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water_n affirm_v certain_a great_a 119 3 2.1433 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50476 Parthenopoeia, or, The history of the most noble and renowned kingdom of Naples with the dominions therunto annexed and the lives of all their kings : the first part / by that famous antiquary Scipio Mazzella ; made English by Mr. Samson Lennard ... ; the second part compil'd by James Howell, Esq., who, besides som [sic] supplements to the first part, drawes on the threed [sic] of the story to these present times, 1654 ; illustrated with the figures of the kings and arms of all the provinces.; Descrittione del regno di Napoli. English Mazzella, Scipione.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M1542; ESTC R9145 346,662 279

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the_o time_n it_o continual_o burn_v it_o consume_v not_o and_o the_o fire_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o hole_n the_o water_n issue_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n this_o place_n be_v also_o call_v of_o ancient_a writer_n campo_n flagro_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a field_n from_o whence_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o there_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o giant_n with_o hercules_n and_o that_o the_o flash_a of_o their_o wound_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o giant_n do_v cause_n such_o and_o so_o great_a ebolition_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n bend_v afterward_o to_o the_o north_n a_o little_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o hill_n asturno_n very_o high_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o plain_a very_o low_a reduce_v into_o a_o circle_n asturno_fw-la be_v two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n where_o be_v a_o little_a pool_n with_o sulphur_n water_n which_o
issue_v out_o on_o every_o side_n very_o beneficial_a to_o those_o which_o be_v disease_v this_o plain_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o hill_n which_o every_o carry_v a_o equal_a height_n in_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o very_a thick_a wood_n plant_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o italy_n yield_v not_o a_o place_n more_o beautiful_a and_o more_o pleasant_a for_o hunt_v this_o wood_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o food_n for_o cattle_n and_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a hog_n goat_n heart_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o enter_v in_o of_o themselves_o or_o force_v by_o other_o can_v come_v no_o more_o out_o again_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o large_a for_o it_o reach_v more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o five_o mile_n this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v listroni_fw-la listroni_fw-la a_o place_n reserve_v for_o the_o king_n hunt_v return_v to_o the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o pozzuolo_n to_o naples_n be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o village_n of_o cicero_n so_o name_v at_o this_o present_a where_o be_v bury_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n bury_v which_o die_v at_o baia_n as_o spartiano_n write_v where_o the_o temple_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_v by_o antonio_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n follow_v yet_o the_o say_a way_n be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lucullus_n which_o he_o have_v near_o naples_n according_a to_o plutarch_n where_o likewise_o he_o cause_v to_o open_v the_o stony_a hill_n with_o the_o iron_n which_o carry_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o lake_n agnano_n which_o be_v include_v in_o those_o hill_n on_o every_o side_n of_o this_o open_a country_n appear_v high_a rock_n near_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o stately_a building_n pass_v by_o the_o say_a way_n to_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o bath_n of_o the_o lake_n agnano_n which_o be_v certain_a little_a close●_n vault_a room_n from_o whence_o there_o rise_v certain_a hot_a 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water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n revive_v again_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o hole_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o say_v alii_fw-la spiracula_fw-la vocant_fw-la alii_fw-la charoneas_n scrobes_fw-la mortiferum_fw-la spi●atum_fw-la exalentes_fw-la the_o say_a lake_n bring_v forth_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o frog_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v often_o see_v many_o heap_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v there_o drown_v and_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o increase_v be_v so_o hurtful_a and_o venomous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n sanazarro_n afterwards_o we_o come_v to_o pausilipo_n which_o have_v that_o name_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o so_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n help_v much_o the_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a mind_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o melancholy_n here_o cesar_n have_v a_o fishpond_n wherein_o a_o fish_n live_v sixty_o year_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o pleasant_a hill_n be_v all_o full_a of_o garden_n and_o fruit_n and_o delightful_a village_n and_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o habitation_n which_o time_n have_v utter_o ruinate_v after_o follow_v the_o cave_n of_o cocceio_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o lucullo_n and_o other_o to_o basso_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o of_o cuma_n who_o entrance_n be_v open_a and_o with_o so_o great_a largeness_n that_o three_o cart_n may_v there_o pass_v in_o ring_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o light_n enter_v at_o the_o window_n in_o the_o top_n which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v cut_v out_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o cave_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o naples_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o virgil_n and_o by_o that_o which_o do_v appear_v this_o be_v a_o chapel_n compass_v and_o vault_v with_o arch_n and_o smooth_o wall_v about_o with_o marble_n and_o within_o be_v place_n for_o image_n to_o stand_v in_o without_z opposite_a to_o the_o chapel_n be_v a_o epitaph_n in_o white_a marble_n with_o these_o modern_a verse_n qui_fw-la cineres_fw-la tumuli_fw-la haec_fw-la vestigia_fw-la conditur_fw-la olim_fw-la ille_fw-la hoc_fw-la qui_fw-la cecinit_fw-la pascua_fw-la rura_fw-la deuce_n go_v then_o towards_o naples_n appear_v the_o little_a hil_n olimpia_n now_o piaggia_n call_v of_o the_o neopolitan_n chiaia_v where_o be_v so_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o make_v by_o m._n giacomo_n sanazarro_n so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o muse_n as_o any_o in_o these_o our_o day_n call_v merguglino_n and_o in_o latin_a mergeline_n celebrate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la virgin_n a_o little_a far_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n be_v the_o little_a isle_n of_o megary_n now_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o vovo_n where_o remain_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n vovo_n last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o first_o call_v sirena_n where_o parthenope_n arrive_v carry_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wave_n who_o change_v the_o name_n be_v new_o reinhabited_n according_a to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o cumani_n which_o before_o they_o have_v destroy_v it_o flourish_v and_o increase_v again_o by_o the_o union_n and_o amity_n of_o the_o palepoli_fw-it be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o who_o empire_n it_o continue_v with_o great_a glory_n and_o renown_n naples_n until_o it_o sell_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarian_n who_o expel_v by_o the_o norman_n be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o who_o dominion_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o suevia_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n constance_n the_o only_a heir_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v charles_n have_v kill_v tancred_n and_o subdue_v coradine_n under_o the_o french_a and_o after_o succeed_v by_o mean_n of_o queen_n jone_n of_o arragon_n now_o it_o remain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o excel_v in_o nobility_n and_o riches_n all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n there_o continual_o repair_v sundry_a nation_n from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v assemble_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n and_o there_o also_o flourish_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o good_a learning_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o little_a hill_n which_o compass_n it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n or_o arch._n the_o gulf_n cratera_fw-la be_v direct_o opposite_a unto_o it_o cratera_fw-la so_o call_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o that_o miseno_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o minerva_n now_o call_v campanella_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o capri_n compass_v it_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o cup._n a_o cup_n which_o may_v be_v true_o call_v a_o cup_n or_o goblet_n of_o silver_n since_o the_o purity_n and_o calmness_n of_o the_o water_n resemble_v in_o outward_a show_n quicksilver_n naples_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n field_n which_o in_o length_n join_v to_o the_o plain_n acerram_fw-la and_o in_o breadth_n pass_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o vesevo_n now_o call_v summa_fw-it strabo_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spring_n at_o naples_n hot_a water_n very_o commodious_a to_o make_v bath_n little_a inferior_a to_o those_o of_o baia_n naples_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o less_o quantity_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o field_n per_fw-la fesse_v or_o and_o gum_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o emperor_n
near_a naples_n be_v the_o greek_a tower_n first_o call_v herculea_n of_o hercules_n nuntiata_fw-la which_o come_v thither_o with_o many_o ship_n after_o he_o leave_v nontiata_n near_o the_o ancient_a stabie_n at_o this_o place_n stand_v aloft_o that_o famous_a hill_n of_o summa_fw-it call_v vesevo_n and_o vesuvio_n about_o which_o be_v situate_v many_o pleasant_a village_n except_o in_o the_o top_n where_o the_o poet_n feign_v remain_v the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o giant_n porfirius_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n with_o a_o general_a fear_n to_o all_o those_o in_o the_o field_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o which_o be_v near_a it_o cast_v out_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n pliny_n and_o ball_n of_o sulphur_n i_o and_o burn_a stone_n where_o pliny_n die_v the_o great_a preserver_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whilst_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o great_a exhalation_n of_o that_o hill_n which_o cast_v the_o ash_n even_o into_o africa_n go_v a_o little_a far_o be_v the_o city_n of_o castel_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o stabia_n so_o name_v by_o the_o city_n stabbia_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o l._n silla_n this_o castle_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o mount_n gauro_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o stretch_v towards_o the_o west_n which_o make_v the_o promontory_n of_o minerva_n here_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n through_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o place_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o build_v a_o royal_a palace_n call_v it_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o wholesome_a house_n which_o afterward_o king_n rubert_n enlarge_v give_v it_o great_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n which_o place_n be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o noble_a family_n nocera_n second_o king_n ferrant_n the_o first_o have_v bestow_v it_o on_o pietro_n nocera_n his_o chief_a favourite_n which_o for_o his_o great_a valour_n be_v afterward_o by_o king_n ferrant_n the_o second_o make_v general_n of_o the_o galley_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o for_o the_o facility_n and_o easy_a access_n of_o the_o place_n have_v much_o traffic_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o strabo_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o of_o sempronio_n this_o city_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o picentini_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o province_n of_o principato_n but_o we_o have_v think_v best_a to_o confine_v it_o in_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o cratero_n within_o a_o little_a be_v the_o beautiful_a city_n vico_fw-la build_v by_o the_o people_n equani_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o city_n sorrento_n very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n who_o prospect_n be_v the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o greatness_n as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v it_o have_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o 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equano_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o promontory_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n build_v by_o ulysses_n under_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a promontory_n be_v certain_a desert_n and_o stony_a island_n call_v the_o sirenes_n in_o one_o whereof_o from_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o surrento_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o rich_a temple_n where_o be_v certain_a very_o ancient_a gift_n long_o since_o present_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o worship_n and_o reverence_n of_o that_o holy_a place_n the_o relic_n whereof_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v here_o end_v the_o gulf_n call_v cratera_fw-la include_v within_o two_o promontory_n miceno_n and_o ateneo_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o gulf_n be_v almost_o whole_o plant_v with_o house_n and_o goodly_a garden_n opposite_a to_o the_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o isle_n of_o capri_n the_o first_o delightful_a place_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n but_o now_o ordain_v for_o exile_n and_o banish_a people_n here_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n be_v quail_n take_v direct_o against_o miseno_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o prochita_n call_v now_o call_v procita_n the_o which_o according_a to_o strabo_n be_v a_o part_n of_o pitecuse_n procita_n be_v so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v by_o the_o depth_n thereof_o for_o by_o miracle_n the_o say_a isle_n rise_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o dionysius_n of_o alicarnaseo_n affirm_v rome_n that_o it_o be_v name_v by_o a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n a_o trojau_n call_v procita_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v whereof_o seruio_fw-la upon_o these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n say_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n tum_o sonitu_fw-la prochyta_n alta_fw-la tremit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o protheus_n which_o signify_v spread_v or_o disperse_v to_o the_o which_o opinion_n agree_v the_o greek_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o latin_n silio_n the_o italian_a in_o his_o 12_o book_n speak_v of_o procida_n say_v thus_o apparet_fw-la prochyta_n saevum_fw-la sortita_fw-la numanta_n apparet_fw-la procul_fw-la inarime_n quae_fw-la turbine_fw-la nigro_n fumantem_fw-la premit_fw-la japetum_fw-la flammasque_fw-la rebelli_fw-la over_o rejectantem_fw-la evening_n &_o si_fw-la quando_fw-la evadere_fw-la detur_fw-la bella_fw-la jovi_fw-la rursus_fw-la superisque_fw-la iterare_fw-la volentem_fw-la within_o this_o isle_n be_v a_o fair_a country_n well_o replenish_v with_o people_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n that_o be_v gather_v within_o it_o and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n arragon_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n in_o former_a time_n be_v john_n of_o procida_n a_o physician_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a who_o fear_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o angio_n to_o revenge_v a_o great_a injury_n take_v sicilia_n with_o that_o famous_a slaughter_n of_o the_o french_a common_o call_v the_o sicilian_a evening_n catalogna_n and_o he_o have_v do_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v permit_v this_o john_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o who_o death_n king_n peter_n his_o son_n know_v the_o valour_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr dio_fw-mi dice_n ill_a zurita_n en_fw-fr el_fw-es reino_n de_fw-fr valencia_n para_fw-it el_fw-es y_fw-es sus_fw-la successores_fw-la las_fw-fr villa_n y_o castillo_n de_fw-fr luxer_n benyzano_n y_fw-fr palma_n con_fw-mi sus_fw-la alquerias_fw-la he_o give_v he_o as_o say_v zurita_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o luxer_n benyzano_n and_o palma_n with_o their_o border_a village_n book_n from_o this_o man_n descend_v the_o family_n call_v procita_n which_o be_v now_o very_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o catalogna_n and_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o almenare_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n in_o a_o fair_a church_n with_o great_a reverence_n be_v preserve_v the_o body_n of_o st._n margarite_n the_o virgin_n and_o martyr_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o from_o antiochia_n salvo_n selano_n the_o physician_n honour_v much_o this_o isle_n now_o live_v in_o naples_n with_o great_a renown_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o aphorism_n of_o hippocrates_n the_o say_a isle_n be_v distant_a from_o naples_n twelve_o mile_n and_o in_o composs_n seven_o a_o little_a from_o procita_n lie_v the_o isle_n ischia_n former_o call_v inarime_n pithecusa_n and_o enaria_n very_o famous_a not_o only_o for_o the_o fable_n which_o the_o greek_n feign_v of_o the_o giant_n tipheo_n strike_v with_o jupiters_n thunderbolt_n but_o also_o for_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o second_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o alfonsus_n of_o medina_n king_n of_o arragon_n first_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o because_o
a_o more_o ancient_a original_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o amalfo_n a_o roman_a and_o captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o and_o final_o other_o say_n that_o a_o certain_a worthy_a roman_a lady_n call_v amalfe_a the_o daughter_n of_o marco_n marcello_n ruffo_n build_v it_o and_o that_o by_o her_o name_n it_o be_v name_v amalfe_a it_o increase_v in_o process_n of_o time_n with_o much_o people_n and_o be_v govern_v many_o year_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o duke_n and_o oftentimes_o make_v war_n with_o the_o salernitani_n and_o other_o which_o seek_v to_o trouble_v they_o and_o often_o have_v the_o better_a and_o especial_o of_o stranger_n it_o become_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o the_o which_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v sail_v every_o where_o have_v great_a merchandise_n whereupon_o through_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o year_n 1020._o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o calife_n king_n of_o egypt_n whereby_o they_o get_v safe_a conduct_n free_o to_o traffic_n into_o all_o his_o territory_n through_o the_o which_o favour_n with_o large_a and_o bountiful_a gift_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o amalfi_n bestow_v upon_o he_o bind_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o obtain_v what_o they_o will_v and_o in_o particular_a have_v licence_n to_o build_v in_o jerusalem_n a_o church_n with_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v the_o latin_a passenger_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v those_o holy_a place_n the_o which_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n mary_n common_o call_v the_o latin_a for_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v near_o about_o the_o greek_n and_o sorian_n whereupon_o in_o a_o while_n after_o they_o build_v another_o house_n under_o the_o title_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n where_o they_o receive_v with_o all_o true_a charity_n and_o courtesy_n all_o woman_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v that_o sepulchre_n but_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n repair_v thither_o and_o the_o place_n be_v little_a and_o narrow_a they_o make_v a_o hospital_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o with_o the_o alm_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o other_o devout_a people_n maintain_v the_o hospital_n in_o which_o place_n they_o constitute_v a_o head_n which_o they_o call_v a_o governor_n or_o rector_n whereupon_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n name_v gera●do_n in_o the_o year_n 1099._o have_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v the_o aforesaid_a hospital_n begin_v to_o bear_v together_o with_o his_o associate_n a_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n on_o a_o black_a garment_n and_o institute_v and_o establish_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n after_o the_o order_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o same_o do_v agnesa_n which_o be_v prioress_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o woman_n the_o say_a religion_n be_v afterward_o approve_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1127._o the_o rule_n which_o be_v confirm_v go_v so_o well_o forward_o that_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n they_o get_v great_a riches_n and_o ramondo_n of_o poggio_n be_v create_v great_a master_n thereof_o jerusalem_n be_v afterward_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1187._o by_o salandine_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o say_a knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1189._o have_v for_o their_o habitation_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n of_o isancio_fw-la angelo_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o habitation_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n all_o this_o we_o think_v good_a to_o say_v for_o to_o declare_v that_o this_o noble_a and_o sacred_a religion_n of_o the_o knight_n sometime_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o of_o malta_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o say_v amalfitani_n arrigo_n pantaleon_n speak_v hereof_o in_o his_o history_n thus_o write_v anno_fw-la 1020._o interea_fw-la amalfitani_n celebris_fw-la ac_fw-la pia_fw-la gens_fw-la italiae_fw-la varias_fw-la merces_fw-la easque_fw-la in_o solitas_fw-la &_o turcis_fw-la gratissimas_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la navibus_fw-la devexerunt_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la amalphia_n civitas_fw-la exterioris_fw-la italiae_fw-la inter_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o montes_fw-la eminentissimos_fw-la sita_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la habet_fw-la salernum_n ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la surrentum_n &_o neapolim_n ab_fw-la austro_n siciliam_fw-la tyrrheno_fw-la mari_fw-fr sejunctam_fw-la ob_fw-la have_v ergo_fw-la novas_fw-la merces_fw-la caliphae_n aegiptio_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la praefectis_fw-la ac_fw-la incolis_fw-la syriae_n erant_fw-la acceptissimi_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la licentia_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la circumire_fw-la atque_fw-la merces_fw-la distrahere_fw-la omni_fw-la metu_fw-la se_fw-la posito_fw-la libere_fw-la poterant_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la &_o paternarum_fw-la traditionum_fw-la memores_fw-la quoties_fw-la occasio_fw-la dabatur_fw-la loca_fw-la sancta_fw-la visitabant_fw-la quia_fw-la verò_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la nullum_fw-la haberent_fw-la domicilium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la amiciss_fw-la collectis_fw-la calipham_fw-la aegiptium_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la proceres_fw-la oblato_fw-la scripto_fw-la impetrant_fw-la ut_fw-la praesidi_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la nunciaretur_fw-la quo_fw-la turcarum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la qua_fw-la christiani_n habitant_fw-la locus_fw-la amplissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la aedes_fw-la oportunas_fw-la construendas_fw-la designetur_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n oblata_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la passim_fw-la à_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la colligunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la lapidis_fw-la jactum_fw-la ante_fw-la januam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la in_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o virgin_n mariae_fw-la monasterium_fw-la erigunt_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la alius_fw-la aedes_fw-la adjungunt_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la atquae_fw-la suae_fw-la gentis_fw-la hospitium_fw-la satisfacerent_fw-la hoc_fw-la fundamento_fw-la jacto_fw-la ex_fw-la amalphia_n monachos_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la ●o_o transferunt_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la ritu_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o matri_fw-la virgini_fw-la consecrant_fw-la unde_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la latina_n semper_fw-la dictus_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la viduae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la contemptis_fw-la ea_fw-la loca_fw-la invisirent_fw-la nec_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la oratorium_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la domum_fw-la extruxerunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la postea_fw-la monasterium_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la peccatricis_fw-la fuit_fw-la constitutumut_n certus_fw-la monialium_fw-la numerus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la peregrenantibus_fw-la foeminis_fw-la inservirent_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la etiam_fw-la debet_fw-la caliphae_n filius_fw-la cum_fw-la romano_n argiropilo_fw-la ●mperatore_fw-la constantinopolitano_fw-it foedus_fw-la iniit_fw-la atque_fw-la christianis_fw-la facultatem_fw-la concessit_fw-la templi_fw-la dominicae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la itaque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la millesimum_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la octavum_fw-la restaurata_fw-la fuit_fw-la constantino_n monaco_n sumptus_fw-la suggerente_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o amalfi_n the_o year_n 1300._o be_v find_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o amalfitani_n by_o flavio_n di_fw-fr gioia_n the_o mariner_n compass_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n 1300._o with_o the_o sea-card_n so_o necessary_a for_o pilot_n and_o seaman_n the_o which_o invention_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o former_a time_n have_v no_o other_o help_n then_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o north_n star_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o voyage_n of_o lucano_n when_o pompey_n after_o his_o discomfiture_n in_o thessalia_n go_v to_o lisbon_n to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n cornelia_n make_v a_o journey_n afterward_o by_o sea_n towards_o egypt_n demand_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n time_n and_o the_o mariner_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o guide_v their_o bark_n in_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o perform_v their_o voyage_n where_o they_o know_v no_o other_o way_n then_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o old_a time_n pilot_n and_o sailor_n be_v accustom_v every_o year_n to_o offer_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n thereof_o bountiful_a and_o rich_a gift_n amalfi_n in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o excellent_a invention_n they_o find_v out_o not_o only_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o place_n and_o the_o direct_a way_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o also_o to_o avoid_v contrary_a wind_n the_o traverse_v of_o the_o water_n the_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o the_o encounter_n of_o rover_n and_o pirate_n whereupon_o john_n pontano_n call_v the_o say_a city_n magnetida_n and_o antonio_n panormitano_n in_o praise_n thereof_o make_v this_o verse_n follow_v prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la nantis_fw-la usum_fw-la magnetis_fw-la amalphis_fw-la the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o beautiful_a garden_n that_o be_v there_o and_o for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o yield_v great_a commodity_n in_o the_o make_n of_o
round_o about_o that_o r._n padre_n matthia_n juono_n surname_v aquario_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n have_v give_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o country_n of_o the_o learning_n of_o this_o man_n many_o work_v write_v by_o he_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v certain_a learned_a discourse_n upon_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o logic_n natural_a philosophy_n metaphysic_n and_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o four_o book_n of_o sentence_n and_o another_o book_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o exquisite_a learning_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o st._n thomas_n and_o all_o the_o other_o doctor_n and_o philosopher_n with_o a_o brief_a discourse_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la artificiali_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o de_fw-fr significationibus_fw-la terminorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la the_o say_v learned_a man_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o walk_v a_o little_a forward_o be_v the_o country_n of_o olivito_fw-la the_o natural_a country_n of_o camillo_n borrello_n a_o excellent_a lawyer_n olivito_fw-la be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n but_o leave_v these_o mediterranean_a place_n and_o walk_v the_o ruinous_a way_n by_o the_o shore_n we_o come_v to_o agropolo_fw-la where_o be_v report_v that_o through_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o air_n woman_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n be_v capable_a of_o husband_n like_v to_o the_o cipriot_o which_o at_o that_o time_n lose_v their_o virginity_n after_o we_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o abbate_n be_v the_o cape_n of_o licosa_n first_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o possidoniate_n hard_o by_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o bruca_n a_o relic_n of_o old_a velia_n with_o the_o river_n elect_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o city_n of_o elea_n and_o hither_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o celebrate_v their_o accustom_a sacrifice_n to_o ceres_n their_o goddess_n before_o the_o country_n of_o elia_n be_v the_o two_o little_a isle_n of_o enotrie_n which_o have_v two_o little_a artificial_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v isacia_n and_o the_o other_o pontia_n afterwards_o appear_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n cammerota_n in_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o ground_n build_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o molpa_n pulicastro_n which_o stand_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a go_v afterward_o some_o few_o mile_n be_v a_o goodly_a fortress_n near_o policastro_n with_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o haven_n saprico_fw-la be_v the_o city_n of_o sapri_n now_o name_v bonati_n within_o the_o land_n be_v capaccio_n novi_fw-la and_o the_o valley_n of_o diano_n a_o little_a from_o whence_o upon_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o country_n call_v atane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v polla_n tito_n and_o sala_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n be_v full_a of_o sage_n whereupon_o because_o in_o this_o valley_n rise_v a_o great_a spring_n of_o water_n which_o the_o city_n of_o diano_n take_v the_o name_n from_o atane_n of_o atteone_n tito_n of_o titan_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n apolla_o of_o apollo_n it_o seem_v from_o the_o resemblance_n and_o near_a affinity_n of_o these_o name_n and_o from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o fable_n may_v here_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n of_o atteone_n the_o son_n of_o aristeo_n with_o diana_n after_o follow_v the_o fenn_n with_o the_o rich_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n possess_v by_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n province_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a be_v laurino_n saponara_n and_o marsico_n with_o many_o other_o place_n but_o to_o conclude_v touch_v this_o province_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o now_o declare_v the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o people_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o natural_o merry_a ready_a in_o arm_n desirous_a of_o learning_n wary_a in_o their_o affair_n and_o give_v both_o to_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o be_v also_o painful_a and_o industrious_a and_o incline_v to_o traffic_n the_o gentleman_n be_v comely_a and_o neat_o attire_v nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o neopolitan_n but_o the_o common_a people_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o civility_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o cloth_n make_v of_o course_n wool_n and_o base_a attire_n on_o the_o head_n all_o the_o man_n in_o general_n be_v very_o jealous_a both_o of_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o wife_n whereupon_o proceed_v the_o old_a proverb_n picentinorum_fw-la zelotypia_fw-la in_o bargain_v and_o contract_v their_o affair_n it_o behove_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a proverb_n for_o what_o with_o deceitful_a and_o flatter_a speech_n and_o many_o oath_n province_n they_o easy_o deceive_v those_o that_o buy_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v per_fw-la fesse_v be_v &_o sa_n unto_o a_o sea-compass_n four_o wing_n extend_v and_o fix_v in_o salter_n with_o the_o north-star_n in_o chief_a sinister_a or_o the_o which_o say_v arm_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v find_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o mariner_n compass_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o adamant_n stone_n and_o the_o sea-card_n by_o flavio_n di_fw-fr gioia_n whereupon_o the_o two_o field_n the_o one_o signify_v the_o day_n the_o other_o the_o night_n the_o four_o wing_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o sea-compass_n declare_v the_o four_o cardinal_n wind_n and_o chief_a in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n the_o shine_a star_n signify_v the_o north_n star_n wherewith_o through_o that_o excellent_a invention_n pilot_n and_o mariner_n may_v sail_v both_o day_n and_o night_n with_o any_o wind_n the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o three_o province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o people_n of_o the_o principality_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a irpini_n and_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o lupo_n which_o conduct_v they_o into_o this_o province_n to_o inhabit_v book_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sabine_n call_v lupo_n irpo_n the_o which_o strabo_n declare_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n say_v ordine_fw-la de_fw-la hinc_fw-la sunt_fw-la hirpini_n &_o ipsi_fw-la samniticae_fw-la gentis_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la ex_fw-la lupo_n nomen_fw-la adepti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la principality_n qui_fw-la eye_v in_o deducenda_fw-la colonia_n dux_n oblatus_fw-la est_fw-la samnite_n enim_fw-la lupum_fw-la vocant_fw-la hirpum_fw-la the_o limit_n of_o these_o people_n be_v on_o the_o east_n lucania_n at_o this_o present_a call_v basilicata_n on_o the_o south_n a_o part_n of_o the_o say_v basilicata_n with_o the_o picentini_n sannio_n and_o the_o happy_a campania_n on_o the_o west_n the_o sabine_n and_o the_o vestini_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o plain_a apuglia_n now_o call_v capitanato_n with_o the_o saracin_n and_o the_o peligni_n there_o be_v also_o contain_v in_o this_o province_n a_o country_n now_o call_v the_o dale_n of_o beneventana_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o all_o sannio_n beneventana_n where_o have_v be_v do_v great_a exploit_n and_o more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n this_o country_n have_v high_a hill_n than_o the_o apennine_a from_o whence_o proceed_v in_o certain_a place_n little_a brook_n and_o from_o almost_o immeasurable_a cliff_n and_o rock_n vulturno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o river_n stream_n lake_n and_o spring_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n go_v along_o by_o the_o apennine_a 80_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o vulturno_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o river_n silare_v in_o basilicata_n apennine_a and_o of_o so_o many_o river_n which_o water_n this_o valley_n except_o some_o few_o all_o first_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n sabato_n and_o afterward_o into_o vulturno_n so_o that_o from_o the_o low_a part_n sabato_n seem_v a_o snag_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n among_o all_o the_o other_o bough_n thereof_o in_o matese_n which_o be_v a_o promontory_n of_o the_o apennine_a do_v inhabit_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o sannio_n of_o these_o people_n which_o remain_v upon_o these_o hill_n build_v livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v alwaile_v faithful_a to_o the_o sannite_n neither_o can_v the_o roman_a army_n go_v much_o before_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o region_n be_v benevento_n edify_v as_o seruio_fw-la affirm_v by_o diomedes_n the_o greek_n and_o livy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v malvento_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o arimino_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o p._n sempronio_n and_o ap._n claudio_n the_o say_a city_n be_v maintain_v many_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o come_n of_o tottila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n into_o italy_n who_o destroy_v it_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o so_o remain_v ruinate_v for_o certain_a year_n be_v afterward_o repair_v
controviero_n a_o man_n of_o princely_a behaviour_n be_v in_o great_a account_n with_o paul_n the_o six_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o penna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o vice-legat_n of_o bologna_n and_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr blasio_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n two_o man_n of_o the_o family_n bilotta_n have_v carry_v great_a honour_n in_o their_o country_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o one_o call_v john_n camillo_n the_o other_o s●ipio_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v a_o man_n much_o learn_v in_o many_o science_n be_v by_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o divers_a honourable_a affair_n and_o be_v create_v the_o first_o exchequer-advocate_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la and_o afterward_o of_o the_o sommaria_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o a_o good_a man_n and_o be_v general_a commissary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o malefactor_n which_o through_o his_o good_a government_n bring_v they_o into_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o in_o reward_n have_v the_o office_n of_o exchequer-advocate_n of_o the_o vicaria_fw-la which_o his_o brother_n hold_v and_o have_v enjoy_v if_o untimely_a death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o benevento_n this_o famous_a city_n have_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o excellent_a man_n in_o arm_n of_o who_o omit_v to_o speak_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n which_o large_o discourse_v thereof_o among_o who_o two_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n as_o hectore_fw-la savariano_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o his_o age_n of_o who_o giovio_n in_o the_o life_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o make_v honourable_a mention_n and_o andrea_n candido_n prior_n of_o barletta_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n these_o noble_a family_n aquino_n avolos_n bilotti_n bottini_n candidi_fw-la capassi_fw-la calendi_fw-la capobianchi_n caraccioli_fw-it del_fw-it leone_n contestabili_fw-la controvieri_fw-la del_fw-it '_o aquila_n diego_n blasio_n diego_n enea_n del_fw-it sindico_fw-la della_fw-it vipera_fw-la egittii_fw-la filingieri_n grisi_n laurentii_fw-la leoni_n mascambroni_n mazzei_n mazzilli_n monforti_n morri_n pesci_n sallaroli_n savariani_fw-la tu●i_fw-la vico_fw-la vintimiglia_fw-it vitro_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n have_v 24_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_n which_o number_n no_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n have_v equal_v this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_a place_n near_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o little_a brook_n of_o water_n with_o many_o hill_n round_o about_o very_o plentiful_a and_o distant_a from_o naples_n 30_o mile_n writer_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o division_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n between_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o f.l._n nicesero_n the_o greek_a province_n the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v appoint_v as_o the_o limit_n and_o confine_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o now_o because_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o benevento_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o pleasant_a through_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o situation_n high_a low_a plain_a and_o very_o commodious_a for_o tillage_n because_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v and_o abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o vine_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o dale_n and_o plain_n with_o corn_n and_o garden_n there_o be_v also_o thick_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o store_n of_o cattle_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flax_n apple_n chestnut_n both_o great_a and_o small_a nut_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o great_a goodness_n and_o perfection_n whereby_o in_o time_n of_o harvest_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o contend_v in_o equal_a comparison_n with_o other_o plentiful_a province_n and_o above_o all_o there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_v both_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o air_n be_v subtle_a and_o wholesome_a although_o cold_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o prata_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o for_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o great_a profit_n be_v not_o much_o regard_v distant_a from_o benevento_n little_o less_o than_o ten_o mile_n be_v the_o valley_n of_o caudina_n where_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caudio_n avellino_n the_o relic_n whereof_o yet_o appear_v and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o ancient_a harpino_n now_o call_v arpata_n which_o be_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v there_o where_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o deceit_n enclose_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o sannite_v to_o pass_v shameful_o under_o the_o yoke_n the_o which_o place_n the_o countrypeople_n now_o call_v the_o strait_a of_o arpaia_n which_o stand_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquis_n subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guevara_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o valley_n caudina_n be_v these_o country_n st._n martino_n st._n angelo_n a_o scala_n afterward_o come_v the_o same_o river_n which_o join_v with_o the_o river_n sabato_n which_o rise_v from_o montevirgine_n a_o high_a and_o spacious_a place_n in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o the_o first_o country_n which_o be_v there_o be_v altavilla_n afterward_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o montefredano_n and_o near_o the_o valley_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o avellino_n which_o be_v now_o write_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n avellinensis_fw-la but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n avellinus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o small_a nut_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o latin_n they_o be_v call_v avellanae_fw-la nuces_fw-la the_o say_a city_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o the_o family_n caracciola_n the_o red_a possess_v then_o follow_v mercuriale_n now_o call_v mercugliano_fw-it the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a hospital_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o naples_n montevirgine_n and_o above_o that_o hill_n be_v the_o noble_a church_n and_o monastery_n of_o montevirgine_n of_o white_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n in_o honour_n of_o cibele_n mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o change_v by_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o place_n of_o so_o much_o beauty_n and_o sanctity_n which_o not_o only_o excel_v in_o fame_n through_o all_o this_o kingdom_n but_o through_o all_o italy_n and_o beyond_o whereupon_o at_o two_o several_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o whitsuntide_n and_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n there_o concur_v and_o flock_n together_o from_o far_o and_o near_a place_n innumerable_a people_n bring_v all_o sort_n of_o present_n this_o monastery_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a congregation_n of_o montevirgine_n and_o therein_o be_v continual_o resident_a 200_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o reliquary_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o a_o great_a be_v not_o in_o all_o christendom_n for_o so_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o relic_n that_o be_v therein_o among_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o they_o say_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o three_o child_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o flame_a furnace_n there_o be_v other_o notable_a thing_n as_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n and_o other_o prince_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o holy_a place_n be_v william_n of_o vercelli_n of_o who_o life_n manner_n and_o miracle_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a who_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o true_a satisfaction_n thereof_o he_o may_v read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o notable_a thing_n of_o montevirgine_n six_o mile_n from_o benevento_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o country_n of_o montesuscolo_n montesuscolo_n where_o reside_v the_o king_n audit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o every_o sunday_n be_v hold_v a_o market_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o little_a distant_a be_v the_o castle_n and_o montemileto_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n afterwards_o we_o come_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v call_v monti_n tremoli_n sabato_n where_o arise_v the_o river_n sabato_n which_o pass_v by_o low_a place_n in_o the_o end_n be_v join_v with_o the_o river_n vulturno_n antonio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o remembrance_n call_v this_o river_n sabbatum_fw-la but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n name_v it_o the_o river_n of_o benevento_n
of_o all_o it_o be_v rob_v by_o p._n plemnio_n the_o roman_a legat._n nevertheless_o they_o all_o sustain_v the_o punishment_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o one_o whilst_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shore_n through_o fear_n restore_v the_o sacrilege_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o argus_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o son_n be_v therefore_o deprive_v his_o kingdom_n by_o god_n which_o often_o punish_v the_o sin_n of_o father_n in_o their_o child_n and_o the_o other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n there_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o say_a city_n excellent_a bath_n of_o brinish_a and_o sulphur_n water_n which_o help_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o barren_a woman_n here_o be_v make_v very_o fair_a earthen_a dish_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a silk_n excellent_a oil_n caper_n coriander_n and_o most_o delicate_a manna_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o say_a manna_n which_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o physician_n manna_n then_o as_o that_o learned_a mattiolo_n say_v be_v a_o certain_a dew_n or_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n from_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o leaf_n come_v and_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n and_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o afterward_o grow_v very_o thick_a within_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n become_v grainy_n like_o gum_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v manna_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v a_o small_a grain_n transparent_a and_o heavy_a like_a to_o a_o little_a grain_n of_o white_a mastic_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n after_o this_o that_o on_o the_o bough_n hold_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o on_o the_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o have_v a_o big_a grain_n and_o nothing_o so_o pure_a a_o colour_n and_o this_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o afterward_o as_o the_o sun_n dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o air_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o use_n which_o gather_v it_o when_o any_o great_a plenty_n fall_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o and_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o cold_a air_n where_o through_o the_o hardness_n they_o gather_v it_o wi●h_v the_o great_a ease_n averroe_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o many_o other_o beside_o he_o that_o the_o ancient_n and_o especial_o galen_n know_v not_o this_o manna_n manna_n fall_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n when_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o day_n before_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o the_o learned_a interpreter_n of_o nature_n say_v this_o proceed_v of_o the_o light_a vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v first_o purify_v and_o concoct_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n follow_v it_o become_v thick_a and_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o that_o manna_n which_o fall_v upon_o figleaf_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v white_a and_o most_o gummy_a but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o peach_n of_o almond_n or_o oak_n be_v liquid_a and_o in_o taste_n and_o colour_n like_o honey_n therefore_o we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o not_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o of_o itself_o manna_n become_v gummy_a and_o be_v make_v thick_a like_o unto_o mastic_n but_o these_o accident_n cause_v these_o effect_n upon_o the_o leaf_n and_o tree_n where_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o many_o report_n thereof_o that_o manna_n before_o the_o canicular_a day_n sweat_v in_o calauria_n without_o fall_v from_o the_o air_n even_o from_o bough_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o plum-tree_n and_o to_o be_v engender_v natural_o of_o itself_o in_o these_o tree_n and_o to_o sweat_v out_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o gum_n sweat_v from_o divers_a other_o tree_n wherein_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o which_o sweat_v from_o these_o tree_n in_o the_o canicular_a day_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o celestial_a manna_n descend_v there_o in_o the_o next_o succeed_a month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n suck_v up_o by_o the_o bark_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o man_n draw_v a_o drop_n of_o oil_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o tree_n issue_v out_o again_o draw_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o canicular_a star_n and_o be_v there_o thicken_a and_o become_v grainy_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o gum_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o that_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o air_n be_v better_a preserve_v by_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o the_o most_o sottile_a and_o thin_a part_n enter_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o pore_n thereof_o manna_n be_v there_o preserve_v do_v not_o corrupt_a in_o a_o long_a time_n manna_n be_v according_a as_o avicenne_n and_o mesue_n relate_v of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n more_o incline_v to_o heat_n then_o otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o averroe_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o loosn_v the_o body_n although_o but_o weak_o by_o itself_o alone_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o to_o little_a child_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o fear_n be_v mingle_v and_o wrought_v with_o medicine_n it_o increase_v their_o virtue_n it_o gentle_o and_o easy_o purge_v choler_n take_v away_o thirst_n open_v and_o mollifi_v the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o of_o the_o throat_n but_o it_o can_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o true_a perfection_n thereof_o above_o one_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a city_n two_o mile_n we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n buthroto_n whereof_o livy_n make_v mention_n grotteria_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o little_a castle_n of_o siderono_n with_o the_o river_n locano_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o a_o little_a above_o be_v grotteria_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o jeraco_n ten_o barrio_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o idomeneo_n king_n of_o candia_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n castrum_n minerva_fw-la the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a because_o that_o beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n of_o oil_n of_o almond_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n it_o have_v very_o delectable_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n full_a of_o orange_n citron_n lemon_n and_o pomegranate_n and_o in_o it_o be_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o lead_n the_o say_a country_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquis_n subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o aragona_n d'_fw-fr ayerbe_n depart_v from_o grotteria_n we_o come_v to_o mottagioiosa_n call_v by_o pliny_n and_o by_o mela_n ministra_fw-la where_o be_v make_v good_a wine_n oil_n and_o silk_n and_o there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o salt_n roccella_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v roccella_n call_v in_o old_a time_n amphissia_n whereof_o ovid_n in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o met._n make_v mention_n say_v levibusque_fw-la amphissia_n remis_fw-la saxa_fw-la sugit_fw-la this_o country_n have_v late_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n follow_v the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o alaro_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v sacra_fw-la stilo_n after_o we_o encounter_n mottapaganica_fw-la we_o come_v to_o monesteria_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o excellent_a cheese_n and_o flax_n that_o be_v make_v there_o a_o little_a high_o appear_v the_o ancient_a promontory_n of_o cocinto_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o stilo_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v the_o long_a in_o all_o italy_n there_o be_v dig_v round_o about_o it_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n and_o of_o steel_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a cape_n begin_v the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o afterward_o be_v stilo_n a_o good_a and_o populous_a country_n who_o territory_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v very_o excellent_a flax_n caper_n saffron_n bombace_n and_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o sea_n five_o mile_n tomaso_n campanella_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v
commend_v for_o zeuxse_n portray_v image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n take_v they_o for_o his_o pattern_n and_o for_o the_o sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o atleta_n where_o be_v milo_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o bull_n and_o ego_v which_o in_o run_v overtake_v the_o young_a heifer_n cut_v from_o they_o their_o hoof_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o present_a thereof_o to_o his_o amarillis_n walk_v along_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n cariati_n which_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o far_o off_o lie_v calopizzato_fw-it crusia_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a city_n rossano_n build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la rossano_n john_n the_o 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o honour_v much_o this_o city_n a_o little_a far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v longobucco_n where_o be_v sound_a certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n longobucco_n from_o thence_o descend_v towards_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v see_v corigliano_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v cassano_n in_o so_o fair_a and_o temperate_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n and_o here_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o turio_n turio_n which_o at_o this_o present_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terranova_n trogo_n write_v in_o his_o 20_o book_n that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o filottete_n the_o which_o be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o herodotus_n have_v write_v therein_o his_o history_n in_o which_o city_n he_o also_o die_v as_o pliny_n say_v from_o the_o same_o city_n octavius_n augustus_n have_v his_o beginning_n and_o this_o city_n have_v also_o be_v the_o natural_a soil_n of_o many_o roman_a bishop_n then_o appear_v towards_o the_o seaside_n trebisazze_fw-it albidona_n amendolara_n and_o the_o river_n semio_n call_v in_o old_a time_n siri_n by_o the_o city_n of_o siro_n which_o stand_v very_o near_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v heraclea_n to_o who_o the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n breed_v great_a wonder_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_v the_o eye_n against_o the_o jonii_n which_o sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n respect_v it_o not_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n province_n of_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o strong_a crafty_a firm_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o opinion_n hardy_a and_o stout_a much_o incline_v to_o learning_n and_o arm_n they_o use_v daggs_n sword_n and_o pike_n the_o gentleman_n attire_v themselves_o after_o the_o neopolitan_a fashion_n and_o likewise_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o which_o live_v in_o village_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v per_n salt_a or_o .4_o pate_n gules_a and_o on_o the_o second_o partition_n or_o so_o many_o cross_n bastone_n sa._n the_o which_o two_o cross_n signify_v the_o two_o calaurias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o partition_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n these_o arm_n be_v invent_v by_o don_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calauria_n the_o son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o express_v they_o that_o although_o the_o region_n of_o calauria_n be_v divide_v by_o his_o father_n into_o two_o province_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o both_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n call_v in_o old_a time_n japigia_n as_o solon_n say_v of_o japige_v the_o son_n of_o dedalus_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o many_o people_n to_o inhabit_v these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o latii_n and_o as_o other_o say_v from_o the_o cretan_n which_o with_o the_o illerian_o come_v into_o this_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n this_o province_n be_v also_o call_v salentina_n from_o the_o promontory_n salentino_n at_o this_o present_a name_v the_o cape_n of_o santa_n maria_n but_o as_o festus_n say_v of_o salo_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o almost_o round_o about_o except_o a_o little_a part_n which_o join_v with_o the_o firm_a land_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v salentina_n of_o the_o people_n salentini_n which_o come_v with_o the_o cretan_n hither_o to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v afterward_o call_v messapia_n of_o the_o captain_n messapo_n which_o come_v from_o peloponesus_fw-la with_o a_o colony_n into_o this_o region_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o creek_n calauria_n and_o final_o from_o the_o city_n of_o otranto_n all_o this_o region_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o out_o cape_n of_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o italy_n wherein_o end_v one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a cape_n wherein_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o apennine_a earth_n and_o here_o as_o be_v common_o think_v end_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o ionian_a very_o this_o province_n seem_v as_o another_o chersonesus_n lie_v under_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v little_o more_o than_o 200_o mile_n who_o isthmus_n be_v between_o taranto_n and_o monopoli_n not_o exceed_v the_o space_n of_o 40_o mile_n in_o the_o which_o peninsula_n although_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o stony_a nevertheless_o be_v plough_v up_o discover_v excellent_a mould_n and_o although_o there_o be_v little_a store_n of_o water_n it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n wine_n barley_n oat_n olive_n citron_n excellent_a muskmelons_a figgs_n apple_n pear_n province_n lemon_n orange_n ox_n ass_n mule_n of_o the_o best_a breed_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o saffron_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o this_o country_n then_o of_o carthage_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o o●l_n which_o be_v there_o make_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whereby_o all_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o abound_v therewith_o but_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o every_o where_o be_v excellent_a fowl_v and_o hunt_v both_o for_o coney_n and_o hare_n and_o although_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a yet_o the_o leprosy_n be_v very_o common_a by_o the_o mean_n as_o i_o think_v of_o eat_v pork_n and_o dry_a figgs_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v partly_o sweet_a and_o partly_o gross_a and_o brackish_a in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n country_n who_o venom_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o sound_n and_o sing_v the_o which_o galen_n also_o affirm_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o theofrastus_n of_o certain_a other_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o chersidri_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o trouble_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o devour_v all_o thing_n where_o they_o come_v and_o in_o one_o night_n consume_v the_o ripe_a field_n but_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a fowl_n chirsidri_fw-la which_o they_o call_v ganie_n which_o destroy_v this_o vermin_n the_o hail_n also_o much_o hurt_v this_o province_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v some_o spoil_n the_o thunder_n be_v there_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n but_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n bradano_n be_v taranto_n a_o worthy_a and_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o some_o say_v have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tara_n and_o other_o from_o tara_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o other_o impute_v the_o original_n to_o hercoles_n this_o city_n so_o increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o falanto_n the_o spartan_a who_o govern_v under_o the_o democratical_a regiment_n contend_v sometime_o with_o the_o lucani_n taranto_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o senate_n be_v always_o aid_v by_o strange_a captain_n have_v sometine_n the_o help_n of_o alexander_n and_o sometine_n of_o pyrrhus_n become_v so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n except_o siracusa_n that_o bring_v great_a riches_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o glori_v much_o in_o her_o archita_n that_o admirable_a mathematician_n which_o cause_v a_o dove_n of_o copper_n to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o of_o aristosseno_n the_o musician_n taranto_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mathematician_n the_o other_o the_o little_a in_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n there_o run_v in_o many_o spring_n and_o the_o river_n galeso_fw-mi by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v many_o fish_n and_o no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n taranto_n
latin_n aprutium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mountenous_a and_o full_a of_o wild_a hog_n other_o affirm_v that_o a_o part_n of_o abruzzo_n be_v sometimee_fw-fr inhabit_v by_o the_o precutini_n time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o word_n instead_o of_o precutio_n be_v call_v aprutio_n i_o name_v this_o province_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n court_n and_o as_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v common_o call_v change_v the_o letter_n p._n into_o b._n the_o bound_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n fortore_n tronto_n on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o moreover_o also_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o plain_a puglia_n with_o the_o river_n fortore_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o sabine_n picentini_n and_o campani_a with_o latium_n the_o equicoli_n along_o the_o apennine_a as_o much_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n as_o be_v on_o the_o other_o it_o now_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n and_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o fortore_n where_o it_o end_v with_o capitanato_n leave_v by_o that_o province_n the_o city_n of_o teramo_n and_o between_o the_o land_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n pescara_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o straight_a of_o valata_n pass_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a against_o the_o land_n of_o popoli_fw-it and_o near_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o valley_n call_v itramonti_n leave_v all_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o little_a higder_n above_o the_o marsi_n be_v the_o apennine_a hill_n where_o the_o river_n sangro_n spring_v which_o rise_v from_o that_o obscure_a valley_n of_o barrea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n valley_n in_o the_o plain_a near_o the_o castle_n of_o sangro_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o the_o county_n of_o molise_v this_o province_n be_v partly_o plain_a and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o river_n and_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o fertile_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o wine_n grain_n oil_n rice_n barley_n and_o other_o corn_n and_o everywhere_o be_v gather_v great_a abundance_n of_o excellent_a saffron_n and_o although_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a nevertheless_o the_o amenity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v sweeten_v thereby_o with_o so_o good_a a_o temper_n and_o such_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n beside_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o wolf_n and_o bear_n some_o think_v that_o the_o frentani_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v much_o deceive_v have_v not_o first_o well_v consider_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n who_o describe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o frentani_n say_v it_o make_v the_o four_o which_o from_o the_o river_n tiferno_fw-la begin_v the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o frentani_n so_o that_o by_o these_o valiant_a people_n he_o mean_v the_o frentani_n themselves_o and_o the_o marrucini_n which_o come_v afterward_o and_o the_o peligni_n and_o the_o precutini_n and_o who_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n may_v know_v that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o peligni_n be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o latin_a nation_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v at_o this_o present_a civita_n di_fw-fr chieti_n 〈◊〉_d name_v by_o ptolemy_n teatea_n and_o of_o pliny_n theate_n and_o also_o of_o strabo_n theate_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o theata_n the_o mother_n of_o achilles_n both_o these_o say_a author_n write_v that_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la as_o likewise_o silio_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v marhucina_fw-la simul_fw-la frentanis_fw-la aemula_fw-la pubes_fw-la corfini_fw-la populos_fw-la magnumque_fw-la theate_n trabebat_fw-la this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n distant_a from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n no_o more_o than_o seven_o mile_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o longobard_n but_o it_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n follow_v repair_v again_o and_o become_v so_o please_v to_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n thereof_o that_o gotfredo_n the_o brother_n of_o ruberto_n guiscardo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o possess_v this_o province_n make_v the_o say_a city_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o bring_v forth_o all_o necessary_a thing_n as_o well_o for_o profit_v as_o pleasure_n beyond_o the_o river_n sangro_n among_o the_o peligni_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o orton_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o strabo_n call_v ortonium_fw-la and_o of_o cato_n ortonum_fw-la but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o orton_n lanciano_n and_o strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v petra_n piratorum_fw-la because_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n retire_v hither_o when_o they_o have_v rob_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o which_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n where_o with_o great_a reverence_n be_v preserve_v the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n with_o his_o ancient_a tomb_n in_o which_o church_n appear_v always_o upon_o the_o steeple_n when_o any_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o sea_n the_o miraculous_a light_n of_o st._n heramo_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o castor_n and_o pollux_n although_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o it_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n which_o seem_v very_o unlikely_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o move_v without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n how_o shall_v this_o light_n casual_o chance_n the_o sea_n present_o become_v calm_a and_o the_o sailor_n in_o safety_n which_o in_o that_o perilous_a state_n call_v faithful_o upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o evil_a spirit_n for_o never_o be_v show_v any_o deed_n of_o piety_n but_o by_o some_o celestial_a and_o divine_a mean_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o faithful_a not_o far_o distant_a from_o ortona_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ferentana_n at_o this_o present_a corrupt_o call_v francavilla_n because_o it_o be_v often_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o razano_n the_o head_n of_o the_o frentani_n from_o the_o river_n sangro_n or_o sanguine_a call_v in_o old_a time_n saro_n four_o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v lanciano_n a_o noble_a city_n call_v by_o pliny_n anxium_fw-la and_o of_o ptolemy_n anxanum_n here_o at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o august_n do_v merchant_n assemble_v almost_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o from_o other_o part_n where_o be_v a_o principal_a mart_n or_o fair_a very_a famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o lanciano_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v maiella_n and_o palumbaro_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n sangro_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n where_o sometime_o be_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o venus_n and_o above_o be_v these_o country_n fossaceca_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n and_o a_o little_a high_o on_o the_o side_n of_o sangro_n be_v see_v the_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bica_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v seca_fw-la on_o the_o right_a hand_n come_v the_o river_n aventino_n and_o join_v with_o sangro_n and_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o maiella_n be_v these_o country_n civitella_fw-mi and_o lama_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n aventino_n be_v palena_n the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v in_o place_n of_o peligno_fw-la near_o the_o which_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sometime_o the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o the_o piligni_n call_v superequani_fw-la this_o country_n be_v ennoble_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v matteo_n of_o capoa_n prince_n of_o couca_n a_o very_a rich_a lord_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o return_v behind_o lanciano_n go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n foro_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o mount_n maiella_n ovid._n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n tollo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v miglionico_n and_o a_o little_a high_o be_v fara_fw-mi and_o before_o it_o be_v
river_n lofanto_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a with_o the_o irpini_n and_o sanniti_fw-la on_o the_o west_n the_o ferentani_n and_o carraceni_fw-la with_o the_o river_n frontone_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a or_o ionian_a sea_n john_n pontano_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o history_n handle_v many_o thing_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o norman_n and_o afterward_o the_o greek_n this_o province_n be_v call_v catapaniata_n because_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o rule_v here_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n catapini_n and_o that_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n neap._n it_o be_v call_v the_o province_n of_o capitanata_n and_o those_o that_o govern_v it_o capitani_n the_o word_n of_o pontano_n be_v these_o apuliae_fw-la pars_fw-la ea_fw-la que_fw-la ab_fw-la ●rentone_n flumine_fw-la hodie_fw-la fortorium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la aufidi_n ripas_fw-la sua_fw-la nunc_fw-la appellatione_fw-la est_fw-la capitanata_n quae_fw-la normanorum_n prius_fw-la ac_fw-la graecorum_n temporibus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la catapaniata_n quòd_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la moderatione_n esset_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantinopolitano_fw-it praepositus_fw-la diceretur_fw-la graeco_fw-la nomine_fw-la catapanus_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la contractis_fw-la atque_fw-la immutatis_fw-la literis_fw-la recentioribus_fw-la versa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o capitanatam_fw-la quique_fw-la catapanus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o capitinium_fw-la quae_fw-la verò_fw-la calabriae_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tarentum_n brundisium_n ac_fw-la salentinorum_fw-la maritima_fw-la est_fw-la ora_fw-la ea_fw-la ab_fw-la hydrunto_o oppido_fw-la hydruntina_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la macedonia_n epiroque_fw-la quam_fw-la brevissima_fw-la ad_fw-la navigatio_fw-la hydruntina_fw-la hodie_fw-la terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la at_o qui_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la au●ido_fw-la tractus_fw-la ad_fw-la calabriae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la hydruntinae_fw-la fine_n terrae_fw-la quo_fw-la intractu_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la posita_fw-la barolum_fw-la tranum_n vigilae_fw-la melficta_fw-la juvenatium_fw-la regio_fw-la barum_n polygnanum_fw-la monopolis_n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la baro_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la olim_fw-la regionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la barensis_fw-la vocitata_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la regiorum_fw-la quaestorum_fw-la constitutione_n ac_fw-la jussu_fw-la post_fw-la eam_fw-la montana_fw-la loca_fw-la quaeque_fw-la olim_fw-la fuere_fw-la illinc_fw-la lucaniae_n hinc_fw-la apuliae_fw-la iisdem_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vocari_fw-la coepta_fw-la basilicata_n quae_fw-la appellatio_fw-la unde_fw-la potissimum_fw-la ducta_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la anceps_fw-la est_fw-la b●silicatata_fw-la ac_fw-la dubium_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la existiment_fw-la haud_fw-la satis_fw-la tamen_fw-la certis_fw-la auctoribus_fw-la constantinopolitano_fw-it olim_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regionem_fw-la eam_fw-la filiae_fw-la ac_fw-la genero_fw-la traditam_fw-la dotis_fw-la nomine_fw-la very_fw-la autem_fw-la aliis_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la similius_fw-la à_fw-la basilio_n quodam_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la dictam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la tempora_fw-la loca_fw-la ea_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la deque_fw-la region_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tractumque_fw-la omni_fw-la salentino_n graecos_n industria_fw-la sua_fw-la pepulerit_fw-la atque_fw-la poenos_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o province_n as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v japygia_n of_o japyge_a the_o son_n of_o dedalus_n as_o herodotus_n affirm_v but_o as_o seruio_fw-la say_v upon_o this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n victor_n gargani_n condebat_fw-la japygiis_fw-la agris_fw-la he_o say_v that_o japygia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o puglia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o hill_n gargano_n mesapia_n which_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mesapia_n of_o the_o people_n mesapii_fw-la which_o inhabit_v in_o a_o part_n thereof_o although_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n mesapo_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n be_v afterward_o possess_v by_o dauno_n the_o son_n of_o pilumno_n and_o of_o king_n danae_n the_o grandsire_n of_o king_n turnus_n all_o that_o country_n be_v call_v daunia_n daunia_n after_z him_z diomedes_z come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n etoli_n there_o to_o inhabit_v he_o divide_v the_o country_n between_o himself_o and_o diomedes_n apulia_n afterwards_o it_o be_v name_v apulia_n of_o apulo_fw-la a_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o these_o place_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o inhabit_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n ptolemy_n divide_v puglia_n the_o one_o part_n from_o ti●erno_n to_o the_o city_n of_o bary_n call_v daunia_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o salentini_n which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o otronto_n call_v peucetia·_n puglia_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_n rather_o through_o war_n than_o friendship_n for_o as_o livy_n write_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o sannite_v the_o roman_n have_v also_o puglia_n their_o enemy_n earth_n who_o territory_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o at_o sundry_a time_n after_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o livy_n come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o this_o region_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o great_a prosperity_n but_o hannibal_n and_o other_o war_n that_o succeed_v he_o destroy_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o desolate_a the_o which_o strabo_n confirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n when_o write_v thereof_o he_o say_v priori_fw-la tempore_fw-la universae_fw-la huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la secunda_fw-la fortuna_fw-la florebat_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o annibal_n sequentia_fw-la bella_fw-la desertam_fw-la illam_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la this_o most_o fruitful_a province_n bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o corn_n and_o more_o plentiful_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n although_o many_o field_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pasture_n of_o sundry_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o abruzzo_n the_o earth_n or_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v sandy_a and_o light_a and_o the_o grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o fruitful_a and_o store_v naples_n slavonia_n venice_n and_o tuscan_a with_o plenty_n of_o flesh_n this_o region_n endure_v much_o water_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v that_o apulia_n be_v full_a of_o silk_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o want_v tree_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n it_o be_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d ●ith_n heat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o stranger_n but_o even_o to_o the_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o country_n all_o this_o region_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o every_o thing_n both_o horse_n and_o excellent_a sheep_n the_o wool_n be_v soft_a than_o that_o of_o taranto_n garga●●_n but_o not_o so_o fine_a the_o honey_n there_o be_v much_o commend_v the_o valley_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o plain_n make_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n whereby_o all_o the_o province_n be_v much_o inhabit_v so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ten_o city_n and_o 52_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o city_n be_v st._n angelo_n manfredonia_n siponto_n lesina_n vieste_n ascoli_n bovino_n volturara_n te●mole_n troia_n this_o province_n contain_v the_o hill_n gargano_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o which_o stretch_v out_o as_o it_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o apennine_a towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n compass_v in_o the_o low_a descent_n thereof_o which_o end_v in_o the_o plain_a 100l_n mile_n where_o appear_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n with_o plenty_n of_o water_n it_o be_v also_o very_a well_o garnish_v and_o also_o rich_o furnish_v with_o tree_n and_o phisical_a herb_n for_o the_o which_o there_o repair_v from_o far_a country_n infinite_a herbalist_n and_o simplis●●_n whereupon_o it_o seem●_n that_o nature_n have_v endue_v it_o with_o so_o great_a perfection_n 〈◊〉_d ●or_a the_o p●e●●den●e_n and_o p●ima●y_o with_o all_o the_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o orient_a diomedes_z purpose_v to_o make_v the_o say_a hill_n a_o island_n because_o the_o isthmus_n thereof_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n broad_a but_o this_o and_o other_o work_v he_o undertake_v be_v leave_v imperfect_a because_o he_o return_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n although_o some_o write_v that_o he_o remain_v here_o during_o his_o life_n other_o feign_v report_v that_o he_o vanish_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o diomedes_n and_o that_o his_o companion_n be_v transform_v into_o fowl_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v cure_v with_o sound_n and_o sing_v here_o also_o breed_v the_o chersidri_n or_o the_o cavalette_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v brucoli_fw-la which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o do_v feed_v and_o whole_o devour_v all_o the_o field_n with_o infinite_a hurt_n and_o spoil_v angelo_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n be_v the_o famous_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o st._n angelo_n from_o the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hill_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n which_o appear_v there_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o honourable_a cave_n and_o holy_a temple_n
church_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o church_n of_o st._n hermo_n stand_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v new_o fortify_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o all_o this_o hill_n be_v beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n trifolino_n and_o other_o worthy_a edifice_n this_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v excellent_a wine_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o galen_n 5_o salubrium_fw-la &_o 1_o the_o antid_v and_o martial_a in_o xenia_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n trifolino_n thus_o say_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la de_fw-fr primo_fw-la fateor_fw-la trifolina_fw-la lyaeo_n inter_fw-la vina_fw-la tamen_fw-la septima_fw-la vitis_fw-la aero_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o hill_n trifolino_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o three-leafed_a grass_n which_o grow_v there_o very_o plentiful_o tifata_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o lie_v above_o capoa_n whereof_o sillio_n speak_v 13._o tifata_n umbrisico_fw-la generatum_fw-la monte_fw-fr calenum_fw-la titus_n livius_n likewise_o name_v it_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentisixth_a book_n describe_v that_o hannibal_n depart_v from_o the_o brutii_n come_v into_o these_o place_n to_o relieve_v capoa_n besiege_v by_o q._n fulvius_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o roman_a consul_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o valley_n but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o say_a hill_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o 30_o eliphant_n vesevo_fw-la or_o vesuvio_n be_v a_o hill_n that_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o pompeian_n vesevo_n divide_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o have_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o round_o about_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n but_o in_o the_o top_n be_v very_o dreadful_a hideous_a and_o unpassable_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v with_o fire_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o theatre_n dig_v even_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o in_o old_a time_n do_v ascend_v great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o these_o flame_n beroso_n the_o caldean_a in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o antiquity_n make_v mention_v say_v that_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o king_n arli_n the_o 7_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n the_o say_a hill_n burn_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o titus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a abundance_n of_o fire_n of_o the_o like_a fire_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n relate_v dion_n the_o greek_a the_o say_a fire_n burn_v two_o city_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v erculanio_n and_o pompey_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n it_o cast_v so_o many_o ash_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n even_o into_o africa_n into_o syria_n and_o into_o egypt_n whereupon_o pliny_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o fire_n go_v even_o to_o the_o tower_n ottavi_n and_o there_o be_v stifle_v with_o the_o smoke_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o say_a hill_n this_o burn_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o curati_n be_v create_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n who_o office_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o those_o inconvenience_n in_o all_o that_o country_n vesevo_n be_v now_o much_o till_v and_o yield_v excellent_a greek_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a fruit_n it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o summa_fw-it because_o it_o stand_v over_o against_o naples_n on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v the_o field_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o summa_fw-it which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n thus_o say_v sillio_n italico_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n monstrantur_fw-la veseva_fw-la juga_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la summo_fw-la depasti_fw-la flammis_fw-la scopuli_fw-la fractusque_fw-la ruina_fw-la mons_fw-la circum_fw-la atque_fw-la aethnae_fw-la satis_fw-la carentia_fw-la saxa_fw-la and_o martial_a in_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o epigram_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la pampineis_fw-la viridis_fw-la vesuvius_fw-la vmbris_fw-la praesserat_fw-la hic_fw-la madidos_fw-la nobilis_fw-la wa_z locus_fw-la haec_fw-la juga_fw-la quam_fw-la nysae_fw-la colle_n plus_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amavit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nuper_fw-la satyri_fw-la monte_fw-fr dedere_fw-la choros_fw-la haec_fw-la veneris_fw-la sedes_fw-la lacedaemone_n gra●ior_fw-la illi_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la herculeo_n nomine_fw-la clarus_fw-la erat_fw-la cuncta_fw-la jacent_fw-la flammis_fw-la &_o tristi_fw-la mersa_fw-la favilla_fw-la nec_fw-la superi_fw-la vellem_fw-la hoc_fw-la licuisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la some_o say_v that_o vesuvio_n be_v so_o call_v for_o the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n which_o in_o old_a time_n it_o cast_v out_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sparkle_n for_o in_o old_a time_n a_o sparkle_n be_v call_v vesuvia_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o name_v vesbio_n of_o vesbio_n captain_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n which_o do_v domineer_v and_o command_v the_o say_v hill_n seruio_fw-la be_v deceive_v in_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o saying_n et_fw-la vicina_fw-la veseva_fw-la ora_fw-la jugo_fw-la because_o he_o say_v that_o vesevio_n be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vesuvo_n and_o that_o the_o first_o stand_v in_o liguria_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n po_n flow_v and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v in_o campania_n felix_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o excellent_a and_o grave_a writer_n that_o hill_n of_o liguria_n have_v be_v call_v vesuvio_n fen_n the_o fenn_n pontana_n call_v of_o the_o latinist_n palus_n pontina_n be_v so_o name_v as_o strabo_n say_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pometia_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o suessa_n according_a to_o t._n livi●s_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n it_o proceed_v of_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v aufido_n the_o other_o vfente_fw-mi of_o the_o first_o virgil_n make_v mention_v say_v et_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la volvitur_fw-la vfeus_n and_o in_o the_o 7._o vfeus_n insignis_fw-la fama_fw-la now_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aufente_n and_o also_o baudino_n this_o fenn_n be_v so_o large_a that_o as_o pliny_n say_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o mutiano_n that_o there_o be_v 24_o city_n titus_n livius_n write_v in_o his_o 47_o book_n that_o the_o say_v fenn_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o consul_n cornelio_n cethego_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v solid_a and_o firm_a to_o sow_v corn_n pontina_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n care_v be_v not_o have_v thereof_o it_o return_v to_o its_o pristinate_a state_n and_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o which_o theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n note_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v make_v dry_a another_o time_n at_o this_o present_a the_o say_a field_n be_v become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o moorish_a as_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a river_n as_o the_o great_a flow_v of_o the_o water_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o border_a hill_n round_o about_o and_o there_o settle_v and_o remain_v their_o ancient_a passage_n be_v stop_v whereby_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o depart_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a moor_n upon_o this_o fenn_n or_o moor_n be_v the_o city_n of_o terracina_n call_v in_o old_a time_n ansure_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n city_n of_o the_o vlosci_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v trachina_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a ●ils_n where_o it_o be_v situate_a seruio_fw-la say_v that_o in_o terracina_n be_v adore_v a_o little_a jupiter_n call_v ansur●_n ansure_n which_o in_o greek_a signify_v as_o it_o be_v not_o shave_v because_o he_o have_v no_o beard_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n whereupon_o martial_a in_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o epigram_n write_v to_o faustine_n thus_o say_v o_o nemus_fw-la o_o fontes_fw-la solidumque_fw-la madentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la lictus_fw-la &_o aequoris_fw-la splendidus_fw-la anxur_n aqueis_fw-la and_o horace_n in_o h●s_n poetry_n say_v sterilique_fw-la diu_fw-la palus_fw-la aptaque_fw-la remis_fw-la vnicas_fw-la urbes_fw-la alit_fw-la &_o grave_a sentit_fw-la aratrum_fw-la seruio_fw-la also_o say_v that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o terracina_n be_v a_o city_n call_v satura_fw-la suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v that_o tiberius_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n at_o terracina_n in_o a_o place_n call_v pretorio_n sudden_o fall_v from_o aloft_o many_o great_a stone_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v spartiano_n say_v that_o antonino_n pio_n repair_v the_o haven_n
of_o terracina_n this_o city_n have_v also_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o anzo_n and_o of_o hostia_fw-la the_o which_o be_v likewise_o suspend_v at_o the_o come_n of_o asdrubale_n into_o italy_n acherusa_n be_v a_o fenn_n or_o moor_n which_o be_v now_o call_v coluccia_n and_o be_v certain_a water_n of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n which_o amaze_v whosoever_o see_v they_o and_o overspread_v much_o ground_n between_o capoa_n and_o aversa_n infect_v the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o earth_n unfruitful_a through_o the_o great_a abundance_n in_o that_o plain_a whereby_o the_o country_n become_v altogether_o unprofitable_a it_o stretch_v even_o to_o cuma_n overflow_a every_o place_n the_o which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o water_n run_v not_o but_o in_o summer_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v dry_a of_o the_o which_o water_v none_o in_o old_a time_n will_v taste_v believe_v it_o be_v a_o infernal_a water_n which_o distil_v from_o the_o near_o adjacent_a water_n through_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o fl●giton_n whereupon_o they_o build_v there_o a_o temple_n to_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o hell_n the_o ancient_n have_v also_o say_v that_o hercules_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o hell_n take_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o head_n of_o opius_n and_o plant_v it_o for_o a_o memorial_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v moor_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n afterward_o feign_v that_o all_o the_o poppy_n that_o grow_v there_o have_v black_a leaf_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o moor_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n strabo_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n sill._n in_o the_o 8._o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o eneid_n say_n vnum_fw-la oro_fw-la quando_fw-la hic_fw-la inferni_fw-la janua_fw-la regis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la &_o tenebrosa_fw-la palus_fw-la acheronte_n refuso_fw-la of_o lake_n ansanto_n of_o the_o latinist_n call_v amsanctus_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o lie_v between_o lucania_n and_o the_o irpini_n the_o water_n whereof_o yield_v a_o stink_a savour_n like_o brimstone_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o fowl_n that_o fly_v over_o it_o fall_v down_o dead_a to_o the_o earth_n cicero_n name_v this_o lake_n in_o the_o 1_o of_o divinat_fw-la say_n mortifera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la amsancti_n in_fw-la hirpinis_fw-la &_o in_o asia_n plutonica_fw-la quae_fw-la vidimus_fw-la and_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o of_o the_o eneid_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sub_fw-la montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la multis_fw-la memoratus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la amsancti_n valles_fw-la agnano_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o lie_v near_o pozzuolo_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o high_a rock_n the_o say_a lake_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o yield_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o frog_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n there_o be_v often_o see_v many_o heap_n and_o bundle_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v smother_v and_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n by_o divine_a providence_n the_o which_o permit_v not_o that_o they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a nature_n averna_n be_v a_o deep_a lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o cuma_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latinist_n avernus_n averno_n it_o be_v so_o name_v as_o nonio_n marcello_n say_v for_o the_o mortal_a and_o deadly_a savour_n of_o the_o water_n against_o bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o incontinent_o die_v if_o they_o fly_v but_o over_o it_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o high_a hill_n except_o at_o the_o entrance_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a place_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v man_n sacrifice_v and_o here_o also_o as_o homer_n declare_v be_v elphenore_n slay_v by_o ulysses_n and_o sacrifice_v and_o likewise_o miseno_n by_o aeneas_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n have_v a_o brackish_a and_o salt_n taste_v and_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o old_a time_n the_o say_a lake_n be_v environ_v with_o thick_a wood_n through_o the_o shadow_n whereof_o it_o be_v always_o obscure_a and_o fearful_a whereupon_o augustus_n cause_v all_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v the_o cave_n of_o sibilla_n and_o a_o little_a far_o near_o the_o water_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o mercury_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o this_o lake_n aristotle_n make_v mention_v de_fw-fr admirabilibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la valer._n flac._n lib._n 2._o seneca_n in_o tread_v 9_o curt._n lib._n 8._o dion_n in_o 5._o of_o antiquity_n vibio_n sequestre_n nonio_n marcello_n strabo_n pontano_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o especial_o virgil_n in_o the_o 6_o saying_n ind_n ubi_fw-la venere_fw-la ad_fw-la fauces_fw-la graveolentis_fw-la avern●_n tollunt_fw-la se_fw-la celeres_fw-la and_o a_o little_a far_o quam_fw-la super_fw-la ●aud_fw-la ullae_fw-la poterant_fw-la impune_fw-la volantes_fw-la tendere_fw-la iter_fw-la pennis_fw-la talis_fw-la sese_fw-la halitus_fw-la arris_fw-la faucibus_fw-la effundens_fw-la supera_fw-la ad_fw-la conuexa_fw-la fetebat_fw-la 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any_o other_o water_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o martial_a beside_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o lake_n say_v fucinus_n &_o pigri_fw-la taceantur_fw-la stagna_fw-la neronis_n lusina_fw-la be_v a_o lake_n so_o call_v of_o lusina_fw-la a_o city_n of_o capitanata_n this_o lake_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a city_n little_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n call_v near_o to_o the_o which_o the_o river_n for●ore_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o lake_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o by_o pliny_n be_v call_v lacus_n pantanus_n which_o breed_v excellent_a fish_n lucrino_n be_v a_o lake_n near_o the_o gulf_n of_o bain_n in_o campania_n felix_fw-la direct_o against_o pozzuolo_n it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o licola_n this_o lake_n lucrino_n be_v fortify_v by_o hercoles_n to_o keep_v his_o ox_n he_o bring_v from_o geryon_n it_o be_v afterward_o much_o better_o amend_v and_o order_v by_o agrippa_n strabo_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o boat_n may_v pass_v into_o it_o some_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n lucrino_n be_v so_o call_v de_fw-la lucro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o gain_n and_o commodity_n that_o arise_v of_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v therein_o take_v and_o from_o this_o lake_n there_o go_v a_o way_n to_o averno_n in_o this_o lake_n lucrino_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n whereof_o martial_a speak_v non_fw-la omnis_fw-la laudem_fw-la preceumque_fw-la aurata_fw-la meretur_fw-la sed_fw-la cui_fw-la solus_fw-la erit_fw-la concha_n lucrina_n cibut_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v ebria_fw-la baiano_n veni_fw-la modo_fw-la conca_n lucrino_fw-la nobile_fw-la nunc_fw-la sitio_fw-la luxuriosa_fw-la garnum_fw-la pliny_n write_v in_o the_o 9_o lib._n cap._n 8._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v a_o dolphin_n in_o this_o lake_n lucrino_n and_o that_o a_o poor_a man_n son_n which_o daily_o go_v to_o school_v to_o baia_n by_o pozzuolo_n dolphin_n see_v he_o begin_v to_o call_v he_o simon_n and_o very_o often_o with_o piece_n of_o bread_n which_o
border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o happy_a campania_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v environ_v by_o two_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v atro_n and_o the_o other_o tempsa_n the_o which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v part_n plain_a and_o part_v hilly_a where_o be_v thick_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o therefore_o very_o good_a hunt_v both_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n the_o plain_a thereof_o be_v almost_o all_o full_a of_o olive_n tree_n and_o vine_n and_o in_o the_o desert_n hill_n be_v often_o take_v goodly_a air_n of_o strange_a falcon_n of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n antonio_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n 625._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 625_o be_v create_v by_o his_o monk_n abbot_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o city_n sorrento_n go_v thither_o where_o live_v godly_a there_o die_v afterward_o whereupon_o in_o token_n of_o his_o good_a life_n god_n show_v after_o his_o death_n many_o miracle_n and_o in_o 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to_o james_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o capaccio_n no_o less_o learn_v in_o these_o day_n be_v sertorio_n pepi_n a_o man_n singular_o qualify_v and_o very_o faithful_a this_o noble_a family_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rule_v the_o say_a country_n with_o other_o castle_n go_v then_o four_o mile_n be_v quaglietta_n a_o little_a castle_n and_o no_o more_o than_o 12_o mile_n distant_a evoli_fw-la but_o from_o salerno_n 18._o we_o come_v to_o the_o fair_a and_o ancient_a country_n of_o evolo_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n call_v ebulum_fw-la which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o people_n eborini_fw-la so_o name_v it_o by_o the_o first_o son_n of_o jupiter_n king_n of_o athens_n the_o say_a city_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n sele_n and_o the_o river_n tusciano_n the_o current_n or_o stream_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o wall_n thereof_o name_v by_o the_o country_n people_n toliero_n which_o virgil_n call_v tanagro_n georg._n when_o he_o say_v sicci_fw-la ripa_fw-la tanagri_n the_o river_n sele_n call_v by_o strabo_n siler_n rise_v in_o the_o apennine_a where_o the_o river_n aufido_n have_v his_o beginning_n which_o run_v by_o apulia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ionian_a sea_n near_o barletta_n three_o mile_n but_o sele_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v campania_n by_o basilicata_n in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o the_o tirrene_a sea_n the_o say_a river_n according_a to_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o sillio_n italico_n have_v the_o property_n to_o change_v into_o a_o stone_n whatsoever_o be_v put_v therein_o keep_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o first_o form_n thereof_o it_o be_v report_v by_o grave_n and_o credible_a author_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o jone_n of_o angio_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n queen_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1460._o a_o woman_n of_o eu●li_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n become_v herself_o a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o verify_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o woman_n call_v emilia_n marry_v to_o one_o antonio_n sponsa_fw-la after_o she_o have_v live_v 12_o year_n with_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v change_v to_o a_o man_n and_o pontano_n which_o know_v she_o testify_v that_o afterward_o she_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n and_o beside_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o that_o allow_v she_o a_o dowry_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n ferdinando_n the_o judge_n enforce_v the_o say_a antonio_n to_o yield_v it_o she_o the_o same_o john_n pontano_n 〈…〉_z a_o man_n rather_o divine_a then_o mortal_a witness_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o celestial_a thing_n which_o antonio_n panormita_n recite_v that_o a_o woman_n of_o gaera_n after_o 14_o year_n she_o have_v be_v use_v by_o her_o husband_n her_o natural_a member_n sudden_o alter_v and_o she_o become_v a_o man_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o scorn_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n become_v a_o friar_n and_o so_o live_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n where_o the_o say_v pontano_n affirm_v to_o have_v know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v bury_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n therefore_o that_o seem_v not_o so_o wonderful_a which_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n which_o thing_n man_n with_o all_o that_o appertain_v seem_v rather_o impossible_a then_o miraculous_a nevertheless_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o such_o person_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o philosophy_n can_v only_o not_o deny_v but_o also_o approve_v for_o that_o according_a to_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o man_n differ_v not_o nor_o be_v know_v from_o the_o woman_n by_o any_o member_n but_o by_o be_v either_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n without_o all_o doubt_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o that_o of_o woman_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o heat_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o nature_n drive_v out_o that_o member_n in_o man_n which_o in_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n remain_v inward_a whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o after_o some_o certain_a time_n or_o by_o some_o meat_n or_o the_o air_n or_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o coldness_n may_v be_v so_o inflame_v and_o heat_v that_o it_o may_v now_o do_v that_o which_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o can_v not_o but_o return_v to_o evoli_n the_o say_a city_n have_v very_o fertile_a territory_n and_o spacious_a field_n abound_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n beneficial_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n whereof_o the_o say_a city_n glory_v bear_v for_o arm_n the_o four_o element_n the_o bone_n of_o st._n berniero_n lie_v with_o great_a reverence_n in_o it_o in_o a_o glorious_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n at_o who_o sepulchre_n as_o they_o say_v god_n show_v wonderful_a miracle_n towards_o those_o which_o be_v possess_v with_o evil_a spirit_n vito_n from_o the_o say_a country_n eight_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o river_n silare_n be_v the_o reverend_a church_n of_o st._n vito_n where_o rest_v his_o say_a holy_a body_n together_o with_o modesto_n and_o crescentia_fw-la the_o nurse_n whereupon_o all_o those_o which_o be_v bite_v with_o mad-dog_n repair_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o say_v st._n vito_n as_o they_o say_v be_v present_o heal_v there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a country_n these_o noble_a family_n caravita_n clario_n corcione_n christopher_n crispo_n fulgione_n fiorenza_n gentilcore_n granato_n giuliano_n eu●ly_a ligoro_n de_fw-fr loisio_n malacarne_v marcancione_n mirto_n monaco_n millone_n de_fw-fr novellis_fw-la orso_n della_n porta_n perretta_n ragoni_n raghi_n russo_n saceo_n troiano_n and_o other_o go_v from_o evoli_n no_o more_o than_o twelve_o mile_n be_v aquaro_n a_o good_a country_n juono_n so_o call_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o inviron_v it_o
territory_n be_v very_o fertile_a for_o it_o bring_v forth_o grain_n barley_n bean_n fitche_n and_o other_o corn_n there_o be_v also_o plant_v great_a store_n of_o sugar_n cane_n a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o italy_n this_o country_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n after_o follow_v soriano_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o count_n then_o come_v arena_n arena_n and_o ascend_v up_o the_o apennine_a be_v the_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o st._n stephen_n del_fw-it bosco_n build_v by_o rugiero_n the_o norman_a where_o be_v keep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o many_o other_o relic_n the_o body_n of_o st._n bruno_n from_o hence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n appear_v borrello_n and_o melito_n a_o honourable_a and_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o milesii_n melito_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n for_o as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n mileto_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v conquer_v and_o overcome_v by_o darius_n the_o inhabiter_n which_o depart_v from_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a country_n come_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n together_o with_o the_o sanni_n into_o regio_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o anasilao_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o who_o he_o give_v so_o much_o territory_n as_o they_o build_v therein_o a_o city_n to_o inhabit_v the_o which_o they_o call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v melito_n these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o country_n be_v too_o little_a many_o of_o they_o go_v into_o messina_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o country_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o melito_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o stately_a pillar_n of_o marble_n which_o the_o duke_n ruggiero_n the_o norman_a cause_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o the_o ancient_a hipponio_n the_o say_a church_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n 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rosarno_n there_o be_v the_o river_n metramo_n in_o who_o wave_n according_a as_o the_o ancient_n be_v accustom_v feel_v themselves_o oppress_v with_o any_o sin_n be_v free_v by_o their_o wash_a themselves_o therein_o as_o orestes_n who_o think_v hereby_o to_o be_v purge_v from_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o little_o far_a be_v the_o ancient_a metauro_n which_o boast_v much_o of_o stesicoro_n though_o with_o little_a right_n the_o sicilian_n challenge_v he_o to_o themselves_o seminara_n and_o after_o be_v discover_v tauriano_n and_o from_o hence_o on_o the_o sea_n be_v gioia_n a_o little_a distant_a remain_v seminara_n a_o country_n well_o inhabit_v in_o who_o territory_n the_o frenchman_n be_v overcome_v by_o consalvo_n fernandes_n of_o aghilare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o king_n of_o france_n and_o near_o the_o mediterrane_n under_o a_o great_a descent_n of_o the_o apennine_a call_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n aspromonte_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n 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inhabit_v who_o circuit_n be_v 16_o mile_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o gnidii_fw-la which_o be_v very_o strong_a at_o sea_n and_o make_v long_a resistance_n to_o the_o improvident_a assault_n of_o the_o toscan_o and_o of_o their_o first_o fruit_n they_o oftentimes_o consecrate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphus_n the_o say_a isle_n be_v distant_a from_o sicilia_n 20_o mile_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n call_v this_o isle_n meligone_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o for_o the_o delicacy_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o alum_n which_o it_o yield_v the_o say_a isle_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ●nhabited_v by_o lipareo_n the_o son_n of_o ausonio_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v at_o discord_n with_o his_o brother_n come_v hither_o with_o divers_a soeldier_n to_o remain_v and_o here_o build_v a_o city_n which_o by_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v lipari_n the_o which_o city_n be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n from_o who_o in_o recompense_n it_o obtain_v many_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n but_o final_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1544_o it_o be_v destroy_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n by_o ariadeno_n barbarossa_n captain_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n but_o it_o be_v sudden_o repair_v again_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o other_o isle_n be_v not_o manure_v nor_o inhabit_v whereby_o their_o ancient_a name_n yet_o continue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v stromboli_n and_o vulcano_n from_o whence_o continual_o rise_v smoke_n and_o sometime_o flame_n of_o fire_n with_o horrible_a noise_n and_o thunder_a here_o we_o may_v see_v bagnara_n where_o the_o woman_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n appear_v like_o nymph_n bagnara_n and_o here_o be_v the_o general_a fish_n for_o the_o swordfish_n call_v by_o pliny_n xiphia_n the_o which_o be_v do_v as_o strabo_n declare_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o geography_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v which_o manner_n be_v also_o recite_v by_o polybius_n first_o of_o all_o one_o be_v appoint_v as_o a_o spy_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o high_a place_n invent_v be_v as_o a_o common_a guard_n or_o defence_n for_o all_o the_o fisher_n the_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o little_a boat_n of_o two_o oar_n remain_v in_o every_o one_o two_o of_o they_o one_o which_o guide_v the_o boat_n with_o two_o oar_n the_o other_o to_o wound_v the_o fish_n with_o a_o arm_a sphere_n which_o he_o stand_v on_o the_o fore-deck_a or_o head_n of_o the_o boat_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o spy_n make_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fish_n be_v discover_v rise_v with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o body_n above_o the_o water_n he_o with_o the_o oar_n row_v near_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o other_o prepare_v his_o blow_n wound_v he_o with_o a_o wonderful_a agility_n then_o snatch_v out_o the_o sphere_n the_o iron_n remans_n behind_n which_o be_v broad-headed_n and_o so_o well_o accommodate_v that_o easy_o a_o man_n may_v wound_v with_o it_o and_o as_o easy_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o wound_n to_o the_o iron_n be_v tie_v a_o long_a little_a cord_n which_o go_v so_o far_o with_o the_o wound_a fish_n that_o beat_v himself_o and_o labour_v to_o escape_v become_v weary_a then_o they_o draw_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o shore_n or_o get_v he_o into_o one_o of_o their_o little_a boat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o overgreat_a and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o the_o sphere_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v lose_v because_o that_o be_v make_v part_n of_o oak_n and_o part_n of_o fir_n so_o well_o join_v together_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o oak_n draw_v one_o end_n under_o the_o water_n the_o lightness_n of_o the_o fir_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o rise_v up_o so_o that_o it_o may_v
easy_o be_v take_v moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o he_o which_o row_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o boat_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o his_o fierceness_n that_o this_o labour_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o wild_a boar._n some_o say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ulysses_n which_o come_v into_o these_o place_n sciglio_n afterwards_o appear_v upon_o a_o great_a rock_n sciglio_n by_o pliny_n call_v scylleum_n oppidum_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o scylla_n the_o daughter_n of_o forco_n which_o while_o the_o ancient_n say_v shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o rock_n according_a to_o the_o fable_n be_v a_o horrible_a and_o hideous_a monster_n which_o devour_v ship_n note_v that_o great_a danger_n of_o pharaoh_n where_o the_o roar_a and_o terror_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o the_o fearful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sand_n represent_v very_o often_o to_o passenger_n which_o there_o sail_n the_o great_a horror_n and_o dreadful_a fear_n oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o this_o place_n be_v fortify_v by_o anasilao_n against_o the_o tuscan_n where_o spartaco_n be_v overcome_v by_o marco_n crasso_fw-la he_o in_o vain_a purpose_v to_o escape_v in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n continue_v the_o beautiful_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o ancient_a cemi_fw-la now_o call_v coda_n della_fw-it volpe_n and_o catona_n with_o fiumara_n di_fw-it muro_n and_o regio_n regio_fw-la call_v of_o the_o latin_n regium_fw-la julium_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o italy_n build_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o eschenes_n the_o nephew_n son_n of_o no_n to_o who_o the_o greek_n give_v this_o name_n because_o from_o that_o place_n sicilia_n be_v separate_v from_o italy_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o earthquake_n the_o which_o virgil_n confirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o eneidos_n say_v haec_fw-la loca_fw-la vi_fw-la quandam_fw-la vasta_fw-la convulsa_fw-la ruina_fw-la tantum_n aevi_fw-la longiqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la dissiluisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la protinus_fw-la utraque_fw-la tellus_fw-la una_fw-la foret_fw-la venit_fw-la medio_fw-la vi_fw-la pontis_fw-la &_o undis_fw-la hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la arvaque_fw-la &_o urb●●_n lictore_fw-la deductas_fw-la angusto_fw-la interluit_fw-la aesto_fw-la this_o city_n maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o dionysius_n of_o siracusa_n but_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o julius_n cesar_n suffer_v many_o ruin_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o ariadeno_n barbarossa_n that_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n nature_n the_o grasshopper_n make_v a_o wonderful_a noise_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v they_o be_v still_o the_o which_o by_o poet_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o curse_n of_o hercoles_n be_v therewith_o disquiet_v in_o his_o sleep_n but_o more_o true_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o the_o dew_n which_o fall_v there_o in_o the_o night_n because_o those_o creature_n receive_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o some_o affirm_v they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o voice_n then_o the_o other_o where_o also_o they_o declare_v the_o fable_n which_o chance_v to_o ariston_n and_o eunamo_n the_o musician_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n supply_v to_o the_o one_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o string_n which_o he_o break_v in_o his_o citaren_n the_o which_o the_o ancient_n keep_v in_o remembrance_n a_o long_a time_n in_o regio_n be_v make_v the_o best_a silk_n and_o excellent_a wine_n whereof_o atheneo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n thus_o say_v vinum_fw-la rhegium_n cum_fw-la surrentino_n pinguius_fw-la sit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la quintumdecimum_fw-la est_fw-la utile_fw-la the_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v there_o make_v be_v much_o commend_v and_o in_o old_a time_n also_o be_v make_v excellent_a dish_n and_o vessel_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o his_o 35._o book_n say_v rhegium_n inquit_fw-la siglina_fw-la &_o plastice_v nobilitatur_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n say_v nobilitatur_fw-la rhegium_n patinis_fw-la this_o city_n have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n as_o aristides_n aristocrates_n demostenes_n athosione_n calais_n regio_n eurchyde_v eliacone_n hipporco_fw-mi mnesibolo_fw-it obsimo_fw-it phytio_n selinusio_n and_o theocle_n of_o the_o which_o eliacone_n hipparco_n and_o phytio_n be_v excellent_a philosopher_n to_o hipparco_n plato_n entitle_v a_o book_n de_fw-mi study_v lucrandi_fw-la androdamo_n and_o theetheo_n be_v also_o of_o regio_n two_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n now_o go_v a_o little_a further_o we_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n so_o call_v by_o the_o shine_a stone_n that_o be_v there_o which_o mariner_n now_o call_v the_o cape_n dell_fw-it arm_n afterwards_o appear_v the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n partivento_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n at_o this_o present_a call_v the_o cape_n of_o partivento_n a_o little_a further_o be_v mendalaia_n afterward_o brancaleone_n bruzzano_n this_o cape_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v zeffiro_n where_o the_o moor_n arrive_v in_o the_o year_n 1126._o which_o afterward_o destroy_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n strabo_n speak_v of_o this_o cape_n thus_o say_v zephirum_fw-la promontorium_n agri_fw-la locri_n à_fw-la quo_fw-la locrenses_fw-la zephiri_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pliny_n say_v that_o in_o this_o promontory_n be_v include_v the_o first_o harbour_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v their_o name_n then_o follow_v bianco_n from_o who_o country_n be_v have_v great_a store_n of_o wine_n go_v a_o little_a further_o be_v discover_v potamia_n which_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o a_o little_a below_o be_v motta_n bovalina_fw-la who_o territory_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_v good_a wine_n and_o there_o be_v gather_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o manna_n and_o in_o the_o pleasant_a field_n do_v natural_o grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicinable_a herb_n here_o through_o the_o amenity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o in_o every_o place_n be_v excellent_a fowl_v for_o partridge_n bovalina_fw-la quail_n and_o other_o fowl_n gismondo_n loffredo_n possess_v this_o country_n which_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n have_v beside_o it_o new_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n not_o far_o off_o be_v to_o be_v see_v condoianni_n call_v in_o old_a time_n vria_n the_o which_o country_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n and_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o hence_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o geraci_n call_v in_o old_a time_n locri._n by_o who_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v be_v build_v writer_n hold_v divers_a opinion_n for_o dionysius_n aphro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la write_v that_o locri_n be_v build_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o locresi_n and_o thus_o say_v hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la boream_fw-la zephiri_fw-la quae_fw-la summa_fw-la voco_fw-la sub_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la locri_n celeres_fw-la qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la prisco_fw-la illuc_fw-la reginam_fw-la propriam_fw-la venere_fw-la secuti_fw-la ausoniamque_fw-la tenent_fw-la qua_fw-la currit_fw-la slumen_fw-la halecus_fw-la other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o aiace_n oileo_n or_o by_o the_o naricii_fw-la his_o companion_n confirm_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o eneidos_n say_v hic_fw-la &_o nariiti_fw-la posuere_fw-la moenia_fw-la locri_n this_o first_o city_n use_v of_o all_o other_o the_o write_a law_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o grow_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o government_n of_o zeleuco_n their_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o adulterer_n severity_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o pardon_v his_o own_o son_n take_v in_o adultery_n he_o will_v to_o the_o end_n the_o rigour_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o command_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o crime_n shall_v be_v deprivation_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n he_o repute_v these_o two_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n be_v himself_o first_o deprive_v of_o one_o eye_n and_o his_o son_n of_o another_o this_o city_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a through_o timeo_fw-la the_o philosopher_n and_o eunomo_n the_o musician_n proserpina_n and_o eutimo_fw-la atleta_n who_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o do_v bear_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n a_o stone_n which_o two_o ox_n be_v scant_o able_a to_o draw_v likewise_o this_o city_n have_v be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o sumptuous_a and_o admirable_a temple_n of_o proserpina_n whereof_o livy_n make_v such_o honourable_a mention_n in_o his_o 29_o and_o 31_o book_n the_o say_a temple_n be_v spoil_v for_o the_o riches_n therein_o by_o pyrrhus_n and_o by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o last_o