the_o second_o book_n of_o sundry_a popular_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o vegetable_a body_n general_o hold_v for_o truth_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o crystal_n hereof_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v be_v and_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o that_o crystal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n or_o snow_n concrete_v and_o by_o duration_n of_o time_n congeal_v beyond_o liquation_n of_o which_o assertion_n if_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n and_o numerositie_n of_o assertor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n we_o may_v sit_v down_o herein_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n nor_o shall_v there_o need_v ulterior_fw-la disquisition_n for_o indeed_o few_o opinion_n there_o be_v which_o have_v â—ound_v so_o many_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o popular_o receive_v through_o all_o profession_n and_o age_n and_o first_o pliny_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n crystallus_n sit_v gelu_fw-la vehemâ—ntius_fw-la concrâ—to_fw-la the_o same_o be_v follow_v by_o seneca_n and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o claudian_n not_o deny_v by_o scaliger_n and_o some_o way_n affirm_v by_o albertus_n brasavolus_n and_o direct_o by_o many_o other_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v also_o assent_v hereto_o as_o basil_n in_o his_o hexameron_n isidore_n in_o his_o etymology_n and_o not_o only_a austin_n a_o latin_a father_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o jerom_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o term_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o ezekiel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o matter_n controveâ—â—ible_a and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v then_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v for_o first_o though_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o easy_a affirmative_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o many_o author_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o exact_a mineralogist_n have_v reject_v it_o diodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n deny_v it_o if_o crystal_n be_v there_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a acception_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la have_v use_v it_o and_o not_o for_o a_o diamond_n as_o salmatius_n have_v expound_v it_o for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o affirm_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concrâ—tum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la uâ—_n solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n and_o therefore_o in_o almost_o all_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la glaciem_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o in_o crystallum_n corporari_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dioscorides_n have_v with_o confidence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n reject_v it_o the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossâ—lium_fw-la by_o cardan_n boeâ—ius_n de_fw-fr boot_n caesius_n bernardus_n senuertus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o now_o beside_o authority_n against_o it_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n deduce_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o first_o a_o difference_n be_v probable_a in_o their_o concretion_n for_o if_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o number_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o concrete_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o lapidâ—ficall_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o while_o it_o lay_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n very_o unapt_a for_o proper_a conglaceation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o so_o we_o observe_v that_o many_o water_n and_o spring_n will_v never_o freeze_v and_o many_o part_n in_o river_n and_o lake_n where_o there_o aâ—e_a mineral_n eruption_n will_v still_o persist_v without_o congelation_n as_o we_o also_o visible_o observe_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o any_o mineral_n solution_n either_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n salpeter_n ammoniac_a or_o tartar_n which_o although_o to_o some_o degree_n exhale_v and_o place_v in_o cold_a conservatory_n will_v crystallise_n and_o shoot_v into_o white_a and_o glacious_a body_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o congelation_n primary_o effect_v by_o cold_a but_o a_o intrinsical_a induration_n from_o themselves_o and_o a_o retreat_n into_o their_o proper_a soliditye_n which_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o liquour_n and_o lose_v in_o a_o full_a imbibition_n thereof_o before_o and_o so_o also_o when_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n do_v petrifie_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n other_o water_n or_o earth_n abound_v in_o such_o spirit_n do_v we_o usual_o ascribe_v their_o induration_n to_o cold_a but_o rather_o unto_o salinous_a spirit_n concretive_a juice_n and_o cause_n circumjacent_a which_o do_v assimilate_v all_o body_n not_o indispose_v for_o their_o impression_n but_o ice_n be_v only_a water_n congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o acquire_v no_o new_a form_n but_o rather_o a_o consistence_n or_o determination_n of_o its_o diffluency_n and_o amit_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o its_o condition_n of_o fluidity_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n proper_o conglaciate_a but_o water_n or_o watery_a humidity_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v proper_o fixation_n that_o of_o milk_n coagulation_n and_o that_o of_o oil_n and_o unctuous_a body_n only_a incrassation_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o humane_a seed_n from_o the_o experiment_n of_o congelation_n for_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o watery_a and_o improlificall_a will_v not_o conglaciate_a which_o perhaps_o must_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o in_o the_o germ_n and_o spirit_v particle_n for_o egg_n i_o observe_v will_v freeze_v in_o the_o generative_a and_o albuginous_a part_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n paracelsus_n in_o his_o archidoxis_n extract_v the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n after_o four_o month_n digestion_n in_o horsedunge_n expose_v it_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a whereby_o the_o aqueous_a part_n will_v freeze_v but_o the_o spirit_n retire_v and_o be_v find_v uncongeal_v in_o the_o centre_n again_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o concretion_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n collectible_a from_o their_o dissolution_n which_o be_v many_o way_n performable_a in_o ice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n effect_v in_o crystal_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o liquation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o concretion_n and_o as_o the_o atom_n and_o indivisible_a parcel_n be_v unite_v so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o opposite_a way_n disjoin_v that_o which_o be_v concrete_v by_o exsiccation_n or_o expression_n of_o humidity_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o humectation_n as_o earth_n dirt_n and_o clayi_fw-la that_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o fiery_a siccity_n will_v suffer_v colliquation_n from_o a_o aqueous_a humidity_n as_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n in_o oil_n and_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o be_v concreated_a by_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v by_o a_o moist_a heat_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o watery_a part_n as_o gum_n arabic_a tragacanth_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o in_o a_o airy_a heat_n or_o oil_n as_o all_o resinous_a body_n turpentine_n pitch_n and_o frankincense_n in_o both_o as_o gummy_a resinous_a body_n mastic_n camphire_n and_o storax_n in_o neither_o as_o neutral_n and_o body_n anomalous_a hereto_o as_o bdellium_n myrrh_n and_o other_o some_o by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n as_o metal_n which_o although_o corrodible_a by_o water_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v a_o liquation_n from_o the_o powerful_a heat_n communicable_a unto_o that_o element_n some_o will_v dissolve_v by_o this_o heat_n although_o their_o ingredient_n be_v earthy_a as_o glass_n who_o material_n be_v fine_a sand_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o chali_n or_o fearne_n and_o so_o will_v salt_n run_v with_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v concreated_a by_o heat_n and_o this_o way_n alone_o may_v be_v effect_v a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o be_v calcination_n or_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n by_o which_o way_n and_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n glass_n be_v sometime_o make_v hereof_o and_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a ground_n for_o artificial_a and_o factitious_a gem_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o solution_n be_v common_a also_o unto_o many_o stone_n and_o not_o only_a berylls_n and_o cornelian_o but_o flint_n and_o pebble_n be_v subject_a unto_o fusion_n and_o will_v run_v like_o glass_n in_o fire_n but_o ice_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o will_v dissolve_v with_o â—ire_n it_o will_v colliquate_v in_o water_n or_o warm_a oil_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o submit_v to_o a_o actual_a heat_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o potential_a calidity_n of_o many_o water_n for_o it_o will_v present_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la sp_z of_o vitriol_n salt_n or_o tartar_n nor_o will_v it_o long_o continue_v
the_o report_n then_o common_a water_n as_o some_o do_v promise_n i_o shall_v not_o affirm_v but_o may_v assure_o be_v more_o conducible_a unto_o the_o preservation_n and_o durance_n of_o the_o powder_n as_o cataneo_fw-la have_v well_o observe_v but_o beside_o the_o prevalent_a report_n from_o saltpetre_n by_o some_o antipathy_n or_o incummiscibility_n therewith_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o fire_n sulphur_n may_v hold_v a_o great_a use_n in_o the_o composition_n and_o further_a activity_n in_o the_o exclusion_n than_o be_v by_o most_o conceive_v for_o sulphur_n vive_fw-fr make_v better_a powder_n then_o common_a sulphur_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v of_o as_o quick_a accension_n as_o the_o other_o for_o small-coale_n saltpetre_n and_o camphire_n make_v into_o powder_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v not_o the_o accend_a ingredient_n for_o camphire_n though_o it_o â—lâ—me_v well_o yet_o will_v not_o flush_v so_o lively_a or_o deâ—ecate_a saltpetre_n if_o you_o inject_v it_o thereon_o like_o sulphur_n as_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la and_o last_o though_o many_o way_n may_v be_v find_v to_o light_v this_o powder_n yet_o be_v there_o none_o i_o know_v to_o make_v a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a powder_n of_o saltpetre_n without_o the_o admixion_n of_o sulphur_n arsenic_n red_a and_o yellow_a that_o be_v orpement_n and_o sandarach_n may_v perhaps_o do_v something_o as_o be_v inflammable_a and_o contain_v sulphur_n in_o they_o but_o contain_v also_o a_o salt_n and_o hydraâ—gyrus_n mixtion_n they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o white_a or_o cristaline_a arsenic_n of_o less_o for_o that_o be_v artficiall_a and_o sublime_v with_o salt_n will_v not_o endure_v flamation_n and_o this_o antipathy_n or_o contention_n between_o saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n upon_o a_o actual_a fire_n and_o in_o their_o complete_a &_o distinct_a body_n be_v also_o manifest_v in_o their_o preparation_n and_o body_n which_o invisible_o contain_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la the_o matter_n kindle_v and_o flush_v like_o gunpowder_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o antimony_n and_o saltpetre_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n not_o endure_v the_o society_n of_o saltpetre_n for_o after_o three_o or_o four_o accension_n through_o a_o fresh_a addition_n of_o peter_n the_o powder_n will_v flush_v no_o more_o for_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o antimony_n be_v quite_o exhale_a thus_o iron_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_v fall_v into_o ebullition_n with_o noise_n and_o emication_n as_o also_o a_o crass_a and_o fumide_a exhalation_n which_o be_v cause_v from_o this_o combat_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o iron_n with_o the_o acide_fw-la and_o nitrous_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la or_o powder_n of_o gold_n dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o precipitate_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n which_o will_v kindle_v without_o a_o actual_a fire_n and_o afford_v a_o report_n like_o gunpowder_n that_o be_v not_o as_o crollius_n affirm_v from_o any_o antipothy_n between_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o tartar_n but_o rather_o between_o the_o nitrous_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la commix_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o gold_n as_o in_o in_o his_o last_o de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la chymicorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sennertus_n have_v well_o observe_v 6._o that_o coral_n which_o be_v a_o lithophyton_n or_o stone_n plant_v and_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v soft_a under_o water_n but_o wax_v hard_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o arrive_v unto_o the_o air_n although_o the_o assertion_n of_o dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o consequent_o solinus_n isidore_z rueus_n and_o many_o other_o and_o stand_v believe_v by_o most_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_n not_o only_o from_o so_o sudden_a a_o petrifaction_n and_o strange_a induration_n not_o easy_o make_v out_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o air_n but_o because_o we_o find_v it_o reject_v by_o experimental_a enquirer_n johannes_n beguinus_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o coral_n undertake_v to_o clear_v the_o world_n of_o this_o error_n from_o â—he_n express_v experiment_n of_o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr nicole_n copy_n who_o be_v overseer_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o coral_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thunis_n this_o gentleman_n say_v he_o desirous_a to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o coral_n and_o to_o be_v resolve_v how_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o go_v down_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o express_a to_o take_v notice_n whether_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o soâ—t_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v who_o return_v bring_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o coral_n affirm_v it_o be_v as_o hard_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o air_n where_o he_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o own_o handle_v it_o a_o fathom_n under_o water_n before_o it_o feel_v the_o air_n beotius_fw-la de_fw-fr boote_n in_o his_o accurate_a tract_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n not_o ascribe_v its_o concretion_n unto_o the_o air_n but_o the_o coagulate_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o lapidiâ—icall_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o enter_v the_o part_n of_o that_o plant_n overcome_v its_o vegetability_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o lapideous_a substance_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v happen_v when_o the_o plant_n be_v ready_a to_o decay_v for_o all_o coral_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o in_o many_o concrete_v plant_n some_o part_n remain_v unpetrify_v that_o be_v the_o quick_a and_o lively_a part_n remain_v as_o wood_n and_o be_v never_o yet_o convert_v now_o that_o plant_n and_o ligneous_a body_n may_v indurate_a under_o water_n without_o approachment_n of_o air_n we_o have_v experiment_n in_o coralline_a with_o many_o coralloidall_a concretion_n and_o that_o little_a stony_a plant_n which_o mr._n johnson_n name_v hippuris_n coralloide_v and_o gesner_n foliis_fw-la mâ—nsu_fw-la arenosis_fw-la we_o have_v ourself_o find_v in_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v the_o less_o concretive_a portion_n of_o that_o element_n we_o have_v also_o with_o we_o the_o visible_a petrification_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o water_n whereof_o so_o much_o as_o if_o cover_v with_o water_n convert_v into_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o be_v above_o it_o and_o in_o the_o air_n retain_v the_o form_n of_o wood_n and_o continue_v as_o before_o 7._o we_o be_v not_o thorough_o resolve_v concern_v porcelain_n or_o china_n dish_n that_o according_a to_o common_a belief_n they_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o lie_v in_o preparation_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n under_o ground_n for_o the_o relation_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o divers_a but_o contrary_a and_o author_n agree_v not_o herein_o guido_n pancirollus_n will_v have_v they_o make_v of_o egg_n shell_n lobster_n shell_n and_o gypsum_fw-la lay_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o space_n of_o 80._o year_n of_o the_o same_o affirmation_n be_v scaliger_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o most_o ramuzius_fw-la in_o his_o navigation_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a assertion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o earth_n not_o lay_v under_o ground_n but_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o man_n employ_v into_o china_n and_o with_o a_o honourable_a present_n send_v from_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v upon_o ocular_a experience_n deliver_v a_o way_n different_a from_o all_o these_o for_o inquire_v into_o the_o artifice_n thereof_o he_o find_v they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o chalky_a earth_n which_o beat_v and_o steep_v in_o water_n afford_v a_o cream_n or_o fatness_n on_o the_o top_n and_o a_o gross_a subsidence_n at_o the_o bottom_n out_o of_o the_o cream_n or_o superfluitance_n the_o fine_a dish_n say_v he_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o residence_n thereof_o the_o courser_n which_o be_v form_v they_o gild_v or_o paint_v and_o not_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o present_o commit_v unto_o the_o furnace_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o odoardus_n barbosa_n have_v deliver_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o shell_n and_o bury_v under_o earth_n of_o hundred_o year_n and_o answerable_a unto_o all_o point_n hereto_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o linschotten_a a_o very_a diligent_a enquirer_n in_o his_o oriental_a navigation_n now_o if_o any_o man_n inquire_v why_o be_v so_o common_o make_v and_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n they_o be_v become_v so_o scarce_o or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v have_v the_o answer_n be_v give_v by_o these_o last_o relator_n that_o under_o great_a penalty_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o carry_v the_o first_o sort_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o those_o sure_o the_o property_n must_v verify_v
preserve_v from_o extinction_n and_o so_o the_o individuum_fw-la support_v in_o some_o way_n like_o nutrition_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o same_o author_n pulmo_fw-la contrarium_fw-la corpori_fw-la alimentum_fw-la trahit_fw-la reliqua_fw-la omne_fw-la idem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n but_o the_o quality_n in_o the_o one_o the_o substance_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o other_o for_o air_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v cold_a and_o in_o that_o quality_n contrary_a unto_o it_o but_o what_o be_v proper_o aliment_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v potential_o the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o substantial_a identity_n unto_o it_o and_o although_o the_o air_n attract_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o nourish_v that_o invisible_a flame_n of_o life_n in_o as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o culinary_a flame_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o air_n about_o they_o i_o confess_v we_o doubt_v the_o common_a conceit_n which_o affirm_v that_o air_n be_v the_o pabulous_a supply_n of_o fire_n much_o less_o that_o flame_n be_v proper_o air_n kindle_v and_o the_o same_o before_o we_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o verulam_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o life_n and_o death_n &_o also_o by_o dr._n jorden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o that_o which_o substantial_o maintain_v the_o fire_n be_v the_o combustible_a matter_n in_o the_o kindle_a body_n and_o not_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o afford_v exhalation_n to_o its_o fuliginous_a atom_n nor_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o flame_n proper_o to_o be_v term_v air_n but_o rather_o as_o he_o express_v it_o the_o accention_n of_o fuliginous_a exhalation_n which_o contain_v a_o unctuosity_n in_o they_o and_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o fuel_n which_o opinion_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o will_v salve_v many_o doubt_n whereof_o the_o common_a conceit_n afford_v no_o solution_n as_o first_o how_o fire_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o flint_n that_o be_v not_o by_o kindle_v the_o air_n from_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n for_o then_o diamond_n and_o glass_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a as_o well_o as_o slint_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o sulphur_n and_o inflammable_a effluvium_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o like_a say_v jorden_n we_o observe_v in_o cane_n and_o wood_n that_o be_v unctuous_a and_o full_a of_o oil_n which_o will_v yield_v â—ire_n by_o frication_n or_o collision_n not_o by_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o they_o but_o the_o inflammable_a oil_n with_o they_o why_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o without_o air_n that_o be_v because_o the_o fuligenous_a exhalation_n want_v evaporation_n recoil_v upon_o the_o flame_n and_o choke_v it_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o cup_a glass_n and_o the_o artifice_n of_o charcoal_n where_o if_o the_o air_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v the_o 〈◊〉_d go_v out_o why_o some_o lamp_n include_v in_o close_a body_n have_v burn_v many_o hundred_o year_n as_o that_o discover_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o tullia_n the_o sister_n of_o cicero_n and_o that_o of_o olibius_n many_o year_n after_o near_o milan_n because_o what_o ever_o be_v their_o matter_n either_o a_o preparation_n gold_n or_o naptha_n the_o duration_n proceed_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o oil_n which_o yield_v no_o fuligenous_a exhalation_n to_o suffocate_v the_o fire_n for_o if_o air_n have_v nourish_v the_o â—lame_n it_o have_v not_o continue_v many_o minute_n for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o fire_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o glaxe_n will_v kindle_v although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o â—lame_n because_o the_o fire_n extend_v further_a then_o indeed_o it_o be_v visible_a be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o week_n a_o pellucide_n and_o transparent_a body_n and_o thin_a than_o the_o air_n itself_o why_o metal_n in_o their_o equation_n although_o they_o intense_o heat_v the_o air_n above_o their_o surface_n arise_v not_o yet_o into_o a_o â—lame_n nor_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o they_o because_o they_o sulphur_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o they_o emit_v not_o inflammable_a exhalation_n and_o last_o why_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n burn_v only_o in_o the_o air_n about_o it_o and_o inflame_v not_o the_o air_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o because_o the_o flame_n extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o inflammable_a eâ—â—â—uence_n but_o close_o adhere_v unto_o the_o original_n of_o its_o inclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o warm_v not_o kindle_v the_o air_n about_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v do_v if_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v impregnate_n with_o subtle_a inflamability_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o quick_a accension_n as_o experiment_n be_v make_v in_o a_o close_a room_n upon_o a_o evaparation_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o camphir_n as_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o creâ—sa_n and_o alexâ—anders_n boy_n in_o the_o bath_n be_v set_v on_o â—ire_n by_o naptha_n last_o the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o nourish_v the_o body_n that_o some_o have_v question_v the_o power_n of_o water_n many_o conceive_v it_o enter_v not_o the_o body_n in_o the_o power_n of_o aliment_n or_o that_o from_o thence_o there_o proceed_v a_o substantial_a supply_n for_o beside_o that_o some_o creature_n drink_v not_o at_o all_o unto_z other_o it_o perform_v the_o common_a office_n of_o air_n and_o seâ—ves_v for_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o fish_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o expel_v it_o by_o the_o gills_o even_o unto_o ourselves_o and_o more_o perfect_a animal_n though_o many_o way_n assistant_n thereto_o it_o perform_v no_o substantial_a nutrition_n in_o sâ—â—ving_v for_o refrigeration_n dilution_n of_o solid_a aliment_n and_o its_o elixation_n in_o the_o stoâ—macke_n which_o from_o thence_o as_o a_o vehicle_n it_o convey_v through_o less_o accessible_a cavity_n into_o the_o liver_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o in_o a_o â—oride_fw-la substance_n through_o the_o capillarie_n cavity_n into_o every_o part_n which_o have_v perform_v it_o be_v afterward_o exclude_v by_o urine_n sweat_n and_o serous_a separation_n and_o this_o opinion_n sure_o possess_v the_o ancient_n for_o when_o they_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o water_n which_o be_v sudden_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v without_o all_o favour_n the_o light_a the_o thin_a and_o which_o will_v soon_o boil_v beanes_n or_o pease_n they_o have_v no_o consideration_n of_o nutrition_n whereunto_o have_v they_o have_v respect_n they_o will_v have_v sure_o commend_v gross_a and_o turbid_v stream_n in_o who_o confusion_n at_o the_o last_o there_o may_v be_v contain_v some_o nutriment_n and_o not_o jejune_n or_o limpid_a water_n and_o near_o the_o simplicity_n of_o its_o element_n all_o which_o consider_v severe_a head_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o conceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o animal_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o astomi_n or_o man_n without_o mouth_n in_o pliny_n suitable_a unto_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o mare_n in_o spain_n and_o their_o subventaneous_a conception_n from_o the_o western_a wind_n and_o in_o some_o way_n more_o unreasonable_a than_o the_o figment_n of_o rabican_n the_o famous_a horse_n in_o ariosto_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o flame_n and_o wind_n never_o taste_v grass_n or_o feed_v on_o any_o grosser_n provender_n than_o air_n for_o this_o way_n of_o nutrition_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o airy_a but_o gross_a and_o seminal_a in_o the_o chameleon_n unto_o its_o conservation_n there_o be_v require_v a_o solid_a pasture_n and_o a_o food_n congenerous_a unto_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o nature_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o the_o first_o observe_v by_o theophrastus_n be_v the_o inflation_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o body_n make_v in_o this_o animal_n upon_o inspiration_n or_o draw_v in_o its_o breath_n which_o people_n observe_v have_v think_v it_o to_o feed_v upon_o air_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v rather_o occasion_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o lung_n which_o in_o this_o animal_n be_v very_o large_a and_o by_o their_o backward_a situation_n afford_v a_o more_o observable_a dilatation_n and_o though_o their_o lung_n be_v less_o the_o like_a inflation_n be_v also_o observable_a in_o toad_n a_o second_o be_v the_o continual_a hiation_n or_o hold_v open_a its_o mouth_n which_o man_n observe_v conceive_v the_o intention_n thereof_o to_o receive_v the_o aliment_n of_o air_n but_o this_o be_v also_o occasion_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o lung_n for_o repletion_n whereof_o not_o have_v a_o sufficient_a or_o ready_a supply_n by_o its_o nostril_n it_o be_v enforce_v to_o dilate_v and_o hold_v open_a the_o jaw_n the_o three_o be_v the_o paucity_n of_o blood_n observe_v in_o this_o animal_n scarce_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n which_o defect_n be_v observe_v incline_v
its_o fixation_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o ice_n inject_v therein_o again_o the_o concretion_n of_o ice_n will_v not_o endure_v a_o dry_a attrition_n without_o liquation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v long_o with_o a_o cloth_n it_o melt_v but_o crystal_n will_v calefy_v unto_o electricity_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o attract_v straw_n or_o light_a body_n and_o convert_v the_o needle_n free_o place_v which_o be_v a_o declarement_n of_o very_a different_a part_n wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v as_o have_v discourse_v at_o full_a concern_v such_o body_n in_o the_o chap_n of_o electrick_n they_o be_v difference_v by_o supernatation_n or_o float_v upon_o water_n for_o crystal_n will_v sink_v in_o water_n as_o carry_v in_o its_o own_o bulk_n a_o great_a ponderosity_n than_o the_o space_n in_o any_o water_n it_o do_v occupy_v and_o will_v therefore_o only_o swim_v in_o melt_a mettle_n aâ—d_a quicksilver_n but_o ice_n will_v swim_v in_o water_n of_o what_o thinness_n soever_o and_o though_o it_o sink_v in_o oil_n will_v float_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o may_v swim_v in_o water_n not_o only_o as_o be_v water_n itself_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o perhaps_o as_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n it_o possess_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v not_o sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n so_o will_v it_o neither_o float_v above_o like_o light_a body_n but_o be_v near_o or_o inequality_n of_o weight_n lie_v superficial_o or_o almost_o horizontal_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o also_o a_o ice_n or_o congelation_n of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n although_o it_o descend_v not_o unto_o the_o bottom_n yet_o will_v it_o abate_v and_o decline_v below_o the_o surface_n in_o thin_a water_n but_o very_o sensible_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o ice_n although_o it_o seem_v as_o transparent_a and_o compact_a as_o crystal_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a in_o either_o for_o its_o atom_n be_v not_o concrete_v into_o continuity_n which_o do_v diminish_v its_o translucency_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o spume_n and_o bubble_n which_o may_v abate_v its_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o water_v freeze_v in_o pan_n and_o open_a glass_n after_o their_o dissolution_n do_v common_o leave_v a_o froth_n and_o spume_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o substance_n of_o part_n and_o the_o accident_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o figure_n for_o ice_n be_v a_o similary_a body_n and_o homogeneous_a concretion_n who_o material_a be_v proper_o water_n and_o but_o accidental_o exceed_v the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o crystal_n be_v mix_v its_o ingredient_n many_o and_o sensible_o contain_v those_o principle_n into_o which_o mix_a body_n arâ—_n reduce_v for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n and_o mercurial_a principle_n it_o contain_v a_o sulphur_n or_o inflammable_a part_n and_o that_o in_o no_o small_a quantity_n for_o upon_o collision_n with_o steel_n it_o will_v actual_o send_v forth_o its_o spark_n not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o a_o flint_n now_o such_o body_n only_o strike_v fire_n as_o have_v a_o sulphur_n or_o ignitible_a part_n within_o they_o for_o as_o we_o elsewhere_o declare_v these_o scintillation_n be_v not_o the_o accension_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o inflammable_a effluency_n discharge_v from_o the_o body_n collide_v for_o diamond_n marble_n heliotrope_n and_o agath_n though_o hard_a body_n will_v not_o strike_v fire_n nor_o one_o steel_n easy_o with_o another_o nor_o a_o flint_n easy_o with_o a_o steel_n if_o they_o both_o be_v wet_a for_o then_o the_o spark_n be_v quench_v in_o their_o eruption_n it_o contain_v also_o a_o salt_n and_o that_o in_o some_o plenty_n which_o may_v occasion_v its_o fragility_n as_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o coral_n this_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n be_v separable_a unto_o the_o operation_n whereof_o it_o be_v liable_a with_o other_o concretion_n as_o calcination_n reverberation_n sublimation_n distillation_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o crystal_n paracelsus_n have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o that_o of_o gem_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o the_o praeparationibuâ—_n brief_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o part_n so_o far_o from_o a_o icy_a dissolution_n that_o powerful_a menstruum_n be_v make_v for_o its_o emolition_n whereby_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o so_o resemble_v gem_n as_o boetius_fw-la have_v declare_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o urine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o turpentine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o triturable_a and_o reduceable_a into_o powder_n by_o contrition_n but_o will_v subsist_v in_o a_o violent_a â—ire_n and_o endure_v a_o vitrification_n whereby_o be_v testify_v its_o earthy_a and_o fix_a part_n for_o vitrification_n be_v the_o last_o work_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o that_o arrive_v humidity_n be_v exhale_v for_o powder_a glass_n emit_v no_o fume_n or_o exhalation_n although_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o therefore_o when_o some_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o burn_a glass_n against_o the_o stone_n they_o fall_v not_o under_o my_o comprehension_n who_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v far_o burn_v which_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o extreme_a testae_fw-la of_o fire_n as_o for_o colour_n although_o crystal_n in_o his_o pellucide_n body_n seem_v to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o in_o its_o reduction_n into_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o blue_a and_o in_o its_o courser_n piece_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a hue_n than_o the_o powder_n of_o venice_n glass_n which_o complexion_n it_o will_v maintain_v although_o it_o long_v endure_v the_o fire_n which_o notwithstanding_o need_v not_o move_v we_o unto_o wonder_n for_o vitrified_a and_o pellucide_v body_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n in_o their_o continuity_n then_o in_o their_o powder_n and_o atomicall_a division_n so_o stibium_fw-la or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n appear_v somewhat_o red_a in_o glass_n but_o in_o its_o powder_n yellow_a so_o paint_a glass_n of_o a_o sanguine_a red_a will_v not_o ascend_v in_o powder_n above_o a_o murrey_a as_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o crystal_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o force_v pliny_n to_o the_o despair_n of_o resolution_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hexagonall_a or_o six_o corner_a be_v build_v upon_o a_o confuse_a matter_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o root_n angular_a figure_n arise_v as_o in_o the_o amethist_n and_o basaltes_n which_o regular_a figuration_n have_v make_v some_o opinion_n it_o have_v not_o its_o determination_n from_o circumscription_n or_o as_o conform_v unto_o contiguity_n but_o rather_o from_o a_o seminal_a root_n and_o formative_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o even_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a other_o concretion_n so_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o man_n be_v most_o triangular_a and_o pyramidal_a although_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o part_n seem_v not_o to_o cooperate_v thereto_o so_o the_o asterâ—a_n or_o lapis_fw-la stellaris_fw-la have_v on_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o star_n and_o so_o lapis_n judaâ—cuâ—_n that_o famous_a remedy_n for_o the_o stone_n have_v circular_a line_n in_o length_n all_o down_o its_o body_n and_o equidistant_a as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v turn_v by_o art_n so_o that_o we_o call_v a_o fairy_n stone_n and_o be_v often_o find_v in_o gravel_n pit_n among_o we_o be_v of_o a_o hemisphericall_a figure_n have_v five_o double_a line_n arise_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o basis_n which_o if_o no_o accretion_n distract_v they_o do_v common_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n thereof_o the_o figure_n be_v regular_a in_o many_o other_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o belemnite_n lapis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la cornu_fw-la amnâ—onis_fw-la and_o divers_a beside_o as_o by_o those_o which_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o their_o figure_n express_v by_o mineralogistes_n but_o ice_n receive_v its_o figure_n according_a unto_o the_o surface_n wherein_o it_o concrete_v or_o the_o circumambiency_n which_o conform_v it_o so_o be_v it_o plain_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n but_o round_o in_o hail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o glaciation_n and_o figure_v in_o its_o guttulous_a descent_n from_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n conclude_v that_o hail_n which_o be_v not_o round_o be_v congeal_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o which_o fall_v from_o a_o high_a be_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o journey_n corrade_v and_o descend_v therefore_o in_o a_o lesser_a magnitude_n but_o great_a rotundity_n unto_o we_o they_o be_v also_o difference_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o though_o crystal_n be_v find_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o where_o ice_n remain_v long_o and_o the_o air_n exceed_v in_o cold_a
yet_o be_v it_o also_o find_v in_o region_n where_o ice_n be_v seldom_o see_v or_o soon_o dissolve_v as_o pliny_n and_o agricola_n relate_v of_o cyprus_n caramania_n and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o mineral_n in_o rock_n and_o sometime_o in_o common_a earth_n but_o as_o for_o ice_n it_o will_v not_o concrete_a but_o in_o the_o approachment_n of_o the_o air_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o glass_n of_o water_n cover_v half_o a_o inch_n with_o oil_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a frost_n of_o our_o climate_n for_o water_n concrete_v first_o in_o its_o surface_n and_o so_o conglaciate_n downward_o and_o so_o will_v it_o do_v although_o it_o be_v expose_v in_o the_o cold_a mettle_n of_o lead_n which_o well_o accord_v with_o that_o expression_n of_o god_n job_n 38._o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v freeze_v they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n elemental_a and_o use_v medicinal_a for_o ice_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n but_o crystal_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o earth_n the_o use_n of_o ice_n be_v condemn_v by_o most_o physician_n that_o of_o crystal_n commend_v by_o many_o for_o although_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n thereof_o yet_o have_v mathiolus_n agricola_n and_o many_o other_o commend_v it_o in_o disentery_n and_o flux_n all_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n most_o chymiste_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o some_o as_o brassavolus_n and_o boetius_fw-la as_o a_o antidote_n against_o pâ—oyson_n which_o occult_a and_o specifical_a operation_n be_v not_o expectible_a from_o ice_n for_o be_v but_o water_n congeal_v it_o can_v never_o make_v good_a such_o quality_n nor_o will_v it_o reasonable_o admit_v of_o secret_a propriety_n which_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o form_n and_o composition_n at_o distance_n from_o their_o element_n have_v thus_o declare_v what_o crystal_n be_v not_o it_o may_v afford_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o manifest_v what_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v therefore_o what_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o best_a reason_n consist_v it_o be_v a_o mineral_n body_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o stone_n and_o reduce_v by_o some_o unto_o that_o subdivision_n which_o comprehend_v gem_n transparent_a and_o resemble_v glass_n or_o ice_n make_v of_o a_o lentous_a colament_n of_o earth_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o limpid_a juice_n thereof_o owe_v unto_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o concurrence_n or_o coadjuvancy_n but_o not_o its_o immediate_a determination_n and_o efficiency_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o concretive_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o petrification_n and_o gorgon_n within_o itself_o as_o we_o may_v conceive_v in_o stone_n and_o gem_n as_o diamond_n beryl_n saphire_n and_o the_o like_a who_o generation_n we_o can_v with_o satisfaction_n confine_v unto_o the_o remote_a activity_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o common_a operation_n of_o coldness_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o may_v more_o safe_o refer_v it_o unto_o a_o lapidificall_a â—uccity_n and_o congelitive_a principle_n which_o determine_v prepare_v material_n unto_o specifical_a concretion_n and_o therefore_o i_o fear_v we_o common_o consider_v subterranity_n not_o in_o contemplation_n sufficient_o respective_a unto_o the_o creation_n for_o though_o moses_n have_v leave_v no_o mention_n of_o mineral_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o description_n than_o suit_n unto_o the_o apparent_a and_o visible_a creation_n yet_o be_v there_o unquestionable_o a_o very_a large_a classis_fw-la of_o creature_n in_o the_o earth_n far_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o elementarity_n and_o although_o not_o in_o a_o distinct_a and_o indisputable_a way_n of_o vivency_n or_o answer_v in_o all_o point_v the_o property_n or_o affection_n of_o plant_n yet_o in_o inferior_a and_o descend_a constitution_n they_o do_v like_o these_o contain_v specifical_a distinction_n and_o be_v determine_v by_o seminality_n that_o be_v create_v and_o define_v seed_n commit_v unto_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o beginning_n wherein_o although_o they_o attain_v not_o the_o indubitable_a requisite_n of_o animation_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o near_a affinity_n thereto_o and_o though_o we_o want_v a_o proper_a name_n and_o expressive_a appellation_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v close_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o concretion_n or_o light_o pass_v over_o as_o only_o elementary_a and_o subterraneous_a mâ—xtions_n the_o principle_n and_o most_o gemmary_n affection_n be_v its_o tralucency_n as_o for_o irradiancy_n or_o sparkle_a which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o gem_n it_o be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o this_o for_o it_o come_v short_a of_o their_o compactnesse_n and_o durity_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v not_o the_o emeâ—ry_n as_o diamond_n or_o topaz_n but_o will_v receive_v impression_n from_o steel_n more_o easy_o than_o the_o turchois_n as_o for_o its_o diaphanity_n or_o perspicuity_n it_o enjoy_v that_o most_o eminent_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v its_o continuity_n as_o have_v its_o earthly_a &_o salinous_a part_n so_o exact_o resolve_v that_o its_o body_n be_v leave_v imporous_a and_o not_o discrete_v by_o atomicall_a termination_n for_o that_o continuity_n of_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n be_v make_v perspicuous_a by_o two_o way_n of_o experiment_n that_o be_v either_o in_o effect_v transparency_n in_o those_o body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o or_o at_o least_o far_o short_a of_o the_o additional_a degree_n so_o snow_n become_v transparent_a upon_o liquation_n so_o horn_n and_o body_n resolveable_a into_o continue_a part_n or_o jelly_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o oil_a paper_n wherein_o the_o interstitial_a division_n be_v continuate_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o oil_n it_o become_v more_o transparent_a and_o admit_v the_o visible_a ray_n with_o less_o umbrosity_n or_o else_o by_o render_v those_o body_n opacus_fw-la which_o be_v before_o pellucide_v and_o perspicuous_a so_o glass_n which_o be_v before_o diaphanous_a be_v by_o powder_n reduce_v into_o multiplicity_n of_o superficies_n become_v a_o opacus_fw-la body_n and_o will_v not_o transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o crystal_n powder_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a in_o a_o câ—usible_a and_o present_o project_v upon_o water_n it_o will_v grow_v dim_a and_o abate_v its_o diaphanity_n for_o the_o water_n enter_v the_o body_n beget_v a_o division_n of_o part_n and_o a_o termination_n of_o atom_n unite_v before_o unto_o continuity_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v first_o the_o conclusion_n of_o some_o man_n from_o experience_n for_o as_o much_o as_o crystal_n be_v find_v sometime_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o stirious_a or_o stillicidious_a dependency_n of_o ice_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v happen_v either_o in_o place_n which_o havee_a be_v forsake_v or_o leave_v bare_a by_o the_o earth_n or_o may_v be_v petrification_n or_o mineral_n induration_n like_o other_o gem_n proceed_v from_o percolation_n of_o the_o earth_n dispose_v unto_o such_o concretion_n the_o second_o and_o most_o common_a ground_n be_v from_o the_o name_n crystallus_n whereby_o in_o greek_a both_o ice_n and_o crystal_n be_v express_v which_o many_o not_o due_o consider_v have_v from_o their_o community_n of_o name_n conceive_v a_o community_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o one_o not_o unsit_o appliable_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o aequivocation_n from_o a_o society_n in_o name_n infer_v a_o identity_n in_o nature_n by_o this_o fallacy_n be_v he_o deceive_v that_o drink_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o strong_a water_n by_o this_o be_v they_o delude_v who_o conceive_v sperma_fw-la coeti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o bituminous_a superfluitance_n on_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o take_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n by_o the_o same_o logic_n we_o may_v infer_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o rather_o the_o crystalline_a heaven_n above_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o crystal_n below_o or_o that_o almighty_a god_n send_v down_o crystal_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n psal._n 47._o mittit_fw-la crystallum_n suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la buccellas_fw-la which_o translation_n although_o it_o literal_o express_v the_o septuagint_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o more_o mean_v thereby_o than_o what_o our_o translation_n in_o plain_a english_a express_v that_o be_v he_o cast_v forth_o his_o ice_n like_o morsel_n or_o what_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n as_o clear_o deliver_v deâ—icit_fw-la gelu_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la frusta_fw-la coram_fw-la frigore_fw-la eius_fw-la quis_fw-la consistet_fw-la which_o proper_a and_o latin_a
expression_n have_v they_o be_v observe_v in_o ancient_a translation_n elder_a expositor_n have_v not_o be_v misguide_v by_o the_o synonomy_n nor_o have_v they_o afford_v occasion_n unto_o austen_n the_o gloss_n lyranus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o common_a conceit_n and_o speak_v of_o this_o text_n conformable_o unto_o the_o opinion_n reject_v chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o loadstone_n of_o thing_n particular_o speak_v thereof_o evident_o or_o probable_o true_a of_o thing_n general_o believe_v or_o particular_o deliver_v manifest_o or_o probable_o false_a in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o four_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v its_o verticity_n or_o direction_n its_o attraction_n or_o coition_n its_o declination_n its_o variation_n and_o also_o of_o its_o antiquity_n in_o the_o second_o a_o rejection_n of_o sundry_a opinion_n and_o relation_n thereof_o natural_a medicall_a historical_a magical_a and_o first_o we_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o magnetical_a body_n a_o magnetical_a body_n we_o term_v not_o only_o that_o which_o have_v a_o power_n attractive_a but_o that_o which_o seat_v in_o a_o convenient_a medium_n natural_o dispose_v it_o self_n to_o one_o invariable_a and_o fix_a situation_n and_o such_o a_o magnetical_a virtue_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o as_o unto_o its_o natural_a point_n and_o proper_a term_n it_o dispose_v itself_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v so_o frame_v constitute_v &_o order_v unto_o these_o point_n that_o those_o part_n which_o be_v now_o at_o the_o pole_n will_v not_o natural_o abide_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la nor_o green-land_n remain_v in_o the_o place_n of_o magellanica_fw-la and_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v violent_o remove_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o forgo_v its_o primitive_a point_n nor_o pitch_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n but_o return_v unto_o its_o polary_a position_n again_o for_o though_o by_o compactnesse_n or_o gravity_n it_o may_v acquire_v the_o low_a place_n and_o become_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n yet_o that_o it_o make_v good_a that_o point_n not_o vary_v at_o all_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o body_n upon_o or_o secession_n thereof_o from_o its_o surface_n pertuâ—bing_v the_o equilibration_n of_o either_o hemisphere_n whereby_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n may_v vary_v or_o that_o it_o strict_o maintain_v the_o north_n and_o southern_a point_n that_o neither_o upon_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o heaven_n air_n and_o wind_n without_o large_a eruption_n and_o dâ—uâ—sion_n of_o part_n within_o its_o polar_n paâ—ts_n shall_v never_o incline_v or_o veer_v unto_o the_o aequator_fw-la whereby_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n shall_v also_o vary_v it_o can_v so_o well_o be_v salve_v from_o gravity_n as_o a_o magnetical_a verticity_n this_o be_v probable_o that_o foundation_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n hâ—th_v lay_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v more_o near_o apprehend_v and_o sensible_o make_v out_o the_o expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o of_o ps._n 93._o 1._o firma_n vit_fw-fr orbem_fw-la terrae_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la commovebitur_fw-la he_o have_v make_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jâ—b_n extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o stretch_v forth_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a answer_n unto_o that_o great_a question_n job_n â—8_o whereupon_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n fasten_v or_o who_o lay_v the_o corner_n stone_n thereof_o have_v they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o principle_n anaxagoras_n socrates_n and_o democritus_n have_v better_o make_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o stability_n xenâ—phanes_n have_v not_o be_v fain_o to_o say_v it_o have_v no_o bottom_n and_o â—hâ—les_v milesius_n to_o make_v it_o swim_v in_o water_n now_o whether_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o or_o move_v circular_o we_o may_v concede_fw-la this_o magnetical_a stability_n for_o although_o it_o move_v in_o that_o conversion_n the_o pole_n and_o centre_n may_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o magnetical_a body_n of_o heaven_n especial_o jâ—piter_n and_o the_o sun_n which_o according_a to_o galileus_n kepler_n and_o fabrâ—cius_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v dineticall_a motion_n and_o certain_a revolution_n abouâ—_n their_o proper_a centre_n and_o though_o the_o one_o in_o about_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n the_o other_o in_o less_o than_o one_o accomplish_v this_o revolution_n yet_o do_v they_o observe_v a_o constant_a habitude_n unto_o their_o pole_n and_o firm_a themselves_o thereon_o in_o their_o gyration_n nor_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o this_o great_a body_n include_v only_o in_o be_v self_n or_o circumference_v by_o its_o surface_n but_o diffuse_v at_o indeterminate_a distance_n through_o the_o air_n water_n and_o body_n circumjacent_a exciting_a and_o impregnate_a magnetical_a body_n within_o it_o surface_n or_o without_o it_o and_o perform_v in_o a_o secret_a and_o invisible_a way_n what_o we_o evident_o behold_v effect_v by_o the_o loadstone_n for_o these_o effluxion_n penetrate_v all_o body_n and_o like_o the_o species_n of_o visible_a object_n be_v ever_o ready_a in_o the_o medium_n and_o lie_v hold_v on_o all_o body_n proportionate_a or_o capable_a of_o their_o action_n those_o body_n likewise_o be_v of_o a_o congenerous_a nature_n do_v ready_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o motor_n and_o if_o not_o fetter_v by_o their_o gravity_n conform_v themselves_o to_o situation_n wherein_o they_o best_o unite_v unto_o their_o animator_n and_o this_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o observation_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v which_o can_v no_o better_o way_n be_v make_v out_o then_o this_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o magnetical_a vigour_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o whether_o these_o effluviâ—ms_n do_v fly_v by_o streat_v atom_n and_o wind_a particle_n as_o renatus_n des_fw-fr cartes_n conceave_v or_o glide_v by_o stream_n attract_v from_o either_o pole_n and_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n excellent_o declare_v it_o take_v not_o away_o this_o virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o more_o distinct_o set_v down_o the_o gest_n and_o progress_n thereof_o and_o be_v conceit_n of_o eminent_a use_n to_o salve_v magnetical_a phenomena_n and_o as_o in_o astronomy_n those_o hypothesis_n though_o never_o so_o strange_a be_v best_a esteem_v which_o best_o do_v salve_v apparency_n so_o sure_o in_o philosophy_n those_o principle_n though_o seem_v monstrous_a may_v with_o advantage_n be_v embrace_v which_o best_a confirm_v experiment_n and_o afford_v the_o ready_a reason_n of_o observation_n and_o true_o the_o doctrine_n of_o effluxion_n their_o penetrate_a nature_n their_o invisible_a path_n and_o insuspect_v effect_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o this_o magnetical_a one_o of_o the_o earth_n several_a effusion_n there_o may_v be_v from_o divers_a other_o body_n which_o invisible_o act_v their_o part_n at_o any_o time_n and_o perhaps_o through_o any_o medium_n a_o part_n of_o philosophy_n but_o yet_o in_o discovery_n and_o will_v i_o fear_v prove_v the_o last_o leaf_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o in_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_o true_a and_o confirmable_a by_o every_o experiment_n that_o steel_n and_o good_a iron_n never_o excite_v by_o the_o loadstone_n discover_v in_o themselves_o a_o verticity_n that_o be_v a_o directive_n or_o polary_a faculty_n whereby_o convenient_o they_o do_v septentrionate_a at_o one_o extreme_a and_o australize_v at_o another_o &_o this_o be_v manifestible_a in_o long_a and_o thin_a plate_n of_o steel_n perforate_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o equilibrate_v or_o by_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o long_a wire_n equiponderate_a with_o untwist_v silk_n and_o soft_a wax_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n pendulous_a they_o will_v conform_v themselves_o meridional_o direct_v one_o extreme_a unto_o the_o north_n another_o to_o the_o south_n the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o steel_n wire_n thrust_v through_o little_a sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o cork_n and_o float_v on_o the_o water_n or_o in_o naked_a needle_n gentle_o let_v fall_v thereon_o for_o so_o dispose_v they_o will_v not_o rest_v until_o they_o have_v â—ound_v out_o the_o meridian_n and_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v parallel_n unto_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o eye_n sometime_o the_o point_n northward_o in_o divers_a needle_n but_o the_o same_o point_n always_o in_o most_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o the_o wholâ—_n earth_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v unto_o every_o loadstone_n for_o if_o a_o needle_n untouched_a be_v hang_v above_o a_o loadstone_n it_o will_v convert_v into_o a_o parallel_a position_n thereto_o for_o in_o this_o situation_n it_o can_v best_o
acknowledge_v that_o nothing_o proceed_v from_o gold_n in_o the_o usual_a decoction_n thereof_o now_o the_o capital_a reason_n that_o lead_v man_n unto_o this_o opinion_n be_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o inseparable_a nature_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v without_o alteration_n of_o part_n or_o diminution_n of_o its_o gravity_n now_o herein_o to_o deliver_v somewhat_o which_o in_o a_o middle_a way_n may_v be_v entertain_v we_o first_o affirm_v &_o few_o i_o believe_v will_v deny_v it_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n be_v indeed_o invincible_a by_o the_o powerful_a action_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o that_o not_o only_o alimental_o in_o a_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o also_o medicamental_o in_o any_o corporeal_a conversion_n as_o be_v very_o evident_a not_o only_o in_o the_o swallow_a of_o golden_a bullet_n but_o in_o the_o lesser_a and_o foliate_v division_n thereof_o pass_v the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n even_o as_o it_o do_v the_o throat_n that_o be_v without_o abatement_n of_o weight_n or_o consistence_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v not_o the_o vein_n with_o those_o electuary_n wherein_o it_o be_v mix_v but_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o permeant_fw-la part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o miseraick_n and_o deny_v the_o inconvertible_a portion_n unto_o the_o siege_n nor_o be_v its_o substantial_a conversion_n expectible_a in_o any_o composition_n or_o aliment_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o that_o be_v true_o a_o starve_a absurdity_n which_o befall_v the_o wish_n of_o midas_n and_o little_a credit_n there_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o golden_a hen_n relate_v by_o wendlerus_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o extinction_n of_o gold_n we_o must_v not_o conceive_v it_o part_v with_o any_o of_o its_o salt_n or_o dissoluble_a principle_n thereby_o as_o we_o may_v affirm_v of_o iron_n for_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v fix_v beyond_o division_n nor_o will_v they_o separate_v upon_o the_o strong_a test_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o we_o affirm_v of_o pure_a gold_n for_o that_o which_o be_v currant_n and_o pass_v in_o stamp_n among_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o allay_n which_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o copper_n mix_v therewith_o it_o be_v actual_o dequantitate_v by_o fire_n and_o possible_o by_o frequent_a extinction_n second_o although_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o sensible_o immute_v or_o its_o gravity_n at_o all_o decrease_v yet_o that_o from_o thence_o some_o virtue_n may_v proceed_v either_o in_o substantial_a reception_n or_o infusion_n we_o can_v safe_o deny_v for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o body_n may_v emit_v a_o virtue_n and_o operation_n without_o abatement_n of_o weight_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o loadstone_n who_o effluency_n be_v both_o continual_a and_o communicable_a without_o a_o minoration_n of_o gravity_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o body_n electricall_a who_o emission_n be_v less_o subtle_a so_o will_v a_o diamond_n or_o saphire_n emit_v a_o effluvium_fw-la sufficient_a to_o move_v the_o needle_n or_o a_o straw_n without_o diminution_n of_o weight_n nor_o will_v polish_v amber_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o gross_a and_o corporal_a exhalement_n be_v find_v a_o long_a time_n defective_a upon_o the_o exact_a scale_n three_o if_o amulet_n do_v work_v by_o aporrhoias_n or_o emanation_n from_o their_o body_n upon_o those_o part_n whereunto_o they_o be_v append_v and_o be_v not_o yet_o observe_v to_o abate_v their_o weight_n if_o they_o produce_v visible_a and_o real_a effect_n by_o imponderous_a and_o invisible_a emission_n it_o may_v be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v all_o efficacy_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o non_fw-la omission_n of_o weight_n or_o deperdition_n of_o any_o ponderous_a particle_n lâ—stly_o since_o stibium_fw-la or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n since_o also_o its_o regulus_n will_v manifest_o communicate_v unto_o water_n or_o wine_n a_o purge_n and_o vomitory_n operation_n and_o yet_o the_o body_n itself_o though_o after_o iterate_a infusion_n can_v be_v â—ound_v to_o abate_v either_o virtue_n or_o weight_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v but_o gold_n may_v do_v the_o like_a that_o be_v impart_v some_o efâ—luences_n unto_o the_o infusion_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o subtle_a nature_n and_o separable_a condition_n of_o its_o body_n that_o therefore_o this_o mettle_n thus_o receive_v have_v any_o undeniable_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n either_o from_o experience_n in_o other_o or_o myself_o i_o can_v satisfactory_o affirm_v that_o possible_o it_o may_v have_v i_o not_o will_n at_o all_o deny_v but_o from_o power_n unto_o act_n from_o a_o possible_a unto_o a_o actual_a operation_n the_o inference_n be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o point_n be_v dubious_a and_o not_o yet_o authentical_o decide_v it_o will_v be_v discretion_n not_o to_o depend_v on_o disputable_a remedy_n but_o rather_o in_o case_n of_o know_a danger_n to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o medicine_n of_o know_a and_o approve_a activity_n for_o beside_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o sick_a hereby_o may_v be_v avoid_v a_o gross_a and_o frequent_a error_n common_o commit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o doubtful_a remedy_n conjoint_o with_o those_o which_o be_v of_o approve_a virtue_n that_o be_v to_o impute_v the_o cure_n unto_o the_o conceit_a remedy_n or_o place_v it_o on_o that_o whereon_o they_o place_v their_o opinion_n who_o operation_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o or_o its_o concurrence_n not_o considerable_a yet_o do_v it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a cure_n and_o carry_v often_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o capital_a energy_n which_o have_v no_o finger_n in_o it_o 4._o that_o a_o pot_n full_a of_o ash_n will_v still_o contain_v as_o much_o water_n as_o it_o will_v without_o they_o although_o by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n take_v for_o grant_v and_o so_o receive_v by_o most_o be_v sure_o very_o false_a and_o not_o effectible_a upon_o the_o strict_a experiment_n i_o can_v ever_o make_v for_o when_o the_o airy_a intersticy_n be_v fill_v and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o water_n will_v imbibe_n be_v dissolve_v there_o remain_v a_o gross_a and_o terreous_a portion_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v possess_v a_o space_n by_o itself_o according_a whereto_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n not_o receiveable_a and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o pot_n of_o salt_n although_o decrepitate_v and_o so_o also_o in_o a_o pot_n of_o snow_n for_o so_o much_o it_o will_v want_v in_o reception_n as_o its_o solution_n take_v up_o according_a unto_o the_o bulk_n whereof_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o portion_n of_o water_n not_o to_o be_v admit_v so_o a_o glass_n stuff_v with_o piece_n of_o sponge_n will_v want_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o what_o it_o will_v receive_v without_o it_o so_o sugar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v beyond_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o a_o mettle_n in_o aquafortis_n be_v corrode_v beyond_o its_o reception_n and_o so_o a_o pint_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n expose_v unto_o a_o moist_a air_n until_o it_o dissolve_v will_v make_v far_o more_o liquor_n or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o oil_n than_o the_o former_a measure_n will_v contain_v nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o exclusion_n of_o air_n by_o water_n or_o repletion_n of_o cavity_n possess_v thereby_o which_o cause_v a_o pot_n of_o ash_n to_o admit_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n but_o also_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a so_o a_o pot_n of_o ash_n will_v receive_v somewhat_o more_o of_o hot_a water_n then_o of_o cold_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o warm_a water_n imbibe_v more_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o ash_n more_o than_o one_o of_o pindust_n or_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n will_v yet_o drink_v in_o a_o proportion_n of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n without_o overflow_a 5._o of_o white_a powder_n and_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v without_o report_n there_o be_v no_o small_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o far_o agreeable_a unto_o truth_n few_o i_o perceive_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v herein_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n of_o some_o and_o amuse_v the_o credulity_n of_o other_o we_o first_o declare_v that_o gunpowder_n consist_v of_o three_o ingredient_n that_o be_v saltpetre_n smal-coale_n and_o brimstone_n salt-peter_n although_o it_o be_v also_o natural_a and_o find_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o be_v that_o of_o common_a use_n a_o artificial_a salt_n draw_v from_o the_o infusion_n of_o salt_n earth_n as_o that_o of_o stall_n stable_n dovehouse_n cellar_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n where_o the_o rain_n can_v neither_o dissolve_v nor_o the_o sun_n approach_v to_o resolve_v it_o brimstone_n be_v a_o mineral_n body_n of_o fat_a and_o inflammable_a part_n and_o this_o be_v
receive_v its_o verticity_n and_o be_v excite_v proportionable_o at_o both_o extreme_n now_o this_o direction_n proceed_v not_o primitive_o from_o themselves_o but_o be_v derivative_a and_o contract_v from_o the_o magnetical_a effluxion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o have_v wind_v in_o their_o hammer_v and_o formation_n or_o else_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o one_o position_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a what_o be_v deliver_v of_o iron_n heat_v in_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o contract_v a_o verticity_n in_o their_o refrigeration_n for_o heat_a red_a hot_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o meridian_n from_o north_n to_o south_n they_o present_o contract_v a_o polary_a power_n and_o be_v poise_v in_o air_n or_o water_n convert_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o respect_v that_o point_n in_o its_o refrigeration_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sensible_a verticity_n before_o it_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o this_o way_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v exchange_v by_o contrary_a position_n in_o the_o cool_a for_o by_o the_o fire_n they_o omit_v not_o only_o many_o drossy_a and_o scorious_a part_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v receive_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o loadstone_n and_o so_o be_v naked_a and_o despoil_v of_o all_o verticity_n the_o magnetical_a atom_n invade_v their_o body_n with_o more_o effect_n and_o agility_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o true_a what_o gilbertus_n first_o observe_v that_o iron_n refrigerated_a north_n and_o south_n acquire_v a_o directive_n faculty_n but_o if_o they_o be_v cool_v upright_o and_o perpendicular_o they_o will_v also_o obtain_v the_o same_o that_o part_n which_o be_v cool_v towards_o the_o north_n on_o this_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la convert_v itself_o unto_o the_o north_n and_o attract_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n the_o other_o and_o high_a extreme_a respect_v the_o south_n and_o attract_v the_o northern_a according_a unto_o the_o law_n magnetical_a for_o what_o must_v be_v observe_v contrary_a pole_n or_o face_n attract_v each_o other_o as_o the_o north_n the_o south_n and_o the_o like_v decline_v each_o other_o as_o the_o north_n the_o north._n now_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o extreme_a which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n be_v animate_v unto_o the_o north_n and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o the_o south_n so_o that_o in_o coition_n it_o apply_v itself_o quite_o opposite_o the_o coition_n or_o attraction_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o verticity_n or_o direction_n contrary_a if_o we_o speak_v according_a unto_o common_a use_n yet_o alike_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o open_a at_o the_o south_n and_o the_o south_n at_o the_o north_n again_o this_o polarity_n iron_n refrigeration_n upon_o extremity_n and_o in_o defect_n of_o a_o loadstone_n may_v serve_v to_o invigorate_v and_o touch_v a_o needle_n any_o where_o and_o this_o allow_v variation_n be_v also_o the_o true_a way_n at_o any_o season_n to_o discover_v the_o north_n or_o south_n and_o sure_o far_v more_o certain_a than_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o grain_n and_o circle_n in_o tree_n or_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o root_n of_o ferne._n for_o if_o we_o erect_v a_o red_a hot_a wire_n until_o it_o cool_v then_o hang_v it_o up_o with_o wax_n and_o untwist_v silk_n where_o the_o low_a end_n and_o that_o which_o cool_v next_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a point_n and_o this_o we_o affirm_v will_v still_o be_v true_a whether_o it_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o air_n or_o extinguish_v in_o water_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o quicksilver_n and_o this_o be_v also_o evidence_v in_o culinary_a utensil_n and_o iron_n that_o often_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n as_o tong_n fireshovel_n prong_o and_o andiron_n all_o which_o acquire_v a_o magnetical_a and_o polary_a condition_n and_o be_v suspend_v convert_v their_o low_a extreme_n unto_o the_o north_n with_o the_o same_o attract_v the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o needle_n for_o easy_a experiment_n if_o we_o place_v a_o needle_n touch_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o tongue_n or_o andirons_o it_o will_v obvert_fw-la or_o turn_v aside_o its_o lily_n or_o north_n point_n and_o conform_v its_o cuspis_fw-la or_o south_n extreme_a unto_o the_o andiron_n the_o like_a verticity_n though_o more_o obscure_o be_v also_o contract_v by_o brick_n and_o tile_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o some_o take_v out_o of_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n now_o to_o contract_v this_o direction_n there_o need_v not_o a_o total_a ignition_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a the_o iron_n shall_v be_v red_a hot_a all_o over_o for_o if_o a_o wire_n be_v heat_v only_o at_o one_o end_n according_a as_o that_o end_n be_v cool_v upward_o or_o downward_o it_o respective_o acquire_v a_o verticity_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o in_o wire_n total_o candent_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o absolute_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v exact_o cool_v perpendicular_o or_o strict_o lie_v in_o the_o meridian_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a inclinatory_o or_o somewhat_o aequinoxial_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a point_n though_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n they_o discover_v some_o verticity_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a true_a in_o iron_n but_o in_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o for_o if_o a_o loadstone_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o amit_v the_o magnetical_a vigour_n it_o have_v before_o in_o itself_o and_o acquire_v another_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o refrigeration_n for_o that_o part_n which_o cool_v towards_o the_o earth_n will_v acquire_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o north_n and_o attract_v the_o southern_a point_n or_o cuspis_fw-la of_o the_o needle_n the_o experiment_n hereof_o we_o make_v in_o a_o loadstone_n of_o a_o parallellogram_n or_o long_a square_a figure_n wherein_o only_o invert_v the_o extreme_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n we_o alter_v the_o pole_n or_o face_n thereof_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o direction_n and_o coition_n of_o iron_n that_o they_o contract_v a_o verticity_n by_o long_a and_o continue_a position_n that_o be_v not_o only_o be_v place_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o meridian_n but_o respect_v the_o zenith_n and_o perpendicular_a unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a in_o bar_n of_o window_n casement_n hinge_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o we_o present_v the_o needle_n unto_o their_o low_a extreme_n it_o wheel_v about_o it_o and_o turn_n its_o southern_a point_n unto_o they_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o long_a time_n do_v brick_n contract_v which_o be_v place_v in_o wall_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v a_o fallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o meridian_n by_o place_v the_o needle_n on_o a_o wall_n for_o some_o brick_n therein_o which_o by_o a_o long_a and_o continue_a position_n be_v often_o magnetical_o enable_v to_o distract_v the_o polarity_n of_o the_o needle_n last_o iron_n do_v manifest_v a_o verticity_n not_o only_o upon_o refrigeration_n and_o constant_a situation_n but_o what_o be_v wonderful_a and_o advance_v the_o magnetical_a hypothesis_n they_o evidence_n the_o same_o by_o mere_a position_n according_a as_o they_o be_v invert_v and_o their_o extreme_n dispose_v respective_o unto_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o a_o iron_n or_o steel_n not_o former_o excite_v be_v hold_v perpendicular_o or_o inclinatory_o unto_o the_o needle_n the_o low_a end_n thereof_o will_v attract_v the_o cuspis_fw-la or_o southern_a point_n but_o if_o the_o same_o extreme_a be_v invert_v and_o hold_v under_o the_o needle_n it_o will_v then_o attract_v the_o lily_n or_o northern_a point_n for_o by_o inversion_n it_o change_v its_o direction_n acquire_v before_o and_o receive_v a_o new_a and_o southern_a polarity_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o upper_a extreme_a now_o if_o a_o iron_n be_v touch_v before_o it_o vary_v not_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o than_o it_o admit_v not_o this_o magnetical_a impression_n as_o be_v already_o inform_v by_o the_o loadstone_n and_o polary_o determine_v by_o its_o preaction_n and_o from_o these_o ground_n may_v we_o best_o determine_v why_o the_o northern_a pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o southern_a on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la why_o the_o stone_n be_v best_a preserve_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o polary_a situation_n and_o why_o as_o gilbertus_n observe_v it_o respect_v that_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o regard_v in_o its_o minereall_a bed_n and_o subterraneous_a position_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o wonderful_a what_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o inclination_n or_o declination_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o needle_n below_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n for_o long_a
needle_n which_o stand_v before_o upon_o their_o axis_fw-la parallel_n unto_o the_o horizon_n be_v vigorous_o excite_v incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o depress_v the_o north_n extreme_a below_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o north_n on_o this_o the_o south_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o at_o the_o very_a line_n or_o middle_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v parallel_n and_o deflect_v neither_o and_o this_o be_v evidence_v not_o only_o from_o observation_n of_o the_o needle_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o sundry_a experiment_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o in_o a_o long_a steel_n wire_n equilibrate_v or_o even_o balance_v in_o the_o air_n for_o excite_a by_o a_o vigorous_a loadstone_n it_o will_v somewhat_o depress_v it_o be_v animate_v extreme_a and_o interest_n the_o horizontall_a circumference_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o a_o needle_n pierce_v through_o a_o globe_n of_o cork_n so_o cut_v away_o and_o pare_v by_o degree_n that_o it_o will_v swim_v under_o water_n yet_o sink_v not_o unto_o the_o bottom_n which_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v for_o if_o the_o cork_n be_v a_o thought_n too_o light_a to_o sink_v under_o the_o surface_n the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v attenuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o too_o heavy_a it_o may_v be_v incrassated_a with_o salt_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n too_o much_o be_v add_v it_o may_v again_o be_v thin_v by_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n of_o fresh_a water_n if_o then_o the_o needle_n be_v take_v out_o active_o touch_v and_o put_v in_o again_o it_o will_v depress_v and_o bow_v down_o its_o northern_a head_n towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o advance_v its_o southern_a extremity_n towards_o the_o brim_n this_o way_n invent_v by_o gilbertus_n may_v seem_v of_o difficulty_n the_o same_o with_o less_o labour_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o needle_v sphere_n of_o cork_n equal_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o needle_n be_v not_o exact_o equiponderant_a that_o end_n which_o be_v a_o thought_n too_o light_a if_o touch_v become_v even_o that_o needle_n also_o which_o will_v but_o just_o swim_v under_o water_n if_o forcible_o touch_v will_v sink_v deep_o and_o sometime_o unto_o the_o bottom_n if_o likewise_o that_o inclinatory_a virtue_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o touch_n from_o the_o contrary_a pole_n that_o end_n which_o before_o be_v elevate_v will_v then_o decline_v &_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o scale_n exact_o balance_v and_o in_o such_o needle_n which_o for_o their_o bulk_n can_v hardly_o be_v support_v by_o the_o water_n for_o if_o they_o be_v powerful_o excite_v &_o equal_o let_v fall_v they_o common_o sink_v down_o and_o break_v the_o water_n at_o that_o extreme_a whereat_o they_o be_v septentrional_o excite_v &_o by_o this_o way_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o may_v be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o weigh_v of_o precious_a commodity_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o value_n in_o quarter_n grain_n by_o place_v a_o powerful_a loadstone_n above_o or_o below_o according_a as_o we_o intend_v to_o depre_v or_o elevate_v one_o extreme_a now_o if_o these_o magnetical_a emission_n be_v only_a quality_n and_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n incline_v they_o only_o unto_o the_o earth_n sure_o that_o which_o move_v other_o body_n to_o descent_n carry_v not_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o but_o rather_o the_o magnetical_a alliciency_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o alacrity_n it_o apply_v itself_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o way_n unto_o the_o whole_a earth_n as_o it_o do_v unto_o a_o single_a loadstone_n for_o if_o a_o untouched_a needle_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n suspend_v over_o a_o loadstone_n it_o will_v not_o hang_v parallel_n but_o decline_v at_o the_o north_n extreme_a and_o at_o that_o part_n will_v first_o salute_v its_o director_n again_o what_o be_v also_o wonderful_a this_o inclination_n be_v not_o invariable_a for_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v just_a under_o the_o line_n the_o needle_n lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n but_o sail_v north_n or_o south_n it_o begin_v to_o incline_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o it_o approach_v unto_o either_o pole_n and_o will_v at_o last_o endeavour_n to_o erect_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o loadstone_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o upon_o the_o terrella_n or_o spherical_a magnet_n geographical_o set_v out_o with_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o at_o the_o aequator_fw-la thereof_o the_o needle_n will_v stand_v rectangular_o but_o approach_v northward_o towards_o the_o tropic_n it_o will_v regard_v the_o stone_n oblique_o &_o when_o it_o attain_v the_o pole_n direct_o and_o if_o its_o bulk_n be_v no_o impediment_n erect_v itself_o and_o stand_v perpendicular_o thereon_o and_o therefore_o upon_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o inclination_n in_o several_a latitude_n &_o due_a record_n preserve_v instrument_n be_v make_v whereby_o without_o the_o help_n of_o sun_n or_o star_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o yet_o it_o appear_v the_o observation_n of_o man_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v so_o just_a &_o equal_a as_o be_v desirable_a for_o of_o those_o table_n of_o declination_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v there_o be_v not_o any_o two_o that_o punctual_o agree_v though_o some_o have_v be_v think_v exact_o calculate_v especial_o that_o which_o ridley_n receive_v from_o mr._n brig_n in_o our_o time_n geometry_n professor_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a what_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n thereof_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o dispute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n intercept_v between_o the_o true_a and_o magnetical_a meridian_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o deflexion_n and_o side_a east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o true_a meridian_n the_o true_a meridian_n be_v a_o major_a circle_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertex_fw-la of_o any_o place_n exact_o divide_v the_o east_n from_o the_o west_n now_o on_o this_o line_n the_o needle_n exact_o lie_v not_o but_o divert_v and_o vary_v its_o point_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n on_o this_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la the_o south_n on_o the_o other_o sometime_o unto_o the_o east_n sometime_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n vary_v not_o at_o all_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o betwixt_o the_o shore_n of_o ireland_n france_n spain_n guinie_n and_o the_o azore_n the_o north_n point_n vary_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o some_o variety_n at_o london_n it_o vary_v eleven_o degree_n at_o antwerp_n nine_o at_o rome_n but_o five_o at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o azore_v it_o deslect_v not_o but_o lie_v in_o the_o true_a meridian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n wheel_v to_o the_o west_n so_o that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 36._o near_o the_o shore_n the_o variation_n be_v about_o eleven_o degree_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o about_o capo_n frio_n in_o brasilia_n the_o south_n point_n vary_v twelve_o degree_n unto_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n five_o or_o six_o but_o elongate_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n towards_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n it_o vary_v eastward_o and_o arrive_v at_o capo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr agullas_fw-la it_o rest_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o look_v neither_o way_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o variation_n may_v be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n various_o dispose_v and_o different_o intermix_v with_o the_o sea_n withal_o the_o different_a disposure_n of_o its_o magnetical_a vigour_n in_o the_o eminency_n and_o strong_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o needle_n natural_o endeavour_v to_o conform_v unto_o the_o meridian_n but_o be_v distract_v drive_v that_o way_n where_o the_o great_a &_o most_o powerfull_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v which_o may_v be_v illustrate_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v before_o and_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o any_o that_o understand_v the_o generality_n of_o geographie_n for_o whereas_o on_o this_o side_n the_o meridian_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n where_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v place_v the_o needle_n vary_v eastward_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n seat_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o dispose_v the_o needle_n that_o way_n for_o arrive_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n between_o these_o continent_n and_o
proper_o call_v a_o morse_n and_o make_v not_o out_o that_o shape_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n name_v hippocampus_n be_v a_o little_a animal_n about_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o not_o prefer_v beyond_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o infect_v that_o they_o term_v hippopotamus_n a_o amphibious_a animal_n about_o the_o river_n nile_n so_o little_o resemble_v a_o horse_n that_o as_o mathiolus_n observe_v in_o all_o except_z the_o sit_fw-mi it_o better_o make_v out_o a_o swine_n that_o which_o they_o term_v a_o lion_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o lobster_n and_o that_o they_o call_v the_o bear_n be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o crab_n and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v bos_n marinus_fw-la be_v not_o as_o we_o conceive_v a_o fish_n resemble_v a_o ox_n but_o a_o skaite_n or_o thornbacke_n so_o name_v from_o its_o bigness_n express_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n bous_a which_o be_v a_o prefix_v of_o augmentation_n to_o many_o word_n in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o in_o the_o water_n do_v carry_v a_o justifiable_a resemblance_n to_o some_o at_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v the_o major_a part_n which_o bear_v their_o name_n unlike_a nor_o do_v they_o otherwise_o resemble_v the_o creature_n on_o earth_n than_o they_o on_o earth_n the_o constellation_n which_o pass_v under_o animal_n name_n in_o heaven_n nor_o the_o dogfish_n at_o sea_n much_o more_o make_v out_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o land_n then_o that_o his_o cognominall_a or_o namesake_n in_o the_o heaven_n now_o if_o from_o a_o similitude_n in_o some_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o infer_v a_o correspondency_n in_o all_o we_o may_v draw_v this_o analogy_n of_o animal_n upon_o plant_n for_o vegetable_n there_o be_v which_o carry_v a_o near_a and_o allowable_a similitude_n unto_o animal_n as_o we_o elsewhere_o declare_v we_o may_v also_o presume_v to_o conclude_v that_o animal_n shape_n be_v general_o make_v out_o in_o mineral_n for_o several_a stone_n there_o be_v that_o bear_v their_o name_n in_o relation_n to_o animal_n part_n as_o lapis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la conchites_n echinites_n eucephalites_n aegopthalmus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o mineral_n and_o especial_o in_o boetius_fw-la moreover_o if_o we_o concede_fw-la that_o the_o animal_n of_o one_o element_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o strict_a reason_n the_o watery_a production_n shall_v have_v the_o prenomination_n and_o they_o of_o the_o land_n rather_o derive_v their_o name_n then_o nominate_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o watery_a plantation_n be_v first_o existent_n and_o as_o they_o enjoy_v a_o priority_n in_o form_n have_v also_o in_o nature_n precedent_a denomination_n but_o fall_v not_o under_o that_o nomenclature_n of_o adam_n which_o unto_o terrestrious_a animal_n assign_v a_o name_n appropriate_v unto_o their_o nature_n from_o succeed_a spectator_n they_o receive_v arbitrary_a appellation_n and_o be_v respective_o denominate_v unto_o creature_n know_v at_o land_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v independent_a name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v call_v after_o they_o which_o be_v create_v before_o they_o last_o by_o this_o assertion_n we_o restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o abridge_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o creation_n make_v the_o creature_n of_o one_o element_n but_o a_o act_n over_o those_o of_o a_o other_o and_o conjoin_v as_o it_o be_v the_o species_n of_o thing_n which_o stand_v at_o distance_n in_o the_o intellect_n of_o god_n and_o though_o unite_a in_o the_o chaos_n have_v several_a seed_n of_o their_o creation_n for_o although_o in_o that_o indistinguisht_a mass_n all_o thing_n seem_v one_o yet_o separate_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o species_n they_o come_v out_o in_o incommunicate_v variety_n and_o irrelative_a seminality_n as_o well_o as_o divide_v place_n and_o so_o although_o we_o say_v the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o six_o day_n yet_o be_v there_o as_o it_o be_v a_o world_n in_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o distinct_a creation_n of_o distinguish_v creature_n a_o distinction_n in_o time_n of_o creature_n divide_v in_o nature_n and_o a_o several_a approbation_n and_o survey_v in_o every_o one_o chap._n xxv_o compendious_o of_o sundry_a tenant_n concern_v other_o animal_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a 1._o and_o first_o from_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o before_o the_o melody_n of_o siren_n the_o musical_a note_n of_o swan_n have_v be_v commend_v and_o that_o they_o sing_v most_o sweet_o before_o their_o death_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o plato_n de_fw-la legibus_fw-la that_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o melempsuchosis_n or_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n into_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n most_o suitable_a unto_o their_o humane_a condition_n after_o his_o death_n orpheus_n the_o musician_n become_v a_o swan_n thus_o be_v it_o the_o bird_n of_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o music_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o music_n among_o the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o the_o greek_n derive_v the_o conception_n have_v be_v the_o affirmation_n of_o many_o latin_n and_o have_v not_o want_v assertor_n almost_o from_o every_o nation_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o we_o find_v this_o relation_n doubtful_o receive_v by_o aelian_a as_o a_o hearsay_a account_n by_o bellonius_fw-la as_o a_o false_a one_o by_o pliny_n express_o refute_v by_o myndius_n in_o athenaeus_n &_o severe_o reject_v by_o scaliger_n who_o word_n unto_o cardan_n be_v these_o de_fw-fr cygni_fw-la vero_fw-la cantu_fw-la suavis_fw-la simo_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la parent_n mendaciorum_fw-la graecia_n jactare_fw-la ausus_fw-la es_fw-la ad_fw-la luciani_n tribunal_n apud_fw-la quem_fw-la novi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dicas_fw-la statuo_fw-la author_n also_o that_o countenance_n it_o speak_v not_o satifactory_o of_o it_o some_o affirm_v they_o sing_v not_o till_o they_o die_v some_o that_o they_o sing_v yet_o die_v not_o some_o speak_v general_o as_o though_o this_o note_n be_v in_o all_o some_o but_o particular_o as_o though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o some_o some_o in_o place_n remote_a and_o where_o we_o can_v have_v no_o trial_n of_o it_o other_o in_o place_n where_o every_o experience_n can_v refute_v it_o as_o aldrovand_n upon_o relation_n deliver_v concern_v the_o music_n of_o the_o swan_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o thames_n near_o london_n now_o that_o which_o countenance_v swan_n and_o probable_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o strange_a and_o unusual_a conformation_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n or_o vocal_a organ_n in_o this_o animal_n observe_v first_o by_o aldrovandus_n and_o conceive_v by_o some_o contrive_v for_o this_o intention_n for_o in_o its_o length_n it_o far_o exceed_v the_o gullet_n and_o have_v in_o the_o chest_n a_o sinuous_a revolution_n that_o be_v when_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o lung_n it_o ascend_v not_o direct_o unto_o the_o throat_n but_o ascend_v first_o into_o a_o capsulary_a reception_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n by_o a_o serpentine_a and_o trumpet_n recurvation_n it_o ascend_v again_o into_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o by_o the_o length_n thereof_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n be_v receive_v and_o by_o the_o figure_n thereof_o a_o musical_a modulation_n effect_v but_o to_o speak_v indifferent_o what_o aldrovand_n himself_o acknowledge_v this_o formation_n of_o the_o weazon_n be_v not_o peculiar_a unto_o the_o swan_n but_o common_a also_o unto_o the_o platea_n or_o shovelard_n a_o bird_n of_o no_o musical_a throat_n and_o as_o himself_o confess_v may_n thus_o be_v contrive_v in_o the_o swan_n to_o contain_v a_o large_a stock_n of_o air_n whereby_o be_v to_o feed_v on_o weed_n at_o the_o bottom_n they_o may_v the_o long_a space_n detain_v their_o head_n under_o water_n and_o indeed_o be_v this_o formation_n peculiar_a or_o have_v they_o unto_o this_o effect_n a_o advantage_n from_o this_o part_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o know_v and_o open_a disadvantage_n from_o a_o other_o which_o be_v not_o common_a unto_o any_o sing_a bird_n we_o know_v that_o be_v a_o flat_a bill_n for_o no_o latirostrous_a animal_n whereof_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o slender_a number_n be_v ever_o commend_v for_o their_o note_n or_o account_v among_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v be_v instruct_v to_o speak_v when_o therefore_o we_o consider_v the_o dissension_n of_o author_n the_o falsity_n of_o relation_n the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o immusicall_a note_n of_o all_o we_o ever_o behold_v or_o hear_v of_o if_o general_o take_v and_o comprehend_v all_o swan_n or_o of_o all_o place_n we_o can_v assent_v thereto_o sure_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o tarantula_n shall_v never_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o music_n and_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n we_o expect_v to_o hear_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o sphere_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a propriety_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o peacock_n roast_n or_o boil_v
to_o preserve_v a_o long_a time_n incorrupt_v have_v be_v the_o assertion_n of_o many_o stand_v yet_o confirm_v by_o austin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o gygas_n sempronius_n in_o aldrovand_n and_o the_o same_o experiment_n we_o can_v confirm_v ourselves_o in_o the_o brawn_n or_o fleshy_a part_n of_o peacock_n so_o hang_v up_o with_o thread_n that_o they_o touch_v no_o place_n whereby_o to_o contract_v a_o moisture_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n both_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o reason_n some_o i_o perceive_v attempt_v to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o siccity_n and_o dryness_n of_o its_o flesh_n and_o some_o be_v content_a to_o rest_v in_o a_o secret_a propriety_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o siccity_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o other_o animal_n as_o aegle_n hawkes_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n or_o agreeable_a unto_o none_o other_o we_o can_v with_o reason_n admit_v for_o the_o same_o preservation_n or_o rather_o incorruption_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o turkey_n capon_n hare_n partridge_n venison_n suspend_v free_o in_o the_o air_n and_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a dog_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o for_o the_o other_o conceit_n that_o a_o peacock_n be_v ashamed_a when_o he_o look_v on_o his_o leg_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v and_o also_o deliver_v by_o cardan_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o by_o scaliger_n let_v they_o believe_v that_o hold_v specifical_a deformity_n or_o that_o any_o part_n can_v seem_v unhandsome_a to_o their_o eye_n which_o have_v appear_v good_a and_o beautiful_a unto_o their_o maker_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o conceit_n may_v first_o arise_v from_o a_o common_a observation_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o pride_n that_o be_v advance_v their_o train_n if_o they_o decline_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o ground_n they_o present_o demit_fw-la and_o let_v fall_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o they_o can_v otherwise_o do_v for_o contract_v their_o body_n and_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v in_o their_o forepart_n to_o establish_v the_o hinder_a in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o train_n if_o the_o forepart_n depart_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o hinder_a grow_v too_o weak_a and_o suffer_v the_o train_n to_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v also_o observable_a in_o turkey_n 3._o that_o stork_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o will_v only_o live_v in_o republike_n or_o free_a state_n be_v a_o pretty_a conceit_n to_o advance_v the_o opinion_n of_o popular_a policy_n and_o from_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n to_o disparage_v monarchical_a government_n but_o how_o far_o agreeable_a unto_o truth_n let_v they_o consider_v who_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o among_o the_o thessalian_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o much_o abound_v with_o serpent_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o capital_a to_o kill_v a_o stork_n that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n honour_v they_o who_o government_n be_v from_o all_o time_n monarchical_a that_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v man_n make_v they_o nest_n in_o france_n and_o last_o how_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n deliver_v himself_o unto_o his_o countryman_n who_o government_n be_v at_o that_o time_n monarchical_a milvus_fw-la in_o coelâ—_n cognovit_fw-la tempus_fw-la suum_fw-la turtur_fw-la hirundo_fw-la &_o ciconia_n custodierunt_fw-la tempus_fw-la adventus_fw-la svi_fw-la wherein_o to_o exprobrate_v their_o stupidity_n he_o induce_v the_o providence_n of_o stork_n now_o if_o the_o bird_n have_v be_v unknown_a the_o illustration_n have_v be_v obscure_a and_o the_o exprobration_n but_o improper_a 4._o that_o a_o bittor_n make_v that_o mugient_fw-la noise_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o bump_v by_o put_v its_o bill_n into_o a_o reed_n as_o most_o believe_v or_o as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o aldrovand_n conceive_v by_o put_v the_o same_o in_o water_n or_o mud_n and_o after_o a_o while_n retain_v the_o air_n by_o sudden_o exclude_v it_o again_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v out_o for_o my_o own_o part_n though_o after_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v never_o behold_v they_o in_o this_o motion_n notwithstanding_o by_o other_o who_o observation_n we_o have_v express_o request_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o have_v behold_v they_o make_v this_o noise_n on_o the_o shore_n their_o bill_n be_v far_o enough_o remove_v from_o reed_n or_o water_n that_o be_v first_o strong_o attract_v the_o air_n and_o unto_o a_o manifest_a distension_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o present_o after_o with_o great_a contention_n and_o violence_n exclude_v the_o same_o again_o as_o for_o what_o other_o affirm_v of_o put_v their_o bill_n in_o water_n or_o mud_n it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o make_v out_o for_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o any_o that_o walk_v the_o fen_n there_o be_v little_a intermission_n nor_o any_o observable_a pause_n between_o the_o draw_v in_o and_o send_v forth_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o the_o expiration_n or_o breathe_v forth_o do_v not_o only_o produce_v a_o noise_n but_o the_o inspiration_n or_o hale_v in_o of_o the_o air_n afford_v a_o sound_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v almost_o a_o flight_n shoot_v now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o strange_a and_o peculiar_a noise_n be_v well_o deduce_v from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o windepipe_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v different_a from_o other_o volatiles_fw-la for_o at_o the_o upper_a extreme_a it_o have_v no_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v to_o qualify_v the_o sound_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n by_o two_o branch_n derive_v itself_o into_o the_o lung_n which_o division_n consist_v only_o of_o semicircular_a fiber_n and_o such_o as_o attain_v but_o half_a way_n round_o the_o part_n by_o which_o formation_n they_o be_v dilatable_a into_o large_a capacity_n and_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o air_n which_o be_v with_o violence_n send_v up_o the_o weazon_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o larinx_n it_o issue_v forth_o in_o a_o sound_n like_o that_o from_o cavern_n and_o such_o as_o sometime_o subterraneous_a eruption_n from_o hollow_a rock_n afford_v as_o aristotle_n observe_v in_o a_o problem_n of_o the_o 25._o section_n and_o be_v observable_a in_o pichard_n bottle_n and_o that_o instrument_n which_o aponensis_n upon_o that_o problem_n describe_v wherewith_o in_o aristotle_n time_n gardiner_n affright_a bird_n 5._o that_o whelp_n be_v blind_a nine_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o see_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o and_o some_o will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o descend_v unto_o oath_n upon_o it_o but_o this_o i_o find_v not_o answerable_a unto_o experience_n for_o upon_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o many_o i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o that_o see_v the_o nine_o day_n few_o before_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o will_v not_o open_v before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n who_o compute_v the_o time_n of_o their_o anopsie_n or_o invision_n by_o that_o of_o their_o gestation_n for_o some_o say_v he_o do_v go_v with_o their_o young_a the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o year_n a_o day_n or_o two_o over_o or_o under_o that_o be_v about_o sixty_o day_n or_o nine_o week_n and_o the_o whelp_n of_o these_o see_v not_o till_o twelve_o day_n some_o go_v the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o year_n that_o be_v 71._o day_n and_o these_o say_v he_o see_v not_o before_o the_o fourteen_o day_n other_o do_v go_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o year_n that_o be_v three_o whole_a month_n and_o these_o say_v he_o be_v without_o sight_n no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o day_n wherein_o although_o the_o account_n be_v different_a yet_o do_v the_o least_o thereof_o exceed_v the_o term_n of_o nine_o day_n which_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v and_o this_o compute_v of_o aristotle_n do_v general_o overthrow_v the_o common_a cause_n allege_v for_o this_o effect_n that_o be_v a_o precipitation_n or_o over_o hasty_a exclusion_n before_o the_o birth_n be_v perfect_a according_a unto_o the_o vulgar_a adage_n festinans_fw-la canis_fw-la coecos_fw-la parit_fw-la catulos_fw-la for_o herein_o the_o whelp_n of_o long_a gestation_n be_v also_o the_o late_a in_o vision_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v this_o at_o the_o first_o litter_v their_o eye_n be_v fast_o close_v that_o be_v by_o coalition_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o eyelid_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o about_o the_o twefth_v day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o separate_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o divel_v or_o part_v asunder_o they_o open_v at_o the_o inward_a canthis_fw-la or_o great_a angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n dilate_v themselves_o quite_o open_a a_o effect_n very_o strange_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o much_o obscurity_n wherein_o as_o yet_o man_n inquiry_n be_v blind_a and_o satisfaction_n acquirable_a from_o no_o man_n what_o ever_o
one_o empty_a and_o if_o it_o contain_v a_o quart_n express_v and_o empty_v it_o will_v abate_v about_o half_a a_o grain_n and_o we_o somewhat_o mistrust_v the_o experiment_n of_o a_o pumice-stone_n take_v up_o by_o montanus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o avicenna_n where_o declare_v how_o the_o rarity_n of_o part_n and_o numerosity_n of_o pore_n occasion_v a_o lightness_n in_o body_n he_o affirm_v that_o a_o pumice-stone_n powder_v be_v light_a than_o one_o entire_a which_o be_v a_o experiment_n beyond_o our_o satisfaction_n for_o beside_o that_o abatement_n can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o trituration_n if_o a_o bladder_n of_o good_a capacity_n will_v scarce_o include_v a_o grain_n of_o air_n a_o pumice_n of_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v the_o hundâ—â—th_o part_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o be_v sensible_a upon_o the_o exact_a beam_n we_o use_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o learned_a lord_n verulam_n and_o refer_v unto_o further_a experiment_n that_o a_o dissolution_n of_o iron_n in_o aquafortis_n will_v bear_v as_o good_a weight_n as_o their_o body_n do_v before_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o waste_n by_o a_o thick_a vapour_n that_o issue_v during_o the_o work_n for_o we_o can_v find_v it_o to_o hold_v neither_o in_o iron_n nor_o copper_n which_o be_v dissolve_v with_o less_o ebullition_n and_o hereof_o we_o madâ—â—â—iall_a in_o scale_n of_o good_a exactness_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n or_o such_o as_o will_v not_o turn_v upon_o quarter_n grain_n there_o may_v be_v frequent_a mistake_n in_o experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o stranger_n be_v that_o and_o by_o the_o favourabl_a way_n of_o trial_n we_o can_v make_v out_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o â—amâ—rus_n poppius_n that_o antimony_n calcine_v or_o reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o a_o burn_a glass_n although_o it_o â—mitte_v a_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a exhalation_n do_v rather_o exceed_v then_o abate_v its_o former_a gravity_n who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o basilica_n antimonii_n si_fw-mi speculum_fw-la incensorium_fw-la soli_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la pyramidis_fw-la luminosae_fw-la apex_n antimonium_n pulverisatum_fw-la feriat_fw-la cum_fw-la mâ—â—to_fw-la â—umi_fw-la profusione_n ad_fw-la nivis_fw-la albedinem_fw-la calcinabitur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la mirabile_fw-la est_fw-la antimonii_n pondus_fw-la post_fw-la calcinationem_fw-la auctum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la diminutum_fw-la deprehenditur_fw-la mistake_v may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n when_o the_o antimony_n be_v not_o weigh_v immediate_o upon_o the_o calcination_n but_o permit_v the_o air_n it_o imbibe_v the_o humidity_n thereof_o and_o so_o repair_v its_o gravity_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o meaete_fw-la aâ—d_n drink_n that_o there_o be_v different_a passage_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o meat_n or_o dry_a aliment_n descend_v by_o the_o one_o the_o drink_n or_o moisten_a vehicle_n by_o the_o other_o be_v a_o popular_a tenent_n in_o our_o day_n but_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o old_a for_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o plato_n maintain_v by_o eâ—stathius_n in_o macâ—obius_n and_o be_v deducible_a from_o eratosthenes_n eupolis_n and_o euripides_n now_o herein_o man_n contradict_v experience_n not_o well_o understand_a anatomy_n and_o the_o use_n of_o part_n for_o at_o the_o throat_n there_o be_v two_o cavity_n or_o conduct_a part_n the_o one_o the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n sâ—atâ—d_v next_o the_o spin_v a_o part_n official_a unto_o nutrition_n and_o whereby_o the_o aliment_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a be_v convey_v unto_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o drink_n do_v pass_v be_v the_o weazon_n rough_a artery_n or_o windpipe_n a_o part_n inservient_fw-la to_o voice_n and_o respiration_n for_o thereby_o the_o air_n descend_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v communicate_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o all_o animal_n that_o breath_n or_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o the_o weazon_n but_o many_o have_v the_o gullet_n or_o â—eeding_a channel_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n or_o windpipe_n as_o fish_n which_o have_v gills_o whereby_o the_o heart_n be_v refrigerated_a for_o such_o thereof_o as_o have_v lung_n and_o respiration_n be_v not_o without_o the_o weazon_n as_o whale_n and_o cetaceous_a animal_n again_o beside_o these_o part_n destine_v to_o divers_a office_n there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a provision_n for_o the_o windpipe_n that_o be_v a_o cartiliagineous_a flap_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n which_o have_v a_o open_a cavity_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o air_n but_o lest_o thereby_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_v shall_v descend_v providence_n have_v place_v the_o epiglottis_fw-la ligula_fw-la or_o â—lap_v like_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n which_o always_o close_v when_o we_o swallow_v or_o that_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n pass_v over_o it_o into_o the_o gullet_n which_o part_n although_o all_o have_v not_o that_o breathe_v as_o all_o cetaceous_a and_o oviparous_a animal_n yet_o be_v the_o weazon_n secure_v some_o other_o way_n and_o therefore_o in_o whale_n that_o breathe_v lest_o the_o water_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o lung_n a_o ejection_n thereof_o be_v contrive_v by_o a_o fistula_n or_o spout_n at_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o also_o though_o bird_n have_v no_o epiglottis_fw-la yet_o can_v thâ—y_v so_o contract_v the_o rhyme_n or_o chink_n of_o their_o larinx_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o admission_n of_o wet_a or_o dry_a ingested_a either_o whereof_o get_v in_o occasion_v a_o cough_n until_o it_o be_v eject_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n can_v drink_v and_o breathe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n why_o if_o we_o laugh_v while_o we_o drink_v the_o drink_n â—lies_v out_o at_o the_o nostril_n why_o when_o the_o water_n enter_v the_o weazon_n man_n be_v sudden_o drown_v and_o thus_o must_v it_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o read_v of_o one_o that_o die_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o grape_n and_o another_o by_o a_o hair_n in_o milk_n now_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o affirm_v that_o some_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o assertion_n upon_o the_o experiment_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o kill_v a_o hog_n after_o a_o red_a potion_n find_v the_o tincture_n thereof_o in_o the_o larinx_n if_o any_o will_v urge_v the_o same_o from_o medicall_a practice_n because_o in_o affection_n both_o of_o lung_n and_o weazon_n physician_n make_v use_v of_o â—yrupes_n and_o lambitive_a medicine_n we_o be_v not_o averse_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o may_v distil_v and_o insinuate_v into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o medicine_n may_v creep_v down_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rheum_n before_o they_o yet_o to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o air_n and_o water_n have_v both_o one_o common_a passage_n be_v to_o state_n the_o question_n upon_o the_o weak_a side_n of_o the_o distinction_n and_o from_o a_o partial_a or_o guttulous_a irrigation_n to_o conclude_v a_o full_a and_o total_a descension_n chap._n ix_o of_o sneeze_v concern_v sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o salute_v or_o bless_v upon_o that_o motion_n it_o be_v pretend_v and_o general_o believe_v to_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o a_o disease_n wherein_o sternutation_n prove_v moral_a and_o such_o as_o sneeze_v die_v and_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v prove_v from_o carolus_n sigonius_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o italy_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pestilence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a that_o prove_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a to_o those_o that_o sneeze_v which_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o sufficient_o determine_v the_o ground_n hereof_o and_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o custom_n have_v a_o elder_a aera_fw-la then_o this_v chronologie_n afford_v for_o although_o the_o age_n of_o gregory_n extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o yet_o be_v this_o custom_n mention_v by_o apuleius_n in_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o fuller_n wife_n who_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o pliny_n likewise_o in_o that_o problem_n of_o he_o our_o sternutantes_fw-la salutantur_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o report_v that_o tâ—berius_n the_o emperor_n otherwise_o a_o very_a sour_a man_n will_v perform_v this_o rite_n most_o punctual_o unto_o other_o and_o expect_v the_o same_o from_o other_o unto_o himself_o petronius_n arbiter_n who_o live_v before_o they_o both_o and_o be_v proconsul_n of_o bythinia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n have_v mention_v it_o in_o these_o word_n gyton_n collectione_n spiritus_fw-la plenus_fw-la ter_z continâ—ò_fw-la ita_fw-la sternutavit_fw-la ut_fw-la grabatum_fw-la concuteret_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la motum_fw-la eumolpus_n conversus_fw-la salvere_fw-la gâ—tona_n jubet_fw-la caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la have_v a_o example_n hereof_o among_o the_o greek_n far_o ancient_a than_o these_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a when_o consult_v about_o their_o retreat_n it_o chance_v that_o one_o among_o they_o sneeze_v at_o the_o noise_n whereof_o