and_o then_o the_o vapour_n strike_v against_o the_o cover_n will_v not_o be_v condense_v another_o opinion_n be_v that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o hot_a cause_n because_o the_o matter_n thereof_o heat_n be_v hot_a and_o because_o fat_a easy_o flame_n also_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o coction_n and_o heat_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a coldness_n the_o cause_n of_o crudity_n but_o a_o weak_a heat_n some_o say_v that_o fat_a attain_v its_o consistency_n from_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o refute_v membrane_n for_o that_o which_o be_v itself_o compact_v make_v other_o thing_n so_o i_o answer_v that_o cold_a thing_n condense_a and_o condensation_n proceed_v from_o cold_a nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v condense_v condense_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o first_o quality_n or_o shall_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o cold_a for_o otherwise_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n will_v make_v the_o fat_a thin_a and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o density_n or_o compactness_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v the_o matter_n contain_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o compact_v 2._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o object_n by_o a_o thick_a cover_n though_o very_o hot_a the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o boil_a water_n when_o it_o meet_v therewith_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n or_o in_o a_o distillation_n by_o a_o alembick_a the_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n meet_v with_o the_o thick_a glass_n be_v stop_v and_o by_o reflection_n turn_v into_o a_o thicken_a substance_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v moreover_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o boil_v if_o they_o be_v by_o the_o vessel_n so_o shut_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o breath_n out_o new_a vapour_n continual_o arise_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o reassume_v their_o former_a consistency_n but_o if_o they_o find_v egress_n they_o turn_v to_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n surround_v the_o glassy_a cover_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n issue_v more_o abundant_o distiller_n ever_o and_o anon_o cool_a the_o same_o with_o cold_a water_n so_o when_o the_o air_n abroad_o be_v cold_a hot_a vapour_n within_o do_v turn_v to_o water_n upon_o the_o glass_n window_n which_o do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a abroad_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a part_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o coat_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o they_o i_o answer_v those_o part_n also_o be_v dense_a nor_o will_v nature_n have_v fat_a in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a and_o a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o skull_n fabius_n pacius_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o dryness_n be_v also_o dryness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fiber_n of_o fat._n to_o which_o be_v repugnant_a 1_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o dry_a but_o moist_a 2_o â—…le_n fiber_n as_o the_o blood_n have_v touch-â—…e_a thâ—r_n anatomical_a contradiction_n of_o my_o fa_fw-it 〈◊〉_d other_o late_a writer_n be_v please_v with_o a_o form_n new_a conceit_n that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o peculiar_a fat-making_a form_n as_o a_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bone-making_a form_n who_o doubtless_o be_v mistaken_v because_o 1_o fat_a do_v not_o live_v 2_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a dimension_n and_o 3_o the_o blood_n turn_v into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o form_n the_o form_n of_o fat_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o congeal_v but_o liquid_a and_o fat._n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v void_v liquid_a by_o urinal_n as_o helmoâ—t_n have_v observe_v and_o in_o a_o healthy_a woman_n by_o stool_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o hildanus_n folius_n conceive_v it_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v without_o because_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n but_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n either_o within_o the_o body_n or_o without_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o belly_n have_v three_o vein_n the_o external_a mammillary_n descend_v from_o vessel_n above_o the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la arise_v from_o beneath_o out_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n through_o the_o groin_n and_o very_o many_o vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n accompany_v with_o artery_n and_o through_o these_o and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o skin_n cupping-glass_n and_o scarification_n draw_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n of_o kernel_n kernel_n which_o receive_v excrement_n out_o of_o the_o body_n into_o themselves_o in_o sickly_a person_n and_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o excrementitious_a moisture_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a be_v 1_o to_o keep_v warm_a like_o uses_n a_o garment_n to_o cherish_v natural_a heat_n by_o its_o clammyness_n hinder_v the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o and_o by_o its_o thickness_n stop_v the_o passage_n least_o cold_a shall_v enter_v and_o in_o summer_n they_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n 2._o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o call_n breed_v wind_n and_o belching_n and_o to_o cause_v good_a digestion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v some_o other_o cover_v for_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o daub_v and_o moisten_v hot_a and_o dry_a part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n 4._o to_o facilitate_v motion_n provide_v it_o be_v moderate_a for_o abundance_n of_o fat_a hinder_v motion_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n from_o be_v over_o dry_v distend_v or_o break_v hence_o it_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o gristle_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o certain_a ligament_n also_o about_o the_o vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v store_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n least_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v become_v dry_a and_o wither_a as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o vena_fw-la coronalis_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v fence_v with_o much_o fat_a to_o accommodate_v the_o great_a motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n 5._o it_o serve_v as_o a_o pillow_n and_o bulwark_n against_o blow_n bruise_n and_o compression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n with_o plenty_n of_o fat._n 6._o in_o time_n of_o famine_n it_o be_v turn_v nourishment_n into_o nourishment_n for_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a as_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o and_o our_o nature_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n and_o other_o author_n who_o intention_n rondeletius_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a do_v only_o relieve_v famish_v person_n and_o hold_v the_o part_n â—â—_o the_o body_n in_o play_n till_o they_o attain_v their_o proper_a nouâ—shment_n 7._o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o muscle_n vessel_n and_o skin_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o body_n smooth_a white_a soft_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o decrepit_a old_a woman_n be_v deform_v for_o want_v of_o fat._n chap._n iu._n of_o membrane_n in_o general_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n under_o the_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n the_o membrana_fw-la situation_n carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n lie_v which_o in_o ape_n dog_n and_o sheep_n lie_v next_o the_o skin_n before_o we_o treat_v thereof_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o membrane_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n call_v the_o membrane_n hymenas_n and_o sometime_o chitona_n coat_n also_o meningas_n and_o otherwhiles_o operimenta_fw-la and_o tegumenta_fw-la cover_n and_o with_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n speak_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o coat_n and_o a_o membrane_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o compass_n some_o bulkie_a part_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la meninx_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o term_n tunica_n or_o coat_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v attribute_v proper_o to_o the_o vessel_n as_o vein_n
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o weazand_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n vii_o other_o from_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n by_o agitation_n turn_v into_o water_n viii_o other_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o be_v change_v into_o water_n ix_o and_o last_o some_o think_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n force_v out_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o heat_n thereof_o and_o thrust_v forth_o into_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o there_o congeal_v into_o water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o say_a heart-bag_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o use_n heart_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v consume_v have_v their_o heart_n roast_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o casimire_n the_o marquis_n 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congelation_n iii_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o swim_v therein_o may_v be_v less_o ponderous_a and_o may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o part_n a_o humour_n likewise_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n resemble_v blood_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o wherewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v smear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overheat_v nor_o overdryed_a hence_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v open_v blood_n and_o water_n flow_v out_o which_o by_o the_o suddan_n flux_n and_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n against_o laurentius_n arias_n montanus_n bertinus_n nancelius_fw-la poza_fw-it tremellius_n beza_n tirinus_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n also_o against_o collius_n tarnovius_n brentius_n laurenbergius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o none_o be_v find_v to_o want_v according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o by_o the_o hurt_v whereof_o the_o creaure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o die_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o labour_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o have_v make_v it_o distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n arise_v from_o itself_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o may_v you_o find_v example_n in_o schenkius_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v no_o heart_n see_v also_o gellius_n book_n the_o 16._o chap._n 15._o galen_n relate_v that_o beast_n sacrifice_v have_v lowed_a at_o the_o altar_n after_o their_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n tell_v of_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n when_o his_o heart_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o entrail_n be_v twice_o find_v without_o any_o heart_n when_o caesar_n sacrifice_v and_o julius_n obsequens_n say_v the_o same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a reader_n 4._o filthy_a hollow_a ulcer_n have_v be_v find_v therein_o by_o fernelius_n trincavellius_fw-la riverius_n 5._o divers_a kind_n of_o tumour_n columbus_n see_v a_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg._n benevenius_n see_v a_o swell_a of_o black_a flesh_n massa_n hollerius_n bauhinus_n and_o joubertus_n have_v other_o like_a story_n i_o late_o find_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o swell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n in_o a_o double_a coat_n full_a of_o whey_n and_o phlegm_n on_o the_o out_o side_n gesner_n see_v a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o basis_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o dram_n bavius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o membrane_n eat_v and_o fret_v away_o round_o about_o also_o history_n show_v
arm_n swell_v and_o be_v open_v they_o void_a as_o much_o blood_n as_o you_o will_v yea_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n likewise_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o press_v the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n stop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n it_o run_v again_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o outmost_a small_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n upward_o unto_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o low_a small_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o without_o blood-letting_a the_o vein_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n show_v as_o much_o for_o if_o in_o a_o arm_n either_o hot_a or_o who_o vein_n natural_o swell_v you_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o with_o your_o finger_n towards_o the_o finger_n there_o follow_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o appear_v empty_a contrariwise_o if_o you_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o fingers-ward_n upward_o you_o shall_v present_o see_v the_o vein_n full_a more_o blood_n follow_v that_o which_o you_o force_v up_o 3._o if_o you_o shall_v plunge_v your_o arm_n and_o leg_n into_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n be_v first_o bind_v when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v your_o heart_n offend_v and_o make_v cold_a by_o the_o cold_a blood_n ascend_v thereunto_o and_o it_o will_v be_v warm_v if_o you_o put_v your_o leg_n or_o arm_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o hot_a water_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o other_o way_n by_o which_o cordial_a epithem_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o privity_n do_v good_a 4._o in_o person_n that_o be_v hang_v their_o head_n and_o face_n become_v red_a the_o vein_n be_v distend_v because_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n iâ—_n hinder_v as_o in_o open_v of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o head_n the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o head_n swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o halter_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o swell_a and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n do_v fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a unless_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v force_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o part_n 5._o in_o dissection_n of_o live-animal_n the_o matter_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o you_o bind_v a_o vein_n it_o appear_v lank_a and_o empty_a on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ligature_n next_o the_o heart_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o swell_v where_o it_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o near_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n if_o you_o lift_v up_o a_o vein_n and_o open_v it_o be_v tie_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n plenty_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o on_o this_o side_n nothing_o at_o all_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v true_a in_o the_o crural_a and_o jugular_a vein_n of_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o though_o you_o cut_v the_o vein_n quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v with_o the_o great_a walaeus_n and_o harvey_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o 7_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v conspire_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o stand_v all_o wide_a open_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o great_a vein_n be_v shut_v they_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o go_v back_o no_o not_o water_n drive_v by_o force_n or_o a_o probe_n unless_o be_v hurt_v they_o gape_v 8._o the_o liver_n send_v only_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o diet_n nor_o can_v return_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o miter-fashioned_n valve_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi nor_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v continual_o drive_v the_o same_o nor_o final_o be_v there_o so_o much_o spend_v by_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o enter_v the_o vein_n by_o circulation_n whereof_o although_o some_o dark_a footstep_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr luce_n animalium_fw-la and_o walaeus_n and_o riolanus_n do_v afterward_o declare_v the_o same_o at_o large_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v more_o â—â—â—erly_o manifest_v in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a venetian_a paul_n sarpias_n fulgentius_n as_o relate_v from_o his_o paper_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o harvey_n a_o englishman_n to_o who_o the_o commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o first_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n be_v just_o due_a final_o to_o walaeus_n and_o other_o approve_v the_o same_o the_o primary_n end_v therefore_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o secondary_a end_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v ii_o a_o little_a to_o prepare_v the_o say_a blood_n use_n as_o do_v the_o rami_n lactei_fw-la or_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n iii_o to_o perserve_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o speedy_a passage_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o bound_n for_o extravenated_a blood_n or_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n curdle_n and_o putrefy_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v 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left_a venrricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o by_o continual_a pulsing_n also_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o serosity_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n be_v last_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o heat_n the_o vein_n be_v lesser_a as_o in_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o always_o easy_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o never_o manifest_o appear_v though_o the_o animal_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n towards_o the_o end_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a vein_n sprinkle_v into_o &_o common_o confound_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n may_v be_v better_o receive_v into_o they_o which_o be_v one_o way_n by_o which_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v mediate_o pass_v through_o the_o porous_a flesh_n to_o the_o vein_n which_o way_n also_o blood_n make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n immediate_o for_o the_o connexion_n be_v such_o with_o the_o artery_n that_o every_o vein_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attend_v connexion_n with_o a_o artery_n over_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o which_o it_o touch_v galeâ—_n tell_v we_o a_o a_o vein_n be_v seldom_o find_v without_o artery_n but_o no_o artery_n be_v ever_o find_v without_o a_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o
be_v their_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n and_o in_o ligament_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n that_o same_o clammy_a humour_n shed_v in_o among_o they_o of_o the_o solid_a bone_n not_o hollow_v the_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n be_v thick_a blood_n send_v in_o through_o the_o pore_n because_o 1._o be_v break_v they_o be_v join_v with_o a_o callus_fw-la breed_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n 2._o they_o be_v liable_a to_o imposthumation_n in_o their_o substance_n the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n putrify_v in_o the_o pore_n hoffman_n allow_v that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o marrow_n and_o that_o the_o marrow_n serve_v the_o blood_n by_o carry_v the_o solid_a part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o vis_fw-fr oâ—â—ifica_fw-la or_o bone-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o innate_a faculty_n act_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n the_o form_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ration_n formalis_fw-la whereby_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n anim._n cap._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o bone_n of_o dead_a person_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o equivocal_o bone_n the_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n of_o bone_n be_v their_o sundry_a figure_n solidity_n strength_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n like_o pillar_n or_o foundation_n in_o house_n 2._o to_o be_v as_o a_o safeguard_v for_o some_o part_n as_o the_o skull_n saveguard_v the_o brain_n 3._o to_o serve_v for_o go_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o therefore_o serpent_n go_v worm_n and_o other_o creeper_n which_o have_v no_o leg_n can_v go_v but_o be_v force_v to_o crawl_v 4._o there_o be_v some_o private_a use_n of_o divers_a bone_n of_o which_o in_o the_o special_a history_n of_o bone_n 5._o certain_a medicinal_a uses_n there_o be_v of_o bones_o their_o powder_n cure_v a_o cancer_n fever_n any_o flux_n their_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n the_o magistery_n of_o a_o man_n skull_n be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n as_o also_o the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o situation_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v deep_a because_o they_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o utility_n great_a be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n thigh_n arm_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n small_a those_o of_o the_o ear_n serve_v for_o hear_v the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n the_o tooth_n the_o wrist-bone_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o not_o one_o only_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n creature_n of_o motion_n and_o lest_o that_o one_o be_v hurt_n all_o shall_v be_v hurt_v now_o a_o monstrous_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v without_o bone_n such_o a_o one_o as_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o boy_n four_o finger_n big_a but_o not_o long-lived_a the_o like_a to_o which_o forestus_n also_o see_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o person_n for_o in_o child_n they_o be_v more_o which_o by_o degree_n grow_v together_o and_o become_v few_o other_o may_v number_v the_o epiphysis_n by_o themselves_o as_o distinct_a bone_n and_o so_o make_v a_o mighty_a number_n other_o may_v omit_v the_o sesamoidean_a and_o other_o small_a bone_n or_o such_o as_o be_v seldom_o find_v as_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o so_o do_v archangelus_n who_o reckon_v but_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o other_o make_v common_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o other_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n they_o vary_v in_o figure_n some_o be_v round_o other_o flat_a some_o sharp_a other_o blunt_a etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v several_o of_o the_o particular_n the_o colour_n in_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o constitute_v be_v white_a mix_v with_o a_o very_a little_a red_a they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o external_o enclose_v not_o internal_o with_o the_o periostium_fw-la except_v the_o tooth_n sesamoidean_a bone_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_o join_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v exquisite_o sensible_a tooth_n but_o the_o bone_n themselves_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v except_v the_o tooth_n to_o who_o we_o may_v attribute_v some_o sense_n see_v they_o feel_v exceed_o cold_a air_n or_o water_n yea_o with_o their_o end_n especial_o when_o the_o tooth_n be_v on_o edge_n before_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o little_a membrane_n and_o nerve_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v think_v to_o feel_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v various_a but_o the_o mutual_a and_o artificial_a hang_v together_o of_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v skeleton_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v a_o dry_a carcase_n from_o skellein_n to_o dry_v be_v compact_v partly_o with_o the_o natural_a ligament_n dry_v with_o the_o bone_n &_o partly_o with_o artificial_a one_o sometime_o bolt_n upright_o otherwhiles_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o sit_v which_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o anatomy_n but_o the_o other_o natural_a osteology_n frame_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v with_o its_o own_o moist_a ligament_n and_o this_o natural_a cohaerence_n or_o connexion_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v make_v either_o cat_n '_o árthron_n by_o way_n of_o joint_v or_o catà _fw-la sumphusin_n by_o way_n of_o grow_v together_o he_o make_v arthron_n a_o joint_a to_o be_v double_a viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o diarticulation_n or_o joint_v such_o as_o be_v enárthrosis_n arthrodia_n and_o gigglumos_n or_o sunarthrosis_n such_o as_o he_o reckon_v suture_a harmony_n and_o gomphosis_n moreover_n symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o or_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v thus_o divide_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v together_o either_o by_o articulation_n or_o joint_v or_o by_o symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o articulation_n or_o joint_v be_v with_o motion_n and_o that_o either_o obscure_a which_o other_o call_v neuter_n or_o doubtful_a articulation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n also_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o pedium_fw-la or_o evident_a loose_a and_o manifest_a and_o it_o be_v call_v diarthrosis_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n i._n enarthrosis_fw-la inarticulation_n which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n both_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n receive_v and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v as_o in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o the_o hucklebone_n ii_o arthrodia_n be_v where_o the_o cavity_n receive_v be_v superficial_a and_o the_o head_n receive_v flat_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n iii_o gigglumos_n when_o the_o same_o bone_n both_o receive_v so_o that_o contiguous_a bone_n do_v mutual_o enter_v one_o into_o another_o and_o it_o be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o same_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o bone_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o again_o mutual_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cubit_n 2._o when_o one_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o vertebra_n for_o the_o vertebra_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a 3._o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o first_o where_o upon_o the_o axletree_n as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o vertebra_n another_o be_v turn_v and_o wheel_v about_o by_o sumphusis_n or_o grow_v together_o bones_o be_v fasten_v when_o the_o connexion_n be_v without_o motion_n and_o two_o bone_n do_v only_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o approach_v mutual_o one_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o grow_v together_o be_v either_o without_o a_o medium_n or_o with_o it_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la 1._o rhaphé_n a_o suture_a as_o in_o the_o skull_n 2._o harmonia_n which_o be_v a_o join_n of_o bone_n by_o a_o single_a line_n straight_o oblique_a or_o circular_a as_o in_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o all_o epiphysis_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v join_v 3._o gomphosis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nailing_n when_o one_o bone_n be_v fasten_v into_o another_o as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o post_n as_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o jawbone_n these_o three_o sort_n galen_n and_o other_o follow_v he_o have_v comprehend_v under_o synarthrosis_n as_o the_o genus_fw-la
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
etc._n now_o fat_a to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o a_o part_n but_o rather_o a_o humour_n unless_o body_n haply_o it_o be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o membrane_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v by_o galen_n the_o 〈…〉_z of_o our_o order_n be_v this_o because_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n be_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o â—…s_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o move_v the_o those_o part_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a which_o not_o can_v receive_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o hindrance_n by_o resist_v convenient_a complication_n and_o distension_n as_o the_o brain_n eyelid_n yard_n cod_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o testicle_n now_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v more_o strong_o move_v then_o the_o rest_n hard_o like_o suet_n and_o interweave_v between_o the_o fibre_n and_o little_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o there_o be_v many_o tendon_n nerve_n and_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v moisten_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n especial_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v soft_a in_o sundry_a part_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n caecilius_n folius_n have_v lare_o write_v chyle_n that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o fat_a be_v make_v be_v the_o milky_a juice_n or_o fat_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v 1._o that_o such_o as_o eat_v fat_a meat_n do_v not_o present_o grow_v fat_a 2._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v too_o crude_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 3._o that_o child_n shall_v present_o become_v fat_a as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v in_o child_n new_a bear_v who_o have_v be_v nourish_v only_o with_o their_o mother_n blood_n 4._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v necessary_o change_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o part_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o suck_v through_o the_o membrane_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o carry_v through_o the_o glandule_n not_o the_o former_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v thick_a then_o to_o suck_v and_o draw_v as_o thread_n 2._o they_o will_v appear_v swell_v and_o will_v in_o anatomy_n discover_v some_o oily_a moisture_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o latter_a 1._o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o fat_a part_n 2._o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o profitable_a humour_n but_o excrement_n yea_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o white_a phlegmatic_a but_o not_o a_o fat_a humour_n 3._o we_o observe_v that_o many_o creature_n grow_v fat_a which_o have_v no_o kernel_n now_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o fatness_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o remote_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n and_o truth_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o blood_n conclude_v to_o be_v blood_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o have_v no_o blood_n have_v neither_o fat_a nor_o suet_n but_o it_o must_v be_v blood_n purify_v and_o absolute_o concoct_v nor_o yet_o all_o such_o blood_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a airy_a and_o oily_a it_o resemble_v the_o buttery_n substance_n of_o milk_n and_o oily_a the_o oily_a substance_n of_o seed_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n do_v well_o deny_v fat_a to_o be_v moist_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o with_o a_o airy_a against_o who_o fernelius_n and_o columbus_n have_v write_v and_o when_o fat_a be_v make_v of_o oily_a blood_n much_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v lose_v whence_o aristotle_n say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a out_o of_o they_o much_o heat_n be_v force_v and_o squeeze_v and_o in_o another_o place_n natural_a matter_n be_v such_o as_o the_o place_n be_v wherein_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o fat_a be_v cold_a hot_a than_o that_o of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o moderate_o hot_a for_o 1._o outward_o apply_v it_o digest_v resolve_v discuss_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o it_o easy_o take_v fire_n 4._o it_o increase_v the_o heat_n within_o as_o the_o caul_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a because_o aristotle_n say_v whatever_o thing_n grow_v together_o by_o cold_a and_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v cold_a but_o fat_a be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a i_o answer_v fat_a be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o before_o it_o have_v while_o it_o be_v blood_n but_o we_o must_v learn_v 〈…〉_z the_o same_o aristotle_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v 〈…〉_z cold_n be_v melt_v with_o a_o easy_a heat_n have_v in_o this_o table_n be_v express_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o belly_n separate_v and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o fat_a besprinkle_v with_o its_o vessel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a muscle_n detect_v the_o ii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_n the_o scarf-skin_n bbbb_n the_o skin_n cc._o the_o fat_a out_o of_o its_o place_n separate_v from_o the_o pannicle_n or_o coat_n dd._n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n eeeee_o the_o fat_a leave_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n half_o the_o belly_n over_o ffff_n the_o distribution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n through_o the_o fat._n g._n store_n of_o kernel_n in_o the_o groin_n hh_o the_o white_a line_n i._o the_o navel_n k._n part_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n detect_v lll_n the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a foreside-saw-muscle_n mm._n the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o its_o situation_n nnn_n the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n appear_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a ooo_o the_o nervous_a inscription_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n p._n the_o rightside_n pyramidal_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n page_n 5._o the_o efficient_a or_o generate_a cause_n of_o fatness_n be_v moist_a and_o temperate_a heat_n fat._n the_o author_n of_o all_o digestion_n the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o its_o grow_v together_o be_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n from_o whence_o it_o gain_v its_o white_a colour_n not_o simple_a but_o respective_a yet_o sufficient_a to_o coagulate_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n sweat_v forth_o even_o as_o melt_v lead_n grow_v congeal_v when_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o a_o breed_v place_n hot_a enough_o yet_o cold_a than_o the_o fire_n and_o fat_a grow_v together_o cold_a by_o cold_a in_o a_o certain_a degree_n as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o fat_a be_v not_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n now_o that_o fatness_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n galen_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o fat_a light_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o in_o hot_a body_n it_o turn_v to_o nutriment_n in_o cold_a it_o be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o dry_a animal_n be_v hardly_o eyer_n fat_a and_o when_o the_o vein_n send_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o it_o light_v upon_o the_o membrane_n and_o grow_v together_o for_o 1._o even_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n grow_v together_o by_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a air_n though_o its_o internal_a coldness_n do_v also_o help_v forward_o the_o mutation_n 2._o aristotle_n say_v among_o such_o thing_n as_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a as_o oil_n 3._o the_o cold_a creature_n be_v the_o fat_a as_o geldings_n foemales_n also_o such_o as_o lie_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o exercise_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o creature_n be_v fat_a 4._o fat_a be_v only_o breed_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o call_v in_o the_o membrane_n so_o we_o see_v the_o call_n be_v fat_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o membranous_a substance_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o place_n be_v far_o from_o the_o hot_a bowel_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o gut_n under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o becaâ—…_n store_v with_o abundance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n iâ—…uch_o fat_a so_o about_o the_o heart_n fat_a be_v collect_v for_o there_o be_v the_o pericardium_n heart_n a_o cold_a and_o thick_a membrane_n also_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n contain_v therein_o below_o it_o there_o be_v the_o midriff_n as_o a_o fan_n on_o either_o fide_fw-la the_o lung_n like_o bellows_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o about_o the_o the_o kidney_n kidney_n fat_a be_v gather_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o wheyish_a excrement_n lie_v near_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o gut_n 5._o a_o cover_v hang_v over_o boil_a water_n coagulate_v the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v unto_o it_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o water_n by_o its_o coldness_n for_o make_v the_o air_n round_o about_o exceed_v hot_a
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o 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of_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a partition_n or_o little_a orbicular_a menbrane_n compass_v with_o a_o boney_n circle_n which_o some_o call_n myrinx_n other_o sextum_fw-la membraneum_fw-la and_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o tympanum_fw-la but_o some_o right_o mympani_a membranula_n for_o it_o be_v tympanum_fw-la stretch_v before_o the_o internal_a cavity_n contain_v the_o congenit_fw-la air_n as_o the_o parchment_n or_o velam_n on_o a_o drum_n head_n casserius_n conceive_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o pericranium_n but_o veslingius_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o expansion_n of_o the_o periosteum_n who_o have_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v double_a and_o also_o frequent_o crust_v over_o by_o thicken_a excrement_n it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a that_o it_o may_v sound_v the_o better_a for_o dry_a body_n be_v fit_a for_o sound_n it_o be_v transparent_a thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o the_o sound_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v through_o deafness_n to_o the_o implant_v air_n for_o those_o 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auditory_a passage_n with_o its_o tendon_n implant_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o membrane_n there_o where_o the_o hammer_n be_v inward_o join_v to_o the_o say_v membrane_n so_o that_o parisanus_n labour_v in_o vain_a by_o deny_v this_o membrane_n in_o contradiction_n to_o casserius_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o membrane_n with_o the_o hammer_n outward_o a_o certain_a small_a gristly_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o go_v from_o the_o concha_n of_o the_o ear_n near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pterygoidean_a process_n to_o the_o palate_n fallopius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o water_n furnish_v with_o a_o small_a valve_n riolanus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o old_a master_n of_o anatomy_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o valve_n to_o be_v find_v the_o use_v hereof_o be_v 1._o to_o purge_v the_o ear_n inbred_a air_n for_o this_o way_n excrement_n pass_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n but_z not_o back_o again_o because_o there_o be_v a_o 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to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o 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