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as_o fine_a salt_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v see_v pliny_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o dalmatia_n place_v a_o cave_n which_o he_o call_v senta_n with_o a_o wide_a deep_a mouth_n into_o which_o if_o one_o shall_v cast_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o light_a and_o in_o a_o day_n never_o so_o calm_a present_o there_o rise_v a_o storm_n like_o to_o a_o whirlwind_n hither_o peradventure_o belong_v that_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o rock_n of_o which_o dionysius_n afer_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n call_v diana_n cave_n in_o which_o if_o one_o may_v believe_v phlegon_n trallianus_n there_o be_v many_o dead_a body_n the_o rib_n of_o which_o be_v more_o than_o sixteen_o eye_n long_o a_o piece_n give_v he_o the_o whetstone_n thus_o far_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n latter_a writer_n have_v name_v this_o illyria_n slavonia_n and_o the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o slavones_n slavonian_n by_o which_o name_n be_v reclaim_v from_o the_o barbarous_a incivility_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o holy_a baptism_n incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o son_n leo_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o empire_n they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la where_o he_o thus_o set_v out_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a nation_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o misery_n heat_n cold_a rain_n nakedness_n want_v of_o meat_n drink_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_a thing_n they_o can_v easy_o abide_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v humane_a &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n which_o hospitality_n they_o do_v very_o diligenly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o they_o always_o use_v to_o show_v themselves_o gentle_a and_o kind_a to_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n to_o entertain_v they_o friendly_a and_o courteous_o and_o to_o go_v with_o they_o and_o conduct_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o sound_a from_o all_o hurt_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o if_o a_o traveller_n be_v wrong_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o host_n they_o present_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o against_o a_o public_a enemy_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o fidelity_n if_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v right_v or_o any_o kind_n of_o way_n revenge_v moreover_o this_o also_o do_v show_v they_o to_o be_v human_a in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v their_o captive_n to_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n but_o rather_o they_o detain_v and_o keep_v they_o with_o they_o as_o captive_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n of_o their_o servitude_n after_o which_o be_v expire_v pay_v a_o certain_a fine_a or_o piece_n of_o money_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v return_n home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n again_o or_o if_o they_o think_v good_a stay_v still_o among_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o freeman_n their_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o modest_a above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v take_v the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o and_o one_o way_n or_o other_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o life_n with_o they_o for_o they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v as_o widow_n alone_o after_o their_o husband_n death_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v count_v a_o foul_a shame_n their_o ordinary_a fare_n be_v millet_n they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o spare_v in_o their_o diet_n other_o toil_n of_o husbandry_n they_o
thirty_o thule_n schetland_n of_o these_o british_a isle_n beside_o the_o ancient_a writer_n tacitus_n and_o caesar_n read_v henry_n huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n john_n mayor_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la gregory_n cenall_n in_o the_o 2._o summa_fw-la of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi gallica_n antony_n sabellicus_n enne_z 10._o lib._n 5._o william_n paradine_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n ponticus_n verumius_n and_o beda_n but_o especial_o m._n william_n camden_n clarenceux_n his_o britannia_n who_o when_o thou_o have_v discreet_o read_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o will_v think_v thou_o have_v particular_o survey_v the_o whole_a isle_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sive_fw-la britannicar_n insularum_n descriptio_fw-la britannia_fw-la oim_fw-la insularum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la &_o septentrionis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o potentiss_fw-la est_fw-fr cvius_fw-la potiorem_fw-la hodie_fw-la partem_fw-la angliam_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la 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deer_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v be_v so_o maintain_v that_o hitherto_o it_o may_v never_o be_v whole_o conquer_v for_o in_o any_o eminent_a danger_n they_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n where_o they_o have_v of_o venison_n and_o fish_n sufficient_a store_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n scotland_n have_v many_o wonder_n whereof_o some_o we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o hector_n boëthus_n in_o galloway_n say_v he_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v myrtoun_n part_n of_o who_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n freeze_v as_o other_o water_n do_v the_o other_o part_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v freeze_v in_o the_o great_a frost_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o carict_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a taste_n beside_o that_o the_o fat_a never_o wax_v hard_a but_o be_v always_o thin_a in_o the_o manner_n 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dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n employ_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o fish_v but_o the_o uplandish_a people_n live_v by_o hunt_v they_o go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v many_o language_n they_o lodge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v a_o most_o beggarly_a nation_n cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n this_o island_n of_o cuba_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n fernandina_n and_o joanna_n and_o as_o peter_n martyr_n report_v alpha_n and_o omega_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n 300_o spanish_a league_n contain_v in_o breadth_n fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o of_o the_o say_a league_n the_o land_n be_v very_o mountainous_a but_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o excellent_a copper_n mad_a which_o the_o apothecary_n because_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o die_v wool_n and_o leather_n call_v diers-mad_a be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n 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or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o bohemia_n speak_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince-electours_a it_o be_v also_o number_v among_o the_o german_a province_n this_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o for_o the_o present_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a city_n castle_n village_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o italy_n france_n or_o spain_n for_o corn_n wine_n and_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o fruitful_a region_n here_o be_v fountain_n of_o water_n hot_a bath_n and_o salt-mine_n in_o abundance_n and_o for_o plenty_n of_o metal_n namely_o gold_n silver_n lead_v tin_n brass_n and_o iron_n no_o country_n shall_v ever_o go_v beyond_o it_o moreover_o you_o shall_v no_o 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down_o many_o journey_n distance_n of_o place_n and_o course_n of_o river_n in_o this_o country_n the_o river_n rhine_n be_v describe_v by_o bernard_n mollerus_n in_o verse_n and_o by_o magnus_n gruberus_n in_o prose_n john_n herold_n have_v write_v two_o short_a treatise_n of_o this_o region_n one_o of_o the_o roman_n most_o ancient_a station_n in_o old_a germany_n and_o another_o of_o certain_a colony_n of_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o rhaetia_n gaspar_n bruschius_n publish_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o germany_n of_o ancient_a writer_n cornelius_n tacitus_n most_o exact_o describe_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n whereon_o andraeas_n althamerus_n jodocus_n willichius_n and_o late_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v write_v most_o learned_a commentary_n diverse_a other_o writer_n of_o germany_n which_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v be_v reckon_v up_o by_o francis_n irenicus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o germany_n but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o stranger_n namely_o of_o athens_n concern_v this_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n this_o nation_n be_v govern_v with_o better_a law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o region_n or_o people_n that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o west_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a and_o flourish_a city_n which_o use_v their_o own_o law_n most_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a principality_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n and_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o wel-governed_n city_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n be_v norinberg_n a_o rich_a city_n strasburg_n hamburg_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o mighty_a rule_v far_o and_o wide_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o in_o greatness_n be_v second_o to_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v at_o concord_n and_o under_o one_o prince_n then_o may_v they_o
any_o man_n that_o shall_v think_v and_o object_n that_o this_o story_n of_o the_o round_a table_n be_v too_o fabulous_a to_o confirm_v this_o our_o assertion_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o that_o in_o england_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mansfield_n situate_v betweeene_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n and_o rotheram_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nottingham_n this_o county_n contain_v also_o four_o other_o county_n namely_o arnstedt_n wipra_n wethin_n and_o qvernfurt_n all_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a earl_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n beside_o the_o count_v mansfield_n they_o have_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o county_n also_o there_o be_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n moreover_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o lordship_n and_o principality_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n be_v mansfield_n eysleben_n wipra_n and_o leimbach_n this_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mettall-mine_n here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v those_o sleitstone_n which_o they_o call_v scheyffersteyn_n such_o as_o scarce_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o sebastian_n munster_n write_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o have_v also_o certain_a stone_n lade_v with_o copper_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o steep_v and_o wash_v in_o water_n do_v yield_v the_o mettle_n and_o together_o with_o it_o some_o good_a store_n of_o silver_n but_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a prank_n that_o nature_n here_o in_o sport_v manner_n usual_o play_v which_o the_o same_o author_n there_o speak_v of_o well_o worth_a the_o observation_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o this_o country_n well_o store_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n all_o which_o kind_n of_o fish_n together_o with_o the_o paddock_n frog_n newt_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n live_v in_o this_o lake_n be_v find_v so_o curious_o express_v &_o shape_v out_o in_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v to_o our_o great_a admiration_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a live_a creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o so_o live_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v able_a present_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o and_o to_o call_v they_o by_o their_o several_a and_o proper_a name_n some_o of_o these_o i_o have_v give_v i_o by_o peter_n ernest_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o this_o country_n and_o worthy_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lutzenburg_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o call_v gesaltzen_n into_o which_o if_o the_o fisherman_n shall_v cast_v in_o their_o net_n over_o deep_a they_o will_v present_o be_v sienge_v &_o scorch_a even_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v or_o draw_v through_o the_o fire_n as_o severinus_n gobelinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o amber_n report_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o near_a unto_o eisleben_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o piece_n of_o amber_n find_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n village_n mountain_n wood_n river_n lake_n mine_n etc._n etc._n shall_v several_o be_v describe_v together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n record_n petigree_n and_o such_o other_o historical_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o mansfeldiae_fw-la comitatus_n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la tilemanno_n stella_fw-la sig._n the_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n the_o terrirory_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n a_o part_n of_o east_n france_n how_o large_a and_o wide_o it_o be_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a map_n the_o butt_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o have_v thuringen_n and_o the_o great_a forest_n which_o of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v durynger_n waldt_fw-ge who_o head_n on_o these_o part_n do_v divide_v thuringen_n from_o frankenland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o river_n of_o meyn_n and_o the_o bishopricke_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wuitzburg_n moreover_o the_o east_n part_n be_v enclose_v with_o that_o great_a mountain_n which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v call_v die_v rhon_n or_o rosn_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n also_o it_o have_v the_o diocese_n of_o fulden_n and_o the_o province_n of_o hessen_n this_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o dear_a wild_a fowl_n fish_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o have_v also_o some_o mine_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v yearly_a from_o hence_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v water_v here_o and_o there_o with_o many_o and_o diverse_a fountain_n head_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n visurgis_n which_o in_o these_o part_n they_o call_v die_v werra_n but_o moâ—e_n proper_o it_o be_v of_o some_o in_o other_o place_n call_v die_v wess_a which_o indeed_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n vesser_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v for_o truth_n which_o francis_n irenicus_n and_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n do_v very_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o denominate_v of_o wasser_n which_o in_o the_o german_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o water_n in_o the_o english_a of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o this_o house_n or_o family_n of_o hennenberg_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n we_o can_v determine_v nothing_o for_o certainty_n beside_o this_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a some_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o hennenberg_n which_o also_o be_v earl_n of_o frankland_n and_o burggrave_n of_o wurtzeburg_n so_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n gottwald_n and_o otto_n of_o this_o house_n of_o hennenberg_n serve_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o assault_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o vgri_n item_n the_o boppone_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 941._o and_o 961._o be_v bishop_n of_o wurtzeburg_n and_o govern_v that_o sea_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o man_n but_o the_o true_a pedigree_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v derive_v from_o boppo_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1078._o follow_v henry_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n side_n in_o the_o battle_n fight_v between_o he_o and_o rudolph_n the_o swisser_n near_o to_o the_o city_n melrichstadt_n valiant_o fight_v be_v honourable_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n gottebald_a first_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o vesser_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n after_o he_o follow_v his_o son_n berthold_n then_o boppo_n the_o second_o next_o he_o boppo_n the_o three_o all_o which_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o in_o a_o right_a line_n this_o boppo_n the_o three_o have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n jutta_n of_o thuringen_n herman_n who_o son_n boppo_n the_o four_o die_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o but_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v henry_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o second_o and_o berthold_n the_o second_o henry_n have_v issue_n boppo_n the_o five_o who_o son_n berthold_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o after_o herman_n these_o prince_n henry_n the_o second_o herman_n the_o three_o frederick_z the_o first_o george_z the_o first_o and_o last_o frederick_n the_o second_o lineal_o descend_v one_o from_o another_o successive_o govern_v this_o province_n this_o frederick_n have_v issue_n herman_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v two_o son_n berthold_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n both_o which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1549._o and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o then_o of_o the_o line_n of_o berthold_n the_o second_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o succeed_a berthold_n the_o five_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n wisdom_n experience_n and_o excellent_a gift_n other_o way_n be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1310._o by_o henry_n of_o lutzelburg_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o electour_n install_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o after_o that_o for_o the_o same_o his_o virtue_n and_o
trust_v rather_o to_o their_o sword_n of_o steel_n than_o wall_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v notable_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n only_o commendable_a now_o for_o his_o antiquity_n have_v a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n round_o about_o above_o be_v the_o wood_n of_o beech_n beneath_o be_v the_o fertile_a hill_n of_o vine_n etc._n etc._n the_o late_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n for_o many_o age_n past_a hold_v their_o court_n in_o this_o tower_n take_v from_o thence_o their_o name_n their_o stock_n and_o their_o arm_n as_o be_v to_o every_o man_n very_o apparent_a there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v have_v their_o offspring_n from_o the_o tuscan_n or_o rhaetian_o other_o from_o the_o french_a whether_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a i_o much_o regard_v not_o for_o in_o a_o thing_n altogether_o uncertain_a i_o affirm_v nothing_o constant_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n whether_o they_o come_v first_o forth_o of_o italy_n or_o from_o france_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o john_n pede_fw-la wirtenberg_n ducatus_n accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la omne_fw-la eius_fw-la opida_n monasteria_fw-la pagi_fw-la nemora_fw-la flumina_fw-la et_fw-la riwli_fw-la alicuius_fw-la nominis_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la auctore_fw-la georgio_n gadnero_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n &_o regiae_n m._n 1579._o the_o precinct_n of_o switzerland_n they_o which_o divide_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n into_o certain_a band_n or_o circle_n kreis_n they_o common_o call_v they_o they_o make_v switzerland_n the_o four_o in_o order_n now_o in_o all_o they_o record_v ten_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o approve_a history_n do_v mention_n that_o at_o first_o switzerland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o afterward_o reduce_v unto_o a_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n for_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n one_o part_n have_v accrue_v by_o lot_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o free_a city_n and_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o baviere_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o make_v report_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o ptolemey_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n that_o heretofore_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n sweve_v and_o albis_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o utmost_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n for_o it_o abbut_v upon_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o bayern_n frankenland_n and_o alsatia_n or_o elsas_n on_o every_o side_n round_o about_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n be_v call_v alemanie_n of_o the_o lake_n lemanus_n vulgar_o now_o call_v lac_n de_fw-fr losanne_n or_o lac_n de_fw-fr geneve_n the_o german_n call_v it_o jenfferlee_n as_o some_o think_v the_o country_n as_o john_n auban_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o he_o de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la describe_v it_o be_v partly_o champain_n partly_o hilly_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o lie_v untilled_a except_v that_o which_o lake_n mountain_n or_o wood_n do_v possess_v in_o it_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v much_o to_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n the_o whole_a province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o holsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a city_n village_n castle_n and_o bulwark_n strong_o fortify_v aswell_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n about_o the_o mountain_n it_o yield_v iron_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o nation_n be_v populous_a stout_a audacious_a and_o warlike_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o most_o excellent_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o german_n who_o renoun_n be_v record_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o to_o be_v enlarge_v that_o for_o valour_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v deserve_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o indeed_o it_o have_v most_o glorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n enjoy_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o john_n auban_n where_o thou_o may_v at_o large_a see_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n augspurg_n upon_o the_o river_n lech_n and_o vlm_n upon_o donaw_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o province_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o campodun_fw-la memmingen_n werd_n nordling_n and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o munster_n donaw_fw-mi the_o great_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n here_o take_v his_o beginning_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n this_o river_n lade_v with_o threescore_o stream_n which_o cuspinian_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o collimitius_fw-la describe_v by_o name_n and_o order_n empti_v itself_o into_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o greek_n now_o call_v it_o maurothalassa_n the_o italian_n marmaiore_fw-la the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la affirm_v caradenis_a that_o be_v the_o blacke-sea_n by_o six_o huge_a mouth_n every_o one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o stream_n so_o violent_a as_o pliny_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v overmastered_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n and_o so_o far_o the_o water_n to_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sweet_a of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n see_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n john_n auban_n of_o bohemia_n munster_n and_o irenicus_n who_o affirm_v that_o naucler_n have_v pen_v certain_a book_n only_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o berno_n a_o certain_a abbot_n have_v write_v many_o volume_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o map_n you_o see_v a_o little_a province_n common_o call_v kreichgey_n david_n chytraeus_n have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o several_a treatise_n the_o territory_n of_o basell_n this_o map_n contain_v that_o coast_n in_o which_o long_o since_o the_o rauraci_n and_o the_o cis_n jurani_n do_v inhabit_v as_o also_o the_o waste_n of_o helvetia_n the_o rauraci_n in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n byrsa_n and_o be_v and_o those_o mountain_n which_o from_o jurassus_n do_v reach_v hither_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o basell_n in_o it_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o rein_n distant_a a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o basell_n call_v aug_v sometime_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v augusta_n rauracorum_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o base_a village_n notwithstanding_o many_o apparent_a sign_n of_o decay_a building_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v testify_v his_o antiquity_n we_o have_v see_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v yet_o extant_a there_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a full_a of_o many_o cragged_a rock_n and_o every_o where_o shadow_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o manure_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o mountain_n beside_o the_o goodly_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v great_o store_v it_o bear_v plentiful_o very_o good_a wine_n and_o corn_n sequani_n cisiurani_n do_v long_o since_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n jura_n even_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhein_n now_o this_o part_n be_v call_v sungow_n and_o the_o high_a elsas_n and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n brisgow_n and_o blackewood_n common_o call_v swartzwald_a possess_v the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rein._n here_o the_o waste_n or_o wilderness_n of_o helvetia_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemey_n brisgow_n be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o city_n and_o village_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n the_o common_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o vintage_n the_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o archduke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o the_o marquess_n of_o bath_n of_o this_o shire_n thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n in_o munster_n christian_n vrstise_n in_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v most_o exact_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o basell_n in_o like_a manner_n aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o call_v pope_n pius_n ii_o basiliensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la des_fw-mi criptio_fw-la nova_fw-la auctore_fw-la sebastiano_n munstero_n miliaria_fw-la germanica_n duarum_fw-la horarun_v itineris_fw-la circulus_fw-la sive_fw-la liga_fw-la sveviave_n vulgo_fw-la schwa_n
briomeck_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n then_o schwatz_n where_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n verona_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o think_v good_a to_o conceal_v of_o munster_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o hill_n call_v nansberg_n three_o mile_n from_o trent_n extend_v itself_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o parish-church_n two_o and_o thirty_o castle_n beside_o salt_n and_o many_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n in_o it_o all_o thing_n do_v abundant_o grow_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o county_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o author_n janus_n pyrrhus_n pincius_n of_o mantua_n have_v learned_o and_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o trent_n in_o twelve_o book_n of_o goercz_n karst_n chaczeola_n carniola_n histria_n and_o windiskmarke_n of_o windiskmarke_n istria_n and_o goerez_n we_o must_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v sursease_v to_o say_v aught_o of_o they_o of_o carnioll_n karst_n and_o chaczeoll_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o write_v something_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a unto_o those_o which_o do_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o will_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o map_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v czyrcknitzersee_v of_o a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v czyrcknitz_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mere_a of_o lugey_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o carnioll_n this_o place_n so_o i_o call_v it_o for_o whether_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o a_o lake_n a_o park_n or_o a_o field_n i_o know_v not_o as_o the_o same_o lazius_n have_v every_o year_n yield_v corn_n fish_v and_o hunt_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o set_v down_o his_o description_n out_o of_o george_n wernher_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a it_o be_v enclose_v say_v he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o breadth_n somewhat_o less_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v eighteen_o cubit_n deep_a and_o where_o his_o depth_n be_v least_o it_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n certain_a small_a brook_n do_v run_v each_o from_o his_o several_a channel_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n three_o from_o the_o south_n four_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o far_o they_o run_v the_o less_o water_n they_o contain_v for_o the_o earth_n so_o continual_o soak_v it_o up_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o certain_a stony_a ditch_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n as_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n lazius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n under_o the_o earth_n here_o the_o water_n do_v so_o mighty_o swell_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ditch_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n swell_v back_o again_o that_o neither_o they_o only_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n but_o also_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o pour_v back_o again_o so_o exceed_v swift_o that_o a_o nimble_a horseman_n by_o run_v shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o water_n shall_v find_v any_o way_n out_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n these_o water_n do_v return_v almost_o as_o swift_o as_o they_o come_v yet_o not_o by_o those_o ditch_n only_o but_o the_o ground_n every_o where_o almost_o do_v so_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v pour_v through_o a_o sieve_n this_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v perceive_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o by_o stop_v the_o great_a passage_n to_o the_o uttermost_a they_o may_v they_o run_v thither_o to_o fish_n by_o great_a troop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasant_a pastime_n to_o they_o but_o also_o be_v very_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o fish_n be_v salt_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o neighbour-region_n round_o about_o then_o the_o lake_n be_v dry_v succeed_v a_o harvest_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v sow_v and_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v again_o before_o the_o next_o flood_n it_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o grass_n that_o every_o twenty_o day_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v who_o be_v it_o that_o which_o here_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o sport_v nature_n rhetiae_n alpestris_fw-la decriptio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la tirolis_fw-la comitatus_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la wolfgangi_n lazij_fw-la quam_fw-la joan_n maior_fw-la viennensis_fw-la aedidit_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la goritiae_fw-la karstii_fw-la chaczeolae_fw-la carniolae_n histriae_fw-la et_fw-la windorum_n marchae_n descrip_n haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la concinnata_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la corographijs_fw-la wolfg._n lazij_fw-la cuiinsima_fw-la histriae_fw-la pars_fw-la ex_fw-la alterius_fw-la descriptione_n addita_fw-la est_fw-la italy_n italie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o have_v often_o change_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o state_n for_o it_o be_v call_v enotria_n ausonia_n hesperia_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o his_o bound_n and_o border_n be_v diverse_o describe_v by_o diverse_a author_n notwithstanding_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v thus_o bound_v first_o by_o the_o river_n varus_n then_o by_o a_o straight_o pass_v by_o alps_n coctiae_n now_o call_v monte_fw-la genebrae_fw-la by_o mount_n adula_n or_o s._n gothardes_n hill_n the_o alps_n of_o rhetia_n or_o monte_fw-fr braulis_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v then_o by_o the_o river_n arsia_n the_o utmost_a border_n of_o istria_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o other_o side_n do_v about_o upon_o the_o sea_n ptolemey_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o isthmos_n or_o peninsula_n which_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o three_o side_n the_o other_o be_v wall_v by_o the_o alps_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v liken_v it_o unto_o a_o oke-leafe_n the_o latter_a do_v set_v it_o out_o not_o without_o great_a resemblance_n in_o the_o proportion_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o hip_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n italy_n have_v the_o mountain_n apennine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ridge_n or_o back_n pass_v along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o fish_n the_o ridge_n bone_n to_o run_v along_o from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o tail_n this_o mountain_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o low_a or_o mediterranean_n sea_n when_o as_o almost_o with_o a_o straight_a course_n never_a ancona_n it_o tend_v towards_o the_o high_a or_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o end_v yet_o from_o thence_o again_o decline_v from_o that_o sea_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o brutij_fw-la now_o calabria_n inferiore_fw-la and_o the_o sicilian_a strait_n elian_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n 1197._o city_n guido_n a_o priest_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o iginus_n which_o six_o hunnred_n year_n since_o write_v of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o only_a blondus_n divide_v italy_n into_o 18._o province_n leander_n into_o 19_o and_o their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o old_a the_o new_a liguria_fw-fr riviera_fw-fr de_fw-fr genua_n etruria_fw-la toscana_n vmbria_n ducato_n di_fw-fr spoleto_n latium_fw-la campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n campania_n fellix_fw-la terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi lucania_n basilicata_n brutii_fw-la calabria_n inferiore_fw-la magna_fw-la graecia_n calabria_n superiore_fw-la salentini_n terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n apulia_n peucetia_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n apulia_n daunia_fw-la puglia_n piana_n samnite_n abruzzo_n picenum_fw-la marca_n anconitana_n flaminia_n romagna_n aemilia_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-it qua_fw-la dal_n po._n gallia_n transpadana_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-mi la_fw-fr dal_n po._n veneti_n marca_n trevigiana_n forum_n julii_n friuli_n &_o patria_fw-la histria_n istria_n pliny_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n make_v the_o lake_n cutilius_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o reatino_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o
be_v aquileya_n adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o patriarchy_n this_o city_n mela_n name_v the_o rich_a in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v another_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n in_o it_o there_o have_v be_v account_v long_o since_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o citizen_n the_o great_a prosperity_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o this_o city_n especial_o grow_v by_o the_o great_a throng_v hither_o of_o merchant_n for_o that_o from_o all_o quarter_n almost_o of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n easy_a and_o safe_a entrance_n unto_o it_o aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n merchandise_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o city_n as_o to_o a_o common_a warehouse_n that_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n end_v together_o with_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n grow_v mighty_a and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o all_o mean_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v so_o that_o now_o of_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o populous_a city_n it_o be_v almost_o waste_a and_o desert_n vtina_n which_o also_o be_v call_v vtinum_n the_o italian_n vulgar_o call_v it_o vdene_n the_o dutch_a weyden_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a have_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n forty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n tergeste_n trieste_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n goritia_n sometime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v call_v noreia_n here_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v the_o city_n austria_n many_o think_v it_o in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v call_v forum_n julij_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o place_n strong_a and_o fortify_v by_o nature_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v run_v the_o river_n natiso_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n s._n daniel_n town_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o steep_a hill_n porto_n gruaro_n upon_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o limine_fw-la then_o spilimbergo_n marano_n montfalcone_fw-it and_o other_o of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o leander_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o brief_a description_n johannes_n candidus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o aquileia_n who_o copartener_n in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n leander_n write_v to_o have_v be_v gregorius_n amasaeus_fw-la of_o the_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n of_o aquileia_n sabellicus_n have_v write_v six_o book_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v get_v fori_fw-la julii_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ex_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la nobilis_fw-la et_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la joannis_n sambuci_n imperatoriae_fw-la mats._n historici_fw-la 1573._o juliae_fw-la alps_n japides_n et_fw-la carni_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n the_o city_n of_o the_o 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the_o cyminian_a hill_n now_o of_o this_o city_n call_v mont_n viterbo_n upon_o his_o backside_n stately_a for_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o work_n of_o rare_a art_n among_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o be_v wonderful_a luca_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n foot_n a_o city_n of_o goodly_a building_n the_o people_n be_v neat_a wise_a and_o ingenious_a which_o have_v most_o discreet_o retain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whole_a in_o their_o own_o hand_n although_o they_o have_v be_v often_o assault_v by_o their_o neighbour_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o in_o leander_n myrsilus_n the_o lesbian_a marcus_n cato_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la and_o their_o expositor_n joannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o also_o write_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o hetruria_n william_n postell_n volaterranus_n and_o laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o grecian_a in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o other_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n joannes_n campanus_n have_v write_v most_o elegant_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n thusciae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la hieronymo_n bellarmato_n i_o janus_n tenuit_fw-la primus_fw-la formataue_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la imposui_fw-la leges_fw-la populis_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ponto_n inferno_fw-la &_o supero_fw-la missos_fw-la auxiue_fw-la colonos_fw-la imperiumque_fw-la italos_n trans_fw-la fine_n foedera_fw-la natis_fw-la dum_fw-la seruata_fw-la meis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o discordia_fw-la preaeceps_fw-la romuleae_fw-la genti_fw-la domitam_fw-la seruire_fw-la coegit_fw-la quae_fw-la deous_a antiquae_fw-la longo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la linguae_fw-la auxilij_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la mei_fw-la male_a grata_fw-la laborum_fw-la abstulit_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la thura_fw-la dedere_fw-la archades_n aut_fw-la lŷdi_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la pelasgi_n non_fw-la ausi_fw-la sacras_fw-la quibus_fw-la have_v concessimus_fw-la oras_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n read_v blondus_n who_o in_o his_o view_n of_o italy_n report_v thus_o of_o it_o they_o common_o affirm_v say_v he_o that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o sylla_n soldier_n unto_o who_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v by_o sylla_n assign_v and_o because_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o seat_v themselves_o ad_fw-la arna_n fluenta_fw-la about_o the_o river_n arno_n they_o then_o entitle_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o flventia_n and_o indeed_o pliny_n who_o of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n first_o mention_v this_o place_n say_v that_o the_o fluentini_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o soldier_n come_v hither_o about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 667._o whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o florence_n be_v found_v about_o 83._o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o 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stout_o that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o will_v never_o suffer_v
that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o 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engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
that_o the_o cabbadge_n here_o cauli_fw-la capucei_fw-la they_o call_v they_o do_v often_o weigh_v as_o mazella_n report_v sometime_o thirty_o sometime_o forty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o martial_a say_v not_o amiss_o nos_fw-la amiternus_fw-la agre_z felicibus_fw-la educathortis_fw-la in_o amiternoes_n fertile_a field_n we_o live_v and_o spend_v our_o day_n the_o field_n before_o this_o city_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o saffron_n that_o thereof_o yearly_a they_o make_v 40000._o ducat_n here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n keep_v a_o great_a fair_a it_o have_v 110._o church_n near_o this_o city_n as_o blondus_n say_v be_v a_o stone_n from_o under_o the_o which_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n and_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v for_o of_o many_o but_o of_o the_o almain_n and_o hungarian_n it_o be_v more_o esteem_v then_o of_o the_o italian_n the_o same_o author_n record_v that_o the_o country_n people_n show_v he_o a_o 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store_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v yield_v may_v hardly_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o enclose_v the_o lowly_a plain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o theatre_n do_v afford_v plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o game_n for_o the_o nobility_n moreover_o about_o naples_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fine_a orchard_n plant_v with_o medicinal_a plant_n and_o such_o like_a goodly_a fruit_n tree_n every_o where_o resound_v with_o a_o most_o sweet_a noise_n of_o brook_n and_o stream_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o every_o where_o most_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o your_o sense_n such_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o myrtill_a laurel_n gelsemine_n rosemary_n rosetree_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o corner_n to_o be_v short_a the_o beauty_n delightsomeness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o all_o place_n round_o about_o
be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v almost_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n wit_n no_o man_n need_v to_o wonder_v why_o in_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o the_o nobleman_n so_o much_o delight_v to_o dwell_v here_o this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v read_v of_o who_o have_v describe_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o very_o curious_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o reader_n unto_o any_o other_o author_n but_o scipio_n mazzella_n which_o in_o a_o several_a and_o peculiar_a treatise_n have_v with_o extraordinary_a pain_n and_o diligence_n set_v out_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n a_o description_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o print_n a_o little_a book_n write_v by_o alexander_n andreas_n of_o the_o war_n between_o philippe_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o paul_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o which_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v not_o 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antony_n galatey_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o japigya_n now_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n this_o country_n say_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o situation_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o diverse_a author_n it_o have_v be_v diverse_o call_v by_o sundry_a name_n aristotle_n and_o herodotus_n call_v it_o japygia_n other_o peucetia_n other_o mesapia_n other_o magna_fw-la gracia_n great_a greece_n other_o apulia_n other_o calabria_n for_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v calabria_n be_v ancient_o call_v brutia_n the_o corn_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o the_o best_a the_o oat_n of_o this_o soil_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o barley_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o barley_n as_o good_a as_o their_o wheat_n melones_n of_o a_o most_o please_a taste_n and_o pome-citrons_a do_v every_o where_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n physic_n herb_n of_o great_a force_n than_o other_o where_o be_v here_o in_o all_o place_n very_o common_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v neither_o dry_a nor_o squal_o or_o moorish_a but_o these_o so_o great_a gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v intermedle_v with_o some_o mischief_n and_o danger_n for_o here_o nature_n do_v breed_v a_o most_o venomous_a and_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o spider_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n phalangium_n and_o araneus_fw-la who_o poisonous_a bite_n be_v only_o cure_v by_o music_n or_o tabret_n and_o pipe_n here_o be_v also_o the_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v chersydros_fw-la the_o latin_n natrix_n terrestris_fw-la the_o land_n snake_n we_o call_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v a_o adder_n and_o here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o hurt_n and_o mar_v all_o thing_n they_o light_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o this_o country_n long_o since_o more_o famous_a be_v tarentum_n now_o taranto_n proud_o seat_v between_o two_o sea_n exceed_o store_v with_o fish_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o long_a island_n this_o city_n in_o all_o man_n judgement_n be_v invincible_a callipolis_n now_o galipoli_n pliny_n call_v it_o anxa_n be_v a_o city_n situate_a in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o promontory_n or_o forland_n shoot_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neckeland_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cartway_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o round_o beset_v with_o high_a cliff_n from_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v only_o one_o entrance_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n hydruntum_n of_o they_o call_v otranto_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n or_o demi-ile_a and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o virtue_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o citizen_n join_v with_o valour_n and_o great_a magnanimity_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o they_o account_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o worthy_a city_n it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a and_o capacious_a haven_n but_o against_o the_o rage_a blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_v not_o so_o safe_a it_o be_v sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o field_n adjoin_v be_v very_o fruitful_a full_a of_o spring_n and_o always_o green_a from_o hence_o montes_n cerauni_fw-la certain_a hill_n of_o epirus_n now_o call_v cimera_n and_o canina_n may_v easy_o be_v descry_v here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o hadriaticke_n and_o ionian_a sea_n as_o pliny_n testify_v brundisium_n now_o call_v brindisi_n a_o famous_a city_n have_v as_o notable_a a_o haven_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n else_o where_o the_o inner_a haven_n be_v enclose_v with_o castle_n and_o a_o huge_a chain_n the_o outer_a haven_n be_v here_o and_o there_o beset_v with_o rock_n and_o small_a land_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v by_o alphonso_n mean_n so_o stop_v and_o debt_n up_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n but_o for_o little_a ship_n and_o barge_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n now_o it_o be_v little_o inhabit_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a marine_a city_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a name_n situation_n antiquity_n and_o private_a story_n of_o the_o midland_n city_n and_o town_n we_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o galatey_n write_v of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n to_o which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o adjoine_v the_o description_n of_o leander_n i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o thirsty_a reader_n shall_v not_o know_v what_o else_o he_o may_v demand_v calabria_n gabriel_n barrius_n franciscanus_n have_v very_o curious_o describe_v calabria_n in_o five_o book_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o rome_n with_o as_o little_a heedful_a diligence_n out_o of_o he_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n follow_v calabria_n say_v he_o a_o country_n of_o italy_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o tongue_n lie_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a sea_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o nether_a sea_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n the_o latin_v the_o mediterran_n or_o midland_n sea_n from_o the_o river_n talao_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o policastro_n at_o the_o upper_a sea_n the_o ionian_a sea_n the_o grecian_n term_v it_o from_o the_o river_n siris_n otherwise_o sometime_o call_v senno_n and_o coast_v along_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o faro_n di_fw-it messano_n and_o the_o city_n regio_n and_o so_o be_v divide_v longwise_o by_o the_o mount_n appenine_n here_o they_o call_v it_o aspro_n monte_z it_o end_v in_o two_o cape_n or_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v leucopetra_n of_o they_o capo_n de_fw-fr leocopetra_n the_o other_o lacinium_n vulgar_o of_o they_o call_v cabo_n dell_fw-it colonne_fw-it or_o cabo_n dell_fw-it '_o alice_n not_o only_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n but_o even_o the_o hilly_a place_n like_v unto_o latium_n or_o campania_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n this_o country_n do_v yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n it_o need_v no_o foreign_a commodity_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o itself_o calabria_n general_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n it_o be_v not_o cumber_v with_o fen_n lake_n or_o bogges_n but_o be_v always_o green_a afford_v good_a pastorage_n for_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a ground_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o fountain_n and_o brook_n be_v many_o and_o those_o pass_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a the_o sunny_a hill_n and_o mountain_n open_a to_o every_o cool_a blast_n of_o wind_n be_v wonderful_a fertile_a for_o corn_n vine_n and_o tree_n of_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o arise_v great_a profit_n to_o
the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o salt_n water_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o those_o store_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fresh_a fish_n the_o sea_n also_o on_o each_o side_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o tunies_n sword-fish_n and_o lamprey_n there_o in_o many_o place_n be_v find_v the_o best_a coral_n both_o white_a and_o red_a here_o be_v most_o pleasant_a hunt_n and_o hawk_v for_o in_o these_o quarter_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v lodge_v and_o as_o many_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v breed_v and_o build_v wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n goat_n hare_n fox_n lynx_n otter_n squerrell_n marten_v badger_n ferret_n porkupine_n tortuse_n both_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fowl_n pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n woodcock_n ringdove_n crow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o hawk_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a it_o maintain_v some_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n very_o swift_a and_o of_o great_a stomach_n metal_n here_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n and_o now_o also_o it_o abound_v at_o this_o day_n with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o mineral_n have_v indeed_o every_o where_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n salt_n marble_n alabaster_n crystal_n marchasite_n red-lead_a or_o vermillion_a copperess_n alum_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n many_o kind_n of_o corn_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la beerbar_o rye_n trimino_fw-la we_o call_v it_o i_o think_v turkey_n wheat_n barley_n rise_v and_o of_o sesamum_fw-la infinite_a store_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n legumina_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v they_o oil_n wine_n and_o honey_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a there_o be_v here_o every_o where_n orchard_n thick_o set_v with_o orange_n lemon_n and_o pome_a citron_n tree_n here_o also_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a silk_n far_o better_o than_o any_o kind_n of_o silk_n make_v in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o cotton_n tree_n gossipium_fw-la grow_v here_o plentiful_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o here_o the_o field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v continual_o green_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v argue_v the_o same_o more_o sound_o than_o that_o airy_a dew_n or_o heavenly_a honey_n which_o they_o call_v manna_n that_o every_o where_o distil_v from_o above_o and_o be_v here_o gather_v in_o great_a abundance_n so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n do_v admire_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o strange_a wonder_n here_o kind_a nature_n do_v afford_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v adorn_v also_o with_o many_o goodly_a market_n town_n where_o mart_n and_o fair_n be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n here_o in_o some_o place_n still_o be_v observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n use_v at_o funeral_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o a_o chief_a mourner_n praefica_fw-la they_o call_v she_o be_v hire_v to_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mourner_n and_o she_o to_o guide_v their_o mournful_a ditty_n and_o to_o keep_v time_n in_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n the_o funeral_n be_v do_v and_o all_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o dead_a man_n friend_n and_o kindred_n bring_v their_o meat_n and_o junket_n do_v banquet_n altogether_o at_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n natural_o for_o modesty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o place_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_v naught_o but_o water_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o she_o be_v very_o old_a or_o be_v in_o childbed_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n cassiodore_n also_o in_o his_o variar_n have_v in_o diverse_a place_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n apuliae_fw-la qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o be_v account_v the_o garner_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o antiquity_n of_o his_o town_n famous_a act_n victory_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthagian_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o mastery_n be_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o island_n whatsoever_o in_o pliny_n time_n there_o be_v 72._o city_n at_o this_o day_n they_o report_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o bishopric_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o large_a diocese_n the_o duke_n of_o sweuland_n possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o take_v by_o the_o english_a &_o lorreiner_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o impious_a saracen_n last_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o spain_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o island_n that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o both_o greek_n and_o 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be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n 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christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n 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that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a 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the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
tib._n 9_o in_o the_o german_a war_n he_o send_v over_o 40000._o voluntary_n into_o gallia_n again_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o caes_n com._n the_o belgae_n who_o valour_n be_v great_a strabo_n in_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v the_o belgae_n wear_v cassock_n or_o cloak_n their_o hair_n long_o and_o side_n breech_n about_o their_o loin_n in_o steed_n of_o coat_n or_o jerkin_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sleeve_v garmert_n slit_v hang_v down_o to_o their_o twist_n or_o as_o low_o as_o their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n and_o rough_a yet_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o they_o weave_v their_o course_n thick_a cassock_n which_o they_o call_v laena_n rug_n or_o mantle_n their_o weapon_n according_o be_v long_a sword_n hang_v down_o along_o by_o their_o right_a side_n a_o long_a target_n lance_n answerable_a and_o a_o iavelin_n meris_fw-la or_o materis_fw-la as_o some_o read_v a_o kind_a of_o short_a pike_n with_o a_o 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this_o island_n sometime_o have_v and_o the_o map_n will_v show_v that_o i_o out_o of_o latin_a and_o greek_a writer_n have_v gather_v the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o the_o student_n of_o geography_n if_o he_o please_v may_v have_v a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n seneca_n also_o in_o his_o consolation_n to_o albinus_n and_o likewise_o again_o in_o his_o verse_n describe_v the_o same_o the_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea._n the_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o corcyra_n cephalenia_n zacynthus_n ithaca_n leucadia_n and_o echinades_n of_o which_o several_o take_v these_o few_o line_n corcyra_n now_o call_v corfu_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o alcinous_n as_o dionysius_n say_v be_v call_v cercyra_n as_o also_o long_o since_o by_o diverse_a other_o name_n as_o phaeacia_n scheria_n drepanum_n ceraunia_fw-la argos_n macris_n and_o as_o some_o think_v cassiope_n as_o thou_o may_v see_v more_o 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nought_o else_o but_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n the_o phalangium_n a_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v here_o more_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o mankind_n than_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o aelianus_n say_v so_o long_o as_o the_o etesiae_n east_n wind_n which_o rise_v ordinary_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n blow_v the_o goat_n stand_v yawn_a and_o gape_v with_o their_o nose_n up_o into_o the_o north_n and_o be_v so_o satisfy_v therewith_o that_o they_o look_v after_o no_o water_n nor_o ever_o care_v for_o drink_v as_o antigonus_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o cave_n common_o call_v coeranium_fw-la plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o comparison_n of_o beast_n do_v affirm_v it_o have_v a_o fountain_n very_o full_a of_o fish_n out_o of_o which_o great_a store_n of_o pitch_n be_v take_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o ctesias_n item_n here_o f._n desiderius_n lignamineus_fw-la patavinus_fw-la write_v that_o he_o find_v this_o epitaph_n of_o cicero_n m._n tulli_n cicero_n have_v god_n be_v with_o thou_o good_a cicero_n which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1544._o adamus_n tefellenius_fw-la lovaniensis_fw-la in_o his_o journal_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o which_o m._n hadrian_n marselar_n lend_v i_o to_o read_v over_o write_v that_o he_o in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1550._o handle_v the_o bone_n of_o cicero_n and_o read_v upon_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n ille_fw-la oratorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la linguae_fw-la romanae_fw-la iacet_fw-la hac_fw-la cum_fw-la coniuge_fw-la tullius_n urna_fw-la tullius_n ille_fw-la inquam_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la qui_fw-la scripserat_fw-la olim_fw-la o_fw-la fortunatam_fw-la natam_fw-la i_o consul_z romam_fw-la the_o learned_a tully_n who_o for_o fine_a tongue_n in_o rome_n have_v never_o peer_n with_o love_a wife_n in_o clay_n full_a low_a lie_v both_o inter_v here_o that_o tully_n great_a i_o mean_v who_o of_o himself_o sometime_o thus_o proud_o say_v now_o rome_n thou_o bless_a art_n indeed_o since_o i_o thy_o sceptre_n sway_v ithaca_n which_o be_v also_o in_o old_a time_n call_v neritia_fw-la of_o neritus_n a_o mountain_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v be_v now_o vulgar_o of_o the_o italian_n call_v valle_n di_fw-mi compare_v and_o as_o porcaccius_n say_v teachi_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o learned_a lewnclawe_n write_v phiachi_n moreover_o in_o the_o 10._o book_n of_o straboes_n geography_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v here_o a_o city_n call_v ithaca_n which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o greek_a question_n name_v alalcome_n but_o stephanus_n alcomenae_n athenaeus_n write_v that_o it_o have_v many_o haven_n but_o withal_o be_v very_o mountainous_a rough_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o easy_o without_o great_a and_o infinite_a labour_n and_o toil_n yield_v any_o small_a or_o mean_a profit_n unto_o the_o husbandman_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v us._n in_o porphyry_n out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o artimedorus_n i_o read_v that_o this_o island_n from_o panormus_n a_o haven_n of_o cephalina_n lie_v eastward_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n 85._o furlong_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o high_a in_o it_o be_v as_o the_o same_o author_n with_o homer_n do_v witness_v a_o cave_n of_o the_o nymph_n we_o read_v in_o antigonius_fw-la that_o it_o breed_v no_o hare_n at_o all_o except_o it_o have_v be_v the_o native_a soil_n and_o country_n where_o ulysses_n be_v bear_v there_o have_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o remain_v in_o any_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n leucas_n or_o leucadia_n now_o s._n maura_n although_o pliny_n make_v it_o but_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a yet_o mela_n call_v it_o flat_o a_o island_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o island_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n yet_o afterward_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o wind_n join_v to_o the_o same_o again_o strabo_n do_v teach_v us._n in_o a_o very_a high_a foreland_n or_o promontory_n of_o this_o i_o will_v aelianus_n describe_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n aelius_n from_o whence_o yearly_a they_o be_v wont_a to_o tumble_v some_o one_o or_o other_o down_o into_o the_o sea_n headlong_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o god_n as_o strabo_n have_v leave_v record_v echinades_n echidnae_fw-la seneca_n in_o his_o troas_n and_o euripides_n in_o iphegenia_n in_o aulide_n call_v they_o but_o stephanus_n echinae_n so_o name_v of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o echini_n vrchines_n or_o hedgehog_n which_o do_v great_o infect_v this_o island_n apollodorus_n call_v they_o strophades_n now_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cozzulari_fw-la they_o be_v as_o ovid_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n write_v in_o number_n 5._o these_o be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o pausanias_n in_o his_o arcadia_n testify_v their_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v often_o alter_v and_o change_v by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o river_n achelous_n aspri_n or_o pachicolamo_n at_o who_o mouth_n they_o stand_v as_o strabo_n will_v fain_o persuade_v us._n near_o these_o be_v the_o taphiae_n and_o acutae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v thoae_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o cease_v of_o oracle_n tell_v a_o story_n or_o fable_n rather_o worth_a the_o read_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pan_n which_o tell_v out_o about_o these_o island_n africa_n propria_fw-la africa_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v enclose_v with_o mar_n maiore_fw-la archipelago_n midland_n sea_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v of_o the_o geographer_n proper_o call_v asia_n so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n above_o all_o other_o province_n of_o the_o same_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la this_o also_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o ancient_a story_n when_o asia_n or_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v 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upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mino_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o ferdinand_n oiea_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o it_o extend_v itself_o eastward_o up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscaya_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n duero_n durius_n pliny_n call_v it_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n even_o till_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o our_o say_a author_n proove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n aretius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la and_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n in_o the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o
the_o war_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n only_o those_o except_v that_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o who_o this_o isle_n do_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o his_o ancestor_n belong_v they_o do_v speak_v the_o scotish_n language_n or_o the_o irish_a as_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o one_o be_v as_o far_o from_o ireland_n as_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n be_v teach_v and_o conceive_v let_v we_o now_o hear_v what_o the_o roman_n have_v write_v of_o mona_n the_o first_o author_n that_o ever_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v caesar_n next_o after_o he_o pliny_n and_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o do_v but_o name_v it_o only_o and_o withal_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n thus_o much_o we_o both_o confess_v cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o julius_n agricola_n his_o father_n in_o law_n very_o well_o know_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n then_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n of_o mona_n from_o the_o continent_n teach_v we_o many_o thing_n make_v much_o to_o this_o our_o purpose_n therefore_o let_v we_o listen_v awhile_o to_o that_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n but_o than_o be_v paulinus_n suetonius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o that_o for_o his_o great_a experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o military_a matter_n popular_a fame_n and_o estimation_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n suffer_v no_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n and_o quality_n to_o live_v without_o a_o compeer_n do_v always_o contend_v with_o corbulo_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_o to_o match_v that_o his_o honourable_a service_n in_o conquer_a armenia_n by_o overcome_v and_o quiet_v those_o rebel_n which_o in_o these_o part_n do_v stand_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o make_v great_a preparation_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o assault_n and_o take_n of_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o place_n not_o only_o by_o nature_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o do_v there_o inhabit_v very_o strong_a and_o defencible_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o common_a refuge_n for_o all_o such_o as_o run_v away_o from_o their_o captain_n or_o commander_n he_o cause_v boat_n to_o be_v make_v with_o flat_a bottom_n because_o the_o sea_n there_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v very_o shallow_a and_o every_o where_o full_a of_o flat_n and_o shelf_n thus_o they_o convey_v over_o the_o footman_n the_o horseman_n follow_v they_o partly_o wade_v through_o the_o ford_n and_o shallow_a place_n and_o partly_o swim_v where_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a upon_o the_o shore_n to_o impeach_v our_o land_n a_o very_a great_a army_n very_o well_o appoint_v and_o arm_v for_o all_o assay_n stand_v close_o throng_v together_o intermedle_v with_o woman_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o rank_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o mourn_a gown_n and_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n of_o all_o the_o world_n like_v to_o the_o fury_n or_o mad_a woman_n the_o druid_n also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v out_o many_o bitter_a curse_n and_o deadly_a imprecation_n with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o that_o sight_n strike_v the_o soldier_n into_o such_o a_o damp_n that_o they_o stand_v stone_n still_o not_o once_o move_v their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v willing_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o one_o animate_v and_o hearten_v on_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o company_n of_o silly_a woman_n and_o other_o frantic_a people_n they_o advance_v forward_o the_o standard_n display_v their_o banner_n and_o such_o as_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o beat_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o force_v they_o to_o run_v into_o their_o own_o fire_n this_o be_v do_v he_o place_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o cause_v their_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o utterlie_o destroy_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a sacrifice_n there_o offer_v be_v by_o they_o esteem_v holy_a for_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a to_o imbrue_v their_o altar_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o captive_n and_o to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o event_n to_o come_v by_o the_o entrails_n and_o bowel_n of_o man_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n how_o the_o footman_n follow_v the_o horseman_n in_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n and_o where_o the_o water_n be_v more_o deep_a they_o swim_v over_o with_o the_o horse_n the_o same_o author_n also_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n the_o same_o agricola_n voyage_n into_o this_o island_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n monam_fw-la insulam_fw-la cvius_fw-la possessionem_fw-la revocatum_fw-la paulinum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n savile_n for_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o great_a tacitus_n scorn_v any_o other_o interpreter_n or_o no_o he_o deliberate_v to_o conquer_v the_o island_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o as_o before_o i_o have_v rehearse_v paullinus_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_a rebellion_n of_o brittany_n but_o as_o in_o a_o purpose_n not_o purpose_v before_o ship_n be_v want_v the_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o captain_n devise_v a_o passage_n command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aide_n to_o who_o all_o the_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o use_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v themselves_o with_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o ship_n and_o such_o provision_n by_o sea_n that_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n which_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n and_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o ceremony_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n here_o thou_o see_v again_o how_o the_o soldier_n get_v into_o mona_n by_o swim_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n neither_o do_v this_o our_o author_n hear_v this_o from_o the_o report_n of_o any_o obscure_a fellow_n of_o little_a knowledge_n and_o less_o understanding_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o even_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o agricola_n himself_o his_o wife_n father_n a_o man_n very_o famous_a and_o one_o that_o be_v the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o voyage_n but_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o polydore_n virgil_n answer_v all_o this_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n this_o sometime_o he_o speak_v of_o mona_n be_v sever_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o so_o oft_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v which_o here_o at_o all_o time_n make_v very_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n that_o man_n may_v go_v thither_o without_o boat_n and_o again_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o see_v say_v he_o what_o continuance_n of_o time_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o island_n be_v now_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n which_o sometime_o be_v scarce_o one_o mile_n from_o it_o what_o will_v not_o malice_n and_o a_o cross_a humour_n always_o oppose_v itself_o against_o other_o man_n opinion_n although_o never_o so_o much_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_v yea_o even_o in_o the_o best_a wit_n force_v a_o man_n to_o do_v this_o italian_a dream_v of_o a_o strange_a inundation_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o never_o any_o historian_n latin_a english_a irish_a or_o scotish_n ever_o speak_v i_o dare_v avouch_v one_o word_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a of_o all_o the_o country_n people_n never_o have_v hear_v as_o seem_v from_o their_o ancestor_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o drown_v he_o complain_v also_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o that_o other_o island_n and_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n and_o wood._n where_o also_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o author_n have_v have_v a_o little_a more_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o island_n i_o mean_v his_o anglisea_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a mona_n
salt_n the_o wood_n breed_v up_o hog_n and_o kine_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o river_n sometime_o yield_v grain_n of_o gold_n it_o contain_v six_o colony_n or_o town_n of_o spaniard_n the_o principal_a whereof_o call_v sant_n jago_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a mart_n and_o haven_n town_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n two_o wonderful_a thing_n gonsaluo_n the_o ouiedo_n describe_v in_o this_o isle_n one_o a_o valley_n extend_v between_o two_o mountain_n some_o three_o spanish_a mile_n in_o length_n the_o ancient_n will_v have_v name_v it_o as_o in_o gallia_n narbonensi_fw-la now_o call_v provence_n the_o stony_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o round_a stone_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lade_v whole_a ship_n with_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n frame_v so_o exact_o round_a that_o no_o turner_n can_v amend_v they_o the_o other_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n whereout_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o pitch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o float_v far_o and_o wide_a according_a as_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wave_n or_o wind_n this_o pitch_n they_o say_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o calck_n and_o bray_n of_o ship_n hispaniola_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o cuba_n this_o isle_n by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v quisquaeia_n afterward_o haiti_n and_o cipanga_n likewise_o but_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n san_n domingo_n the_o compass_n hereof_o be_v 350_o league_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n rich_a in_o sugar_n and_o it_o have_v many_o gold-mine_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o be_v report_v concern_v a_o little_a fly_n very_o common_a in_o this_o island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cucujo_n and_o as_o big_a almost_o as_o one_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n have_v four_o wing_n two_o very_o thin_a and_o the_o other_o two_o great_a and_o hard_a wherewith_o the_o thin_a one_o be_v cover_v this_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n as_o glow-worm_n do_v with_o us._n the_o force_n of_o this_o light_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o eye_n sparkle_v like_o fire_n but_o also_o in_o his_o side_n so_o that_o by_o lift_v up_o his_o wing_n he_o shine_v more_o fly_v than_o when_o he_o lie_v still_o by_o the_o natural_a courtesy_n of_o this_o little_a creature_n all_o their_o chamber_n they_o say_v be_v so_o lightsome_a even_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n that_o a_o man_n may_v read_v and_o write_v very_o plain_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o light_n this_o light_n of_o they_o be_v augment_v by_o their_o number_n so_o that_o many_o will_v give_v a_o great_a light_n than_o a_o few_o whoso_o des_fw-fr res_fw-la a_o large_a description_n of_o these_o island_n let_v he_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n write_v by_o jerome_n benzo_n peter_n martyr_v his_o decade_n of_o island_n late_o discover_v and_o other_o writer_n of_o america_n culiacanae_n americae_n regionis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la sciat_fw-la lector_n auctorem_fw-la anonÿmum_fw-la qui_fw-la hanc_fw-la culiacanam_fw-la regionem_fw-la et_fw-la have_v insulas_fw-la perlustravit_fw-la et_fw-la descripsit_fw-la regionum_fw-la longitudines_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la ptolemaeus_n alijque_fw-la solent_fw-la à _fw-la fortunatis_fw-la insulis_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la sumsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o tole_n to_o hispanie_n umbilico_fw-la occidentem_fw-la ex_fw-la eclÿpsibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n obseruaris_fw-la deprae_fw-la hendisse_fw-la hispaniolae_fw-la cubae_fw-la aliarumqve_fw-la insularum_n circumiacientium_fw-la delineatio_fw-la perv_n the_o spaniard_n divide_v the_o south_n part_n of_o america_n into_o five_o region_n namely_o the_o golden_a castilia_n popaian_n perú_n chili_n and_o brasil_n perú_n in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o be_v much_o large_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ingas_n than_o at_o this_o present_a as_o girava_n and_o other_o write_v now_o they_o confine_v it_o with_o quito_n on_o the_o north_n and_o with_o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o a_o river_n &_o haven_n name_v perú_n at_o this_o present_a they_o divide_v it_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n thereof_o into_o three_o part_n into_o sierras_n andes_n and_o plain_n the_o plain_a country_n they_o call_v that_o which_o lie_v next_o the_o sea_n sierras_n be_v the_o mountain_n and_o andes_n a_o region_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o country_n of_o perú_n be_v lima_n otherwise_o call_v la_fw-fr ciadad_fw-es de_fw-es les_fw-fr reges_fw-la where_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n remain_v also_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v these_o bishopric_n follow_v quito_n cusco_n guamanga_n arequipa_n paz_n plata_fw-la trugillo_fw-la guanuco_n chacapoia_n puerto_n viejo_fw-es guajaquil_n popajan_n charchi_n s._n michael_n and_o s._n francis_n that_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o gold_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o many_o other_o these_o few_o argument_n do_v evident_o demonstrate_v francis_n xeres_n write_v that_o in_o cusco_n there_o be_v house_n who_o pavement_n wall_n &_o roof_n be_v cover_v quite_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o gold_n girava_fw-la report_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n ancerna_n go_v to_o war_n all_o arm_v in_o gold_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n their_o habergion_n their_o brest-plate_n their_o leg_n &_o thigh_n harness_n consist_v whole_o of_o gold_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o certain_a gold-mine_n near_o quito_n be_v dig_v more_o gold_n than_o earth_n those_o that_o have_v write_v the_o story_n of_o king_n atabalipa_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o he_o offer_v so_o much_o gold_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o ransom_n as_o the_o room_n wherein_o he_o be_v prisoner_n will_v contain_v it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n broad_a this_o he_o offer_v to_o fill_v so_o high_a as_o he_o can_v reach_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o long_a finger_n or_o if_o they_o think_v better_o mark_v also_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o silver_n in_o this_o region_n he_o offer_v to_o fill_v it_o twice_o with_o silver_n even_o to_o the_o very_a roof_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o country_n shod_a their_o horse_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n shoe_n perwiae_n auriferae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la didaro_n mendezio_n auctore_fw-la la_fw-fr florida_n auctore_fw-la hieron_n chiave_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la gvastecan_n reg._n florida_n this_o be_v part_n of_o north_n america_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o florida_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascha_fw-la florida_n because_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512_o it_o be_v as_o i_o read_v in_o girava_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n first_o of_o all_o coast_v and_o discover_v thevet_n like_o himself_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o flourish_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v name_v jaquasa_n the_o french_a have_v more_o than_o once_o attempt_v to_o plant_v a_o colony_n here_o but_o hitherto_o they_o be_v never_o able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ill_a will_n who_o oft_o expel_v they_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o savage_a forlorn_a and_o beastly_a people_n they_o live_v upon_o spider_n aunt_n lizard_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a and_o creep_a thing_n the_o region_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a of_o gold_n concern_v this_o country_n james_n cole_n my_o nephew_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o eie-witnesse_n as_o he_o say_v write_v unto_o i_o as_o follow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n be_v black_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o art_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o rather_o to_o sell_v wife_n to_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v a_o marry_a woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n she_o be_v for_o her_o incontinency_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n bind_v with_o her_o back_n to_o a_o tree_n her_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o sometime_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n their_o woman_n within_o three_o hour_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n carry_v forth_o their_o infant_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o have_v no_o hatchet_n nor_o spade_n but_o of_o stone_n in_o stead_n of_o plough_n they_o have_v certain_a wooden_a pickax_n wherewith_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n and_o sow_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n common_o call_v turkish_n or_o ginny-wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v yearly_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n they_o have_v also_o pheasant_n etc._n etc._n they_o sow_v in_o