Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05370 Ravvleigh his ghost. Or a feigned apparition of Syr VValter Rawleigh to a friend of his, for the translating into English, the booke of Leonard Lessius (that most learned man) entituled, De prouidentia numinis, & animi immortalitate: written against atheists, and polititians of these dayes. Translated by A. B.; De providentia numinis, et animi immortalitate. English Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Knott, Edward, 1582-1656.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. 1631 (1631) STC 15523; ESTC S102372 201,300 468

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

no_o other_o end_n then_o that_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o divyne_a providence_n against_o which_o providence_n they_o have_v a_o mighty_a aversion_n itself_o of_o necessity_n be_v most_o formidable_a and_o dreadful_a 55._o to_o a_o mind_n wallow_v in_o all_o wickedness_n &_o voluptuousness_n as_o be_v evident_o gather_v out_o of_o lucretius_n and_o pliny_n that_o the_o world_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o can_v receive_v their_o be_v from_o themselves_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a first_o among_o subblunary_a body_n as_o all_o those_o be_v which_o be_v under_o the_o moon_n those_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a as_o man_n &_o other_o live_a creature_n can_v be_v of_o themselves_o for_o how_o can_v those_o thing_n receive_v their_o be_v from_o themselves_o creature_n which_o need_v a_o preparation_n and_o concourse_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v and_o so_o many_o external_a help_n and_o furtherrance_n that_o they_o may_v live_v or_o how_o can_v that_o be_v of_o itself_o which_o be_v extinguish_v &_o perish_v with_o so_o great_a a_o facility_n here_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o those_o body_n which_o be_v individua_fw-la as_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_n as_o be_v eternal_a or_o for_o ever_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v speak_v ignorant_o see_v the_o species_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o body_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n separate_v from_o the_o individua_fw-la as_o certain_a platonic_n dream_v but_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o individua_fw-la neither_o have_v it_o any_o esse_fw-la or_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o individua_fw-la yea_o for_o example_n species_n humana_fw-la or_o the_o whole_a kind_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o have_v be_v be_v and_o may_v be_v as_o they_o all_o bear_v a_o likeness_n of_o nature_n among_o themselves_o now_o than_o if_o individual_a and_o particular_a man_n do_v depend_v of_o another_o cause_n then_o must_v also_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o distinguish_v à_fw-fr parte_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v from_o the_o individua_fw-la depend_v also_o of_o another_o cause_n this_o point_n be_v further_o manifest_v in_o that_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o kind_n may_v utter_o be_v extinguish_v or_o perish_v but_o what_o depend_v not_o of_o another_o but_o have_v it_o be_v only_o of_o itself_o can_v be_v extinguish_v for_o what_o be_v of_o itself_o do_v never_o begin_v but_o have_v ever_o its_o existency_n and_o therefore_o can_v cease_v or_o desist_v to_o be_v that_o it_o never_o begin_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o what_o once_o do_v begin_v sometime_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o the_o phrase_n be_v à_fw-la non_fw-la esle_n ad_fw-la esse_fw-la from_o the_o not_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o now_o a_o thing_n can_v produce_v or_o cause_v itself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o do_v produce_v aught_o to_o precede_v or_o go_v before_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v à_fw-la non_fw-la esle_n ad_fw-la esse_fw-la therefore_o whatsoever_o begin_v once_o to_o be_v be_v produce_v of_o another_o &_o consequent_o receive_v not_o it_o be_v be_v of_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v its_o be_v of_o itself_o be_v to_o have_v its_o essence_n without_o the_o influx_n of_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v avident_a that_o what_o be_v of_o itself_o do_v never_o begin_v &_o therefore_o shall_v never_o end_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n what_o do_v begin_v have_v not_o its_o be_v from_o itself_o but_o be_v necessary_o produce_v of_o another_o furthermore_o every_o thing_n compound_v body_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n can_v be_v of_o itself_o but_o necessary_o be_v produe_v of_o some_o efficient_a cause_n which_o must_v dispose_v the_o matter_n and_o produce_v the_o form_n and_o join_v the_o form_n to_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o matter_n neither_o receive_v those_o disposition_n nor_o the_o form_n from_o its_o own_o essence_n since_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v therefore_o this_o union_n of_o the_o matter_n &_o the_o form_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o extrinsical_a cause_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o thing_n consist_v of_o part_n for_o see_v the_o part_n be_v not_o through_o any_o necessity_n unite_v among_o themselves_o but_o may_v be_v mutual_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o union_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n which_o join_v the_o part_n together_o from_o these_o premise_n afore_o it_o appear_v that_o also_o the_o element_n as_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o have_v some_o efficient_a begin_n for_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o perfect_a for_o their_o nature_n among_o these_o sublunary_a body_n have_v not_o their_o be_v from_o themselves_o but_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n then_o much_o more_o those_o body_n which_o be_v most_o imperfect_a as_o the_o element_n be_v must_v for_o their_o be_v depend_v of_o another_o for_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o depend_v of_o another_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a perfection_n see_v what_o be_v thus_o in_o nature_n be_v to_o itself_o the_o origin_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a and_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n external_a furthermore_o the_o element_n be_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o other_o i_o mean_v as_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o they_o afford_v matter_n to_o compound_a body_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o their_o be_v from_o themselves_o for_o that_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n be_v true_a to_o wit_n quod_fw-la habet_fw-la causam_fw-la finalem_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la efficientem_fw-la à_fw-la qua_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la what_o have_v a_o final_a cause_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o have_v also_o a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v for_o nothing_o be_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v another_o but_o that_o it_o may_v enjoy_v itself_o therefore_o even_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v non_fw-la propter_fw-la se_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la aliud_fw-la not_o for_o it_o own_o self_n but_o that_o it_o may_v conduce_v and_o be_v serviceable_a to_o some_o other_o thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o some_o one_o which_o have_v intend_v the_o good_a of_o another_o beside_o in_o that_o the_o element_n do_v enjoy_v this_o or_o that_o magnitude_n or_o greatness_n this_o place_n or_o that_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n and_o place_n in_o the_o world_n they_o receive_v not_o this_o from_o themselves_o see_v their_o essence_n necessary_o exact_v none_o of_o these_o circumstance_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o from_o some_o extrinsecall_a cause_n which_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o element_n their_o measure_n or_o greatness_n &_o their_o place_n or_o situation_n to_o conclude_v the_o element_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o mutation_n and_o change_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o need_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n as_o that_o in_o regard_n hereof_o how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v at_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o being_n not_o to_o depend_v of_o another_o these_o former_a reason_n do_v convince_v that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la whereof_o the_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v first_o make_v have_v not_o its_o be_v from_o itself_o but_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n for_o this_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la either_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o element_n as_o many_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v shall_v who_o teach_v that_o the_o element_n be_v mere_a simple_a body_n without_o composition_n of_o matter_n or_o form_n and_o the_o last_o subject_n of_o all_o former_a or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o as_o aristotle_n with_o his_o follower_n maintain_v then_o be_v it_o far_o more_o imperfect_a than_o the_o element_n as_o serve_v but_o for_o their_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v therefore_o see_v this_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v most_o imperfect_a and_o next_o to_o nothing_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o mutation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o all_o natural_a cause_n and_o be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n deprive_v of_o all_o form_n wherewith_o to_o be_v invest_v and_o
therefore_o only_o in_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o for_o thus_o write_v galen_n eadem_fw-la ars_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o art_n be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o ●●tus_fw-la all_o the_o bowel_n &_o indeed_o about_o every_o part_n so_o as_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o scopi_fw-la which_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n have_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o will_v rise_v unto_o some_o myriade_n and_o here_o upon_o galene_n conclude_v that_o man_n body_n be_v frame_v by_o some_o most_o wise_a and_o most_o puissant_a workman_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o man_n body_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v consist_v of_o bone_n and_o muscle_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v natural_a heat_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v live_v &_o blood_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v nourish_v &_o spirit_n by_o the_o which_o it_o may_v move_v and_o excrcise_v its_o sense_n for_o without_o this_o spirit_n the_o soul_n can_v neither_o use_v any_o sense_n nor_o the_o body_n move_v itself_o for_o see_v the_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o most_o attenuate_v and_o thin_a substance_n as_o a_o thing_n between_o the_o most_o subtle_a soul_n and_o the_o gross_a body_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o instrument_n or_o organum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o soul_n cause_v in_o the_o body_n motion_n and_o sense_n and_o without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distribution_n of_o nourishment_n make_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o the_o divyne_a providence_n have_v fabricate_v and_o make_v three_o principal_a part_n in_o body_n man_n body_n by_o the_o which_o these_o operation_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o wit_n the_o hart_n the_o ●●uar_n and_o the_o brain_n the_o hart_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o liver_n for_o the_o sanguineous_a bloody_a and_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o these_o three_o other_o external_a instrument_n &_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o liver_n belong_v the_o tooth_n the_o esophagus_n and_o the_o stomach_n to_o afford_v the_o matter_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o certain_a concoct_v juice_n which_o be_v call_v chylus_n the_o intestin●●_n or_o entrail_n do_v serve_v partly_o to_o transmit_v &_o send_v this_o chylus_n through_o the_o mesaraical_a vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o partly_o to_o deonerate_v &_o disburden_v the_o body_n of_o the_o excremental_a part_n of_o meat_n and_o food_n furthermore_o to_o the_o liver_n belong_v that_o vessel_n call_v folliculus_fw-la fellis_fw-la the_o receptacle_n of_o gall_n that_o thereby_o after_o the_o chylus_n be_v once_o turn_v into_o blood_n it_o may_v draw_v to_o itself_o &_o contain_v the_o more_o sharp_a matter_n or_o substance_n of_o nourishment_n which_o matter_n will_v be_v otherwise_o hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n the_o liene_n or_o spleen_n conduce_v that_o it_o may_v attract_v to_o it_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o seculent_a part_n of_o blood_n the_o reins_n that_o they_o may_v suck_v up_o the_o raw_a and_o redundant_fw-la wheish_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o blood_n and_o after_o they_o do_v send_v it_o through_o the_o vessel_n of_o uryne_n to_o the_o bladder_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o convenient_a tyme._n the_o long_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o hart_n whereby_o the_o hart_n be_v refrigerated_a and_o cool_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n recreated_a and_o refresh_v through_o the_o often_o attraction_n and_o expiration_n of_o new_a and_o fresh_a air_n now_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o meat_n be_v once_o concoct_v the_o best_a juice_n of_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o liver_n ●_z this_o transmission_n or_o send_v it_o thither_o be_v make_v partly_o by_o the_o vital_a compression_n or_o close_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o intestine_a call_v jeiunum_n and_o other_o innumerable_a vein_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la or_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bowel_n have_v apower_v of_o suck_v to_o they_o the_o liver_n then_o receive_v the_o chylus_n through_o a_o fistula_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n turn_v it_o through_o its_o own_o natural_a disposition_n into_o blood_n and_o after_o that_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n thereof_o it_o change_v into_o a_o vapour_n which_o common_o be_v call_v spiritus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la this_o vapour_n distend_v enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n one_o part_n of_o this_o blood_n the_o liver_n by_o mean_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o proceed_v or_o rise_v from_o itself_o send_v to_o the_o heart_n then_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n be_v wonderful_o extenuate_v and_o refine_v first_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o after_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o so_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n of_o which_o vapour_n one_o part_n be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o great_a artery_n &_o there_o be_v elaborate_v again_o clarify_v &_o temper_v in_o that_o fold_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o be_v common_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la it_o become_v spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v serve_v only_o to_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v peculiar_a function_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o most_o thin_a and_o pure_a blood_n the_o hart_n distribute_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n through_o the_o artery_n conserve_n and_o maintain_v hereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v usual_o term_v spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la and_o here_o now_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o show_v how_o both_o kind_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v by_o how_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a a_o wisdom_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v our_o body_n consist_v of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o heat_n daily_o consume_v and_o spend_v body_n the_o moisture_n vapour_a it_o away_o into_o air_n as_o the_o like_a appear_v by_o water_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o fire_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o and_o thus_o all_o the_o member_n and_o entrail_n of_o man_n body_n will_v soon_o decay_v and_o dry_v away_o if_o there_o be_v no_o instauration_n and_o repair_n thereof_o make_v by_o nourishment_n the_o immediate_a &_o next_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n be_v blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o blood_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o body_n that_o all_o part_n of_o it_o be_v nourish_v therewith_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o shop_n as_o it_o be_v of_o blood_n therefore_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v draw_v two_o great_a vein_n the_o one_o go_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o blood_n the_o body_n both_o which_o do_v after_o branch_n and_o divyde_v themselves_o into_o several_a lesser_a vein_n these_o again_o into_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a till_o they_o end_v in_o most_o small_a vein_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n scarce_o visible_a these_o vein_n go_v towards_o the_o bowel_n &_o to_o the_o muscle_n &_o in_o they_o they_o be_v terminate_v and_o implant_v see_v then_o that_o there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o muscle_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o small_a vein_n do_v run_v into_o every_o muscle_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o beside_o those_o invisisible_a vein_n which_o for_o their_o smallness_n be_v call_v venae_fw-la capillares_fw-la as_o resemble_v in_o quantity_n the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o vein_n or_o rather_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o do_v rise_v and_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o two_o former_a great_a vein_n now_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v effect_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v nourishment_n bring_v to_o it_o the_o make_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v wonderful_a for_o they_o consist_v of_o fibrae_fw-la or_o small_a string_n and_o these_o be_v direct_a oblique_a or_o transuerse_v by_o the_o direct_a fibrae_fw-la they_o attract_v and_o suck_v blood_n by_o the_o oblique_a they_o retain_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o by_o the_o transuerse_a they_o transmit_v it_o further_o to_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o extreme_a part_n the_o same_o art_n and_o providence_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o concavitye_n &_o hollowness_n of_o the_o intestina_fw-la or_o bowel_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o keep_v blood_n which_o once_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o do_v instant_o putrifye_v and_o engender_v disease_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o plurisye_n contusion_n and_o inflammation_n the_o wheish_a humour_n be_v mingle_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a
and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v creature_n neither_o only_a in_o man_n but_o in_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o artifice_n and_o skill_n of_o these_o three_o member_n be_v find_v for_o see_v all_o live_a creature_n enjoy_v sense_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o they_o have_v animal_n spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o brain_n sort_v to_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o those_o spirit_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v sinew_n deryve_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v defer_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o muscle_n in_o like_a sort_n because_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v nourish_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o have_v a_o liver_n which_o prepare_v and_o concoct_v the_o nourishment_n and_o vein_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v transfer_v to_o each_o part_n as_o also_o natural_a spirit_n see_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o the_o aliment_n penetrate_v all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n final_o because_o the_o foresay_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v cherish_v with_o a_o certain_a native_a heat_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o they_o may_v live_v it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o have_v a_o hart_n from_o the_o which_o the_o native_a heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v disperse_v and_o artery_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v so_o disperse_v now_o these_o three_o principal_a member_n be_v most_o apposite_o and_o apt_o frame_v and_o dispose_v in_o live_a creature_n not_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o after_o different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o say_a creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v find_v in_o fly_n gnat_n flea_n and_o the_o least_o worm_n for_o these_o small_a creature_n have_v their_o brain_n their_o liver_n their_o sinew_n artery_n and_o vein_n fabricate_v and_o make_v with_o wonderful_a subtlety_n their_o inward_a part_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o themselves_o nor_o of_o one_o form_n but_o they_o have_v several_a perfect_a organ_n &_o unmixte_v they_o be_v of_o different_a temperature_n different_a faculty_n different_a use_n different_a form_n different_a connexion_n and_o of_o different_a place_n or_o situation_n yet_o make_v with_o such_o a_o invisible_a tenuity_n and_o smallness_n as_o be_v incomprehensible_a to_o man_n wit_n and_o this_o point_n be_v full_o manifest_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sense_n their_o swiftness_n of_o motion_n &_o their_o strange_a and_o great_a industry_n and_o sagacity_n now_o it_o we_o consider_v the_o external_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o live_a creature_n how_o creature_n wonderful_o be_v every_o part_n appropriate_v to_o its_o peculiar_a u●e_v &_o end_v how_o easy_a expedite_a and_o quick_a function_n and_o motion_n have_v they_o and_o how_o great_a variety_n be_v there_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o kind_n bird_n be_v make_v with_o small_a head_n &_o sharp_a beck_n the_o more_o easy_o thereby_o to_o cline_v and_o pierce_v the_o air_n with_o crooked_a pounce_n wherewith_o to_o hold_v fast_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v with_o bird_n feather_n grow_v backward_o that_o their_o fly_a be_v not_o hinder_v which_o feather_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o body_n while_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o air_n may_v the_o less_o enter_v among_o they_o their_o wing_n be_v most_o light_a and_o so_o frame_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o open_v and_o close_o for_o fly_v be_v fit_v with_o a_o soft_a hollowness_n to_o receive_v air_n in_o while_o they_o fly_v and_o to_o cover_v their_o body_n strait_o and_o comely_a such_o of_o they_o as_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n have_v most_o strong_a &_o hook_a beck_n to_o tear_v the_o flesh_n asunder_o and_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a talon_n to_o apprehend_v and_o hold_v it_o such_o as_o feed_v upon_o the_o water_n have_v log_n neck_n that_o they_o may_v dyve_v in_o to_o the_o water_n the_o deep_a with_o their_o head_n to_o conclude_v how_o many_o colour_n be_v there_o ●n_o several_a kind_n of_o bird_n how_o pleasant_a be_v the_o beauty_n of_o their_o wing_n how_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o voice_n how_o sweet_a be_v the_o singng_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o even_o in_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a body_n how_o shrill_a and_o pierce_a be_v the_o sound_n they_o make_v the_o make_n of_o forefooted_a beast_n because_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o ●●fferent_a beast_n from_o the_o former_a such_o as_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n and_o live_v upon_o prey_v have_v the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n fit_a and_o accommodate_v for_o prey_n in_o their_o mouth_n they_o have_v two_o tooth_n above_o and_o two_o below_o long_o and_o strong_a to_o hold_v and_o tear_v a_o sunder_o their_o claw_n sharp_a and_o faulk_v or_o hook_a to_o hold_v fast_o which_o claw_n when_o they_o go_v they_o so_o bear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o wear_v &_o in_o catch_v their_o prey_n they_o stretch_v they_o out_o like_o finger_n those_o other_o beast_n as_o feed_v upon_o herb_n leaf_n or_o fruit_n have_v their_o tooth_n and_o hoof_n otherwise_o form_v for_o the_o order_n of_o their_o tooth_n be_v even_a and_o equal_a one_o not_o be_v long_o than_o a_o other_o of_o which_o the_o furthermost_a be_v sharp_a to_o cut_v the_o grass_n or_o the_o new_a bud_n of_o tree_n &_o flower_n the_o inwardmost_a be_v broad_a &_o blunt_a to_o grynd_v and_o make_v small_a the_o meat_n their_o hoof_n be_v firm_a and_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v stand_v firmer_o &_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o overpress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n their_o neck_n of_o that_o length_n as_o stand_v upright_o they_o may_v graze_v upon_o the_o grass_n and_o so_o according_o camel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hugeness_n of_o their_o body_n have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n but_o in_o a_o elephant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o who_o a_o long_a neck_n will_v become_v deform_v and_o will_v have_v make_v that_o huge_a weight_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v unapt_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o therefore_o a_o elephant_n have_v a_o most_o short_a neck_n yet_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o long_a snout_n with_o the_o which_o as_o with_o a_o hand_n it_o take_v any_o thing_n and_o reach_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o purposely_o dispose_v and_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a wisdom_n &_o consideration_n and_o to_o come_v to_o ●ihes_n how_o fit_o and_o proportionat_o be_v then_o body_n frame_v to_o live_v fish_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o head_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v narrow_a the_o better_a thereby_o to_o cut_v the_o water_n the_o tail_n broad_a and_o spread_v out_o which_o serve_v as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o guide_v the_o fish_n motion_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a celerity_n and_o swiftness_n they_o have_v also_o close_o to_o their_o belly_n certain_a fin_n whereof_o some_o have_v two_o other_o four_o or_o more_o these_o stand_v instead_o of_o oar_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o they_o either_o move_v in_o the_o water_n or_o stay_v their_o move_n upon_o their_o back_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a fin_n like_o unto_o a_o skin_n which_o they_o stretch_v out_o that_o they_o may_v swim_n with_o their_o body_n downward_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v cast_v upon_o their_o back_n their_o gills_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o their_o chaw_v deserve_v for_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o water_n both_o of_o that_o which_o they_o daily_o draw_v in_o to_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o their_o hart_n as_o also_o of_o that_o which_o enter_v into_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o take_v of_o their_o food_n and_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o such_o fish_n as_o want_v these_o gills_n have_v instead_o of_o they_o certain_a hole_n by_o the_o which_o they_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o this_o water_n and_o without_o this_o help_n of_o avoidance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v present_o suffocate_v and_o choke_v as_o want_v all_o respiration_n their_o scale_n grow_v backward_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o swim_n which_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v in_o motion_n close_o near_o together_o such_o fish_n as_o breathe_v not_o much_o want_v lung_n or_o light_n and_o have_v their_o hart_n thin_o cover_v over_o near_o unto_o their_o mouth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o refrigerated_a and_o cool_v by_o the_o attraction_n of_o water_n those_o of_o a_o strong_a respiration_n have_v lung_n with_o which_o the_o hart_n be_v cover_v and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o conclude_v the_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o form_n be_v almost_o innumerable_a
every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v their_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n and_o member_n most_o apt_o frame_v to_o their_o use_n and_o end_n so_o nothing_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v which_o be_v not_o dispose_v with_o all_o reason_n wisdom_n &_o providence_n neither_o be_v this_o variety_n of_o form_n &_o elegancy_n of_o structure_n to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o body_n of_o fish_n but_o also_o in_o shell_n with_o the_o which_o the_o small_a fish_n though_o imperfect_a in_o nature_n be_v cover_v of_o these_o shell_n their_o beauty_n and_o variety_n be_v wonderful_a although_o they_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o to_o cover_v and_o arm_v the_o small_a body_n of_o their_o fish_n for_o there_o be_v no_o where_o great_a show_n of_o divyne_a art_n and_o skill_n then_o in_o these_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v produce_v such_o variety_n without_o any_o seed_n and_o only_o out_o of_o a_o form_a element_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o 33._o pliny_n himself_o t●●_n ibi_fw-la colorum_fw-la differentiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o difference_n of_o colour_n in_o shell_n so_o many_o figure_n and_o form_n as_o plain_a hollow_a long_o horn_a as_o the_o moon_n gather_v together_o in_o a_o round_a form_n smooth_a rough_a &c_n &c_n with_o many_o other_o form_n by_o he_o recite_v &_o then_o after_o he_o further_o write_v nitor_fw-la &_o puritas_fw-la &c._n &c._n the_o shine_a &_o purity_n be_v incredible_a in_o diverse_a of_o they_o exceed_v ●ll_a metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o not_o to_o be_v corrupt_v but_o in_o a_o most_o long_a space_n &_o tyme._n this_o further_a be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o live_a creature_n to_o wit_n to_o man_n in_o beast_n that_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n there_o be_v give_v at_o his_o birth_n neither_o any_o thing_n to_o clothe_v his_o body_n nor_o any_o weapon_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o hand_n be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o which_o he_o may_v make_v to_o himself_o all_o kind_n of_o vestment_n or_o weapon_n to_o wear_v or_o lay_v by_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o to_o beast_n because_o they_o can_v make_v and_o procure_v these_o thing_n to_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o receive_v they_o even_o from_o a_o most_o benign_a and_o divyne_a providence_n and_o they_o increase_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o beast_n neither_o do_v they_o allat_n any_o time_n need_v any_o repair_n for_o weapon_n be_v give_v to_o some_o horn_n too_o other_o tooth_n too_o other_o claw_n to_o other_o strength_n in_o their_o foot_n to_z other_o a_o sharp_a dart_n in_o their_o tail_n too_o other_o a_o venomous_a poison_n in_o their_o tooth_n or_o their_o hoof_n and_o this_o endanger_v their_o enemy_n either_o by_o touch_v or_o breathe_v of_o other_o their_o safety_n do_v lie_v in_o their_o speedines_n of_o fly_v away_o or_o in_o their_o natural_a craft_n and_o deceit_n or_o in_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o shell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v or_o in_o the_o prick_v of_o their_o skin_n which_o some_o of_o they_o can_v cast_v from_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n instead_o of_o cloth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v some_o have_v hair_n other_o wool_n feather_n scale_n a_o sharp_a &_o hard_a pill_n or_o rind_n shell_n &_o a_o smooth_a skin_n yet_o of_o sufficient_a hardness_n furthermore_o their_o be_v in_o every_o live_a 〈◊〉_d a_o virtue_n o●_n power_n by_o the_o which_o all_o these_o veapon_n and_o vestment_n as_o it_o be_v be_v frame_v in_o convenient_a place_n form_n and_o colour_n and_o this_o out_o of_o the_o earthly_a &_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o meat_n otherwise_o improfitable_a and_o but_o to_o be_v purge_v away_o therefore_o we_o may_v worthy_o admire_v god_n providence_n herein_o which_o turn_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o hurtful_a for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o body_n into_o such_o necessary_a use_n i_o here_o pretermit_v the_o most_o diverse_a form_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v common_o call_v insecta_fw-la as_o fly_n gnat_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o all_o little_a worm_n with_o the_o which_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n the_o field_n the_o river_n and_o stand_a water_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n all_o part_n or_o member_n in_o they_o be_v wonderful_o fa●e_v all_o most_o exact_o frame_v and_o all_o most_o perfect_o agre_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o function_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v among_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o which_o small_a live_a body_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o base_a and_o vile_a which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o procure_v a_o astonish_a admiration_n in_o who_o behold_v they_o attentive_o yea_o by_o how_o much_o the_o creature_n ie_fw-fr more_fw-mi base_a and_o abject_a by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o art_n of_o divyne_a providence_n shine_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o make_n of_o it_o the_o like_a providence_n be_v show_v in_o the_o make_n of_o plant_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v remain_v fix_v to_o the_o earth_n whereof_o plant_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n &_o most_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o say_a kind_n nothing_o be_v in_o they_o which_o be_v without_o the_o height_n and_o fullness_n o●_n reason_n all_o their_o part_n most_o apt_o sort_v to_o their_o end_n the_o root_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n a_o young_a bud_n or_o a_o herb_n do_v serve_v to_o ●asten_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o suck_v from_o thence_o humour_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o all_o its_o part_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o root_n be_v strange_a see_v the_o great_a tree_n that_o be_v though_o never_o so_o much_o diffuse_v and_o spread_v out_o into_o branch_n be_v by_o their_o root_n ●o_o affix_v to_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o force_n of_o wynd_n can_v level_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n the_o bark_n or_o outward_a ●ynd_n serve_v as_o a_o clothing_n to_o they_o defence_n they_o from_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o from_o the_o encounter_n of_o any_o other_o domageable_a thing_n the_o bow_n and_o branch_n be_v direct_v for_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o fruit_n the_o leave_v serve_v partly_o for_o ornament_n and_o parley_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o fruit_n lest_o they_o perish_v through_o heat_n and_o shower_n the_o fruit_n serve_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o in_o most_o of_o they_o for_o food_n of_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o full_a of_o suck_n and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v as_o appear_v in_o apple_n pear_n melon_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n plant_n do_v want_v muscle_n because_o they_o want_v motion_n and_o do_v cleave_v immoveable_o to_o the_o earth_n all_o part_n even_o from_o the_o low_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o suck_v in_o and_o what_o they_o suck_v in_o they_o do_v assimilate_v &_o make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n do_v hang_v by_o a_o little_a stalk_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o fibrae_fw-la or_o small_a string_n through_o the_o stalk_n all_o the_o juice_n pass_v which_o after_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibrae_fw-la into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n in_o a_o most_o strange_a manner_n the_o stalk_n do_v not_o adhere_v or_o cleave_v to_o the_o bough_n by_o any_o fibrae_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bough_n but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v insert_v in_o they_o and_o glue_v or_o join_v together_o through_o the_o force_n of_o a_o certain_a humour_n the_o which_o humour_n be_v once_o dry_v the_o fruyt_n and_o the_o leave_v either_o free_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o very_o small_a pull_v do_v fall_v down_o in_o the_o medulla_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o genital_a power_n or_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o latin_a matrix_fw-la the_o which_o marrow_n be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o tree_n do_v bear_v fruit_n yet_o be_v this_o fruit_n destitute_a of_o seed_n even_o as_o the_o root_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o bark_n the_o wood_n and_o the_o marrow_n so_o the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v common_o call_v pulpa_fw-la and_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o suck_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o root_n and_o disperse_v by_o the_o fibrae_fw-la into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bough_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v the_o watery_a part_n be_v improfitable_a to_o the_o tree_n or_o to_o that_o wooden_a substance_n whatsoever_o the_o
earth_n will_v become_v dry_a barren_a deprive_v of_o all_o beauty_n &_o ornament_n of_o tree_n grass_n herb_n and_o flower_n and_o final_o not_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n &_o beast_n shower_n receive_v their_o fecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n from_o a_o double_a cause_n first_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o viscous_a and_o fat_a matter_n which_o be_v exhale_v and_o draw_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v fertile_a have_v a_o certain_a fatness_n with_o the_o which_o fish_n be_v nourish_v therefore_o while_o the_o sun_n elevate_v up_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v vapour_n it_o withal_o attract_v a_o certain_a oil_n and_o fat_a matter_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o vapour_n &_o after_o through_o cold_a conden_v sd_v and_o thicken_v into_o rain_n do_v water_n the_o earth_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o happen_v when_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o sun_n heat_n from_o a_o fenny_a earth_n from_o garden_n field_n &_o wood_n second_o shower_n take_v their_o fruitfulness_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n include_v and_o impress_v in_o the_o cloud_n or_o shower_n by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o this_o spirit_n or_o heat_n cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o increase_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fall_n of_o shower_n shall_v not_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o over_o great_a and_o impetuous_a force_n &_o weight_n the_o tender_a bud_n and_o flower_n therefore_o the_o divyne_a providence_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v over_o abundant_o and_o precipitant_o but_o that_o from_o a_o great_a height_n they_o shall_v distil_v by_o little_a &_o little_a through_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a most_o small_a drop_n do_v be_v sprinkle_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o please_a moisture_n and_o humidity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v thus_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v instant_o dry_v up_o &_o consume_v before_o it_o can_v penetrate_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_a dry_a remnant_n of_o cloud_n do_v intercept_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o earth_n do_v drink_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o rain_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o the_o root_n for_o the_o better_a nourish_v of_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bring_v forth_o also_o snow_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o froth_n of_o cloud_n be_v accompany_v with_o no_o small_a benefit_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n snow_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n it_o do_v cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o it_o hinder_v that_o frost_n penetrate_v over_o deep_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o seminal_a virtue_n resyde_v in_o root_n and_o thus_o snow_n be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a fertility_n of_o plant_n snow_n also_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o fecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o air_n include_v in_o it_o which_o shine_v with_o infinite_a bubble_n give_v that_o extraordinary_a whiteness_n to_o the_o snow_n frost_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v most_o profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n for_o by_o a_o repercussion_n &_o beat_v back_o it_o keep_v within_o the_o spirit_n &_o heat_n frost_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o live_a creature_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o evaporate_v and_o vanish_v away_o and_o from_o this_o it_o come_v that_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o frost_n man_n be_v of_o a_o more_o robustious_a &_o great_a stature_n and_o long_o live_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n now_o these_o to_o wit_n wynd_n shower_n snow_n frost_n and_o the_o like_a come_v not_o promiscuous_o in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o be_v so_o distribute_v by_o certain_a season_n thereof_o as_o they_o most_o apt_o agree_v and_o sort_n to_o the_o beget_n grow_a increase_a and_o perfect_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o their_o species_n and_o kind_n and_o further_o do_v serve_v most_o commodious_o to_o man_n use_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v even_o demonstrative_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a mind_n or_o spirit_n for_o the_o good_a and_o s●ruice_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o chief_o of_o man_n to_o who_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o the_o element_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n make_v and_o do_v to_o that_o end_n enjoy_v such_o element_n their_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o their_o proper_a form_n and_o figure_n which_o now_o they_o have_v do_v abundant_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v precise_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v exact_o round_a and_o the_o water_n ought_v on_o every_o side_n to_o cover_v &_o encompass_v the_o earth_n see_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a aught_o to_o descend_v equal_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o how_o much_o one_o body_n be_v more_o heavy_a than_o another_o by_o so_o much_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o low_a in_o place_n then_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n special_o to_o be_v pour_v about_o it_o but_o we_o see_v that_o these_o two_o element_n be_v far_o otherwise_o situate_v for_o a_o huge_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o immense_a weight_n and_o heap_n of_o mountain_n be_v far_o high_a and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n than_o the_o water_n be_v for_o there_o run_v a_o mighty_a vast_a channel_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o infinite_a profundity_n divide_v into_o several_a passage_n which_o run_v diverse_a way_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a breadth_n in_o other_o of_o lesser_a do_v make_v land_n into_o this_o channel_n all_o the_o element_n of_o water_n be_v receive_v that_o only_o except_v which_o be_v extenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a turn_v into_o vapour_n that_o so_o the_o earth_n as_o free_v from_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n may_v be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o for_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o thing_n furthermore_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o fashion_a and_o bring_v into_o that_o form_n that_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n it_o by_o earth_n insensible_a degree_n lift_v itself_o up_o &_o rise_v high_o until_o it_o end_v into_o mountain_n and_o rock_n in_o which_o point_n consist_v a_o most_o admirable_a art_n of_o the_o divyne_a providence_n for_o first_o by_o this_o structure_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v make_v free_a from_o all_o perilous_a inundation_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n by_o tne_n influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o force_v of_o the_o wynd_n may_v endanger_v all_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o such_o border_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o sea_n in_o height_n be_v often_o utter_o overflow_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o good_n furthermore_o if_o this_o easy_a ascent_n &_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o river_n for_o if_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n as_o in_o a_o globe_n perfect_o round_a then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o fall_n of_o river_n for_o the_o water_n can_v flow_v except_o it_o find_v place_n more_o low_a and_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v sudden_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o steep_a height_n than_o will_v the_o fall_n of_o river_n be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a then_o be_v requisite_a neither_o can_v river_n be_v so_o precipitious_a and_o downfall_n be_v commodious_a to_o man_n use_n neither_o can_v they_o run_v continual_o through_o defect_n of_o matter_n i_o here_o omit_v the_o danger_n of_o inundation_n which_o often_o do_v chance_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o melt_a snow_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v sudden_o and_o precipitant_o fall_v from_o some_o great_a height_n therefore_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o rise_v in_o height_n by_o
little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o insensible_a increasing_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o run_v and_o disgorge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o their_o spring_n and_o to_o other_o mediterranean_a place_n now_o if_o we_o insist_v in_o the_o speculation_n mountain_n of_o mountain_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n for_o they_o first_o serve_v to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o wynd_n which_o may_v be_v very_o domageable_a to_o all_o creature_n if_o all_o coast_n be_v plain_a &_o even_o and_o no_o hindrance_n be_v interpose_v to_o slacken_v their_o strength_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o wynd_n be_v more_o impetuous_a and_o boisterous_a in_o the_o open_a sea_n where_o all_o be_v plain_a and_o even_a without_o any_o obstacle_n then_o in_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o mountain_n &_o high_a hill_n serve_v for_o bound_n of_o region_n and_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n or_o closure_n of_o great_a kingdom_n by_o the_o which_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o desire_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o regality_n be_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v lest_o it_o shall_v incessant_o exercise_v itself_o in_o vex_v and_o subdue_a their_o border_a neighbour_n therefore_o the_o safety_n of_o kingdom_n be_v much_o preserve_v and_o the_o infinite_a misery_n and_o pressure_n still_o attend_v upon_o ware_n by_o the_o difficult_a &_o inaccessible_a passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v much_o hinder_v great_a hill_n do_v furthermore_o suppeditate_fw-la and_o mini●●er_a matter_n for_o building_n as_o stone_n lime_n wood_n tile_n or_o slate_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n either_o necessary_a or_o at_o least_o very_a commodious_a to_o man_n life_n for_o almost_o all_o metal_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o vein_n of_o mountain_n there_o also_o do_v grow_v upon_o mountain_n diverse_a root_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o infinite_a kind_n of_o herb_n as_o also_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o olive_n last_o they_o contain_v the_o origin_n and_o beginning_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n and_o they_o perpetuate_v &_o still_o continue_v they_o by_o feed_v they_o with_o matter_n and_o store_n of_o water_n now_o let_v we_o next_o descend_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o sea_n the_o earth_n and_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o element_n be_v consider_v in_o itself_o do_v require_v but_o such_o as_o may_v best_a sort_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o commodity_n of_o man_n for_o if_o we_o precise_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o body_n the_o element_n ought_v to_o be_v simple_a or_o without_o mixture_n of_o other_o body_n uniform_a and_o in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n operation_n &_o affection_n for_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v vehement_o dry_a and_o moderate_o cold_a the_o water_n extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o air_n moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a and_o all_o these_o be_v natural_o deprive_v and_o void_a of_o all_o sapour_fw-la or_o taste_v colour_n and_o odour_n or_o smell_n but_o this_o point_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n &_o difference_n of_o soil_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a cold_a temperate_a such_o as_o may_v be_v crunle_v away_o or_o break_v into_o small_a piece_n light_n ponderous_a fatty_a unctuous_a dry_a in_o colour_n blackish_a red_a yellow_a white_a as_o also_o of_o several_a taste_n ●nd_v odour_n or_o smell_n and_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o several_a thing_n according_a to_o those_o verse_n hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la illic_fw-la veniunt_fw-la faeliciùs_fw-la vuae_fw-la arborei_fw-la foetus_fw-la alibi_fw-la atque_fw-la iniussa_fw-la virescunt_fw-la gramina_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la croceos_fw-la ut_fw-la tmolus_n odores_fw-la india_n mittit_fw-la ebur_fw-la molles_fw-la sua_fw-la thura_fw-la sabaei_n therefore_o several_a soil_n &_o earth_n have_v their_o peculiar_a fecundity_n &_o quality_n impress_v in_o they_o by_o he_o who_o first_o create_v this_o element_n neither_o can_v we_o ascribe_v all_o this_o diversity_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n see_v that_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o climate_n there_o be_v some_o place_n more_o desert_n &_o barren_a other_o most_o fertile_a and_o such_o of_o these_o place_n as_o be_v fertile_a do_v not_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o plant_n &_o other_o live_a creature_n though_o they_o receive_v one_o and_o the_o same_o aspect_n &_o influence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n but_o diverse_a in_o diverse_a place_n for_o ●n_v one_o place_n it_o bring_v forth_o stone_n in_o another_o chalk_n red_a lead_n in_o a_o three_o brass_n tyn_a and_o lead_v in_o other_o gold_n silver_n &_o precious_a stone_n therefore_o the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n receive_v diverse_a virtue_n force_n and_o operation_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v minister_v to_o man_n all_o kind_n of_o riches_n which_o not_o only_o conduce_v to_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o man_n life_n but_o also_o to_o a_o great_a conveniency_n delicacy_n and_o splendour_n thereof_o which_o point_n do_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n glory_n &_o laud_n of_o so_o munificent_a a_o creator_n in_o like_o sort_n the_o sea_n have_v its_o fruitfulness_n altogether_o most_o admirable_a &_o this_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n for_o not_o in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v find_v for_o some_o kind_n do_v breed_v in_o the_o north_n other_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n some_o also_o only_o in_o the_o east_n &_o other_o in_o the_o west_n sea_n furthermore_o all_o the_o sea_n mere_a contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o element_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a sea_n saltness_n now_o from_o whence_o do_v this_o come_v or_o what_o power_n &_o virtue_n give_v this_o saltness_n to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o end_n the_o reason_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a which_o some_o philosopher_n have_v invent_v hereof_o to_o wit_n that_o this_o saltness_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o which_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v and_o that_o adustion_n and_o burn_a cause_v saltness_n say_v they_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o experience_n in_o burn_a ash_n that_o this_o reason_n be_v most_o insufficient_a be_v evident_a for_o how_o can_v the_o bottom_n or_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v with_o such_o a_o infinite_a store_n of_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v 500_o or_o a_o thousand_o cubit_n deep_a be_v so_o burn_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o from_o they_o all_o the_o whole_a sea_n shall_v contract_v such_o a_o bryny_n saltness_n for_o the_o sun_n burn_v not_o but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o light_n which_o light_n do_v not_o penetrate_v in_o the_o water_n further_o than_o 15._o cubit_n as_o diverse_a swimmer_n under_o water_n affirm_v and_o the_o light_n be_v so_o faint_a that_o the_o heat_n thereof_o can_v hardly_o be_v feel_v but_o a_o little_a under_o the_o water_n now_o that_o saltness_n shall_v proceed_v of_o adustion_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o adustion_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o dissolve_v the_o matter_n &_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o beginning_n as_o experience_n show_v neither_o do_v adustion_n and_o burn_v proper_o cause_n salt_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o rather_o open_v and_o discover_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o of_o several_a body_n the_o salt_n be_v several_a and_o take_v its_o several_a virtue_n &_o operation_n from_o the_o body_n so_o strain_a &_o refined_a as_o the_o chymicke_n do_v experimental_o prove_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o spirit_n of_o every_o thing_n or_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o by_o fire_n do_v aforehand_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o thing_n itself_o furthermore_o if_o salsity_n or_o brynenes_n proceed_v from_o this_o adustion_n then_o ought_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v dosy_n more_o and_o more_o salt_n whereupon_o it_o will_v ●ollow_v that_o the_o fish_n as_o not_o endure_v that_o temperature_n will_v in_o the_o end_n die_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n which_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la since_o the_o nature_n of_o fish_n require_v a_o certain_a temperature_n of_o the_o water_n to_o conclude_v the_o increase_n of_o this_o saltness_n in_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v note_v at_o least_o in_o several_a age_n but_o no_o such_o augmentation_n have_v hitherto_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o like_a improbability_n be_v that_o sentence_n of_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o
mountain_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o first_o proceed_v of_o earthquake_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n and_o other_o such_o spiritual_a substance_n which_o be_v include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v advance_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o this_o opinion_n may_v with_o some_o probability_n be_v maintain_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v only_o of_o some_o certain_a little_a hill_n but_o it_o can_v with_o any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o lykelyhood_n be_v verify_v of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o most_o huge_a mountain_n possess_v many_o mediterranean_a place_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n 800._o or_o 1000_o mile_n but_o omit_v many_o other_o strong_a reason_n by_o the_o which_o this_o fiction_n be_v refute_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o author_n and_o maker_n of_o it_o who_o as_o he_o implant_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n a_o fecundity_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o bring_v out_o and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n so_o the_o like_o the_o bestow_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o production_n engender_v and_o feed_v of_o fish_n from_o all_o which_o speculation_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_o gather_v and_o infer_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n above_o mention_v be_v so_o dispose_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n by_o some_o most_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a intelligence_n since_o all_o thing_n even_o beside_o their_o natural_a condition_n do_v serve_v and_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n life_n and_o all_o do_v final_o propend_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o end_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v render_v any_o other_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v but_o only_o for_o the_o emolument_fw-fr commodity_n and_o service_n of_o man._n neither_o it_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o divyne_a providence_n that_o by_o reason_n ca●●●ityes_n and_o mean_n of_o impetuous_a wynd_n hail_n thunder_n earthquake_n infection_n of_o the_o air_n inundation_n of_o water_n drouthe_n &_o the_o like_a man_n do_v often_o suffer_v great_a calamity_n &_o misery_n since_o these_o thing_n do_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v the_o be_v of_o the_o say_a providence_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o provident_a and_o wise_a prince_n so_o to_o dispose_v his_o law_n tribunal_n or_o justice_n seat_n tower_n provision_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o good_a and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o due_a allegiance_n and_o duty_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o chastising_n and_o punishment_n if_o after_o they_o shall_v once_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n even_o so_o although_o that_o supreme_a power_n or_o spirit_n have_v final_o create_v the_o heaven_n &_o the_o element_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v he_o so_o temper_v these_o thing_n that_o withal_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o scourge_n for_o the_o castigation_n of_o sinner_n which_o chastisement_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v beneficial_a to_o such_o who_o know_v to_o make_v true_a use_n thereof_o as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v some_o here_o may_v object_v contrary_a to_o our_o former_a doctrine_n that_o such_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v before_o have_v not_o their_o event_n from_o any_o particular_a end_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v by_o any_o intelligent_a cause_n direct_v but_o only_o by_o reason_n as_o the_o philosopher_n phrase_n &_o dialect_n here_o be_v necessit●tis_fw-la materiae_fw-la through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n force_v or_o cause_v such_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v attract_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v elevate_v above_o be_v repel_v back_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n &_o so_o do_v cause_n wynd_n or_o else_o be_v gather_v into_o cloud_n do_v minister_v matter_n for_o fain_v snow_n and_o hail_n from_o which_o spang_n and_o flood_n do_v after_o take_v their_o source_n and_o beginning_n i_o answer_v hereto_o and_o confess_v that_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o take_v such_o their_o event_n from_o their_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v but_o this_o discover_v a_o great_a and_o worth_a ver_n disposal_n of_o the_o divyne_a providence_n by_o the_o which_o the_o universal_a cause_n of_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o staris_fw-la be_v ●o_o ordain_v and_o govern_v as_o that_o without_o ●●e_z c●course_n of_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n it_o can_v occasion_v the_o foresay_a thing_n as_o wynd_n ●●●●e_v and_o the_o like_a at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o s●●so●s_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o produce_v and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o effect_n do_v thu●_n fall_v out_o not_o only_o through_o the_o ●●●o●●ement_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o withal_o through_o the_o various_a aspect_n and_o application_n of_o the_o universal_a cause_n a●d_v herto_o for_o the_o great_a fullness_n of_o our_o answer_n herein_o that_o the_o disposition_n and_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o beginning_n &_o large_a extension_n of_o mountain_n the_o channel_n of_o river_n &c_n &c_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o necessity_n of_o matter_n or_o force_v of_o nature_n but_o be_v necessary_o produce_v by_o art_n and_o providence_n as_o be_v above_o show_v and_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o for_o example_n egypt_n be_v destitute_a of_o rain_n be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n so_o water_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n &_o thereby_o so_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a &_o unctuous_a ●ly_o i_o as_o it_o become_v most_o fertile_a in_o like_a sort_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o canaryes_n ca●led_v ferr●_n want_v altogether_o sweet_a water_n be_v supply_v herein_o by_o divyne_a providence_n from_o a_o tree_n there_o grow_v who_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o daily_o distil_v like_a unto_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n a_o certain_a sweet_a humour_n which_o serve_v for_o drink_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o beside_o the_o heavenly_a and_o elementary_a body_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v afore_o there_o be_v find_v three_o perfect_a kind_n of_o mix_a body_n to_o wit_n live_v creature_n plant_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v first_o create_v and_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n consider_v that_o we_o see_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o man_n he_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n from_o all_o which_o this_o one_o true_a resultancy_n or_o conclusion_n may_v infallible_o be_v gather_v create_v that_o all_o this_o aspectable_a world_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v first_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o time_n as_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o fair_a house_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n serve_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o delicacy_n in_o the_o which_o man_n be_v place_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o divyne_a and_o supernatural_a power_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o world_n may_v love_v reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o say_a power_n and_o that_o he_o may_v use_v these_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o true_a use_n and_o prescript_n of_o reason_n whether_o they_o conduce_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o his_o body_n or_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o to_o the_o health_n and_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n for_o see_v the_o rank_n of_o thing_n intelligible_a and_o endue_v with_o reason_n be_v the_o high_a world_n and_o most_o worthy_a among_o all_o thing_n create_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n as_o be_v a_o intelligent_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n be_v of_o a_o more_o eminent_a nature_n degree_n and_o order_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o to_o exist_v and_o be_v for_o his_o use_n for_o man_n only_o consider_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n apprehend_v all_o thing_n and_o use_v and_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n man_n only_o also_o feel_v and_o discern_v the_o sweetness_n &_o beauty_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a secondary_a numen_fw-la or_o divyne_a power_n do_v produce_v and_o create_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o understanding_n all_o this_o