Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n cold_a heat_n 4,989 5 8.6134 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67091 Systema horti-culturæ, or, The art of gardening in three books ... / by J. Woolridge, gent. Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698. 1688 (1688) Wing W3606A; ESTC R33686 134,018 314

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for_o hasty_a water_v and_o hasty_a shower_n discover_v they_o for_o most_o flower_n and_o plant_n who_o leave_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v best_o to_o water_v they_o at_o some_o distance_n by_o make_v a_o ring_n round_o the_o plant_n a_o little_a hollow_a and_o pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o whereby_o you_o annoy_n not_o the_o leave_v with_o your_o discolour_n water_n or_o chill_v they_o with_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o warm_a wether_n the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a season_n to_o water_n in_o because_o the_o water_n will_v have_v time_n to_o sink_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o plant_n to_o attract_v it_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v it_o but_o in_o cold_a wether_n and_o when_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a the_o morning_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n that_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v evaporate_v before_o the_o cold_a night_n overtake_v you_o and_o chill_v your_o plant._n by_o no_o mean_n use_v liquor_n either_o 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be_v rot_v and_o have_v its_o acidity_n abate_v or_o digest_v straw_n or_o any_o dry_a vegetable_n become_v rot_v straw_n straw_n and_o mix_v with_o earth_n make_v it_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o your_o choice_a anemony_n and_o all_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n tobacco_n dry_v or_o cure_v and_o afterward_o tobacco_n tobacco_n mix_v with_o your_o garden-mould_n will_v doubtless_o exceed_o enrich_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a and_o strong_a nature_n and_o contain_v much_o of_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n in_o it_o and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v equal_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o tan_v of_o leather_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o considerable_a improvement_n of_o many_o country_n farm_n and_o of_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_a either_o of_o which_o uses_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o put_v unto_o sect_n i._o of_o water_v garden_n beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a material_n water_n fat_a water_n and_o compost_n with_o land_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a you_o may_v add_v enrich_v water_n which_o serve_v where_o you_o can_v convenient_o change_v your_o ground_n or_o remove_v your_o plant_n as_o in_o several_a flower-tree_n and_o artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n that_o water_n be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o stand_a pool_n where_o cattle_n usual_o resort_v to_o shade_n or_o cool_v themselves_o in_o hot_a wether_n and_o leave_v their_o dung_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o stir_n of_o their_o foot_n enrich_v the_o water_n duck_n and_o goose_n also_o much_o improve_v stand_v pool_n where_o they_o frequent_a several_a water_n may_v be_v prepare_v in_o which_o you_o may_v steep_v or_o macerate_v your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n to_o make_v they_o sprout_v the_o soon_o or_o come_v the_o fair_a and_o with_o the_o same_o water_n may_v you_o irrigate_n your_o ground_n many_o receipt_n there_o be_v to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o take_v sheep_n dung_n well_o dissolve_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v twelve_o hour_n strain_v it_o through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o compression_n for_o it_o be_v so_o slimy_a that_o it_o come_v through_o with_o difficulty_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v a_o decantation_n may_v serve_v to_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o this_o liquor_n add_v a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o somewhat_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o let_v they_o both_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o former_a water_n which_o to_o expedite_v let_v it_o be_v make_v lukewarm_a and_o stir_v often_o in_o which_o liquor_n let_v your_o seed_n lie_v for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o more_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o swell_v pulse_n need_v not_o lie_v so_o long_o then_o take_v out_o your_o seed_n or_o pulse_n and_o expose_v they_o thin_o on_o some_o floor_n to_o the_o air_n not_o the_o sun_n until_o they_o be_v half_o dry_a then_o sow_v they_o it_o be_v also_o prescribe_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheep_n dung_n that_o be_v not_o make_v liquid_a shall_v be_v dry_v and_o calcine_v and_o the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o it_o and_o add_v to_o the_o former_a composition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o another_o parcel_n of_o sheep_n dung_n calcine_v will_v yield_v more_o and_o better_a salt_n than_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a dung._n this_o latter_a part_n make_v the_o process_n too_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a and_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o any_o other_o fix_v salt_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v this_o liquor_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o water_v of_o plant_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o maceration_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o be_v any_o other_o salt_n water_n some_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_a and_o bay-salt_n some_o 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this_o agree_v with_o our_o observation_n about_o earth_n cover_v with_o building_n or_o otherwise_o defend_v from_o sun_n and_o rain_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o nitre_n some_o commend_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o milk_n and_o rain-water_n on_o the_o bed_n first_o sift_v over_o with_o lime_n pulverise_v whether_o by_o pound_v or_o slack_v with_o water_n it_o matter_v not_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v improve_v or_o abate_v the_o virtue_n or_o quantity_n of_o its_o salt_n the_o thing_n we_o desire_v and_o after_o every_o water_v sift_v more_o lime_n this_o way_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o such_o land_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o the_o lime_n remain_v after_o the_o salt_n be_v extract_v will_v not_o prejudice_v and_o for_o such_o plant_n that_o the_o lime_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o injure_v the_o milk_n may_v be_v leave_v out_o not_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o value_n of_o it_o amount_v unto_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o flesh_n meat_n whether_o fresh_a or_o salt_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a obtain_v the_o salt_n of_o lime_n extract_v with_o water_n in_o some_o large_a wooden_a vessel_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o same_o improve_n virtue_n and_o be_v less_o troublesome_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o free_a from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o other_o way_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o improve_n liquid_v as_o well_o as_o solid_n but_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o experience_v of_o rural_a or_o evelyn_n mr_n evelyn_n hortulane_n author_n have_v late_o be_v very_o copious_a on_o the_o same_o subject_a only_o i_o may_v here_o advise_v the_o unexperienced_a not_o to_o water_v his_o plant_n in_o either_o garden_n with_o a_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o which_o if_o he_o can_v then_o to_o expose_v this_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n some_o time_n before_o he_o use_v it_o or_o enrich_v it_o by_o some_o pinguid_a mixture_n as_o lime_n ash_n dung_n or_o such_o like_a which_o will_v quick_o qualify_v it_o for_o his_o purpose_n by_o abate_v the_o sudden_a coldness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o most_o tender_a plant_n to_o be_v dilute_v with_o cold_a water_n from_o the_o well_o or_o spring_n and_o check_v their_o growth_n exceed_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bleed_a vine_n to_o the_o naked_a root_n of_o which_o if_o you_o pour_v store_n of_o cold_a spring_n or_o well-water_n it_o sudden_o check_v the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sap_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o bleed_a cease_v and_o the_o wound_v consolidate_n again_o before_o the_o more_o liberal_a ascent_n of_o the_o sap_n much_o more_o than_o will_v it_o check_v the_o growth_n of_o a_o weak_a herb_n or_o flower_n also_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o dust_n whereby_o the_o seed_n gradual_o swell_v from_o the_o cold_a dew_n of_o the_o night_n and_o air_n and_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o sprout_v with_o the_o next_o rain_n so_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o water_v new-sown_a seed_n until_o the_o long_a defect_n of_o shower_n invite_v you_o to_o it_o lest_o you_o wash_v off_o the_o earth_n from_o they_o before_o they_o have_v sprout_v whereby_o they_o fasten_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o water_v some_o seed_n as_o radish_n lettuce_n gilliflower-seed_n etc._n etc._n remain_v not_o long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o may_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o want_v of_o rain_n be_v water_v by_o hand_n but_o tulip_n auricula_fw-la parsley_n carrot-seed_n etc._n etc._n lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o require_v not_o so_o speedy_a a_o irrigation_n all_o seed_n ought_v to_o be_v water_v by_o the_o small_a or_o rain-like_a drop_n as_o you_o can_v and_o not_o too_o much_o
lassitude_n or_o the_o heat_n rain_n or_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n render_v the_o open_a walk_n unpleasant_a to_o repose_v yourself_o under_o some_o pleasant_a tree_n or_o in_o some_o covert_a or_o shade_n until_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o try_v the_o air_n again_o sect_n i._o of_o walk_n and_o meterial_o for_o they_o wherefore_o to_o accommodate_v you_o for_o all_o stone-walk_n 1._o stone-walk_n season_n wet_a or_o dry_a hot_a or_o cold_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v walk_n and_o place_n of_o repose_n in_o your_o garden_n as_o for_o walk_n the_o best_a for_o the_o winter_n and_o wet_a season_n be_v those_o pave_v with_o stone_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o five_o foot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o gravel-walk_a of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n gravel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o stone_n or_o of_o grass_n which_o you_o please_v for_o on_o these_o flat_a stone_n may_v you_o walk_v secure_o underfoot_n in_o all_o wether_n without_o prejudice_n to_o yourself_o or_o walk_n next_o unto_o the_o pave_a stone_n be_v the_o gravelwalks_a walk_v 2._o gravel_n walk_v walk_n to_o be_v prefer_v which_o if_o make_v with_o a_o fine_a skreen_v red_a gravel_n do_v very_o much_o adorn_v your_o garden_n and_o be_v lay_v round_o and_o keep_v roll_v with_o a_o stone-role_a cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o moist_a wether_n to_o walk_v on_o the_o gravelwalks_a be_v best_a under_o your_o fruit-walks_a because_o the_o beam_n or_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n reflect_v from_o they_o against_o the_o wall_n much_o better_a than_o from_o grass_n and_o very_o much_o advantage_v your_o fruit._n the_o great_a inconvenience_n these_o walk_n be_v subject_a unto_o be_v weed_n and_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o weed_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o remove_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n clean_o from_o the_o place_n before_o you_o bring_v in_o your_o gravel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o stiff_a enough_o of_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o support_v the_o side_n with_o two_o or_o three_o course_n of_o brick_n or_o at_o least_o a_o brick_n set_v on_o end_n edge_n by_o edge_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n in_o or_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n with_o your_o gravel_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o your_o brick_n may_v be_v a_o inch_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o your_o walk_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discern_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v to_o weed_n seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n deep_a ought_v your_o gravel_n to_o lie_v lest_o the_o weed_n find_v their_o way_n through_o you_o ought_v also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n under_o from_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n weed_n as_o nettle_n dock_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o find_v their_o way_n through_o the_o gravel_n you_o may_v fill_v your_o walk_n with_o ordinary_a coarse_a unskreen_v gravel_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n and_o after_o that_o be_v level_v then_o lay_v on_o your_o last_o course_n of_o fine_a gravel_n and_o roll_v it_o well_o if_o your_o upper_a course_n of_o gravel_n be_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a and_o at_o any_o time_n your_o walk_n grow_v discolour_v or_o mossy_a you_o may_v stir_v it_o with_o a_o spade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fine_a gravel_n lie_v and_o fine_o rake_v it_o then_o roll_v it_o again_o and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n these_o walk_n be_v subject_a unto_o be_v moisture_n especial_o after_o a_o frost_n which_o very_o much_o loosen_v the_o gravel_n and_o long_o soak_v rain_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o stick_v to_o your_o foot_n for_o the_o best_a red_a gravel_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o clay_n or_o loam_n in_o it_o which_o make_v it_o in_o dry_a weather_n bind_v the_o better_a to_o prevent_v which_o several_a expedient_n be_v late_o make_v use_n of_o some_o do_v grind_v or_o beat_v small_a the_o shell_n of_o fish_n gather_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o therewith_o add_v a_o thin_a coat_n on_o the_o gravel_n which_o by_o constant_a roll_a incorporate_n with_o it_o and_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o your_o shoe_n as_o be_v the_o gravel_n itself_o other_o that_o live_v near_o to_o brick-kilns_a make_v use_n of_o the_o refuse_v part_n of_o brick_n that_o be_v under_o burn_v which_o will_v easy_o pulverize_v and_o lay_v that_o on_o the_o gravelwalk_n which_o prevent_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o add_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o your_o walk_n and_o be_v easy_o renew_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o gravelwalk_n you_o may_v lay_v on_o each_o side_n a_o narrow_a walk_n of_o turf_n for_o your_o use_n in_o hot_a weather_n or_o when_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o favour_v your_o foot_n or_o your_o gravel_n which_o be_v keep_v out_o straight_o on_o the_o edge_n beautify_v your_o gravel_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o walk_n only_o gravel_n then_o will_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o edge_n it_o with_o brick_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o surface_n to_o prevent_v earth_n or_o rubbish_n from_o intermix_v with_o it_o brick_n set_v on_o one_o end_n side_n by_o side_n be_v the_o secure_a and_o most_o last_a way_n for_o this_o purpose_n walk_n of_o grass_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o much_o walk_n 3._o green_a walk_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v either_o make_v by_o lay_v they_o with_o turf_n or_o by_o rake_v they_o fine_a and_o sow_v they_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o seed_n which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hay-mow_n or_o rick_n and_o well_o roll_v and_o weed_v from_o all_o gross_a weed_n will_v soon_o become_v a_o fine_a grass-walk_a if_o these_o walk_v also_o be_v lay_v a_o little_a round_v they_o will_v cast_v off_o the_o water_n the_o better_a and_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o your_o use_n than_o if_o flat_a a_o water-table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a cut_v every_o year_n 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will_v be_v more_o commodious_a the_o charge_n only_o except_v in_o the_o bring_n it_o thither_o than_o the_o natural_a current_n 1._o because_o natural_a current_n be_v usual_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o a_o garden_n as_o a_o decline_a or_o ground_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n 2._o for_o that_o a_o artificial_a current_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o extravagancy_n that_o the_o natural_a usual_o be_v by_o overflow_a after_o hasty_a ra_n 3._o those_o water_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o art_n be_v easy_o carry_v off_o again_o and_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o several_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o decline_a walk_n whether_o they_o decline_v little_a or_o much_o if_o but_o little_a then_o may_v canal_n be_v make_v in_o the_o natural_a earth_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o decay_n or_o wear_n as_o rapinus_n observe_v of_o the_o water_n run_v through_o the_o garden_n of_o liancourt_n for_o by_o the_o 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easy_o preserve_v than_o in_o the_o natural_a where_o inundation_n usual_o unstock_n your_o piscary_v therefore_o if_o you_o can_v choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v a_o fair_a current_n of_o water_n through_o your_o garden_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o main_a river_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o ordinary_a aquaduct_n yet_o may_v it_o by_o a_o engine_n place_v in_o the_o river_n where_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v constant_o raise_v another_o for_o your_o purpose_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o order_v whereof_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n therefore_o for_o your_o further_a information_n vide_fw-la systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la sect_n iii_o of_o fountain_n fountain_n be_v principal_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n scarce_o a_o famous_a garden_n in_o europe_n without_o its_o fountain_n which_o be_v primary_o intend_v for_o bathe_v and_o be_v in_o the_o more_o southern_a country_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n bestow_v very_o great_a cost_n in_o beautify_v they_o for_o that_o use_n the_o french_a be_v very_o prodigal_a in_o their_o expense_n about_o fountain_n and_o several_a curious_a garden_n in_o england_n have_v they_o but_o here_o only_o for_o ornament_n they_o be_v general_o make_v of_o stone_n some_o square_n other_o round_o or_o oval_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o form_n some_o flat_a in_o the_o bottom_n other_o round_o like_o a_o basin_n into_o some_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v by_o pipe_n from_o the_o side_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o several_a figure_n represent_v animal_n or_o out_o of_o the_o pipe_n of_o eur_n of_o stone_n stand_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o the_o water_n be_v cast_v from_o some_o figure_n or_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fountain_n or_o
from_o a_o pipe_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o must_v also_o be_v waste_a pipe_n or_o cavity_n to_o convey_v away_o the_o water_n from_o such_o fountain_n which_o must_v be_v so_o make_v that_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o may_v drain_v your_o fountain_n and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o must_v be_v of_o capacity_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o water_n as_o it_o come_v leave_v it_o annoy_v your_o garden_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n you_o have_v the_o more_o pleasant_a will_v it_o appear_v plenty_n in_o fountain_n always_o graceful_a show_n and_o great_a beauty_n from_o abundance_n flow_v but_o where_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n can_v be_v obtain_v to_o complete_a your_o pleasure_n yet_o for_o use_n and_o a_o little_a for_o delight_n may_v water_n be_v procure_v from_o the_o heaven_n by_o preserve_v the_o drip_v of_o the_o house_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o cistern_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o your_o garden_n which_o may_v resemble_v a_o fountain_n or_o make_v a_o fair_a receptacle_n in_o your_o garden_n for_o the_o water_n that_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o decline_a walk_n of_o your_o garden_n or_o from_o adjacent_a hill_n as_o rapinus_n direct_v but_o if_o the_o place_n you_o live_v in_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n they_o be_v nigh_o then_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o your_o garden_n make_v within_o the_o gape_a earth_n a_o spacious_a lake_n that_o like_o a_o magazine_n may_v comprehend_v the_o assemble_a flood_n which_o from_o the_o hill_n descend_v f._n h._n van._n hove_n fec_fw-la pg._n 45_o here_o follow_v a_o description_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o fountain_n i._n the_o ball_n raise_v by_o a_o spout_n of_o water_n ii_o the_o water_n represent_v a_o double_a glass_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o iii_o a_o dragon_n or_o such_o like_a cast_v water_n out_o of_o its_o mouth_n as_o it_o run_v round_o on_o the_o spindle_n iv_o a_o crown_n cast_v water_n out_o of_o several_a pipe_n as_o it_o run_v round_o v._o a_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o private_a cock_n shall_v cast_v water_n out_o of_o her_o nipple_n into_o the_o spectator_n face_n vi_o the_o royal_a oak_n with_o leave_n acorn_n and_o crown_n drop_v and_o several_a small_a spout_n round_o the_o top_n vii_o the_o cistern_n into_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v by_o the_o pipe_n a._n the_o air_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o pipe_n b_o b_o b._n the_o end_n whereof_o make_v the_o musical_a sound_n in_o the_o trough_n of_o water_n at_o c._n which_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n by_o the_o pipe_n d._n which_o in_o time_n drein_v the_o cistern_n which_o waste_a water_n precipitate_v into_o e._n and_o from_o e._n into_o the_o common_a drein_n these_o water_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o irrigation_n of_o your_o plant_n to_o any_o other_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v your_o cistern_n well_o and_o cement_v the_o joint_n of_o your_o stone_n with_o parisian_a cement_n or_o with_o our_o own_o lime_n compound_v with_o lin-seed_n oil_n they_o will_v retain_v the_o water_n for_o a_o long_a time_n sect_n iv_o of_o water-work_n beside_o those_o natural_a course_n that_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o lead_v the_o water_n from_o the_o one_o place_n of_o your_o garden_n to_o the_o other_o after_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o its_o limit_n there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o order_v it_o where_o it_o be_v either_o natural_o or_o artificial_o advance_v above_o the_o level_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o docile_a stream_n will_v any_o shape_n put_v on_o a_o thousand_o different_a course_n they_o will_v run_v rapinus_n rapinus_n therefore_o the_o water_n must_v be_v convey_v from_o some_o cistern_n or_o conduit_n stand_v above_o your_o garden_n at_o some_o distance_n by_o pipe_n or_o else_o it_o must_v by_o some_o artifice_n be_v raise_v into_o a_o cistern_n of_o lead_n over_o some_o lodge_n or_o grot_n in_o your_o garden_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v by_o small_a pipe_n be_v secret_o convey_v to_o your_o several_a work_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n where_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v through_o various_a figure_n as_o before_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o last_o section_n or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fountain_n or_o your_o grotto_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o artificial_a tree_n each_o sprig_n be_v hollow_a that_o it_o may_v continual_o drop_v with_o spout_n on_o the_o top_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o it_o may_v rise_v in_o one_o small_a upright_a stream_n carry_v a_o ball_n of_o wood_n on_o it_o which_o be_v exact_o round_a and_o place_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o the_o water_n by_o the_o open_n of_o a_o stop_n cock_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n admit_v by_o degree_n the_o ball_n will_v rise_v and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o spout_n of_o water_n to_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o single_a pease_n may_v be_v elevate_v by_o your_o breath_n on_o a_o straw_n but_o in_o case_n your_o ball_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v then_o may_v you_o perforate_v it_o through_o the_o centre_n smooth_o and_o exact_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o place_v this_o small_a hole_n direct_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o ball_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o small_a spout_n of_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o ball_n will_v preserve_v it_o in_o its_o due_a posture_n by_o a_o copper_n cylinder_n make_v to_o fit_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n out_o of_o which_o the_o water_n violent_o flow_v to_o take_v off_o and_o on_o at_o pleasure_n may_v you_o sometime_o make_v the_o water_n resemble_v a_o large_a glass_n invert_v by_o place_v a_o flat_a piece_n of_o copper_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cylinder_n and_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a circular_a passage_n under_o it_o for_o the_o water_n free_o to_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o on_o every_o side_n another_o pipe_n or_o cylinder_n of_o a_o lesser_a size_n make_v to_o rise_v off_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_v flat_a piece_n of_o copper_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o like_a cap_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o a_o passage_n leave_v as_o before_o will_v cause_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o the_o cylinder_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o to_o present_v a_o glass_n within_o a_o glass_n both_o invert_v also_o crown_n bird_n beast_n make_v of_o light_a brass_n or_o copper_n hollow_a and_o easy_a to_o turn_v on_o a_o cylinder_n the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cylinder_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n the_o other_o end_n to_o force_v the_o water_n with_o certain_a thin_a vane_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o hollow_a figure_n which_o will_v make_v it_o to_o move_v swift_o about_o eject_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o side_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o its_o motion_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v secret_n pipe_n may_v be_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o end_v not_o appear_v above_o it_o that_o when_o any_o lady_n unaware_o or_o casual_o walk_v or_o stand_v over_o they_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o stop_n cock_n you_o may_v force_v the_o water_n upright_o under_o their_o coat_n to_o their_o sudden_a surprise_n you_o may_v also_o place_v on_o pedestal_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n high_a several_a figure_n at_o about_o three_o foot_n distance_n ten_o or_o twenty_o of_o a_o side_n the_o interval_n between_o these_o figure_n may_v be_v 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n over_o through_o these_o pedestal_n and_o figure_n small_a pipe_n must_v be_v bring_v that_o the_o water_n may_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v eject_v into_o the_o air_n the_o one_o figure_n direct_v it_o towards_o its_o opposite_a figure_n beyond_o it_o and_o a_o little_a sideway_n so_o that_o at_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o stop-cock_n each_o figure_n shall_v cast_v out_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n over_o like_o a_o rainbow_n that_o you_o may_v walk_v under_o these_o spout_n as_o under_o so_o many_o arch_n without_o any_o drop_n fall_v on_o you_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o delightful_a be_v the_o sing_n of_o the_o nightingale_n exact_o imitate_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v thus_o perform_v in_o some_o cavity_n of_o your_o grott_n or_o other_o edifice_n where_o you_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n to_o hear_v this_o music_n you_o must_v place_v a_o large_a cistern_n of_o lead_n contain_v ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o gallon_n as_o you_o please_v this_o cistern_n must_v be_v well_o clothe_v on_o every_o part_n except_o the_o useful_a passage_n for_o pipe_n into_o it_o near_o the_o top_n must_v the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o
free_o through_o a_o pipe_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n diameter_n than_o you_o must_v have_v also_o near_o the_o top_n two_o three_o or_o four_o small_a pipe_n issue_v out_o tend_v a_o little_a downward_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o you_o must_v fix_v your_o pipe_n make_v of_o brass_n or_o other_o metal_n make_v before_o you_o fix_v they_o like_o a_o ordinary_a fistula_n wherewith_o child_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o their_o pastime_n so_o that_o when_o you_o try_v it_o with_o your_o breath_n and_o hold_v the_o low_a end_n in_o water_n it_o shall_v pipe_n and_o chuck_n as_o the_o nightingale_n sometime_o both_o you_o may_v make_v two_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o of_o several_a size_n the_o big_a not_o large_o and_o they_o will_v give_v some_o distinction_n in_o sound_n these_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a pipe_n issue_v out_o of_o your_o cistern_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o they_o dip_v into_o a_o trough_n of_o lead_n a_o little_a below_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n when_o by_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o stop-cock_n the_o water_n flow_v into_o the_o cistern_n it_o expel_v the_o air_n through_o these_o pipe_n which_o give_v you_o your_o desire_a music_n until_o your_o cistern_n be_v full_a then_o must_v you_o stop_v the_o cock_n that_o the_o cistern_n may_v empty_v itself_o again_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o another_o time_n the_o pipe_n through_o which_o it_o empty_v its_o self_n may_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n of_o about_o the_o diameter_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n so_o that_o the_o pipe_n that_o supply_v the_o cistern_n with_o water_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o capacity_n sufficient_a to_o afford_v water_n enough_o for_o this_o under_o pipe_n and_o to_o enforce_v air_n for_o the_o musical_a pipe_n therefore_o this_o empty_n pipe_v you_o may_v lessen_v as_o you_o find_v occasion_n the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o this_o low_a pipe_n may_v descend_v into_o the_o trough_n that_o be_v under_o the_o musical_a pipe_n to_o supply_v that_o with_o water_n instead_o of_o this_o low_a pipe_n you_o may_v have_v a_o siphon_n make_v in_o your_o cistern_n the_o inner_a foot_n of_o it_o to_o reach_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o inside_n the_o neck_n thereof_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a the_o outer_a foot_n of_o it_o somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o bottom_n that_o when_o the_o water_n flow_v into_o the_o cistern_n and_o stop_v the_o inner_a foot_n of_o the_o siphon_n the_o air_n forthwith_o give_v you_o your_o music_n until_o the_o cistern_n be_v full_a then_o of_o its_o self_n the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o siphon_n until_o the_o cistern_n be_v empty_a in_o this_o way_n less_o water_n will_v make_v your_o music_n because_o there_o be_v no_o decrease_n of_o it_o until_o the_o cistern_n be_v fill_v but_o than_o you_o must_v not_o desist_v until_o it_o be_v full_a else_o it_o will_v not_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o siphon_n you_o must_v also_o supply_v the_o through_o before_o your_o musical_a pipe_n with_o water_n from_o some_o other_o pipe_n therefore_o the_o former_a way_n be_v the_o more_o facile_a by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o make_v many_o musical_a artificial_a sound_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o water_n and_o capacity_n of_o your_o cistern_n the_o water_n that_o flow_v in_o waist_n from_o it_o be_v make_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o precipice_n to_o another_o which_o with_o its_o murmur_a noise_n intermix_v with_o the_o musical_a pipe_n make_v a_o excellent_a charm_a harmony_n especial_o none_o of_o it_o be_v in_o view_n but_o conceal_v in_o rock-work_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n sect_n v._o of_o grotto_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o in_o these_o northern_a clime_n the_o aestival_n heat_n be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o they_o be_v near_o the_o zodiac_n the_o sun_n continue_v here_o long_a above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n than_o in_o those_o part_n which_o occasion_n that_o intemperancy_n that_o many_o time_n we_o be_v sensible_a of_o for_o as_o we_o have_v less_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o winter_n so_o have_v we_o that_o defect_n supply_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v more_o southerly_a and_o have_v the_o sun_n more_o perpendicular_o over_o they_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o acute_a heat_n of_o that_o bright_a orb_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n general_o than_o we_o be_v and_o therefore_o about_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o usual_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o their_o ordinary_a occupation_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o shade_n and_o cool_a place_n of_o recess_n for_o some_o few_o hour_n such_o that_o have_v convenient_a place_n in_o their_o ville_n make_v themselves_o grotto_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o only_a purpose_n on_o which_o some_o have_v bestow_v so_o much_o cost_n and_o labour_n that_o 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with_o tar_n to_o prevent_v the_o aunt_n from_o ascend_v they_o but_o than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o bind_v paper_n about_o the_o stem_n and_o anoint_v the_o paper_n for_o tar_n be_v apt_a to_o injure_v the_o bark_n of_o your_o tree_n also_o you_o may_v bind_v about_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n wool_n about_o four_o finger_n breadth_n which_o will_v puzzle_v the_o aunt_n to_o find_v a_o way_n over_o or_o through_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o leave_v the_o wool_n rough_a that_o they_o may_v not_o find_v a_o way_n over_o the_o thread_n you_o bound_v it_o withal_o many_o of_o your_o flower-tree_n will_v in_o some_o destroy_v moss_n to_o destroy_v sort_n of_o land_n by_o long_o stand_v become_v mossy_a which_o not_o only_o deface_v but_o very_o much_o injure_v the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o tree_n dislike_v the_o ground_n it_o stand_v in_o to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a of_o it_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o it_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o new_o infect_v you_o must_v remove_v your_o tree_n into_o better_a ground_n more_o natural_a to_o it_o or_o in_o case_n you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o now_o it_o be_v than_o you_o must_v take_v it_o up_o and_o alter_v the_o ground_n and_o enrich_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o then_o you_o may_v replant_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o as_o the_o tree_n thrive_v and_o increase_v in_o shoot_v so_o the_o moss_n will_v decline_v the_o sap_n be_v waste_v and_o expend_v more_o liberal_o another_o way_n but_o if_o the_o moss_n have_v long_o continue_v on_o the_o tree_n your_o best_a way_n be_v after_o rain_n that_o the_o moss_n be_v wet_a and_o will_v easy_o come_v off_o to_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o knife_n of_o bone_n or_o wood_n for_o in_o dry_a wether_n it_o will_v not_o come_v off_o so_o well_o moss_n be_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o tree_n ground_n moss_n a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o tree_n and_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o ground_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o more_o nourish_a juice_n that_o be_v in_o fruitful_a plant_n or_o soil_n it_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a excrescence_n as_o many_o other_o vegetable_n be_v which_o make_v the_o learned_a philosopher_n van_n helmont_n say_v that_o its_o seed_n distil_v from_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v animate_v by_o the_o celestial_a influence_n which_o give_v it_o life_n but_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v give_v it_o form_n it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n some_o moss_n be_v hard_o some_o soft_a some_o white_a other_o green_n there_o be_v also_o sweet_a moss_n that_o grow_v on_o appletree_n and_o poplar-tree_n and_o the_o moss_n of_o the_o larix-tree_n be_v sweet_a in_o the_o burn_a and_o 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