Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n cold_a hot_a 5,127 5 8.1028 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n etheldred_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o other_o edifice_n in_o this_o town_n field_n be_v three_o pit_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n the_o common_a people_n term_v they_o hell-kettle_n pit_n because_o the_o water_n in_o they_o by_o the_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n strike_v thereupon_o wax_v hot_a the_o wise_a sort_n and_o man_n of_o better_a judgement_n do_v think_v they_o come_v by_o the_o sink_n down_o of_o the_o ground_n swallow_v up_o in_o some_o earthquake_n earthquake_n and_o that_o by_o a_o good_a probable_a reason_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1179._o on_o christmas_n day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o derlington_n within_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o ground_n heave_v itself_o up_o aloft_o like_a unto_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o that_o day_n as_o it_o be_v unmoveable_a until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o fall_v with_o so_o horrible_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n afraid_a and_o the_o earth_n swallow_v it_o up_o and_o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o these_o pit_n have_v passage_n under_o the_o ground_n bishop_n cuthbert_n tonstall_n first_o observe_v by_o find_v that_o goose_n in_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o he_o for_o the_o better_a trial_n and_o experience_n of_o these_o pit_n have_v mark_v and_o let_v down_o into_o they_o beyond_o derlington_n sur._n tees_n have_v no_o town_n of_o any_o great_a account_n stand_v upon_o it_o but_o glide_v along_o the_o skirt_n of_o green_a field_n here_o and_o by_o country_n village_n wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o he_o pass_v at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o at_o a_o large_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n whence_o the_o base_a or_o bothom_n of_o the_o triangle_n aforesaid_a towards_o the_o sea_n begin_v from_o hence_o the_o shore_n coast_v northward_o hold_v on_o entire_a still_o save_v that_o it_o be_v interrupt_v with_o one_o or_o two_o little_a brook_n and_o no_o more_o gretham_n near_o unto_o gretham_n where_o robert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v the_o manor_n give_v free_o unto_o he_o by_o sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n found_v a_o goodly_a hospital_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v claxton_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o family_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a note_n in_o this_o tract_n whereof_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n because_o of_o the_o same_o house_n be_v t._n claxton_n a_o affectionate_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o one_o only_a promontory_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n above_o tees_n mouth_n on_o which_o stand_v very_o commodious_o hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n a_o good_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_v bede_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n interprete_v the_o heart_n or_o stag_n island_n where_o he_o write_v that_o heiu_n a_o religious_a woman_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o time_n past_a if_o heorteu_n be_v not_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o that_o little_a territory_n which_o the_o book_n of_o d●resme_fw-fr seem_v to_o imply_v and_o in_o another_o place_n call_v heortnesse_n nesse_n because_o it_o lie_v out_o somewhat_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o for_o fifteen_o mile_n together_o the_o shore_n be_v in_o no_o place_n break_v off_o but_o here_o and_o there_o embroider_v as_o it_o be_v and_o garnish_v with_o town_n smile_v pleasant_o upon_o those_o that_o sail_v that_o way_n until_o it_o open_v itself_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o river_n vedra_n for_o be_v so_o ptolomee_n call_v that_o which_o bede_n name_v wirus_fw-la the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o be_v this_o river_n first_o grow_v into_o one_o out_o of_o three_o riveret_n burden-hop_a welhop_a and_o kel-hop_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n westward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n be_v and_o speed_v into_o the_o east_n by_o vast_a moor_n and_o heathe_n witton_n by_o great_a park_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n a_o little_a castle_n or_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n d'eure_n who_o be_v nobleman_n in_o this_o country_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o from_o the_o vescye_n and_o the_o atton_n by_o daughter_n renown_v for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n which_o scotland_n may_v well_o witness_v for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o valiant_a service_n kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o scotland_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n honour_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n then_o be_v after_o a_o few_o mile_n take_v into_o he_o from_o the_o south_n gaunlesse_a a_o riveret_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o both_o together_o there_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n aukland_n so_o call_v of_o okes_n like_a as_o sarron_n in_o greece_n which_o show_v a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n stately_a build_v with_o turret_n by_o antony_n bec_n aukland_n and_o withal_o a_o beautiful_a bridge_n make_v by_o walter_n skirlaw_n a_o bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o who_o also_o enlarge_v this_o house_n and_o build_v the_o bridge_n over_o tees_n at_o yare_a from_o hence_o be_v turn_v his_o course_n northward_o that_o he_o may_v water_v this_o shire_n the_o long_o and_o then_o forthwith_o look_v up_o to_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n not_o now_o a_o die_a but_o dead_a many_o year_n ago_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v vinovium_n vinovium_n ptolomee_o binovium_n in_o who_o it_o be_v so_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o climate_n that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o have_v lie_v hide_v have_v not_o antonine_n point_v at_o it_o with_o his_o finger_n binchester_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n binchester_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a few_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o for_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o there_o which_o they_o call_v binchester_n peny_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o which_o i_o happen_v of_o late_o when_o i_o be_v there_o upon_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n de_fw-fr ab_fw-la lancashire_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n quin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n due_o another_o stone_n also_o be_v here_o late_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o deface_v with_o void_a place_n where_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o which_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o behold_v it_o wishly_o seem_v to_o show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventui_fw-la neither_o have_v i_o read_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o it_o but_o that_o a_o old_a book_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n long_o since_o pluck_v away_o this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n what_o time_n as_o that_o accurse_a and_o unsatiable_a hunger_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o also_o the_o sacred_a patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o be_v castle_n among_o the_o mount_a hill_n appear_v branspeth_n castle_n which_o the_o bulmer_n build_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n bertram_n bulmer_n couple_v in_o marriage_n unto_o geffrey_n nevil_n adjoin_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v run_v down_o much_o trouble_v and_o hinder_v in_o his_o course_n with_o many_o great_a stone_n apparent_a above_o the_o water_n which_o unless_o the_o river_n do_v rise_v and_o swell_v with_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n be_v never_o over_o cover_v and_o upon_o which_o a_o thing_n that_o happen_v not_o elsewhere_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o temper_v it_o a_o little_a with_o they_o it_o suck_v in_o a_o saltish_a quality_n nay_o that_o which_o more_o be_v at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v very_a ebb_n and_o shallow_a stone_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o those_o stone_n a_o certain_a salt_n red_a water_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wax_v so_o white_a and_o withal_o grow_v to_o a_o thick_a substance_n that_o
they_o be_v wealthy_a their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o wo●d_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o it_o be_v uncertain_a they_o pick_v quarrel_n of_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o molest_v one_o another_o but_o principal_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n before_o and_o a_o encroach_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o possession_n their_o fight_n be_v not_o only_o with_o horse_n or_o footman_n but_o also_o with_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n harness_v and_o arm_v after_o the_o gaul-like_a manner_n such_o as_o they_o call_v covinos_n and_o in_o those_o they_o use_v axeltree_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britan_n near_o unto_o france_n gallia_n resemble_v likewise_o the_o gaul_n either_o because_o they_o retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o race_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v or_o that_o in_o country_n butt_v one_o against_o another_o the_o same_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o complexion_n of_o body_n but_o general_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o gaul_n which_o lay_v near_o people_v the_o land_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a persuasion_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o much_o like_o boldness_n to_o challenge_v and_o set_v into_o danger_n when_o danger_n be_v come_v like_o fear_n in_o refuse_v save_v that_o the_o britan_n make_v more_o show_v of_o courage_n as_o be_v not_o mollify_v yet_o with_o long_a peace_n for_o the_o gaul_n also_o be_v once_o as_o we_o read_v redoubt_a in_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o ease_n and_o idleness_n cowardice_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o liberty_n together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o befall_v to_o those_o of_o the_o britan_n which_o be_v subdue_v of_o old_a the_o rest_n remain_v such_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v before_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o footman_n yet_o some_o country_n there_o make_v war_n in_o wagon_n also_o the_o great_a personage_n guide_v the_o waggon_n his_o waiter_n and_o follower_n fight_v out_o of_o the_o same_o heretofore_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o partiality_n and_o faction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a help_n we_o roman_n have_v against_o those_o puissant_a nation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o common_a counsel_n seldom_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v together_o and_o concur_v to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n so_o whilst_o one_o by_o one_o fight_v all_o be_v subdue_v in_o another_o place_n a_o usual_a manner_n it_o be_v with_o the_o britan_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o god_n by_o look_v into_o the_o inward_o of_o beast_n and_o to_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n neither_o matter_v it_o whether_o sex_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o whereupon_o learned_a man_n think_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v that_o certain_a warlike_a nation_n beyond_o the_o celtes_n 7._o be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n as_o touch_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o till_o no_o ground_n they_o live_v upon_o prey_n venison_n and_o fruit_n for_o of_o fish_n although_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v their_o abode_n be_v in_o tent_n naked_a and_o unshod_a wife_n they_o use_v in_o common_a and_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o they_o all_o do_v foster_n among_o they_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v govern_v most_o willing_a they_o be_v to_o practice_v rob_v in_o war_n their_o service_n be_v out_o of_o chariot_n the_o horse_n they_o have_v be_v little_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n their_o footman_n run_v most_o speedy_o while_o they_o stand_v they_o be_v strong_a the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o they_o use_v be_v a_o shield_n and_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o apple_n that_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v they_o may_v with_o the_o sound_n terrify_v and_o maskre_n the_o enemy_n they_o have_v dagger_n also_o but_o principal_o they_o can_v endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o any_o labour_n whatsoever_o for_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bog_n up_o to_o the_o head_n many_o day_n together_o they_o will_v live_v without_o food_n and_o within_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n they_o provide_v ready_a for_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o if_o they_o take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v not_o wont_a either_o to_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a herodian_a they_o know_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o garment_n but_o about_o their_o belly_n only_o and_o neck_n they_o wear_v iron_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o goodly_a ornament_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o wealth_n like_v as_o all_o other_o barbarian_n esteem_v of_o gold_n for_o why_o their_o very_o bare_a body_n they_o mark_v with_o sundry_a picture_n represent_v all_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clad_v for_o hide_v forsooth_o that_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n now_o they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o very_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n content_a to_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o sword_n beside_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o naked_a body_n unskilful_a altogether_o how_o to_o use_v either_o corslet_n or_o helmet_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n through_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v from_o whence_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n be_v there_o most_o part_n foggy_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n magic_a which_o be_v very_o few_o i_o will_v light_o gather_v and_o crop_v here_o and_o there_o pliny_n write_v of_o magic_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o quoth_v he_o rehearse_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o art_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n also_o so_o far_o as_o beyond_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v but_o air_n and_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n very_o it_o be_v in_o britain_n high_o honour_v where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o whole_o devote_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o with_o all_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o persian_a learn_v all_o their_o magic_n from_o they_o the_o same_o pliny_n glastum_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o gaul_n like_v unto_o plantine_n name_v glastum_fw-la that_o be_v woad_n with_o the_o juce_n whereof_o the_o woman_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o marry_v wife_n as_o their_o young_a daughter_n anoint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o resemble_v by_o that_o tincture_n the_o colour_n of_o aethiopian_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o use_v at_o some_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o go_v all_o naked_a gecle_fw-mi again_o their_o be_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n of_o meat_n know_v in_o britain_n than_o be_v the_o chenerote_n fowl_n less_o than_o wild_a goose_n also_o the_o britain_n w●re_n ring_v on_o their_o middle_a finger_n likewise_o the_o britain_n manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marl_n in_o stead_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o inammel_v or_o brand_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a mark_n which_o tertullian_n term_v britannorum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la paint_v that_o be_v the_o britan_n mark_n solinus_z sheweth_z the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v partly_o people_v with_o barbarian_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o artificial_a incision_n of_o sundry_a form_n have_v from_o their_o childhood_n divers_a shape_n of_o beast_n incorporate_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o have_v these_o their_o mark_n deep_o imprint_v within_o their_o body_n look_v how_o a_o man_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o so_o do_v these_o picture_a character_n likewise_o wax_v neither_o do_v these_o savage_a nation_n repute_v any_o thing_n to_o signify_v their_o patience_n more_o than_o by_o such_o durable_a scar_n to_o cause_v their_o limb_n to_o drink_v in_o much_o paint_n and_o colour_n dio._n andates_n the_o britain_n be_v worship_v as_o their_o goddess_n andate_fw-it that_o be_v victory_n and_o adraste_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n navigation_n ship_n they_o have_v of_o which_o the_o keel_n the_o footstock_n also_o or_o upright_a standard_n be_v make_v of_o light_a timber_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n frame_v of_o wind_n and_o oyster_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n how_o long_o soever_o they_o hold_v on_o their_o
overhead_n right_o dainty_o which_o william_n knight_n the_o bishop_n and_o wolman_n the_o deane_n found_v for_o the_o use_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o to_o the_o market_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o east-part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o westside_n thereof_o i_o have_v see_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n next_o unto_o which_o stand_v a_o hospital_n found_v by_o nicolas_n burwith_o bishop_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mendip_n or_o mine-hil_n spring_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o run_v eastward_o by_o coalpit_n before_o it_o have_v hold_v on_o a_o long_a course_n that_o way_n turn_v northward_o norton_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bind_v confine_v this_o shire_n and_o gloceste-shire_n and_o pass_v hard_a under_o farley_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n where_o humphrey_n bohun_n build_v sometime_o a_o monkery_n not_o far_o from_o philip_n norton_n a_o great_a market-town_n which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n philip._n low_o than_o it_o selwood_n selwood_n whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o spread_v long_o and_o large_a a_o wood_n stand_v well_o and_o thick_a of_o tree_n whereof_o the_o country_n round_o about_o adjoin_v be_v name_v as_o ethelward_o my_o author_n write_v selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n steepe_o seat_v thereby_o be_v yet_o call_v frome_n selwood_n which_o gain_v very_o much_o by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o which_o westward_o not_o full_a two_o mile_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o castle_n little_a though_o it_o be_v yet_o fine_a and_o trim_a consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o delamares_n and_o name_v thereupon_o monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n from_o they_o come_v by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o powlet_n mare_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v witham_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o erect_v a_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charterhouse_n monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_o farley_n castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n frome_n grow_v big_a by_o some_o rivulet_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v with_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n so●i●_n which_o hold_v on_o a_o crooked_a course_n run_v anon_o to_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o of_o the_o hot_a bath_n ptolomee_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hight_z water_n antoninus_n aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n and_o caer_n badon_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o concourse_n thither_o of_o disease_a people_n akmanchester_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o sickly_a folk_n stephanus_n name_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o the_o latinist_n common_o bathonia_n seat_v it_o be_v low_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o not_o great_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n almost_o all_o of_o one_o height_n out_o of_o which_o certain_a rille_n of_o fresh_a river_n water_n continual_o descend_v into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o citizen_n within_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o bubble_n &_o boil_v up_o three_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n water_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sea-colour_n send_v up_o from_o they_o thin_a vapour_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v withal_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v drill_v and_o strain_v through_o vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o earth_n call_v bitumen_n which_o spring_n be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o of_o great_a virtue_n to_o cure_v body_n overcharge_v and_o benumb_a as_o it_o be_v with_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o procure_v sweat_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a stubbornness_n of_o the_o say_a humour_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o wholesome_a at_o all_o hour_n for_o from_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n unto_o three_o after_o noon_n they_o be_v in_o manner_n scald_a hot_a and_o do_v work_v and_o be_v thus_o trouble_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n certain_a filth_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v neither_o may_v any_o body_n go_v into_o they_o until_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o rid_v away_o that_o filthiness_n of_o these_o three_o the_o cross_a bath_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cross_n stand_v upright_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n about_o the_o brink_n or_o border_n thereof_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o distant_a from_o this_o not_o full_o 200._o foot_n be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v term_v hot_a bath_n adjoin_v to_o these_o be_v a_o hospital_n or_o lazar_n house_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a disease_a person_n and_o those_o two_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o street_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wall_v also_o round_o about_o and_o fit_v with_o 32._o seat_n of_o arch_a work_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v sit_v apart_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v in_o put_v upon_o their_o body_n linen_n garment_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n minerva_n as_o the_o report_n go_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o minerva_n certes_o solinus_n polyhistor_n speak_v no_o doubt_n of_o these_o hot_a bath_n say_v thus_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n very_o dainty_o adorn_v and_o keep_v for_o man_n use_n the_o patroness_n of_o which_o fountain_n be_v the_o goddess_n minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v ash_n and_o dead_a coal_n but_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o die_v it_o turn_v into_o round_a mass_n of_o stone_n howbeit_o athenaeus_n write_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n which_o natural_o break_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n a_o ancient_a image_n such_o as_o it_o be_v of_o hercules_n grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n a_o snake_n among_o other_o old_a monument_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n now_o altogether_o deface_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o grant_v if_o it_o be_v so_o think_v good_a that_o bath_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n joint_o for_o the_o greek_n do_v write_v that_o pallas_n first_o minister_v water_n unto_o hercules_n for_o to_o bathe_v he_o after_o he_o have_v achieve_v his_o labour_n for_o my_o purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o solinus_n who_o write_v that_o pallas_n be_v the_o patroness_n of_o these_o bath_n this_o city_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n palladur_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pallas-water_n or_o vrbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la if_o a_o man_n turn_v it_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o matter_n the_o name_n and_o signification_n do_v most_o fit_o agree_v the_o find_v out_o of_o these_o bath_n our_o fable_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o britan_n bleyden_n cloyth_fw-mi magic_n that_o be_v bleyden_n the_o magician_n but_o with_o what_o probability_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o pliny_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o britan_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o practice_n of_o magic_n with_o so_o great_a ceremony_n that_o it_o seem_v they_o teach_v it_o the_o persian_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o ascribe_v these_o bath_n to_o any_o art_n magical_a some_o of_o our_o writer_n when_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o other_o matter_n report_n julius_n caesar_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o they_o but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o seeing_z solinus_z be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o the_o english-saxons_a about_o the_o 44._o year_n after_o their_o come_n into_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v break_v league_n and_o covenant_n and_o kindle_v again_o the_o coal_n of_o war_n which_o have_v already_o be_v quench_v besiege_v this_o city_n but_o when_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v the_o hill_n name_v mons_fw-la bad●nicus_n where_o when_o courageous_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o
lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v i_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o close_a pilfer_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o deserve_v he_o do_v no_o less_o to_o have_v be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o all_o well-near_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v time_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o bereave_v this_o region_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n siculus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v call_v cantium_fw-la by_o cesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolomee_o and_o other_o so_o that_o saxon_n name_v it_o as_o ninnius_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v cantium_n and_o we_o kent_n this_o name_n master_n lambard_n derive_v from_o cain_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o green_a bough_n because_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o put_v in_o my_o conjecture_n whereas_o britain_n here_o run_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a nook_n or_o corner_n into_o the_o east_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o nook_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n again_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolomee_n term_v cantae_n as_o also_o that_o the_o cangani_fw-la in_o wales_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o cantabri_n canton_n who_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o a_o angle_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o come_v from_o one_o original_a so_o likewise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britan_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o the_o name_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o both_o for_o that_o our_o frenchman_n have_v use_v canton_n for_o a_o corner_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a tongue_n which_o together_o with_o that_o old_a tongue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o latter_a french_a tongue_n and_o also_o because_o this_o country_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n be_v call_v angulus_n for_o it_o look_v full_a upon_o france_n with_o a_o huge_a angle_n compass_v with_o the_o aestuarie_n of_o tamis_n and_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n save_v that_o westward_o it_o have_v surrey_n and_o southward_a sussex_n to_o confine_v upon_o it_o kent_z the_o region_n which_o we_o call_v kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o for_o situation_n it_o be_v not_o uniform_a as_o be_v more_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n but_o high_a eastward_o by_o reason_n of_o hill_n mount_v up_o with_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n distinguish_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v south-east-ward_n from_o the_o tamis_n into_o three_o plot_n or_o portion_n they_o call_v they_o step_n or_o degree_n the_o upper_a whereof_o lie_v upon_o tamis_n they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a marsh._n and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o rank_n grass_n in_o great_a plenty_n howbeit_o every_o where_o almost_o it_o be_v full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornefield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n also_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o 608._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 236._o and_o in_o the_o 120._o year_n after_o translate_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n prosper_v here_o exceed_o well_o and_o take_v up_o many_o plot_n of_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marvel_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o same_o commendation_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n which_o cesar_n in_o old_a time_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n whereas_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v write_v kentishman_n how_o the_o kentishman_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o when_o our_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n they_o of_o all_o englishman_n be_v worthy_o place_v in_o the_o front_n as_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n verifi_v also_o in_o his_o polycraticon_n for_o good_a desert_n say_v he_o of_o that_o notable_a valour_n which_o kent_n show_v so_o pvissant_o and_o patient_o against_o the_o dane_n it_o retain_v still_o unto_o these_o day_n in_o all_o battle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o forward_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o praise_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o country_n people_n and_o towne-dweller_n of_o kent_n above_o all_o other_o englishman_n retain_v still_o the_o resent_v of_o their_o ancient_a worthiness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o give_v honour_n and_o etertainment_n to_o other_o so_o they_o be_v more_o slow_a to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o other_o cesar._n cesar_n to_o speak_v brief_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n before_o i_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a place_n when_o he_o first_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o island_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n but_o be_v by_o the_o kentish_a britan_n keep_v from_o land_v obtain_v the_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n when_o he_o make_v afterward_o his_o second_o voyage_n hither_o here_o likewise_o he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o wagon_n encounter_v they_o courageous_o but_o be_v soon_o by_o the_o roman_n repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o they_o skirmish_v sharp_o with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o way_n the_o upper_a hand_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o charge_v the_o roman_n again_o and_o most_o resolute_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n retire_v safe_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v brief_o relate_v before_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n 34._o taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v king_n term_v king_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o better_a mark_n cantium_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la kent_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v quite_o out_o of_o britain_n vortigern_n who_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n place_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o free_a man_n under_o he_o and_o unwitting_a to_o he_o he_o forthwith_o free_o grant_v this_o region_n as_o ninnius_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a for_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n sake_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v exceed_o enamour_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o saxon_n kingdom_n erect_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 456._o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentishman_n which_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o baldred_n their_o last_o king_n be_v subdue_v fall_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a until_o the_o norman_n conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n for_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v it_o the_o yeomanrie_n of_o kent_n at_o swanes-comb_n a_o village_n this_o be_v where_o they_o say_v suene_v the_o dane_n sometime_o pitch_v his_o camp_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v a_o far_o of_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v themselves_o
the_o pestane_n rise_v surpass_v her_o eye_n gem_n of_o great_a cost_n her_o hair_n the_o lily_n fresh_a and_o white_a her_o neck_n the_o hoary_a frost_n and_o as_o she_o run_v her_o hair_n all_o wet_a she_o do_v behind_o her_o cast_n which_o wave_v thus_o she_o kemb_v slick_a and_o lay_v even_o at_o last_o lo_o isis_n sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wave_n so_o mild_a do_v show_v his_o lovely_a face_n his_o eye_n withal_o glitter_v with_o golden_a hue_n as_o they_o from_o drop_a visage_n send_v their_o beam_n the_o field_n throughout_o while_o one_o another_o neck_n with_o arm_n display_v they_o clip_v about_o full_a sweet_o he_o do_v tama_n kiss_v who_o he_o have_v wish_v so_o long_o a_o thousand_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o twain_o do_v now_o resound_v among_o with_o clasp_v close_o their_o arm_n wax_v pale_a their_o lip_n their_o heart_n link_v fast_o to_o nuptial_a chamber_n thus_o they_o both_o joint_o descend_v at_o last_o where_o concord_n with_o religious_a faith_n together_o both_o meet_v knit_v up_o the_o knot_n of_o wedlock_n sure_a with_o word_n in_o form_n yset_v and_o now_o the_o pipe_n of_o thyrled_a box_n on_o every_o side_n resound_v the_o water_n nymph_n the_o dryad_n the_o wanton_a satyr_n round_o about_o the_o place_n disport_n and_o dance_v the_o measure_n cunning_o while_o on_o the_o grass_n they_o foot_n it_o fine_a in_o round_n as_o merry_o the_o bird_n herewith_o in_o every_o wood_n melodious_o do_v sing_v and_o echo_n her_o redouble_a note_n in_o mirth_n strive_v forth_o to_o ring_n all_o thing_n now_o laugh_v the_o field_n rejoice_v the_o cupid_n as_o they_o fly_v amid_o the_o air_n on_o bridle_a bird_n clap_v hand_n right_o pleasant_o britona_n hand-fast-maker_n she_o all_o clad_v in_o laurel_n green_a play_n be_v on_o the_o harp_n what_o ever_o act_v our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v she_o sing_v how_o britanny_n from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v be_v when_o nereus_n with_o victorious_a sea_n through_o cleave_a rock_n do_v pass_v and_o why_o it_o be_v that_o hercules_n when_o he_o arrive_v here_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o taste_v once_o the_o mudlesse_a tamis_n clear_a do_v neptun_n son_n high_a albion_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o with_o a_o haile-like_a storm_n of_o stone_n kill_v he_o in_o field_n outright_o and_o when_o ulysses_n hither_o come_v what_o altar_n sacred_a be_v by_o he_o how_o brute_n with_o corinae_fw-la his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o fere_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o how_o that_o caesar_n he_o when_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o find_v turn_v back_o with_o fear_n from_o britanny_n and_o after_o some_o few_o verse_n interpose_v this_o say_v then_o tame_a and_o isis_n both_o in_o love_n and_o name_n both_o one_o hight_v tamisis_n more_o joy_n therein_o and_o hasten_v to_o be_v go_v arise_v up_o and_o leap_v out_o with_o hastfull_a hot_a desire_n advance_v forth_o his_o stream_n and_o seek_v the_o ocean_n main_a his_o sire_n benson_n from_o dorchester_n tamis_n go_v to_o benson_n in_o old_a time_n bensingston_n which_o marian_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o and_o that_o the_o westsaxon_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o 200._o year_n after_o for_o then_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercian_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n and_o honour_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n win_v it_o and_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o go_v for_o a_o village_n only_o and_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a by_o sometime_o a_o fair_a place_n but_o now_o run_v exceed_o to_o ruin_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a air_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o a_o stand_a water_n adjoin_v this_o house_n of_o certain_a elm_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n but_o common_o new-elme_n be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v by_o her_o fair_a land_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o beside_o this_o house_n he_o erect_v also_o a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o the_o say_v alice_n lie_v bury_v and_o a_o proper_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o grand_a child_n who_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n overthrow_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n for_o while_o he_o plot_v and_o project_v seditious_o to_o rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n be_v for_o like_a cause_n attaint_v the_o possession_n become_v c●owne-land_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v this_o house_n a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a manor_n and_o wallingford_n among_o other_o which_o before_o have_v a_o long_a time_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o tamis_n from_o hence_o have_v fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o wind_v in_o manner_n back_o again_o into_o himself_o enclose_v within_o it_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n mount_v high_a with_o hill_n and_o beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n which_o some_o do_v think_v the_o ancalite_n that_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n protection_n ancalite_n do_v inhabit_v here_o be_v ●ix-br●nd_a and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonore_n *_o who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o sir_n john_n stonore_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n stonor_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wen●worth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hull_a which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n rotherfield_n or_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n under_o this_o southward_n stand_v grey_n rotherfield_n a_o house_n which_o in_o time_n past_o walter_n grey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v free_o unto_o william_n grey_n his_o nephew_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o d'eincourt_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o lovel_n now_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o james_n our_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o himself_o henly_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n knolles_n of_o rotherfield_n never_o unto_o it_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hanleganz_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waterman_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o carry_v down_o in_o their_o barge_n wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n neither_o can_v it_o make_v report_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o molinies_n be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o procure_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v two_o fair_n it_o come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n xiphilinus_n and_o where_o now_o the_o tamis_n have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o they_o say_v in_o time_n pass_v there_o stand_v one_o of_o stone_n arch_v but_o whether_o this_o bridge_n be_v here_o that_o dio_n write_v the_o roman_n pass_v over_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o britan_n along_o this_o tract_n who_o below_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-bil_n hold_v on_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n run_v northward_o and_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o buckinghamshire_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a town_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a note_n watlington_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n belong_v sometime_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr oily_a shirburne_n and_o shirburne_n a_o pretty_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n relinquish_a that_o old_a name_n of_o tankervill_n become_v surname_v chamberlans_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o omit_v edgar_n oxford_n algar_n and_o other_o english_a saxon_n official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o
litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a round_a hill_n cast_v up_o and_o raise_v by_o man_n hand_n such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o rear_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o which_o the_o captain_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o turf_n unless_o some_o man_n will_v rather_o say_v they_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o bound_n for_o such_o like_a little_a hill_n in_o old_a time_n be_v rear_v to_o signify_v the_o bound_n of_o land_n northampton_n under_o which_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n brick_n and_o tile_n beat_v to_o powder_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a beneath_o this_o more_o southward_o the_o river_n lea_n by_o our_o forefather_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v his_o head_n who_o with_o a_o mild_a course_n pass_v down_o first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o town_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n which_o place_n john_n of_o whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thereof_o name_v a_o man_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n much_o renown_v by_o his_o due_a desert_n of_o learning_n make_v of_o more_o estimation_n from_o thence_o run_v by_o brocket_n hall_n the_o residence_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o brocket_n knight_n approach_v near_o unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n situate_v upon_o the_o fall_n and_o hang_v of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n hatfield_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v bishop_n hatfield_n which_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n re-edify_v for_o in_o this_o place_n king_n eadgar_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n forty_o hide_n of_o land_n afterward_o it_o pass_v under_o hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v name_v herudford_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 670._o which_o name_n some_o interpret_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o hart_n this_o town_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 26._o burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o saint_n alban_n monk_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neither_o great_o inhabit_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n most_o of_o all_o commend_v because_o it_o be_v ancient_a for_o why_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o shire-towne_n a_o castle_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n build_v as_o man_n think_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n of_o clare_n about_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n be_v account_v earl_n of_o this_o hertford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n what_o time_n as_o stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o avouch_v frank_o even_o to_o stephen_n his_o face_n as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o castle_n by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o himself_o afterward_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n where_o as_o the_o very_a word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_v he_o may_v according_o to_o his_o estate_n keep_v house_n and_o decent_o make_v his_o abode_n from_o hence_o lea_n fall_v down_o forthwith_o to_o ware_n so_o name_v of_o a_o bar_n or_o dam_v make_v to_o stay_v water_n stream_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v a_o wear_n or_o ware_n this_o town_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o do_v much_o harm_n unto_o hertford_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o become_v so_o great_o haunt_v darken_v as_o it_o be_v the_o light_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n be_v wax_v hot_a this_o ware_n presume_v much_o upon_o their_o lord_n the_o baron_n wake_v turn_v london_n high_a way_n to_o it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n and_o know_v by_o a_o friary_n which_o he_o found_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o any_o cart_n consider_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v chain_v up_o the_o key_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n near_o about_o which_o time_n gilbert_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o a_o principal_a and_o most_o potent_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n proclaim_v here_o a_o disport_n of_o run_v on_o horseback_n with_o lance_n which_o they_o call_v tourneament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fortunie_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n tournament_n whereby_o such_o toureneament_n be_v inhibit_v to_o which_o place_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v assemble_v it_o fortune_v that_o himself_o as_o he_o run_v at_o tilt_n by_o occasion_n that_o his_o fling_v horse_n break_v bridle_v and_o cast_v he_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o pitiful_o die_v these_o just_n or_o tourneament_n be_v certain_a public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o more_o than_o flourish_n practise_v among_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o institute_v if_o we_o believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o have_v also_o special_a law_n thereto_o belong_v which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o say_v munster_n and_o the_o same_o exercise_n be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n in_o such_o a_o outrageous_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o gentleman_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o england_n most_o of_o all_o since_o that_o king_n stephen_n bring_v they_o in_o that_o by_o divers_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n that_o whosoever_o therein_o be_v slay_v shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n and_o here_o with_o we_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o sage_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o heir_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v disinherit_v howbeit_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a 1248._o this_o naughty_a and_o wicked_a custom_n be_v practise_v a_o great_a while_n and_o grow_v not_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n before_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o betwixt_o these_o two_o town_n hertford_n and_o ware_n distant_a scarce_o two_o mile_n a_o sunder_o lea_n be_v increase_v by_o two_o rille_n from_o the_o north_n asserius_fw-la term_v they_o mimeram_fw-la and_o benefician_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o to_o be_v benefician_n upon_o which_o stand_v benington_n where_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o bensted_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o little_a castle_n wood-hall_n and_o also_o woodhall_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o butler_n *_o who_o be_v branch_v from_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n in_o shropshire_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o william_n pantulfe_n lord_n of_o wem_n be_v lord_n of_o pulrebach_a and_o enrich_v much_o by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n and_o another_o of_o peletot_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o take_v mimeran_n to_o be_v the_o other_o brook_v whereupon_o pukerich_n be_v seat_v which_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o mediation_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr bland_n have_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a grant_v to_o it_o standon_n whereupon_o also_o neighbour_v standon_n with_o a_o seemly_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n ralph_n sadleir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o three_o prince_n and_o the_o last_o knight_n baneret_n of_o england_n a_o man_n so_o advance_v for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o stay_a wisdom_n at_o the_o back_n of_o pukerich_n munden_n furnivall_n show_v itself_o a_o place_n to_o be_v remember_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o that_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n of_o who_o also_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n a_o young_a son_n of_o furnivall_n of_o sheffeld_a but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n unto_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v come_v with_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_v raise_v a_o fort_n as_o the_o say_v asserius_fw-la report_v which_o when_o king_n aelfred_n can_v not_o win_v by_o force_n he_o by_o dig_v three_o several_a channel_n turn_v aside_o the_o water_n of_o lea_n that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v with_o their_o vessel_n so_o as_o ever_o since_o it_o stand_v
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o chevero●s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o word_n among_o we_o signify_v to_o appear_v aloft_o be_v sever_v from_o stafford-shire_n by_o the_o dove_n a_o most_o swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o part_n although_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v craggy_a rough_a and_o bare_a scar_n and_o crag_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o supply_v a_o batle_a fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n there_o be_v in_o it_o green_a grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n which_o bring_v forth_o full_a oat_n and_o feed_v safe_o both_o drove_n of_o great_a beast_n and_o also_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n now_o from_o wolf_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v hurtful_a and_o noisome_a to_o this_o country_n and_o for_o the_o chase_n away_o and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormehill_n who_o thereupon_o be_v surname_v wolve-hunt_a as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o so_o plentiful_a it_o be_v of_o lead_n brodaeus_n that_o the_o alchemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n as_o convict_v of_o some_o crime_n unto_o the_o metal_n mine_n have_v upon_o a_o ridiculous_a error_n write_v that_o saturn_n who_o they_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o dominatour_n of_o lead_n be_v liberal_o affect_v to_o england_n in_o grant_v lead_n but_o displease_v with_o france_n to_o which_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o very_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o country_n when_o he_o say_v this_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a mine_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n for_o in_o these_o mountain_n fertile_a lead_n stone_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n top_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o west_n wind_n near_o unto_o creach_n and_o workesworth_a which_o hereupon_o take_v name_n of_o the_o lead-worke_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o wind_n of_o all_o other_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o hold_v long_a they_o melt_v with_o mighty_a great_a fire_n of_o wood_n into_o lead_n in_o troughe_n or_o trench_n which_o they_o dig_v of_o purpose_n for_o it_o to_o run_v into_o and_o so_o make_v it_o up_o into_o sow_n neither_o only_a lead_n but_o stibium_fw-la also_o call_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n antimonium_n antimony_n be_v here_o find_v by_o itself_o in_o vein_n which_o mineral_n the_o woman_n of_o greece_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n with_o whereupon_o the_o poet_n jon_n in_o greek_a term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n likewise_o be_v here_o hew_v out_o as_o also_o grinde-stone_n and_o whetstone_n crystal_n to_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o iron_n tool_n and_o sometime_o in_o these_o mine_n or_o quarry_n be_v find_v a_o certain_a white_a fluor_fw-la for_o such_o stone_n come_v out_o of_o mine_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o precious_a stone_n learned_a mineral_n man_n call_v fluore_n which_o for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v crystal_n beside_o workesworth_n late_o mention_v we_o meet_v with_o never_o another_o place_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n unless_o it_o be_v haddon_n by_o the_o river_n wie_z the_o seat_n for_o many_o year_n together_o of_o the_o vernons_n vernon_n who_o as_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a so_o they_o become_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o these_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificent_a port_n that_o he_o carry_v the_o open_a house_n that_o he_o keep_v and_o his_o commendable_a hospitality_n get_v the_o name_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n in_o the_o peake_n by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n a_o goodly_a and_o great_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v unto_o sir_n john_n manor_n son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n there_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o riveret_n which_o among_o these_o hill_n make_v itself_o way_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v by_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o marianus_n write_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a erect_v there_o a_o burrow_n now_o whether_o it_o borrow_v this_o name_n or_o no_o of_o the_o hot_a water_n which_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n as_o also_o the_o german_n in_o their_o language_n term_v bid_v and_o baden_n whence_o come_v baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o at_o the_o springhead_n of_o wie_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o rise_v and_o walm_n up_o nine_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n buxton_n the_o
and_o separate_v it_o from_o derbyshire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n in_o a_o cleyish_a channel_n without_o any_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o mud_n through_o a_o soil_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a limestone_n from_o whence_o it_o suck_v out_o such_o fertility_n that_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n side_n carry_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fresh_a green_a hue_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n in_o april_n it_o battel_v they_o like_o another_o nilus_n and_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v common_o to_o chant_v this_o joyful_a note_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n good_a this_o river_n in_o twelve_o hour_n space_n use_v so_o to_o rise_v that_o it_o hari_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o sheep_n and_o other_o cat-tail_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o but_o within_o the_o same_o time_n again_o it_o fall_v and_o return_n within_o his_o own_o bank_n whereas_o trent_n be_v once_o up_o and_o over_o his_o bank_n flow_v upon_o the_o field_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o de-la-cres_a but_o now_o come_v we_o to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o the_o first_o be_v hans_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o under_o the_o ground_n break_v up_o again_o three_o mile_n off_o then_o admit_v he_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o river_n churnet_n who_o pass_v by_o de-la-cres_n abbey_n build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o leike_v also_o a_o well_o know_v mercat_n town_n aulton_n and_o by_o aulton_n a_o castle_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n verdon_n who_o found_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n from_o who_o by_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n teyn_n a_o little_a below_o run_v teyn_n a_o small_a brook_n into_o dove_n which_o have_v his_o head_n not_o far_o from_o cheddle_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o basset_n of_o draiton_n creep_v on_o in_o such_o a_o wind_a and_o crooked_a channel_n that_o within_o one_o mile_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o four_o time_n checkley_n near_o unto_o it_o in_o checkley_n church-yard_n there_o stand_v three_o stone_n upright_o erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n two_o of_o they_o have_v little_a image_n engrave_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v high_a the_o inhabitant_n report_v by_o tradition_n that_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v there_o between_o two_o host_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v arm_v the_o other_o unarm_v and_o that_o in_o it_o be_v three_o bishop_n slay_v in_o memorial_n of_o who_o these_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o but_o what_o historical_a truth_n indeed_o lie_v herein_o enfold_v i_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o as_o for_o blithe_n it_o have_v in_o this_o moreland_n careswell_v a_o castler_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o sir_n william_n careswell_v build_v with_o great_a pond_n have_v their_o head_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o draicot_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o county_n but_o dove_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v tine_n have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n make_v over_o it_o of_o most_o hard_a stone_n utcester_n and_o defend_v with_o pile_n run_v under_o vtcester_n in_o '_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o vttoxather_n situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n a_o town_n more_o rich_a in_o gay_a flower_a meadow_n and_o in_o cat-tail_n than_o fair_a build_v which_o before_o i_o see_v it_o the_o name_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o my_o conjecture_n i_o think_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a etocetum_n but_o now_o time_n have_v teach_v i_o more_o certainty_n after_o this_o tutesbury_n when_o dove_n be_v now_o come_v near_o unto_o trent_n it_o visit_v tutbury_n castle_n in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a and_o stately_a thing_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stutesbury_n and_o from_o a_o alabaster_n hill_n top_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v threaten_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a country_n underneath_o it_o be_v build_v together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v give_v great_a land_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o shire_n all_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n lose_v after_o he_o have_v revolt_v a_o second_o time_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o this_o robert_n when_o after_o many_o trouble_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o a_o corporal_a oath_n in_o express_a and_o formal_a word_n that_o he_o will_v continue_v ever_o after_o loyal_a to_o his_o liege_n lord_n yet_o be_v the_o man_n of_o such_o a_o stir_a and_o restless_a spirit_n that_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n in_o piece_n quite_o that_o fortune_n which_o he_o can_v not_o bend_v he_o put_v on_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o obligation_n make_v this_o great_a forfeiture_n both_o of_o his_o fortune_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o lake_n if_o alexander_n necham_n deceive_v we_o not_o into_o which_o no_o wild_a beast_n will_v in_o any_o wise_a enter_v but_o since_o the_o place_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o thing_n itself_o more_o uncertain_a i_o will_v only_o put_v down_o underneath_o these_o his_o verse_n wisdom_n before_o which_o he_o prefix_v this_o title_n de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la in_o staffordia_n rugitu_fw-la lacus_n est_fw-la eventus_fw-la praeco_fw-la futuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la aquis_fw-la fera_fw-fr se_fw-la credere_fw-la nulla_fw-la solet_fw-la instet_fw-la odora_fw-la canum_fw-la virtus_fw-la mors_fw-la instet_fw-la acerba_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la intrabit_fw-la exagitata_fw-la lacum_fw-la of_o a_o lake_n in_o stafford-shire_n a_o lake_n there_o be_v that_o roar_v loud_a whereby_o thing_n be_v foreshown_a the_o water_n whereof_o once_o to_o take_v wild_a beast_n be_v never_o know_v let_v hound_n let_v death_n pursue_v apace_o they_o for_o to_o overtake_v for_o all_o this_o chase_n and_o hot_a pursuit_n none_o enter_v will_v the_o lake_n tilbury_n of_o another_o pool_n or_o lake_n also_o in_o this_o country_n thus_o write_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la unto_o otho_n the_o four_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coventry_n and_o county_n of_o stafford_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o the_o inborn_a people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v name_v mahull_n there_o be_v a_o water_n spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mere_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o village_n which_o they_o term_n magdalea_n in_o this_o mere_a or_o marsh_n there_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a water_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wood_n beside_o join_v one_o unto_o another_o which_o have_v such_o a_o effectual_a virtue_n in_o refresh_v of_o body_n that_o so_o often_o as_o hunter_n have_v chase_v stag_n and_o other_o dear_a until_o their_o horse_n be_v tire_v if_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o taste_v of_o this_o water_n and_o offer_v it_o unto_o their_o horse_n for_o to_o drink_v they_o recover_v their_o strength_n of_o run_v again_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v so_o fresh_a as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o run_v at_o all_o but_o whereabout_o this_o be_v i_o can_v yet_o learn_v by_o all_o my_o diligent_a inquiry_n stafford_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o stafford_n it_o remain_v ever_o since_o robert_n de_fw-fr stafford_n who_o king_n william_n of_o normandy_n enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n even_o until_o our_o time_n in_o his_o line_n and_o progeny_n a_o family_n as_o noble_a and_o ancient_a as_o any_o other_o but_o upon_o which_o fortune_n have_v otherwhiles_o by_o turn_n both_o frown_v and_o fawn_v for_o first_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o stafford_n than_o five_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o stafford_n ralph_n create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o sir_n hugh_n audley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rhodes_n and_o his_o three_o son_n successive_o thomas_n and_o william_n both_o issueless_a and_o edmund_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n afterwards_o three_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o show_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o those_o so_o great_a inheritance_n
furnace_n now_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o sound_n may_v come_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n close_o get_v into_o the_o rock_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o continue_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a as_o it_o do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n in_o these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v write_v history_n do_v say_v hole_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chaune_z or_o chink_n and_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavity_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o give_v the_o strong_a sound_n beyond_o these_o island_n the_o shire_n run_v direct_o westward_o and_o give_v entrance_n and_o passage_n to_o one_o river_n cowbridge_n upon_o which_o more_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v cowbridge_n the_o britan_n of_o the_o stone-bridge_n call_v it_o pont-van_a a_o merdare_n town_n and_o the_o second_o of_o those_o three_o which_o fitz_n haimon_n the_o conqueror_n keep_v for_o himself_o now_o whereas_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o very_a coast_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o isca_n bovium_n place_v bovium_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_o read_v bomium_n my_o conjecture_n like_v i_o so_o well_o that_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n this_o town_n be_v the_o say_a bovium_n but_o see_v that_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o stand_v bovirion_n which_o fit_o accord_v in_o sound_n with_o bovium_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o seek_v for_o bovium_n elsewhere_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o place_n shall_v be_v fit_v with_o name_n from_o cow_n and_o ox_n i_o report_v i_o to_o bosphorus_n in_o thracia_n bovianum_n in_o samnium_n and_o bauli_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v boalia_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v symmachus_n but_o let_v this_o one_o argument_n serve_v for_o all_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o bovium_n have_v antonine_n place_v even_o with_o a_o latin_a name_n the_o town_n nidum_n which_o although_o our_o antiquary_n have_v be_v this_o great_a while_o a_o hunt_n after_o in_o vain_a yet_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n there_o show_v itself_o neath_n neath_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n in_o manner_n whole_a and_o sound_a and_o here_o at_o la●twit_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o iltut_n that_o join_v close_o thereto_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n for_o it_o have_v divers_a street_n in_o old_a time_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o very_a bout_n well_o near_o of_o the_o shore_n stand_v saint_n donats_n castle_n stradling_n a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v very_o late_o dig_v up_o coin_n antique_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n but_o those_o especial_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v the_o river_n ogmor_n somewhat_o high_o river_n make_v himself_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o coitie_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o turbevill_n afterward_o to_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o to_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n also_o by_o ogmor_n castle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o family_n of_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n flow_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o well_o at_o newton_n as_o sir_n john_n stradling_n a_o very_a learned_a knight_n have_v signify_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ogmor_n westward_o a_o hundred_o pace_n well_o near_o from_o severn_n side_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clear_a well_o yet_o pure_a enough_o and_o good_a for_o use_v it_o never_o spring_v and_o walm_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n but_o by_o certain_a stair_n folk_n go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o at_o any_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o summer_n time_n you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v up_o a_o dish_n full_a of_o water_n whereas_o if_o you_o come_v anon_o when_o it_o eb_v you_o may_v well_o lade_v up_o water_n with_o a_o good_a big_a bucket_n or_o pail_n the_o like_a instability_n remain_v also_o in_o winter_n time_n save_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o from_o above_o by_o shower_n and_o otherwise_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabout_a man_n of_o good_a credit_n constant_o avouch_v thus_o much_o unto_o i_o but_o i_o distrust_v fame_n that_o oftentime_n do_v but_o prate_n go_v myself_o of_o late_o once_o or_o twice_o to_o the_o say_v well_o for_o even_o then_o have_v i_o great_a desire_n to_o write_v thus_o much_o unto_o you_o when_o i_o be_v first_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o have_v stay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n view_v and_o consider_v every_o thing_n while_o severn_n surge_v and_o rise_v high_a and_o no_o body_n come_v thither_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n be_v fall_v about_o three_o inch_n i_o go_v my_o way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o i_o be_v return_v again_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v a_o foot_n high_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o well_o beneath_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n also_o endit_v this_o ditty_n te_fw-la nova-villa_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vitinia_fw-la sort_n sedilla_fw-la fonticulum_fw-la causata_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la virgo_fw-la legendo_fw-la littus_n ad_fw-la amplexus_fw-la vocitat_fw-la latet_fw-la ille_fw-la vocatus_fw-la antro_fw-la &_o luctatur_fw-la contra_fw-la namque_fw-la astus_fw-la utrique_fw-la est_fw-la continuo_fw-la motu_fw-la refluus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispar_fw-la nympha_fw-la fluit_fw-la propiùs_fw-la fons_n defluit_fw-la illa_fw-la recedit_fw-la isteredit_n sic_fw-la livor_fw-la inest_fw-la &_o pugna_fw-la perennis_fw-la with_o troublous_a noise_n and_o roar_a loud_a the_o severn_n nymph_n do_v cry_v newtowne_n on_o thou_o and_o bear_v spite_n unto_o the_o ground_n thereby_o cast_v up_o and_o send_v with_o violence_n main_a drift_n of_o hurtful_a sand_n the_o neighbour_n part_n feel_v equal_a loss_n by_o this_o her_o heavy_a hand_n but_o on_o thy_o little_a well_o she_o lay_v the_o weight_n which_o she_o will_v woo_v and_o fain_o embrace_v as_o virgin_n she_o along_o the_o shore_n do_v go_v call_v though_o he_o be_v he_o lurk_v in_o den_n and_o strive_v hard_a again_o for_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o by_o tide_n they_o keep_v both_o twain_o yet_o diverse_o for_o as_o the_o nymph_n do_v rise_v the_o spring_n do_v fall_v go_v she_o back_o he_o come_v on_o in_o spite_n and_o fight_v continual_a cadiz_n the_o like_a fountain_n polybius_n report_v to_o be_v at_o cadyz_n and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v thereof_o namely_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n when_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wont_a issue_n return_v within_o forth_o and_o so_o by_o shut_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n keep_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o empty_a of_o water_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n be_v unstopped_a and_o set_v free_a and_o so_o the_o water_n than_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o hence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o kinefeage_n the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n of_o fitz-haimon_a himself_o also_o of_o margan_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o maunsell_n knight_n near_o unto_o this_o margan_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v mynyd_v margan_n there_o be_v erect_v of_o exceed_v hard_a grit_n a_o monument_n or_o grave-stone_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a with_o a_o inscription_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o read_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o give_v it_o out_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o look_v to_o himself_o if_o any_o dare_v read_v it_o for_o let_v he_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o
change_n of_o one_o letter_n term_v it_o moult-grave_n by_o which_o name_n although_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o world_n take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o this_o peter_n de_fw-fr mololacu_fw-la common_o call_v mauley_n that_o i_o may_v in_o this_o point_n satisfy_v the_o curious_a bear_v in_o poictou_n in_o france_n marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o who_o right_a he_o enter_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n here_o mauley_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o order_n seven_o peter_n call_v lord_n mauley_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_v sables_n in_o a_o eschocheon_n or._n but_o when_o the_o seven_o die_v issueless_a this_o the_o manor_n of_o dancaster_n bainton_n bridesalle_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_v by_o the_o sister_n between_o the_o family_n of_o the_o salvains_n and_o bigot_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n gait_n as_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n be_v find_v black_a amber_n or_o geate_z some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v gagate_n gagate_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o chink_n and_o gape_v asunder_o before_o it_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a and_o rusty_a colour_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o polish_v it_o become_v as_o say_v solinus_n as_o a_o gagate_n gem_n of_o a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a colour_n touch_v which_o rhemnius_n palamon_n out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n thus_o versifi_v praefulget_fw-la nigro_n splendore_fw-la gagate_n hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ardescens_fw-la austro_fw-la perfus●s_fw-la aquarum_fw-la ast_n oleo_fw-la perdens_fw-la flammas_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la attritus_fw-la rapit_fw-la hic_fw-la teneras_fw-la seu_fw-la succina_fw-la fr●ndes_fw-la the_o gait_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v pass_o bright_a which_o stone_n in_o water_n dip_v and_o drench_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v light_a in_o oil_n a_o wonder_n for_o to_o see_v the_o flame_n be_v quick_o do_v and_o like_v to_o amber_n rub_v it_o hard_o small_a stick_v it_o catch_v soon_o and_o marbodaeus_n in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o precious_a stone_n nascitur_fw-la in_o lycia_n lapis_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o lavissimu●_n idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trabit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la gait_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o gem_n well_o never_o that_o man_n in_o lycia_n find_v but_o fruitful_a britan_n yield_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o colour_n black_a yet_o bright_a it_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o light_a withal_o well_o rub_v and_o enchaul_v thereby_o thin_a straw_n and_o fescue_n small_a that_o be_v near_o hand_n it_o draw_v thereto_o it_o burn_v in_o water_n drench_v anoint_v the_o same_o with_o fatty_a oil_n the_o flame_n streigthwaies_o be_v quench_v hear_v also_o what_o solinus_n say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gagate_n or_o gait_n and_o a_o excellent_a stone_n it_o be_v if_o you_o demand_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a if_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o weighty_a if_o the_o nature_n it_o burn_v in_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n if_o the_o virtue_n be_v make_v hot_a with_o rub_v it_o hold_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v apply_v thereto_o from_o whitby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o cliveland_n by_o which_o lie_v cliveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o steep_a bank_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o there_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o cliffy_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v into_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o fertile_a field_n upon_o the_o shore_n sken_fw-mi grave_n a_o little_a village_n be_v much_o benefit_v by_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n where_o also_o by_o report_n be_v catch_v a_o seaman_n about_o 70._o year_n since_o that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v of_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n escape_v away_o unto_o his_o proper_a element_n again_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o that_o upon_o still_a weather_n the_o sea_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o the_o water_n lie_v as_o one_o will_v say_v level_n and_o plain_a without_o any_o noise_n there_o be_v hear_v here_o many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o a_o fearful_a groan_a at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a as_o believe_v according_a to_o their_o shallow_a reach_n that_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o fell_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o be_v then_o very_o hungry_a desire_v greedy_o in_o that_o sort_n to_o devour_v man_n body_n beneath_o sken-grave_n be_v situate_a kilton_n castle_n within_o a_o park_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o patrimony_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeneie_n and_o there_o join_v almost_o close_o unto_o it_o skelton_n castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n brus_n skelton_n who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o robert_n brus_n the_o norman_a the_o say_v robert_n have_v two_o son_n adam_n lord_n of_o skelton_n and_o robert_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v namely_o agnes_n wife_n to_o walter_n falconberg_n lucy_n falconberg_n wed_v to_o marmaduke_n thweng_n of_o who_o be_v come_v the_o baron_n lumley_n margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n ros_n and_o laderina_n to_o john_n belle-eau_a man_n in_o that_o age_n of_o honourable_a reputation_n the_o heir_n successive_o of_o walter_n falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o a_o female_a the_o possession_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n nevil_n who_o be_v a_o redoubt_a knight_n for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n john_n cognier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwaies_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliffe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o appear_v aloft_o at_o a_o vale_n water_n certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o fish_n that_o we_o call_v seal_n short_a as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veales_a meet_v together_o in_o drove_n to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o sentinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v near_o he_o either_o by_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o by_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n give_v a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n most_o afraid_a they_o be_v of_o man_n against_o who_o when_o they_o chase_v they_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n fling_v backward_o with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n a_o cloud_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n stone_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o for_o woman_n they_o care_v not_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v take_v they_o use_v to_o be_v clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v find_v stone_n some_o of_o yellowish_a other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o some_o again_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o certain_a salt_n matter_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n make_v show_v of_o coperose_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o marquesites_n in_o colour_n resemble_v brass_n hard_o by_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n open_a riseth_z now_o up_o with_o craggy_a rock_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o there_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o stone_n of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o by_o nature_n shape_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v big_a bullet_n make_v by_o the_o turner_n hand_n for_o shot_n to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n enwrap_v round_o like_o a_o wreath_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a then_o see_v you_o from_o thence_o wilton_n castle_n sometime_o the_o bulmer_n and_o above_o it_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n void_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o have_v lodge_v sundry_a river_n and_o at_o the_o last_o one_o that_o be_v nameless_a stokesley_n beside_o yare_a
kilmacduoc_fw-la mage_n enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr celaiar_n de_fw-fr rosconmon_n clonfer_v achad_fw-mi or_o achonry_n lade_n or_o killale_v de_fw-fr conany_n de_fw-fr kilmunduach_n elphin_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n separate_v in_o some_o place_n from_o connaght_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v that_o be_v north_n monster_n deswoun_n that_o be_v south_n monster_n high_a woun_n that_o be_v west_n monster_n mean_a woun_n that_o be_v middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v into_o west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n in_o the_o west_n monster_n there_o dwell_v in_o old_a time_n the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o uterini_fw-la in_o the_o south_n the_o oudiae_n or_o vodiae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o seven_o county_n kerry_n desmund_n cork_n limiric_n tipperary_n holy_a cross_n and_o waterford_n where_o ireland_n lie_v out_o most_o westward_o and_o treand_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v afar_o off_o south-west_n with_o a_o large_a interspace_fw-fr to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n there_o inhabit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o velabri_n and_o luceni_n as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n luceni_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o who_o name_n some_o relic_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conoglogh_n hard_a by_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o shanon_n run_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n beat_v on_o with_o bark_a billow_n on_o both_o side_n a_o country_n mount_v aloft_o with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v many_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n garnish_v with_o cornfield_n in_o other_o beset_v also_o thick_a with_o wood_n this_o be_v repute_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v in_o it_o the_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o count-palatine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o bountiful_a gift_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v unto_o they_o all_o regal_a liberty_n except_o four_o plea_n namely_o of_o burn_v rape_n forstall_n and_o treasure_n trowe_fw-mi with_o the_o profit_n grow_v the_o croccis_fw-la reserve_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o through_o the_o licentious_a iniquity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o neither_o will_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o liberty_n it_o become_v of_o late_a a_o very_a sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o rebel_n in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clan-moris_n clan-morys_a of_o one_o moris_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o raimund_n le_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n successive_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a which_o the_o situation_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v to_o be_v dur_n in_o ptolomee_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o dur._n run_v by_o trayley_n a_o small_a town_n lay_v now_o in_o manner_n desolate_a where_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n have_v a_o house_n ardart_n hard_a by_o stand_v ardart_n where_o the_o bishop_n call_v of_o ardefert_n a_o poor_a one_o god_n wot_v have_v his_o poor_a see_n in_o the_o far_a point_n well_o near_o of_o this_o where_o it_o make_v a_o promontory_n dingle_n there_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o one_o side_n dingle_n a_o commodious_a port_n smerwic_n on_o the_o other_o side_n smerwic_n sound_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o short_a in_o steed_n of_o s._n mary-wic_a at_o which_o of_o late_a when_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n notorious_a for_o deep_a treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wicked_o waste_v monster_n with_o continual_a harry_v and_o raise_v booty_n out_o of_o the_o field_n there_o arrive_v certain_a company_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v underhand_o to_o aid_v he_o from_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o here_o fortify_v a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n deal_v over_o make_v their_o brag_a bravado_n and_o thunder_v out_o many_o a_o terrible_a threat_n grey_n but_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o martial_a baron_n arthur_n lord_n grey_n lord_n deputie_n with_o his_o very_a come_n and_o first_o onset_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o they_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n for_o immediate_o they_o yield_v themselves_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v in_o policy_n think_v the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v in_o what_o ticklish_a term_n the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o stand_v and_o how_o the_o rebel_n in_o every_o place_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n himself_o at_o length_n in_o his_o fearful_a flight_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o wood_n hard_a by_o for_o his_o refuge_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o a_o soldier_n or_o two_o rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 1583._o first_o wound_v and_o afterward_o be_v know_v cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n and_o so_o pay_v worthy_o for_o his_o perfidious_a treason_n and_o the_o waste_n of_o his_o country_n here_o some_o man_n happy_o will_v think_v it_o not_o correspondent_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o this_o work_n conceit_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o relate_v what_o a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n hathful_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o irishry_n yea_o and_o persuade_v they_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o that_o barbarous_a pharaoh_n and_o out_o cry_v of_o the_o soldier_n which_o with_o great_a strain_n of_o their_o voice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o when_o they_o join_v battle_n do_v not_o cry_v and_o hout_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o catch_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n into_o these_o desert_n valley_n out_o of_o any_o country_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o where_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n know_v not_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a have_v some_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o speech_n but_o shall_v be_v catch_v at_o length_n with_o the_o help_n of_o hound_n and_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v home_o to_o their_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o those_o ancient_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o south_n call_v in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o latin_a desmonia_n inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o vellabri_n and_o iberni_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v write_v uterini_fw-la velabri_n as_o for_o these_o velabri_n they_o may_v seem_v so_o name_v of_o aber_n that_o be_v salt_n water_n wash_v for_o that_o they_o dwell_v upon_o such_o frith_n divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o many_o and_o those_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o whence_o also_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o denomination_n among_o these_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n three_o promontory_n beside_o kerry_n aforesaid_a with_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n run_v out_o into_o the_o south-west_n and_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v in_o old_a time_n hierwoun_n that_o be_v west-mounster_n the_o first_o of_o they_o between_o dingle_n bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v name_v clancar_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n in_o this_o dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v up_o unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n hand_n his_o possession_n and_o land_n 1565._o and_o take_v they_o again_o of_o she_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fee_n clan-ca●r_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clancar_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n a_o most_o deadly_a foe_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o fitz-giralds_a who_o disseize_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o stiff_o avouch_v of_o desmond_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o long_o enjoy_v not_o he_o this_o honour_n and_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n legitimate_a he_o match_v she_o in_o marriage_n with_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n