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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n body_n great_a 3,609 5 3.2611 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64318 The compleat gunner in three parts : part I. shewing the art of founding and casting ... the composition and matters of gunpowders ... : part II. discovers the necessary instruments ... to the compleating of a gunner ... : pt. III. shews the nature of fire-works / translated out of Casimir, Diego, Uffano, Hexan, and other authors; to which is added The doctrine of projects applyed to gunnery by those late famous authors Galilæus and Torricellio now rendred into English ; together with some excellent observations out of Mersennus and other famous authors. 1672 (1672) Wing T65; ESTC R29235 142,431 179

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c_o be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o wall_n because_o now_o the_o space_n a_o c_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o ball_n in_o the_o time_n a_o c_o and_o the_o space_n a_o b_o that_o be_v the_o parallel_a motion_n deduct_v the_o same_o space_n a_o c_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o time_n a_o b_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v reciprocal_a to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v the_o force_n along_o a_o c_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o b_o ●_o and_o along_o a_o b_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o c._n 3._o by_o supposit_a 3._o 3._o project_n shall_v then_o have_v the_o same_o force_n in_o batter_v when_o the_o impetus_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o secant_v of_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o incidency_n for_o if_o the_o impetus_n along_o a_o b_o and_o a_o c_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o space_n a_o b_o and_o a_o c_o the_o movable_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v the_o two_o line_n a_o b_o and_o a_o c_o that_o be_v the_o same_o 2._o by_o supposit_a 2._o perpendicular_a approximation_n a_o b._n therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o 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34_o 2260_o 35_o 2221_o 36_o 2183_o 37_o 2146_o 38_o 2111_o 39_o 2077_o 40_o 2044_o 41_o 2012_o 42_o 1981_o 43_o 1952_o 44_o 2007_o 45_o 2041_o 46_o 2076_o 47_o 2113_o 48_o 2150_o 49_o 2189_o 50_o 2230_o 51_o 2272_o 52_o 2317_o 53_o 2363_o 54_o 2412_o 55_o 2463_o 56_o 2516_o 57_o 2572_o 58_o 2633_o 59_o 2695_o 60_o 2762_o 61_o 2832_o 62_o 2908_o 63_o 2989_o 64_o 3075_o 65_o 3168_o 66_o 3268_o 67_o 3376_o 68_o 3493_o 69_o 3621_o 70_o 3762_o 71_o 3916_o 72_o 4086_o 73_o 4276_o 74_o 4489_o 75_o 4732_o 76_o 5006_o 77_o 5303_o 78_o 5690_o 79_o 6263_o 80_o 6641_o 81_o 7274_o 82_o 8059_o 83_o 9061_o 84_o 10430_o 85_o 12330_o 86_o 15140_o 87_o 19850_o 88_o 29250_o 89_o 37480_o 90_o 00000_o finis_fw-la the_o second_o table_n deg_fw-la  _fw-fr 1_o 1.142_o 2_o 1.280_o 3_o 1.413_o 4_o 1.543_o 5_o 1.669_o 6_o 1.792_o 7_o 1.911_o 8_o 2.028_o 9_o 2.142_o 10_o 2.253_o 11_o 2.361_o 12_o 2.467_o 13_o 2.572_o 14_o 2.674_o 15_o 2.774_o 16_o 2.872_o 17_o 2.968_o 18_o 3.063_o 19_o 3.156_o 20_o 3.248_o 21_o 3.339_o 22_o 3.428_o 23_o 3.516_o 24_o 3.603_o 25_o 3.689_o 26_o 3.774_o 27_o 3.858_o 28_o 3.941_o 29_o 4.024_o 30_o 4.105_o 31_o 4.186_o 32_o 4.267_o 33_o 4.347_o 34_o 4.426_o 35_o 4.505_o 36_o 4.584_o 37_o 4.662_o 38_o 4.740_o 39_o 4.818_o 40_o 4.895_o 41_o 4.972_o 42_o 5.050_o 43_o 5.127_o 44_o 4.985_o 45_o 4.902_o 46_o 4.819_o 47_o 4.736_o 48_o 4.653_o 49_o 4.570_o 50_o 4.487_o 51_o 4.403_o 52_o 4.318_o 53_o 4.234_o 54_o 4.148_o 55_o 3.062_o 56_o 3.976_o 57_o 3.889_o 58_o 3.800_o 59_o 3.712_o 60_o 3.622_o 61_o 3.532_o 62_o 3.440_o 63_o 3.347_o 64_o 3.253_o 65_o 3.158_o 66_o 3.061_o 67_o 2.963_o 68_o 2.864_o 69_o 2.762_o 70_o 2.659_o 71_o 2.554_o 72_o 2.448_o 73_o 2.339_o 74_o 2.228_o 75_o 2.114_o 76_o 1.998_o 77_o 1.880_o 78_o 1.758_o 79_o 1.634_o 80_o 1.506_o 81_o 1.375_o 82_o 1.241_o 83_o 1.102_o 84_o 0.960_o 85_o 0.812_o 86_o 0.661_o 87_o 0.504_o 88_o 0.342_o 89_o 0.174_o 90_o 0.000_o finis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o table_n by_o example_n 1._o suppose_v a_o piece_n curry_v a_o shot_n 763._o pace_n at_o 13._o degree_n of_o mounture_n what_o be_v the_o horizontal_n range_v multiply_v the_o number_n against_o 13._o degree_n which_o be_v 3889._o by_o 763._o and_o from_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o a_o figure_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n leave_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o horizontal_n range_v desire_v the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o table_n by_o example_n 2._o suppose_v a_o piece_n curry_n a_o shot_n 374_o pace_n at_o the_o horizontal_n range_v how_o many_o pace_n shall_v it_o curry_v at_o 16._o degree_n mounture_o multiply_v the_o number_n against_o 16._o degree_n which_o be_v 2._o 872_o of_o this_o second_o table_n by_o 374._o and_o from_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o 3._o figure_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n leave_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n desire_v 3._o have_v the_o pace_n of_o any_o degree_n of_o mounture_n to_o find_v how_o far_o that_o shall_v curry_v a_o shot_n at_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o mounture_n example_n suppose_v a_o piece_n curry_n a_o shot_n 543_o pace_n at_o 11._o degree_n mounture_o how_o may_v pace_n shall_v it_o curry_v at_o 19_o degree_n mounture_o first_o multiply_v the_o number_n against_o 11._o in_o the_o first_o table_n which_o be_v 4237_o by_o 543._o and_o multiply_v that_o product_n again_o by_o the_o number_n find_v in_o the_o second_o table_n against_o 19_o degree_n which_o be_v 3._o 156._o and_o from_o the_o last_o product_v cut_v off_o 7._o figure_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o number_n of_o pace_n desire_v 1._o by_o the_o piece_n mounture_v and_o the_o pace_n she_o curry_v a_o shot_n at_o that_o mounture_n to_o know_v how_o many_o she_o curry_v at_o level_n range_v by_o the_o direction_n aforesaid_a 2._o have_v the_o level_n range_v of_o a_o piece_n to_o find_v how_o many_o pace_n that_o shall_v curry_v at_o a_o mounture_n give_v by_o the_o direction_n aforesaid_a 3._o have_v the_o pace_n that_o a_o piece_n curry_v at_o one_o mounture_n to_o find_v how_o many_o pace_n it_o shall_v curry_v at_o a_o great_a mounture_n by_o the_o direction_n aforesaid_a the_o range_v of_o spout_n or_o squirt_n compare_v with_o the_o range_v of_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o gun_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o bullet_n spend_v a_o great_a time_n in_o its_o fall_n than_o its_o rise_n like_o dart_n or_o the_o descent_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a that_o it_o shall_v always_o hasten_v in_o that_o degree_n whereby_o in_o three_o or_o four_o second_n we_o have_v find_v its_o swiftness_n to_o be_v increase_v which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v confirm_v from_o this_o reason_n because_o a_o bullet_n descend_v can_v have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o smite_v as_o it_o have_v ascend_v so_o that_o approach_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o swift_o move_v as_o when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gun_n for_o when_o the_o swiftness_n of_o any_o thing_n project_v be_v equal_a it_o equal_o strike_v therefore_o i_o account_v spout_n useful_a see_v they_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o shoot_v of_o which_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v most_o easy_o discern_v in_o tube_n for_o because_o any_o one_o may_v compare_v in_o a_o little_a time_n what_o ever_o shoot_v he_o please_v with_o another_o to_o wit_n a_o middle_a range_v figure_n former_a figure_n with_o a_o vertical_a or_o perpendicular_a one_o as_o to_o time_n and_o height_n that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n let_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o above_o the_o horizon_n a_o b_o and_o let_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v a_o 12_o who_o vertical_a squirt_n be_v a_o φ_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o middle_a squirt_n a_o b_o be_v double_a to_o the_o vertical_a a_o φ._n but_o to_o what_o height_n the_o middle_a squirt_n range_v whether_o to_o d_o or_o e_o which_o also_o you_o may_v understand_v of_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o gun_n there_o be_v none_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v but_o it_o be_v one_o half_a of_o the_o vertical_a φ_n a_o wherefore_o the_o point_n d_o or_o e_o be_v high_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o whatever_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ingenious_a may_v be_v correct_v by_o spout_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n also_o that_o want_n inquiry_n into_o for_o example_n how_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o gun_n from_o o_o to_o p_o come_v right_o on_o when_o in_o that_o time_n it_o fly_v along_o the_o line_n o_o p_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n ought_v to_o fall_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 12_o foot_n if_o the_o horizontal_a motion_n of_o a_o thing_n violent_o project_v hinder_v not_o its_o natural_a motion_n as_o many_o imagine_v in_o a_o vacuity_n or_o place_n that_o do_v not_o impede_fw-la for_o although_o that_o can_v partly_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o gun_n to_o wit_v the_o line_n r_o x_o y_fw-fr which_o follow_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o gun_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v n1_fw-la animae_fw-la s_o z_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o hollow_a m_o n_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a side_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a parallel_n because_o to_o wit_n the_o bullet_n k_o or_o h_n level_v at_o l_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o side_n line_n i_o l_o or_o the_o point_n s_o passing_z to_o z_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o point_n x_o of_o the_o side_n line_n r_o y_fw-fr yet_o another_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v when_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o true_a when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shooter_n take_v not_o aim_n by_o the_o line_n i_o l_o or_o r_o x_o but_o by_o the_o line_n m_o n_n or_o s_n x_o for_o then_o the_o bullet_n k_o do_v not_o descend_v so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o itself_o in_o the_o air_n add_v that_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o cock_n fit_v to_o the_o horizontal_n squirt_n do_v not_o descend_v so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v if_o left_a to_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o the_o horizontal_n squirt_n of_o 30_o foot_n which_o continue_v two_o second_o descend_v not_o so_o much_o as_o eight_o foot_n when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o body_n of_o equal_a weight_n it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o at_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n break_v the_o water_n it_o ought_v to_o descord_n 30_o foot_n finis_fw-la
study_v and_o invent_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n a_o new_a way_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v make_v with_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o purify_v and_o wash_v divers_a time_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o more_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o take_v from_o its_o first_o crudity_n that_o its_o may_v show_v its_o likeness_n of_o its_o mother_n it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n perfect_o purify_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o differ_v nothing_o to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a salt-peter_n wherefore_o if_o i_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v my_o thought_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v say_v open_o and_o plain_o leave_v none_o in_o doubt_n the_o ancient_n do_v indeed_o find_v natural_a grow_a niter_n which_o come_v out_o of_o itself_o at_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n fill_v the_o cleft_n and_o hole_n and_o there_o condense_v into_o small_a icicle_n it_o hardness_n and_o petrefy_v this_o niter_n be_v natural_a but_o since_o art_n be_v the_o imitator_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o than_o you_o may_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a if_o we_o can_v by_o a_o little_a of_o her_o aid_n and_o by_o force_n of_o industry_n attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o production_n nay_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o such_o as_o shall_v surpass_v by_o far_o the_o more_o perfect_a of_o her_o work_n do_v we_o not_o daily_o see_v a_o infinite_a of_o very_a principal_n work_v bring_v to_o light_n after_o a_o long_a and_o painful_a travel_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v nature_n to_o imitate_v although_o she_o do_v employ_v at_o the_o best_a all_o her_o secret_a and_o full_a strength_n to_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o may_v from_o hence_o herefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o our_o salt_n make_v by_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o be_v every_o way_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n not_o any_o way_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o especial_o as_o to_o those_o use_n we_o intend_v here_o for_o if_o according_a to_o our_o method_n give_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o dare_v affirm_v in_o all_o our_o use_n it_o will_v true_o imitate_v the_o natural_a but_o the_o more_o if_o it_o be_v purify_v and_o purge_v many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o ancient_n and_o natural_a salt-peter_n which_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purify_n common_a salt_n or_o sugar_n which_o by_o art_n be_v so_o purge_v that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v far_o pure_a and_o white_a than_o it_o be_v before_o in_o its_o first_o natural_a dress_n and_o this_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n or_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v that_o our_o artificial_a salt-peter_n be_v not_o only_o as_o good_a but_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v thus_o allow_v we_o will_v add_v only_o a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o property_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o its_o artificial_a preparation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o spit_a quality_n and_o noise_n it_o make_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o scaliger_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o its_o terrestrity_n that_o it_o hold_v in_o itself_o which_o we_o can_v allow_v of_o but_o rather_o judge_v otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o earthy_a part_n be_v the_o subject_n that_o make_v it_o make_v such_o noise_n than_o the_o earth_n itself_o may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o make_v a_o far_o great_a noise_n see_v it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o this_o element_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o crack_v not_o at_o all_o be_v put_v in_o the_o fire_n therefore_o by_o consequence_n this_o reason_n be_v void_a well_o then_o be_v it_o of_o its_o rarity_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o can_v pass_v for_o a_o truth_n since_o daily_a experience_n do_v let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stool_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o rare_a thin_a nature_n yet_o make_v no_o noise_n when_o put_v upon_o burn_a coal_n neither_o be_v the_o hardness_n that_o be_v join_v to_o these_o more_o subtle_a part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o crack_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pumicestone_n will_v not_o spit_v nor_o crack_v nor_o make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n sufficient_o spongy_a and_o hard_a there_o must_v therefore_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o spit_v and_o all_o the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v by_o nitre_n when_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o divine_a praeceptor_n in_o the_o 11_o section_n of_o his_o question_n say_v that_o the_o salt_n crack_v in_o the_o fire_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o moisture_n which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o rarefy_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n convert_v all_o into_o spirit_n and_o a_o airy_a nature_n for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v contain_v more_o of_o a_o spirit_n than_o watery_a matter_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o two_o fiery_a spirit_n mutual_o attract_v each_o other_o and_o join_v together_o do_v become_v master_n of_o the_o lesser_a part_n the_o water_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o niter_n be_v fortify_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o the_o common_a fire_n the_o water_n be_v constrain_v from_o its_o bond_n and_o can_v stay_v no_o long_o there_o but_o must_v of_o a_o sudden_a depart_n and_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o violency_n of_o its_o departure_n overthrow_v all_o such_o obstacle_n as_o come_v in_o its_o way_n and_o in_o this_o action_n the_o external_a air_n be_v strong_o and_o violent_o agitate_a by_o their_o refraction_n it_o break_v with_o impetuosity_n or_o great_a violence_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o consequence_n follow_v that_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a noise_n which_o common_o and_o ordinary_o happen_v in_o the_o combustion_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o composition_n mix_v with_o it_o whereof_o salt-peter_n be_v the_o great_a part_n chap._n ix_o the_o way_n of_o prepare_v salt-peter_n from_o a_o nitrous_a earth_n the_o earth_n and_o matter_n of_o salt-peter_n be_v find_v common_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o obscure_a shadow_a place_n where_o no_o rain_n nor_o any_o fresh_a water_n do_v penetrate_v nor_o likewise_o where_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ray_n can_v communicate_v his_o heat_n it_o be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o horse_n dung_n under_o stable_n and_o from_o cover_a place_n where_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n be_v shut_v up_o likewise_o in_o such_o place_n as_o man_n use_v to_o piss_v in_o or_o jaquese_n or_o the_o like_a place_n or_o in_o place_n where_o have_v be_v make_v great_a fight_v or_o where_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o together_o many_o dead_a body_n and_o earth_n throw_v upon_o they_o for_o from_o thence_o in_o few_o year_n may_v much_o salt-peter_n be_v draw_v i_o shall_v declare_v three_o 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red_a hot_a after_o have_v stop_v the_o hole_n let_v it_o stand_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o cold_a then_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v a_o little_a after_o about_o this_o iron_n some_o citrine_n mark_n incline_v a_o little_a after_o to_o a_o whiteness_n you_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o earth_n but_o further_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o put_v to_o work_v the_o three_o way_n be_v throw_v a_o little_a of_o that_o earth_n upon_o burn_a coal_n and_o if_o you_o perceive_v it_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o that_o it_o spit_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o clear_a and_o shine_a spark_n come_v from_o it_o you_o may_v from_o thence_o judge_v that_o that_o earth_n hold_v a_o forcible_a matter_n
of_o that_o nature_n after_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a earth_n to_o draw_v salt-peter_n from_o and_o that_o by_o some_o of_o these_o proof_n you_o have_v testimony_n of_o its_o goodness_n and_o worth_n let_v be_v take_v of_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v let_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n then_o prepare_v to_o burn_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o wood_n either_o of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n maple_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o hard_a wood_n that_o you_o may_v have_v ash_n then_o take_v two_o part_n of_o these_o ash_n one_o part_n of_o quick_a lime_n mix_v they_o well_o and_o put_v this_o mixture_n by_o itself_o for_o such_o use_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o anon_o take_v then_o vessel_n of_o wood_n or_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n cut_v in_o two_o part_n for_o they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n make_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n about_o one_o or_o two_o finger_n breadth_n put_v 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be_v boil_a upon_o the_o fire_n very_o easy_o and_o moderate_o at_o first_o after_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o a_o little_a more_o keep_v continual_o skim_v it_o all_o the_o time_n it_o boil_v and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o consume_v pour_v it_o into_o wooden_a vessel_n that_o be_v broad_a and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o clothes_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v until_o the_o pure_a part_n christalize_v into_o white_a salt_n and_o the_o feculent_a or_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v pour_v in_o of_o the_o lixivium_n again_o into_o the_o kettle_n boil_v and_o skim_v it_o as_o before_o and_o this_o do_v until_o all_o your_o lixivium_n be_v boil_a up_o and_o pour_v into_o wooden_a vessel_n to_o christalize_v then_o from_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n incline_v they_o gentle_o pour_v all_o the_o lixivium_n leave_v the_o settle_n at_o bottom_n by_o itself_o into_o your_o copper_n as_o 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well_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o that_o to_o the_o stick_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n proper_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o dry_a the_o remain_a water_n you_o must_v boil_v up_o as_o before_o not_o forget_v to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o residence_n whilst_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v rise_v and_o boil_v over_o the_o cauldron_n to_o prevent_v that_o danger_n have_v in_o readiness_n other_o lixivium_n make_v of_o three_o part_n of_o ash_n and_o one_o part_n of_o quick_a lyme_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o which_o be_v dissolve_v roch_n alum_n allow_v to_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o lixivium_n four_o pound_n of_o alum_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o rise_v pour_v in_o a_o little_a of_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v see_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v hasten_v to_o come_v over_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o more_o terrestrial_a part_n will_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o earth_n remain_v in_o the_o wooden_a tub_n from_o whence_o the_o salt_n be_v draw_v must_v be_v put_v in_o some_o cover_a place_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o neither_o sun_n rain_n nor_o any_o other_o water_n may_v come_v and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a then_o you_o must_v have_v in_o readiness_n horse_n dung_n or_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n great_a and_o small_a and_o put_v off_o this_o upon_o the_o other_o about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n then_o take_v all_o that_o be_v skume_v from_o the_o lixivium_n in_o boil_v and_o the_o water_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o will_v not_o shoot_v and_o the_o bottom_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n where_o the_o salt-peter_n do_v shoot_v and_o throw_v they_o away_o as_o hurtful_a and_o useless_a upon_o the_o dunghill_n throw_v likewise_o every_o day_n or_o as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v the_o urine_n of_o man_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v two_o year_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o earth_n fill_v with_o salt-peter_n as_o before_o with_o a_o great_a abundance_n you_o may_v likewise_o throw_v upon_o your_o dunghill_n the_o horn_n claw_n and_o hoof_n of_o beast_n and_o then_o from_o this_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o draw_v good_a salt-peter_n by_o the_o method_n we_o have_v prescribe_v chap._n x._o to_o clarify_v and_o refine_v salt-peter_n take_v as_o much_o salt-peter_n as_o you_o please_v and_o be_v put_v in_o a_o copper_n pour_v upon_o it_o so_o much_o fair_a water_n as_o will_v dissolve_v it_o that_o be_v about_o eight_o of_o water_n and_o three_o of_o salt_n and_o pour_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o former_a lixivium_n prepare_v of_o ash_n quick-lyme_n and_o roch_n alum_n boil_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n until_o all_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v dissolve_v that_o be_v do_v have_v in_o readiness_n a_o vessel_n of_o wood_n sufficient_o big_a and_o so_o dispose_v that_o another_o may_v stand_v under_o the_o same_o which_o must_v before_o it_o be_v so_o set_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o hole_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o earthen_a dish_n let_v the_o uppermost_a tub_n be_v fill_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n with_o fine_a clean_a sand_n then_o let_v the_o tub_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o pour_v through_o the_o same_o into_o your_o sand-tub_n your_o dissolve_a salt-peter_n and_o so_o it_o will_v distil_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o vessel_n which_o stand_v under_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o sand_n it_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o its_o superfluity_n and_o will_v
weight_n of_o that_o which_o be_v new_o make_v and_o then_o with_o their_o hand_n or_o wooden_a shovel_n they_o mingle_v it_o well_o together_o then_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o barrel_n again_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a and_o proper_a place_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o way_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o make_v new_a powder_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o take_v what_o quantity_n of_o decay_a powder_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o the_o same_o three_o time_n so_o much_o hot_a water_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v cold_a or_o have_v stand_v one_o hour_n or_o two_o strain_v the_o water_n away_o and_o to_o the_o fece_n put_v more_o water_n stir_v it_o well_o about_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o settle_v as_o before_o and_o strain_v it_o from_o the_o fece_n this_o do_v a_o three_o time_n and_o you_o will_v have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o salt-peter_n put_v these_o water_n in_o a_o clean_a kettle_n and_o boil_v it_o away_o until_o so_o much_o be_v consume_v as_o that_o a_o drop_v drop_v upon_o a_o stone_n or_o iron_n do_v congeal_v then_o pour_v it_o into_o some_o wooden_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v congeal_v into_o salt-peter_n and_o that_o water_n as_o remain_v you_o must_v boil_v up_o again_o as_o before_o and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o must_v in_o the_o boil_a scum_n what_o rise_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n have_v by_o this_o art_n obtain_v the_o salt-peter_n out_o of_o the_o decay_a gunpowder_n you_o may_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n give_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o powder_n mix_v it_o with_o its_o remain_a sulphur_n and_o coal_n or_o fresh_a sulphur_n and_o coal_n which_o be_v better_o and_o after_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v corn_n it_o according_a to_o the_o give_v rule_n then_o let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o put_v up_o into_o dry_a powder_n barrel_n and_o let_v it_o be_v conserve_v in_o a_o dry_a place_n from_o air_n or_o any_o moisture_n some_o do_v mend_v their_o powder_n in_o this_o nature_n they_o moisten_v it_o with_o vinegar_n or_o fair_a water_n beat_v it_o fine_a and_o sift_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o powder_n they_o put_v one_o ounce_n of_o meal_v salt-peter_n then_o moisten_v and_o mix_v they_o well_o so_o that_o neither_o may_v be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o incorporate_v which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o cut_v the_o mass_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o compound_v let_v it_o be_v corn_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prescribe_v if_o your_o composition_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v up_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o make_v up_o into_o great_a ball_n and_o well_o dry_v in_o a_o stove_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o put_v into_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o close_o cover_v you_o may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v for_o age_n will_v not_o decay_v it_o there_o ought_v always_o a_o care_n to_o be_v take_v by_o gunner_n or_o fire-master_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o choose_v if_o they_o can_v such_o place_n as_o be_v dry_a and_o stand_v upon_o the_o best_a ground_n free_a from_o dampness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o any_o water_n possible_o come_v near_o every_o gunner_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o barrel_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o any_o carthredge_n ready_a fill_v for_o if_o the_o powder_n attract_v air_n the_o peter_z with_o the_o moisture_n it_o have_v attract_v will_v in_o time_n separate_v from_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n will_v loose_v its_o strength_n which_o be_v prevent_v by_o turn_v and_o shake_v they_o every_o fourteen_o day_n and_o air_v they_o at_o the_o sun_n at_o convenient_a time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a a_o gunner_n shall_v have_v carthredge_n fill_v for_o present_a service_n those_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o and_o fill_v again_o every_o fourteen_o day_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o gunner_n in_o his_o judgement_n shall_v allow_v of_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o property_n and_o particular_a office_n of_o every_o material_a in_o the_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n we_o ought_v infallible_o to_o believe_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o find_v out_o casual_o or_o by_o fortune_n but_o invent_v by_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o by_o reasonable_a speculation_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n consider_v that_o to_o this_o day_n no_o man_n have_v oppose_v notwithstanding_o many_o person_n have_v make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n or_o can_v find_v any_o other_o material_n like_v unto_o these_o or_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v well_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v together_o they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o fire_n so_o vigorous_a fearful_a powerful_a and_o above_o all_o so_o inextinguishable_a that_o the_o whole_a universal_a matter_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v since_o we_o make_v not_o much_o difficulty_n particular_o in_o this_o our_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v to_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o other_o and_o that_o as_o the_o physician_n say_v all_o that_o have_v a_o beginning_n do_v pass_v from_o imperfection_n to_o perfection_n we_o desire_v therefore_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v since_o the_o inventor_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o in_o write_v to_o propose_v here_o some_o observation_n of_o speculative_a truth_n draw_v from_o experiment_n which_o have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o strength_n nature_n effect_n and_o office_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n comprehend_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o well_o of_o the_o particular_n as_o all_o make_v up_o into_o one_o body_n for_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v insinuate_v into_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o affection_n as_o well_o specificate_v as_o general_n of_o all_o its_o ingredient_n no_o body_n more_o will_v fall_v into_o those_o error_n which_o be_v too_o often_o commit_v in_o the_o art_n of_o pyrotechny_n we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n compose_v of_o these_o three_o material_n to_o wit_n salt-pete_a sulphur_n and_o coal_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o may_v remedy_v or_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n for_o this_o be_v natural_o the_o very_a aliment_n of_o the_o fire_n see_v it_o join_v with_o it_o so_o willing_o and_o free_o and_o have_v once_o take_v fire_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o put_v out_o be_v no_o otherwise_o right_o than_o a_o flame_a fire_n or_o to_o express_v it_o better_o a_o pure_a flame_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o aptitude_n to_o inflame_v the_o salt-peter_n by_o its_o activity_n more_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fire_n but_o as_o the_o salt-peter_n light_v do_v go_v prompt_o into_o certain_a windy_a exhalation_n it_o have_v thereby_o such_o a_o strength_n in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v by_o its_o ventosity_n put_v out_o the_o flame_n which_o the_o sulphur_n have_v conceive_v and_o by_o consequence_n deny_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o the_o sulphur_n communicate_v to_o it_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v if_o one_o have_v make_v a_o simple_a composition_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n compound_v well_o together_o if_o fire_n be_v then_o apply_v they_o will_v in_o truth_n be_v sudden_o inflame_v but_o they_o will_v soon_o after_o go_v out_o that_o be_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v to_o the_o conflagration_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n adjudge_v that_o coal_n well_o dry_v and_o powder_v be_v adjoin_v to_o these_o two_o material_n in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o this_o defect_n see_v that_o coal_n be_v of_o such_o a_o property_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v soon_o light_a and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o fire_n without_o any_o flame_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o air_n or_o by_o wind_n the_o more_o the_o fire_n augment_v and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o but_o conserve_v itself_o until_o the_o matter_n that_o nourish_v it_o be_v total_o consume_v a_o little_a ash_n only_o except_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o composition_n make_v of_o these_o three_o ingredient_n such_o as_o be_v our_o
to_o your_o piece_n to_o throw_v the_o shot_n where_o you_o intend_v it_o chap._n xii_o of_o ball_n which_o cast_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o smoke_n that_o they_o blind_a whosoever_o they_o come_v near_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v great_a execution_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n in_o occurrence_n of_o war_n as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o occasion_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n for_o that_o be_v natural_o effect_v by_o the_o first_o causer_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o order_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o the_o being_n but_o i_o intend_v only_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o darkness_n that_o be_v make_v artificial_o and_o particular_o such_o as_o may_v be_v produce_v and_o make_v to_o last_v a_o little_a time_n in_o a_o close_a or_o narrow_a place_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o art_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o blind_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v force_v into_o our_o being_n and_o will_v attaque_fw-la u_fw-mi by_o main_a strength_n in_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o our_o life_n honour_n and_o good_n or_o when_o we_o have_v a_o design_n to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o assailant_n in_o confound_v or_o oppress_v the_o besiege_a in_o their_o fort_n with_o a_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a fume_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o one_o may_v take_v they_o as_o amaze_v fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v globe_n prepare_v which_o while_o they_o be_v on_o fire_n produce_v a_o smoke_n so_o vehement_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o withstand_v the_o incommodity_n without_o burst_v asunder_o see_v here_o the_o method_n take_v ship_n pitch_n in_o the_o stone_n 4_o l._n liquid_a pitch_n 2_o l._n colophonia_fw-la 6_o l._n sulphur_n 8_o l._n salt-peter_n 36_o l._n melt_v all_o these_o drug_n upon_o burn_a coal_n in_o any_o vessel_n whatsoever_o add_v after_o 10_o l._n of_o coal_n of_o sawdust_n make_v of_o the_o pine_n or_o firr-tree_n 6_o l._n crude_a antimony_n 2_o l._n incorporate_a and_o mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o then_o put_v into_o this_o melt_a ma●ter_n tow_n hemp_n and_o linen_n clothes_n a_o great_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o in_o this_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o matter_n than_o form_n they_o into_o ball_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o engine_n mention_v in_o ●he_n last_o chapter_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o this_o be_v out_o true_a way_n to_o make_v night_n at_o noonday_n to_o obscure_v the_o sun_n itself_o and_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o some_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a way_n that_o one_o may_v follow_v because_o it_o show_v its_o original_n from_o natural_a thing_n and_o we_o may_v believe_v th●●_n it_o be_v always_o sufficient_a justice_n so_o that_o the_o war_n where_o such_o thing_n be_v practise_v be_v ●ot_n unjust_o enterprise_v chap._n xiii_o stink_v ball_n stink_v globe_n be_v make_v to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n by_o their_o stink_a vapour_n and_o fume_n disagreeable_a to_o nature_n nay_o so_o unsufferable_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o to_o the_o brain_n itself_o by_o its_o most_o violent_a stink_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v endure_v the_o preparation_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o powder_n 10_o l._n of_o ship_n pitch_n 6_o l._n of_o tar_n 20_o l._n salt-peter_n 8_o l._n sulphur_n colophonia_fw-la 4_o l._n make_v all_o these_o ingredient_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o small_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o copper_n vessel_n and_o all_o be_v well_o melt_v throw_v into_o the_o melt_a matter_n 2_o l._n of_o coal_n dust_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o file_n of_o horse_n hoof_n 6_o l._n assafoetida_n 3_o l._n sagapenum_fw-la 1_o l._n spatula_fw-la foetida_fw-la half_a a_o pound_n mingle_v and_o incorporate_v they_o well_o together_o then_o put_v into_o this_o matter_n linen_n or_o woolen_n cloth_n or_o hemp_n or_o tow_n so_o much_o as_o will_v drink_v up_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v make_v globe_n or_o ball_n of_o what_o bigness_n please_v yourself_o best_a according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o order_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prescribe_v the_o globe_n or_o ball_n may_v be_v make_v venomous_a or_o poisonous_a if_o to_o their_o composition_n be_v add_v these_o thing_n follow_v viz._n mercury_n sublimate_n arsenic_n orpiment_n cinaber_n to_o which_o may_v also_o be_v add_v many_o other_o poisonous_a matter_n which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v consider_v every_o one_o by_o nature_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o learn_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v mischievous_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o shoot_a of_o shot_n make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v practice_n that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a time_n to_o shoot_v red_a hot_a fire-ball_n and_o be_v count_v of_o great_a defence_n as_o you_o may_v find_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o work_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n where_o he_o say_v tyrios_n immisse_a in_o alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la machinamenta_fw-la massas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la candentes_fw-la out_o of_o many_o author_n may_v be_v prove_v the_o customary_a use_n in_o former_a time_n of_o shoot_v red_a hot_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o dwell_v upon_o but_o come_v to_o the_o practice_n first_o you_o must_v charge_v the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n according_a to_o the_o customary_a manner_n his_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n upon_o this_o powder_n you_o must_v put_v a_o wooden_a cylender_n or_o fidd_n of_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a wideness_n with_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n which_o must_v be_v drive_v very_o stiff_a home_n to_o the_o powder_n and_o for_o your_o better_a security_n you_o must_v put_v upon_o this_o another_o wad_n make_v of_o straw_n hay_o or_o of_o oakam_n or_o tow_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o piece_n be_v lay_v a_o little_a under_o metal_n and_o then_o cleanse_v the_o vacant_a place_n or_o hollow_a of_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o sponge_n so_o that_o all_o the_o grain_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v there_o may_v be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v do_v lay_v your_o piece_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o shoot_v at_o according_a to_o the_o method_n we_o have_v give_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o gunnery_n and_o let_v your_o piece_n thus_o remain_v until_o you_o have_v put_v in_o your_o red_a hot_a bullet_n your_o bullet_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v exact_o round_a and_o not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o it_o may_v run_v free_o down_o in_o the_o piece_n to_o the_o wad_n the_o shot_n be_v red_a hot_a take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o piece_n and_o give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v up_o to_o the_o what_fw-mi give_v immediate_o fire_n to_o your_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n there_o be_v other_o which_o put_v into_o their_o piece_n box_n make_v of_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n other_o do_v put_v into_o their_o piece_n potter_n clay_n and_o upon_o they_o the_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o with_o a_o quick_a hand_n they_o thrust_v home_o with_o a_o rammer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o fire_n by_o line_v the_o rammer_n head_n with_o copper_n but_o these_o be_v more_o perilous_a and_o therefore_o we_o account_v that_o method_n above_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o free_a from_o danger_n chap._n xv._o to_z arm_z pike_n to_o defend_v a_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o place_n to_o arm_n pike_n to_o defend_v a_o ship_n or_o breach_n or_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o stick_v in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o place_n take_v strong_a canvas_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o length_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o 14_o inch_n and_o six_o inch_n high_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o let_v the_o end_n be_v both_o cut_v taper-wise_a then_o fasten_v the_o canvas_n at_o both_o end_n with_o strong_a twine_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o receipt_n powder_n bruise_v 8_o part_n peter_z in_o roch_n 1_o part_n peter_z in_o meal_n 1_o part_n sulphur_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n resin_n roch_n three_o part_n turpentine_n 1_o part_n verdigrease_n ½_n part_n bolearmonick_a ●_o 3_o part_n bay_a salt_n ●_o ●_o part_n colophonia●_n ●_z 6_o part_n arsenic_n 1_o 8_o part_n mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o and_o try_v they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brass_n candlestick_n when_o the_o fire_n do_v burn_v furious_o with_o a_o blue_a and_o greenish_a colour_n then_o fill_v the_o canvas_n and_o roll_n it_o over_o be_v
reasonable_a to_o pass_v into_o the_o air_n and_o to_o elevate_v itself_o on_o high_a without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o those_o bundle_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n give_v hindrance_n or_o stoppage_n to_o their_o rise_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o take_v care_n most_o exact_o that_o the_o fuzee_n be_v not_o so_o big_a but_o that_o they_o may_v retain_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v a_o pyramidal_a or_o conical_a form_n when_o all_o its_o weight_n that_o may_v be_v be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o 20._o man_n ought_v to_o shun_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a those_o night_n that_o be_v rainy_a moist_a and_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v darken_v with_o black_a cloud_n as_o be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o fuzee_n and_o more_o than_o that_o avoid_v impetuous_a stormy_a wind_n and_o the_o whirlwind_n hinder_v no_o less_o than_o the_o first_o 21._o you_o may_v not_o reject_v above_o other_o cause_n the_o different_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o sundry_a fuzee_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o composition_n no_o otherwise_o than_o thus_o that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o equal_a diligence_n either_o in_o the_o charge_v or_o pierce_v or_o in_o the_o other_o circumstance_n which_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v or_o in_o this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o more_o moist_a place_n than_o the_o other_o where_o they_o have_v acquire_v too_o much_o moisture_n which_o cause_v to_o they_o effect_n much_o different_a one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o in_o rise_v as_o in_o consume_v 22._o if_o you_o will_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o air_n stream_n of_o fire_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o burn_a spark_n or_o star_n or_o long_o large_a ray_n to_o dart_v from_o the_o fuzee_n there_o be_v accustom_v to_o mix_v with_o the_o composition_n some_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_a glass_n gross_o beat_v file_n of_o iron_n sawdust_n one_o may_v also_o represent_v fire_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n but_o more_o particular_o thus_o if_o you_o put_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o camphire_n in_o your_o composition_n you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o air_n a_o certain_a fire_n which_o will_v appear_v white_a pale_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o milk_n if_o you_o put_v greek_a pitch_n which_o be_v a_o light_n yellow_a pitch_n use_v in_o plaster_n call_v pix_n burgundy_n it_o will_v represent_v unto_o you_o a_o red_a flame_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o brass_n if_o you_o put_v in_o sulphur_n the_o fire_n will_v appear_v blue_a if_o sal-armoniack_a the_o fire_n will_v appear_v greenish_a if_o from_o crude_a antimony_n the_o flame_n will_v be_v red_a yellowish_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n if_o the_o file_n of_o ivory_n be_v add_v they_o will_v render_v a_o silver-like_a white_a and_o shine_a flame_n yet_o something_o incline_v to_o a_o livid_n plumbous_a colour_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o 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