hue_n of_o arm_n tincture_n tincture_n and_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o difference_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o the_o arm_n themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v into_o colour_n and_o fur_n colour_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o external_a die_n colour_n colour_n wherewith_o any_o thing_n be_v colour_v or_o stain_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o a_o body_n beautify_v with_o light_n and_o the_o colour_n here_o mention_v be_v both_o general_n and_o special_a by_o general_a colour_n general_a colour_n general_a i_o understand_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a colour_n of_o each_o particular_a thing_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v natural_a or_o artificial_a of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v depict_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o external_a and_o proper_a beauty_n in_o this_o respect_n all_o colour_n whatsoever_o without_o exception_n may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o this_o art_n for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n subject_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n but_o either_o be_v or_o apt_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o arm_n so_o spacious_a and_o general_a be_v the_o scope_n of_o armoury_n in_o blazon_v of_o thing_n bear_v in_o their_o natural_a or_o proper_a colour_n proper_a blazon_n of_o thing_n proper_a you_o shall_v only_o term_v they_o to_o be_v bear_v proper_a which_o be_v a_o blazon_n sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o well_o fit_v their_o property_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o term_n of_o blazon_n allow_v to_o thing_n bear_v after_o that_o sort_n by_o special_a colour_n i_o mean_v such_o colour_n colour_n special_a colour_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a propriety_n as_o it_o be_v do_v belong_v to_o this_o art_n of_o armoury_n these_o be_v both_o simple_a and_o mixt._n simple_n colour_n be_v those_o what_o simple_n colour_n what_o who_o existence_n be_v of_o such_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o their_o kind_n as_o that_o they_o need_v not_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o absolute_a but_o do_v communicate_v their_o natural_a quality_n to_o all_o other_o colour_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v elementa_fw-la coloris_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o those_o be_v white_a and_o black_n colour_n element_n of_o colour_n to_o these_o in_o right_n belong_v the_o first_o place_n among_o colour_n because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v before_o all_o other_o colour_n priora_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la compositis_fw-la incomposita_fw-la and_o be_v of_o aâ—istâ—â—lâ—_n call_v elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la say_v albus_n &_o niger_n sunt_fw-la elementa_fw-la colorum_fw-la mediorum_fw-la only_o white_a and_o black_a be_v account_v simple_a colour_n bâ—cause_v all_o other_o colour_n whatsoever_o be_v raise_v either_o of_o a_o equal_a or_o unequal_a mixture_n or_o composition_n of_o these_o two_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o their_o common_a parent_n these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o other_o colour_n in_o respect_n they_o have_v their_o original_n be_v from_o these_o either_o in_o a_o equal_a or_o disproportionable_a mixture_n therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o they_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o participation_n of_o both_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o practice_n be_v the_o scope_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v deliver_v may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v or_o bear_v in_o memory_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o manifest_v they_o by_o particular_a example_n of_o ocular_a demonstration_n in_o the_o plain_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v quia_fw-la quaâ—is_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la demonstratio_fw-la talis_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la hominum_fw-la scientia_fw-la example_n and_o demonstration_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o illustrate_v and_o bring_v thing_n to_o light_n wherein_o brevity_n the_o prop_n and_o aid_v of_o memory_n and_o sweet_a companion_n of_o facility_n be_v hig_o commend_v as_o farnesius_n note_v say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la illuminandas_fw-la illustrius_fw-la exemplis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la brevitas_fw-la adjutrix_fw-la memoriae_fw-la facilitatis_fw-la socia_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la commendata_fw-la white_a resemblance_n of_o white_a the_o colour_n white_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o dignity_n thereof_o reckon_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o black_a by_o how_o much_o the_o light_n and_o the_o day_n be_v of_o more_o esteem_n than_o darkness_n and_o the_o night_n whereunto_o black_a be_v liken_v furthermore_o white_a be_v account_v more_o worthy_a than_o black_a dignity_n dignity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o worthy_a use_n thereof_o for_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o note_v thing_n well_o and_o laudable_o perform_v and_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n with_o white_a and_o contrariwise_o whatsoever_o be_v hold_v reproachful_a or_o dishonourable_a be_v note_v with_o black_a as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v quae_fw-la laudanda_fw-la sorent_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la culpanda_fw-la vicissim_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la creta_fw-la mox_fw-la haec_fw-la carbone_fw-la notasti_fw-la moreover_o white_a challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o black_a according_a to_o vpton_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o black_a which_o be_v a_o deprivation_n thereof_o precedency_n precedency_n like_a as_o darkness_n whereunto_o black_a be_v resemble_v be_v a_o exemption_n of_o light_n omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la privatio_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la habitum_fw-la final_o vpton_n prefer_v white_a before_o black_a in_o regard_n that_o white_a be_v more_o easy_o discern_v and_o further_a see_v in_o the_o field_n this_o colour_n be_v most_o common_o take_v in_o blazon_n for_o the_o metal_n silver_n and_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v find_v either_o in_o field_n or_o charge_n this_o metal_n represent_v water_n which_o next_o to_o the_o air_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o element_n and_o in_o armoury_n it_o be_v term_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o it_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o luminary_n body_n to_o this_o metal_n be_v give_v the_o second_o place_n next_o to_o gold_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o armoury_n can_v be_v good_a that_o have_v not_o in_o it_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n it_o also_o for_o another_o cause_n bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o water_n which_o scour_v cleanse_v and_o put_v away_o all_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n for_o in_o blazon_n it_o betoken_v innoceney_v cleanness_n of_o life_n and_o chastity_n among_o complexion_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o phlegm_n as_o for_o the_o esteem_n of_o this_o metal_n silver_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o all_o age_n that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v and_o yet_o have_v their_o vessel_n of_o chief_a use_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n you_o may_v read_v 2_o chron._n 9_o how_o every_o man_n bring_v unto_o solomon_n present_v be_v vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o raiment_n and_o armour_n and_o sweet_a odour_n horse_n and_o mule_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o the_o king_n give_v silver_n in_o jerusalem_n as_o stone_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o plentiful_a abundance_n of_o this_o metal_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n in_o composition_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v account_v a_o fault_n worthy_a blame_n to_o blazon_v this_o otherwise_o than_o argent_fw-fr but_o in_o double_v of_o mantle_n it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v for_o therein_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o metal_n but_o the_o skin_n or_o fur_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v a_o lituit_fw-la so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v lithuania_n now_o call_v luten_n a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n confine_v upon_o polonia_n this_o fur_n have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a matron_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o london_n even_o by_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a account_n who_o wear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o bonnet_n call_v corrupt_o a_o lettuce_n cap._n now_o as_o touch_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la or_o mix_v colour_n medii_fw-la colores_fw-la medii_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o contemperation_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o simple_n former_o handle_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o scribonius_n who_o say_v mixtus_fw-la colour_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la simplicium_fw-la contemperatione_fw-la producitur_fw-la all_o mix_v or_o middling_a colour_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la be_v reckon_v more_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a by_o participation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o do_v partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o white_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o light_n or_o of_o black_a which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o darkness_n or_o deprivation_n of_o light_n of_o these_o according_a to_o scribonius_n some_o
excuse_v myself_o in_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o exemplify_a of_o they_o the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n a_o express_a demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o and_o display_v their_o manifold_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a kind_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a travel_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a and_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o cost_n and_o withal_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prefix_a purpose_n the_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o more_o pertinent_a to_o that_o i_o do_v intend_v be_v that_o in_o handle_v of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_n i_o purpose_v only_o to_o distribute_v their_o several_a rank_n of_o distribution_n according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o they_o prescribe_v by_o nature_n which_o to_o express_v be_v my_o chief_a drift_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n that_o i_o do_v aim_n at_o of_o the_o perfect_a sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n and_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o more_o excellent_a kind_n of_o life_n or_o worthiness_n of_o soul_n of_o these_o the_o less_o perfect_a sort_n of_o body_n be_v first_o create_v and_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n plant_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o metal_n and_o animal_n of_o more_o reckon_n than_o plant_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o create_v and_o those_o afterward_o of_o animal_n wherewith_o god_n do_v adorn_v the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o other_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o do_v god_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n between_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n to_o interpose_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o star_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v the_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o light_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n nevertheless_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v simple_o to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n but_o only_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o powerful_a word_n he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v from_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o eden_n unto_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n may_v we_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o extol_v his_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v esay_n 41.19_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o cedar_n the_o shittah_n tree_n and_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o box_n together_o therefore_o let_v they_o see_v and_o know_v and_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o understand_v together_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n have_v create_v it_o verse_n 20._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o object_n so_o mean_a that_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n but_o will_v minister_v some_o just_a occasion_n to_o glorify_v god_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o attribute_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o either_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v produce_v before_o any_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o may_v receive_v be_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o fall_v any_o rain_n to_o fructify_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v produce_v green_a herb_n nor_o as_o yet_o be_v man_n create_v that_o may_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o produce_v natural_o or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o art_n skill_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n how_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n word_n only_o and_o not_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n neither_o yet_o of_o animal_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n create_v genesis_n 1.11_o be_v this_o because_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o the_o original_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o creation_n moses_n say_v et_fw-la germinare_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jehova_n elohim_n è_fw-la terra_fw-la omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la concupiscibilem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o desirable_a quality_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o in_o they_o we_o expect_v that_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v either_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o food_n and_o wholesome_a and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o paradise_n be_v plant_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o he_o say_v concupiscibilem_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o smell_n with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n and_o the_o palate_n with_o thing_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o transgress_v that_o he_o may_v have_v delight_v himself_o in_o they_o all_o without_o offence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v god_n create_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o two_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n whereby_o he_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v that_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n not_o only_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n for_o that_o they_o produce_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a fruit_n the_o other_o quality_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n be_v surround_v and_o environ_v with_o a_o river_n be_v distribute_v into_o four_o head_n which_o do_v high_o beautify_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n in_o this_o description_n moses_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o tree_n of_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n the_o one_o name_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n the_o other_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n in_o itself_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v eat_v it_o will_v enable_v a_o man_n never_o to_o feel_v sickness_n feebleness_n old_a age_n or_o death_n but_o shall_v evermore_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o strength_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n this_o be_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o tree_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o deprive_v therefore_o be_v this_o quality_n after_o a_o sort_n natural_a thereunto_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v there_o a_o cherub_n set_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n to_o keep_v out_o such_o as_o will_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o always_o live_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n how_o behooveful_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o tree_n plant_n herb_n and_o other_o vegetable_n be_v for_o the_o extol_n and_o manifest_v the_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n mercy_n love_v favour_n and_o fatherly_a providence_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a god_n towards_o sinful_a man_n be_v in_o that_o he_o have_v create_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o use_n of_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v his_o necessary_a food_n and_o raiment_n as_o for_o recreation_n and_o delight_n we_o may_v evident_o perceive_v by_o solomon_n
fish_n as_o that_o they_o can_v live_v long_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a element_n which_o be_v the_o water_n beside_o fish_n do_v serve_v man_n for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o food_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o name_n of_o fish_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o these_o reason_n fish_n be_v not_o producâ—_n before_o adam_n that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o nature_n nevertheless_o god_n give_v he_o dominion_n over_o they_o aswell_o as_o over_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o say_v dominamini_fw-la piscibus_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o man_n have_v less_o familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o fish_n than_o with_o many_o other_o animal_n as_o horse_n dog_n small_a bird_n of_o many_o kind_n which_o we_o daily_o use_v either_o to_o serve_v our_o necessity_n or_o for_o our_o delight_n fish_n be_v bear_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n bear_n manner_n for_o their_o bear_n viz._n direct_o upright_o inbowed_a extend_a endorse_v respect_v each_o other_o surmount_a one_o another_o fret_v and_o triangule_v etc._n etc._n all_o fish_n say_v leigh_n that_o be_v bear_v feed_v shall_v be_v term_v rule_n 1_o in_o blazon_n devour_v because_o they_o do_v swallow_v whole_a without_o mastication_n or_o chew_v and_o you_o must_v tell_v whereon_o they_o feed_v all_o fish_n raise_v direct_o upright_a and_o have_v fin_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n hauriant_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendo_fw-la signify_v to_o draw_v or_o suckâ—cause_v â—cause_z fish_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v their_o rule_n 2_o head_n in_o such_o sort_n above_o the_o waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d afresh_o themselves_o with_o the_o cool_a and_o temperate_a air_n but_o especial_a 〈…〉_o water_n do_v so_o rage_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o sombrous_a storm_n that_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o unwonted_a heat_n thereof_o â—es_n be_v bear_v transverse_a the_o rule_n 3_o escocheon_n must_v in_o blazon_n be_v term_v naiam_n of_o the_o word_n nato_fw-la 〈◊〉_d swim_n for_o in_o such_o manner_n do_v they_o bear_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n when_o they_o swim_v concern_v both_o the_o variety_n and_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o fishes_n pliny_n be_v of_o a_o prettey_n fantastical_a conceit_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o universal_a element_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o sundry_a way_n commix_v one_o with_o another_o partly_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o roll_a and_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v engender_v or_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n beside_o many_o thing_n more_o in_o it_o which_o not_o where_o else_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o fish_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v farnesius_n iâ—_n call_v piscis_fw-la à _fw-la pascendo_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nullam_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la pastum_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o â—bred_v only_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o be_v eat_v derivation_n derivation_n of_o fish_n some_o have_v hard_a and_o crusty_a cover_n other_o have_v a_o soft_a outside_n and_o those_o latter_a be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n some_o have_v only_a skin_n and_o other_o scale_n scale_v fish_n by_o their_o fin_n be_v both_o adorn_v and_o great_o assist_v also_o in_o their_o swim_n but_o conger_n eeles_n lamprey_n and_o such_o like_a may_v seem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o fin_n to_o have_v receive_v they_o of_o nature_n rather_o for_o ornament_n what_o fish_n scale_v what_o than_o for_o use_v in_o swim_v especial_o because_o these_o lie_v most_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o less_o need_v their_o fin_n of_o these_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v brief_o give_v some_o few_o example_n wherein_o i_o rather_o purpose_v to_o lay_v open_a their_o diverse_a form_n of_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o meddle_v with_o their_o unlimitable_a particular_a kind_n as_o in_o example_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xxiii_o continuate_a scale_n of_o fish_n not_o continuate_a the_o hardness_n of_o scaly_a fish_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v be_v not_o continuate_a but_o plate_a fit_v for_o motion_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o hard_a cover_n whieh_n be_v continuate_a of_o which_o sort_n some_o be_v crust_v other_o some_o be_v shell_a as_o example_n shall_v show_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o fore-feet_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v call_v forcipata_fw-la brachia_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la of_o forceps_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o pincer_n or_o such_o like_a allude_v to_o their_o quality_n which_o be_v to_o pinch_v and_o hold_v fast_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v seize_v upon_o which_o institution_n doubtless_o be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n to_o show_v the_o steadfast_a amity_n and_o constant_a fidelity_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o brethren_n and_o companion_n of_o one_o society_n and_o brotherhood_n for_o take_v one_o of_o these_o fish_n and_o divide_v the_o shell_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sort_v they_o with_o i_o will_v not_o say_v hundred_o but_o million_o of_o other_o shell_n of_o fish_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o match_v they_o throughout_o therefore_o do_v they_o resemble_v the_o in_o dissoluble_a friendship_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o fraternity_n and_o society_n because_o there_o can_v be_v according_a to_o cicero_n offic._n 1._o nulla_fw-la firma_fw-la pater_fw-la nisi_fw-la inter_fw-la aequales_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v move_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n to_o sort_v they_o in_o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n by_o couple_n for_o that_o all_o other_o do_v disagree_v with_o they_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o none_o do_v concur_v together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o point_n but_o only_o those_o that_o nature_n have_v conform_v and_o make_v agreeable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o all_o point_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xxiv_o unreasonable_a a_o transition_n from_o thing_n unreasonable_a we_o have_v long_o insist_v in_o the_o bearing_n of_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n unreasonable_a distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n sort_v they_o into_o several_a rank_n place_v they_o under_o sundry_a head_n exemplify_a their_o manifold_a use_n and_o form_n of_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v better_a life_n and_o warrant_n to_o such_o rule_n and_o observation_n as_o concern_v they_o be_v former_o give_v the_o last_o place_n i_o have_v here_o reserve_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a creature_n and_o first_o in_o estimation_n i_o mean_v man_n creature_n man_z the_o noble_a of_o god_n creature_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o create_v all_o other_o thing_n subject_v they_o to_o his_o sovereignty_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v man_n and_o man_n shall_v serve_v god_n thou_o have_v give_v he_o say_v david_n sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n all_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o all_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n for_o god_n make_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n not_o only_o in_o give_v he_o a_o understanding_n soul_n and_o a_o holy_a will_n but_o also_o a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o these_o inferior_a creature_n even_o as_o king_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n because_o god_n have_v give_v they_o sovereignty_n over_o man_n neither_o be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o admirable_a proportion_n and_o use_n make_v galen_n a_o heathen_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o a_o eternal_a creator_n and_o that_o godly_a king_n to_o break_v out_o into_o term_n of_o admiration_n say_v thy_o eye_n do_v see_v my_o substance_n yet_o be_v unperfect_a and_o in_o thy_o book_n be_v all_o my_o member_n write_v which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v fashion_v when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o inasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o man_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o god_n creature_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v create_v let_v we_o take_v a_o considerate_a view_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v many_o forcible_a motive_n to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o the_o glorify_v of_o our_o gracious_a god_n that_o have_v so_o gracious_o and_o abundant_o provide_v for_o our_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n before_o we_o be_v yet_o create_v that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v provoke_v with_o more_o circumspection_n and_o regard_n to_o
be_v and_o be_v bear_v in_o upon_z or_o with_o chief_a pale_a bend_v fez_n chevron_n bar_n gyronne_n cross_n saltire_v orle._n or_o one_o common_a charge_n rule_n rule_n in_o upon_z or_o with_o another_o this_o general_n rule_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n rule_n the_o use_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n here_o be_v my_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o handle_n of_o common_a charge_n and_o where_o their_o mix_a bearing_n with_o ordinary_n be_v first_o mention_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o stern_a of_o a_o ship_n to_o direct_v your_o understanding_n touch_v such_o interpose_a bearing_n of_o any_o of_o the_o common_a charge_n with_o ordinary_n because_o i_o labour_v to_o shun_v all_o idle_a iteration_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o unprofitable_a example_n tend_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n this_o form_n of_o bear_v shall_v you_o find_v dispersedly_z yet_o not_o confuse_o exemplify_v in_o this_o work_n that_o will_v give_v approbation_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o note_n which_o do_v not_o warrant_v this_o form_n of_o bear_v alone_o in_o these_o but_o also_o general_o in_o all_o other_o coat-armour_n of_o like_a kind_n of_o these_o several_a form_n of_o bear_v i_o have_v choose_v some_o particular_a example_n as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n and_o other_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o star_n may_v signify_v unto_o we_o partition_n ordinary_n call_v most_o worthy_a partition_n a_o hopeful_a success_n and_o happy_a event_n in_o the_o turbulent_a time_n of_o tempestuous_a flaw_n and_o turmoil_n of_o this_o present_a life_n like_o as_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o star_n shine_v more_o clear_a and_o resplendent_a than_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n even_o so_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n more_o evident_o discern_v in_o a_o shatter_a and_o break_a estate_n than_o in_o prosperity_n whensoever_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o common_a charge_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v ordinary_n then_o be_v they_o not_o term_v ordinary_n but_o most_o worthy_a partition_n and_o they_o be_v such_o say_v leigh_n as_o though_o the_o common_a charge_n annex_v do_v occupy_v more_o than_o one_o point_n of_o the_o escocheon_n yet_o every_o of_o they_o be_v in_o as_o great_a effect_n as_o though_o it_o be_v one_o only_a thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o partition_n interpose_v thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o variable_a manner_n of_o bear_v of_o ordinary_n commix_v with_o common_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o general_n rule_v former_o give_v as_o for_o example_n that_o common_a charge_n be_v bear_v with_o ordinary_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o these_o six_o escocheon_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v upon_o ordinary_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o second_o escocheon_n that_o they_o be_v part_v by_o ordinary_n interpose_v between_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o these_o last_o escocheon_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o form_n of_o ordinary_n or_o ordinary_a way_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o four_o escocheon_n note_n note_n note_v that_o albeit_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o but_o one_o example_n of_o each_o of_o these_o particular_a form_n of_o bear_v yet_o must_v you_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o particular_a kind_n of_o composition_n of_o coat-armour_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o at_o large_a unto_o the_o diligent_a observer_n furthermore_o whereas_o i_o have_v give_v only_o two_o example_n of_o common_a charge_n bear_v with_o ordinary_n one_o example_n of_o ordinary_n charge_v upon_o one_o of_o ordinary_n interpose_v and_o one_o of_o common_a charge_n bear_v ordinary-way_n or_o in_o form_n of_o ordinary_n you_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o first_o sort_n all_o common_a charge_n whatsoever_o bear_v with_o a_o pale_a bend_v fez_n cheveron_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ordinary_n before_o name_v in_o any_o sort_n by_o the_o second_o all_o sort_n of_o ordinary_n charge_v upon_o with_o any_o kind_n of_o common_a charge_n by_o the_o three_o a_o interposition_n of_o whatsoever_o sort_n of_o ordinary_a between_o common_a charge_n last_o by_o the_o four_o you_o must_v understand_v all_o sort_n of_o common_a charge_n bear_v in_o form_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n saltire_v pale_a bend_v fez_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a ordinary_n these_o have_v i_o here_o handle_v brief_o because_o i_o must_v of_o necessity_n deal_v more_o copious_o in_o each_o particular_a of_o they_o in_o place_n better_a fit_v thereunto_o sect_n iii_o chap._n iii_o thus_o far_o of_o such_o star_n which_o we_o call_v fix_v now_o of_o those_o planet_n who_o shape_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o heraldry_n view_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v less_o to_o the_o view_n i_o mean_v those_o two_o glorious_a light_n the_o one_o for_o the_o day_n the_o other_o for_o the_o night_n for_o as_o for_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n because_o their_o aspect_n be_v less_o to_o the_o view_n therefore_o they_o can_v easy_o admit_v a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o very_a fountain_n of_o light_n and_o as_o some_o philosopher_n think_v of_o heat_n also_o and_o all_o the_o splendour_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sun_n go_v further_o off_o or_o near_o to_o she_o so_o her_o light_n do_v increase_v or_o diminish_v planet_n the_o borrow_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n conformity_n of_o planet_n with_o planet_n and_o between_o both_o these_o and_o the_o star_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conformity_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sparkle_a and_o resplendent_a beam_n which_o be_v in_o appearance_n more_o evident_a and_o in_o operation_n more_o effectual_a or_o at_o least_o more_o palpable_o discern_v in_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n unto_o we_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v from_o we_o so_o far_o remote_a but_o herein_o they_o be_v unlike_a that_o the_o beautiful_a and_o blaze_a brightness_n of_o these_o be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o darken_n or_o eclipse_v of_o who_o glister_n eclipse_v and_o variety_n of_o form_n we_o have_v bear_v these_o and_o other_o like_a example_n follow_v moral_n witty_a moral_n which_o occasion_v a_o witty_a moral_a relate_v by_o plutarch_n as_o i_o think_v how_o on_o a_o time_n the_o moon_n send_v for_o a_o tailor_n to_o make_v she_o a_o gown_n but_o he_o can_v never_o fit_v she_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o big_a for_o she_o which_o be_v not_o the_o tailor_n fault_n but_o her_o own_o inconstancy_n so_o impossible_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fit_v the_o humour_n of_o one_o that_o be_v fickle_a and_o unstable_a sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o light_n before_o express_v bear_v together_o in_o one_o escocheon_n as_o in_o example_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o star_n that_o do_v shine_v after_o a_o diverse_a sort_n be_v those_o that_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o blazing-star_n who_o form_n be_v common_o as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n be_v represent_v sect_n iii_o chap._n iu_o nature_n inconstant_n nature_n so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o distribution_n before_o deliver_v viz._n of_o constant_a essence_n which_o be_v only_o those_o celestial_a creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o this_o corrupt_a mixture_n that_o be_v find_v in_o all_o creature_n sublunar_a have_v a_o privilege_n by_o divine_a appointment_n from_o the_o mutability_n whereto_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n be_v subject_a now_o come_v we_o to_o that_o other_o member_n thereof_o what_o inconstant_n nature_n what_o namely_o such_o as_o be_v inconstant_a nature_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o there_o be_v use_v of_o they_o in_o arm_n inconstant_n nature_n be_v bodily_a essence_n of_o small_a continuance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignoble_a or_o base_a substance_n such_o be_v the_o four_o element_n viz._n fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n fire_n winter_n treasure_n water_n summer_n pleasure_n but_o the_o earth_n and_o aire_n none_o can_v ever_o spare_v what_o element_n what_o element_n be_v simple_a essence_n of_o small_a stability_n and_o the_o womb_n of_o all_o mix_a thing_n as_o scribonius_n note_v and_o according_a to_o some_o author_n call_v elementa_fw-la ab_fw-la alendo_fw-la of_o nourish_v but_o saint_n hierom_n call_v elementa_fw-la quasi_fw-la elevamenta_fw-la for_o their_o proportionable_a mixture_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n sublunar_a whereby_o they_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o motion_n of_o these_o element_n these_o example_n next_o follow_v have_v a_o representation_n fire_n in_o the_o
oftentimes_o metaphorical_o as_o when_o god_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n against_o sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o thunder_v they_o out_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v petrarch_n use_v the_o same_o say_v deus_fw-la ideo_fw-la tonat_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la ut_fw-la tu_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la bene_fw-la vivas_fw-la quodque_fw-la amore_fw-la debueras_fw-la saltem_fw-la metu_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o unless_o god_n love_v man_n he_o will_v never_o threaten_v he_o but_o rather_o punish_v he_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n do_v evermore_o minister_v many_o and_o those_o grievous_a occasion_n of_o execution_n of_o god_n judgement_n lightning_n be_v a_o vehement_a eruption_n of_o a_o inflame_a exhalation_n what_o lightning_z what_o proceed_v from_o thunder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o time_n after_o the_o thunder_n yet_o be_v first_o represent_v to_o our_o sense_n by_o reason_n that_o our_o sight_n be_v far_o more_o subtle_a and_o apprehensive_a than_o be_v our_o hear_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n do_v both_o proceed_v from_o one_o self-cause_n they_o have_v in_o such_o their_o imaginary_a fiction_n conjoin_v they_o both_o under_o the_o form_n after_o this_o manner_n hitherto_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n now_o of_o such_o as_o be_v watery_a watery_a meteor_n be_v certain_a cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n watery_a meteor_n watery_a copious_o attract_v by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o transmutate_v into_o their_o several_a form_n of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n whereof_o cloud_n be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n a_o cloud_n be_v a_o gross_a vapour_n attract_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n what_o a_o cloud_n what_o and_o there_o thicken_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v in_o it_o store_n of_o matter_n apt_a to_o engender_v water_n a_o cloud_n according_a to_o zan._n be_v a_o most_o thick_a vapour_n attract_v from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o thicken_v by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v again_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o so_o convert_v into_o rain_n and_o do_v distil_v down_o in_o drop_n zanch._n de_fw-fr meteoris_fw-la aqueis_fw-la 483._o the_o cloud_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n chariot_n as_o we_o may_v see_v psal_n 104._o he_o lay_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o chamber_n in_o he_o water_n and_o make_v the_o cloud_n his_o chariot_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o cloud_n be_v god_n instrument_n wherein_o he_o contain_v and_o retain_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o shower_n of_o rain_n as_o in_o bottle_n as_o we_o may_v see_v job_n 38.37_o who_o can_v number_v the_o cloud_n by_o wisdom_n or_o who_o can_v cause_v to_o cease_v the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n the_o cloud_n be_v resemble_v to_o a_o sponge_n replenish_v with_o water_n and_o god_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o providence_n wringe_v the_o sponge_n moderate_o not_o press_v out_o all_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o at_o once_o but_o leisurely_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o a_o gentle_a and_o soak_a manner_n cloud_n coin_v form_n of_o cloud_n no_o pencil_n can_v make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o cloud_n because_o every_o instant_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n do_v add_v unto_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o alteration_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o nevertheless_o former_a time_n have_v coin_v of_o these_o also_o a_o conceit_a form_n as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n have_v the_o rainbow_n his_o temporary_a residence_n and_o therefore_o next_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n on_o it_o sect_n iii_o chap._n vi_o hitherto_o have_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intendment_n what_o thing_n live_v what_o touch_v thing_n of_o mix_a nature_n which_o be_v brute_n of_o liveless_a now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n of_o mix_v nature_n have_v life_n mix_v nature_n that_o be_v live_v be_v corporeal_a essence_n endue_v with_o a_o vegetable_a soul_n signification_n soul_n take_v in_o the_o large_a signification_n for_o here_o we_o use_v this_o word_n soul_n as_o also_o the_o word_n life_n in_o his_o large_a signification_n a_o vegetable_a soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o body_n whereby_o they_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n or_o perfect_o such_o as_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n or_o less_o perfect_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o metal_n which_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o will_v for_o our_o present_a use_n ascribe_v life_n unto_o they_o what_o metal_n what_o metal_n be_v body_n imperfect_o live_v and_o be_v decoct_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o some_o be_v natural_o liquefiable_a not_o liquefiable_a or_o less_o liquefiable_a liquefiable_a liquefiable_a the_o liquefiable_a be_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n liquefible_a not_o liquefible_a the_o not_o or_o hardly_o liquefiable_a be_v precious_a brittle_n stone_n stone_n those_o that_o be_v altogether_o hard_o be_v stone_n of_o all_o sort_n stone_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o of_o a_o oily_a kind_n of_o earth_n firm_o compact_v together_o of_o stone_n some_o be_v precious_a base_a stone_n precious_a stone_n stone_n precious_a be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a gemmae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o estimation_n either_o for_o that_o they_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v get_v or_o for_o some_o virtue_n fancy_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o wherewith_o man_n eye_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o pureness_n and_o beautiful_a transparent_a substance_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o diamond_n topaz_n escarbuncle_n emerald_n ruby_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o sort_n twelve_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n arm_n escarbuncle_n of_o most_o use_n in_o arm_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n presenting_z therein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o show_v how_o precious_a in_o his_o sight_n be_v the_o people_n and_o nation_n which_o serve_v he_o as_o himself_o prescribe_v but_o of_o all_o these_o several_a kind_n the_o escarbuncle_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o arm_n and_o be_v bear_v as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n appear_v base_a stone_n base_a so_o much_o of_o precious_a stone_n now_o of_o those_o which_o be_v base_a such_o we_o esteem_v all_o those_o to_o be_v which_o both_o for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o base_a employment_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v of_o all_o man_n be_v of_o small_a estimation_n as_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a so_o much_o of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n for_o i_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o liquefiable_a sense_n mineral_n use_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v hardly_o liquefiable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o brittle_a nature_n such_o be_v alum_n salt_n amber_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o arm_n because_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o precious_a stone_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o heraldry_n for_o blazon_v of_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o nobility_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o do_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o work_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v set_v down_o those_o several_a stone_n as_o they_o answer_v to_o their_o several_a metal_n and_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o planet_n also_o which_o i_o use_v only_o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n select_v form_n of_o blazon_n before_o mention_v metal_n and_o colour_n 1_o or._n 2_o argent_fw-fr 3_o gules_a 4_o azure_a 5_o sable_n 6_o vert._n 7._o purpure_a 8_o ten_o 9_o sanguine_a precious_a stone_n 1_o topaz_n 2_o pearl_n 3_o ruby_n 4_o saphire_n 5_o diamond_n 6_o emerald_n 7_o amethyst_n 8_o jacynthe_n 9_o sardonyx_n planet_n 1_o sol._n 2_o luna_n 3_o mars_n 4_o jupiter_n 5_o saturn_n 6_o venus_n 7_o mercury_n 8_o dragon_n head_n 9_o dragon_n tail_n sect_n iii_o chap._n vii_o so_o much_o touch_v example_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o next_o place_n succeed_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v live_v perfect_o or_o proper_o such_o nature_n be_v those_o as_o have_v in_o they_o express_v and_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o live_a soul_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o be_v vegetable_a sensitive_a forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o of_o their_o particular_a kind_n i_o must_v
the_o sun_n than_o by_o copulation_n and_o if_o by_o this_o latter_a whether_o they_o come_v of_o egg_n or_o come_v forth_o live_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xvi_o now_o touch_v such_o creature_n as_o we_o term_v glide_v animal_n glide_v animal_n those_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o move_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o more_o slow_o but_o other_o some_o with_o a_o certain_a volubility_n and_o flexible_a agitation_n of_o the_o body_n do_v make_v their_o speedy_a way_n upon_o the_o earth_n with_o many_o pliant_a bowing_n and_o of_o these_o also_o some_o have_v for_o coverture_n their_o skin_n only_o some_o both_o skin_n and_o shell_n also_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o now_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a to_o the_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a animal_n do_v the_o serpent_n come_v very_o nigh_o as_o also_o other_o reptile_n for_o all_o serpent_n have_v blood_n flesh_n sinew_n and_o other_o like_a part_n as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v although_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o they_o have_v they_o they_o be_v endow_v also_o with_o head_n nostril_n eye_n tongue_n tooth_n and_o with_o light_n and_o spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n but_o much_o discrepant_a from_o the_o member_n and_o bowel_n of_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o serpent_n be_v far_o unequal_a to_o fourfooted_a animal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o strength_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v place_n to_o many_o of_o they_o for_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n it_o be_v a_o creature_n full_a of_o subtlety_n as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 3._o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o beside_o his_o exterior_a sense_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o and_z subtle_a in_o preserve_v his_o life_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o lurk_a den_n in_o acquire_v his_o food_n in_o hatch_n up_o his_o brood_n in_o expel_v from_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o old_a slowgh_n so_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n do_v our_o saviour_n exhort_v we_o in_o goodness_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o serpent_n shell_n animal_n as_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n these_o few_o example_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v of_o serpent_n of_o sundry_a other_o name_n and_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v hitherto_o to_o be_v refer_v now_o let_v we_o see_v one_o example_n of_o such_o glide_v or_o slide_v animal_n as_o be_v more_o slow-paced_a and_o have_v both_o skin_n and_o shell_n to_o cover_v they_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o snail_n reckon_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o slow_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o it_o carry_v on_o her_o back_n no_o less_o a_o burden_n than_o her_o whole_a house_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v tardigrada_n domiporta_n the_o slow-going_a house-bearer_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xix_o earth_n animal_n live_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o general_a member_n of_o our_o division_n of_o live_a creature_n concern_v such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o we_o distinguish_v the_o former_a by_o their_o foot_n so_o the_o same_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v in_o these_o their_o foot_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o whole_a or_o conjoin_v in_o other_o divide_v the_o whole-footed_n do_v in_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o latin_a call_v palmipedes_n such_o as_o the_o swan_n what_o whole-footed_n what_o goose_n duck_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o river_n fowl_n as_o partly_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o example_n but_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o note_n concern_v the_o bear_v of_o bird_n or_o fowl_n fish_n fowl_n more_o worthy_a than_o fish_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o a_o resolution_n of_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v arise_v touch_v their_o bear_n fowl_n or_o bird_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o fish_n because_o they_o do_v more_o participate_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o two_o noble_a and_o high_a element_n than_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n all_o fowl_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n must_v be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v best_o fit_v the_o propriety_n of_o their_o natural_a action_n of_o go_v sit_v standing_z sty_a etc._n etc._n general_a rule_n general_a otherwise_o such_o armoury_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v false_a because_o ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la art_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a it_o can_v do_v imitate_v nature_n all_o bird_n be_v muster_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fowl_n as_o under_o their_o genus_fw-la or_o general_n and_o so_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v one_o nevertheless_o in_o their_o species_n fowl_n different_a quality_n of_o fowl_n or_o several_a kind_n they_o differ_v much_o touch_v their_o particular_a quality_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_a some_o other_o subtle_a some_o solitary_a some_o sociable_a some_o melodious_a some_o articulate_a some_o docible_a some_o doltish_a and_o indocible_a some_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o some_o only_o of_o a_o few_o month_n last_v leigh_n say_v that_o bird_n in_o a_o escocheon_n shall_v be_v number_v unto_o ten_o and_o if_o they_o exceed_v that_o number_n arm_n number_v of_o fowl_n in_o arm_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sans_o number_n and_o shall_v be_v so_o blazon_v but_o chassaneus_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v unto_o sixteen_o and_o of_o such_o bear_v and_o blazon_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o monsieur_n montmorancie_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lovale_fw-mi concern_v the_o beak_n or_o bill_n and_o foot_n of_o bird_n most_o armorist_n find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n do_v term_v they_o all_o general_o member_v but_o under_o reformation_n of_o the_o skill_n i_o hold_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o bird_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v distinct_a term_n of_o blazon_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o either_o be_v whole-footed_n or_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o talon_n shall_v be_v term_v member_v but_o the_o cock_n and_o also_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n arm_v for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v assign_v the_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n much_o addict_v to_o battle_n spur_v and_o to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n sharp_a and_o hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n arm_v the_o cock_n and_o fowl_n of_o prey_n term_v arm_v not_o only_o for_o encounter_n and_o defence_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o gripe_n and_o rend_v their_o prey_n and_o be_v to_o they_o as_o tooth_n and_o claw_n unto_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o fierce_a beast_n similium_fw-la enim_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a the_o reason_n be_v like_a it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o among_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a of_o fowl_n of_o prey_n hardy_a the_o female_a be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o hardy_a which_o nature_n do_v so_o provide_v because_o beside_o her_o own_o sustenance_n the_o care_n of_o feed_v her_o young_a do_v especial_o lie_v on_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v timorous_a or_o cowardly_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v food_n for_o herself_o and_o they_o such_o fowl_n say_v vpton_n as_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniformity_n do_v never_o change_v colour_n natural_o or_o by_o nature_n be_v diverse_o colour_v shall_v be_v only_o name_v in_o blazon_n and_o no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o their_o colour_n but_o shall_v be_v term_v proper_a unless_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a be_v bear_v of_o some_o other_o colour_n than_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o in_o the_o blazon_a of_o fowl_n much_o exercise_v in_o flight_n if_o their_o wing_n be_v not_o display_v they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v close_o as_o he_o bear_v a_o eagle_n falcon_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n close_n as_o in_o other_o forementioned_a creature_n so_o in_o fowl_n also_o beside_o the_o whole_a bear_n the_o part_n or_o member_n be_v also_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n as_o the_o head_n wing_n feather_n and_o leg_n and_o both_o coup_a and_o erase_v be_v as_o incident_a unto_o the_o part_n of_o fowl_n as_o of_o those_o terrestrial_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o river_n fowl_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v whole-footed_n use_v neither_o curiousness_n in_o their_o form_n of_o place_v or_o