Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	air_n	cold_a	moist_a	3,600	5	10.5118	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05326	A helpe to discourse. Or, A miscelany of merriment Consisting of wittie, philosophical and astronomicall questions and answers. As also, of epigrams, epitaphs, riddles, and iests. Together with the countrymans counsellour, next his yearely oracle or prognostication to consult with. Contayning diuers necessary rules and obseruations of much vse and consequence being knowne. By W.B. and E.P.	Basse, William, d. ca. 1653, attributed name.; Phillips, Edward, 1630-1696?, attributed name.; Pond, Edward, d. 1629, attributed name.	1619 (1619)	STC 1547; ESTC S117185	70,959	300

of holy obedience what garments weare they that preserued their wearers from the diuell A. The garments of S. Francis as the Papists tell vs as if the diuell cold not as well know a knaue in a Fryars habit as in any other Q. VVhat is the reason of all other things that the Pope christens his Bels they hauing many times that preheminence before men A. That the sound of them might driue diuels out of the ayre cleare the skies chase away stormes tempests quench fires and giue some comfort to the very dead and the like To which purpose here the Bels ring out their owne peale En ego Campana nunquam denuntio vana Laudo deum verum plebem voco congrego elerum Diffunctos plango viuos voco fulmina frango Vex mea vox vitae voco vos ad sacra venite Sanctos collaudo tonitrus fugo funera claudo Funera plango fulgura frango sabatha pango Exicto Lentos dissipo ventos paco ceuentos Englished Behold my vses are not small That God to praise assemblies call That breke the thūder waile the dead And cleanse the aire of tempests bred With feare keep off the fiends of hell And all by vertue of my knell Q. VVhat numb was the most fatall to Rome A. The sixt number according to the verse ensuing Sextus Tarquinius Sextus Nero Sextus iste scilitet Papa Alexander 6. Semper sub sextis perdita Roma suit What other names or numbers to her woone In the sixt still she lost was Rome vndone Q. VVhat inscription or motto was that according to the fiction which Martin de Asello fixing ouer his Gate by reason of the false povating of the Painter cost him his Bishopricke A. Portapatens esto nulli claudaris honesto Where the Painter mistaking himselfe made the point at nulli and so made it Gate be open to none but shut out all honest men The Pope riding that way before Martin had corrected his inscription taking it profest knauery discarded him of his Bishoprick as it was a wonder and placed another in his house Who kept the inscription still but only altered the point and made it thus Porta patens esto nulli claudaris honesto Adding therevnto Ob vnum punctum caruit Martinus Asello Gate open to the good and shut out none For one poore point is all from Martin gone Q. There is a certaine thing that hath not the art of numeration neither knowes the order of time how it passeth and yet least wee should be ignorant or the time should deceiue vs it instructs vs both honestly A. A Clocke vpon which on thus writeth Qui nescit quo vita modo volat audiat bora Quam sit vitae breuis nos docet ille sonus Hee that would know how minutes steale away That peece vp howres that patch out the day This trusty watchman to supply our need Proclaimes our liues short span in their swift speed Q. What are the natures and dispositions of the foure Elements A. The earth is dry the water cold the ayre moyst and the fire hot Q Which is the highest of these Elements A. The fire whose nature is euer to mount vpward and if you turne it downeward it goes out thereupon Thence proceeds Saint Chrysostomes admiration that the Rayes of the Sun in nature hot in quality glorious doth shoot downeward so contrary to the fire Q What fire is that that sometimes followes and sometimes flyeth away A. An Ignus fatuus or walking fire one wherof keeps his station this time neere Windsor the pace of which is caused principally by the motion of the ayre for the swifter one runs the swifter it followes the motion of the ayre enforcing it Q. VVhat thing is that most vsefull and pretious in the world that produceth another of novse nor goodnesse at all A. Fire from whence proceedes smoake of which Lipsius writes Ita te tolle a humo vt absis a fumo Q. VVhat Coales do longest of all other preserne fire A. The Coales of Iuniper of whom it is reported that they haue kept fire a whole yeere together without supply or going out Q. VVhat is that which being the heauiest hardest of all things yet yeelds both to the extremity of fier and water A. A Stone Q. VVhat stone of all other is the greatest wonder A. The flint stone that preserues fire within it a wonderfull secret and benefit to man Q. VVhat is that which being first water afterwards assumed the form of a stone and still retaines it A. The Chrystall congealed by frost Q. What stone is that that yeelds neither to the fire nor to the hammer A. The Adamant which as our Naturalists obserue is dissolued onely by goates blood wherevpon S. Chrysostome writes though the heart of a Sinner be more harder then the Adamant yet wil the blood of Christ mollifie it Q Whether haue stones a vegitiue life or no. A. This if we doubt our Pioners and Mineralists will resolue vs who finde out by experience that although Mineralles buried deepe in the earth yet through diuers vaines and channels suck in moysture and nourishment as doe plants and trees and that they do likewise increase and grow though in a slower progression and degree then other things is probable and certaine Q. Is there a difference of prerogatiue among stones A. T' is answered there is For the stone in the Altar hath more honour then the stone in the streete For the one is kneeled vnto with deuotion the other troden on by the feet Q. Which are the most precious stones for mans vse A. The two milstones of the mill Of which the one neuer stirres and the other ne're lies still Q. VVhat birds of all other are the most gentle the most innocent A. The Doue for gentlenesse and simplicity is commended in Scripture for the Doue is among birds as the Sheepe is among beasts frō whose kind no hurt proceeds to man being a sotiable creature for his seruice of whom it is obserued that he yeelds vp his life for the sustenance of man sobbing it out with a kind of meeknesse and patience more then any other creature and for his vse there is nothing vnnecessary for our seruice in the whole composure of him his flesh being good for meate his guts for the strings of Instruments his dung to inrich the field his wooll for cloth so nothing superfluous So likewise the Doue a patient not an offensiue creature without beake or tallents of oppression hauing no other offence against their enemy the Hawke such like more then the swiftnesse of her wing according to the Poet Fello columbo caret rostro non ledit possidet innocuas puraque grana ledit Her food is graine her beake doth not offend No gall this creature hath nor no bad ende And therefore they hate the Hawke as it is said because of his beake Odimus Accipitrem quia semper vinit in armis We hate the Hauke and feare

beasts besides and yet this point is diuided among mortals into many points and with fire sword contended for and sought many are so besotted therewith that they would exchange for a mote of this point their part of Heauen could they meete with a Chapman Q. Where is the Center or Middlemost part of the earth A. At Delphos as the Auncient would haue it to which purpose Strabo tels a Story of two Eagles sent from Ioue one from the East and another from the West which met at Delphos some are of opinion that it is neere the Mount Taurus Ptolomeus thought it vnder the Equinoctiall Strabo at Pernassus a mountaine in Graecia Plutarch was likewise of that opinion But most of our Ecclesiasticall Writers haue thought Iudea to be the middle of the earth and Hierusalem the very point and Center of which opinion was Saint Hirom Hillarius Lyra and others according to the Psalme God hath wrought saluation in the middest of the earth That is at Hierusalem by his passion Yet in respect of the whole world there is no place properly the middle because it is round Q. What were the names of those two theeues that were crucified with Christ A. The Scripture mentioneth not yet we haue it by tradition and from history that they were Dismas and Gesmas Dismas the happy and Gesmas the vnfortunate according the Poet. Gismas Damnatur et Dismas ad Astraleuatur Q. VVherefore is the world round A. Because that it and all therein should not fill the heart of man being a Triangle receptacle for the holy Trinitie Q. How farre is the East distant from the VVest A. A dayes iourney for the Sunne passeth betweene them euery day Q. VVhether is the water or the earth the greater A. It is answered The water is bigger then the earth the aire bigger then the water and the fire bigger then the aire Q. VVhat comparison is there between the Sun and vertue A. So much that when as the Sun is at the highest the lesser shadow doth it cast vpon the earth as the neerer thereto the greater so vertue the more high eleuate it is the more it shines vnseene vnlesse to it selfe and such as participate in the fruition thereof as that other the more vnreall and declining a greater but a worser light to the World A certain old Doctor of the Church compared the Old Testament and the New to the Sun and the Moone the Old borrowing light from the New as the Moone from the Sun the New being wrapped vp in the Old and the Old reuealed in the New Q. VVhat is the highest of all things A. The Sea is higher then the earth the ayre higher then the Sea the fire higher then the ayre the Poles higher then the fire God higher then the Poles higher then God nothing Q. VVhat may the world most fitly be compared vnto A. To a deceitfull nut which if it be opened with the knife of truth nothing is found within it but vacuity and vanity Q. Si fugio sequitur si me fugit illa sequentem Res mira varia est dic mihi queso quid est A. The Rainbow which seemes to vary in colours according to the variation of the minde of him that beholds it Q. VVhat times are we chiefly to select to our selues for the ordering of our affaires and as the most conuement for that purpose A. The morning and the euening in the morning to prepose what wee haue to doe In the euening to consider what we haue done and effected so that we may husband our time in the early and wise disposall and accomplishment of our affaires and next That we may also haue the first of these golden verses on our side and the other either frustrated or not strongly against vs which ensue as followeth and first for our early rising and the morning Sanctificat ditat sanat quoque surgere mane Englished To rise betimes hath still beene vnderstood A meanes to inrich make wise preserue pure blood For the second Omnia sireputes transactaetempora vitae Velmale veltemere vel nihil egit homo Englished Suruey all times and there swift progresse scan Rash bad or nothing in them 's done by man Q. VVhether throughout the whole yeere are there more cleere or cloudy dayes A. The dry are more then the Rayny cleere more then the cloudy according to the Poet. Si numeres anno soles nubila toto Inuenies nitidum saepius esse diem Number the dayes the cloudy and the cleere And thou shalt find more faire then foule in the yeere Q. VVhether are some dayes to be accounted infortunate or not as in our Callend are set downe A. They are not as in the Countrimans Counsellor here ensuing is further to that purpose related And therefore Heracluus not without cause blames Hesiod for his distinction of dayes good and euill as if he were ignorant that all dayes were alike To which purpose is here annexed the noble courage and resolution of Lucullus the Captaine who with no lesse happy euent then ripe iudgement being indangered by an enemy and vpon an ominous day as his souldiers termed it surprised animated them on not withstanding to a famous rescue and victory with this perswasion that giuing the onset with resolution they should change a black day to a white and the successe was answerable Q. VVhether is the custome lawfull or not that is commonly vsed for the celebration of our birth dayes A. The Heathens in ancient times had this custome in great esteeme and reuerēce in some measure we may be imitators of thē but how we shold celebrate ours S. Austen hath giuen vs a Rule that is with thankefulnesse and reioycing in God that hee would haue vs born to be temples consecrate to him then truly reioycing when we find in our selues a willingnesse and perfection in some measure to goe forward and indeauour the end of our creation which is the seruice of God vnto the which vnlesse we referre our whole care we shall haue small cause of reioycing but rather to wish we had neuer been borne And most of the fathers are of opinion that none of all the Saints thus celebrated their birth dayes but Gentiles as Pharaoh Herod and the like From Heathens we discend a moment to the Pope and Rome Q. The Pope borrowes two prerogatiues from the Apostles and what are they A. Saint Peters keyes and S. Pauls sword that what he cannot enter into by the one he may enforce by the other after the example of Iulius the 2. Pope of Rome who leading his army along by the riuer Tyber threw therein his keyes saying When Peters keyes profit vs nothing then come out Pauls sword and how it is drawne at this time the world takes notice as against Venice France the Duke of Ferrara and in an hurly burly vnsheathed throughout all Italy The dog that with shut eyes barks against all truth Q. Tell me in the vertue

before the floud then since A. Before that Deluge the Planets were glorious in their Natures and sent better influences into human bodies There were not so many Meteors Comets Eclipses seene from which innumerable defects and diseases doe proceede The earth was more fruitfull wholesome powerfull in her Herbs Plants and Vegitables theyr effects and vertues better knowne which euer since the floud which was sted away her fatnesse haue lost much of their operations and now since with age more infeebled in these weak and sickly seasons of our times of which one thus writeth to our purpose And now the springes and Sommers which we see Like sonnes of Women after fiftie bee Lastly they be more continent in their liues more satisfied in their desires which since Gluttonie and her new Cookerie haue kil'd more then the sword famine or pestilence Their knowledge in all Arts was more enlarged the influences of the Planets better known and how they worke vpon humane bodies as the s●me Author to the same purpose wittily followeth it Then if a slow pac'd star had stolne away Frō the Obseruers marking he might stay Two or three hundred years to see it again And so make vp his obseruation plaine Q. How is the World diuided A. Into two essentiall parts the Coelestiall and Elementall part of which the Celestiall part containeth the 11. Heauens or Spheares which are thus numbred The 1 Is the spheare of the Moon 2 Of Mercurie 3 Of Venus 4 Of the Sunne 5 Of Mars 6 Of Iupiter 7 Of Saturne 8 Is the Spheare of the fixed stars 9 Is the spheare of the second moueable 10 Of the primum Mobile or first mouer 11 The Imperiall Heauen where God his Angels are sayde to dwell The Elementall part doth containe the 4. Elements viz. 1 The Element of Fire next to the Moone and so downeward 2 The Element of the Ayre 3 The Element of the Water 4 And lowest of all the Earth Q If there bee so many seuerall Heauens how comes it to passe that all these to the eye seeme but as one entire body A The reason hereof is because they are all so cleare and transparant that though they inuolue and couer one another as the skin or skale of an Onion yet being in their nature more bright pure and subtill then eyther Chrystall or the most transparant Glasse the sight doth pierce through them all as one and viewes them all as one though they are seuerall and of exceeding great thicknesse Q. Into how many Regions is the aire deuided A. The Ayre is deuided into three Regions by the Naturall Phylosophers both of Antient and moderne times that is to say into the highest lowest and middle-most Region In the highest Region turned about by the Element of fire are bred all lightnings fire-drakes Comets Blazing-Starres and such like In the Middle Region all cold and watry impressions as Frost Snow Ice Haile c. In the lowest Region somewhat more hot by reason of the Beames of the Sunne reflecting from the Earth and therein are bred all clowds dewes raines and such like A briefe discourse of the Naturall causes of sundry Meteors as Snow Haile Raine Winde things well knowne in their effects though darkely in their causes Happie his estate aboue the fate of Kings That could but truly know the cause of things You must first vnderstand that all watry Meteors as Raine Snow or such like are but a moist vapor drawn vp by the vertue of the Sunne the rest of the Planets into the middle Region of the Ayre where beeing first congealed are afterwardes dissolu●d and fall vpon the Earth as Haile or Raine Of the Rainebow and the effects thereof If two Rainebowes appeare at one time they presage Raine to eusue But if one Rainbow presently after Raine it betokeneth faire weather Dianaeus in his Phisickes saith the Rainebow is made by reason of the Sunne beames beating vpon a hollow clowde their edge beeing so repelled and beaten backe against the Sunne and thus ariseth varietie of colours by the mixture of clowdes Ayre and fierie light together but as hee saith it pretendeth little alteration or change of weather Of the Wind what it is what the Motion and effect thereof and from whence it proceedeth though no man knoweth whence it commeth nor wh●ther it goeth as testifieth the holy writ First then you haue to vnderstand that Aristotle and the rest of his S●ct doe define the Winde to be an Exhalation Hot and Dry ingendred in the bowels of the earth where breaking his prison and violently rushing therout is carried sidelong vpon the face thereof Q. Why is not the motion therof right upward and downward as well as alwaies sidelong A. Because that whilst by his heate he striueth to mount vp and carry his course through the 3. Regions of the Ayre the middle Region by his extreame doth alwayes beat it backe so that thereby together with the confluence of other exhalations rising out of the earth his motion is forced to be rather round than right and the reason why he bloweth more sharply one time than another and in one place more then in another and sometimes not at all is as fumes that arise out of new exhalations and out of Flouds Fens and Marishes may ioyne with it to increase his force the defect or fulnesse whereof may either allay it or increase it as also the Globe or rotunditie of the Earth may by the cause of the blowing of it more in one place than in another or mountaines hills or woods may hinder his force from blowing in all places equally whereas vpon the plaine or broad sea it bloweth with an equall force and as for the stilnesse or ceasing thereof it commeth to passe diuers wayes either by frost closing and congealing vp the pores of the Earth whence it should issue or by the heate of the Sunne drying vp fumes and vapours that should increase it and whereof it is engendered The Nature of the 4 principall winds and their effects 1 SVbsolanus or the East winde is hot and dry temperate sweete pure subtle and healthfull and especially in the morning ' when the Sunne riseth by whom he is made more pure and subtle causing no infection to mans body but expelling it 2 Zephirus or the West winde is temperate hot and moyst and wholsome especially in the euening it dissolueth frost ice and snow and maketh flowers and grasse to spring and some write that it produceth Thunder 3 Septentrio or the North winde is for the most part cold and dry repelling moysture and raine and though it cause cold and numnesse so nipping the fruits of the earth and many times the forward buds of the Spring yet it driueth away infectious and noysome ayres and so is a meanes to preserue health 4 Auster or Notas the South winde is hot and moyst breeding thicke cloudes and sicknesse Naturall causes of Earthquakes PLenty of windes got into the bowels holes