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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43030 Anatomical exercitations concerning the generation of living creatures to which are added particular discourses of births and of conceptions, &c. / by William Harvey ...; De generatione animalium. English Harvey, William, 1578-1657.; Lluelyn, Martin, 1616-1682. 1653 (1653) Wing H1085; ESTC R13027 342,382 600

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of_o the_o blood_n but_o that_o they_o continual_o cleave_v to_o the_o blood_n as_o to_o their_o support_n as_o the_o flame_n cleave_v to_o the_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n and_o therefore_o their_o tenuity_n subtlety_n and_o mobility_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o no_o more_o use_n than_o the_o blood_n who_o inseparable_a companion_n they_o be_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sufficient_a to_o become_v the_o proportionate_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o do_v fly_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o a_o admirable_a agility_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o body_n or_o spirital_a incorporeal_a quality_n or_o any_o divine_a heat_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o lux_fw-la &_o lumen_fw-la the_o light_n and_o shine_v as_o caesar_n 7._o cremoninus_n a_o man_n excellent_o verse_v in_o aristotle_n philosophy_n do_v solid_o contend_v against_o albertus_n if_o these_o man_n pretend_v that_o these_o spirit_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o primigenial_a moisture_n as_o in_o the_o last_o aliment_n and_o from_o thence_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n thereby_o to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n they_o then_o conclude_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n namely_o that_o the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o innate_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o primigenial_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o stand_v itself_o in_o need_n of_o sustenance_n do_v nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n for_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v nourish_v &_o also_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o the_o self_n same_o substance_n under_o the_o same_o respect_n shall_v both_o feed_v itself_o and_o be_v feed_v also_o which_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a for_o in_o probability_n the_o thing_n which_o do_v feed_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v feed_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mix_v together_o for_o miscible_a thing_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o operate_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o aristotle_n position_n be_v ubi_fw-la nutritio_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la mistio_fw-la est_fw-la where_o there_o be_v nutrition_n there_o be_v no_o mistion_n for_o wheresoever_o nutrition_n be_v there_o the_o aliment_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o thing_n nourish_v another_o and_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o but_o whereas_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o last_o or_o primigenial_a aliment_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o a_o animal_n can_v more_o than_o the_o blood_n operate_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o element_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o operate_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o element_n nor_o do_v they_o right_o interpret_v that_o place_n of_o aristotle_n where_o he_o 3._o say_v every_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o partake_v of_o another_o substance_n and_o that_o more_o divine_a than_o those_o substance_n which_o be_v call_v element_n and_o likewise_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v fruitful_a which_o thing_n be_v call_v heat_n which_o be_v not_o fire_n nor_o no_o such_o faculty_n but_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o frothy_a body_n and_o the_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o that_o spirit_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n for_o fire_n do_v not_o generate_v any_o animal_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o thick_a moist_a or_o dry_a quality_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o animal_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n but_o also_o whatsoever_o excrement_n there_o be_v though_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n yet_o even_o that_o also_o have_v a_o vital_a principle_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hea●_n contain_v in_o animal_n neither_o 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or_o substance_n of_o the_o star_n what_o a_o spirit_n and_o vital_a principle_n be_v we_o have_v partly_o speak_v already_o and_o shall_v now_o handle_v something_o more_o large_o there_o be_v three_o several_a simple_a body_n which_o do_v chief_o seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o name_n or_o function_n at_o least_o of_o a_o spirit_n namely_o the_o fire_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v seem_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o life_n or_o other_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o flux_n i_o mean_v the_o flame_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o flood_n the_o flame_n be_v the_o flux_n or_o stream_n of_o fire_n the_o wind_n of_o air_n and_o the_o flood_n of_o water_n flame_n like_o a_o animal_n do_v move_v itself_o nourish_v and_o increase_v itself_o and_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o be_v religious_o keep_v as_o a_o sacred_a thing_n in_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n and_o vesta_n by_o virgin_n and_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n it_o be_v from_o all_o antiquity_n honour_v with_o divine_a worship_n as_o if_o god_n be_v more_o visible_a in_o fire_n and_o do_v converse_v with_o we_o as_o heretofore_o with_o moses_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n the_o air_n also_o seem_v to_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spirit_n too_o for_o a_o spirit_n be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la a_o spirando_fw-la from_o breathe_v and_o aristotle_n confess_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o wind_n and_o last_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n ult_n or_o river_n be_v call_v viva_n live_v water_n those_o three_o body_n therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v seem_v to_o operate_v above_o the_o power_n of_o element_n and_o so_o partake_v of_o a_o divine_a body_n or_o substance_n and_o hereupon_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_a rank_v among_o the_o god_n who_o conceive_v 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for_o it_o do_v not_o these_o office_n as_o as_o it_o be_v elementary_a and_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o fire_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o primigenial_a heat_n and_o most_o immediate_a and_o convenient_a instrument_n of_o life_n itself_o by_o be_v empower_v by_o the_o plastical_a virtue_n and_o function_n of_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o blood_n be_v the_o vegetal_n part_n of_o man_n say_v suidas_n which_o be_v true_a also_o of_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o virgil_n seem_v to_o have_v intend_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v unâ_fw-la eâdemque_fw-la viâ_fw-la sanguisque_fw-la animusque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la both_o soul_n and_o blood_n 10._o stream_n in_o one_o flood_n the_o blood_n therefore_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o excellent_a power_n and_o virtue_n and_o also_o celestial_a because_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o inmate_n in_o that_o spirit_n which_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v something_o which_o bear_v a_o analogy_n to_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o natural_a body_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n namely_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n conclude_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n or_o else_o as_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o noble_a agent_n and_o superior_a power_n for_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a ability_n it_o be_v perhaps_o no_o question_n but_o that_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n they_o do_v derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o element_n and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o rule_n but_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o more_o worthy_a agent_n and_o regulate_v thereby_o they_o do_v not_o now_o act_v of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o guidance_n of_o another_o and_o thereupon_o seem_v to_o participate_v of_o another_o more_o divine_a essence_n and_o so_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o the_o element_n so_o likewise_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v a_o animal_n heat_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v guide_v in_o its_o operation_n by_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o a_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o heaven_n and_o last_o a_o divine_a heat_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v where_o we_o also_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o male_a and_o female_a be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o heaven_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n the_o inferior_a world_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v so_o continuous_a to_o the_o superior_a orb_n that_o all_o its_o motion_n and_o mutation_n do_v seem_v to_o borrow_v their_o original_n and_o regulation_n from_o they_o and_o true_o in_o this_o world_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o order_n the_o inferior_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o superior_a and_o incorruptible_a and_o yet_o they_o all_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o eternal_a creator_n they_o therefore_o who_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o body_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n it_o can_v act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o element_n except_o it_o do_v also_o participate_v of_o another_o more_o divine_a body_n and_o upon_o that_o ground_n do_v suppose_v those_o spirit_n whereof_o they_o treat_v to_o be_v constitute_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o element_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a aetherial_a and_o celestial_a substance_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v their_o reason_n upon_o a_o very_a shallow_a foundation_n for_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v out_o any_o elementary_a body_n which_o do_v not_o in_o its_o action_n surpass_v its_o own_o proper_a power_n 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domat_fw-la &_o quaetit_fw-la oppida_fw-la bello_fw-la which_o till_v the_o field_n and_o make_v town_n yield_v when_o the_o loadstone_n to_o which_o thales_n do_v therefore_o ascribe_v a_o soul_n draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o mettle_n which_o subdue_v all_o opposer_n as_o pliny_n speak_v 16._o pursue_v after_o i_o know_v not_o what_o vanity_n and_o the_o needle_n also_o be_v only_o touch_v by_o this_o loadstone_n do_v still_o direct_v itself_o towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n when_o our_o clock_n do_v faithful_o strike_v all_o the_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n do_v they_o not_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o another_o body_n beside_o the_o element_n and_o that_o more_o divine_a than_o the_o element_n since_o then_o such_o excellent_a operation_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sway_n of_o art_n which_o operation_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o power_n of_o the_o material_n themselves_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o think_v may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o 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in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n so_o it_o be_v the_o fire_n the_o vesta_n the_o household_n deity_n the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o microcosm_n and_o plato_n fire_n not_o because_o like_o ordinary_a fire_n it_o shine_v burn_v and_o destroy_v but_o because_o it_o do_v conserve_v nourish_v and_o increase_v itself_o by_o a_o free_a perpetual_a motion_n it_o do_v also_o challenge_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v primary_o and_o before_o the_o other_o part_n abound_v with_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o last_o and_o near_a aliment_n thereof_o and_o do_v dispense_v and_o provide_v the_o same_o sustenance_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n wherewith_o itself_o be_v support_v namely_o while_o it_o do_v nimble_o dart_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o nourish_v cherish_v and_o keep_v alive_a all_o the_o part_n thereof_o which_o itself_o do_v first_o frame_n and_o adjoin_v to_o itself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o superior_a orb_n but_o especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n quicken_z and_o preserve_v the_o inferior_a world_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v act_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v inspire_v with_o such_o notable_a virtue_n be_v also_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a agent_n no_o man_n can_v worthy_o magnify_v and_o extol_v its_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a faculty_n in_o it_o the_o soul_n do_v first_o and_o principal_o reside_v and_o that_o not_o the_o vegetative_a soul_n only_o but_o the_o sensitive_a and_o motive_n also_o it_o penetrate_v every_o part_n and_o be_v every_o where_o present_a and_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o soul_n be_v present_o go_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n seem_v to_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o soul_n or_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v count_v that_o substance_n who_o act_n the_o soul_n be_v for_o such_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v 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only_o fill_v he_o with_o admiration_n but_o thuanus_n also_o who_o be_v a_o eminent_a historiographer_n in_o his_o time_n i_o shall_v here_o adjoin_v the_o riddle_n itself_o i_o see_v say_v he_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v late_o bring_v hither_o to_o our_o king_n out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o stone_n do_v dart_n forth_o light_a and_o brightness_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n sparkle_v and_o shine_v with_o so_o much_o incredible_a lustre_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o burn_a and_o in_o a_o flame_n this_o stone_n do_v by_o his_o ray_n scatter_v into_o every_o corner_n illustrate_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n with_o so_o clear_a a_o shine_n that_o the_o firm_a sight_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o behold_v it_o it_o be_v also_o most_o impatient_a of_o earth_n for_o if_o you_o attempt_v to_o cover_v it_o it_o do_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n fly_v upward_o all_o the_o art_n of_o man_n can_v confine_v and_o shut_v it_o up_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o free_a &_o open_a place_n only_o the_o infinite_a purity_n and_o brightness_n thereof_o be_v not_o taint_v by_o the_o least_o spot_n or_o blemish_n it_o have_v no_o certain_a shape_n or_o figure_n but_o vary_v and_o be_v alter_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o though_o it_o be_v most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v and_o if_o you_o attempt_v too_o long_o to_o handle_v it_o and_o continue_v too_o obstinate_a in_o your_o resolution_n it_o will_v mischief_n you_o as_o many_o in_o my_o presence_n have_v dear_o find_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o violence_n take_v from_o it_o it_o remain_v for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a nothing_o less_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stranger_n who_o bring_v it_o add_v far_a to_o all_o this_o that_o its_o virtue_n and_o power_n be_v exceed_o useful_a to_o sundry_a employment_n but_o will_v not_o discover_v they_o without_o a_o 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especial_o when_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n himself_o and_o yet_o if_o fernelius_n 17_o may_v be_v the_o oedipus_n all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o riddle_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o blood_n under_o the_o veil_n and_o cover_n of_o a_o fable_n call_v it_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o display_v all_o its_o endowment_n operation_n and_o faculty_n in_o a_o enigmatical_a manner_n doubtless_o every_o body_n will_v set_v a_o great_a price_n upon_o it_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o act_v beyond_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o element_n will_v ascribe_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a body_n unto_o it_o of_o the_o primigenial_a moisture_n exer_n lxxii_o we_o have_v now_o adorn_v the_o blood_n with_o the_o title_n of_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la and_o do_v likewise_o conceive_v it_o proper_a to_o dignify_v the_o colliquamentum_fw-la crystallinum_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o its_o first_o part_n do_v immediate_o arise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o humidum_fw-la radical_a &_o primigenium_fw-la the_o radical_a and_o primigenial_a moisture_n for_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n to_o which_o this_o title_n do_v upon_o better_a right_n belong_v we_o have_v style_v it_o the_o radical_a moisture_n because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la namely_o the_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o postgenit_a part_n do_v arise_v as_o out_o of_o their_o root_n and_o do_v own_o the_o same_o as_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v sed_fw-la increase_v and_o conserve_v we_o likewise_o call_v it_o primigenial_a because_o it_o be_v first_o generate_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o animal_n and_o be_v as_o it_o
pease_n cod_n though_o with_o we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a knob_v of_o the_o future_a pulse_n to_o be_v see_v so_o much_o do_v the_o indulgent_a temper_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o heaven_n soil_n and_o air_n conduce_v to_o the_o fecundity_n and_o happy_a increase_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n exercit._fw-la xii_o where_o how_o and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n be_v generate_v we_o have_v partly_o declare_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o shall_v partly_o mention_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o use_n the_o white_a say_v fabricius_n be_v by_o pliny_n call_v white_a ovi_fw-la albus_fw-la liquor_n by_o celsus_n ovi_fw-la candidum_fw-la by_o paladius_fw-la ovi_fw-la albor_n by_o apicius_n ovi_fw-la album_fw-la and_o albamentum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o anaxagoras_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lac_n avium_fw-la the_o milk_n of_o the_o bird._n and_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a stiff_a white_a liquor_n of_o the_o egg_n of_o different_a thickness_n for_o at_o the_o obtuse_a and_o acute_a end_n of_o the_o egg_n it_o be_v more_o fluid_a but_o more_o crass_a in_o other_o part_n and_o quantity_n for_o it_o be_v in_o more_o abundance_n at_o the_o blunt_a end_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o less_o at_o the_o sharp_a and_o yet_o still_o less_o in_o the_o other_o part_n embrace_v the_o yolk_n round_o about_o but_o i_o have_v ever_o observe_v in_o a_o hen_n egg_n not_o only_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o same_o white_a but_o two_o distinct_a whites_n in_o the_o same_o egg_n and_o both_o of_o they_o involve_v in_o a_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o their_o own_o one_o of_o which_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o fluid_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o consistence_n with_o that_o humour_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o to_o 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subtle_a and_o slender_a that_o your_o eye_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o if_o you_o cut_v it_o cross_v the_o white_a it_o will_v present_o stream_v out_o and_o lose_v its_o round_a figure_n as_o when_o a_o bladder_n be_v divide_v the_o moisture_n contain_v therein_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o so_o also_o if_o you_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o proper_a containing-coat_n of_o the_o yolk_n the_o saffron-coloured_a juice_n will_v issue_v out_o and_o its_o former_a globosity_n be_v destroy_v the_o yolk_n say_v fabricius_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vitellus_n from_o vita_fw-la life_n because_o the_o chicken_n live_v 23._o upon_o it_o it_o be_v also_o call_v from_o its_o colour_n ovi_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o yellow_a of_o the_o egg_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●●e_v ancient_n as_o suidas_n out_o of_o menander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o pullus_fw-la or_o chicken_n because_o they_o conceive_v the_o chicken_n be_v breed_v of_o that_o part_n it_o be_v the_o soft_a juice_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o egg_n and_o confine_v within_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n which_o be_v break_v it_o present_o glide_v forth_o and_o be_v then_o inconstant_a to_o any_o figure_n it_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o egg_n be_v sometime_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o mix_a complexion_n betwixt_o yellow_a and_o pallid_a it_o be_v exact_o circular_a and_o of_o divers_a magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fowl_n themselves_o for_o waterfowl_a have_v a_o large_a yolk_n and_o land-fowle_a a_o large_a white_a say_v aristotle_n according_a to_o who_o also_o the_o yolk_n 2._o and_o white_a be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n not_o in_o colour_n only_o but_o power_n for_o the_o yolk_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a which_o cold_a do_v not_o condense_a the_o white_a but_o dissolve_v it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o white_a be_v condense_v by_o fire_n but_o the_o yolk_n be_v not_o condense_v thereby_o but_o remain_v soft_a unless_o the_o egg_n be_v over-roast_v be_v more_o dry_v and_o harden_v by_o be_v boil_a then_o roast_a and_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o earth_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o centre_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n be_v round_o about_o it_o so_o also_o the_o yolk_n as_o the_o more_o earthy_a part_n be_v encircle_v by_o the_o two_o white_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v grosser_n the_o other_o fine_a nay_o aristotle_n add_v further_o if_o any_o man_n beat_v many_o egg_n together_o in_o a_o basin_n and_o boil_v 1._o they_o with_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a fire_n the_o yolk_n will_v in_o their_o entire_a mass_n gather_v themselves_o orbicular_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o white_n surround_v they_o yet_o physician_n general_o do_v decree_v the_o white_a to_o be_v the_o cold_a part_n but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o the_o chalazae_n that_o be_v the_o hailstone_n or_o little_a pearl_n or_o speck_n like_o hail_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v chalazae_fw-la galladura_n and_o we_o the_o treddle_v be_v two_o in_o every_o egg_n one_o seat_v in_o the_o obtuse_a the_o other_o in_o the_o acute_a angle_n of_o the_o egg_n the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o white_a but_o yet_o they_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o yolk_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o its_o membrane_n they_o be_v something_o oblong_a body_n more_o congeal_v and_o white_a than_o the_o white_a itself_o knot_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n transparent_a as_o hail_n be_v from_o whence_o they_o borrow_v their_o compellation_n for_o every_o chalaza_n contain_v several_a hailstone_n as_o it_o be_v glue_v to_o one_o another_o by_o the_o white_a one_o of_o these_o chalazae_n be_v large_a than_o his_o fellow_n and_o more_o distant_a from_o the_o yolk_n towards_o the_o blunt_a end_n of_o the_o egg_n the_o other_o small_a and_o tend_v from_o the_o yolk_n to_o the_o sharp_a end_n of_o the_o egg_n the_o large_a of_o these_o two_o be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o knotty_a substance_n like_o hailstone_n or_o seed-pearle_n which_o be_v place_v a_o small_a space_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a lie_v behind_o the_o great_a in_o all_o egg_n of_o all_o bird_n whatsoever_o whether_o they_o be_v fertile_a or_o addle_n these_o chalaza_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o each_o end_n one_o whence_o the_o fond_a persuasion_n of_o old_a wife_n that_o the_o chalazae_n be_v the_o cock_n seed_n and_o the_o subject_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chicken_n be_v procreate_v lie_v waste_v and_o overturn_v and_o yet_o fabricius_n himself_o though_o he_o absolute_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cock_n yet_o he_o labour_v with_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v 48._o that_o they_o be_v that_o immediate_a matter_n which_o the_o cock_n endow_v with_o fecundity_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o chicken_n be_v erect_v which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o this_o frail_a ground_n that_o forsooth_o in_o a_o 57_o egg_n when_o its_o boil_a the_o chalazae_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n contract_v and_o shrink_v up_o as_o that_o they_o represent_v a_o conception_n or_o chicken_n shape_v and_o hatch_v but_o how_o improbable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o that_o every_o egg_n shall_v have_v two_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o only_a chicken_n when_o no_o man_n live_v ever_o yet_o behold_v any_o foundation_n or_o progress_n of_o a_o chicken_n but_o only_o in_o the_o blunt_a angle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a difference_n at_o all_o between_o the_o chalazae_n of_o those_o egg_n which_o coition_n have_v make_v
do_v not_o salve_v the_o doubt_n which_o be_v why_o the_o blood_n and_o sanguineous_a part_n may_v not_o for_o the_o forecited_n reason_n be_v as_o well_o nourish_v by_o the_o white_a as_o the_o yolk_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v rather_o nourish_v by_o that_o blood_n or_o aliment_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v attract_v out_o of_o the_o yolk_n than_o out_o of_o the_o white_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o cold_a part_n be_v supply_v rather_o by_o that_o nutriment_n which_o the_o vein_n transport_v from_o the_o white_a then_o from_o the_o yolk_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o oppose_v he_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o disturb_v he_o in_o this_o business_n be_v this_o how_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o egg_n or_o what_o artificer_n can_v transform_v the_o two_o liquor_n into_o blood_n when_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o liver_n in_o be_v for_o he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o egg_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o say_v this_o blood_n be_v rather_o wrought_v in_o the_o vein_n then_o in_o the_o liver_n but_o it_o become_v a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n or_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n themselves_o where_o it_o be_v exact_o concoct_v and_o assimulate_v without_o any_o far_a addition_n at_o all_o not_o signify_v by_o who_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n disperse_v both_o into_o the_o yolk_n and_o white_a be_v concoct_v elaborate_v and_o make_v perfect_a when_o as_o yet_o no_o liver_n at_o all_o be_v extant_a or_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n that_o may_v concoct_v or_o complete_a it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o cold_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o white_a the_o hot_a by_o the_o yolk_n not_o mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n he_o here_o conclude_v the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v transmigrate_v into_o bone_n gristle_n flesh_n and_o other_o part_n but_o he_o let_v that_o grand_a difficulty_n which_o so_o much_o disoviet_v the_o physician_n mind_n glide_v by_o in_o silence_n without_o take_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o namely_o how_o the_o liver_n can_v be_v the_o original_a and_o author_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v that_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o the_o egg_n before_o any_o one_o of_o the_o bowel_n be_v frame_v at_o all_o but_o physician_n themselves_o do_v teach_v that_o all_o the_o substance_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o bowel_n themselves_o be_v mere_o so_o many_o affusion_n or_o conflux_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o effect_n the_o author_n of_o its_o own_o efficient_a if_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n how_o can_v the_o liver_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o ensue_a passage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o batch_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o the_o white_a when_o it_o be_v now_o segregated_a from_o the_o yolk_n namely_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la may_v swim_v in_o it_o and_o so_o be_v sustain_v lest_o tend_v downward_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n he_o may_v incline_v to_o one_o part_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o so_o draw_v the_o vessel_n along_o with_o he_o may_v break_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o to_o this_o use_n the_o purity_n and_o tenacity_n of_o the_o white_a do_v conduce_v for_o if_o the_o foetus_fw-la shall_v take_v up_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o yolk_n he_o will_v easy_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o disorder_n and_o break_v the_o yolk_n also_o a_o very_a weak_a construction_n this_o for_o what_o do_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o white_a avail_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o chicken_n or_o how_o can_v the_o white_a which_o be_v more_o thin_a better_o support_v the_o chicken_n than_o the_o yolk_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o gross_a than_o it_o or_o what_o danger_n be_v there_o that_o the_o chicken_n shall_v fall_v down_o since_o the_o egg_n in_o incubation_n lie_v always_o side-long_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o ascent_n or_o fall_v down_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o not_o only_o the_o chicken_n but_o every_o foetus_fw-la whatsoever_o while_o it_o be_v form_v do_v swim_v but_o that_o innatation_n be_v in_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o we_o and_o not_o in_o the_o yolk_n or_o white_a and_o we_o have_v render_v the_o reason_n thereof_o elsewhere_o aristotle_n say_v he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o chicken_n be_v conceive_v the_o yolk_n ascend_v to_o the_o obtuse_a angle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o chicken_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o chalaza_n which_o adher_v to_o the_o yolk_n whereupon_o it_o behoove_v the_o yolk_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o large_a part_n of_o the_o egg_n that_o so_o the_o chicken_n may_v be_v there_o make_v where_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a cavity_n very_o necessary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o chicken_n but_o the_o chalaza_n be_v more_o fasten_v to_o the_o white_a then_o to_o the_o yolk_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ascent_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v this_o the_o macula_n or_o little_a cicatrice_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirituous_a colliquamentum_fw-la which_o be_v breed_v in_o it_o dilate_a and_o thereupon_o require_v more_o room_n do_v tend_v towards_o the_o obtuse_a angle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o yolk_n and_o white_a which_o be_v melt_v be_v distend_v and_o be_v now_o grow_v more_o concoct_v and_o spirituous_a do_v swim_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n that_o remain_v crude_a as_o those_o part_n of_o water_n which_o be_v warm_v in_o any_o vessel_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n up_o to_o the_o top_n a_o experiment_n approve_v by_o all_o physician_n who_o hold_v the_o urinal_n contain_v a_o thick_a and_o trouble_a urine_n in_o warm_a water_n do_v perceive_v the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o to_o clear_v and_o grow_v transparent_a first_o this_o follow_a instance_n will_v explain_v the_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o device_n know_v to_o most_o man_n which_o be_v intend_v rather_o for_o a_o jocular_a babble_n to_o gaze_v upon_o and_o laugh_v at_o then_o for_o any_o useful_a implement_n namely_o a_o certain_a glass-globe_n which_o be_v almost_o fill_v up_o with_o clear_a water_n wherein_o several_a glass-ball_n which_o be_v fraught_v with_o nothing_o but_o air_n do_v swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o levity_n do_v support_v several_a figure_n of_o quiver_a cupid_n arm_a centaur_n chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o like_a which_o else_o will_v all_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o oculus_fw-la pulli_fw-la this_o eye_n of_o the_o chicken_n as_o i_o term_v it_o or_o first_o colliquation_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sitting-hen_n and_o the_o genital_a virtue_n in_o the_o egg_n and_o so_o make_v light_a ascend_v to_o the_o top_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o yolk_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v together_o with_o it_o hereupon_o the_o thick_a white_n give_v place_n to_o it_o and_o the_o chalaza_n retire_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o egg_n because_o the_o cicatricula_fw-la which_o be_v former_o fituate_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o egg_n now_o mount_v direct_o upward_a of_o the_o uses_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o egg_n exer_n lxi_o the_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a that_o so_o it_o may_v fence_v the_o liquor_n and_o the_o chicken_n which_o dwell_v in_o they_o from_o outward_a injury_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o obtuse_a end_n and_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o chicken_n lest_o it_o may_v obstruct_v the_o chicken_n exit_fw-la this_o shell_n be_v also_o porous_a for_o while_o a_o egg_n especial_o a_o new-laid_a one_o be_v in_o roast_v before_o the_o fire_n it_o do_v breath_n out_o a_o kind_n of_o sweat_n trickle_v down_o as_o it_o be_v drop_v by_o drop_n now_o these_o pore_n be_v useful_a for_o ventilation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a penetration_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o result_v from_o the_o sit_v hen_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o chicken_n may_v attract_v air_n from_o without_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o chicken_n do_v without_o all_o question_n both_o breath_n and_o cry_v before_o his_o exclusion_n the_o membrane_n serve_v to_o contain_v the_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o liquor_n be_v and_o the_o colliquamentum_fw-la also_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o be_v be_v present_o invest_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a tunicle_n as_o aristotle_n do_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n a_o membrane_n