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water_n add_v ounce_n white_a 4,257 5 7.8941 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58408 The Scots gard'ner in two parts, the first of contriving and planting gardens, orchards, avenues, groves, with new and profitable wayes of levelling, and how to measure and divide land : the second of the propagation & improvement of forrest, and fruit-trees, kitchen hearbes, roots and fruits, with some physick hearbs, shrubs and flowers : appendix shewing how to use the fruits of the garden : whereunto is annexed The gard'ners kalendar / published for the climate of Scotland by John Reid ... Reid, John, Gardener.; Reid, John, Gardener. Gard'ners kalendar. 1683 (1683) Wing R764_PARTIAL; ESTC R22175 97,749 153

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year_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o this_o cut_v the_o root_n will_v cause_v tree_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o spend_v more_o in_o wood_n than_o fruit_n alter_v therefrom_o add_v this_o to_o the_o latter-end_n of_o the_o last_o section_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o and_o their_o buttend_v raise_v up_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v as_o flock_n to_o graff_n upon_o when_o you_o will_v enrich_v your_o wear_v out_o plantation_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v poor_a and_o dry_a add_v well_o rot_a dung_n prepare_v and_o mix_v with_o soil_n the_o water_n that_o soak_v from_o a_o dunghill_n be_v excellent_a for_o it_o will_v follow_v the_o root_n and_o enrich_v the_o tree_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a add_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o ash_n and_o soot_n which_o be_v also_o excellent_a if_o it_o be_v leopare_v with_o unskilful_a dung_v or_o by_o noisome_a weed_n that_o grow_v about_o such_o root_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sluggard_n &_o hatch_n or_o nest_n mole_n mouse_n toad_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o observe_v the_o premise_n you_o may_v prevent_v their_o disease_n such_o as_o ill_a thrive_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o have_v or_o do_v neglect_v and_o the_o disease_n be_v come_v as_o if_o canker_n or_o gall_n be_v enter_v cut_v they_o clean_o out_o cover_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o plaster_n of_o cow_n dung_n and_o clay_n compound_v if_o the_o bark_n be_v peel_v by_o hare_n coney_n or_o mouse_n apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o the_o same_o but_o better_a prevent_v the_o last_o three_o by_o swaddle_a the_o tree_n with_o straw_n or_o hay_n rope_n unloose_v in_o summer_n and_o renew_v every_o winter_n if_o your_o fence_n can_v guard_v they_o ill_o take_v off_o branch_n break_a or_o rot_a branch_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o clean_a and_o smooth_a if_o any_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o many_o and_o especial_o forrest-tree_n slit_v they_o in_o die_v spring_n through_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n and_o delve_v about_o they_o otherways_o raise_v and_o plant_v ebber_n if_o too_o deep_a which_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o this_o disease_n together_o with_o bad_a enclosure_n if_o jaundice_n cut_v off_o the_o disease_a wood_n if_o moss_n scrape_v or_o singe_v it_o off_o but_o its_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o cure_n until_o you_o first_o remove_v the_o cause_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o malignity_n at_o the_o root_n whither_o the_o disease_n be_v bark-binding_a canker_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o most_o common_o by_o ill-planting_a and_o not_o enclose_v as_o among_o clay_n water_n impenetrable_a gravel_n etc._n etc._n water_n must_v be_v drain_n it_o a_o intolerable_a evil_n cold_a caly_n stiff_a and_o hard_a soil_n must_v be_v trench_v and_o mix_v with_o dung_n and_o soil_n often_o stir_v and_o fallowed_a as_o above_o be_v direct_v and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v tree_n to_o prosper_v observe_v their_o nature_n and_o wherein_o they_o most_o delight_n and_o so_o apply_v and_o help_v they_o according_o 9_o and_o for_o destroy_v of_o vermin_n there_o be_v trap_n for_o mole_n of_o several_a form_n beside_o you_o may_v watch_v and_o delve_v they_o up_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o for_o mouse_n the_o trap_n from_o holland_n or_o for_o want_v thereof_o pot_n sink_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o haunt_v till_o their_o mouth_n be_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n half_o full_a of_o water_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a chaff_n wherein_o they_o drown_v themselves_o and_o so_o do_v toad_n asp_n etc._n etc._n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o aunt_n lodge_v supply_v its_o place_n with_o stiff_a clay_n place_v cow-hoove_n for_o the_o woodlice_n and_o erwigs_a to_o lodge_v in_o all_o night_n and_o so_o scald_v they_o early_a morning_n pour_v scald_a water_n in_o the_o nest_n of_o wasp_n and_o hang_v glass_n of_o all_o mingle_a with_o hony_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o frequent_v dash_v water_n on_o the_o tree_n for_o caterpillar_n by_o the_o stroup_n we_o get_v from_o holland_n gather_v snail_n and_o worm_n shoot_v crow_n pie_n jay_n and_o spread_v net_n before_o your_o wall-fruit_n for_o their_o preservation_n see_v the_o appendix_n how_o to_o gather_v and_o preserve_v fruit_n and_o how_o to_o make_v cider_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o fruit_n herb_n and_o root_n for_o the_o kitchen_n 1._o all_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v for_o the_o kitchen_n or_o table_n but_o they_o grow_v on_o tree_n or_o shrub_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o fall_v in_o here_o the_o tender_a whereof_o be_v melon_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n for_o you_o must_v raise_v they_o on_o the_o early_a hot-bed_n the_o make_v whereof_o be_v in_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 7._o which_o when_o fit_a for_o seed_n prick_v 4_o or_o 5_o in_o together_o at_z 3_o inch_n distance_n through_o the_o bed_n setting_z drinking_z glass_n on_o they_o at_o first_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o mat_n over_o the_o whole_a careful_o to_o preserve_v from_o snow_n rains_n and_o wind_n take_v off_o the_o mart_n in_o temperate_a day_n but_o keep_v on_o the_o glass_n except_o in_o a_o warm_a space_n that_o you_o acquaint_v they_o a_o little_a with_o the_o air_n by_o raise_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n on_o the_o laun_n side_n close_v it_o at_o night_n again_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n water_n with_o water_n make_v warm_a by_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o the_o sun_n impregnate_n with_o pigeon_n dung_n but_o let_v it_o be_v fresh_a and_o clean_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o root_n not_o touch_v their_o leaf_n with_o it_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o last_o describe_v hotb_v viz._n in_o case_n sow_v at_o a_o wide_a distance_n and_o you_o need_v not_o transplant_v but_o renew_v the_o heat_n when_o needful_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cover_v with_o the_o bell-glass_n give_v they_o air_n by_o hoise_v the_o glass_n till_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o sun_n without_o they_o but_o dill_n cover_v all_o close_a at_o night_n again_o when_o they_o have_v put_v out_o runner_n 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n long_o cut_v off_o one_o or_o two_o joint_n at_o the_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v more_o strength_n cut_v off_o all_o but_o the_o prime_n shoot_v and_o when_o the_o fruit_n knot_n nip_v off_o that_o runner_n above_o the_o fruit_n between_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o joint_n cut_v still_o off_o the_o new_a one_o that_o spring_n but_o do_v not_o expose_v the_o fruit_n to_o the_o sun_n lay_v tile_n under_o the_o fruit_n wipe_v the_o dew_n off_o the_o glass_n and_o plant_n every_o morning_n but_o keep_v the_o glass_n on_o the_o fruit_n and_o water_n none_o now_o cucumber_n may_v be_v order_v that_o same_o very_a way_n and_o so_o may_v pompion_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a i_o have_v raise_v they_o without_o glass_n strawberry_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o be_v easy_o increase_v but_o best_a by_o the_o small_a plant_n at_o the_o string_n when_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n plant_v they_o at_o any_o or_o both_o spring_n but_o i_o find_v most_o of_o fibrous_a root_v plant_n apt_a to_o be_v spew_v out_o of_o ground_n by_o winter_n if_o not_o root_v sufficient_o before_o dong_o delve_n mix_v and_o prepare_v a_o light_n and_o warm_a soil_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o plant_v in_o straight_a line_n 5_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o suffer_v they_o never_o to_o overrun_v but_o keep_v each_o stock_n by_o themselves_o still_o take_v off_o all_o their_o string_n except_o at_o sometime_o you_o permit_v a_o few_o for_o increass_n weed_n and_o haw_v among_o they_o and_o in_o september_n cut_v they_o within_o 2_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v cow_n dung_n over_o the_o bed_n reserve_v their_o top_n free_a cover_v with_o a_o strinkle_n of_o sand_n this_o will_n much_o improve_v they_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o need_v renew_v for_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n artichok_n be_v a_o fine_a and_o tail_v fruit_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o offset_n chief_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o fat_a and_o well_o culture_v soil_n light_n and_o warm_a enrich_v with_o sheep_n dung_n plant_v in_o straight_a line_n about_o 3_o foot_n distance_n have_v prune_v their_o root_n and_o cut_v their_o top_n within_o half_a a_o foot_n water_n if_o needful_a with_o qualify_a water_n and_o still_o cut_v away_o their_o under_z and_o hang_v leaf_n and_o haw_v the_o weed_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o peep_v when_o their_o fruit_n be_v spend_v cut_v they_o within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o delve_v and_o cover_v the_o plot_n over_o with_o dung_n and_o leit_a
fair_a water_n and_o serve_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a sweet_a butter_n beat_v i._n e._n tumble_v in_o the_o sawcepan_n above_o the_o coal_n the_o young_a shoot_n of_o colwort_n will_v serve_v the_o same_o way_n purslain_a may_v be_v eat_v green_a with_o sugar_n and_o vinegar_n or_o oil_n stew_v with_o meat_n beside_o the_o pickle_a lettuce_n green_a as_o purslain_a and_o so_o cress_n chervil_n burnet_n borage_n flower_n and_o wood_n sorrall_n spinag_fw-mi be_v excellent_a flove_n be_v boil_a with_o lamb_n or_o veall_n with_o a_o little_a sorrall_n therein_o as_o also_o choped_a dish_n thereof_o with_o butter_n the_o same_o way_n use_v beet_n also_o make_v green_a broth_n of_o they_o with_o leek_n faggot_n of_o thyme_n and_o parsley_n in_o some_o stove_n and_o broth_n you_o may_v put_v arag_n marigold_n leave_v violet_a leaf_n strawberrie_n leave_v bugloss_n borage_n and_o endive_n in_o pottage_n put_v juice_n of_o sorrall_n faggot_n of_o thime_n and_o parls_o and_o in_o most_o of_o broth_n in_o the_o sauce_n or_o gravy_n of_o roast_a mutton_n and_o capon_n and_o in_o all_o stew_a dish_n bruise_v shallot_v or_o rub_v the_o dish_n therewith_o you_o may_v stove_n leek_n with_o a_o cock_n onion_n may_v be_v bake_v with_o a_o little_a butter_n if_o you_o want_v meat_n also_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o roast_a meat_n especial_o goose_n and_o to_o most_o fresh_a fish_n in_o which_o parsley_n and_o thyme_n faggot_n be_v main_o use_v boyl_n coleflower_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n then_o pour_v it_o off_o and_o mix_v they_o in_o the_o stew-pan_n with_o sweet_a butter_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o about_o boil_a mutton_n boyl_n cabbage_n with_o beef_n reserve_v the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o power_n on_o when_o dish_v up_o about_o the_o beef_n boyl_n scorzonera_n pe●●e_v off_o its_o broun_n rind_n wherein_o consist_v its_o bitterness_n slice_v and_o fry_v it_o with_o butter_n when_o skirret_n be_v boil_v and_o peal_v roll_v they_o in_o flower_n and_o fry_v with_o butter_n boyl_n and_o peal_n parsneep_v chap_v and_o bruise_v they_o well_o power_n on_o butter_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o coal_n and_o if_o you_o please_v strew_v a_o little_a cinnamon_n upon_o they_o carrot_n be_v so_o use_v or_o only_o dish_v by_o shaver_n be_v it_o rave_v boil_v peal_v shave_v and_o when_o cold_a serve_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o sugar_n beside_o the_o pickle_a beet-raves_a parsneep_v carrot_n be_v very_o good_a serve_v up_o whole_a or_o slice_v about_o meat_n as_o turneep_v usual_o with_o fat_a broth_n pour_v thereon_o potato_n as_o parsneep_v or_o for_o want_v of_o butter_n take_v sweet_a milk_n 5._o of_o drink_n as_o of_o apple_n to_o make_v cider_n i_o can_v name_v our_o cider_n apple_n for_o i_o use_v to_o mix_v all_o the_o ripe_a at_o once_o in_o the_o orchard_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a juice_n and_o easy_a to_o separat_fw-la from_o the_o flesh_n and_o pear_n that_o have_v plenty_n of_o juice_n and_o hard_a flesh_n though_o harsh_a in_o france_n they_o extol_v the_o rennet_n cider_n in_o england_n the_o hereford_n redstrake_v which_o in_o france_n they_o set_v at_o naught_o they_o speak_v of_o genetmoil_n and_o must_n some_o pipen_v and_o parmain_n and_o for_o perry_n the_o bromsbury_v and_o ruddy_n horse_n pear_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o hugh_n wood_n gardener_n at_o hamiltone_n have_v to_o sell_v but_o now_o the_o different_a soil_n beget_v alteration_n in_o fruit_n beside_o the_o climate_n yet_o both_o defect_n may_v be_v a_o little_a help_v the_o first_o by_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o prepare_v the_o ground_n thorough_o as_o be_v direct_v in_o chap._n 2._o fallow_v be_v a_o most_o commendable_a essay_n the_o second_o by_o graft_n and_o regraff_n upon_o early_a good_a fence_n and_o shelter_v round_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o conducible_a to_o make_v this_o excellent_a wine_n provide_v trough_n and_o beatter_n press_v and_o harbag_n lagallon_n and_o tappering_n fat_a barrel_n and_o hogshead_n for_o even_o by_o the_o common_a screw_n press_v i_o have_v make_v a_o hogshead_n cider_n in_o a_o day_n be_v sure_a your_o vessel_n be_v sweet_a else_o you_o spoil_v all_o white_a wine_n sack-cask_n or_o such_o as_o keep_v cider_n before_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o cyder-cask_n 3_o inch_n thick_a in_o the_o staff_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n but_o if_o any_o be_v taint_v put_v a_o little_a unstake_v lyme_n stone_n and_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o when_o stand_v a_o little_a while_n and_o jumble_a pour_v out_o and_o wash_v clean_a that_o will_v cure_v the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v ripe_a as_o before_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n if_o summer_n fruit_n and_o near_o the_o double_a of_o that_o time_n if_o winter_n sort_n but_o the_o late_a ripe_a that_o get_v frost_n be_v not_o good_a cider_n mix_v not_o with_o unripe_a one_o neither_o suffer_v leaf_n nor_o stalk_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v small_a beat_v put_v they_o in_o the_o harbag_n within_o the_o press_n far_o and_o so_o screw_v they_o hard_o again_o and_o again_o and_o empty_a it_o thereof_o and_o put_v in_o more_o and_o do_v as_o before_o and_o empty_a the_o receiver_n into_o the_o tappering_n fat_a and_o therein_o cover_v it_o close_o with_o a_o canvas_v till_o the_o morrow_n at_o that_o time_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o where_o the_o gross_a lee_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o draw_v it_o off_o at_o a_o tap_n three_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n leave_v that_o dreg_n behind_o the_o which_o may_v go_v among_o the_o press_n for_o water_n cider_n the_o clear_a you_o tun_n it_o into_o the_o barrel_n the_o less_o it_o ferment_n and_o that_o be_v best_a cider_n for_o often_o cider_n spend_v its_o strength_n to_o free_v itself_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n therefore_o while_o your_o cider_n ferment_n leave_v the_o vent_n pin_n loose_v but_o keep_v close_o the_o bung_n for_o preserve_v the_o prodigal_a waist_n of_o its_o spirit_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o work_n begin_v to_o allay_v drive_v the_o vent_n pin_n dead_a to_o and_o this_o will_v be_v perhaps_o in_o a_o fortnight_n if_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v immediate_o some_o time_n not_o till_o the_o spring_n but_o keep_v fast_o the_o pin_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o that_o you_o mind_n to_o bottle_n of_o it_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o full_o clear_a and_o fine_a which_o be_v ordinary_o at_o spring_n put_v a_o plum_n great_a of_o fine_a white_a loaf_n sugar_n in_o each_o bottle_n and_o above_o all_o make_v your_o cork_n fast_o and_o close_o then_o set_v they_o in_o the_o cellar_n among_o sand_n to_o make_v the_o water_n cider_n put_v 1_o ●_o as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o have_v cider_n upon_o the_o new_a press_v marce_fw-la to_o stand_v cover_v in_o tub_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n then_o press_v they_o and_o boil_v the_o liquor_n scum_v it_o till_o the_o scum_n cease_v to_o rise_v fast_o then_o take_v it_o off_o for_o too_o much_o boil_v waste_v its_o spitit_n and_o put_v in_o tub_n or_o cooler_n and_o when_o cold_a tun_n it_o up_o when_o do_v work_v which_o ●ll_v not_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o best_a cider_n make_v the_o pin_n fast_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v for_o drink_v a_o little_a ginger_n clove_n juniper_n berry_n or_o such_o may_v be_v boil_v in_o it_o if_o they_o please_v your_o taste_n the_o make_n of_o perry_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o cider_n to_o make_v cherry_n wine_n to_o every_o pound_n ripe_a fruit_n stamp_v put_v a_o chopin_n spring-water_n and_o ¼_n pound_n fin_n white_a sugar_n boil_v the_o water_n and_o sugar_n scum_v it_o and_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o your_o cherry_n let_v it_o boil_v up_o again_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n run_v it_o through_o a_o hair-sive_a and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o cold_a put_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n pot_n and_o after_o 6_o or_o 7_o day_n draw_v it_o into_o bottle_n put_v a_o bit_n loaf_n sugar_n in_o each_o in_o a_o quarter_n year_n you_o may_v fall_v a_o drink_n it_o will_v keep_v a_o year_n if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a then_o use_v no_o more_o water_n than_o sugar_n after_o the_o see_v manner_n you_o may_v make_v wine_n of_o rasp_v curran_n goosberry_n or_o take_v current_a very_o ripe_a bruise_v and_o strain_v they_o and_o to_o every_o pint_n of_o the_o juice_n put_v a_o pound_n and_o ¼_n sugar_n into_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a pot_n scum_v it_o often_o and_o at_o a_o week_n end_v draw_v it_o off_o and_o take_v out_o the_o settle_n and_o put_v in_o the_o liquor_n again_o do_v this_o till_o it_o be_v fine_a than_o bottle_n it_o and_o at_o a_o week_n end_n if_o