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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n air_n body_n element_n 5,315 5 9.9100 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

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the_o science_n do_v that_o for_o posterity_n which_o antiquity_n have_v do_v for_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o learning_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o from_o day_n to_o day_n may_v receive_v some_o increase_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n the_o first_o book_n intend_v to_o represent_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n the_o interchangeable_a course_n and_o alteration_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o principal_a change_n and_o variety_n to_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o the_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o first_o memory_n of_o man_n begin_v even_o to_o this_o present_a i_o most_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o be_v above_o all_o believe_v assure_o that_o god_n almighty_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a work_n so_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n so_o admirable_a in_o variety_n and_o so_o singular_a in_o continuance_n to_o who_o i_o 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void_a of_o their_o accustom_a fertility_n then_o god_n meaning_n to_o restore_v mankind_n into_o his_o former_a dignity_n drown_v or_o burn_v the_o earth_n temper_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o celestial_a motion_n by_o himself_o which_o be_v their_o mover_n that_o the_o heavenly_a destiny_n give_v place_n and_o concur_v always_o with_o his_o divine_a providence_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v abundant_o water_v with_o fresh_a humour_n and_o make_v fruitful_a by_o the_o heat_n ensue_v do_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o that_o the_o rain_n fall_v more_o plentiful_o after_o excessive_a heat_n &_o drouth_n there_o be_v engender_v or_o regenerate_v not_o only_o little_a creature_n but_o great_a one_o also_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o their_o mother_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v many_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o arabian_n namely_o algazel_n and_o avicen_n with_o who_o aristotle_n agree_v in_o his_o problem_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o little_a mutation_n of_o time_n 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subiect_v itself_o continual_o to_o all_o move_n &_o change_n in_o the_o same_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v &_o form_v &_o never_o fail_v to_o produce_v these_o transitory_a thing_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n which_o the_o four_o element_n have_v among_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o that_o successive_a alteration_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v which_o do_v receive_v continual_a change_n both_o among_o themselves_o together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o several_o first_o when_o the_o water_n be_v thicken_v it_o seem_v to_o become_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n when_o it_o vapour_n away_o to_o be_v breath_n or_o air_n also_o the_o air_n enlighten_v be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o fire_n extinguish_v and_o thicken_a be_v turn_v into_o air_n again_o the_o air_n thicken_v into_o mist_n and_o cloud_n whence_o proceed_v water_n 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who_o excel_v in_o magic_n to_o learn_v it_o of_o he_o and_o have_v employ_v long_a time_n great_a labour_n &_o infinite_a treasure_n thereon_o not_o omit_v also_o to_o do_v such_o abominable_a superstition_n as_o be_v presciib_v he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v all_o false_a which_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o and_o so_o give_v it_o over_o this_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o diverse_a in_o other_o thing_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o fair_a but_o yet_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a promise_n associate_a itself_o with_o religion_n physic_n and_o mathematics_n which_o three_o have_v a_o marvellous_a power_n over_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a virtue_n it_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v altogether_o exterminate_v &_o root_v out_o but_o there_o remain_v here_o and_o there_o still_o some_o relic_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o but_o in_o secret_a notwithstanding_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o the_o shame_n which_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o abuse_v themselves_o therein_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o indian_n ethtopians_n egyptian_n scythian_n and_o athenian_n in_o their_o antiquity_n the_o indian_n ethiopian_n egyptian_n scythian_n and_o athenian_n do_v all_o boast_n that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o create_v of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n allege_v diverse_a and_o different_a reason_n of_o their_o antiquity_n as_o the_o indian_n the_o fertility_n of_o their_o country_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n both_o fruit_n and_o grain_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o want_n of_o victual_n the_o ethiopian_n allege_v their_o nearness_n of_o situation_n to_o the_o south_n think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o in_o place_n which_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o hot_a that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v first_o create_v which_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o heat_n the_o egyptian_n the_o temperature_n of_o 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zamolsis_n and_o anacharsis_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a and_o parthian_a in_o their_o situation_n beginning_n largeness_n revenue_n riches_n and_o power_n and_o of_o those_o famous_a monarch_n that_o found_v they_o and_o other_o under_o who_o they_o end_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n median_n persian_n &_o parthian_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v establish_v chief_o in_o the_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a country_n of_o asia_n where_o the_o man_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a or_o natural_o servile_a as_o hippocrates_n and_o aristotle_n affirm_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o all_o temperature_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o can_v well_o be_v govern_v not_o endure_v any_o long_a or_o durable_a government_n except_o it_o be_v altogether_o tyrannical_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o abyssine_n in_o ethiopia_n where_o the_o great_a knes_n command_v the_o one_o and_o presbyter_n john_n the_o other_o most_o rigorons_o to_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v their_o subject_n in_o obedience_n who_o be_v all_o general_o of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o their_o prince_n do_v they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unchangeable_a will_n of_o god_n the_o circuit_n and_o compass_n of_o their_o monarchy_n be_v very_o great_a sesostris_n the_o egyptian_a conquer_v all_o arabia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lybia_n ethiopia_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o that_o country_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_v even_o to_o the_o indies_n pass_v the_o river_n ganges_n run_v hither_o and_o thither_o even_o to_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o over_o come_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n even_o to_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o come_v into_o europe_n go_v through_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n where_o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o enterprise_n &_o return_v into_o egypt_n ninus_n bring_v under_o his_o 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his_o son_n add_v egypt_n &_o ethiopia_n and_o darius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n subdue_v no_o few_o country_n then_o the_o two_o former_a have_v conquer_v &_o consequent_o the_o other_o which_o come_v after_o augment_v and_o enrich_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n make_v that_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o great_a most_o mighty_a &_o most_o renown_a that_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o world_n the_o parthian_n possess_v xviij_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o xj_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o sythian_o the_o other_o seven_o inferior_a kingdom_n stretch_v out_o even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n divide_v their_o province_n as_o respect_v the_o two_o sea_n the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o the_o caspian_a on_o the_o north_n as_o the_o spaciousnes_n of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v very_o large_a so_o the_o revenue_n be_v also_o great_a the_o riches_n infinite_a and_o power_n incredible_a sesostris_n erect_v two_o square_a pillar_n of_o hard_a stone_n each_o of_o they_o thirty_o sadom_n high_a in_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v portray_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o demeine_n and_o revenue_n engrave_v add_v thereto_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v over_o come_v he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o chariot_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o four_o hundred_o ship_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o by_o the_o wonderful_a army_n which_o they_o have_v namely_o ninus_n go_v against_o the_o bactrian_n with_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o thousand_o foot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n ten_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o arm_a 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send_v before_o with_o his_o
of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v 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divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o
extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o himself_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o reason_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o strife_n among_o child_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o among_o the_o savage_n which_o have_v nothing_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a there_o be_v sect_n in_o the_o school_n of_o law_n physic_n divinity_n philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o convent_v and_o monastery_n among_o the_o reclus_n and_o recluse_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v sedition_n in_o city_n and_o country_n which_o make_v people_n of_o diverse_a estate_n even_o to_o run_v headlong_o as_o be_v sometime_o in_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o be_v war_n between_o lordship_n and_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n which_o respective_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o fear_n so_o be_v ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o alteration_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o politic_a government_n moreover_o when_o the_o country_n be_v to_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a then_o be_v they_o purge_v and_o empt_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n and_o chastise_v may_v live_v better_o but_o if_o herewith_o they_o amend_v not_o but_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o then_o either_o be_v they_o exterminate_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o by_o earthquake_n overwhelm_v god_n use_v always_o such_o rigour_n against_o those_o which_o persevere_v in_o their_o wickedness_n as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a which_o turn_v to_o he_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o inter_v course_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v how_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o consern_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n but_o also_o temper_v by_o contrary_n now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o in_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n metal_n savour_n colour_n and_o taste_v as_o in_o beast_n fish_n bird_n and_o even_o in_o man_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o affair_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o seven_o climate_n four_o limit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o side_n or_o hemispher_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o which_o be_v also_o add_v america_n the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v between_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v temperate_a as_o also_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o they_o but_o that_o one_o can_v not_o pass_v very_o well_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_v yea_o even_o under_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v both_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n frequent_v with_o man_n and_o with_o singular_a commodity_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o middlemost_a account_v burn_v hot_a be_v less_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o tropic_n not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a unto_o the_o other_o for_o although_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sunbeam_n be_v perpendicular_a twice_o in_o a_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o but_o little_a harm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n 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