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water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44137 A discourse of the knowledge of God, and of our selves I. by the light of nature, II. by the sacred Scriptures / written by Sir Matthew Hale, Knight ... for his private meditation and exercise ; to which are added, A brief abstract of the Christian religion, and, Considerations seasonable at all times, for the cleansing of the heart and life, by the same author. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1688 (1688) Wing H240; ESTC R4988 321,717 542

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hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v ibid._n verse_n 32._o and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n the_o lord_n harden_v his_o heart_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o magician_n miracle_n by_o permit_v objective_n present_v to_o he_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o jew_n labour_n by_o withdraw_v that_o external_a concurrence_n and_o operation_n of_o his_o grace_n which_o may_v have_v soften_v it_o and_o pharaoh_n active_o harden_v his_o own_o heart_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o israel_n have_v offend_v god_n and_o must_v be_v punish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o judgement_n david_n integrity_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o his_o people_n if_o god_n withdraw_v his_o assistance_n from_o david_n and_o let_v in_o satan_n to_o tempt_v he_o david_n will_v sin_v as_o well_o as_o his_o people_n and_o so_o both_o deserve_o punishable_a and_o he_o move_v david_n to_o number_v the_o people_n yet_o 1_o chron._n 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faculty_n or_o power_n receive_v their_o perfection_n by_o their_o object_n to_o have_v a_o understanding_n as_o comprehensive_a as_o heaven_n to_o have_v a_o will_n of_o as_o vast_a desire_n as_o infinitude_n itself_o and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o object_n suitable_a to_o either_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n than_o to_o want_v the_o faculty_n in_o the_o creation_n therefore_o god_n fill_v the_o understanding_n with_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o of_o his_o majesty_n glory_n bounty_n goodness_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o mind_n concern_v man_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o work_n and_o of_o his_o work_n this_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o work_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n answerable_a return_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o object_n he_o be_v full_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o supreme_a good_a and_o
that_o most_o rational_a and_o clear_a doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n 2._o the_o thing_n denominate_v that_o action_n sinful_a it_o be_v the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o precede_v the_o action_n be_v the_o sin_n and_o the_o action_n divide_v from_o that_o act_n of_o the_o willing_a be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v sinful_a it_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o sinful_a action_n because_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o expression_n of_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n move_v contrary_a to_o this_o law_n of_o god._n and_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o external_a action_n produce_v by_o the_o will_n but_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o sin_n have_v a_o pre-existence_n such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n before_o the_o action_n be_v produce_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o freeness_n and_o fullness_n of_o that_o consent_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o action_n though_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o that_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v strong_a produce_v most_o ordinary_o a_o action_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n produce_v either_o through_o incogitancy_n fear_v surprise_n passion_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o a_o deliberate_a study_v resolve_a sin_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o produce_v into_o act_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o extrinsical_a impediment_n because_o there_o be_v a_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o latter_a than_o in_o the_o former_a these_o thing_n be_v premise_v we_o may_v conclude_v 1._o god_n counsel_n do_v not_o predetermine_v the_o will_n to_o any_o evil_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v the_o necessary_a antecedent_n of_o every_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o man_n do_v bind_v the_o lawgiver_n yet_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o purity_n truth_n and_o justice_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o purity_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o intrinsical_a justice_n and_o holiness_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whereof_o he_o can_v cause_v the_o violation_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o truth_n the_o will_n of_o his_o counsel_n never_o cross_v the_o will_n of_o his_o command_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o justice_n to_o require_v a_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n whereof_o he_o do_v necessitate_v the_o breach_n and_o in_o this_o case_n predeterminate_v the_o action_n by_o way_n of_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o to_o predetermine_v the_o obliquity_n differ_v little_a 2._o much_o less_o do_v he_o infuse_v obliquity_n or_o evil_n into_o the_o will_n to_o serve_v the_o series_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o than_o it_o seem_v the_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n or_o god_n must_v take_v up_o new_a counsel_n upon_o the_o vision_n or_o at_o least_o prevision_n of_o the_o action_n of_o men._n no_o but_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v before_o premise_v that_o here_o be_v see_v the_o great_a justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o counsel_n that_o it_o put_v nothing_o off_o from_o that_o manner_n of_o operation_n wherewith_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v endue_v it_o thus_o he_o draw_v out_o infallible_o the_o action_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n even_o in_o thing_n sinful_a and_o yet_o the_o will_n move_v free_o in_o what_o it_o do_v and_o consequent_o owe_v that_o sin_n to_o itself_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v active_a in_o these_o particular_n 1._o propose_v of_o a_o object_n the_o babylonish_n garment_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o achan_n sin_n for_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o mere_o objective_o and_o be_v passive_a to_o his_o choice_n 〈◊〉_d permit_v extrinsical_a moral_a persuasion_n unto_o 〈…〉_z this_o be_v temptation_n adam_n be_v create_v without_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o with_o liberty_n to_o sin_n he_o be_v leave_v whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o will_n here_o be_v a_o object_n present_v the_o fruit_n be_v fair_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o moral_a persuasion_n by_o the_o devil_n that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o wise_a the_o man_n eat_v this_o be_v most_o clear_o a_o most_o free_a act_n for_o neither_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o object_n nor_o persuasion_n do_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o action_n god_n can_v in_o his_o counsel_n have_v intercept_v the_o object_n or_o impede_v the_o persuasion_n he_o do_v neither_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o imputation_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n for_o the_o man_n will_n be_v not_o necessitate_v he_o sin_v free_o 3._o by_o withdraw_v those_o efficacious_a aid_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o dispensation_n which_o especial_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v the_o great_a impediment_n to_o that_o career_n of_o sin_n that_o man_n will_v run_v and_o this_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o man_n nature_n or_o freedom_n for_o they_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o due_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o injure_v if_o withdraw_v from_o he_o especial_o since_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n thrusts_z they_o away_o before_o they_o be_v take_v such_o be_v the_o outward_a dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o education_n affliction_n prosperity_n the_o preach_a of_o his_o word_n advice_n of_o friend_n giving_z external_a allay_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n these_o and_o the_o like_a god_n lend_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o may_v take_v they_o again_o when_o he_o will._n and_o as_o he_o have_v such_o outward_a operation_n so_o without_o question_n such_o be_v the_o vicinity_n of_o god_n to_o our_o soul_n that_o there_o be_v secret_a inward_a persuasion_n send_v in_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o our_o soul_n which_o as_o they_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o direct_v they_o so_o they_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o creature_n debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o may_v be_v withdraw_v without_o injustice_n 4._o by_o order_v it_o thus_o the_o wise_a god_n oftentimes_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a by_o the_o restrain_v the_o sin_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n as_o a_o wise_a politician_n will_v order_v the_o ambition_n cruelty_n lust_n etc._n etc._n of_o man_n for_o bring_v good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o depravation_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v universal_a and_o like_a as_o the_o water_n will_v diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a surface_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o nature_n so_o the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v now_o become_v universal_o evil_a will_v diffuse_v itself_o in_o all_o disorder_n but_o as_o a_o wary_a artist_n will_v by_o external_a provision_n not_o only_o confine_v this_o natural_a motion_n of_o this_o extravagant_a element_n to_o this_o or_o that_o course_n but_o also_o make_v its_o natural_a motion_n serviceable_a for_o artificial_a end_n so_o the_o wise_a god_n do_v not_o only_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v to_o this_o sea_n of_o mischief_n hitherto_o shall_v thou_o go_v and_o no_o far_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n stay_v but_o also_o so_o manage_v the_o same_o that_o while_o man_n sin_n he_o work_v his_o creator_n will_n which_o he_o know_v not_o o_o assyrian_n the_o rod_n of_o my_o anger_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o he_o mean_v not_o so_o neither_o do_v his_o heart_n think_v so_o but_o it_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v off_o nation_n not_o a_o few_o isa_n 10.7_o a_o sinful_a and_o unthankful_a israel_n deserve_v a_o punishment_n a_o ambitious_a and_o cruel_a assyrian_a fly_n at_o all_o opportunity_n of_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n the_o wise_a god_n shut_v he_o up_o upon_o all_o side_n but_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o israel_n and_o there_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n and_o break_v out_o satisfy_v free_o his_o own_o ambitious_a end_n which_o only_o he_o pursue_v yet_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o he_o know_v not_o nor_o think_v of_o this_o also_o come_v from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v those_o way_n of_o god_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o concurrence_n in_o those_o action_n be_v evident_a in_o scripture_n exod._n 7.3_o i_o will_v harden_v pharaoh_n be_v heart_n etc._n etc._n verse_n 11._o they_o cast_v down_o their_o rod_n and_o they_o become_v serpent_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o harden_v pharaoh_n be_v heart_n that_o he_o hearken_v not_o unto_o they_o exod._n 8.15_o when_o pharaoh_n see_v that_o there_o be_v respite_n he_o harden_v his_o heart_n and_o
man_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prescience_n but_o do_v not_o fore-appoint_a it_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o predetermination_n the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v while_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o the_o offence_n of_o man_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o liberty_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_o and_o because_o all_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v be_v present_a with_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o they_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o foreknowledge_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a and_o consequent_o the_o superstruction_n of_o all_o that_o counsel_n of_o god_n concern_v man_n after_o his_o fall_n be_v not_o take_v up_o pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la but_o be_v as_o ancient_a and_o as_o firm_a as_o eternity_n itself_o we_o find_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n attribute_v to_o these_o cause_n arise_v from_o these_o three_o 1._o the_o devil_n 2._o man._n 3._o god._n 1._o in_o the_o devil_n a_o lapse_v angel_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o spiritual_a be_v have_v a_o advantage_n and_o can_v outact_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n who_o soul_n act_v organical_o and_o therefore_o though_o man_n be_v create_v in_o the_o high_a perfection_n incident_a to_o his_o nature_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v overmatched_a with_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o that_o evil_a angel._n he_o fit_v his_o temptation_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o desirable_a viz._n knowledge_n and_o this_o temptation_n take_v the_o great_a impression_n because_o in_o the_o command_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pure_a experiment_n of_o man_n obedience_n and_o no_o rational_a incongruity_n of_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o fruit_n more_o than_o another_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o penalty_n make_v the_o suggest_a advantage_n that_o may_v come_v by_o this_o the_o more_o credible_a have_v he_o go_v about_o to_o tempt_v man_n to_o blasphemy_n to_o murder_v his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o sin_n the_o breach_n whereof_o have_v be_v equal_o penal_a to_o this_o the_o incongruity_n of_o such_o act_n to_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v connatural_a to_o he_o have_v make_v the_o temptation_n fruitless_a but_o that_o envious_a spirit_n do_v well_o know_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o every_o law_n be_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o this_o law_n concern_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o temptation_n that_o the_o the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a inclination_n in_o man_n and_o so_o fit_v his_o temptation_n exact_o viz._n that_o this_o command_n can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o reason_n than_o to_o fence_v man_n from_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o may_v make_v he_o yet_o more_o like_o his_o maker_n you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil._n and_o the_o very_a same_o way_n he_o take_v with_o the_o second_o adam_n his_o first_o temptation_n be_v in_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v where_o the_o fault_n shall_v be_v he_o be_v hungry_a and_o in_o a_o wilderness_n without_o bread_n nature_n can_v not_o subsist_v and_o bread_n can_v not_o be_v have_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v make_v yet_o our_o saviour_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o drift_n of_o his_o temptation_n than_o be_v eve_n reject_v this_o as_o a_o temptation_n to_o a_o distrust_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o in_o man._n 1._o the_o finitude_n of_o his_o understanding_n though_o he_o be_v create_v perfect_a yet_o he_o be_v create_v finite_a it_o can_v not_o match_v the_o sophistry_n of_o a_o angel._n hence_o this_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v call_v beguile_v and_o deceive_v the_o serpent_n beguile_v i_o 2._o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n which_o though_o he_o be_v create_v innocent_a have_v nevertheless_o a_o power_n to_o offend_v 3._o the_o prevalence_n of_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n but_o this_o come_v not_o in_o till_o the_o field_n be_v almost_o lose_v the_o temptation_n win_v upon_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n before_o the_o subsidiary_a aid_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n do_v or_o can_v come_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o its_o goodness_n for_o food_n be_v evident_a to_o man_n before_o but_o it_o dare_v not_o assail_v the_o command_n of_o god_n till_o the_o understanding_n be_v delude_v with_o a_o expectation_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o in_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o positive_a but_o only_o put_v of_o he_o whole_o in_o his_o own_o power_n doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o can_v have_v as_o effectual_o supplant_v his_o endeavour_n by_o his_o special_a assistance_n or_o by_o a_o angel_n as_o effectual_o have_v guard_v man_n from_o that_o tree_n as_o he_o do_v that_o other_o tree_n of_o life_n afterward_o from_o man_n but_o he_o have_v make_v man_n perfect_a he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o command_n under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n and_o have_v give_v he_o power_n to_o obey_v it_o if_o he_o will_v believe_v his_o creator_n and_o trust_v in_o he_o he_o be_v safe_a if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o may_v choose_v but_o be_v lose_v see_v the_o congruity_n and_o difference_n in_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n both_o tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n that_o in_o a_o paradise_n this_o in_o a_o desert_n that_o in_o his_o abundance_n tempt_v with_o superfluity_n this_o in_o want_n tempt_v with_o necessity_n both_o have_v absolute_a freedom_n of_o will_n and_o both_o leave_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o power_n for_o the_o angel_n come_v not_o to_o minister_v to_o christ_n till_o the_o devil_n have_v leave_v he_o but_o the_o latter_a adam_n in_o his_o temptation_n will_v not_o stir_v a_o grain_n from_o the_o command_n the_o scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la of_o god_n and_o the_o devil_n leave_v he_o the_o former_a let_n go_v his_o strength_n the_o command_n of_o his_o creator_n the_o lock_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o be_v take_v and_o overcome_v and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v man_n in_o his_o glory_n and_o in_o his_o ruin_n the_o former_a he_o do_v owe_v to_o the_o free_a bounty_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o how_o can_v that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o be_v till_o it_o be_v give_v he_o deserve_v such_o a_o be_v the_o latter_a he_o owe_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o how_o can_v he_o now_o expect_v a_o reparation_n he_o have_v contract_v a_o gild_n which_o as_o his_o future_a do_v or_o suffer_v can_v expiate_v for_o this_o suffer_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n not_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o gild_n and_o this_o suffer_v must_v therefore_o be_v as_o everlasting_a as_o his_o be_v because_o his_o gild_n be_v as_o everlasting_a as_o his_o be_v his_o do_n be_v they_o perfect_a be_v but_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o can_v expiate_v that_o gild_n which_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o duty_n but_o can_v it_o be_v available_a to_o expiate_v his_o gild_n yet_o as_o his_o disobedience_n make_v he_o guilty_a so_o it_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o perform_v his_o duty_n his_o intellectual_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v abuse_v and_o therefore_o lose_v his_o will_n corrupt_v and_o embase_v in_o a_o subjection_n to_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o this_o disobedience_n accompany_v with_o many_o aggravation_n the_o least_o whereof_o may_v incense_v the_o very_a goodness_n and_o patience_n of_o his_o creator_n beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n and_o atonement_n this_o disobedience_n against_o god_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v the_o most_o exact_a obedience_n he_o add_v ingratitude_n to_o his_o disobedience_n he_o disobey_v that_o god_n from_o who_o but_o even_o now_o he_o receive_v his_o be_v and_o such_o a_o be_v he_o add_v perverseness_n to_o his_o ingratitude_n it_o be_v against_o such_o a_o command_n which_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v and_o need_v not_o to_o have_v break_v he_o add_v wantonness_n to_o his_o perverseness_n he_o disobey_v when_o he_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o blessedness_n as_o ample_a as_o his_o be_v be_v capable_a of_o he_o add_v treason_n to_o his_o wantonness_n believe_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o creature_n a_o creature_n that_o but_o now_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o god_n in_o a_o villainous_a imputation_n of_o god_n with_o falsity_n and_o envy_n and_o how_o after_o all_o this_o and_o infinite_o more_o than_o this_o can_v he_o expect_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o injure_a god_n but_o what_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o justice_n can_v inflict_v if_o he_o meet_v with_o frowardness_n in_o the_o earth_n distemper_n in_o the_o air_n surprisal_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o water_n rebellion_n in_o the_o creature_n a_o snare_n in_o his_o table_n treachery_n