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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n cold_a moist_a 3,600 5 10.5118 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05063 An introduction into phisycke wyth an vniuersal dyet, gathered by Christofer Langton. Langton, Christopher, 1521-1578. 1545 (1545) STC 15204; ESTC S109326 50,775 190

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element_n now_o after_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o open_v the_o sect_n and_o opynion_n of_o the_o mooste_o noble_a and_o moo_v ancient_a physician_n i_o i_o think_v it_o very_o meet_a to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v iiii_o in_o number_a the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n i_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n first_o declare_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n elementum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o call_v in_o our_o tongue_n a_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v you_o to_o the_o alphabete_a letter_n be_v call_v element_n because_o they_o be_v beginner_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o language_n &_o the_o principle_n also_o of_o every_o art_n be_v call_v element_n because_o they_o be_v begynners_n of_o the_o same_o the_o physician_n also_o do_v call_v the_o vein_n pulse_n and_o bone_n which_o to_o all_o other_o such_o part_n as_o the_o latin_a man_n call_v similares_fw-la sensible_a 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intent_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o again_o the_o spirit_n may_v refresh_v the_o blood_n w_o t_o lyvely_a heat_n and_o as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o lamp_n y_z e_z flame_n to_o be_v nourysh_v w_n t_o oil_n or_o wax_n so_o y_z e_z spirit_n pluck_v to_o he_o blood_n out_o of_o y_z e_z vein_n with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v feed_v w_o t._n and_o here_o as_o i_o think_v nature_n have_v show_v we_o a_o marvellous_a notable_a example_n of_o do_v one_o for_o a_o other_o in_o this_o civil_a life_n synowe_v grow_v of_o the_o brain_n &_o also_o of_o the_o marye_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v sense_n and_o voluntary_a move_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v moche_n to_o do_v amongst_o the_o old_a physician_n whether_o the_o synowe_v have_v any_o holownesse_n or_o concavitie_n in_o they_o to_o receyve_v the_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o they_o gyve_v move_v &_o feeling_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n or_o 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be_v salt_n in_o taste_n that_o come_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n w_o t_o phlegm_n which_o be_v plentiful_a in_o such_o body_n as_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o salt_n meat_n the_o xiiii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o unnatural_a yelowe_n choler_n yelowe_n choler_n degenerate_v from_o his_o nature_n when_o it_o be_v bourn_v black_a and_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o biting_a or_o when_o sumother_n humour_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o watery_a phlegm_n and_o this_o be_v call_v citrine_n choler_n galene_n call_v it_o pale_a choler_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a phlegm_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mingle_a than_o it_o be_v call_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o latynes_n uitilina_n bilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n &_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o choler_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v engender_v all_o fyever_n tertian_n the_o xv_o chapter_n ¶_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n unnatural_a melancholye_n or_o black_a choler_n be_v make_v unnaturalle_n when_o other_o humour_n or_o else_o itself_o be_v burn_v as_o dry_a as_o a●●hes_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o both_o blood_n and_o red_a choler_n will_v be_v turn_v soon_o into_o melancholy_n when_o for_o lack_v of_o air_n they_o be_v smother_v in_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o stop_a also_o of_o the_o pore_n do_v make_v a_o body_n which_o all_o ready_a be_v sanguine_a or_o cholerycke_n of_o nature_n melancholy_a and_o hereof_o come_v so_o many_o kynde_n of_o madness_n for_o if_o melancholy_a be_v delay_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n it_o make_v a_o man_n merye_o mad_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o
he_o must_v take_v a_o order_fw-fr in_o his_o study_n not_o begin_v as_o the_o moo_v part_n of_o you_o do_v with_o the_o simple_n and_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o overleap_a the_o element_n the_o temperature_n the_o section_n of_o the_o body_n with_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o action_n of_o the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o have_v constitute_v a_o order_fw-fr in_o his_o study_n he_o must_v exercise_v the_o same_o &_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o seek_v on_o i_o for_o i_o will_v offer_v myself_o to_o he_o without_o any_o seek_n but_o as_o for_o you_o that_o have_v not_o seek_v my_o seruyce_n of_o this_o sort_n you_o little_a know_v i_o yet_o with_o your_o lie_a and_o crake_v call_v yourselves_o excellent_a physician_n you_o have_v bring_v i_o in_o deep_a sclaundre_v w_z t_o you_o but_o i_o counsel_v you_o take_v heed_n and_o leave_v your_o lie_v lest_o i_o put_v you_o to_o a_o foul_a rebuke_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o you_o that_o knowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o will_v serve_v i_o i_o have_v already_o show_v he_o a_o way_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v i_o now_o you_o know_v my_o mind_n beware_v how_o you_o presume_v to_o my_o seruyce_n the_o i_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o physic_n &_o which_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o pass_o all_o other_o in_o physic_n be_v divide_v into_o iii_o sect_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sect_n be_v call_v empirici_fw-la and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o second_o sect_n be_v call_v methodici_fw-la the_o last_o and_o best_a be_v call_v dogmatici_fw-la empirici_fw-la be_v they_o that_o wrought_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o no_o case_n to_o admit_v reason_n mark_v very_o diligent_o by_o what_o manner_n mean_v they_o have_v heal_v any_o malady_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o which_o if_o they_o have_v like_o success_n afterward_o by_o help_v of_o the_o same_o medicine_n than_o they_o be_v bold_a to_o call_v that_o same_o medicine_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v holpen_v oftentimes_o one_o kind_n of_o disease_n preceptum_fw-la fidele_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o faithful_a precepte_v and_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v of_o these_o a_o great_a number_a they_o call_v the_o whole_a gatherige_n in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latyn_n word_n for_o word_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o intuitus_fw-la proprius_fw-la and_o in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v a_o certain_a memory_n of_o those_o thing_n the_o which_o have_v be_v see_v oftentimes_o to_o chance_n of_o one_o sort_n the_o which_o also_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v experience_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o observation_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o which_o have_v chance_v oftentimes_o after_o one_o fashion_n than_o after_o that_o they_o have_v gather_v after_o th●s_n fasshion_n a_o great_a many_o of_o experiment_n they_o do_v utter_o abolyshe_a and_o condemn_v all_o reason_n as_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o the_o learning_n of_o phisyke_a they_o do_v also_o nothing_o regard_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o wether_n nor_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o patient_n putting_a no_o dyfference_n betwyxte_v young_a and_o old_a weak_a or_o strong_a hot_a or_o can_v dry_a or_o moist_a but_o think_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o venture_v that_o upon_o one_o with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v heal_v another_o in_o like_a disease_n and_o of_o this_o sect_n be_v thessalus_n &_o cornelius_n celsus_n with_o all_o their_o scholar_n the_o second_o sect_n be_v call_v methodica_fw-la the_o which_o do_v nothing_o regard_v the_o place_n affect_v nor_o y_o e_o cause_n of_o the_o gryefe_n nor_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patient_a nor_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o habyte_v of_o the_o sycke_n man_n nor_o yet_o the_o kind_n of_o his_o former_a life_n &_o constant_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o disease_n the_o one_o the_o stop_a of_o the_o pore_n and_o the_o other_o the_o overmuche_o open_v of_o the_o same_o condemn_v utter_o hippocrates_n because_o he_o say_v that_o physic_n be_v a_o long_a art_n and_o that_o man_n life_n be_v very_o short_a for_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n life_n be_v long_o and_o phisyke_o be_v so_o short_a a_o art_n that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v superfluous_a be_v cut_v out_o it_o may_v be_v learn_v easy_o in_o vi_o month_n they_o dissent_v also_o from_o the_o first_o sect_n of_o physician_n in_o that_o they_o think_v there_o come_v no_o profit_n of_o expe●ience_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o virtue_n &_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n and_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n by_o diligent_a mark_n see_v that_o all_o remedye_n be_v gather_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o this_o sect_n and_o opinion_n be_v erassistratus_n &_o asclepiades_n with_o all_o their_o retinue_n the_o thyrd_o and_o last_o sect_n be_v call_v dogmatici_fw-la the_o which_o join_v experience_n always_o with_o reason_n consyder_v very_o diligent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o evyll_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o find_v as_o those_o also_o which_o be_v evydent_a and_o open_a to_o every_o man_n eye_n and_o do_v give_v much_o both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n &_o water_n and_o region_n where_o the_o sycke_n abide_v steadfast_o affyrm_v that_o it_o be_v moo_v necessary_a for_o the_o physician_n both_o to_o know_v and_o consydre_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o &_o also_o to_o mark_v diligent_o his_o accustom_a diet_n as_o well_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v as_o bath_n exercyse_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o compare_v thing_n that_o be_v past_a with_o such_o as_o be_v present_a &_o to_o know_v perfyte_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v take_v easy_o away_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o malady_n and_o final_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o which_o can_v prove_v and_o improve_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o medycyne_n have_v this_o facultye_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o which_o he_o may_v attain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o logycke_a he_o must_v know_v also_o they_o say_v the_o internal_a part_n by_o dyligent_a search_n and_o cuttynge_n of_o body_n he_o must_v be_v see_v also_o in_o natural_a phylosophye_n astronomye_n mathematycke_n and_o arithmatycke_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v galen_n and_o long_o before_o he_o hipocrates_n who_o will_v to_o god_n our_o physician_n will_v set_v as_o a_o glass_n before_o their_o eye_n i_o will_v then_o think_v that_o physycke_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o little_a set_v by_o as_o it_o be_v but_o alas_o there_o be_v no_o man_n physycke_n so_o little_a regard_v now_o a_o day_n as_o galennes_n be_v and_o in_o deed_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v perceyve_v by_o their_o do_n that_o they_o wernever_v galenne_n scholar_n for_o he_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o judge_v all_o disease_n by_o the_o uryne_n where_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v all_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o see_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sycke_n yea_o though_o they_o never_o know_v he_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v enfourm_v by_o the_o bearer_n in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v in_o will_v not_o stycke_v to_o write_v the_o appotecarie_n a_o byl_n for_o such_o manner_n of_o drug_n y_z e_z if_o they_o be_v lay_v before_o their_o eye_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o y_fw-fr t_o they_o write_v for_o or_o no._n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o these_o physician_n to_o do_v any_o less_o than_o kill_v their_o pacientes_fw-la but_o it_o make_v y_fw-mi e_z less_o matter_n seinge_v they_o be_v hire_v to_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n well_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o sure_o if_o i_o be_v dispose_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o juggle_n and_o deceyve_n of_o the_o people_n now_o a_o day_n amongst_o our_o physician_n i_o will_v name_v none_o but_o everye_o man_n know_v his_o own_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n as_o ever_o be_v amongst_o the_o popysh_a preeste_n and_o a_o redress_n may_v be_v have_v if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n highness_n y_fw-fr t_z none_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o practice_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v the_o ii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o
substance_n and_o matter_n whereof_o our_o body_n be_v make_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v next_o under_o god_n the_o maker_n and_o fashyoner_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o same_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o element_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o which_o be_v the_o fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o these_o two_o dyffer_v one_o from_o a_o other_o in_o temperature_n for_o in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v more_o of_o fire_n and_o eyer_n then_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v less_o of_o fire_n and_o air_n than_o there_o be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n then_o cold_a and_o more_o moisture_n than_o dryness_n after_o that_o these_o two_o be_v receyve_v and_o vi_o day_n retain_v with_o tin_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a heat_n which_o be_v there_o do_v so_o bake_v the_o seed_n &_o blood_n be_v mirt_v together_o y_fw-fr t_o it_o compass_v they_o about_o which_o it_o a_o skin_n or_o a_o crust_n not_o unlike_o the_o utter_a cote_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v secundine_a or_o secundina_fw-la what_o our_o mydwyves_n call_n it_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o beit_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v a_o skin_n wherein_o be_v wrap_v y_o it_o that_o be_v conceive_v and_o this_o be_v make_v in_o y_o e_fw-la first_o vi_o day_n with_o diverse_a pulse_n and_o vein_n as_o fine_a &_o small_a as_o any_o thread_n which_o serve_v afterward_o to_o nourysh_v the_o infant_n by_o the_o navyll_n for_o in_o this_o same_o skin_n which_o before_o be_v call_v chorion_n there_o be_v many_o fine_a hole_n moche_n like_o the_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o small_a lamparie_n heed_v by_o the_o which_o the_o navyll_a after_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o both_o spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n then_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o seed_n boil_v all_o hot_a do_v make_v three_o little_a blader_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lyver_n herte_n and_o brain_n for_o a_o vein_n which_o be_v stretch_v right_a upwarde_o from_o the_o navel_v do_v draw_v up_o the_o grossed_a blood_n which_o for_o lack_v of_o heat_n easelye_o congele_v in_o y_z e_z seed_n and_o there_o be_v make_v also_o a_o double_a fork_a vein_n and_o to_o one_o of_o the_o fork_n of_o the_o same_o vein_n be_v fashyon_v this_o forsayde_v congeal_v blood_n which_o be_v the_o liver_n and_o like_o as_o from_o the_o navyll_n the_o vein_n bryng_v gross_a blood_n into_o the_o forsayde_a little_a bladder_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o likewise_o a_o pulse_n or_o a_o artery_n bryng_v fine_a blood_n and_o spirit_n come_v from_o the_o same_o place_n sumwhat_o never_o y_o e_o back_n into_o another_o like_a bladder_n be_v cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_a sound_n flesh_n thick_a and_o gross_a meet_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o light_v be_v make_v and_o the_o whole_a breast_n also_o wherein_o they_o be_v close_v in_o to_o the_o three_o bladder_n which_o be_v mention_v before_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v the_o which_o to_o keep_v himself_o moist_a do_v draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o little_a sell_v which_o be_v the_o brain_n to_o y_z e_z which_o there_o be_v add_v afortre_n of_o hard_a bone_n and_o thus_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n only_o that_o he_o may_v be_v furnyssh_v with_o most_o fine_a spirit_n who_o the_o brain_n conserve_v and_o alter_v the_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a move_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v more_o plain_o hereafter_o next_o to_o the_o brain_n grow_v y_o e_o marye_n of_o the_o backebone_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v nucha_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v and_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o marye_n of_o the_o other_o part_n i_o have_v show_v to_o you_o now_o thoghe_o very_o rude_o the_o original_a beginning_n of_o man_n body_n ▪_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o make_v all_o the_o bone_n gristel_n vein_n pulse_n string_n synowe_v tyinge_n sell_v and_o skynne_n which_o be_v call_v spermatyke_a part_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o latin_a man_n call_v part_n similares_fw-la and_o the_o physician_n sensible_a element_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o lyver_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o light_v with_o all_o the_o flesh_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o body_n the_o infant_n while_o he_o be_v within_o his_o mother_n woumbe_n be_v nouryssh_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v call_v sanguis_fw-la menstruus_fw-la draw_v it_o at_o his_o navyl_n and_o after_o he_o be_v delyver_v it_o be_v turn_v all_o to_o milk_n which_o be_v his_o meat_n long_o after_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o conduyte_n from_o the_o woumbe_n to_o the_o pap_n after_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v full_o proportion_v &_o figure_v in_o the_o first_o month_n he_o piss_v by_o the_o conduyte_n that_o come_v through_o his_o navyl_n in_o the_o late_a month_n that_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o he_o pyss_v with_o his_o yerde_n he_o avoyd_v no_o excrement_n at_o his_o fundament_n because_o he_o receyve_v no_o norysshement_n by_o his_o mouth_n there_o be_v a_o skin_n much_o like_o a_o pudding_n which_o receyve_v his_o urine_n and_o excrement_n lest_o they_o shall_v hurt_v either_o he_o or_o else_o his_o mother_n i_o shall_v seem_v both_o to_o long_o and_o also_o to_o tedious_a if_o i_o describe_v the_o hole_n body_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n can_v not_o be_v understande_v except_o i_o shall_v touch_v y_z e_z most_o principal_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o entermedle_v with_o the_o descryption_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o which_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o rehearse_v every_o little_a part_n or_o the_o situation_n or_o fygure_n of_o every_o bone_n and_o vain_a no_o nor_o the_o knytting_a of_o every_o muscle_n for_o why_o shall_v i_o make_v i_o more_o cunning_a than_o i_o be_o in_o deed_n it_o pass_v my_o learn_v as_o yet_o but_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n the_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o will_v profyt_v in_o physic_n the_o u_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o section_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o need_n in_o you_o ●_o old_a time_n to_o write_v of_o the_o body_n for_o than_o child_n be_v excersise_v in_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a age_n daily_o in_o cutting_a and_o open_v of_o the_o same_o but_o now_o that_o this_o diligence_n be_v utter_o extyncte_v we_o have_v very_o great_a need_n of_o writing_a wherefore_o i_o have_v take_v this_o little_a pain_n upon_o i_o which_o i_o shall_v think_v well_o bestow_v if_o it_o shall_v either_o help_v the_o study_n of_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a and_o raw_a in_o physic_n or_o satisfy_v they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o first_o i_o will_v declare_v by_o god_n grace_n such_o part_n as_o cover_v the_o head_n without_o &_o afterward_o those_o that_o be_v which_o tin_n begin_v which_o it_o the_o hear_v though_o they_o be_v but_o excrement_n &_o superfluity_n next_o underneth_o the_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o skin_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a wherein_o the_o hear_v be_v root_v underneth_o this_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o little_a flesh_n about_o the_o brow_n &_o temple_n than_o next_o underneth_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a kell_n which_o be_v make_v of_o synowe_n and_o tyenge_n come_n through_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o which_o immediate_o be_v the_o skulle_n in_o greke_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v make_v like_o a_o helmet_n the_o latin_a man_n call_v it_o caluariam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o hole_n continual_a bone_n but_o be_v divide_v by_o certain_a seem_v in_o to_o seven_o bone_n then_z within_z y_z e_z head_n undernethe_v the_o skull_n be_v dura_n mater_fw-la which_o galen_n call_v crassum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a kel_n or_o skin_n make_v of_o many_o strong_a sinew_n and_o bond_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v hold_v up_o and_o sustain_v the_o vein_n which_o nouryssh_v
also_o cokle_v but_o although_o we_o have_v distribute_v the_o whole_a kynde_n in_o iii_o part_n yet_o some_o that_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n dyffer_v very_o moche_v one_o from_o a_o other_o for_o one_o be_v either_o strong_a or_o weak_a than_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v more_o nouryshment_n in_o flesh_n then_o in_o any_o other_o meat_n and_o wheat_n be_v strong_a and_o nouryssh_v more_o than_o mill_n and_o mill_n more_o than_o barley_n and_o of_o wheat_n the_o strong_a and_o harty_a be_v that_o y_z t_z we_o call_v rye_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v siligo_fw-la next_o in_o strength_n be_v the_o will_fw-mi have_v nothing_o take_v from_o it_o weak_a of_o all_o be_v fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o bean_n also_o be_v of_o strong_a nouryshment_n than_o pease_n and_o of_o root_n the_o rape_n root_n nourish_v more_o than_o either_o the_o pasnepe_n or_o radysshe_v and_o of_o herb_n beet_n be_v moche_v strong_a than_o lettuse_a and_o offrute_n grape_n fygge_n and_o nut_n be_v strong_a than_o such_o as_o proper_o be_v call_v apple_n &_o also_o of_o those_o bird_n which_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a order_fw-fr they_o be_v strong_a that_o seek_v their_o meat_n on_o their_o foot_n than_o they_o that_o fly_v abroad_o and_o of_o such_o as_o fly_v continual_o abroad_o the_o byg_a be_v the_o strong_a nouryshment_n and_o their_o flesh_n be_v lyght_a that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n than_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o land_n but_o amongst_o the_o four_o footed_a beast_n hog_n flesh_n be_v lyght_o and_o beaffe_a hard_a and_o also_o of_o wild_a beast_n y_z e_z bygge_v be_v of_o the_o strong_a nutriment_n of_o those_o fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o myddel_n order_fw-fr the_o strong_a be_v ling_v and_o such_o as_o be_v salt_v than_o tench_n carp_n hadocke_n codlynge_v and_o whytinge_n after_o these_o gurnarde_n pike_n roche_n dace_n perch_n &_o gudginge_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_a difference_n in_o y_z e_z kynde_n of_o beast_n but_o also_o in_o themselves_o as_o in_o their_o age_n &_o certain_a part_n &_o in_o y_o e_o temperature_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o wether_n &_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o &_o breed_v for_o every_o suck_a beast_n of_o four_o foot_n nourish_v less_o than_o such_o as_o suck_v not_o also_o fish_n in_o the_o mydle_n age_n which_o be_v not_o come_v as_o yet_o to_o their_o full_a bigness_n nourish_v not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o y_fw-mi it_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o of_o lamb_n or_o kydde_v the_o appurtenance_n be_v of_o less_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o part_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o middle_a order_fw-fr of_o bird_n the_o neck_n &_o wing_n be_v of_o lyght_o nouryshment_n as_o concern_v the_o ground_n that_o wheat_n be_v better_a that_o grow_v on_o a_o hill_n then_o that_o y_o it_o grow_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n and_o fysshe_v breed_v amongst_o the_o stone_n be_v lyght_a nouryshment_n than_o that_o y_z t_z be_v breed_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n lyght_a than_o in_o the_o mud_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v breedde_v in_o fen_n and_o stand_a pool_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n then_o y_z e_z same_o breed_v in_o run_a water_n or_o amongst_o stone_n and_o y_o it_o be_v light_a &_o easly_o of_o concoction_n which_o lyve_v in_o the_o deep_a than_o you_o t_o that_o lyve_v in_o y_z e_z shallow_a and_o wild_a bests_n be_v of_o lyght_a flesh_n then_o tame_a &_o that_o y_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o moist_a wether_n be_v light_a than_o that_o y_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o dry_a wether_n and_o morover_n such_o as_o be_v fat_a be_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v lene_n though_o they_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n &_o they_o that_o be_v fresh_a be_v easely_o of_o digestyon_n than_o they_o that_o be_v salt_n and_o new_a be_v better_a than_o stale_a or_o old_a and_o that_o that_o be_v sod_v better_a than_o that_o that_o be_v either_o roast_v or_o fry_v hard_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a nouryshment_n and_o soft_a and_o rear_n very_o weak_a of_o drink_v ale_n be_v the_o strong_a feather_n and_o than_o milk_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mulberye_n and_o all_o old_a wine_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v of_o weak_a nature_n shall_v never_o drink_v any_o old_a wine_n and_o of_o all_o drink_n water_n nourysh_v least_fw-mi and_o that_o be_v strong_a ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o strong_a malt_n and_o those_o wine_n who_o grape_n grow_v in_o fat_a ground_n be_v of_o moche_n strong_a nouryshment_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o lean_a of_o water_n the_o light_a be_v rain_n water_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o water_n of_o a_o fair_a spring_n or_o fountain_n then_o of_o a_o run_a flood_n and_o after_o of_o a_o welle_v then_o snowewater_v &_o worse_o than_o snowewater_n be_v freeze_a water_n and_o worse_o than_o freeze_a water_n be_v the_o water_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n &_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v fennewater_fw-mi and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v diligent_a searcher_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n for_o the_o best_a be_v lyght_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o like_v in_o weyght_n the_o fyne_a and_o best_a be_v that_o y_fw-mi it_o will_v soon_o be_v hot_a and_o soon_o cold_a and_o for_o the_o mooste_o part_n this_o be_v always_o true_a that_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o strong_a substance_n so_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v digest_v or_o alter_v into_o good_a ivice_n but_o where_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v it_o nouryssh_v more_o than_o that_o that_o be_v moche_n fyner_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o order_fw-fr observe_v in_o these_o meat_n and_o drink_v aforesaid_a as_o he_o that_o have_v all_o his_o natural_a power_n and_o action_n lusty_a and_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o hard_a complexion_n lead_v his_o life_n in_o great_a labour_n may_v safe_o eat_v the_o strong_a meat_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a body_n and_o lyve_v ydelye_o must_v be_v feed_v w_n to_o the_o weak_a meat_n and_o with_o that_o y_z t_z be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o will_v soon_o be_v turn_v into_o good_a ivyce_n and_o blood_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o dyverse_a quality_n in_o meat_n neither_o be_v these_o only_o the_o difference_n for_o some_o meat_n breed_v evyll_n ivice_n and_o some_o good_a and_o some_o make_v moche_v grosser_n fleume_n than_o other_o some_o do_v and_o other_o some_o be_v more_o meet_a for_o the_o stomach_n than_o other_o some_o be_v and_o some_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o other_o some_o be_v not_o and_o some_o engender_v heat_n and_o again_o there_o be_v other_o some_o breed_v cold_a some_o putrifi_v easy_o in_o y_z e_z stomach_n and_o some_o will_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o some_o make_v leuse_fw-fr the_o belie_v &_o some_o bound_v y_z e_o same_o some_o provoke_v uryne_n and_o some_o restrayn_v it_o some_o cause_v sleep_v &_o some_o stir_v up_o the_o sense_n provoke_v watch_n the_o which_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v know_v because_o one_o profyte_v the_o body_n or_o the_o health_n more_o than_o a_o other_o do_v the_o xi_o chapter_n ¶_o what_o thing_n have_v good_a ivice_n wheat_n rye_n &_o wheat_n broth_n and_o ryesse_n be_v of_o good_a ivice_n and_o be_v gentle_a &_o very_o mete_v for_o the_o stomach_n make_v it_o moderate_o hot_a barley_n broth_n some_o call_v it_o prysane_a milk_n and_o soft_a cheese_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o the_o middle_a order_fw-fr with_o some_o of_o the_o big_a as_o feysaunt_a peacock_n curlewe_n and_o capon_n breed_v or_o engendre_n very_o good_a ivyce_n and_o of_o fish_n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o tender_a and_o hard_a as_o mullette_n pike_n gurnarde_n and_o perch_n and_o of_o herb_n as_o lettuce_n mallow_n cucumber_n and_o gourd_n of_o egg_n such_o as_o be_v rear_n and_o soft_a of_o fructe_v all_o that_o be_v sweet_a and_o also_o sweet_a wine_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o fat_a or_o chammye_n flesh_n the_o xii_o chapter_n ¶_o what_o thing_n have_v evel_a ivyce_n mill_n barley_n and_o all_o powdered_a flesh_n and_o also_o all_o salt_n fish_n and_o old_a cheese_n and_o the_o grain_n like_o pease_n call_v fytche_n certain_a rote_n also_o as_o rape_n and_o radysshe_n and_o moreover_o beet_n thyme_n onion_n garlic_n hyssop_n rue_v fennel_n cumyve_v dyll_o muster_v seed_n lyeke_n and_o also_o mylte_n kydney_n and_o entrails_n almost_o of_o every_o great_a beast_n brede_v evell_a ivyce_n &_o naughty_a blood_n furthermore_o all_o sour_a and_o tart_n fruit_n and_o to_o be_v brefe_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v sharp_a tart_n or_o bitter_a and_o almost_o all_o fysshe_n that_o live_v in_o fen_n lake_n or_o muddye_a pond_n or_o such_o as_o we_o call_v overgrowen_v fysshe_n the_o xiii_o chapter_n ¶_o