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water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58849 A course of divinity, or, An introduction to the knowledge of the true Catholick religion especially as professed by the Church of England : in two parts; the one containing the doctrine of faith; the other, the form of worship / by Matthew Schrivener. Scrivener, Matthew. 1674 (1674) Wing S2117; ESTC R15466 726,005 584

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consist_v of_o eight_o sphere_n with_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_n or_o first_o mover_n and_o a_o empyreal_a heaven_n and_o a_o special_a court_n as_o it_o be_v where_o god_n set_v more_o especial_o enthrone_v arch_v over_o with_o the_o roof_n of_o another_o heaven_n for_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o solid_a reason_n than_o scripture_n to_o be_v find_v though_o some_o for_o want_v of_o soberness_n and_o better_a proof_n as_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v presume_v to_o determine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sphere_n from_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o eight_o psalm_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o finger_n ten_o finger_n 3._o psal_n 8._o 3._o ten_o heaven_n but_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o no_o more_o than_o three_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 2._o and_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o so_o many_o region_n distinguishable_a in_o the_o air_n than_o such_o superior_a body_n appear_v from_o the_o synonymous_a use_n of_o the_o 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away_o sin_n here_o they_o demand_v with_o a_o passion_n what_o exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la from_o the_o work_n of_o baptism_n do_v i_o answer_v the_o work_n do_v of_o itself_o be_v not_o thus_o efficacious_a as_o be_v say_v but_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o that_o work_n and_o its_o influence_n effect_v thus_o much_o last_o the_o introducer_n and_o defender_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o ineffectualness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n allow_v a_o efficacy_n to_o excite_v and_o nourish_v faith_n which_o with_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o timorous_a in_o grant_v another_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o to_o increase_v and_o confirm_v faith_n be_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n be_v as_o much_o in_o nature_n as_o wash_v away_o sin_n or_o communicate_v new_a grace_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n worth_a the_o note_n beside_o that_o from_o themselves_o and_o a_o illaudable_a pronity_n 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save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v this_o covenant_n be_v typify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n make_v between_o god_n and_o abraham_n with_o his_o seed_n thus_o this_o be_v my_o covenant_n 10._o gen._n 17._o 10._o which_o you_o shall_v keep_v between_o i_o and_o you_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o every_o manchild_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o prophesy_v of_o by_o ezekiel_n say_v then_o will_v i_o sprinkle_v clean_a water_n upon_o you_o and_o 35_o ezek._n 36._o 35_o you_o shall_v be_v clean_o from_o all_o your_o filthiness_n and_o from_o all_o your_o idol_n will_v i_o cleanse_v you_o and_o as_o with_o man_n that_o be_v no_o sure_a covenant_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o proper_a matter_n mutual_o pass_v from_o one_o party_n to_o another_o and_o of_o due_a form_n of_o word_n thereunto_o require_v so_o neither_o be_v that_o proper_a baptism_n which_o make_v no_o express_a or_o implicit_a stipulation_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o with_o that_o form_n of_o word_n and_o action_n by_o christ_n enjoin_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v express_v already_o to_o be_v water_n by_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o mat._n 3._o 6_o 11._o joh._n 1._o 26._o joh._n 3._o 23._o act._n 8._o 36_o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v none_o other_o mention_v by_o christ_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o argue_v presumptuous_o of_o insufficiency_n of_o that_o element_n to_o effect_v so_o great_a matter_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a god_n shall_v be_v so_o rigorous_a to_o exact_v indispensable_o a_o little_a water_n or_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o perish_v in_o his_o sin_n for_o 1._o this_o way_n of_o reason_v hold_v no_o less_o against_o god_n severe_a imposition_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o small_a pitiful_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o yet_o that_o omit_v god_n threaten_v positive_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o child_n from_o his_o people_n 14._o exod._n 17._o 14._o 2._o this_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o god_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o grace_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o convey_v whereof_o he_o may_v choose_v what_o mean_v he_o please_v though_o never_o so_o improbable_a to_o sense_n to_o attain_v such_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o virtue_n be_v not_o in_o the_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o god_n 3._o god_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o so_o much_o tie_v himself_o as_o tie_v we_o he_o do_v indeed_o oblige_v himself_o to_o those_o mean_n himself_o have_v ordain_v but_o not_o confine_v so_o himself_o to_o they_o that_o he_o can_v or_o may_v not_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n without_o they_o yet_o as_o he_o so_o restrain_v that_o he_o threaten_v wrath_n and_o make_v no_o promise_n at_o all_o but_o upon_o our_o dutiful_a observation_n of_o such_o his_o prescription_n but_o as_o when_o a_o man_n not_o by_o any_o wilful_a neglect_n or_o disesteem_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n shall_v by_o invincible_a necessity_n be_v detain_v from_o it_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o god_n by_o his_o abundant_a grace_n may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a natural_a water_n to_o be_v have_v rather_o than_o the_o solemnity_n shall_v whole_o be_v omit_v and_o deny_v to_o one_o earnest_o crave_v the_o same_o use_v may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o it_o so_o of_o a_o nature_n cleanse_v but_o this_o need_v far_a determination_n to_o put_v out_o of_o doubt_n than_o any_o private_a doctor_n can_v give_v for_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o no_o other_o element_n though_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n we_o do_v than_o water_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n historiâ_fw-la pallad_n lausic_n historiâ_fw-la or_o ill_a consequence_n for_o man_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o natural_a water_n than_o to_o want_v the_o general_a mean_n of_o christianity_n itself_o or_o child_n to_o die_v unbaptise_v but_o the_o manner_n of_o apply_v this_o water_n to_o the_o party_n baptize_v by_o immersion_n or_o dip_v into_o the_o water_n or_o by_o aspersion_n or_o sprinkle_v and_o that_o thrice_o or_o once_o only_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o for_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a ablution_n by_o sink_v the_o baptise_a into_o the_o water_n as_o st._n paul_n intimate_v when_o he_o speak_v of_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o 38._o rom._n 6._o 4._o col._n 2._o 12._o math._n 3._o 16._o act._n 8._o 38._o baptism_n that_o as_o christ_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o death_n so_o christian_n under_o the_o water_n and_o be_v bury_v unto_o sin_n and_o other_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o water_n yet_o that_o any_o wash_n by_o aspersion_n or_o sprinkle_v suffice_v appear_v from_o the_o analogy_n between_o the_o sacramental_a purgation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a for_o as_o infinite_a place_n certify_v we_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o water_n of_o purification_n be_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o person_n therein_o concern_v and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o signify_v and_o confer_v grace_n on_o the_o baptize_v by_o such_o outward_a element_n to_o 7._o exod._n 29._o 2._o levit._fw-la 14._o 7._o which_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n great_a quantity_n can_v conduce_v no_o more_o than_o less_o provide_v so_o small_a quantity_n be_v not_o take_v which_o shall_v hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o significancy_n of_o the_o element_n and_o beside_o god_n rule_n be_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n by_o such_o mean_v as_o in_o common_a probability_n may_v destroy_v the_o body_n the_o condition_n of_o some_o person_n be_v so_o frail_a and_o weak_a and_o of_o some_o climate_n so_o hard_a and_o hurtful_a he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v the_o most_o safe_a way_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_o observe_v and_o such_o person_n be_v not_o only_a infant_n but_o the_o sick_a and_o very_a age_a too_o who_o be_v baptize_v with_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n for_o can_v scarce_o any_o thing_n betray_v calvine_n with_o his_o follower_n such_o as_o perkins_n and_o cartwright_n more_o to_o suspicion_n of_o insolence_n and_o singularity_n than_o his_o seek_v to_o elude_v the_o plain_a precept_n of_o christ_n concern_v elemental_a not_o spiritual_a water_n 6._o job_n 3._o 5._o 6._o and_o wash_v only_o contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n before_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o rise_n of_o his_o fancy_n from_o these_o two_o famous_a anabaptist_n balthasar_n and_o satelare_n in_o germany_n who_o 14._o cassand_n praefar_n ad_fw-la anabaptist_n mat._n 19_o 13._o 14._o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n one_o ground_n of_o paedobaptism_n to_o be_v christ_n saying_n suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n interpret_v the_o same_o of_o child_n in_o spirit_n and_o not_o in_o age_n with_o the_o like_a probability_n both_o and_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o baptism_n or_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o capable_a of_o that_o sacrament_n this_o in_o sum_n may_v be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o as_o even_o now_o out_o of_o st._n john_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v 5._o tit._n 3._o 5._o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o st._n paul_n to_o titus_n say_v that_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 13_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 13_o cap._n 12._o for_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o general_n law_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v execute_v matthew_n 28._o 29._o now_o from_o these_o general_a rule_n lay_v down_o by_o christ_n in_o his_o word_n a_o just_a and_o particular_a inference_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o entitle_v child_n to_o a_o right_n in_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o hold_v no_o less_o in_o divine_a than_o humane_a law_n that_o where_o the_o law_n
i_o meaning_n by_o that_o sin_n dwell_v in_o he_o the_o pronity_n natural_a which_o impel_v he_o to_o sin_n with_o such_o particular_a dissent_n and_o reluctancy_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o general_a event_n of_o this_o original_a pravity_n viz._n a_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v in_o god_n against_o the_o person_n so_o deprave_v contrary_a to_o his_o institution_n and_o mind_n now_o baptism_n efficacy_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o all_o those_o but_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o it_o wash_v away_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o soul_n original_a and_o actual_a second_o it_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n three_o it_o do_v not_o remove_v or_o whole_o redress_v the_o depravation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o evil_a tendency_n and_o disposition_n of_o it_o to_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o own_o actual_a transgression_n this_o be_v not_o destroy_v by_o baptism_n but_o lurk_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o like_o fuel_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n upon_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o temptation_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o from_o outward_a object_n and_o occasion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o far_o do_v away_o that_o until_o such_o new_a rise_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o impute_v yet_o upon_o such_o kindle_n it_o put_v on_o a_o new_a guilt_n another_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o actual_a sin_n for_o first_o by_o weaken_v though_o not_o destroy_v absolute_o the_o principle_n of_o sin_n in_o we_o a_o stop_n and_o curb_n be_v put_v to_o sin_n in_o its_o future_a progression_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o proper_a mean_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o be_v provide_v in_o baptism_n for_o the_o resist_a and_o put_v away_o all_o actual_a sin_n too_o for_o repentance_n be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o second_o plank_n to_o save_v such_o as_o be_v shipwrack_v after_o baptism_n either_o in_o their_o holy_a faith_n or_o holy_a life_n do_v effect_v this_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o principle_n of_o life_n remain_v in_o the_o soul_n infuse_v at_o first_o by_o baptism_n for_o as_o baptism_n have_v no_o power_n to_o procure_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n towards_o they_o that_o sin_n after_o they_o be_v so_o wash_v and_o sprinkle_v without_o repentance_n so_o neither_o have_v repentance_n sufficient_a virtue_n to_o restore_v we_o to_o innocency_n and_o god_n favour_n unless_o baptism_n go_v before_o because_o all_o remission_n of_o sin_n depend_v upon_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o baptism_n which_o on_o our_o part_n be_v either_o to_o absolute_a holiness_n without_o sin_v after_o baptism_n or_o to_o true_a repentance_n for_o the_o same_o a_o three_o effect_v of_o baptism_n be_v our_o regeneration_n and_o new_a birth_n or_o be_v bear_v again_o by_o this_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v according_a 5._o joh._n 3._o tit._n 3._o 5._o to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o four_o effect_n be_v a_o incorporate_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o visible_a as_o invisible_a which_o together_o with_o the_o former_a be_v declare_v in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n contain_v in_o our_o liturgy_n where_o it_o be_v say_v see_v now_o dear_o belove_v that_o this_o child_n be_v regenerate_v and_o graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o apostle_n intimate_v when_o he_o say_v for_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o 27._o gal._n 3._o 27._o christ_n and_o upon_o both_o these_o follow_v a_o five_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o intitle_v the_o baptise_a unto_o a_o inheritance_n in_o heaven_n for_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o child_n 17._o rom._n 8._o 17._o than_o heir_n heir_n of_o god_n and_o joint_a heir_n of_o christ_n last_o as_o we_o in_o baptism_n be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v we_o into_o one_o spirit_n for_o by_o one_o spirit_n be_v we_o all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n say_v st._n paul_n and_o again_o there_o be_v one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o eph._n 4._o 4._o 5._o even_o as_o you_o be_v call_v in_o one_o body_n of_o your_o call_n one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o babtism_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v the_o pattern_n of_o we_o what_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a and_o visible_a manner_n follow_v upon_o his_o baptism_n in_o a_o inferior_a manner_n attend_v our_o baptism_n it_o be_v say_v by_o st._n mark_n and_o straightway_o come_n up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n he_o see_v the_o heaven_n open_v and_o the_o spirit_n like_o a_o dove_n descend_v upon_o he_o which_o spirit_n do_v likewise_o upon_o the_o move_n of_o those_o water_n of_o new_a life_n descend_v and_o inspire_v the_o person_n baptise_a in_o which_o sense_n be_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v if_o any_o 9_o rom._n 8._o 9_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o christian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o baptism_n from_o the_o foresay_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n be_v infer_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o baptism_n make_v it_o a_o work_n in_o itself_o common_a to_o all_o christian_n for_o all_o thing_n most_o necessary_a as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o grace_n be_v most_o easy_a and_o common_a as_o therefore_o water_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n next_o to_o air_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v live_v so_o long_o as_o without_o water_n to_o man_n natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v by_o god_n most_o common_a to_o all_o person_n and_o cheap_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o man_n life_n so_o do_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o god_n divine_a goodness_n in_o religion_n to_o make_v that_o most_o common_a and_o free_a to_o be_v attain_v which_o he_o have_v make_v so_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o salvation_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n be_v the_o breath_n of_o god_n mouth_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o 6._o psal_n 33._o 6._o sanctify_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o element_n of_o baptism_n water_n which_o be_v the_o second_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o great_a question_n but_o as_o it_o be_v free_a at_o the_o very_a first_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n be_v still_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o manner_n for_o those_o call_v layman_n to_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o instruct_v unbeliever_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o afterward_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n so_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n before_o lay_v by_o preach_v in_o all_o capable_a person_n and_o incapable_a by_o other_o in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o who_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o baptize_v and_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o do_v rather_o explain_v and_o confirm_v than_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o opposer_n of_o layman_n baptise_v say_v that_o preach_v be_v twofold_a private_a and_o ministerial_a and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v in_o private_a as_o master_n of_o a_o family_n instruct_v other_o but_o not_o ministerial_o the_o distinction_n itself_o be_v ill_o set_v together_o for_o sure_o both_o be_v ministerial_a act_n and_o more_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o private_a baptism_n as_o have_v less_o of_o visible_a power_n so_o to_o do_v or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o inferior_a ministration_n but_o this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n of_o baptism_n for_o we_o say_v not_o that_o layman_n may_v baptize_v as_o public_a and_o legal_a minister_n out_o of_o office_n but_o as_o private_a minister_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n we_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o zipporah_n circumcise_n moses_n his_o son_n justify_v the_o like_a power_n 28._o exod._n 4._o 28._o of_o baptise_v under_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o reply_v nothing_o hereunto_o but_o what_o make_v more_o against_o themselves_o for_o if_o she_o do_v it_o as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n she_o do_v it_o in_o haste_n that_o she_o may_v prevent_v her_o husband_n she_o do_v it_o in_o anger_n and_o yet_o this_o circumcision_n hold_v good_a and_o be_v accept_v how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o have_v be_v
well_o as_o southern_a 4._o scaliger_n exercit_fw-la 292._o ¶_o 4._o people_n who_o have_v no_o such_o grain_n among_o they_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o ordinary_a necessity_n of_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n 12._o plerosque_fw-la nos_fw-la vidimus_fw-la frumenti_fw-la usum_fw-la et_fw-la vini_fw-la penitus_fw-la ignorantes_fw-la ammian_n marcellinus_n lib_n 14._o cap._n 12._o to_o the_o have_v life_n spiritual_a in_o we_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o the_o resist_a the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o yet_o suppose_v what_o st._n paul_n testify_v that_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o consider_v withal_o that_o bread_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v not_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v make_v of_o our_o common_a corn_n but_o for_o that_o also_o which_o supply_v the_o 4._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 4._o use_n and_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o bread_n and_o bear_v sufficient_a proportion_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a bread_n as_o st._n paul_n have_v state_v it_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o 17._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o onebread_n in_o the_o first_o he_o compare_v the_o conjunction_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o communion_n with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o many_o several_a grain_n into_o one_o bread_n and_o so_o though_o the_o part_n constitute_v one_o loaf_n be_v more_o distinct_a than_o they_o which_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o compound_v one_o body_n of_o this_o supplemental_a bread_n yet_o be_v the_o part_n distinguishable_a so_o far_o as_o to_o true_o denominate_v that_o body_n a_o compound_v in_o the_o latter_a analogy_n of_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v all_o joann_n ejusmodi_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ut_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la aug._n tract_n 26._o in_o joann_n partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n that_o be_v as_o we_o all_o in_o the_o communion_n partake_v of_o one_o loaf_n outward_o so_o we_o inward_o all_o partake_v of_o that_o one_o bread_n of_o god_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n christ_n jesus_n no_o less_o in_o some_o other_o one_o body_n than_o in_o proper_a bread_n i_o say_v not_o absolute_o determine_v that_o so_o actual_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o representation_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n but_o so_o it_o may_v be_v and_o this_o methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v most_o inclinable_a to_o who_o religious_o observe_v the_o mix_n of_o water_n in_o the_o other_o element_n wine_n which_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o infinite_o and_o inextricable_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o consecrater_n and_o communicant_a both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o determine_v in_o nature_n what_o the_o school_n in_o general_n determine_v viz_o that_o so_o much_o water_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o wine_n till_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v true_o wine_n and_o yet_o the_o element_n capable_a of_o effectual_a consecration_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o determinable_a in_o nature_n by_o the_o acute_a judgement_n precise_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n destroy_v a_o quantity_n of_o wine_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o the_o undue_a mixture_n of_o water_n the_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v wine_n and_o then_o what_o become_v of_o that_o sacrament_n which_o they_o say_v essential_o and_o indispensable_o require_v wine_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o presumptuous_a to_o affirm_v that_o none_o but_o natural_a not_o artificial_a water_n draw_v from_o distillation_n have_v any_o efficacy_n in_o baptism_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v a_o cleanse_a nature_n with_o they_o as_o all_o or_o most_o in_o some_o degree_n have_v see_v they_o may_v signify_v the_o same_o for_o which_o natural_a water_n be_v ordain_v for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v say_v that_o hot_a water_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n artificial_a be_v not_o in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v use_v to_o such_o end_n and_o distil_a water_n be_v certain_o not_o absolute_o make_v for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v more_o reason_n to_o exclude_v it_o but_o be_v that_o elemental_a water_n of_o which_o the_o natural_a body_n do_v consist_v though_o not_o distil_v natural_o but_o praeternatural_o from_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v force_v and_o retain_v more_o mixture_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v and_o so_o may_v we_o affirm_v much_o more_o of_o bread_n that_o the_o common_o know_a bread_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v prefer_v without_o all_o doubt_n yea_o not_o without_o great_a scruple_n shall_v be_v neglect_v but_o when_o that_o which_o be_v in_o place_n and_o common_a use_n among_o some_o nation_n seem_v to_o they_o more_o natural_a and_o we_o more_o unnatural_a and_o artificial_a do_v there_o not_o appear_v great_a reason_n to_o admit_v that_o or_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o christ_n who_o we_o find_v the_o least_o superstition_n or_o scrupulous_a of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o age_n in_o thing_n not_o direct_o limit_v by_o a_o law_n but_o of_o themselves_o indifferent_a will_v not_o have_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o opinion_n of_o man_n in_o such_o region_n have_v he_o converse_v with_o they_o be_v it_o not_o a_o reason_n render_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o a_o very_a sufficient_a too_o against_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o jew_n worship_n 1._o eusebius_n demonst_a evang_v 1._o that_o all_o nation_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o or_o oblige_v by_o it_o because_o of_o a_o incapacity_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o extreme_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n of_o principal_a worship_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o it_o and_o will_v not_o it_o or_o at_o least_o may_v it_o not_o be_v allege_v as_o strong_o against_o the_o proper_a catholickness_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o solemnand_n necessary_a can_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v so_o necessary_o require_v may_v be_v import_v from_o other_o place_n very_o true_a and_o sure_o where_o it_o may_v it_o ought_v but_o to_o make_v any_o country_n which_o god_n providence_n extend_v itself_o to_o of_o itself_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v as_o good_a christian_n as_o any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o christian_n to_o depend_v on_o merchandize_v necessary_o be_v more_o than_o in_o modesty_n can_v be_v say_v or_o by_o reason_n maintain_v neither_o do_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o aquarii_n of_o old_a or_o such_o as_o solemnize_v this_o sacrament_n with_o water_n alone_o condemn_v absolute_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o liquor_n beside_o wine_n in_o it_o because_o they_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o all_o beside_o water_n in_o that_o sacrament_n contrary_a to_o christ_n institution_n christ_n without_o doubt_n celebrate_v with_o proper_a wholesome_a wine_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o this_o argue_v sufficient_o that_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o none_o other_o where_o it_o be_v attainable_a and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n which_o say_v that_o neither_o cider_n nor_o perry_n nor_o liquor_n press_v out_o of_o raisin_n nor_o vinegar_n nor_o such_o like_a be_v apt_a matter_n for_o consecration_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a wine_n may_v be_v allow_v take_v apt_a for_o proper_a and_o convenient_a but_o scarce_o if_o take_v for_o possible_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o sacramental_a consecration_n where_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n and_o though_o vinegar_n seem_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n more_o apt_a than_o other_o liquor_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o be_v more_o unapt_a because_o it_o be_v the_o drink_n of_o no_o people_n and_o yet_o alexander_n alensis_n grant_v that_o in_o some_o region_n they_o consecrate_v altogether_o of_o vinegar_n because_o to_o they_o wine_n in_o its_o pure_a nature_n can_v be_v bring_v this_o they_o understand_v rather_o of_o wine_n degenerate_v of_o itself_o into_o such_o a_o acidity_n or_o sowrness_n than_o of_o that_o which_o be_v studious_o make_v so_o but_o if_o nothing_o which_o art_n have_v counterfeit_v and_o adulterate_v can_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n how_o many_o sacrament_n in_o christendom_n will_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o communicant_n delude_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o see_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o wine_n by_o other_o ingredient_n as_o well_o as_o water_n the_o casuist_n determine_v that_o it_o cease_v then_o only_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o sacred_a use_n
part_n both_o of_o which_o retain_v with_o they_o inseparable_o the_o necessary_a ingredient_n of_o fear_n excessive_a and_o needless_a and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o omit_v something_o judge_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o the_o other_o be_v a_o fear_n as_o vain_a and_o groundless_a of_o commit_v something_o necessary_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o either_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o or_o interdict_v of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n though_o he_o be_v loud_o tell_v there_o be_v both_o these_o be_v real_o superstition_n the_o first_o positive_a and_o the_o latter_a negative_a be_v both_o influence_v from_o conscience_n which_o terrify_v the_o one_o to_o do_v and_o deter_v the_o other_o from_o do_v without_o cause_n not_o without_o suspicion_n or_o presumption_n for_o conscience_n take_v in_o the_o religious_a sense_n can_v be_v affect_v but_o at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o apparent_a good_a or_o evil_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o this_o be_v but_o only_o a_o appearance_n and_o not_o a_o reality_n then_o be_v the_o conscience_n mistake_v and_o fall_v into_o superstitious_a act_n and_o place_n religion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o high_a act_n thus_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v ascribe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o body_n give_v to_o god_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o soul_n or_o heart_n he_o be_v undoubted_o superstitious_a in_o excess_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n have_v hear_v much_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o spiritual_a worship_n above_o outward_a or_o visible_a shall_v think_v so_o contemptible_o of_o this_o and_o all_o act_n thereof_o as_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a or_o superstitious_a without_o doubt_n he_o be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n why_o because_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o phrase_n he_o place_v religion_n where_o god_n have_v not_o and_o make_v a_o conscience_n of_o that_o which_o god_n no_o where_n will_v he_o to_o do_v but_o rather_o contrariwise_o advise_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o though_o not_o by_o a_o particular_a express_a law_n by_o general_a and_o implicit_a first_o require_v as_o real_o though_o not_o so_o primary_o bodily_a act_n and_o outward_a reverence_n as_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a second_o by_o endow_v his_o substitute_n governor_n ecclesiastical_a with_o such_o power_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o god_n concession_n and_o this_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o most_o receive_a definition_n of_o superstition_n among_o christian_n till_o of_o very_a late_a year_n when_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o stake_n and_o to_o blast_v and_o traduce_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o think_v otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v fancy_v and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o definition_n of_o that_o and_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v best_o agree_v with_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o impugn_v their_o adversary_n by_o which_o unlearned_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n they_o gross_o define_v superstition_n by_o popery_n it_o may_v be_v or_o somewhat_o else_o they_o dislike_v answerable_o and_o popery_n by_o superstition_n or_o a_o little_a more_o regular_o not_o more_o true_o by_o will-worship_n or_o humane_a invention_n for_o which_o there_o appear_v at_o least_o to_o they_o no_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o this_o they_o be_v mistake_v much_o in_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o will_v try_v and_o condemn_v superstition_n as_o of_o the_o cause_n humane_a prudence_n which_o they_o will_v have_v no_o otherwise_o term_v than_o humane_a invention_n when_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v too_o common_o call_v call_v conscience_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o where_o tie_v up_o christian_a authority_n so_o strict_o as_o not_o to_o permit_v it_o to_o interpose_v in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o special_a and_o manifest_a warrant_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o have_v grant_v so_o much_o liberty_n to_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o fashion_v themselves_o and_o modellize_v their_o worship_n without_o fear_n of_o incur_v the_o violation_n of_o it_o or_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o manifest_v restraint_n and_o inhibition_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o this_o calvin_n himself_o once_o well_o note_v if_o his_o own_o interest_n will_v have_v suffer_v he_o to_o have_v be_v constant_a to_o what_o he_o deliver_v against_o the_o anabaptist_n 8o._o improbare_fw-la quod_fw-la numquan_fw-mi impr●ba●it_fw-la deus_fw-la ni●●ae_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la etc._n etc._n calvinus_n contr_n anabapt_v p._n 27._o 8o._o viz._n to_o oppose_v what_o god_n never_o oppose_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o be_v more_o rashness_n and_o arrogance_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n but_o let_v we_o constant_o hold_v to_o this_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n be_v usurp_v when_o that_o be_v condemn_v which_o he_o have_v permit_v they_o therefore_o who_o set_v their_o conscience_n against_o those_o thing_n be_v they_o rite_n ceremony_n or_o tradition_n by_o good_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n enjoin_v which_o god_n have_v no_o where_o forbid_v do_v certain_o fall_v into_o flat_a superstition_n and_o that_o as_o themselves_o describe_v it_o though_o not_o intend_v it_o for_o they_o without_o god_n word_n frame_n to_o themselves_o fear_n and_o scruple_n they_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v fear_v where_o no_o fear_n be_v create_v good_a and_o evil_a out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n yea_o contrary_a very_o often_o to_o the_o express_a general_a licence_n and_o warrant_n of_o god_n word_n and_o whereas_o humane_a invention_n be_v much_o cry_v out_o against_o and_o make_v very_o formidable_a to_o such_o superstitious_a fearful_a head_n they_o be_v to_o be_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v what_o we_o can_v scarce_o think_v they_o so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v how_o that_o in_o no_o place_n either_o of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n invention_n of_o man_n be_v use_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n but_o as_o they_o imply_v somewhat_o rather_o contrary_a to_o then_o beside_o the_o divine_a precept_n sometime_o they_o be_v use_v for_o gross_a defection_n from_o god_n prescribe_v worship_n and_o for_o idolatrous_a superstition_n and_o sometime_o for_o opinion_n and_o practice_n inconsistent_a with_o god_n law_n as_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n condemn_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o those_o usance_n against_o which_o after_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n eager_a search_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o evil_a intent_n nothing_o have_v be_v find_v or_o allege_a contrary_n to_o they_o but_o general_a exception_n tincture_v specious_o with_o scripture_n phrase_n to_o no_o real_a effect_n there_o be_v no_o more_o pernicious_a humane_a invention_n than_o this_o their_o fundamental_a maxim_n nothing_o must_v be_v command_v by_o man_n which_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n and_o it_o be_v against_o christian_a liberty_n to_o obey_v lawful_a superior_n but_o where_o they_o show_v scripture_n particular_o for_o what_o they_o command_v whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o aught_o according_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o produce_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n exempt_n they_o from_o submission_n under_o the_o guilt_n of_o disobedience_n and_o superstition_n too_o both_o plain_o condemn_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n before_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o authority_n and_o to_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v the_o definition_n give_v by_o thomas_n of_o superstition_n 1._o thom._n 22._o q._n 92._o 1._o superstition_n be_v a_o vice_n opposite_a to_o religion_n in_o the_o excess_n or_o extreme_a not_o that_o a_o man_n can_v give_v more_o of_o divine_a worship_n than_o be_v due_a to_o god_n but_o that_o he_o give_v divine_a worship_n either_o to_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o the_o first_o part_n belong_v all_o direct_a idolatry_n and_o all_o indirect_a such_o as_o be_v divination_n and_o innumerable_a vain_a observation_n of_o superstitious_a head_n who_o from_o every_o light_a unusual_a occurrence_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o air_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n or_o heaven_n do_v collect_v and_o conclude_v unlikely_a thing_n to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n and_o fear_v of_o their_o mind_n their_o distrust_n or_o neglect_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o forsake_v of_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o regulate_v man_n hope_n and_o fear_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o appertain_v both_o that_o we_o call_v positive_a superstition_n