proceed_v from_o dry_a body_n so_o shall_v ammoniac_a vanish_v into_o smoke_n fire_n be_v place_v under_o it_o this_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o divers_a region_n a_o different_a air_n be_v discover_v also_o that_o it_o rain_v in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o in_o another_o proposition_n v._o the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o all_o insensible_a repel_v or_o reflect_v the_o ray_n as_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o some_o of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n be_v sensible_a and_o compound_v do_v transmit_v many_o ray_n but_o reflect_v few_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a transmit_v few_o ray_n and_o reflect_v more_o therefore_o the_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v divide_v into_o those_o that_o be_v opac_n and_o pellucid_a atmosphere_n the_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n these_o be_v those_o that_o transmit_v many_o ray_n the_o former_a be_v those_o that_o transmit_v few_o therefore_o because_o that_o the_o least_o particle_n both_o water_n and_o earth_n 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particle_n of_o the_o air_n leave_v to_o themselves_o unite_v again_o or_o be_v mutual_o complicate_v within_o themselves_o corollary_n therefore_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n or_o atmosphere_n be_v not_o constant_a but_o decrease_v and_o increase_v viz._n at_o noonday_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a at_o midnight_n least_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n moderate_a as_o in_o proposition_n fourteen_o proposition_n ix_o to_o make_v a_o thermometer_n thermoscope_n or_o weatherglass_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o air_n in_o heat_n and_o cold_a take_v a_o glass_n of_o a_o oblong_a and_o cylindrical_a neck_n with_o the_o spherical_a small_a head_n l_o h_n weatherglass_n how_o to_o make_v a_o thermomemeter_n or_o weatherglass_n let_v this_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o table_n or_o board_n m_o n_o p_o q_o the_o head_n be_v erect_v let_v a_o vessel_n with_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o orifice_n which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v colour_v so_o fill_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pipe_n or_o neck_n l_o f_o may_v be_v hide_v in_o it_o now_o let_v the_o time_n of_o the_o moderate_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n or_o at_o that_o time_n at_o who_o temperature_n you_o will_v compare_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o other_o day_n and_o at_o that_o time_n let_v the_o water_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o vessel_n so_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o the_o air_n become_v more_o frigid_a scheme_n sec_n scheme_n the_o water_n will_v ascend_v upward_o beyond_o f_o because_o that_o the_o air_n be_v condensated_a with_o cold_a which_o before_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n f_o a_n now_o possess_v less_o space_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o air_n be_v render_v more_o hot_a the_o water_n will_v descend_v from_o f_o towards_o l_o because_o that_o the_o
air_n f_o h_n be_v rarify_v now_o require_v more_o space_n now_o you_o will_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o accretion_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a if_o that_o you_o divide_v the_o line_n f_o a_o on_o the_o table_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o number_n or_o without_o put_v a_o vessel_n under_o set_v the_o glass_n l_o h_n even_o at_o the_o extremity_n l_o have_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n from_o the_o side_n and_o let_v this_o globular_a vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n for_o so_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v show_v by_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n proposition_n x._o the_o serene_a air_n may_v be_v carry_v so_o by_o a_o most_o vehement_a fire_n that_o it_o may_v occupy_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v so_o condense_v in_o a_o windgun_n that_o it_o may_v only_o possess_v a_o 60_o part_n of_o the_o former_a space_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bring_v not_o so_o great_a a_o rarification_n or_o the_o cold_a so_o great_a a_o condensation_n to_o the_o air_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v from_o that_o that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o aeolopile_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o may_v then_o contain_v 13_o ounce_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a natural_a estate_n it_o will_v contain_v 13_o ounce_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n occupy_v whilst_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a be_v great_a than_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n possess_v when_o refrigerated_a that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o space_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o aeolopile_n that_o receive_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o water_n if_o that_o the_o whole_a receive_v 13_o ounce_n with_o half_a a_o dram_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o aeolopile_n be_v almost_o the_o 70_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o the_o aeolopile_n therefore_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a have_v possess_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a estate_n proposition_n xi_o why_o in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o altogether_o unto_o they_o on_o some_o day_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o serene_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cloudy_a and_o foggy_a zone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o answer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o gross_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a mist_n or_o fog_n be_v the_o small_a heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a earth_n itself_o or_o else_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o likewise_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v many_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o other_o star_n which_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v weak_a can_v dissipate_v this_o mist_n now_o that_o some_o day_n or_o night_n afford_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n this_o happen_v not_o because_o the_o thick_a vapour_n be_v attenuate_v but_o because_o that_o they_o either_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o be_v force_v into_o other_o place_n by_o the_o wind_n proposition_n xii_o why_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o air_n be_v yet_o subtle_a and_o serene_a when_o that_o yet_o the_o cold_a condensate_v and_o contract_v the_o air_n winter_n the_o air_n subtle_a and_o serene_a in_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n cold_n be_v twofold_a moderate_a or_o extreme_a moderate_a cold_a render_v not_o the_o air_n serene_a but_o cloudy_a by_o reason_n that_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v but_o not_o discuss_v by_o that_o little_a heat_n which_o be_v mix_v or_o adjoin_v to_o that_o cold_a but_o a_o extreme_a cold_a make_v the_o air_n serene_a for_o a_o twofold_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o render_v the_o grosser_n vapour_n of_o the_o air_n more_o gross_a and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v and_o make_v the_o air_n more_o subtle_a 2._o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v and_o bind_v up_o and_o the_o vapour_n themselves_o can_v exhale_v and_o render_v the_o air_n turbid_v the_o sea_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o with_o ice_n yet_o the_o particle_n be_v so_o condensated_a with_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o exhalation_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v different_a proposition_n xiii_o why_o the_o air_n be_v behold_v at_o the_o horizontal_n line_n appear_v more_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a than_o that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o air_n about_o the_o horizon_n be_v indeed_o more_o cloudy_a the_o other_o be_v a_o fallacy_n or_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o judgement_n from_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o eye_n apprehend_v the_o distance_n of_o column_n place_v in_o a_o long_a order_n and_o series_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o judgement_n suppose_v the_o remote_a column_n to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o also_o it_o apprehend_v not_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o horizontal_n air_n but_o imagine_v they_o conjoin_v but_o the_o eye_n behold_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o elevate_a air_n under_o great_a angle_n and_o therefore_o better_a apprehend_v it_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o air_n which_o appear_v cloudy_a to_o we_o remove_v from_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o or_o be_v in_o it_o seem_v less_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a proposition_n fourteen_o whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n or_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v spherical_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o the_o altitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o divers_a in_o sundry_a place_n seem_v to_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v only_o vertical_a to_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o send_v forth_o oblique_a ray_n and_o therefore_o more_o weak_a unto_o other_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n therefore_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o different_a to_o the_o elevate_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o different_a altitude_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a his_o altitude_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o opposite_a place_n the_o lesser_a in_o the_o place_n about_o the_o pole_n moderate_a so_o that_o the_o air_n receive_v a_o oval_a figure_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o probable_a viz._n that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n for_o although_o that_o the_o vapour_n and_o air_n be_v more_o elevate_v in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o air_n be_v fluid_a and_o tend_v by_o its_o gravity_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o more_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o air_n press_v down_o the_o air_n place_v under_o it_o and_o this_o thrust_v down_o another_o more_o depress_v until_o all_o the_o part_n acquire_v the_o same_o altitude_n and_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n we_o have_v prove_v with_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n be_v prevalent_a here_o which_o we_o there_o assume_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n less_o press_v be_v expel_v by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o press_v for_o every_o part_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v above_o it_o wherefore_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v spherical_a not_o oval_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o demonstration_n fall_v des_fw-mi cartes_n also_o make_v the_o air_n oval_n in_o figure_n for_o a_o peculiar_a reason_n see_v chapter_n fourteen_o proposition_n xv._o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n altitude_n condensation_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n because_o that_o the_o whole_a atmosphere_n be_v not_o condense_v but_o only_o some_o part_n and_o at_o all_o time_n some_o part_n be_v condense_v sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o wherefore_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o one_o time_n do_v no_o more_o alterare_fw-la the_o air_n than_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o first_o time_n there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n than_o at_o another_o but_o this_o
bog_n which_o ofttimes_o prove_v dangerous_a especial_o to_o newcomer_n and_o occasion_n rheum_n and_o flux_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o sort_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v vskebah_n temperature_n it_o be_v air_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o healthful_a air_n its_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a nor_o its_o winter_n so_o cold_a as_o in_o england_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o soggy_a mist_n and_o rain_n which_o make_v it_o more_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n than_o pasturage_n the_o clime_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a for_o ripen_v of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n but_o bear_v such_o great_a abundance_n of_o long_a and_o sweet_a grass_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v soon_o fat_a and_o fit_a for_o slaughter_v therewith_o and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o neither_o breed_v nor_o suffer_v any_o venomous_a beast_n serpent_n or_o insect_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n long_o to_o retain_v their_o life_n name_n its_o name_n many_o have_v be_v the_o name_n according_a to_o tradition_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v know_v by_o orphaeus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n name_v it_o jerna_n juvenal_n and_o mela_n iverna_n or_o hibernia_n diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n the_o britain_n yuerdon_n the_o native_n eryn_n and_o the_o english_a ireland_n call_v why_o so_o call_v some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibernia_n from_o hyberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o its_o winter_n season_n other_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n and_o other_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n whilst_o some_o strive_v to_o have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o irish_a word_n heir_n which_o signify_v west_n or_o western_a coast_n whence_o eryn_n may_v seem_v to_o fetch_v its_o derivation_n festus_n avienus_n call_v this_o island_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la the_o holy_a island_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v thereunto_o witness_v the_o many_o saint_n that_o it_o have_v produce_v inhabit_v ireland_n long_o ago_o inhabit_v if_o you_o will_v take_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o irish_a historian_n report_n this_o island_n have_v be_v exceed_v long_o inhabit_v for_o according_a to_o cambden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o caesarea_n niece_n to_o noah_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o near_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o many_o year_n after_o nemethus_n with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v here_o but_o be_v soon_o force_v hence_o by_o the_o giantlike_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o the_o nimrods_n race_n here_o inhabit_v that_o after_o this_o the_o five_o grecian_n seize_v this_o island_n and_o that_o soon_o after_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o israelite_n departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n daughter_n to_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n land_v here_o and_o call_v the_o island_n scotia_n from_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o further_o the_o british_a history_n say_v that_o some_o age_n after_o hiberius_fw-la hermion_n ever_o and_o erimon_n son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o permission_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o british_a king_n here_o plant_v colony_n after_o that_o the_o country_n have_v be_v waste_v by_o a_o pestilence_n and_o from_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v hibernia_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o britain_n settle_a themselves_o here_o see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o speech_n situation_n it_o be_v extent_n situation_n this_o island_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o 240_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 120_o it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o 10_o and_o 12_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n make_v about_o 16_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o scotland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o about_o seven_o mile_n but_o england_n far_o more_o remote_a be_v from_o dublin_n its_o metropolitan_a city_n to_o holy-land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o take_v of_o land_v about_o 50._o strength_n it_o be_v strength_n it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o such_o tempestuous_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n and_o the_o several_a fortification_n and_o castle_n that_o the_o english_a have_v build_v since_o they_o become_v master_n thereof_o river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n it_o be_v a_o country_n well_o water_v have_v several_a great_a river_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o shannon_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n navigable_a and_o after_o its_o course_n of_o about_o 200_o mile_n lose_v itself_o into_o the_o western_a ocean_n liff_n shower_n awidaff_n slanie_n sione_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n or_o lough_n among_o which_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v lough-erne_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v several_a small_a isle_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o island_n afford_v be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n hides_n tallow_n cheese_n wool_n of_o which_o they_o make_v course-cloth_n freeze_v rug_n mantle_n etc._n etc._n also_o fur_n pipe-stave_n salt_n hemp_n linnen-cloth_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o its_o sea_n likewise_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o codfish_n herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v native_a inhabitant_n be_v extreme_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o make_v use_v of_o woman_n in_o common_a without_o any_o difference_n of_o other_o man_n wife_n they_o be_v very_o bold_a courageous_a and_o greedy_a of_o honour_n constant_a in_o love_n impatient_a of_o injury_n of_o a_o easy_a belief_n much_o addict_v to_o fantastical_a conceit_n as_o hold_v it_o ominous_a to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n fire_n on_o a_o may-day_n with_o many_o the_o like_a foolery_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o superstitious_a idolatry_n as_o worship_v the_o moon_n after_o her_o change_n about_o their_o child_n neck_n they_o hang_v the_o beginning_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n a_o piece_n of_o wolves-skin_n or_o a_o crooked_a nail_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n which_o they_o think_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n the_o hoof_n of_o dead_a horse_n they_o hold_v sacred_a with_o many_o such_o like_a ridiculous_a fancy_n they_o account_v ease_n and_o idleness_n their_o great_a liberty_n and_o riches_n not_o covet_v worldly_a possession_n content_v themselves_o with_o mean_a cottage_n hovel_z or_o cabin_n nor_o be_v they_o profuse_a in_o their_o apparel_n or_o diet_n be_v well_o satisfy_v if_o they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o keep_v they_o warm_v and_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v herb_n root_n butter_n milk_n oatmeal_n and_o the_o like_a for_o their_o die_a they_o hire_v woman_n to_o mourn_v who_o expostulate_v why_o they_o will_v die_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n and_o the_o corpse_n be_v accompany_v to_o the_o grave_a with_o howl_n clap_v of_o hand_n and_o such_o like_a sorrowful_a action_n but_o many_o of_o these_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n since_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v among_o they_o be_v forget_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n patrick_n the_o christian_a fall'th_n first_o plant_v by_o st._n patrick_n this_o patrick_n according_a to_o writer_n be_v the_o son_n of_o calphurus_fw-la by_o st._n martin_n sister_n and_o bear_v at_o glasco_n in_o scotland_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o irish_a pirate_n and_o sell_v for_o six_o year_n as_o a_o slave_n in_o the_o mean_a condition_n to_o macbuain_n yet_o in_o this_o deject_a condition_n he_o much_o desire_v the_o conversion_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o their_o extreme_a idolatrous_a way_n to_o the_o true_a serve_v of_o the_o live_a god_n insomuch_o that_o he_o dream_v that_o the_o unborn_a babe_n cry_v unto_o he_o for_o baptisin_n and_o be_v at_o length_n redeem_v from_o his_o bondage_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v root_v up_o by_o some_o swine_n he_o lest_o the_o isle_n but_o still_o have_v his_o thought_n on_o these_o people_n in_o his_o age_a year_n he_o again_o return_v and_o in_o better_a state_n than_o before_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v the_o people_n become_v bishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o when_o dead_a be_v receive_v or_o canonize_v as_o their_o saint_n ireland_n the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o ireland_n these_o irish_a have_v civil_a dissension_n among_o they_o prompt_v the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1172
about_o the_o meridian_n because_o in_o this_o position_n they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n almost_o by_o one_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o argument_n be_v valid_a as_o touch_v the_o sun_n also_o for_o his_o diameter_n be_v not_o find_v great_a in_o the_o meridian_n than_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o on_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v a_o little_o great_a in_o the_o meridian_n than_o when_o as_o yet_o she_o be_v on_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v somewhat_o nigh_o to_o we_o to_o wit_n almost_o one_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o substance_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n consider_v the_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o regard_n be_v take_v of_o its_o substance_n or_o be_v but_o now_o these_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v fit_v we_o consider_v this_o also_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o body_n the_o earth_n be_v and_o how_o its_o part_n cohere_v together_o the_o which_o although_o it_o may_v rather_o rather_o seem_v natural_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o will_v here_o handle_v brief_o leave_v the_o accurate_a consideration_n thereof_o to_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n proposition_n i._o to_o declare_v of_o what_o simple_a and_o similar_v body_n the_o earth_n may_v consist_v or_o be_v compound_v of_o earth_n of_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o peripatetic_n number_n four_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n be_v now_o sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o very_a vulgar_a fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o democritus_n and_o leucippus_n determine_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o very_o little_a solid_a piece_n which_o differ_v only_o in_o their_o various_a figure_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n and_o they_o many_o of_o the_o late_a philosopher_n do_v follow_v and_o of_o late_a cartesius_n endeavour_v by_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n to_o declare_v all_o natural_a appearance_n chemist_n the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o chemist_n chemist_n make_v three_o principle_n sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o who_o some_o do_v right_o add_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o the_o dead_a head_n when_o as_o they_o three_o be_v fruitful_a but_o to_o i_o doubtful_a term_n and_o word_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o well_o consider_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v five_o simple_a body_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n thing_n by_o other_o five_o simple_a body_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o wit_n water_n oil_n or_o sulphur_n salt_n earth_n and_o a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v mercury_n for_o indeed_o all_o body_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o five_o elementary_a substance_n notwithstanding_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o those_o differ_v not_o so_o much_o in_o essence_n as_o in_o the_o singular_a variety_n of_o their_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o whole_a earth_n consist_v of_o these_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v divers_a way_n commix_v from_o whence_o arise_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o body_n which_o do_v appear_v different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o similar_v or_o body_n of_o like_a part_n but_o the_o more_o exquisite_a declaration_n of_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n now_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n proposition_n ii_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o dry_a and_o moist_a part_n or_o into_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o which_o some_o join_v the_o atmosphere_n this_o be_v the_o vulgar_a division_n of_o geographer_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n for_o all_o that_o be_v liquid_a or_o moist_a and_o fluid_a and_o run_a as_o the_o land_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a dry_a and_o consistent_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o its_o various_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o do_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v such_o various_a body_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n first_o sand_n loam_n day_n and_o mineral_n earth_n chalk_n cinnaber_n ochre_n terra_fw-la sigiâ—lata_fw-la or_o saracen_n earth_n earth_n of_o samos_n bolearmoniack_n with_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o earth_n second_o stone_n of_o various_a sort_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v diamond_n emerald_n ruby_n saphire_n etc._n etc._n three_o metal_n among_o which_o be_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n iron_n steel_n etc._n etc._n four_o brimstone_n salt_n niter_n alom_n bitumen_n vitriol_n antimony_n etc._n etc._n five_o herb_n plant_n etc._n etc._n part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o its_o part_n to_o the_o water_n be_v refer_v first_o the_o sea_n second_o river_n and_o sweet_a water_n three_o lake_n and_o fen_n or_o marsh_n fourthly_a mineral_n water_n as_o hot_a bath_n sour_a water_n etc._n etc._n earth_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o encompass_n the_o earth_n the_o atmosphere_n be_v that_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n which_o girt_n and_o encompass_n the_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n and_o contain_v the_o air_n cloud_n shower_n of_o rain_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o into_o these_o three_o part_n the_o earth_n be_v fit_o divide_v proposition_n iii_o to_o expound_v how_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n cleave_v or_o hold_v together_o and_o make_v the_o land_n cavity_n the_o earth_n not_o bound_v with_o one_o superficies_n but_o have_v hollow_a cavity_n 1._o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o bound_v with_o one_o and_o that_o even_a superficies_n or_o surface_n but_o she_o have_v many_o hollow_a cave_n many_o part_n lift_v up_o aloft_o in_o her_o cavity_n cave_n or_o hollow_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n be_v contain_v and_o therefore_o part_v of_o the_o earthly_a superficies_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n those_o hollow_n or_o cavity_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o even_a hollowness_n but_o have_v here_o and_o there_o rock_n and_o elevate_a part_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o have_v gulf_n and_o swallow_n sink_v very_o deep_a so_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n appear_v out_o above_o the_o water_n have_v certain_a as_o it_o be_v navel_v in_o its_o middle_n and_o some_o part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o raise_v up_o or_o sink_v down_o than_o other_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n environ_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hinder_v that_o it_o overwhelm_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o the_o high_a part_n and_o such_o as_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v island_n of_o which_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o small_a earth_n mouth_n hole_n pipe_n &_o other_o conveyance_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o beside_o that_o continual_a channel_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o outward_a superficies_n within_o also_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v innumerable_a mouth_n hole_n swallow_n wind_n conveyance_n deep_n pipe_n and_o huge_a vast_a receiver_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o sea_n which_o by_o that_o secret_a conveyance_n be_v join_v to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o common_a sea_n in_o some_o again_o there_o be_v sweet_a water_n rivers_n stream_n in_o some_o spirit_n or_o else_o a_o sulphury_a and_o smoke_a substance_n seneca_n say_v right_o he_o give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o his_o eyesight_n who_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o hide_a and_o secret_a bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n bay_n of_o a_o vast_a sea_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v what_o may_v hinder_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o seashore_n and_o the_o sea_n receive_v by_o hide_a passage_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v of_o there_o be_v many_o hollow_n in_o the_o very_a solid_a earth_n for_o very_o we_o conjecture_v at_o it_o by_o these_o mean_n first_o by_o the_o river_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n where_o earth_n be_v dig_v even_o to_o a_o notable_a depth_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o mine_n second_o in_o some_o place_n the_o profundity_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v beyond_o all_o sound_a or_o measure_n three_o there_o be_v some_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o a_o great_a height_n be_v hollow_a within_o with_o many_o cave_n in_o which_o river_n of_o water_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o with_o so_o great_a sound_n and_o rush_a noise_n of_o stream_n that_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o those_o water_n may_v be_v hear_v
the_o exiguity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v thick_a but_o resolve_v for_o although_o you_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o that_o you_o provoke_v with_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o resolution_n may_v be_v impede_v yet_o the_o water_n acquire_v no_o salt_n taste_v 3._o lake_n and_o marsh_n though_o heat_v by_o the_o sun_n yet_o wax_v not_o salt_n this_o objection_n also_o scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o those_o stand_a pool_n and_o lake_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o snow_n dissolve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o that_o refuge_n of_o succession_n for_o those_o lake_n be_v rather_o dry_v when_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o for_o a_o long_a space_n than_o turn_v into_o salt_n or_o render_v salt_n therefore_o reject_v those_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o lay_v hold_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n with_o little_a or_o no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o viz._n 1._o that_o these_o particle_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o very_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o dispute_v concern_v their_o original_n than_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o ocean_n itself_o the_o earth_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o original_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v less_o complacent_fw-la we_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o another_o viz._n that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v here_o and_o there_o pull_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o dissolve_v into_o water_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o saline_a mountain_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n rock_n isle_n of_o ormus_n a_o salt_n rock_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o ormus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o white_a and_o hard_a salt_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o no_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o many_o mine_n of_o salt_n be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o we_o have_v relate_v concern_v some_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n but_o we_o need_v not_o particular_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o whole_a earth_n it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v much_o salt_n in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o salt_n for_o it_o have_v its_o consistency_n from_o salt_n for_o the_o chemical_a philosopher_n do_v right_o prove_v that_o the_o consistency_n and_o compaction_n of_o every_o thing_n proceed_v from_o salt_n and_o experience_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o assertion_n for_o if_o that_o you_o take_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n much_o salt_n will_v be_v find_v in_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o this_o opinion_n that_o be_v of_o any_o value_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o refute_v for_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o suffice_v and_o shall_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o continual_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o they_o unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o consume_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o instauration_n and_o if_o that_o any_o be_v consume_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o another_o place_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n ix_o whether_o that_o water_n be_v the_o fresh_a in_o the_o ocean_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o bottom_n and_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n fresh_a water_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n sea_n of_o the_o freshness_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o experience_n do_v not_o testify_v concern_v that_o sweetness_n but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o other_o question_n speak_v that_o in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n i_o have_v sufficient_o say_v for_o it_o can_v natural_o be_v that_o the_o more_o salt-water_n shall_v exist_v above_o water_n less_o salt_n see_v that_o that_o be_v more_o heavy_a those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v to_o spring_v at_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o geography_n proposition_n x._o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n become_v less_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o torrid_a zone_n although_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n yet_o the_o proposition_n admit_v of_o some_o exception_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o inequality_n in_o saltness_n be_v sixfold_a place_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o different_a place_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n lift_v up_o more_o vapour_n from_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o cloud_n than_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n which_o be_v the_o vapour_n of_o freshwater_n because_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o lift_v up_o see_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o much_o the_o vapour_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v lest_o be_v find_v more_o salt_n there_o than_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o freshwater_n separate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_n the_o second_o cause_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o same_o numerical_a water_n or_o salt_n meat_n as_o also_o pickle_a meat_n sauce_n and_o the_o like_a afford_v a_o more_o sensible_a saltness_n to_o the_o taste_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v hot_a than_o when_o cold_a for_o the_o heat_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v move_v and_o render_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o such_o meat_n more_o acute_a and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o admixture_n whence_o they_o bite_v and_o prick_v the_o tongue_n more_o sharp_o now_o because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o more_o hot_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o every_o day_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o more_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o water_n though_o they_o shall_v contain_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n yet_o they_o must_v seem_v and_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o salt_a to_o the_o taste_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o they_o have_v less_o sensible_a salt_n cause_n the_o 3d_o cause_n 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o pit_n of_o salt_n in_o they_o all_o neither_o where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v there_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v hold_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v or_o cover_v that_o be_v the_o channel_n or_o the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v therefore_o most_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n there_o the_o water_n be_v more_o salt_n because_o that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n so_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n consist_v all_o of_o salt_n therefore_o the_o adjacent_a ocean_n have_v very_a salt_n water_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o more_o saline_a mine_n than_o in_o the_o north_n be_v very_o doubtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o observation_n yet_o it_o seem_v probable_a unto_o some_o that_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o
salt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o deceitful_a sign_n cause_n the_o four_o cause_n 4._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o unequal_a saltness_n be_v the_o frequency_n or_o scarcity_n of_o rains_n unto_o which_o we_o may_v add_v snow_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n snow_n and_o rain_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o be_v less_o frequent_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o othersome_a they_o be_v almost_o continual_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o so_o salt_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v less_o salt_n in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o dry_a month_n yea_o in_o many_o region_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n the_o ocean_n be_v fresh_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o ocean_n be_v of_o a_o various_a saltness_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v continual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v less_o salt_n than_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n cause_n the_o 5_o cause_n 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o dissimilary_a solution_n or_o unequal_a faculty_n of_o the_o water_n to_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o its_o self_n for_o hot_a water_n soon_o unit_v salt_n unto_o itself_o then_o cold_a water_n although_o therefore_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o shore_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o contain_v more_o or_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v yet_o because_o the_o water_n be_v there_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o dissolve_v and_o unite_v the_o salt_n to_o itself_o so_o subtle_o we_o the_o water_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v more_o hot_a cause_n the_o 6_o cause_n 6._o the_o six_o cause_n be_v the_o exoneration_n of_o many_o and_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o cause_n only_o take_v place_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v vicine_fw-la to_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n so_o mariner_n affirm_v that_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n where_o the_o silver-river_n disburthen_v itself_o lose_v it_o saltness_n and_o afford_v fresh_a water_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o african_a ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o congi_n where_o the_o river_n zaire_n exonerate_v itself_o and_o of_o many_o more_o river_n unto_o these_o add_v run_v fountain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o saltness_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o the_o saltness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v explain_v from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n why_o the_o water_n of_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o separate_v salt_n from_o itself_o by_o coction_n than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n the_o canary_n isle_n and_o that_o of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi whence_o the_o dutch_a fetch_v salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o northern_a region_n viz._n this_o ocean_n be_v more_o near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o frigid_a zone_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o channel_n themselves_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o saline_a the_o sea-water_n at_o guinee_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a ocean_n afford_v salt_n at_o one_o coction_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n such_o as_o neither_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n nor_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n do_v produce_v at_o one_o coction_n or_o boil_a proposition_n xi_o why_o rain-water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v sweet_a but_o the_o water_n which_o we_o separate_v from_o the_o marine_a or_o salt-water_n either_o by_o decoction_n or_o distillation_n be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o find_v salt_n when_o yet_o the_o rain-water_n proceed_v from_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n salt-water_n freshwater_n abstract_v from_o salt-water_n the_o learned_a chemist_n or_o true_a naturalist_n have_v hitherto_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o they_o may_v find_v out_o a_o art_n by_o which_o they_o may_v distil_v and_o abstract_n fresh_a water_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n but_o as_o yet_o their_o labour_n have_v prove_v fruitless_a for_o although_o as_o well_o in_o the_o decoction_n as_o distillation_n salt_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n yet_o the_o water_n separate_v by_o decoction_n as_o well_o as_o distillation_n be_v yet_o find_v salt_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o drink_v which_o seem_v wonderful_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n yet_o chemistry_n that_o be_v true_a philosophy_n have_v teach_v the_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a salt_n in_o body_n or_o two_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o although_o they_o agree_v in_o taste_n yet_o they_o much_o differ_v in_o other_o quality_n one_o of_o these_o artist_n term_v fix_v the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n the_o fix_a salt_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n be_v not_o elevate_v in_o distillation_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o be_v elevate_v by_o a_o very_a light_a fire_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o distillation_n ascend_v with_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o be_v more_o firm_o unite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o atom_n neither_o be_v this_o volatile_a salt_n find_v only_o with_o fix_a salt_n in_o sea-water_n but_o almost_o in_o all_o body_n as_o chemistry_n prove_v by_o experience_n but_o in_o some_o in_o a_o great_a and_o in_o othersome_a in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n in_o sharp_a taste_v herb_n in_o a_o lesser_a in_o oily_a herb_n therefore_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o this_o salt_n spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o water_n but_o why_o the_o pluvial_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o fresh_a than_o on_o the_o land_n see_v that_o yet_o it_o be_v generate_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o ocean_n cause_v by_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o some_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o evaporation_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o distillation_n the_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v fourfold_o 1._o a_o slow_a operation_n by_o which_o the_o tenuous_a part_n be_v only_o elevate_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o although_o it_o contain_v a_o saline_a volatile_a spirit_n yet_o it_o have_v it_o in_o less_o quantity_n than_o if_o that_o this_o exhalation_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o more_o forcible_a heat_n 2._o the_o long_a way_n that_o this_o vapour_n pass_v through_o before_o that_o it_o arrive_v unto_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v condensated_a into_o rain_n in_o passage_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v by_o degree_n separate_v from_o the_o watery_a particle_n 3._o the_o admixture_n of_o other_o watery_a particle_n exist_v in_o the_o air_n 4._o a_o refrigeration_n coition_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o vapour_n for_o these_o exhalation_n exhale_v from_o the_o ocean_n by_o degree_n be_v more_o and_o more_o refrigerated_a and_o be_v conjoin_v with_o other_o obvious_a and_o admix_v vapour_n they_o condense_a into_o a_o more_o thick_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n in_o this_o refrigeration_n and_o condensation_n or_o coition_n of_o the_o saline_a spirit_n with_o the_o fiery_a particle_n they_o fly_v into_o the_o more_o exalt_a part_n of_o the_o air._n now_o why_o the_o same_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o distillation_n where_o the_o vapour_n exalt_v be_v also_o condense_v the_o cause_n be_v 1._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a passage_n the_o saline_a spirit_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o strait_o conjoin_v to_o the_o watery_a particle_n 2._o that_o the_o vapour_n restrain_v in_o the_o vessel_n admit_v not_o a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o evolant_fw-la spirit_n proposition_n xii_o sea-water_n be_v more_o ponderous_a than_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o water_n of_o one_o sea_n be_v more_o heavy_a than_o another_o water_n sea_n water_n more_o heavy_a than_o fresh_a water_n the_o cause_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v
dissolve_v snow_n and_o this_o they_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o that_o rain_n and_o dissolve_v snow_n do_v much_o augment_v the_o river_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o extend_v beyond_o their_o channel_n and_o overflow_v region_n also_o that_o river_n do_v much_o decrease_v and_o some_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v altogether_o dry_v up_o when_o no_o rain_n for_o a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n have_v fall_v because_o that_o their_o channel_n be_v not_o very_o profound_a and_o therefore_o have_v collect_v little_a water_n but_o those_o that_o have_v a_o deep_a channel_n be_v not_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v gather_v so_o much_o water_n from_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v snow_n so_o that_o all_o can_v be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n except_o by_o a_o daily_a and_o continual_a heat_n 2._o because_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o river_n in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v little_a rain_n as_o in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v few_o spring_n but_o these_o allegation_n resolve_v not_o the_o question_n because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o demand_v or_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o river_n but_o only_o the_o original_a of_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n therefore_o those_o that_o speak_v thus_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n as_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n before_o although_o also_o the_o experience_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v not_o general_a because_o that_o there_o be_v river_n find_v in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v little_a rain_n and_o no_o snow_n although_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n and_o egypt_n which_o they_o assert_v moreover_o rain_n moisten_v not_o the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o fountain_n spring_v from_o a_o far_o great_a profundity_n seneca_n the_o opinion_n of_o seneca_n 2._o other_o suppose_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o demand_v whence_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o water_n be_v a_o element_n as_o much_o as_o earth_n air_n and_o fire_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o dispute_v thus_o seneca_n discourse_v but_o other_o author_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o gordian_a knot_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o alexander_n for_o it_o be_v not_o inquire_v after_o how_o that_o water_n have_v a_o be_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o fountain_n and_o not_o to_o other_o place_n moreover_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o so_o flow_v forward_o as_o river_n do_v but_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v false_a that_o we_o shall_v not_o seek_v concern_v it_o as_o they_o determine_v 3._o aristotelian_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n 11._o see_v aristotle_n lino_n 1._o chap._n 11._o who_o in_o the_o whole_a eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o meteor_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n be_v generate_v from_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o allege_v these_o reason_n 1._o water_n be_v generate_v from_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n viz._n rain_n therefore_o see_v that_o air_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o condensation_n viz._n cold_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v absurd_a for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v that_o water_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o air_n there_o 2._o experience_n testify_v that_o more_o great_a drop_n that_o fall_v be_v make_v of_o small_a one_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a of_o river_n must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a brook_n of_o water_n that_o meet_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o therefore_o those_o that_o make_v aqueduct_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o water_n down_o by_o trench_n and_o small_a channel_n 3._o because_o that_o many_o spring_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a river_n be_v find_v in_o mountainous_a place_n very_o few_o in_o plain_n or_o valley_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n proceed_v from_o a_o condense_a air_n or_o vapour_n which_o air_n and_o vapour_n tend_v towards_o high_a place_n and_o mountainous_a place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v sponge_n incumb_a over_o low_a place_n those_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n cardanus_n the_o opinion_n of_o cardanus_n 4._o cardanus_n with_o other_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n proceed_v from_o rivulet_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o these_o fountain_n alone_o scarce_o make_v up_o river_n unless_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o dissolve_v snow_n his_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n one_o view_v the_o mountain_n they_o will_v appear_v moist_a 2._o river_n overflow_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o fountain_n but_o the_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a impetus_fw-la of_o the_o water_n bubble_v and_o leap_v from_o the_o spring_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o original_a from_o so_o weak_a and_o inconstant_a a_o cause_n neither_o do_v this_o opinion_n of_o cardanus_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n but_o that_o aristotle_n place_v air_n with_o the_o generation_n cardanus_n vapour_n with_o the_o generation_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n and_o indeed_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o air_n and_o vapour_n 5._o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v rain_n to_o be_v coacervate_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o cavity_n and_o thence_o to_o break_v forth_o as_o from_o a_o mighty_a belly_n and_o that_o all_o river_n spring_v from_o one_o of_o they_o or_o from_o some_o other_o of_o they_o neither_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o water_n generate_v but_o what_o be_v collect_v in_o the_o winter_n month_n into_o those_o receptacle_n they_o suppose_v to_o evade_v into_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o river_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o flow_v more_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o some_o be_v continual_a and_o some_o not_z they_o add_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o opinion_n but_o aristotle_n receive_v this_o opinion_n because_o that_o more_o water_n in_o one_o year_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n than_o the_o bulk_n of_o that_o whole_a part_n of_o earth_n or_o land_n 6._o of_o modern_a philosopher_n many_o as_o also_o of_o the_o ancient_n determine_v that_o the_o earth_n again_o receive_v whatsoever_o water_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o hide_a passage_n go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v beat_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o divers_a wind_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o strain_v through_o sand_n and_o chalk_n which_o remove_v its_o saltness_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o pure_a water_n i_o also_o defend_v this_o opinion_n and_o suppose_v it_o true_a yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o cause_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o place_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o because_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o river_n exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o in_o such_o a_o abundancy_n that_o that_o water_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n exceed_v the_o whole_a earth_n as_o the_o river_n volga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o also_o other_o river_n therefore_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o water_n must_v be_v send_v forth_o into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o river_n now_o if_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o we_o can_v not_o possible_o imagine_v how_o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v augment_v unto_o a_o immensity_n or_o why_o fountain_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o send_v forth_o water_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v object_v that_o so_o many_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o water_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o river_n for_o first_o only_a rain_n make_v those_o vapour_n then_o again_o it_o be_v most_o false_a that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n shall_v be_v elevate_v from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n distant_a fountain_n the_o near_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_a than_o those_o far_a distant_a 2._o this_o opinion_n be_v prove_v from_o that_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o fountain_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o salt_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n especial_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromaudel_n in_o india_n where_o no_o vine_n
participation_n of_o mineral_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o vitriol_n sulphureous_a and_o mercurial_a water_n and_o the_o like_a and_o more_o especial_o to_o these_o to_o wit_n to_o salt_n vitriolate_v and_o sulphureous_a because_o in_o these_o nature_n itself_o do_v exhibit_v this_o fourfold_a variety_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o corporeal_a water_n of_o a_o mix_a subtlety_n do_v exist_v spirituous_a metallick_n water_n be_v very_o rare_a but_o sulphureous_a and_o salt_n water_n be_v frequent_a but_o the_o corporeal_a and_o spirituous_a because_o these_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v both_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o easy_o suffer_v their_o particle_n to_o be_v gnaw_v off_o they_o send_v out_o also_o frequent_o a_o fume_n and_o vapour_n we_o will_v explain_v by_o one_o example_n this_o fourfold_a variety_n of_o participation_n and_o that_o in_o gold_n 1._o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o proposition_n we_o have_v enumerate_v those_o riveret_n which_o carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o this_o treasury_n make_v glad_a the_o native_n such_o be_v many_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o rhine_n itself_o albis_n danube_n and_o most_o great_a river_n in_o some_o place_n carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n as_o also_o of_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o receive_v golden_a or_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n the_o rhine_n carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n commix_v with_o clay_n and_o sand_n in_o many_o place_n but_o especial_o at_o these_o 1._o near_a curia_n in_o rhetia_n 2._o at_o meinfield_n 3._o at_o eglinsan_n 4._o at._n secningham_n 5._o at_o the_o town_n aug_v not_o far_o from_o basil_n 6._o at_o norinburgh_n 7._o at_o worm_n 8._o at_o seltz_n 9_o at_o mentz_n 10._o at_o bacherack_n 11._o at_o bononia_n and_o the_o like_a the_o reader_n may_v see_v those_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n which_o the_o rhine_n receive_v in_o thurnhuserus_n as_o also_o those_o that_o the_o danube_n and_o albis_n do_v receive_v in_o the_o water_n of_o this_o viz._n the_o albis_n be_v find_v grain_n of_o gold_n 1._o at_o leutmeritz_n in_o bohemia_n 2._o at_o puru_n 3._o at_o dresda_n in_o misnia_n 4._o at_o torga_n 5._o at_o magdeburgh_n 6._o at_o the_o tower_n of_o lunenburgh_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o hamburgh_n concern_v the_o gold-bearing_a riveret_n consult_v the_o forecited_a book_n of_o thurnhuserus_n where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v those_o that_o carry_v other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n these_o water_n be_v therefore_o the_o corporeal_a golden-water_n of_o the_o first_o mode_n viz._n those_o that_o carry_v grain_n of_o gold_n which_o less_o proper_o be_v term_v mineral_n or_o golden_a because_o the_o golden-grain_n be_v not_o permix_v with_o the_o water_n but_o be_v carry_v down_o by_o the_o rapid_a current_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n themselves_o be_v simple_a or_o uncompounded_a 2._o golden_a corporeal-water_n of_o a_o subtle_a commixtion_n to_o wit_n the_o atom_n of_o who_o water_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o gold_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la of_o the_o chemist_n which_o dissolve_v the_o gold_n and_o unit_v it_o to_o itself_o by_o atom_n and_o now_o because_o there_o may_v be_v like_o water_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o golden-land_n or_o mine_n may_v gnaw_v off_o and_o dissolve_v some_o golden-atom_n of_o it_o with_o earthly_a one_o such_o golden-water_n many_o riveret_n seem_v to_o be_v which_o thurnhuserus_n write_v to_o participate_v of_o gold_n and_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o danube_n rhine_n and_o other_o great_a river_n 3._o the_o golden_a spirituous-water_n be_v very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o be_v they_o peradventure_o which_o thurnhuserus_n enumerate_v now_o such_o water_n be_v less_o note_v or_o sensible_a because_o golden-earth_n and_o mine_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o that_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n moreover_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o other_o mineral_n be_v also_o together_o with_o the_o gold_n whence_o the_o water_n receive_v many_o more_o spirit_n yet_o some_o riveret_n in_o the_o high_a alps_n of_o bohemia_n be_v say_v to_o participate_v of_o these_o golden-spirit_n also_o in_o silesia_n and_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o call_v fitchtelberg_n the_o pepper-bath_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o curia_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o such_o a_o spirit_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o admixture_n of_o other_o mineral_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o water_n receive_v a_o less_o sensible_a quality_n from_o it_o 4._o golden-water_n which_o carry_v both_o atom_n of_o gold_n and_o spirit_n be_v some_o of_o the_o riveret_n mention_v by_o thurnhuserus_n we_o will_v add_v the_o example_n of_o salt-water_n salt-water_n example_n of_o salt-water_n 1._o salt_n corporeal-water_n viz._n which_o carry_v the_o more_o gross_a particle_n of_o salt_n and_o not_o accurate_o mix_v they_o be_v many_o and_o sufficient_o know_v to_o any_o person_n as_o certain_a spring_n of_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v hitherto_o appertain_v the_o sea-water_n if_o that_o it_o be_v make_v more_o gross_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n 2._o salt_n corporeal_a subtile-water_n which_o contain_v the_o salt_n reduce_v into_o little_a particle_n they_o be_v those_o which_o when_o they_o be_v most_o salt_n yet_o withal_o they_o be_v very_o pellucid_a and_o subtle_a as_o many_o salt_n spring_n and_o tenuous_a sea-water_n although_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o this_o subtle_a commixtion_n hitherto_o appertain_v the_o urinal_n of_o all_o animal_n 3._o salt_n spirituous-water_n which_o contain_v not_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v many_o vessel_n of_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v receive_v no_o salt_n not_o a_o few_o of_o these_o be_v in_o germany_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o they_o be_v rare_o find_v simple_a 4._o salt_n corporeal_a and_o spirituous-water_n which_o have_v particle_n of_o salt_n and_o spirit_n almost_o all_o the_o corporeal_a have_v also_o some_o portion_n of_o saline_n spirit_n but_o most_o of_o they_o very_o little_a so_o near_o the_o city_n saltzinga_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n the_o fountain_n be_v salt_n the_o water_n of_o which_o though_o more_o salt_n than_o other_o water_n yet_o it_o afford_v less_o salt_n because_o its_o sharp_a and_o salt_n sapour_fw-la be_v sharpen_v by_o a_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n that_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o this_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o participation_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o every_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n viz._n vitriolate-water_n alom-water_n lead-water_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n v._o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o note_a difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n water_n the_o note_a difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v explain_v the_o true_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o mineral_n water_n take_v from_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o they_o viz._n from_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o mineral_n which_o they_o carry_v or_o by_o which_o they_o be_v impregnate_v but_o those_o difference_n because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o strike_v the_o sense_n and_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o mineral_n communicate_v various_a property_n to_o the_o water_n wherefore_o they_o be_v less_o vulgar_o know_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o body_n arise_v from_o manifest_a quality_n on_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o do_v the_o celebrity_n of_o water_n among_o man_n the_o explication_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o apart_a quality_n and_o property_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o inmost_a composition_n of_o thing_n therefore_o the_o note_a and_o famous_a difference_n or_o species_n of_o liquor_n flow_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v these_o ten_o to_o wit_n 1._o sowr-water_n 2._o bitter_a 3._o hot_a 4._o very_a cold_a 5._o oily_a and_o fat_a 6._o poisonous_a 7._o colour_a 8._o ebullient_a 9_o water_n that_o convert_v less_o hard_a into_o hard_a or_o after_o any_o other_o mode_n change_v any_o body_n cast_v in_o or_o stain_v with_o they_o 10._o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o 11_o place_n we_o may_v add_v those_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o any_o other_o wonderful_a property_n unto_o these_o class_n those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o these_o thing_n may_v reduce_v all_o water_n which_o be_v find_v describe_v in_o author_n we_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a show_v their_o generation_n and_o difference_n and_o allege_v some_o example_n proposition_n vi_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n or_o generation_n difference_n or_o kind_n of_o acid_n or_o sour_a water_n water_n of_o sour_a water_n great_a be_v the_o celebrity_n of_o acid_n water_n or_o spring_n they_o
and_o vitriol_n therefore_o they_o dissolve_v the_o particle_n of_o iron_n and_o by_o degree_n take_v away_o from_o it_o which_o whilst_o that_o they_o do_v the_o copper_n particle_n of_o the_o water_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o iron_n once_o take_v away_o or_o there_o adhere_v whilst_o that_o they_o glide_v with_o the_o run_v water_n the_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o change_n wood_n into_o stone_n be_v these_o 1._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n itself_o into_o stone_n but_o earthy_a stony_a and_o saline_a particle_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o wood_n with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o do_v not_o real_o change_v it_o 2._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n into_o stone_n but_o cause_n a_o stony_a hardness_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o mineral_n water_n may_v possible_o do_v 3._o if_o that_o some_o water_n have_v true_o change_v wood_n into_o stone_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o chief_a difference_n be_v find_v by_o sight_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v certain_a long_a fibres_n or_o vein_n unto_o which_o the_o particle_n do_v cohere_v and_o those_o be_v less_o thick_a but_o in_o stone_n the_o particle_n be_v like_a unto_o atom_n without_o any_o certain_a extension_n into_o long_a fibres_n if_o that_o therefore_o any_o water_n dissolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grind_v the_o particle_n cohere_v in_o the_o wood_n according_a to_o a_o long_a line_n so_o that_o now_o they_o do_v no_o more_o cohere_v after_o this_o mode_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o condense_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o any_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o eye_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o mineral_n water_n communicate_v some_o substance_n to_o the_o wood_n itself_o there_o be_v other_o water_n who_o faculty_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o poisonous_a and_o death-causing_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v water_n of_o poisonous_a water_n such_o be_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o arsenical_a bitumen_n in_o time_n past_a famous_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o terracina_n which_o be_v call_v neptunicus_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o volsci_n of_o which_o those_o that_o drink_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n therefore_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o thessalia_n a_o fountain_n spring_v of_o which_o no_o cattle_n drink_v nor_o no_o kind_n of_o beast_n approach_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a be_v the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o region_n of_o arcadia_n call_v nonacris_n the_o ancient_n write_v to_o drop_v exceed_o cold_a from_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o call_v the_o infernal_a and_o stygian_a water_n which_o no_o vessel_n either_o of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n can_v be_v preserve_v in_o without_o break_v and_o by_o this_o water_n historian_n report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v kill_v by_o jolla_n son_n of_o antipater_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o infamy_n of_o aristotle_n at_o this_o day_n many_o mortiferous_a water_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n or_o region_n call_v the_o alps_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o few_o death-causing_a fountain_n be_v know_v now_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o water_n be_v if_o the_o water_n glide_v or_o flow_v through_o arsenical_a mercurial_a or_o antimonial_a earth_n and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o fume_n for_o as_o the_o smoke_n or_o fume_n of_o arsenic_n kill_v live_v creature_n so_o water_v impregnate_v with_o such_o a_o fume_n do_v the_o same_o proposition_n fourteen_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o colour_a water_n and_o their_o difference_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v at_o chinen_n in_o france_n water_n flow_v from_o a_o cave_n of_o somewhat_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n water_n of_o colour_a water_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n a_o riveret_n flow_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n water_n flow_v of_o a_o black_a of_o a_o green_a and_o such_o like_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v but_o few_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o water_n be_v that_o they_o glide_v or_o run_v from_o land_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n proposition_n xv._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v salt-water_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n the_o generation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o from_o the_o ocean_n they_o come_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o they_o be_v generate_v of_o a_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o whilst_o the_o water_n glide_v it_o conceive_v saline_n particle_n and_o spirit_n before_o that_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o spring_n great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o that_o know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o salt_n fountain_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n almost_o every_o where_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n see_v that_o salt_n itself_o be_v a_o element_n proposition_n xvi_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n and_o those_o that_o break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o wind_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v the_o cause_n be_v partly_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o partly_o a_o nitrous_a spirit_n commix_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n fountain_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n if_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n the_o water_n be_v hot_a if_o nitrous_a cold_a for_o neither_o be_v all_o the_o water_n which_o ebulliate_v like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a hot_a but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o near_a to_o culma_n call_v a_o mad_a water_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o twelve_o proposition_n the_o river_n tamayus_n in_o galaecia_n arise_v from_o a_o lake_n in_o its_o rise_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o japan_n that_o wonderful_a hot_a fountain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n not_o above_o twice_o every_o day_n break_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o one_o hour_n now_o when_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v it_o be_v carry_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o wind_n that_o it_o move_v the_o vast_a stone_n incumbent_a on_o the_o well_o and_o leap_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o ell_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n like_v unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o cannon_n in_o westphalia_n a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o term_v bolderborn_n from_o its_o noise_n most_o of_o the_o spaw_n and_o bath_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o ebulliate_v as_o if_o they_o boil_a a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n cause_v this_o in_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o the_o spaw_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n nitre_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n xvii_o to_o enumerate_v the_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o have_v other_o certain_a wonderful_a property_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o unto_o this_o classis_fw-la all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o former_a sort_n property_n other_o kind_n of_o water_n of_o wonderful_a property_n so_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o portugal_n term_v cadina_fw-la devour_v all_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v another_o near_a to_o it_o reject_v all_o thing_n cast_v into_o it_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v obstruct_v in_o andalusia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n guadiana_n eusebius_n nierenburgius_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o show_v the_o season_n or_o tempest_n for_o when_o that_o this_o be_v approach_v it_o make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o hear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n in_o calais_n in_o france_n be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o if_o that_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o noise_n will_v be_v hear_v like_o thunder_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o well_o in_o the_o alps_n be_v wells_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v off_o contract_v swell_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n hang_v from_o their_o neck_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n at_o the_o town_n antiquarius_fw-la be_v
intermedial_a wind_n so_o that_o there_o be_v 12_o wind_n every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o design_v by_o their_o proper_a term_n although_o that_o some_o other_o reckon_v otherwise_o the_o latin_n beside_o these_o twelve_o add_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o more_o which_o blow_n between_o two_o of_o the_o former_a twelve_o the_o follow_a diagram_n show_v their_o appellation_n and_o order_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a wind_n be_v note_v by_o great_a letter_n and_o those_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v interpose_v between_o every_o two_o be_v note_v by_o lesser_a letter_n yet_o seneca_n note_v that_o this_o inconveniency_n be_v long_o since_o observe_v by_o varro_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o order_v these_o twelve_o wind_n thus_o that_o every_o two_o shall_v be_v distant_a by_o equal_a distance_n not_o have_v any_o regard_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o solary_a quarter_n but_o in_o that_o seneca_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o wind_n than_o twelve_o be_v false_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o they_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n ix_o hitherto_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o wind_n take_v from_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v also_o show_v that_o both_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n be_v less_o adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o navigation_n and_o geography_n therefore_o we_o deserve_o retain_v the_o more_o recent_a distribution_n which_o constitute_v 32_o wind_n blow_v from_o quarter_n equal_o distant_a now_o those_o be_v call_v opposite_a wind_n or_o contrary_a which_o blow_n from_o quarter_n diametrical_o opposite_a for_o we_o conceive_v the_o wind_n as_o come_v from_o another_o place_n to_o our_o place_n but_o we_o suppose_v a_o quarter_n to_o be_v extend_v from_o our_o place_n to_o another_o place_n proposition_n x._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v various_a for_o see_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continue_a protraction_n of_o the_o air_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v such_o a_o protrusion_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o wind_n now_o they_o be_v these_o various_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v various_a 1._o the_o chief_a and_o general_a cause_n be_v the_o sun_n itself_o which_o attenuate_v and_o rarefi_v the_o air_n by_o his_o fiery_a beam_n especial_o that_o on_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o perpendicular_a ray_n or_o over_o which_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o air_n be_v rarefy_v require_v far_o more_o space_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o air_n be_v force_v by_o the_o sun_n do_v protrude_v the_o vicine_fw-la air_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o when_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v round_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a force_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o every_o where_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o continual_a easterly_a wind_n do_v blow_v viz._n the_o sun_n thrust_v forward_o the_o air_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o exceed_v not_o the_o torrid_a zone_n indeed_o the_o rarefy_a air_n be_v thrust_v forward_o circular_o towards_o all_o the_o quarter_n north_n east_n south_n west_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v in_o all_o quarter_n but_o the_o more_o vehement_a protrusion_n be_v towards_o the_o west_n because_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v towards_o that_o quarter_n therefore_o the_o wind_n be_v almost_o continual_o more_o sensible_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n towards_o this_o quarter_n but_o in_o our_o zone_n for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n other_o wind_n do_v cease_v of_o other_o quarter_n some_o be_v sometime_o more_o dispose_v than_o other_o to_o receive_v this_o force_n therefore_o where_o the_o protrusion_n become_v great_a towards_o the_o north_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v say_v to_o blow_v when_o that_o it_o be_v thrust_v towards_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n wind_n blow_v when_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o north_n and_o so_o for_o other_o quarter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o this_o protrusion_n be_v make_v to_o any_o quarter_n lie_v without_o those_o four_o cardinal_n quarter_n then_o in_o divers_a region_n a_o diverse_a wind_n shall_v be_v see_v for_o although_o that_o that_o quarter_n be_v one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o place_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o so_o the_o same_o cause_n make_v the_o same_o wind_n to_o be_v term_v by_o divers_a name_n in_o several_a region_n now_o this_o cause_n be_v either_o assist_v or_o hinder_v by_o other_o cause_n if_o that_o it_o be_v assist_v it_o make_v the_o wind_n vehement_a if_o it_o he_o hinder_v it_o make_v it_o less_o vehement_a from_o that_o quarter_n and_o oftentimes_o another_o wind_n than_o blow_v which_o be_v rather_o assist_v by_o that_o general_a cause_n 2._o i_o make_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o more_o frequent_o exhalation_n elevate_v copious_o and_o with_o a_o violence_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o they_o scarce_o cause_v any_o wind_n except_o that_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v rarefy_v 3._o the_o attenuation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o from_o other_o star_n or_o whether_o from_o include_v or_o adjoin_v fire_n or_o sulphureous_a particle_n 4._o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n and_o ice_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o mountainous_a place_n and_o be_v not_o whole_o dissolve_v into_o water_n 5._o the_o various_a situation_n and_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n 6._o the_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o vapour_n by_o any_o heat_n or_o cold_a 7._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o cloud_n by_o which_o the_o subject_v air_n be_v press_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o aeolopila_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o these_o cause_n into_o which_o the_o water_n include_v fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o a_o arrow_n orifice_n send_v forth_o the_o wind_n with_o a_o great_a force_n until_o that_o all_o the_o water_n be_v exhale_v now_o these_o retain_v the_o place_n of_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n in_o the_o air_n 1._o the_o more_o dense_a circumstantial_a air._n 2._o if_o that_o the_o same_o vicine_fw-la air_n be_v force_v by_o or_o prohibit_v to_o give_v place_n by_o other_o vapour_n or_o mist_n 3._o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o condense_a towards_o one_o quarter_n and_o so_o lay_v open_v a_o way_n to_o blast_n proposition_n xi_o why_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o perpendicular_a line_n over_o the_o horizon_n or_o why_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o wind_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n horizon_n the_o wind_n so_o blow_v that_o they_o make_v a_o perpendicular_a â—ine_o over_o the_o horizon_n the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n in_o a_o spherical_a figure_n do_v encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o protrusion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o air_n to_o be_v force_v according_a to_o a_o transverse_a line_n yet_o because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a force_n from_o the_o side_n and_o great_a resistance_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n incumb_fw-la into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o we_o shall_v more_o commodious_o conceive_v this_o mode_n if_o that_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o sun_n thrust_v forward_o the_o air_n towards_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v vertical_a but_o that_o force_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o all_o as_o i_o have_v say_v if_o that_o now_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a circle_n draw_v from_o that_o place_n and_o among_o these_o those_o in_o which_o the_o air_n be_v thrust_v forward_o all_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n seat_v in_o this_o circle_n or_o semicircle_n shall_v find_v the_o wind_n fall_v down_o perpendicular_o by_o reason_n that_o every_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o any_o place_n of_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o that_o at_o any_o time_n the_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o dissolve_v cloud_n but_o those_o place_n that_o be_v situate_v without_o these_o circle_n feel_v not_o the_o wind_n although_o that_o the_o air_n be_v move_v above_o their_o horizon_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perpendicular_a to_o that_o
and_o 7._o sebeicum_n a_o city_n near_o the_o seashore_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v three_o small_a isle_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v some_o isle_n among_o which_o that_o of_o gerbes_n be_v well_o know_v describe_v the_o isle_n of_o gerbe_n describe_v former_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n it_o have_v two_o city_n now_o have_v nothing_o but_o one_o castle_n worth_a notice_n and_o many_o hamlet_n which_o gather_v little_a corn_n but_o much_o fruit_n among_o the_o rest_n lotos_fw-la so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a that_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n have_v taste_v they_o seek_v no_o long_o to_o go_v into_o their_o country_n this_o isle_n have_v about_o 18000_o pace_n circuit_n yield_v one_o of_o the_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n or_o bassa_n of_o tripoli_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o confluence_n of_o merchant_n who_o fetch_v thence_o cloth_n and_o divers_a scuff_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o bassa_n be_v the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o garian_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o tripoli_n and_o this_o saffron_n be_v find_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o barca_n describe_v barca_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n describe_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barca_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tripoli_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v also_o some_o of_o its_o western_a bound_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o particular_o libya_n comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v far_o in_o the_o land_n and_o which_o we_o call_v the_o desert_n of_o barca_n and_o divide_v this_o libya_n into_o the_o cyrenaic_a the_o marmaric_a and_o libya_n exterior_a this_o last_o be_v the_o near_a to_o egypt_n the_o cyrenaic_a to_o tripoli_n and_o the_o marmaric_a rest_v for_o the_o middle_n likewise_o the_o most_o northern_a and_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o cyrenaic_a have_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pentapolis_n because_o it_o have_v five_o fair_a city_n to_o wit_n 1._o bernichum_n 2._o torochara_n 3._o ptolemais_n now_o ptolometa_n and_o 4._o boni-andreas_n and_o these_o four_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o five_o cayroan_n within_o land_n this_o by_o much_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v yield_v learned_a man_n its_o situation_n be_v on_o a_o eminence_n that_o discover_v the_o sea_n and_o its_o campaign_n as_o of_o those_o other_o city_n be_v moisten_v by_o divers_a water_n and_o their_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o some_o have_v esteem_v the_o hesperian_a garden_n with_o their_o golden_a apple_n about_o berenice_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o barca_n a_o inland_a city_n of_o some_o account_n 2._o melela_n 3._o careora_n 4._o camera_fw-la 5._o zunara_n 6._o avium_n and_o 7._o saline_n all_o maritime_a town_n and_o city_n and_o of_o some_o account_n battus_n give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o cyrene_n and_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n reign_v near_o 200_o year_n after_o which_o the_o city_n be_v sometime_o in_o liberty_n and_o sometime_o under_o tyrannism_n among_o which_o nicocrates_n have_v put_v to_o death_n phaedimus_n husband_n of_o aretaphila_n to_o espouse_v she_o she_o endure_v he_o sometime_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o until_o she_o have_v occasion_n to_o gain_v the_o brother_n of_o nicocrates_n name_v leander_n to_o who_o she_o give_v her_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n rid_v herself_o of_o nicocrates_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o daughter_n of_o leander_n also_o and_o so_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n which_o endure_v till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o the_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n afterward_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n have_v almost_o always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n famous_a of_o this_o quarter_n and_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n make_v much_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o lay_v out_o divers_a way_n and_o give_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o place_n to_o other_o far_o in_o the_o desert_n moreover_o this_o quarter_n of_o five_o city_n be_v call_v by_o some_o mesrata_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n esteem_v rich_a commodity_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n they_o trade_n both_o with_o the_o european_n negro_n and_o abyssine_n fetch_v from_o they_o gold_n ivory_n civet_n musk_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o europe_n beside_o their_o native_a commodity_n and_o bring_v from_o europe_n corn_n linen_n woolen_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o negro_n abyssine_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n be_v 1._o doera_fw-la 2._o forcella_n 3._o salinae_n 4._o luchun_v 5._o solana_n 6._o musolomarus_n 7._o cartum_fw-la 8._o albertonus_n 9_o roxa._n 10._o raibba_n and_o 11._o ripaealba_n all_o maritime_a town_n and_o city_n and_o most_o of_o which_o have_v good_a and_o commodious_a road_n port_n and_o havens_n and_o well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v between_o cayroan_n and_o alexandria_n there_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n the_o port_n of_o alberton_n paraetonium_n which_o be_v considerable_a both_o for_o its_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n and_o sometime_o the_o ancient_n have_v call_v it_o ammonia_n because_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n this_o temple_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o pagan_n bacchus_n return_v from_o asia_n which_o he_o have_v overcome_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n who_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ram_n have_v show_v he_o as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n where_o to_o find_v water_n in_o those_o desert_n and_o he_o first_o consult_v the_o oracle_n and_o put_v it_o in_o such_o repute_n that_o divers_a other_o hero_n afterward_o consult_v it_o perseus_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v the_o head_n of_o medusa_n the_o gorgon_n hercules_n go_v from_o mauritania_n where_o he_o have_v overcome_v antaeus_n towards_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v busiris_n alexander_n the_o great_a to_o make_v it_o believe_v he_o be_v likewise_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v destine_v to_o he_o but_o cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n have_v a_o design_n to_o pillage_v this_o temple_n behold_v his_o army_n perish_v in_o these_o desert_n and_o be_v save_v himself_o only_o to_o see_v his_o own_o madness_n and_o to_o die_v unhappy_o by_o his_o own_o weapon_n about_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v some_o spring_n of_o run_v water_n and_o some_o tree_n which_o make_v this_o quarter_n pleasant_a among_o these_o water_n that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v this_o particular_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a at_o midnight_n and_o very_o cold_a at_o noonday_n the_o cold_a increase_n from_o morning_n till_o noon_n and_o diminish_v until_o evening_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o heat_n increase_v till_o midnight_n and_o diminish_v until_o the_o morning_n there_o be_v three_o several_a way_n which_o they_o use_v ordinary_o to_o go_v to_o this_o oracle_n the_o short_a be_v by_o alberton_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o 1300_o stadia_fw-la which_o be_v about_o 162000_o pace_n another_o way_n be_v from_o cayroan_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v 3000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 375000_o pace_n '_o pliny_n say_v 400000_o the_o difference_n be_v 25000_o pace_n the_o long_a way_n be_v from_o memphis_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v 3600_o stadia_fw-la or_o 450000_o pace_n these_o be_v 180_o league_n for_o this_o last_o 150_o or_o little_o more_o for_o the_o second_o and_o 65_o for_o the_o first_o all_o these_o way_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o country_n be_v only_a desert_n of_o sand_n so_o dry_a that_o the_o wind_n move_v they_o like_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o inter_v caravan_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n in_o these_o desert_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o spring_n of_o water_n they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o 40_o 50_o 60_o sometime_o a_o 100_o league_n and_o these_o habitation_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o since_o that_o of_o hammon_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v not_o above_o 80_o stadia_fw-la or_o 4_o league_n circuit_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o king_n a_o great_a priest_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o
with_o the_o monomotapa_a of_o which_o he_o seem_v once_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n be_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zanguebar_v that_o he_o may_v have_v commerce_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o have_v much_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o monomotapa_a but_o its_o people_n be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o monoemugi_a be_v agag_n astagoa_n leuma_n camur_fw-la beif_fw-mi bagametro_n and_o zembre_n seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n zaire_n cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n describe_v the_o land_n of_o cafreria_n describe_v cafreria_n or_o the_o land_n of_o cafres_n make_v the_o most_o southern_a coast_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n wind_v like_o a_o semicircle_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n some_o begin_v it_o from_o cape_n negro_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n this_o separate_n it_o from_o zanguebar_v and_o the_o other_o from_o congo_n or_o what_o we_o have_v esteem_v with_o congo_n other_o begin_v it_o and_o end_n it_o with_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n i_o esteem_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cafres_n all_n the_o coast_n which_o environ_v the_o monomotapa_a both_o towards_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east_n so_o that_o we_o may_v call_v these_o cafres_n occidental_a meridional_a and_o oriental_a this_o distinction_n be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n in_o which_o these_o people_n be_v from_o the_o monomotapa_a or_o we_o may_v choose_v rather_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o occidental_a or_o oriental_a as_o we_o have_v already_o do_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n then_o keep_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o have_v former_o be_v believe_v that_o these_o people_n have_v neither_o king_n law_n nor_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cafres_n that_o be_v without_o law_n but_o it_o have_v since_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v divers_a king_n and_o lord_n as_o those_o of_o mataman_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a metal_n crystal_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o melemba_n among_o the_o occidental_n those_o of_o chicanga_n sedanda_fw-la quiteva_n and_o zefala_n among_o the_o oriental_n and_o other_o we_o know_v not_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n be_v these_o place_n and_o isle_n viz._n st._n nicolai_n piscarius_n the_o port_n of_o carascalis_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n st._n martin_n bay_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n lucia_n also_o these_o isle_n 4_o bearing_z the_o name_n of_o st._n lucia_n 2_o of_o st._n christopher_n 5_o of_o crucis_fw-la and_o 3_o of_o aride_n many_o of_o which_o as_o likewise_o the_o cape_n be_v well_o know_v by_o seaman_n especial_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n all_o these_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n be_v bound_v within_o land_n by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o which_o enclose_v monomotapa_a that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o advance_v towards_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugal_n hope_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n picos_fw-la fragos_n that_o be_v watery_a point_n or_o rock_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n in_o cafreria_n the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o our_o continent_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a promontory_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n know_v it_o in_o 1498_o and_o after_o have_v double_v it_o find_v the_o way_n by_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o portugal_n boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o cape_n but_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o africa_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v both_o know_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o famous_a since_o it_o be_v more_o southern_o than_o the_o other_o by_o 12_o or_o 15_o league_n but_o the_o name_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o head_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o africa_n country_n the_o air_n fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sometime_o temperate_a and_o sometime_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n from_o whence_o descend_v quantity_n of_o cold_a water_n the_o valley_n and_o low_a country_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a have_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o deer_n antilopes_n baboon_n fox_n hare_n etc._n etc._n also_o ostrich_n heron_n pelican_n pheasant_n partridge_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o good_a water_n feed_v much_o cattle_n which_o they_o truck_v with_o stranger_n for_o knife_n scizzar_n spoon_n and_o divers_a toy_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o fish_n in_o their_o river_n trade_n the_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a have_v thick_a lip_n flat_a nose_n long_a ear_n and_o in_o a_o word_n very_o ill-shapen_a they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v man-eater_n their_o chief_a ornament_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v chain_n of_o iron_n brass_n bead_n bell_n or_o the_o like_a and_o cut_v and_o slash_v their_o skin_n in_o several_a shape_n clothe_v they_o have_v none_o only_o in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o about_o with_o skin_n of_o beast_n town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o very_o few_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n like_o brute_n beast_n but_o the_o cafres_n on_o the_o east_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o part_n and_o be_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o monomotapa_a who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o four_o part_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n what_o be_v within_o land_n and_o by_o much_o the_o great_a part_n and_o to_o his_o three_o young_a son_n zuiteva_n sedanda_fw-la and_o chicanga_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o portion_n cefala_n or_o zefala_n seem_v to_o make_v its_o piece_n apart_o who_o king_n pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o monomotapa_a and_o the_o portugal_n and_o these_o have_v divers_a fortress_n on_o the_o coast_n sena_n tete_n cuama_n etc._n etc._n zefala_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o gold_n and_o elephant_n that_o some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o ophir_n whither_o solomon_n send_v his_o fleet_n every_o three_o year_n and_o they_o give_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o the_o gold_n ivory_n ape_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o fleet_n bring_v be_v here_o find_v in_o abundance_n that_o this_o fleet_n part_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o peru_n which_o some_o take_v for_o this_o ophir_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v there_o neither_o ivory_n nor_o ape_n but_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n they_o add_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o far_o from_o zefala_n some_o footstep_n of_o ancient_a building_n and_o inscription_n leave_v there_o by_o stranger_n long_a time_n ago_o nay_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v some_o note_n and_o book_n how_o solomon_n send_v thither_o his_o fleet._n moreover_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v sophira_n instead_o of_o ophir_n and_o the_o name_n of_o sophira_n be_v not_o overmuch_o different_a from_o sopholo_n however_o it_o be_v there_o be_v here_o store_n of_o gold_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o often_o very_o clean_a and_o pure_a as_o well_o in_o powder_n as_o sand_n and_o this_o gold_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a in_o africa_n we_o seem_v but_o brass_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o the_o country_n be_v healthful_a and_o pleasant_a seat_v only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o monomotapa_a confine_n it_o within_o land_n a_o part_n of_o its_o now_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o native_n but_o descend_v from_o that_o coast_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o monomotapa_a the_o native_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v black_a and_o idolater_n or_o cafres_n the_o other_o very_o swart_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometan_n they_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o this_o coast_n for_o their_o gold_n two_o or_o three_o million_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hence_o and_o that_o for_o toy_n and_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a small_a value_n which_o be_v carry_v they_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o
other_o sex_n it_o be_v distinguish_v as_o under_o its_o ancient_a king_n into_o these_o quarter_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v that_o of_o st._n john_n of_o st._n maria_n the_o round_a of_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n sebastian_n and_o of_o st._n james_n formerly_z tlatelulco_n in_o this_o last_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o mint_n and_o other_o office_n in_o this_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o cortes_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o to_o raise_v two_o column_n for_o want_v of_o material_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o stone_n which_o have_v make_v part_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o idol_n here_o be_v also_o a_o printing-house_n several_a house_n of_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n augustinian_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n some_o college_n abundance_n of_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a building_n all_o of_o great_a state_n and_o beauty_n they_o have_v here_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o beauty_n viz._n their_o woman_n their_o apparel_n their_o horse_n and_o their_o street_n describe_v chulula_n describe_v among_o those_o place_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v on_o the_o two_o lake_n of_o mexico_n chulula_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a scarce_o except_v that_o of_o mexico_n with_o which_o it_o in_o time_n past_o contend_v as_o well_o for_o state_n as_o bigness_n once_o contain_v near_o 20000_o house_n and_o beautify_v with_o so_o many_o temple_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n and_o so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o bloody_a sacrifice_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o sacrifice_v yearly_o no_o less_o than_o 5000_o infant_n of_o both_o sex_n on_o its_o altar_n before_o its_o idol_n describe_v tezcuco_n describe_v tezcuco_n once_o twice_o as_o great_a as_o sevil_n in_o spain_n its_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a its_o house_n stately_a and_o beautiful_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o conduit_n and_o aqueduct_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a water_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o salt-lake_n of_o mexico_n quitlavaca_n describe_v quitlavaca_n describe_v build_v on_o divers_a little_a island_n like_v to_o venice_n be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o causeway_n make_v of_o flint-stone_n of_o about_o a_o league_n long_o but_o narrow_a call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n venezuela_n contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n yztalpalapa_n describe_v yztalpalapa_n describe_v seat_v part_n on_o the_o lake_n and_o part_n on_o the_o bank_n with_o a_o pave_v way_n to_o mexico_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a two_o league_n once_o a_o large_a city_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 10000_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o its_o many_o pond_n as_o well_o as_o its_o beautiful_a fountain_n queretaro_n have_v two_o fountain_n describe_v queretaro_n describe_v of_o which_o one_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o its_o water_n at_o first_o burn_v be_v cold_a fatten_v cattle_n the_o other_o run_v four_o whole_a year_n continual_o and_o cease_v other_o four_o whole_a year_n have_v likewise_o this_o property_n that_o it_o increase_v in_o dry_a and_o diminish_v in_o moist_a and_o rainy_a weather_n describe_v mestitland_n describe_v mestitlan_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n contain_v about_o 30000_o inhabitant_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n begird_v about_o with_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o fertile_a plain_n which_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o very_o good_a grain_n cuyocan_n of_o about_o 50000_o house_n and_o mexicaltzingo_n of_o about_o 4000_o describe_v cuyocan_n and_o mexicaltzingo_n describe_v both_o upon_o the_o lake_n be_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a temple_n so_o rich_a that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n but_o now_o their_o lustre_n be_v decay_v most_o of_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n acapulco_n a_o city_n and_o port_n on_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi describe_v acapulco_n describe_v seated_z on_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n full_a of_o convenient_a place_n or_o dock_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o safe_a haven_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o mexico_n 100_o league_n the_o mexican_n keep_v here_o some_o vessel_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o philippines_n and_o to_o china_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v distant_a 3000_o league_n mexico_n the_o air_n of_o mexico_n the_o air_n of_o mexico_n be_v sweet_a and_o temperate_a though_o situate_a under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o heat_n thereof_o much_o qualify_v by_o the_o cool_a blast_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o frequent_a refresh_a shower_n which_o always_o fall_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n which_o be_v their_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o they_o gather_v their_o crop_n twice_o a_o year_n yet_o want_v they_o good_a wine_n and_o good_a oil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o summer-rains_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n feed_v so_o much_o cattle_n some_o private_a person_n have_v 40000_o ox_n or_o cow_n other_o 15000_o sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o tame_a fowl_n be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o buy_n their_o horse_n be_v excellent_a the_o race_n come_v from_o the_o best_a of_o spain_n mexico_n mine_n in_o mexico_n there_o be_v few_o mine_n of_o gold_n though_o many_o of_o silver_n about_o mexico_n as_o those_o of_o comana_n fuchuco_n archichica_n temozcaltepeque_n zacualpa_n tasco_n ymiquilpo_n cuckoe_n tepeque_fw-la talpajava_fw-la zumpango_n guanaxuato_n and_o other_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o those_o of_o peru_n but_o easy_o wrought_v and_o with_o less_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o men._n the_o principal_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n after_o their_o silver_n gold_n iron_n and_o copper_n be_v their_o grain_n fruit_n wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cocheneel_v the_o grain_n of_o scarlet_a feather_n honey_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o be_v much_o civilise_a since_o the_o spaniard_n have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v excellent_a in_o many_o mechanical_a art_n especial_o in_o make_v fine_a picture_n with_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o cincon_n which_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n live_v only_o on_o dew_n and_o place_v their_o colour_n so_o well_o that_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o europe_n admire_v the_o delicacy_n they_o far_o exceed_v a_o piece_n of_o paint_v they_o have_v some_o memory_n of_o their_o history_n make_v use_n of_o certain_a character_n instead_o of_o letter_n of_o our_o alphabet_n their_o tongue_n be_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v extend_v their_o dominion_n though_o in_o divers_a province_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o language_n they_o be_v excellent_a in_o refine_n of_o metal_n expert_a goldsmith_n and_o curious_a in_o paint_v upon_o cotton_n rarity_n the_o plant_n magney_n a_o very_a great_a rarity_n among_o their_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a plant_n call_v magney_n from_o which_o they_o extract_v several_a thing_n it_o have_v on_o it_o about_o 40_o kind_n of_o leave_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o several_a use_n for_o when_o they_o be_v tender_a they_o make_v of_o they_o paper_n flax_n thread_n cordage_n girdle_n shoe_n mat_n mantle_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o grow_v prickle_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o saw_n also_o they_o serve_v for_o needle_n the_o bark_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v make_v a_o excellent_a plaster_n for_o wound_n from_o the_o top_n branch_n come_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n which_o be_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o poison_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o seethe_v will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o make_v also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o it_o and_o it_o afford_v good_a wood_n to_o build_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v two_o mountain_n one_o which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n and_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o black_a pitch_n and_o the_o other_o of_o red_a the_o king_n of_o mexico_n be_v rich_a and_o powerful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v no_o less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o man_n
above_o one_o german_n mile_n if_o we_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o degree_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 20_o stadium_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o esteem_v the_o over_o great_a distance_n of_o lemnos_n from_o the_o mountain_n athos_n assign_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overgreat_a magnitude_n arise_v from_o the_o calculation_n for_o sophians_n tuble_n of_o greece_n and_o blavius_fw-la his_o table_n of_o modern_a greece_n do_v only_o exhibit_v and_o allow_v 55_o italian_a mile_n the_o distance_n for_o f_o a._n therefore_o the_o angle_n f_o r_o t_o shall_v scarce_o be_v one_o degree_n to_o wit_n 55_o minute_n and_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o therefore_o f_o r_n t_o 87_o degree_n 35_o minute_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o triangle_n f_o r_o t_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n f_o r_o t_o 87_o degree_n 35_o minute_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o r_o r_n 91_o degree_n 30_o minute_n so_o f_o r_n 860_o to_o r_o t._n or_o in_o the_o triangle_n t_o f_o a_o straight_o angle_v to_o a_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o a_o shall_v be_v one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n and_o f_o a_o be_v assume_v as_o the_o strait_a or_o right_o of_o 55_o mile_n the_o altitude_n a_o t_o shall_v be_v find_v according_a to_o this_o proportion_n as_o the_o whole_a sign_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o a_o one_o degree_n 30_o minute_n so_o f_o a_o 55_o mile_n to_o a_o t_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o also_o be_v the_o problem_n to_o be_v answer_v viz._n how_o the_o height_n of_o any_o mountain_n may_v be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v full_o search_v out_o how_o much_o soon_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n than_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o altitude_n be_v give_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o touch_v which_o matter_n aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v deliver_v incredible_a story_n and_o such_o as_o the_o true_a calculation_n and_o account_n do_v teach_v to_o be_v evident_o otherwise_o but_o see_v this_o can_v be_v explicate_v without_o the_o solution_n of_o another_o problem_n which_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n therefore_o we_o will_v defer_v these_o two_o problem_n to_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n proposition_n vii_o the_o altitude_n of_o mountain_n have_v no_o sensible_a proportion_n to_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o so_o little_a that_o it_o hinder_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o point_a note_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o artificial_a globe_n earth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o island_n teneriff_n call_v el_n pico_n de_fw-fr tayde_v to_o have_v no_o 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roundness_n of_o those_o globe_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o thing_n that_o can_v have_v a_o exact_a geometrical_a roundness_n proposition_n viii_o why_o shower_n of_o rain_n mist_n and_o snow_n be_v frequent_a on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n when_o as_o in_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o calm_a without_o any_o such_o meteor_n valley_n shower_n of_o rain_n snow_n mist_n etc._n etc._n on_o â—he_n top_n of_o mountain_n when_o not_o in_o the_o valley_n they_o which_o have_v travel_v on_o the_o high_a land_n or_o mountainous_a place_n of_o asia_n peruvia_n and_o other_o country_n aver_v that_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o be_v conversant_a on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n do_v there_o feel_v and_o find_v shower_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o thick_a and_o foggy_a mist_n but_o descend_v thence_o to_o the_o valley_n lie_v thereunder_o they_o feel_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o find_v a_o clear_a and_o calm_a air._n we_o sometime_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o own_o country_n some_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n or_o appearance_n be_v that_o the_o mountain_n attract_v thither_o the_o air_n and_o cloud_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v by_o what_o faculty_n or_o power_n they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n when_o as_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o which_o very_o many_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v they_o be_v condensated_a into_o small_a drop_n begin_v to_o decline_v downward_o and_o because_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v near_o to_o those_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n condensated_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o valley_n lie_v under_o they_o therefore_o those_o small_a drop_n which_o be_v above_o those_o mountain_n top_n come_v first_o to_o the_o ground_n leave_v a_o place_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o present_o the_o next_o small_a drop_n do_v enjoy_v because_o they_o be_v force_v and_o thrust_v forth_o by_o other_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o nature_n abhor_v and_o shun_v of_o vacuity_n or_o emptiness_n or_o because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n that_o it_o flow_v and_o run_v to_o that_o place_n where_o its_o flux_n or_o flow_v first_o begin_v or_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o low_a and_o sink_v proposition_n ix_o whether_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o plane_n underneath_o it_o upon_o who_o it_o stand_v mountain_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o mountain_n geometry_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v great_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v another_o question_n whether_o therefore_o it_o can_v sustain_v the_o more_o man_n or_o bear_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n i_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a for_o although_o all_o thing_n place_v in_o a_o movatain_a aught_o to_o be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o under_o sink_v or_o place_v plane_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o earth_n and_o a_o great_a surface_n be_v there_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o difference_n and_o tract_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o special_a concern_v burn_a mountain_n proposition_n i._o some_o mountain_n be_v bound_v about_o with_o a_o little_a space_n other_o extend_v themselves_o out_o and_o march_v forth_o at_o a_o long_a reach_n and_o trace_v hill_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n and_o these_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v call_v top_n yoke_n or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n there_o be_v find_v such_o like_a chain_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n almost_o in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v thereby_o continual_a but_o that_o small_a space_n interpose_v and_o thrust_v in_o themselves_o but_o they_o march_v out_o at_o length_n into_o divers_a coast_n some_o from_o the_o north_n into_o the_o south_n some_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o othersome_a to_o coast_n collateral_a to_o the_o cardinal_n point_v the_o most_o famous_a chain_n or_o cliff_n of_o hill_n be_v these_o follow_v alps_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n call_v the_o alps_n 1._o the_o alps_n which_o separate_v italy_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n extend_v themselves_o out_o by_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o earth_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v send_v forth_o their_o arm_n into_o other_o province_n and_o country_n to_o wit_n through_o france_n to_o spain_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o pyrenean_n hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o to_o rhetia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v the_o rhetick_a hill_n and_o to_o hungaria_n where_o they_o be_v name_v the_o hungarian_a mountain_n and_o doubtful_a one_o then_o
4._o some_o be_v sandy_a some_o rocky_a clay_n or_o chalky_a 5._o some_o include_v or_o contain_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n whereas_o other_o be_v without_o they_o 6._o some_o be_v adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o other_o some_o destitute_a of_o tree_n 7._o some_o be_v burn_v and_o smoke_v whereas_o other_o be_v without_o fire_n 8._o some_o be_v rich_a in_o metal_n and_o other_o without_o they_o 9_o and_o some_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n whereas_o other_o have_v no_o snow_n at_o all_o proposition_n v._o to_o enumerate_v the_o burn_a mountain_n and_o those_o that_o cast_v out_o flame_n mountain_n of_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n such_o mountain_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vulcan_n which_o appellation_n the_o portugal_n marines_n first_o introduce_v and_o now_o be_v common_o so_o call_v and_o such_o be_v 1._o the_o most_o famous_a be_v aetna_n aetna_n mount_v aetna_n a_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gebel_n from_o who_o top_n the_o eject_v flame_n and_o smoke_n be_v discover_v at_o a_o long_a distance_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n even_o to_o malta_n which_o be_v 40_o german_a mile_n howbeit_o that_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o flame_n be_v continual_a yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o rage_v with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o from_o the_o first_o of_o may_n to_o the_o twelve_o earthquake_n a_o great_a strange_a earthquake_n all_o sicilia_n be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n than_o a_o great_a and_o horrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v as_o if_o canon_n have_v be_v fire_v there_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o edifice_n throughout_o the_o whole_a isle_n when_o that_o this_o storm_n have_v continue_v for_o eleven_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v rend_v in_o twain_o or_o open_v itself_o with_o a_o vast_a gulf_n whence_o a_o great_a flame_n and_o fire_n break_v forth_o by_o which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n all_o be_v consume_v and_o burn_v which_o be_v not_o 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air_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o fish_n perish_v in_o the_o adjacent_a infect_v warm_a and_o frequent_a water_n concern_v this_o conflagration_n and_o the_o sad_a mutation_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a epigram_n in_o martial_a who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o see_v the_o mountain_n in_o its_o verdure_n and_o afterward_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n but_o then_o the_o conflagration_n cease_v and_o the_o shower_n water_v the_o sulphureous_a embers_o and_o ash_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mountain_n here_o and_o there_o be_v great_a fertility_n of_o wine_n but_o again_o within_o these_o few_o year_n this_o mountain_n burn_v a_o fresh_a and_o send_v forth_o a_o abundance_n of_o smoak_n the_o adjacent_a land_n be_v burn_v and_o become_v dangerous_a to_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a pit_n which_o the_o flame_n cause_v note_n a_o mountain_n in_o java_n worthy_a of_o note_n 4._o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n panacura_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o when_v it_o have_v never_o burn_v before_o first_o be_v rend_v with_o a_o violent_a eruption_n of_o flame_a sulphur_n so_o that_o about_o 10000_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o it_o eject_v exceed_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o vomit_v forth_o so_o much_o black_a smoke_n mix_v with_o ash_n and_o embers_o that_o it_o obscure_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o almost_o clothe_v day_n with_o night_n dark_a mantle_n gonnapi_n the_o mountain_n gonnapi_n 5._o gonnapi_fw-la a_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n when_o that_o it_o have_v burn_v for_o 17_o year_n be_v rend_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o cast_v forth_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o great_a stone_n of_o sulphur_n and_o ardent_a matter_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o it_o astonish_v all_o person_n the_o abundance_n of_o ash_n and_o embers_o also_o render_v the_o cannon_n of_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o castle_n unserviceable_a such_o a_o vast_a heap_n overwhelm_v they_o vast_a stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o small_a one_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n have_v scarce_o a_o free_a passage_n the_o water_n on_o the_o shore_n so_o boil_a as_o if_o that_o fire_n have_v be_v place_v under_o it_o a_o abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v kill_v and_o see_v float_v on_o the_o water_n balaluanum_fw-la balaluanum_fw-la 6._o balaluanum_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n cast_v forth_o smoke_n and_o flame_n as_o aetna_n fire_n many_o place_n in_o the_o molucco_n isle_n cast_v forth_o fire_n 7._o in_o the_o molucco_n isle_n the_o land_n in_o many_o place_n belch_v forth_o fire_n with_o a_o huge_a noise_n but_o it_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o the_o funnel_n of_o turnate_a the_o mountain_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o cloud_n and_o very_o steep_a the_o low_a part_n of_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thick_a wood_n the_o upper_a naked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n be_v the_o funnel_n of_o a_o vast_a wideness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n with_o many_o circle_n the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a thence_o in_o the_o equinoctial_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n certain_a wind_n blow_v chief_o the_o northern_a with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n flame_v mix_v with_o black_a smoke_n and_o embers_o break_v forth_o and_o fill_v all_o place_n to_o a_o great_a distance_n with_o ash_n there_o be_v annual_a season_n of_o see_v it_o neither_o can_v one_o ascend_v but_o by_o rope_n or_o chain_n in_o certain_a place_n maffaeus_n see_v maffaeus_n here_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v good_a sulphur_n 8._o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maurice_n 60_o league_n distant_a from_o moluccoe_n oftentimes_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o vomit_v fire_n and_o ash_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o fire_n that_o whole_a mountain_n and_o rock_n do_v burn_v oftentimes_o fiery_a stone_n break_v forth_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o vehement_a so_o vast_a a_o abundance_n of_o ash_n be_v pour_v forth_o that_o people_n labour_v in_o the_o field_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o be_v cover_v with_o ash_n those_o ash_n also_o kill_v their_o live_a creature_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n this_o black_a and_o dismal_a fire_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o dreadful_a noise_n like_v unto_o thunder_n or_o great_a gun_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v abundance_n of_o pumice_n stone_n and_o other_o stone_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n note_n a_o mountain_n in_o japan_n worthy_a of_o note_n 9_o in_o japan_n as_o
many_o place_n but_o in_o some_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o other_o malabar_n serpent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o at_o cambaja_n serpent_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o seaman_n that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o region_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o new_a spain_n many_o root_n bulrush_n and_o leave_n like_v unto_o figleaf_n float_n on_o the_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n like_o unto_o colewort_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n we_o read_v that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o silver-river_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr laplata_fw-la in_o brasil_n appear_v of_o a_o red_a and_o bloody_a colour_n but_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o bucket_n or_o the_o like_a when_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thorough_o view_v it_o they_o find_v that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o worm_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o water_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o hand_n they_o leap_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o these_o seaman_n call_v sea-flea_n and_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a crab_n which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o south_n continent_n fill_v the_o sea_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o animal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a kind_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n xvii_o why_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n season_n seem_v to_o glitter_v especial_o if_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v raise_v the_o more_o vehement_o by_o the_o wind_n shine_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o glitter_v or_o shine_v this_o question_n require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n divers_a be_v the_o resolution_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o propose_a phenomenon_n or_o question_n that_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o commodious_a which_o show_v how_o colour_n do_v exist_v or_o rather_o appear_v from_o a_o certain_a and_o various_a motion_n but_o we_o leave_v the_o accurate_a explication_n of_o the_o same_o to_o naturalist_n proposition_n xviii_o the_o ocean_n or_o rather_o all_o water_n cast_v out_o terrestrial_a body_n on_o the_o shore_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n shore_n terrestrial_a body_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o this_o property_n which_o experience_n sufficient_o testify_v for_o water_n be_v never_o without_o some_o motion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o towards_o one_o quarter_n it_o carry_v terrestrial_a body_n with_o it_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o shore_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_v vigour_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n those_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v lay_v down_o but_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o wave_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o these_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n and_o because_o that_o all_o wave_n tend_v to_o some_o coast_n of_o land_n therefore_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n therefore_o vain_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o to_o have_v sense_n by_o which_o it_o purge_v itself_o from_o all_o dregs_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o here_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n proposition_n i._o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o by_o which_o it_o move_v from_o a_o more_o high_a place_n unto_o these_o that_o be_v more_o low_a but_o if_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a or_o of_o a_o great_a altitude_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o water_n natural_o rest_v that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o move_v except_o that_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n one_o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a from_o vulgar_a experience_n for_o if_o that_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n be_v move_v the_o water_n so_o long_o fluctuate_v in_o it_o until_o no_o part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v until_o they_o compose_v a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o superficies_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n for_o although_o this_o motion_n have_v a_o violent_a cause_n viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o earth_n yet_o because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n concern_v this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n so_o for_o to_o distinguish_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o other_o motion_n we_o term_v it_o natural_a now_o this_o motion_n be_v unto_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n more_o depress_v be_v situate_v proposition_n ii_o when_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v move_v or_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o move_v but_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o every_o one_o be_v near_a the_o part_n move_v for_o because_o that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v it_o do_v necessary_o change_v place_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v more_o low_a than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n this_o near_a water_n shall_v be_v move_v into_o this_o place_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n of_o that_o into_o the_o place_n of_o that_o and_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v lesser_a motion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n proposition_n iii_o to_o observe_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v tend_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v choose_v a_o time_n if_o you_o can_v when_o no_o violent_a wind_n blow_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n a_o body_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o gravity_n with_o the_o water_n let_v the_o place_n be_v observe_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o to_o wit_n let_v the_o boat_n remain_v there_o immovable_a then_o when_o that_o this_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o moderate_a space_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o then_o let_v another_o boat_n be_v place_v of_o that_o and_o let_v the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v into_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o second_o boat_n verge_v from_o the_o former_a for_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v move_v proposition_n iu._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o a_o vortex_n or_o a_o concussion_n i_o call_v that_o direct_v which_o tend_v unto_o some_o quarter_n a_o vortex_n when_o the_o water_n move_v into_o a_o round_a and_o be_v in_o some_o part_n reject_v a_o concussion_n when_o it_o tremble_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o two_o latter_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o direct_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v call_v this_o by_o a_o general_a term_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n v._o of_o the_o motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o be_v general_a some_o proper_a and_o singular_a other_o some_o contingent_a sea_n general_n proper_a and_o singular_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o call_v that_o general_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n i_o call_v those_o proper_a and_o special_a motion_n by_o which_o only_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v twofold_a perpetual_a and_o anniversary_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o persist_v without_o mutation_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o which_o be_v find_v at_o certain_a month_n or_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o some_o certain_a sea_n i_o call_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n contingent_a which_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n sometime_o do_v cease_v and_o other_o some_o begin_v such_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n vi_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contingent_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v the_o sea_n to_o a_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o the_o wind_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n ever_o free_a from_o such_o motion_n sea_n wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v that_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a commotion_n of_o
the_o air_n and_o a_o pressure_n towards_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o air_n be_v force_v to_o the_o sea_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v it_o from_o its_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fluid_a and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_a air_n therefore_o it_o be_v move_v from_o its_o place_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o force_v another_o water_n and_o this_o another_o and_o so_o on_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o wind_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o in_o this_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o that_o and_o sometime_o diverse_a in_o divers_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a contingent_a motion_n always_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v most_o easy_o receive_v a_o impression_n because_o it_o be_v fluid_a proposition_n vii_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v twofold_a one_o continual_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o other_o compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n which_o be_v term_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n at_o certain_a hour_n flow_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o certain_a other_o flow_v back_o again_o we_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o twofold_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n twofold_a that_o the_o sea_n move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n continual_o be_v chief_o prove_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o sea_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n for_o because_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o strong_a hence_o it_o be_v less_o hinder_v by_o other_o motion_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v manifest_o find_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n from_o india_n to_o madagascar_n and_o africa_n also_o in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o new_a spain_n china_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n also_o in_o the_o ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o brasil_n so_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o sea_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n so_o through_o the_o streights_n manillan_n through_o channel_n between_o the_o isle_n maldives_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n carry_v ship_n from_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n glide_v impetuous_o between_o cuba_n and_o jucatan_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o flow_v out_o into_o cuba_n and_o florida_n at_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la there_o be_v a_o violent_a influx_n so_o that_o that_o gulf_n be_v term_v os_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o dragon_n mouth_n famous_a also_o be_v the_o flux_n at_o the_o land_n of_o canada_n from_o the_o tartarian_a ocean_n the_o sea_n move_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o waigat_n strait_n which_o be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o very_a motion_n itself_o and_o also_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n which_o the_o tartarian_a ocean_n cast_v up_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o zembla_n and_o at_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o america_n in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n the_o motion_n be_v towards_o the_o straight_a anian_a also_o from_o japan_n the_o sea_n be_v move_v towards_o china_n so_o in_o the_o straight_a manillan_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o also_o in_o the_o straight_a java_n and_o when_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n the_o contrary_a be_v find_v in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n for_o this_o be_v move_v from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a at_o cabo_n dez_fw-fr correntes_fw-la between_o panama_n and_o lima._n proposition_n viii_o the_o wind_n oftentimes_o change_v the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o those_o fix_a wind_n which_o we_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v term_v motion_n in_o the_o xxi_o chap._n wind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n ofttimes_o change_v by_o the_o wind_n for_o because_o that_o most_o of_o these_o do_v blow_n from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n or_o from_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o these_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o general_a motion_n tend_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o move_v towards_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n northwest_n or_o south-west_n yea_o the_o general_a wind_n when_o that_o it_o seldom_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n but_o most_o common_o from_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o the_o east_n change_v this_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o more_o do_v the_o north_n wind_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n where_o the_o general_a motion_n be_v little_a discernible_a in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n proposition_n ix_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v uncertain_a west_n the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o copernicus_n concern_v the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o aristotelian_o suppose_v although_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o european_a philosopher_n before_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n through_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o prime_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v not_o only_o common_a to_o all_o the_o star_n but_o also_o to_o the_o air_n in_o part_n and_o to_o the_o ocean_n by_o which_o all_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o some_o that_o follow_v copernicus_n as_o kepler_n although_o they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o moon_n also_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n yet_o they_o determine_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v unto_o this_o motion_n viz._n they_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o continuous_a but_o only_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o earth_n can_v follow_v the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o resist_v it_o towards_o the_o west_n whilst_o the_o earth_n withdraw_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o sea_n move_v not_o from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o another_o but_o that_o the_o earth_n leave_v part_n of_o the_o water_n one_o after_o another_o othersome_a who_o be_v not_o please_v neither_o with_o the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o copernicus_n have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o moon_n will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v empress_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o she_o lead_v about_o with_o she_o and_o draw_v the_o ocean_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o they_o reply_n there_o be_v a_o occult_a faculty_n influence_n sympathy_n vicinity_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o motion_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n this_o motion_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o in_o the_o quarter_n where_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o little_a the_o most_o acute_a cartesius_n have_v explain_v a_o mathematical_a mode_n by_o which_o the_o moon_n cause_v both_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o air_n for_o he_o suppose_v according_a to_o his_o general_a hypothesis_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o atom_n do_v move_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o space_n even_o unto_o the_o moon_n be_v fill_v without_o any_o vacuum_n which_o space_n he_o call_v the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n let_v the_o earth_n be_v fegh_n the_o water_n 2143_o the_o air_n 6587._o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n b_o a_o d_o c_o the_o moon_n b._n therefore_o say_v he_o if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moon_n in_o the_o vortex_n b_o a_o d_o c_o the_o particle_n of_o its_o vortex_n will_v be_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o centre_n t_o but_o because_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o space_n through_o which_o the_o celestial_a matter_n flow_v between_o b_o and_o t_o be_v render_v more_o angust_n and_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o celestial_a matter_n flow_v there_o more_o quick_a between_o b_o and_o t_n and_o therefore_o more_o press_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o air_n in_o 6_o and_o also_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n in_o 2._o then_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o vortex_n b_o d_o and_o see_v that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v fluid_a and_o easy_o pliant_a to_o this_o pression_n it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o high_a above_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n f_o as_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v without_o the_o diameter_n b_o d._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v more_o high_a towards_o e._n but_o whilst_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v from_o e_o through_o f_o towards_o g_z or_o from_o the_o
west_n to_o the_o east_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n 412_o and_o also_o of_o the_o air_n 856_o which_o now_o incumb_n over_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n e_o by_o degree_n do_v move_v unto_o other_o part_n more_o occidental_a so_o that_o after_o six_o hour_n they_o incumb_fw-la over_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n h_n and_o after_o twelve_o hour_n over_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n g._n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o continual_a flux_n thus_o cartesius_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o demonstration_n be_v in_o this_o because_o the_o earth_n e_o f_o g_o h_n with_o the_o water_n 1234_o be_v move_v round_o and_o also_o the_o celestial_a matter_n of_o the_o vortex_n between_o b_o a_o d_o c_o and_o 6587._o the_o moon_n be_v in_o b_o make_v the_o space_n b_o 6_o with_o a_o certain_a pressure_n pass_v through_o the_o air_n and_o water_n whilst_o that_o it_o pass_v through_o b_o be_v express_v towards_o i_o h_z g_z and_o whilst_o that_o â—_o pass_v through_o b_o be_v express_v towards_o h_n g_o f_o and_o so_o forward_o neither_o do_v the_o part_n of_o the_o celestial_a matter_n at_o the_o moon_n have_v allapse_v in_o b_o d_o mount_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v repel_v and_o that_o all_o be_v full_a of_o body_n and_o although_o it_o press_v the_o air_n and_o water_n 62_o f_o not_o only_o towards_o the_o west_n e_z 15_o but_o also_o towards_o the_o east_n 73_o g._n yet_o because_o the_o part_n situate_v from_o 62_o f_o towards_o 73_o g_z do_v more_o and_o more_o recede_v from_o these_o strait_n but_o the_o part_n towards_o e_o 15_o do_v more_o and_o more_o draw_v near_o therefore_o by_o these_o chief_o be_v that_o force_n receive_v but_o in_o this_o explication_n of_o this_o ingenious_a person_n these_o thing_n be_v require_v or_o want_v 1._o from_o that_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o sea_n shall_v cease_v to_o swell_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n approach_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v swell_v in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v a_o quadrant_a or_o six_o hour_n absent_a from_o the_o moon_n viz._n the_o tumour_n be_v in_o e_z 15_o but_o in_o f_o 26_o where_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o altitude_n be_v least_o but_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n for_o in_o f_o 26_o the_o sea_n swell_v but_o in_o e_z 15_o the_o tumour_n be_v very_o little_a how_o this_o absurdity_n may_v be_v avoid_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v cartesius_n have_v omit_v this_o why_o whilst_o the_o celestial_a matter_n in_o the_o narrow_a space_n b_o 6_o press_v the_o air_n c_o and_o the_o water_n 2_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o move_v towards_o g_z 37_o from_o both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o earth_n towards_o g_z 37_o and_o therefore_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n be_v rather_o carry_v towards_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o only_a subduction_n of_o the_o part_n from_o 6_o d_o b_o towards_z g_z 37._o 3._o the_o moon_n draw_v near_o to_o any_o sea_n a_o more_o vehement_a wind_n be_v find_v in_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o the_o east_n than_o another_o time_n but_o this_o happen_v not_o 4._o it_o be_v more_o manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n make_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o that_o a_o general_a wind_n do_v it_o for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o many_o place_n for_o than_o it_o be_v distant_a a_o quadrant_a from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n these_o thing_n deserve_v consideration_n in_o the_o cartesian_a explication_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o but_o whether_o this_o motion_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o general_a east-wind_n be_v doubt_v for_o see_v that_o that_o wind_n be_v always_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o cause_v that_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v perpetual_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v augment_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a sign_n that_o the_o motion_n itself_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o wind._n for_o the_o connexion_n hinder_v which_o this_o motion_n have_v with_o the_o moon_n viz._n that_o the_o moon_n approach_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o cause_v that_o 2_o to_o swell_v because_o in_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n that_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o vehement_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n which_o the_o demonstration_n of_o cartesius_n excellent_o explain_v viz._n because_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o new_a and_o full_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o port_n b_o 6_o be_v render_v more_o angust_n for_o the_o transition_n of_o the_o celestial_a matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o pressure_n be_v the_o great_a and_o although_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a that_o intumescency_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o new_a this_o cause_n cease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n but_o rather_o that_o pressure_n of_o cartesius_n as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n x._o the_o second_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n and_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n flaw_v unto_o most_o coast_n and_o flow_v back_o again_o it_o flow_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n approach_v unto_o the_o supreme_a or_o low_a meridian_n and_o reflow_v when_o the_o moon_n recede_v from_o the_o meridian_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n motion_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o second_o general_a motion_n where_o we_o must_v first_o discover_v whether_o the_o ocean_n by_o this_o motion_n be_v move_v unto_o one_o certain_a quarter_n viz._n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n for_o the_o shore_n of_o gulf_n and_o channel_n of_o river_n in_o which_o this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v more_o manifest_o find_v than_o in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n be_v extend_v nigh_o unto_o or_o according_a unto_o divers_a quarter_n some_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a some_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o gulf_n and_o shore_n the_o water_n flow_v towards_o the_o quarter_n of_o extension_n therefore_o in_o divers_a gulf_n and_o shore_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n tend_v into_o divers_a quarter_n therefore_o our_o first_o inquiry_n must_v be_v whether_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n observe_v any_o certain_a quarter_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v move_v elsewhere_o unto_o other_o quarter_n or_o whether_o it_o observe_v two_o quarter_n viz._n the_o occidental_a quarter_n in_o the_o flux_n and_o the_o oriental_a in_o the_o reflux_n or_o whether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quarter_n both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v viz._n the_o occidental_a unto_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o last_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o whole_a ocean_n in_o the_o flux_n be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o reflux_n it_o be_v move_v indeed_o by_o a_o general_a motion_n again_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o flux_n more_o quantity_n of_o water_n flow_v unto_o a_o certain_a part_n but_o in_o the_o reflux_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o deflux_n it_o be_v not_o move_v into_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n but_o unto_o the_o same_o occidental_a quarter_n but_o yet_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v flow_v in_o so_o then_o we_o must_v determine_v that_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a motion_n from_o the_o general_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v explain_v in_o the_o former_a proposition_n by_o which_o the_o ocean_n continual_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mode_n or_o affection_n of_o this_o general_a motion_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o free_a ocean_n it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o term_v a_o flux_n or_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o a_o
flux_n or_o deflux_n yea_o those_o term_n be_v not_o apt_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o call_v it_o a_o intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n so_o that_o by_o these_o peculiar_a appellation_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o motion_n may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o motion_n or_o flux_n itself_o for_o the_o sea_n always_o flow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o only_o appear_v to_o re-flow_a by_o reason_n that_o when_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o that_o it_o flow_v with_o vehemency_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n afterward_o in_o another_o time_n this_o impetus_fw-la cease_v but_o it_o be_v therefore_o term_v a_o reflux_n because_o that_o the_o sea_n seem_v in_o bay_n and_o shore_n to_o draw_v near_o and_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o extension_n of_o bay_n and_o shore_n which_o happen_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o motion_n itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o coast_n and_o channel_n viz._n that_o the_o water_n do_v return_v back_o to_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n but_o that_o the_o sea_n fall_v down_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o neither_o ought_v or_o can_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v regard_v from_o the_o appulse_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v or_o unto_o what_o quarter_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v the_o flux_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fluid_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n now_o see_v that_o both_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n or_o in_o the_o intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n the_o sea_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o same_o quarter_n viz._n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o do_v not_o re-flow_a again_o be_v collect_v from_o hence_o first_o that_o in_o the_o ocean_n remove_v from_o the_o shore_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v find_v than_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n second_o in_o the_o strait_n which_o direct_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o in_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v join_v as_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n manillan_n java_n and_o other_o among_o the_o indian_a isle_n in_o these_o strait_n i_o say_v the_o sea_n indeed_o swell_v and_o fall_v in_o twelve_o hour_n but_o yet_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o detumescency_n do_v flow_v back_o from_o out_o the_o strait_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n therefore_o another_o orifice_n of_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o west_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o this_o intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n be_v not_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n but_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o general_a motion_n neither_o do_v the_o sea_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o east_n therefore_o scaliger_n and_o all_o other_o be_v deceive_v which_o here_o introduce_v a_o double_a motion_n replicate_v into_o itself_o but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v but_o also_o those_o quarter_n that_o be_v collateral_a viz._n the_o sea_n be_v move_v also_o by_o this_o flux_n from_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o the_o west_n yea_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o south_n but_o not_o by_o so_o forcible_a and_o valid_a motion_n proposition_n xi_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n vulgar_o so_o term_v sea_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n that_o have_v more_o exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o philosopher_n and_o that_o have_v delude_v more_o endeavour_n some_o have_v make_v the_o sea_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n which_o by_o its_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n have_v cause_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n other_o make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v a_o great_a vortex_n near_o to_o norway_n which_o for_o six_o hour_n suck_v up_o the_o water_n and_o for_o so_o many_o spu_v they_o out_o again_o scaliger_n and_o other_o suppose_v the_o coast_n especial_o those_o of_o america_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o repel_v the_o appulse_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o general_a motion_n but_o many_o when_o that_o they_o discover_v the_o connexion_n of_o this_o intumescency_n and_o detumescency_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n determine_v that_o it_o only_o depend_v on_o that_o but_o how_o this_o shall_v be_v be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a task_n to_o discover_v see_v that_o they_o reply_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v attract_v upward_o humour_n by_o a_o occult_a quality_n and_o sympathy_n but_o these_o be_v only_a word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o moon_n after_o some_o mode_n that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o this_o be_v the_o mode_n demand_v cartesius_n deduce_v it_o from_o his_o general_a hypothesis_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o diagram_n of_o the_o nine_o proposition_n be_v take_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n in_o which_o let_v a_o b_o c_o d_o be_v that_o vortex_n which_o have_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o centre_n which_o with_o it_o and_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o great_a vortex_n about_o the_o sun_n m_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_n e_o f_o g_o h_o the_o earth_n 1234_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o for_o the_o great_a perspicuity_n we_o do_v suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n and_o 5678_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o air_n encompass_v of_o the_o sea_n now_o if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moon_n in_o this_o vortex_n the_o point_n t_o which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n m_o which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o vortex_n but_o the_o moon_n be_v towards_o b_o this_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n t_o oughts_z to_o be_v between_o m_n and_o d_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o celestial_a matter_n of_o this_o vortex_n be_v somewhat_o more_o quick_a move_v than_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o except_o that_o the_o point_n t_n be_v a_o little_a more_o distant_a from_o b_o than_z from_z d_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v hinder_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o so_o free_o flow_v between_o b_o and_o t_o so_o see_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o vortex_n be_v not_o determinate_v excâ—â—â—_n from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o celestial_a matter_n flow_v about_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o ought_v somewhat_o to_o approach_v towards_o d._n and_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n when_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v in_o c_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v between_o m_n and_o a_o and_o so_o always_o the_o earth_n depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o moon_n moreover_o because_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o this_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v towards_o b_o not_o only_o the_o space_n through_o which_o the_o celestial_a matter_n flow_v between_o b_o and_o t_o but_o also_o that_o space_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v between_o t_n and_o d_o be_v render_v more_o angust_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o celestial_a matter_n there_o flow_v more_o swift_o and_o therefore_o do_v more_o press_v both_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o air_n in_o 6_o and_o 8_o and_o also_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n in_o 2_o and_o 4_o than_o if_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o in_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o vortex_n b_o d_o now_o see_v that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v fluid_a and_o easy_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o pression_n they_o ought_v not_o 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the_o extant_a water_n have_v a_o equal_a inclination_n and_o power_n of_o deflux_n in_o the_o vicine_fw-la part_n of_o the_o brim_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a coherence_n of_o the_o particle_n who_o cause_n be_v declare_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o that_o the_o deflux_n be_v make_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brim_n all_o the_o other_o part_n leave_v the_o vicine_fw-la brim_n and_o draw_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brim_n or_o they_o follow_v where_o the_o deflux_n be_v make_v so_o if_o you_o immerge_n a_o long_a crust_n of_o bread_n into_o water_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n bear_v upward_o and_o and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v not_o immerge_v to_o be_v humid_a cavern_n the_o sea_n go_v under_o the_o earth_n through_o cavern_n moreover_o the_o sea_n go_v under_o the_o earth_n through_o cavern_n from_o which_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o water_n may_v glide_v or_o creep_v forth_o unless_o you_o have_v rather_o ascribe_v it_o 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that_o he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n that_o adjoin_v to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o astrolabe_n or_o rather_o a_o gaeodetical_a instrument_n to_o observe_v the_o elevation_n of_o this_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o that_o sea_n but_o find_v none_o but_o that_o the_o extreme_a superficies_n of_o that_o sea_n be_v see_v in_o the_o horizontal_n line_n yea_o somewhat_o elevate_v above_o it_o so_o that_o the_o tumour_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v find_v a_o little_a more_o high_a than_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o he_o make_v his_o observation_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o solution_n can_v be_v admit_v of_o 13._o see_v chap._n 13._o because_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o mountain_n
fruitful_a by_o its_o fat_a water_n proposition_n xxi_o to_o explain_v how_o spring_n or_o fountain_n break_v forth_o fountain_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o four_o proposition_n we_o have_v show_v whence_o the_o water_n arise_v that_o flow_v from_o fountain_n now_o here_o we_o demand_v by_o what_o force_n that_o water_n collect_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v thrust_v forth_o see_v that_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o violent_a remove_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v various_a which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o spring_n in_o any_o place_n 1._o if_o that_o in_o any_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cavity_n the_o water_n distil_v into_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n when_o that_o by_o creep_v it_o come_v into_o it_o and_o then_o in_o course_n of_o time_n make_v great_a passage_n for_o itself_o until_o that_o cavity_n be_v fill_v it_o flow_v out_o and_o make_v a_o river_n the_o same_o 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proposition_n xxiii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o spring_n or_o well_o in_o it_o if_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v we_o will_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o vitruvius_n as_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o skill_v in_o these_o affair_n 7._o see_v vitruvius_n cap._n 7._o see_v that_o we_o never_o use_v ourselves_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n thus_o he_o speak_v reason_n must_v not_o be_v contemn_v in_o dig_v of_o well_n but_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o great_a prudence_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v many_o and_o various_a thing_n within_o it_o for_o it_o be_v compound_v as_o other_o thing_n of_o four_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o be_v terrene_a and_o have_v from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o water_n fountain_n also_o heat_n whence_o proceed_v sulphur_n alom_n bitumen_n and_o gross_a spirit_n of_o air_n which_o be_v thick_a when_o by_o the_o fistulous_a intervening_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o well_o be_v dug_n and_o find_v man_n dig_v by_o their_o natural_a vapour_n they_o stop_v up_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o those_o that_o work_n at_o their_o nostril_n so_o that_o those_o that_o fly_v not_o quick_o away_o be_v there_o choke_v now_o to_o avoid_v this_o we_o must_v thus_o act_v let_v a_o candle_n be_v light_v and_o let_v down_o and_o if_o that_o it_o continue_v burn_v you_o may_v descend_v without_o danger_n but_o if_o that_o the_o light_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vapour_n then_o let_v aestuary_n be_v dug_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n near_o the_o wâ—ll_n so_o as_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v dissipate_v when_o those_o be_v so_o explicate_v and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o water_n let_v the_o structure_n be_v so_o sence_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o stop_v but_o if_o that_o the_o place_n shall_v prove_v hard_a or_o that_o the_o vein_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o assistance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o plaster-work_n now_o this_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o plaster-work_n that_o the_o rough_a and_o pure_a sand_n be_v get_v that_o the_o cement_n be_v break_v with_o a_o flint_n that_o the_o most_o vehement_a chalk_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o mortar_n so_o that_o five_o part_n of_o sand_n answer_v to_o two_o of_o chalk_n or_o lime_n let_v the_o cement_n be_v add_v to_o the_o mortar_n of_o it_o let_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o depress_a trench_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o future_a altitude_n be_v spage_v the_o bar_n be_v make_v of_o iron_n the_o wall_n be_v plaster_v let_v that_o which_o be_v earthy_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v evacuate_v to_o the_o low_a measure_n or_o libration_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o bottom_n be_v level_v let_v the_o pavement_n be_v plaster_v with_o the_o same_o mortar_n unto_o the_o thickness_n that_o be_v appoint_v now_o these_o place_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v double_a or_o treble_a that_o they_o may_v be_v transmutate_v by_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o water_n will_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o far_o more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o mud_n when_o that_o it_o have_v find_v a_o place_n to_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n become_v more_o clear_a and_o will_v keep_v its_o taste_n without_o any_o scent_n if_o not_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n add_v salt_n and_o extenuate_v it_o proposition_n xxiv_o to_o prove_v whether_o the_o water_n of_o a_o spring_n be_v wholesome_a not_o of_o spring-water_n whether_o it_o be_v wholesome_a or_o not_o concern_v this_o vitruvius_n thus_o write_v their_o probation_n must_v be_v thus_o look_v after_o if_o that_o they_o flow_v and_o be_v open_a before_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v draw_v look_v on_o they_o and_o observe_v of_o what_o membrature_n they_o be_v what_o inhabitant_n dwell_v about_o those_o fountain_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o strong_a body_n of_o good_a colour_n not_o lame_a blear_a or_o sore-eyed_n if_o so_o the_o water_n be_v very_o excellent_a also_o if_o that_o a_o new_a spring_n be_v dug_n and_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o corinthian_a vessel_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o if_o it_o cause_v no_o stain_n it_o be_v then_o most_o excellent_a water_n also_o if_o that_o that_o water_n be_v heat_v and_o afterward_o settle_v and_o pour_v forth_o and_o that_o no_o sand_n or_o mud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n that_o water_n be_v also_o very_o good_a also_o if_o that_o root_n put_v in_o that_o water_n be_v quick_o boil_v they_o show_v the_o water_n to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a also_o that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n be_v clear_a
touch_v on_o it_o because_o that_o no_o geographer_n have_v hitherto_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o also_o of_o the_o river_n jeniscea_n and_o yrtiis_fw-la orellana_n the_o river_n orellana_n 7._o orellana_n in_o america_n so_o call_v from_o francis_n orelli_n be_v account_v among_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v fountain_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n in_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 72_o degree_n but_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a its_o mouth_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o latitude_n two_o degree_n southerly_a it_o be_v tract_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 1500_o spanish_a mile_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a number_n of_o bend_n when_o that_o in_o truth_n it_o extend_v not_o 700._o other_o confound_v with_o it_o or_o make_v the_o river_n maragnon_n to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n four_o or_o five_o league_n broad_a but_o it_o receive_v not_o its_o water_n so_o much_o from_o a_o spring_n as_o from_o rains_n fall_v on_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o peru_n so_o that_o in_o the_o dry_a mouth_n of_o those_o mountain_n it_o carry_v little_a water_n and_o indeed_o the_o modern_n do_v much_o detract_v from_o its_o magnitude_n plata_fw-la rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 8._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o brasilia_n its_o fountain_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n its_o mouth_n be_v in_o the_o south_n latitude_n of_o 37_o degree_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o twenty_o mile_n but_o when_o it_o overflow_v it_o have_v many_o outlet_n which_o some_o account_n for_o one_o at_o that_o time_n it_o carry_v not_o much_o water_n the_o native_n call_v it_o paramaguasu_n that_o be_v a_o water_n like_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o observe_v omaranna_n the_o river_n omaranna_n 9_o omaranna_n also_o a_o river_n in_o brasilia_n flow_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n these_o three_o great_a river_n in_o brasilia_n viz._n orellana_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o omoranna_n meet_v somewhere_o in_o some_o lake_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o brasilia_n and_o emorge_v again_o be_v disjoin_v canada_n the_o river_n canada_n 10._o and_o last_o canada_n or_o st._n laurence_n in_o america_n septentrionalis_n its_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o lake_n call_v des_fw-fr iroquis_fw-la it_o be_v large_a mouth_n be_v in_o the_o 50th_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o its_o tract_n be_v no_o lesser_a than_o 600_o german_a mile_n proposition_n xxviii_o whirlpool_n be_v find_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o some_o river_n so_o in_o the_o river_n sommona_n between_o amiens_n and_o abbeville_n in_o picardy_n in_o france_n be_v a_o secret_a whirlpool_n into_o which_o the_o water_n rush_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o their_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v for_o some_o mile_n proposition_n xxix_o riverwater_n be_v more_o light_a than_o sea-water_n riverwater_n sea-water_n more_o heavy_a than_o riverwater_n the_o cause_n be_v easy_o know_v to_o wit_n sea-water_n carry_v much_o salt_n in_o it_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o thing_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o rivers_n which_o float_v on_o the_o sea_n which_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o ship_n heavy_a lade_v that_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n high_o than_o when_o in_o rivers_n now_o various_a be_v the_o proportion_n betwixt_o these_o water_n because_o that_o the_o sea-water_n be_v not_o every_o where_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n nor_o the_o water_n of_o divers_a river_n but_o yet_o the_o proportion_n be_v about_o 46_o to_o 45_o so_o that_o 46_o ounce_n of_o riverwater_n do_v equal_o ponderate_v 45_o of_o sea-water_n chap._n xvii_o of_o mineral_n water_n bath_n and_o spaw_n because_o that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o liquid_a body_n or_o water_n the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o which_o man_n do_v admire_v at_o therefore_o geographer_n be_v wont_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o hitherto_o except_o a_o bare_a recital_n of_o their_o name_n and_o a_o reckon_n up_o of_o some_o wonderful_a fountain_n or_o spring_n have_v add_v nothing_o to_o solid_a knowledge_n but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o clear_o of_o they_o and_o that_o with_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o cause_n proposition_n i._n no_o water_n be_v pure_a and_o elementary_a but_o contain_v or_o have_v admix_v particle_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o terrestrial_a body_n these_o particle_n be_v not_o only_a earth_n but_o also_o they_o be_v various_a as_o oil_n spirit_n and_o the_o like_a that_o be_v term_v mineral-water_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o or_o such_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o from_o they_o it_o gain_v or_o have_v notable_a quality_n which_o we_o discover_v by_o sense_n or_o the_o property_n be_v notable_a by_o sense_n particle_n no_o water_n be_v pure_a but_o have_v admix_v particle_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n and_o be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n and_o from_o distillation_n and_o all_o naturalist_n agree_v that_o simple_a or_o pure_a water_n as_o the_o other_o element_n separate_v from_o other_o do_v not_o exist_v in_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o various_a and_o perpetual_a agitation_n of_o the_o particle_n but_o in_o water_n that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a concern_v our_o matter_n in_o hand_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o admixtion_n of_o heterogeneous_a they_o receive_v spiritual_a particle_n the_o rain_n and_o the_o air_n itself_o touch_v the_o water_n consist_v of_o divers_a particle_n therefore_o all_o water_n have_v admix_v particle_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a quantity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o rhine_n indeed_o the_o danube_n and_o albis_n and_o into_o all_o great_a river_n other_o riveret_n do_v flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o innumerable_a particle_n and_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o they_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n but_o because_o beside_o these_o many_o other_o riveret_n do_v flow_v into_o they_o not_o impregnate_v with_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o heterogeneous_a particle_n as_o be_v discoverable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o carry_v consist_v of_o rain_n and_o air_n therefore_o also_o in_o these_o great_a river_n those_o heterogeneous_a particle_n be_v not_o easy_o discover_v but_o must_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o art_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v have_v they_o discover_v to_o the_o sense_n but_o we_o shall_v especial_o call_v they_o mineral_n water_n which_o have_v some_o notable_a property_n beyond_o the_o common_a water_n that_o be_v that_o contain_v such_o a_o admixture_n of_o heterogeous_a particle_n that_o thence_o possess_v a_o notable_a and_o sensible_a quality_n proposition_n ii_o mineral_n water_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n water_n of_o mineral_n water_n some_o be_v corporeal_a we_o want_v a_o apt_a word_n other_o spiritual_n otheâ—s_v both_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a i_o term_v those_o corporeal_a mineral_n water_n which_o contain_v solid_a and_o fix_a particle_n of_o mineral_n so_o that_o these_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o separate_v by_o the_o sight_n these_o corporeal_a body_n be_v twofold_a some_o carry_v those_o particle_n of_o mineral_n of_o a_o very_a great_a magnitude_n that_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o very_o little_a at_o the_o least_o they_o may_v be_v behold_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o they_o be_v not_o commix_v water_n such_o be_v those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n because_o that_o the_o grain_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o the_o like_a be_v contain_v in_o their_o water_n therefore_o they_o be_v term_v gold_n and_o silver-bearing_a river_n but_o these_o water_n in_o property_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v mineral_n because_o that_o they_o have_v not_o these_o particle_n commix_v with_o they_o but_o free_a neither_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o property_n or_o quality_n from_o they_o yet_o because_o that_o man_n also_o admire_v such_o river_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o enodation_n of_o mineral_n water_n proper_o so_o term_v therefore_o i_o comprehend_v they_o under_o the_o general_a appellation_n of_o mineral_n water_n bituminous_a fountain_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v reduce_v under_o this_o classis_fw-la water_n corporeal_a mineral_n water_n but_o those_o be_v term_v more_o proper_o corporeal_a mineral_n water_n which_o contain_v indeed_o solid_a particle_n of_o mineral_n but_o so_o little_a small_a and_o altogether_o commix_v that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o discover_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n subside_v and_o concrease_v and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o sensible_a quantity_n as_o be_v saâ—â—_n spring_n sulphureous_a fountain_n and_o such_o
common_o call_v they_o spaw_n 1._o they_o arise_v from_o the_o admixture_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n salt_n and_o alom_n which_o mineral_n be_v partly_o simple_a and_o partly_o more_o or_o less_o admix_v with_o other_o mineral_n be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o iron_n we_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o acidula_n and_o spaw_v 1._o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o every_o where_o where_o such_o acid_n water_n break_v out_o mine_n of_o vitriol_n salt_n and_o alom_n be_v find_v 2._o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n be_v acid_n as_o also_o some_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o chemistry_n 3._o because_o that_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o acid_n water_n no_o acid_n body_n but_o spirit_n be_v separate_v which_o be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n 2._o great_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o acid_n water_n or_o spaw_n in_o divers_a region_n where_o mine_n especial_o abound_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o a_o acid_n sour_a spirit_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v elementary_a in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o first_o proposition_n it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o herb_n and_o fruit_n spaw_n the_o difference_n of_o spaw_n 3._o the_o difference_n of_o spaw_n be_v find_v to_o be_v notable_a some_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o sharp_a or_o sour_a that_o man_n make_v use_v of_o they_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n such_o a_o spring_n be_v find_v in_o nicana_n a_o province_n of_o sicilia_n in_o germany_n the_o fountain_n at_o elleboga_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a acidity_n other_o acid_n spring_n be_v term_v winy_a because_o that_o by_o their_o sharpness_n they_o come_v near_o the_o grateful_a taste_n of_o wine_n among_o which_o that_o be_v famous_a which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o catzenellebocen_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o town_n schwalbach_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n baldomare_a be_v a_o fountain_n term_v fontaine_n fort_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a fountain_n it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wine_n and_o if_o that_o one_o four_o part_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n it_o will_v want_v nothing_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o flour_n it_o will_v present_o ferment_n they_o can_v boil_v no_o meat_n in_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o subtlety_n it_o fly_v away_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n seldom_o use_v a_o physician_n in_o aquitaine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n bessa_n be_v the_o like_a winy_a sharp_a spring_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o which_o if_o that_o you_o only_o admix_v the_o six_o part_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v imagine_v that_o you_o drink_v pure_a wine_n without_o any_o admixture_n of_o water_n nigh_o to_o rome_n be_v a_o alomy_a sharp_a fountain_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o wine_n make_v a_o very_a grateful_a drink_n great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o acid_n spring_v in_o the_o upper_a germany_n whereof_o some_o flow_n into_o the_o danube_n and_o other_o into_o the_o rhine_n very_o many_o be_v in_o the_o forementioned_a earldom_n of_o catzenelleboch_n in_o the_o province_n of_o trier_n in_o tirolis_n rhaetia_n vindelicia_n a_o note_v one_fw-mi be_v near_a anderna_n call_v heilbrun_n in_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n near_o the_o village_n valentiola_n be_v spring_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v find_v acid_n and_o of_o a_o winy_a taste_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n sweet_a which_o baccius_n think_v to_o happen_v because_o that_o the_o nitrous_a and_o acid_n part_n do_v subside_o and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o i_o suppose_v if_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v true_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o superficies_n present_o do_v expire_v other_o acid_n fountain_n be_v astringent_a and_o contract_v the_o palate_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o iron_n particle_n or_o of_o the_o admixture_n of_o vitriol_n as_o also_o of_o alom_n the_o water_n of_o acid_n fountain_n in_o rainy_n and_o cloudy_a weather_n be_v find_v less_o acid_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o admixture_n of_o condensated_a air._n also_o if_o that_o the_o water_n be_v expose_v to_o heat_n or_o if_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o some_o hour_n or_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v a_o long_a voyage_n not_o well_o cover_v in_o cold_a vessel_n it_o present_o lose_v its_o acidity_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o acidity_n of_o they_o depend_v on_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n yet_o they_o also_o have_v atom_n and_o the_o very_a vitriol_n alom_n iron_n salt_n gravel_n and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o conduit-pipe_n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v example_n by_o read_v of_o author_n at_o least_o two_o hundred_o acid_n spring_n or_o riveret_n run_v into_o the_o rhine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n nothing_o of_o acidity_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o rhine_n do_v you_o demand_v why_o there_o be_v no_o acid_n fountain_n in_o the_o northern_a place_n i_o suppose_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o a_o over_o great_a condensation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o little_a or_o no_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o those_o region_n proposition_n viii_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o hot_a spring_n term_v bath_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a of_o they_o bath_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o hot_a spring_n or_o bath_n a_o spring_n in_o izland_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o fervid_v of_o they_o all_o who_o water_n little_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o boil_a on_o the_o fire_n but_o caronius_n write_v that_o in_o japan_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n so_o hot_a that_o no_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n by_o the_o most_o vehement_a fire_n it_o flow_v not_o continual_o but_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n for_o one_o hour_n with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o spirit_n and_o make_v a_o great_a pool_n which_o another_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n singacko_n that_o be_v hell_n after_o those_o the_o hot_a fountain_n or_o bath_n of_o baden_n in_o helvetia_n be_v famous_a then_o the_o bath_n of_o appona_n in_o italy_n of_o vulgar_a bath_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o upper_a germany_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n in_o scotland_n be_v the_o lake_n and_o river_n nessa_n which_o be_v not_o hot_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o congeal_v with_o cold._n the_o cause_n and_o generation_n of_o bath_n be_v first_o the_o admixture_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n whilst_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n or_o rather_o whilst_o that_o it_o glide_v through_o the_o sulphureous_a mine_n to_o a_o collection_n about_o the_o spring_n 2._o the_o vapour_n of_o smoke_n and_o exhalation_n within_o the_o earth_n where_o sulphur_n be_v pure_a or_o impure_a as_o peat_n coal_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o material_n continual_o send_v forth_o a_o calid_a or_o warm_a fume_n which_o heat_n the_o water_n carry_v thither_o or_o glide_v through_o those_o place_n yet_o particle_n of_o alom_n be_v admix_v to_o many_o nay_o the_o most_o bath_n as_o also_o of_o iron_n and_o niter_n whence_o they_o have_v somewhat_o a_o sharp_a and_o astringent_a taste_n or_o sapour_fw-la almost_o all_o the_o bath_n which_o we_o know_v flow_v without_o cease_v except_o the_o pepper-bath_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v famous_a in_o rhetia_n not_o far_o from_o curia_n and_o beside_o sulphur_n they_o contain_v something_o of_o gold_n and_o not_o a_o little_a niter_fw-la the_o water_n of_o these_o bath_n break_v out_o every_o year_n about_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n the_o famous_a bath_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o plumbariae_n in_o lorraine_n emsebadae_n above_o constantina_n in_o alsatia_n near_o gebersweil_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o bada_fw-es wildbad_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wertebergh_n the_o blasianae_n near_o tubin_n there_o be_v many_o also_o in_o japan_n and_o the_o indian_a isle_n there_o be_v such_o hot_a one_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_n that_o a_o egg_n may_v be_v boil_a in_o they_o proposition_n ix_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o oily_a and_o fat_a liquor_n flow_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v liquor_n of_o oily_a liquor_n some_o fountain_n send_v forth_o a_o bituminous_a liquor_n some_o a_o fat_a water_n or_o
water_n on_o which_o drop_v of_o oil_n do_v flow_v in_o scotland_n two_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n a_o fountain_n flow_v on_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o which_o drop_v of_o black_a oil_n do_v swim_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o to_o mollify_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o scab_n so_o the_o river_n cilicia_n term_v liparis_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o those_o that_o wash_v themselves_o be_v anoint_a by_o the_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n i_o much_o doubt_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o anoint_v those_o that_o swim_v it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o india_n which_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n in_o zant_n and_o about_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o appallonia_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v there_o be_v fountain_n which_o vomit_v out_o abundance_n of_o pitch_n with_o water_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o babylon_n of_o great_a magnitude_n call_v limb_n asphaltis_n it_o have_v liquid_a bitumen_n swim_v upon_o it_o with_o which_o the_o black_a semiramis_n encompass_v babylon_n with_o a_o wall_n at_o this_o day_n also_o at_o monasterium_fw-la in_o bavaria_n be_v the_o fountain_n degemsce_fw-mi on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o oil_n swim_v and_o be_v daily_o take_v off_o the_o acid_n water_n of_o schwalback_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o vessel_n and_o have_v be_v settle_v for_o some_o day_n small_a drop_n of_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o fountain_n term_v oelbrum_n not_o far_o from_o hagenaw_n at_o the_o village_n lamperscholch_n also_o in_o the_o many_o bath_n be_v find_v bituminous_a particle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v quiet_a for_o some_o day_n as_o in_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n term_v the_o bath_n of_o petrolei_n now_o the_o fountain_n that_o send_v out_o not_o a_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n but_o a_o mere_a fat_a or_o bituminous_a liquor_n be_v also_o many_o near_a gersbachium_n in_o the_o valley_n call_v lebersthal_n from_o a_o antiquate_a and_o exhaust_v i_o oil_n or_o bitumen_n flow_v with_o which_o the_o country_n swain_n besmear_v their_o cart-wheel_n neither_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n know_v its_o excellency_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o spring_n from_o which_o naptha_n like_v unto_o oil_n flow_v other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o balsam_n they_o report_v fountain_n of_o amber_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o peru_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bituminous_a fountain_n send_v forth_o a_o branch_n or_o riveret_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o pitch_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o persia_n not_o far_o from_o schimachia_n at_o or_o near_o the_o high_a mountain_n barmach_n in_o a_o valley_n be_v about_o thirty_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n or_o naptha_n but_o run_v in_o deep_a well_n with_o a_o great_a force_n the_o depth_n be_v about_o two_o ell_n wooden_a step_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o descent_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o strong_a spirit_n it_o be_v of_o a_o twofold_a colour_n in_o some_o red_a in_o other_o white_z the_o cause_n of_o these_o bituminous_a fountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n thrust_v forth_o by_o a_o heat_n and_o spirit_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fat_a matter_n themselves_o as_o succinum_fw-la amber_n oil_n of_o petrolei_n pitch_n naptha_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n x._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v find_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v many_o fountain_n and_o well_n in_o the_o region_n of_o india_n on_o the_o choromandel_n have_v bitter_a water_n although_o that_o they_o ebulliate_v in_o and_o flow_v from_o rock_n in_o pontus_n a_o region_n of_o asia_n minor_a a_o little_a river_n term_v exampeus_n at_o the_o town_n callipadus_n be_v very_o bitter_a it_o render_v the_o river_n hypanis_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v also_o very_o bitter_a they_o arise_v from_o impure_a sulphur_n bitumen_n nitre_n ink_n copper_n as_o water_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n acquire_v a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o palestine_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n have_v a_o bitter_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impure_a bitumen_n whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fat_a water_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o stink_a scent_n and_o vapour_n all_o thing_n without_o life_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o suffer_v not_o any_o animal_n to_o sink_v neither_o do_v it_o grow_v sweet_a although_o that_o it_o continual_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jordan_n it_o be_v venomous_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o contain_v arsenic_n proposition_n xi_o the_fw-mi explain_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o cold_a spring_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v spring_n the_o cause_n of_o cold_a spring_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o vienna_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a cold_a that_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o be_v swell_v with_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o endure_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o diminish_v for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o augment_v by_o the_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o in_o arabia_n or_o aethiopia_n be_v most_o cold_a spring_n although_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o excessive_a there_o in_o stiria_n not_o far_o from_o gretz_n be_v fountain_n so_o cold_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o none_o can_v drink_v any_o water_n run_v or_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o mile_n from_o calma_n a_o spring_n send_v forth_o water_n as_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o a_o great_a wind_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a hence_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mad_a water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v 1._o the_o admixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o alom_n also_o of_o mercury_n iron_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o solary_a beam_n and_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a subterraneous_a heat_n there_o be_v also_o some_o spring_n which_o be_v sometime_o cold_a and_o sometime_o hot_a in_o gatalonia_n the_o lake_n and_o fountain_n salsula_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n very_o cold_a this_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o many_o other_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v open_a through_o which_o the_o hot_a spirit_n break_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v close_v whence_o within_o there_o be_v hot_a furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o water_n so_o some_o fountain_n be_v more_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n proposition_n xii_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o those_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v there_o be_v some_o water_n which_o change_v wood_n into_o the_o hard_a stone_n in_o ireland_n etc._n of_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n which_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o city_n armagh_n in_o a_o pool_n not_o very_o large_a a_o stake_n of_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v fix_v for_o some_o month_n the_o part_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n will_v be_v iron_n the_o part_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v wood_n so_o giraldus_n and_o maginus_fw-la relate_fw-la but_o brietius_n say_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n the_o water_n of_o loches_n in_o blois_n a_o province_n in_o france_n turn_v all_o thing_n put_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n at_o the_o city_n senon_n in_o burgundia_n near_o a_o lake_n a_o spring_n flow_v which_o harden_v into_o stone_n vitruvius_n say_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n between_o mazaca_n and_o tuana_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o change_v a_o reed_n or_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o in_o one_o day_n into_o stone_n in_o bohemia_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o charles_n be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o wood_n lie_v long_o be_v change_v into_o stone_n other_o water_n be_v think_v to_o change_v iron_n into_o copper_n which_o yet_o real_o they_o do_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o water_n themselves_o carry_v particle_n and_o spirit_n of_o copper_n
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
not_o a_o long_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o subsidency_n or_o sink_v continue_v for_o many_o age_n at_o length_n cause_v isle_n therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o island_n 1._o because_o that_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n than_o that_o any_o of_o the_o eat_v off_o part_n shall_v be_v carry_v thither_o 2._o because_o that_o the_o commotion_n and_o force_n of_o the_o water_n be_v great_a there_o which_o move_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o rather_o promote_v the_o depth_n than_o suffer_v island_n to_o be_v generate_v there_o 3._o because_o there_o be_v no_o continent_n there_o therefore_o neither_o can_v troop_n or_o heap_n of_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o first_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o have_v show_v such_o heap_n of_o isle_n to_o be_v produce_v yet_o in_o time_n past_a when_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o where_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o such_o isle_n be_v here_o and_o by_o degree_n be_v swallow_v by_o the_o ocean_n of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n v._o contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o wind_n in_o three_o chapter_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o air._n proposition_n i._o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o moist_a or_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n vapour_n and_o fume_n do_v continual_o exhale_v into_o that_o space_n which_o be_v about_o the_o earth_n the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a first_o the_o celestial_a heat_n of_o the_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n fume_n of_o vapour_n and_o fume_n the_o other_o be_v a_o terrestrial_a heat_n or_o subterranean_a or_o rather_o terrestrial_a fire_n or_o which_o be_v admix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o body_n the_o least_o fire_n be_v move_v towards_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o fume_n see_v therefore_o that_o both_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a heat_n be_v naught_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a fire_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o vapour_n and_o fume_n shall_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v evidence_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la experience_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n especial_o when_o the_o moon_n shine_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o water_n discover_v many_o vapour_n to_o wander_v and_o be_v advance_v about_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v that_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n do_v raise_v many_o vapour_n also_o when_o that_o a_o mist_n arise_v upward_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n of_o rain_n to_o follow_v proposition_n ii_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v a_o space_n about_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o which_o the_o exhalation_n raise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o present_a and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o that_o anything_o or_o body_n else_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o these_o exhalation_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o exhalation_n themselves_o about_o the_o whole_a earth_n there_o be_v no_o small_a controversy_n among_o modern_a philosopher_n atmosphere_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n concern_v the_o body_n which_o consist_v about_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mathematician_n of_o sound_a knowledge_n determine_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o beside_o exhalation_n elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o air_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o atmosphere_n place_v the_o aetherial_a substance_n but_o other_o philosopher_n suppose_v that_o beside_o these_o exhalation_n in_o the_o space_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o simple_a body_n which_o they_o call_v air_n although_o that_o they_o free_o grant_v that_o exhalation_n may_v be_v change_v into_o air_n and_o contrariwise_o into_o cloud_n and_o thick_a vapour_n the_o same_o person_n after_o this_o air_n even_o to_o the_o lunary_n orb_n place_v another_o subtle_a thin_a body_n different_a from_o the_o aether_n which_o indeed_o they_o term_v fire_n but_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v less_o proper_o do_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o our_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v a_o calid_a substance_n not_o burn_v dry_a and_o very_a subtle_a not_o to_o cause_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n which_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o air._n those_o be_v well_o consider_v these_o two_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v rather_o to_o differ_v in_o word_n than_o in_o matter_n itself_o for_o as_o for_o the_o air_n because_o that_o they_o grant_v it_o so_o gross_a that_o a_o refraction_n of_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v from_o exhalation_n by_o a_o light_a mutation_n the_o air_n seem_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o subtle_a exhalation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o sublunary_a fire_n when_o that_o they_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v so_o improper_o term_v but_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o tenuous_a that_o it_o cause_v no_o refraction_n of_o ray_n this_o seem_v little_a to_o differ_v from_o the_o aether_n we_o affirm_v therefore_o that_o the_o atmostphere_n and_o air_n be_v a_o body_n about_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o the_o ray_n fall_v be_v refract_v lay_v aside_o the_o controversy_n whence_o this_o body_n have_v its_o original_n which_o definition_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a for_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o exhalation_n can_v be_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o subtle_a that_o they_o shall_v cause_v no_o refraction_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o luminous_a ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o aether_n yet_o if_o that_o such_o be_v grant_v we_o can_v know_v their_o altitude_n and_o whether_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o yet_o if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v sharp_o urge_v suppose_v that_o the_o little_a fire_n or_o ray_n cast_v from_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o earth_n again_o recoil_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o latter_a definition_n be_v commodious_a therefore_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o air_n be_v naught_o else_o but_o a_o contexture_n of_o many_o small_a body_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o down_o or_o wool_n circumve_v a_o peach_n proposition_n iii_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o lesser_a exhalation_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o earth_n especial_o in_o divers_a place_n exhalation_n of_o exhalation_n the_o cause_n be_v 1._o the_o various_a elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o depression_n beneath_o it_o 2._o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o other_o star_n and_o their_o constitution_n above_o the_o horizon_n 4._o the_o diversity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n themselves_o for_o watery_a and_o humid_a place_n do_v more_o easy_o send_v forth_o vapour_n than_o earthy_a and_o dry_a proposition_n iu._n the_o exhalation_n which_o constitute_v the_o atmosphere_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a kind_n especial_o in_o sundry_a region_n viz._n watery_a saltish_a earthy_a sulphureous_a spirituous_a the_o sensible_a compound_a exhalation_n or_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v divers_a viz._n mix_v of_o simple_a particle_n atmosphere_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o constitute_v the_o atmosphere_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o body_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a sort_n and_o be_v advance_v by_o heat_n some_o more_o easy_o and_o other_o some_o with_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o earthy_a particle_n some_o one_o may_v doubt_v because_o that_o those_o be_v scarce_o apt_a to_o be_v elevate_v 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o dust_n which_o be_v light_a see_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o compact_a body_n 2._o by_o admixture_n of_o sulphureous_a particle_n which_o violent_o carry_v those_o earthy_a one_o with_o they_o moreover_o that_o there_o be_v sulphureous_a particle_n in_o the_o air_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o fiery_a meteor_n lightning_n thunder_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o a_o sulphureous_a odor_n or_o scent_n after_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n manifest_o assert_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o watery_a part_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v for_o saline_a and_o spirituous_a exhalation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuousness_n be_v easy_o exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n little_a animal_n generate_v in_o great_a number_n and_o abundance_n in_o the_o air_n confirm_v the_o same_o the_o aristotelian_o divide_v exhalation_n into_o two_o kind_n to_o wit_n vapour_n and_o fume_n vapour_n be_v generate_v of_o water_n and_o easy_o return_v into_o the_o same_o again_o fume_n
either_o more_o thick_a or_o subtle_a than_o the_o former_a they_o be_v refract_v where_o they_o have_v enter_v at_o this_o other_o medium_fw-la or_o deflect_v from_o a_o strait_a direct_a course_n to_o the_o side_n the_o explication_n be_v easy_a from_o a_o vulgar_a experiment_n let_v any_o vessel_n be_v take_v and_o let_v a_o ball_n of_o gold_n or_o copper_n or_o gold_n money_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o depart_v back_o from_o the_o vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o can_v no_o long_o see_v the_o money_n at_o the_o bottom_n then_o pour_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v see_v again_o in_o the_o former_a distance_n the_o money_n at_o the_o bottom_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v no_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o the_o money_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o yet_o afterward_o the_o water_n be_v infuse_v the_o ray_n arrive_v at_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o money_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o air_n from_o the_o water_n do_v deflect_v or_o be_v refract_v from_o the_o direct_a way_n and_o be_v so_o refract_v they_o arrive_v at_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v call_v refraction_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o oar_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o water_n do_v appear_v refract_v or_o break_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n so_o let_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v t_o l_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o superficies_n let_v d_o r_o f_o p_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n or_o air._n therefore_o no_o ray_n can_v direct_o arrive_v at_o the_o eye_n l_o because_o it_o be_v beneath_o l_o f_o g_o for_o other_o inferior_a ray_n will_v fall_v in_o on_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o earth_n l_o o._n wherefore_o no_o star_n can_v appear_v in_o a_o direct_a ray_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o horizontal_n line_n l_o f_o g_o and_o the_o star_n appear_v before_o viz._n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o beneath_o l_o g_o for_o example_n in_o s_n and_o yet_o from_o s_n to_o the_o eye_n l_o no_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v because_o that_o it_o shall_v first_o fall_v on_o l_o o._n therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o ray_n which_o come_v from_o the_o star_n s_o to_o the_o eye_n l_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a but_o a_o refracted_a ray_n viz._n l_o f_o which_o refracted_a ray_n be_v propogate_v from_o the_o incident_a ray_n s_o f_o to_o wit_n s_o f_o falling_z from_o the_o aether_n on_o the_o more_o thick_a medium_fw-la viz._n the_o atmosphere_n in_o f_o be_v refract_v and_o become_v f_o l_o when_o that_o it_o be_v direct_v in_o n_z and_o so_o the_o star_n appear_v before_o that_o it_o can_v true_o appear_v by_o a_o direct_a ray_n that_o be_v before_o that_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o horizontal_n line_n l_o f_o g._n so_o a_o star_n be_v in_o s_n be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o direct_a ray_n s_o l_o but_o by_o the_o 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shall_v be_v refract_v f_o t_n that_o of_o f_o n_z may_v be_v make_v f_o l._n so_o of_o r_o m_o be_v make_v r_o l_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v when_o that_o the_o ray_n proceed_v from_o the_o water_n to_o the_o air_n for_o than_o they_o more_o recede_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n draw_v last_o this_o also_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n that_o the_o ray_n fall_v in_o perpendicular_o on_o the_o superficies_n of_o another_o medium_n be_v not_o refract_v but_o only_o those_o that_o fall_v oblique_o and_o not_o perpendicular_o and_o by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o refract_v by_o how_o much_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o less_o perpendicular_o or_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a so_o the_o ray_n s_o t_n f_o t_o h_o d_o t_o be_v not_o refract_v because_o that_o they_o be_v perpendicular_a on_o the_o superficies_n d_o r_o f_o p_o but_o the_o ray_n s_o f_o s_o r_o be_v refract_v because_o that_o they_o fall_v oblique_o and_o 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refract_v n_z f_o l_o the_o angle_n of_o refraction_n and_o so_o in_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o ray_n s_o r_o m._n therefore_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o n_z be_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o r_o m_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n t_o r_o l._n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o from_o observation_n we_o have_v the_o quantity_n of_o refraction_n to_o the_o elevation_n of_o one_o ray_n we_o may_v thence_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o all_o other_o howsoever_o elevate_v proposition_n xxii_o the_o atmosphere_n or_o air_n cause_v the_o sun_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o they_o arise_v in_o the_o horizon_n also_o to_o appear_v for_o some_o small_a space_n of_o time_n after_o that_o they_o have_v set_v also_o that_o they_o appear_v high_a than_o they_o be_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o 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the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o arise_v when_o that_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v depress_v about_o 34_o minute_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n to_o wit_n the_o air_n of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v be_v serene_a so_o the_o spica_fw-la virgin_n a_o bright_a star_n seem_v to_o rise_v to_o we_o when_o that_o yet_o he_o be_v depress_v 32_o minute_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v thence_o collect_v because_o be_v seem_v to_o arise_v when_o the_o cauda_fw-la leonis_fw-la be_v 34_o degree_n 30_o minute_n high_a and_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n in_o which_o this_o star_n of_o the_o
be_v say_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o then_o after_o a_o while_n the_o cloud_n augment_v and_o extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o mountain_n then_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o ecnephias_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o it_o oversetteth_a and_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n ship_n that_o be_v unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o strengthen_v but_o seaman_n be_v now_o more_o cautious_a when_o that_o they_o once_o discover_v that_o bull_n or_o oxes-eye_n present_o depart_v from_o the_o shoar_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o furl_v their_o sail_n and_o use_v other_o artifices_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o ship_n neither_o do_v this_o prognostic_n ever_o fail_v therefore_o they_o fly_v this_o deadly_a banquet_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n a_o ecnephias_n rage_v at_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la nata_fw-la the_o bulls-eye_n fore-runing_a it_o by_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n between_o that_o and_z and_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o dauphin_n in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o vienna_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o standing-pool_n from_o whence_o all_o tempest_n seem_v to_o arise_v in_o these_o place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v procreate_v a_o cloudy_a exhalation_n which_o foreshow_v immediate_o thunder_n or_o storm_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la such_o ecnephiae_fw-la and_o travado_n be_v frequent_a especial_o in_o those_o month_n in_o which_o no_o wind_n blow_v constant_o or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v very_o seldom_o viz._n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n especial_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n in_o other_o month_n it_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o they_o be_v very_o observable_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o portugal_n as_o i_o have_v say_v call_v they_o travado_n which_o word_n also_o the_o dutch_a keep_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o guinea_n call_v they_o agremonte_n they_o often_o happen_v viz._n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o day_n by_o and_o by_o they_o cease_v for_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o first_o shock_n be_v very_o violent_a they_o break_v out_o of_o black_a and_o dusty_a cloud_n the_o sky_n be_v clear_a at_o hand_n by_o their_o assistance_n seaman_n oftentimes_o pass_v the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o other_o continual_a wind_n be_v often_o want_v there_o especial_o in_o those_o three_o month_n neither_o do_v they_o hinder_v ship_n to_o sail_n except_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n be_v situate_v there_o be_v a_o frequent_a ecnephias_n in_o january_n february_n march_n and_o april_n so_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o africa_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aromata_n and_o now_o guardafu_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o may_n every_o year_n the_o northwind_n rage_v and_o a_o most_o violent_a ecnephias_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o some_o anniversary_n wind_n be_v less_o violent_a so_o also_o tempest_n and_o ecnephiae_fw-la be_v anniversary_n in_o some_o place_n in_o such_o a_o ecnephias_n not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n the_o portugal_n admiral_n sodrens_n be_v lose_v anno_fw-la 1505_o who_o be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o african_n will_v not_o follow_v good_a advice_n but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o arabian_a sea_n as_o also_o in_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n a_o peculiar_a and_o wonderful_a ecnephias_n do_v somewhat_o happen_v viz._n a_o thick_a and_o black_a cloud_n mix_v with_o nubicular_a flame_n like_v to_o a_o burn_a furnace_n dismal_a to_o behold_v cloud_v the_o day_n in_o darkness_n of_o a_o instant_n a_o storm_n break_v forth_o the_o rage_n or_o which_o be_v by_o and_o by_o pacify_v but_o it_o cast_v forth_o red_a sand_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o such_o storm_n of_o sand_n have_v overwhelm_v the_o annual_a company_n of_o merchant_n and_o traveller_n with_o their_o camel_n they_o term_v they_o carawanen_n caravan_n or_o cassila_n viz._n every_o year_n once_o or_o twice_o merchant_n be_v meet_v together_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o syria_n go_v from_o aleppo_n into_o arabia_n about_o six_o thousand_o person_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wont_a robbery_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n cause_v they_o to_o fear_v to_o travel_v alone_o which_o also_o they_o do_v from_o india_n to_o china_n and_o tartary_n and_o thence_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mumia_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o egyptian_n have_v its_o original_n viz._n those_o body_n cover_v with_o the_o drift_n of_o sand_n are-dried_n up_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o this_o ecnephias_n arise_v from_o the_o northern_a quarter_n into_o which_o the_o red-sea_n be_v extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o see_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o this_o sand_n be_v sound_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v raise_v aloft_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o thence_o that_o red_a colour_n be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o thence_o also_o the_o sand_n be_v eject_v from_o the_o cloud_n that_o such_o a_o ecnephias_n arise_v in_o lybia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sand_n be_v not_o improbable_a and_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n who_o therefore_o write_v that_o the_o access_n to_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o lybia_n be_v difficult_a neither_o be_v they_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o generation_n of_o mumia_fw-la twistius_n a_o dutchman_n that_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o india_n say_v that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_a cloud_n of_o sand_n or_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o dust_n that_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v oftentimes_o overwhelm_v the_o traveller_n now_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o tempestuous_a wind_n whence_o the_o ecnephias_n proceed_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o break_v forth_o of_o a_o cloud_n now_o there_o be_v two_o modes_n by_o which_o such_o a_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o a_o cloud_n 1._o if_o that_o a_o cloud_n tend_v downward_o by_o its_o gravity_n strike_v the_o air_n with_o a_o great_a force_n as_o we_o discover_v by_o experience_n if_o that_o stretch_v forth_o sail_n fall_v the_o air_n be_v move_v with_o a_o impetus_fw-la and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cloud_n or_o bulls-eye_n appear_v less_o by_o so_o much_o the_o storm_n be_v the_o great_a that_o follow_v viz._n because_o that_o the_o cloud_n be_v more_o high_a and_o therefore_o appear_v small_a and_o descend_v down_o from_o a_o high_a place_n it_o more_o vehement_o strike_v the_o air_n the_o other_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o generation_n if_o that_o the_o wind_n include_v in_o the_o cloud_n break_v forth_o sudden_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o fire_n or_o sulphureous_a matter_n the_o way_n be_v render_v straight_o and_o other_o outlet_n be_v restrain_v the_o vapour_n strike_v as_o from_o a_o vessel_n of_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n contain_v water_n if_o that_o it_o be_v heap_v the_o wind_n break_v forth_o but_o the_o first_o cause_n seem_v more_o probable_a proposition_n xi_o a_o exhydrias_n be_v a_o wind_n break_v from_o a_o cloud_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n exhydrias_n a_o wind_n call_v a_o exhydrias_n it_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ecnephias_n but_o that_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o break_v be_v now_o condense_a into_o water_n and_o so_o long_o uphold_v by_o other_o circumstantial_a cloud_n and_o peradventure_o force_v into_o one_o by_o the_o wind_n until_o by_o its_o ponderosity_n it_o rush_v downward_o and_o strike_v the_o air_n whence_o a_o great_a wind_n proceed_v but_o these_o exhydrias_n be_v very_o rare_a yet_o the_o ecnephias_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ra_n shower_n or_o thick_a cloud_n accompany_v he_o and_o therefore_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o exhydrias_n according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o for_o a_o nimbus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wind_n with_o a_o violent_a rain_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o general_a than_o a_o ecnephias_n but_o a_o exhydrias_n oftentimes_o fall_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o top_n proposition_n xii_o a_o typhon_n be_v a_o violent_a wind_n pass_v swift_o through_o all_o the_o quarter_n about_o a_o place_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rush_v from_o the_o top_n typhon_n a_o wind_n call_v a_o typhon_n the_o saracen_n call_v it_o olifant_n the_o
indian_n orancan_n it_o be_v often_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n especial_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o sian_n china_n and_o japan_n between_o malacca_n and_o japan_n this_o violent_o break_v almost_o from_o the_o western_a quarter_n and_o be_v whirl_v about_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o rapid_a course_n perfect_v its_o circumference_n by_o continual_a increase_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o hour_n raise_v those_o vast_a sea_n with_o a_o horrid_a violence_n and_o swell_n the_o billow_n beat_v one_o another_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n from_o the_o mariner_n and_o so_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o typhon_n and_o also_o other_o storm_n sail_v from_o india_n to_o japan_n be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o happy_a voyage_n if_o that_o one_o ship_n of_o three_o keep_v its_o course_n at_o the_o autumnal_a season_n a_o most_o furious_a typhon_n do_v especial_o predominate_a and_o that_o often_o with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o mighty_a ship_n have_v be_v weaken_v by_o those_o great_a wave_n you_o will_v think_v in_o this_o storm_n that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v meet_v neither_o do_v it_o only_a rage_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o overwhelm_v many_o house_n and_o throw_v up_o huge_a tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o force_v great_a ship_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n for_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o mariner_n term_v it_o a_o wind_n that_o run_v round_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o seldom_o continue_v above_o six_o hour_n and_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o level_a at_o the_o first_o as_o if_o that_o it_o be_v plain_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a horrible_a wave_n do_v follow_v so_o about_o the_o city_n ardibil_n in_o persia_n in_o june_n and_o july_n every_o day_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o meridian_n height_n a_o whirlwind_n arise_v for_o a_o hour_n by_o which_o a_o great_a dust_n be_v raise_v questionless_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o typhon_n be_v that_o a_o wind_n break_v forth_o with_o violence_n from_o some_o one_o quarter_n towards_o another_o findeth_z a_o obstruction_n in_o this_o and_o therefore_o be_v wreathe_v and_o turn_v into_o itself_o as_o we_o see_v that_o if_o water_n be_v sudden_o move_v if_o that_o a_o obstacle_n be_v put_v in_o its_o way_n it_o move_v in_o a_o round_a sudden_o and_o with_o a_o force_n it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o typhon_n may_v arise_v from_o opposite_a wind_n blow_v together_o violent_o which_o render_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o plain_a and_o comprehend_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o middle_n if_o that_o it_o rush_v from_o above_o it_o be_v call_v caetegis_n and_o then_o it_o make_v the_o sea_n so_o plain_a as_o if_o that_o it_o have_v be_v plain_v but_o present_o mighty_a flood_n or_o wave_n arise_v proposition_n xiii_o whether_o that_o some_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n water_n of_o wind_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n we_o easy_o apprehend_v that_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o cavity_n be_v here_o and_o also_o wind_n sulphureous_a substance_n and_o moisture_n now_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o gust_n sufficient_o vehement_a may_v be_v there_o generate_v viz._n if_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n hinder_v as_o it_o be_v procreate_v to_o go_v forth_o or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v present_o generate_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n require_v if_o that_o the_o outlet_n be_v hinder_v a_o earthquake_n be_v generate_v or_o a_o wind_n with_o a_o violent_a force_n make_v weigh_v for_o itself_o and_o thrust_v forward_o the_o earth_n so_o oftentimes_o a_o smoke_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o maarice_n so_o also_o from_o some_o cave_n in_o japan_n be_v a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o any_o wind_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n fourteen_o whether_o that_o a_o certain_a wind_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o river_n rivers_n of_o a_o wind_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n experience_a testify_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v discover_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o other_o wind_n from_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o wind_n also_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n therefore_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contiguity_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o water_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o diligent_o observe_v whether_o when_o that_o the_o air_n be_v still_o the_o same_o wind_n be_v discover_v with_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v yet_o that_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n may_v be_v give_v viz._n that_o the_o air_n be_v force_v from_o the_o place_n by_o the_o flow_a water_n now_o the_o air_n be_v much_o move_v at_o a_o very_a little_a impression_n so_o they_o will_v have_v the_o air_n move_v with_o the_o river_n that_o run_v swift_o proposition_n xv._o why_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o helena_n be_v among_o tempest_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o corpo_fw-it santo_n the_o spaniard_n st._n elmo_n now_o not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o be_v oftentimes_o behold_v in_o ship_n at_o the_o mast_n wander_v with_o a_o uncertain_a motion_n as_o other_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la although_o that_o sometime_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fix_v on_o the_o sail_n and_o mast_n but_o sometime_o leap_v up_o and_o down_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o flame_n or_o a_o candle_n burn_v obscure_o if_o that_o four_o such_o vicine_fw-la light_n be_v see_v the_o portugal_n term_v they_o cora_n de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la seneora_n the_o crown_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o virgin_n mary_n and_o these_o they_o account_v of_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o tempest_n to_o cease_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o fire_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a part_n full_a of_o bitumen_n force_v downward_o through_o that_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o force_v or_o fire_v into_o one_o by_o agitation_n or_o congregation_n so_o we_o see_v by_o agitation_n that_o the_o butter_n of_o milk_n be_v separate_v from_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v also_o collect_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o violent_a tempest_n proceed_v from_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n rarefy_v and_o move_v the_o cloud_n proposition_n xvi_o why_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n near_o guinee_n and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o america_n and_o africa_n ocean_n frequent_a '_o calm_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o phaenomenon_n about_o wind_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n that_o at_o guinee_n which_o be_v two_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o perpetual_a calm_a especial_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n where_o no_o motion_n be_v find_v there_o when_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la indeed_o a_o ecnephias_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_o frequent_v there_o but_o this_o also_o be_v desire_v oftentimes_o by_o the_o seaman_n because_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o frequent_a ecnephiae_fw-la they_o endeavour_v to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o ship_n sail_v from_o europe_n to_o india_n be_v detain_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o the_o aequator_fw-la before_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v it_o now_o especial_o they_o avoid_v the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n and_o the_o calm_a there_o and_o therefore_o with_o some_o hindrance_n to_o their_o voyage_n 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for_o if_o these_o rain_n fall_v not_o and_o the_o cloud_n obscure_v not_o the_o sun_n that_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v render_v the_o ground_n sandy_n and_o sterile_a as_o lybia_n and_o arabia_n where_o these_o rain_n be_v not_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o the_o vertex_fw-la contrary_a wise_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n they_o shall_v have_v winter_n or_o lesser_a heat_n because_o that_o then_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o remote_a from_o they_o and_o then_o they_o have_v summer_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a enough_o moreover_o a_o continual_a wind_n from_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n blow_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a 14._o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o be_v call_v choromandel_n the_o season_n also_o differ_v from_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n the_o sun_n cause_v vehement_a heat_n and_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n now_o the_o people_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v saracen_n divide_v the_o year_n into_o the_o hot_a the_o wet_a and_o the_o cold_a season_n the_o hot_a or_o summer_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o intolerable_a heat_n be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o north_n unto_o which_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o face_n you_o shall_v discover_v so_o great_a a_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n as_o if_o you_o draw_v nigh_o a_o oven_n for_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o that_o plaga_fw-la be_v in_o the_o meridies_n also_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n contract_v a_o great_a heat_n yet_o the_o water_n in_o the_o well_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o many_o drink_n thereof_o for_o extreme_a heat_n die_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v between_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o these_o intermedial_a hour_n they_o rest_v from_o travel_v the_o other_o hour_n before_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o air_n be_v at_o least_o tolerable_o temperate_a serene_a and_o acceptable_a the_o heaven_n delightful_a and_o travel_v pleasant_a the_o wet_n season_n take_v up_o four_o month_n july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n the_o cold_a season_n november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n in_o december_n and_o january_n the_o cold_a be_v sensible_a enough_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n here_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o deserve_v our_o enquiry_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n the_o sun_n come_v to_o those_o place_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n and_o become_v vertical_a to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o have_v great_a heat_n but_o why_o have_v they_o not_o the_o same_o heat_n in_o july_n and_o august_n see_v he_o be_v equal_o as_o near_o they_o in_o those_o month_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a heat_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o hot_a moreover_o why_o do_v the_o season_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n differ_v from_o the_o season_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n see_v that_o they_o both_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o on_o the_o same_o remote_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o there_o intercee_v between_o these_o two_o region_n in_o some_o place_n 70_o in_o other_o only_a 20_o mile_n interval_n so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o a_o serene_a and_o servid_v air_n where_o the_o winter_n predominate_v and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n masseus_n thus_o speak_v of_o these_o place_n in_o these_o region_n say_v he_o among_o other_o admirable_a thing_n that_o above_o other_o exceed_v the_o reach_n of_o all_o philosopher_n that_o in_o the_o same_o plaga_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o equal_a access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o gatis_n which_o by_o a_o direct_a excursion_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o cori_n intersect_v the_o whole_a region_n of_o malabar_n there_o be_v summer_n and_o drought_n and_o from_o the_o west_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n there_o be_v rains_n and_o winter_n that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o propinquity_n of_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o season_n the_o same_o people_n almost_o seem_v antipode_n one_o to_o another_o but_o not_o only_o in_o these_o but_o also_o in_o other_o we_o have_v show_v this_o diversity_n to_o be_v find_v and_o shall_v show_v more_o anon_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o determinate_a the_o land_n of_o choromandel_n from_o malabar_n proceed_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v divers_a wind_n for_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n a_o general_a eastern_a wind_n be_v more_o discover_v except_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n which_o drive_v the_o vapour_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o rain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n these_o mountain_n top_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o cloud_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n also_o more_o vehement_a shower_n in_o those_o where_o the_o rain_n be_v in_o malabar_n but_o when_o it_o rain_v in_o the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n then_o be_v there_o a_o serenity_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n except_o the_o month_n july_n and_o august_n for_o in_o these_o it_o rain_v in_o both_o land_n 15._o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gangick_a sea_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o chroromandel_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a torrid_a zone_n as_o sian_n peru_n the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n the_o pluvial_a month_n in_o which_o the_o river_n overslow_v be_v september_n october_n and_o november_n but_o in_o the_o land_n of_o malacca_n it_o rain_v every_o week_n of_o the_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o except_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n and_o march_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a drought_n all_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n and_o their_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o mountain_n wind_n the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o region_n we_o will_v not_o search_v they_o here_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n the_o vapour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n the_o river_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v much_o allay_v the_o heat_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o patana_n and_o those_o border_n on_o it_o the_o summer_n begin_v in_o february_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a heat_n which_o be_v allay_v with_o a_o continual_a oriental_a wind_n the_o air_n wholesome_a in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n there_o be_v continual_a rains_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o new_a increase_n every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understoood_a of_o camboja_n and_o this_o winter_n agree_v with_o the_o celestial_a course_n 16._o leave_v asia_n the_o pacifick_n sea_n be_v sail_v over_o we_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v twofold_a south_n and_o north_n the_o south_n again_o be_v twofold_a peru_n and_o brazilia_n although_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n be_v vicine_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o shoar_n or_o maritime_a part_n the_o mountainous_a and_o the_o plain_a part_n which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n they_o have_v a_o plavial_a winter_n from_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v summer_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v summer_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o april_n to_o october_n in_o which_o month_n not_o rains_n do_v fall_v but_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n there_o be_v continual_a ra_n therefore_o the_o terrestrial_a season_n differ_v here_o from_o the_o celestial_a in_o maritime_a peru_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o winter_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o they_o account_v their_o winter_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o october_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o celestial_a cause_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o remove_v from_o they_o to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o thence_o return_v by_o reason_n
that_o in_o those_o month_n it_o rain_v not_o but_o almost_o every_o day_n the_o cloud_n appear_v so_o thick_a as_o if_o it_o will_v immediate_o rain_v but_o there_o fall_v only_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dew_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n yet_o this_o mist_n be_v not_o unwholesome_a but_o be_v condenfed_a into_o dew_n and_o fall_v it_o irrigate_v the_o valley_n it_o do_v not_o rain_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n but_o be_v a_o serene_a season_n this_o maritime_a peru_n be_v distinguish_v into_o valley_n and_o sandy_a place_n the_o valley_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a the_o sandy_a place_n which_o be_v between_o every_o valley_n be_v sterile_a also_o in_o the_o adjacent_a island_n it_o never_o rain_v but_o a_o dew_n only_o fall_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o gorgon_n which_o be_v remove_v three_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n it_o rain_v for_o eight_o month_n almost_o continual_o with_o so_o great_a thunder_n and_o storm_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o dry_a contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pastoa_n in_o the_o valley_n airssina_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o season_n be_v very_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o fruit_n increase_v not_o in_o the_o region_n of_o cusco_n which_o lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la hard_a frost_n and_o snow_n be_v also_o find_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o peru_n be_v parch_v with_o no_o violent_a heat_n but_o rather_o enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_v its_o sandy_a place_n and_o hill_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n their_o water_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o dew_n which_o i_o have_v say_v fall_v every_o day_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o flood_n which_o descend_v and_o rush_v from_o the_o mountain_n because_o in_o the_o mountainous_a region_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o rain_v and_o from_o these_o torrent_n the_o inhabitant_n conduct_v the_o water_n by_o certain_a convoyance_n into_o the_o valley_n yet_o some_o valley_n be_v content_a only_o with_o the_o dew_n and_o yet_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fruit._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n between_o the_o season_n of_o the_o mountainous_a and_o the_o plain_a peru_n and_o why_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o the_o level_a peru_n be_v difficult_a to_o declare_v for_o these_o mountainous_a part_n be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o level_n maritime_a peru_n that_o any_o one_o in_o the_o morning_n descend_v from_o these_o pluvial_a and_o rage_a shower_n in_o the_o evening_n may_v arrive_v at_o the_o level_a peruvia_n where_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n but_o a_o serene_a air._n the_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v twofold_a first_o those_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o second_o a_o south-west_n wind_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o perpetual_a to_o peru._n therefore_o this_o wind_n force_v the_o vapour_n towards_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v conderise_v so_o that_o the_o cloud_n may_v not_o destil_n their_o drop_n in_o the_o level_a peru_n but_o in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n they_o be_v attract_v after_o the_o mode_n which_o we_o have_v explain_v concern_v mountain_n therefore_o peru_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o egypt_n and_o some_o other_o place_n that_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o rain_n and_o warmth_n but_o rather_o a_o clear_n the_o air_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v place_n in_o all_o the_o place_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 17._o the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n viz._n brazilia_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o excel_v with_o a_o wholesome_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o give_v place_n unto_o no_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v its_o season_n the_o inhabit_a front_n of_o it_o receive_v the_o subsolan_n wind_n which_o refresh_v man_n and_o beast_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o the_o vertical_a sun_n which_o if_o it_o approach_v the_o sea_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o morning_n if_o it_o depat_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v discern_v more_o after_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o morning_n season_n see_v piso_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr medicina_fw-la braziliensi_fw-la concern_v the_o season_n neither_o do_v it_o languish_v about_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v wont_v do_v do_v so_o in_o many_o part_n of_o india_n but_o it_o be_v so_o intense_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v vigorous_a beyond_o midnight_n and_o the_o nocturnal_a condensation_n of_o the_o air_n can_v easy_o dull_v or_o overcome_v that_o dilation_n and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air._n but_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o peru_n by_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o vast_a space_n although_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o unwholesome_a west_n wind_n and_o a_o mediterranean_a gale_n at_o midnight_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o where_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v so_o drive_v from_o the_o matutine_v gale_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o penetrate_v to_o the_o sh_n as_o in_o these_o most_o delectable_a and_o constant_a season_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o great_a mutation_n so_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n season_v more_o evident_o because_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v not_o more_o equal_a in_o space_n than_o different_a in_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o sun_n ascend_v high_a after_o it_o have_v open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n it_o hide_v itself_o more_o profound_o and_o that_o by_o a_o equal_a interval_n whence_o the_o great_a condensation_n of_o the_o air_n effect_n the_o more_o extreme_a rorifluous_a part_n of_o the_o night_n hence_o a_o penetrate_a cold_a from_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n even_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n strike_v the_o body_n so_o that_o that_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o noxious_a to_o those_o that_o be_v new_a comer_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o that_o shun_v not_o will_v hardly_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n in_o these_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o brazilian_o therefore_o very_o cautious_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n in_o their_o habitation_n and_o near_o their_o rest_a place_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v cold_a and_o drive_v away_o venomous_a infect_v moreover_o the_o direct_a ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o short_a crepusculas_fw-la and_o make_v the_o night_n so_o even_o to_o the_o day_n that_o a_o hour_n difference_n can_v hardly_o be_v find_v the_o cold_a be_v more_o in_o the_o summer_n night_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v at_o and_o it_o be_v more_o mild_o discover_v in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a the_o air_n be_v tranquillous_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wet_a season_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n and_o be_v finish_v in_o august_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o cancer_n in_o part_n dissolve_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o rain_n into_o wind_n whence_o immediate_o proceed_v storm_n and_o tempest_n which_o by_o and_o by_o the_o spring_n season_n calm_o compose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o tropic_n know_v no_o mutation_n about_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n twice_o come_v towards_o and_o depart_v back_o as_o many_o suppose_a but_o only_o go_v away_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n there_o be_v only_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereof_o one_o be_v dry_a and_o hot_a call_v summer_n the_o other_o hot_a and_o moist_a like_a to_o summer_n with_o we_o in_o europe_n which_o suppli_v the_o place_n of_o winter_n and_o this_o be_v find_v most_o true_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n between_o both_o tropic_n for_o although_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a incidence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o for_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a vicinity_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o year_n be_v accomplish_v in_o about_o six_o month_n incline_v to_o humidity_n and_o six_o to_o siccity_n and_o on_o that_o account_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o many_o city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o we_o there_o be_v thence_o a_o great_a remission_n of_o the_o heat_n our_o here_o be_v little_o perceive_v although_o the_o sun_n pass_v the_o zenith_n of_o
for_o woolen-cloth_n in_o this_o city_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v 777_o brewer_n 40_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n as_o one_o witty_o observe_v be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v the_o best_a vomit_v potion_n and_o their_o controversy_n be_v soon_o compose_v over_o a_o pot_n of_o drink_n than_o by_o order_n of_o law_n 3._o stoad_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o elve_n about_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hambourg_n once_o a_o place_n of_o a_o better_a trade_n than_o now_o it_o be_v these_o city_n be_v call_v free_a from_o their_o great_a prerogative_n in_o coin_v money_n and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o imperial_a as_o know_v no_o lord_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v two_o three_o of_o such_o contribution_n as_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o assembly_n germany_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o good_a complexion_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v many_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o their_o child_n be_v either_o good_a scholar_n or_o stout_a soldier_n so_o that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a that_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n there_o be_v so_o many_o inferior_a yet_o free_a prince_n in_o this_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o law_n and_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o coin_n every_o prince_n make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o coin_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v which_o make_v one_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o king_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n as_o bear_v his_o heavy_a tax_n germany_n the_o fertility_n and_o commoditle_n of_o germany_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n here_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o inferior_a metal_n it_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n as_o likewise_o linen_n lace_n woollen_a and_o divers_a manufacture_n also_o quicksilver_n alom_n arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o iron-work_n and_o its_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o weser_n the_o elbe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o danube_n have_v but_o a_o small_a course_n in_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o belgium_n the_o commodity_n and_o trade_n of_o belgium_n that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o turn_v the_o standing-water_n into_o running-stream_n be_v now_o very_o healthful_a as_o be_v purge_v from_o those_o gross_a vapour_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v the_o country_n lie_v exceed_o low_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o inundation_n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o country_n yield_v be_v linen_n yarn_n thread_n say_v silk_n velvet_n tapestry_n picture_n print_n blade_n soap_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n pot_n bottle_n rope_n cable_n armour_n several_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n china_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n they_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v poland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a or_o little_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o cracou_n vounicz_n sandecz_n biecz_n sandomirie_a with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sandomitz_n vislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zaroâ—w_o malogocz_n czeschow_n lublin_n with_o its_o castle_n lublin_n low_o or_o great_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n where_o be_v the_o castlewicks_n of_o posna_n meseritz_n ragozno_n sremck_n brzesti_n crimn_n sandock_n kalisch_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kalisch_n kamin_n gnesna_n landa_n nackel_n biechow_n sirad_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sirad_n wielâ—n_n rozpirz_n lencini_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lencici_n bressini_n inowlocz_n dobrzin_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dobizin_n rippin_n stouck_n ploczk_v with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o ploczk_n rasuntz_n sceps_fw-la rava_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o rava_n sochaczow_n gostiny_n cowal_n divers_a dutchy_n with_o their_o castlewicks_n to_o wit_n russia_n noire_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o leowenborg_n or_o leopolis_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o leowenborg_n halicz_n drzemist_n zamoscie_a belz_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o beln_n chelm_fw-ge cujavia_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o brzesti_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o brzesti_n krusnick_n cowal_n uladislau_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o uladislau_n bidgost_n mazovia_n also_o esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o czersk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o warzaw_n liw_n czersk_n wissegrod_n zakrotzim_n ciechanow_n wilna_n prussia_n or_o prusse_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o polaquie_n prussia_n royal_a where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o dantzick_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o elbing_n marienburg_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o marienburg_n culm_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o culm_n prussia_n ducale_v with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o koningsberg_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o bielsk_n with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o bielsk_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n unite_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n viz._n duchy_n of_o lithuania_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v lithuania_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o wilna_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o wilna_n osmiana_n wilkomirs_n braslaw_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n braslaw_n misdzial_a troki_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n troki_n kowno_n grodno_n lida_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o minsk_n borissow_n robaczow_n rzeczica_fw-la mary_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o mscislnw_n mohilow_n orssa_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o novogrodeck_n slonim_n woskowiska_n polosczk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o polosczk_n vitepsk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o vitepsk_v polesie_n where_o be_v breâ—siici_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o bressici_fw-la samogitie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o rosienie_n duchy_n of_o volhynie_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o high_a volhynie_n with_o its_o palarinate_a of_o lusuc_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lusuc_n wolodomiers_n krzemienec_n lower_v volhynie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kiovia_n owrucze_n zitomirz_n podolie_n with_o its_o palat._n of_o the_o high_a podolie_n as_o kamieniec_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o kamieniec_n low_o podolie_a as_o braclaw_v with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o braclaw_n part_v of_o moscovia_n where_o be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o cast_n of_o novogrodeck_n poland_n part_n poland_n and_o its_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithvania_n these_o two_o have_v heretofore_o have_v their_o king_n and_o duke_n apart_o and_o not_o have_v be_v unite_v till_o within_o about_o 270_o year_n the_o estate_n of_o poland_n shall_v be_v poland_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a or_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o into_o the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cajavia_n mazovia_n and_o prussia_n the_o estate_n of_o lithuania_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lithuania_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n all_o dutchy_n but_o lithuania_n much_o the_o great_a wherefore_o he_o who_o possess_v they_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n all_o these_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n take_v
the_o helm_n of_o state_n have_v precedency_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o lord_z chamberlain_z the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n may_v be_v thus_o observe_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o prince_n of_o england_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n be_v usual_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o be_v the_o son_n brother_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_z privy_a seal_n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a counsellor_n that_o be_v not_o nobleman_n judges_z viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o not_o otherwise_o dignify_v as_o be_v rare_o find_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o doctor_n and_o esquire_n and_o those_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o five_o several_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male-line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o knight_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n at_o a_o marshal_n court_n hold_v at_o white-hall_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1615._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o conclude_v on_o that_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n that_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o title_n of_o a_o esquire_n by_o birth_n the_o one_o the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v invest_v into_o the_o heirs-males_a descend_v from_o they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o esquire_n the_o other_o the_o lineal_a heir-male_n of_o a_o knight_n house_n and_o these_o may_v just_o assume_v and_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n by_o birth_n so_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o knight_n so_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o title_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a than_o that_o derive_v from_o knight_n england_n the_o dominion_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v very_o large_a for_o beside_o that_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n there_o be_v divers_a small_a isle_n situate_a nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o do_v belong_v to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n or_o orcades_n in_o number_n 32_o seat_v against_o the_o north-cape_n of_o scotland_n the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n also_o under_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n 44_o seat_v westward_n of_o scotland_n the_o sorling_n seat_v in_o the_o westrn-cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o sporades_n be_v several_a isle_n disperse_v about_o the_o british_a sea_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a man_n situate_a between_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n on_o the_o french_a coast_n wight_n part_n of_o hantshire_n portland_n part_n of_o dorsetshire_n steepholms_n and_o flathom_n in_o somerfetshire_n aibbre_n in_o cheshire_n denny_z in_o monmouthshire_n codley_n in_o pembrokeshire_n anglesey_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o welsh_a county_n sheppey_n in_o kent_n northey_n osey_n and_o horsey_n in_o essex_n ferne_n cocket_a and_o holy_a isle_n in_o northumberland_n with_o several_a other_o small_a isle_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n as_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o be_v then_o in_o africa_n as_o tangier_n gviney_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o east_n indies_n several_a place_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o london_n and_o in_o america_n large_a dominion_n as_o new_a england_n new_a york_z maryland_n virginia_n carolina_n all_o which_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n also_o divers_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o jamaica_n barbados_n bermudos_n antego_n new_a foundland_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o as_o they_o come_v in_o order_n but_o first_o of_o the_o english_a county_n describe_v county_n of_o berkshire_n describe_v berkshire_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivers_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a air_n have_v a_o rich_a soil_n fit_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yield_v to_o few_o shire_n in_o england_n the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n produce_v be_v cloth_n which_o find_v great_a vent_n and_o among_o the_o river_n that_o water_n the_o county_n the_o isis_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o kenet_n which_o afford_v excellent_a trout_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v sever_v into_o 20_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v 140_o parish_n and_o have_v 12_o market_n to_n read_v read_v read_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o kenet_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o barge_n to_o london_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o trade_n which_o be_v considerable_a especial_o for_o cloth_n and_o malt_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v three_o parish_n church_n be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v house_n have_v fair_a street_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n for_o grain_n malt_n hops_n and_o most_o country_n commodity_n on_o saturday_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n and_o as_o many_o burgess_n with_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v former_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o rich_a monastery_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_n and_o queen_n with_o maud_n their_o daughter_n be_v inter_v both_o which_o now_o lie_v in_o their_o ruin_n new_a windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o forest_n well_o store_v with_o game_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n for_o provision_n on_o saturday_n this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o majesty_n seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n wherein_o be_v a_o chapel_n for_o devotion_n a_o college_n for_o learning_n and_o a_o alms-house_n for_o decay_a gentleman_n call_v the_o poor_a knight_n of_o windsor_n and_o famous_a be_v this_o castle_n not_o only_o for_o give_v birth_n to_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n nigh_o unto_o new_a windsor_n be_v old_a windsor_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o so_o much_o splendour_n newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o kennet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n plain_a a_o large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o burgess_n beautify_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o well_o build_v market-house_n sufficient_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n on_o thursdays_n this_o town_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a spinae_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o adjoin_v and_o call_v speenhamland_n and_o be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o jack_n of_o newbury_n who_o get_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o clothe_v which_o this_o town_n at_o present_a be_v very_o considerable_a for_o wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o strong_a and_o large_a contain_v four_o parish_n church_n within_o its_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o
of_o the_o march_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o have_v a_o very_a great_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n on_o mondays_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a be_v defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o easment_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n and_o here_o prince_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n describe_v county_n of_o somerset_n describe_v somerset_z a_o large_a and_o wealthy_a county_n and_o of_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n yet_o not_o without_o stony-hill_n it_o be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v occasion_v through_o its_o commodious_a havens_n and_o seaport_n town_n and_o be_v every_o where_o well_o water_v with_o river_n as_o the_o severn_n avon_n parrot_n frome_n brew_n ivel_n etc._n etc._n which_o with_o the_o sea_n plentiful_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o excellent_a fish_n as_o to_o the_o bound_n extent_n and_o division_n of_o the_o shire_n into_o hundred_o see_v the_o table_n this_o county_n have_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o divers_a bloody_a battle_n for_o instance_n at_o pen_n near_a cadbury_n edmond_n surname_v iron-side_n give_v the_o dane_n a_o notable_a foil_n in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o canutus_n the_o then_o usurper_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n not_o far_o from_o bridgwater_n ealstan_n bishop_n of_o sherbourn_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o danish_a camp_n at_o cadbury_n king_n arthur_n obtain_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o near_o this_o place_n keniwalsh_n a_o west_n saxon_n obtain_v the_o like_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n to_o their_o ever_o after_o dread_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o banesdown_a king_n elfred_n give_v the_o dane_n such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o submission_n and_o cause_v godrus_n their_o king_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v his_o godfather_n in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v 385_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o 30_o market_n to_n bristol_n a_o city_n part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o gloucestershire_n it_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o and_o therefore_o omit_v here_o bath_n bath_n bath_n seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o in_o a_o low_a and_o small_a plain_n which_o be_v encircle_v with_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o issue_n forth_o several_a spring_n which_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o many_o roman_a inscription_n and_o image_n common_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o where_o the_o abbey_n stand_v be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n the_o goddess_n of_o fountain_n and_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o neat_a city_n replenish_v with_o well-built_a house_n for_o divine_a worship_n have_v at_o present_a but_o one_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o abbey_n or_o cathedral_n a_o superb_fw-la building_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n common_a council_n with_o other_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n send_v its_o representative_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v two_o market_n weekly_o on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n it_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o its_o clothe_n here_o make_v and_o be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o resort_v unto_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o its_o medicinal_a bath_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man._n of_o these_o bath_n there_o be_v four_o and_o the_o water_n as_o to_o heat_n be_v of_o a_o different_a temperature_n the_o cross-bath_n which_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o side_n be_v place_v 12_o seat_n of_o stone_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o much_o hot_a temperature_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o hot-bath_n adjoin_v to_o these_o bath_n be_v a_o spittle-house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a people_n the_o three_o and_o four_o as_o join_v together_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a be_v seat_v near_o the_o abbey_n and_o call_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n bath_n they_o be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o have_v 32_o seat_n make_v of_o arched-work_n and_o so_o order_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o well_n wells_n wells_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o call_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o well_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o small_a city_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o a_o good_a account_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v that_o of_o bath_n it_o be_v garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a as_o its_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n a_o beautiful_a pile_n of_o building_n the_o bishops-palace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o cathedral_n build_v castle-wise_a then_o the_o prebendary_n house_n and_o the_o market-house_n sustain_v by_o pillar_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 7_o master_n 16_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v weekly_o 2_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n pensford_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n chue_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n pensford_n pensford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n and_o much_o inhabit_v by_o hatter_n and_o baker_n it_o have_v a_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n glassenbury_n seat_v near_o the_o tor_n glassenbury_n glassenbury_n a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n fowl_n fish_n and_o other_o provision_n this_o place_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o once_o famous_a and_o stately_a abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n where_o as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o body_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n lie_v inter_v and_o here_o king_n inas_fw-la build_v a_o fair_a and_o stately_a church_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n arthur_n near_o adjoin_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n be_v place_v a_o tower_n now_o call_v glassenbury-tor_n which_o command_v a_o great_a prospect_n round_o about_o and_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n to_o seaman_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o last_o abbot_n be_v hang_v by_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bruton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n brew_n a_o well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v town_n bruton_n bruton_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n for_o clothe_v searge_n and_o mault_v and_o have_v a_o very_a great_a market_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n on_o saturday_n the_o town_n be_v grace_v with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o a_o most_o goodly_a alms-house_n that_o have_v rather_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o college_n than_o a_o hospital_n evil_n or_o yeovell_n a_o borough_n town_n govern_v by_o a_o portreve_a evil_n evil_n and_o keep_v court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o action_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n on_o friday_n for_o corn_n cheese_n hemp_n flax_n and_o provision_n in_o great_a plenty_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o decay_n of_o ilchester_n near_o adjoin_v ilchester_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n ilchester_n ilchester_n and_o in_o former_a time_n of_o as_o great_a strength_n for_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 107_o burgess_n and_o number_v 16_o parish_n church_n but_o at_o present_v it_o have_v but_o two_o church_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o 12_o burgess_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county_n goal_n be_v keep_v and_o have_v a_o pretty_a good_a market_n on_o wednesdays_n taunton_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o tone_n taunton_n taunton_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o barge_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n where_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a neat_a and_o well-built_a town_n grace_v with_o spacious_a street_n contain_v 2_o parish_n church_n be_v well_o inhabit_v both_o by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n especial_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n for_o searge_n and_o clothing_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n
and_o its_o market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o great_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o be_v former_o a_o major_a town_n but_o at_o present_a a_o bailiwick_n bridgwater_n seat_v on_o a_o navigable_a river_n bridgwater_n bridgwater_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v borough_n town_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o thursdays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n with_o cattle_n mynehead_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n a_o borough_n town_n mynehead_n mynehead_n elect_v parliament_n man_n have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o 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dead_a body_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n and_o here_o oswin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v vanquish_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n erect_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o duina_n the_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_a pale_a by_o pope_n hadrian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n offa_n which_o dignity_n expire_v with_o his_o life_n this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n a_o beautiful_a and_o curious_a structure_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o prebends-house_n the_o street_n be_v pay_v and_o well_o order_v and_o be_v a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n a_o sheriff_n which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n with_o sub-officer_n and_o among_o its_o immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n its_o market_n be_v on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v plentiful_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n sow_n among_o rich_a meadow_n a_o fair_a town_n indifferent_a large_a contain_v 2_o parish_n church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a square_a marketplace_n in_o which_o the_o shire-hall_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o assign_v and_o session_n of_o the_o county_n the_o street_n be_v pave_v and_o well_o order_v and_o its_o house_n well_o build_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o burgess_n have_v a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o town_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n and_o other_o provision_n newcastle_n under_o line_n newcastle_n newcastle_n 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which_o be_v on_o tuesdays_n be_v not_o very_o great_a wolverhampton_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n wolverhampton_n wolverhampton_n beautify_v with_o reasonable_a well_o build_v house_n and_o its_o street_n handsome_o pave_v be_v much_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n have_v a_o neat_a collegiate_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o wednesdays_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n be_v esteem_v the_o second_o market_n town_n in_o the_o county_n describe_v county_n of_o suffolk_n describe_v suffolk_n a_o county_n of_o a_o various_a soil_n and_o consequent_o have_v sundry_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o very_o bleak_a but_o healthy_a sandy_a full_a of_o small_a hill_n and_o spring_n and_o employ_v in_o tillage_n for_o rye_n pea_n brank_n hemp_n and_o for_o sheep-walk_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high-suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v pretty_a level_n close_a and_o dirty_a and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o chief_o for_o dayry_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n be_v champain_n and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v well_o store_v with_o park_n water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o most_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a air_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 27_o market_n town_n and_o number_v 575_o parish_n church_n ipswich_n seat_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o orwell_n ipswich_n ipswich_n near_o the_o place_n where_o its_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n meet_v which_o with_o the_o tide_n give_v it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o key_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o
they_o seldom_o be_v see_v abroad_o habit_n their_o habit_n they_o wear_v their_o garment_n very_o long_o with_o long_a loose_a sleeve_n those_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n make_v use_v of_o fur_n and_o those_o of_o the_o southren_n wear_v silk_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v rich_o habit_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o their_o belly_n common_o eat_v thrice_o a_o day_n their_o diet_n be_v good_a and_o clean_o dress_v and_o they_o as_o neat_a in_o eat_v it_o make_v use_n of_o knife_n and_o fork_n science_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o art_n and_o science_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o much_o more_o industrious_a and_o politic_a than_o their_o neighbour_n have_v the_o use_n and_o understanding_n of_o art_n and_o science_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a as_o philosophy_n physic_n astronomy_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o star_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o vain_a fancy_n also_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o music_n and_o make_n of_o musical_a instrument_n navigation_n architecture_n paint_v sculpture_n make_v of_o clock_n cast_v of_o metal_n in_o image_n medal_n or_o the_o like_a these_o with_o several_a other_o invention_n too_o tedious_a to_o name_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o before_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n as_o they_o be_v with_o we_o and_o as_o for_o arm_n they_o have_v their_o courage_n so_o low_a soldier_n not_o good_a soldier_n that_o both_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o commander_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o whip_n when_o they_o have_v be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o tartar_n affault_v they_o it_o suffice_v they_o only_o to_o have_v show_v they_o the_o whip_n to_o have_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v as_o the_o scythian_n their_o predeceisor_n once_o serve_v their_o slave_n who_o during_o their_o long_a absence_n have_v marry_v their_o mistress_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o the_o china_n horse_n can_v not_o suffer_v the_o weigh_v of_o the_o tartarian_a courser_n and_o the_o chinois_n cavalier_n be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o run_v than_o fight_n moreover_o the_o chinois_n be_v very_o ceremonious_a courteous_a and_o great_a complementer_n for_o which_o they_o have_v several_a print_a book_n which_o they_o teach_v their_o child_n not_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o that_o they_o know_v without_o kind_a salutation_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o espy_v any_o friend_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beside_o their_o kind_a greeting_n his_o first_o question_n will_v be_v to_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v dine_v or_o sup_v which_o if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o a_o tavern_n and_o give_v he_o a_o treatment_n of_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n and_o if_o he_o have_v dine_v a_o collation_n of_o fruit_n and_o conserve_n they_o be_v also_o very_o costly_a in_o their_o feast_n and_o entertainment_n as_o in_o variety_n of_o meat_n fruit_n preserve_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v other_o delight_n as_o music_n singing_n dance_a play_n and_o other_o pastime_n and_o for_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o observe_v more_o state_n some_o feast_n last_v about_o 15_o or_o 20_o day_n they_o have_v several_a day_n which_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o in_o feast_n and_o merriment_n but_o above_o all_o other_o their_o new_a year_n day_n which_o be_v in_o march_n where_o also_o their_o priest_n be_v present_a at_o their_o rejoice_n add_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o their_o go_n in_o their_o marriage_n they_o also_o very_o expensive_a in_o their_o feast_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n receive_v no_o other_o portion_n from_o her_o friend_n than_o what_o they_o bestow_v in_o their_o entertainment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o give_v she_o a_o portion_n which_o the_o give_v to_o her_o friend_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o their_o care_n in_o her_o education_n belief_n their_o religion_n and_o belief_n the_o chinois_n may_v be_v hold_v as_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n not_o know_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o worship_v idol_n they_o invoke_v the_o devil_n they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o after_o this_o life_n it_o go_v to_o eternal_a bliss_n or_o torment_v they_o also_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n may_v have_v some_o ease_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o perform_n of_o this_o ceremony_n they_o have_v four_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n they_o observe_v all_o one_o fashion_n but_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o colour_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o beard_n and_o head_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bead_n and_o say_v their_o matin_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o european_a monk_n do_v mandelsloe_n say_v that_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o incantation_n and_o charm_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o concernment_n without_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v it_o by_o their_o charm_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o will_v rail_v and_o abuse_v their_o god_n with_o scurrilous_a language_n fling_v they_o down_o beat_v they_o whip_v they_o and_o tread_v upon_o they_o but_o when_o their_o choler_n be_v assuage_v they_o will_v cog_v with_o they_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o pretend_v sorrow_n and_o if_o the_o charm_n favour_v they_o than_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o goose_n duck_n boil_a rice_n etc._n etc._n these_o charm_n be_v common_o two_o small_a piece_n of_o wood_n one_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o the_o other_o be_v hallow_v which_o they_o fling_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o round_a side_n of_o both_o or_o of_o one_o be_v downward_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a omen_n if_o uppermost_a for_o good_a they_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a be_v create_v by_o heaven_n who_o by_o a_o vicegerent_n govern_v the_o universe_n another_o who_o govern_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n they_o also_o add_v three_o principal_a minister_n one_o look_n to_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n another_o govern_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v rain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o govern_v the_o water_n and_o sea_n mandelsloe_n say_v also_o ceremony_n their_o funeral_n ceremony_n that_o at_o their_o funeral_n they_o have_v several_a ceremony_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n be_v decease_v they_o wash_v his_o body_n put_v on_o his_o best_a clothes_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o chair_n where_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o other_o relation_n kneel_v down_o about_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o which_o do_v they_o put_v he_o into_o the_o coffin_n set_v it_o upon_o a_o table_n cover_v he_o with_o a_o winding-sheet_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o decease_a where_o they_o leave_v he_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o time_n in_o some_o other_o room_n they_o set_v on_o a_o table_n wine_n fruit_n and_o light_n for_o the_o priest_n who_o watch_v after_o which_o time_n they_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o burial_n place_n his_o relation_n common_o mourn_v for_o a_o year_n will._n the_o king_n govern_v by_o his_o own_o will._n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n either_o to_o change_v take_v away_o or_o augment_v law_n when_o and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o please_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o execute_v any_o rigorous_a law_n upon_o they_o scarce_o act_v or_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o state_n beside_o this_o council_n of_o state_n he_o appoint_v other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o the_o oversight_n of_o other_o affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o neither_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n to_o criminal_n or_o determine_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o but_o make_v their_o report_n to_o the_o king_n who_o decide_v the_o same_o they_o be_v very_o circumspect_a how_o they_o condemn_v any_o person_n not_o pass_v their_o sentence_n till_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v so_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o offendor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v himself_o they_o use_v fair_a mean_n first_o for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v they_o then_o inflict_v several_a torture_n upon_o they_o their_o execution_n be_v various_a and_o more_o cruel_a according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v some_o be_v hang_v some_o they_o impale_v some_o they_o burn_v their_o great_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o
abandon_v the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n who_o bite_a be_v mortal_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black_a scorpion_n which_o be_v towards_o calaa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o labes_fw-la yet_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v but_o two_o dram_n of_o a_o little_a plant_n it_o cure_v they_o though_o bite_v and_o preserve_v they_o a_o whole_a year_n say_v the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n from_o bite_v borghia_n be_v well_o people_v have_v many_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n the_o water_n which_o pass_v at_o deusen_n be_v hot_a as_o likewise_o that_o which_o pass_v at_o nefta_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o teolacha_n be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a describe_v quarter_n of_o mezzab_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o quarter_n of_o mezzab_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o that_o of_o zeb_n and_o be_v a_o great_a passage_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o make_v those_o of_o the_o country_n trade_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v six_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n be_v tributary_n to_o some_o arab_n guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guerguela_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n they_o have_v sometime_o be_v free_a sometime_o subject_n or_o tributary_n to_o morocco_n telensin_n tunis_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o negro_n in_o form_n of_o tribute_n each_o estate_n take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 100_o or_o 150_o village_n and_o about_o 150000_o duckat_n of_o revenue_n they_o can_v raise_v 40_o or_o 50000_o man_n but_o they_o be_v but_o bad_a soldier_n techort_a though_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o have_v 2500_o house_n be_v yet_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o algiers_n with_o a_o very_a few_o people_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o date_n from_o whence_o flow_v their_o riches_n they_o want_v corn_n and_o fish_n they_o treat_v christian_n favourable_o and_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o their_o neighbour_n place_n quarter_n of_o billedulgerid_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n billedulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o date_n be_v a_o particular_a province_n of_o billedulgerid_n take_v in_o general_n this_o province_n be_v above_o the_o coast_n of_o tripoli_n and_o we_o add_v the_o quarter_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_n gademez_n and_o fezzen_n the_o particular_a billedulgerid_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o date_n that_o it_o take_v thence_o its_o name_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o to_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v above_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n be_v tensar_n caphsa_n and_o nefsaoa_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n teorregu_n have_v 3_o wall_a town_n and_o 26_o village_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o teorregu_n jasliten_v 3_o or_o 4_o town_n and_o 30_o village_n and_o the_o chief_a so_o call_v gademez_n have_v 16_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 60_o village_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v gademe_n and_o statio_fw-la fezzen_n more_o than_o 50_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o above_o 100_o village_n the_o two_o last_o estate_n be_v free_a the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n or_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n caphsa_n of_o old_a capha_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o libyan_a hercules_n be_v put_v by_o some_o among_o the_o government_n of_o tunis_n egypt_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o twelve_o cassilif_n or_o government_n within_o egypt_n as_o in_o the_o high_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o girgio_n asna_n barbanda_n girgio_n â—â—id_fw-la chiana_n manfeâ—out_n maâ—â—â—oâ—â—_n aâ—â—otha_n aebensuef_n fium_fw-la mâ—niâ—_n benisuaifa_n minio_n assuana_n chana_n minio_n ichmina_n cherkâ—ffi_n almona_n paulicella_n anthium_fw-la fium_fw-la fium_fw-la cosora_n giza_n gezâ—_n cairo_n cairo_n sue_v elmena_n larnabula_n antâ—â—li_fw-la emelcocena_fw-la in_o the_o low_a egypt_n the_o cassilif_n of_o mansoura_n heroa_fw-la mansoura_n belbesa_n sahidum_fw-la berâ—lies_n mesela_n elboera_n teâ—exa_fw-la faramida_n cassia_n garbia_n damiata_n petra_n bourles_a beltina_n migâ—â—_n eliâ—ala_n demanohoura_n menufia_n menufia_n basbeih_o or_o calioubieh_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o errif_n or_o alexandria_n tureta_n zuga_n euoâ—_n sebennet_n alexandria_n turkish_a bochira_n arabum_n rosetto_n atacona_n tunia_n turamania_n alhaman_n democuria_n the_o second_o part_n shall_v contain_v the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o buge_n â—ibid_v saâ—_n cosur_n ficte_n dacati_fw-la suguam_fw-la libelezaita_n azirut_n grodol_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o cassilif_n or_o government_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n without_o the_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n but_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n who_o chief_a place_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o ripaealba_n roxa_n lagoseium_n albertonus_fw-la portus_fw-la solona_n musulomara_n trabochus_n portus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n favara_n forcella_n bon_fw-fr andreas_n doera_n laaneum_fw-la zadra_n tolomeâ—a_n taochara_n berzebona_n berâ—ichum_n careora_n camera_n auâ—um_fw-la portus_fw-la salinae_n within_o land_n as_o cayroan_v barca_n solve_n altahune_n nachel_n maghar_n alacquin_n egypt_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n egypt_n be_v the_o near_a and_o only_o contiguous_a to_o asia_n and_o this_o neighbourhood_n have_v persuade_v some_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o esteem_v egypt_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o asia_n at_o present_a we_o hold_v it_o all_o in_o africa_n and_o give_v for_o its_o bound_n the_o red_a sea_n bound_v egypt_n bound_v and_o the_o isthmus_n which_o be_v between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n the_o desert_n of_o barca_n on_o the_o west_n nubia_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north._n the_o nile_n alone_o wash_v this_o region_n through_o its_o whole_a length_n which_o be_v from_o its_o cataract_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o 20_o league_n or_o more_o its_o breadth_n not_o be_v above_o half_a so_o much_o and_o of_o that_o breadth_n that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o valley_n of_o nile_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v but_o desert_n there_o be_v nothing_o inhabit_v but_o the_o valley_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o nile_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o very_o narrow_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o enlarge_n itself_o much_o more_o as_o it_o approach_v the_o sea_n of_o this_o figure_n which_o the_o country_n make_v the_o ancient_n have_v take_v occasion_n first_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o high_a and_o low_a name_n it_o be_v division_n and_o name_n after_o into_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a high_a which_o they_o call_v thebais_n by_o reason_n of_o thebes_n at_o present_a saida_n middle_n which_o they_o call_v heptanomos_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 7_o nomi_n provostship_n or_o government_n it_o contain_v at_o present_a bechria_n or_o demesor_n lower_v and_o more_o particular_o egypt_n and_o sometime_o delta_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o low_a have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_a â–³_o the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o part_n be_v now_o call_v errif_n the_o roman_n change_v something_o in_o the_o number_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o omit_v at_o present_a egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o 12_o principal_a cassilif_n sangiacat_n or_o government_n of_o which_o five_o answer_n to_o the_o high_a egypt_n viz._n girgio_n manfelout_n and_o aebensuef_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n minio_n and_o cherkeffi_n on_o the_o right_n still_o descend_v the_o nile_n two_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o cairo_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_a egypt_n viz._n the_o cassilif_n of_o fium_fw-la and_o giza_n on_o the_o left_a and_o cairo_n with_o its_o territory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o nile_n then_o four_o other_o answer_v to_o the_o low_a viz._n mansoura_n garbia_n menoufia_n callioubech_n or_o basbieh_n with_o alexandria_n and_o its_o territory_n for_o the_o cassilif_n of_o bonhera_n or_o baera_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a egypt_n and_o in_o libya_n which_o pass_v common_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n antiquity_n egypt_n of_o great_a antiquity_n egypt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o that_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v here_o form_v and_o as_o
grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o asp_n tortoise_n craw-fish_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n who_o remove_v their_o egg_n or_o young_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n immediate_o before_o the_o inundation_n and_o lay_v they_o there_o where_o it_o will_v bind_v they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o there_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o water_n and_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v take_v order_n for_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o king_n maeris_n have_v express_o cause_v to_o be_v dug_n the_o lake_n of_o maeris_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o or_o to_o furnish_v it_o when_o too_o little_a at_o present_a they_o remedy_v it_o when_o little_a by_o channel_n advance_v towards_o the_o high_a country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v when_o too_o much_o by_o certain_a floodgate_n which_o they_o open_v to_o let_v the_o water_n slide_v away_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o inundation_n be_v that_o all_o that_o the_o nile_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o no_o more_o it_o rain_n sometime_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n very_o little_a in_o the_o high_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o nile_n increase_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o do_v hurt_v at_o 12_o cubit_n it_o be_v yet_o famine_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o sufficient_a at_o 18_o or_o 20_o abundance_n the_o little_a can_v moisten_v the_o high_a land_n and_o near_a the_o mountain_n that_o which_o lie_v too_o long_o leave_v not_o time_n to_o sow_v the_o low_a ground_n but_o the_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o too_o much_o and_o often_o beside_o the_o famine_n presage_v some_o other_o misfortune_n near_o so_o before_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n there_o be_v little_a before_o that_o of_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n none_o at_o all_o moreover_o the_o dew_n which_o cause_v this_o inundation_n be_v imperceptible_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o assure_v we_o however_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v the_o air_n be_v purify_v and_o all_o disease_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v there_o very_o rife_a cease_v which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o water_n be_v excellent_a and_o indeed_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v sweet_a healthful_a nourish_a and_o that_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n without_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o they_o nourish_a it_o be_v water_n exceed_o nourish_a that_o they_o drink_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n and_o when_o philadelphus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n theos_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o give_v order_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o water_n of_o nile_n carry_v she_o that_o she_o may_v drink_v no_o other_o and_o the_o fruitfulness_n which_o these_o water_n cause_n be_v not_o only_o know_v by_o their_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o exceed_o fertile_a which_o otherwise_o be_v as_o barren_a so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o throw_n in_o their_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o rich_a harvest_n in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n and_o in_o that_o they_o produce_v and_o nourish_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o strange_a creature_n as_o crocodile_n which_o from_o a_o egg_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o goose_n come_v to_o be_v 20_o 25_o and_o sometime_o to_o 30_o foot_n long_o his_o foot_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n his_o back_n and_o sides_n with_o scale_n so_o hear_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v but_o his_o belly_n soft_a and_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v many_o time_n his_o death_n wound_n his_o mouth_n be_v exceed_o wide_a have_v no_o tongue_n his_o jaw_n very_o strong_a and_o arm_v with_o a_o sharp_a set_v of_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v indent_v his_o tail_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o body_n in_o length_n by_o which_o he_o infold_v his_o prey_n and_o draw_v it_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o take_n of_o his_o prey_n he_o give_v jump_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a while_n ere_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o just_a before_o he_o it_o may_v escape_v he_o four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o eat_v nothing_o which_o be_v during_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o female_a be_v say_v to_o lay_v one_o hundred_o egg_n at_o one_o time_n which_o she_o be_v as_o many_o day_n a_o hatch_n and_o they_o will_v live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o last_o also_o this_o river_n breed_v river-horse_n of_o old_a call_v hippopotami_n they_o have_v great_a head_n wide_a jaw_n and_o arm_v with_o tusk_n as_o white_a as_o ivory_n they_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o swine_n but_o as_o big_a in_o body_n as_o a_o cow_n smooth_v skin_v but_o exceed_v hard_a also_o river-bull_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o calf_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o bull._n also_o here_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o great_a and_o small_a fish_n and_o last_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o these_o water_n be_v show_v in_o that_o the_o woman_n and_o cattle_n which_o drink_v thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ordinary_o bring_v forth_o their_o child_n and_o young_a by_o two_o and_o three_o and_o sometime_o by_o four_o and_o five_o at_o a_o time_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o fine_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o nile_n as_o its_o divers_a name_n its_o cataract_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v likewise_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o egypt_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o holy_a writ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o profane_a and_o which_o will_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n let_v we_o end_v with_o say_v something_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n what_o commodity_n it_o produce_v and_o communicate_v to_o other_o country_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o several_a metal_n commodity_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o commodity_n the_o ground_n along_o the_o nile_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o other_o grain_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o turkish_a as_o it_o be_v former_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o feed_v much_o cattle_n produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n have_v store_n of_o fowl_n yield_v excellent_a fruit_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n figgs_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n also_o caper_n olive_n flax_n sugar_n cassia_n sena_n oil_n balsam_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wax_v civet_n elephant_n tooth_n silk_n cotton_n linen_n cloth_n with_o several_a good_a manufacture_n also_o hide_v beside_o the_o ash_n of_o two_o little_a weed_n grow_v about_o alexandria_n whereof_o quantity_n be_v transport_v to_o venice_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v make_v their_o chrystal-glass_n we_o may_v add_v that_o incense_n coffee_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o turkey_n throughout_o the_o country_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n etc._n its_o palm-tree_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o grow_a etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o for_o several_a reason_n these_o tree_n be_v observe_v always_o to_o grow_v in_o couple_n male_a and_o female_a they_o both_o thrust_v forth_o cod_n full_a of_o seed_n but_o the_o female_a be_v only_o fruitful_a but_o not_o except_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o male_a and_o have_v his_o seed_n mix_v with_o she_o which_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o date_n which_o in_o taste_n resemble_v figs._n the_o pith_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v white_a and_o call_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o excellent_a salad_n in_o taste_n much_o like_o a_o artichoke_n of_o the_o branch_n they_o make_v bedstead_n lattice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o outward_a husk_n of_o the_o cod_n cordage_n of_o the_o inner_a brush_n and_o of_o the_o leave_n fan_n feather_n mat_n basket_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n be_v hold_v among_o they_o to_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o fructify_v but_o by_o coiture_fw-fr next_o as_o have_v a_o brain_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n which_o if_o once_o corrupt_v as_o man_n do_v perish_v and_o die_v and_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o
figgs_n melon_n caper_n and_o excellent_a grape_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n habit_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o islander_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o catholic_n like_v to_o malta_n and_o under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v a_o pitt_n which_o exhale_v continual_o a_o obscure_a vapour_n which_o spread_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o rock_n dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o distil_v with_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o furnish_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v need_n of_o not_o only_o for_o their_o drink_n and_o other_o use_n but_o for_o their_o beast_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o isle_n the_o land_n be_v dry_a red_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o a_o naked_a foot_n can_v scarce_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v always_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n war_n knight_n always_o in_o war_n and_o by_o their_o expedition_n with_o those_o few_o galley_n they_o have_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a captive_n reduce_v many_o mahometan_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n maintain_v their_o arm_n in_o good_a reputation_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n which_o present_v themselves_o whether_o of_o their_o own_o or_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o free_o employ_v and_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o finish_v africa_n and_o to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v believe_v certain_a author_n among_o the_o ancient_n this_o africa_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o with_o unsupportable_a heat_n unsufferable_a droughs_z fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n perfidious_a man_n horrible_a and_o afrightful_a monster_n whereas_o time_n which_o daily_o discover_v thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o africa_n have_v some_o refreshment_n that_o the_o dry_a sand_n have_v some_o well_n some_o water_n that_o the_o vast_a solitude_n have_v some_o green_a field_n some_o fruit_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o man_n may_v descend_v themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n nor_o the_o man_n so_o faithless_a but_o that_o they_o have_v commerce_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o stranger_n that_o their_o dragon_n serpent_n griffon_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n imaginary_a and_o moreover_o the_o generosity_n of_o its_o lion_n the_o docility_n of_o its_o camel_n the_o feather_n of_o its_o ostrich_n the_o odour_n of_o its_o civet_n the_o swistness_n of_o its_o barbe_n the_o agility_n of_o its_o wild_a ass_n the_o greatness_n of_o its_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o eagle_n the_o diversity_n of_o its_o parroquet_n and_o the_o wantonness_n of_o its_o little_a monkey_n etc._n etc._n recompense_n the_o mischief_n which_o other_o beast_n may_v do_v and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o people_n fierce_a and_o man-eater_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o tractable_a the_o egyptian_n have_v long_o since_o sufficient_o make_v know_v their_o cunning_n in_o science_n art_n and_o arm_n so_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o aethiopian_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o just_a man_n in_o the_o world_n believe_v the_o god_n sometime_o banquet_v with_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o particular_n worthy_a of_o observation_n in_o africa_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o fair_a or_o more_o magnificent_a than_o thebes_n in_o the_o high_a egypt_n than_o memphis_n in_o the_o middle_a or_o a_o lexandria_n in_o the_o low_a out_o of_o egypt_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o rich_a more_o powerful_a or_o more_o proud_a than_o carthage_n except_o rome_n and_o at_o present_a pez_n be_v so_o splendid_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o europe_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o though_o many_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o compare_v to_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n three_o in_o egypt_n alone_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n at_o thebes_n the_o pyramid_n near_o memphis_n and_o the_o pharus_n of_o alexandria_n africa_n commodity_n of_o africa_n not_o only_o these_o beautiful_a work_n and_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n precious_a stone_n grain_n fruit_n spice_n drug_n wine_n oil_n sugar_n honey_n wax_n cordovant_n amber_n ambergris_n elephants-teeth_n estriches-feather_n saffron_n coral_n civet_n musk_n incense_n coffee_n caper_n olive_n ivory_n silk_n cotton_n flax_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o make_v velvet_n silk_n damask_n etc._n etc._n a_o thousand_o several_a manufacture_n which_o be_v find_v there_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o account_v africa_n very_o considerable_a but_o its_o extent_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o asia_n twice_o as_o great_a as_o europe_n it_o be_v position_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n the_o south_n be_v esteem_v after_o the_o east_n before_o either_o north_n or_o west_n it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o cham_n second_o son_n to_o noah_n which_o may_v make_v we_o judge_v it_o the_o second_o in_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n its_o first_o monarchy_n have_v be_v know_v before_o those_o of_o europe_n some_o will_v say_v before_o those_o of_o asia_n art_n science_n letter_n and_o law_n have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n here_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o greece_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n america_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o septentrional_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o canadiane_a where_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o arctic_a land_n as_o island_n bellested_n groenland_n beareford_n north_n wales_n sea_n hor_o cp_a inâ—_n south_n wales_n hudson_n bay_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n who_o chief_a part_n and_o people_n be_v those_o of_o estoriland_n hope_v advance_v saguanay_n quebec_n canada_n mont_n real_a acadie_n martengo_n new_a england_n boston_n marry_o land_n marys_n town_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charles_n town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n isle_n of_o bermuda_n southampton_n florida_n st._n helen_n mexicane_n with_o it_o audience_n province_n etc._n etc._n of_o mexico_n with_o its_o province_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n panuco_n panuco_fw-la mechoachan_n mechoacan_a thascala_n thascala_n guaxaca_n antequera_fw-la tabasco_n no._n â—en_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_fw-la jucatan_n merida_n guadalajara_n with_o its_o province_n of_o gudalajara_n guadalajara_n xalisco_n compostella_n chiâ—â—etlan_n st._n sebastian_n culiacan_a st._n michael_n cinaloa_o st._n john_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la zacatecas_n new_a biscay_n st._n john_n quivira_n st._n fee_n anian_n anian_n cibola_n cibola_n california_n port_n de_fw-fr montere_fw-la guatemala_n with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o guatemala_n st._n jago_n de_fw-mi guatemala_fw-mi vera_fw-la pax_fw-la vera_fw-la pax._fw-la soconusco_n gueyet_n lan_o chiapa_n cui_fw-la dad_n real_a honduras_n valladolid_n nicaragua_n leon._n costarica_n cartago_fw-la veragua_n la_o conception_n st._n domingo_n with_o its_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cuba_n st._n jago_n jamaica_n sevilla_n hispaniola_n st._n domingo_n soana_n st._n german_n meridional_a which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o peruviane_n where_o three_o shall_v be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o panama_n panama_n carthagena_n carthagena_n st._n martha_n st._n martha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr hacha_n venezula_n venezula_fw-la new_a andalousia_n comana_n paria_fw-la macureguaâ—a_o caribe_n taupuramuneâ—_n guiana_n macurewaray_n popayan_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr antiochia_n granada_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogata_fw-la peru_n with_o its_o audience_n of_o peru_n quito_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la quixos_n baesa_fw-la pasamore_n loyola_n lima_n lima._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n copiopo_n magellanick_n land_n st._n philip_n braziliene_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v brazile_n with_o its_o captain_n or_o government_n of_o st._n vincent_n sanctos_fw-la rio_n janieto_fw-la schastian_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la porto_n seguro_fw-la porto_n seguto_n los_fw-la isleos_n los_fw-la isleos_n baya_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la sanctos_fw-la st._n salvador_n seregippe_n seregippe_n deal_v rey._n fernambuco_n olinda_n tamaraca_n tamaraca_n parayba_n parayba_n rio_n granda_fw-mi de_n los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reys_n siara_n siara_n maranhan_n junipara_n para_n para._n paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o paraguay_n paraguay_n chaco_n chaco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la aslumption_n tucoman_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estera_fw-la urvaig_n la_o conception_n parana_n st._n ignatious_a guayr_a ouidad_fw-es real_a a_o new_a map_n of_o america_n septentrionale_n design_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrate_v
of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a beardless_a and_o of_o a_o ochre_n complexion_n not_o over_o ingenious_a their_o house_n be_v very_o mean_v and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n worse_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n repute_v fertile_a if_o well_o cultivate_v and_o will_v yield_v good_a grain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v something_o detract_v from_o it_o due_a praise_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o great_a bank_n a_o thing_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o all_o canada_n this_o bank_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o a_o ebb_n saylor_n must_v shun_v such_o bank_n like_o death_n this_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v like_o a_o country_n overflow_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o 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fish_v they_o fish_n with_o hook_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o greedy_a fish_n snap_v the_o bait_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hook_n and_o draw_v on_o shipboard_n they_o lie_v he_o present_o on_o a_o plank_n one_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n another_o gut_n it_o and_o take_v out_o its_o big_a bone_n another_o salt_n and_o barrel_n it_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thus_o order_v be_v hence_o transport_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o european_a nation_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o also_o into_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o fish_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o cod_n as_o they_o say_v not_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v this_o fish_n last_o all_o season_n but_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o summer_n and_o end_n with_o september_n in_o winter_n the_o fish_n retire_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n where_o storm_n and_o tempest_n have_v no_o power_n fish_v another_o kind_n of_o fish_v near_o 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for_o cod_n green_a or_o dry_a the_o fisher_n have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o take_v fowl_n without_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o take_v they_o with_o a_o line_n as_o they_o do_v fish_n bait_v the_o hook_n with_o the_o cod_n liver_n these_o fowl_n be_v so_o greedy_a that_o they_o come_v by_o flock_n and_o fight_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o bait_n first_o which_o soon_o prove_v its_o death_n and_o one_o take_v the_o hook_n be_v no_o soon_o throw_v out_o again_o but_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o and_o of_o cod-fishing_a in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferry-land_n where_o he_o dwell_v some_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o his_o son_n the_o right_a honourable_a caecilius_n late_a lord_n baltimore_n also_o proprietor_n of_o mary-land_n canada_n take_v particular_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n the_o river_n canada_n and_o its_o name_n be_v communicate_v both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o neighbour_a country_n this_o river_n be_v the_o large_a of_o america_n septentrionalis_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v about_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o its_o mouth_n 30_o league_n broad_a it_o be_v course_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v already_o know_v for_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n and_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o end_n discover_v that_o the_o lake_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o head-spring_n disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o or_o three_o different_a course_n one_o towards_o we_o which_o be_v that_o of_o canada_n another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o above_o california_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o into_o the_o christian_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o may_v show_v we_o the_o way_n we_o have_v so_o long_o seek_v to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o west_n colony_n people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n their_o colony_n the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n here_o be_v the_o canadan_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n the_o attiquameque_v nipisiriniens_fw-la montagnet_n those_o of_o saguenay_n acadia_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o great_a river_n at_o tadousac_n at_o quebeck_n at_o three-river_n at_o sillery_n at_o richelieu_n at_o montreal_n and_o without_o the_o bay_n of_o chaleur_n at_o miscou_n at_o port-royal_a etc._n etc._n this_o trade_n be_v only_o manage_v by_o exchange_n they_o give_v the_o skin_n of_o bever_n otter_n martle_v sea-wolfe_n etc._n etc._n for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v
to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n and_o eighty_o mariner_n land_v in_o florida_n and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o affect_v the_o french_a retake_v caroline_n from_o the_o spaniard_n with_o two_o other_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v new_o build_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n whereon_o they_o have_v hang_v the_o french_a raze_v the_o fort_n and_o return_v into_o france_n in_o 1568_o where_o he_o have_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o clear_v himself_o for_o his_o exploit_n florida_n the_o fertility_n of_o florida_n florida_n be_v between_o the_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o septentrional_a latitude_n the_o country_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v good_a their_o wood_n and_o forest_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o tree_n as_o lofty_a cedar_n large_a oak_n cyprus_n and_o bays_n tree_n of_o a_o large_a proportion_n also_o 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hair_n be_v black_a which_o they_o wear_v very_o long_o their_o woman_n do_v far_o exceed_v other_o adjacent_a nation_n in_o handsomeness_n which_o make_v they_o much_o desire_v by_o stranger_n and_o their_o shape_n and_o beauty_n be_v more_o discernible_a in_o that_o they_o go_v naked_a till_o their_o purgation_n and_o afterward_o only_o they_o make_v use_v of_o skin_n of_o beast_n take_v in_o hunt_v which_o they_o embellish_v with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o tie_v about_o their_o waist_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n only_o to_o hide_v their_o privity_n and_o their_o arm_n back_o breast_n knee_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o sight_n be_v stain_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o painting_n not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a ornament_n among_o they_o they_o bear_v some_o reverence_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n they_o be_v account_v very_o crafty_a cunning_a deceitful_a revengeful_a and_o much_o addict_v to_o war_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o american_n they_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o have_v flower_n of_o fine_a colour_n they_o pass_v a_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o live_v on_o hunt_v and_o part_n near_o the_o lake_n river_n and_o sea_n where_o they_o fish_v they_o have_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o be_v the_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n die_v do_v cut_v of_o their_o hair_n and_o strew_v it_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o be_v restrain_v from_o marry_v again_o till_o their_o hair_n be_v long_o enough_o to_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n the_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mayz_n which_o be_v their_o natural_a bread_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o reap_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n this_o grain_n they_o gather_v and_o put_v into_o public_a place_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o every_o family_n as_o occasion_n require_v fish_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o whale_n fish_v their_o whale_n fish_v be_v make_v with_o a_o cunning_a and_o boldness_n which_o those_o of_o europe_n dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o fisherman_n have_v discover_v one_o enter_v into_o his_o canott_n then_o leap_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o there_o ride_v take_v his_o time_n to_o plunge_v a_o stick_n into_o one_o of_o his_o nostril_n and_o what_o ever_o endeavour_v he_o use_v though_o he_o plunge_v under_o water_n he_o hold_v fast_o and_o expect_v his_o rise_n fasten_v another_o stick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o a_o cord_n fasten_v to_o these_o stick_n the_o whale_n not_o able_a to_o breath_n grow_v weak_a and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o draw_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n where_o assist_v by_o his_o companion_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n dry_v it_o to_o make_v flower_n and_o of_o that_o flower_n bread_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o people_n of_o florida_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o paraousti_n who_o lead_v they_o to_o war_n where_o they_o kill_v the_o man_n but_o preserve_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n they_o have_v their_o jovona_n or_o sacrificer_n who_o serve_v as_o physician_n and_o to_o who_o they_o bear_v honour_n their_o paraousti_n be_v dead_a be_v inter_v with_o many_o ceremony_n live_v be_v much_o fear_v and_o obey_v they_o have_v many_o wife_n among_o which_o one_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a who_o child_n may_v hope_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o father_n the_o house_n of_o paraousti_n ovade_v when_o captain_n albert_n be_v there_o to_o beg_v of_o he_o some_o provision_n beside_o divers_a moveable_n and_o ornament_n be_v hang_v as_o high_a as_o a_o pike_n length_n with_o tapestry_n make_v of_o rare_a feather_n and_o of_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n compose_v of_o such_o artifice_n that_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o most_o part_n of_o we_o the_o coverlid_n of_o his_o bed_n be_v white_a tissued_a in_o divers_a copartiment_n and_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o scarlet_n about_o it_o florida_n river_n in_o florida_n river_n of_o most_o note_n in_o florida_n be_v 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr flores_n 2._o rio_n de_fw-fr spirito_n sancto_fw-it 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr neives_n 4._o rio_n grande_n 5._o rio_n secco_n 6._o rio_n garunna_n 7._o rio_n charente_n 8._o rio_n axona_n and_o some_o other_o to_n chief_a to_n chief_a town_n or_o rather_o cottage_n in_o florida_n be_v 1._o st._n helen_n on_o a_o promontory_a so_o name_v 2._o port_n royal_a a_o good_a and_o well_o frequent_v haven_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v 3._o st._n matthews_n 4._o st._n augustine_n 5._o st._n philip_n 6._o st._n jago_n once_o if_o not_o at_o present_a possess_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o isle_n of_o bermudes_n east_n of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o bermude_n so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudes_n a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v also_o call_v the_o summer-island_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o one_o sir_n george_n summer_n a_o englishman_n there_o suffer_v it_o be_v about_o 15_o or_o 1600_o league_n from_o england_n 400_o from_o hispaniola_n and_o only_o 300_o from_o the_o near_a coast_n of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o these_o isle_n the_o great_a call_v st._n george_n part_n its_o part_n be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o throughout_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n three_o or_o half_o a_o league_n broad_a the_o other_o be_v much_o less_o all_o together_o make_v a_o body_n which_o form_n a_o crescent_n and_o enclose_v very_o good_a port_n as_o those_o of_o southampton_n harrington_n paget_n the_o great_a sound_n dover_n and_o warwick_n air._n it_o be_v air._n the_o air_n be_v almost_o always_o serene_a sometime_o moist_a and_o hot_a but_o very_o healthful_a agree_v well_o with_o the_o english_a body_n who_o have_v here_o at_o divers_a time_n settle_v and_o establish_v a_o fair_a and_o powerful_a colony_n and_o have_v strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n which_o at_o present_a be_v very_o difficult_a and_o the_o earth_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a yield_v two_o crop_n a_o year_n fertile_a the_o earth_n fertile_a their_o mayz_n they_o gather_v in_o july_n and_o december_n they_o have_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n date_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o tortoise_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n and_o the_o hog_n which_o the_o spaniard_n former_o carry_v thither_o be_v excellent_a and_o much_o increase_v they_o have_v many_o sea-bird_n and_o other_o '_o fowl_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o that_o of_o well_n and_o pit_n there_o be_v neither_o fountain_n nor_o stream_n in_o these_o island_n they_o have_v no_o venomous_a beast_n their_o spider_n not_o be_v poisonous_a but_o of_o sundry_a and_o various_a colour_n here_o no_o venomous_a beast_n here_o and_o in_o the_o hot_a
country_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v good_a salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a profit_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o chief_a place_n describe_v the_o province_n and_o bishopric_n of_o mechoacan_a between_o those_o of_o mexico_n and_o new_a gallicia_n stretch_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi near_o 100_o league_n advance_n within_o land_n from_o that_o coast_n to_o the_o zacatecas_n near_o 150_o league_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o colina_n seat_v ten_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n build_v by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o 2._o zacatula_n on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 3._o mechoacan_a the_o metropolis_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o province_n so_o call_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 4._o zinzouza_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mechoacan_a 5._o pazcuaro_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n 6._o valladolid_n seat_v near_o a_o lake_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o mexico_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n till_o remove_v to_o mechoachan_n 7._o la_fw-fr conception_n de_fw-fr salaga_n 8._o st._n michael_n build_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n 9_o st._n philip_n build_v by_o the_o say_v velasco_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o assure_v the_o way_n go_v from_o mechoacan_a or_o mexico_n to_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o zacatecas_n this_o way_n be_v often_o pester_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o chichimeque_v otomite_n tarasque_n and_o other_o barbarous_a and_o as_o yet_o unconquered_a people_n who_o great_o perplex_v and_o annoy_v the_o people_n that_o border_n upon_o they_o some_o place_n likewise_o in_o this_o province_n the_o city_n of_o leon_n of_o zamora_n of_o villa_n de_fw-fr lagos_n and_o about_o 100_o town_n of_o which_o many_o have_v their_o school_n commodity_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n and_o its_o commodity_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o different_a but_o every_o where_o fertile_a and_o in_o most_o place_n yield_v such_o great_a increase_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o hardly_o have_v its_o fellow_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o produce_v likewise_o cotton_n ambergreese_v gold_n silver_n copper_n soft_a and_o hard_o of_o the_o soft_a they_o make_v vessel_n of_o the_o hard_a instrument_n instead_o of_o iron_n they_o have_v black_a stone_n so_o shine_v that_o they_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o looking-glass_n they_o have_v store_n of_o plant_n medicinal_a herb_n mulberry-tree_n silk_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o healthful_a and_o of_o so_o sweet_a a_o air_n air._n it_o be_v air._n that_o sick_a people_n come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o river_n and_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o make_v their_o pasture_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fat_a cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o their_o river_n and_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n gozometcath_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n gozometcath_n between_o colima_n and_o acatlan_n be_v find_v the_o plant_n gozometcath_n or_o olcacazan_n which_o take_v bloodshot_a from_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n or_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o weak_a cure_v the_o tooth_n and_o headache_n resist_v all_o poison_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v most_o excellent_a against_o all_o disease_n those_o of_o the_o country_n will_v judge_v of_o the_o event_n of_o any_o sickness_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o they_o apply_v the_o leaf_n on_o the_o party_n if_o they_o fasten_v easy_o they_o soon_o hope_v a_o cure_n but_o if_o they_o resist_v or_o fall_v off_o they_o expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a and_o long_a sickness_n or_o death_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o thascala_n with_o be_v city_n describe_v thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v between_o mexico_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o advance_v unto_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi stretch_v itself_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o sea_n 25_o league_n on_o the_o other_o 75_o or_o 80._o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o thascala_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o province_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o once_o govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o exceed_v populous_a it_o have_v four_o principal_a street_n or_o quarter_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o street_n it_o have_v a_o most_o spacious_a marketplace_n which_o be_v always_o throng_v with_o people_n for_o the_o negotiate_v of_o their_o affair_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n about_o 20_o league_n in_o compass_n 2._o los_fw-la angelos_n or_o the_o city_n of_o angles_n a_o fair_a city_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirez_n anno_fw-la 1531_o now_o the_o bishop_n seat_n 3._o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la build_v by_o the_o say_v cortes_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a concourse_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o near_a situation_n unto_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 60_o league_n it_o be_v port_n of_o st._n joan_n de_fw-fr vlva_n though_o but_o bad_a be_v in_o some_o esteem_n be_v the_o best_a on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o hold_v more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o mexico_n 4._o zempoallan_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v ferdinando_n cortes_n good_a service_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n beside_o those_o town_n or_o city_n they_o count_v in_o this_o bishopric_n or_o province_n 200_o town_n 1000_o village_n and_o 250000_o indian_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_v the_o say_v cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n the_o country_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o cold_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n mayz_n sugar_n wine_n province_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n fruit_n feed_v much_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o 40000_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o only_o two_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o from_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o those_o of_o mexico_n aforesaid_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v gvaxaca_n be_v between_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o shall_fw-mi the_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n make_v a_o lozenge_n who_o 4_o side_n be_v each_o 75_o league_n or_o little_o more_o its_o city_n be_v 1._o antequera_fw-mi a_o bishprick_n and_o which_o sometime_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o guaxaca_n and_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n who_o column_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o thickness_n 2._o st._n jago_n seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nexapa_n but_o upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 3._o st._n ilefonso_n on_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zapoteca_n 4._o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la in_o the_o quarter_n and_o on_o the_o river_n of_o guaxacoalco_n near_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort._n 5._o cuertlavaca_n of_o note_n for_o a_o labyrinth_n not_o far_o distant_a hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n 6._o aquatulco_n a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi well_o frequent_v by_o those_o who_o transport_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n and_o mexico_n to_o peru_n a_o place_n of_o great_a riches_n till_o plunder_v by_o those_o two_o eminent_a traveller_n drake_n and_o cavendish_n both_o englishman_n beside_o those_o place_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 300_o town_n and_o as_o many_o estancia_n or_o hamlet_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n which_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o divers_a quarter_n of_o this_o province_n be_v all_o fertile_a not_o only_o in_o grain_n province_n the_o fertility_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o province_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cocheneil_n silk_n cassia_n and_o the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o almond_n which_o they_o call_v cacao_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o mony_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o tavasco_n describe_v tavasco_n be_v only_o a_o coast_n of_o a_o 100_o league_n long_o between_o guaxaco_n and_o jucatan_n scarce_o 25_o
league_n broad_a between_o the_o province_n of_o chiapa_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o marsh_n towards_o the_o coast_n wood_n and_o forest_n towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a for_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n in_o the_o year_n the_o air_n be_v very_o humid_a and_o its_o situation_n be_v much_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o engender_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vermin_n gnat_n and_o infect_v yet_o the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a colony_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v chief_a colony_n abundant_a in_o mayz_n and_o cocao_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a riches_n there_o be_v observable_a here_o but_o one_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n a_o sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v in_o 1519_o against_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v call_v potonchan_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o cortes_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n which_o defend_v itself_o and_o which_o suffer_v under_o the_o spaniard_n sword_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o jucatan_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v jucatan_n be_v the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o 400_o league_n circuit_n situate_a between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o main_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n over_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n continue_v enlarge_a itself_o from_o 50_o or_o 75_o league_n breadth_n and_o end_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr cotoche_n which_o regard_v towards_o the_o east_n cape_n st._n anthony_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o 60_o and_o odd_a league_n the_o coast_n of_o jucatan_n be_v very_o much_o cumber_v with_o little_a isle_n which_o often_o prove_v dangerous_a for_o ship_n but_o cover_v with_o abundance_n of_o seafowl_n which_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a and_o far_a distant_a country_n come_v to_o chase_v cozumel_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n the_o isle_n of_o cozumel_n to_o the_o east_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o idol_n cozumel_n which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n go_v to_o adore_v and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n or_o the_o continent_n near_o unto_o it_o that_o baldivius_n unfortunate_o save_v himself_o have_v be_v shipwreckt_v near_o jamaica_n he_o have_v take_v a_o little_a boat_n like_a to_o those_o use_v by_o fisherman_n here_o the_o misfortune_n that_o befall_v baldivius_n here_o wherein_o go_v with_o about_o 20_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n but_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o native_n who_o immediate_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n where_o they_o present_o offer_v up_o or_o sacrifice_v and_o eat_v he_o and_o four_o of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o reserve_v till_o another_o time_n among_o these_o aquilar_n who_o have_v see_v the_o ceremony_n escape_v with_o some_o other_o flee_v to_o a_o cacique_n who_o treat_v he_o courteous_o for_o many_o year_n during_o which_o time_n some_o die_v other_o marry_v in_o the_o country_n aquilar_n in_o the_o end_n be_v fetch_v thence_o by_o cortes_n who_o be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n because_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v their_o tongue_n jucatan_n the_o air_n of_o jucatan_n the_o air_n of_o jucatan_n be_v hot_a the_o country_n have_v scarce_o any_o river_n yet_o want_v no_o water_n be_v supply_v every_o where_n with_o well_n within_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v quantity_n of_o scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea-fish_n which_o have_v make_v some_o believe_v the_o country_n have_v be_v overflow_v yield_v what_o it_o yield_v they_o have_v scarce_o any_o of_o the_o corn_n or_o fruit_n of_o europe_n but_o some_o other_o of_o the_o country_n and_o quantity_n of_o wild_a beast_n principal_o stag_n and_o wild_a bear_n and_o among_o their_o fowl_n peacock_n they_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o gold_n much_o less_o latin_a which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spaniard_n find_v here_o cross_n of_o latin_n there_o be_v none_o in_o all_o america_n the_o city_n of_o jucatan_n be_v four_o merida_n valladolid_n city_n its_o city_n campeche_n and_o salamancha_n 1._o merida_n be_v the_o metropolis_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n for_o tavasco_n and_o jucatan_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o each_o side_n 12_o league_n the_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o because_o they_o be_v resemble_v those_o which_o be_v at_o merida_n in_o spain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n and_o more_o than_o 40_o thousand_o barbarian_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 3._o campeche_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o rich_a structure_n which_o in_o 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n and_o many_o prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o hony_n wax_n campeche-wood_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o the_o castilian_n than_o that_o of_o peru_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v hereditary_a and_o its_o ynca_n love_v and_o almost_o adore_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n be_v elective_a and_o its_o king_n hate_v if_o not_o by_o those_o of_o mexico_n yet_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_a estate_n and_o envy_v by_o those_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o royalty_n this_o diversity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o motezuma_n die_v and_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n take_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v or_o fear_v as_o to_o that_o estate_n in_o peru_n after_o the_o death_n of_o guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n and_o some_o other_o ynca_n the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o believe_v themselves_o safe_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o these_o ynca_n which_o make_v they_o under_o divers_a pretext_n persecute_v banish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n the_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n or_o new_a gallicia_n the_o audience_n of_o gvadalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a gallicia_n make_v the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o new-spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiametlan_n culiacan_a province_n its_o province_n and_o new-biscany_n some_o other_o add_v cibola_n and_o other_o likewise_o california_n quivira_n anian_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o castilian_n pretend_v to_o extend_v their_o power_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o its_o city_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guadalajara_n have_v only_o two_o city_n or_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n viz._n guadalajara_n and_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la lagos_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n build_v in_o 1531_o by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n a_o convent_n of_o augustine_n friar_n and_o another_o of_o franciscan_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o water_v with_o divers_a fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n baranja_n the_o neighbour_a mountain_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o material_n for_o their_o building_n santa_fw-it maria_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es lagos_n be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o guzman_n and_o make_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o chichimeque_v who_o be_v a_o barbarous_a and_o untamed_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o border_n upon_o they_o towards_o the_o north-east_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o people_n harbour_v in_o thick_a wood_n and_o private_a cave_n for_o the_o better_a obtain_v their_o prey_n which_o say_v town_n keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o molest_v they_o etc._n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n etc._n
of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o out_o sell_v those_o of_o the_o barbados_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n cocao_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n but_o indifferent_a hides_n copper_n great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n also_o cedar_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ebony_n etc._n etc._n tortoise_n in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n who_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nourish_a but_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v salt_n salt-peter_n ginger_n cod-pepper_n piement_n be_v a_o excellent_a aromatic_a spice_n of_o a_o curious_a gusto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n cocheneil_n divers_a excellent_a drug_n gum_n and_o balsam_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o their_o name_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n goat_n asnegroes_n mule_n cattle_n great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breed_n of_o those_o put_v into_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v first_o master_n of_o the_o island_n which_o for_o want_v of_o master_n become_v wild_a but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v much_o waste_v to_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bay_n rivers_n roads_n and_o creek_n fowl_n fish_n fowl_n be_v well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o indies_n likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n hen_n plover_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n fruit_n fruit_n cocarnut_n pomegranate_n limb_n guaver_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a avocatas_fw-la cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle_n pear_n grape_n sour_a sop_n custard-apple_n dildo_n plantain_n pine_n etc._n etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o
infect_v and_o animal_n animal_n its_o infect_v and_o animal_n as_o scorpion_n as_o big_a as_o rat_n but_o no_o way_n hurtful_a lizard_n so_o harmless_a that_o they_o frequent_v the_o house_n and_o love_v the_o company_n of_o man_n land_n crab_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v also_o muskettoe_n cockroche_n and_o merrywing_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o the_o night_n in_o sting_v to_n it_o be_v division_n and_o to_n this_o isle_n be_v sever_v into_o eleven_o precinct_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o be_v fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n beside_o many_o place_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v town_n as_o compose_v of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a street_n and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v so_o take_v up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o waste_a ground_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v 1._o st._n michael_n former_o call_v the_o bridge_n town_n or_o indian_a bridge_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o carlisle_n bay_n which_o be_v very_o deep_a capacious_a and_o secure_a fit_a to_o give_v harbour_n for_o about_o 500_o vessel_n at_o one_o time_n the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o long_o contain_v several_a street_n and_o grace_v with_o above_o 500_o well_o build_v house_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n where_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n in_o the_o isle_n have_v their_o storehouse_n for_o the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o supply_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o in_o exchange_n of_o they_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o ship_n here_o be_v two_o strong_a fort_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o command_v the_o road_n all_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n etc._n etc._n 2._o little_a bristol_n former_o spright_n bay_a have_v a_o commodious_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o two_o powerful_a fort_n and_o be_v a_o place_n well_o resort_v unto_o 3._o st._n james_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o a_o large_a platform_n and_o fortify_v breast-work_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n well_o inhabit_a and_o the_o more_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monthly_a court_n for_o the_o precinct_n be_v keep_v and_o 4._o charles_n town_n seat_v on_o oyster_n bay_n well_o secure_v by_o two_o strong_a fort_n with_o a_o platform_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o town_n have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o monthly_a court_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o precinct_n make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o frequent_v this_o isle_n be_v of_o a_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n strength_n it_o be_v strength_n be_v shelter_v with_o rock_n and_o shoal_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o defend_v by_o nature_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n with_o pallisadoe_n curtain_n and_o counter-scarf_n and_o for_o its_o further_a defence_n have_v three_o fort_n one_o for_o a_o magazine_n and_o the_o other_o two_o for_o retreat_n they_o have_v also_o a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o beat_v of_o drum_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n may_v be_v range_v under_o three_o sort_n viz._n master_n christian_a servant_n and_o negro-slave_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o master_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v at_o the_o height_n of_o pleasure_n the_o servant_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n be_v freeman_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o employ_v their_o time_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o capacity_n and_o the_o negro-slave_n be_v never_o out_o of_o bondage_n and_o the_o child_n they_o get_v be_v likewise_o perpetual_a slave_n these_o poor_a creature_n although_o they_o have_v such_o extreme_a hard_a usage_n for_o diet_n apparel_n or_o lodging_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o such_o hard_a labour_n and_o so_o ill_o treat_v by_o their_o master_n or_o overseer_n yet_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o kind_a master_n think_v nothing_o too_o much_o to_o do_v for_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a inhumanity_n and_o pity_n to_o wrong_v they_o every_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o only_a day_n of_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n they_o employ_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o make_v of_o rope_n with_o it_o which_o they_o truck_v away_o for_o shirt_n drawer_n or_o other_o conveniency_n or_o else_o spend_v the_o day_n in_o dance_v wrestle_a describe_v isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n describe_v or_o other_o merriment_n st._n christopher_n so_o call_v from_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o first_o discover_v thereof_o seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 17_o degree_n 25_o minute_n in_o circuit_n about_o 75_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o very_o apt_a to_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n and_o commodity_n as_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n this_o isle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a great_a and_o steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o which_o spring_n the_o river_n which_o plentiful_o water_v the_o land_n many_o of_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o sulphurous_a with_o horrid_a precipice_n and_o thick_a wood_n render_v it_o impassable_a through_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v a_o salt_n pit_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o small_a isthmus_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o neivis_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o delightful_a and_o of_o a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v direct_v downward_o from_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o curious_a garden_n which_o gentle_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a ascent_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o low_a stage_n or_o story_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o a_o remote_a distance_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o prospect_n the_o more_o delectable_a in_o the_o several_a plantation_n be_v the_o fair_a house_n cover_v with_o glaze_v slate_n this_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o canton_n or_o quarter_n two_o of_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a and_o two_o by_o the_o french_a which_o part_n be_v not_o so_o well_o water_v as_o those_o of_o the_o english_a but_o better_a for_o tillage_n and_o not_o so_o hilly_a the_o english_a have_v two_o fortify_v place_n one_o command_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o other_o a_o descent_n not_o far_o from_o point_n de_fw-fr sable_a and_o the_o french_a have_v four_o strong_a fort_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o command_v the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v basse_fw-fr terre_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o each_o other_o constant_a guard_n at_o their_o fort_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a be_v five_o church_n for_o divine_a worship_n the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a be_v at_o basse-terre_n be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o garnish_v with_o well_o build_v house_n where_o the_o merchant_n have_v their_o storehouse_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a here_o be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n also_o a_o public_a hall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n a_o fair_a hospital_n for_o sick_a people_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n on_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n have_v spacious_a court_n delightful_a walk_n and_o garden_n describe_v nieves_n describe_v nieves_n or_o mevis_n not_o far_o from_o st._n christopher_n as_n before_o note_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n not_o exceed_v 18_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o a_o great_a height_n but_o of_o a_o easy_a access_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o about_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o plantation_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o seashore_n here_o be_v divers_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o one_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o mineral_n quality_n not_o far_o from_o who_o spring_n head_n be_v bath_n make_v which_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o it_o be_v indifferent_a fertile_a and_o have_v store_n of_o deer_n and_o other_o game_n for_o hunt_v and_o be_v find_v to_o
salt-pit_n near_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr salinas_n the_o principal_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n hold_v here_o be_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reyes_n or_o the_o three_o king_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr frio_n until_o on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n of_o potengi_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o continual_o regard_v the_o east_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o capitany_n and_o that_o of_o siara_n maranhan_n and_o para_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n regard_v the_o north_n and_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o coast_n of_o these_o four_o last_o capitany_n have_v no_o less_o extent_n on_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o together_o but_o be_v worth_a much_o less_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n be_v among_o many_o 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excellent_a and_o which_o scarce_o ever_o corrupt_a on_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o america_n yield_v brazile-wood_n saffron_n cotton_n red-dye_a lake_n or_o rose_n colour_n balm_n tobacco_n pepper_n and_o sometime_o ambergrease_n be_v gather_v on_o its_o coast_n the_o land_n be_v find_v proper_a for_o sugar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v produce_v grain_n some_o say_v it_o have_v mine_n of_o jasper_n and_o white_a and_o red_a crystal_n which_o for_o hardness_n surpass_v the_o diamond_n of_o alenzon_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a stream_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n in_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fowl_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n apparel_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o apparel_n live_v in_o good_a health_n common_o die_v with_o age_n the_o woman_n be_v fruitful_a till_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o their_o apparel_n be_v only_o from_o the_o be_v to_o the_o knee_n which_o be_v manufacture_n of_o cotton_n or_o feather-work_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a tapovy_n the_o country_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tapovy_n the_o tapovy_n tapere_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tapovy_n be_v another_o isle_n east_n of_o maraguon_n at_o full-sea_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n on_o the_o ebb_n only_o sand_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o soll_n be_v yet_o better_a than_o that_o of_o maranhan_n it_o have_v but_o fifteen_o village_n the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v great_a and_o better_o people_v than_o those_o of_o maranhan_n comma_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o comma_n west_n of_o tapovy_n tapere_n and_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n comma_n a_o city_n river_n and_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v of_o no_o small_a value_n it_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o village_n be_v as_o well_o people_v as_o those_o of_o tapovy_n tapere_n between_o comma_n and_o cayetta_n which_o approach_v para_n be_v divers_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o toupinambous_a as_o those_o of_o maranhan_n and_o comma_n descend_v from_o the_o tapovye_v the_o french_a be_v likewise_o divers_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o maranhan_n ribaut_n be_v here_o in_o 1594._o ravardiere_n in_o 1612._o this_o last_o choose_v a_o most_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o island_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o portugal_n drive_v they_o out_o in_o 1614_o and_o build_v new_a fort_n st._n jago_n and_o neustra_fw-la sennora_fw-es among_o the_o river_n that_o full_a into_o the_o gulf_n of_o maranhan_n miari_n be_v the_o great_a then_o taboucourou_n commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n have_v a_o square_a fort_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n raise_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n and_o well_o wall_v except_o towards_o the_o river_n it_o have_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o portugal_n who_o gather_v in_o the_o country_n tobacco_n cotton_n and_o sugar_n this_o capitany_n hold_v beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n corrupa_n and_o estiero_n and_o among_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n cogemine_n air._n of_o a_o temperate_a air._n brazile_n have_v a_o air_n sweet_a and_o temperate_a though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o equal_a the_o freshness_n of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o ordinary_a dew_n contribute_v much_o to_o its_o wholsomness_n they_o lie_v very_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o thunder_n and_o if_o it_o lighten_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v without_o thunder_n if_o it_o thunder_v without_o flash_n that_o which_o likewise_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v that_o their_o serpent_n snake_n toad_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o venomous_a here_o serpent_n toad_n etc._n etc._n not_o venomous_a here_o but_o often_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n pasture_n and_o pulse_n than_o the_o grain_n or_o vine_n of_o europe_n they_o carry_v they_o wine_n and_o flower_n corn_n be_v subject_a to_o spoil_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v rice_n and_o manjoche_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v likewise_o quantity_n of_o pulse_n tree_n which_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n herb_n fourfooted_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o many_o sort_n of_o palm-tree_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a commodity_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o more_o of_o silver_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o brazile_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o brazile-wood_n which_o come_v from_o their_o araboutan_n a_o mighty_a tree_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit._n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o parroqueto_n among_o their_o monkey_n they_o have_v black_a one_o and_o of_o divers_a colour_n the_o most_o part_n very_o pleasant_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o tapiroussou_n curry_v become_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o make_v buckler_n not_o to_o be_v pierce_v by_o the_o strong_a shot_n arrow_n habit._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brazile_n and_o what_o they_o be_v addict_v unto_o their_o custom_n etc._n etc._n their_o habit._n the_o brazilian_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n gross_a head_a large_a shoulder_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o skin_n tawny_a they_o live_v common_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o free_a from_o disease_n care_v for_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o vengeance_n they_o wander_v most_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v fish_v and_o feast_v in_o which_o manjoche_n furnish_v they_o with_o bread_n cuminseed_n with_o drink_n and_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n cut_v in_o gobbet_n and_o some_o fish_n be_v their_o most_o excellent_a meat_n the_o man_n be_v very_o cruel_a forgetful_a of_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o mindful_a of_o injury_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o lascivious_a they_o be_v deliver_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o immediate_o go_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o month_n lie_v in_o as_o be_v use_v among_o we_o they_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o which_o ordinary_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a especial_o till_o marry_a they_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a swimmer_n and_o divers_a be_v able_a to_o stay_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o water_n they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o divers_a colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o their_o eyelid_n but_o only_o a_o crown_n about_o their_o head_n and_o fasten_v a_o bone_n which_o be_v well_o polish_a and_o some_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o cheek_n other_o cut_v their_o skin_n in_o figure_n and_o