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water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34111 Joh. Amos Commenii Orbis sensualium pictus, hoc est, Omnium fundamentalium in mundo rerum, & in vita actionum, pictura & nomenclatura Joh. Amos Commenius's Visible world, or, A picture and nomenclature of all the chief things that are in the world, and of mens employments therein / a work newly written by the author in Latine and High-Dutch ... ; & translated into English by Charles Hoole ... for the use of young Latine-scholars.; Orbis sensualium pictus. English & Latin Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670.; Hoole, Charles, 1610-1667. 1659 (1659) Wing C5523; ESTC R20487 63,216 650

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sibilat The Serpent hisseth si T t Graculus clamat The jay cryeth tac tac U u Bubo ululat The Owl hooteth ú ú W w Lepus vagit The Hare squealeth vá X x Rana coaxat The Frog croaketh coax Y y Asinus rudit The Asse brayeth y y y Z z Tabanus dicit The Bréeze or Horse-flie saith ds ds II. 2 Deus DEVS est ex seipso ab aeterno in aeternum Ens perfectissimum beatissimum Essentiá Spiritualis Unus Hypostasi Trinus Voluntate Sanctus Justus Clemens verax Potentiâ Maximus Bonitate Optimus Sapientiâ immensus Lux inaccessa tamen Omnia in omnibus Ubique nullibi Summum bonum bonorum omnium Fons solus inexhaustus Omninm Rerum quas vocamus mundum ut Creator ita Gubernator Conservator God GOD is of himself from everlasting to everlasting A most perfect and a most blessed Being In his Essence Spiritual and one In his Personality Thrée In his will Holy Iust Merciful and true In his power very great In his goodness very good In his wisdom unmeasurable A light inaccessible and yet all in all Every where and no where The chiefest Good and the onely unexhausted fountain of all good things As the creator so the Governor and preserver of all things which we call the world III. 3 Mundus Coelum 1. habet Ignem Stellas Nubes 2. pendent in Aëre Aves 3. volant sub Nubibus Pisces 4. natant in Aquâ Terra habet Montes 5. Sylvas 6. Campos 7. Animalia 8. Homines 9. Ita sunt plena Habitatoribus suis quatuor Elementa Mundi maxima Corpora The World The Heaven 1. hath fire and Stars The Clouds 2. hang in the air Birds 3. flie under the Clouds Fishes 4. swim in the water The earth hath Hills 5. Woods 6. Fields 7. Beasts 8. And Men 9. Thus the greatest bodies of the World the four Elements are full of their own Inhabitants IV. 4 Coelum Coelum 1. rotatur ambit Terram 2. stantem in medio Sol 3. ubi ubi est fulget perpetuò ut ut Nubila 4. eum à nobis er piant facitque suis Radiis 5. Lucem Lux Diem Ex opposito sunt Tenebrae 6. inde Nox Nocte splendet Luna 7. Stellae 8. micant scintillant Vesperi 9. est Crepusculum Manè Aurora 10. Diluculum The Heaven The Heaven 1. ●s whéeled about and encompasseth the Earth 2. standing in the middle The Sun 3. wheresoever it is shineth perpetually howsoever dark Clouds 4. may take it from us and by its rayes 5. ●t causeth light and the light Day On the other side over against it is Darkness 6. and thence Night In the Night shineth the Moon 7. and the Stars 8. glister and twinckle In the Evening 9. ●s Twilight In the Morning 10. the breaking and ●awning of the Day V. 5 Ignis Ignis ardet urit cremat Ejus Scintilla ope Chalybis 1. è Silice Pyrite 2. elisa in Suscitabulo 3. à Fomite excepta Sulphuratum 4. inde Candelam 5 vel Lignum 6. accendit Flammam 7. excitat vel Incendium 8. quod aedificia corripit Fumus 9. inde ascendit qui adhaerens Camino 10. abit in Fuliginem Ex Torre ligno ardente fit Titio 11. lignum extinctum Ex Pruná candente torris particulâ fit Carbo 12. particulâ mortua Tandem quod remanet est Cinis 13. Favillae cinis ardens Fire The Fire ●loweth burneth and consumeth to ashes A spark of it struck out of a Flint 1 or Fierstone 2. by means of a Steel 1. and taken by tinder in a tinder-box 3. lighteth a match 4. and after that a Candle 5 or a Stick 6. and causeth a flame 7. ●ze 8. which ●tcheth hold ●● the houses Smoak 9. ●●cendeth there from ●●ich ●●●king to the ●imney 10. ●●rneth into soot Of a Fire-brand or burning stick ● made a ● and 11. or quenched ●●ick Of a hot Coal red-hot piece a fire-brand made a Coal 12. or a dead ●nder That ●hich remaineth ●●at last ●shes 13. ●●d Embers or hot Ashes VI. 6 Aër Aura 1. spirat leniter Ventus 2. flat validé Procella 3. sternit arbores Turbo 4. se agit in gyrum Ventus subterraneus 5. excitat Terrae-motum Terrae-motus facit Labes ruinas 6. The Air. A cool Air 1 ●●eatheth gently The wind 2 ●oweth strongly A Storm 3. ●roweth down Trées A whirl-wind 4. ●●rneth it self in a ●●und compass A wind under ●round 5. ●auseth an Earthquake ●n Earthquake caus●th gapings of the ●arth and falls of Houses 6. VII 7 Aqua Aqua scatet è Fonte 1. defluit in Torrente 2. manat in Rivo 3. stat in Stagno 4. fluit in Flumine 5. gyratur in Vortice 6. facit Paludes 7. Flumen habet Ripas 8. Mare facit Littora 9. Sinus 10. Promontoria 11. Insulas 12. Peninsulas 13. Isthmos 14. Freta 15. habet Scopulos 16. The Water The water springeth out of a fountain 1. floweth downwards in a brook 2. runneth in a beck 3. standeth in a pond 4. ●uideth ●n the stream 5. a whirled about in a whirl-pit 6. and causeth ●●ens 7. The River ●ath banks 8. The Sea maketh shores 9. Bayes 10. Capes 11. Islands 12. Almost Islands 13. Necks of Land 14. Straights 15. and hath in it Rocks 16. VIII 8 Nubes Ex aquâ ascendit Vapor 1. Inde fit Nubes 2. propè terram Nebula 3. E Nube guttatim stillat Pluvia 4 Imber Quae gelata Grando 5. semigelata Nix 6. calefacta Rubigo est In nube pluviosâ Soli oppositâ apparet Iris. 7. Gutta incidens in aquam facit Bullam 8. multae Bullae faciunt Spumam 9. Aqua congelata Glacies 10. Ros congelatus Pruina dicitur Ex vapore sulphureo fit Tonitru quod erumpens è nube cum Fulgure 11. tonat fulminat The Clouds A vapour 1. ascendeth from the water From it a Cloud 2. is made and a white Mist 3. neer the Earth Rain 4 and a small shower distilleth out of a Cloud drop by drop Which being frozen is Hail 5. half-frozen is snow 6. being warm is Mel-dew In a Rainy Cloud set over against the Sun the Rain-bow 7. appeareth A drop falling into the water maketh a Bubble 8 many Bubbles make froth 9. Frozen water is called Ice 10. Dew congealed a white Frost Thunder is made of a brimstone-like vapour which breaking out of a cloud with lightning 11. thundereth and striketh with lightening IX 9 Terra In Terrâ sunt Montes 1. alti Valles 2. profundae Colles 3. elevati Speluncae 4. cavae Campi 5. plani Sylvae 6. opacae The Earth In the Earth are high Mountains 1. Deep Valleys 2. Hills Rising 3. Hollow Caves 4. Plain Fields 5. Shady Woods 6. X. 10 Terrae-Foetûs Pratum 1. fert Gramina cum Floribus Herbis quae desecta fiunt Foenum 2. Arvum 3. fert Fruges
confligitur Tentorium summi Imperatoris 10. est in medio Castrorum The Camps When a Design is undertaken the Camp 1. is pitched and the Tents of Canvas 2. or Straw 3. are fastned with stakes they entrench them about for securities sake with Bulwarks 4. and Ditches 5. Sentinels 6. are also set and Scouts 7. are sent out Sallyings-out 8. are made for forrage and plunder-sake where they often cope with the Enemy 9 in skirmishing The Lord Generals Pavilion is in the midst of the Camp CXLI 140 Acies Praelium Quando pugna committenda est instruitur Acies dividitur in Frontem 1. Tergum 2. Alas Cornua 3. Peditatus 4. intermiscetur Equitatui 5. Ille distinguitur in Centurias hic in Turmas illae in medio ferunt Vexilla 6. hae Labara 7. Eorum Praefecti sunt Decuriones Signiferi Vicarii Centuriones 8. Magistri Equitum 9. Tribuni Chiliarchae omnium summus Imperator Tympanistae 10. Tympanotribae 11. ut Tubicines 12. ad arma vocant militem inflammant Primo conflictu exploduntur Bombardo 13. Tormenta 14. Posteà cominùs pugnatur 15. Hastis Gladiis Victi trucidantur 16. vel capiuntur vel aufugiunt 17. Succenturiati 18. superveniunt ex insidiis Impedimenta 19. The Army and the Fight When the Battell is to be fought the Army is set in order and divided into the Front 1. the Rere 2. and the Wings 3. The Foot 4. are intermixed with the Horse 5. That is divided into Companies this into Troops These carry Banners 6. these Flags 7. in the midst of them Their Officers are Coporals Ensignes Lieutenants Captains 8. Commanders of the horse 9 Lieutenant Coronels Coronels he that is the chief of all the Generes The Drummers 10. and the Drumslades 11. as also the Trumperers 12. call to Arms and inflame the Souldier At the first onset the Muskets 13. and Ordinance 14. are shot off Afterwards they fight 15. hand to hand with Pikes and Swords They that are overcome are slain 16. or taken prisoners or run away 17. They thar are for the reserve 18. come upon them out of their places where they lay in wait The Carriages are 19. CXLII 142 Pugna Navalis Navale praelium terribile est qúum ingentes Naves veluti Arces concurrunt Rostris 1. aut Tormentis 2. se invicem quassant atque ita perforatae perniciem suam imbibunt submerguntur 3 Aut quum igne corripiuntur vel ex incendio pulveris tormentarii 4. homines in aërem ejiciuntur vel in mediis aquis exuruntur vel etiam in mare desilientes suffocantur Navis fugitiva 5. ab insequentibus 6. intercipitur capitur The Sea-Fight A Sea-fight is terrible when huge Ships like Castels run one upon another with their Beaks 1. or shatter one another with their Ordnance 2 and so being bored thorow they drink in their own destruction and are Sunck 3. Or when they are s●● on fire and either by the firing of Gun-Powder 4. men are blown up into the air or are burnt in the midst of the waters or else leaping into the Sea are drowned A Ship that flyeth away 5 is over taken by those that pursue her 6. and is taken CXLIII 143 Obsidium Vrbis Urbs obsidionem passura primùm provocatur per Tubicinem 1. invitatur ad Deditionem Quod facere si abnuat oppugnatur ab obsidentibus occupatur Vel muros per Scalas 2. transcendendo aut Arietibus 3. diruendo aut Tormentis 4. demoliendo vel Portas Exostrâ 5. dirumpendo vel Globos tormentarios 6. è Mortariis balistis 7. per Balistarios 8. qui post Gerras 9. latitant in Urbem ejaculando vel eam per Fossores 10. Cuniculis subvertendo Obsessi defendunt se de muris 11. ignibus lapidibus c. aut erumpunt 12. Vrbs vi expugnata diripitur exciditur interdum solo aequatur The Besieging of a City A City that is like to endure a Siege is first Summoned by a Trumpeter 1. and parswaded to Yield Which if it refuse to do it is assaulted by the Besiegers and taken by Storm Either by climbing over the Walls with Scaling-ladders 2. or breaking them down w t Battering-engines 3. or demolishing them with great-Guns 4. or breaking thorow the Gates with a Petarr 5. or casting Granadoes 6. out of Morter-pieces 7. into the City by Engineres 8. who lye behinde Leagure-Baskets 9. or over throwing it with Mines by Pyoneres 10. They that are Besieged defend themselves from the Walls 11. with Fire and Stones c. or break out by force A City that is taken by Storm is plundered destroyed and sometimes laid even with the ground CXLIV 144 Religio Pietas 1. Virtutum Regina haustâ Notitiâ Dei vel ex Libro Naturae 2. nam opus commendat artificem vel ex Libro Scripturae 3. colit Deum 4. humiliter recolit Mandata ejus comprehensa Decalogo 5. Rationem Canem oblatrantem 6. conculcans Fidem 7. adsensum praebet Verbo Dei eumque invocat 8. ut Opitulatorem in adversis Officia divina fiunt in Templo 9. in quo est Penetrale Adytum 10. cum Altari 11. Sacrarium 12. Suggestus 13. Subsellia 14. Ambones 15. Baptisterium 16. Deum esse sentiunt omnes homines sed non omnes rectè norunt Deum Hinc diversae Religiones quarum primariae IV. adhuc numerantur Religion Godliness 1. the Quéen of Uertues worshippeth God 4. devoutly the knowledge of God being drawn either from the Book of Nature 2. for the Work commendeth the work-Master or from the Book of Scripture 3. she meditateth upon his Commandements conteined in the Decalogue 5 and treading reason under Foot that Barking Dog 6. she giveth Faith 7. and Assent to the Word of God and calleth upon him 8 as a helper in adversity Divine Services are done in the Church 9 in which are the Quire 10. with the Altar 11. the Vestry 12. the Pulpit 13. Seats 14. Galleries 15. and a Font. 16. All Men perceive that there is a God but all men do not rightly know God Hence are divers Religions whereof IV. are reckoned yet as the chief CXLV 145 Gentilismus Gentiles finxerunt sibi prope XIIM. Numina Eorum praecipua erant Iupiter 1. Coeli Neptunus 2. Maris Pluto 3. Inferni Mars 4. Belli Apollo 5. Artium Mercurius 6. Furum Mercatorum Eloquentiae Vulcanus Mulciber Ignis Fabrorum Aeolus Ventorum Praesides Deastri obscaenissimus Priapus Habuerunt etiam Muliebria Numina qualia fuerunt Venus 7. Dea amorum Voluptatum cúm filio●o Cupidine 8 Minerva Pallas cum novem Musis Artium Iuno Divitiarum Nuptiarum Vesta Castitatis Ceres Frumentorum Diana Venationum Fortuna quin Morbona ac Febris ipsa Aegyptii pro Deo colebant omne genus Animalium Plantarum quicquid manè primùm cōspicabantur Philistaei offerebant Molocho