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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n cold_a hot_a 5,127 5 8.1028 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58175 Observations topographical, moral, & physiological made in a journey through part of the low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues / by John Ray ... ; whereunto is added a brief account of Francis Willughby, Esq., his voyage through a great part of Spain. Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Willughby, Francis, 1635-1672. Catalogus stirpium in exteris regionibus. 1673 (1673) Wing R399; ESTC R5715 378,219 735

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a_o experiment_n invent_v at_o florence_n viz._n two_o glass-bubble_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n be_v so_o alternate_o move_v that_o in_o cold_a water_n the_o one_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n but_o put_v in_o a_o little_a hot_a water_n they_o change_v place_n that_o at_o the_o bottom_n ascend_v up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o that_o on_o the_o top_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n be_v take_v with_o the_o novity_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o apply_v my_o mind_n to_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o physical_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o soon_o find_v out_o how_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v to_o wit_n one_o of_o these_o glass-bubble_n be_v perforate_v with_o a_o little_a hole_n on_o the_o heavy_a side_n and_o blow_v so_o light_a as_o to_o swim_v in_o water_n then_o some_o of_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v out_o there_o be_v so_o much_o water_n let_v in_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o to_o make_v the_o bubble_n sink_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o 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pope_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o term_n he_o stand_v in_o with_o other_o prince_n will_v require_v a_o volume_n alone_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o whole_o to_o omit_v those_o particular_n for_o the_o present_a and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o succeed_a voyage_n january_n 24._o 1664._o we_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o begin_v our_o journey_n to_o venice_n ride_v along_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o pass_v the_o tiber_n again_o by_o the_o ponte_n molle_fw-la or_o pons_n milvius_n at_o 7_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n we_o pass_v a_o small_a village_n call_v prima_fw-la porta_fw-la parta_fw-la some_o suppose_v that_o ancient_o the_o city_n extend_v thus_o far_o which_o conjecture_v i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n eight_o mile_n further_o ride_v
remote_a from_o commerce_n the_o inhabitant_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o stranger_n which_o in_o the_o summertime_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n to_o drink_v the_o medicinal_a water_n there_o be_v one_o well_o call_v pouhont_n within_o the_o town_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o taste_v strong_a of_o vitriol_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o distich_n write_v over_o it_o obstructum_fw-la reserat_fw-la durum_fw-la terit_fw-la humida_fw-la siccat_fw-la debile_a fortificat_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la arte_fw-la bibis_fw-la the_o other_o well_n be_v at_o a_o good_a d●●●nce_n from_o the_o town_n 1._o sauvenir_fw-fr to_o the_o eastward_o about_o a_o hour_n walk_v remote_a 2._o geronster_n as_o far_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o 3._o tonnelet_n about_o the_o midway_n between_o pouhont_n and_o sauvenir_fw-fr these_o water_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o brisk_a and_o sprightly_a and_o better_o sate_v with_o mineral_n juice_n than_o 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constituto_fw-la ut_fw-la locus_fw-la hic_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sedes_fw-la trans_fw-la alps_n renovatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la thermis_fw-la hîc_fw-la gelidus_fw-la fons_fw-la influxit_fw-la olint_fw-la quem_fw-la nunc_fw-la demum_fw-la hoc_fw-la aeneo_fw-la vase_n illustravit_fw-la s._n p._n q._n aquisgranensis_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1620._o the_o iron_n crown_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o sword_n of_o charlemaigne_n which_o he_o hold_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v by_o his_o side_n three_o day_n together_o and_o wherewith_o he_o create_v nobleman_n as_o also_o the_o gospel_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n own_o hand_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o every_o coronation_n send_v to_o frankfurt_n the_o chair_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v crown_v here_o have_v its_o side_n of_o ivory_n and_o its_o bottom_n as_o they_o fond_o imagine_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o noah_n ark._n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n we_o can_v get_v there_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n fourteen_o scabin_n and_o about_o 120_o senator_n or_o counsellor_n the_o mayor_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o scabin_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n he_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserit_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v two_o year_n modò_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la every_o year_n there_o be_v one_o choose_v one_o that_o be_v no_o senator_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o burgomaster_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n the_o scabin_n be_v judge_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n when_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o rest_n choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o 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those_o of_o borcet_v a_o village_n adjoin_v to_o aken_n i._o as_o for_o the_o nitro-sulphureous_a kind_n those_o of_o the_o emperor_n bath_n and_o the_o little_a bath_n be_v but_o one_o water_n come_v from_o the_o same_o source_n and_o collect_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o well_o that_o part_n reserve_v in_o the_o emperor_n bath_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n that_o in_o the_o little_a bath_n into_o three_o all_o which_o may_v be_v renew_v daily_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o spring_n be_v so_o copious_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a ofttimes_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o basin_n 16_o or_o 18_o hour_n to_o cool_v before_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o patient_n use_n notwithstanding_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o a_o just_a temper_n one_o may_v bathe_v in_o they_o and_o endure_v they_o a_o long_a time_n as_o those_o of_o borcet_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n this_o source_n have_v that_o of_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o in_o its_o well_o one_o may_v find_v distinct_o a_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n coagulate_v and_o good_a plenty_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n very_a light_n pure_o fine_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o nitre_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o so_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n above_o that_o the_o which_o sometime_o whether_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a boil_v up_o of_o the_o fountain_n or_o by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o ascend_a vapour_n or_o by_o their_o own_o weight_n be_v break_v off_o and_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o source_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o more_o dissolve_v by_o the_o water_n they_o come_v forth_o entire_a into_o the_o basin_n if_o you_o take_v of_o this_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o a_o vessel_n certain_a day_n it_o will_v precipitate_v of_o these_o yellow_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n beside_o these_o volatile_a flower_n these_o water_n contain_v 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probable_o because_o it_o be_v open_a or_o uncover_v ii_o the_o second_o or_o sulphureo-nitrous_a sort_n of_o compus_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o spring_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v different_a well_n yet_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o their_o composition_n and_o mineral_n ingredient_n the_o same_o the_o poor_a man_n bath_n have_v one_o great_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n the_o rose_n bath_n four_o whereof_o two_o only_o be_v use_v and_o s._n cornelius_n bath_n of_o this_o my_o two_o these_o water_n be_v fit_a for_o use_v at_o all_o season_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n more_o efficacious_a and_o of_o great_a force_n in_o their_o operation_n than_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o weigh_v two_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o than_o they_o and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sent._n in_o these_o be_v never_o find_v any_o sulphur_n condense_v no_o not_o in_o their_o well_n though_o they_o be_v cover_v but_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v and_o new_a water_n let_v in_o as_o in_o 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their_o well_n and_o though_o they_o seem_v trouble_v in_o their_o basin_n yet_o take_v in_o a_o glass_n they_o appear_v clear_a iv_o the_o four_o or_o salso-alumino-nitrous_a kind_n be_v those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o borcet_v bath_n these_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n extreme_a hot_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o medicinal_a quality_n have_v several_a well_n and_o be_v reserve_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n each_o whereof_o have_v two_o basin_n or_o receptacle_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a bath_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a people_n these_o water_n cast_v off_o a_o copious_a excrement_n or_o tartar_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o stone_n but_o only_o a_o sand_n mingle_v with_o and_o unite_a to_o the_o nitrous_a and_o aluminous_a salt_n of_o the_o water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n on_o its_o superficies_n to_o which_o also_o concur_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o air._n these_o excrescency_n be_v find_v in_o the_o subterrancous_a conduit_n not_o only_o of_o these_o but_o the_o other_o bath_n in_o the_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o soon_o become_v friable_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a round_a sand_n like_o the_o common_a the_o high_a house_n and_o basin_n have_v the_o more_o of_o this_o tartar_n yet_o be_v it_o so_o little_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v in_o the_o water_n these_o water_n be_v of_o a_o different_a species_n virtue_n and_o operation_n from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o suffer_v and_o serve_v often_o for_o divertisement_n and_o recreation_n to_o person_n that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o alum_n less_o nitrous_a salt_n a_o very_a little_a sulphur_n and_o not_o much_o of_o metallic_n substance_n concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n inward_o take_v he_o discourse_v to_o this_o purpose_n these_o water_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o phthisic_n asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v occasion_v by_o tough_a phlegm_n lodging_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n against_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n indigestion_n crudity_n flatulency_n vomit_n hiccough_n and_o inveterate_a colic_n they_o dissipate_v and_o dry_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o catarrh_n and_o serous_a de●luxions_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o be_v drink_v by_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n before_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bath_n they_o quicken_v the_o appetite_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mesentery_n they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n against_o hypochondriacal_a malady_n especial_o in_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n they_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n they_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o gravel_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o here_o he_o produce_v many_o example_n of_o such_o as_o avoid_v stone_n upon_o the_o drink_n these_o water_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o some_o that_o have_v drink_v the_o spa_n water_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o without_o recive_v any_o benefit_n they_o cleanse_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n dissolve_v not_o only_o the_o gross_a phlegmatic_a and_o viscous_a humour_n which_o coagulate_v the_o stone_n but_o even_o the_o stone_n itself_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a they_o have_v sometime_o cure_v intermittent_a fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n they_o dry_v up_o and_o heal_v the_o itch_n leprosy_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o skin_n they_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o paleness_n and_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o virgin_n and_o final_o they_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o gout_n of_o all_o these_o faculty_n he_o bring_v instance_n and_o example_n in_o person_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v particular_o that_o these_o water_n drink_v may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n he_o prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n take_v a_o stone_n void_v by_o a_o man_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n hot_a from_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n we_o find_v it_o say_v he_o mollify_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o soft_a phlegm_n which_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n be_v further_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o a_o late_a accident_n for_o open_v the_o vault_n of_o a_o well_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a glue_n or_o mucilage_n which_o it_o be_v to_o i_o probable_a come_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o mortar_n of_o lime_n and_o sand_n in_o long_a time_n by_o the_o volatile_a and_o dissolvent_a spirit_n of_o the_o water_n especial_o there_o be_v find_v no_o other_o cement_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o that_o this_o same_o 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be_v 14_o canon_n bell_n ong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n all_o nobleman_n and_o by_o these_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n name_n than_o be_v sigismundus_n e._n of_o tirol_n common_o call_v archduke_n of_o inspruck_n of_o the_o natural_a ability_n temper_n and_o inclination_n manner_n and_o custom_n virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o italian_n the_o italian_n be_v by_o the_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o that_o write_v of_o they_o ingenious_a apprehensive_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o quick-witted_a anim_fw-la barclay_n who_o be_v not_o too_o favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o character_n he_o give_v of_o they_o say_v they_o have_v animum_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la capacem_fw-la and_o again_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o difficult_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la italici_n acuminis_fw-la praestantia_fw-la non_fw-la tollatur_fw-la they_o be_v patient_a and_o assiduous_a in_o any_o thing_n they_o set_v about_o or_o desire_v to_o learn_v never_o give_v over_o till_o they_o master_v it_o and_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o it_o they_o be_v a_o still_o quiet_a people_n as_o be_v natural_o melancholy_a of_o a_o middle_a temper_n between_o the_o fastuous_a gravity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o unquiet_a levity_n of_o the_o french_a agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o english_a as_o the_o scot_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v with_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n with_o the_o irish_a they_o be_v very_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o friend_n mindful_a of_o a_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n or_o power_n for_o one_o good_a turn_n will_v do_v you_o two_o this_o i_o have_v from_o a_o very_a intelligent_a person_n who_o have_v live_v and_o converse_v long_o enough_o among_o they_o to_o know_v they_o thorough_o barclay_n himself_o confess_v that_o where_o they_o do_v true_o love_v omne_fw-la discrimina_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la tam_fw-la humani_fw-la foederis_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la understand_v it_o of_o the_o better_a so●t_n for_o shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n be_v false_a and_o fraudulent_a enough_o and_o innkeeper_n carrier_n waterman_n and_o porter_n as_o in_o other_o place_n horrible_o exact_v if_o you_o make_v not_o a_o explicit_a bargain_n with_o they_o beforehand_o insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o state_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o public_a bando_n and_o decree_n to_o determine_v how_o much_o innkeeper_n shall_v receive_v of_o traveller_n for_o their_o dinner_n and_o for_o their_o supper_n and_o lodging_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o provoke_v but_o will_v bear_v long_o with_o one_o another_o and_o more_o with_o stranger_n than_o their_o own_o countryman_n they_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n not_o to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v offend_v any_o person_n especial_o not_o to_o abuse_v any_o one_o by_o jest_v or_o drollery_n which_o they_o do_v not_o like_v nor_o can_v easy_o bear_v no_o people_n in_o europe_n be_v 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the_o city_n who_o have_v four_o be_v the_o archbishop_n choose_v who_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n for_o above_o three_o day_n together_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o six_o consul_n or_o burgomaster_n who_o continue_v in_o office_n during_o life_n yet_o but_o two_o only_a in_o power_n yearly_a seven_o scabin_n and_o 150_o senator_n when_o a_o burgomaster_n die_v the_o senate_n choose_v another_o into_o his_o place_n the_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o several_a company_n of_o the_o city_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n only_o fifty_o be_v in_o power_n yearly_a so_o the_o power_n revolve_v to_o the_o same_o every_o three_o year_n the_o scabin_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o continue_v during_o life_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o good_a number_n both_o of_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a or_o calvinist_n the_o lutheran_n be_v allow_v a_o 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night_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o pitiful_a poor_a wall_a town_n call_v brisaca_n where_o we_o first_o begin_v to_o have_v featherbed_n lay_v upon_o we_o instead_o of_o blanket_n and_o coverlet_n july_n 6._o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o rineck_n castle_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o brisaca_n come_v to_o andernach_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n subject_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n over_o against_o this_o town_n be_v hammerstein_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n then_o we_o pass_v by_o two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o weets_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n well_o build_v with_o a_o cloister_n in_o it_o two_o league_n from_o andernach_n we_o pass_v by_o enger_n and_o this_o night_n lodge_v at_o coblentz_n coblentz_n a_o considerable_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v in_o latin_a confluentes_n because_o situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n of_o 13_o arch_n over_o the_o moselle_n which_o notwithstanding_o its_o diminutive_a name_n be_v no_o small_a river_n here_o be_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n to_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v hermanstein_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o which_o near_o the_o river_n be_v a_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n who_o name_n be_v carolus_n caspar_n not_o far_o hence_o be_v helfenstein_n castle_n near_o which_o spring_v a_o acid_a water_n another_z well_o of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v at_o antonistein_n three_o or_o four_o hour_n distant_a from_o andernach_n belong_v to_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n who_o sell_v the_o water_n seal_v up_o in_o bottle_n a_o three_o of_o great_a note_n at_o zwolbach_n four_o mile_n off_o frankfurt_n all_o these_o water_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o town_n and_o country_n about_o and_o common_o drink_v mix_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o purge_a quality_n i_o can_v say_v as_o blondel_n affirm_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o mixture_n with_o wine_n i_o see_v they_o smoke_n or_o find_v they_o actual_o hot_a indeed_o i_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o observe_v these_o particular_n july_n 7._o we_o pass_v by_o lodesheim_n town_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o capelle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o right_n than_o a_o large_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rhine_n next_o rens_n a_o small_a wall_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o little_a further_n browbach_n and_o a_o castle_n above_o it_o bopport_v about_o four_o hour_n from_o coblentz_n boppaert_n a_o wall_a town_n of_o some_o note_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o a_o castle_n call_v bornholm_n on_o the_o left_a we_o rest_v this_o night_n at_o a_o village_n call_v hertznach_n july_n 8._o in_o the_o morning_n we_o come_v 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the_o antiquity_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n former_o a_o great_a city_n now_o a_o village_n call_v aug_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o basil_n the_o great_a church_n or_o cathedral_n at_o basil_n be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o who_o marry_a cunigunda_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o a_o english_a king_n s._n pantalus_n a_o english_a man_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o citizen_n and_o magistrate_n wear_v ruff_n and_o steeple-cap_n the_o professor_n and_o minister_n wear_v the_o same_o cap_n and_o ruff_n and_o beside_o short_a gown_n which_o reach_v little_o low_o than_o their_o knee_n many_o of_o the_o countrey-boor_n wear_v straw-hat_n the_o woman_n wear_v their_o coat_n very_o short_a and_o some_o of_o they_o little_a round_a cap_n on_o their_o head_n very_o like_o the_o young_a scholar_n cap_n in_o cambridge_n but_o less_o and_o a_o tin-girdle_n about_o their_o waste_v we_o see_v in_o this_o city_n dr._n fel._n platerus_n his_o musaeum_fw-la or_o cabinet_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o good_a collection_n of_o mineral_n stone_n metal_n dry_a fish_n and_o other_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n gather_v by_o tho._n platerus_n the_o father_n and_o fel._n platerus_n the_o son_n and_o dispose_v in_o a_o good_a method_n the_o name_n be_v set_v to_o each_o one_o here_o and_o at_o zurich_n be_v sermon_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n at_o several_a church_n david_n george_n that_o monstrous_a fanatic_a die_v in_o this_o city_n at_o who_o death_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o a_o thunderbolt_n break_v into_o his_o house_n about_o basil_n we_o find_v grow_v wild_a beside_o what_o we_o have_v before_o meet_v withal_o scrophularia_fw-la ruta_n canina_fw-la dicta_fw-la passerina_fw-la tragus_n among_o the_o corn._n phalangium_n parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la ramosius_fw-la blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la j._n b._n in_o fimetis_fw-la cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n in_o muris_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la quae_fw-la argentinam_fw-la ducit_fw-la stoebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la in_fw-la marginibus_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la passim_fw-la toto_fw-la itinere_fw-la à_fw-la frankendaliâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basileam_fw-it usque_fw-la polium_fw-la montanum_fw-la lavendulae_fw-la folio_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la genevensis_fw-la j._n b._n &_o cneorum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it seu_fw-la thymelaea_n minor_fw-la cordi_fw-la but_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o plant_n grow_v wild_a about_o basil_n c._n ba●thinus_n his_o catalogus_fw-la plantarum_fw-la circa_fw-la basileam_fw-it nascentium_fw-la will_v give_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n august_n 10._o from_o basil_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o zurich_n at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o dutch_a mile_n we_o pass_v aug_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v augusta_n rauracorum_n there_o we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a building_n judge_v by_o amberbachius_n to_o have_v be_v a_o amphitheatre_n next_o we_o ride_v fast_o by_o a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o rhine_n subject_n to_o the_o archduke_n of_o inspruck_n on_o the_o hill_n hereabout_o we_o first_o see_v fir-tree_n grow_v wild_a then_o we_o pass_v through_o bruck_n a_o pretty_a little_a wall_a town_n have_v one_o handsome_a street_n well_o build_v with_o tall_a house_n of_o stone_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o lodge_v at_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o basil_n this_o day_n we_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o little_a green_a tree-frog_n the_o bath_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sixty_o in_o number_n but_o small_a the_o water_n be_v very_o hot_a baden_n be_v a_o wall_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n limagus_fw-la about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n meet_v and_o sit_v the_o poor_a people_n put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o stranger_n bring_v they_o to_o sell_v as_o they_o pretend_v fossil_v die_n which_o they_o say_v they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n natural_o so_o figure_v and_o mark_v but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v such_o as_o they_o bring_v we_o be_v artificial_a die_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o first_o bury_v they_o there_o themselves_o from_o baden_n aug._n 11._o we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o limagus_fw-la on_o one_o hand_n and_o fair_a vineyard_n on_o the_o other_o to_o zurich_n zurich_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lake_n call_v zurich-sea_n zurich_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o basil_n but_o i_o think_v more_o populous_a the_o river_n limagus_fw-la which_z run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n one_o very_o broad_a for_o cart_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n with_o clay-wall_n handsome_o paint_v many_o of_o they_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a the_o street_n be_v narrow_a but_o well_o pave_v with_o flint_n and_o great_a pebble_n this_o city_n be_v as_o well_o fortify_v as_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o will_v permit_v beside_o the_o wall_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o good_a earthwork_n and_o trench_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n the_o river_n sele_n run_v by_o and_o give_v defence_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o a_o little_a low_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o limagus_fw-la the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n all_o very_a busy_a and_o industrious_a they_o either_o be_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o so_o esteem_v and_o therefore_o envy_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n here_o be_v no_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o city-gate_n no_o stranger_n examine_v or_o search_v either_o at_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o we_o observe_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o zurich-sea_n to_o be_v greenish_a and_o well_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n afterward_o we_o find_v the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n near_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n at_o which_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v for_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o attribute_v that_o colour_n in_o the_o sea-water_n to_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o whereas_o the_o water_n of_o these_o lake_n and_o rivers_n discover_v to_o the_o taste_n nothing_o of_o salt_n or_o brackish_a but_o afterward_o consider_v that_o these_o water_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o that_o snow_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v good_a store_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o this_o colour_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n though_o they_o be_v not_o copious_a enough_o to_o affect_v our_o taste_n and_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o distil_v good_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v leave_v any_o salt_n behind_o that_o these_o lake_n and_o river_n do_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o snow-water_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o mountain_n except_v the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o no_o rain_n fall_v in_o wintertime_n but_o only_a snow_n with_o which_o the_o high_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cover_v to_o a_o great_a thickness_n for_o at_o least_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o that_o the_o river_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o alps_n run_v low_a in_o winter_n and_o abound_v most_o with_o water_n in_o the_o summertime_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o myself_o can_v testify_v concern_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n because_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o season_n melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a who_o attribute_v the_o 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tribune_n or_o
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glass-image_n make_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o devil_n though_o a_o glass-bubble_n will_v serve_v the_o purpose_n as_o well_o or_o better_o which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cylindrical_a glass-tube_n full_a of_o water_n they_o can_v make_v ascend_v descend_v or_o rest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tube_n at_o pleasure_n the_o manner_n thus_o they_o prepare_v a_o icuncula_fw-la or_o glass-bubble_n hollow_a and_o have_v in_o the_o heavy_a end_n of_o it_o a_o little_a hole_n of_o such_o a_o poise_n as_o just_a to_o ascend_v and_o swim_v in_o water_n and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-tube_n stop_v close_a or_o seal_v at_o one_o end_n and_o almost_o full_a of_o water_n they_o clap_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tube_n and_o press_v down_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n the_o water_n be_v thus_o press_v press_v upon_o the_o air_n in_o the_o icuncula_fw-la or_o bubble_n which_o give_v place_n part_n of_o the_o water_n thrust_v into_o 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primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n antonius_n aloysius_n aldrighettus_n pat._n in_o paritae_fw-la primi_fw-la loci_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n jo._n franciscus_n savonarola_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la loco_fw-la legent_fw-la primam_fw-la ff_n novi_fw-la partem_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la criminalium_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n galvanus_n patavinus_n exponet_fw-la rub._n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n the_o adult_n &_o subinde_fw-la alios_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la pandectarum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n achilles_n bonfiglius_n patavinus_n prosequetur_fw-la explicationem_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la ff_n veteris_fw-la &_o incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr adoptionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la codicis_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joannes_n capivaccaeus_n patavinus_n incipiet_fw-la à_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la titul_fw-la procedet_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la institutionum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n joseph_n marchius_n appulus_n in_o primo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n nicolaus_n gagliardus_n tridentinus_n in_o secundo_fw-la loco_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n ludovicus_n justachinus_n patavinus_n in_o tertio_fw-la lcco_fw-it explicabunt_fw-la materiam_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la &_o incipient_fw-la à_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la ordinandis_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la feudorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n scipio_n gonnemius_fw-la cyprius_fw-la tractabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la feudi_fw-la origine_fw-la nomine_fw-la causis_fw-la seù_fw-fr forma_fw-la &_o constitutione_n ad_fw-la varios_fw-la feudal_n libr._n tit_n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la authenticorum_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n toldus_n bellini_n constini_n patavinus_n explicabit_fw-la authenticum_fw-la sive_fw-la novellam_fw-la 39_o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o ea_z q._n parit_fw-la in_o 11._o mensae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la juncto_fw-la authentico_fw-la 108._o de_fw-la restitutionibus_fw-la &_o 159._o the_o restitutione_n fidei_fw-la commiss_o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la vacat_fw-la ad_fw-la lecturam_fw-la artis_fw-la notariae_fw-la exc._n i._n v._o d._n d._n aloysius_n angeli_fw-la patavinus_n legatorum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la prosequetur_fw-la stephnus_n giachelius_n bidell_n gener._n the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n here_o dare_v not_o stir_v abroad_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o fear_n of_o the_o scholar_n and_o other_o who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n if_o any_o one_o come_v within_o hear_v they_o cry_v i_o va_o li_n i._o e._n who_o go_v there_o and_o if_o they_o answer_v they_o bid_v they_o turn_v back_o which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o sudden_o do_v they_o shoot_v at_o they_o when_o two_o party_n of_o these_o scholar_n meet_v each_o man_n stand_v behind_o a_o pillar_n for_o the_o street_n have_v portico_n or_o cloister_n on_o each_o side_n they_o shoot_v one_o at_o another_o these_o martenalia_fw-la noctur●a_fw-la as_o some_o call_v they_o or_o i_o va_o li_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o acidental_a meeting_n and_o quarrel_v of_o some_o scholar_n who_o go_v to_o the_o same_o mistress_n or_o whore_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o i_o that_o the_o venetian_n will_v suffer_v such_o misrule_n here_o be_v a_o public_a physic_n garden_n well_o store_v with_o simple_n but_o more_o note_v for_o its_o prefect_n man_n eminent_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o botanic_n viz._n aloysius_n mundella_n aloysius_n anguillara_n melchior_n guilandinus_n jacobus_n antonius_n cor●usus_n prosper_n alpinus_n joannes_n veslingius_n the_o epitaph_n of_o which_o last_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o person_n i_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o i_o find_v it_o on_o his_o monument_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n antony_n joanni_n veslingio_n mindano_n equiti_fw-la naturae_fw-la verique_fw-la scrutatori_fw-la solertissimo_fw-la qui_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la atque_fw-la exoticarum_fw-la stirpium_fw-la study_v aegypto_n peragratâ_fw-la ab_fw-la venet_fw-la senatu_fw-la rei_fw-la herbariae_fw-la et_fw-la corporum_fw-la sectioni_fw-la praefectus_fw-la eum_fw-la latinitatis_fw-la et_fw-la graecae_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la cultum_fw-la multis_fw-la artibus_fw-la circumfudi●_n ut_fw-la illîc_fw-la naturae_fw-la ludentis_fw-la pampam_fw-la aemularetur_fw-la hîc_fw-la spectaculi_fw-la diritatem_fw-la oratione_fw-la deliniret_fw-la ut_fw-la quantùm_fw-la oculi_fw-la paterentur_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sibi_fw-la placerent_fw-la aures_fw-la ad._n extremum_fw-la laboribus_fw-la fractus_fw-la dum_fw-la miserae_fw-la plebi_fw-la gratuitam_fw-la operam_fw-la commodat_fw-la noxio_fw-la contactu_fw-la publicae_fw-la saluti_fw-la vitam_fw-la impendit_fw-la xxx_o mensis_fw-la aug._n an._n chr._n mdcxlix_o aet_fw-la li._n in_o the_o dormitory_n of_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dominican_n freres_fw-mi we_o see_v the_o cell_n of_o alberius_n magnus_n over_o the_o door_n of_o which_o be_v inscribe_v these_o monkish_a verse_n quam_fw-la legis_fw-la alberto_n domus_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la bospita_fw-la magno_fw-la parva_n quidem_fw-la haud_fw-la parvo_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la ampla_fw-la viro_fw-la parvus_fw-la erat_fw-la subiit_fw-la parvae_fw-la eùm_fw-la limina_fw-la porte_fw-fr magnus_n at_o exiguo_fw-la sub_fw-la lare_fw-la factus_fw-la erat_fw-la senserat_fw-la hoc_fw-la dixitque_fw-la superba_fw-la ratisbona_n magnum_fw-la hospitem_fw-la in_o hospitio_fw-la despair_n milan_n colis_fw-la archisacerdotis_fw-la mitram_fw-la magnósque_fw-la penates_fw-la accipe_fw-la magne_n ratis_fw-la sic_fw-la bona_fw-la navis_fw-la erit_fw-la post_fw-la mojora_fw-la deus_fw-la reserans_fw-la palatia_fw-la magne_n dixit_fw-la habe_fw-la magni_fw-la magna_fw-la theatra_fw-la poli_fw-fr audiit_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la propylaea_n petivit_fw-la olympi_n nam_fw-la majore_fw-la capi_fw-la limine_fw-la magnus_fw-la habet_fw-la deo_fw-la ter_z maximo_fw-la numini_fw-la alberto_n ter_z magno_fw-la lumini_fw-la milan_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o padestà_fw-la or_o maior_fw-la who_o be_v chief_a in_o civil_a matter_n and_o a_o capitaneo_fw-la or_o governor_n who_o be_v over_o the_o military_a both_o elect_a and_o send_v by_o the_o venetian_n from_o milan_n we_o make_v a_o by-journey_n to_o albano_n ancient_o apo●a_n some_o 5_o mile_n distant_a where_o we_o view_v the_o hot_a bath_n the_o spring_n arise_v in_o a_o rocky_a hillock_n consist_v of_o a_o porous_a stone_n and_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o one_o of_o they_o drive_v a_o overshoot_v mill_n the_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o source_n the_o countrypeople_n usual_o scald_v their_o hog_n to_o get_v off_o the_o hair_n it_o contain_v a_o copious_a white_a salt_n which_o shoot_v upon_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o water_n run_v this_o the_o common_a people_n heerabout_o gather_v and_o use_v with_o their_o meat_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o true_a taste_n of_o common_a fault_n but_o somewhat_o approach_v to_o nitre_n or_o salt-armon●ac_a beside_o it_o be_v so_o impregnate_n with_o stone_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o contain_v actuate_v by_o the_o heat_n it_o dissolve_v and_o imbibe_v in_o the_o stone_n quarry_n it_o pass_v through_o that_o it_o sudden_o precipitate_v it_o on_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n wherein_o it_o run_v which_o become_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n trough_n and_o on_o the_o mill-wheel_n it_o drive_v which_o it_o so_o encrust_n with_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n that_o every_o other_o month_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o peck_v it_o off_o that_o the_o water_n which_o petrifie_v 3_o do_v by_o run_v through_o stone-quarry_n wash_v off_o small_a ramenta_fw-la or_o particle_n and_o be_v in_o motion_n support_v they_o and_o when_o they_o stand_v or_o settle_v in_o any_o place_n let_v they_o fall_v again_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a by_o what_o we_o see_v in_o daily_a experience_n the_o hard_a stone_n be_v wear_v and_o hollow_v by_o a_o constant_a drop_n of_o water_n upon_o they_o much_o more_o will_v water_n be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o when_o impregnate_n with_o salt_n and_o that_o salt_n actuate_v by_o heat_n the_o water_n of_o albano_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o drink_v but_o only_o to_o bathe_v in_o as_o at_o aken_n baden_n etc._n etc._n though_o schottus_n say_v that_o they_o usual_o drink_v of_o one_o of_o the_o source_n we_o travel_v to_o vicenza_n a_o city_n less_o in_o circuit_n than_o milan_n as_o be_v but_o 4_o mile_n round_o but_o more_o populous_a contain_v between_o 30_o and_o 40_o thousand_o soul_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o brickwall_n but_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n bacchilio_n and_o be_v also_o water_v by_o the_o rero_n or_o eretenus_o beside_o two_o little_a brook_n call_v astichello_n and_o seriola_n it_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 200_o family_n worth_a 1500_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o and_o better_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n quanti_fw-la have_v venetia_n de_fw-fr ponti_n &_o gondalieri_n tanti_fw-la ha_o vicenza_n de_fw-fr conti_n &_o cavalieri_n of_o the_o several_a change_n of_o government_n which_o this_o city_n have_v undergo_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o that_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o schottus_n and_o leander
between_o every_o two_o bastion_n a_o half_a moon_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v round_o about_o with_o great_a gun_n ready_a mount_v within_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o water-mill_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v drive_v by_o water_n which_o spring_v up_o within_o the_o castle-wall_n schottus_n say_v that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a fortress_n beside_o the_o trench_n be_v 1600_o pace_n the_o garrison_n at_o our_o be_v there_o consist_v of_o about_o 600_o soldier_n and_o the_o castellana_n or_o governors_n name_n be_v don_n balthasar_n markadel_n we_o see_v the_o museum_fw-la or_o gallery_n of_o signior_n manfredus_n septalius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n septalius_n the_o famous_a physician_n 6._o wherein_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o box_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o looking-glass_n so_o dispose_v as_o by_o mutual_a reflection_n to_o multiply_v the_o object_n many_o time_n so_o that_o one_o can_v see_v no_o end_n of_o they_o the_o best_a in_o this_o king_n that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o see_v a_o plain_a plate_n of_o glass_n with_o so_o many_o spherical_a protuberance_n wrought_v upon_o it_o that_o if_o you_o look_v through_o it_o upon_o any_o object_n you_o see_v it_o so_o many_o time_n multiply_v as_o there_o be_v protuberancy_n or_o segment_n of_o sphere_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o glass_n likewise_o a_o speculum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o fashion_n by_o look_v upon_o which_o through_o the_o former_a you_o see_v your_o face_n so_o many_o time_n multiply_v as_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o product_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o one_o glass_n multiply_v into_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o other_o several_a concave_a burn_a specula_fw-la of_o metal_n and_o we_o see_v the_o experiment_n of_o burn_v by_o reflection_n several_a engine_n counterfeit_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o which_o afterward_o we_o understand_v the_o intrigue_n several_n automata_fw-la and_o clock_n of_o divers_a fashion_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o of_o a_o cylindrical_a figure_n which_o move_v without_o weight_n or_o spring_n only_o by_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o incline_v plain_a their_o own_o weight_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o their_o motion_n piece_n of_o amber_n with_o fly_n grasshopper_n bee_n enclose_v in_o they_o piece_n of_o crystal_n with_o grass_n moss_n leaves_n infect_v etc._n etc._n enclose_v in_o they_o a_o large_a piece_n of_o crystal_n with_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n in_o it_o and_o in_o that_o water_n a_o bubble_n of_o air_n which_o as_o you_o turn_v the_o stone_n move_v upward_o a_o little_a cornelian_a with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n enclose_v in_o it_o picture_n make_v of_o feather_n by_o the_o indian_n a_o great_a collection_n as_o well_o of_o ancient_a as_o modern_a coin_n and_o medal_n several_a entaglie_a camei_n &_o nicoli_n the_o pietra_n imboscata_n of_o imperatus_fw-la have_v the_o lively_a signature_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n upon_o it_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v find_v plenty_n about_o florence_n where_o they_o polish_v they_o and_o make_v cabinet_n of_o they_o perfume_a knife_n persian_n arabic_a chinese_n and_o japonic_a manuscript_n and_o a_o china_n calendar_n in_o wood_n great_a variety_n of_o shell_n telescope_n and_o microscope_n of_o his_o own_o make_n a_o large_a piece_n of_o the_o minera_fw-la or_o matrix_fw-la of_o emerald_n with_o the_o stone_n grow_v in_o it_o many_o musical_a instrument_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o pipe_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n ancient_a ring_n indian_a sceptre_n and_o bill_n make_v of_o stone_n several_a thing_n petrify_v chemical_a oil_n extract_v by_o himself_o without_o fire_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o morss_n head_n divers_a and_o very_a large_a rhinocerot_n horn_n gazell_n horn_n and_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n curious_a piece_n of_o turn_v work_n of_o ivory_n very_o fine_a and_o subtle_a several_a piece_n of_o past_a and_o colour_a glass_n several_a piece_n of_o most_o transparent_a crystal-glass_n excel_v that_o of_o venice_n make_v and_o invent_v by_o himself_o factitious_a china_n or_o porcelain_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o make_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a but_o there_o be_v a_o print_a catalogue_n of_o this_o cabinet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o owner_n himself_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o city_n they_o work_v much_o in_o crystal_n make_v drinking-glass_n and_o other_o vessel_n case_n for_o tweezer_n seal_n and_o a_o hundred_o pretty_a knack_n of_o it_o they_o also_o engrave_v figure_n upon_o it_o they_o grind_v and_o polish_v it_o with_o a_o brass_n wheel_n upon_o which_o they_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o smiris_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o after_o to_o smooth_v it_o they_o use_v the_o power_n of_o stone_n sasse-mort_a which_o be_v a_o stone_n they_o find_v in_o the_o river_n fast_o by_o this_o stone_n by_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n die_v from_o a_o heavy_a pebble_n first_o become_v light_n like_o a_o pumice_n and_o afterward_o if_o it_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o water_n crumble_a to_o dust_n most_o ordinary_a stone_n by_o lie_v in_o this_o water_n or_o where_o the_o water_n sometime_o come_v will_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o die_v in_o this_o manner_n except_v the_o clear_a pellucid_a pebble_n which_o be_v immortal_a we_o leave_v milan_n and_o begin_v our_o journey_n to_o turin_n 10._o we_o ride_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n navilio_n pass_v several_a small_a village_n leave_v biagrassa_n a_o town_n of_o some_o note_n biagrassa_n a_o little_a on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o lodge_v at_o bufalora_n 22_o mile_n distant_a from_o milan_n here_o in_o the_o hedge_n we_o find_v fumaria_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la now_o in_o flower_n as_o also_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la in_o flower_n we_o pass_v through_o novara_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 10_o mile_n distant_a from_o bufalora_n 11._o and_o ride_v on_o 10_o mile_n further_o to_o vercelli_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n vercelli_n a_o large_a town_n but_o neither_o strong_a nor_o well_o people_v this_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o duke_n when_o trin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o french_a we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o citizen_n pay_v ten_o time_n more_o to_o the_o duke_n than_o they_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o as_o be_v able_a leave_n the_o city_n and_o remove_v to_o other_o place_n we_o travel_v as_o far_o as_o a_o village_n call_v sian_n 12._o 18_o mile_n pass_v by_o a_o large_a borgo_v call_v s._n german_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o water_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v all_o night_n at_o chivas_n 13._o no_o more_o than_o 8_o mile_n forward_o we_o get_v safe_a to_o turino_n 14._o pass_v by_o the_o way_n many_o water_n two_o we_o ferry_v over_o viz_o orco_fw-la and_o stura_n turin_n turin_n ancient_o augusta_n taurinorum_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n padus_n or_o po_n be_v no_o large_a city_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n usual_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o frequent_a and_o populous_a the_o ancient_a building_n be_v not_o better_a than_o those_o of_o our_o english_a town_n but_o there_o be_v one_o long_a street_n of_o new_a building_n tall_a and_o uniform_a and_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o large_a square_a piazza_n have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o fair_a cloister_n very_o handsome_a and_o sightly_o at_o one_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v another_o piazza_n before_o the_o duke_n palace_n a_o fair_a building_n but_o not_o yet_o finish_v here_o be_v a_o citadel_n with_o 5_o bastion_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bridle_v as_o defend_v the_o town_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lucern_n and_o angrona_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o zurich_n and_o bern_n the_o duke_n have_v at_o present_a make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o permit_v they_o still_o to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o dwell_v in_o 14_o pagi_fw-la or_o village_n have_v no_o town_n be_v in_o number_n about_o 15000_o soul_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 2000_o fight_a man_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o 14_o company_n under_o so_o many_o captain_n among_o who_o jean_n janneville_n be_v note_v for_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n the_o papist_n call_v these_o man_n barbetti_fw-mi and_o geneurini_n they_o be_v the_o only_a protestant_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v maintain_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n all_o along_o these_o 1200_o year_n they_o run_v over_o the_o mountain_n like_o chamois_n never_o shoot_v if_o themselves_o may_v be_v believe_v but_o they_o hit_v they_o boast_v to_o we_o that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v not_o lose_v above_o 40_o or_o 50_o man_n and_o have_v kill_v 500_o
well_o he_o also_o mention_n a_o sort_n of_o excrescence_n or_o moss_n or_o scurf_n which_o the_o rock_n about_o s._n maria_z el_fw-es aalia_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n natural_o put_v forth_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n vercella_n which_o they_o scrape_v off_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n and_o have_v wash_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a liquor_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o liquor_n or_o those_o ingredient_n be_v they_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v it_o to_o die_v wool_n of_o a_o carnation_n colour_n this_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v in_o wales_n kenkerig_n and_o in_o england_n cork_n or_o arcel_n be_v gather_v and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n malta_n have_v be_v famous_a of_o old_a for_o a_o breed_n of_o little_a dog_n call_v catuli_fw-la melitaei_n the_o race_n whereof_o be_v quite_o extinct_a and_o now_o their_o cat_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v the_o rose_n of_o malta_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestum_n and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n so_o that_o some_o suppose_v this_o island_n have_v its_o name_n melita_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honey_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n long_o live_v not_o much_o rain_n fall_v here_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v water_n to_o feed_v their_o spring_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o small_a hill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n spring_n that_o these_o spring_n proceed_v from_o rain-water_n only_o my_o author_n do_v very_o well_o prove_v because_o they_o be_v find_v only_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o little_a hill_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a porous_a stone_n which_o the_o maltese_n call_v giorgiolena_n or_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o easy_o imbibe_v the_o rain_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a that_o all_o spring_n and_o run_a water_n owe_v their_o rise_n and_o continuance_n to_o rain_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o than_o probable_a 1._o because_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v any_o spring_a or_o run_v water_n break_v out_o either_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o so_o near_o the_o top_n but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n enough_o above_o they_o to_o feed_v such_o spring_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v almost_o constant_o moisten_v with_o cloud_n and_o on_o which_o the_o sunbeam_n have_v but_o little_a force_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o business_n in_o view_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v this_o particular_a nor_o have_v i_o yet_o ever_o observe_v such_o spring_a and_o run_v water_n in_o any_o plain_a unless_o there_o be_v hill_n so_o near_o that_o one_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v feed_v by_o they_o 2._o many_o spring_n quite_o fail_v in_o dry_a summer_n and_o general_o all_o abate_v considerable_o of_o their_o water_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o fail_a spring_n and_o endure_a spring_n and_o will_v have_v the_o former_a to_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o see_v no_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o do_v think_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o rain_v the_o fail_v and_o endure_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o different_a quantity_n and_o thickness_n of_o earth_n that_o feed_v they_o or_o to_o the_o different_a quality_n the_o one_o more_o quick_o the_o other_o more_o slow_o transmit_v the_o water_n or_o some_o such_o like_a accident_n 3._o in_o clay_n ground_n into_o which_o the_o water_n sink_v with_o difficulty_n one_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o in_o sandy_a gravelly_a rocky_a stony_a or_o other_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o rain_n can_v easy_o make_v its_o way_n one_o seldom_o fail_v of_o they_o 4._o they_o who_o will_v have_v fountain_n to_o arise_v from_o and_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o its_o efflux_n there_o for_o though_o water_n will_v creep_v up_o a_o filter_n above_o its_o level_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o to_o so_o great_a a_o excess_n above_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o air_n whereas_o in_o pump_n we_o see_v it_o will_v not_o rise_v above_o two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v whether_o it_o will_v there_o run_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o filter_n we_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o experiment_n that_o will_v countenance_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o ascent_n and_o efflux_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n i_o suspect_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o high_a principle_n then_o pure_o mechanical_a as_o for_o the_o sabulum_fw-la quellem_fw-la or_o arena_n bullien_n of_o helmont_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o extravagant_a conceit_n of_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o ground_n there_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o vein_n which_o do_v like_o a_o filter_n retain_v the_o water_n and_o carry_v or_o derive_v it_o along_o as_o it_o lie_v from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o run_v out_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v subterraneous_a channel_n like_o the_o vein_n in_o animal_n whereinto_o the_o water_n soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v and_o wherein_o it_o run_v as_o above_o ground_n out_o of_o small_a rivulet_n into_o great_a stream_n and_o where_o one_o of_o these_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o vein_n nor_o need_v we_o wonder_v that_o spring_n shall_v endure_v the_o length_n of_o a_o dry_a summer_n for_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o earth_n the_o water_n make_v its_o way_n but_o slow_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o trough_n or_o leche_n wherein_o laundress_n put_v ash_n and_o thereupon_o water_n to_o make_v a_o lixivium_n the_o water_n will_v be_v often_o many_o hour_n before_o it_o get_v all_o through_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o lech_n cease_v to_o drop_v and_o in_o many_o chemical_a preparation_n which_o be_v filter_v its_o long_a before_o the_o liquor_n can_v free_v itself_o and_o whole_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o earthy_a and_o feculent_a part_n some_o attribute_n the_o original_n of_o fountain_n to_o watery_a vapour_n elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o that_o general_o diffuse_a heat_n which_o miner_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n when_o they_o come_v to_o 50_o or_o 60_o fathom_n under_o ground_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o by_o a_o alembick_a head_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o and_o break_v out_o where_o they_o find_v issue_n and_o in_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o general_o the_o deep_a one_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o cold_a one_o shall_v find_v it_o since_o the_o urinator_n affirm_v that_o the_o deep_a they_o dive_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o cold_a still_o they_o find_v the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o such_o subterraneous_a heat_n they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o shall_v elevate_v vapour_n so_o high_a through_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n of_o earth_n which_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intense_a heat_n indeed_o will_v carry_v they_o through_o which_o heat_v none_o say_v be_v find_v near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n mr._n hook_n account_n viz._n that_o salt_n water_n be_v heavy_a than_o fresh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o preponderancy_n it_o may_v drive_v up_o the_o fresh_a as_o high_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o it_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o will_v be_v most_o likely_a be_v there_o continue_v close_a channel_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n not_o admit_v the_o air_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v not_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n well●_n what_o be_v say_v about_o ebb_v and_o flow_v well_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o add_v no_o strength_n for_o none_o of_o those_o ebb_a and_o flow_v well_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v do_v at_o all_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o reciprocate_v two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o often_o every_o hour_n except_v one_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o south-wales_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o ¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o water_n which_o
a_o quantity_n of_o grape-stalk_n first_o also_o drench_v in_o wine_n and_o let_v they_o a_o lone_a about_o 15_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o season_n till_o they_o come_v to_o make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o a_o rose_n that_o be_v the_o out-lides_a become_v to_o appearance_n dry_a and_o the_o middle_n only_a wet_a these_o grape_n stalk_v be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o put_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n of_o the_o best_a red_a wine_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v sour_a but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o be_v vinegar_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n depth_n somewhat_o above_o the_o wine_n they_o set_v stick_v cross_v the_o pot_n and_o have_v reat_o many_o little_a plate_n of_o copper_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o dross_n stick_v first_o a_o layer_n of_o the_o prepare_a grape-stalk_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o copper_n plate_n and_o so_o alternate_o s_o s_o s_o till_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o pot_n they_o usual_o leave_v a_o hole_n all_o along_o for_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n to_o ascend_v neither_o be_v the_o copper_n plate_n lay_v near_o together_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o pot_n they_o cover_v it_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o cellar_n and_o after_o some_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n turn_v the_o copper_n plate_n let_v the_o pot_n remain_v in_o the_o cellar_n 3_o or_o 4_o day_n more_o in_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n according_a to_o the_o season_n the_o verdet_n will_v be_v come_v then_o they_o take_v out_o the_o plate_n and_o lay_v they_o 6_o or_o 7_o on_o a_o heap_n put_v they_o in_o a_o trough_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o edge_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o wine_n for_o 3_o or_o 4_o day_n next_o they_o press_v they_o with_o heavy_a weight_n for_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o last_o of_o all_o scrape_v off_o the_o verdet_n with_o knife_n and_o mould_v it_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n dry_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o the_o same_o plate_n be_v again_o put_v into_o pot_n and_o use_v as_o before_o so_o then_o the_o verdet_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rust_n or_o scurf_n of_o the_o copper_n calcine_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n here_o also_o we_o see_v the_o manner_n and_o process_n of_o blanch_a of_o bee_n wax_n wax_n round_o about_o they_o set_v pot_n with_o water_n wherewith_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o wax_n often_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o melt_a in_o summer_n time_n when_o the_o sun_n lie_v hot_a upon_o it_o some_o 6_o or_o 7_o time_n a_o day_n otherwhiles_o but_o 3_o or_o 4_o time_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o there_o cones_fw-la will_v grow_v white_a and_o then_o they_o turn_v they_o to_o whiten_v the_o other_o end_n in_o a_o month_n time_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o weather_n they_o will_v become_v white_a all_o over_o then_o they_o melt_v the_o wax_n again_o in_o earthen_a pan_n like_o metae_fw-la or_o scuttle_n and_o run_v it_o so_o melt_v through_o the_o neb_n of_o a_o ●m_n pot_n into_o water_n and_o as_o it_o run_v down_o into_o the_o water_n a_o man_n either_o break_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n into_o grain_n or_o work_v it_o into_o round_a figure_n like_o spiral_n wreath_n or_o corollae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o expose_v again_o to_o the_o weather_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o order_n as_o before_o till_o they_o become_v pure_o white_a and_o then_o melt_v into_o great_a piece_n to_o fell_a the_o mucilage_n where_o with_o they_o be_v smear_v the_o form_n be_v make_v of_o snail_n take_v alive_a shell_n and_o all_o and_o pound_v in_o a_o mortar_n till_o they_o become_v a_o perfect_a pan_n or_o viscus_fw-la the_o form_n once_o besmear_v well_o over_o with_o this_o pap_n will_v last_v dip_v many_o time_n wax_v whiten_v be_v almost_o twice_o as_o dear_a as_o yellow_a wax_n yellow_a wax_n be_v solutive_a and_o use_v where_o there_o be_v a_o inflammation_n and_o the_o sore_n not_o ripe_a white_a wax_n on_o the_o contrary_a very_o astringent_a they_o say_v montpiellier_n be_v a_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o whiten_n of_o waxy_n and_o that_o the_o same_o workman_n come_v over_o into_o england_n find_v the_o air_n of_o a_o different_a temper_n and_o not_o convenient_a for_o this_o trade_n at_o montpillier_n be_v make_v the_o best_a confectio_fw-la alkerme_v alkermes_n as_o reason_n there_o be_v it_o shall_v the_o grain_n which_o give_v it_o its_o denomination_n be_v in_o no_o country_n of_o europe_n find_v so_o plentiful_o as_o here_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o grain_n for_o the_o make_v the_o confection_n you_o may_v find_v setdown_o in_o the_o philosoph_n transaction_n numb_a 20._o page_n 362._o and_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o omit_v these_o grain_n have_v former_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o dwarf_n or_o shrub_n ilex_fw-la call_v therefore_o ●lex_v o●ccifera_fw-mi and_o a_o by-fruit_n or_o excrescency_n of_o the_o twig_n of_o that_o plant_n but_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n martin_n lister_n who_o have_v be_v very_o happy_a in_o make_v discovery_n in_o natural_a history_n have_v find_v the_o like_a grain_n here_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o twig_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o tree_n and_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o insect_n and_o by_o she_o affix_v to_o the_o twig_n for_o nest_n to_o breed_v and_o harbour_v her_o young_a and_o indeed_o to_o i_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o easy_o recede_v and_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o wood_n when_o the_o young_a be_v hatch_v and_o go_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n themselves_o they_o be_v so_o like_o the_o kermes_n grain_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o twig_n just_a in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o manner_n but_o for_o a_o more_o full_a and_o complete_a history_n of_o they_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n lister'_v letter_n publish_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n at_o montpellier_n i_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v oil-olive_n olive_n first_o they_o take_v olive_n whether_o fresh_a gather_v or_o lay_v a_o while_n on_o a_o heap_n it_o matter_n not_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o and_o bruise_v or_o grind_v they_o to_o a_o paste_n ●as_v we_o do_v apple_n to_o make_v cider_n with_o a_o perpendicular_a millstone_n run_v round_o in_o a_o trough_n this_o paste_n or_o the_o olive_n thus_o bruise_v they_o put_v in_o round_o thin_a basket_n make_v of_o spartum_fw-la like_o frail_n have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n but_o both_o top_n and_o bottom_n clap_v together_o so_o that_o when_o press_v they_o look_v like_o a_o thin_a round_a cake_n half_n a_o score_n or_o more_o of_o these_o basket_n fill_v with_o olive_n pouce_n they_o lie_v on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o press_n and_o let_v down_o the_o press-beam_n squeeze_v they_o at_o first_o without_o any_o mixture_n then_o wind_v up_o the_o beam_n they_o take_v out_o the_o basket_n and_o into_o each_o one_o put_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o scald_a water_n which_o they_o have_v always_o ready_a and_o shake_v the_o basket_n mingle_v it_o with_o the_o pouce_n and_o then_o pile_v they_o one_o upon_o another_o as_o before_o press_v they_o down_o a_o second_o time_n this_o second_o operation_n they_o repeat_v again_o and_o then_o take_v out_o the_o pouce_n put_v in_o new_a and_o proceed_v as_o before_o the_o oil_n together_o with_o the_o water_n run_v out_o into_o vessel_n set_v to_o receive_v it_o the_o water_n with_o the_o amurca_fw-la sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o it_o which_o they_o take_v off_o with_o a_o copper_n dish_n like_o a_o fleet_a dish_n as_o good_a housewife_n ski●_n the_o cream_n from_o their_o milk_n the_o water_n mix_v with_o the_o red_a juice_n of_o the_o olive_n become_v red_a and_o thick_a not_o at_o all_o mingle_n with_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v take_v up_o without_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o provence_n they_o spread_v their_o olive_n on_o a_o floor_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o there_o let_v they_o rest_v 30_o day_n to_o dry_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n their_o oil_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o languedoc_n other_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n a_o while_n to_o let_v they_o sweat_v as_o they_o call_v it_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o though_o the_o olive_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a ungrateful_a taste_n yet_o the_o on_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v sweet_a the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o bitter_a almond_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a may_v be_v in_o all_o other_o bitter_a fruit_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o taste_n of_o such_o
fruit_n do_v not_o inhere_o in_o the_o oil_n at_o lest_o which_o be_v make_v by_o expression_n and_o it_o deserve_v examination_n whether_o the_o chemical_a oil_n may_v not_o also_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o vegetable_a from_o which_o it_o be_v extract_v olive_n when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n change_v colour_n and_o become_v black_a as_o some_o other_o plum_n do_v but_o it_o be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n first_o they_o be_v then_o notwithstanding_o of_o a_o horrid_a and_o ungrateful_a taste_n fire_v the_o throat_n and_o palate_n of_o one_o that_o eat_v they_o they_o afford_v most_o oil_n when_o full_o ripe_a but_o best_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o when_o gather_v and_o press_v green_a sometime_o they_o pickle_v ripe_a olive_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v therefore_o those_o which_o they_o pickle_v to_o send_v abroad_o be_v gather_v green_a the_o pickle_n they_o use_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brine_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n near_o peroul_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n we_o see_v a_o boil_a fountain_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o water_n do_v heave_v up_o and_o bubble_n as_o if_o it_o boil_v fountain_n this_o phaenomenon_n in_o the_o water_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n as_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o one_o do_v but_o dig_v any_o where_n near_o the_o place_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o place_n new_o dig_v one_o shall_v observe_v in_o it_o the_o like_o bubble_a the_o vapour_n arise_v not_o only_a in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fountain_n be_v but_o all_o thereabout_a the_o like_a vapour_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v such_o ebullition_n in_o water_n it_o pass_v through_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o mr._n hawkley_n ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wigan_n in_o lancashire_n which_o vapour_n by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n paper_n or_o the_o like_a catch_v fire_n and_o flame_n vigorous_o whether_o or_o no_o this_o vapour_n at_o peroul_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n catch_v fire_n and_o burn_v i_o can_v say_v it_o come_v not_o in_o our_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n from_o montpellier_n we_o take_v a_o journey_n of_o pleasure_n to_o see_v the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o first_o we_o ride_v to_o frontignan_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n by_o the_o estang_n side_n 3_o mile_n distant_a which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o so_o famous_a muscate_v wine_n the_o country_n about_o this_o town_n towards_o the_o sea_n southward_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n but_o towards_o the_o land_n northward_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n touch_v the_o sea_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v like_o a_o theatre_n in_o the_o arena_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n grow_v the_o muscate_a grape_n of_o which_o this_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o this_o space_n be_v contain_v two_o other_o little_a town_n the_o one_o call_v miraval_n the_o other_o which_fw-mi this_o last_o give_v name_n to_o a_o mineral_n water_n spring_v near_o it_o much_o use_v heerabout_o it_o have_v a_o acide_fw-la vitriolic_a taste_n but_o nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o our_o spaw-water_n and_o therefore_o i_o guess_v the_o operation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o weak_a at_o frontignan_n and_o other_o place_n we_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v raisin_n uvae_fw-la passae_fw-la they_o take_v the_o fair_a bunch_n raisin_n and_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_n ship_n off_o all_o the_o faulty_a grape_n and_o tie_v two_o bunch_n together_o with_o a_o string_n then_o they_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o boil_a lie_n lixivium_n into_o which_o they_o put_v a_o little_a oil_n till_o they_o be_v very_o plump_a and_o ready_a to_o crack_v jo._n bauhinus_n say_v that_o they_o let_v they_o continue_v so_o long_o in_o the_o boil_a lixivium_n quoad_fw-la flaccescant_fw-la tantùm_fw-la &_o corrugentur_fw-la but_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o bunch_n half_a a_o minute_n but_o present_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o wash_v they_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o fair_a cold_a water_n than_o they_o put_v they_o upon_o wooden_a pole_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o dry_v and_o after_o that_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n take_v they_o in_o in_o the_o nighttime_n or_o rainy_a weather_n cyprianus_n eichou●ns_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v raisin_n in_o spain_n thus_o there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o sort_n of_o wae_n passoe_n or_o raisin_n the_o one_o of_o those_o they_o call_v raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o wae_fw-la passae_fw-la lixae_fw-la which_o they_o call_v frail_a or_o basket-raisin_n in_o prepare_v the_o first_o sort_n they_o thus_o proceed_v when_o the_o bunch_n they_o design_v for_o that_o purpose_n begin_v to_o grow_v type_n they_o cut_v the_o foot-stalk_n of_o it_o half_o asunder_o that_o so_o the_o radical_a juice_n or_o moisture_n may_v be_v at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n detain_v and_o not_o pass_v to_o the_o grape_n and_o so_o they_o leave_v it_o hang_v on_o the_o vine_n then_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o grape_n be_v by_o degree_n dry_v when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o dry_a they_o gather_v they_o and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o vessel_n the_o second_o sort_n they_o make_v on_o this_o fashion_n when_o they_o prune_v their_o vine_n they_o bound_v up_o the_o cut_n in_o faggot_n and_o reserve_v they_o till_o the_o vintage_n time_n then_o they_o burn_v they_o and_o of_o their_o ash_n make_v a_o lie_n or_o lixivium_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o great_a vessel_n and_o there_o in_o ●immerse_n the_o bunch_n of_o grape_n one_o by_o one_o afterward_o to_o dry_v they_o they_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o pave_a floor_n clean_o sweep_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o vineyard_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_o dry_v by_o the_o sunbeams_a when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o concoct_v and_o dry_v they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o frail_n or_o basket_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o prepare_v fig_n for_o to_o dry_v by_o dip_v they_o in_o a_o lixivium_fw-la make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o dry_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n cut_v off_o in_o prune_v but_o however_o they_o superstitious_o observe_v to_o make_v their_o lixivium_n for_o raisin_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o branch_n prune_v off_o of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o wood_n indifferent_o take_v will_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n from_o frontignan_n we_o ride_v to_o balleruch_n balleruch_n to_o see_v the_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v use_v as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o at_o our_o be_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n the_o water_n be_v scarce_o lukewarm_a they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o bath_n be_v not_o above_o two_o flight-shot_n distant_a from_o the_o estang_n and_o the_o water_n thereof_o taste_v very_a salt_n and_o brackish_a whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o it_o or_o because_o the_o water_n come_v from_o some_o salt_n i_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o the_o latter_a seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o shall_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n strain_v through_o so_o much_o sand_n will_v probable_o lose_v its_o salt_n by_o the_o way_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o experiment_n in_o england_n at_o gabian_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o montpellier_n in_o the_o way_n to_o bezier_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o petroleum_n petroleum_n it_o burn_v like_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a pungent_a scent_n and_o a_o blackish_a colour_n it_o distil_v out_o of_o several_a place_n of_o the_o rock_n all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o most_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o gather_v it_o up_o with_o lady_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o barrel_n set_v on_o one_o end_n which_o have_v a_o spigot_n just_a at_o the_o bottom_n when_o they_o have_v put_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n they_o open_v the_o spigot_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n and_o when_o the_o oil_n begin_v to_o come_v present_o stop_v it_o they_o pay_v for_o the_o farm_n of_o this_o fountain_n about_o 50_o crown_n per._n ann_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o monsieur_n beaushoste_n a_o chemist_n in_o montpellier_n that_o petroleum_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o jet_n and_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o by_o colour_n taste_n smell_v consistency_n virtue_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n as_o he_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o berre_n sunbeam_n near_a martegue_n in_o provence_n at_o messina_n
with_o a_o carneous_a the_o other_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n from_o lansa_n we_o go_v on_o the_o same_o day_n as_o far_o as_o cau_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr 5_o league_n or_o 20_o english_a mile_n from_o bagnol_n among_o these_o mountain_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o brook_n and_o scarce_o any_o water_n september_n 1_o we_o intend_v to_o have_v see_v the_o coral-fishing_a here_o but_o the_o windy_a weather_n hinder_v we_o the_o sea_n must_v be_v very_o calm_a and_o smooth_a else_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o fish_n for_o it_o it_o grow_v downward_o as_o the_o urinator_n tell_v we_o under_o the_o hollow_a rock_n and_o not_o upward_o as_o tree_n i_o believe_v rather_o that_o it_o grow_v indifferent_o either_o upward_o or_o downward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o rock_n near_a c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr upon_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o selenitis_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v or_o flit_v into_o very_o thin_a plate_n like_o the_o common_a 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