say_v that_o socrates_n speak_v to_o the_o athenienses_fw-la say_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o troth_n that_o your_o city_n in_o time_n past_o do_v resist_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o enemy_n which_o come_v from_o y_z e_z sea_n call_v mare_fw-la athlanticum_fw-la who_o have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o asia_n for_o at_o that_o time_n that_o straight_o be_v navigable_a have_v not_o far_o from_o y_z e_z mouth_n a_o island_n which_o begin_v near_o unto_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v great_a than_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o joint_o from_o the_o same_o be_v contractation_n in_o buy_v &_o sell_v with_o other_o island_n which_o land_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o firm_a and_o continent_n land_n which_o stand_v in_o frent_a of_o they_o who_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o true_a sea_n for_o that_o sea_n with_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v the_o certain_a and_o true_a sea_n and_o the_o land_n continent_n and_o fyrmeâ—â—his_n much_o write_v plato_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o .9000_o year_n before_o the_o writing_n hereof_o the_o sea_n increase_v with_o so_o mighty_a a_o power_n of_o water_n in_o those_o party_n that_o in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n this_o great_a island_n sink_v and_o all_o the_o people_n perish_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o sea_n remain_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n so_o that_o â—hereby_o never_o after_o any_o may_v pass_v unto_o the_o other_o island_n nor_o firm_a land_n all_o those_o which_o write_v upon_o plato_n affirm_v and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o history_n be_v true_a so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o especial_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la and_o plantinus_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v alegoricall_a although_o many_o other_o judge_v the_o contrary_a as_o the_o same_o marsilius_n refer_v upon_o the_o anotation_n upon_o thimeum_fw-la but_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o .9000_o year_n it_o seem_v not_o a_o 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much_o as_o be_v know_v of_o the_o ocean_n vulgar_o call_v the_o northern_a sea_n be_v river_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o then_o all_o this_o approve_a true_a the_o sign_n token_n and_o word_n of_o plato_n do_v therewith_o accord_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n in_o the_o first_o passage_n into_o peru_n of_o innumerable_a people_n as_o well_o from_o the_o great_a island_n atlantica_n as_o also_o from_o other_o island_n from_o which_o island_n they_o use_v to_o sail_v and_o also_o out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o may_v pass_v into_o peru_n and_o if_o in_o this_o point_n shall_v seem_v any_o difficulty_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v that_o by_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o have_v use_v and_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n by_o contraction_n and_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v with_o this_o great_a island_n where_o the_o text_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o ship_n yea_o and_o road_n and_o harbour_n make_v by_o force_n of_o hand_n for_o their_o conservation_n where_o nature_n want_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v touch_v this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o small_a for_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n without_o light_n chief_o that_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v find_v no_o kind_n of_o letter_n or_o write_v to_o conserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a nor_o yet_o the_o picture_n or_o paint_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o new_a spain_n for_o letter_n save_v only_o certain_a string_n of_o diverse_a colour_n full_a of_o knot_n so_o that_o by_o those_o knot_n and_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v a_o account_n keep_v among_o that_o people_n but_o marvellous_a strange_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o history_n be_v declare_v therefore_o i_o may_v say_v with_o horatius_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la novicti_fw-la restius_fw-la istis_fw-la candidus_fw-la imperti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o this_o new_a country_n the_o word_n of_o seneca_n do_v fit_a which_o he_o set_v out_o in_o his_o medea_n tragedy_n venient_fw-la annis_fw-la saecula_fw-la seris_fw-la quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la novosque_fw-la typhis_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n atque_fw-la ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thyle_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o land_n of_o asorez_n canary_n madera_n and_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n with_o wonderful_a shallows_n and_o sand_n lyinge_v far_o out_o into_o the_o main_n sea_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o say_a island_n athlantica_n this_o history_n do_v also_o set_v forth_o the_o duty_n and_o royal_a service_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o how_o mutiny_n be_v just_o punish_v and_o likewise_o last_o of_o all_o how_o blood_n be_v punish_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o high_a way_n to_o honour_n be_v great_a pain_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n gentle_a reader_n desire_v no_o more_o for_o my_o pain_n but_o that_o thou_o will_v as_o willing_o accept_v my_o travail_n as_o i_o with_o good_a will_n do_v offer_v the_o same_o farewell_n the_o history_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o war_n and_o other_o notable_a thing_n which_o there_o happen_v ¶_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o peru_n and_o how_o the_o discovery_n be_v begin_v chap._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 1525._o in_o the_o city_n of_o panama_n which_o stand_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n in_o the_o province_n of_o firm_a land_n call_v castillia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la dwell_v three_o gentleman_n among_o who_o be_v sundry_a time_n conference_n concern_v the_o understand_v which_o they_o have_v
city_n of_o the_o king_n it_o happen_v that_o many_o indian_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o spanyarde_n call_v yanaconas_n serve_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o day_n season_n for_o wage_n and_o at_o night_n come_v to_o their_o supper_n and_o lodging_n with_o their_o master_n ¶_o how_o the_o marquis_n send_v into_o diverse_a party_n to_o require_v succour_n and_o how_o captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n come_v to_o aid_v he_o chap._n 6._o the_o lord_n marquis_n sing_v such_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_a enemy_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o besige_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n he_o than_o think_v assure_o that_o hernando_n pisâ—rro_n and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o cusco_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n be_v general_a through_o the_o land_n think_n also_o that_o don_n diego_n have_v the_o like_a success_n in_o chili_n and_o because_o the_o indian_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o with_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o navy_n of_o ship_n to_o fly_v in_o they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n shall_v not_o have_v hope_n of_o succour_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o say_v ship_n captain_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o fight_v with_o less_o courage_n than_o manhood_n shall_v require_v he_o command_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o panama_n he_o send_v also_o messenger_n to_o the_o uiceroye_n of_o the_o new_a spain_n and_o to_o all_o the_o christian_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o indies_n crave_v their_o favour_n and_o help_v advertise_a they_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v in_o signifi_v the_o same_o with_o word_n not_o of_o such_o courage_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o show_v in_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o his_o so_o do_v be_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o faint_a heart_a person_n which_o counsel_v he_o so_o to_o do_v he_o send_v likewise_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o trugillio_n command_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o people_n and_o to_o embark_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o firm_a laâ—â—e_n and_o he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o come_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n to_o aid_v he_o because_o he_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o indian_a enemy_n will_v come_v and_o sporle_v their_o city_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o so_o that_o he_o judge_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o be_v to_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o body_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o their_o come_n shall_v be_v in_o secret_a when_o thinhabitante_n of_o trugillio_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v towards_o the_o marquis_n come_v thither_o captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o all_o his_o company_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o discovery_n of_o chachapoyas_n be_v also_o send_v for_o by_o the_o marquis_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n of_o trugilio_n for_o the_o savegarde_n of_o the_o same_o they_o come_v all_o together_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n to_o aid_v the_o marquis_n who_o lovyng_o entertain_v they_o and_o incontinent_a make_v alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarade_n captain_n general_a in_o lieu_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v enjoy_v that_o office_n yet_o the_o unplace_a of_o he_o be_v so_o grievous_a unto_o he_o that_o afterward_o it_o cause_v mutynie_n as_o in_o place_n and_o time_n be_v declare_v when_o the_o marquis_n see_v himself_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o man_n and_o other_o furniture_n necessary_a he_o determine_v to_o succour_v where_o most_o need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o he_o send_v captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o 300._o spanyarde_n footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o descry_v the_o country_n who_o procede_v on_o his_o journey_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o city_n in_o pachacama_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a battle_n with_o the_o indian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o this_o do_z he_o take_v the_o way_n towards_o cusco_n in_o which_o journey_n pass_a through_o the_o country_n habit_v he_o suffer_v great_a penury_n and_o only_o for_o want_v of_o water_n die_v above_o 500_o of_o his_o indian_n with_o thirst_n who_o be_v labourer_n and_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o if_o the_o light_a horseman_n have_v not_o be_v who_o ride_v by_o post_n with_o certain_a vessel_n for_o water_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o great_a number_n mo_z of_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v all_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o end_n as_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n procee_v forward_o he_o overtake_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xauxa_n gomes_n de_fw-fr tordâ—ya_n natural_a de_fw-fr villa_n nueva_fw-it de_fw-fr barca_n rota_n who_o have_v in_o his_o company_n 200_o footman_n and_o horseman_n so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o number_n 500_o man_n with_o who_o alonso_n the_o aluerado_n take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o bridge_n call_v lumjchaca_n where_o the_o indian_n have_v environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n &_o have_v their_o battle_n together_o the_o christian_n have_v the_o victory_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o skirmish_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n call_v aban_n cay_v where_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n have_v understand_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n &_o gonsalo_n pisarro_n and_o of_o all_o the_o affair_n which_o pass_v in_o cusco_n so_o that_o he_o determine_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o until_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a commission_n from_o the_o marquis_n when_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n he_o send_v unto_o he_o diego_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n with_o other_o seven_o horseman_n to_o notify_v unto_o he_o the_o provision_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o their_o come_n alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n take_v they_o prisoner_n sai_v that_o the_o lord_n marques_n ought_v to_o be_v cite_v with_o their_o provision_n &_o not_o he_o who_o be_v no_o party_n for_o such_o matter_n but_o when_o don_n diego_n see_v that_o his_o messenger_n return_v not_o again_o fear_v lest_o alonso_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n mean_v to_o enter_v into_o cusco_n by_o some_o other_o way_n about_o xv_o day_n after_o he_o come_v with_o his_o whole_a power_n determine_v to_o set_v upon_o aluarado_n because_o he_o understanding_n how_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n have_v practise_v a_o mutiny_n for_o to_o pass_v unto_o he_o with_o 80_o man_n and_o when_o don_n diego_n draw_v nigh_o to_o aluarado_n his_o scout_n take_v prisoner_n pedro_n aluarez_n holguin_n who_o be_v a_o light_a horsman_n to_o aluarado_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v mind_v likewise_o to_o apprehend_v pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n upon_o suspicion_n who_o flee_v from_o he_o the_o same_o night_n carri_v with_o he_o the_o 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for_o succour_n he_o find_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v provide_v for_o government_n of_o the_o same_o city_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cordova_n call_v pedro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es rios_n who_o stay_v his_o proceed_v personal_o because_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gallo_n have_v send_v secret_o to_o this_o new_a governor_n to_o entreat_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o more_o man_n to_o die_v in_o that_o dangerous_a journey_n without_o any_o profit_n whereas_o tosore_a other_o of_o their_o nation_n have_v end_v their_o day_n and_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o command_v they_o also_o to_o return_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o pedro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la rios_n send_v his_o deputy_n with_o especial_a commandment_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a may_v safe_o return_v to_o panama_n without_o danger_n and_o
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that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o carry_v more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o giant_n their_o chief_a pleasure_n be_v when_o any_o have_v take_v any_o great_a fish_n because_o thereby_o their_o store_n be_v the_o better_a for_o each_o of_o they_o will_v easy_o eat_v more_o than_o thirty_o indian_n they_o use_v no_o kind_n of_o clothing_n because_o of_o the_o dificultie_n to_o make_v their_o garment_n these_o giant_n be_v exceedinge_v cruel_a for_o without_o any_o cause_n they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a indian_n by_o mean_a whereof_o they_o be_v much_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n see_v in_o the_o porte_fw-fr called_z puerto_n viejo_n two_o image_n of_o those_o giant_n the_o one_o of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o chronicle_n or_o remembrance_n among_o those_o indian_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o fore_a father_n of_o sundry_a particularity_n of_o those_o giant_n especial_o of_o their_o consummation_n they_o 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of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v signify_v so_o that_o in_o everye_o province_n be_v offycers_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o thing_n in_o memory_n with_o those_o cord_n which_o be_v call_v quippo_n camayos_n so_o that_o many_o public_a house_n be_v find_v full_a of_o those_o cord_n and_o the_o say_a officer_n can_v by_o they_o easy_o declare_v any_o matter_n concern_v their_o effect_n although_o it_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n paâ—t_v of_o the_o people_n and_o thing_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o the_o meridian_n along_o the_o sea_n coast._n cap._n 6._o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o the_o meridian_n stand_v a_o island_n 12._o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o boio_fw-la near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o which_o island_n be_v call_v puma_n and_o have_v in_o it_o abundance_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o beast_n and_o store_n of_o dear_a and_o much_o fresh_a fish_n in_o sweet_a water_n in_o 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make_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n be_v great_o fear_v among_o his_o people_n he_o be_v also_o exceed_o jealous_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o so_o much_o that_o all_o those_o servitor_n which_o attend_v upon_o they_o have_v their_o nose_n cut_v of_o and_o likewise_o their_o genital_a member_n in_o another_o little_a island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o they_o find_v a_o house_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n or_o orchard_n within_o the_o same_o orchard_n have_v little_a tree_n and_o plant_n therein_o make_v of_o silver_n and_o gold_n over_o against_o this_o island_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v certain_a town_n the_o which_o by_o displeasure_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o peru_n he_o command_v that_o aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o upper_a tooth_n draw_v out_o of_o which_o toothless_a people_n until_o this_o day_n be_v some_o live_n punishment_n proceed_v forward_o beyond_o tumbez_n towards_o the_o meridian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o league_n into_o the_o main_n there_o nevex_n rain_v thunder_v or_o fall_v any_o lightning_n or_o thunderbolt_n but_o pass_v the_o say_v ten_o league_n within_o the_o main_n land_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o both_o rain_v and_o thunder_v &_o have_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n in_o their_o due_a season_n &_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n but_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o mountain_n thing_n then_o be_v it_o summer_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o thâ—_n like_o contrariwise_o so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o that_o coast_n which_o be_v already_o discover_v of_o the_o land_n of_o peru_n which_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o be_v account_v from_o the_o city_n of_o pasto_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o chili_n be_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o league_n as_o large_a as_o the_o league_n of_o castillia_n league_n and_o throughout_o the_o say_a country_n lie_v a_o long_a mountain_n or_o ridge_n of_o hill_n very_o troublesome_a to_o pass_v which_o in_o some_o place_n do_v stand_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 15._o yea_o and_o 20._o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o branch_n of_o that_o mountain_n approach_v never_o the_o sea_n brim_n so_o that_o all_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v of_o peru_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o two_o name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v plain_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v mountain_n the_o plain_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o most_o part_n sand_n for_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v there_o it_o never_o rain_v nor_o yet_o have_v there_o be_v find_v any_o spring_n or_o fountain_n save_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v 4._o or_o 5._o aquey_n or_o cestern_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v saltish_a but_o the_o people_n do_v provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o river_n be_v the_o thaw_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_v which_o come_v from_o the_o say_a hill_n where_o very_a few_o natural_a springe_n be_v find_v these_o river_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o some_o 10._o and_o some_o 15._o and_o 20_o league_n but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v of_o seven_o and_o eight_o league_n so_o that_o common_o the_o traveller_n do_v appoint_v their_o iorney_n according_o to_o come_v unto_o their_o fresh_a water_n some_o of_o these_o river_n be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n along_o those_o river_n side_n be_v fair_a prospecte_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n &_o ground_n convenient_a for_o the_o indian_n to_o sow_v their_o â—orne_n call_v maiz._n after_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v this_o country_n they_o sow_v wheat_n all_o the_o say_v plain_a ground_n they_o use_v to_o water_n with_o sâ—ewces_n convey_v out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o which_o art_n they_o have_v great_a experience_n and_o industry_n the_o beauty_n of_o those_o river_n with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n aforesaid_a grow_v along_o the_o say_a river_n even_o from_o the_o seaâ—_n unto_o the_o mountain_n those_o river_n come_v from_o the_o â—illes_n discendinge_v with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n can_v not_o pass_v they_o on_o horseback_n especial_o the_o river_n call_v sancta_fw-la and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o those_o which_o journey_n in_o those_o plain_n they_o keep_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n it_o be_v dangerous_a travailinge_v that_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excéedinge_v great_a currante_n of_o those_o river_n that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o vadeable_a on_o horseback_n but_o only_o on_o raffe_n or_o else_o with_o a_o bundle_n of_o gourd_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bind_v before_o their_o breast_n and_o under_o their_o arm_n and_o a_o indian_a pilot_n go_v before_o swim_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n the_o ground_n along_o these_o river_n be_v exceed_a fruitful_a as_o we_o have_v declare_v where_o wheat_n &_o maiz_n grow_v in_o abundance_n without_o respect_v any_o time_n of_o sow_v these_o indian_n dwell_v not_o in_o house_n but_o their_o abide_v be_v under_o tree_n and_o shadow_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n their_o woman_n be_v garment_n make_v of_o cotton_n will_v like_v unto_o gown_n which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n the_o man_n be_v shirt_n down_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o certain_a mantle_n upon_o the_o same_o &_o although_o their_o attire_n be_v after_o one_o sort_n they_o differ_v in_o the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n accord_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o country_n some_o use_v their_o hair_n bind_v up_o with_o lace_n of_o will_v some_o with_o one_o lace_n and_o other_o with_o many_o lace_n of_o sundry_a colour_n so_o there_o be_v
none_o but_o have_v some_o device_n in_o his_o head_n and_o in_o every_o province_n of_o a_o several_a kind_n all_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v call_v yngas_n another_o sort_n be_v call_v tallanes_n &_o the_o third_o mochicas_n in_o every_o province_n they_o differ_v in_o speech_n notwithstanding_o the_o noble_a man_n call_v casâ—ikes_v beside_o their_o natural_a speech_n do_v all_o general_o understande_v the_o language_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n because_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n call_v guaynacava_n father_n of_o king_n atabaliba_n think_v it_o a_o base_a thing_n y_o it_o his_o subject_n especial_o noble_a man_n shall_v talk_v with_o he_o by_o interpreter_n whereupon_o he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o cascike_v of_o his_o country_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n shall_v send_v their_o child_n to_o serve_v and_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n under_o the_o colour_n to_o learn_v the_o courtly_a speech_n but_o chief_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v to_o assure_v his_o country_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o have_v their_o child_n in_o pledge_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o passeâ—_n that_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o land_n understand_v and_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n use_v in_o court_n as_o in_o flaunders_n the_o gentleman_n &_o other_o speak_v the_o french_a tongue_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n any_o spanyarde_n that_o attain_v to_o the_o cusco_n speech_n may_v well_o pass_v throughout_o the_o dominion_n of_o peru_n aswell_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o the_o mountain_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ordinary_a wind_n which_o blow_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o dryness_n chap._n 7._o with_o great_a reason_n those_o which_o read_v this_o history_n may_v stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v for_o by_o evident_a token_n shall_v be_v think_v that_o those_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o grow_a river_n which_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o common_o engender_v moisture_n &_o vapour_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o continual_a snow_n which_o there_o abide_v whereof_o relation_n be_v make_v before_o yea_o and_o the_o say_a hill_n never_o want_v cloudy_a weather_n intermix_v with_o rain_n the_o natural_a reason_n thereof_o find_v out_o by_o such_o as_o diligent_o have_v seek_v the_o secret_a thereof_o which_o be_v that_o in_o all_o those_o plain_n and_o sea_n coast_n note_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n blow_v one_o only_a wind_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v siluestre_n which_o run_v along_o that_o coast_n with_o such_o force_n that_o the_o cloud_n and_o uapor_n have_v no_o rest_n in_o those_o plain_n nor_o sea_n coast_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n do_v show_v like_o another_o have_v so_o those_o which_o be_v beneathe_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o abouâ—_n they_o again_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n and_o this_o only_a wind_n also_o cause_v the_o seagate_n or_o currant_n to_o run_v always_o northward_o although_o some_o man_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o where_o the_o south_n sea_n come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magalanus_n be_v there_o so_o narrow_a and_o exceed_v not_o the_o breadth_n of_o two_o league_n so_o that_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o there_o have_v issue_n and_o also_o their_o encounteringe_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n which_o likewise_o disturb_v his_o passage_n so_o that_o of_o force_v it_o make_v reflection_n and_o recoil_v backward_o and_o so_o force_v the_o currant_n towards_o the_o north._n and_o here_o rise_v another_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v y_z t_z the_o navigation_n from_o panama_n to_o peru_n be_v with_o such_o difficulty_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v always_o contrary_a and_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n y_fw-fr e_o currant_n likewise_o so_o that_o y_z e_z sailor_n do_v sail_v continual_o by_o the_o bowlinge_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o wind_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v that_o coast._n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n and_o many_o zeal_n fish_n from_o the_o river_n of_o tumbez_n forward_o be_v find_v none_o of_o those_o great_a lizarte_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v but_o some_o hold_a opinion_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o country_n forward_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o those_o beast_n be_v lover_n of_o heat_n but_o the_o most_o certain_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o river_n thereabouts_o be_v of_o a_o more_o swift_a currant_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o breed_v for_o their_o ordinary_a breed_n be_v in_o the_o calm_a place_n of_o rivers_n now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o plain_n be_v uillage_n and_o town_n of_o christian_n and_o five_o city_n city_n the_o first_o be_v call_v puerto_n viejo_n viejo_n which_o stand_v very_o never_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a this_o city_n have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n because_o the_o country_n be_v poor_a and_o apt_a for_o disease_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o mine_n of_o emralde_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v fifteen_o league_n with_o in_o the_o main_n be_v another_o city_n call_v saint_n mighel_n mighell_n which_o in_o the_o indian_a speech_n they_o call_v pura_n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o fruitful_a but_o no_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o plate_n this_o place_n be_v apt_a for_o sore_a eye_n and_o few_o or_o none_o that_o pass_v that_o way_n escape_v that_o disease_n threescore_o league_n forward_o along_o the_o coast_n stand_v another_o city_n in_o a_o valley_n call_v trugillio_n trugillio_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n the_o port_n or_o harbour_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v perilous_a this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o a_o plain_a plot_n never_o unto_o a_o river_n side_n and_o be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o exceed_v well_o build_v there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n above_o three_o hundred_o household_n of_o spaniard_n four_o score_n league_n forward_o stand_v another_o city_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o a_o porte_fw-fr of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a good_a road_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o ualley_n call_v lyma_n lyma_n and_o name_v the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n because_o the_o day_n of_o epiphany_n it_o be_v begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o plain_a ground_n near_o unto_o a_o mighty_a river_n the_o country_n there_o about_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n &_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o build_n of_o this_o city_n be_v such_o that_o all_o the_o street_n do_v meet_a in_o a_o fair_a large_a place_n from_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o every_o street_n into_o the_o field_n the_o dwelling_n be_v marvellous_a healthful_a because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o not_o vex_v throughout_o the_o year_n with_o neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a extreme_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v more_o temperate_a then_o in_o spain_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o heat_n in_o lyma_n which_o be_v in_o summer_n there_o fall_v every_o morning_n a_o sweet_a dew_n which_o be_v nothing_o hurtful_a to_o man_n health_n but_o rather_o profitable_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o head_n ache_v use_v to_o wash_v their_o head_n with_o the_o dew_n water_n and_o therewith_o find_v great_a ease_n all_o spanish_a fruit_n grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o soil_n especial_o orange_n sidron_n lemon_n fig_n powngarnardes_n and_o uine_n whereof_o have_v be_v there_o abundance_n if_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o land_n have_v not_o disturb_v their_o plantinge_v for_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o the_o very_a kernel_n of_o the_o grape_n have_v perduce_v fair_a uyne_n there_o grow_v also_o great_a store_n of_o pot_n herb_n such_o as_o ordinary_o grow_v in_o spain_n every_o house_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a runninge_v water_n or_o brook_n bring_v in_o by_o conveyance_n of_o slewce_n which_o water_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n although_o along_o the_o river_n side_n they_o have_v their_o common_a mill_n where_o the_o spaniard_n grind_v their_o corn_n this_o city_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o pleasant_a dwell_n in_o all_o the_o land_n because_o the_o port_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n make_v the_o city_n to_o be_v of_o great_a contractation_n for_o merchant_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o city_n town_n and_o
contain_v .15_o and_z 16â—_n palm_n or_o span_n from_o the_o point_n of_o whinge_n to_o whinge_n these_o buytres_n feed_v upon_o zeal_n when_o they_o come_v on_o land_n to_o sleep_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o than_o come_v the_o buytres_n and_o season_v some_o on_o the_o foot_n and_o some_o on_o the_o tail_n and_o lay_v such_o hold_n on_o he_o that_o he_o can_v stir_v while_o other_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o then_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o carcase_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o foul_a call_v alcatrace_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o hen_n although_o much_o exceed_a in_o greatness_n for_o his_o throat_n will_v hold_v three_o gallon_n of_o corn_n &_o of_o those_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v abundance_n at_o the_o jest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o league_n and_o more_o the_o chief_a feed_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v fâ—â—h_a they_o have_v also_o another_o marvellous_a property_n which_o be_v they_o will_v smell_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n a_o far_o of_o so_o that_o they_o will_v enter_v thirty_o and_o forty_o league_n into_o the_o land_n to_o seek_v the_o dead_a body_n the_o flesh_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a evil_a smell_n and_o â—ath_v happen_v that_o some_o for_o want_n of_o food_n have_v eat_v of_o they_o whereof_o they_o have_v dye_v as_o of_o a_o rank_a poison_n here_o before_o be_v declare_v how_o in_o these_o mountain_n there_o rain_v hayl_v and_o snow_v and_o in_o fine_a extreme_a in_o cold_a yet_o notwithstanding_o from_o those_o high_a hill_n be_v valley_n descend_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v incredible_a to_o some_o to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o which_o valley_n the_o heat_n also_o be_v marvellous_a and_o there_o grow_v a_o certain_a herb_n call_v coca_n coca_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v esteem_v more_o than_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v like_o untâ—_n zumake_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n know_v by_o experience_n be_v that_o any_o have_v of_o those_o leaf_n in_o his_o mouth_n have_v never_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n in_o some_o place_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v no_o tree_n at_o all_o so_o that_o wayfaring_a man_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n use_v to_o make_v their_o fire_n of_o turâ—es_n which_o they_o find_v exceed_a good_a for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o plate_n whereof_o the_o indian_n have_v understand_v and_o can_v melt_v the_o same_o better_a and_o with_o less_o cost_n than_o the_o christian_n they_o also_o use_v in_o the_o high_a hill_n to_o make_v little_a fornace_n with_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o meridian_n whereas_o the_o wind_n most_o ordinary_a do_v blow_v and_o then_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o fornace_n the_o metal_n with_o sheep_n dung_n &_o coal_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n do_v kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o metal_n melt_v and_o cinder_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v see_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n be_v melt_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v wrought_v with_o bellows_n so_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o indian_n be_v the_o chief_a melter_n with_o their_o small_a furnace_n which_o they_o call_v guayras_n in_o their_o language_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o wind_n because_o the_o wind_n do_v kindle_v their_o fornace_n this_o country_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v for_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v 150._o yea_o and_o sometime_o 200._o and_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o be_v ordinary_a although_o they_o have_v no_o plough_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o use_v to_o turn_v it_o up_o with_o shovel_n and_o so_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o sow_v and_o likewise_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o wooden_a pin_n and_o put_v therein_o wheat_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v bean_n in_o spain_n all_o kind_n of_o gardaine_v carbe_n prosper_v exceed_o the_o indian_n food_n be_v chief_o boil_a maiz_n and_o toastedâ—_n in_o lieu_n of_o bread_n and_o dear_a â—lesh_n dry_v &_o also_o dry_a fish_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v juca_n and_o aâ—is_n amote_n papas_n and_o such_o like_a with_o many_o kind_n of_o herb_n they_o also_o use_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o beveredge_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o make_v of_o maiz_n &_o the_o manner_n be_v they_o lay_v their_o maiz_n in_o water_n in_o certain_a earthen_a uessel_n which_o they_o keep_v under_o earth_n and_o there_o it_o voyl_v and_o beside_o the_o whole_a maiz_n they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o ground_n maiz_n the_o which_o one_o neighbour_n dare_v to_o another_o as_o we_o use_v to_o lend_v leven_n for_o bread_n they_o hold_v opinion_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o stand_a water_n make_v better_a and_o more_o strong_a beveredge_n than_o the_o run_a water_n this_o drink_n be_v common_o call_v chicha_n in_o the_o island_n language_n and_o in_o the_o peru_n speech_n it_o be_v call_v acisa_n of_o this_o drink_n there_o be_v both_o white_a and_o red_a according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o any_o wine_n to_o overcome_v the_o brain_n &_o to_o make_v drunkard_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o indian_n may_v have_v spanish_a wine_n they_o will_v not_o care_v for_o their_o own_o natural_a drink_n they_o use_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o a_o small_a fruit_n which_o grow_v upon_o certain_a tree_n call_v molles_n this_o drink_n be_v not_o so_o precious_a as_o the_o chicha_n ¶_o of_o the_o city_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru._n chap._n 9_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n be_v sundry_a place_n of_o habitation_n of_o christian_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n quito_n which_o stand_v four_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o 1544._o and_o 45._o there_o be_v discover_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n whereupon_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v his_o bownde_n with_o inhabitant_n and_o flourish_v until_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o cruel_a war_n among_o the_o spanyarde_n begone_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o gonsalo_n pisarro_n and_o his_o captain_n because_o they_o do_v both_o favour_n &_o serve_v the_o uize-roy_n blasco_n nunez_n vela_n all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o there_o abide_v as_o hereafter_o particular_o be_v declare_v from_o this_o city_n be_v no_o poblation_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o mountain_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bracamoros_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o captain_n john_n porsell_n and_o captain_n vergara_n who_o build_v there_o certain_a uillage_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o mean_v to_o discover_v forwards_o but_o these_o uillage_n come_v to_o ruin_v because_o gonsalo_n pisarro_n take_v those_o captain_n and_o their_o man_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n this_o discovery_n be_v first_o take_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o order_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lycenciat_a vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o province_n aâ—d_v send_v captain_n porsell_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o saint_n mighell_n and_o far_o up_o into_o the_o main_n he_o send_v vergara_n by_o the_o province_n of_o the_o chachapoyas_n think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v make_v their_o entry_n by_o several_a place_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o both_o the_o say_v captain_n meet_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o fall_v to_o discord_n about_o their_o discovery_n concern_v to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v appertain_v so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o send_v for_o by_o the_o governor_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o pacify_v and_o take_v order_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o contention_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o first_o captain_n that_o be_v at_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o uice-roy_n and_o after_o that_o the_o say_a uice-roy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n they_o abide_v with_o gonsalo_n pisarro_n and_o leave_v of_o their_o proceed_v in_o the_o discovery_n this_o discovery_n reach_v 160._o league_n from_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n along_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o other_o 80._o league_n forward_o stand_v the_o province_n call_v chicapoyas_n chichapoya_n wheâ—e_n be_v a_o town_n of_o christian_n entitle_v levanto_fw-la levanto_fw-la and_o be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v also_o reasonable_a rich_a
which_o endure_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o three_o spaniard_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v so_o traitorous_o sacrifice_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o governor_n give_v they_o in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n the_o cascike_a of_o tumbez_n see_v the_o great_a hurt_n do_v unto_o they_o yield_v himself_o and_o in_o token_n of_o submission_n he_o present_v to_o the_o governor_n certain_a gold_n &_o silver_n then_o he_o proceed_v on_o his_o discovery_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o company_n leave_v the_o residue_n with_o his_o majesty_n auditor_n antonio_n navarro_n &_o the_o treasurer_n alonzo_n râ—quelme_n and_o iorney_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o poechos_n which_o stand_v 30._o league_n distant_a from_o tumbez_n and_o obtain_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o cascike_v and_o town_n which_o be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o that_o river_n he_o also_o discover_v the_o port_n of_o payta_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o y_fw-es e_fw-it coast_n to_o this_o place_n come_v messenger_n to_o the_o governor_n from_o cusco_n from_o the_o prince_n guascar_n geve_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o brother_n atabaliba_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o apprehend_v as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v crave_v at_o his_o hand_n succour_v and_o defence_n against_o his_o say_a brother_n with_o these_o joyful_a news_n the_o governor_n send_v his_o brother_n hernando_n pisarro_n back_o again_o to_o tumbez_n to_o bring_v away_o w_z t_z he_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o company_n which_o have_v abide_v behind_o &_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o inhabit_v with_o to_o they_o in_o y_z e_z city_n of_o s._n mighel_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o town_n of_o indian_n call_v tangarara_n situate_v on_o y_o e_o river_n side_n of_o chira_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v a_o exceed_a good_a harbour_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o panama_n &_o have_v here_o divide_v their_o gold_n &_o plate_n which_o be_v present_v in_o this_o coast_n unto_o they_o the_o governor_n provide_v forward_o leave_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n for_o citizen_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o new_a city_n &_o take_v his_o way_n toward_o y_o e_o province_n of_o caxamalca_n because_o he_o have_v intelligence_n how_o atabaliba_n be_v there_o how_o the_o governor_n come_v to_o caxamalca_n and_o what_o there_o happen_v chap._n 4._o in_o this_o journey_n to_o caxamalca_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o army_n pass_v great_a extremity_n of_o thirst_n in_o a_o desert_n without_o habitation_n of_o 20â—_n league_n long_o where_o be_v neither_o tree_n bush_n nor_o water_n but_o only_o all_o sandy_a ground_n &_o very_a hot_a at_o the_o end_n of_o 20._o league_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o motupe_n where_o he_o find_v fresh_a &_o pleasant_a ualley_n replenish_v with_o it_o many_o uillage_n where_o he_o well_o refresh_v his_o army_n with_o y_z e_z great_a abundance_n of_o victual_n which_o he_o there_o find_v and_o as_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o ascend_v into_o the_o mountain_n he_o meet_v with_o to_o a_o messenger_n which_o come_v from_o atabaliba_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o present_a a_o pair_n of_o paint_a shoe_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o hand_n ruff_n of_o gold_n beseech_v he_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v before_o his_o prince_n atabaliba_n to_o wear_v those_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o also_o to_o wear_v the_o ruff_n according_o to_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v by_o those_o token_n the_o governor_n receive_v thankful_o the_o present_a &_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v fulfil_v his_o request_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v certify_v atabaliba_n that_o his_o come_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v he_o if_o notorious_a wrong_n be_v not_o offer_v unto_o he_o because_o say_v he_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o send_v i_o hither_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o attempt_v to_o displease_v any_o without_o reason_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o messenger_n depart_v and_o the_o governor_n likewise_o follow_v with_o great_a foresight_n that_o no_o enemy_n shall_v disturb_v his_o passage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o caxamalca_n he_o meet_v with_o another_o messenger_n which_o come_v to_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n without_o express_a commandment_n from_o atabaliba_n to_o this_o ambassage_n y_z e_z governor_n make_v no_o answer_n but_o rather_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n according_a as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o than_o he_o send_v captain_n soto_n with_o twenty_o horseman_n well_o trim_v to_o atabaliba_n his_o camp_n which_o stand_v one_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o governors_n lodging_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o the_o arryvall_n of_o his_o general_n when_o captain_n soto_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o atabaliba_n he_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v run_v against_o a_o arm_a man_n which_o bravery_n do_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v the_o poor_a indian_n who_o with_o all_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o way_n but_o for_o their_o labour_n atabaliba_n command_v they_o to_o he_o slay_v and_o will_v geve_v soto_n no_o answer_n of_o his_o embassage_n until_o fernando_n pisarro_n come_v who_o the_o governor_n send_v after_o soto_n with_o another_o company_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o tell_v his_o mind_n to_o one_o of_o gis_n noble_a cascike_n and_o the_o cascike_v declare_v his_o say_n to_o the_o interpreter_n and_o the_o interpreter_n to_o soto_n but_o to_o hernando_n pisarro_n he_o speak_v personal_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o only_a interpreter_n unto_o who_o pisarro_n say_v that_o his_o brother_n the_o governor_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n his_o majesty_n and_o to_o know_v his_o royal_a will_n he_o only_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o signify_v whether_o he_o may_v free_o come_v unto_o his_o presence_n &_o to_o be_v accept_v as_o his_o friend_n unto_o who_o atabaliba_n answer_v y_o it_o he_o will_v friendly_o accept_v his_o offer_n so_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o gold_n and_o plate_n which_o since_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o indian_a subject_n and_o also_o that_o forthwith_o he_o will_v depart_v his_o country_n and_o dominion_n and_o to_o take_v order_n with_o he_o in_o these_o cause_n he_o mean_v the_o next_o day_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v tambo_n de_fw-fr caxamalca_n when_o hernando_n pisarro_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n he_o behold_v the_o great_a number_n of_o tent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o atabaliba_n which_o seem_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a city_n and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o return_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o brother_n have_v declare_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v it_o some_o what_o discourage_v he_o have_v for_o every_o christian_n 200._o indian_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n be_v haughty_a mind_a and_o also_o of_o great_a stomach_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o comfort_v one_o another_o put_v their_o only_a confidence_n in_o god_n so_o that_o than_o they_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o trimminge_n their_o armour_n and_o other_o furniture_n without_o take_v any_o rest_n of_o sleep_n the_o whole_a night_n how_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v to_o atabaliba_n and_o the_o take_n of_o he_o prisoner_n chap._n 5._o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o governor_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n devydinge_v 60._o horseman_n into_o three_o part_n and_o place_v they_o in_o ambush_n in_o several_a place_n under_o the_o government_n of_o captain_n soto_n and_o captain_n benalcasar_n &_o for_o their_o chieftain_n he_o appoint_v his_o three_o brethren_n hernando_n john_n and_o gonsalo_n pisarro_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o the_o infantry_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understode_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_a footman_n prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v stir_v without_o his_o watchword_n and_o the_o great_a ordinance_n shoot_v of_o atabaliba_n likewise_o set_v in_o good_a order_n his_o man_n of_o war_n appoint_v convenient_a ground_n for_o his_o captain_n to_o geve_v the_o onset_n he_o also_o command_v that_o where_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o danger_n of_o the_o christian_n force_n that_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n call_v ruminagui_n shall_v attend_v that_o if_o need_n require_v he_o may_v set_v on_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o flight_n in_o this_o order_n atabaliba_n set_v forward_o with_o great_a consideration_n and_o leisure_n that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 4._o hour_n go_v one_o little_a league_n he_o himself_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o litter_n upon_o noble_a man_n shoulder_n there_o go_v before_o he_o 300._o gentleman_n attire_v in_o one_o sort_n of_o livery_n make_v
of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o be_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o peru_n arrive_v at_o puerto_n viejo_n where_o in_o effect_n don_n diego_n after_o his_o arrival_n understand_v the_o good_a success_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o how_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n marvellous_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o plate_n whereof_o accord_v to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o discovery_n the_o one_o half_a be_v and_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o now_o know_v that_o the_o governor_n have_v advise_v of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o secretary_n he_o forthwith_o command_v his_o secretary_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o with_o all_o his_o power_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n till_o he_o come_v where_o the_o governor_n be_v in_o caxamalca_n where_o he_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ransom_n of_o atabaliba_n gather_v together_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n both_o to_o he_o &_o his_o company_n for_o they_o think_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o saymaisâ—er_n have_v make_v his_o ensay_v of_o the_o gold_n and_o plate_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o company_n the_o gold_n only_o do_v amount_v to_o one_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o poise_n &_o yet_o the_o ensay_v be_v make_v very_o slight_a for_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o want_n of_o strong_a water_n be_v the_o defect_n so_o that_o the_o ensay_v be_v make_v two_o or_o three_o carat_n base_a than_o the_o fineness_n whereby_o the_o valuation_n be_v find_v 300000_o poise_n to_o little_a and_o concern_v the_o plate_n the_o quantity_n be_v great_a so_o that_o the_o emperor_n fifte_a part_n amount_v in_o fine_a silver_n 600000_o poise_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o plate_n be_v gold_n of_o three_o &_o four_o carette_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n his_o part_n be_v 300000_o poise_n every_o horseman_n have_v for_o his_o share_n 12000_o poise_n in_o fine_a gold_n beside_o his_o part_n in_o silver_n and_o every_o footman_n haâ—_n a_o quarter_n part_n less_o than_o the_o horseman_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a treasure_n the_o one_o fifte_a part_n of_o atabalibas_n ransom_n be_v not_o deliver_v and_o because_o that_o don_n diego_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n there_o be_v allege_v y_o it_o unto_o they_o do_v not_o appertain_v any_o portion_n of_o the_o ransom_n of_o atabaliba_n for_o why_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o take_n of_o he_o prisoner_n yet_o the_o governor_n command_v to_o give_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o poise_n towards_o their_o cost_n and_o determine_v to_o send_v his_o brother_n hernando_n pisarro_n to_o certify_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o good_a success_n and_o because_o the_o true_a account_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o know_v he_o send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n 100000._o poise_n 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he_o he_o have_v but_o 250._o man_n of_o the_o which_o be_v 80._o horseman_n don_n pedro_n geve_v credit_n to_o the_o false_a interpreter_n forthwith_o begin_v to_o direct_v his_o way_n towards_o don_n diego_n who_o he_o find_v in_o liribamba_n with_o determination_n to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n don_n pedro_n in_o like_a manner_n set_v his_o company_n in_o good_a order_n &_o with_o spread_a ensign_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o geve_v y_z t_o onset_n but_o don_n diego_n have_v but_o few_o horseman_n mean_v to_o resist_v his_o encounter_n on_o foot_n wereupon_o he_o divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o quadernes_n w_o t_o the_o one_o be_v captain_n benalcasar_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o order_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o there_o
have_v no_o understanding_n but_o when_o villaoma_n can_v not_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v at_o charcas_n he_o come_v fly_v to_o cusco_n and_o when_o don_n diego_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n philip_n the_o interpreter_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o conspiracy_n flee_v likewise_o howbeit_o he_o be_v take_v by_o certain_a spanyarde_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o aswell_o for_o this_o treason_n justice._n as_o the_o other_o that_o he_o commit_v in_o quito_n the_o governor_n command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o quarter_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a death_n of_o atabaliba_n only_o to_o have_v his_o wife_n at_o his_o commandment_n as_o before_o have_v be_v rehearse_v and_o as_o don_n diego_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n juan_n de_fw-fr herrada_n overtake_v he_o he_o it_o be_v that_o his_o say_a master_n have_v 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death_n for_o neither_o their_o apparel_n nor_o armour_n can_v resist_v the_o exceed_a sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o do_v so_o vehement_o penetrate_v and_o freeze_n they_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v such_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o month_n when_o don_n diego_n return_v towards_o cusco_n he_o find_v some_o of_o his_o company_n which_o have_v follow_v outward_a freeze_v to_o death_n stand_v on_o their_o foot_n lean_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o hold_v their_o horse_n bridel_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o horse_n likewise_o freeze_v to_o death_n as_o fresh_a without_o corruption_n as_o though_o at_o that_o instant_n they_o have_v dye_v the_o carcase_n of_o which_o horse_n be_v a_o great_a relief_n for_o his_o man_n at_o his_o say_a return_n for_o want_v of_o other_o victual_n and_o after_o they_o be_v past_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a they_o come_v they_o into_o such_o a_o wilderness_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o habitation_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o as_o great_a a_o need_n of_o water_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o their_o chief_a remedy_n be_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o from_o the_o snowy_a hill_n sheep_n skin_n full_a of_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o every_o live_v sheep_n carry_v on_o his_o back_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o other_o dead_a sheep_n full_a of_o water_n among_o diverse_a property_n which_o the_o sheep_n of_o peru_n have_v one_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o ordinary_a burden_n be_v half_a a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o many_o time_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v lade_v upon_o they_o as_o camel_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o ladinge_n and_o be_v in_o make_v much_o like_a unto_o camel_n save_v that_o they_o want_v the_o knop_n on_o the_o back_n the_o spanyarde_n have_v now_o bring_v they_o â—o_o such_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v carry_v a_o man_n also_o in_o a_o road_n saddell_n four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o day_n and_o when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o weary_a they_o use_v to_o lie_v down_o and_o will_v not_o rise_v again_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v never_o so_o much_o or_o lift_v up_o with_o strength_n upon_o their_o foot_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o go_v one_o â—oote_n further_o except_o they_o be_v unlade_v and_o it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o when_o any_o ride_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o feelinge_v themselves_o weary_a they_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o look_v upon_o he_o that_o spur_v they_o and_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n a_o thing_n of_o a_o exceed_a evil_a savour_n which_o be_v though_o to_o be_v of_o the_o food_n which_o lie_v in_o their_o stomach_n they_o be_v beast_n of_o great_a commodity_n and_o their_o wool_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n as_o fine_a as_o silk_n especial_o one_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v palos_n their_o â—éedinge_n be_v very_o small_a chief_o such_o as_o labour_v who_o ordinary_a meat_n be_v maiz_n also_o they_o drink_v very_o seldom_o that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o 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