Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	air_n	body_n	element_n	5,315	5	9.9100	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A08347	The gunner shevving the vvhole practise of artillerie: vvith all the appurtenances therevnto belonging. Together with the making of extra-ordinary artificiall fireworkes, as well for pleasure and triumphes, as for warre and seruice. VVritten by Robert Norton, one of his Maiesties gunners and enginiers.	Norton, Robert, d. 1635.; Bry, Theodor de, 1528-1598, engraver.	1628 (1628)	STC 18673; ESTC S115254	149,353	214

cord_n or_o rope_n with_o wooden_a step_n like_o enter_v poop_n ladder_n in_o ship_n have_v a_o iron_n grapnell_n to_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n to_o hold_v fast_o on_o the_o vawnure_n or_o paraper_n chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o gunner_n service_n in_o general_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o ordnance_n be_v engine_n of_o force_n reason_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o gunner_n man_n exercise_v and_o experience_v in_o they_o and_o their_o apurtenance_n in_o make_v plat_n form_n with_o defence_n tronier_n gabbion_n loop_n parapet_n of_o earth_n and_o faggot_n about_o 23_o or_o 24_o foot_n high_a of_o faggot_n 2_o foot_n high_a of_o earth_n bed_n upon_o bed_n unto_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o after_o 3_o foot_n of_o terraplene_n to_o raise_v the_o tronier_n and_o loop_n so_o that_o for_o the_o cannon_n it_o be_v 3_o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o barb_n within_o and_o 12_o foot_n wide_a without_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o descend_v scarpwise_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n avenewe_n and_o offend_v they_o the_o more_o free_o for_o avoid_v the_o blast_n and_o smoke_n and_o ruin_n it_o will_v else_o make_v for_o the_o culvering_n 2_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a within_o and_z 9_o foot_n without_o will_v suffice_v and_o for_o less_o piece_n less_o measure_n if_o the_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o gabbions_n they_o be_v fill_v with_o earth_n without_o stone_n moistened_a and_o ram_v 7_o foot_n a_o piece_n in_o dyametre_n 3_o rank_n between_o each_o 2_o piece_n if_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v or_o 2_o at_o the_o least_o and_o 3_o row_n also_o one_o before_o another_o set_v one_o between_o two_o so_o if_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v 3_o the_o second_o will_v have_v 2_o and_o the_o three_o one_o but_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o safe_a battery_n with_o gabbions_n cannon_n or_o culvering_a proof_n and_o each_o platform_n be_v to_o have_v 30_o foot_n for_o the_o reverse_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o 27_o foot_n for_o the_o demi-canon_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v level_v or_o rise_v 1_o foot_n for_o 20_o backward_o the_o better_a to_o stay_v the_o reverse_a &_o facillite_fw-la the_o bring_v the_o piece_n be_v load_v to_o the_o loope_n he_o ought_v to_o search_v and_o examine_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o piece_n their_o ladle_n rammer_n sponge_n and_o tampion_n fitness_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o shot_n force_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o match_n and_o to_o see_v all_o fit_v according_o and_o to_o place_v the_o powder_n covert_o hide_v safe_a from_o the_o fire_n of_o his_o own_o as_o also_o of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n to_o see_v the_o gunner_n take_v their_o mark_n towards_o the_o under_o part_n give_v each_o under_o gunner_n his_o charge_n in_o platform_n the_o first_o plank_n next_o the_o barb_n shall_v be_v 9_o foot_n long_o the_o second_o 9_o and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o 10_o etc._n etc._n every_o plank_n increase_a half_n a_o foot_n to_o spread_v for_o the_o reverse_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o the_o first_o figure_n at_o β._n chap._n lxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o english_a measure_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n from_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o also_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o pound_n and_o hundred_o almost_o all_o country_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o 12_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n but_o the_o length_n of_o their_o several_a inch_n do_v common_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o whatsoever_o they_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o measure_n in_o foot_n and_o inch_n must_v not_o without_o reducement_n be_v understand_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o english_a foot_n and_o inch_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o discourse_n and_o table_n follow_v will_v make_v plain_a whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o little_a foreign_a translation_n without_o diligent_a and_o exact_a reduction_n when_o they_o discourse_v of_o pace_n yard_n foot_n inch_n or_o other_o measure_n write_v they_o never_o so_o well_o and_o true_o of_o their_o own_o can_v avail_v us._n for_o three_o inch_n at_o vienna_n be_v 3_o and_o ●_o 10_o of_o our_o english_a inch_n and_o 3_o inch_n at_o venice_n contain_v 3_o ●_o 10_o of_o english_a inch_n two_o grecian_a inch_n be_v 3_o english_a they_o have_v 8_o inch_n in_o our_o foot_n so_o their_o foot_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a foot_n of_o assize_n the_o foot_n in_o bavaria_n want_v 4_o 5_o of_o our_o inch_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o foot_n of_o antwerp_n be_v 6_o 10_o of_o our_o inch_n short_a than_o the_o english_a foot_n the_o foot_n of_o ferrara_n be_v 15_o 9_o 10_o of_o our_o english_a inch_n the_o french_a foot_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v one_o foot_n and_o 4_o 10_o of_o a_o inch_n english_a the_o tuscan_a brace_n be_v 23_o english_a inch_n the_o florentine_a brace_n be_v 22_o and_o a_o half_a of_o english_a inch_n the_o bressian_a brace_n be_v 17_o 4_o 10_o of_o english_a inch_n the_o can_n of_o naples_n make_v 20_o english_a inch_n the_o can_n of_o rome_n make_v 22_o english_a inch_n the_o milan_n brace_n make_v 23_o english_a inch_n the_o loraigne_a foot_n be_v 11_o ⅖_n of_o our_o english_a inch_n whereby_o each_o man_n may_v judge_v how_o much_o confusion_n will_v have_v grow_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v have_v read_v a_o french_a italian_a german_n or_o spanish_a author_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o length_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o same_o name_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o weight_v use_v of_o several_a nation_n which_o with_o the_o former_a of_o measure_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o double_a error_n dangerous_a for_o practice_v but_o also_o confound_v the_o reader_n that_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o pound_n troy_n be_v about_o 1_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_o light_a than_o the_o pound_n auerdepoyze_v yet_o the_o ounce_n troy_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o ounce_n auerdepoyze_v because_o troy_n have_v but_o 12_o ounce_n whereas_o auerdepoyze_n have_v 16_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n the_o kintall_n of_o biscay_n 150_o l._n be_v but_o 124_o l._n english_a and_o the_o great_a kintall_n of_o portugal_n 128_o l._n english_a the_o lesser_a kintall_n be_v 112_o l._n english_a the_o hundred_o subtle_a or_o small_a hundred_o be_v 100_o l._n the_o great_a hundred_o be_v 112_o l._n one_o pound_n troy_n weight_n be_v 13_o ounce_n 4_o d._n weight_n 19_o gr_n ½_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o the_o haverdepoyze_n weight_n by_o these_o be_v all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n weigh_v but_o in_o several_a country_n they_o differ_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n record_n book_n of_o arithmetic_n call_v i_o be_v ground_n of_o art_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o necessary_a these_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o reduction_n shall_v be_v due_o make_v lest_o confusion_n follow_v chap._n lxxii_o of_o the_o make_n of_o salpeter_n whether_o it_o be_v naturallor_n artificial_a salpetre_n be_v a_o body_n of_o air_n transform_v into_o earth_n apt_a by_o moisture_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o fire_n to_o be_v resolve_v unto_o his_o first_o state_n air_n be_v a_o airy_a substance_n fix_v in_o dry_a earth_n dissolve_v by_o water_n and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n into_o a_o solid_a substance_n and_o accept_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o warlike_a age_n and_o by_o philosopher_n account_v a_o quintessence_n of_o quality_n participate_v of_o all_o and_o yet_o simple_o no_v one_o of_o they_o for_o be_v sharp_a and_o salt_n in_o taste_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o enjoy_v the_o quality_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o moist_a easy_o dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o by_o fire_n tesolue_v into_o air_n appear_v to_o be_v air_n itself_o and_o be_v white_a and_o clear_a cool_v warm_a wine_n in_o hot_a weather_n be_v dissolve_v and_o a_o vessel_n therewith_o put_v therein_o it_o approach_v near_o water_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v it_o will_v bruise_v and_o be_v bring_v or_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o hard_a stone_n it_o be_v also_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n enjoy_v all_o the_o quality_n and_o a_o convertible_a to_o all_o the_o element_n it_o so_o become_v as_o they_o say_v a_o quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la salpetre_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o artificial_a and_o natural_a the_o natural_a salpetre_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o continue_a mine_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o rock_n or_o in_o vault_n on_o wall_n and_o by_o nature_n work_n become_v perfect_a salpetre_n whereof_o the_o store_n be_v to_o small_a too_o depend_v upon_o the_o artificial_a salpetre_n though_o natural_o grow_v also_o require_v the_o help_n of_o art_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o true_a and_o perfect_a petre_n and_o be_v

demand_v 3_o that_o the_o piece_n give_v to_o be_v prepare_v have_v she_o ordinary_a carriage_n and_o platform_n give_v so_o right_a and_o due_o fit_v as_o will_v neither_o cause_n nor_o suffer_v the_o piece_n deliver_v and_o reverse_v to_o start_v from_o the_o level_a or_o direction_n give_v demand_v 4._o that_o the_o shot_n keep_v his_o course_n so_o from_o his_o due_a rest_a place_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o piece_n unto_o the_o point_v blank_a or_o end_n of_o the_o right_n range_v thereof_o so_o as_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o boar_n suppose_v infinite_o to_o proceed_v without_o any_o sensible_a declination_n from_o the_o same_o the_o faid_n bear_v be_v part_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o say_v shoot_v and_o the_o direct_a of_o theresidue_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o demand_v 5._o that_o the_o point_v blank_a or_o right_a line_n or_o range_v be_v that_o point_n in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o boar_n imagine_v to_o proceed_v and_o be_v infinite_o continue_v unto_o that_o place_n where_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o shot_n shall_v in_o his_o course_n sensible_o begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o say_v continue_v imagine_v axis_n downward_o demand_v 6._o that_o the_o visible_a right_a line_n make_v or_o imagine_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o high_a ring_n or_o supersicies_n of_o the_o mettle_n she_o lie_v on_o her_o catiage_n and_o platform_n be_v call_v the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o piece_n demand_v 7._o that_o the_o visible_a right_a line_n make_v or_o imagine_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o breech_n to_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o mettle_n vertical_o over_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n she_o lie_v upon_o her_o carriage_n and_o platform_n give_v be_v call_v the_o large_a line_n of_o that_o piece_n demand_v 8._o that_o the_o short_a distance_n between_o the_o vertical_a plane_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o the_o vertical_a plane_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o boar_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n take_v upon_o the_o baseringe_v at_o the_o breech_n thereof_o for_o the_o carriage_n piece_n and_o platform_n give_v be_v call_v the_o large_a of_o that_o piece_n maxim_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n necessary_a to_o be_v first_o know_v 1_o every_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n end_v in_o repose_n 2_o all_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o quantity_n 3._o every_o simple_a body_n be_v either_o rare_a and_o light_a or_o else_o thick_a and_o heavy_a and_o according_a to_o these_o difference_n it_o be_v natural_o carry_v towards_o some_o part_n 4_o the_o world_n have_v high_a or_o upward_o and_o low_a or_o downward_o and_o the_o low_a depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o high_a 5_o the_o rare_a body_n mount_v the_o fire_n more_o than_o the_o air_n the_o thick_a and_o gross_a body_n descend_v the_o earth_n more_o than_o the_o water_n 6_o the_o light_a be_v more_o movable_a than_o the_o heavy_a 7_o nothing_o work_v natural_o in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o like_a or_o whole_o dislike_v but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o more_o feeble_a 8_o the_o form_n work_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o matter_n suffer_v which_o suffer_v by_o the_o quantity_n 9_o nature_n be_v extreme_o curious_a as_o well_o of_o her_o perfection_n as_o of_o her_o conservation_n and_o then_o when_o all_o thing_n conspire_v 10_o aswell_o the_o action_n that_o come_v from_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o passion_n from_o the_o patienthath_n proportion_n 11_o accident_n take_v his_o unity_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o go_v not_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o theorem_fw-la 1._o every_o corporal_a thing_n repose_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n light_n body_n 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o heaven_n upward_o and_o heavy_a body_n towards_o the_o earth_n centre_n downward_o each_o body_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a if_o it_o be_v heavy_a it_o will_v then_o move_v downward_o if_o light_n upward_o now_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v neither_o upward_o or_o downward_o therefore_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v circular_a but_o by_o violence_n theor._n 2._o motion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o moon_n orb_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v within_o the_o lunar_a orb_n may_v make_v motion_n or_o change_n theor._n 3_o before_o any_o thing_n move_v towards_o its_o natural_a place_n from_o its_o first_o be_v it_o go_v stretch_v unto_o the_o natural_a measure_n neither_o augmentation_n nor_o diminution_n be_v make_v but_o only_o by_o change_v of_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n for_o the_o quality_n alone_a incontinent_o follow_v new_a generation_n do_v cause_n either_o stretch_v or_o shrink_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o mooving_n as_o tend_v unto_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o form_n the_o just_a dimension_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v but_o either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n agitate_v most_o forcible_o therein_o and_o so_o it_o move_v most_o violent_a and_o long_a theor._n 4._o nature_n admit_v no_o emptynesse_n nature_n pursue_v and_o entertain_v perfection_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a now_o the_o perfection_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o end_n thereof_o namely_o the_o repose_n that_o the_o simple_a body_n will_v find_v either_o upward_o or_o downward_o in_o all_o place_n therefore_o in_o the_o elementary_a universe_n they_o affect_v their_o repose_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o so_o there_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o vacuity_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o nature_n make_v heavy_a thing_n mount_v and_o light_a thing_n descend_v whereby_o marvelous_a thing_n be_v perform_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o pump_n which_o make_v water_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o cloud_n and_o by_o the_o spirituall_n the_o air_n be_v retain_v beneath_o and_o diverse_a other_o effect_n seem_v so_o miraculous_a to_o such_o as_o see_v they_o as_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o for_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n fill_v with_o water_n when_o the_o water_n come_v to_o be_v freeze_v into_o you_o that_o it_o break_v the_o same_o though_o a_o foot_n thick_a but_o that_o the_o water_n thickn_v thereby_o and_o so_o break_v the_o volume_n of_o the_o ordinary_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o cause_n precead_v the_o effect_n follow_v so_o also_o a_o narrow_a neck_a bottle_n fill_v with_o liquor_n and_o turn_v the_o bottom_n upward_o yet_o retain_v the_o liquor_n from_o run_v out_o because_o air_n can_v enter_v therein_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n whereupon_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o fullness_n be_v more_o general_a and_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o move_a of_o simple_a body_n theor._n 5._o every_o body_n have_v a_o place_n a_o point_n which_o can_v be_v mark_v in_o essence_n not_o have_v any_o part_n be_v no_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n but_o a_o body_n have_v place_n of_o dimension_n so_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n which_o approach_v on_o all_o side_n and_o touch_v every_o where_o tie_v the_o superficies_n to_o close_v the_o body_n it_o be_v then_o in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o have_v the_o very_a same_o dimension_n within_o that_o the_o body_n have_v without_o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v emptiness_n which_o by_o the_o precedent_n be_v absurd_a theor._n 6._o a_o body_n rarify_n its_o self_n the_o place_n thereof_o increase_v as_o the_o body_n increase_v as_o a_o body_n of_o earth_n that_o then_o contain_v one_o solid_a foot_n in_o measure_n be_v make_v water_n which_o add_v thereto_o one_o other_o solid_a foot_n the_o place_n also_o must_v increase_v from_o one_o to_o two_o solid_a foot_n or_o else_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o just_a dimension_n within_o that_o the_o body_n have_v without_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o that_o body_n of_o water_n so_o if_o the_o place_n also_o be_v great_a than_o the_o body_n fill_v there_o must_v in_o that_o place_n be_v emptiness_n between_o it_o and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o place_n increase_v as_o the_o body_n ratify_v do_v theor._n 7._o two_o body_n can_v be_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n if_o several_a body_n can_v be_v together_o all_o the_o member_n of_o one_o same_o body_n may_v also_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o each_o part_n may_v one_o fall_v into_o the_o range_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o quantity_n the_o true_a nature_n thereof_o and_o which_o by_o its_o essential_a property_n set_v out_o the_o part_n several_o one_o from_o another_o nevertheless_o that_o some_o sleight_n appearance_n have_v seem_v to_o yield_v

a_o suspicion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o as_o take_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o ash_n fine_o sift_v and_o you_o may_v put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o water_n also_o as_o will_v without_o the_o ash_n have_v fill_v the_o vessel_n so_o by_o the_o vessel_n full_a of_o ash_n and_o the_o same_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n two_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o one_o place_n so_o into_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n you_o may_v put_v in_o many_o piece_n of_o money_n before_o it_o run_v over_o and_o likewise_o a_o iron_n heat_v red_a hot_a be_v it_o not_o fire_n and_o iron_n together_o and_o so_o two_o body_n in_o one_o place_n no_o for_o these_o be_v but_o illusion_n for_o the_o first_o vessel_n fill_v with_o ash_n that_o be_v very_a volaryle_n part_n fly_v and_o the_o rest_n have_v place_n doubtless_o but_o the_o water_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o unctuousnes_n receive_v unto_o a_o roundness_n above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o much_o as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v over_o and_o yet_o spill_v not_o and_o so_o in_o the_o glass_n likewise_o the_o supreme_a surface_n of_o the_o water_n swell_v as_o much_o above_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n have_v receive_v place_n and_o last_o see_v it_o be_v but_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o quality_n of_o heat_n lively_o lend_v unto_o the_o iron_n it_o can_v not_o be_v true_o say_v that_o therefore_o two_o body_n be_v together_o therein_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n under_o those_o two_o form_n have_v but_o one_o quantity_n so_o neither_o be_v two_o body_n mingle_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a from_o whence_o the_o ingenious_a practizer_n may_v extract_v admirable_a effect_n theor._n 8._o a_o place_n fill_v can_v receive_v another_o body_n in_o without_o expel_v the_o former_a one_o among_o body_n some_o be_v hard_a and_o robu_v and_o some_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a so_o that_o if_o unto_o a_o soft_a body_n in_o a_o place_n a_o hard_a body_n shall_v enter_v it_o will_v violate_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o soft_a body_n and_o see_v plato_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o solid_a thing_n but_o terrestrial_a this_o difficulty_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v plato_n then_o speak_v not_o of_o mathematical_a solidity_n or_o of_o short_a or_o long_a dimension_n but_o of_o that_o rather_o which_o be_v call_v firmness_n or_o hardness_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v stone_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a than_o wood_n and_o iron_n to_o be_v more_o solid_a than_o stone_n also_o if_o we_o have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o demonstration_n than_o there_o be_v as_o much_o solidity_n in_o a_o cubick_n foot_n of_o butter_n as_o in_o a_o cubick_n foot_n of_o marble_n stone_n and_o so_o if_o the_o air_n or_o water_n do_v give_v way_n to_o body_n that_o be_v more_o firm_a or_o heavy_a it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v less_o solid_a but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o movable_a and_o light_a therefore_o if_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o air_n or_o water_n have_v a_o other_o hard_a or_o heavy_a body_n put_v thereinto_o without_o expulse_v of_o the_o air_n or_o water_n proportional_o then_o two_o body_n will_v be_v in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o former_a impossible_a theor._n 9_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o move_v proportion_v to_o the_o mover_n further_v the_o motion_n the_o action_n and_o ●assion_n must_v be_v proportional_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o the_o agent_n to_o give_v a_o strong_a stroke_n if_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v receive_v it_o not_o and_o it_o can_v receive_v it_o well_o if_o there_o be_v not_o contrariety_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o resistance_n for_o so_o in_o the_o object_n that_o shall_v obey_v entire_o artil_n ma●●●_n el._n artil_n there_o will_v be_v no_o action_n at_o all_o for_o nothing_o work_v that_o be_v whole_o unlike_a contrariwise_o also_o if_o the_o resistance_n be_v whole_o like_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n for_o nothing_o work_v in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o like_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportion_n exercise_v between_o the_o mover_n and_o the_o resistance_n same_o by_o the_o same_o to_o attend_v the_o entire_a impression_n of_o the_o stroke_n for_o if_o the_o resistance_n be_v great_a than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n the_o chaser_n shall_v be_v chase_v for_o of_o two_o adversary_n the_o most_o violent_a be_v the_o master_n beside_o the_o more_o a_o action_n be_v continue_v the_o great_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o long_a time_n the_o moner_n touch_v the_o move_v in_o expulsion_n the_o more_o the_o force_n of_o the_o move_a impress_a be_v entertain_v and_o long_o do_v it_o endure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o powder_n wadd_n and_o shot_n be_v drive_v into_o a_o piece_n but_o with_o mean_a force_n for_o if_o the_o shott_n be_v too_o loose_v put_v in_o it_o will_v not_o well_o receive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o powder_n inflame_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v but_o weak_a and_o when_o the_o shot_n go_v in_o too_o stiff_a or_o be_v force_v in_o too_o hard_a or_o the_o powder_n over-rammed_n than_o the_o powder_n come_v be_v thereby_o break_v will_v be_v cloy_v so_o close_o that_o it_o will_v blow_v much_o of_o the_o force_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o touchhole_n before_o the_o shott_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o the_o shot_n be_v oval_a or_o too_o high_a and_o be_v force_v in_o do_v stick_v by_o the_o way_n it_o break_v the_o piece_n and_o cause_v often_o lamentable_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n without_o perform_v the_o expect_a service_n theor._n 10._o fire_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o necessity_n the_o shot_n must_v be_v drive_v forth_o and_o the_o piece_n discharge_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o piece_n must_v necessary_o shoot_v off_o and_o discharge_v the_o shot_n for_o the_o powder_n be_v then_o in_o his_o last_o power_n to_o be_v inflame_v and_o the_o fire_n take_v in_o a_o instant_n now_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v be_v rarify_v and_o so_o extend_v itself_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a of_o the_o element_n but_o be_v so_o block_v up_o within_o the_o concave_a ciillnder_n of_o the_o chamber_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o extend_v itself_o unless_o it_o remove_v the_o shot_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n it_o must_v extend_v into_o for_o penetrate_v the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n and_o side_n it_o can_v nature_n than_o otherwise_o absolute_o command_v this_o extension_n by_o the_o perduction_n of_o this_o new_a form_n of_o fire_n wherefore_o from_o a_o natural_a violence_n and_o from_o a_o force_n unto_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v and_o nothing_o can_v resist_v the_o shot_n be_v chase_v and_o the_o piece_n discharge_v whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o philosophy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n work_n may_v guide_v we_o to_o admirable_a invention_n the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o sierie_a generation_n when_o the_o active_a force_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o passive_a this_o have_v lead_v our_o predecessor_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o fearful_a machyve_v the_o gun_n beyond_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o art_n of_o man_n can_v think_v upon_o theor._n 11._o the_o ballet_n begin_v to_o fly_v before_o the_o perfect_a fire_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o powder_n be_v not_o perfect_o fire_v unless_o it_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n now_o before_o the_o form_n take_v into_o the_o matter_n to_o give_v it_o that_o be_v and_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n thereof_o namely_o from_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o be_v the_o matter_n rarifi_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o agent_n precead_v therefore_o the_o place_n augment_v which_o can_v be_v unless_o the_o shot_n quit_v the_o place_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v to_o suffer_v before_o the_o instant_n of_o perfect_a fire_n of_o the_o powder_n for_o that_o depart_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o sometime_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o powder_n go_v out_o whole_a and_o unfired_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v perfect_o inflame_v and_o therefore_o the_o great_a inflammation_n make_v the_o great_a force_n theor._n 12._o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n depend_v on_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o course_n to_o strike_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o move_a as_o be_v the_o time_n &_o the_o quantity_n or_o the_o distance_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o if_o the_o time_n be_v short_a wherein_o it_o be_v carry_v home_o afar_o distance_n than_o it_o be_v call_v swift_a therefore_o the_o short_a the_o time_n be_v the_o

timely_o lodge_v to_o have_v time_n to_o provide_v all_o commodity_n needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o lodge_v as_o to_o discover_v the_o whole_a champion_n about_o they_o whereof_o these_o advantage_n will_v arise_v first_o that_o they_o may_v discover_v all_o approach_n second_o that_o the_o camp_n may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v thereby_o and_o three_o the_o enemy_n advance_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o camp_n they_o may_v by_o they_o the_o better_o be_v repulse_v but_o for_o their_o lodging_n the_o order_n represent_v in_o the_o say_v 6_o figure_n at_o β_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o between_o the_o retrenchment_n make_v with_o certain_a chain_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o with_o the_o empty_a carriage_n and_o fore-cariage_n they_o may_v be_v enclose_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n and_o space_n that_o the_o footman_n appoint_v for_o their_o guard_n and_o defence_n may_v if_o need_v be_v skirmish_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n hold_v the_o place_n therein_o mark_v abcd_v have_v 25_o pace_n breadth_n at_o the_o least_o and_o second_o that_o the_o piece_n of_o advice_n whereof_o there_o be_v always_o 3_o or_o 4_o regard_v all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o enemy_n auenewe_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_o charge_v and_o fit_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o last_o that_o the_o carriage_n of_o powder_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o about_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o carriage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o letter_n fghi_n chap._n lvi_o show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o a_o ship_n sink_v under_o water_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o all_o metal_n and_o ordinary_a stone_n what_o or_o how_o much_o they_o will_v weigh_v in_o the_o air_n and_o how_o much_o in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o place_n will_v sink_v and_o be_v light_a than_o so_o much_o water_n will_v swim_v as_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n have_v not_o only_o well_o collect_v from_o the_o learned_a archimedes_n but_o also_o calculate_v not_o only_o the_o proportion_n of_o all_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n whether_o in_o air_n or_o water_n according_a as_o they_o poise_v in_o both_o and_o also_o notable_o express_v their_o surround_v accident_n in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v by_o he_o novo_fw-la scientia_fw-la wherein_o he_o deliver_v as_o follow_v namely_o that_o ordinary_a free_a stone_n weigh_v 93_o l._n in_o the_o air_n will_v weigh_v but_o 48_o l._n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v near_o as_o 2_o be_v to_o 1_o between_o the_o free_a stone_n and_o water_n and_o that_o marble_n stone_n that_o waigh_v 7_o l._n in_o the_o air_n will_v weigh_v but_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v near_o 7_o to_o two_o between_o the_o marble_n and_o the_o water_n and_o iron_n and_o tin_n that_o in_o the_o air_n waigh_v 19_o l_o will_v weigh_v 16_o l._n in_o the_o water_n so_o iron_n or_o tin_n be_v to_o water_n as_o 19_o be_v to_o 3._o and_o brass_n weigh_v in_o the_o air_n 65_o l_o will_v in_o water_n weigh_v but_o 55_o l_o and_o so_o brass_n be_v to_o water_n as_o 65_o to_o 10._o and_o lead_v and_o silver_n weigh_v in_o air_n 30_o l_o will_v weigh_v in_o water_n but_o 27_o l_o so_o lead_v and_o silver_n be_v to_o water_n as_o 10_o to_o 1._o and_o last_o gold_n in_o air_n be_v 17_o l._n weight_n will_v in_o the_o water_n weigh_v 16_o l._n so_o gold_n be_v to_o water_n as_o 17_o to_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o first_o declaration_n of_o his_o say_a book_n he_o show_v how_o by_o a_o concave_a globe_n of_o glass_n have_v a_o hole_n to_o put_v in_o a_o man_n head_n under_o it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o frame_n of_o timber_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o hourglass_n with_o a_o winlas_n rope_n and_o weight_n thereat_o to_o sink_v a_o man_n enter_v into_o that_o frame_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o deep_a water_n his_o head_n be_v within_o the_o say_v concave_a glass_n globe_n wherein_o he_o may_v both_o see_v and_o breath_n be_v no_o water_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o when_o he_o will_v again_o rise_v to_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n unwind_n the_o rope_n be_v long_o enough_o the_o frame_n and_o his_o body_n in_o it_o will_v in_o like_a manner_n mount_v up_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o weight_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rope_n go_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o frame_n it_o will_v guide_v it_o to_o go_v up_o upright_o and_o in_o his_o second_o declaration_n thereof_o he_o set_v down_o the_o principal_a impediment_n that_o usual_o hinder_v in_o the_o weigh_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o heavy_a thing_n sink_v under_o water_n first_o if_o it_o be_v dock_v or_o have_v make_v his_o bed_n or_o impression_n at_o the_o bottom_n second_o if_o it_o be_v fill_v or_o cover_v with_o sand_n or_o oaze_v so_o that_o sufficient_a rope_n can_v be_v fasten_v thereunto_o to_o sling_v the_o same_o three_o how_o to_o get_v the_o thing_n sink_v to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n where_o air_n can_v come_v between_o which_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o cause_v such_o separation_n in_o muddy_a oazy_a or_o sandy_a ground_n then_o in_o gravel_o or_o stony_a rocky_a bottom_n yea_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n to_o in_o very_o deep_a then_o in_o shallow_a water_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o weigh_v thing_n that_o have_v be_v long_o than_o such_o as_o be_v but_o new_o sink_v because_o it_o and_o the_o bottom_n will_v be_v so_o join_v and_o close_v together_o that_o to_o separate_v they_o nature_n refuse_v to_o let_v vacuity_n to_o come_v between_o they_o they_o at_o the_o first_o will_v be_v find_v loath_a to_o depart_v but_o have_v fasten_v rope_n to_o sling_v the_o sink_a thing_n either_o by_o his_o help_n sink_v in_o the_o say_a frame_n or_o else_o by_o the_o mean_n here_o in_o this_o 14_o figure_n at_o β_n represent_v which_o may_v be_v conceive_v a_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o case_n of_o leather_n make_v so_o sight_n that_o no_o water_n can_v soak_v in_o and_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o glass_n spectacle_n fast_o set_v and_o cement_v close_o with_o a_o pipe_n of_o leather_n boy_v by_o bladder_n blow_v at_o the_o brim_n or_o top_n of_o the_o water_n whilst_o he_o fasten_v the_o rope_n below_o then_o 2_o 3_o or_o 4_o vessel_n be_v ankered_a over_o the_o place_n and_o firm_o fasten_v together_o with_o timber_n beam_n the_o sle_a rope_n also_o fasten_v to_o a_o main_n timber_n between_o the_o vessel_n be_v deep_o load_v at_o the_o first_o fasten_v of_o the_o say_v sle_v rope_n and_o after_o the_o vessel_n be_v unload_v and_o lighten_v will_v be_v more_o boyant_fw-fr and_o weigh_v to_o their_o power_n or_o else_o if_o the_o sle_a rope_n be_v fasten_v to_o their_o stem_n they_o be_v load_v forward_o and_o afterward_o the_o load_v remove_v aft_n towards_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o vessel_n they_o will_v then_o weigh_v all_o their_o force_n and_o where_o the_o water_n heighten_v much_o if_o rope_n be_v fasten_v at_o low-water_n at_o high_a water_n they_o will_v have_v boy_v the_o sink_a thing_n or_o do_v their_o most_o force_n and_o help_v they_o can_v tract_n 3._o cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr colubrine_n lur_n colubrinen_n 〈…〉_o au_fw-fr default_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr propre_fw-fr cueillier_n form_n und_fw-ge mass_n der_fw-ge secklein_fw-ge oder_fw-ge patrohnen_fw-ge so_o in_o mangel_n der_fw-mi rechten_v ladtschauffeln_n gebraucht_v werden_fw-ge pour_v le_fw-fr canon_n zur_n caethaunon_n last_o also_o if_o 4_o vessel_n be_v fasten_v so_o that_o a_o square_a space_n be_v between_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o archimedes_n endless_a scrues_n call_v tripastons_n here_o in_o a_o lively_a figure_n represent_v with_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v move_v the_o world_n out_o of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o plant_v his_o engine_n upon_o datum_n pondus_fw-la datis_fw-la viribus_fw-la movere_fw-la there_o will_v be_v therefore_o no_o doubt_n but_o industry_n and_o diligence_n join_v will_v produce_v the_o wish_a effect_n and_o so_o know_v the_o lade_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o air_n as_o each_o thing_n will_v weigh_v in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n the_o matter_n be_v mettaline_a then_o tartag_n his_o true_a proportion_n will_v help_v or_o if_o other_o good_n than_o industry_n will_v soon_o find_v how_o much_o all_o will_v weigh_v in_o water_n which_o let_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n chap._n lvii_o how_o mould_v and_o formar_n and_o cartredge_n be_v to_o