Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58184 Three physico-theological discourses ... wherein are largely discussed the production and use of mountains, the original of fountains, of formed stones, and sea-fishes bones and shells found in the earth, the effects of particular floods and inundations of the sea, the eruptions of vulcano's, the nature and causes of earthquakes : with an historical account of those two late remarkable ones in Jamaica and England ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1693 (1693) Wing R409; ESTC R14140 184,285 437

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

mankind_n who_o right_a the_o kingdom_n be_v 6._o the_o send_v out_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o flood_n go_v off_o be_v we_o have_v see_v by_o plutarch_n attribute_v to_o deucalion_n 7._o lucian_n in_o his_o timon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o deucalion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n deucalion_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o second_o generation_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n sake_n and_o he_o be_v save_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ark_n and_o get_v aboard_o it_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o he_o come_v swine_n and_o horse_n and_o lion_n and_o serpent_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n which_o the_o earth_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n by_o pair_n and_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o they_o hurt_v he_o not_o for_o there_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n a_o great_a friendship_n among_o they_o and_o they_o sail_v together_o in_o the_o ark_n so_o long_o as_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o in_o his_o timon_n he_o say_v that_o noah_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o their_o sustenance_n tab_n i._o pag_n 69_o the_o two_o ancient_a apamian_a coin_n take_v out_o of_o octau._n falconieri_n de_fw-fr nummo_fw-la apamensi_fw-la deucalionaei_fw-la diluvij_fw-la typum_fw-la exhibente_fw-la 8_o ●●_o romae_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a inscription_n they_o be_v stamp_n under_o philippus_n marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o septimius_n severus_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a flood_n in_o thessaly_n as_o they_o call_v deucalion_n which_o happen_v seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n i_o acknowiedge_n also_o a_o more_o ancient_a flood_n in_o attica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ogyges_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o deucalion_n by_o which_o the_o country_n be_v so_o mar_v that_o it_o lay_v waste_v and_o uncultivated_a without_o inhabitant_n for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n whether_o be_v it_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a mean_n only_o whether_o be_v god_n no_o further_a concern_v in_o it_o than_o in_o so_o order_v 2._o cause_n at_o first_o as_o of_o themselves_o necessary_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o at_o such_o a_o time_n first_o those_o that_o hold_v this_o deluge_n be_v altogether_o miraculous_a and_o that_o god_n almighty_a create_v water_n on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v this_o occasion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n destroy_v they_o again_o dispatch_v the_o business_n and_o loose_a or_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o yet_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o so_o absurd_a and_o precarious_a as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o world_n be_v already_o full_a there_o need_v not_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v any_o creation_n of_o water_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o only_o a_o transmutation_n of_o some_o other_o body_n into_o water_n now_o if_o we_o grant_v all_o natural_a body_n even_o the_o element_n themselves_o to_o be_v mutual_o transmutable_a as_o few_o man_n doubt_v and_o some_o think_v they_o can_v demonstrate_v why_o may_v not_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n bring_v together_o at_o that_o time_n such_o natural_a agent_n as_o may_v change_v the_o air_n or_o aether_n or_o both_o together_o into_o water_n and_o so_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o rains_n and_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o spring_n to_o they_o that_o argue_v the_o improbability_n of_o such_o a_o change_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n requisite_a to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o little_a water_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o air_n and_o all_o body_n commix_v with_o it_o be_v together_o change_v into_o water_n they_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o bulk_n of_o water_n of_o equal_a quantity_n with_o themselves_o unless_o we_o will_v grant_v a_o peripatetical_a condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o hold_v that_o the_o same_o matter_n may_v have_v sometime_o a_o great_a sometime_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n or_o extension_n this_o cause_v the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n the_o learned_a jesuit_n athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arca_n noae_n allege_v as_o the_o undoubted_a instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o these_o word_n dico_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la aereum_fw-la spatium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremam_fw-la regionem_fw-la aeris_fw-la praepotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la virtute_fw-la in_fw-la aquas_fw-la per_fw-la inexplicabilem_fw-la nubium_fw-la coacervatarum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la quâ_fw-la replebatur_fw-la conuersam_fw-la esse_fw-la cujus_fw-la ubertas_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la aer_fw-la supremus_fw-la cum_fw-la inferiori_fw-la in_o oceanum_n commutatus_fw-la videri_fw-la potuerit_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la viribus_fw-la sed_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la cuncta_fw-la subsunt_fw-la that_o be_v i_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o aereal_a space_n that_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipolent_a god_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o a_o inexplicable_a multitude_n of_o cloud_n amass_v together_o wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v change_v into_o water_n so_o that_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a air_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o ocean_n not_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o na●●●e_n but_o of_o he_o to_o who_o will_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n be_v subject_a and_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a 4_o that_o this_o deluge_n in_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_z raise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a by_o mountain_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n only_o that_o he_o say_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o but_o he_o who_o do_v not_o penetrate_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n can_v extend_v and_o where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o conclude_v this_o hypothesis_n have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o most_o learned_a men._n but_o because_o the_o scripture_n assign_v the_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o inundation_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n but_o only_o of_o the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o suppose_v those_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n as_o for_o those_o that_o make_v the_o deluge_n topical_a and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n their_o opinion_n be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o a_o late_a ingenious_a burnet_n author_n to_o who_o therefore_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o defence_n or_o confutation_n of_o those_o or_o any_o other_o hypothesis_n only_o tell_v you_o which_o at_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v they_o who_o for_o a_o partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v either_o a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o a_o force_v the_o water_n up_o from_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o fountain_n that_o be_v then_o break_v up_o and_o open_v first_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o cause_n the_o scripture_n assign_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o they_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a 2._o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o this_o last_o by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o cause_v of_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o effect_n hereof_o here_o mention_v be_v a_o long_a continue_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o these_o treasury_n of_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v make_v appear_v both_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n 1._o by_o scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o some_o measure_n equal_a it_o will_v never_o do_v gen._n 1._o 6._o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o whole_a
and_o that_o the_o sea_n daily_o encroach_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o have_v account_n from_o several_a part_n of_o those_o island_n of_o mischief_n do_v by_o the_o earthquake_n from_o st._n ann_n they_o hear_v of_o above_o 1000_o acre_n of_o woodland_n change_v into_o sea_n carry_v with_o it_o whole_a plantation_n and_o last_o that_o he_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o they_o still_o hear_v bellow_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o make_v they_o very_o apprehensive_a of_o a_o eruption_n of_o fire_n which_o if_o so_o he_o fear_v may_v be_v more_o destructive_a than_o the_o earthquake_n but_o i_o think_v causeless_o for_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n make_v by_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n even_o out_o of_o burn_a mountain_n 4._o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o his_o own_o unexpected_a and_o strange_a preservation_n take_v his_o own_o word_n after_o i_o have_v be_v at_o church_n read_v prayer_n which_o i_o do_v every_o day_n since_o i_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o place_n to_o keep_v up_o some_o show_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v go_v to_o a_o place_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v and_o where_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v who_o come_v into_o my_o company_n and_o engage_v i_o to_o take_v a_o glass_n of_o wormwood_n wine_n as_o a_o whet_v before_o dinner_n he_o be_v my_o very_a great_a friend_n i_o stay_v with_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o light_v a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n which_o he_o be_v pretty_a long_o in_o take_v and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v he_o before_o it_o be_v out_o this_o detain_v i_o from_o go_v to_o dinner_n to_o one_o captain_n ruden_n whither_o i_o be_v invite_v who_o house_n upon_o the_o first_o concussion_n sink_v first_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n and_o some_o that_o be_v come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o have_v i_o be_v there_o i_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o his_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n before_o that_o be_v out_o i_o find_v the_o ground_n roll_a and_o move_v under_o my_o foot_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v to_o he_o lord_n sir_n what_o be_v this_o he_o reply_v very_o composed_o be_v a_o very_a grave_a man_n it_o be_v a_o earthquake_n be_v not_o afraid_a it_o will_v soon_o be_v over_o but_o it_o increase_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o relate_v how_o he_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n there_o nothing_o stir_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o go_v into_o his_o balcony_n to_o view_v the_o street_n he_o see_v never_o a_o house_n down_o there_o nor_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o a_o crack_a and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v pray_v 〈…〉_z people_n at_o their_o earnest_a request_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o some_o serious_a exhortation_n to_o repentance_n in_o which_o exercise_n he_o spend_v near_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a there_o come_v some_o merchant_n of_o the_o place_n to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v aboard_o some_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o refresh_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v get_v a_o boat_n to_o carry_v he_o off_o who_o he_o accompany_v and_o pass_v over_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n which_o lie_v level_v with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n get_v first_o into_o a_o canoe_n and_o then_o into_o a_o ●ong_a boat_n which_o put_v him-on_a board_n a_o ship_n 5._o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o letter_n shall_v be_v the_o influence_n and_o effect_v this_o judgement_n have_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o repentance_n for_o they_o and_o to_o resolve_v upon_o and_o begin_v a_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n vexatio_fw-la that_fw-mi intellectum_fw-la in_o their_o affliction_n they_o will_v seek_v i_o early_o the_o pious_a inclination_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o minister_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o disaster_n and_o so_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o come_v down_o and_o pray_v with_o they_o when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o balcony_n beforementioned_a and_o that_o when_o he_o come_v down_o into_o the_o street_n every_o one_o lay_v hold_v on_o his_o clothes_n and_o embrace_v he_o so_o that_o with_o their_o fear_n and_o kindness_n he_o be_v almost_o stifle_v and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o distress_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o go_v ashore_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o pray_v with_o the_o sick_a and_o baptize_v the_o child_n and_o preach_v among_o they_o the_o people_n be_v overjoy_v to_o see_v he_o and_o weep_v bitter_o when_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o fear_n be_v a_o more_o powerful_a passion_n than_o love_n and_o whatever_o create_v terror_n be_v a_o more_o effectual_a curb_n to_o restrain_v and_o rule_v man_n as_o well_o as_o child_n than_o any_o favour_n or_o benefit_n the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o though_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n be_v call_v the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v indeed_o very_o strong_a one_o to_o rational_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o far_o degenerate_v that_o they_o have_v break_v these_o bond_n and_o cast_v these_o cord_n from_o they_o and_o upon_o trial_n one_o shall_v find_v little_a of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o remark_n upon_o the_o precedent_a paper_n first_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o day_n when_o all_o this_o befall_v port-royal_a and_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o jamaica_n be_v very_o clear_a not_o afford_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o evil_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o warning_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o be_v surprise_v of_o a_o sudden_a without_o time_n sufficient_a to_o escape_v and_o save_v themselves_o for_o in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o three_o minute_n the_o town_n be_v shake_v and_o shatter_v to_o piece_n and_o sink_v into_o and_o cover_v for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o judgement_n resemble_v those_o on_o the_o old_a world_n and_o on_o sodom_n which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o the_o people_n involve_v in_o they_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a as_o also_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n be_v predict_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thunder_n i_o doubt_v not_o and_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v agree_v that_o be_v exhalation_n or_o steam_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o one_o in_o the_o cloud_n the_o other_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o great_a deflagration_n and_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n they_o be_v always_o either_o precede_v or_o attend_v by_o earthquake_n and_o earthquake_n even_o here_o in_o england_n be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o a_o noise_n but_o now_o of_o what_o nature_n this_o steam_n be_v that_o be_v thus_o inflame_v and_o what_o cause_v the_o accension_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o not_o to_o be_v yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o partly_o sulphureous_a be_v certain_a and_o well_o prove_v by_o dr._n 15●_n lister_n from_o the_o sulphureous_a stink_n of_o water_n smell_v before_o and_o of_o the_o very_a air_n itself_o after_o they_o that_o it_o conceive_v fire_n of_o its_o self_n and_o be_v not_o kindle_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o fire_n be_v as_o clear_v there_o be_v no_o fire_n praeexi_v in_o the_o cloud_n but_o how_o it_o shall_v kindle_v unless_o by_o a_o colluctation_n of_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fermentation_n i_o can_v conceive_v and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o steam_n must_v be_v a_o dissimilar_v body_n compose_v of_o part_n of_o different_a nature_n else_o will_v there_o be_v no_o colluctation_n and_o consequent_o no_o accension_n the_o part_n friendly_a conspire_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o motion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o water_n either_o in_o the_o gross_a body_n or_o in_o vapour_n may_v and_o do_v so_o far_o work_v upon_o some_o solid_a body_n as_o for_o example_n quicklime_n hay_o in_o a_o mow_n the_o pyrite_n or_o firestone_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o cause_v a_o incalescency_n and_o even_o a_o accension_n but_o still_o this_o be_v by_o the_o discord_n or_o contrariety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n or_o vapour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o forementioned_a body_n meet_v and_o struggle_v together_o so_o in_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o
ubique_fw-la adjectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la emendationes_fw-la petitae_fw-la partim_fw-la ex_fw-la libris_fw-la mss._n partim_fw-la ex_fw-la animadversionibus_fw-la virorum_fw-la doctorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la orationibus_fw-la illustratis_fw-la accessione_n ascenii_fw-la pediani_fw-la &_o doctissimi_fw-la veteris_fw-la scholiastae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la editi_fw-la apositis_fw-la in_o marg●●e_fw-la ad_fw-la utentis_fw-la commodum_fw-la numeris_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la gruterianis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la apparatui_fw-la latinae_fw-la locutionis_fw-la nicoliano_fw-it respondentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la indicibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la correctis_fw-la aliis_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o accuratissimis_fw-la in_o 4._o tom._n in_o quarto_n idem_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la notis_n &_o additionibus_fw-la nitidissimae_fw-la characteris_fw-la in_o 11_o tomis_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la lugd._n bat._n 1692._o diogenis_n laertii_fw-la de_fw-fr vitis_n dogmatibus_fw-la &_o apothegmatibus_fw-la clarorum_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la libri_fw-la x._o gr._n &_o lat._n cum_fw-la subjunctis_fw-la integris_fw-la annotationibus_fw-la f._n casa●boni_n th._n aldrobandira_n &_o mer._n casauboni_n latinam_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la versionem_fw-la complevit_fw-la &_o emendavit_fw-la marcus_n meibornius_fw-la excusas_fw-la aeg._n menagii_n in_o diogen●s_n observationes_fw-la auctiores_fw-la habet_fw-la volumen_fw-la ii_o ut_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-la muliebribus_fw-la philosophis_fw-la &_o joachini_fw-la kughnii_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d notas_fw-la cum_fw-la junibus_fw-la 2_o vol._n 4_o o_o 1692._o philippi_n limborch_n historia_fw-la inqui●itionis_fw-la 〈…〉_z libre_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la tholosanae_fw-la ab_fw-la an._n 〈…〉_z ad_fw-la an._n mcccxxiii_o in_o foli●_n 1692._o musarum_fw-la anglicanarum_fw-la analect●_n sieve_n 〈◊〉_d quaedam_fw-la meli●ris_fw-la notae_fw-la seu_fw-la hactenus_fw-la inedita_fw-la seu_fw-la sparium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o enam_n volumen_fw-la congesta_fw-la oxon._n 1692._o 8_o o_o boyle_n experimenta_fw-la observation●s_fw-la etc._n etc._n circa_fw-la mech●nicarum_fw-la variarum_fw-la particularium_fw-la qualitatum_fw-la originem_fw-la five_o productionem_fw-la lond._n 8●_n 1692._o a_o new_a history_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v a_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o abessin●_n vulgar_o th●_n erroneous_o call_v the_o empire_n of_o prester_n i●hn_n 〈◊〉_d with_o coppe●plates_n the_o second_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o preface_n show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o history_n and_o a_o map_n of_o the_o country_n by_o job_n ludo●fus_n in_o folio_n 1684._o the_o spiritual_a year_n or_o devout_a contemplation_n digest_v into_o distinct_a argument_n for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o for_o every_o week_n in_o that_o month_n contain_v most_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o family_n in_o all_o christian_a duty_n and_o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o they_o to_o a_o religious_a and_o spiritual_a conversation_n london_n in_o 8●_n 1693._o the_o meditation_n of_o mar●us_n aurelius_n anton●●●●_n the_o roman_a emperor_n concern_v himself_o of_o a_o natural_a m●ns_n 〈◊〉_d wherein_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n to_o attain_v unto_o it_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o original_a greek_a with_o note_n by_o m●rie_n 〈◊〉_d d._n d._n the_o five_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o life_n of_o antoninus_n with_o some_o select_a remark_n upon_o the_o whole_a by_o montieur_n and_o madam_n dacier_n never_o before_o in_o english_a in_o 8●_n 16●2_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n manifest_v in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o creation_n in_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o heavenly_a body_n element_n meteor_n fossils_n vegetable_n animal_n beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o infect_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o figure_n motion_n and_o consistency_n and_o in_o the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o also_o in_o their_o generation_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n very_o much_o enlarge_v in_o 8●_n 1692._o a_o treatise_n of_o church-government_n or_o a_o vindication_n of_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o letter_n late_o print_v concern_v the_o same_o subject_a by_o r._n burscough_n m._n a._n in_o 8●_n lond._n 1692._o medicinal_a experiment_n or_o a_o collection_n of_o choice_n and_o safe_a remedy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n simple_n and_o easy_o prepare_v useful_a in_o family_n and_o be_v cheap_a may_v be_v make_v very_o serviceable_a to_o poor_a country_n people_n by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o his_o theological_a and_o philosophical_a book_n and_o tract_n the_o second_o edition_n in_o 12●_n 1693._o price_n 〈◊〉_d a_o es●ay_n of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o even_o languid_a and_o unheeded_a local_a motion_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o experimental_a discourse_n of_o some_o little_a observe_v cause_n of_o the_o insalubrity_n and_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o effect_n by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n bail_n esq_n lond._n 8●_n 16●●_n 〈…〉_z or_o hydrostaticks_n apply_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z show_v by_o the_o weight_n that_o divers_a body_n use_v in_o physic_n have_v in_o water_n one_o may_v discover_v whether_o they_o genuine_a or_o adulterate_a by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyl●_n esropyvi_fw-la london_n 1690_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d short_a memoir_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o experim_n ●ntal_a history_n of_o mineral_n water_n lond._n 1684._o 〈◊〉_d ovid_n metamorph_n lib._n 15._o 15._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o 10._o observat._n physical_a etc._n etc._n etc._n wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n creation_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 6._o arcae_fw-la noae_n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 4_o dr._n burnet_n burnet_n hist._n nat._n stafford_n p._n 79._o 79._o britannia_fw-la baconica_n baconica_n swell_a throat_n throat_n de_fw-fr subtilit_fw-la exerc._n 60._o sect._n ●_o ●_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z de_fw-fr arc●_n noae_n p._n 192_o 192_o dissert_n de_fw-fr glossopetra_n glossopetra_n hist._n nat._n oxs_o p._n 117._o 117._o ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 15._o 15._o philosoph_n transact_v n._n 15●_n 15●_n horae_n hebr_n in_o matth._n cap._n 3._o v._n 17._o doctr._n doctr._n ●_o pet_n 3._o 3._o mlnut_n fellx_fw-fr fellx_fw-fr lib._n 7._o du_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d a●ud_n ●a●lant_a l_o 7._o c._n 23._o 23._o lib._n 5._o 5._o praep._n evang._n l._n 15._o hom._n ii_o hakewil_n apol._n l._n 4._o c._n 13._o sect_n 5._o 5._o bishop_n wilkins_n vnivers_n charact._n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 1._o doctor_n witchcot_n witchcot_n daniel_n 12._o 2._o
that_o this_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a discourse_n but_o very_o momentous_a and_o important_a and_o this_o subject_a as_o mean_a as_o it_o seem_v worthy_a the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v which_o though_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o thought_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o full_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o then_o be_o i_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v other_o but_o i_o promise_v myself_o and_o they_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n short_o from_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o body_n than_o i_o who_o have_v be_v more_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o happy_a in_o discover_v they_o who_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o consider_v and_o compare_v they_o more_o critical_a and_o exact_a in_o observe_v and_o note_v their_o nature_n texture_n figure_n part_n place_n difference_n and_o other_o accident_n than_o myself_o and_o particular_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n before_o remember_v the_o follow_a table_n contain_v some_o species_n of_o the_o most_o different_a genera_n of_o these_o body_n viz._n shark_n tooth_n wolf-fish_n tooth_n cockle_n or_o concha_n periwinkle_n or_o turbens_n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o serpent_n stone_n sea-urchin_n and_o their_o prickle_n vertebre_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o fish_n entire_a fish_n petrify_v and_o of_o those_o some_o single_o some_o represent_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o bed_n and_o quarry_n under_o ground_n for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o who_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o such_o body_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o edition_n tab_n ii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o several_a fragment_n and_o lump_n of_o petrified_a shell_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o quarry_n and_o bed_n under_o ground_n on_o many_o of_o these_o petrifaction_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n of_o the_o original_a shell_n which_o prove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stone_n primary_o so_o figure_v fig_n 3._o the_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la lie_v in_o rock_n with_o other_o petrified_a body_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o two_o petrified_a fish_n lie_v in_o stone_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o bone_n fig._n 3._o a_o sea-urchin_n petrify_v with_o its_o prickle_n break_v off_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lapis_n judaicus_n or_o jew-stone_n their_o insertion_n on_o the_o stud_n or_o protuberance_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v here_o show_v see_v their_o history_n and_o manner_n of_o lie_v in_o stone_n and_o bed_n in_o agostino_n scylla_n 4._o napoli_n tab_n iu_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o several_a petrified_a tooth_n of_o dog-fish_n shark_n and_o other_o fish_n fig._n 15_o 16._o the_o same_o lie_v in_o a_o tophaceous_a bed_n and_o also_o in_o a_o jawbone_n fig._n 17._o the_o petrified_a tooth_n of_o a_o wolf-fish_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o round_a one_o or_o grinder_n be_v sell_v in_o maltha_n for_o petrified_a eye_n of_o serpent_n and_o by_o our_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o toadstone_n common_o put_v in_o ring_n fig._n 18_o 19_o 20._o other_o petrified_a bone_n of_o fish_n especial_o joint_n or_o vertebra_n of_o back-bone_n one_o with_o two_o stony_a spines_n issue_v out_o f._n 20._o see_v they_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o curious_a sicilian_a painter_n agostino_n scylla_n place_v this_o before_o tab._n ii_o p._n 162._o the_o content_n discourse_n i._n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n hesiod_n ovid_n aristophanes_n lucan_n euripides_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o sober_o understand_v p_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o separate_n the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v to_o appear_v p._n 10._o that_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n prove_v from_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o new_a mountain_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o shake_n of_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n by_o a_o earthquake_n p._n 13_o 14._o that_o the_o mountain_n island_n and_o whole_a continent_n be_v probable_o at_o first_o raise_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lydiate_n and_o strabo_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o and_o the_o height_n of_o one_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o other_o take_v from_o the_o shore_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 31_o 32_o 33._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n level_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n 35_o 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n p._n 44._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n concern_v they_o resolve_v p._n 46._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v either_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o animate_v body_n and_o disperse_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n over_o or_o else_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o animal_n themselves_o in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n give_v each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a p._n 46_o 47._o whether_o god_n at_o first_o create_v a_o great_a number_n of_o each_o species_n or_o only_o two_o a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a p._n 47_o 48._o whether_o all_o individual_a animal_n which_o already_o have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o only_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o each_o species_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o be_v a_o new_a produce_v p._n 49_o 50_o 51_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o the_o first_o part_n answer_v 1._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o ovary_n of_o the_o first_o animal_n shall_v actual_o include_v the_o innumerable_a myriad_n of_o those_o that_o may_v proceed_v from_o they_o in_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o incredible_a from_o the_o multitude_n of_o part_n into_o which_o matter_n may_v be_v and_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o experiment_n p._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o animal_n already_o form_v do_v pray_fw-mi exist_v in_o the_o egg_n how_o can_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n change_v the_o shape_n and_o that_o so_o notorious_o sometime_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o calve's-head_n or_o dog's-face_n or_o the_o like_a monstrous_a member_n several_a answer_n to_o thus_o objection_n offer_v p._n 57_o 58_o 59_o discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o general_n deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n its_o cause_n and_o effect_n p._n 62._o chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n and_o some_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_n deluge_n prove_v 66_o 67_o 68_o 69._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n 70_o 1._o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n reject_v 70_o 71_o 72._o that_o noah_n flood_n be_v not_o topical_a 73._o 2_o &_o 3_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o probable_a partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n 73._o that_o those_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o deluge_n grant_v a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o water_n run_v off_o 73_o 74_o 75._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o a_o flood_n ibid._n concern_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o vapour_n 76_o 77_o 78_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n a_o
from_o more_o imperfect_a to_o more_o perfect_a being_n first_o beginning_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o be_v make_v tohu_o vabohu_o without_o form_n and_o void_a the_o water_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v afterward_o separate_v from_o the_o land_n and_o gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n then_o he_o create_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n first_o plant_n and_o then_o animal_n fish_n bird_n beast_n in_o order_n and_o last_o of_o all_o form_v the_o body_n of_o man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o metal_n minerass_n and_o other_o fossils_n they_o must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n earth_n as_o the_o water_n itself_o also_o be_v in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o first_o chapter_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o i_o consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o earth_n or_o terraqueous_a globe_n contain_v in_o its_o self_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o simple_a inanimate_a body_n or_o the_o minute_n and_o natural_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o various_a but_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o figure_n and_o perchance_o of_o different_a magnitude_n and_o these_o various_o and_o confuse_o commix_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_o shake_v and_o shuffle_v together_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o there_o be_v order_n observe_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o the_o same_o omnipotent_a deity_n do_v create_v also_o the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o all_o animate_v body_n both_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a and_o disperse_v they_o at_o least_o the_o vegetative_a all_o over_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n deliver_v to_o their_o posterity_n who_o by_o degree_n annex_v something_o of_o sabulous_a to_o it_o impose_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n of_o chaos_n the_o next_o work_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o raise_v up_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o which_o follow_v the_o give_v to_o both_o element_n a_o power_n of_o hatch_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o quicken_a and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o seed_n they_o contain_v first_o the_o more_o imperfect_a as_o herb_n and_o tree_n then_o the_o more_o perfect_a fish_n fowl_n fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n or_o infect_v which_o may_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o command_n of_o god_n which_o be_v operative_a and_o effectual_a communicate_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n a_o power_n to_o produce_v what_o he_o command_v they_o gen._n 1._o 11._o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o v_o 20._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o v_o 24._o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n so_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o clothe_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o both_o earth_n and_o water_n furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o out_o of_o prae-existing_a seed_n as_o i_o suppose_v or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o god_n at_o that_o time_n do_v give_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a power_n to_o the_o land_n and_o water_n of_o produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o of_o every_o kind_n bring_v forth_o as_o there_o be_v seed_n create_v at_o first_o or_o as_o many_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o divine_a creator_n to_o produce_v without_o seed_n there_o remain_v no_o further_a ability_n in_o those_o element_n to_o bring_v forth_o any_o more_o but_o all_o the_o succeed_a owe_v their_o original_n to_o seed_n god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o species_n a_o power_n to_o generate_v or_o propagate_v its_o like_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o separate_n the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n partly_o of_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a partly_o of_o fluid_a and_o light_a part_n the_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a must_v needs_o natural_o subside_o the_o fluid_a and_o light_a get_v above_o now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o different_a part_n create_v be_v clear_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o water_n at_o first_o shall_v stand_v above_o and_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n intimate_v that_o the_o water_n be_v uppermost_a and_o god_n say_v verse_n 9_o let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n especial_o if_o we_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a psalmist_n psalm_n 104._o vers_fw-la 6._o &_o 9_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o genesis_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n he_o say_v thou_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n ..._o and_o ver_fw-la 9_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o this_o gather_v together_o of_o water_n be_v not_o into_o any_o subterraneous_a abyss_n seem_v likewise_o clear_a from_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n call_v this_o collection_n of_o water_n sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n whether_o this_o separation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o into_o one_o place_n be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a application_n and_o agency_n of_o god_n almighty_a power_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o can_v determine_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o earthquake_n be_v viz._n subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatuse_n we_o see_v what_o incredible_a effect_n the_o accension_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v it_o rend_v rock_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o most_o ponderous_a and_o solid_a wall_n tower_n and_o edifice_n so_o that_o its_o force_n be_v almost_o irresistible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o such_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o such_o material_n set_v on_o fire_n together_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o how_o great_a and_o ponderous_a soever_o they_o be_v yea_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o must_v all_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n and_o true_o to_o i_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o cause_n psalm_n 104._o 7._o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n he_o add_v at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v but_o a_o subterraneous_a thunder_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o high_a hill_n raise_v up_o near_o the_o city_n troezen_n out_o of_o a_o plain_a field_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la prope_fw-la pitthaeam_fw-la tumulus_fw-la troezena_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la arduus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la 15._o quondam_a planissima_fw-la campi_fw-la area_n nunc_fw-la tumulus_fw-la na_o res_fw-la horrenda_fw-la relatu_fw-la vis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr ventorum_fw-la caecis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la cavernis_fw-la expirare_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cupiens_fw-la luctatáque_fw-la frustra_fw-la liberiore_fw-la frui_fw-la coelo_fw-la cum_fw-la carcere_fw-la rima_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la toto_fw-la nec_fw-la peruia_fw-la flatibus_fw-la esset_fw-la extentam_fw-la tumefecit_fw-la humum_fw-la ceu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la oris_fw-la tendere_fw-la vesicam_fw-la solet_fw-la aut_fw-la derepta_fw-la bicornis_fw-la terga_fw-la capri_fw-la tumour_n ille_fw-la loci_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o alti_fw-la collis_n habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la longóque_fw-la induruit_fw-la aevo_fw-la a_o hill_n by_o pitthaean_a traezen_n
he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o slow_a gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry_a land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o but_o against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o level_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o mariner_n and_o divers_a find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o the_o land_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o one_o hundred_o on_o the_o other_o as_o mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o relation_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_n whereto_o be_v the_o account_n of_o divers_a and_o i_o have_v say_v my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n talc_n robinson_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o read_v in_o voyage_n of_o vast_a rock_n of_o salt_n observe_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o shall_v indeed_o have_v except_v such_o place_n as_o be_v rocky_a which_o bear_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n to_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o far_o off_o the_o land_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v in_o general_a that_o where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o rocky_a but_o earth_n owze_v or_o sand_n and_o that_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v to_o the_o bottom_n bring_v to_o a_o level_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o unequal_a will_v in_o time_n be_v level_v again_o by_o level_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o have_v no_o declivity_n for_o the_o reciprocation_n preserve_v that_o the_o flood_n hinder_v in_o good_a measure_n the_o constant_a carry_v down_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o only_a to_o have_v a_o equal_a uniform_a and_o easy_a descent_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o deep_n now_o all_o those_o report_n of_o divers_a and_o navigator_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o rocky_a place_n for_o mariner_n seldom_o sound_v but_o in_o such_o place_n and_o in_o shallow_n and_o urinator_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o dive_v where_o the_o bottom_n be_v level_a and_o sandy_a and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n i_o prove_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o sea_n because_o they_o all_o general_o grow_v flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o not_o with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n like_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o do_v in_o that_o posture_n with_o most_o ease_n cut_v the_o water_n flow_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o shall_v the_o flat_a side_n be_v object_v to_o the_o stream_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v edgewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o because_o in_o that_o site_n it_o do_v least_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n whereas_o do_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o plant_n grow_v round_o as_o in_o tree_n they_o will_v be_v throw_v down_o backward_o and_o forward_o every_o tide_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o herbaceous_a and_o woody_a submarine_a plant_n but_o even_o the_o lithophyta_n themselves_o affect_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n ramose_fw-la and_o rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o various_a kind_n of_o coral_n and_o pori_n hence_o i_o suspect_v those_o relation_n of_o tree_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n there_o as_o for_o the_o maldiva_n nut_n till_o better_a information_n i_o adhere_v to_o garcias_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o nut_n be_v of_o old_a time_n together_o with_o the_o land_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o harden_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a for_o to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o those_o maldiva_n island_n be_v now_o and_o then_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n further_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o grow_v no_o plant_n at_o all_o the_o bottom_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o external_a air_n which_o though_o it_o may_v pierce_v the_o water_n so_o low_a yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a for_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o those_o deep_a and_o bottomless_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n neither_o yet_o not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n or_o infect_v to_o feed_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o water_n alone_o rondeletius_n his_o experiment_n about_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n do_v undeniable_o prove_v but_o because_o their_o spawn_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o those_o sea_n the_o bottom_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o it_o to_o quicken_v there_o this_o answer_n and_o discourse_n though_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o treatise_n yet_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o restore_v it_o beg_v the_o reader_n excuse_v for_o this_o repetition_n i_o now_o proceed_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n witness_v p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerisque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la hoec_fw-la elevantur_fw-la &_o extant_a supra_fw-la littorum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la tantum_fw-la alvei_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la deprimuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la quantum_fw-la assurgit_fw-la terra_fw-la à_fw-la littoribus_fw-la versùs_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la tuntundem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la magis_fw-la magìsque_fw-la deprimitur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la medii_fw-la oceani_fw-la loca_fw-la ubi_fw-la plerumque_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la profunditas_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o profundity_n be_v near_a equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n above_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v elevate_v and_o stand_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o much_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n depress_v below_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o
foundation_n and_o by_o time_n and_o weather_n too_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v wash_v away_o or_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o rock_n themselves_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n can_v i_o spare_v time_n to_o do_v it_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n in_o brief_a 1._o i_o say_v the_o water_n be_v the_o light_a element_n do_v natural_o occupy_v the_o upper_a place_n and_o stand_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o at_o first_o it_o do_v but_o now_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o so_o the_o earth_n be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n forcible_o elevate_v above_o it_o be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n phrase_v it_o found_v above_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v above_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o because_o it_o be_v best_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o i_o shall_v clear_o prove_v and_o deduce_v in_o particular_n in_o another_o discourse_n 2._o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o elevate_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o than_o have_v it_o have_v high_a mountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o with_o such_o vast_a empty_a cavity_n within_o as_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a bulk_n raise_v up_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v considerable_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o very_a great_a and_o inconvenient_a inequality_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v so_o equal_o disperse_v all_o the_o globe_n over_o as_o to_o counterbalance_v one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n concur_v in_o one_o 3._o the_o continent_n be_v not_o of_o exact_o equal_a and_o level_a superficies_n or_o convexity_n for_o then_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v have_v be_v as_o the_o ancient_n fancy_v they_o unhabitable_a for_o heat_n and_o drought_n but_o there_o be_v huge_a ridge_n and_o extend_a chain_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n direct_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o give_v free_a admittance_n and_o passage_n to_o the_o vapour_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o wind_n from_o the_o atlantic_a and_o pacifick_n ocean_n but_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n either_o condense_v they_o upon_o their_o side_n into_o water_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o external_a distillation_n or_o by_o streightening_n and_o constipate_v of_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o gather_v into_o drop_n and_o descend_v down_o in_o rain_n these_o be_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a the_o care_n direction_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o see_v they_o be_v according_o excellent_o order_v and_o provide_v by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n resolve_v as_o to_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o animal_n i_o have_v already_o propose_v two_o opinion_n both_o consonant_n or_o reconcileable_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o animal_n that_o be_v the_o animal_n themselves_o in_o little_a and_o disperse_v they_o over_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n give_v power_n to_o those_o element_n to_o hatch_v and_o bring_v they_o forth_o which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o all_o the_o animal_n of_o these_o create_a seed_n be_v produce_v and_o perfect_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o ability_n in_o they_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o more_o but_o all_o the_o succeed_a owe_v their_o original_a to_o generation_n 2._o because_o some_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v any_o thing_n imperfect_a we_o do_v propose_v that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o first_o set_v of_o animal_n in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o do_v adam_n and_o give_v to_o each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a for_o his_o command_v the_o water_n and_o earth_n to_o produce_v such_o and_o such_o live_a creature_n signify_v that_o he_o do_v himself_o efficacious_o form_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o when_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n etc._n etc._n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v permit_v or_o command_v something_o else_o beside_o himself_o to_o produce_v light_n but_o that_o he_o do_v by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n effectual_o create_v it_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n interpret_v itself_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v verse_n 20._o and_o 24._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a creature_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o follow_v and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v etc._n etc._n and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o teh_a earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o there_o may_v a_o further_a question_n or_o two_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o animal_n 1._o whether_o god_n create_v at_o first_o a_o great_a number_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o animal_n all_o the_o earth_n over_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o climate_n or_o only_o two_o of_o each_o species_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a from_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v by_o generation_n this_o latter_a opinion_n i_o find_v embrace_v by_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v probable_a by_o several_a argument_n first_o from_o the_o analogy_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v at_o first_o only_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n create_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n two_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o stock_n the_o world_n second_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n there_o be_v only_o two_o of_o each_o kind_n of_o unclean_a beast_n preserve_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o if_o two_o may_v then_o suffice_v why_o not_o as_o well_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o create_v more_o what_o likelihood_n that_o there_o be_v more_o create_v but_o the_o first_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o at_o first_o create_v seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n which_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o aquatic_a creature_n use_v the_o word_n abundant_o gen._n 1._o 20._o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o water_n do_v bring_v they_o forth_o abundant_o so_o that_o at_o least_o of_o bird_n and_o fish_n there_o be_v many_o individual_n at_o first_o create_v as_o for_o plant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v create_v dispersedly_z all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o have_v no_o locomotive_a power_n but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v ponderous_a and_o not_o portable_a by_o wind_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n to_o be_v find_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n as_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o as_o the_o helvetick_n and_o austrian_a alps._n 2._o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o animal_n there_o may_v yet_o a_o further_a question_n be_v move_v viz._n whether_o all_o animal_n that_o already_o have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o whether_o have_v he_o give_v to_o each_o kind_n of_o animal_n such_o a_o power_n of_o generation_n as_o to_o prepare_v matter_n and_o produce_v new_a individual_n in_o their_o own_o body_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n do_v himself_o at_o first_o actual_o create_v all_o the_o individual_a animal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o production_n of_o new_a one_o for_o say_v they_o what_o be_v that_o but_o a_o creation_n of_o such_o individual_n and_o what_o do_v god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n more_o than_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o see_v every_o day_n do_v that_o be_v produce_v a_o new_a animal_n out_o of_o matter_n which_o itself_o prepare_v all_o the_o difference_n be_v the_o do_v that_o in_o a_o instant_n which_o the_o creature_n must_v take_v time_n to_o do_v for_o as_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o matter_n that_o must_v be_v make_v fit_a be_v the_o
day_n and_o consequent_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n by_o the_o heaven_n or_o firmament_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o inferior_a region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o the_o fowl_n fly_v who_o gen._n 1._o 20._o be_v say_v to_o fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o celestial_a region_n wherein_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v place_v 2._o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n ground_v upon_o experience_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v a_o thunder-cloud_n in_o passage_n to_o have_v in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n space_n pour_v down_o so_o much_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o beside_o what_o sink_v into_o the_o parch_a and_o thirsty_a ground_n and_o fill_v all_o ditch_n and_o pond_n cause_v a_o considerable_a flood_n in_o the_o river_n set_v all_o the_o meadow_n on_o float_n and_n dr._n witty_a in_o his_o scarborough_n spa_n tell_v we_o of_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o fall_v every_o year_n some_o time_n or_o other_o in_o summer_n that_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n now_o have_v this_o cloud_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v move_v forty_o mile_n forward_o stand_v still_o and_o empty_v all_o its_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n it_o first_o hang_v over_o what_o a_o sudden_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n will_v it_o have_v make_v there_o and_o yet_o what_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o vapour_n may_v remain_v uncondense_v in_o the_o air_n above_o this_o cloud_n who_o know_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o also_o all_o that_o cover_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v charge_v with_o vapour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o diffuse_a water_n all_o which_o be_v bring_v together_o by_o wind_n or_o what_o other_o mean_n seem_v good_a to_o god_n and_o cause_v to_o destil_n down_o in_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o be_v supply_v this_o way_n in_o that_o it_o suffice_v for_o a_o rain_n that_o last_v forty_o natural_a day_n and_o that_o no_o ordinary_a rain_n neither_o but_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o water_n for_o so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o some_o other_o sea_n receive_v into_o themselves_o many_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n do_v not_o as_o i_o sometime_o think_v communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n by_o any_o subterraneous_a passage_n nor_o thereby_o impart_v any_o water_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o water_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o communication_n the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o low_a must_v by_o those_o passage_n receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o high_a from_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n be_v most_o likely_a because_o it_o receive_v so_o much_o above_o ground_n hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a spend_v more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v mr._n halley_n conclusion_n though_o in_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n or_o hypothesis_n he_o be_v i_o think_v mistake_v as_o 1._o in_o that_o he_o number_v the_o tiber_n among_o his_o nine_o great_a river_n each_o of_o which_o may_v yield_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n whereas_o i_o question_v whether_o that_o yield_v once_o so_o much_o and_o whereas_o he_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n as_o small_a than_o it_o there_o be_v two_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n itself_o whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o arnus_n on_o which_o florence_n and_o pisa_n stand_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o athesis_n on_o which_o verona_n stand_v i_o can_v not_o guess_v to_o be_v less_o than_o twice_o as_o big_a 2._o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o liberal_a in_o allow_v these_o nine_o river_n to_o carry_v down_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v whereas_o one_o of_o those_o nine_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o big_a neither_o viz._n the_o river_n po_n if_o ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v good_a afford_v more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o mr._n halley_n suppose_v the_o thames_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o po_n be_v rate_v at_o eighteen_o million_o of_o cubical_a pace_n by_o ricciolus_n whereas_o the_o daily_a one_o of_o the_o thames_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o five_o million_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o cubical_a yard_n of_o water_n by_o mr._n halley_n but_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n i._n e._n 1_o ●●_o of_o a_o yard_n now_o if_o the_o po_n pour_v so_o much_o water_n hourly_o into_o the_o sea_n what_o then_o must_v the_o danow_n and_o the_o nile_n do_v each_o of_o which_o can_v i_o guess_v be_v less_o than_o trouble_n of_o the_o po._n tanais_n borysthenes_n and_o rhodanus_n may_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v it_o howbeit_o i_o can_v approve_v ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v too_o excessive_a but_o do_v believe_v that_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a mr._n halley_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n sure_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o receipt_n from_o the_o river_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o expense_n in_o vapour_n though_o in_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o euxine_a the_o receipt_n exceed_v as_o appear_v from_o that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a current_n set_v outward_a from_o thence_o through_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n and_o hellespont_n but_o though_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v indeed_o evaporate_v more_o than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n yet_o i_o believe_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o superficies_n whereof_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o euxine_a do_v to_o its_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v not_o to_o spend_v the_o whole_a receipt_n in_o vapour_n you_o will_v say_v why_o then_o do_v not_o great_a flood_n raise_v the_o sea_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o caspian_a if_o it_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n whether_o the_o river_n bring_v down_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o more_o than_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o caspian_a raise_v the_o ocean_n if_o less_o than_o the_o ocean_n communicate_v to_o the_o caspian_a and_o raise_v that_o but_o as_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a we_o may_v say_v that_o when_o it_o receive_v more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o receive_v less_o on_o the_o other_o the_o flood_n and_o ebb_n of_o the_o nilus_n and_o the_o other_o river_n counterbalance_v one_o another_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o winter_n the_o great_a flood_n of_o those_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n leà_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v demand_v further_o if_o the_o mediterranean_a evaporate_n so_o much_o what_o become_v of_o all_o this_o vapour_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v cast_v off_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o their_o side_n and_o top_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o so_o return_v again_o by_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o mediterranean_a receive_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o spend_v in_o vapour_n
out_o after_o great_a rain_n which_o they_o call_v gypsy_n which_o jet_n and_o spout_v up_o a_o great_a height_n neither_o be_v this_o eruption_n of_o spring_n after_o long_a rain_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o wolds_n of_o yorkshire_n but_o common_a to_o other_o country_n also_o as_o dr._n baconica_n childrey_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kynet_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n that_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o spring_n in_o place_n where_o they_o use_v not_o always_o to_o run_v shall_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o dearth_n be_v no_o wonder_n for_o these_o unusual_a eruption_n which_o in_o kent_n we_o call_v nailbourn_v be_v cause_v by_o extreme_a glut_v of_o rain_n or_o last_a wet_a wether_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n witness_v the_o year_n 1648._o when_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o and_o to_o our_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o several_a spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_n drought_n which_o rage_v most_o in_o 1651_o 1652_o and_o 1653._o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stour_n that_o rise_v near_o elham_n in_o kent_n and_o run_v through_o canterbury_n be_v dry_a for_o some_o miles_n space_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o the_o stream_n that_o cross_v the_o roadway_n between_o sittingburn_n and_o canterbury_n at_o ospr_v near_o feversham_n which_o at_o other_o time_n run_v with_o a_o plentiful_a current_n but_o then_o whole_o fail_v so_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o infrequent_a for_o new_a spring_n to_o break_v out_o in_o wet_a year_n and_o for_o old_a one_o to_o fail_v in_o great_a drought_n and_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n out_o of_o xanthus_n the_o lydian_a tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drought_n that_o river_n and_o lake_n and_o well_n of_o water_n fail_v and_o be_v dry_v up_o i_o can_v here_o also_o forbear_v to_o add_v the_o probable_a account_n he_o dr._n witty_a give_v of_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o spring-well_a on_o the_o castle-hill_n at_o scarborough_n at_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v somewhat_o puzzle_v this_o well_o say_v he_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n not_o many_o yard_n deep_a and_o also_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v doubtless_o supply_v by_o secret_a channel_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o convey_v the_o rain_n and_o shower_n into_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o dependent_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v also_o cellar_n under_o a_o old_a ruinate_a chapel_n which_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o a_o long_a drought_n as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o river_n volgas_n pour_v out_o so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o in_o a_o year_n time_n will_v make_v up_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o hourly_a effusion_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n which_o ricciolus_n have_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 18000000_o cubical_a pace_n of_o water_n whence_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n have_v probable_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o world_n together_o do_v daily_o discharge_v half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o i_o will_v not_o question_v their_o calculation_n but_o i_o suspect_v they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n edmund_n halley_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n rather_o than_o unto_o rains_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o ingenious_a ground_v upon_o good_a observation_n and_o worthy_a of_o its_o author_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v in_o part_n true_a in_o those_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o near_o it_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n the_o vapour_n be_v more_o copious_o exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o likely_a carry_v up_o high_a in_o the_o ●●rm_n of_o vapour_n the_o inferior_a a●r_n at_o least_o be_v so_o charge_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o very_o moist_a that_o in_o some_o place_n their_o knife_n rust_v even_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o in_o the_o night_n so_o very_o fresh_a and_o cold_a partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n that_o expose_v the_o body_n to_o it_o cause_n cold_n and_o catarrh_n and_o be_v very_o dangerous_a whence_o also_o their_o dew_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o good_a measure_n to_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n as_o they_o do_v even_o in_o spain_n itself_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o propose_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n and_o then_o discourse_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o after_o he_o have_v enumerate_v many_o of_o the_o high_a ridge_n and_o tract_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o thus_o proceed_v each_o of_o which_o far_o surpass_v the_o usual_a height_n to_o which_o the_o aqueous_a vapour_n of_o themselves_o ascend_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o rarify_v as_o to_o retain_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o those_o vapour_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o wind_n those_o vapour_n therefore_o that_o be_v raise_v copious_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o low_a land_n to_o those_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v there_o compel_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n to_o mount_v up_o with_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o water_n present_o precipitate_v gleet_a down_o by_o the_o cranny_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o the_o vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o water_n thereof_o gather_v as_o in_o a_o alembick_a into_o the_o basin_n of_o stone_n it_o find_v which_o be_v once_o fill_v all_o the_o overplus_n of_o water_n that_o come_v thither_o run_v over_o by_o the_o low_a place_n and_o break_v out_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n form_n single_a spring_n many_o of_o these_o run_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n or_o gut_n between_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v to_o unite_v form_n little_a rivulet_n or_o brook_n many_o of_o these_o again_o meet_v in_o one_o common_a valley_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a ground_n be_v grow_v less_o rapid_a become_v a_o river_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a channel_n make_v such_o stream_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o the_o danube_n which_o latter_a one_o will_v hardly_o think_v the_o collection_n of_o water_n condense_v out_o of_o vapour_n unless_o we_o consider_v how_o vast_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n that_o river_n drain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v out_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o immense_a ridge_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o be_v one_o continue_a chain_n of_o mountain_n from_o switzerland_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o it_o may_v almost_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o evacuate_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ridge_n from_o whence_o its_o fountain_n arise_v now_o this_o theory_n of_o spring_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a hypothesis_n but_o found_v on_o experience_n which_o it_o be_v my_o luck_n to_o gain_v in_o my_o abode_n at_o st._n helena_n where_o in_o the_o night_n time_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o eight_o hundred_o yard_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v so_o strange_a a_o condensation_n or_o rather_o precipitation_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o my_o celestial_a observation_n for_o in_o the_o clear_a sky_n the_o dew_n will_v ●all_n ●o_o ●ait_o as_o to_o cover_v each_o half_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n my_o glass_n with_o little_a drop_n so_o that_o i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o wipe_v they_o off_o so_o often_o and_o my_o paper_n on_o which_o i_o write_v my_o observation_n will_v immediate_o be_v so_o wet_a with_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v ink_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v how_o fast_o the_o water_n gather_v in_o those_o mighty_a high_a ridge_n i_o but_o
now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o danow_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n to_o a_o great_a thickness_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vapour_n all_o that_o while_o that_o can_v touch_v those_o mountain_n and_o be_v by_o they_o condense_v into_o water_n there_o fall_v nothing_o there_o but_o snow_n and_o that_o continue_v all_o that_o while_n on_o the_o ground_n without_o dissolution_n hinder_v all_o access_n of_o vapour_n to_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o rose_n or_o be_v by_o wind_n carry_v so_o high_a in_o that_o form_n as_o i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o do_v not_o those_o spring_n fail_v but_o continue_v to_o run_v all_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a too_o without_o diminution_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n than_o drought_n usual_o last_v especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o want_n of_o supply_n be_v constant_a and_o annual_a whereas_o drought_n be_v but_o rare_a and_o accidental_a so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o that_o spring_n shall_v continue_v to_o run_v and_o without_o diminution_n too_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o river_n run_v low_a all_o winter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o snow_n extend_v and_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n but_o that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o their_o accidental_a supply_n from_o shower_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o even_o in_o summer_n the_o vapour_n be_v but_o rare_o raise_v so_o high_a in_o a_o liquid_a form_n in_o the_o free_a air_n remote_a from_o the_o mountain_n but_o be_v freeze_v into_o snow_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n for_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v at_o least_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o to_o freeze_v the_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v so_o high_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o height_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o great_a thunder_n storm_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o hail_v nay_o in_o such_o tempest_n i_o have_v see_v mighty_a shower_n of_o great_a hailstone_n fall_v some_o as_o big_a as_o nutmeg_n or_o pigeon_n egg_n and_o in_o some_o place_n such_o heap_n of_o they_o as_o will_v load_v dung_a cart_n and_o have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o same_o season_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o shower_n hailstone_n fall_v of_o irregular_a figure_n and_o throughout_o pellucid_n like_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n with_o several_a snag_n or_o ●angs_v issue_v out_o of_o they_o which_o how_o they_o can_v be_v support_v in_o the_o air_n till_o they_o amount_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o weight_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v more_o curious_o consider_v for_o either_o they_o must_v fall_v from_o a_o incredible_a height_n the_o vapour_n they_o encounter_v by_o the_o way_n condense_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crystallize_a upon_o they_o into_o ice_n and_o in_o time_n augment_v they_o to_o that_o bulk_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o strange_a and_o unknown_a faculty_n in_o the_o air_n to_o sustain_v they_o that_o the_o superior_a air_n do_v support_v heavy_a body_n better_a than_o the_o inferior_a the_o flight_n of_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n for_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o on_o high_a they_o fly_v with_o less_o fatigue_n and_o move_v forward_o with_o great_a facility_n and_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v long_o upon_o the_o wing_n without_o delassation_n then_o in_o the_o low_a air_n they_o can_v possible_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v great_a flight_n they_o soar_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n at_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o earth_n so_o have_v i_o often_o see_v a_o a_o ●lock_n of_o wild-g●●se_a mount_v so_o high_a that_o though_o their_o flight_n be_v swift_a they_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o little_a way_n in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o to_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n with_o ease_n and_o very_o leisurely_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o ●●ason_n that_o the_o l●ghter_a air_n such_o as_o be_v the_o susperiour_a shall_v better_o support_v a_o weighty_a body_n than_o the_o heavy_a that_o be_v the_o inferior_a some_o imagine_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o ●eason_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v constant_o move_v in_o the_o upper_a air_n which_o support_v any_o body_n that_o move_v contrary_a to_o it_o so_o we_o see_v that_o those_o paper-kite_n which_o boy_n make_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o air_n by_o run_v with_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v ●o_o a_o great_a height_n do_v but_o stick_v down_o 〈…〉_z end_n of_o the_o line_n to_o which_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v be_v continue_v by_o 〈◊〉_d wind_n at_o the_o same_o height_n they_o ●ere_z so_o long_o as_o it_o last_v and_o abide_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_z in_o like_a manner_n the_o bird_n fly●●●_n contrary_a the_o wind_n it_o support_v and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o up_o but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a 〈…〉_z very_o laborious_a for_o bird_n to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d the_o wind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o superior_a air_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o right_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n decrease_v proportionable_o to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v advance_v so_o high_a as_o quite_o to_o lose_v its_o gravity_n and_o inclination_n or_o tendency_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v experiment_n for_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v try_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v perpendicular_o upward_o out_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n never_o descend_v again_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v and_o turn_v into_o the_o immediate_a component_a principle_n of_o snow_n in_o which_o form_n i_o conceive_v they_o acquire_v a_o lightness_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v high_a than_o they_o can_v do_v shall_v they_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o humid_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v freeze_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o ascent_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o these_o snow-cloud_n do_v ascend_v far_o above_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o for_o pass_v over_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o grison_n country_n on_o the_o very_a ridge_n of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o ●nowed_v very_o fast_o during_o my_o whole_a passage_n or_o six_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o far_o above_o my_o head_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o england_n and_o a_o great_a height_n they_o must_v be_v for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o may_v be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o interval_n it_o snow_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps._n 2._o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o clear_a sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v
lightning_n the_o fume_n contain_v in_o the_o cloud_n which_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n martin_n lyster_n suppose_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o pyrite_n encounter_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n there_o may_v very_o likely_a by_o the_o concourse_n and_o conflict_n of_o these_o two_o be_v produce_v first_o a_o great_a heat_n and_o afterward_o a_o actual_a fire_n as_o for_o thunder_n after_o the_o steam_v enclose_v in_o the_o cloud_n be_v once_o inflame_v i_o conceive_v the_o fire_n go_v not_o out_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tempest_n but_o when_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v so_o much_o dilate_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n can_v contain_v it_o it_o rend_v the_o cloud_n and_o force_n its_o way_n through_o where_o it_o be_v most_o yield_a so_o much_o of_o the_o fire_n escape_v at_o the_o breach_n till_o the_o cloud_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o close_v itself_o again_o and_o continue_v shut_v till_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a steam_n anew_o inflame_v as_o to_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o tear_v it_o and_o break_v out_o the_o second_o time_n which_o process_n be_v repeat_v till_o the_o whole_a steam_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v and_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o or_o till_o the_o cloud_n be_v quite_o condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n that_o this_o vapour_n or_o steam_n in_o the_o cloud_n heat_n gradual_o before_o it_o come_v to_o accension_n i_o think_v probable_a because_o before_o any_o considerable_a tempest_n the_o air_n beneath_o be_v sultry_a as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v suffocate_o hot_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o steam_n or_o damp_n that_o cause_v earthquake_n before_o ignition_n may_v be_v gradual_o heat_v by_o a_o colluctation_n of_o part_n but_o their_o accension_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sudden_a and_o in_o manner_n of_o explosion_n like_o that_o of_o gunpowder_n the_o succussion_n come_v unexpected_o without_o any_o notice-giving_a and_o be_v also_o very_o transient_a and_o of_o short_a continuance_n i_o mean_v earthquake_n where_o there_o be_v no_o eructation_n of_o fire_n such_o as_o we_o in_o england_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o damp_n which_o some_o call_v a_o fire-damp_n or_o fulminating-damp_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n from_o my_o honour_a friend_n francis_n jessop_n esq_n an._n 1668._o whereof_o i_o find_v a_o relation_n since_o communicate_v by_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o dr._n lister_n publish_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 117._o and_o a_o further_a account_n from_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o some_o query_n propose_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 119._o wherein_o he_o write_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o damp_n present_o take_v fire_n at_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n or_o other_o flame_a matter_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bink_n or_o shaft_n with_o a_o crack_n like_o a_o gun_n he_o instance_n in_o three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v hurt_v by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o coal-mine_n in_o hasleberg_n hill_n who_o have_v his_o arm_n and_o leg_n break_v and_o his_o body_n strange_o distort_v by_o it_o a_o second_o in_o those_o at_o wingersworth_n who_o go_v into_o a_o bink_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o damp_n be_v to_o fetch_v some_o of_o his_o tool_n with_o a_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n find_v himself_o on_o a_o sudden_a environ_v with_o flame_n so_o that_o his_o face_n hands_z hair_z and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o clothes_n be_v very_o much_o burn_v he_o hear_v very_o little_a noise_n but_o one_o who_o be_v work_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o another_o bink_n and_o those_o that_o be_v above_o ground_n hear_v a_o very_a great_a one_o like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n shake_v which_o hear_v they_o run_v in_o a_o great_a amazement_n to_o see_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v with_o their_o candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v twice_o extinguish_v but_o hold_v upon_o the_o three_o light_v they_o see_v nothing_o but_o meet_v with_o a_o intolerable_a stench_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o heat_n as_o scald_a as_o a_o oven_n half-heated_n which_o make_v they_o glad_a speedy_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n a_o three_o at_o the_o same_o place_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o accident_n and_o he_o forementioned_a person_n happen_v then_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fire_a bink_n be_v shoot_v forth_o about_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n and_o have_v his_o head_n break_v and_o boyd_v bruise_v against_o the_o further_a side_n the_o same_o also_o a_o three_o time_n incur_v the_o like_a disaster_n that_o it_o shoot_v off_o the_o turn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n that_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o smell_n before_o the_o fire_n but_o afterward_o a_o very_a strong_a one_o of_o brimstone_n that_o the_o damp_n hang_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bink_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for●ed_v to_o go_v with_o their_o candle_n very_o low_a else_o it_o will_v have_v take_v fire_n that_o the_o flame_n will_v continue_v in_o the_o vault_n two_o or_o three_o minute_n sometime_o more_o after_o the_o crack_n that_o he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o damp_n that_o kindle_v of_o themselves_o that_o from_o the_o break_n of_o these_o fulminating-damps_a proceed_v a_o black_a smoke_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o colour_n of_o that_o from_o gunpower_v fire_v this_o sort_n of_o fire-damp_n mr._n beaumond_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v also_o in_o some_o coal-work_n border_v on_o mendip_n hill_n see_v philosoph_n collect_v 1._o and_o mr._n george_n sinclair_n in_o a_o land_n call_v werdy_o west_n of_o leith_n which_o even_o in_o the_o daytime_n be_v sometime_o see_v in_o coal-work_n in_o little_a hole_n shine_v like_o kindle_a sulphur_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a fire-damp_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v at_o mostyn_n in_o flintshire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o at_o wingersworth_n 1675._o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o collier_n be_v scant_v of_o air_n appear_v in_o the_o creviss_n or_o slit_v of_o the_o coal_n where_o water_n have_v be_v before_o in_o a_o small_a bluish_a flame_n flash_v and_o dart_v like_o sword-blade_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v kindle_v have_v the_o same_o and_o more_o violent_a effect_n than_o those_o of_o hasleberg_n or_o wingersworth_n leave_v a_o foul_a ill-sented_n smoke_n behind_o it_o in_o the_o last_o there_o mention_v philosoph_v 〈◊〉_d numb_a 136._o fire_n of_o it_o by_o one_o who_o can_v indiscreet_o with_o his_o candle_n over_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o damp_n pit_n it_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o all_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o work_n with_o a_o great_a wind_n and_o mighty_a roar_n tear_v the_o man_n clothes_n from_o their_o back_n findging_fw-mi and_o 〈…〉_z as_o also_o their_o hair_n and_o skin_n 〈…〉_z of_o they_o 1●_n or_o 16_o yard_n from_o 〈…〉_z beat_v they_o against_o the_o 〈…〉_z coal_n and_o the_o post_n as_o it_o draw_v 〈…〉_z it_o catch_v one_o that_o be_v 〈…〉_z along_o with_o it_o and_o up_o it_o come_v 〈…〉_z out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z a_o terrible_a crack_n not_o unlike_a but_o 〈…〉_z then_o a_o cannon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fi●teen_o mile_n off_o the_o man_n body_n 〈…〉_z thing_n from_o the_o pit_n be_v see_v in_o 〈…〉_z above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v on_o the_o ●row_n of_o the_o hill_n eighteen_o yard_n above_o the_o pit_n more_o than_o 100_o 〈◊〉_d the_o barrel_n of_o a_o horse_n engine_n for_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o rope_n of_o above_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n though_o fasten_v to_o the_o frame_n with_o lock_n and_o bolt_n of_o iron_n together_o with_o the_o bucket_n and_o rope_n be_v throw_v up_o and_o carry_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o pit_n and_o piece_n tear_v off_o from_o it_o scatter_v about_o the_o wood_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o engine_n move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n the_o whole_a relation_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v read_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o strange_a and_o romantic_a be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o damp_n that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o live_a thing_n it_o shall_v fly_v up_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a flame_n to_o ligh_v candle_n set_v over_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o put_v they_o out_o and_o yet_o mr._n jessop_n also_o mention_n a_o like_a motion_n in_o that_o of_o wingersworth_n for_o of_o say_v he_o in_o the_o bink_v where_o it_o be_v they_o hold_v their_o candle_n any_o high_a than_o ordinary_a they_o can_v see_v the_o damp_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o roof_n to_o descend_v like_o a_o black_a mist_n
town_n who_o retire_v thither_o perish_v there_o with_o many_o other_o person_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o abbey_n and_o about_o fifty_o house_n and_o those_o so_o shatter_a that_o they_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n drown_v the_o rest_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n gather_v their_o silk_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o good_n tree_n stone_n sand_n and_o other_o rubbish_n which_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o make_v a_o bank_n above_o the_o water_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o before_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a this_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o demona_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tortorica_fw-la about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o randazzo_n and_o francaville_n and_o several_a other_o have_v likewise_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o great_a flood_n it_o be_v add_v that_o mount_n aetna_n cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v drown_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o this_o be_v a_o further_a proof_n against_o borellius_n that_o the_o cavern_n of_o aetna_n be_v more_o than_o superficial_a and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o mountain_n communicate_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o the_o sea_n its_o self_n from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o water_n be_v derive_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o pour_v out_o by_o vesuvius_n many_o other_o flood_n we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n whether_o cause_v by_o rains_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o set_v they_o down_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n be_v the_o waste_a and_o wash_v away_o of_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o bottom_n and_o consequent_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n three_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v which_o have_v effect_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v boisterous_a and_o outrageous_a wind_n and_o hurricane_n of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o give_v instance_n they_o every_o year_n almost_o happen_v these_o i_o conceive_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o raise_v up_o those_o great_a hill_n or_o down_n of_o sand_n we_o see_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o western-shore_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a place_n these_o sometime_o blow_v up_o so_o much_o sand_n and_o drive_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o to_o mar_v whole_a field_n yea_o to_o bury_v town_n and_o village_n they_o be_v also_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o those_o huge_a bank_n and_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n and_o bar_v up_o havens_n and_o ruin_v port-town_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v i_o find_v in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n a_o story_n or_o two_o show_v the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o wind_n the_o one_o take_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n book_n de_n ascensu_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la per_fw-la scal_fw-mi create_v grad_v 2._o vidi_n ego_fw-la say_v the_o cardinal_n quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la vidissem_fw-la non_fw-la crederem_fw-la à_fw-la vehementissimo_fw-la vento_fw-la effossam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la terrae_fw-la molem_fw-la eámque_fw-la delatam_fw-la super_fw-la pagum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ut_fw-la fovea_fw-la altissima_fw-la conspiceretur_fw-la unde_fw-la terra_fw-la eruta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o pagus_fw-la totus_fw-la coopertus_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sepultus_fw-la manserit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la devenerat_fw-la i._n e._n i_o myself_o have_v see_v which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n dig_v out_o and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o carry_v up_o a_o village_n thereby_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a empty_a hollowness_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v lift_v and_o the_o village_n upon_o which_o it_o light_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o cover_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o it_o the_o other_o out_o of_o stow_n who_o report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n there_o happen_v in_o london_n a_o outrageous_a wind_n which_o bear_v down_o in_o that_o city_n alone_o six_o hundred_o house_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o roof_n of_o bow-church_n with_o which_o the_o beam_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a height_n six_o whereof_o be_v 27_o foot_n long_o with_o their_o fall_n be_v drive_v 23_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v then_o unpaved_a now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v be_v effect_v chief_o by_o water_n fire_n and_o wind._n those_o by_o water_n have_v be_v either_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o rains_n and_o both_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o springtide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v wash_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o change_v sand-bank_n and_o the_o like_a the_o extraordinary_a and_o tempestuous_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v by_o rage_v and_o impetuous_a wind_n subterraneous_a fire_n or_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n overwhelm_v island_n open_a fretum_n throw_v up_o huge_a bed_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o vast_a baiches_fw-fr of_o stone_n extend_v some_o mile_n and_o drown_v whole_a country_n the_o ordinary_a rain_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o daily_a diminution_n of_o the_o mountain_n fill_v up_o of_o the_o valley_n and_o atterrate_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o extraordinary_a rain_n cause_v great_a flood_n and_o deluge_n have_v more_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a influence_n upon_o such_o mutation_n do_v that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n which_o the_o ordinary_a wether_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o these_o change_v the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n also_o the_o overflowing_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n whatever_o change_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o earthquake_n thunder_n and_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n all_o these_o cause_n cooperate_v towards_o the_o lower_a of_o the_o mountain_n level_v of_o the_o earth_n straighten_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o fine_a compel_v the_o water_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o how_o to_o obviate_v this_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o by_o a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o two_o element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n one_o into_o another_o which_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o rocky_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v so_o hard_a and_o impenetrable_a as_o to_o resist_v and_o hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o water_n and_o utmost_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o sand_n be_v wash_v from_o they_o nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v their_o skeleton_n will_v remain_v extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o effect_n drown_v but_o though_o i_o can_v imagine_v or_o think_v upon_o any_o natural_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o effect_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o inclinable_a so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o world_n do_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n proceed_v so_o fast_o towards_o this_o period_n as_o the_o force_n and_o agency_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n together_o seem_v to_o require_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o oracle_n predict_v the_o carry_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o mud_n that_o the_o turbid_v river_n pyramus_n shall_v bring_v down_o and_o let_v fall_v in_o the_o interjacent_a strait_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fill_v up_o that_o there_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v in_o these_o 2000_o year_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n last_v the_o few_o concussion_n and_o
purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o be_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z or_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n and_o particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n in_o regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strength_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manner_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v any_o decay_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o time_n great_a change_n of_o wether_n as_o long_o continue_v drought_n and_o no_o less_o last_a rain_n excessive_a flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n prodigious_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o hail_o which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n violent_a and_o rage_a wind_n spout_n and_o hurricane_n which_o turn_v up_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o land_n formidable_a and_o destructive_a earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a overwhelm_v or_o subvert_v great_a city_n and_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ruin_n or_o as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o change_n do_v frequent_o happen_v at_o uncertain_a season_n as_o to_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o order_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o near_o to_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o sea_n that_o what_o it_o gain_v in_o one_o place_n it_o lose_v in_o another_o it_o may_v be_v say_v proportionable_o of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o meteor_n that_o for_o example_n a_o long_a drought_n in_o one_o place_n be_v compensated_a probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o as_o long_o a_o rain_n in_o another_o and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o scene_n be_v change_v by_o as_o durable_a a_o drought_n in_o this_o as_o last_v a_o rain_n in_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o violent_a and_o continue_a heat_n and_o cold_n in_o several_a place_n that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n whereby_o in_o the_o whole_a they_o so_o balance_v and_o counterpoise_v one_o another_o that_o neither_o prevail_v over_o other_o but_o continue_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o world_n as_o sure_o and_o steady_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contrariety_n and_o fight_v no_o such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n among_o they_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n do_v gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o great_a proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a term_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o posterity_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o this_o change_n of_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o miracle_n may_v both_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o for_o have_v it_o be_v miraculous_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a first_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o term_n and_o what_o account_n can_v we_o give_v of_o their_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o generation_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o air_n or_o deteriority_n of_o diet_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o constitution_n which_o yet_o be_v original_o owe_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o both_o see_v a_o change_n in_o these_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o visible_a cause_n do_v by_o degree_n prevail_v against_o and_o impair_v it_o what_o influence_n the_o lie_v so_o long_o of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n in_o change_v they_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o render_v they_o more_o unfit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o humane_a life_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o and_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o age_n of_o these_o do_v at_o the_o last_o settle_v as_o i_o say_v at_o or_o about_o the_o term_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o have_v there_o continue_v for_o three_o thousand_o year_n without_o any_o diminution_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o accident_n which_o may_v possible_o in_o process_n of_o time_n infer_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o well_o the_o height_n as_o the_o bulk_n of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o whole_o rocky_a shall_v answerable_o decrease_v and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v evident_a in_o experience_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o whereas_o the_o steeple_n of_o craich_n in_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o old_a man_n then_o live_v 1672._o can_v not_o have_v be_v see_v from_o a_o certain_a hill_n lie_v between_o hopton_n and_o wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o place_n of_o view_n a_o parallel_a example_n whereto_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n give_v we_o in_o a_o hill_n between_o sibbertoft_n and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 113._o and_o thus_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o there_o fall_v any_o rain_n and_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o declivity_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v receive_v from_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n some_o notable_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o make_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n and_o small_a stone_n may_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o rain_n but_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o bulky_a rock_n themselves_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o their_o chink_n and_o precipice_n be_v in_o time_n undermine_v and_o subvert_v take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o something_o pertinent_a thereto_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caernarvonshire_n viz_o 1._o first_o that_o general_o the_o high_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o more_o steep_a be_v their_o precipice_n and_o declivity_n i_o except_v the_o sea-rock_n thus_o moel●y_a wydhrha_n y_fw-mi g●îb_fw-mi gôtch_n and_o twenty_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v repute_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n have_v
a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o '_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o their_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o and_o in_o that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o fire_n rage_v most_o that_o likewise_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o a_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n now_o then_o in_o the_o rarefy_v air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o nitrous_a particle_n be_v proportionable_o scatter_v and_o thin_a set_v the_o fire_n that_o may_v be_v kindle_v there_o will_v burn_v but_o very_o languid_o and_o remissly_a as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o and_o so_o the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o do_v half_a the_o execution_n there_o that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o spread_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o any_o vulcano_n either_o in_o hot_a country_n or_o in_o cold_a they_o usual_o cast_v out_o abundance_n of_o thick_a smoke_n like_o cloud_n darken_n the_o air_n and_o likewise_o ash_n and_o stone_n sometime_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o vesuvius_n flood_n of_o water_n other_o as_o aetna_n river_n of_o melt_a material_n run_v down_o many_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o flame_v that_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v but_o transient_a and_o mount_v upward_o seldom_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v nor_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o fertile_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o want_v no_o more_o moisture_n now_o than_o of_o old_a they_o do_v have_v as_o constant_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o then_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a suffer_v any_o more_o drought_n than_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v or_o imagine_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o natural_o alterable_a as_o to_o the_o main_a more_o at_o present_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n will_v be_v cast_v off_o to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o south_n a_o great_a way_n and_o not_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n there_o but_o towards_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o at_o least_o in_o our_o continent_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n well_o observe_v such_o be_v atlas_n taurus_n and_o the_o alps_o to_o name_n no_o more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v thus_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o obviate_v and_o stop_v the_o evagation_n of_o the_o vapour_n northward_o and_o reflect_v they_o back_o again_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v and_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o thence_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n that_o way_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o presumption_n because_o in_o our_o country_n for_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n corus_n ventus_fw-la qui_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnis_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la flare_v consuevit_fw-la as_o for_o any_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o hold_v that_o by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n to_o be_v impossible_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o transmutation_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o for_o reason_n allege_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n i_o can_v allow_v i_o be_v then_o and_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o various_o figure_v corpuscle_n intransmutable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n even_o fire_v itself_o which_o can_v only_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n yet_o not_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o some_o abundant_o more_o as_o of_o water_n earth_n air_n aether_n and_o of_o other_o few_o as_o of_o oil_n salt_n metal_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o body_n indivisible_a by_o fire_n be_v i_o think_v demonstrable_a for_o how_o do_v or_o can_v fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o small_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a agitation_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_a body_n and_o separate_v their_o part_n which_o allow_v yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o magnitude_n below_o which_o it_o can_v divide_v viz._n it_o can_v divide_v a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n than_o those_o whereof_o itself_o be_v compound_v for_o take_v suppose_v one_o lest_o part_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o can_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o body_n as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o be_v true_a of_o all_o i_o say_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o way_n than_o this_o unless_o perchance_o by_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o shock_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v put_v into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o motion_n as_o to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o into_o lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr body_n be_v which_o i_o will_v not_o suppose_v at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o some_o other_o simple_a body_n may_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o simple_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a solidity_n natural_o indivisible_a such_o a_o simple_a body_n i_o suppose_v water_n separate_v from_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n to_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v still_o remain_v and_o will_v continue_v always_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o turn_v all_o its_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air_n which_o to_o do_v what_o a_o immense_a and_o long-continuing_a fire_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o all_o the_o inflammable_a material_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o afford_v fuel_n enough_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o it_o have_v not_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o these_o four_o thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n now_o as_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v probable_o remain_v as_o much_o in_o it_o shall_v the_o world_n last_v four_o thousand_o year_n long_o this_o
be_v at_o hand_n we_o see_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o rectify_v and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v this_o mistake_n so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v extirpate_v but_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n in_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o come_v of_o christ_n as_o very_o near_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o their_o time_n and_o understand_v they_o all_o as_o they_o do_v of_o his_o come_v to_o judge_n the_o world_n we_o can_v hardly_o have_v avoid_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v they_o as_o dr._n hammond_n do_v to_o his_o come_v to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o enemy_n than_o they_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o mean_v the_o general_n judgement_n may_v be_v far_o enough_o off_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o question_n unresolved_a conclude_v that_o when_o that_o day_n will_v come_v god_n only_o know_v chap._n x._o how_o far_o this_o conflagration_n shall_v extend_v 6._o a_o six_o question_n be_v how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a i_o answer_v if_o we_o follow_v ancient_a tradition_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v involve_v in_o one_o common_a fate_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n ovid_n lucan_n etc._n etc._n of_o christian_n some_o exempt_a the_o ethereal_a region_n from_o this_o destruction_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o reuterus_n be_v word_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o conflagration_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n but_o the_o deluge_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n much_o less_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o water_n arise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o so_o much_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o conflagration_n transcend_v that_o term_n so_o beza_n upon_o 2_o pet._n 3._o 6._o tantum_n ascendet_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la altior_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la montes_fw-la that_o fire_n shall_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n this_o passage_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o note_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n 2_o thess._n 1._o 2._o in_o flame_a fire_n render_v vengeance_n say_v christum_fw-la venturum_fw-la praecedet_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ascendet_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o diluvio_fw-la there_o shall_v a_o fire_n go_v before_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v which_o shall_v reach_v as_o high_a as_o do_v the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 18._o petrus_n etiam_fw-la commemorans_fw-la factum_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la videtur_fw-la admonuisse_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la istum_fw-la mundum_fw-la periturum_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la peter_n also_o mention_v the_o ancient_a deluge_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v advise_v we_o how_o far_o at_o the_o consummation_n of_o time_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v this_o world_n shall_v perish_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o that_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o only_o against_o scoffer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n perish_v by_o fire_n as_o it_o have_v of_o old_a be_v destroy_v by_o water_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n alteration_n or_o corruption_n they_o can_v contract_v no_o filth_n and_o so_o need_v no_o expurgation_n by_o fire_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reuter_n but_o our_o own_o that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o ill_a ground_a conceit_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o unalterable_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o earth_n we_o live_v upon_o and_o the_o most_o pure_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o probable_o too_o the_o fix_a star_n suffer_v alteration_n maculoe_o or_o opaque_v concretion_n be_v common_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o they_o and_o comet_n frequent_o and_o sometime_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o etherial_a region_n so_o that_o these_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o heaven_n from_o dissolution_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o place_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o subject_v they_o thereto_o as_o psal._n 102._o 25_o 26._o recite_v hebr._n 1._o 10._o which_o have_v already_o often_o be_v quote_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v matth._n 24._o 35._o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o isa._n 65._o 17._o &_o 51._o 6._o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o fire_n shall_v reach_v the_o heaven_n they_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o to_o suffer_v by_o it_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v it_o but_o where_o it_o mention_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o express_v it_o by_o such_o phrase_n as_o seem_v rather_o to_o intimate_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o consenescency_n and_o decay_n than_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o sudden_a and_o violent_a mean_n psal._n 102._o 25_o 26._o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o confess_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o expression_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o use_v concern_v the_o earth_n isa._n 51._o 6._o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v none_o of_o they_o uncorruptible_a and_o eternal_a but_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v consume_v and_o destroy_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n whether_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o element_n the_o almighty_a have_v decree_v and_o order_v chap._n xi_o whether_o shall_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v and_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o seven_o question_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v whole_o consume_v burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v purify_a or_o renew_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v but_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v i_o know_v what_o potent_a adversary_n i_o have_v in_o this_o case_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o gerard_n in_o his_o common_a place_n and_o dr._n hakewil●n_v ●n_z his_o apology_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o who_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o abolition_n or_o annihilation_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o renovation_n or_o restitution_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a as_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o restitution_n act_v 3._o 21._o who_o the_o heaven_n must_v contain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o regeneration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a word_n the_o stoic_n and_o pythagorean_n use_v in_o this_o case_n mat._n 19_o 28_o 29._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o also_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n psal._n 102._o 26._o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v which_o word_n be_v again_o take_v up_o and_o repeat_v heb._n 1._o 12._o now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v change_v another_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o destroy_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 31._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fashion_n of_o this_o world_n pass_v away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v transfigure_v or_o its_o outward_a form_n change_v not_o its_o matter_n or_o substance_n destroy_v isa._n 65._o 17._o behold_v i_o create_v new_a heaven_n and_o
fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o one_o element_n over_o another_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o it_o secure_v likewise_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o the_o species_n in_o the_o world_n many_o of_o which_o if_o their_o principle_n be_v transmutable_a may_v by_o such_o a_o change_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o last_o bar_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o any_o new_a species_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treatise_n i_o have_v show_v chap._n iu._n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v i_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v natural_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o catholic_n dissolvent_a fire_n now_o to_o the_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a i._o the_o active_a principle_n or_o aether_n 2._o air_n or_o a_o nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la receive_v from_o it_o these_o two_o be_v commix_v together_o be_v everywhere_o at_o hand_n 3._o fuel_n which_o consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o combustible_a material_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o or_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v no_o where_o be_v want_v 4._o the_o accension_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o equal_a diffusion_n of_o this_o fire_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n may_v indeed_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o natural_a accident_n mention_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_n question_n viz._n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v in_o that_o infernal_a dungeon_n for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o fuel_n and_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o in_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thin_a flame_n it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n speedy_o like_o lightning_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o quite_o vanish_v away_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v flood_n nay_o sea_n of_o melt_a material_n or_o liquid_a fire_n enough_o to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o of_o those_o cavern_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o reject_v that_o opinion_n and_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o superficial_a fire_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n annal._n 13._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o disperse_v and_o vanish_v the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n say_v he_o confederate_a with_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n everywhere_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n or_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o flame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o other_o like_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n i_o use_v dr._n hakewil_n translation_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a 3._o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n resolve_v for_o the_o latter_a the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n a_o similitude_n we_o have_v often_o repeat_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o 1_o thess._n 15._o 2._o rev._n 3._o 3._o and_o 16._o 15._o and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 52._o consonant_a whereto_o both_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n hold_v their_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v sudden_a and_o brief_a as_o lucretius_n and_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n '_o forementioned_a tell_v we_o and_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o thing_n sudden_o to_o consume_v and_o destroy_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a so_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v unexpected_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n mat._n 24._o 37_o 38_o 39_o but_o as_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n luke_n 17._o thessaly_n 5._o 3._o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o nature_n any_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o it_o or_o remarkable_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o for_o such_o must_v needs_o startle_v and_o awaken_v the_o world_n into_o a_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o tendency_n to_o corruption_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o in_o as_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o least_o impairment_n or_o decay_n have_v be_v as_o we_o before_o note_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n clear_o make_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o therefore_o argue_v from_o the_o past_a to_o the_o vangelist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o star_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o wave_n roar_v he_o add_v as_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o verse_n 26._o man_n heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v any_o man_n possible_o be_v bury_v in_o so_o profound_a a_o lethargy_n of_o senslessness_n and_o security_n as_o by_o such_o stupendous_a prodigy_n not_o to_o be_v rouse_v and_o awaken_v to_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o dismal_a and_o tremendous_a event_n how_o can_v he_o sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o say_v peace_n and_o safety_n when_o the_o world_n so_o manifest_o threaten_v ruin_n about_o his_o ear_n for_o the_o reconcil_n of_o these_o expression_n to_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judgement_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o accept_v they_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n for_o if_o we_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n of_o city_n and_o country_n and_o change_n of_o government_n the_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o fall_v and_o deposings_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n these_o happen_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o age_n though_o the_o serious_a and_o inquisitive_a christian_a who_o search_v and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n may_v discern_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o world_n catastrophe_n yet_o the_o careless_a and_o inconsiderate_a the_o vicious_a and_o voluptuous_a be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v at_o all_o startle_v or_o move_v at_o they_o but_o may_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o