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vidi_fw-la videor_fw-la cuncta_fw-la videre_fw-la mihi_fw-la fama_fw-la loquax_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la loqui_fw-la moritura_fw-la silendo_fw-la laudibus_fw-la erubuit_fw-la fingere_fw-la falsa_fw-la tuis_fw-la and_o thou_o rich_a london_n shall_v my_o verse_n adorn_v thou_o in_o my_o joyful_a mind_n be_v
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n 〈◊〉_d kâ—dderâ—â—â—r_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n â—â—â—cts_n 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a â—â—glish_fw-fr â—â—â—ds_n or_o â—â—â—cts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o †_o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
aloft_o that_o it_o seem_v i_o shall_v not_o say_v to_o threaten_v the_o sky_n but_o even_o to_o thrust_v its_o head_n into_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o harbour_v snow_n continual_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n cover_v with_o it_o or_o rather_o with_o a_o harden_v crust_n senio_fw-la crust_n nivium_fw-la senio_fw-la of_o snow_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n and_o hence_o the_o british_a name_n of_o kreigieu_o eryreu_n and_o that_o of_o snowdon_n hill_n snowdon_n hill_n in_o english_a both_o which_o signify_v snowy_a mountain_n so_o niphates_n in_o armenia_n and_o imaus_n in_o scythia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n nevertheless_o these_o mountain_n be_v so_o fertile_a in_o grass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o the_o mountain_n of_o eryreu_n will_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n afford_v pasture_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o wales_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n in_o one_o of_o which_o there_o float_v a_o wander_a island_n and_o the_o other_o afford_v plenty_n of_o fish_n each_o whereof_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o countenance_v fable_n though_o some_o rely_v on_o giraldus_n authority_n have_v believe_v both_o however_o that_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o stand_a water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v certain_a whence_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la write_v thus_o in_o the_o land_n of_o wales_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v high_a mountain_n which_o have_v lay_v their_o foundation_n on_o exceed_v hard_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o boggy_a that_o where_o you_o do_v but_o just_a place_n your_o foot_n you_o will_v perceive_v it_o to_o move_v for_o a_o stone_n cast_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o surprisal_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a by_o their_o agility_n skip_v over_o that_o boggy_a ground_n do_v either_o escape_v their_o assault_n or_o resolute_o expect_v they_o while_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o their_o own_o ruin_n joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o a_o new-coined_a word_n nivi_fw-la collinos_fw-la of_o who_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o nivicollini_fw-la britones_n irruunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o snowdon-britains_n make_v inroad_n and_o be_v now_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cavern_n and_o wood_n they_o seize_v the_o plain_n of_o our_o noble_n and_o before_o their_o face_n assault_n and_o overthrow_v they_o or_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v because_o our_o youth_n who_o delight_n in_o the_o house_n and_o shade_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v only_o to_o consume_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sleep_n common_o till_o broad_a day_n etc._n etc._n a_o but_o let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o plain_n which_o see_v we_o find_v only_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v suffice_v if_o we_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n that_o promontory_n we_o have_v observe_v already_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o south-west_n be_v call_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n canganum_n cangaâ—â—â—_n cangaâ—â—â—_n janganum_fw-la and_o langanum_n which_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v langanum_n see_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o lhÅ·n_o lhyn_n lhyn_n it_o run_v in_o with_o a_o narrow_a peninsula_n have_v large_a plain_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n it_o afford_v but_o two_o small_a town_n worth_a our_o notice_n the_o innermost_a at_o the_o bay_n of_o pwlh_n heli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pwlh_n 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n signify_v the_o salt_n pool_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n call_v nevin_n nevin_n nevin_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o florilegus_n write_v triumph_v over_o the_o welsh_a celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o arthur_n the_o great_a with_o tournament_n and_o festival_n pomp_n if_o any_o more_o town_n flourish_v here_o they_o be_v then_o destroy_v gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n vita_fw-la gâ—fydâ—â—naâ—â—_n when_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n robert_n of_o rutland_n and_o guarin_n of_o salop_n the_o first_o norman_n that_o advance_v thus_o far_o so_o waste_v this_o promontory_n that_o for_o seven_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a from_o nevin_n the_o shore_n indent_v with_o two_o or_o three_o promontory_n be_v continue_v northwards_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o north-east_n pass_v by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n call_v meneu_fw-fr â—irebeâ—_z â—neu_fw-fr orâ—nat_fw-la â—nat_z seeâ—irebeâ—_n â—irebeâ—_z which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o this_o fretum_n stand_v the_o city_n segontium_n â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la â—â—goâ—tium_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o ruin_n near_o a_o small_a church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n publicius_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o river_n that_o run_v by_o it_o call_v to_o this_o day_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhÅ·n_fw-fr peris_fw-la wherein_o they_o take_v a_o peculiar_a fish_n not_o see_v elsewhere_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o its_o red_a belly_n torgoch_n â—â—â—goch_fw-fr â—â—â—goch_fw-fr now_o see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o setantii_n â—ntii_fw-la â—ntii_fw-la in_o this_o coast_n which_o other_o copy_n remove_v much_o far_o off_o if_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o segontiorum_fw-la portum_fw-la and_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n perhaps_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o truth_n at_o least_o a_o candid_a reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o conjecture_n ninnius_n call_v this_o city_n kaer_n kystenydh_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi kynan_n tell_v we_o that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hén_n gaer_n kystenin_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n render_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n moreover_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n have_v record_v but_o herein_o i_o will_v not_o avouch_v for_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v find_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1283._o and_o honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a town_n by_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o who_o at_o that_o time_n build_v the_o town_n of_o kaer'n_a arvon_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n â—narâ—_n â—narâ—_n a_o little_a high_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n in_o such_o a_o situation_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n this_o as_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n opposite_a to_o the_o island_n mona_n so_o do_v it_o communicate_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o thence_o the_o english_a call_v it_o caernarvonshire_n this_o town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o firm_a wall_n though_o of_o a_o small_a circumference_n almost_o of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o show_v a_o beautiful_a castle_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o the_o private_a building_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n be_v neat_a and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o commend_v they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o king_n edward_n 1_o be_v their_o founder_n and_o that_o his_o son_n edward_n 2._o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o english_a extraction_n be_v bear_v there_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v edward_n of_o caernarvon_n moreover_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v here_o their_o chancery_n their_o exchequer_n and_o their_o justiciary_a for_o north_n wales_n in_o a_o bottom_n seven_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o same_o fretum_n lie_v bangor_n â—gor_n â—gor_n or_o banchor_n enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o very_a steep_a mountain_n and_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n so_o call_v à _fw-la choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la chori_fw-la ceâ—_n â—ee_o â—_o 〈◊〉_d â—sh_v d._n 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n 〈◊〉_d â—eâ—_n â—â—i_fw-la penâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ceâ—_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o contain_v in_o its_o diocese_n 96_o parish_n the_o cathedral_n be_v consecrate_v to_o daniel_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o very_a fair_a building_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o that_o most_o profligate_v rebel_n owen_n glyn_n dowrdwy_n who_o design_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o henry_n deny_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o recover_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n it_o be_v now_o only_a a_o small_a town_n but_o be_v heretofore_o so_o considerable_a gâ—â—f_n â—a_o gâ—â—f_n that_o for_o it_o be_v large_a extent_n it_o be_v call_v bangor-vawr_a and_o
a_o monk_n or_o two_o who_o pretend_v s._n michael_n have_v appear_v in_o that_o mount_n but_o this_o vision_n the_o italian_n too_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v upon_o their_o garganus_n and_o the_o french_a upon_o their_o michael_n mount_n in_o normandy_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o tinn_n they_o meet_v with_o spear-head_n axe_n weapon_n brass_n weapon_n and_o sword_n all_o wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o find_v long_o ago_o in_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o late_o in_o wales_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o greek_n cimbrian_o and_o britain_n make_v use_v of_o brass-weapon_n notwithstanding_o that_o wound_n by_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a upon_o account_n of_o a_o medicinal_a virtue_n in_o they_o which_o macrobius_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o aristotle_n those_o age_n be_v not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o kill_a art_n as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o rock_n underneath_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n breed_v the_o cough_n the_o pyrrhocorax_n cornish_a cough_n pyrrhocorax_n a_o crow_n with_o red_a bill_n and_o red_a foot_n not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o alps_o as_o pliny_n imagine_v this_o bird_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v a_o incendiary_n and_o very_o thieve_v for_o it_o often_o set_v house_n on_o fire_n private_o steal_v piece_n of_o money_n and_o then_o hide_v they_o in_o this_o place_n the_o country_n be_v most_o narrow_a contract_v into_o a_o sort_n of_o isthmus_n there_o be_v scarce_o four_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a or_o severn-sea_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o bay_n pretty_a large_a call_v mountsbay_n mountsbay_n mountsbay_n from_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n from_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v godolcan_n tinn_n godolcan_n samme_n have_v observe_v that_o godolonac_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o place_n of_o tinn_n godolphin-hill_n godolphin-hill_n a_o hill_n famous_a for_o store_n of_o tinn-mine_n they_o now_o call_v it_o godolphin_n but_o much_o more_o note_v for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n godolphin_n family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n who_o virtue_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o their_o family_n be_v ancient_a the_o name_n in_o cornish_n come_v from_o a_o white_a eagle_n and_o this_o family_n have_v still_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n gules_a a_o eagle_n display_v between_o three_o flower-de-luce_n argent_a from_o s._n michael_n mount_n to_o the_o south_n there_o jutt_v out_o a_o chersonese_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o we_o meet_v with_o heilston_n heilston_n heilston_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n hellas_n from_o the_o salt-water_n thereabouts_o a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n and_o a_o little_a low_o by_o the_o conflux_n of_o of_o great_a many_o water_n be_v make_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n call_v loopole_n loopole_n loopole_n separate_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o little_a ridge_n run_v along_o and_o when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n break_v through_o that_o it_o make_v a_o wonderful_a roar_v all_o over_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v a_o military_a camp_n they_o call_v it_o earth_n k_n build_v in_o a_o large_a circumference_n of_o great_a stone_n heap_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o mortar_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o here_o and_o there_o in_o other_o place_n make_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n nor_o be_v it_o unlike_o those_o fortification_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o tacitus_n call_v a_o rude_a and_o confuse_a structure_n of_o great_a stone_n the_o peninsula_n itself_o pretty_a large_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o little_a village_n meneg_n menna_n meneg_n be_v call_v meneg_v k_n without_o all_o doubt_n the_o same_o with_o menna_n which_o jornandes_n in_o his_o getick_n describe_v from_o cornelius_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n a_o writer_n of_o annal_n and_o which_o some_o copy_n read_v memma_n it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o britain_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o metal_n afford_v good_a pasture_n and_o in_o general_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o cattle_n than_o man_n but_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o its_o abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v now_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v long_o since_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o drain_v it_o be_v by_o mariner_n call_v the_o lizard_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o danmonii_n and_o ocrinum_n lizard_n ocrinum_n the_o lizard_n by_o aethicus_n in_o that_o monstrous_a geography_n of_o he_o ocranum_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o ocra_n which_o as_o sextus_n pompeius_n have_v it_o signify_v a_o craggy_a mountain_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ocrea_n among_o the_o alps_o as_o also_o ocriculum_n and_o interocrea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o steep_a rough_a situation_n but_o since_o ochr_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o edge_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v imagine_v that_o this_o promontory_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o be_v edge_a and_o point_v like_o a_o cone_n the_o shore_n shoot_v in_o again_o from_o this_o meneg_n make_v a_o bay_n full_a of_o wind_a creek_n receive_v the_o little_a river_n vale_n upon_o which_o something_a inward_a flourish_v a_o old_a town_n call_v voluba_n voluba_n voluba_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o it_o have_v long_o since_o either_o lose_v its_o be_v or_o name_n which_o yet_o do_v still_o in_o some_o measure_n remain_v in_o volemouth_n or_o falemouth_n falemouth_n falemouth_n this_o haven_n be_v altogether_o as_o noble_a as_o the_o very_a brundisium_n of_o italy_n and_o very_o capacious_a for_o a_o hundred_o ship_n may_v ride_v in_o its_o wind_a bay_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o from_o no_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o top_n of_o another_o mainmast_n it_o be_v also_o safe_a from_o wind_n be_v guard_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a creek_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n here_o be_v a_o high_a uneven_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n crage_n and_o each_o side_n of_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o its_o castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o on_o the_o east_n be_v s._n maudit_n and_o that_o on_o the_o west_n pendinas_n pendinas_n pendinas_n of_o which_o a_o antiquarian_a poet_n pendinas_n tenet_fw-la asperi_fw-la cacumen_fw-la celsum_fw-la montis_fw-la &_o intonat_fw-la frequenter_a mauditi_fw-la quoque_fw-la subsidet_fw-la rotundum_fw-la castrum_n &_o impetu_fw-la fulminat_fw-la furenti_fw-la portus_n ostia_fw-la quà _fw-la patent_n falensis_fw-la high_a on_o a_o craggy_a rock_n pendennis_n stand_v and_o with_o its_o thunder_n all_o the_o port_n command_v while_o strong_a st._n maudit's_n answer_v it_o below_o where_o falmouth_n sand_n the_o spacious_a harbour_n show_v but_o the_o haven_n itself_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la ostium_fw-la cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la without_o all_o dispute_n from_o the_o british_a geneu_fw-fr signify_v a_o mouth_n and_o a_o entrance_n which_o tregenie_n a_o town_n hard_a by_o confirm_v as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n l_o there_o be_v some_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o haven_n peryn_n peryn_n peryn_n a_o famous_a market_n where_o walter_n bronescombe_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n an._n 1288._o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v glasnith_n glasnith_n glasnith_n discretae_fw-la glasnith_n the_o history_n of_o the_o foundation_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o that_o college_n express_o mention_n xiii_o clerici_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la personae_fw-la discretae_fw-la with_o twelve_o prebendary_n arwenack_n arwenak_n arwenak_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o killegrews_n truro_n truro_n truro_n in_o cornish_a truru_n so_o call_v from_o three_o street_n in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v with_o two_o little_a river_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v a_o mayor-town_n and_o for_o the_o privilege_n it_o have_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o stannary_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o grampound_n the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o haven_n extinct_a haven_n and_o neighbour_n to_o it_o be_v golden_a the_o inheritance_n of_o tregian_n a_o house_n ancient_a and_o well_o ally_v but_o descend_v to_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o may_v see_v fenten_a gollan_n in_o english_a harteswell_n late_o the_o seat_n of_o carminow_n a_o family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o
shall_v add_v a_o sort_n of_o grain_n sow_o plentiful_o towards_o the_o further_a end_n of_o this_o county_n that_o be_v avena_n nuda_fw-la ger._n j._n b._n c._n b._n park_n naked_a oat_n call_v hereabout_o pillis_n or_o pill-corn_n from_o its_o be_v natural_o as_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o denude_v of_o the_o husk_n wherewith_o the_o common_a oat_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o of_o equal_a price_n with_o wheat_n devonshire_n the_o hither_o country_n of_o the_o danmonii_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v now_o common_o call_v denshire_n by_o the_o cornish-britains_n deunan_n by_o the_o welsh-britains_n duffneynt_a that_o be_v deep_a valley_n because_o they_o live_v every_o where_o here_o lowly_a in_o the_o bottom_n by_o the_o english_a saxon_n norman_n saxon_n the_o true_a saxon_a name_n be_v defnascyre_a for_o the_o saxon_n never_o set_v h_z after_o c_o that_o be_v a_o way_n of_o write_v which_o we_o owe_v entire_o to_o the_o norman_n devenschire_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o latin_a devonia_n and_o that_o contract_a name_n use_v by_o the_o vulgar_a contraction_n vulgar_a i_o think_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v devonshire_n without_o such_o a_o contraction_n denshire_n and_o not_o from_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o pretender_n do_v stiffl_o hold_v this_o country_n as_o it_o shoot_v out_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a breadth_n than_o cornwall_n so_o it_o have_v more_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o tinn_n mine_n a_o especial_o towards_o the_o west-part_n be_v enamel_v with_o fine_a meadow_n shelter_v with_o more_o wood_n and_o very_o full_a of_o town_n and_o house_n but_o the_o soil_n in_o some_o place_n be_v as_o poor_a and_o lean_a on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o however_o make_v a_o good_a return_n to_o the_o husbandman_n if_o he_o have_v skill_n in_o husbandry_n a_o mind_n to_o labour_n and_o a_o good_a purse_n to_o bestow_v upon_o it_o nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o many_o place_n in_o england_n where_o land_n require_v more_o charge_n to_o till_o it_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o barren_a in_o most_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v overspread_v with_o a_o 29._o a_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n and_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 103._o p._n 29._o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n sand_n 〈◊〉_d sand_n which_o render_v it_o very_o fruitful_a and_o as_o it_o be_v impregnate_v the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v dear_a b_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n my_o way_n shall_v be_v first_o along_o the_o westside_n bound_v by_o the_o tamar_n then_o along_o the_o south_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n from_o hence_o by_o the_o eastern-bound_n where_o it_o touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o somersetshire_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o north-coast_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o severn-sea_n the_o tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o county_n first_o on_o this_o side_n from_o the_o east_n receive_v the_o small_a river_n lid_n upon_o which_o stand_v lidston_n a_o little_a market-town_n â—ord_n â—ord_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n c_o most_o sad_o shake_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o this_o town_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n 1_o take_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v tax_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o london_n be_v this_o little_a river_n lid_n be_v here_o at_o the_o bridge_n pen_v up_o with_o rock_n have_v make_v itself_o so_o deep_a a_o fall_n continual_a work_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o the_o murmur_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o low_o down_o the_o teave_n a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o tamar_n upon_o which_o flourish_v teavistoke_n common_o tavistoke_n 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fitz-hamon_n who_o hold_v this_o city_n in_o fealty_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a this_o castle_n yet_o scarce_o finish_v be_v besiege_v by_o king_n stephen_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o person_n not_o many_o year_n after_o be_v prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a instance_n how_o uncertain_a the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n frome_n over_o which_o at_o fromegate_n be_v a_o bridge_n one_o go_v oblique_o up_o a_o high_a hill_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o haven_n below_o it_o this_o upon_o the_o top_n run_v into_o a_o large_a and_o green_a plain_n shade_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o double_a rank_n of_o tree_n
camp-place_n singly-ditched_a call_v dun-shat_a and_o about_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yanesbury_n another_o likewise_o with_o a_o single_a trench_n name_v woldsbury_n i_o have_v note_v the_o name_n as_o the_o country_n people_n term_v they_o that_o other_o may_v collect_v some_o matter_n thereby_o more_o than_o i_o can_v the_o nadder_n rise_v in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o county_n with_o a_o wind_a stream_n asleep_o stream_n mr._n camden_n conjecture_n be_v make_v more_o probable_a by_o the_o true_a writing_n of_o what_o we_o call_v a_o adder_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v a_o nadder_n be_v in_o saxon_a naeddre_n and_o according_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n we_o call_v it_o a_o nedder_n the_o corruption_n have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o by_o steal_v the_o initial_a n_o from_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o asleep_o creep_v like_o a_o adder_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o name_n not_o far_o from_o wardour_n a_o pretty_a castle_n castle_n wardour_n castle_n which_o once_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o s._n martin_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v several_a of_o its_o intermediate_v 4._o intermediate_v among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n lovel_n temp_n hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o and_o j._n tuchet_n lord_n audley_n 1_o ed._n 4._o owner_n it_o owner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o lord_n brook_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o die_v at_o it_o of_o john_n arundel_n late_o make_v by_o king_n james_n lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n arundel_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n of_o who_o very_o honourable_a mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v because_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o pious_o go_v into_o far_a country_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n the_o turk_n and_o there_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o grand_fw-mi he_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o patent_n from_o the_o 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contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n do_v 100000_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o park_n vid._n merc._n rustic_a week_n 5._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v hach_n hache_n hache_n not_o very_o note_v at_o present_a but_o famous_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o its_o baron_n eustace_n de_fw-fr hache_n hache_n baron_fw-fr of_o hache_n who_o be_v then_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n see_v nobility_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o be_v hindon_n a_o quick_a market_n and_o know_v for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o can_v see_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o these_o river_n willey_n water_v the_o place_n from_o it_o denominate_v wilton_n wilton_n wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v ellandunum_n as_o appear_v from_o some_o ancient_a charter_n which_o express_o make_v mention_n of_o weolsthan_n earl_n of_o ellandunum_n ellandunum_n ellandunum_n that_o be_v of_o wilton_n and_o again_o that_o he_o build_v a_o little_a monastery_n at_o ellandunum_n that_o be_v at_o wilton_n from_o this_o name_n ellan_n i_o be_o partly_o induce_v to_o think_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o alanus_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n riv_o alan_n riv_o at_o this_o place_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a fight_v successful_o against_o beorwulf_n the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 821._o but_o the_o battle_n be_v so_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o river_n be_v stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o near_a relation_n be_v here_o also_o a._n c._n 871._o aelfred_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n conqueror_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n change_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a place_n king_n edgar_z found_v here_o a_o nunnery_n and_o as_o the_o historian_n relate_v make_v his_o daughter_n edith_n abbess_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o eadgar_n himself_o date_v a._n d._n 974._o that_o the_o nunnery_n be_v much_o old_a for_o in_o it_o be_v these_o word_n the_o monastery_n which_o be_v build_v by_o my_o great_a grandfather_n k._n edward_n in_o a_o note_a place_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v wilton_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whilst_o s._n edward_n be_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o westminster_n editha_n his_o wife_n imitate_v the_o royal_a charity_n of_o her_o husband_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o stately_a monastery_n of_o stone_n instead_o of_o the_o wooden_a church_n at_o wilton_n where_o she_o be_v educate_v the_o town_n do_v not_o much_o decay_n though_o it_o be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o swain_n the_o dane_n until_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n one_o salisbury_n leland_n say_v that_o before_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o road_n this_o town_n have_v 12_o parish-church_n but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o turn_v the_o road_n into_o the_o western_a country_n from_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v dwindle_a by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o small_a village_n only_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v out_o of_o the_o suppress_a abbey_n but_o in_o old_a time_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n sorbiodunum_n be_v and_o now_o new-sarum_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o its_o ruin_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n of_o its_o splendour_n antoninus_n itinerary_n call_v that_o town_n sorbiodunum_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v searysbyrig_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_n sarum_n and_o sarisburia_n salisburialia_n sarisburia_n and_o salisburialia_n sarisbury_n old_a sarisbury_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o itinerary_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n evident_o show_v this_o without_o any_o remark_n of_o i_o and_o without_o doubt_n searesbirig_n be_v derive_v from_o sorbiodunum_n the_o saxon_a word_n byryg_n which_o denote_v a_o town_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dunum_n britain_n dunum_n what_o it_o signify_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n which_o word_n the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n usual_o add_v to_o place_n of_o lofty_a situation_n as_o this_o sorbiodunum_n be_v so_o that_o as_o one_o very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n inform_v i_o sorviodunum_fw-la signify_v a_o dry_a hill_n t_o which_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n than_o the_o far-fetched_a derivation_n of_o it_o from_o saron_n in_o berosus_n or_o from_o severus_n the_o emperor_n from_o who_o they_o call_v it_o severia_n u_fw-la for_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o as_o malmsbury_n say_v the_o town_n be_v more_o like_o a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o well_o accommodate_v with_o all_o other_o 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write_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—purâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d emperor_n and_o slay_v here_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o hope_n that_o good_a fortune_n will_v attend_v that_o name_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o murder_v at_o arles_n obscure_v arles_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o there_o be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n a_o table_n of_o metal_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tinn_n and_o lead_v commix_v inscribe_v with_o many_o letter_n but_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o character_n that_o neither_o sir_n th._n eliot_n nor_o mr._n lily_n schoolmaster_n of_o paul_n can_v read_v it_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v it_o have_v it_o be_v preserve_v somewhat_o happy_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v as_o concern_v stonehenge_n which_o now_o lie_v obscure_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o 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have_v possession_n of_o this_o monastery_n 270_o year_n they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n eadwy_n and_o secular_a priest_n put_v in_o their_o room_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n edgar_n bishop_n herman_n will_v willing_o have_v translate_v the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o but_o be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o 97._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o abingdon_n historiographer_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o berkshire_n and_o wiltshire_n be_v at_o malmsbury_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la when_o he_o call_v odo_n bishop_n of_o ramesbury_n bishop_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n when_o he_o say_v that_o s._n aldhelm_n have_v the_o city_n of_o maidulf_n that_o be_v scireburn_n the_o abbey_n here_o exceee_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o wiltshire_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o honour_n 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the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o who_o to_o grace_v this_o place_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o water_n boniface_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o small_a college_n stretch_v out_o into_o a_o great_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v by_o john_n ufford_n archbishop_n and_o finish_v by_o simon_n islip_n entomb_v islip_n and_o between_o they_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o plight_n william_n courtney_n erect_v a_o fair_a collâ—giaâ—â—_n church_n in_o which_o he_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o so_o high_a bear_v lie_v low_o entomb_v here_o be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o two_o common_a gaol_n of_o this_o county_n etc._n county_n and_o it_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o sâ—ndry_a privilege_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o jurate_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n they_o lose_v by_o favour_v rebel_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n ample_o restore_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v behold_v for_o a_o great_a many_o immunity_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o mayor_n instead_o of_o a_o portgreve_n which_o they_o have_v till_o that_o time_n portgâ—â—â—_n portgâ—â—â—_n a_o thing_n i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o governor_n as_o markgrave_n reingrave_n landtgrave_n etc._n etc._n of_o here_o below_z the_o vagniacae_n the_o medway_n be_v join_v by_o a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o east_n which_o rise_v at_o leneham_n very_o probable_o the_o durolenum_n of_o antoninus_n write_v false_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n laâ—â—_n duâ—â—â—_n laâ—â—_n for_o durolenum_v in_o british_a be_v the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n from_o durovernum_n and_o durobrovis_n confirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o durolenum_n not_o to_o mention_v its_o situation_n upon_o the_o consular_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o former_o as_o higden_n of_o chester_n affirm_v go_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o at_o bocton_n malherb_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n bocâ—â—_n maâ—â—eâ—â—_n dwell_v long_o since_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o wotton_n of_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n flourish_v both_o nicholas_n wotton_n doctor_n of_o law_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a court_n nine_o time_n and_o employ_v thrice_o in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scot_n and_o so_o run_v out_o the_o course_n of_o a_o long_a life_n with_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o piety_n and_o prudence_n as_o also_o edward_n also_o sir_n edward_n edward_n wotton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n barâ—â—â—ton_n his_o nephew_n son_n by_o a_o brother_n who_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v lord_n controller_n and_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v merlay_v here_o
more_o remarkable_a by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n maidstone_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o finche_n earl_n of_o winchelsea_n elizabeth_n wife_n of_o sir_n moyle_n finch_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o viscountess_n maidstone_n july_n 8._o 21_o jac._n 1._o with_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o a_o fight_n which_o happen_v here_o june_n 2._o 1648._o between_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n general_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o kentish_a gentleman_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o post_v themselves_o in_o this_o town_n which_o they_o so_o well_o defend_v though_o unequal_a in_o number_n the_o street_n be_v well_o mane_v and_o the_o house_n well_o line_v within_o that_o general_n fairfax_n with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o 10000_o man_n can_v not_o gain_v it_o from_o they_o till_o 12_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n it_o endure_v no_o less_o than_o 3_o assault_n by_o storm_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n that_o the_o veteran_v soldier_n confess_v whatever_o they_o get_v be_v by_o inch_n and_o dear_o buy_v and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a desperate_a service_n during_o all_o the_o war_n â—6_n lamb._n â—â—mb_n p._n â—6_n at_o maidstone_n and_o not_o below_o it_o a_o rivulet_n join_v medway_n which_o rise_v say_v lambard_n at_o bygon_n other_o at_o ewell_n in_o a_o little_a wood_n less_o than_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o lenham_n lenham_n lenham_n which_o i_o can_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o aqua-lena_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n much_o rather_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o spring_n in_o the_o town_n call_v streetwell_n perhaps_o from_o the_o strata_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n that_o lead_v hither_o heretofore_o which_o possible_o too_o may_v give_v name_n to_o the_o station_n here_o call_v durolenum_n 213._o burton_n comment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o itin._n â—_o 213._o 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shire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n â—â—â—â—ton_a â—â—â—â—ton_a and_o since_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n among_o we_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n riverton_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n because_o at_o this_o place_n they_o use_v to_o ferry_v over_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v call_v trajectus_n by_o antonine_n but_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o place_n since_o he_o make_v it_o 9_o mile_n betwixt_o trajectus_n and_o abone_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n over_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v have_v lose_v its_o name_n or_o rather_o dwindld_a into_o 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of_o blanleveny_n and_o more_o late_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d in_o dâ—râ—â—shâ—â—e_n to_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o pembroke_n and_o other_o from_o which_o family_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v d._n powel_n in_o his_o welsh_a history_n treherbert_n aâ—â—â—â—ny_o treherbert_n be_v descend_v anthony_n fitz-herbert_n who_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o which_o he_o be_v sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o own_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v singular_o eminent_a in_o his_o faculty_n but_o other_o affirm_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o fitzherberts_a a_o knightly_a family_n in_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n and_o indeed_o in_o my_o opinion_n more_o true_o â—â—â—â—rn_v â—â—â—â—rn_v the_o river_n severn_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n haffren_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n in_o a_o narrow_a channel_n f_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n receive_v the_o avon_n and_o
no_o great_a entreaty_n to_o persuade_v this_o young_a gallant_a to_o undertake_v a_o employment_n so_o amorous_a and_o please_a the_o way_n to_o destruction_n be_v easy_a and_o quick_o learn_v he_o seem_v wonderful_a cunning_n to_o himself_o but_o all_o his_o cunning_n be_v but_o folly_n in_o he_o be_v concentre_v all_o those_o accomplishment_n that_o may_v captivate_v foolish_a and_o unthinking_a virgin_n beauty_n wit_n riches_n and_o a_o oblige_a mein_fw-ge and_o he_o be_v mighty_a solicitous_a to_o have_v a_o private_a apartment_n to_o himself_o the_o devil_n therefore_o expel_v pallas_n and_o bring_v in_o venus_n and_o convert_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n into_o a_o accurse_a pantheon_n the_o temple_n into_o a_o very_a stew_n and_o the_o lamb_n be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n when_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o the_o youth_n begin_v to_o languish_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o excess_n and_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n he_o hasten_v 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queen_n elizabeth_n hunsdon_n baron_fw-fr of_o hunsdon_n give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n henry_n cary_n then_o lord_n chamberlain_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o also_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n mary_n bolen_n cousin-german_a to_o qu._n elizabeth_n the_o lea_n have_v now_o receive_v this_o small_a river_n hast'n_v on_o with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o briâ—k_a current_n towards_o the_o thames_n market_n thames_n under_o hodsdon_n a_o fair_a through-fair_a to_o which_o h._n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o baise_n thereby_o wâ—ile_v it_o stand_v procure_v a_o market_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n thither_o as_o it_o be_v cheerful_o salute_v theobald-house_n theobalds_n theobalds_n common_o call_v tibauld_n a_o place_n than_o which_o as_o to_o the_o fabric_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n the_o walk_n and_o wilderness_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a i_o this_o house_n be_v build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a honourable_a baron_n burleigh_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o who_o more_o particular_o this_o river_n own_v itself_o oblige_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o ancient_a channel_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n where_o be_v place_n more_o ancient_a twelve_o mile_n westward_o from_o hertford_n stand_v verolanium_fw-la in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a famous_a city_n tacitus_n call_v it_o verulamium_n verolamiuâ—_n verolamiuâ—_n ptolemy_n urolanium_n and_o verolamium_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v close_o by_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n alban_n st._n alban_n in_o caisho_n hundred_o which_o hundred_o be_v without_o doubt_n in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o those_o cassii_n of_o who_o caesar_n make_v mention_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o watlingace_a from_o the_o famous_a highway_n name_v watlingstreat_n and_o werlamceast_a neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v its_o ancient_a name_n for_o it_o be_v still_o common_o call_v verulam_n although_o nothing_o of_o it_o now_o remain_v but_o ruin_n of_o wall_n chequered_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o there_o k_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o easy_a hill_n which_o face_v the_o east_n and_o be_v fortify_v with_o very_o strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_v it_o have_v a_o small_a rivulet_n which_o former_o make_v on_o that_o side_n a_o large_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v conjecture_v that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o cassibelinus_n town_n cassâ—belinus_n his_o town_n so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v take_v by_o caesar_n for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o any_o other_o mere_a hereabout_o 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quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o our_o verulam_n be_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v a_o municipium_fw-la with_o suffrage_n they_o call_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a honour_n as_o they_o call_v the_o other_o which_o be_v uncapable_a a_o municipium_fw-la without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n have_v raise_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n this_o town_n as_o tacitus_n write_v be_v by_o the_o britain_n entire_o ruin_v of_o which_o suetonius_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n these_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o prince_n inhumanity_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o massacre_n in_o britain_n where_o maldâ—n_n where_o verulam_n and_o maldâ—n_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o that_o island_n be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n both_o of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o
the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n reside_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n appertain_v to_o this_o monastery_n so_o that_o the_o abbot_n hereof_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o legate_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o the_o pope_n alone_o this_o also_o deserve_v our_o observation_n that_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n offa_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n common_o call_v romescot_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n this_o particular_a privilege_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o england_n that_o that_o church_n may_v collect_v and_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o use_n when_o collect_v all_o the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n throughout_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o county_n that_o church_n stand_v wherefore_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n grant_n enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o royalty_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o 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of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n how_o many_o marble_n pillar_n how_o many_o capital_n in_o fine_a how_o many_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v here_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n i_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n expect_v to_o be_v credit_v however_o this_o short_a account_n which_o follow_v take_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historian_n 960._o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edgar_n search_v out_o the_o old_a subterraneous_a vault_n of_o verulam_n break_v they_o all_o down_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o be_v arch_v over_o head_n very_o artificial_o and_o very_o firm_o build_v some_o whereof_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o water_n which_o in_o old_a time_n almost_o encompass_v the_o whole_a city_n this_o he_o do_v because_o these_o be_v ordinary_a lurk_a place_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o stop_v up_o certain_a cave_n thereabouts_o whither_o malefactor_n use_v to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n but_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o all_o such_o stone_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n hard_o by_o the_o bank_n they_o happen_v upon_o certain_a oaken_a plank_n which_o have_v nail_n stick_v in_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o pitch_n as_o also_o some_o other_o shipping-tackle_n particular_o anchor_v half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fâ—r_n and_o a_o little_a after_o eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n which_o ealdred_n have_v begin_v and_o his_o digger_n level_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o a_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n contrive_v like_o a_o small_a closet_n they_o happen_v d_o upon_o book_n have_v cover_n of_o oak_n and_o silk_n string_n to_o they_o one_o whereof_z contain_v the_o life_n of_o st._n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a language_n the_o rest_n certain_a pagan_a ceremony_n and_o when_o they_o have_v open_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n they_o meet_v with_o old_a stone-table_n tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n pot_n and_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n neat_o wrought_v and_o other_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o old_a verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o st._n alban_n thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o as_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o hexastic_a of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o 400_o year_n ago_o urbs_fw-la insignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la to_o ancient_a verulam_n a_o famous_a town_n much_o kindness_n art_n have_v show_v but_o nature_n none_o great_a arthur_n fire_n pendragon_n utmost_a power_n for_o seven_o long_a year_n do_v the_o proud_a wall_n endure_v here_o holy_a alban_n citizen_n of_o rome_n obtain_v the_o happy_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la laetitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hic_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilat_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la here_o my_o first_o breath_n with_o happy_a star_n be_v draw_v here_o my_o glad_a year_n and_o all_o my_o joy_n begin_v in_o gradual_a knowledge_n here_o my_o mind_n increase_v here_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o glory_n fire_v my_o breast_n hail_v noble_a town_n where_o fame_n shall_v never_o forget_v the_o saint_n the_o citizen_n and_o happy_a seat_n here_o heaven_n true_a soldier_n with_o unwearied_a care_n and_o pious_a labour_n wage_v the_o christian_a war_n but_o now_o the_o old_a verulam_n be_v turn_v into_o cornfield_n and_o st._n alban_n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n st._n aâ—â—â—â—â—_n flourish_v which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o a_o neat_a and_o large_a town_n the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o building_n which_o for_o its_o largeness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n may_v just_o challenge_v a_o particular_a regard_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n purchase_v for_o four_o hundred_o pound_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parochial_a church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a noble_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n spoil_v a_o fâ—â—â—aâ—en_a 〈◊〉_d the_o scâ—â—â—_n spoil_v master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v hither_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_v take_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o church_n whereon_o be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o proud_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n opidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-fr incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw
vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leith_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n in_o scotland_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_z lea_n knight_n save_v i_o out_o of_o the_o flame_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n in_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o this_o his_o kindness_n i_o who_o heretofore_o serve_v only_o at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o child_n of_o king_n do_v now_o most_o willing_o offer_v the_o same_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o command_v adieu_n a._n d._n 1543._o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o l_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n as_o antiquity_n have_v consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o religion_n so_o mars_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o a_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o when_o our_o nation_n have_v now_o almost_o spend_v as_o it_o be_v its_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n there_o be_v two_o battle_n fight_v within_o this_o very_a town_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o party_n with_o various_a success_n in_o the_o first_o fight_n richard_z duke_z of_o york_z defeat_v the_o lancastrian_n party_n take_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o prisoner_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n but_o four_o year_n after_o the_o lancastrian_n have_v the_o advantage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n margaret_n rout_z the_o yorkist_n and_o recover_v their_o king_n m_o about_o this_o town_n to_o omit_v a_o certain_a fort_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o oister-hill_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o propraetor_n the_o abbot_n erect_v several_a pious_a and_o charitable_a foundation_n as_o a_o little_a nunnery_n at_o sopwell_n and_o st._n julian_n hospital_n for_o leper_n and_o another_o name_v st._n marry_o â—â—dow_n â—f_n the_o â—â—dow_n de_fw-fr pree_n for_o infirm_a woman_n near_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorambery_n where_o nicholas_n where_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v erect_v a_o structure_n become_v his_o character_n near_o to_o this_o place_n lie_v redborne_n â—â—â—borne_a â—â—â—borne_a which_o in_o modern_a language_n signify_v a_o red-water_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o this_o place_n groby_n place_n from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seaâ—_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o that_o of_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n which_o be_v there_o find_v of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o first_o instruct_v st._n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o which_o faith_n he_o also_o suffer_v under_o dioclesian_n at_o present_v it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o old_a military_a highway_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o also_o for_o a_o certain_a brook_n near_o it_o call_v weâ—r_n â—t_z be_v also_o â—d_a weâ—r_n wenmer_n which_o as_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v when_o ever_o it_o break_v out_o and_o swell_v high_a than_o usual_a always_o portend_v dearth_n or_o troublesome_a time_n n_o near_o unto_o this_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o duro-co-brivae_a â—o-coâ—a_a â—o-coâ—a_a a_o station_n of_o which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v though_o indeed_o the_o distance_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o for_o redborne_n in_o our_o language_n and_o durcoh_a in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n red_a water_n now_o to_o search_v after_o the_o situation_n of_o ancient_a place_n we_o have_v no_o better_a guide_n than_o ancient_a inscription_n the_o course_n of_o the_o great_a road_n the_o reason_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n and_o river_n or_o lake_n adjoin_v although_o they_o do_v not_o exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o several_a distance_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o itinerarie_a which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v since_o corrupt_v and_o the_o passage_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o cut_v short_a certain_o the_o old_a duro-co-brivae_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o roman_a highway_n cross_v this_o water_n to_o wit_n below_o flamsted_n for_o just_a at_o this_o place_n at_o seven_o mile_n distance_n from_o verulamium_n though_o now_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n the_o number_n be_v change_v to_o twelve_o a_o good_a large_a spring_n rise_v at_o the_o road-side_n and_o cross_v it_o with_o a_o small_a stream_n which_o though_o here_o it_o have_v no_o name_n yet_o below_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v call_v col._n 〈◊〉_d â—ra_fw-it what_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o to_o that_o termination_n briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n since_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o use_v but_o at_o river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v unless_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v passage_n over_o the_o water_n in_o gaul_n there_o be_v briva_n isariae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o isara_n or_o ysore_n briva_n oderae_fw-la over_o the_o odera_fw-mi and_o samarobriva_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n over_o the_o river_n soain_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v flamsted_n â—msted_a â—msted_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v to_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldef_n and_o turman_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v secure_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o robbery_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o roger_n de_fw-fr todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o eminent_a norman_a with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n but_o in_o time_n it_o be_v by_o a_o daughter_n transfer_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hence_o i_o pass_v southwards_o to_o hemsted_n â—â—â—â—ted_a â—â—â—â—ted_a a_o small_a market-town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o hill_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o another_o that_o go_v through_o berkhamsted_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o place_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v a_o meeting_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretheric_n than_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v plot_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o new_a norman_a government_n and_o thither_o come_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o person_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o fretheric_a much_o concern_v for_o fear_n he_o shall_v to_o his_o great_a disgrace_n lose_v that_o kingdom_n which_o with_o so_o much_o blood_n he_o have_v purchase_v and_o after_o many_o debate_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o the_o abbot_n fretheric_n administer_v that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n have_v establish_v but_o most_o of_o these_o nobleman_n estate_n he_o soon_o after_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v and_o bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o cornwall_n halfbrother_n cornwall_n his_o halfbrother_n who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a tradition_n build_v here_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o rampart_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o it_o in_o which_o castle_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n upon_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o that_o earl_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o renown_a and_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o whence_o even_o in_o our_o time_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n this_o castle_n be_v now_o nothing_o else_o but_o ruine_a wall_n and_o one_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n sir_n edward_n cary_n kt._n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cary_n in_o devonshire_n somerset_n devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n
17._o say_n full._n wor._n p._n 17._o that_o they_o who_o buy_v a_o house_n in_o hertfordshire_n pay_v two_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o air_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o pasture_n norden_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o that_o their_o meadow_n though_o here_o and_o there_o disperse_v be_v many_o of_o they_o cold_a and_o mossy_a and_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n in_o general_n he_o add_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o shire_n it_o be_v but_o a_o barren_a country_n without_o the_o great_a toil_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o husbandman_n b_o in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v hitch_v hitch_v hitch_v which_o according_a to_o mr._n norden_n have_v its_o name_n from_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v hitch_n that_o former_o come_v up_o to_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a name_n must_v be_v hitchend_n the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mault_v and_o their_o market_n chief_o note_v for_o corn._n c_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o southeast_n we_o find_v the_o barrow_n â—arrows_n â—arrows_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o imagine_v be_v either_o roman_a burying-place_n or_o bound_n but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o hundred_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n call_v dacorum-hundred_n and_o the_o place_n within_o it_o dane-end_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o some_o remarkable_a thing_n or_o other_o the_o dane_n either_o do_v or_o suffer_v in_o this_o place_n and_o norden_n tell_v we_o but_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v stop_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n overthrow_n which_o if_o true_a and_o build_v upon_o good_a authority_n make_v the_o conjecture_n so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_a do_v near_o the_o river_n lea_n lie_v hatfield_n hatâ—â—â—â—d_n hatâ—â—â—â—d_n now_o neither_o a_o royal_a nor_o bishop_n seat_n but_o 1â—_n but_o bâ—_n p._n 1â—_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o park_n and_o other_o convenience_n for_o situation_n contrivance_n building_n prospect_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a seat_n it_o give_v way_n to_o few_o in_o england_n from_o this_o place_n most_o of_o our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o william_n de_fw-fr hatfeld_n son_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o take_v his_o name_n though_o it_o be_v real_o from_o hatfield_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n qu._n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n and_z 5_o nobles_z per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o monk_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v now_o pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n see_v the_o addition_n to_o yorkshire_n e_fw-la next_o the_o river_n run_v to_o hertford_n heâ—â—â—â—rd_v heâ—â—â—â—rd_v call_v in_o saxon_a heortford_n a_o name_n no_o doubt_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n with_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v such_o a_o woody_a county_n to_o have_v former_o abound_v what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o the_o rubrum_n vadum_fw-la will_v indeed_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o red_a earth_n mix_v with_o gravel_n but_o the_o hartingford_n adjoin_v make_v for_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o if_o right_o represent_v by_o mâ—ps_n by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ps_n speed_n be_v a_o hart_n couchant_a in_o the_o water_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n found_v by_o richard_n hale_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o this_o county_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n f_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n run_v to_o ware_n ware_n ware_n the_o denomination_n whereof_o from_o the_o wear_v and_o not_o as_o some_o imagine_v from_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n thereabouts_o which_o may_v put_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o contrivance_n so_o particular_o from_o the_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o when_v it_o be_v almost_o all_o drown_v since_o which_o time_n say_v norden_n and_o before_o there_o be_v great_a provision_n make_v by_o wayre_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o plenty_n of_o water_n hereabout_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o useful_a project_n of_o cut_v the_o channel_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o convey_v the_o new-river_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o city_n g_o north_n from_o hence_o be_v burnt-pelham_n burnt-pâ—â—ham_a burnt-pâ—â—ham_a from_o some_o great_a fire_n or_o other_o that_o have_v happen_v there_o pâ—_n there_o nâ—rd_a pâ—_n there_o be_v some_o fragment_n and_o foundation_n of_o old_a building_n which_o appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o to_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a monument_n namely_o a_o man_n figure_v in_o a_o stone_n and_o about_o he_o a_o eagle_n a_o lion_n and_o a_o bull_n all_o wing_a and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o angel_n possible_o contrive_v to_o represent_v the_o four_o evangelist_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o man_n a_o cross-flowry_a and_o under_o the_o cross_a a_o serpent_n but_o whether_o the_o monument_n be_v still_o there_o i_o can_v certain_o tell_v h_o next_o be_v stortford_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n â—â—ortfâ—rd_n since_o our_o author_n age_n grow_v into_o a_o considerable_a place_n well_o stock_v with_o inn_n and_o a_o good_a market-town_n the_o castle_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n have_v within_o it_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n call_v the_o convict_n prison_n but_o whether_o that_o name_n denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n former_o belong_v to_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o with_o a_o late_a author_n affirm_v i_o but_o to_o return_n to_o the_o lea_n tybauld_n â—ybaulds_n â—ybaulds_n in_o our_o author_n time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n in_o the_o county_n as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n so_o be_v it_o very_o much_o improve_v by_o his_o son_n sir_n robert_n who_o exchange_v it_o with_o king_n james_n 1._o for_o hatfield_n house_n 1â—_n fail_n wor._n 〈◊〉_d 1â—_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o it_o be_v quite_o deface_v and_o the_o plunder_v of_o it_o share_v among_o the_o soldier_n alban_n 〈◊〉_d alban_n k_n but_o to_o go_v from_o hence_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a verolamium_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o be_v so_o accurate_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o little_o can_v be_v add_v ms._n 〈◊〉_d aâ—br_n ms._n some_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a brick_n still_o appear_v the_o great_a church_n here_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulam_n and_o though_o time_n and_o weather_n have_v make_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o look_v like_a stone_n yet_o if_o you_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o go_v up_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o redness_n of_o a_o brick_n present_o appear_v about_o 1666._o there_o be_v find_v a_o copper_n coin_n which_o have_v on_o one_o side_n romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v the_o wolf_n on_o the_o other_o rome_n but_o much_o deface_v l_o the_o brazen_a font_n mention_v by_o camden_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n 32._o 〈◊〉_d full._n wor._n â—_o 32._o be_v now_o take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o hand_n which_o let_v nothing_o stand_v that_o can_v be_v convert_v into_o money_n m_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o town_n k._n edw._n 1._o erect_v a_o very_a stately_a cross_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o in_o memory_n of_o qu._n eleanor_n who_o dâ—ing_v in_o lincolnshire_n be_v carry_v to_o westminster_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v some_o whereof_z be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n under_o their_o proper_a head_n marquess_n viscount_n â—arls_n and_o marquess_n the_o place_n have_v give_v title_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n that_o of_o viscount_n to_o the_o famous_a francis_n bacon_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n create_v viscount_n of_o this_o place_n jan._n 18._o 1620._o afterward_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o clanrikard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o st._n alban_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o ulick_n his_o son_n with_o who_o that_o title_n die_v for_o want_v of_o
ever_o bear_v when_o ever_o thy_o lofty_a tower_n thy_o stately_a wall_n and_o all_o thy_o glory_n my_o glad_a thought_n recall_v my_o ravish_a soul_n still_o swell_v with_o full_a delight_n and_o still_o my_o absent_a eye_n admire_v the_o grateful_a sight_n fame_n that_o be_v all_o tongue_n and_o will_v if_o silent_a die_v of_o thou_o her_o great_a theme_n nor_o dare_v nor_o need_v to_o lie_v and_o another_o in_o a_o poëtical_a vein_n pen_v this_o haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la cvi_fw-la tres_fw-la tria_fw-la dona_fw-la ministrant_fw-la bacchus_fw-la apollo_n ceres_n pocula_fw-la carmen_fw-la ador_n haec_fw-la urbs_fw-la illa_fw-la potens_fw-la quam_fw-la juno_n minerva_n diana_n mercibus_fw-la arce_fw-la feris_fw-la ditat_v adornat_fw-la alit_fw-la a_o place_n where_o ceres_n phoebus_n bacchus_n join_v their_o three_o great_a gift_n corn_n poetry_n and_o wine_n which_o pallas_n juno_n and_o chaste_a hunt_a maid_n with_o building_n good_n and_o beast_n adorn_v enrich_v and_o feed_v but_o my_o friend_n the_o famous_a john_n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o royal_a university_n of_o st._n andrew_n have_v manage_v the_o subject_n more_o sober_o urbs_fw-la augusta_n cvi_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la solúmque_fw-la salúmque_fw-la cuique_fw-la favent_fw-la cunctis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la elementa_fw-la bonis_fw-la mitius_n haud_fw-la usquà m_fw-la coelum_fw-la est_fw-la uberrima_fw-la tellus_fw-la fundit_fw-la inexhausti_fw-la germina_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la et_fw-la pater_fw-la oceanus_n tamisino_n gurgite_fw-la mistus_fw-la convehit_fw-la immensas_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la regali_fw-la cultu_fw-la sedes_fw-la clarissima_fw-la regum_fw-la gentis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la cor_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la oculus_fw-la gens_n antiqua_fw-la potens_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o robore_fw-la belli_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o omnigenûm_fw-la nobilitata_fw-la opibus_fw-la singula_fw-la contemplare_fw-la animo_fw-la attentúsque_fw-la tuere_fw-la aut_fw-la orbem_fw-la aut_fw-la orbis_n dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la caput_fw-la renown_a augusta_n that_o sea_n earth_n and_o sky_n and_o all_o the_o various_a element_n supply_v no_o peaceful_a climate_n breathe_v a_o soft_a air_n no_o fertile_a ground_n with_o happy_a plenty_n bear_v old_a ocean_n with_o great_a thames_n his_o elder_a son_n make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n she_o own_o the_o ever_o famous_a seat_n of_o britain_n prince_n the_o nation_n eye_n heart_n spirit_n and_o defence_n the_o man_n for_o ancient_a valour_n ever_o know_v nor_o art_n and_o riches_n gain_v they_o less_o renown_n in_o short_a when_o all_o her_o glory_n be_v survey_v it_o must_v with_o wonder_n still_o at_o last_o be_v say_v she_o make_v a_o world_n herself_o or_o be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a head_n but_o these_o matter_n with_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o more_o accuracy_n by_o john_n stow_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o a_o famous_a chronicler_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o late_o publish_v and_o so_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n of_o my_o dear_a native_a place_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o be_v 51_o degree_n 34_o minute_n minute_n minute_n our_o modern_a mathematician_n will_v only_o allow_v it_o 32_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 23_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n that_o â—arp_n that_o orpheus_n â—arp_n fidicula_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v the_o topick_n star_n which_o glance_n upon_o the_o horizon_n but_o never_o set_v and_o that_o the_o dragon's-head_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o astrologer_n as_o the_o vertical_a radcliff_n radcliff_n the_o thames_n leave_v london_n water_n redcliff_n a_o neat_a little_a town_n inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a cliff_n next_o after_o it_o have_v take_v a_o great_a wind_a it_o receive_v the_o river_n lea_n the_o eastern_a bind_v of_o this_o county_n marish-meadow_n county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-meadow_n which_o yet_o have_v nothing_o situate_a upon_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n that_o be_v worth_a our_o notice_n for_o aedelmton_n waltham-cross_n edmonton_n waltham-cross_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o the_o name_n derive_v from_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n but_o a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n from_o which_o it_o have_v part_n of_o the_o name_n only_o there_o be_v enfield_n enfield-chase_n enfield-chase_n a_o royal_a seat_n build_v by_o thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o privy-councillor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o county_n seven_o and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n as_o one_o may_v infer_v from_o the_o arms._n near_o which_o be_v a_o place_n clothe_v with_o green_a tree_n and_o famous_a for_o deeâ—-hunting_a enfield-chace_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o of_o the_o bohun_v their_o successor_n but_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n ever_o since_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohun_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o chase_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n which_o the_o common_a people_n from_o tradition_n affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n baron_n essex_n as_o for_o the_o the_o title_n of_o middlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n or_o baron_n towards_o the_o north_n bound_n of_o middlesex_n a_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n common_o call_v watling-streete_n enter_v this_o county_n come_v straight_o along_o from_o the_o old_a verulam_n through_o hamsted-heath_n 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in_o the_o city_n liberties_n and_o suburb_n but_o 113_o parish_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o city_n together_o but_o 186._o 221._o addition_n to_o middlesex_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o small_a and_o our_o author_n a_o native_a of_o it_o have_v already_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o copious_a in_o its_o description_n the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v any_o great_a advance_v either_o in_o the_o correction_n or_o addition_n to_o it_o asleep_o the_o first_o place_n that_o admit_v of_o further_a remark_n be_v uxbridge_n uxbridge_n uxbridge_n make_v more_o famous_a since_o our_o author_n day_n by_o a_o treaty_n there_o hold_v jan._n 30._o 1644._o temp_n car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n give_v we_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n print_v at_o oxon_n 1681._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n b_o after_o uxbridge_n stanes_n sâ—â—nes_fw-la sâ—â—nes_fw-la be_v the_o next_o market-town_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n which_o though_o
and_o this_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v beer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n with_o this_o into_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o north_n and_o far_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n fen_n and_o the_o many_o island_n make_v by_o riveâ—s_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n abound_v with_o rich_a pasture_n exceed_v fresh_a and_o pleasant_a but_o however_o somewhat_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n that_o undermine_v it_o which_o sometime_o overflow_n and_o drown_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o asleep_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a highway_n call_v erming-streat_n in_o the_o ely-book_n run_v along_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o low_a part_n and_o carry_v we_o direct_o to_o huntingdon_n by_o royston_n royston_n royston_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o county_n hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o see_v hâ—rtfordshâ—re_o of_o some_o note_n but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n county_n antiquity_n it_o be_v partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o partly_o 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cambridge_n which_o town_n be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o ancient_a camboritum_n it_o be_v so_o nigh_o it_o in_o name_n and_o situation_n nor_o be_o i_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o cam_n be_v ever_o turn_v out_o of_o grant_n for_o this_o will_v look_v like_o a_o change_n too_o force_v and_o strain_v where_o all_o the_o letter_n be_v lose_v but_o one_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v keep_v to_o the_o old_a name_n of_o camboritum_n or_o the_o river_n cam_n though_o indeed_o writer_n more_o common_o use_v the_o saxon_a word_n grantebrige_n word_n it_o be_v call_v in_o saxon_a grantanbryege_n grantabriege_n and_o grantebrige_n grantbridge_n this_o city_n the_o other_o university_n the_o other_o eye_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o excellent_a magazine_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n and_o religion_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n cam_n which_o after_o it_o have_v most_o pleasant_o sprinkle_v its_o west_n side_n with_o 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word_n those_o parent_n of_o
seu_fw-la foliis_fw-la gramineis_fw-la ramosum_fw-la an_fw-mi gramineum_fw-la ramosum_fw-la c._n b._n j._n b._n park_n millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la ger._n emac._o ico_n fine_a or_o fennel-leaved_a pondweed_n in_o the_o river_n cam_n plentiful_o pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z minore_fw-la ger._n minore_fw-la nigricante_fw-la c._n b._n floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a or_o english_a pasque-flower_n on_o gogmagog-hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o haveril_n just_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n also_o about_o hildersham_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n ranunculus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_n ger._n palustris_fw-la flammeus_fw-la major_a park_n longifolius_fw-la palustris_fw-la major_n c._n b._n longo_fw-la folio_fw-la maximus_fw-la lingua_fw-la plinii_n j._n b._n great_a spear-wort_n in_o some_o ditch_n at_o teversham-moor_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n rib_n nigrum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictum_fw-la folio_fw-la olente_fw-la j._n b._n fructu_fw-la nigro_n park_n grossularia_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n c._n b._n black_a curran_n squinancy-berry_n by_o the_o riverside_n at_o abington_n rorella_n sive_fw-la ros_fw-fr soliis_fw-la folis_fw-la oblongis_fw-la j._n b._n park_n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la c._n b._n long-leaved_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la or_o sun-dew_n on_o hinton-moor_n about_o the_o watery_a place_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la humilior_fw-la foliis_fw-la angustis_fw-la subcaeruleis_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la oppositis_fw-la salix_fw-la tenuior_fw-la folio_fw-la minore_fw-la utrinque_fw-la glabro_fw-la fragilis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o yellow_a dwarf-willow_n by_o the_o horse-way-side_n to_o cherry-hinton_a in_o the_o close_a just_a by_o the_o water_n you_o pass_v over_o to_o go_v thither_o scordium_fw-la j._n b._n c._n b._n ger._n legitimum_fw-la park_n water_n germander_n in_o many_o ditch_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o in_o the_o osier-holt_n about_o ely-city_n also_o in_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o road_n lead_v from_o cambridge_n to_o histon_n about_o the_o midway_n s._n sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la ger._n the_o great_a spanish_a catchfly_n near_o the_o gravel-pit_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o near_a windmill_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o newmarket-town_n this_o place_n may_v be_v in_o suffolk_n solanum_fw-la lethale_n park_n ger._n melanocerasos_fw-la c._n b._n manicum_fw-la multis_fw-la sive_fw-la bella_fw-la donna_fw-fr j._n b._n deadly_a nightshade_n or_o dwale_n in_o the_o lane_n about_o fulborn_n plentiful_o thalictrum_n minus_fw-la ger._n park_n c._n b._n minus_fw-la sive_fw-la rutae_fw-la pratensis_fw-la genus_fw-la minus_fw-la semine_fw-la striato_fw-it j._n b._n the_o lesser_a meadow-rue_n about_o newmarket_n and_o also_o about_o bartlow_n and_o linton_n in_o the_o chalky_a ground_n trifolium_fw-la echinatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la c._n b._n medica_fw-la echinata_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n echinata_fw-la parva_fw-la recta_fw-la park_n malè_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la erigitur_fw-la the_o small_a hedgehog-trefoil_n in_o a_o old_a gravel-pit_n in_o the_o cornfield_n near_o wilborham_n church_n also_o at_o newmarket_n where_o the_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n grow_v trifolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr luteum_fw-la siliquâ_fw-la cornutâ_fw-la vel_fw-la medica_fw-la frutescens_n c._n b._n medica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la j._n b._n frutescens_n sive_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la clusii_n park_n yellow-medick_a with_o flat_a wreathe_a cod_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n as_o between_o linton_n and_o bartlow_n by_o the_o ride_v side_n between_o cambridge_n and_o trumpinton_n near_o the_o river_n about_z quoy_fw-fr church_n and_o wilborham_n etc._n etc._n verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la è_fw-la luteo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la c._n b._n nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la apicibus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la j._n b._n nigrum_fw-la ger._n nigrum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la lob._n sage-leaved_a black_a mullein_n in_o many_o place_n about_o gogmagog-hill_n towards_o linton_n as_o by_o the_o lane_n side_n and_o in_o the_o close_v about_o abington_n shelford_n etc._n etc._n veronica_n picata_fw-la recta_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b._n spicata_n minor_fw-la c._n b._n mass_fw-la erecta_fw-la park_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la ger._n upright_o male_a speedwell_n or_o fluellin_n in_o several_a close_n on_o newmarket-heath_n as_o in_o a_o close_a near_o the_o beacon_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o newmarket_n huntingdonshire_n at_o the_o back_n of_o cambridgeshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v huntedunescyre_n by_o the_o common_a people_n huntingdonshire_n situate_v so_o as_o to_o have_v bedfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n asleep_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a corn_n country_n and_o for_o feed_v ground_n the_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o east_n be_v fat_a than_o ordinary_a the_o rest_n mighty_a pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swell_a hill_n and_o shady_a grove_n in_o ancient_a time_n woody_a all_o over_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o forest_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n 2._o be_v evident_a by_o a_o old_a survey_n all_o except_o waybridge_n sapple_n and_o herthei_n which_o be_v wood_n of_o the_o lord_n demain_fw-fr be_v still_o forest_n b_o huntington_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v the_o same_o place_n that_o j._n picus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v that_o king_n alfred_n gain_v such_o advantage_n over_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o give_v what_o security_n he_o demand_v either_o to_o leave_v the_o land_n or_o turn_n christian_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o guthrum_n the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v gormond_n thirty_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o people_n be_v baptize_v and_o himself_o adopt_a alfred_n be_v godson_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelâ—â—an_n upon_o this_o he_o settle_v here_o and_o have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o northumber_n bestow_v on_o he_o now_o to_o protect_v they_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o before_o he_o have_v waste_v as_o a_o robber_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o some_o of_o these_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v this_o city_n gumicester_n and_o gumicastrum_fw-la positive_o affirm_v that_o machute_n have_v his_o episcopal_n see_v at_o this_o place_n do_v lancaster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gumicester_n king_n henry_n 3._o grant_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ouse_n hasten_v its_o course_n frâ—m_n hence_o nigh_o cambridgeshire_n glide_v through_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o be_v a_o pretty_a neat_a town_n former_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v slepe_n now_o st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n from_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o they_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v over_o england_n with_o a_o great_a reputation_n of_o sanctity_n all_o the_o way_n careful_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v his_o name_n to_o this_o place_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n too_o soon_o after_o the_o religious_a remove_v that_o from_o hence_o to_o ramsey-abby_n e_fw-la turn_v almost_o three_o mile_n on_o one_o side_n i_o see_v somersham_n somersham_n somersham_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n by_o earl_n brithnot_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n by_o that_o every-way-prodigal_a bishop_n james_z stanley_z kent_n stanley_z it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n hamond_n esq_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o kent_n a_o little_o high_a stand_v the_o famous_a rich_a abbey_n of_o ramesige_n of_o in_o saxon_a ramesige_n ramsey_n among_o the_o fen_n where_o the_o river_n stagnate_n in_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v have_v it_o in_o short_a out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n that_o be_v the_o ram_n isle_n on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o impassable_a fen_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o firm_a ground_n almost_o two_o bow_n shot_n by_o rough_a quagmire_n which_o place_n former_o up_o a_o shallow_a river_n use_v to_o receive_v vessel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n but_o now_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o cost_n these_o clay_n quagmire_n be_v stop_v with_o large_a quantity_n of_o wood_n 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as_o unfortunate_a as_o can_v be_v catharine_n of_o spain_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n lie_v inter_v find_v rest_n here_o from_o all_o their_o misery_n g_o penn_n 〈◊〉_d penn_n beneath_o peterborow_n the_o nen_n by_o this_o time_n remove_v about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o its_o springhead_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o little_a stream_n and_o land-flood_n occasion_v by_o rain_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n find_v no_o certain_a course_n for_o its_o stream_n diffuse_v its_o water_n all_o abroad_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o overflow_v it_o far_o and_o near_o in_o the_o winter_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o vast_a level_a ocean_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o island_n bear_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n the_o neighbour_a people_n allege_v to_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o 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that_o nature_n herself_o have_v well_o provide_v for_o man_n use_n in_o give_v all_o river_n their_o issue_n and_o course_n and_o their_o end_n as_o well_o as_o their_o spring_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n the_o county_n be_v narrow_a for_o between_o the_o nen_n and_o the_o river_n welland_n one_o of_o the_o boundary_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v scarce_o five_o mile_n over_o upon_o the_o welland_n which_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a writer_n call_v welund_n call_v the_o saxon-annal_n p._n 109._o call_v it_o weolud_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n welund_n weolod_n near_o its_o spring_n stand_v braibrooke_n castle_n brook_n b._n brook_n lord_n of_o b._n brook_n build_v by_o robert_n may_v alias_o de_fw-fr braibrok_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n john_n who_o son_n henry_n have_v marry_v christiana_n ledet_n a_o heiress_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o ledet_n from_o one_o of_o who_o grand_a daughter_n by_o his_o son_n as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o latimer_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o griffin_n who_o now_o enjoy_v it_o h_o hard_o by_o among_o the_o wood_n i_o see_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n call_v ancient_o de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la now_o pipwell_n pâ—pwell_n pâ—pwell_n found_v by_o william_n buttevillein_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o rockingham_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n build_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v a_o waste_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n fortify_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o a_o double_a range_n of_o battlement_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o woody_a forest_n thereupon_o name_v rockingham_n forest_n i_o it_o run_v next_o by_o heringworth_n the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o cantempo_n the_o de_fw-fr cantempo_n cantlow_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v who_o fetch_v their_o original_n from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n zouch_v lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o baron_n have_v be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o match_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cantlow_n and_o also_o with_o another_o of_o baron_n mauro_n baron_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it mauro_n seymour_n who_o likewise_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n and_o the_o lovel_n lord_n of_o castle-cary_n in_o somersetshire_n k_o here_o also_o in_o this_o forest_n i_o see_v deane_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o dean_n afterward_o to_o the_o tindal_n which_o be_v worth_a mention_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o its_o be_v at_o present_a a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o brudenel_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n edmund_n brudenel_n kt._n late_o decease_v be_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n the_o family_n likewise_o of_o engain_n engain_n baron_n of_o engain_n which_o be_v both_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a have_v their_o seat_n hard_o by_o at_o blatherwic_n where_o now_o live_v the_o house_n of_o staffords_n knight_n descend_v from_o ralph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o convert_v their_o castle_n name_v hymel_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue-male_a fail_v about_o 200_o year_n ago_o but_o of_o the_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernack_n knight_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n here_o also_o we_o see_v apthorp_n westmoreland_n apthorp_n it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildemay_n who_o father_n walter_n mildemay_n late_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n favour_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n show_v by_o sound_v emanuel-college_n in_o cambridg_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n thornhaugh_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o medardo_n of_o de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n semarc_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n russel_n son_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o semarc_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russel_n of_o thornhaugh_n neither_o be_v the_o little_a town_n of_o welledon_n welledon_n welledon_n basset_n of_o welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o consider_v that_o ancient_o it_o go_v for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o be_v drown_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it descend_v to_o richard_z basset_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o time_n when_o male-issue_n fail_v it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_n to_o the_o knevett_v and_o alesburies_n from_o heringworth_n the_o welland_n visit_v colliweston_n where_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n mother_n build_v a_o fine_a house_n beneath_o colliweston_n the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n dig_v great_a store_n of_o slate_n house_n slate_n for_o cover_a house_n for_o building_n from_o hence_o wittering-heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o a_o long_a way_n eastward_o upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v you_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o memorable_a overthrow_n and_o now_o welland_n arrive_v at_o burghley_n a_o most_o beautiful_a seat_n from_o which_o that_o singular_o wise_a and_o honourable_a councillor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o great_a support_n of_o this_o nation_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n baron_fw-fr burghley_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o house_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v with_o magnificent_a building_n lay_v to_o it_o a_o large_a park_n for_o that_o parcus_n that_o parcus_n word_n varro_n use_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n l_o below_o this_o at_o berneck_n lie_v the_o old_a stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterborow_n and_o ramsey_n be_v build_v here_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o exercise_v yet_o still_o there_o remain_v work_v whereon_o to_o employ_v they_o rest_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o and_o then_o by_o a_o cessation_n and_o we_o read_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o
râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n or_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n holland_z kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n as_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v it_o asleep_o holland_n holland_n holland_n which_o ingulphus_n call_v hoiland_n be_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o holland_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o very_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o print_n of_o one_o foot_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o surface_n itself_o shake_v if_o stamp_v on_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n unless_o with_o ingulphus_n one_o will_v have_v hoiland_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hay_n make_v here_o hoy._n here_o with_o our_o progenitor_n broad_o call_v hoy._n b_o all_o this_o part_n lie_v upon_o that_o estuary_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v metaris_n metaris_n metaris_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n wash_v the_o wash_v this_o estuary_n be_v very_o large_a and_o famous_a cover_v with_o water_n at_o every_o flow_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o passable_a again_o at_o every_o ebb_n though_o not_o without_o danger_n as_o king_n john_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n experience_v for_o whilst_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o attempt_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n near_o foss-dyke_n and_o welstream_n by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v silt_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o sand_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o assault_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o water_n which_o drain_v from_o the_o high_a country_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o constant_o watch_v it_o and_o can_v hardly_o with_o their_o cast-up_a bank_n defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o ground_n produce_v very_o little_a corn_n but_o much_o grass_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o work_v their_o horse_n unshod_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o however_o the_o church_n here_o be_v beautiful_a and_o well_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o water_n now_o distant_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salthill_n salt-hillâ—_a salt-hillâ—_a that_o the_o sea_n come_v further_o up_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o place_n have_v no_o other_o supply_n but_o the_o rain_n water_n in_o pit_n which_o if_o deep_a soon_o turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a if_o shallow_a grow_v present_o dry_a here_o be_v many_o quicksand_n quicksand_n quicksand_n and_o the_o shepherd_n and_o their_o flock_n be_v often_o with_o great_a danger_n make_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n in_o suck_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o retain_v it_o fast_o lincolnshire_n by_o roâ—â—_n mâ—rden_n â—â—wland_n â—â—l's_v of_o â—â—wland_n if_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blubber_a lip_n fiery_a mouth_n scaly_a face_n beetle_n head_n sharp_a tooth_n long_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n hump_o shoulder_n big_a bell_n burn_a loin_n bandy_v leg_n tail_v buttock_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o haunt_v these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v guthlacus_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v perhaps_o at_o the_o story_n and_o much_o more_o at_o my_o madness_n in_o tell_v it_o since_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n there_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n where_o as_o one_o word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—n_fw-la â—ilum_fw-la â—atur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o bog_n be_v become_v firm_a ground_n stand_v former_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o very_o small_a compass_n about_o which_o unless_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a and_o boggy_a that_o a_o pole_n may_v be_v thrust_v down_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o next_o the_o church_n a_o grove_n of_o alder_n however_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o call_v by_o they_o skerrys_n their_o great_a gain_n be_v from_o the_o fish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o anatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a duck_n that_o they_o catch_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o august_n they_o can_v drive_v at_o once_o into_o a_o single_a net_n 3000_o duck_n they_o call_v these_o pool_n their_o corn_n field_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corn_n grow_v within_o five_o mile_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n they_o former_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o abbot_n as_o they_o do_v now_o to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o write_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o ingulphus_n now_o print_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o short_a report_n of_o that_o which_o peter_n blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v concern_v the_o first_o building_n of_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o one_o single_a precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o supply_v so_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a religious-house_n be_v build_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n a_o indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o religious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v with_o this_o he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o where_o to_o pick_v up_o money_n and_o have_v enough_o he_o appoint_v st._n perpetua_n and_o felicity_n day_n to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n from_o some_o fortunate_a name_n may_v be_v auspicious_o begin_v at_o which_o time_n the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n with_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v in_o great_a number_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o anthem_n sing_v the_o abbot_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n after_o he_o every_o noble_a man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n lay_v his_o stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o write_n by_o
from_o the_o breton_n by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n a_o great_a name_n in_o these_o part_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v sutton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n where_o the_o leak_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o the_o degree_n and_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o stand_v bolsover_n a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n by_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v parcele_v out_o among_o distaff_n give_v other_o land_n in_o lieu_n here_o and_o there_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o derwent_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v peac-lond_n in_o saxon_a and_o be_v call_v peake_n peak_n â—â—e_v peak_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v eminence_n with_o we_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o dove_n a_o very_a swift_a and_o clear_a river_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n from_o staffordshire_n this_o part_n though_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o craggy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o humour_n yet_o by_o reason_n that_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v limestone_n which_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a slugh_o or_o humour_n be_v there_o grassy_a hill_n and_o vale_n in_o it_o which_o feed_v many_o cattle_n and_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n very_o safe_o for_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o wolf_n â—â—lves_n â—â—lves_n now_o in_o these_o place_n though_o infest_a by_o they_o heretofore_o for_o the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o which_o some_o hold_v land_n here_o at_o wormhill_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v wolvehunt_n as_o be_v clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 2._o inq._n 2_o ed._n 2._o it_o produce_v so_o much_o lead_v lead_n lead_n that_o the_o chemist_n who_o condemn_v the_o planet_n to_o the_o mine_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o great_a crime_n tell_v we_o ridiculous_o as_o well_o as_o false_o that_o saturn_n brodaeus_n brodaeus_n who_o they_o make_v to_o preside_v over_o lead_n be_v very_o gracious_a to_o we_o because_o he_o allow_v we_o this_o metal_n but_o displease_v with_o the_o french_a as_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o they_o however_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o this_o tract_n in_o that_o passage_n of_o he_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n lead_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o stint_v they_o to_o a_o set_a quantity_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n lead-stone_n as_o the_o miner_n call_v they_o be_v daily_o dig_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o upon_o those_o hill_n expose_v to_o the_o west-wind_n near_o creach_n and_o workesworth_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lead_n work_n at_o certain_a time_n when_o that_o wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v which_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o last_a of_o all_o wind_n they_o melt_v down_o with_o great_a wood_n fire_n and_o from_o those_o canal_n which_o they_o make_v for_o it_o to_o flow_v in_o they_o work_v it_o up_o again_o into_o mass_n which_o they_o call_v sow_n and_o not_o only_o lead_v but_o stibium_fw-la also_o which_o be_v call_v antimony_n antimony_n antimony_n in_o the_o shop_n be_v find_v here_o in_o distinct_a vein_n use_v former_o in_o greece_n by_o the_o woman_n to_o colour_v their_o eyebrow_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o poet_n jon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n be_v likewise_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o grind-stone_n grind-stone_n grind-stone_n for_o sharpen_v iron-tool_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a fluor_fw-la for_o those_o stone_n in_o mine_n like_o jewel_n be_v call_v fluore_n fluores_fw-la fluores_fw-la by_o the_o metal-man_n which_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_o crystal_n crystal_n crystal_n beside_o this_o workesworth_n there_o be_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o worth_n mention_v but_o haddon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o many_o year_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vernons_n not_o only_o a_o ancient_a but_o a_o very_a famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n george_n vernon_n vernon_n vernon_n kt._n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n for_o his_o magnificence_n for_o his_o kind_a reception_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o his_o great_a hospitality_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o peak_n among_o the_o vulgar_a yet_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o man_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v transfer_v to_o john_n manor_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_z to_z thomas_z stanley_z the_o offspring_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n e_fw-la derby_n e_fw-la son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o to_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n son_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n near_o this_o lie_v bakewell_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o make_v itself_o a_o passage_n among_o these_o hill_n into_o derwent_n this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n bedecanwylla_n chron._n sax._n baddecanÆ¿ell_o and_o marianus_n tell_v we_o that_o edward_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o burrow_n of_o it_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o bath_n there_o which_o the_o old_a english_a call_v bid_v and_o baden_n as_o the_o german_n likewise_o do_v in_o their_o language_n from_o whence_o baden_n in_o germany_n and_o buda_n in_o hungary_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nine_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n call_v at_o present_a buxton-well_a buxton_n buxton_n which_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o most_o honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v late_o adorn_v they_o with_o building_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n about_o which_o time_n the_o unfortunate_a and_o heroic_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n take_v her_o farewell_n of_o buxton_n in_o this_o distich_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o caesar_n verse_n upon_o feltria_n buxtona_n quae_fw-la calidae_fw-la celebrabere_fw-la nomine_fw-la lymphae_fw-la fortè_fw-la mihi_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la adeunda_fw-la vale_n buxton_n who_o fame_n thy_o bath_n shall_v ever_o tell_v who_o i_o perhaps_o shall_v see_v again_o farewell_n but_o this_o be_v beside_o my_o business_n that_o these_o bath_n be_v ancient_o know_v that_o cart-road_n or_o roman_a causey_n call_v bathgate_n which_o continue_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o little_a village_n burgh_n do_v plain_o show_v we_o f_o near_o this_o burgh_n there_o stand_v a_o old_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o peverells_n call_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o peake_n and_o in_o latin_a de_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o 3._o 46_o edw._n 3._o give_v with_o this_o manor_n and_o honour_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o king_n below_o this_o there_o be_v a_o den_n or_o cave_n under_o ground_n call_v if_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o expression_n the_o devil_n arse_n peake_n devil_n arse_n in_o peake_n very_o wide_a and_o gape_a and_o have_v many_o apartment_n in_o it_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n either_o out_o of_o downright_a ignorance_n or_o a_o lie_a humour_n tell_v we_o a_o shepherd_n see_v a_o spacious_a country_n with_o small_a river_n run_v here_o and_o there_o in_o it_o and_o vast_a pool_n of_o stand_a water_n yet_o from_o such_o story_n as_o these_o this_o hole_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o prodigy_n of_o england_n the_o same_o sort_n of_o fable_n be_v likewise_o tell_v of_o another_o cave_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v elden-hole_n elden-hole_n elden-hole_n which_o be_v wonderful_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o vast_a bigness_n steepness_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o it_o g_o but_o that_o wind_n have_v their_o vent_n here_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o those_o that_o have_v write_v so_o nor_o be_v those_o verse_n of_o necham_n concern_v the_o miracle_n of_o england_n applicable_a to_o either_o of_o these_o cave_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeoliis_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la vex_v with_o perpetual_a storm_n a_o cave_n there_o lie_v where_o from_o two_o hole_n the_o struggle_a blast_n arise_v
place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n â—arwick_a â—arwick_a the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n waeringwic_n chron._n sax._n warring-Æ¿ic_a ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n guaruic_fw-la and_o caer-leon_n all_o these_o name_n since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mercian_n be_v john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n derive_v it_o from_o gwayr_a a_o british_a prince_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o vit._n offae_n from_o waremund_n father_n of_o the_o first_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v praesidium_n or_o a_o fortress_n or_o from_o legion_n post_v in_o such_o place_n for_o their_o security_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v although_o i_o be_o more_o of_o the_o sceptic_a than_o critic_n in_o matter_n of_o etymology_n that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a town_n which_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praesidium_n â—â—sidium_fw-la â—â—sidium_fw-la where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la province_n notitia_fw-la or_o abstract_a of_o province_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britain_n be_v post_v these_o troop_n be_v levy_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o political_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o province_n dispose_v and_o quart'red_a their_o foreign_a troop_n in_o garrison_n â—rrison_n â—reign_a â—ops_n in_o â—rrison_n with_o who_o and_o the_o native_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o language_n and_o humour_n there_o can_v not_o likely_o be_v any_o secret_a combination_n form_v against_o their_o government_n â—cit_fw-la â—â—s_o l._n 4._o â—cit_fw-la for_o as_o florus_n write_v nation_n not_o habituate_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n will_v otherwise_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o from_o africa_n the_o moor_n from_o spain_n the_o asturian_o and_o vettones_n from_o germany_n the_o batavian_o the_o nervii_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n from_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n and_o morini_n and_o from_o other_o part_n the_o dalmatian_n thracian_n alain_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o britain_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o shall_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n not_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o britain_n derive_v the_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frank_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v lazius_n it_o be_v of_o hebrew_a extraction_n in_o which_o original_n most_o country_n agree_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o praesidium_n garrison-town_n praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison-town_n the_o authority_n of_o our_o annal_n may_v convince_v we_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v here_o a_o station_n and_o also_o its_o situation_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n intimate_v no_o less_o for_o it_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n just_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o island_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v here_o have_v a_o fortress_n and_o military_a station_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a eminence_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o h_o the_o way_n on_o every_o side_n lead_v up_o to_o it_o cut_v through_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o manifest_a the_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n extend_v itself_o south-west_n i_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o owe_v very_o much_o of_o its_o beauty_n to_o ethelfleda_n lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o raise_v it_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o who_o 12_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o domesday-book_n he_o who_o upon_o warning_n give_v do_v not_o go_v be_v fine_v 100_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n cross_v the_o sea_n against_o a_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o send_v he_o four_o boatswain_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o four_o pound_n in_o denier_n in_o this_o barony_n the_o king_n have_v in_o demesne_n 113_o burgess_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n 112._o roger_n second_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n build_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o the_o beauchamp_n succeed_a earl_n adorn_v with_o their_o monument_n littleton_n monument_n but_o his_o monument_n in_o worcester_n cathedral_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v tell_v we_o his_o name_n be_v thomas_n littleton_n more_o especial_o the_o last_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o normandy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o durchy_n of_o normandy_n governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o be_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o funeral_n pomp_n therefore_o pomp_n and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o gâ—d_v assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchamp_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n gâ—d_v 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o 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hermit_n life_n
the_o county_n of_o wilts_n and_o somerset_n province_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n u_fw-la mr._n camden_n have_v leave_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n in_o a_o manner_n untouched_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n thereof_o the_o river_n teme_n teme_n teme_n in_o latin_a temedus_n water_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o severn_n through_o rich_a meadow_n and_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n produce_v excellent_a cider_n and_o hop_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n the_o river_n give_v its_o name_n to_o temebury_n a_o small_a but_o well-frequented_n market-town_n this_o town_n with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n between_o teme_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v hold_v by_o robert_n fitz_n richard_n lord_n of_o ricard_n castle_n who_o son_n hugh_n marry_v eustachia_n de_fw-fr say_v a_o great_a heiress_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o match_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o 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fair_a new-built_a house_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o foley_n who_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o russel_n to_o who_o it_o come_v about_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o cassy_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heir-general_a of_o the_o coke-sayes_a it_o be_v more_o ancient_a lord_n under_o the_o westside_n of_o woodbery-hill_n lie_v shelsley_n beauchamp_n and_o over_o against_o it_o shelsley_n walsh_n waâ—sh_n sheâ—â—ey_o waâ—sh_n where_o dwell_v sir_n richard_n walsh_n the_o famous_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o pursue_v the_o traitor_n into_o staffordshire_n and_o take_v they_o there_o a_o little_o low_a stand_v hammme-castle_n and_o now_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a seat_n which_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jeffreys_n have_v enjoy_v about_o 200_o year_n hence_o by_o martley_n teme_n pass_v under_o coderidge_n coderiâ—â—â—_n coderiâ—â—â—_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o berkleys_n former_o the_o acton_n and_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o sesse_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n stand_v leigh_n leâ—gh_o leâ—gh_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o hereford_n whence_o the_o river_n haste_v to_o powick_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n son_n of_o edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n charles_n 1._o which_o honour_n be_v after_o he_o enjoy_v by_o edward_n his_o son_n and_z henry_n his_o grandson_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o beaufort_n by_o king_n charles_n 2._o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v now_o give_v to_o charles_n somerset_n his_o elder_a son_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a part_n and_o worth_a who_o merit_v no_o less_o a_o character_n than_o that_o mr._n camden_n give_v his_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o who_o he_o conclude_v his_o description_n of_o worcestershire_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o 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speciosum_fw-la grano_fw-la oblongo_fw-la j._n b_o polonian_a wheat_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o field_n in_o this_o county_n and_o as_o dr._n plot_n tell_v we_o in_o staffordshire_n also_o staffordshire_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cornavii_n now_o staffordshire_n in_o saxon_a stafford-scyre_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o live_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n be_v call_v in_o bede_n angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o shropshire_n lie_v from_o south_n to_o north_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rhombus_fw-la be_v broad_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o narrow_a and_o contract_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o north_n part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o less_o fertile_a but_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v water_v by_o the_o trent_n be_v fruitful_a woody_a and_o pleasant_a by_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n so_o be_v also_o the_o south_n which_o have_v much_o pit-coal_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o to_o their_o loss_n or_o advantage_n the_o native_n themselves_z be_v best_a judge_n and_o so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o they_o stafford_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n after_o this_o we_o find_v memorable_a in_o this_o tract_n chellington_n chellington_n chellington_n a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n the_o giffard_n gâ—ffards_n the_o gâ—ffards_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o by_o peter_n corbuchin_n to_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o conquer_v ireland_n give_v tachmelin_n and_o other_o land_n in_o that_o country_n vulfrunes-hampton_a so_o call_v from_o vulfruna_n a_o very_a pious_a woman_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n which_o before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o hampton_n and_o hence_o for_o vulfrunes-hampton_a it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wolverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n wâ—lverhampton_n which_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o college_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n b_o theotenhall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o house_n of_o pagan_n now_o tetnall_n where_o many_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a c_o weadesburg_n now_o weddsborrow_n weddsborâ—ow_v weddsborâ—ow_v heretofore_o fortify_v by_o aethelfleda_n governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walsall_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a market-town_n near_o this_o lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tame_n tame_n tame_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o run_v for_o some_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o the_o trent_n pass_v at_o some_o small_a distance_n by_o draiton_n basset_n â—â—set_fw-la â—â—set_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o turstin_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 1._o and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o numerous_a and_o famous_a family_n for_o this_o be_v the_o stock_n from_o which_o the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n wiccomb_n sapcott_n chedle_n and_o other_o of_o they_o be_v propagate_v but_o of_o these_o basset_n of_o draiton_n ralph_n be_v the_o last_o a_o very_a eminent_a baron_n who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n 2._o from_o hence_o the_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a roman-way_n lay_v run_v by_o the_o low_a part_n of_o tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n in_o saxon_a tamapeord_n in_o marianus_n tamawordina_n so_o situate_v between_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v in_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tame_a which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o the_o saxon_a word_n weorth_o which_o signify_v
which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o in_o a_o synod_n 1075._o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o obscure_a village_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n transfer_v his_o seat_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n of_o limsey_n his_o successor_n remove_v it_o to_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o 1148._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n ceada_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v first_o incorporate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 21_o degree_n 20_o minute_n o_fw-la fol._n o_fw-la bishop_n usher_z have_v rather_o place_v this_o terra_n conallea_n at_o clan-conal_a in_o the_o county_n of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
the_o chief_a be_v the_o dove_n the_o hans_n churnet_n tein_n blath_n and_o trent_n which_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o dovus_n or_o dove_n dove_n dove_n bank_v with_o hard_a limestone_n which_o they_o burn_v to_o manure_v their_o field_n with_o run_v swift_o for_o a_o great_a way_n along_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n sever_a it_o from_o derbyshire_n by_o its_o white_a clayish_a channel_n without_o any_o shelf_n of_o mud_n in_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o limestone_n soil_n it_o suck_v in_o such_o richness_n from_o it_o that_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n the_o meadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o look_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o if_o it_o overflow_v and_o lay_v the_o meadow_n afloat_o in_o april_n like_o another_o nile_n it_o make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o joyful_o tell_v you_o their_o common_a rhyme_n in_o april_n dove_n flood_n be_v worth_a a_o king_n be_v good_a this_o river_n will_v swell_v so_o much_o in_o twelve_o hour_n time_n that_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o it_o will_v wash_v off_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o it_o yet_o fall_v again_o within_o the_o same_o time_n and_o return_n to_o its_o old_a bound_n whereas_o the_o trent_n be_v once_o over_o the_o bank_n keep_v the_o field_n in_o float_n four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o but_o now_o for_o those_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o the_o first_o be_v hans_n hans_n hans_n which_o dip_v under_o ground_n break_v out_o again_o three_o mile_n off_o the_o next_o that_o join_v it_o be_v the_o churnet_n churnet_n churnet_n which_o run_v by_o de-la-cres_n de-la-cres_n de-la-cres_n abbey_n build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n leike_v note_v for_o its_o market_n and_o than_o aulton_n aulton_n aulton_n former_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr verdon_n croxden_n verdon_n who_o found_v here_o the_o abbey_n of_o croxden_n from_o who_o by_o the_o furnivals_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o little_a low_o the_o tein_n tein_n tein_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o dove_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o cheddle_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o basset_n descend_v from_o the_o basset_n of_o draiton_n run_v on_o in_o a_o course_n so_o uneven_a and_o wind_a that_o in_o a_o mile_n ride_v i_o have_v it_o to_o cross_v four_o time_n near_o this_o in_o checley_n church-yard_n checley_n checley_n stand_v three_o stone_n raise_v spire-like_a two_o of_o which_o have_v little_a image_n cut_v out_o in_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o high_a the_o inhabitant_n talk_v of_o a_o engagement_n between_o two_o army_n there_o the_o one_o with_o weapon_n the_o other_o without_o and_o that_o three_o bishop_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o these_o stone_n be_v erect_v what_o historical_a truth_n may_v beveil_v under_o this_o story_n i_o be_o not_o as_o yet_o sensible_a country_n sensible_a as_o for_o blithe_n it_o have_v in_o this_o moorland_n a_o little_a castle_n name_v careswell_n which_o sir_n william_n careswell_v build_v with_o great_a pond_n have_v their_o head_n make_v of_o square-stone_n and_o draicot_n which_o give_v a_o surname_n to_o a_o family_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o this_o country_n now_o the_o dove_n tine_n dove_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v tine_n run_v under_o a_o firm_a stone-bridge_n to_o utcester_n utcester_n utcester_n in_o saxon_a uttok-c_a seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o easy_a ascent_n and_o rather_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o fine_a meadow_n and_o cattle_n than_o neat_a and_o handsome_a in_o respect_n of_o building_n before_o i_o see_v it_o i_o take_v it_o for_o etocetum_n be_v induce_v to_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o two_o name_n but_o now_o time_n have_v furnish_v i_o with_o more_o certainty_n in_o this_o 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stoke_n and_o he_o by_o anne_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n lord_n hastings_n have_v francis_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o beget_v of_o mary_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n george_n the_o six_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n in_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n who_o son_n gilbert_n by_o his_o wife_n gertrude_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o seven_o earl_n maintain_v at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n next_o succeed_v george_n and_o after_o he_o francis_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o statesman_n of_o untainted_a honour_n and_o approve_a experience_n in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n who_o son_n gilbert_n at_o present_a not_o only_o supply_v his_o ancestor_n room_n but_o support_v the_o character_n too_o with_o great_a grandeur_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a merit_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n about_o 170_o parish_n addition_n to_o shropshire_n 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have_v gradual_o withdraw_v itself_o so_o that_o the_o town_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o harbour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v heretofore_o it_o be_v situation_n in_o longitude_n be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 23_o minute_n in_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 11_o minute_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o city_n may_v read_v this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o place_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n stand_v very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o roman_a legion_n that_o be_v transport_v hither_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o watch_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a key_n to_o ireland_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v a_o passage_n thither_o for_o ship_n and_o mariner_n continual_o in_o motion_n to_o and_o again_o beside_o it_o lie_v curious_o not_o only_o for_o prospect_n towards_o rome_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o spectacle_n expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o the_o person_n who_o the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v transact_v we_o may_v also_o take_v example_n from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o to_o discern_v the_o base_a and_o mean_a thing_n and_o learn_v to_o avoid_v they_o the_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n answer_v the_o four_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o great_a norway_n and_o last_o on_o the_o south_n to_o that_o little_a corner_n wherein_o god_n vengeance_n have_v confine_v the_o britain_n 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castle_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o north_n stand_v hooton_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n fall_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o alan_n sylvestris_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailywick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wiral_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horn_n just_o by_o this_o stand_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o have_v live_v very_o honourable_o and_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n this_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n near_o this_o be_v stanlaw_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d law_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n there_o have_v explain_v it_o a_o stony-hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o whaly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 11â—_n 11â—_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o chersonese_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a barren_a dry_a sandy_a island_n call_v ilbre_a iâ—â—_n iâ—â—_n which_o have_v former_o a_o small_a cell_n of_o monk_n more_o inward_a east_n of_o this_o chersonese_n lie_v the_o famous_a forest_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o ranulph_n of_o kingleigh_n to_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o office_n of_o forester_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfleda_n the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v eadesburg_a that_o be_v a_o happy_a town_n which_o have_v now_o hundred_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o lose_v or_o its_o ruin_n grope_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v still_o in_o the_o county_n so_o note_v a_o place_n as_o edisbury-hall_n which_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o a_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o a_o whole_a hundred_o lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o be_v for_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborâ—â—_n finborâ—â—_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wever_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ridley_n ridâ—â—y_n ridâ—â—y_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o not_o far_o from_o bunbury_n there_o bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o st._n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o be_v a_o ancient_a college_n build_v by_o they_o and_o near_o to_o beeston-castle_n family_n beeston-castle_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n boestâ—â—_n boestâ—â—_n a_o place_n well_o guard_v both_o by_o the_o mountain_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o tower_n with_o a_o steep_a access_n to_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o that_o name_n whereof_o leland_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicinis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la ranulph_n return_v from_o the_o syrian_a land_n this_o castle_n raise_v his_o country_n to_o defend_v the_o borderer_n to_o fright_v and_o to_o command_v though_o ruine_v now_o the_o stately_a fabric_n lie_v yet_o with_o new_a glory_n it_o again_o shall_v rise_v if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v old_a prophecy_n hence_o the_o wever_n continue_v his_o course_n southward_a not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woâ—â—_n woâ—â—_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n live_v long_o in_o great_a reputation_n also_o by_o bulkely_a and_o cholmond_o bulkeâ—â—_n bulkeâ—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o two_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n and_o last_o not_o far_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o baddely_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o praery_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious-house_n 11â—_n 11â—_n when_o this_o river_n touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o pass_v through_o
heath_n and_o low_a place_n where_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n they_o often_o dig_v up_o tree_n â—â—â—d_v 〈…〉_o â—â—â—d_v which_o they_o suppose_v have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n it_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o eastward_a upon_o which_o be_v situate_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n next_o to_o that_o be_v hatherton_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o orby_n after_o that_o of_o the_o corbet_n and_o at_o present_a of_o thomas_n smith_n son_n of_o sir_n laurence_n smith_n knight_n then_o dodington_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n and_o shavington_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o their_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o saxon_n beside_o the_o seat_n of_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o county_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wever_n go_v on_o 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3._o when_o he_o waste_v this_o county_n that_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v open_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nantwich_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o wever_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best-built_a town_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o welsh_a hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v white-salt-wich_a because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v here_o by_o the_o latin_n vicus_n malbanus_fw-la probable_o from_o william_n call_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n there_o be_v but_o one_o salt-pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine-pit_n distant_a about_o 14_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n from_o this_o brine-pit_n they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o wooden_a trough_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v where_o there_o stand_v ready_a little_a barrel_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o present_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o their_o lead_n whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o house_n for_o boil_v the_o water_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o certain_a woman_n call_v waller_n who_o with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n draw_v the_o salt_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v but_o the_o salt_n remain_v and_o settle_v 204._o settle_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n in_o this_o place_n see_v ray_n northern_a word_n pag._n 204._o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o this_o town_n a_o neat_a fabric_n belong_v heretofore_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumbermer_n hence_o the_o wever_n run_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a course_n and_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o pass_v by_o crew_n where_o former_o live_v a_o famous_a family_n of_o that_o name_n at_o some_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o â—â—y_n â—â—y_n stand_v calveley_n which_o have_v give_v both_o a_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o calveleys_n of_o who_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n be_v sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr calveley_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n in_o france_n that_o nothing_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a to_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n hence_o the_o river_n go_v on_o by_o minshul_n â—â—yal_a â—â—yal_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o minshul_n and_o by_o vale_n royal_a a_o abbey_n found_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o where_o now_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n dwell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o by_o northwich_n in_o british_a hellath_n du_n signify_v the_o black_a salt-pit_n where_o dan._n where_o very_o near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan._n there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o plentiful_a brine-pit_n with_o stair_n about_o it_o by_o which_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o water_n in_o 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only_o one_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o that_o entire_o of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n the_o mother-church_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v be_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o curious_a thing_n and_o though_o the_o church_n be_v very_o high_a yet_o the_o west_n porch_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spire-steeple_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v two_o grave-stone_n have_v the_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o shield_n two_o bar_n be_v without_o their_o colour_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o brereton_o the_o manwaring_n or_o the_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o best_a family_n hereabout_o and_o bear_v such_o bar_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o with_o different_a colour_n next_o it_o arrive_v at_o davenport_n davenport_n davenport_n common_o danport_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o davenport_n and_o holmes-chapel_n well_o know_v to_o traveller_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n j._n needham_n build_v a_o bridge_n not_o far_o from_o this_o stand_v rudheath_n former_o a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n to_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o other_o that_o have_v break_v the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o it_o run_v by_o kinderton_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o that_o old_a family_n the_o venables_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n have_v flourish_v here_o and_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n below_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o river_n dan_n be_v join_v by_o the_o croc_n a_o brook_n rise_v out_o pf_a the_o lake_n bagmere_n which_o run_v by_o brereton_n as_o this_o town_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a ancient_a numerous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o brereton_o so_o sir_n william_n brereton_n have_v honour_v it_o by_o raise_v very_o stately_a building_n therein_o 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after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o late_a dr._n owen_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o find_v relief_n from_o it_o in_o the_o acute_a fit_n of_o the_o stone_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n herbert_n continue_v earl_n continue_v the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n descend_v to_o philip_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n succeed_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n philip_n herbert_n half-brother_n to_o the_o last_o william_n at_o present_a thomas_n of_o the_o same_o name_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n cardiganshire_n the_o shore_n be_v oblique_o drive_v back_o towards_o the_o east_n from_o octopitarum_n or_o st._n david_n promontory_n receive_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o vast_a bay_n much_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n on_o which_o lie_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o dimetae_n call_v by_o the_o english_a cardiganshire_n in_o british_a sir_n aber_n teivi_n and_o by_o latin_a writer_n ceretica_n if_o any_o suppose_v it_o denominate_v from_o king_n caratacus_n caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—g_v caraâ—â—â—â—â—_n his_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o a_o fond_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o than_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o renown_a prince_n caratacus_n rule_v in_o these_o part_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n as_o also_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o river_n teivi_n divide_v it_o from_o caermardhinshire_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n where_o it_o border_n on_o brecknock_n and_o montgomeryshire_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n but_o such_o as_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o be_v spread_v several_a lake_n or_o natural_a pond_n that_o this_o country_n be_v people_v former_o not_o with_o city_n but_o small_a cottage_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o say_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a at_o rome_n have_v view_v the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n say_v â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la â—â—â—â—ras_fw-la see_v you_o have_v these_o and_o such_o like_a noble_a structure_n why_o do_v you_o covet_v our_o small_a cottage_n asleep_o however_o let_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_a antiquity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—â—â—er_o 〈◊〉_d the_o river_n teivi_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n corrupt_o for_o dwr_n teivi_n which_o signify_v the_o teivi_n water_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lhyn_n teivi_n under_o the_o mountain_n already_o mention_v at_o first_o it_o be_v retard_v by_o the_o rock_n and_o rumble_v among_o the_o stone_n without_o any_o channel_n take_v its_o course_n through_o a_o very_a stony_a country_n near_o which_o the_o mountaineer_n have_v at_o ros_fw-fr a_o very_a great_a fair_a fâ—ir_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—ir_n for_o cattle_n to_o stratfleur_n fâ—oâ—â—_n â—â—râ—â—â—r_n â—â—â—a_o fâ—oâ—â—_n a_o monastery_n heretofore_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n from_o hence_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o channel_n it_o run_v by_o three_fw-mi '_o gâron_n pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—e_v '_o gââ—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d pheâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o by_o lhan_n dhewi_n brêvi_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n and_o thence_o denominate_v where_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n he_o confute_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n at_o that_o time_n revive_v in_o britain_n and_o that_o not_o only_o out_o of_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o likewise_o by_o miracle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v preach_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o hillock_n under_o his_o foot_n b_o thus_o far_o and_o far_a yet_o the_o river_n teivi_n run_v southward_a to_o lhà n-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a â—â—â—â—-bedr_a a_o small_a market-town_n from_o whence_o direct_v its_o course_n to_o the_o west_n it_o make_v a_o broad_a channel_n and_o fall_v over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n a_o near_a kilgaran_a â—â—â—-garan_a â—â—â—-garan_a make_v that_o salmon-leap_a i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o penbrokeshire_n for_o this_o river_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o be_v former_o the_o only_a river_n in_o britain_n as_o giraldus_n suppose_v that_o breed_v beaver_n â—â—â—vers_n â—â—â—vers_n a_o beaver_n be_v a_o amphibious_a animal_n have_v its_o fore-feet_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o foot_v behind_o like_o a_o goose_n of_o a_o dark_a gray_a colour_n and_o have_v a_o oblong_a flat_a cartilagineous_a tail_n which_o in_o swim_v it_o make_v use_v of_o to_o steer_v its_o course_n giraldus_n make_v several_a remark_n upon_o the_o subtlety_n of_o this_o creature_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o find_v here_o c_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o kîl-gâran_a lie_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n aber_n teivi_fw-la i.e._n teivi-mouth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n clare_n but_o be_v afterward_o treasonable_o surrender_v it_o be_v lay_v waste_n by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi and_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n steven_n fitz_n steven_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n take_v prisoner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o offend_a welsh_a for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n release_v but_o compel_v to_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o ireland_n though_o with_o a_o small_a army_n yet_o very_o successful_o and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english-conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o teivi_n the_o shore_n gradual_o retire_v be_v wash_v by_o several_a rivulet_n among_o they_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v stuccia_n ystwyth_n stuccia_n or_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o county_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o call_v it_o ystwyth_n near_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n d_o and_o where_o it_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n call_v aber-ystwyth_a which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o wall_n by_o the_o abovementioned_a gilbert_n clare_n and_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n by_o walter_n beck_n a_o englishman_n against_o the_o welsh_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v lhan-bà darn-vawr_a i.e._n great_a st._n patern_n who_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v a_o armorican_a and_o govern_v the_o church_n here_o by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v to_o who_o memory_n a_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o consecrate_v but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v fall_v to_o decay_v long_o since_o for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v most_o barbarous_o slay_v their_o pastor_n at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o river_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n rheidiol_n also_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n have_v take_v its_o course_n from_o that_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n plin-lhymmon_a which_o terminate_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o pour_v forth_o beside_o this_o those_o two_o noble_a river_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v severn_n and_o wye_n not_o very_o far_o from_o aber-Å·stwyth_a the_o river_n dÅ·vy_n the_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o merionydhshire_n be_v also_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o norman_n have_v scarce_o settle_v their_o conquest_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o sea_n coast_n by_o degree_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o grant_v most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o kadŵgan_v ap_fw-mi blèdhyn_n a_o most_o prudent_a britain_n cardigan_n lord_n of_o cardigan_n a_o person_n of_o great_a interest_n throughout_o wales_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o english_a but_o dugwydh_n this_o salmon-leap_a be_v not_o at_o kilgaran_a but_o between_o kennarth_n and_o lhan_n dugwydh_n his_o son_n owen_n prove_v a_o rash_a young_a man_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o peace_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o fleming_n who_o have_v late_o settle_v there_o with_o continual_a excursion_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o force_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o constrain_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v this_o county_n of_o cardigan_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n who_o plant_v garrison_n therein_o and_o fortify_v several_a castle_n but_o kadŵgan_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n be_v
perform_v this_o for_o three_o year_n he_o desist_v the_o four_o allege_v he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o more_o however_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o long_o after_o be_v manifest_a from_o unquestionable_a record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o who_o feed_v on_o milk-meat_n viz._n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o strabo_n former_o deride_v our_o britain_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n comeliness_n and_o due_a proportion_n of_o limb_n but_o have_v a_o ill_a character_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o incontinency_n and_o idleness_n it_o have_v but_o few_o town_n on_o the_o east_n where_o dyvy_n run_v kwmmwd_a mowdhwy_n mowdhwy_fw-fr mowdhwy_fw-fr be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v which_o be_v former_o the_o inheritance_n of_o william_n otherwise_o call_v wilkok_n mowdhwy_a a_o young_a son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o burgh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n hugo_n burgh_n and_o again_o by_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingen_n and_o mitton_n where_o the_o river_n gelheu_fw-la river_n dôl_v gelheu_fw-la avon_n run_v more_o westerly_a lie_v dôl_a gelheu_o a_o small_a market-town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v b_o and_o close_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o ardudwy_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o arlech_a harlech_n harlech_n call_v heretofore_o kaer_n kolhwyn_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n 1._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_a in_o the_o british_a signify_v on_o a_o rock_n though_o some_o call_v it_o harlech_n hardh-lech_a harlech_n quasi_fw-la hardh-lech_a and_o interpret_v it_o a_o rock_n pleasant_o situate_v when_o england_n be_v embroil_v d_o in_o civil_a war_n davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o british_a nobleman_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v this_o castle_n stout_o for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o edward_n 4._o until_o william_n until_o sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o penbâ—oke_n force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_o of_o wales_n though_o a_o very_a toilsome_a journey_n storm_v it_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o great_a difficulty_n he_o struggle_v with_o in_o this_o troublesome_a journey_n when_o in_o some_o place_n whilst_o he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n he_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o descend_v to_o tumble_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o his_o soldier_n whence_o that_o way_n be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_n at_o this_o day_n lhé_n herbert_n way_n herbeâ—â—_n way_n c_o high_a up_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o caernarvonshire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n encroach_v on_o the_o land_n call_v y_o traeth_n mawr_fw-mi and_o tra_v bychan_o that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n or_o frith_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o a_o small_a village_n call_v festineog_n festâ—â—â—_n festâ—â—â—_n there_o be_v a_o high_a road_n or_o military_a way_n of_o pitch_a stone_n which_o lead_v through_o these_o difficult_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a mountain_n and_o see_v it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a sarn_n helen_n or_o helen_n way_n way_n heleâ—â—_n way_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o we_o suppose_v it_o make_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o work_n be_v many_o and_o magnificent_a throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v nor_o be_v kaer_n gai_n i.e._n caius_n castle_n far_o from_o this_o place_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a of_o who_o the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n report_v great_a thing_n and_o scarce_o credible_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n dee_fw-mi the_o â—â—tains_n oâ—_n dee_fw-mi the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dŵy_v which_o also_o signify_v the_o number_n two_o though_o other_o contend_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n duw_fw-we as_o if_o a_o sacred_a river_n meaâ—_n this_o â—iâ—â—_n be_v calâ—â—_n weâ—sh_n dowâ—â—_n sâ—e_v 〈◊〉_d shire_n 〈◊〉_d not_o r_o pimble_n meaâ—_n and_o some_o from_o dû_fw-fr which_o denote_v black_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n this_o river_n after_o a_o very_a short_a course_n pass_v entire_o and_o unmixed_a through_o a_o large_a lake_n call_v lhyn_n tegid_a in_o english_a pimble_a mear_n and_o fish_n and_o crâ—â—_n for_o iâ—_n meâ—_n guiâ—â—â—_n fish_n plenlyn_n mear_n carry_v out_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o bring_v in_o for_o neither_o be_v the_o gwiniad_n e_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o this_o lake_n find_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi nor_o any_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o lake_n though_o common_o in_o the_o river_n but_o if_o you_o please_v take_v here_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o this_o lake_n by_o a_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la qua_fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la lacus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hic_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la altâ_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magnâ_fw-la pluviâ_fw-la 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the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n in_o all_o wales_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v if_o that_o be_v worth_a notice_n that_o for_o the_o please_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o standard_n most_o man_n take_v their_o measure_n herein_o either_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o nativity_n and_o education_n or_o from_o the_o profit_n they_o suppose_v a_o country_n may_v yield_v but_o if_o as_o some_o hold_v variety_n of_o object_n make_v a_o country_n appear_v delightful_a this_o may_v contend_v with_o most_o as_o afford_v beside_o a_o sea-prospect_n not_o only_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o river_n cataract_n and_o lake_n but_o also_o variety_n of_o low_a hill_n wood_n and_o plain_n and_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n their_o high_a mountain_n be_v kader_n idris_n be_v voudhwy_fw-fr be_v benlhyn_n arennig_n moelwyn_n mannod_n etc._n etc._n these_o maintain_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v frequent_o feed_v with_o cloud_n and_o rain_v and_o harbour_v much_o snow_n considerable_o more_o fertile_a though_o the_o grass_n be_v coarse_a than_o the_o hill_n and_o ridge_n of_o low_a country_n kader_n
a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o 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the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n for_o be_v marry_v do_v an._n 1544._o find_v a_o hospital_n for_o ten_o poor_a age_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n who_o have_v each_o about_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o the_o master_n who_o be_v to_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o betwixt_o 50_o and_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la an._n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o benefactor_n to_o if_o not_o founder_n of_o the_o school_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o level_n or_o marsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n especial_o eastward_o and_o north-east_n of_o thorn_n a_o market_n town_n be_v general_o a_o turf-moor_n in_o other_o place_n intermix_v with_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mere_n it_o be_v former_o well-stored_a with_o f_z esh-water_n fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o fowl_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o several_a gentleman_n undertake_v to_o drain_v this_o morish_a and_o fenny_a country_n by_o draw_v some_o large_a river_n with_o other_o small_a cut_n there_o be_v a_o angle_n cut_v from_o about_o thorn_n to_o gowle_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o extraordinary_a broad_a as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v heave_v up_o dr._n johnston_n affirm_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o several_a old_a man_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turf-moor_n betwixt_o thorn_n and_o gowle_n be_v so_o much_o high_a before_o the_o drain_n especial_o in_o wintertime_n than_o they_o be_v now_o that_o before_o they_o can_v see_v little_a of_o the_o church-steeple_n whereas_o now_o they_o can_v see_v the_o churchyard_n wall_n under_o the_o turf-earth_n and_o other_o ground_n from_o one_o yard_n to_o two_o yard_n deep_a be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o firr-wood_n and_o some_o oak_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o black_a at_o low_a water_n the_o foresay_a learned_a doctor_n have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o great_a cut_n to_o gowle-sluce_n several_a root_n of_o tree_n some_o very_a large_a 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leather_n that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extraâ—t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n whereof_o be_v to_o have_v 45_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o a_o yearly_a salary_n to_o the_o preach_a minister_n of_o the_o 12_o chapelry_n which_o with_o money_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n amount_n to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n brian_n crowther_n clothier_n give_v also_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o free-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o vicarage_n of_o halifax_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o heart_n of_o william_n rokeby_n of_o the_o rokeby_n of_o kirk-sandal_n by_o doncaster_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v vicar_n of_o halifax_n and_o person_n of_o sandall_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o archbishop_a of_o dublin_n where_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o nou._n 1521._o he_o order_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o dublin_n his_o heart_n at_o halifax_n and_o his_o body_n at_o sandall_n and_o over_o each_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o vast_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o this_o town_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o from_o this_o instance_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o mr._n john_n brearcliff_n of_o one_o john_n waterhouse_n esq_n bear_v an._n 1443._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o live_v nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o time_n there_o be_v in_o halifax_n but_o 13_o house_n which_o in_o 123_o year_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o 520_o householder_n that_o keep_v fire_n and_o answer_v the_o vicar_n an._n 1566._o it_o be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n savile_n of_o eland_n earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n and_o with_o the_o nativity_n of_o dr._n john_n tillotson_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o this_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o our_o nation_n dr._n john_n sharp_a archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o contiguous_a parish_n of_o bradford_n 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stream_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o and_o many_o other_o very_o considerable_a river_n discharge_v themselves_o here_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o most_o spacious_a aestuary_n and_o the_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o tide_n it_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v and_o at_o ebb_n return_v it_o be_v own_o water_n with_o those_o borrow_a from_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o vast_a hurry_n and_o murmur_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o that_o then_o sail_v in_o it_o hence_o necham_n fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la naeutis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la humber_n who_o more_o than_o sea_n the_o pilot_n fear_v scorn_v great_a town_n do_v through_o the_o country_n steer_v the_o same_o author_n still_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o the_o humber_n derive_v this_o name_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n continue_v hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la 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themselves_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o one_o of_o these_o stand_v sentry_n as_o it_o be_v and_o when_o any_o body_n come_v near_o he_o either_o push_v down_o a_o stone_n or_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o water_n with_o great_a noise_n to_o alarm_n the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n their_o great_a fear_n be_v of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o and_o want_v water_n they_o common_o keep_v they_o off_o by_o cast_v up_o sand_n and_o gravel_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o awe_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o disguise_z themselves_z in_o their_o habit_n here_o be_v find_v on_o this_o coast_n yellowish_a and_o red_a stone_n some_o rust_v over_o with_o a_o brinish_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n resemble_v coperas_fw-la nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o pyrite_n 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market-town_n likewise_o which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr eure._n below_o these_o â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi stand_v wharlton-castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n meinill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hothom_n but_o afterward_o to_o the_o strangwayes_o both_o of_o they_o old_a and_o ruinous_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o trust_v by_o mariner_n heretofore_o but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o to_o direct_v the_o entrance_n there_o be_v light-house_n make_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n â—â—â—â—lton_fw-mi gisburgh_n stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o present_a a_o small_a town_n while_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n it_o be_v very_o much_o grace_v by_o a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a monastery_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o by_o 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mountain_n and_o all_o over_o green_a rise_v so_o high_a that_o it_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o landmark_a that_o direct_v sailor_n and_o a_o prognostic_n to_o the_o neighbour_n hereabout_o for_o when_o its_o top_n begin_v to_o be_v darken_v with_o cloud_n rain_v general_o follow_v clap._n follow_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a ‑_o rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v of_o a_o clap._n near_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n issue_v from_o a_o great_a stone_n very_o good_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o valley_n round_o it_o the_o grassy_a hill_n green_a meadow_n rich_a pasture_n fruitful_a cornfield_n fishy_a river_n and_o the_o creeky_a mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n low_a and_o open_a shore_n yet_o free_a from_o inundation_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n in_o it_o render_v the_o prospect_n very_o delicate_a beneath_o this_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a danby_n which_o from_o brus_n by_o the_o thweng_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n be_v descend_v the_o willoughby_n baron_n break_v but_o this_o danby_n among_o other_o estate_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevil_n of_o who_o george_n nevil_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o henry_n 6._o under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n latimer_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n in_o who_o posterity_n that_o dignity_n remain_v to_o our_o age_n i_o i_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o observe_v here_o câ—nterbury_n the_o history_n of_o câ—nterbury_n but_o that_o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr meinill_n hold_v some_o land_n in_o this_o county_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o coignier_n and_o strangway_n etc._n strangway_n andâ—aâ—cks_n â—aâ—cks_z â—â—scended_v etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v attendant_n and_o to_o pay_v certain_a military_a service_n to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o same_o wardship_n praerogativ_n reg._n 1â—_n edw._n 2._o wardship_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o decease_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heir_n have_v come_v to_o year_n yet_o these_o fee_n be_v except_v and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n tâ—es_n durham_n between_o tine_n and_o tâ—es_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n though_o
for_o their_o great_a bulk_n and_o branchy_a head_n be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v have_v its_o rise_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n wentsedale_n which_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o lead_n in_o some_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o spring_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a it_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o little_a river_n baint_v from_o the_o south_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o pool_n semur_v with_o a_o great_a murmur_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n where_o some_o few_o cottage_n call_v from_o the_o first_o bridge_n over_o the_o ure_n baintbrig_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a garrison_n bracchium_n bracchium_n of_o which_o some_o remains_o be_v yet_o extant_a for_o upon_o the_o hill_n which_o from_o a_o burrow_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n there_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o old_a fortification_n about_o five_o acre_n in_o compass_n and_o under_o it_o to_o the_o east_n the_o sign_n of_o many_o house_n be_v yet_o apparent_a where_o among_o several_a proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v this_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a character_n with_o a_o wing_a victory_n support_v it_o imp._n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augv_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n a_o pio_n felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la erase_v the_o name_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o erase_v bracchio_n caementicium_n vi_o nerviorum_n sub_fw-la cura_fw-la la_fw-fr senetion_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la operi_fw-la l._n vi_o spius_n prae_fw-la legio_n from_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o fort_n at_o burgh_n be_v former_o call_v bracchium_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o then_o be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n garrison_v here_o who_o also_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o summer_n camp_n upon_o that_o high_a hill_n trench_v round_o which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v now_o call_v ethelbury_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n be_v dug_n up_o here_o emperor_n statue_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n who_o as_o lampridius_n have_v it_o be_v style_v by_o his_o flatterer_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o choose_v another_o against_o he_o this_o statue_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o when_o through_o a_o extravagant_a esteem_n of_o himself_o he_o arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o folly_n that_o he_o command_v every_o one_o to_o call_v he_o the_o roman_a hercules_n son_n of_o jupiter_n for_o it_o be_v form_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n his_o right-hand_a arm_v with_o a_o club_n and_o under_o it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v this_o break_a and_o imperfect_a inscription_n which_o have_v be_v ill_o copy_v and_o be_v quite_o decay_v before_o i_o come_v hither_o caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v ______o pius_n this_o be_v extant_a in_o nappa_n nappâ—_n nappâ—_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v count_v the_o most_o numerous_a family_n this_o day_n in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalf_n knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n be_v late_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v attend_v with_o 300_o knight_n all_o of_o this_o family_n and_o name_n and_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n to_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o the_o ure_n run_v very_o swift_o with_o abundance_n of_o crey-fish_n crey-â—_a crey-â—_a ever_o since_o c._n medcalf_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n bring_v that_o sort_n of_o fish_n hither_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n l_o and_o between_o two_o rock_n from_o which_o the_o place_n be_v call_v att-scarre_n it_o violent_o roll_v down_o its_o channel_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n bolton_n bolton_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr scrope_n scrâ—pâ—_n baron_n 〈◊〉_d scrâ—pâ—_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n build_v at_o very_o great_a charge_n now_o take_v its_o course_n eastward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o midelham_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n ribaa_n brother_n by_o 〈◊〉_d ribaa_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n ralph_n midâ—ehâ—â—_n lord_n of_o midâ—ehâ—â—_n call_v robert_n fitz-ralph_n have_v all_o wentsedale_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o richmond_n and_o build_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n at_o midleham_n ranulph_n his_o son_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n now_o contract_o call_v corham_n in_o coverdale_n antiquâ—â—â—_n genealogy_n antiquâ—â—â—_n and_o his_o son_n ralph_n have_v a_o daughter_n mary_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n bring_v this_o large_a estate_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n this_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o have_v his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o adulteress_n husband_n in_o revenge_n which_o throw_v he_o into_o such_o excessive_a grief_n that_o he_o soon_o die_v from_o hence_o the_o ure_n have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n wash_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle-abbey_n richmond_n jorvalle-abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o add_v after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n which_o be_v now_o decay_a then_o run_v by_o masham_n mashaâ—_n mashaâ—_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n foe_fw-mi be_v they_o again_o graft_v into_o the_o same_o by_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n snath_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr latimer_n who_o noble_a extraction_n be_v from_o g._n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v this_o honourable_a title_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n when_o the_o elder_a family_n of_o the_o latimer_n have_v end_v in_o a_o female_a latimeâ—_n baron_n latimeâ—_n and_o so_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v till_o our_o time_n when_o for_o want_v of_o heirs-male_a to_o the_o last_o baron_n this_o brave_a inheritance_n be_v part_v among_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n the_o cecil_n the_o d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n in_o these_o part_n remarkable_a upon_o the_o ure_n but_o tanfeld_n tanfeâ—â—_n tanfeâ—â—_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o these_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n â—_o marmâ—â—â—_n lâ—_n q._n 6._o â—_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v amice_fw-la his_o heir_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n who_o two_o child_n take_v the_o name_n of_o marmion_n be_v heir_n to_o their_o mother_n baron_n mother_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_a a_o nâ—ble_a baron_n and_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o fitz-hugh_n a_o famous_a baron_n the_o ure_n now_o receive_v the_o small_a â—â—ver_o swalâ—_n sacred_a â—â—ver_o so_o call_v as_o thom._n spott_n have_v it_o from_o its_o swiftness_n which_o enter_v it_o with_o a_o great_a leap_v and_o hurry_n of_o water_n this_o also_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n hardly_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n and_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_a it_o be_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a because_o when_o the_o saxon_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n there_o be_v baptize_v in_o it_o on_o one_o day_n with_o great_a joy_n by_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n the_o course_n of_o the_o small_a lie_n through_o a_o pretty_a large_a vale_n which_o be_v call_v swaldale_n from_o it_o and_o have_v grass_n enough_o but_o want_v wood_n and_o first_o by_o marricke_n â—â—rricke_n â—â—rricke_n where_o stand_v a_o cloister_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n of_o great_a note_n heretofore_o
then_o by_o mask_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n from_o thence_o by_o richmondia_n common_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n yet_o by_o the_o suburb_n which_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o three_o gate_n it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a it_o be_v build_v by_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o gilling_n â—â—lling_v â—â—lling_v his_o village_n or_o manor_n hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v stripe_v of_o their_o inheritance_n grace_v it_o with_o this_o name_n signi_fw-la ie_v a_o rich_a mount_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o it_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o river_n small_a which_o with_o a_o great_a murmur_n seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n the_o village_n gilling_n be_v rather_o holy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n ever_o since_o oswius_fw-la k._n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o hospitis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la host_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o expiate_v who_o murder_n a_o monastery_n be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o our_o ancestor_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v ravenswath_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a wall_n now_o ruinous_a which_o belong_v to_o those_o baron_n call_v fitz-hugh_n fitz-hugh_a â—â—ron_n fitz-hugh_a descend_v from_o a_o old_a line_n of_o english_a who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o being_n enrich_v with_o great_a estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o forneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o go_v at_o last_o by_o female_n to_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacre_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n below_o richmond_n the_o small_a flow_v by_o that_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v caturactonium_n â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la and_o catarracton_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o catarracta_n â—â—â—aricke_n â—â—â—aricke_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o catarract_n see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n hard_o by_o though_o near_a richmond_n where_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o small_a rather_o rush_v than_o run_v its_o water_n be_v dash_v and_o break_v by_o those_o crag_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o a_o village_n near_o catarracta_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o ptolemy_n because_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v there_o for_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o he_o describe_v the_o 24_o parallel_n to_o be_v through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geography_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n it_o be_v distant_a 58_o degree_n habet_fw-la â—gnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v it_o have_v nothing_o great_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n â—â—â—dge_n â—â—tarrick_n â—â—â—dge_n yet_o remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n by_o a_o roman_a highway_n which_o cross_v the_o river_n here_o and_o for_o those_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n up_o and_o down_o which_o carry_v some_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o near_o ketterickswart_n and_o burghale_n which_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o more_o eastward_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n where_o i_o see_v a_o huge_a mount_n as_o it_o be_v with_o four_o bulwark_n cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n m_o what_o it_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o lay_v waste_v the_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v yet_o when_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v though_o bede_n always_o call_v it_o a_o village_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 769_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o eanredus_n or_o beanredus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o catarractonium_n begin_v to_o raise_v its_o head_n again_o for_o in_o the_o 77th_o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o flourish_v for_o in_o the_o danish_a outrage_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o small_a after_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o rub_n flow_v pretty_a near_o hornby_n hornby_n hornby_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o beside_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o country_n village_n see_v nothing_o but_o bedal_n bedal_n bedal_n situate_v upon_o another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o glory_v in_o its_o baron_n brian_n baron_n sir_n brian_n brian_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n famous_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v descend_v richmond_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n from_o the_o duke_n 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priest_n and_o peasant_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v draw_v together_o against_o they_o but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o catarractonium_n the_o military-way_n fall_v into_o two_o road_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v by_o caldwell_n caldwell_n caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n aldburgh_n aldburgh_n which_o import_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o old_a burgh_n by_o what_o name_n it_o go_v former_o i_o can_v easy_o guess_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o its_o large_a ruin_n and_o near_o it_o by_o a_o village_n call_v stanwig_n lie_v a_o ditch_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n long_o draw_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o small_a as_o the_o way_n run_v towards_o the_o circium_fw-la the_o circium_fw-la northwest_n twelve_o mile_n off_o it_o go_v by_o bow_n bowes_n bowes_n at_o present_a a_o little_a village_n and_o sometime_o write_v bough_n where_o in_o former_a age_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n a_o tribute_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o their_o gallow_n but_o former_o it_o be_v call_v in_o antoninus_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n as_o both_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o situation_n by_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o ridge_n of_o it_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n use_v there_o not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o communion-table_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max_n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_z aug._n pont_n maxm_fw-la cos._n i._n p.p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n be_v also_o dig_v up_o here_o no_z l._n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n in_o severus_n reign_n when_o virius_n lupus_n be_v legate_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v garrison_v here_o bâ—â—neum_fw-la â—neum_fw-la bâ—â—neum_fw-la for_o who_o sake_n he_o restore_v the_o balneum_fw-la or_o bath_n also_o
flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n chopwell_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v make_v by_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a and_o the_o hill_n bald_a but_o not_o without_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o they_o but_o the_o vale_n produce_v grass_n pretty_a well_o for_o the_o apennine_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o cut_v it_o at_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n as_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o f_o vitful_a by_o tillage_n and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v enamele_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n thick_o set_v with_o town_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o productive_a of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o fuel_n in_o many_o place_n some_o will_v have_v this_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v a_o black_a earthy_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v jet_n and_z other_o the_o lapis_n thracius_n sea-coal_n sea-coal_n all_o which_o that_o great_a master_n of_o mineral_n learning_n georgius_n agricola_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o certain_a this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o bitumen_n harden_v and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n under_o ground_n for_o it_o cast_v the_o same_o smell_v that_o bitumen_n do_v and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o it_o it_o burn_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v if_o the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n be_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o canole_n coal_n for_o that_o be_v hard_a shine_a light_n and_o apt_a to_o cleave_v into_o thin_a flake_n and_o to_o burn_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o point_n to_o man_n that_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o narrow_o epjscopaius_n dunelmensis_n vulgo_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o robt._n morden_n â—â—â—is_fw-la â—ees_n â—â—â—is_fw-la the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n teisis_n and_o teisa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_v a_o italian_a who_o be_v certain_o then_o think_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o ground_n athesis_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o call_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o ptolemy_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v 〈…〉_o τουασις_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o â—he_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n â—ernard-â—astle_a â—ernard-â—astle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bâ—â—es_n bâ—â—es_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
kirkby_n late_a vicar_n give_v by_o will_n 70_o l._n f_o of_o the_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kâ—ttles_a hell-kâ—ttles_a take_v this_o account_n as_o i_o have_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o view_v they_o sir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o i_o make_v you_o i_o go_v to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o hell-kettle_n near_o darlington_n the_o name_n of_o bottomless_a pit_n make_v i_o provide_v myself_o with_o a_o line_n above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n long_o and_o a_o lead_v weight_n proportionable_a of_o five_o or_o six_o pound_n weight_n but_o much_o small_a preparation_n will_v have_v serve_v for_o the_o deep_a of_o they_o take_v but_o fifteen_o fathom_n or_o thirty_o yard_n of_o our_o line_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o these_o kettle_n have_v be_v nor_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v bottomless_a they_o look_v like_o some_o of_o our_o old_a wrought_a coal-pit_n that_o be_v drown_v but_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o coal_n or_o other_o mineral_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o they_o be_v full_a of_o water_n cold_a not_o hot_a as_o mr._n camden_n have_v be_v misinform_v to_o the_o very_a brim_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o level_n with_o the_o tee_n which_o run_v near_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o subterraneal_a communication_n with_o that_o river_n but_o the_o water_n in_o the_o kettle_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o the_o riverwater_n for_o it_o curdle_n milk_n and_o will_v not_o bear_v soap_n but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o try_v below_o darlington_n stand_v yarum_fw-la big_a and_o better_o build_v than_o darlington_n a_o considerable_a market_n and_o about_o three_o mile_n below_o yarum_fw-la by_o land_n but_o eight_o or_o ten_o by_o water_n stand_v stockton_n a_o considerable_a town_n well-built_a and_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o lead_n and_o butter_n though_o about_o 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in_o his_o note_n upon_o bede_n history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o wiremuth_n but_o it_o ought_v not_o from_o this_o inscription_n to_o be_v infer_v that_o ceolfrid_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n since_o it_o appear_v from_o bede_n account_n that_o he_o be_v only_o constitute_v first_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n by_o benedictus_fw-la biscopius_fw-la who_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o about_o seventeen_o monk_n from_o weremuth_n n_o some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tine_n be_v discover_v a_o roman_a altar_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o take_v here_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a dr._n lister_n fig._n 1._o fig._n 5._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o fig._n 4._o â—er_n â—_o lister_n â—er_n i_o have_v with_o much_o trouble_n get_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o year_n ago_o discover_v upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n near_o the_o shield_n in_o bishopric_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a roman_a altar_n of_o one_o entire_a stone_n but_o after_o all_o my_o cost_n and_o pain_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a to_o find_v the_o inscription_n very_o ill_o deface_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v not_o legible_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v also_o mishandled_a by_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o read_v it_o whereas_o if_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v exact_o measure_v and_o the_o face_n black_v and_o light_o wash_v off_o again_o as_o in_o print_n some_o thing_n more_o may_v have_v be_v spell_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n itself_o it_o be_v of_o a_o coarse_a rag_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o pyramid_n at_o burrow-briggs_n it_o be_v four_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v ascend_v to_o by_o step_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o all_o the_o side_n but_o the_o front_n have_v two_o square_a hole_n near_o the_o bottom_n which_o let_v in_o the_o iron_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o step_n i_o have_v careful_o design_v it_o in_o all_o its_o side_n and_o have_v give_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o top_n also_o which_o if_o you_o please_v we_o will_v survey_v in_o order_n 1._o the_o backside_n opposite_a to_o the_o inscription_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass-relief_n a_o flowerpot_n furnish_v i_o suppose_v with_o what_o please_v the_o stone-cutter_n for_o these_o man_n need_v not_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o the_o priest_n themselves_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o herb_n next_o hand_n to_o adorn_v the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o verbenae_fw-la be_v put_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o herb_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o resemble_v any_o thing_n with_o we_o i_o think_v it_o most_o like_a if_o not_o true_o nymphaea_n a_o know_a and_o common_a river-plant_a 2._o one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o 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great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o particular_o in_o sandy_a ford_n come_v up_o in_o great_a shoal_n into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o river_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v lancashire_n the_o lac_n a_o little_a river_n join_v it_o from_o the_o east_n here_o at_o present_a stand_v overburrow_n burrow_n over_o burrow_n a_o small_a country_n village_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o great_a city_n take_v up_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v by_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o famine_n i_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v it_o by_o a_o tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o place_n itself_o show_v its_o own_o antiquity_n by_o many_o old_a monument_n inscription_n upon_o stone_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o also_o by_o this_o its_o modern_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n that_o be_v kernel_n what_o it_o be_v to_o kernel_n to_o embattel_n it_o and_o then_o by_o hornby_n a_o fine_a castle_n hornby-castle_n hornby-castle_n which_o glory_v in_o its_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o in_o its_o lord_n the_o harrington_n and_o the_o stanleys_n baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aquilae_fw-la or_o mont-eagle_n monteagle_n baron_n monteagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n 8._o derby_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o k._n henr._n 8._o william_n stanley_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o left_z elizabeth_z his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o edward_n parker_n lord_n morley_n she_o have_v a_o son_n william_n parker_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o barony_n of_o mont-eagle_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o by_o a_o obscure_a letter_n private_o send_v he_o and_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n powder-plot_n gun_n powder-plot_n the_o most_o hellish_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o wickedness_n itself_o can_v project_v be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o some_o of_o that_o wicked_a gang_n under_o the_o execrable_a mask_n of_o religion_n stand_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o a_o moment_n have_v before_o plant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o loan_n after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o mile_n further_o see_v lancaster_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v england_n call_v this_o be_v its_o name_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n loncaster_n lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
and_o all_o along_o the_o rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o the_o well_o for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o this_o never_o degenerate_v into_o the_o common_a roman_a or_o french_a sorrel_n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la j._n b._n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dicta_fw-la sive_fw-la persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la park_n balsamine_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la c._n b._n cod_v arsmart_v quick_a in_o hand_n touch_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o winander-mere_a near_o ambleside_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n rubia_n erecta_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la j._n b._n cross-wort-mad_a near_a orton_n winander-mere_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la folio_fw-la laureo_fw-la sive_fw-la lato_n glabro_fw-la odorato_fw-la p._n b._n bay-leaved_a sweet_a willow_n frequent_v by_o the_o river-side_n in_o the_o meadow_n among_o the_o mountain_n tormentilla_n argentea_fw-la park_n alpina_n folio_fw-la sericeo_fw-la c._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la seu_fw-la potiùs_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la j._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la petrosum_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la clusii_n ger._n vera_fw-la &_o genuina_fw-la alchymillae_fw-la species_n est_fw-la cinquefoil_n ladies-mantle_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v huls-water_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o ulles-water_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la &_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la that_o be_v branch_a moon-wort_n and_o cut-leaved_a moon-wort_n both_o observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n at_o great_a strickland_n though_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o accidental_a variety_n vitis_n idaea_n magna_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtillus_n grandis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o great_a billberry_n bush_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o whinfield_n mr._n lawson_n cumberland_n before_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n be_v stretch_v out_o cumberland_n in_o latin_a cumbria_n the_o far_a county_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n as_o bound_v upon_o scotland_n to_o the_o north_n encompass_v by_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n above_o westmoreland_n border_v upon_o northumberland_n the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a britain_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n post_v themselves_o here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n and_o of_o marianus_n himself_o who_o call_v this_o county_n cumbrorum_n terra_fw-la i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o name_n of_o place_n pure_o british_n such_o be_v caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n asleep_o the_o country_n though_o the_o northern_a situation_n render_v it_o cold_a and_o the_o mountain_n rough_a and_o uneven_a have_v yet_o a_o variety_n which_o yield_v a_o prospect_n very_o agreeable_a it_o agreeable_a and_o give_v contenâ—ment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travel_v it_o for_o after_o verrucosas_fw-la after_o verrucosas_fw-la swell_a rock_n and_o the_o crowd_v mountain_n big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o metal_n between_o which_o be_v lake_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n you_o come_v to_o rich_a hill_n clothe_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o below_o they_o be_v spread_v out_o pleasant_a large_a plain_n which_o be_v tolerable_o fruitful_a the_o ocean_n also_o which_o beat_v upon_o this_o shore_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o as_o it_o be_v upbraid_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o idleness_n in_o not_o apply_v themselves_o close_a to_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n because_o it_o rear_v up_o its_o head_n with_o sharp_a mountain_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n kopa_fw-mi or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o copeland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v copperland_n from_o the_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o sandy_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lancashire_n be_v millum_fw-la millum-castle_n millum-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o hodleston_n b_o from_o whence_o the_o shore_n wheel_v to_o the_o north_n come_v to_o ravenglas_n ravengâ—as_o ravengâ—as_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o commodious_o surround_v with_o two_o river_n where_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o former_o call_v aven-glas_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o caertâ—â—â—_n a_o caertâ—â—â—_n azure_a sky-coloured_a river_n and_o tell_v you_o abundance_n of_o story_n about_o one_o king_n eveling_n who_o have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o one_o of_o these_o river_n esk_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hardknott_n hard-kâ—â—t_a hard-kâ—â—t_a a_o steep_a ragged_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v late_o dig_v up_o huge_a stone_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n consider_v the_o mountain_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o get_v up_o it_o c_o high_a up_o the_o little_a brook_n irt_n â—â—er_z irtâ—â—er_n â—â—er_z run_v into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o shellfish_n gape_v and_o eager_o suck_v in_o its_o dewy_a stream_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n name_n shell-berry_n d_o pliny_n pearl_n see_v pliny_n these_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o jeweller_n buy_v they_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o a_o trifle_n but_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o good_a price_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o gignit_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o britain_n be_v ancient_a shore_n great_a pearl_n produce_v cumberland_n by_o robert_n morden_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n run_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o westward_o and_o make_v a_o small_a promontory_n common_o call_v s._n bee_n bee_n bee_n instead_o of_o s._n bega_n for_o bega_n a_o pious_a and_o religious_a irish_a virgin_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n there_o and_o to_o her_o sanctity_n they_o ascribe_v the_o miracle_n of_o tame_v a_o bull_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a snow_n that_o by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v on_o midsummer-day_n and_o cover_v the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n e_fw-la scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v egremont-castle_n â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a upon_o a_o hill_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n upon_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o 〈…〉_o â—rds_n of_o â—â—eland_n 〈…〉_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n who_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitz-walters_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v to_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n notwithstanding_o thomas_n notwithstanding_o sir_n thomas_n th._n percy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n percy_n of_o egremont_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o s._n bee_n the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o land_v for_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n when_o like_o some_o deluge_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o pour_v in_o upon_o our_o island_n meet_v with_o the_o great_a opposition_n upon_o this_o coast_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o little_a village_n moresby_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v now_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fort_n there_o be_v many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n about_o it_o in_o the_o vault_n and_o foundation_n of_o building_n several_a cavern_n which_o they_o call_v picts-hole_n several_a piece_n of_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o inscription_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lucius_n severinus_n ordinatus_n upon_o another_o coh_n vii_o and_o i_o see_v this_o altar_n late_o dig_v up_o there_o with_o a_o horn_a little_a image_n of_o silvanus_n saâ—â—_n â—e_v god_n â—â—us_o scond_v â—rt_n of_o â—gâ—nesâ—_n â—_z the_o â—aâ—d_n â—_o pomâ—_n m_o saâ—â—_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o i_o i._o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o be_v copy_v out_o and_o send_v i_o by_o mr._n j._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la
culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o find_v to_o encourage_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o morbium_n where_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphractarii_fw-la quarter_v though_o the_o present_a name_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o hay-castle_n â—â—tle_a â—â—tle_a which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n very_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o moresby_n and_o dissinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o rise_v in_o borrodale_n a_o vale_n surround_v with_o crooked_a hill_n run_v among_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent-fells_a wherein_o at_o newland_n and_o other_o place_n some_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o our_o age_n by_o thomas_n thurland_n and_o daniel_n hotchstetter_n a_o german_a of_o auspurg_n though_o discover_v a_o good_a while_n before_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o about_o these_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a trial_n between_o our_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a what_o cicero_n have_v say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n nor_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o import_v copper_n when_o these_o and_o some_o other_o afford_v such_o plenty_n that_o not_o only_o all_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o they_o but_o great_a quantity_n export_v yearly_o here_o be_v also_o find_v abundance_n of_o that_o mineral-earth_n or_o hard_a shine_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v england_n call_v the_o people_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o wadd_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v rusty_a armour_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o it_o in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o import_v any_o for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v dug_n here_o in_o one_o year_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o europe_n for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o description_n which_o the_o ancient_a naturalist_n give_v we_o of_o their_o pnigitis_fw-la it_o do_v not_o seem_v as_o if_o that_o and_o our_o black-lead_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o composition_n of_o that_o black_a chalk_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n nat._n hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi p._n 56_o 57_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v to_o fall_v rather_o under_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earth_n than_o either_o metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o then_o as_o ruddle_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earth_n strong_o impregnate_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o iâ—on_n so_o be_v this_o with_o those_o of_o lead_n as_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o its_o weight_n colour_n etc._n etc._n dr._n merret_n in_o his_o pinax_n rer._n nat._n p._n 218._o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nigrica_fw-la fabrilis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o want_v a_o true_a one_o till_o he_o bestow_v this_o on_o it_o at_o keswick_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a product_n of_o old_a and_o new_a england_n blacklead_v black-lead_a black-lead_a use_v by_o painter_n in_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o monochromata_n and_o monochromata_n shade_v such_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o black_a and_o white_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v dioscorides's_fw-fr pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la or_o ochre_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n burn_v black_a be_v a_o point_n i_o can_v determine_v and_o so_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o the_o derwent_n fall_v through_o these_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o spacious_a lake_n call_v by_o bede_n praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la i.e._n a_o vast_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o island_n one_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n knight_n darent-water_n knight_n king_n james_n 2._o an._n regni_fw-la 3._o create_v sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n baron_n of_o tindale_n viscount_n ratcliff_n and_o langley_n and_o earl_n of_o darent-water_n another_o inhabit_v by_o german_a miner_n and_o a_o three_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o 261._o wherein_o the_o story_n of_o st._n herbert_n great_a familiarity_n with_o st._n cuthbert_n their_o endearment_n at_o carlisle_n their_o death_n on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v at_o large_a in_o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o &_o vit._n s._n cuthb_n c._n 28._o all_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o a_o old_a instrument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n register-book_n whereby_o thomas_n de_fw-fr apulby_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a._n d._n 1374._o require_v the_o vicar_n of_o crosthwait_n to_o say_v a_o yearly_a mass_n in_o st._n herbert_n isle_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n in_o commemoration_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o grant_v forty_o day_n indulgence_n to_o such_o of_o his_o pashioner_n as_o shall_v religious_o attend_v that_o service_n rege_v tho._n de_fw-fr apul._n p._n 261._o bede_n tell_v we_o st._n herbert_n lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n encompass_v with_o wet_a dewy_a mountain_n and_o protect_v from_o the_o north-wind_n by_o that_o of_o skiddaw_n lie_v keswick_n keswick_n keswick_n a_o little_a market-town_n former_o a_o place_n note_v for_o mine_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o edâ—ard_n the_o four_o and_o at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o miner_n it_o miner_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting-house_n by_o derwent-side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a stead_n for_o easy_a bellows_o work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v for_o it_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o thomas_n of_o derwent-water_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n f_o mountain_n skiddaw_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o skiddaw_n i_o mention_v mount_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o cloud_n with_o its_o two_o top_n like_o another_o parnassus_n and_o view_v scruffelt_a a_o mountain_n of_o anandal_n anandal_n anandal_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n from_o the_o cloud_n rise_v up_o or_o fall_v upon_o 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his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v take_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o ignominy_n answerable_a to_o his_o treachery_n avensbury_n th._n avensbury_n for_o be_v degrade_v he_o have_v his_o spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n than_o his_o sword-belt_n be_v take_v from_o he_o next_o his_o shoe_n and_o glove_n be_v pull_v off_o after_o which_o he_o be_v draw_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v luguballia_n or_o carlisle_n be_v 21_o degr_n 31_o min._n in_o longitude_n and_o 54_o degr_n 55_o min._n in_o latitude_n i_o will_v bid_v it_o farewell_n in_o that_o encomium_n of_o j._n jonston_n carleolum_fw-la romans_z quondam_a statio_fw-la tutissima_fw-la signis_fw-la ultimaque_fw-la ausonidum_fw-la meta_fw-la labosque_fw-la ducum_fw-la e_z specula_fw-la latè_fw-la vicinos_fw-la prospicit_fw-la agros_fw-la hinc_fw-la ciet_fw-la &_o pugnas_fw-la arcet_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la metus_fw-la gens_n acri_fw-la ingenio_fw-la studiis_fw-la asperrima_fw-la belli_fw-la doctaque_fw-la bellaci_fw-la figere_fw-la tela_fw-la manu_fw-la scotorum_fw-la reges_fw-la quondam_a tenuere_fw-la beati_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la priscis_fw-la additur_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quid_fw-la roman_n putas_fw-la extrema_fw-la hîc_fw-la limina_fw-la mundi_fw-la mundum_fw-la retrò_fw-la alium_fw-la surgere_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la sit_fw-la vidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la docuit_fw-la nam_fw-la scotica_n virtus_fw-la immensis_fw-la animus_fw-la hîc_fw-la posuisse_fw-la modum_fw-la carlisle_z where_o the_o bold_a eagle_n stop_v their_o noble_a course_n the_o late_a labour_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n on_o subject_a field_n from_o her_o high_a rock_n look_v down_o thence_o gall_v her_o foe_n and_o thence_o secure_v she_o own_o her_o people_n sharp_a and_o ever_o fame_v in_o war_n fights_z be_v their_o study_n and_o their_o only_a care_n in_o age_n past_o she_o serve_v the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o now_o her_o ancient_a lord_n again_o do_v own_o roman_n how_o think_v you_o here_o the_o world_n can_v end_v when_o you_o may_v see_v another_o world_n beyond_o yet_o only_o see_v the_o scot_n victorious_a hand_n here_o fix_v the_o limit_n of_o your_o wide_a command_n cross_v the_o eden_n you_o see_v rowcliffe_n just_a upon_o the_o bank_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n dacres_n for_o their_o own_o private_a defence_n be_v above_o this_o two_o river_n esk_n and_o leven_n with_o joint_a stream_n enter_v the_o aestuary_n of_o ituna_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n esk_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o for_o some_o mile_n own_v itself_o to_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o river_n kâ—rsop_n where_o be_v fix_v not_o long_o since_o the_o limit_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n that_o keep_v they_o within_o bound_n as_o a_o mutual_a dread_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o each_o other_o valour_n upon_o this_o where_o we_o see_v netherby_n a_o little_a village_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cottage_n the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n be_v so_o very_o wonderful_a and_o great_a and_o the_o name_n of_o esk_n run_v by_o do_v so_o well_o second_v it_o that_o i_o imagine_v the_o old_a aesica_n stand_v there_o wherein_o former_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n against_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o grayhams_n grayham_n the_o grayham_n very_o famous_a among_o the_o borderer_n for_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v this_o roman_a inscription_n t_o set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n imp._n caes._n tra._n hadriano_n aug._n leg_n ii_o aug._n f._n where_o the_o lid_n join_v the_o esk_n stand_v former_o liddel_n lidell_n barony_n 〈◊〉_d lidell_n a_o castle_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v and_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o estotevill_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o cornage_n which_o earl_n ranulph_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n give_v to_o turgiss_n brundas_fw-la lidesâ—aâ—_n lidesâ—aâ—_n from_o estotevill_n it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o wake_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n blood-royal_a kent_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a john_n earl_n of_o kent_n grant_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o r._n anâ—_n r._n and_z king_n richard_z the_o second_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n beyond_o this_o esk_n also_o the_o country_n for_o some_o mile_n together_o be_v reckon_v english_a ground_n in_o which_o compass_n be_v sollom-moss_n soâ—â—â—â—-mosâ—_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o soâ—â—â—â—-mosâ—_a note_v for_o the_o take_n of_o many_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o for_o when_o the_o scot_n be_v ready_a to_o attack_v the_o english_a who_o be_v command_v by_o thomas_n by_o sir_n thomas_n th._n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o find_v that_o oliver_n sincler_n a_o person_n for_o who_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o kindness_n be_v constitute_v general_n each_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o himself_o and_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v at_o it_o as_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v the_o construction_n they_o put_v upon_o it_o with_o their_o own_o disgrace_n and_o damage_n for_o they_o fall_v to_o mutiny_n break_v the_o rank_n and_o put_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o english_a who_o be_v post_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n observe_v that_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n great_a number_n be_v take_v for_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o submit_v themselves_o general_o to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o moss-troopers_a so_o that_o only_o a_o soldier_n here_o and_o there_o be_v kill_v this_o james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n lay_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v call_v batable-ground_n batable-ground_n batable-ground_n or_o the_o ground_n in_o debate_n because_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n can_v agree_v about_o it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o both_o side_n as_o live_v upon_o the_o frontier_n be_v a_o swift_a limâ—â—â—_n limâ—â—â—_n subtle_a and_o nimble_a sort_n of_o soldier_n as_o be_v inure_v to_o it_o by_o frequent_a skirmish_n whatsoever_o skirmish_n since_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o king_n james_n 1._o all_o these_o feud_n and_o quarrel_n upon_o the_o border_n be_v cease_v and_o a_o man_n may_v live_v there_o with_o as_o much_o security_n as_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o leven_n leveâ—_n leveâ—_n the_o other_o of_o the_o river_n i_o mention_v arise_v in_o the_o very_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n run_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a beside_o beucastle_n bâ—u-câ—â—â—_a bâ—u-câ—â—â—_a as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o those_o solitary_a part_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o public_a record_n it_o be_v write_v bueth-castle_n so_o that_o one_o may_v imagine_v the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o bueth_n who_o about_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n have_v almost_o get_v the_o entire_a government_n of_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o belong_v to_o baron_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o strivelin_n a_o baron_n john_n baron_fw-fr strivelin_fw-mi striving_n baron_fw-fr striving_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr swinborn_n in_o the_o church_n now_o almost_o quite_o ruinate_v there_o lie_v a_o grave-stone_n bring_v hither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n two_o aug_n fecit_fw-la in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o cross_n of_o one_o entire_a square-stone_n about_o twenty_o foot_n high_a and_o curious_o cut_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n too_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o dim_a that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a but_o see_v the_o cross_n 〈◊〉_d cross_n ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stinâ—ta_fw-la châ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o that_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o vaulx_n one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o that_o family_n u_o this_o be_v also_o find_v there_o in_o a_o old_a vault_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n and_o propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v unlucky_o wear_v out_o along_o near_o brampton_n run_v the_o little_a river_n geld_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o in_o a_o rock_n call_v helbeck_n be_v this_o gape_n imperfect_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n call_v augusta_n possible_o that_o optio_fw-la under_o agricola_n the_o propraetor_n with_o some_o other_o the_o sight_n whereof_o time_n have_v envy_v we_o in_o the_o same_o rock_n also_o we_o read_v in_o a_o more_o modern_a character_n oficium_n romanorum_n here_o the_o geld_v empty_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n irthing_n which_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a stream_n along_o by_o â—â—â—rth-castle_n now_o belong_v to_o william_n howardâ—â—â—e-mentioned_a â—â—â—e-mention'd_z who_o be_v repair_v it_o but_o late_o
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o percy_n engage_v against_o a_o douglass_n but_o this_o henry_n who_o be_v indeed_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n himself_o sir_n john_n froyssart_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n give_v the_o full_a account_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v earl_n james_n douglas_n who_o be_v the_o scotish_n general_n i_o riese_n in_o the_o german_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o giant_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n use_v the_o word_n or_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v any_o more_o than_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n most_o of_o the_o village_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ancient_o so_o place_v though_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n k_n chipches_n chipche_n chipche_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n heron_n baronet_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o many_o and_o many_o generation_n be_v of_o eminent_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o their_o name_n various_o spell_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n as_o hairun_v heyrun_n heirun_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o william_n heyrun_n be_v for_o eleven_o year_n together_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v well_o enrich_v by_o the_o preferment_n the_o family_n afterward_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o heron_n of_o netherton_n meldon_n etc._n etc._n l_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n bede_n indeed_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n be_v against_o cedwall_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v it_o be_v fight_v against_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o cadwalline_n force_n and_o the_o story_n of_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v
great_a man_n than_o any_o conduct_n or_o bravery_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o most_o considerable_a house_n house_n house_n be_v brocksmouth_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n tiningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hadington_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o marble_n seaton_n and_o winton_n the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o winton_n the_o templar_n and_o after_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n and_o malta_n have_v a_o residence_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o st._n germains_n it_o have_v at_o present_a two_o presbytery_n of_o hadington_n and_o dunbar_n e_fw-la the_o sheriffdom_n of_o edinburgh_n common_o call_v mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n mid-lothian_n be_v the_o principal_a shire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v in_o length_n 20_o or_o 21_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n in_o some_o 16_o or_o 17_o mile_n in_o other_o not_o above_o 5_o or_o 6._o on_o the_o south_n it_o 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these_o 5_o year_n to_o these_o we_o must_v add_v two_o chapel_n st._n magdalen_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o another_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o canon-gate_n next_o to_o these_o be_v their_o hospital_n hospital_n hospital_n st._n thomas_n and_o heriot_n hospital_n in_o the_o first_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v maintain_v very_o handsome_o and_o have_v their_o own_o proper_a chaplain_n the_o second_o so_o call_v from_o the_o founder_n george_n heriot_n jeweller_n to_o james_n 6._o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n like_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o inner_a frontispiece_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o founder_n erect_v and_o round_o about_o the_o house_n be_v pleasant_a garden_n adorn_v with_o large_a walk_n and_o green_n it_o be_v a_o nursery_n for_o boy_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n have_v their_o education_n till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o public_a school_n and_o college_n building_n other_o building_n near_o the_o cathedral-chuch_n be_v the_o 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be_v adorn_v with_o great_a pillar_n of_o hew_a stone_n and_o a_o cùpilo_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o crown_n above_o it_o the_o forepart_n be_v terminate_v by_o four_o high_a tower_n two_o towards_o the_o north_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n v._o and_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o inner-court_n have_v piazza_n round_n it_o all_o of_o hew_a stone_n but_o above_o all_o the_o long-gallery_n be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n i._n about_o 20_o year_n ago_o water_n water_n the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o the_o best_a spring_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o do_v by_o leaden_a pipe_n from_o a_o hill_n at_o above_o 3_o mile_n distance_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o convenient_a they_o have_v erect_v several_a stately_a fountain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o
high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a 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likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la author_n â—heatr_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la be_v a_o royal-burgh_n well_o build_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o fountain_n that_o furnish_v water_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o stately_a townhouse_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o a_o harbour_n at_o blackness_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o look_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v terras-walks_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o descent_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a the_o court_n have_v apartment_n like_o tower_n upon_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o stately_a fountain_n adorn_v with_o several_a curious_a statue_n the_o water_n whereof_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o levingston_n earl_n of_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o sherifdom_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o town_n so_o also_o some_o house_n of_o note_n require_v our_o mention_n nidry-castle_n nidry_n nidry_n south-west_n from_o linlithgow_n upon_o a_o river_n the_o manor_n of_o sir_n charles_n hope_v who_o by_o these_o land_n be_v hereditary_a bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kirkliston_n and_o by_o the_o barony_n of_o abercorn_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o dundass_n dundass_n dundass_n former_o a_o fortification_n now_o adorn_v with_o park_n and_o fine_a garden_n wherein_o be_v many_o curious_a plant_n by_o the_o care_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n patrick_n murray_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o west_n between_o this_o and_o linlithgow_n be_v the_o bin_n bin_n bin_n the_o residence_n of_o general_n dolzâ—ll_o adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o 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and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n â—â—thwell_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—thwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n â—â—pburnes_v â—â—pburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n â—â—akensey_n â—â—akensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n â—â—clugh_o â—â—â—d_v â—â—clugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o 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surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o glorious_a action_n so_o do_v he_o successful_o triumph_v over_o fortune_n so_o often_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n invincible_a b_o nidisdale_n close_o to_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v nidisdale_n abound_v in_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_v the_o river_n nid_v by_o ptolemy_n false_o write_v nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o muddy_a shallows_o as_o this_o nid_n be_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lough-cure_n upon_o which_o stand_v ancient_o corda_n corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgovae_n it_o take_v its_o course_n first_o by_o sanqhar_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n sanqhar_n the_o creightons_n baron_n of_o sanqhar_n who_o be_v long_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
be_v not_o large_a but_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v with_o three_o foss_n and_o dyke_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v still_o remain_v that_o one_o on_o horseback_n can_v see_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v enclose_v all_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o you_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o praetorium_n it_o give_v a_o sound_a as_o if_o hollow_a occasion_v probable_o by_o some_o vault_n underneath_o such_o as_o be_v at_o camelon_n and_o airdoch_n two_o other_o of_o their_o camp_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o be_v two_o other_o rise_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n which_o along_o with_o this_o make_v a_o triangular_a form_n by_o the_o footstep_n remain_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o large_a than_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o fortification_n save_o a_o single_a fosse_n and_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o same_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o station_n for_o the_o outer_a guard_n at_o langsyde_o langsydâ—_n langsydâ—_n also_o there_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o old_a camp_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n call_v the_o field_n of_o langsyde_n in_o the_o land_n of_o new-yard_n near_a pasly_n ebbing-spring_n ebbing-spring_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o tide_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o far_o high_a ground_n than_o any_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n whyte-cart_n upon_o which_o paslay_n stand_v be_v commend_v for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v frequent_o find_v hereabout_o and_o three_o mile_n above_o they_o fish_n for_o they_o most_o in_o summertime_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o fish-shell_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a muscle_n c_o lennox_z lennox_n lennox_n also_o call_v likewise_o dumbartonshire_n from_o dumbarton_n a_o burgh-royal_a and_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v make_v by_o our_o author_n a_o part_n of_o the_o damnii_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o the_o low_a have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o gadeni_n and_o the_o former_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o vacomagi_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n they_o observe_v in_o a_o village_n upon_o loch-lomund_a call_v blowvochie_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o its_o firth_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v logh-lung_n and_o a_o water_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o grampion-hill_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o water_n of_o blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n be_v the_o four_o of_o those_o comprehend_v by_o our_o author_n under_o the_o ancient_a damnii_n but_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o have_v consider_v these_o matter_n very_o accurate_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n belong_v to_o the_o gadeni_n a_o name_n refer_v to_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n it_o be_v encompass_v to_o the_o west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o south_n part_n be_v high_a hilly_a ground_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o coal_n beside_o sterling_n a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o and_o stand_v upon_o evan_n water_n caledonia_n all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o forementioned_a wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o jet_v out_o on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n as_o its_o people_n be_v the_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n viz._n the_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v afterward_o from_o retain_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n call_v pict_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o forth_n the_o the_o dicaledones_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o argile_n perthshire_n part_n of_o loughaber_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o angus_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n north_n of_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o nevertheless_o in_o classic_a author_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonii_n who_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n signify_v hard_a make_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n kaledion_n whence_o caledonii_n that_o be_v a_o people_n hardy_a rough_a uncivilise_v wild_a and_o rustic_a such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v as_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a temper_n from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o more_o bold_a and_o forward_o from_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o beside_o their_o clime_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n confirm_v it_o which_o rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountaineer_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o a_o hardy_a and_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v man_n of_o exceed_v large_a body_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o mean_v of_o that_o part_n of_o epirus_n call_v caledonia_n then_o of_o we_o although_o we_o too_o may_v just_o challenge_v this_o commendation_n among_o these_o be_v the_o sylva_n caledonia_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la call_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la spread_v out_o to_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o tree_n impassable_a divide_v also_o by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n solinus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sses's_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o votive_a altar_n inscribe_v with_o greek_a character_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o 36._o of_o concern_v ulysses_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v to_o he_o in_o several_a nation_n see_v the_o general_n part_n p._n 36._o ulysses_n than_o by_o ulysses_n himself_o martial_a also_o in_o this_o verse_n mention_n
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n â—â—â—â—â—ss-â—e_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ—_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
bound_v with_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o water_n of_o north-esk_n to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gransbain-hill_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o have_v several_a convenient_a creck_n and_o some_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o stonehive_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o for_o its_o great_a safety_n the_o earl_n marshal_n who_o have_v a_o salmon-fishing_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o peer_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o water_n of_o cowy_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v cowy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a burgh_n beneath_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o malcolm_n kenmore_n who_o make_v the_o town_n a_o free_a burgh_n on_o the_o land_n of_o arduthie_n and_o redcloak_n be_v some_o trench_n to_o be_v see_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o of_o their_o invasion_n make_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o round_o the_o hill_n of_o urie_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o the_o scot_n encamp_v â—â—tyr_n â—â—tyr_n dunnotyr-castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a rock_n near_o forty_o ell_n high_a which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v always_o just_a ready_a to_o fall_v the_o court_n be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o green_a ground_n and_o the_o old_a building_n seven_o story_n high_a have_v exceed_o thick_a wall_n it_o have_v once_o a_o church_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o new_a building_n there_o be_v some_o room_n very_o stately_a and_o a_o closet_n wherein_o be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o family_n within_o the_o close_a there_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n about_o thirty_o cubit_n about_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o drop_a cave_n where_o the_o water_n petrify_v st._n padie_n church_n here_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o st._n palladius_n â—â—deen-â—_a â—â—deen-â—_a k_n aberdeen-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n in_o it_o contain_v the_o country_n or_o mar_v fourmanteen_n garioch_n strathbogie_n and_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o gransbain_n mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o west_n it_o have_v bamf-shire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o murray-firth_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a and_o polite_a they_o find_v here_o a_o spot_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o much_o slate_n 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honour_n to_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n by_o inheritance_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n and_o o-realies_a who_o give_v up_o their_o dear_a friend_n as_o hostage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o lord_n deputy_n before_o his_o force_n be_v get_v together_o march_v again_o to_o the_o moyery_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v passable_a and_o erect_v a_o fort_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o drive_v the_o mac_n genisses_n out_o of_o lecal_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o armagh_n in_o which_o he_o also_o plant_v a_o garrison_n nay_o he_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v well_o encamp_v upon_o black_a water_n be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o the_o deputy_n design_v to_o erect_v a_o sort_n somewhat_o low_o but_o receive_v many_o letter_n of_o advice_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v certain_o land_v in_o munster_n as_o he_o 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d'aquila_n with_o hope_n that_o the_o whole_a province_n will_v present_o revolt_v and_o the_o titular_a earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o also_o florence_o mac-carty_n will_v join_v they_o but_o the_o precedent_n george_n precedent_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n have_v take_v care_n to_o intercept_v and_o transport_v they_o into_o england_n d'aquila_n land_v at_o kingsale_n in_o munster_n with_o two_o thousand_o veterane_n spaniard_n and_o some_o irish_a fugitive_n on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n and_o forthwith_o publish_v his_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o master_n general_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o the_o war_n of_o god_n for_o preserve_v the_o faith_n in_o ireland_n persuade_v they_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o all_o her_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n
whole_a island_n have_v be_v for_o it_o have_v they_o not_o blind_v their_o eye_n and_o possess_v their_o heart_n with_o a_o mad_a and_o stubborn_a conceit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n in_o opposition_n to_o better_a manner_n the_o irish_a be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o they_o not_o only_o retain_v they_o themselves_o but_o corrupt_v the_o english_a that_o come_v among_o they_o for_o so_o ready_a be_v human_a nature_n to_o incline_v to_o evil_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a how_o soon_o they_o degenerate_a the_o smallâ—_n island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n sell_v by_o abel_n small_a awnsham_n and_o john_n churchy_n the_o small_a island_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n have_v now_o at_o last_o set_v sail_n from_o ireland_n i_o will_v steer_v my_o course_n towards_o those_o island_n that_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o they_o if_o i_o dare_v imagine_v myself_o able_a or_o can_v confide_v in_o my_o own_o sufficiency_n i_o will_v try_v to_o make_v some_o discovery_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o since_o my_o design_n be_v only_o to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o their_o antiquity_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o little_a note_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v myself_o with_o but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o eminent_a i_o will_v land_n at_o and_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n in_o that_o now_o at_o last_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o respective_a antiquity_n that_o this_o voyage_n may_v be_v regular_a and_o orderly_a i_o will_v take_v my_o course_n from_o ireland_n towards_o the_o severn-sea_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o i_o have_v double_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o scotland_n towards_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o hence_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o spain_n i_o will_v sail_v on_o as_o direct_o as_o i_o can_v but_o not_o without_o some_o apprehension_n that_o this_o ship_n of_o i_o with_o i_o at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o will_v now_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o rock_n of_o error_n or_o else_o sink_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o antiquity_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o the_o pilot_n to_o direct_v it_o however_o i_o be_o embark_v now_o and_o must_v go_v through_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n adventure_n be_v the_o best_a sea-captain_n say_v antiphilus_n and_o whoever_o follow_v i_o may_v perhaps_o make_v a_o more_o successful_a voyage_n but_o first_o it_o will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o my_o business_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o plutarch_n report_v of_o these_o island_n in_o general_n from_o a_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o demetrius_n time_n demetrius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o hadrian_n time_n he_o say_v that_o about_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o small_a and_o desolate_a island_n some_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o daemon_n or_o demy_fw-fr god_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n sail_v to_o the_o near_a of_o those_o place_n for_o curiosity_n sake_n where_o he_o find_v few_o inhabitant_n but_o those_o that_o be_v all_o look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a not_o long_o after_o he_o arrive_v there_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n grow_v foul_a and_o tempestuous_a and_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o thunder_n which_o at_o length_n cease_v the_o inhabitant_n tell_v he_o that_o one_o of_o the_o epraestantioribus_fw-la the_o epraestantioribus_fw-la daemon_n or_o demy_fw-fr god_n be_v decease_v a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v also_o that_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n saturn_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n fast_o a_o sleep_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o briareus_n that_o sleep_n be_v instead_o of_o chain_n and_o fetter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v several_a of_o those_o daemon_n about_o he_o for_o attendant_n thus_o our_o forefather_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n take_v the_o liberty_n of_o tell_v monstrous_a strange_a thing_n of_o place_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v a_o good_a safe_a way_n of_o romance_v in_o the_o severn_n there_o first_o appear_v two_o small_a island_n the_o one_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a be_v call_v flatholme_n flatholme_n flatholme_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o planarie_n in_o italy_n the_o other_o be_v steep_a be_v call_v stepholme_n stepholme_n stepholme_n and_o in_o british_a reoric_n but_o the_o britain_n term_v they_o both_o echni_n as_o we_o do_v now_o holmes_n holmes_n holmes_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n always_o call_v a_o grassy_a plot_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o water_n former_o they_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o the_o dane_n that_o harbour_v there_o and_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o gualch_n a_o britain_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o disciple_n barruch_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n barry_n 739._o barry_n giraldus_n v._o p._n 739._o in_o wales_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o thus_o the_o island_n itself_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o barray_v a_o noble_a family_n in_o ireland_n hard_o by_o this_o lie_v silly_a silly_a silly_a a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ancient_a silures_n a_o name_n whereof_o it_o retain_v some_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o small_a town_n over_o against_o it_o in_o glamorganshire_n likewise_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_a silura_n or_o insula_fw-la silurum_fw-la which_o solinus_n speak_v of_o because_o there_o be_v island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o at_o some_o far_a distance_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o caldey_n caldey_n caldey_n in_o british_a inispir_n pretty_a near_o the_o shore_n and_o over-against_o it_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v londey_n londey_n londey_n which_o face_n devonshire_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o promontory_n hertness_n this_o be_v reckon_v the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o much_o above_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o a_o mile_n long_o so_o pen_v in_o with_o rock_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o one_o or_o two_o place_n here_o have_v former_o be_v a_o fort_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o remain_v of_o s._n helen_n chapel_n be_v visible_a heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o furrow_n but_o now_o all_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v make_v of_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o seafowl_n which_o flock_n in_o great_a number_n hither_o no_o tree_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o stink_a elder_n to_o which_o the_o starling_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n that_o one_o can_v hardly_o come_v at_o they_o for_o dung_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o launch_v out_o into_o such_o observation_n since_o sir_n thomas_n delamere_n kt._n have_v thus_o describe_v it_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o poor_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o endeavour_v to_o shelter_v himself_o here_o from_o his_o troublesome_a wife_n and_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o threaten_v londay_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o severn_n about_o two_o mile_n over_o every_o way_n full_a of_o good_a pasture_n and_o well_o stock_v with_o rabbit_n pigeon_n and_o starling_n alexander_n necham_n call_v they_o ganimede_n bird_n which_o be_v breed_v continual_o though_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o afford_v the_o inhabitant_n good_a fresh_a spring_n water_n it_o have_v only_o one_o way_n to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o strait_a that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v abreast_n in_o it_o on_o all_o side_n else_o the_o horrible_a steep_a rock_n make_v it_o inaccessible_a our_o historian_n hardly_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n a_o sad_a mischievous_a pirate_n that_o infest_a these_o coast_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lutterel_n from_o hence_o we_o arrive_v at_o gresholme_n stockholme_n and_o scalmey_n scalmey_n greshâ—lme_n stockholme_n &_o scalmey_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a bend_n or_o turn_v of_o pembrookshire_n grass_n and_o wild_a thyme_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o they_o i_o be_v heretofore_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o scalmey_n be_v the_o silimnus_n silimnus_n silimnus_n in_o pliny_n but_o since_o i_o have_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o this_o silimnus_n in_o pliny_n may_v probable_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o two_o name_n be_v the_o limni_n in_o ptolemy_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o britain_n call_v lyman_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n at_o this_o day_n and_o lie_v over-against_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v
family_n of_o man_n soon_o do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o have_v raise_v a_o body_n of_o english_a he_o drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n with_o these_o raw_a soldier_n but_o have_v plunge_v himself_o into_o debt_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o this_o war_n and_o become_v insolvent_a he_o be_v be_v force_v to_o mortgage_v the_o island_n to_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o all_o the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o quick_o after_o the_o king_n give_v the_o island_n to_o the_o say_v anthony_n for_o term_n of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edw._n 2._o give_v it_o to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o demesn_a and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n thereunto_o belong_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o robert_n brus_n and_o from_o that_o time_n thomas_n randolph_n a_o warlike_a scot_n as_o also_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_z duke_z of_o albany_z style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n man._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n and_o bear_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n just_o like_o the_o three_o leg_n naked_a which_o be_v former_o stamp_v in_o the_o coin_n of_o sicily_n to_o signify_v the_o three_o promontory_n sâ—cily_n the_o old_a coat_n of_o arm_n of_o sâ—cily_n but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n be_v a_o complicate_v a_o vâ—lo_fw-mi complicate_v ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a with_o this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la the_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o sail_n they_o use_v afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1340_o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n rescue_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393_o sell_v man_n and_o the_o crown_n thereof_o to_o william_n scrope_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o scrope_n be_v behead_v afterward_o and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v for_o treason_n it_o fall_v into_o henry_n the_o 4th_n hand_n who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n have_v himself_o though_o only_o a_o private_a person_n take_v and_o behead_v he_o for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n at_o his_o restoration_n or_o return_n from_o exile_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o take_v the_o king_n be_v own_o word_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o record_n we_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n 2._o an._n 1._o h._n 9_o rot._n 2._o bundle_n 2._o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o lordship_n of_o man_n with_o all_o such_o island_n and_o seignory_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scoâ—p_n be_v kt._n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n we_o conquer_v and_o do_v declare_v to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o conquest_n fall_v to_o we_o which_o very_o conquest_n and_o decree_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tâ—nements_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v now_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communs_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o every_o coronation-day_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o lift_n shoulder_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o â—y_a some_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v when_o we_o arrive_v at_o hâ—lderness_n call_v luncaster-sword_n etc._n etc._n however_o this_o henry_n percy_n be_v banish_v four_o year_n after_o 4._o annal_n of_o thom._n otterborn_n a_o 7._o h._n 4._o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o his_o attainder_n be_v take_v of_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o man_n which_o be_v give_v first_o to_o william_n stanley_n and_o after_o that_o to_o john_n stanley_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n who_o posterity_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n addition_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n land_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n the_o extent_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n of_o man_n and_o the_o different_a name_n under_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v faithful_o relate_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o seventeen_o part_n which_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o kirk_n and_o be_v call_v the_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n every_o church_n or_o parish_n bear_v the_o additional_a name_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o who_o the_o parish-church_n or_o chapel_n in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v their_o name_n be_v kirk_n christ_n of_o rushin_n kirk_n harbery_n kirk_n melue_fw-mi kirk_n santon_n kirk_n bradon_n kirk_n marcom_n kirk_n concan_n kirk_n connon_n kirk_n maughald_v kirk_n christ_n of_o air_n church_fw-mi bride_n kirk_n andrew_n jorby_n or_o st._n patrick_n of_o jorby_n ballough_n kirk_n michael_n kirk_n jerman_n kirk_n patrick_n of_o peel_n these_o seventeen_o kirk_n or_o parishâ—s_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n which_o in_o the_o mank_n language_n be_v call_v sheedings_a every_o shee_a comprehend_v three_o kirk_n or_o parish_n except_o one_o which_o have_v only_o two_o there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n man._n calf_n of_o man._n and_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o point_v westward_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o a_o fort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n call_v puffin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a unctuous_a constitution_n they_o breed_v in_o the_o coney-hole_n the_o coney_n leave_v their_o burrows_n for_o that_o time_n and_o be_v never_o see_v with_o their_o young_a but_o either_o very_a early_a in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n nourish_v as_o be_v conceive_v their_o young_a with_o oil_n which_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o constitution_n be_v drop_v into_o their_o mouth_n for_o be_v open_a there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o crop_n no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o a_o single_a sorrel_n leaf_n which_o the_o old_a give_v their_o young_a for_o digestion_n sake_n as_o be_v conjecture_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v nothing_o pleasant_a be_v of_o a_o rank_n fishlike_a taste_n but_o pickle_v or_o salt_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v with_o anchovy_n caviar_n or_o the_o like_a they_o be_v profitable_a in_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a use_n about_o theiâ—_n wool_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o sowl_v in_o this_o â—ites_v island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v barnacle_n common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soland-geese_n of_o scotland_n but_o real_o the_o soland-geese_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v no_o affinity_n to_o barnacle_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n the_o other_o little_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n michael_n island_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o man._n the_o three_o be_v peel_n island_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o man_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a consequence_n because_o of_o a_o castle_n therein_o ship_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o â—oast_n for_o ship_n the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o environ_v with_o huge_a rock_n round_o about_o but_o likewise_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o rocky_a stone_n point_v like_o a_o pyramid_n above_o water_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o rugged_a stone_n that_o lie_v undiscovered_a under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o this_o island_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o conduct_n of_o some_o of_o the_o native_a mariner_n the_o haven_n of_o douglass_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a
and_o secure_a of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n divers_a other_o havens_n very_o commodious_a for_o trade_n soil_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a in_o winter_n but_o much_o more_o mild_a than_o in_o wales_n the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o the_o place_n be_v very_o wholesome_a to_o live_v in_o for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o damp_n or_o venomous_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o plague_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n memory_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v long-lived_a they_o ordinary_o live_v to_o fourscore_o many_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heathy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n much_o resemble_v the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o south_n they_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n yield_v store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n both_o barley_n wheat_n rye_n and_o oat_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o for_o exportation_n to_o other_o place_n they_o have_v oat_n in_o great_a plenty_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o make_v their_o bread_n they_o have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o honey_n flax_n and_o hemp_n cattle_n the_o cattle_n their_o neat_n for_o the_o most_o part_n feed_v in_o heathy_a ground_n and_o lie_v continual_o in_o the_o open_a field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o small_a and_o poor_a resemble_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a breed_n their_o horse_n be_v likewise_o poor_a and_o small_a and_o very_o unsightly_a because_o of_o the_o little_a care_n take_v about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v never_o house_v or_o dress_v but_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o the_o cold_a season_n they_o will_v endure_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n and_o hardship_n be_v all_o of_o a_o sooty_a black_a colour_n and_o their_o hair_n long_o and_o straggle_a the_o sheep_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o this_o island_n they_o be_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n well-tasted_n but_o general_o of_o a_o small_a bulk_n the_o wool_n of_o their_o sheep_n be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n which_o be_v remarkable_a and_o far_o exceed_v their_o other_o wool_n in_o fineness_n this_o sort_n the_o manksman_n call_v laughton-wooll_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v wool_n of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n though_o according_a to_o my_o author_n it_o resemble_v rather_o a_o sandy_a or_o deer-colour_n the_o rarity_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o island_n but_o that_o one_o only_a sheep_n of_o a_o whole_a flock_n always_o have_v this_o colour_a wool_n and_o they_o be_v observe_v never_o to_o impart_v the_o same_o to_o their_o lamb_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v have_v throughout_o the_o island_n here_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o hog_n of_o a_o ordinary_a bigness_n there_o be_v also_o here_o great_a store_n of_o otter_n badger_n fox_n hare_n and_o coney_n the_o hare_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o property_n in_o they_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o many_o other_o country_n there_o be_v some_o deer_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o hunt_v they_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o three_o pound_n beside_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o lord_n pleasure_n fowl_n the_o fowl_n the_o hawk_n here_o be_v very_o good_a and_o think_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v those_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o first_o king_n of_o man_n of_o that_o name_n and_o race_n oblige_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o other_o service_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n coronation_n to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o cast_n of_o hawk_n they_o have_v here_o store_n of_o goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o wild_a fowl_n neither_o partridge_n nor_o farker_n will_v live_v in_o this_o isle_n though_o import_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o toad_n snake_n and_o all_o other_o such_o venomous_a creature_n i_o know_v 15._o know_v top._n hib._n cap._n 15._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o from_o he_o mr._n camden_n do_v say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n there_o arise_v ancient_o a_o controversy_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v belong_v which_o be_v decide_v by_o make_v experiment_n whether_o the_o soil_n thereof_o will_v foster_v any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o according_o some_o toad_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v bring_v to_o make_v trial_n and_o live_v upon_o the_o soil_n the_o island_n be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n as_o participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n than_o that_o of_o ireland_n but_o it_o seem_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v the_o trial_n do_v not_o propagate_v their_o kind_n for_o the_o manksman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n glory_n in_o their_o immunity_n from_o such_o noxious_a creature_n and_o my_o author_n do_v aver_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n he_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o except_o only_a spider_n which_o ireland_n also_o have_v though_o without_o venom_n but_o whether_o these_o spider_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v that_o quality_n to_o be_v without_o venom_n he_o make_v no_o experiment_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o many_o little_a current_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o because_o of_o their_o smallness_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v rivulet_n than_o river_n their_o spring-water_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a pleasant_a taste_n here_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n cod_n haddock_n macrel_n ray_n place_n thornback_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o of_o herring_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o oyster_n or_o muscle_n but_o of_o crab_n lobster_n and_o cockle_n great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o the_o island_n fuel_n their_o fuel_n although_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o many_o oak_n be_v now_o often_o dig_v up_o under_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v any_o where_o in_o the_o island_n except_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o garden_n there_o be_v no_o sea-coal_n as_o yet_o discover_v in_o the_o island_n so_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o fuel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n import_v the_o only_a fuel_n which_o the_o island_n natural_o produce_v be_v gorze_n and_o heath_n which_o they_o call_v ling_n as_o also_o broom_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o a_o coarse_a sort_n of_o turf_n but_o of_o turf_n that_o be_v good_a they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n the_o island_n of_o man_n be_v indifferent_o populous_a foâ—â—_n their_o town_n and_o foâ—â—_n neither_o want_v nor_o abound_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v more_o town_n and_o be_v better_o people_v than_o now_o at_o present_a they_o have_v only_o four_o principal_a town_n which_o be_v castle-town_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n that_o go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o russin_n douglas_n ramsey_n and_o peel_n they_o be_v all_o four_o situate_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o island_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o at_o every_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o sconce_n or_o blockhouse_n the_o house_n be_v all_o of_o one_o fashion_n low_o build_v and_o thatch_v and_o only_o two_o story_n high_a the_o upper_a room_n which_o they_o common_o let_v to_o stranger_n to_o lodge_v in_o are_z ciel_v over_o head_n and_o plaster_v they_o begin_v to_o improve_v in_o their_o build_n for_o in_o castle-town_n and_o douglas_n they_o build_v their_o house_n three_o story_n high_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n instead_o of_o thatch_n in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mayor_n or_o alderman_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n or_o any_o such_o officer_n when_o any_o riot_n or_o disorder_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n either_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n officer_n or_o the_o constable_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o next_o
may_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n for_o pomponious_a mela_n who_o then_o live_v mention_v they_o yet_o doubtless_o orosius_n be_v untrue_a in_o that_o he_o write_v that_o claudius_n conquer_v they_o so_o little_a right_n have_v claudius_n to_o this_o conquest_n as_o hierom_n relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o juvenal_n in_o hadrian_n time_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littera_n juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o though_o juverna_n tame_v and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o britain_n saxon_n britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o island_n thus_o claudian_n poetical_o allude_v maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n the_o orcades_n with_o saxon_a gore_n or_o estow_v ninnius_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la both_o saxon_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o britain_n sail_v round_o the_o pict_n in_o 40_o in_o 40_o ul_a kyule_n and_o waste_v orkney_n after_o that_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v gothick_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o donald_n ban_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n have_v exclude_v his_o nephew_n and_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o procure_v a_o second_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o support_v he_o in_o his_o design_n the_o norwegian_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1266._o then_o magnus_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v exhaust_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o to_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o 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the_o tide_n the_o boatsman_n take_v this_o way_n for_o their_o preservation_n they_o throw_v a_o barrel_n or_o oar_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n into_o the_o well_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o the_o sea_n remain_v smooth_a for_o a_o time_n for_o any_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o this_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o south-ronaldsha_a lie_v waes_n and_o hoy_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n about_o 12_o mile_n long_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v unless_o in_o waes_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a from_o snelsetter_n there_o be_v the_o other_o very_fw-mi out_o of_o this_o country_n to_o ham_n in_o caithness_n here_o be_v several_a good_a harbour_n kirk-hope_a north-hope_a ore-hope_a and_o other_o but_o not_o much_o frequent_v to_o the_o north_n of_o south_n ronaldsha_n about_o a_o mile_n lie_v burra_n a_o pleasant_a little_a isle_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o rabbit_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main-land_n be_v lambholm_n and_o to_o the_o west_n towards_o hoy-mouth_n lie_v flotta_n faira_n cava_fw-la and_o graâ—nsey_n all_o of_o they_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a isle_n though_o they_o be_v not_o large_a next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o main-land_n call_v by_o the_o ancients_n pomona_n or_o pomonia_n about_o 24_o mile_n long_o and_o well_o inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o isle_n look_v to_o the_o north_n stand_v kirkwall_n the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o especial_o four_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o ship_n one_o at_o kirkwall_n both_o large_a and_o safe_a without_o any_o danger_n of_o shoal_n or_o blind_a rock_n as_o they_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n by_o inhallo_n and_o gairsa_n another_o be_v at_o deirsound_a which_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_n have_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o capable_a to_o give_v shelter_n to_o the_o great_a navy_n the_o three_o be_v at_o grahamshall_n towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n but_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o the_o main-land_n for_o the_o other_o way_n betwixt_o lambholm_n and_o burra_n which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a open_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a even_o for_o small_a ship_n the_o four_o be_v at_o kairston_n a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o main-land_n where_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n well_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n and_o weather_n by_o two_o small_a holms_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o main-land_n lie_v copinsha_n a_o little_a isle_n but_o very_o conspicuous_a to_o seaman_n in_o which_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 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side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o sâ—â—rburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o come_v be_v hardly_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o promontory_n le_fw-fr hague_n in_o normandy_n and_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o produce_v both_o grass_n and_o corn_n very_o well_o the_o island_n contain_v one_o church_n and_o about_o eighty_o house_n i_o need_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n find_v here_o 9_o the_o gyâ—â—â—oorth_n 〈◊〉_d civ_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 9_o which_o be_v full_a as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n since_o st._n austin_n say_v he_o have_v see_v one_o so_o large_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o a_o hundred_o tooth_n as_o big_a as_o any_o ordinary_a man_n from_o hence_o there_o run_v a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n for_o some_o way_n to_o the_o westward_a which_o etc._n which_o which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n and_o therefore_o be_v dread_v etc._n etc._n be_v dread_v by_o the_o mariner_n who_o call_v they_o the_o quasquette_n country_n quasquette_n out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o frâ—sh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o island_n fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1020_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o southward_a lie_v caesarea_n câ—sarea_n câ—sarea_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n hardly_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a which_o the_o french_a hawe_n contract_v in_o pronounce_v just_a as_o they_o have_v do_v caesaris_fw-la burgus_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n â—â—â—rsey_n â—â—â—rsey_n as_o they_o do_v cherburgh_n for_o caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o as_o saragosa_n be_v general_o speak_v for_o caesaraugusta_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la constantiae_fw-la civitati_fw-la adjacet_fw-la i.e._n the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o praetextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v here_o thus_o papirius_n massonius_n call_v it_o insula_fw-la littoris_fw-la constantini_n because_o it_o lie_v over-against_o constantia_n a_o old_a city_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v in_o ammianus_n castra_n constantia_n â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la â—â—â—ra_fw-la â—onstanâ—â—â—oritoâ—um_fw-la and_o in_o former_a ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robertus_fw-la montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la unless_o this_o be_v the_o gloss_n of_o the_o librarian_a for_o moritonium_fw-la or_o mortaigne_a as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o island_n be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o defend_v with_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n many_o whereof_o carry_v rare_a carry_v they_o have_v six_o horn_n three_o on_o each_o side_n one_o bend_v towards_o the_o nose_n another_o towards_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o three_o stand_v upright_o between_o the_o other_o two_o but_o these_o now_o be_v become_v very_o rare_a four_o horn_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o distemper_n but_o ague_n but_o ague_n fever_n and_o those_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v settember_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o island_n afford_v very_o little_a fuel_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v a_o seaweed_n instead_o of_o wood_n which_o they_o term_v uraic_n uraic_n uraic_n and_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pliny_n fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la mâ—rinus_n fuâ—us_fw-la mâ—rinus_n produce_v very_o plentiful_o in_o rock_n and_o craggy_a island_n this_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n serve_v for_o fire_n and_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ash_n be_v as_o good_a as_o marvel_v or_o dung_n for_o manure_v the_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o do_v as_o much_o enrich_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o gather_v this_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o then_o only_o on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o repair_v with_o their_o car_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o in_o boat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a rock_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o readiness_n however_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v permit_v to_o take_v up_o all_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o midland_n part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o high_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v fine_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o very_o pleasant_a be_v plant_v with_o fruit-tree_n but_o appletree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n the_o village_n stand_v thick_a and_o make_v in_o all_o twelve_o parish_n which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fine_a creek_n for_o ship_n the_o secure_a of_o which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n hilarius_n s_o hilarius_n between_o the_o town_n of_o s._n hilary_n and_o s._n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therein_o a_o garrison_n that_o cut_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o access_n s._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n that_o be_v banish_v hither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o for_o the_o town_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n lie_v just_a over-against_o the_o island_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o chief_a both_o because_o of_o its_o trade_n and_o market_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v fix_v here_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n constantia_n over-against_o it_o stand_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o proud_a name_n of_o mont-orgueil_a repair_v by_o henry_n the_o 5_o thiâ—â—_n mont_fw-fr oâ—gueâ—_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n to_o say_v a_o p_o oud_a thiâ—â—_n and_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v former_o style_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d_n time_n have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 200_o l._n on_o the_o south_n but_o at_o great_a distance_n lie_v s._n malo_n which_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o maclovius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n be_v former_o call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la aletum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a notitia_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isiodorus_n mercator_n it_o be_v express_o read_v civitas_n diablintum_n quae_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la aletum_fw-la i_o e_o the_o city_n diablintum_n otherwise_o call_v aletum_fw-la the_o people_n apply_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o especial_o to_o agriculture_n the_o woman_n make_v great_a gain_n by_o knit_a hose_n which_o they_o call_v gersey_n stockes_n as_o for_o the_o state_n and_o polity_n of_o this_o isle_n whoever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n he_o substitute_n a_o bailiff_n who_o with_o twelve_o juror_n choose_v out_o of_o each_o parish_n by_o their_o respective_a parishioner_n to_o sit_v and_o assist_v he_o have_v the_o trial_n of_o plea_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o have_v seven_o of_o these_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o civil_a three_o only_a island_n only_a a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n be_v late_o publish_v by_o mr._n philip_n fall_v rector_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o that_o island_n twenty_o mile_n north_n west_n of_o this_o lie_v another_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sarnia_n sarnia_n sarnia_n and_o we_o
be_v not_o mention_v by_o old_a writer_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v reasonable_o omit_v here_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n appear_v a_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v liga_fw-la liga_fw-la liga_fw-la a_o name_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v in_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ligon_n next_o to_o they_o lie_v seven_o island_n which_o antoninus_n term_v siadae_n from_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o british_a signify_v seven_o the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o these_o to_o britain_n seven_o furlong_n from_o these_o siadae_n lie_v barsan_n bursan_fw-la bursan_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n the_o english_a basepole_n ocean_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_fw-mi bas_fw-fr in_o british_n signify_v shallow_a and_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n here_o when_o they_o sound_v it_o deep_a where_o the_o b_o itish_a sea_n be_v deep_a for_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a here_o whereas_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n they_o find_v 12_o 18_o or_o 20_o fathom_n water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o their_o hydrographical_a charts_n between_o these_o island_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v very_o deep_a no_o less_o than_o 58_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o channel_n from_o hence_o i_o will_v set_v sail_n for_o our_o own_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o steer_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v ideston_n mousehole_n and_o long_a ship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a rock_n than_o island_n we_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o antoninus_n lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o lethowsow_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v only_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n silia_n the_o gulf_n lisia_fw-la by_o transposâ—â—_n make_v silia_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lisia_fw-la for_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britain_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o liso_n imply_v a_o great_a sound_n and_o roar_a like_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o whirlpool_n and_o from_o this_o place_n the_o tide_n press_v both_o northward_a and_o eastward_a with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n be_v pen_v in_o and_o straighten_v between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n the_o english_a silly_a the_o dutch_a seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o thus_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n name_v they_o from_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o those_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promentonum_fw-la sed_fw-la sacrum_n promentonum_fw-la summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europe_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la against_o the_o sacred_a cape_n great_a europe_n be_v head_n the_o hesperide_n along_o the_o ocean_n spread_v with_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o wealthy_a hill_n abound_v and_o stout_a iberian_o till_o the_o fertile_a ground_n festus_n avienus_n call_v they_o the_o ostrymnides_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr oris_fw-la maritimis_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v these_o verse_n according_a to_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o it_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymides_n laxè_fw-la jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la atque_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la hic_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parâ—_n omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la usqâ—â—_fw-la novibus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o note_n of_o parâ—_n nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la latè_fw-la fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la percurrunt_fw-la salem_fw-la where_o the_o wide_a isle_n oestrymnides_n be_v see_v enrich_v with_o deep_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n stout_a be_v the_o native_n and_o untamed_a in_o war_n gain_n be_v their_o study_n trade_v their_o only_a care_n yet_o not_o in_o ship_n they_o try_v the_o watery_a road_n and_o rouse_v the_o shapeless_a monster_n of_o the_o flood_n for_o neither_o galley_n of_o the_o lofty_a pine_n they_o know_v to_o frame_v nor_o weak_a maple_n join_v in_o shallow_a bark_n but_o skin_n to_o skin_n they_o few_o secure_v in_o these_o to_o far_a part_n they_o go_v and_o pathless_a sea_n with_o keel_n of_o leather_n plow_n such_o also_o be_v use_v upon_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a pious_a man_n transfer_v from_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n in_o a_o carab_n or_o caroche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o hide_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o also_o the_o same_o avienus_n tell_v of_o these_o island_n in_o another_o place_n afterward_o tartesisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la oft_o the_o tartessian_o through_o the_o well_o know_a sea_n will_v sail_v for_o traffic_v to_o the_o oestrymnides_n and_o carthaginian_n too_o other_o greek_a writer_n call_v these_o the_o cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin_n as_o strabo_n call_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la observe_v from_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassitera_fw-la from_o tin_n as_o for_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o timaeus_n say_v be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o produce_v white_a lead_n i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la find_v some_o mss._n that_o have_v it_o mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v read_v cartiteris_fw-la however_o i_o may_v warrant_v these_o both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o tinn_n in_o they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a cassiterides_n so_o much_o seek_v for_o over_o against_o the_o artabri_n on_o the_o north_n say_v strabo_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n lie_v those_o island_n which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o britain_n thus_o also_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v much_o wide_a between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o those_o island_n next_o the_o iberian_a sea_n call_v from_o the_o tinn_n cassiterides_n eustathius_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o one_o another_o northward_o now_o consider_v that_o these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o artibri_fw-la i.e._n gallilia_n in_o spain_n that_o they_o bend_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n from_o they_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n that_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o broad_a between_o they_o and_o spain_n than_o between_o they_o and_o britain_n that_o they_o lie_v just_a upon_o the_o iberian_a sea_n and_o close_o to_o one_o another_o northward_o that_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o of_o they_o of_o any_o note_n viz._n saint_n maries_n aniuth_v agnes_n sumpson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n again_o consider_v this_o which_o be_v more_o material_a that_o they_o have_v vein_n of_o tinn_n as_o no_o other_o isle_n beside_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o last_o that_o two_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n minan-witham_n and_o minuisisand_n seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o mine_n i_o shall_v from_o all_o this_o rather_o take_v these_o for_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o lie_v too_o far_o westward_o or_o cisarga_n as_o olivarius_n do_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n join_v to_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o as_o ortelius_n do_v since_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n give_v a_o separate_a account_n of_o britain_n if_o any_o deny_v these_o to_o be_v the_o
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o 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against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v 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culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
river_n rise_v near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldelegh_n or_o audley_n audley_n baron_n audley_n to_o who_o this_o place_n be_v give_v by_o harvy_n de_fw-fr stafford_n as_o likewise_o aldelegh_n itself_o by_o theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o from_o these_o spring_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n continue_v derby_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n 3._o confirm_v to_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o even_o of_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n together_o with_o the_o constablish_a of_o ulster_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v either_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a virtue_n or_o a_o very_a great_a favourite_n or_o a_o able_a lawyer_n or_o perhaps_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o qualification_n his_o posterity_n be_v all_o 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