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water_n add_v oil_n ounce_n 3,905 5 9.0625 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23627 The natural history of the chalybeat and purging waters of England with their particular essays and uses : among which are treated at large, the apoplexy & hypochondriacism : to which are added some observations on the bath waters in Somersetshire ... / by Benjamin Allen ... Allen, Benjamin, 1663-1738. 1699 (1699) Wing A1018; ESTC R1055 100,077 248

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fair_a water_n barnet_n water_n in_o hartfordshire_n be_v very_o clear_a have_v much_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a pump_n water_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o bitterness_n though_o less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o ten_o ounce_n this_o water_n take_v in_o summertime_n as_o be_v the_o other_o surmount_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n near_o a_o dram_n or_o within_o a_o grain_n of_o a_o dram._n the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n exact_o answer_v a_o salt_n alkalisate_n particular_o that_o of_o chalk_n in_o all_o trial_n with_o gall_n it_o become_v thick_a disturb_v and_o whitish_a not_o free_a of_o the_o yellow_a tincture_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o deep_a verdigreese_v green_a with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n a_o sooty_a dusky_a colour_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n cold_a a_o orange_n tawny_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la yellow_a and_o clear_a it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o common_a water_n milky_a it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n milky_a it_o disturb_v and_o make_v thick_a a_o clear_a solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n and_o do_v not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n the_o same_o in_o all_o these_o do_v salt_n of_o chalk_n only_o moreover_o this_o curdle_a the_o deliquium_fw-la of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o also_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n but_o both_o fine_a stretham_n water_n in_o surry_n of_o odour_n sweetish_a of_o taste_v it_o be_v nauseous_a and_o saline_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o barnet_n take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v light_a by_o ten_o grain_n in_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a it_o answer_v the_o same_o essay_n with_o barnet_n water_n only_o with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n a_o little_a more_o blue_a like_o common_a salt_n or_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n when_o near_o boil_v up_o the_o salt_n on_o the_o side_n in_o the_o cold_a shoot_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a bacilli_n not_o ready_a to_o melt_v in_o heat_n and_o 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1._o what_o colour_n nutgall_n give_v it_o and_o whether_o turbid_v or_o clear_a answ._n a_o grain_n of_o gall_n strew_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o the_o water_n do_v without_o any_o far_o mix_v immediate_o strike_v a_o deep_a red_a purple_a colour_n which_o present_o become_v turbid_v if_o you_o let_v the_o same_o stand_v all_o night_n the_o water_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n recover_v its_o pristine_a clearness_n and_o a_o powder_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o colcothar_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o large_a quantity_n or_o if_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v instill_a into_o the_o foresay_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o be_v clear_a as_o at_o first_o without_o the_o precipitation_n of_o any_o powder_n the_o red_a purple_n be_v effect_v by_o alkalisate_n part_v unite_v to_o the_o acid_n distil_a acid_n to_o the_o like_a but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v nitrous_a be_v observable_a in_o 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some_o which_o perhaps_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o stone_n powder_v contain_v in_o those_o water_n its_o taste_n odour_n and_o figure_n when_o christallize_v according_a to_o my_o near_a computation_n it_o have_v about_o a_o ounce_n in_o four_o gallon_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o of_o the_o stone_n powder_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o sand_n make_v use_v of_o in_o hour-glass_n i_o never_o can_v discover_v any_o of_o the_o blue_a clay_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v the_o salt_n have_v a_o very_a remarkable_a bitterness_n and_o when_o new_o make_v a_o strong_a sulphurous_a smell_n the_o crystal_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a comprehend_v under_o eight_o plain_n two_o of_o which_o be_v sexangular_a and_o the_o other_o six_o be_v rectangular_a parallellogram_n which_o be_v dispose_v
their_o virtue_n two_o hour_n which_o yet_o will_v scarce_o be_v lose_v in_o ten_o day_n if_o head_v with_o oil_n they_o all_o give_v a_o purplish_a red_a with_o gall_n which_o upon_o stand_v a_o while_n turn_v to_o a_o purplish_a black_n tunbridge_n water_n in_o kent_n this_o water_n give_v a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n as_o vitriol_n do_v and_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o about_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o quarter_n weigh_v ten_o grain_n light_a than_o a_o river-water_n near_o i_o which_o be_v light_a than_o spring-water_n and_o as_o much_o light_a than_o rain-water_n and_o about_o four_o grain_n light_a than_o the_o german_a spa_n to_o which_o it_o be_v preferable_a on_o that_o account_n the_o ground_n above_o and_o about_o this_o spring_n be_v a_o cement_v rock_n and_o the_o spring_n be_v large_a of_o long_a use_n and_o much_o celebrate_v and_o frequent_v wellenborow_n water_n in_o northamptonshire_n this_o water_n weigh_v at_o the_o spring_n eighteen_o grain_n light_a than_o common_a water_n in_o a_o quantity_n of_o about_o twelve_o ounce_n with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n give_v a_o black_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o deep_a green_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n blackish_a with_o gall_n a_o violet_n islington_n water_n this_o water_n as_o the_o rest_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n and_o with_o sal_fw-la saturni_n dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n become_v milky_a a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a curdle_a and_o not_o clear_a as_o with_o a_o saltpetre_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o remain_v pale_a but_o cloud_v a_o little_a with_o a_o thickish_a dusky_a white_a near_o a_o rain-water_n and_o weigh_v two_o grain_n light_a than_o tunbridge_n water_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n felstead_n water_n in_o essex_n this_o water_n lie_v in_o a_o moor_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o cement_v rock_n the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n rise_v be_v fat_a and_o bituminous_a or_o unctuous_a and_o very_a ferrugineous_a no_o incrustation_n in_o the_o boggy_a hole_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v but_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o meadow_n begin_v to_o incrust_n as_o it_o touch_v this_o ground_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n exact_o with_o tunbridge_n it_o become_v milky_a with_o a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la suffer_v no_o stain_n but_o only_o a_o milky_a cloud_n swim_v in_o it_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a spring_n scarce_o more_o than_o a_o land-drain_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n the_o virtue_n of_o steel_n be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o in_o many_o case_n so_o contrary_a as_o not_o to_o be_v explain_v by_o what_o be_v gross_o call_v the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o quality_n but_o to_o help_v we_o to_o a_o notion_n of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o mineral_n in_o its_o affection_n that_o be_v apparent_a and_o thus_o we_o may_v conceive_v of_o it_o as_o a_o hard_a body_n of_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n and_o so_o qualify_v with_o firmness_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o enrich_v the_o blood_n be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o fat_a or_o sulphur_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o sulphur_n be_v to_o preserve_v fluid_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o who_o acid_n spirit_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v and_o yet_o restrain_v or_o rather_o adju_v the_o fermentation_n of_o our_o stomach_n soluble_a friendly_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o some-how_a correspondent_n to_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o air_n we_o live_v in_o by_o its_o magnetism_n and_o then_o we_o may_v intelligible_o add_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o other_o evident_a quality_n as_o cool_v potential_a heat_n dry_n balsamic_a or_o healing_n quality_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o under_o these_o head_n in_o these_o water_n 1._o they_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o juice_n as_o a_o chalybeat_a 2._o they_o astringe_n 3._o they_o incide_n and_o attenuate_v by_o their_o acidity_n 4._o the_o acidity_n be_v connatural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o office_n which_o these_o water_n promote_v 5._o on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o it_o be_v sulphurous_a it_o be_v a_o fraenum_fw-la or_o curb_n to_o fermentation_n and_o flatulency_n and_o perform_v more_o effectual_o what_o oxycrate_n do_v in_o the_o vapour_n in_o woman_n and_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n in_o man_n whence_o the_o acid_n seem_v adjust_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n which_o can_v preserve_v the_o just_a fermentation_n as_o it_o destroy_v or_o reduce_v exorbitant_a one_o 6._o they_o depurate_a the_o juice_n of_o foreign_a or_o grosser_n part_n lodge_v with_o the_o nourishment_n in_o the_o body_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o effect_v in_o gravelly_a water_n at_o their_o spring_n 7._o the_o acid_n be_v spirituous_a pass_v where_o other_o medicine_n can_v and_o so_o be_v diuretic_n and_o exterminate_v and_o discharge_v the_o offensive_a matter_n by_o urine_n and_o the_o rest_n it_o volatilise_v 8._o the_o vehicle_n of_o this_o mineral_n and_o spirit_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o elasticity_n or_o fermentation_n and_o on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o qualification_n the_o chalybeat_a water_n warm_a strengthen_v heal_v open_a obstruction_n absterge_n invigorate_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v capacitate_v to_o stop_v flux_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o remove_v many_o disease_n among_o which_o the_o stone_n and_o affectio_fw-la hypochondriaca_fw-la stand_v at_o the_o head_n but_o although_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o chalybeat_a water_n have_v some_o qualification_n in_o common_a as_o to_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o cleanse_v the_o viscera_n yet_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o salt_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o virtue_n which_o 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in_o which_o a_o quantity_n of_o steel_n may_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n can_v do_v good_a and_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n and_o person_n where_o the_o blood_n offend_v in_o quantity_n floridness_n and_o fluxilness_n by_o every_o one_o that_o observe_v the_o power_n steel_n have_v to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o chlorosis_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o opposite_a nature_n of_o chalybeat_a acid_n and_o nitrous_a salt_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o i_o fancy_n i_o have_v a_o clear_a reason_n for_o all_o this_o one_o case_n that_o the_o body_n of_o steel_n agree_v not_o in_o be_v that_o indisposition_n of_o fresh-coloured_a florid-complexioned_a person_n about_o the_o last_o grand_a climacterick_n as_o i_o call_v that_o of_o 49_o who_o be_v liable_a to_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o great_a tumultuation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discover_v the_o alkalisat_n state_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o 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after_o this_o manner_n the_o side_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o two_o sexangular_a plane_n alternate_o interpose_v to_o two_o of_o the_o large_a parallellogram_n each_o side_n stand_v at_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o other_o the_o end_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a parallellogram_n incline_v to_o each_o other_o from_o the_o extremity_n or_o lesser_a side_n of_o the_o lateral_a parallellogram_n as_o the_o two_o line_n mark_v with_o the_o point_n and_o dash_n thus_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o as_o intelligible_o as_o i_o can_v in_o word_n but_o because_o a_o figure_n will_v help_v to_o explain_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o represent_v the_o idea_n better_o to_o the_o understanding_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a delineation_n i_o can_v half_n of_o the_o plane_n or_o surface_n may_v be_v represent_v thus_o but_o the_o other_o which_o be_v opposite_a must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o imagination_n a_o exact_o represent_v one_o of_o the_o sexangular_a plane_n which_o have_v another_o like_o it_o direct_o opposite_a c_o b_o d_o do_v show_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a parallellogram_n but_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v rectangular_a in_o the_o scheme_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v as_o be_v mention_v above_o the_o side_n a_o and_o b_o do_v stand_v at_o right_a angle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o side_n opposite_a to_o they_o thus_o ●_o b._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o account_n receive_v in_o the_o gentleman_n letter_n date_v scarbourgh_n june_n 22._o 1697._o some_o crystal_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n with_o the_o earth_n or_o stony_a powder_n of_o it_o i_o receive_v since_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o salt_n be_v clear_a and_o uniform_a or_o single_a and_o not_o a_o aggregate_v consist_v of_o bacilli_n or_o column_n nor_o plect_v as_o the_o alum_n there_o produce_v appear_v the_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o now_o describe_v only_o one_o of_o the_o end_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a be_v a_o little_a break_v and_o the_o crystal_n in_o bulk_n hardly_o amount_v to_o half_a the_o measure_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v not_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o sea-salt_n and_o our_o rock-salt_n do_v do_v yet_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n which_o alkaly_n and_o nitre_z do_v and_o which_o alum_n thicken_v and_o whiten_n a_o few_o drop_n of_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o fair_a water_n render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n white_a as_o milk_n which_o saltpetre_n do_v not_o disturb_v it_o curdle_v ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o not_o so_o strong_o as_o epsam_fw-la salt_n the_o salt_n inflame_v not_o upon_o a_o hot_a iron_n though_o with_o brimstone_n add_v nor_o be_v very_o fluxile_n ☞_o in_o sum_n the_o salt_n partake_v not_o of_o either_o alum_n or_o sea-salt_n but_o be_v nitrous_a not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o its_o second_o salt_n nor_o so_o alkalisate_n as_o to_o discover_v itself_o in_o sublimate_n water_n or_o to_o give_v a_o deep_a green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n but_o which_o allow_v a_o mixture_n with_o vitriol_n and_o be_v not_o so_o alkalisate_n or_o full_a of_o nitre_n as_o to_o precipitate_v but_o near_o that_o imperfect_a one_o of_o our_o common_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v as_o to_o keep_v in_o one_o state_n or_o solution_n of_o it_o in_o water_n but_o hinder_v not_o if_o not_o promote_v the_o fermentation_n or_o intestine_a motion_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o it_o clear_v by_o throw_v up_o a_o scum_n for_o as_o far_o as_o appear_v to_o i_o salt_n that_o have_v a_o solidity_n and_o yet_o a_o disposition_n to_o fermentation_n that_o in_o burn_a throw_v up_o a_o scum_n rather_o than_o precipitate_v as_o the_o salt_n of_o weal_n water_n and_o that_o that_o stagnate_v on_o rich_a common_a earth_n do_v among_o the_o nitrous_a sort_n it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o discovery_n or_o distinguish_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o put_v some_o up_o in_o a_o bottle_n with_o sack_n which_o be_v a_o wine_n that_o make_v no_o tartar_n to_o observe_v whether_o a_o precipitation_n will_v result_v only_o to_o fine_a it_o or_o a_o fermentation_n or_o disturbance_n will_v be_v renew_v the_o propriety_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o the_o middle_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o keep_v thick_a with_o gall_n as_o the_o salt_n that_o vitriols_n embody_n with_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o pure_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n yet_o be_v so_o familiar_a to_o vitriol_n as_o not_o to_o disimbrace_v soon_o beside_o the_o chalybeat_a part_n and_o its_o less_o volatile_a acidity_n the_o chalybeat_a purge_v water_n of_o woodham-ferrys_a in_o essex_n the_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o this_o well_o contain_v many_o discolour_a parcel_n of_o mellow_a earth_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v two_o that_o of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o ferrugineous_a and_o which_o yield_v iron_n upon_o essay_n when_o only_o well_o wash_v and_o as_o at_o epsam_fw-la these_o vein_n attend_v the_o selenites_n so_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v plentiful_o find_v here_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o one_o half_a resemble_v the_o rhomboid_a the_o other_o have_v a_o differ_a figure_n by_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o two_o opposite_a grand_a plane_n till_o they_o determine_v at_o a_o edge_n which_o be_v semicircular_a as_o in_o the_o figure_n in_o parcel_n of_o this_o loam_n enclose_v i_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o vermicular_a body_n which_o be_v mere_a iron_n of_o which_o metal_n one_o tubulus_n marinus_n and_o several_a piece_n i_o bring_v away_o with_o i_o and_o reserve_v the_o stone_n or_o imperfect_a marcasite_n which_o i_o call_v lapis_fw-la lutosovitriolicus_fw-la here_o have_v many_o shine_a particle_n in_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o parcel_n divide_v by_o a_o thin_a wall_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n and_o precipitate_v some_o iron_n when_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o dilute_v with_o fair_a water_n the_o water_n be_v clear_a of_o taste_n chalybeat_a but_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nauseous_a sweetish_a taste_n of_o the_o purge_v water_n not_o void_a of_o bitterness_n with_o gall_n a_o thick_a purple_a as_o saline_n chalybeat_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n five_o dram_fw-la and_o 24_o grain_n exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n thirteen_o grain_n it_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o clove_n which_o alkaly_n do_v by_o induce_v a_o sooty_a or_o green_a and_o common_a salt_n by_o render_v it_o pale_a and_o cloudy_a it_o agree_v with_o vitriol_n and_o common_a salt_n in_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o english_a and_o german_a vitriol_n nor_o in_o a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n yet_o curdle_v not_o much_o or_o large_a with_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o less_o with_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n suffer_v no_o alteration_n with_o logwood_n infuse_v a_o purple_a but_o more_o towards_o a_o red_a or_o murry_n note_v i_o use_v in_o this_o experiment_n the_o water_n when_o boil_v high_a towards_o a_o salt_n the_o salt_n differ_v from_o saltpetre_n in_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n milky_a it_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n immediate_o as_o common_a salt_n yet_o make_v with_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o a_o fine_a curdle_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o thick_a as_o common_a salt_n with_o iron_n and_o gall_n infuse_v a_o right_a blue_a ink_n and_o which_o do_v not_o precipitate_v the_o kensington_n water_n give_v a_o more_o red_a black_a and_o which_o soon_o fall_v and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o clear_a high_a yellow_a near_o a_o orange_n this_o water_n of_o woodham-ferrys_a do_v not_o precipitate_v any_o ferrugineous_a part_n or_o okar_n upon_o its_o lose_v its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n then_o the_o water_n with_o gall_n take_v a_o yellow_a tolerable_o clear_a but_o not_o pure_o clear_a of_o disturbance_n near_o the_o effect_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n come_v near_o common_a salt_n bay_a salt_n with_o gall_n give_v a_o red_a cloudiness_n as_o the_o other_o a_o vitrioline_n or_o mix_v one_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o salt_n appear_v in_o the_o colour_n and_o clearness_n with_o gall._n it_o precipitate_v a_o ruddy_a earth_n in_o boil_v which_o distil_a vinegar_n wrought_v on_o with_o great_a effervescence_n the_o salt_n seem_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v hard_o not_o ready_o flow_v in_o heat_n and_o grain_v and_o crackle_v a_o little_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o leap_v some_o flat_a shoot_v like_o saltpetres_fw-la bacillis_fw-la the_o earth_n contain_v
curdle_a it_o do_v not_o precipitate_a sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n considerable_o which_o upon_o stand_v some_o time_n become_v only_o a_o very_a little_a whitish_a the_o salt_n contain_v in_o this_o water_n appear_v full_o to_o be_v saltpetre_n in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o the_o least_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o fair_a water_n but_o show_v a_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a say_v it_o more_o than_o saltpetre_n have_v in_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la with_o a_o dark_a cloud_n which_o settle_v and_o in_o take_v a_o dull_a ale_n colour_n not_o fine_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n the_o red_a it_o take_v languish_v more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o a_o hardish_a curd_n more_o than_o saltpetre_n do_v those_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o salt-petre_a and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o impregnate_n this_o water_n must_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o this_o heat_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n evidence_v it_o not_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o calcarious_a quarry_n nor_o the_o effervescence_n of_o contrary_a salt_n and_o acid_n subterranean_a fire_n be_v groundless_a and_o have_v invincible_a absurdity_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o a_o considerable_a heat_n be_v require_v to_o the_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n of_o metal_n and_o be_v sensible_o prove_v in_o the_o mine-chamber_n so_o that_o crust_n of_o dead_a loamy_a earth_n that_o assist_v to_o maintain_v it_o separate_v it_o from_o we_o and_o though_o we_o find_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a heat_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o mine_n do_v not_o only_o prove_v a_o heat_n but_o imply_v a_o much_o great_a to_o be_v where_o the_o metal_n be_v prepare_v than_o where_o it_o be_v separate_v the_o eruption_n of_o it_o at_o place_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o account_v for_o but_o that_o it_o be_v different_a often_o in_o place_n not_o many_o rod_n distant_a be_v beyond_o doubt_n the_o virtue_n of_o these_o mineral_n well_o account_v for_o the_o cure_v wrought_v by_o the_o bath_n the_o most_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v or_o know_v have_v be_v in_o tumor_n or_o palsy_n from_o tough_a phlegm_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o external_a use_n in_o scabby_a disease_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v within_o my_o knowledge_n have_v be_v all_o perform_v by_o pump_v the_o diseasy_a part_n and_o not_o by_o bathe_v now_o the_o quality_n that_o author_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o sulphur_n to_o heat_n and_o dry_a incide_n open_a and_o provoke_v sweat_v and_o resist_v putrefaction_n consider_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o to_o ease_v pain_n penetrate_v discuss_v and_o temper_n inflammation_n suffice_v to_o the_o perform_v all_o this_o but_o to_o bring_v it_o near_o to_o sense_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n what_o any_o person_n may_v prove_v that_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o salt-petre_a sea-salt_n and_o brimstone_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a dissolvent_a of_o oedematous_a tumor_n even_o in_o the_o leg_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o this_o water_n must_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o power_n if_o not_o the_o best_a part_n by_o carriage_n together_o with_o its_o power_n of_o ting_a silver_n yellow_a especial_o for_o inward_a use_n i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o this_o useful_a remark_n that_o as_o the_o water_n be_v a_o powerful_a and_o extraordinary_a remedy_n so_o to_o have_v success_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o form_v just_a and_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o what_o cure_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o water_n on_o a_o general_a account_n and_o what_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distinct_a salt_n 2._o what_o be_v proper_a and_o may_v effect_v in_o light_a case_n but_o seldom_o avail_v alone_o 3._o some_o that_o avail_n but_o fail_v in_o confirm_a case_n as_o the_o purge_v chalybeat_n in_o hypochondriacism_n 4._o what_o distemper_n they_o cure_v with_o regard_n to_o a_o particular_a cause_n and_o not_o universal_o and_o last_o what_o they_o may_v be_v trust_v to_o for_o as_o in_o inveterate_a and_o confirm_v obstruction_n the_o light_a chalybeat_a water_n may_v and_o perhaps_o in_o asthma_n and_o scurvy_a the_o purge_v chalybeat_n etc._n etc._n some_o observation_n on_o the_o water_n of_o queen_n camel_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o trial_n of_o this_o water_n i_o annex_v to_o the_o bath_n water_n because_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o sulphurous_a one_o an_o may_v illustrate_v that_o at_o least_o have_v it_o by_o i_o i_o think_v worth_a preserve_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a spring_n of_o a_o fetid_v smell_v in_o which_o as_o well_o as_o in_o taste_n it_o resemble_v that_o of_o a_o foul_a gun_n as_o my_o honour_a friend_n the_o reverend_n mr._n samuel_n adamson_n who_o make_v the_o experiment_n for_o i_o at_o the_o spring_n inform_v i_o it_o tinge_v the_o stone_n black_a on_o which_o it_o fall_v the_o use_n of_o this_o water_n be_v inward_o and_o outward_o in_o the_o kings-evil_a and_o other_o ulcer_n and_o scabbiness_n in_o which_o the_o success_n be_v frequent_a and_o purge_v little_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o have_v produce_v eruption_n if_o drink_v without_o occasion_n by_o a_o body_n who_o constitution_n they_o disagree_v with_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o proceed_v from_o a_o copper_n i_o for_o which_o my_o friend_n can_v discover_v no_o ground_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o trial_n unless_o some_o pyrite_n there_o find_v may_v give_v the_o occasion_n this_o water_n prove_v upon_o trial_n to_o contain_v a_o calcarious_a salt_n yet_o not_o so_o open_a as_o to_o answer_v with_o gall_n and_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la and_o a_o sulphur_n differ_v from_o common_a brimstone_n and_o more_o amicable_a to_o alkalys_n and_o not_o to_o be_v precipitate_v by_o acid_n and_o to_o contain_v no_o metalline_a part_n at_o least_o open_o so_o with_o gall_n it_o take_v a_o very_a pale_a yellow_a and_o upon_o stand_v a_o week_n a_o little_o deep_a colour_n and_o a_o little_o thick_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la upon_o 12_o hour_n stand_v a_o little_a deep_o than_o with_o gall_n in_o both_o which_o it_o resemble_v neither_o vitriol_n which_o take_v less_o colour_n nor_o as_o alkalys_n which_o give_v a_o deep_a but_o near_a saltpetre_n or_o rather_o common_a pump-water_n like_a alkalys_n it_o curdle_a not_o milk_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n 15_o drop_n in_o 4_o ounce_n a_o bright_a brass_n colour_n and_o upon_o addition_n of_o 5_o drop_n more_o curdle_a and_o precipitate_v of_o a_o feville_n mort_fw-fr colour_n as_o alkalys_n and_o salt_n of_o lime_n oil_n of_o 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this_o may_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o why_o it_o agree_v not_o in_o a_o scorbutic_a disposition_n so_o it_o may_v help_v to_o drect_v its_o proper_a place_n in_o acid_n tumour_n as_o milk_n sore_n or_o where_o the_o chyle_n be_v curdle_v which_o if_o observe_v may_v make_v the_o water_n more_o useful_a this_o water_n gild_v silver_n as_o do_v the_o bath_n water_n and_o as_o do_v common_a sulphur_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o scarborow_n water_n salt_n refer_v to_o at_o page_n 155._o the_o figure_n send_v i_o and_o there_o refer_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o salt_n send_v i_o finis_fw-la a_o second_o essay_n of_o the_o bath_n water_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o former_a essay_n of_o it_o i_o procure_v some_o more_o new_a i_o find_v the_o taste_n a_o very_a little_a nauseous_a and_o
the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a and_o purge_v water_n of_o england_n with_o their_o particular_a essay_n and_o uses_n among_o which_o be_v treat_v at_o large_a the_o apoplexy_n &_o hypochondriacism_n to_o which_o be_v add_v some_o observation_n on_o the_o bath_n water_n in_o somersetshire_n dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o benjamin_n allen_n med._n bac._n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o s._n smith_n and_o b._n walford_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1699._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o manchester_n baron_n of_o kimbolton_n lord_n mandevill_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o lord_n that_o this_o treatise_n wait_v for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o receive_v your_o lordship_n from_o venice_n argument_n be_v not_o want_v for_o beside_o the_o interest_n that_o i_o bear_v by_o live_v within_o your_o influence_n there_o be_v a_o common_a obligation_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o general_a train_n of_o those_o that_o grateful_o attend_v your_o return_n from_o your_o embassy_n from_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o the_o blessing_n these_o kingdom_n receive_v from_o your_o employment_n and_o your_o country_n by_o your_o return_n and_o presence_n but_o that_o i_o inscribe_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n name_n i_o be_o more_o necessary_o induce_v in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v so_o fit_a a_o patron_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judge_n your_o greatness_n that_o empower_v you_o to_o countenance_v a_o book_n have_v a_o brightness_n more_o than_o common_a to_o your_o own_o quality_n and_o have_v all_o the_o worth_n and_o beauty_n that_o integrity_n virtue_n and_o goodness_n can_v give_v it_o as_o a_o judge_n how_o you_o be_v qualify_v i_o shall_v not_o attempt_v but_o only_o observe_v your_o lordship_n excellent_a temper_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o help_n as_o that_o just_a notion_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o 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subject_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o physic_n not_o only_o for_o its_o generosity_n and_o universality_n but_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o some_o and_o those_o very_o many_o and_o various_a disease_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o sole_a remedy_n and_o that_o these_o water_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v by_o their_o frequent_o ineffectual_a and_o improper_a use_n and_o the_o neglect_v of_o so_o certain_a a_o remedy_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o disease_n wherein_o the_o patient_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v drop_v for_o want_n of_o they_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o glance_v at_o present_o i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v no_o apology_n for_o my_o advance_v somewhat_o towards_o so_o great_a a_o desideratum_fw-la as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v do_v on_o this_o subject_a by_o the_o inquiry_n which_o some_o of_o our_o great_a naturalist_n who_o have_v engage_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v make_v i_o need_v only_o say_v that_o neither_o their_o principle_n have_v be_v discover_v nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n or_o spirit_n of_o each_o water_n have_v be_v distinct_o examine_v whereby_o as_o they_o have_v be_v wide_a from_o either_o so_o they_o advance_v only_o loose_a conjecture_n at_o some_o unknown_a principle_n the_o most_o particular_a inquiry_n by_o the_o very_a accomplish_a physician_n and_o industrious_a naturalist_n dr._n martin_n lister_n to_o who_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v for_o what_o he_o have_v publish_v and_o myself_o what_o he_o be_v please_v civil_o to_o communicate_v to_o i_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scarburgh_n spring_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o well_n so_o far_o as_o to_o observe_v the_o efflorescence_n of_o their_o earth_n and_o their_o ferreous_a stone_n which_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v a_o attendant_n on_o all_o our_o mineral_n spring_n and_o bath_n as_o i_o remember_v without_o distinction_n and_o though_o right_o judge_v the_o salt_n a_o native_a of_o the_o soil_n where_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o on_o the_o same_o account_n neither_o arrive_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o salt_n nor_o its_o difference_n nor_o trace_v its_o reason_n and_o derivation_n the_o chalybeat_a water_n which_o be_v reducible_a to_o a_o few_o general_a head_n i_o have_v give_v only_a sample_n of_o to_o both_o i_o have_v preserve_v their_o experience_a virtue_n and_o to_o the_o purge_v one_o suggest_v some_o from_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o account_n i_o find_v one_o benefit_n that_o result_v that_o beside_o help_v to_o the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o each_o water_n i_o have_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o make_v useful_a some_o water_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o the_o just_o celebrate_v one_o who_o distance_n make_v they_o still_o want_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o scarborow_n and_o 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nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n pain_n of_o that_o and_o the_o head_n to_o cool_v to_o allay_v flatulency_n and_o the_o cramp_n and_o disorderly_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o flatness_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principle_n well_o account_v which_o be_v thus_o far_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n the_o common_a vehicle_n in_o both_o demand_v consideration_n as_o be_v most_o unfermentative_a and_o so_o a_o great_a assistant_n in_o suppress_v flatulency_n from_o ill_a concoction_n and_o other_o fail_n of_o the_o part_n occasion_v by_o fermented_a liquor_n so_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o the_o purge_v water_n i_o have_v detect_v to_o be_v a_o chalybeat_a juice_n these_o water_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v and_o pass_v and_o suit_n by_o their_o grossness_n seem_v to_o answer_v the_o specific_a nature_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a in_o some_o measure_n on_o this_o account_n these_o sometime_o succeed_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o diabetes_n as_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o learned_a and_o complete_a physician_n dr._n clopton_n haver_n inform_v i_o upon_o a_o case_n i_o consult_v he_o in_o and_o as_o the_o learned_a dr._n grew_n have_v recommend_v they_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o light_a chalybeat_a one_o as_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o gland_n which_o else_o these_o be_v unserviceable_a in_o the_o purge_v water_n by_o their_o grossness_n have_v therefore_o their_o effect_n chief_o on_o the_o viscera_n and_o first_o way_n which_o their_o salt_n qualify_v they_o to_o cleanse_v and_o exterminate_v thus_o they_o be_v find_v to_o cure_v headache_n vertigo_n cramp_n colick_n and_o the_o jaundice_n when_o their_o cause_n or_o foam_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n or_o be_v hypochondriacal_a they_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o disease_n likewise_o that_o attend_v the_o grand_a climacterick_n as_o i_o call_v that_o of_o 49_o by_o join_v correct_v and_o exterminate_v the_o faeces_fw-la 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the_o other_o can_v reach_v and_o to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o mineral_n the_o virtue_n of_o these_o in_o various_a affect_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o hypochondriacism_n which_o produce_v they_o be_v constant_a the_o disease_n be_v so_o odd_a which_o these_o and_o only_o these_o do_v cure_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v specify_v and_o shall_v be_v do_v under_o these_o head_n the_o first_o draw_v from_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o be_v the_o gland_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v so_o extensive_a as_o to_o hold_v in_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o gland_n of_o the_o joint_n their_o happy_a use_n in_o the_o first_o i_o receive_v information_n of_o from_o the_o before_o mention_v dr._n haver_n which_o i_o find_v confirm_v by_o this_o surprise_v effect_n upon_o their_o very_a first_o take_v that_o instead_o of_o pass_v they_o stop_v their_o urinal_n which_o be_v little_a to_o be_v expect_v from_o so_o powerful_a a_o diuretic_n as_o they_o else_o be_v find_v to_o be_v and_o the_o perfect_a cure_n of_o the_o gout_n by_o these_o water_n be_v frequent_a and_o have_v be_v well_o attest_v to_o i_o a_o second_o mark_n or_o head_n the_o disease_n they_o be_v specific_a in_o be_v characterise_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disease_n they_o cure_v as_o the_o water_n clear_a depurate_a and_o suppress_v exorbitant_a fermentation_n and_o as_o disease_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o feculency_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o effort_n of_o fermented_a liquor_n among_o which_o be_v the_o diabetes_n and_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v often_o produce_v by_o the_o use_n of_o fermented_a liquor_n which_o by_o how_o much_o the_o stale_a the_o beer_n be_v the_o more_o sure_a the_o mischief_n and_o be_v incurable_a without_o alter_v the_o drink_n in_o great_a measure_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o gout_n be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v assault_v any_o drinker_n of_o water_n and_o many_o indisposition_n be_v under_o this_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o point_v at_o by_o the_o cause_n a_o three_o consideration_n that_o point_v at_o the_o case_n these_o water_n be_v proper_a in_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o bring_v we_o all_o the_o disease_n at_o the_o climactericks_n a_o four_o regard_v the_o spring_n and_o part_n of_o its_o origine_fw-la which_o be_v the_o brain_n and_o mind_n and_o indicates_z all_o disease_n of_o any_o kind_n produce_v by_o trouble_n and_o grief_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o fistula_n and_o fever_n may_v make_v other_o head_n and_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o great_o improveable_a thought_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o just_a and_o ready_a use_n of_o these_o water_n that_o promptuary_n of_o experience_n can_v only_o be_v certain_a that_o nice_o digest_v observation_n and_o specify_v the_o case_n this_o only_a can_v ready_o point_v out_o the_o remedy_n and_o hinder_v their_o improper_a administration_n and_o discover_v case_n wherein_o they_o be_v effectual_a which_o may_v be_v so_o remote_a to_o our_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o never_o will_v encourage_v our_o attempt_v the_o application_n of_o the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n and_o this_o i_o insist_v on_o the_o more_o because_o i_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o escape_n to_o have_v be_v even_o from_o the_o generality_n of_o physician_n this_o may_v be_v particular_o instance_a in_o a_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v very_o improper_a and_o often_o hasten_v the_o end_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o disease_n when_o it_o proceed_v from_o grief_n of_o mind_n they_o be_v a_o reasonable_o certain_a and_o the_o only_a remedy_n i_o say_v in_o this_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o know_v a_o patient_n die_v under_o the_o fruitless_a application_n of_o a_o regular_a course_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o dropsy_n when_o the_o successful_a use_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o case_n oblige_v i_o to_o conclude_v the_o ill_a success_n to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o want_n 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of_o the_o heavy_a and_o less_o effectual_a sort_n in_o the_o more_o nice_a case_n and_o its_o salt_n approach_v to_o a_o alkaly_n and_o scarce_o curdle_n with_o soap_n or_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o gravelly_a pump-water_n nor_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n so_o much_o and_o to_o this_o agree_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o french_a academist_n all_o which_o i_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o examine_v by_o physician_n who_o may_v get_v it_o more_o fresh_a than_o i_o be_v and_o observe_v their_o use._n errata_fw-la page_n 36._o line_n 23._o observe_v by_o add_v dr._n lower_n p._n 67._o deal_n quin._n p._n 69._o for_o pent_n read_v pend_v where_o mr._n simson_n be_v mention_v read_v symonds_n p._n 113._o at_o the_o bottom_n before_o unacquainted_a deal_n not_o p._n 113._o l._n 12._o after_o at_o one_o insert_v end_n p._n 115._o for_o fessil_n read_v fissil_n p._n 116._o l._n 15._o after_o hand_n add_v except_o salt_n a_o little_a more_o mix_v as_o those_o of_o kensington_n and_o woodham-ferrys_a p._n 126._o l._n 15._o after_o acidity_n for_o of_o read_v and._n p._n 134._o l._n 15._o for_o camellae_fw-la read_v lamellae_n to_o the_o class_n of_o north-hall_n water_n where_o the_o nature_n be_v determine_v to_o resemble_v spirit_n of_o salt_n add_v and_o to_o partake_v of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a in_o the_o stone_n and_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n the_o colchester_n selenites_n be_v find_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o bluish_a clay_n as_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n john_n luffkin_n of_o that_o town_n since_o inform_v i_o and_o other_o escape_n may_v be_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o correct_v the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a and_o purge_v water_n of_o england_n the_o introduction_n the_o method_n which_o i_o think_v reasonable_a to_o take_v to_o get_v a_o account_n of_o these_o water_n and_o which_o afford_v the_o minute_n of_o this_o history_n be_v the_o examine_v the_o several_a well_n and_o particular_a matter_n of_o they_o and_o trace_v their_o earth_n and_o spring_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o proper_a sign_n and_o then_o to_o add_v to_o these_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o universality_n and_o accuracy_n of_o this_o inquiry_n have_v distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o their_o principle_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o this_o history_n as_o it_o be_v a_o exact_a examination_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o origin_n of_o water_n so_o much_o in_o use_n and_o as_o it_o may_v advance_v and_o he_o helpful_a to_o a_o general_n history_n of_o mineral_n water_n needs_o nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o yet_o use_v be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o because_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o the_o benefit_n propose_v by_o it_o may_v facilitate_v the_o understanding_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o inquiry_n 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and_o effect_n that_o will_v oblige_v he_o who_o observe_v it_o to_o allow_v so_o much_o to_o the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o it_o or_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v add_v either_o in_o its_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v medicine_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n hypochondriacal_a case_n in_o which_o the_o intention_n seem_v most_o general_n the_o light_a sort_n claim_v as_o their_o province_n to_o relieve_v and_o i_o never_o know_v the_o heavy_a one_o use_v in_o but_o with_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o aggravate_v the_o distemper_n with_o a_o uneasy_a heat_n and_o with_o very_o little_a of_o the_o good_a effect_n that_o attend_v the_o light_a one_o the_o propriety_n of_o these_o water_n in_o some_o other_o distemper_n as_o obstruction_n of_o several_a part_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o lightness_n and_o thinness_n and_o particular_a sort_n of_o spirit_n appear_v likewise_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o their_o virtue_n the_o heavy_a water_n that_o 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help_v the_o appetite_n and_o restrain_v flatulency_n where_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o need_v not_o so_o bear_v not_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o steel_n for_o such_o be_v the_o case_n in_o some_o person_n past_o fifty_o of_o a_o florid_n complexion_n and_o who_o breed_n blood_n fast_n so_o a_o water_n that_o be_v thus_o qualify_v of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n may_v be_v repute_v another_o species_n and_o for_o its_o real_a use_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v distinguish_v the_o salt_n which_o these_o weighty_a water_n extract_v from_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v likely_a may_v vary_v very_o much_o yet_o have_v not_o find_v any_o of_o they_o to_o contain_v salt-petre_a and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o virtue_n depend_v chief_o on_o their_o be_v more_o or_o less_o alkalisat_fw-la i_o ●ay_v not_o so_o muc●●●ight_a on_o those_o lesser_a quality_n as_o to_o distinguish_v 〈◊〉_d water_n by_o they_o though_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o the●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o essay_n of_o the_o 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essential_a one_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o here_o be_v the_o prevention_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n because_o their_o pretention_n that_o make_v they_o here_o competitor_n be_v a_o propriety_n of_o this_o kind_a of_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v explain_v in_o this_o history_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o be_v never_o before_o discover_v or_o understand_v the_o purge_v water_n owe_v their_o virtue_n whole_o to_o their_o salt_n be_v much_o more_o various_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o salt_n have_v make_v their_o different_a effect_n unquestioned_a and_o so_o hitherto_o to_o escape_v observation_n and_o though_o the_o subtlety_n and_o fluxilness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o salt_n and_o not_o of_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o most_o man_n too_o slight_a to_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o have_v neither_o be_v observe_v nor_o inquire_v into_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o 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such_o a_o distance_n as_o alkalys_n and_o sea-salt_n and_o their_o virtue_n be_v so_o proportionable_o distant_a that_o till_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o assisted_z i_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_v apt_a to_o wonder_v how_o so_o frequent_a instance_n shall_v slip_v the_o regard_n of_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a man_n it_o be_v familiar_a for_o scorbutic_a indisposition_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o one_o water_n and_o aggravate_v by_o another_o i_o have_v know_v instance_n of_o a_o scorbutic_a scabies_fw-la and_o a_o leprous_a disease_n each_o increase_v by_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o brentwood-weal_n which_o abate_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o woodham_n ferrys_n and_o this_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o fair_a example_n because_o both_o these_o disease_n have_v be_v effectual_o cure_v by_o lambeth_n water_n and_o i_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o account_n that_o the_o discoverable_a quality_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n so_o just_o correspond_v with_o their_o experiment_a virtue_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o treat_v of_o those_o water_n now_o name_v i_o have_v oppose_v or_o compare_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o to_o each_o other_o indeed_o though_o the_o clear_a and_o convince_a detection_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o of_o the_o salt_n they_o bear_v relation_n to_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o nice_a essay_n yet_o they_o confess_v to_o the_o bare_a taste_n wide_a difference_n some_o be_v bitter_a more_o saline_n some_o some_o sweet_a some_o insipid_a or_o near_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a water_n some_o have_v a_o vitriolic_a sweetness_n some_o be_v austere_a etc._n etc._n which_o hitherto_o have_v escape_v observation_n so_o that_o mineral_n water_n seem_v one_o of_o the_o great_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o useful_a branch_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la in_o sum_n it_o be_v by_o the_o understanding_n their_o origine_fw-la and_o nature_n that_o we_o can_v ascertain_v rule_n and_o distinguish_v error_n in_o take_v they_o ready_o discover_v their_o proper_a uses_n and_o by_o direct_v to_o other_o case_n and_o distemper_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v applicable_a on_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o account_n may_v improve_v and_o advance_v their_o virtue_n and_o beside_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o service_n this_o do_v in_o the_o record_v their_o uses_n and_o give_v those_o sign_n that_o may_v direct_v the_o discovery_n of_o other_o well_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o example_n to_o direct_v the_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a the_o benefit_n of_o all_o this_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abound_v in_o my_o own_o sense_n i_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v 51._o we_o can_v but_o add_v that_o whoever_o discover_v such_o heal_n water_n and_o public_o prescribe_v the_o safe_a and_o right_o use_v of_o they_o do_v real_o distribute_v large_a and_o noble_a alm_n than_o if_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v a_o savoy_n for_o this_o prolong_v life_n and_o restore_v health_n which_o be_v sometime_o better_a than_o life_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o native_n and_o stranger_n to_o neighbour_n and_o traveller_n according_a to_o this_o design_n the_o history_n of_o these_o water_n will_v come_v under_o these_o three_o head_n the_o general_a history_n of_o they_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o several_a water_n and_o then_o their_o uses_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o water_n distinct_o and_o observe_v that_o order_n that_o repetition_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n may_v enlighten_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a water_n there_o be_v many_o question_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n to_o be_v discuss_v as_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o spring_n nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o mineral_n juice_n and_o vitriol_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o follow_a history_n make_v to_o disappear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o avoid_v the_o prolixity_n cause_v by_o such_o dispute_n and_o only_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o the_o affection_n and_o nature_n of_o simple_a or_o common_a water_n which_o may_v help_v we_o to_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n one_o 1._o water_n receive_v their_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o wash_v 2._o common_a water_n hold_v no_o metalline_a part_n nor_o will_v receive_v any_o mineral_n acid_v be_v necessary_a for_o vitriol_n and_o though_o gravelly_a water_n just_a at_o their_o eruption_n will_v take_v so_o much_o of_o a_o iron_n as_o with_o gall_n will_v make_v ink_n yet_o that_o the_o acidity_n belch_v up_o at_o those_o place_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o water_n lose_v that_o quality_n a_o few_o yard_n from_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o cease_v to_o take_v any_o discoverable_a part_n or_o quality_n from_o either_o iron_n or_o copper_n or_o brass_n 3._o all_o water_n flow_v on_o a_o loam_n or_o fat_a heavy_a earth_n such_o as_o tile_n be_v make_v of_o and_o there_o be_v a_o dead_a heavy_a sort_n of_o it_o know_v by_o its_o blackness_n weight_n and_o stonyness_n which_o be_v the_o common_a floor_n of_o spring_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o norfolk_n the_o pan_n of_o the_o earth_n beyond_o which_o no_o pump-maker_n expect_v to_o find_v water_n or_o attempt_n to_o dig_v for_o it_o all_o the_o earth_n above_o this_o approach_n to_o a_o nitre_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o nitrous_a by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n nitre_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o name_n for_o any_o native_a salt_n of_o the_o superficial_a earth_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n produce_v or_o separate_v which_o be_v void_a of_o
stone_n and_o stick_v they_o pass_v over_o that_o this_o stony_a matter_n be_v precipitate_v out_o of_o other_o water_n which_o flow_v into_o it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o water_n and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o chalybear_n water_n itself_o beside_o the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o lightness_n in_o weight_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a appear_v full_o demonstrate_v at_o many_o spring_n indeed_o at_o all_o where_o the_o rill_n of_o common_a water_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o soil_n whence_o the_o chalybeat_a issue_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o meadow_n as_o it_o be_v at_o felstead_n where_o i_o first_o observe_v it_o no_o incrustation_n or_o precipitation_n of_o stony_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o meadow_n where_o the_o chalybeat_a lie_n or_o above_o before_o the_o other_o water_n join_v it_o the_o water_n i_o now_o name_v be_v one_o of_o the_o light_a sort_n be_v near_o ten_o grain_n in_o seven_o ounce_n light_a than_o common_a water_n and_o the_o water_n that_o join_v it_o a_o hard_a gravelly_a one_o which_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n give_v a_o rasberry_n red_a as_o acid_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o intimate_v above_o to_o be_v from_o the_o differ_a nature_n of_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n may_v help_v make_v this_o intelligible_a the_o lightness_n in_o weight_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n that_o as_o they_o be_v void_a of_o salt_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o simple_a be_v owe_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o from_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n as_o be_v usual_o judge_v which_o can_v never_o make_v it_o light_a than_o even_o that_o rain-water_n distil_v that_o must_v render_v it_o so_o but_o from_o the_o depuration_n it_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o earthy_a part_n and_o the_o property_n be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o these_o water_n even_o in_o human_n or_o animal_n body_n cure_v the_o stone_n by_o remove_v the_o disposition_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o early_a precipitation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o virtue_n in_o the_o water_n be_v so_o constant_a as_o to_o have_v make_v they_o famous_a in_o this_o particular_a the_o last_o considerable_a sign_n and_o attendant_n of_o these_o water_n be_v the_o bituminous_a scum_n appear_v on_o they_o how_o far_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o water_n be_v assist_v in_o separate_v this_o spirit_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a nor_o very_o material_a to_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o oily_a part_n be_v evident_a in_o pickle_a rose_n and_o distil_a oil_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o this_o or_o the_o putridness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n i_o shall_v submit_v and_o leave_v these_o water_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o degree_n of_o hardness_n and_o coldness_n which_o be_v best_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o each_o water_n but_o may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o light_a one_o which_o have_v more_o of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n and_o more_o simple_o 2._o the_o heavy_a one_o that_o contain_v a_o salt_n approach_v to_o a_o nitre_n or_o be_v nitrous_a of_o the_o heavy_a one_o first_o and_o then_o i_o ascend_v to_o the_o light_a which_o thereby_o may_v be_v illustrate_v the_o first_o class_n chalybeat_a water_n that_o contain_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n and_o equal_a at_o least_o common_a water_n in_o weight_n the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n i_o conclude_v to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o soil_n because_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v some_o difference_n but_o those_o be_v small_a i_o omit_v and_o forbear_v insist_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o use_n of_o chalybeat_n these_o nitrous_a water_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o the_o more_o nitrous_a the_o worse_o by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o more_o alkalisat_fw-la which_o be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o early_a precipitation_n of_o the_o black_a and_o the_o change_n towards_o a_o green_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o alkalys_n with_o ink_n though_o at_o first_o they_o change_v the_o blue_n black_a into_o a_o purple_a the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o these_o water_n beside_o the_o weight_n be_v to_o drop_v the_o inky_a colour_n they_o receive_v with_o gall_n to_o take_v a_o high_a colour_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o water_n have_v stand_v to_o be_v effete_a it_o will_v not_o precipitate_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o of_o this_o kind_n so_o full_o nitrous_a or_o alkalisat_n as_o to_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n much_o less_o to_o precipitate_v it_o yellow_a both_o which_o indeed_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o vitriol_n nor_o any_o that_o bear_v a_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o water_n in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n place_n at_o leez_n in_o essex_n this_o spring_n be_v in_o a_o gravel_n and_o be_v so_o small_a as_o to_o be_v considerable_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o breed_a pond_n this_o water_n disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n it_o render_v milky_a a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n by_o which_o it_o distinguish_v itself_o from_o saltpetre_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n do_v with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o not_o fine_a exact_o the_o colour_n of_o small_a beer_n which_o at_o four_o day_n end_v precipitate_v so_o as_o to_o leave_v just_a the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n clear_a the_o water_n keep_v till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n and_o with_o that_o its_o power_n of_o strike_v black_a with_o gall_n which_o be_v 24_o hour_n essay_v with_o gall_n be_v thick_a and_o dirty_a white_a which_o precipitate_v in_o the_o former_a experiment_n show_v a_o affinity_n with_o common_a salt_n in_o this_o with_o nitrous_a it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n and_o take_v a_o blue_a black_a with_o gall_n the_o water_n at_o witham_n in_o essex_n in_o sir_n edward_n southcot_n ground_n with_o gall_n a_o deep_a purple_a turn_n to_o ink_n not_o very_o clear_a and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o faint_a dull_a radish_n i_o judge_v this_o to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o common_a water_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o water_n to_o be_v a_o little_o fine_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o give_v a_o direct_a black_a with_o gall_n because_o distil_v acid_n give_v this_o red._n the_o red_a that_o alkalys_n give_v turn_v greenish_a upon_o stand_v these_o water_n be_v all_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n of_o knarsborough_n in_o yorkshire_n knarsborough_n water_n as_o dr._n french_a relate_v be_v of_o a_o vitrioline_n taste_v and_o odour_n the_o water_n rise_v in_o a_o moorish_a boggy_a ground_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a ascent_n and_o spring_v direct_o up_o from_o the_o sandy_a bottom_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o common_a spring_n water_n the_o colour_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n at_o islington_n and_o hamstead_n not_o so_o intense_a as_o in_o tunbridge_n or_o the_o german_a spa_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n tancred_n robinson_n my_o informer_n prove_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n and_o as_o this_o colour_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o that_o make_v by_o vitriol_n so_o the_o residuous_a dark_a colour_a earth_n after_o evaporation_n be_v insipid_a the_o pitch_n of_o the_o volatility_n of_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o this_o water_n be_v observable_a in_o that_o it_o tincture_v with_o powder_n of_o gall_n at_o two_o day_n end_n and_o suffer_v not_o by_o warm_v yet_o lose_v that_o quality_n whole_o in_o distil_v neither_o do_v this_o water_n coagulate_a milk_n the_o redness_n that_o this_o water_n take_v with_o gall_n be_v effect_v by_o spirituous_a or_o distil_a acid_n unmix_v with_o gross_a salt_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o foreign_a nature_n which_o will_v disturb_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o large_a proportion_n of_o the_o acid_n to_o the_o steel_n or_o the_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o the_o last_o may_v effect_v it_o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acid_n spirit_n must_v be_v judge_v here_o to_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o acidity_n i_o have_v before_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o need_v here_o only_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v vitrioline_n
or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o precipitation_n marks-hall_n water_n in_o essex_n this_o water_n join_v another_o in_o crust_n as_o do_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o precede_a contain_v little_a steel_n but_o a_o large_a share_n of_o a_o acid_n not_o so_o fugitive_n as_o where_o it_o be_v in_o less_o quantity_n or_o ill_o couple_v with_o a_o salt_n it_o give_v a_o bright_a red_a a_o very_a little_a purplish_a not_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o precede_a the_o colour_n it_o advance_v with_o gall_n it_o lose_v again_o two_o day_n after_o without_o precipitation_n of_o any_o ferrugineous_a part_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o chalybeat_n it_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n trouble_v but_o not_o very_o milky_a much_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o tincture_v a_o high_a yellow_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la as_o do_v nitre_z and_o a_o little_a cloud_v it_o weigh_v likewise_o as_o the_o other_o just_a the_o weight_n of_o common_a water_n ilmington_n water_n in_o warwickshire_n this_o water_n of_o ilmington_n be_v of_o the_o same_o heavy_a kind_n and_o which_o as_o i_o observe_v above_o require_v less_o accuracy_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o out_o of_o dr._n derham_n account_n of_o it_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o turn_v green_a with_o gall_n purple_a like_o martial_a vitrioline_n water_n it_o exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n near_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o a_o pint_n be_v weigh_v in_o a_o dry_a season_n indeed_o it_o be_v much_o the_o heavy_a of_o this_o kind_n in_o england_n for_o it_o purge_v not_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o p._n 53._o but_o by_o urine_n however_o that_o it_o can_v vie_v with_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n in_o virtue_n i_o shall_v explain_v in_o treat_v of_o their_o virtue_n the_o water_n in_o a_o open_a bottle_n drop_v its_o ochre_n and_o with_o that_o its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n in_o twelve_o hour_n time_n that_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o which_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o do_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v under_o a_o fortnight_n p._n 88_o it_o yield_v a_o salt_n of_o a_o irregular_a shape_n upon_o the_o residue_n after_o distil_a acid_n spirit_n wrought_v with_o great_a effervescence_n and_o not_o alkalysat_n p._n 82._o the_o salt_n be_v pale_a and_o will_v not_o flagrate_v p._n 60._o nor_o coagulate_a milk_n p._n 77._o the_o earth_n like_o red_a ocar_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o great_a quantity_n a_o quart_n yield_v near_o a_o spoonsul_n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v of_o a_o alkalisat_n nature_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o fat_a mellow_a or_o loamy_a earth_n which_o purge_v as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o history_n aylesham_n water_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n this_o water_n be_v in_o a_o gravel_n it_o have_v prevail_v in_o fame_n and_o resort_v over_o oulton_n water_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o be_v a_o light_a and_o far_o more_o effectual_a water_n partly_o from_o the_o more_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o wrong_a estimate_n that_o be_v make_v of_o chalybeat_a water_n by_o those_o that_o jndge_n of_o their_o goodness_n by_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o ting_a with_o gall_n it_o be_v heavy_a a_o little_a than_o ordinary_a gravel_n water_n with_o gall_n or_o oaken_a leaf_n take_v a_o blue_a black_a and_o make_v a_o direct_a ink_n as_o do_v those_o water_n who_o salt_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n that_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o these_o water_n be_v pure_o chalybeat_a i_o inform_v myself_o not_o in_o all_o but_o in_o some_o as_o that_o at_o leez_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o small_a one_o by_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n the_o subsident_n okar_n light_o calcine_v with_o sea-salt_n which_o will_v discover_v copper_n if_o any_o be_v in_o it_o and_o beside_o by_o the_o colour_n they_o give_v upon_o trial_n with_o gall_n the_o blue_a black_a colour_n be_v proper_a to_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o lesser_a spring_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o gravelly_a country_n scarce_o a_o village_n without_o one_o upon_o the_o precede_a instance_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v make_v observation_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o the_o class_n they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o whereinto_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o adventure_v to_o digest_v they_o lest_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o the_o difference_n shall_v appear_v only_o gradual_a these_o weighty_a water_n be_v either_o 1._o the_o more_o pure_a and_o simple_a acidulae_n which_o bear_v less_o of_o the_o steel_n retain_v their_o acidity_n long_o and_o have_v not_o their_o colour_n with_o gall_n dark_a or_o disturb_v as_o the_o other_o sort_n nor_o contain_v any_o salt_n collectible_a of_o this_o sort_n seem_v knaresborough_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o the_o high_a of_o this_o kind_n mark_v hall_n water_n which_o give_v a_o thin_a and_o bright_a red_a with_o gall_n scarce_o beyond_o a_o rasberry_n and_o loseeh_a its_o quality_n of_o ting_v without_o precipitation_n of_o okar_n be_v of_o a_o please_a acid_a taste_n as_o it_o be_v winy_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o the_o proof_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la that_o vitriol_n do_v or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o thickish_a radish_n and_o cloudy_a as_o the_o seminitrous_a salt_n shoot_v in_o cellar_n or_o 2_o atramentous_a which_o give_v a_o full_a black_a with_o gall_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o colour_n they_o give_v they_o be_v either_o bluish_a or_o red_a the_o red_a as_o that_o at_o wittham_n keep_v a_o week_n will_v be_v thickish_a and_o turbid_v with_o gall_n but_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o the_o leez_n water_n which_o give_v a_o blue_a black_a be_v more_o relate_v to_o common_a salt_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n precipitate_v another_o difference_n that_o be_v considerable_a in_o these_o water_n be_v the_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o contain_v as_o the_o illmington_n water_n prove_v which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o heavy_a than_o other_o water_n but_o vary_v in_o its_o effect_n and_o equal_o to_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o salt_n neither_o reach_v the_o recess_n of_o nature_n so_o far_o nor_o pass_v so_o well_o to_o obviate_v some_o objection_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o water_n which_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o sort_n capacitate_v to_o precipitate_v the_o earthly_a part_n out_o of_o gravelly_a water_n be_v not_o likewise_o equal_o qualify_v with_o lightness_n by_o the_o same_o vitrioline_n spirit_n be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v so_o far_o vitrioline_n as_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o join_v a_o chalybeat_a acid_n and_o consist_v with_o it_o but_o yet_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o heat_n and_o be_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o vitriol_n for_o the_o liquor_n of_o vitriol_n if_o boil_v with_o too_o great_a a_o fire_n will_v precipitate_v their_o ferrugineous_a part_n which_o the_o boiler_n cure_v by_o add_v more_o iron_n to_o it_o and_o these_o water_n after_o they_o have_v drop_v the_o okar_n and_o cease_v to_o thing_fw-mi gall_n with_o iron_n will_v become_v atramentous_a again_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v chief_o perform_v by_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o esurine_a salt_n by_o the_o nitrous_a for_o beside_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o not_o abide_v of_o the_o steel_n in_o these_o water_n the_o nitrous_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o its_o high_a colour_n it_o take_v with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la which_o vitriol_n give_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o light_a chalybeat_a water_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o ground_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o bituminous_a as_o i_o observe_v that_o at_o felstead_n to_o be_v and_o which_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v light_a and_o pure_o chalybeat_a i_o have_v clear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o lightness_n of_o these_o water_n and_o with_o that_o have_v assert_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v vitrioline_n since_o all_o those_o water_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o where_o these_o incrustation_n be_v find_v and_o as_o the_o weighty_a water_n take_v a_o full_a high_a yellow_a tincture_n from_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la so_o this_o light_a sort_n take_v no_o slay_v with_o the_o same_o wood_n but_o retain_v their_o colour_n only_o disturb_v with_o a_o light_n white_a cloud_n fly_v in_o it_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n nor_o in_o water_n sharpen_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n these_o water_n do_v not_o well_o conserve_v
have_v remedy_n only_o adequate_v to_o the_o cause_n be_v it_o a_o flatulent_a putrid_a matter_n which_o usual_o give_v the_o distemper_n the_o denomination_n of_o worm_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o or_o be_v it_o from_o melancholy_a hypoch_n and_o vapour_n hysterical_a but_o if_o seat_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o superven_a a_o ague_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a constitution_n i_o think_v here_o can_v scarce_o have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n so_o the_o jaundice_n i_o acknowledge_v have_v be_v often_o cure_v by_o these_o water_n and_o some_o of_o the_o purge_v one_o when_o it_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o catamenia_n a_o clog_n of_o phlegm_n or_o uncoct_v chyle_n or_o melancholy_a but_o i_o must_v not_o allow_v these_o or_o any_o water_n to_o cure_v this_o disease_n de_fw-fr essentia_fw-la i_o think_v this_o caution_n necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o and_o all_o water_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o may_v be_v distinct_o know_v and_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n since_o upon_o many_o account_v empirical_a use_v of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o atramentous_a water_n these_o water_n though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o other_o chalybeat_a water_n in_o some_o degree_n and_o create_v a_o appetite_n and_o wash_v the_o viscera_n yet_o penetrate_v not_o so_o far_o open_v not_o obstruction_n so_o well_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n disagree_v to_o the_o design_v effect_n have_v not_o that_o acidity_n nor_o calm_a astringence_n these_o enrich_v the_o blood_n and_o where_o that_o be_v necessary_a and_o obstruction_n remote_a do_v not_o contraindicate_v may_v happy_o be_v use_v and_o in_o the_o stone_n be_v competitor_n with_o other_o agricola_n conclude_v these_o effect_n as_o in_o common_a with_o other_o vitrioline_n water_n to_o cure_v corrode_a ulcer_n ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n in_o the_o mouth_n weakness_n of_o the_o nerve_n a_o weak_a stomach_n they_o help_v and_o they_o may_v be_v use_v internal_o and_o external_o but_o in_o gout_n stone_n or_o in_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gland_n and_o small_a vessel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v without_o danger_n or_o inconvenience_n so_o not_o in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n these_o be_v valuable_a in_o proportion_n as_o they_o be_v rich_a of_o steel_n keep_v it_o long_o and_o have_v little_a bulk_n of_o salt_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o light_a chalybeat_a water_n the_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o this_o sort_n consist_v in_o that_o as_o the_o chalybeat_a principle_n be_v in_o these_o most_o clean_a so_o the_o spirit_n most_o thin_a and_o the_o water_n both_o light_n and_o thin_a and_o so_o we_o have_v their_o virtue_n not_o only_o most_o full_a here_o but_o somewhat_o differ_v they_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n without_o heat_n penetrate_v far_o without_o inconvenience_n volatilize_v attenuate_v more_o and_o their_o acidity_n go_v off_o without_o leave_v impression_n behind_o it_o preternatural_a thus_o as_o the_o heavy_a water_n that_o contain_v less_o of_o the_o steel_n and_o who_o acidity_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fix_a nature_n have_v a_o peculiarity_n of_o astr_v without_o heat_n so_o this_o sort_n be_v extraordinary_o qualify_v for_o open_v obstruction_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o astr_v in_o a_o equal_a degree_n and_o on_o this_o account_n they_o do_v not_o mortify_v a_o scorbutic_n leprous_a humour_n or_o itch_n so_o well_o nor_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stop_v flux_n of_o blood_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v these_o different_a effect_n which_o be_v remark_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o repute_a virtue_n of_o these_o chalybeat_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o knaresborow_a water_n i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o examine_v what_o obstruction_n they_o remove_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o exhibit_v only_a history_n of_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o from_o thence_o further_o to_o enlighten_v the_o use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n none_o be_v more_o familiar_a than_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n by_o remove_v the_o disposition_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o and_o restore_v a_o good_a habit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o to_o the_o part_n immediate_o concern_v and_o although_o this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o timely_a precipitation_n of_o the_o earthy_a part_n out_o of_o the_o latex_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o part_n and_o restore_v their_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o chalybeat_a water_n seem_v to_o enjoy_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o fineness_n and_o penetration_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o extraordinary_a qualification_n but_o the_o obstruction_n that_o i_o principal_o intend_v here_o be_v such_o as_o yield_v to_o no_o other_o remedy_n so_o constant_o at_o least_o and_o who_o fatal_a consequence_n give_v these_o water_n a_o inestimable_a value_n of_o this_o sort_n i_o reckon_v first_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mesentery_n wherein_o beside_o the_o sign_n of_o chylous_a excrement_n and_o rejection_n of_o food_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o eat_v the_o patient_n complain_v not_o of_o want_n of_o appetite_n discernible_a fever_n or_o pain_n or_o other_o disorder_n till_o fever_n cough_n and_o want_v of_o rest_n which_o last_o often_o precede_v proceed_v with_o the_o emaciation_n upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o disease_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v tunbridge_n water_n a_o effectual_a remedy_n and_o most_o canstant_a never_o fail_v those_o that_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v try_v it_o who_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o the_o small_a spring_n at_o felstead_n i_o find_v avail_n with_o equal_a success_n a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o thymus_n which_o discover_v itself_o by_o pain_n at_o the_o breast_n chief_o upon_o the_o food_n arrival_n at_o the_o place_n of_o its_o seat_n which_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o this_o gland_n resist_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o food_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o patient_n reject_v it_o at_o least_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o oesophagus_n be_v a_o little_a fill_v be_v a_o disease_n of_o equal_a consequence_n with_o the_o other_o and_o which_o i_o have_v know_v these_o water_n speedy_o cure_v another_o disease_n from_o glandular_a obstruction_n cure_v by_o these_o water_n be_v the_o dropsy_n a_o cure_n of_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n boyle_n but_o the_o design_n of_o these_o observation_n be_v to_o form_v a_o experience_n that_o may_v be_v distinct_a clear_a and_o not_o fallacious_a i_o must_v add_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o water_n in_o this_o distemper_n fall_v not_o under_o so_o single_a a_o consideration_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o requisite_n in_o the_o case_n where_o these_o be_v proper_a as_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n necessary_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o ●orbid_v the_o drink_n of_o they_o without_o good_a advice_n for_o although_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v constant_o effectual_a timely_o take_v by_o those_o who_o constitution_n be_v break_v by_o trouble_n and_o perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o phlegmatic_a constitution_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o seasonable_a and_o timely_a take_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v but_o a_o crasis_n of_o blood_n that_o need_v not_o invigorate_n do_v sometime_o receive_v damage_n by_o they_o and_o this_o i_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o have_v know_v some_o quin_fw-la faeminae_fw-la quinquagenariae_fw-la florid_n and_o lively_a that_o the_o drink_n of_o these_o water_n have_v affect_v with_o a_o beginning_n dropsy_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o water_n be_v to_o invigorate_v the_o blood_n and_o produce_v the_o catamenia_n be_v so_o differ_v in_o effect_n and_o in_o a_o dropsy_n that_o proceed_v upon_o a_o asthma_n in_o a_o person_n of_o a_o florid_n sanguine_fw-la complexion_n either_o a_o chalybeat_a water_n of_o great_a astringency_n as_o the_o knaresborow_n and_o that_o have_v least_o steel_n or_o else_o a_o chalybeat_a that_o purge_n as_o scarborow_n water_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a i_o proceed_v to_o remark_n next_o the_o like_a extraordinary_a effect_n of_o these_o light_a water_n in_o distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o pain_n by_o which_o they_o discover_v themselves_o be_v most_o exquisite_a a_o painful_a tumour_n of_o many_o month_n at_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o repute_v scirrhous_n i_o know_v relieve_v and_o quite_o remove_v by_o tunbridge_n water_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o other_o flatulent_a distention_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o question_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v use_v with_o success_n in_o ulcer_n of_o the_o stomach_n though_o in_o they_o i_o
same_o abstemious_a live_n with_o exercise_n aught_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o two_o month_n in_o which_o time_n the_o body_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o little_a confirm_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o some_o distemper_n as_o stone_n jaundice_n and_o melancholy_a particular_o may_v require_v some_o other_o intention_n to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o make_v a_o course_n of_o physic_n necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o the_o use_n 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o beneficial_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v disturb_v by_o purge_v or_o any_o other_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o reason_n and_o experience_n place_v this_o mean_n last_o but_o in_o apoplexy_n and_o some_o watery_a distemper_n as_o dropsy_n and_o chlorosis_n a_o astringent_a more_o potent_a be_v very_o necessary_a to_o close_v and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o powerful_a of_o this_o kind_n i_o intimate_v above_o to_o be_v the_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la of_o mr._n boyle_n which_o if_o it_o succeed_v the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o detersives_n and_o purger_n be_v to_o precede_v make_v a_o entire_a course_n in_o the_o surprise_v distemper_n that_o i_o there_o apply_v it_o to_o and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o i_o have_v sometime_o use_v chalybs_fw-la preparat_fw-la with_o equal_a success_n if_o the_o apoplectic_a symptom_n be_v mild_a these_o water_n as_o they_o suffer_v by_o warm_v so_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v some_o disorder_n especial_o in_o a_o ill_a season_n or_o constitution_n as_o cold_a nauseousness_n difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o giddiness_n which_o be_v usual_o provide_v against_o by_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n after_o every_o three_o or_o four_o glass_n of_o water_n for_o the_o first_o few_o morning_n but_o because_o the_o two_o last_o symptom_n do_v sometime_o prove_v more_o considerable_o obstinate_a i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o cephalic_a disease_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o giddiness_n procure_v by_o these_o water_n by_o chew_v of_o nutmeg_n and_o indeed_o biscuit_n or_o a_o crust_n of_o bread_n chew_v do_v the_o same_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o jaw_n seem_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o warm_n the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n shall_v acquaint_v the_o drinker_n that_o where_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o stone_n though_o glister_v and_o purger_n may_v be_v require_v sometime_o yet_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v remove_v without_o usual_o only_a ol._n terebinth_n guttis_fw-la iij._o in_fw-la vmbilicum_fw-la instillatis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v know_v do_v by_o a_o plentiful_a glass_n of_o rhenish_n but_o in_o all_o these_o rule_n i_o must_v make_v this_o reserve_n for_o the_o heavy_a chalybeat_a water_n that_o purge_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a during_o the_o take_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o clean_o nor_o pass_v so_o well_o and_o may_v bind_v the_o body_n too_o much_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v but_o for_o a_o conservative_n of_o health_n to_o recommend_v the_o drink_n of_o tunbridge_n water_n with_o wine_n in_o winter_n to_o the_o hypochondriacal_a which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v than_o the_o german_a spa_n and_o be_v as_o much_o better_a than_o those_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v light_a and_o which_o in_o flask_n head_v with_o oil_n will_v keep_v well_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o purge_v water_n of_o england_n with_o their_o uses_n part_n ii_o the_o purge_v water_n of_o england_n for_o their_o pleasantness_n easiness_n of_o work_v and_o extraordinary_a effect_n in_o many_o distemper_n have_v be_v just_o celebrate_v but_o as_o their_o original_a have_v not_o be_v yet_o prove_v but_o remain_v a_o question_n among_o learned_a man_n so_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o nature_n not_o have_v be_v examine_v have_v render_v the_o difference_n of_o they_o unuseful_a the_o due_a examination_n of_o both_o i_o shall_v therefore_o propose_v with_o their_o uses_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v great_a and_o very_o distinct_a the_o method_n i_o shall_v use_v shall_v be_v to_o set_v apart_o their_o principle_n and_o then_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o then_o make_v essay_n of_o the_o water_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v distinguish_v their_o characteristic_n and_o proper_a sign_n and_o trace_v their_o original_a and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v sure_o i_o have_v examine_v the_o water_n at_o the_o well_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o several_a well_n myself_o except_o those_o that_o i_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o conveniency_n of_o inquire_v into_o by_o some_o accurate_a and_o unquestioned_a friend_n the_o purge_v quality_n of_o these_o water_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o well_n that_o have_v these_o qualification_n these_o purge_v water_n be_v all_o find_v above_o the_o dead_a loam_n in_o a_o loamy_a clay_n that_o be_v the_o same_o continue_a to_o the_o foundation_n or_o dead_a loam_n this_o i_o have_v find_v common_a to_o the_o selenitical_a water_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o in_o this_o loamy_a clay_n the_o water_n have_v only_o a_o level_a spring_n and_o though_o the_o water_n by_o the_o surface_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o gravel_n as_o those_o of_o richmond_n yet_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o be_v there_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o sink_v the_o well_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a clay_n and_o without_o mixture_n of_o gravel_n down_o to_o the_o dead_a loam_n the_o scarborow_n water_n by_o a_o exception_n against_o this_o be_v a_o run_a spring_n and_o in_o a_o gravel_n but_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o other_o that_o have_v have_v a_o gravelly_a surface_n prove_v upon_o inquiry_n a_o loamy_a clay_n as_o that_o of_o richmond_n and_o that_o near_a colchester_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o allow_v i_o it_o here_o where_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o enquiry_n and_o since_o in_o my_o examination_n of_o that_o spring_n i_o shall_v prove_v it_o a_o complicate_v one_o of_o a_o saline_n water_n as_o the_o rest_n join_v with_o a_o chalybeat_a water_n which_o sort_n be_v ever_o run_v spring_n 2._o a_o nitre_n ever_o appear_v on_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o spring_n where_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n so_o at_o scarborow_n woodham-ferrys_a acton_n etc._n etc._n at_o epsam_fw-la it_o show_v itself_o like_o a_o white_a incrustation_n yet_o these_o nitre_z all_z differ_v from_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n 3._o the_o matter_n impower_v these_o water_n be_v a_o salt_n of_o which_o they_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n some_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n afford_v near_o a_o dram_n in_o a_o pint_n the_o quantity_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o salt_n not_o volatile_a 4._o they_o have_v universal_o one_o common_a index_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n form_v out_o of_o and_o bear_v the_o face_n of_o loam_n within_o when_o break_a at_o epsam_fw-la it_o be_v more_o mellow_a from_o the_o quantity_n of_o chalk_n that_o that_o soil_n afford_v else_o it_o be_v natural_o hard_a as_o i_o observe_v it_o in_o all_o the_o other_o well_n almost_o to_o strike_v of_o fire_n with_o steel_n at_o alford_n my_o friend_n inform_v i_o the_o stone_n will_v strike_v fire_n but_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o kindle_v tinder_n this_o stone_n be_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o pyrite_n as_o the_o great_a naturalist_n and_o learned_a physician_n dr._n martin_n lister_n right_o name_v it_o but_o that_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la of_o marcasite_n and_o so_o too_o large_a a_o appellative_a i_o shall_v particulary_a describe_v this_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n this_o stone_n then_o which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o well_n at_o the_o bottom_n near_o the_o dead_a loam_n where_o the_o water_n oose_v in_o outward_a crust_n resemble_v a_o pibble_n and_o as_o unformed_a and_o as_o differ_v in_o bulk_n most_o amount_v to_o the_o size_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o more_o of_o they_o be_v find_v big_a than_o less_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o very_a hard_a when_o break_v it_o appear_v coated_a with_o flake_n of_o gypsum_fw-la some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a some_o alabastrine_n not_o exceed_v in_o thickness_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o inch_n and_o from_o its_o break_n and_o thready_o composition_n be_v distinguish_v by_o naturalist_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trichitis_n this_o coat_n invest_v some_o whole_o some_o be_v case_v here_o and_o there_o only_o some_o this_o pass_v into_o divide_v into_o parcel_n the_o matter_n or_o body_n of_o these_o parcel_n too_o differ_v in_o hardness_n and_o some_o in_o colour_n contain_v iron_n either_o of_o the_o natural_a colour_n as_o in_o most_o or_o rushy_a as_o in_o richmond_n but_o most_o of_o these_o stone_n be_v pure_a loam_n harden_v richmond_n stone_n have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o
cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o dug_n in_o marle_n pit_n these_o be_v less_o transparent_a and_o as_o a_o species_n of_o gypsum_fw-la may_v be_v call_v selenites_n gypseus_fw-la to_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o i_o take_v only_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a selenites_n belong_v those_o of_o these_o purge_v well_n this_o distinction_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o though_o i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o other_o be_v find_v may_v purge_v yet_o the_o selenites_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o have_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la may_v vary_v reasonable_o enough_o in_o their_o quality_n as_o the_o talceus_fw-la be_v produce_v at_o a_o stone-quarry_n the_o water_n can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v to_o want_v the_o coldness_n or_o hardness_n such_o quarry_n be_v wont_a to_o communicate_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o inquire_v into_o by_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n and_o compare_v with_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v near_a in_o resemblance_n the_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n which_o i_o call_v selenitical_a have_v these_o quality_n or_o property_n peculiar_a to_o they_o to_o be_v soft_a and_o melt_v in_o the_o warmth_n of_o a_o hand_n to_o be_v unfigure_v and_o ●ret_v the_o part_n of_o excretion_n beside_o the_o middle_a nature_n of_o it_o and_o its_o be_v void_a of_o corrosiveness_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o other_o sort_n in_o its_o softness_n and_o fluxilness_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o production_n it_o exact_o resemble_v the_o salt_n that_o damp_n cellar_n produce_v and_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o cobweb_n be_v the_o steam_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o liquid_a part_n of_o what_o be_v extract_v from_o it_o and_o flow_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n there_o condense_v and_o no_o know_a salt_n in_o nature_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o run_v in_o so_o easy_a a_o heat_n beside_o the_o selenitical_a but_o that_o and_o as_o this_o confirm_v its_o original_a so_o the_o reason_n it_o further_o comply_v with_o this_o account_n for_o this_o soft_a salt_n in_o these_o well_n be_v the_o flow_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n produce_v in_o they_o the_o more_o solid_a particle_n and_o figurable_a be_v detain_v at_o the_o loam_n and_o employ_v in_o form_v the_o selenites_n now_o that_o the_o limestone_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o production_n natural_o effect_n this_o separation_n by_o shoot_v the_o more_o dense_a part_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o precipitate_v metalline_a part_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o boil_a sugar_n the_o slacken_a quality_n of_o this_o chalky_a or_o limy_a salt_n i_o hint_v before_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n of_o these_o well_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o selenitical_a be_v according_o more_o uniform_a not_o so_o thickening_a with_o gall_n nor_o vary_v so_o much_o towards_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o near_o the_o spirit_n so_o i_o conclude_v the_o salt_n of_o these_o purge_v water_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o nitre_z and_o vitriol_n and_o form_v out_o of_o the_o loam_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n juice_n or_o liquid_a salt_n and_o collect_v in_o moist_a cavity_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o stone_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o well_n have_v when_o break_v the_o loam_n harden_v and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n richmond_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n and_o pale_a near_o a_o ash-colour_n not_o divide_v by_o the_o gypsum_fw-la but_o coated_a with_o it_o some_o ferrugineous_a stain_n be_v in_o one_o piece_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 50_o grain_n on_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 26_o grain_n epsam_fw-la a_o more_o lax_n stone_n like_o a_o harden_a clod_n incrusted_a with_o a_o grey_a chalky_a coat_n which_o acid_v wrought_v on_o with_o ebullition_n but_o do_v not_o slack_a in_o the_o water_n weigh_v in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o 26_o grain_n dulwich_n a_o dark_a stone_n and_o very_o hard_a as_o flint_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o greenish_a in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o cellulae_fw-la small_a than_o woodham-ferrys_a or_o harwich_n or_o any_o yet_o observe_v by_o i_o where_o not_o greenish_a it_o have_v many_o sparkle_n of_o shine_a small_a particle_n and_o when_o beat_v fine_a be_v white_a than_o any_o in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 39_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a woodham-ferrys_a cell_n as_o the_o former_a but_o large_a the_o body_n oft_o greenish_a where_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n else_o loam-like_a but_o the_o gypsum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 46_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n two_o dram_fw-la and_o 17_o grain_n common_a loam_n in_o the_o air_n weigh_v two_o ounce_n and_o 49_o grain_n in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n and_o 67_o grain_n chalk_n in_o the_o air_n two_o ounce_n and_o 47_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o water_n one_o ounce_n one_o dram_n and_o one_o scruple_n beside_o four_o or_o five_o grain_n lose_v by_o its_o slacken_n the_o salt_n extract_v from_o the_o stone_n they_o all_o smell_v lixiviat_v in_o boil_v richmond_n stone_n lixivium_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la take_v the_o colour_n of_o rhenish_n or_o white-wine_n or_o near_o a_o buff-colour_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o red_a tawnyish_a gall_o a_o faint_a tincture_n of_o red_a but_o clear_a turnsole_n liquor_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o brighten_v the_o red_a a_o little_a oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la no_o alteration_n but_o do_v not_o ready_o mix_v the_o lie_n of_o the_o roast_a richmond_n stone_n with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n brighten_v the_o red_a high_o than_o pump-water_n with_o turnsole_n preserve_v the_o red._n with_o gall_n a_o high_a lemmon_n colour_n and_o clear_v lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la clear_a and_o not_o colour_v as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v oil_n of_o tartar_n p._n d._n thick_a large_a curdle_n the_o lie_n exceed_v not_o pump_n or_o common_a water_n in_o weight_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la wrought_v violent_o on_o this_o stone_n but_o extract_v no_o tincture_n but_o jellyed_a but_o not_o so_o firm_o as_o the_o other_o no_o precipitation_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o jelly_n no_o efflorescence_n when_o mix_v with_o common_a salt_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n some_o time_n as_o mineral_n body_n do_v dulwich_n raw_a stone_n lixivium_n remain_v thickish_a white_a and_o of_o taste_v brackish_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o deep_a malaga_n sack_n colour_n and_o not_o very_o clear_a as_o alkalys_n red_v the_o tawny_a of_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n deep_a as_o alkalys_n though_o not_o so_o purplish_a but_o near_o that_o of_o acid_n gall_o yellow_a like_o small_a beer_n and_o very_o thick_a do_v not_o precipitate_v though_o it_o stand_v a_o night_n the_o cloud_n gather_v upward_o and_o at_o bottom_n more_o clear_a like_o common_a salt_n tunsole_n it_o dull_a as_o alkalys_n towards_o a_o blue_n liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o curdle_v large_a and_o precipitate_v as_o sal_fw-la marine_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o resemble_v common_a salt_n especial_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n or_o withal_o somewhat_o allkalisat_n the_o lie_n of_o dullwich_n stone_n roast_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o dull_a ale-colour_n as_o cellar-salt_n and_o ●laubers_n salt_n gall_o a_o pale_a red_a not_o more_o cloudy_a than_o the_o lye_n liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n a_o thick_a curdle_n syrup_n of_o clove_n gillyflower_n take_v away_o the_o red_a and_o render_v it_o dirty_a and_o dark_a as_o alkalys_n effect_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o clear_a which_o grow_v thick_a upon_o stand_v six_o or_o eight_o hour_n like_o spirit_n of_o salt_n solution_n of_o sublimate_n no_o alteration_n as_o vitriol_n about_o six_o dram_fw-la with_o a_o ounce_n and_o half_a of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v considerable_a effervescence_n and_o thicken_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n to_o a_o jelly_n of_o a_o grey_a dirty_a colour_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o stone_n not_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la on_o chalk_n wrought_v thicken_v a_o little_a but_o not_o jellyed_a on_o common_a loam_n do_v not_o work_v brick_n earth_n only_o a_o small_a effervescence_n cimolia_fw-la purpurascens_fw-la
alter_v not_o i_o essay_v tinore_n cellar-salt_n and_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n which_o last_o communicate_v only_o a_o dry_a ●aste_n more_o corrosive_a half_n the_o jelly_n dissolve_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n precipitate_v not_o any_o heavy_a powder_n the_o dirt_n fly_v about_o in_o it_o light_a the_o other_o half_o distil_v send_v over_o a_o liquor_n near_o the_o scent_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o no_o butter_n the_o earth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n have_v no_o efflorescence_n dullwich_n stone_n melt_v with_o glass_n do_v not_o thing_fw-mi the_o glass_n but_o penetrate_v the_o vessel_n it_o be_v melt_v in_o which_o be_v of_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n which_o break_v smooth_a like_o china_n a_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o stone_n melt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v not_o woodh●m-ferrys_a stone_n lixivium_n taste_v sweetish_a red_v tincture_n of_o logwood_n near_o a_o claret_n but_o deep_a and_o dark_a with_o gall_n whitish_a and_o turbid_v as_o nitres_z note_v that_o this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o burn_a stone_n but_o with_o some_o gall_n fly_v in_o it_o and_o curdle_a which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o saltpetre_n lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o clear_a tincture_n from_o and_o of_o a_o canary_n colour_n the_o stone_n wash_v jellyed_a in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o sublimation_n or_o precipitation_n no_o efflorescence_n upon_o the_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n nor_o be_v any_o metalline_a tincture_n discover_v by_o fusion_n with_o glass_n epsam_fw-la stone_n lixivium_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la grow_v white_a and_o thick_a with_o gall_n a_o fine_a and_o clear_a yellow_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o dull_a pale_a tawny_a it_o slack_v not_o in_o water_n it_o jellyed_a not_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o powder_n remain_v heavy_a and_o close_o at_o the_o bottom_n i_o boil_v some_o of_o the_o stain_n in_o lie_n and_o in_o water_n sharpen_v with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n i_o infuse_v some_o but_o from_o neither_o can_v make_v any_o discovery_n by_o colour_n or_o precipitation_n so_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o essay_n of_o the_o water_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v selenitical_a water_n ebbisham_n common_o epsam_fw-la water_n in_o surry_n epsam_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o purge_v kind_a discover_v in_o england_n viz._n 1630_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o clay_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o radish_n and_o where_o the_o well_n be_v more_o grey_a the_o well_o be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o earth_n where_o the_o spring_n be_v afford_v the_o selenites_n plentiful_o at_o a_o private_a well_o they_o be_v column_n the_o side_n and_o superficies_n of_o which_o be_v inequilateral_a parallellogram_n posit_v with_o their_o edge_n downward_o and_o their_o end_n meet_v in_o the_o centre_n in_o a_o well_o a_o few_o foot_n distant_a and_o at_o the_o public_a well_o they_o be_v rhomboid_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v ch●lk_n dug_n and_o the_o hill_n here_o and_o there_o have_v vein_n of_o blue_a loam_n of_o the_o private_a well_o which_o be_v new_o sink_v i_o inform_v myself_o by_o examine_v the_o earth_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o owner_n mr._n symonds_n together_o with_o this_o account_n the_o upper_a earth_n for_o two_o spit_v deep_a be_v the_o same_o then_o they_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o loamy_a which_o last_v about_o seven_o foot_n then_o to_o a_o loose_a which_o sparkle_v with_o small_a selenites_n as_o at_o the_o public_a well_o this_o hold_v for_o two_o foot_n where_o they_o come_v at_o the_o stone_n and_o water_n together_o the_o water_n in_o summertime_n flow_v in_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o ale-barrel_n in_o 24_o hour_n below_o the_o selenites_n they_o come_v at_o a_o dead_a heavy_a earth_n and_o black_a partake_v of_o iron_n under_o which_o be_v the_o common_a dead_a loam_n or_o cortex_fw-la of_o the_o mineral_n region_n and_o though_o they_o dig_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n deep_o yet_o neither_o be_v water_n or_o the_o former_a sign_n find_v as_o the_o selenites_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n so_o where_o they_o lay_v be_v vein_n of_o iron_n and_o colour_a earth_n the_o iron_n be_v pure_a and_o obey_v the_o loadstone_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v either_o of_o a_o brimstone_n colour_n or_o that_o of_o iron_n rust_n i_o prove_v by_o wash_v to_o be_v the_o same_o only_o join_v by_o a_o acid_n juice_n like_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o in_o the_o yellow_a have_v no_o taste_n of_o the_o iron_n but_o a_o distinct_a pleasant_a acid_n which_o with_o the_o jelly_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o white_a part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o selenites_n lie_v be_v what_o i_o observe_v there_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o repeat_v my_o trial_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v fruitless_a the_o water_n be_v moderate_o clear_a of_o taste_n bitter_a together_o with_o a_o muakish_a saltishness_n not_o manifest_o lixiviat_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o salt_n marine_n and_o of_o that_o cellar_n salt_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o cellar_n and_o not_o what_o fix_v to_o the_o wall_n epsam_fw-la water_n precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o it_o but_o promote_v its_o atramentous_a quality_n as_o do_v the_o salt_n not_o precipitate_v the_o colour_n as_o salt_n of_o lime_n or_o chalk_n nor_o turn_v it_o red_a as_o some_o other_o particular_o salt_n of_o cellar_n notwithstanding_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n particular_o which_o be_v calcarious_a in_o that_o it_o restore_v the_o blue_a of_o tincture_n of_o turnsole_n sharpen_v it_o take_v a_o purple_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n in_o common_a water_n lively_a and_o full_a not_o dull_a red_a a_o little_a purplish_a and_o dusky_a as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v with_o saltpetre_n and_o alkalys_n produce_v nor_o tawny_a as_o salt_n of_o cellar_n further_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n it_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimat_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_a which_o alum_n do_v not_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o grass-green_n as_o the_o same_o salt_n yet_o it_o peculiar_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o all_o grosser_n salt_n in_o take_v a_o high_a yellow_a and_o clear_a tincture_n from_o gall_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v the_o only_a salt_n that_o take_v a_o pale_a but_o clear_a tincture_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n it_o become_v dark_a ●ooty_n and_o greenish_a as_o do_v alkalys_n and_o fuligo_fw-la of_o vitriol_n that_o adhere_v to_o place_n where_o the_o fume_v of_o boil_a coporas_n come_v ☞_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v calcarious_a yet_o agree_v with_o vitriol_n and_o particular_o to_o resemble_v spirit_n of_o nitre_n rather_o than_o nitre_n itself_o yet_o to_o resemble_v the_o salt_n of_o chalk_n in_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n which_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o the_o acidity_n that_o come_v over_o in_o distil_v be_v little_a and_o pleasant_a the_o salt_n grey_n near_o a_o white_a and_o unfigure_v or_o uncapable_a of_o christallization_n but_o soft_a like_o barbadoes_n or_o lisbon_n sugar_n it_o do_v not_o cast_v up_o a_o scum_n till_o it_o be_v near_o boil_a up_o and_o the_o salt_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v this_o salt_n be_v wrought_v on_o by_o acid_n yet_o it_o coagulate_v salt_n of_o tartar_n render_v liquid_a call_v ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la diliq_n it_o do_v not_o inflame_v with_o sulphur_n but_o blister_a on_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o be_v not_o caustick_a either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a the_o earth_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v white_a and_o dissolve_v in_o part_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o be_v about_o a_o eight_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v in_o some_o dry_a season_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o seven_o dram_fw-la in_o a_o gallon_n scarce_o then_o exceed_v the_o half_a of_o that_o quantity_n after_o a_o wet_a one_o when_o i_o have_v it_o indeed_o not_o so_o much_o the_o salt_n purge_v pleasant_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n as_o i_o try_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o require_v a_o very_a gentle_a evaporation_n to_o the_o due_a preparation_n of_o it_o that_o acidity_n of_o alkalisatness_n may_v be_v preserve_v entire_a this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o some_o of_o its_o own_o water_n deepn_v the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gall_n to_o a_o pink_n and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o red_a or_o very_a near_a as_o spirit_n
of_o nitre_n do_v upon_o long_a infusion_n but_o thickish_a as_o embodied_a salt_n i_o see_v some_o salt_n boil_v up_o in_o copper_n without_o any_o verdigrease_n tincture_n so_o mild_a be_v the_o acid._n acton_n water_n in_o middlesex_n the_o earth_n of_o this_o well_o afford_v rhomboid_a tale_n as_o a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v at_o the_o place_n and_o inform_v i_o express_v it_o much_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n appear_v in_o the_o clay_n about_o the_o well_o the_o spring_n open_v northerly_a be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a purger_n about_o london_n it_o be_v note_v to_o occasion_v a_o great_a soreness_n of_o the_o intestine_a and_o fundament_n which_o be_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n they_o wash_v from_o the_o body_n but_o the_o penetration_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n may_v make_v it_o more_o pungent_a and_o keen_a the_o water_n be_v whitish_a not_o so_o clear_a as_o epsam_fw-la not_o saltish_a but_o rather_o to_o i_o seem_v sweet_a with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o bitterness_n of_o epsam_fw-la it_o curdle_v with_o soap_n as_o do_v all_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n be_v soft_a and_o not_o christallize_v wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o epsam_fw-la salt_n though_o i_o think_v scarce_o so_o soft_a the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o this_o water_n or_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n consist_v in_o that_o this_o salt_n be_v more_o calcarious_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o lime_n for_o the_o water_n boil_v high_a disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n whence_o it_o precipitate_v a_o yellowish_a sediment_n a_o little_a more_o yellow_a than_o the_o water_n which_o it_o leave_v white_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v likewise_o more_o nitrous_a or_o have_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o take_v a_o pale_a yellow_a from_o gall_n but_o dusky_a and_o disturb_v as_o common_a salt_n do_v effect_n not_o so_o dirty_a nor_o so_o apt_a to_o precipitate_v as_o sal_fw-la calcarium_fw-la with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o take_v a_o green_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n make_v with_o brandy_n a_o deep_a red_a and_o purplish_a as_o nitrous_a salt_n do_v with_o cold_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n which_o hot_a will_v give_v a_o full_a purple_a the_o salt_n do_v not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o common_a salt_n will_v a_o pint_n and_o half_a of_o the_o water_n yield_v forty_o eight_o grain_n of_o salt_n in_o which_o be_v six_o grain_n and_o a_o half_a of_o red_a earth_n on_o which_o acid_n spirit_n wrought_v the_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_a colchester_n water_n from_o the_o north_n end_n in_o essex_n the_o water_n boil_v meat_n without_o discolour_v the_o flesh_n which_o it_o rather_o whiten_v the_o water_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o acton_n give_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o purplish_a red_a a_o little_a tawny_a and_o with_o gall_n a_o clear_a yellow_a and_o pale_a but_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n grow_v turbid_v with_o a_o whitish_a cloud_n but_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o become_v a_o little_a darkish_a but_o clear_a a_o little_a towards_o what_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v woodham_n ferry_v in_o essex_n be_v a_o chalybeat_a be_v reserve_v to_o that_o class_n the_o water_n at_o 〈◊〉_d this_o water_n claim_v the_o principal_a place_n be_v make_v illustrious_a 〈…〉_z in_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v 〈…〉_z his_o mansion_n palace_n the_o 〈…〉_z at_o this_o well_o have_v much_o the_o 〈…〉_z cluster_v column_n form_v at_o 〈…〉_z this_o difference_n that_o this_o at_o kensington_n be_v depress_v and_o flat_a on_o one_o side_n as_o they_o be_v prominent_a on_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o base_a or_o flat_a side_n be_v more_o true_o separable_a than_o the_o s●●●nites_n of_o these_o water_n usual_o be_v and_o so_o near_o resemble_v the_o muscovy_a glass_n the_o pyrite_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o this_o well_o be_v very_o hard_o of_o a_o greenish_a grace_n or_o hazel_n colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o differ_v from_o all_o in_o want_v the_o crust_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o trichitis_n so_o upon_o infusion_n of_o aquafortis_n it_o do_v not_o coagulate_v into_o a_o jelly_n but_o yet_o after_o the_o work_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o be_v very_o violent_a the_o powder_n settle_v not_o but_o remain_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o iron_n rust_n colour_n fly_v or_o turbid_v though_o it_o stand_v some_o day_n the_o mineral_n matter_n therefore_o be_v re●●ived_v or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z with_o fair_a water_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o not_o much_o 〈…〉_z corrosive_n acidity_n this_o liquour_n which_o remain_v 〈…〉_z the_o settlement_n of_o the_o powder_n or_o dust_n upon_o further_a dilute_v send_v down_o no_o mineral_n part_n but_o upon_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_a gall_n turn_v immediate_o of_o a_o blue_a black_a as_o be_v the_o property_n of_o iron_n to_o produce_v distil_v vinegar_n on_o this_o stone_n make_v no_o effervescence_n yet_o extract_v the_o chalybeat_a part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o taste_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v one_o ounce_n and_o one_o grain_n in_o the_o air_n and_o just_a six_o dram_fw-la in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o i_o have_v the_o water_n be_v clear_a than_o these_o usual_o be_v and_o less_o bitter_a than_o epsam_fw-la but_o of_o a_o more_o manifest_o saline_n taste_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n and_o five_o dram_fw-la and_o 48_o grain_n it_o outweigh_v common_a water_n 37_o grain_n it_o be_v alkalisate_n nature_n appear_v in_o give_v a_o red_a incline_v to_o a_o purple_a with_o tincture_n of_o logw●●●_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n do_v not_o disturb_v it_o in_o that_o it_o trouble_a and_o render_v milky_a a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o send_v down_o a_o white_a precipitate_v as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n do_v and_o in_o give_v the_o same_o green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o become_v dark_a and_o sooty_a with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n as_o alkalys_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o alkalisate_n as_o to_o turn_v greenish_a nor_o indeed_o to_o lose_v all_o the_o red._n it_o have_v a_o acidity_n in_o that_o it_o curdle_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n and_o the_o same_o it_o produce_v with_o the_o lixivium_n of_o salt_n of_o plant_n with_o gall_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o white_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o perfect_o nitrous_a but_o of_o a_o mix_v nature_n or_o where_o the_o acid_n and_o salt_n disturb_v each_o other_o or_o oppose_v earth_n as_o they_o approach_v to_o nitre_z or_o be_v more_o alkalisate_n darken_v this_o white_a with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la it_o take_v a_o deep_a yellow_a or_o orange_n and_o clear_a as_o alkalys_n produce_v with_o iron_n and_o gall_n it_o take_v a_o red_a black_a and_o rusty_a as_o alkalys_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o hold_v it_o without_o precipitation_n i_o find_v in_o two_o quart_n about_o 40_o grain_n of_o earth_n light_n leafy_a and_o gray_a which_o distil_v vinegar_n wrought_v on_o the_o salt_n be_v soft_a and_o unfigure_v most_o but_o have_v some_o stiriae_fw-la form_v in_o it_o flat_a and_o not_o point_v at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o this_o salt_n melt_v not_o easy_o as_o epsam_fw-la salt_n but_o bear_v a_o good_a heat_n and_o have_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n in_o it_o the_o hardness_n of_o which_o be_v feel_v on_o the_o tongue_n in_o taste_v the_o salt_n much_o earth_n precipitate_v in_o boil_v as_o other_o but_o it_o bear_v not_o ready_o a_o scum_n till_o near_o boil_v up_o at_o least_o as_o in_o make_v other_o salt_n till_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o salt_n i_o judge_v this_o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alkaly_n and_o of_o kin_n to_o epsam_fw-la but_o yet_o to_o differ_v be_v not_o so_o resemble_v the_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o trial_n with_o gall_n and_o according_o that_o water_n increase_v ink-making_a without_o turn_v it_o red_a so_o that_o this_o seem_v more_o relate_v to_o the_o gross_a or_o embodied_a salt_n which_o according_o make_v it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o gall._n this_o water_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o it_o trouble_v but_o very_o little_a a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o common_a water_n in_o which_o it_o resemble_v more_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v it_o at_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n do_v trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o fine_a silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n precipitate_v the_o precipitation_n be_v neither_o so_o quick_a nor_o so_o full_a nor_o in_o so_o large_a curdle_n as_o common_a sea-salt_n or_o rock-salt_n do_v it_o pure_v water_n in_o a_o even_o loamy_a clay_n more_o simple_a and_o not_o variegated_a richmond_n water_n in_o surry_n this_o
water_n be_v a_o level_a spring_n the_o well_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o few_o rod_n from_o the_o river_n thames_n in_o a_o brown_a leamy_a clay_n which_o be_v about_o nine_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o dig_a inform_v i_o there_o there_o be_v a_o tile-kill_a adjoin_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o well_n be_v this_o water_n be_v first_o discover_v about_o 1686_o the_o account_n that_o the_o possessor_n of_o one_o of_o the_o well_n mr._n brown_n give_v i_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o even_o loamy_a clay_n that_o the_o water_n issue_v into_o the_o well_o from_o the_o side_n among_o the_o stone_n whereof_o i_o bring_v away_o as_o many_o piece_n as_o i_o can_v dispose_v of_o no_o selenites_n find_v here_o the_o loam_n and_o day_n about_o the_o well●_n have_v a_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n the_o earth_n above_o and_o about_o richmond_n a_o gravel_n this_o water_n purge_v well_o but_o i_o think_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o epsam_fw-la and_o acton_n but_o more_o smooth_o the_o water_n be_v smooth_a on_o the_o tongue_n scarce_o any_o appearance_n of_o bitterness_n salute_v the_o palate_n with_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a water_n but_o leave_v a_o farewell_n a_o little_a nauseous_a and_o sharp_a the_o water_n curdle_a milk_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a or_o strong_a as_o other_o with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n a_o mild_a green_n not_o so_o deep_a as_o vitriol_n make_v it_o resemble_v common_a salt_n or_o a_o vitrioline_n in_o that_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n drop_v into_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n though_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v half_o away_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a render_v it_o thick_a white_a and_o curdle_a and_o send_v down_o a_o large_a precipitate_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n make_v a_o small_a curdle_n and_o precipitate_v spirit_n of_o salt_n no_o alteration_n with_o gall_n it_o grow_v immediate_o turbid_v white_a and_o thick_a not_o milkwhite_a like_o what_o salt_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n produce_v not_o dark_a as_o alkalys_n not_o colour_v as_o common_a salt_n not_o clear_a as_o saltpetre_n nor_o red_a as_o chalk_n nor_o dark_a and_o ready_a to_o precipitate_v the_o colour_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o water_n stand_v a_o while_n on_o piece_n of_o iron_n with_o gall_n change_v dark_a with_o a_o red_a cast_n as_o alkalys_n render_v ink_n in_o both_o these_o it_o resemble_v salt_n of_o cellars●_n yet_o differ_v in_o give_v a_o wan_a dusky_a red_a with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o clove_n gilly_n flower_n as_o common_a salt_n and_o ●●●ding_a tincture_n of_o logwood_n ●s_v acid_n ☞_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n hence_o appear_v to_o be_v acid_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n nature_n yet_o to_o be_v a_o little_a alkalisate_n or_o nitrous_a ●ot_n so_o deep_o as_o alkalys_n but_o resemble_v the_o salt_n embody_v vitriol_n or_o the_o unite_n of_o vitrioline_n salt_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o common_a earth_n and_o which_o our_o common_a water_n contain_v richmond_n water_n distil_v in_o a_o glass_n retort_v yield_v a_o water_n which_o be_v acid_n enough_o to_o redden_a a_o little_a the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o to_o give_v a_o faint_a red_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n but_o take_v no_o quality_n from_o iron_n and_o it_o be_v very_o light_a in_o weight_n equal_a to_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o light_a chalybeat_n the_o salt_n be_v gray_a and_o figure_v like_o the_o bacilli_n of_o nitre_n flat_a and_o long_o and_o many_o of_o the_o s●iriae_n be_v point_v like_o needle_n some_o prism_n some_o camellae_fw-la it_o melt_v not_o easy_o yet_o i_o think_v soon_o than_o vitriol_n it_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o curdle_v its_o deliquium_fw-la inflame_v not_o with_o sulphur_n the_o earth_n be_v small_a than_o in_o most_o water_n be_v gray_a and_o acid_n spirit_n as_o of_o salt_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n will_v not_o touch_v it_o it_o alter_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o make_v a_o small_a decrepitation_n or_o spit_n i_o judge_v a_o little_a more_o than_o alum_n the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n do_v not_o disturb_v nor_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o sublimate_n water_n which_o alkalys_n and_o salt_n of_o cellar_n do_v it_o be_v a_o little_a sweetish_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o saltpetre_n be_v the_o stone_n find_v in_o this_o well_o resemble_v loam_n the_o loam_n cast_v up_o for_o tile_n in_o the_o ground_n join_v to_o this_o well_o have_v a_o nitrous_a efflorescence_n the_o stone_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o iron_n the_o tile-earth_n in_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v i_o infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n sharpen_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o water_n give_v a_o green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o sooty_a dusky_a colour_n a_o little_a radish_n dullwich_n water_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n near_o it_o but_o the_o well_n be_v in_o lewisham_n parish_n in_o kent_n the_o well_n be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o twelve_o in_o number_n the_o hill_n and_o ground_n adjoin_v be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n with_o some_o wood_n upon_o it_o these_o be_v next_o in_o antiquity_n to_o epsam_fw-la be_v discover_v about_o the_o year_n 1640_o the_o hole_n dug_n be_v about_o nine_o foot_n deep_a as_o i_o judge_v and_o the_o water_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n deep_a be_v usual_o empty_v every_o day_n the_o bottom_n be_v a_o loam_n as_o be_v the_o hill_n and_o where_o the_o water_n issue_v in_o be_v find_v the_o lapis_n lutosovitriolicus_a which_o glitter_v with_o vitriolic_a sparkle_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o parcel_n by_o the_o trichitis_n this_o water_n purge_v very_o quick_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v drink_v by_o a_o body_n out_o of_o temper_n or_o heat_v by_o walk_v without_o inconvenience_n i_o be_v there_o july_n 1696_o after_o some_o wet_a day_n this_o water_n be_v bitter_a like_o epsam_fw-la it_o curdle_a with_o soap_n or_o milk_n much_o more_o than_o richmond_n and_o equal_a to_o epsam_fw-la take_a the_o same_o day_n with_o richmond_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n and_o near_o a_o quarter_n be_v 28_o grain_n heavy_a than_o common_a water_n and_o 12_o grain_n than_o richmond_n with_o gall_n it_o turn_v ●st_o yellow_a and_o clear_a then_o thick_a and_o muddy_a white_a and_o a_o little_a yellowish_a in_o which_o it_o resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o with_o that_o it_o agree_v in_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o sol●tion_n of_o sublimate_n and_o in_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o in_o not_o disturb_v spirit_n of_o salt_n it_o agree_v with_o acid_n in_o not_o relieve_v the_o red_a of_o tincture_n of_o turnsole_n sharpen_v in_o curdle_a spirit_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o but_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a 〈◊〉_d little_a or_o rather_o in_o a_o more_o fine_a cu●●le_n in_o which_o trial_n this_o resemble_v common_a salt_n more_o than_o richmond_n which_o curdle_n th●_n last_v most_o and_o in_o give_v a_o red_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n the_o particular_a nature_n be_v somewhat_o point_a at_o in_o that_o this_o water_n after_o a_o infusion_n some_o hour_n on_o point_n of_o nail_n with_o gall_n become_v dusky_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o foot_n colour_n which_o precipitate_v and_o leave_v the_o liquor_n yellow_a in_o this_o it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n the_o stone_n prove_v itself_o to_o have_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o rock-salt_n such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n of_o england_n near_o chester_n the_o salt_n shoot_v into_o stiriae_fw-la which_o be_v heat_n blister_a and_o lose_v much_o by_o a_o hot_a fire_n so_o as_o to_o have_v only_o 12_o grain_n remain_v of_o 40_o but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o earth_n the_o more_o fix_a part_n remain_v angular_a and_o flat_a like_o sea-salt_n the_o stone_n melt_v pierce_v the_o clay_n ready_o and_o make_v it_o break_v like_o china_n the_o calx_fw-la of_o the_o salt_n remain_v grace_n though_o i_o must_v not_o adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n which_o make_v the_o stone_n sparkle_v yet_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v marcasitical_a and_o that_o it_o contain_v no_o fresh_a or_o new_a metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o that_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o salt_n as_o the_o gravels_n and_o loam_v meeting_n and_o join_v produce_v the_o common_a vitriol_n stone_n which_o here_o seem_v of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o common_a gravels_n and_o that_o it_o have_v some_o cold_a nature_n proportionable_a to_o such_o a_o original_a but_o fluxile_v withal_o be_v apt_a to_o set_v the_o blood_n flow_v the_o salt_n i_o conclude_v by_o the_o essay_n to_o resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o mineral_n salt_n as_o be_v our_o rock_n salt_n but_o yet_o to_o differ_v in_o its_o being_n more_o penetrative_a and_o
fluxile_n and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n which_o precipitate_v not_o vitriol_n north-hall_n water_n in_o hartfordshire_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o epsam_fw-la and_o pleasant_a not_o so_o nauseous_a to_o taste_v it_o preserve_v the_o blue_a of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n change_v to_o a_o green_a it_o disturb_v not_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o common_a water_n it_o be_v not_o acid_a enough_o nor_o alkalisat_n enough_o to_o give_v either_o a_o red_a or_o dirty_a brown_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n but_o give_v it_o a_o yellow_a which_o grow_v pale_a upon_o stand_v as_o i_o judge_v somewhat_o like_o glauber_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o common_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o which_o likewise_o purge_v it_o take_v very_o little_a yellowness_n from_o gall_n and_o what_o it_o take_v it_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o suffer_v to_o precipitate_v present_o the_o first_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o last_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o curdle_v soapy_a water_n in_o large_a curdle_n and_o ol._n tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o same_o and_o upon_o shake_v this_o water_n raise_v a_o great_a froth_n which_o it_o keep_v a_o great_a while_n i_o judge_v therefore_o this_o water_n to_o contain_v a_o salt_n resemble_v common_a salt_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v condense_v and_o christallize_v through_o cold_a in_o a_o humid_a as_o in_o cellar_n the_o coagulation_n with_o liquid_a salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o common_a salt_n lambeth_n near_o well_o in_o surry_n this_o water_n beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o purge_v water_n have_v the_o property_n of_o care_v leprosy_n and_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v scorbutic_a scurss_n and_o spot_n which_o how_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n account_v for_o be_v worth_a observation_n this_o water_n try_v at_o the_o well_o after_o a_o dry_a season_n be_v clear_a but_o not_o so_o limpid_a as_o common_a spring_n water_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o rain-water_n it_o be_v of_o the_o taste_n of_o saltpetre_n or_o near_a saltpetre_n second_o salt_n but_o leave_v a_o vitriolic_a brackish_a or_o nauseous_a taste_n on_o the_o palat._n half_a a_o pint_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o this_o water_n exceed_v common_a water_n in_o weight_n 24_o grain_n it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n which_o nitre_z and_o alkalys_n disturb_v it_o agree_v with_o common_a salt_n in_o change_v the_o red_a of_o syrup_n of_o clove_n gillyflower_n into_o a_o cloudy_a pale_a colour_n in_o which_o the_o red_a upon_o 24_o hour_n stand_v be_v whole_o lose_v but_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o salt_n in_o curdle_v strong_o with_o ol._n tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la in_o give_v a_o pale_a yellow_a not_o very_o fine_a with_o gall_n and_o with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o brown_a exact_o resemble_v ale_n that_o be_v not_o fine_a a_o little_o brown_a if_o any_o thing_n than_o what_o common_a salt_n produce_v but_o in_o this_o it_o agree_v with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n and_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n in_o fair_a water_n just_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n do_v and_o with_o lignum_fw-la nephr●ticum_fw-la give_v a_o whitewine_n yellow_a and_o clear_a quick_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v common_a gravelly_a spring-water_n give_v near_o the_o colour_n but_o upon_o long_a stand_n it_o agree_v beside_o only_o with_o glauber_n salt_n in_o the_o essay_n with_o gall_n and_o logwood_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o iron_n 24_o hour_n give_v with_o gall_n a_o red_a purple_a which_o turn_v inky_a and_o although_o the_o grosser_n part_n precipitate_v as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o in_o the_o vitrioline_n water_n impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o upper_a soil_n yet_o the_o colour_n remain_v in_o the_o clear_a liquor_n much_o deep●●_n than_o a_o violet_n though_o it_o stand_v open_v some_o day_n this_o one_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n turn_v ●●een_v as_o it_o do_v ink_n make_v with_o english_a 〈◊〉_d a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o this_o in_o common_a 〈◊〉_d a_o gravel_n resume_v the_o red._n this_o water_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n but_o not_o so_o quick_a and_o strong_o i_o think_v as_o rock-salt_n and_o sea-salt_n this_o water_n according_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n neither_o do_v common_a salt_n thus_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n agree_v with_o common_a salt_n but_o come_v not_o up_o to_o its_o power_n of_o precipitate_v or_o coagulate_v which_o property_n will_v rather_o set_v and_o fix_v the_o humour_n and_o so_o promote_v the_o distemper_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o effect_n of_o bay-salt_n to_o produce_v the_o scurvy_a which_o property_n be_v observe_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o second_o or_o less_o coagulable_a part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o salt_n when_o purify_v it_o agree_v in_o some_o trial_n with_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o differ_v from_o common_a salt_n but_o because_o salt_n differ_v i_o examine_v the_o water_n more_o nice_o it_o disturb_v a_o solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n which_o common_a salt_n do_v not_o rock_n salt_n very_o little_a but_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o saltpetre_n ready_o effect_v likewise_o but_o scarce_o in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n for_o this_o send_v down_o a_o yellowish_a precipitate_v forthwith_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n as_o sal_fw-la gem._n nor_o precipitate_v it_o as_o do_v the_o nitre_z and_o lime-salt_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o as_o salt_n of_o chalk_n and_o marle_n white_a the_o salt_n be_v gray_a near_o white_a most_o near_a cube_n or_o in_o thick_a plate_n as_o common_a salt_n some_o scurfie_v light_a part_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o scum_n which_o precipitate_v in_o boil_a no_o stiriae_fw-la or_o point_v part_n can_v i_o observe_v the_o water_n do_v early_o raise_v or_o bear_v a_o scum_n the_o salt_n ready_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o le●t_o a_o leafy_a earth_n and_o grey_a about_o 24_o grain_n out_o of_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o leafy_a earth_n be_v very_o light_a and_o make_v a_o very_a small_a effervescence_n with_o distil_a vinegar_n nor_o will_v it_o whole_o take_v away_o its_o acidity_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o hard_a large_a curdle_n saltpetres_n second_o salt_n only_a whiten_n and_o disturb_v the_o solution_n which_o at_o last_o precipitate_v it_o ol._n partari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la work_v on_o it_o but_o do_v not_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n but_o this_o salt_n i_o think_v do_v scarce_o so_o full_o precipitate_v the_o silver_n as_o rock_n salt_n ☞_o i_o therefore_o refer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o water_n to_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n who_o power_n it_o have_v even_o to_o the_o depurate_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n but_o without_o either_o so_o gross_a and_o strong_a a_o earth_n or_o so_o severe_a and_o coagulative_a a_o acidity_n the_o disease_n that_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o these_o water_n as_o i_o find_v they_o register_v in_o a_o table_n at_o the_o well_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v leprosy_n scurvy_a vertigo_n jaundice_n worm_n stone_n and_o colic_n to_o understand_v on_o what_o account_n this_o water_n exert_v its_o power_n beside_o worm_n which_o every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o flatulent_a putrid_a matter_n suppress_v by_o sea-salt_n i_o think_v the_o leprosy_n may_v well_o illustrate_v to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_a juice_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o and_o vessel_n serve_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o nature_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o salt_n be_v towards_o a_o alkali_n exulcerate_v and_o dry_a seat_v or_o produce_v by_o too_o thick_a and_o luxuriant_a chyle_n in_o too_o nitrous_a or_o scorch_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o som●_n quality_n that_o mortify_v it_o but_o in_o some_o pungent_a part_n that_o can_v retain_v their_o nature_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o success_n of_o viper_n in_o this_o disease_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o separate_a tartar_n from_o canary_n in_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v which_o else_o yield_v none_o on_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v observe_v the_o error_n in_o choose_v that_o wine_n for_o the_o infusion_n on_o which_o the_o
virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o so_o much_o measure_v lose_v proportionable_o to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o liquor_n if_o this_o be_v concede_v i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v dispose_v to_o mortify_v alkalys_n and_o to_o penetrate_v without_o corruption_n so_o its_o be_v void_a of_o that_o severe_a coagulum_fw-la may_v qualify_v it_o to_o separate_v and_o discharge_v and_o that_o i_o beg_v not_o much_o in_o this_o notion_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o opposite_a salt_n of_o brentwood-weale_n which_o i_o have_v experience_v to_o encourage_v and_o increase_v this_o disease_n the_o water_n of_o the_o far_o well_o at_o lambeth_n this_o water_n in_o taste_n come_v near_a common_a pump_n water_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o water_n in_o every_o trial_n as_o well_o by_o weight_n as_o otherwise_o only_a syrup_n of_o clove_n do_v not_o whole_o lose_v its_o red_a neither_o do_v a_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n restore_v it_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o less_o vitrioline_n nature_n or_o not_o so_o affine_n to_o sea-salt_n and_o so_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o general_a drink_n though_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o particular_a intention_n the_o purge_v water_n of_o alford_n in_o somersetshire_n this_o water_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o other_o the_o acidity_n not_o volatile_a or_o alterable_a gall_n and_o lignum_fw-la neph●●ticum_fw-la give_v it_o a_o very_a pale_a yellow_a but_o the_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la somewhat_o deep_a than_o the_o gall_n or_o saltpetre_n do_v with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n a_o amber_n colour_n like_o glauber_n salt_n and_o salt_n of_o cellar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n with_o gall_n and_o iron_n it_o give_v a_o right_n purple_a colour_n as_o mineral_n acid_v and_o which_o saltpetre_n do_v it_o differ_v from_o saltpetre_n and_o seem_v between_o that_o and_o common_a salt_n the_o water_n of_o brentwood-weal_n in_o essex_n as_o lambeth_n water_n and_o woodham●ferrys_n i_o have_v experience_v specifical_o proper_a and_o effectual_a in_o leprous_a disease_n so_o this_o be_v considerable_a in_o its_o opposite_a nature_n which_o i_o have_v likewise_o experience_v this_o water_n be_v of_o taste_n lixiviate_v with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o not_o free_a of_o the_o maukish_a taste_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o so_o nauseous_a as_o epsam_fw-la with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o give_v a_o full_a green_a as_o alkalys_n with_o which_o it_o agree_v in_o give_v a_o dusky_a gold_n colour_n near_o that_o or_o malaga_n sack_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la in_o tur●ing_v thick_a and_o dark_a with_o iron_n and_o gall_n not_o black_a or_o bluish_a as_o vitriol_n common_a salt_n and_o salt-petre_a and_o which_o precipitate_v as_o the_o bla●ks_v make_v with_o alkaly_n and_o last_o in_o not_o precipitate_v fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n more_o than_o fair_a water_n will_n it_o distinguish_v itself_o from_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n in_o grow_v thick_a and_o whitish_a with_o gall_n as_o nitre_z of_o a_o mix_v nature_n do_v or_o vitriol_n and_o common_a water_n the_o same_o stand_n become_v a_o pale_a yellow_a which_o precipitate_v as_o it_o will_v in_o a_o solution_n of_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n or_o near_o the_o effect_n of_o common_a salt_n it_o give_v a_o red_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n as_o cellar-salt_n but_o more_o red_a which_o vitriol_n blacken_v and_o alum_n purple_n with_o syrup_n of_o clove_n it_o give_v a_o dull_a pale_a with_o a_o bluish_a cast_n as_o alkaly_n do_v but_o more_o like_a to_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n with_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n no_o alteration_n nor_o any_o change_n or_o precipitation_n or_o disturbance_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o hungarian_a vitriol_n in_o both_o which_o it_o agree_v with_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n as_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o all_o these_o do_v with_o a_o deliquium_fw-la of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o coagulate_v extreme_o hard_a like_o stone_n as_o the_o second_o salt_n of_o salt-marine_n a_o solution_n of_o salt_n saturni_n this_o salt_n render_v white_a and_o thick_a like_o milk_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v not_o disturb_v it_o and_o from_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n which_o disturb_v it_o but_o a_o little_a this_o water_n in_o boil_a throw_v up_o much_o of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o scum_n as_o sal_fw-la gem._n do_v and_o have_v some_o gross_a earthy_a white_a flake_n precipitate_v the_o salt_n be_v white_a and_o shoot_v in_o very_o small_a stiriae_fw-la or_o flat_a bacilli_n most_o of_o they_o point_v some_o not_o these_o do_v not_o ready_o melt_v the_o earth_n too_o be_v white_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n be_v near_o a_o four_o part_n some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v stain_v yellow_a have_v some_o of_o the_o soil_n in_o it_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o last_o be_v not_o shoot_v so_o discernable_o but_o be_v in_o hard_a lump_n and_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o second_o salt_n that_o be_v of_o a_o somewhat_o differ_v nature_n this_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o make_v a_o great_a precipitation_n of_o fine_a silver_n out_o of_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n and_o a_o great_a coagulation_n of_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o salt_n wherewith_o this_o water_n be_v impregnate_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o full_a alkali_n and_o the_o deep_a red_a with_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o alkaly_n give_v not_o much_o deep_a with_o that_o tincture_n join_v with_o a_o hard_a coagulate_a acid_n not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a salt_n but_o rather_o of_o saltpetres_n second_o salt_n and_o according_a to_o this_o nature_n of_o it_o this_o water_n will_v not_o keep_v sweet_a four_o day_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_n near_o three_o time_n that_o time_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v injurious_a in_o leprous_a case_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d telligible_a from_o its_o alkalifateness_n to_o raise_v the_o blood_n and_o ulcerate_v and_o its_o coagulative_a acidity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o lambeth_n water_n be_v exact_o of_o the_o contrary_a nature_n contain_v a_o salt_n affine_fw-la to_o sea-salt_n but_o without_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o acid_n or_o coagulative_a quality_n this_o water_n of_o brentwood_n i_o have_v experience_v beneficial_a in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n particular_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consult_v in_o order_n to_o the_o due_a prescription_n of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o water_n since_o either_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o a_o peculiar_a mechanism_n of_o the_o body_n may_v make_v it_o liable_a to_o receive_v great_a alteration_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o present_a instance_n for_o whereas_o the_o melancholy_a and_o dull_a crasis_n of_o this_o patient_n blood_n make_v this_o a_o suitable_a remedy_n yet_o i_o observe_v in_o another_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o same_o year_n but_o of_o a_o florid_n sanguine_a complexion_n this_o water_n to_o be_v of_o so_o differ_v a_o effect_n as_o to_o cause_v violent_a flushing_n of_o the_o body_n and_o face_n and_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o catamenia_n all_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n account_v for_o upminster_n water_n in_o essex_n be_v very_o clear_a of_o taste_n bitter_a with_o a_o sweetish_a nauseous_a taste_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o nine_o ounce_n six_o dram_fw-la and_o six_o grain_n outweighed_a common_a water_n 55_o grain_n the_o water_n curdle_v oleum_fw-la tartari_fw-la per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o not_o very_o large_a nor_o very_o quick_o curdle_v spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n strong_o its_o alkalisate_n nature_n appear_v in_o thicken_a a_o depurated_a solution_n of_o english_a vitriol_n and_o much_o soon_o a_o solution_n of_o hungarian_a and_o make_v a_o large_a precipitation_n in_o take_v a_o high_a yellow_a tincture_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la near_o a_o orange_n with_o gall_n a_o turbid_v dark_a and_o greenish_a which_o precipitate_v leave_v the_o liquor_n yellow_a in_o make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n in_o give_v a_o claret-red_n with_o a_o tincture_n of_o logwood_n in_o fair_a water_n mix_v without_o heat_n in_o take_v a_o dark_a sooty_a thick_a colour_n with_o syrup_n of_o cloves_n in_o the_o verdigreese_v green_a with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o in_o trouble_v a_o solution_n of_o silver_n in_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n not_o so_o effectual_o as_o common_a salt_n it_o differ_v from_o saltpetre_n in_o render_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la saturni_n milky_a it_o differ_v from_o alkaly_n in_o that_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n make_v in_o
in_o two_o quart_n be_v about_o forty_o grain_n the_o water_n retain_v its_o power_n of_o ting_v with_o gall_n many_o day_n in_o glass-bottle_n only_o corked_a it_o do_v not_o ready_o raise_v and_o bear_v a_o scum_n in_o boil_v the_o virtue_n and_o use_v of_o the_o purge_v water_n the_o original_a and_o genius_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v thus_o arrive_v at_o their_o successful_a effect_n in_o distemper_n and_o how_o these_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n come_v now_o under_o consideration_n that_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o disease_n or_o more_o true_o symptom_n be_v so_o various_a in_o their_o cause_n that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n itself_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o unserviceable_a now_o the_o disease_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v help_v by_o purge_v water_n as_o ill_a concoction_n pain_n at_o the_o stomach_n heartburning_a lose_a appetite_n vomit_n cholical_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n colic_n iliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la worm_n nephritick_n pain_n gout_n rhumatism_n heat_v of_o urine_n or_o suppression_n of_o it_o scurvy_a and_o its_o symptom_n as_o itch_a pustles_a and_o the_o like_a jaundice_n vertigo_n headach_n hysteri●k_n and_o hypochondriacal_a passion_n be_v all_o cure_v by_o the_o water_n only_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o this_o notion_n and_o consideration_n that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o vitiate_a or_o delinquent_a chyle_n and_o want_v of_o due_a ferment_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o first_o way_n or_o large_a secretory_n vessel_n it_o be_v so_o very_o material_a to_o observe_v this_o as_o not_o only_o to_o improve_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o case_n but_o may_v likewise_o help_v we_o to_o avoid_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o empirical_a use_n of_o they_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v ineffectual_a error_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o medicine_n as_o the_o jesuit_n bark_n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o exterminate_v i_o may_v prove_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o distemper_n these_o be_v proper_a in_o the_o jaundice_n be_v often_o cure_v by_o the_o water_n when_o they_o have_v proceed_v from_o melancholy_a or_o have_v be_v otherwise_o produce_v by_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o viscera_n or_o be_v a_o symptom_n of_o obstruct_a menses_fw-la or_o a_o plethora_n but_o when_o essential_a can_v be_v as_o little_a expect_v to_o have_v a_o cure_n from_o these_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v symptomatical_a of_o a_o fever_n or_o a_o venenate_n disease_n vertigo_n again_o may_v proceed_v from_o melancholy_a a_o flatulent_a foul_a stomach_n or_o tough_a phlegm_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o rhumatism_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o scurvy_n and_o in_o that_o crasis_n which_o attend_v woman_n chief_o at_o the_o grand_a climacterick_n of_o 50_o or_o from_o a_o plethora_n and_o so_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o reach_n of_o these_o water_n else_o in_o cephalic_a distemper_n such_o as_o apoplexy_n disposition_n to_o lethargy_n palsy_n and_o even_o in_o dropsy_n purge_v water_n in_o a_o general_a consideration_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v applicable_a from_o the_o same_o chylous_a recrement_n convulsion_n often_o take_v origine_fw-la and_o may_v have_v place_n among_o cure_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o same_o proviso_n according_o caution_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o chlorosis_n fever_n cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la and_o suppression_n of_o urine_n from_o stone_n or_o confirm_v obstruction_n our_o reason_n ready_o suggest_v which_o too_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o qualification_n that_o give_v these_o water_n a_o extraordinary_a capacity_n for_o these_o cure_n be_v their_o acidity_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v vitrioline_n their_o abstersive_a salt_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n quantity_n of_o liquor_n and_o not_o only_o their_o purgin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o sickness_n or_o gripe_a or_o other_o flatulent_a disturbance_n raise_v usual_o by_o other_o purger_n and_o which_o hinder_v those_o calm_a effect_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o some_o distemper_n to_o which_o some_o will_v add_v coldness_n and_o agreeable_a bitterness_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v success_n when_o a_o preternatural_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v wash_v away_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v restore_v viscera_n to_o be_v cleanse_v or_o cool_v be_v necessary_a indeed_o the_o purge_v water_n or_o their_o salt_n be_v much_o the_o fine_a purger_n in_o nature_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o precede_a case_n often_o perform_v cure_n alone_o they_o be_v the_o best_a preparative_n to_o the_o chalybeat_a water_n and_o the_o only_o purge_v proper_a to_o intervene_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o where_o purge_v be_v expedient_a because_o these_o do_v it_o without_o disorder_n and_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n of_o what_o general_n use_v these_o quality_n make_v this_o purge_n i_o need_v not_o discourse_n especial_o for_o prevention_n since_o so_o near_o all_o disease_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o recrement_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o beside_o this_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n it_o be_v find_v of_o some_o specific_a quality_n in_o many_o of_o they_o which_o frequent_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o and_o to_o have_v distinct_a virtue_n according_o that_o beside_o the_o purge_v quality_n and_o what_o that_o can_v contribute_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o salt_n as_o may_v give_v the_o water_n the_o force_n of_o a_o medicine_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o believe_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consider_v of_o what_o energy_n the_o quality_n be_v that_o these_o salt_n differ_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la marine_n be_v know_v by_o seaman_n to_o produce_v the_o scurvy_a and_o a_o salt_n near_o affine_n to_o nitre_n the_o itch._n it_o be_v know_v that_o nitre_n and_o vitrioline_n or_o common_a salt_n precipitate_v each_o other_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v as_o much_o in_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a cure_n wrought_v by_o these_o water_n alkalisate_n salt_n and_o nitrous_a produce_v a_o fluor_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o air_n which_o i_o intimate_v to_o be_v nitrous_a or_o alkalisate_n i_o have_v find_v flux_n frequent_a i_o mean_v sanguinary_a and_o have_v as_o certain_o find_v chalybeat_n and_o vitrioline_n salt_n effectual_a and_o observe_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la to_o increase_v they_o when_o use_v by_o the_o less_o think_n administrer_fw-fr you_o may_v observe_v in_o lambeth_n water_n a_o common_a salt_n without_o the_o severe_a coagulum_fw-la which_o account_n for_o the_o virtue_n in_o weal_n a_o particular_o opposite_a nitrous_a one_o in_o kensington_n near_o a_o saltpetre_n in_o dullwich_n a_o salt_n relate_v to_o common_a salt_n but_o very_o penetrative_a and_o fluxile_n fit_a to_o command_v a_o stubborn_a antagonist_n but_o mischievous_a to_o a_o tender_a and_o overheat_v body_n and_o according_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o i_o may_v go_v through_o all_o the_o water_n the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a purger_n in_o asthma_n a_o dropsy_n make_v they_o a_o peculiar_a over_o and_o above_o what_o their_o salt_n will_v and_o in_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o nitre_z some_z we_o shall_v here_o find_v of_o a_o more_o open_a nature_n approach_v a_o calcarious_a one_o and_o so_o more_o apt_a to_o correct_v acidity_n in_o the_o first_o way_n some_o more_o lock_v and_o so_o fit_a to_o reach_v they_o when_o digest_v and_o remote_a in_o weal_n water_n i_o find_v a_o alkaly_n join_v with_o a_o severe_a coagulate_a acid_n the_o first_o raise_v the_o floridness_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o last_o apt_a to_o fix_v the_o humour_n and_o obstruct_v and_o may_v have_v a_o good_a use_n to_o those_o complexion_n that_o need_v both_o these_o quality_n as_o those_o do_v that_o be_v pale_a and_o inclinable_a to_o be_v loose_o body_v and_o although_o in_o pass_v of_o right_a judgement_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o complexion_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v necessary_a and_o as_o tunbridge_n water_n do_v in_o some_o provoke_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o some_o stop_v they_o so_o this_o water_n may_v produce_v the_o obstruction_n before_o name_v in_o a_o person_n of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n on_o that_o account_n which_o
nature_n of_o common_a or_o sea-salt_n yet_o not_o have_v a_o acidity_n agree_v with_o iron_n but_o fluxile_n penetrative_a and_o marcasitical_a be_v that_o of_o dullwich_n it_o mortify_v scabby_a humour_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o luxury_n but_o promote_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o haemo●rhoids_v these_o require_v regular_a drink_v work_v very_o m●ch_o and_o that_o churlish_o on_o those_o that_o either_o drink_v or_o walk_v have_v put_v out_o of_o temper_n 10._o salt_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n of_o english_a vitriol_n that_o be_v of_o iron_n and_o seem_v a_o result_n of_o the_o unite_n of_o vitriol_n and_o nitre_n or_o salt_n of_o common_a earth_n who_o characteristic_a be_v to_o give_v a_o white_a cloud_a liquor_n with_o gall_n and_o not_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n with_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la as_o alkaly_n give_v this_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o richmond_n water_n and_o the_o two_o chalybeat_n and_o recommend_v the_o use_n of_o these_o water_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o scurf_n be_v most_o safe_a in_o dropsy_n in_o ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n in_o hypochondriacal_a case_n exceed_v the_o rest_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n that_o be_v chalybeat_a be_v extraordinary_a great_a it_o not_o only_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o both_o water_n but_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o purge_v water_n be_v make_v thereby_o specifical_o proper_a in_o asthma_n and_o beginning_n dropsy_n and_o without_o which_o qualification_n it_o can_v be_v administer_v neither_o so_o safe_o nor_o with_o so_o good_a effect_n according_a to_o my_o method_n before_o i_o shall_v deliver_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o chalybeat_a purge_v water_n from_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n witty_a at_o the_o spring_n at_o scarbourgh_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o which_o make_v he_o lift_v it_o above_o all_o the_o water_n in_o europe_n he_o recommend_v in_o it_o these_o quality_n crassos_fw-la lentosque_fw-la humores_fw-la attenuat_fw-la incidit_fw-la &_o dissolvit_fw-la in_o ventriculo_fw-la mesenterio_n intestinis_fw-la renibus_fw-la &_o vesicâ_fw-la diluendi_fw-la item_n &_o detergendi_fw-la virtutem_fw-la nacta_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la vesicam_fw-la &_o intestina_fw-la promptissimè_fw-la expellit_fw-la prout_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la positione_n videantur_fw-la magis_fw-la inclinari_fw-la and_o present_o name_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la the_o portae_n and_o liver_n and_o he_o make_v a_o remark_n at_o the_o diuretic_n quality_n that_o notwithstanding_o two_o three_o present_o run_v off_o by_o urine_n it_o purge_v so_o much_o and_o at_o both_o in_o their_o lessen_v the_o bulk_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o body_n he_o enter_v his_o observation_n with_o a_o cure_n of_o a_o scurvy_a attend_v among_o other_o symptom_n with_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o of_o a_o gout_n in_o the_o same_o gentleman_n so_o considerable_a abate_v by_o it_o that_o in_o a_o letter_n he_o there_o acknowledge_v he_o never_o after_o that_o suffer_v any_o symptom_n of_o moment_n the_o disease_n further_o record_v by_o dr._n witty_a to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o water_n and_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v instance_n be_v diverse_a distemper_n of_o the_o head_n chief_o arise_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o hypochondry_n affection_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o spasm_n vellicate_v the_o coat_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o cause_v by_o worm_n or_o sharp_a and_o bilious_a humour_n palsy_n that_o from_o their_o accompany_v scurvy_a be_v call_v scorbutic_a a_o vertigo_n assault_v upon_o the_o least_o motion_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vertigo_n with_o a_o cold_a sweat_n intermit_a pulse_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o neck_n remain_v after_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v scorbutical_a a_o spontaneous_a weariness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o nerve_n especial_o upon_o go_v forth_o in_o cold_a wether_n remain_v after_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o scorbutic_a palsy_n that_o at_o first_o have_v seize_v the_o patient_n upon_o a_o journey_n and_o take_v away_o reason_n sight_n strength_n and_o motion_n a_o epilepsy_n from_o a_o hot_a vapour_n which_o the_o patient_n feel_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o hypochondry_n and_o sudden_o to_o strike_v his_o head_n and_o joint_n and_o which_o have_v frustrate_v many_o remedy_n in_o stoppage_n of_o the_o breast_n he_o observe_v it_o to_o promote_v expectorate_n spontaneous_a weariness_n and_o difficulty_n or_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o phthisical_a asthma_n that_o suffer_v not_o the_o patient_n to_o lie_v down_o or_o sleep_v or_o keep_v his_o food_n and_o scarce_o allow_v he_o to_o drink_v mend_v in_o ten_o day_n time_n and_o at_o last_o cure_v so_o as_o to_o recover_v his_o flesh_n and_o vanquish_v the_o symptom_n a_o obstinate_a catarrh_n gout_n a_o fit_a of_o which_o he_o free_v himself_o from_o by_o drink_v the_o water_n two_o day_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o feel_v it_o certain_o come_v in_o which_o too_o he_o practise_v bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o in_o morbis_fw-la ventriculi_fw-la anorexia_n cardialgia_n eructatione_fw-la perpetua_fw-la nauseâ_fw-la &_o singultu_fw-la hypochondriacism_n with_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n after_o eat_v flesh_n distension_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o torsion_n of_o his_o right_a side_n in_o one_o patient_n and_o with_o a_o join_a pain_n of_o back_n and_o stomach_n with_o a_o schirrou_n tension_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n continual_a disposition_n to_o vomit_n and_o a_o jaundice_n superven_a every_o fit_a in_o another_o patient_n who_o can_v not_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n nor_o bear_v the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v touch_v oppilation_n of_o the_o mesentery_n liver_n and_o spleen_n prevent_v a_o dropsy_n another_o instance_n of_o its_o power_n in_o reduce_v the_o belly_n after_o childbirth_n which_o remain_v tumid_a scurvy_a hypochondriack_a melancholy_n and_o worm_n flux_n dysenterick_n and_o lienterick_n hot_a intemper_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o wear_v a_o new_a stone_n and_o expel_v it_o with_o the_o tartareous_a matter_n also_o in_o a_o fresh_a lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la safe_o and_o quick_o stop_v a_o gonorrhaea_n and_o carry_v off_o the_o relic_n after_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o old_a one_o in_o morbis_fw-la uterinis_fw-la &_o suffocatione_fw-la matricis_fw-la chlorosi_fw-la fluore_fw-la albo_fw-la mensium_fw-la fluxu_fw-la inordinato_fw-la abortionem_fw-la praevertit_fw-la &_o conceptionem_fw-la promovet_fw-la and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a part_n i_o affix_v this_o register_n exact_o because_o when_o so_o nice_o do_v be_v the_o only_a true_a way_n of_o adjust_v their_o virtue_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o useful_a as_o it_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o scarbourgh_n and_o woodham-ferrys_a which_o be_v both_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o drink_v these_o water_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o chalybeat_n require_v viz._n cheerfulness_n and_o exercise_n and_o a_o mild_a diet_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sleep_v upon_o without_o danger_n nor_o do_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o consist_v with_o a_o temper_n disorder_v by_o drink_v either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o or_o immediate_o before_o the_o repetition_n of_o drink_v purge_v water_n three_o or_o four_o time_n sufficient_o answer_v the_o general_a design_n of_o wash_v the_o body_n though_o the_o more_o stubborn_a disorder_n of_o some_o body_n make_v a_o long_o use_v of_o they_o necessary_a but_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n or_o its_o obstinacy_n require_v the_o use_n of_o they_o specifical_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v continue_v as_o other_o remedy_n for_o many_o week_n though_o with_o intermission_n at_o discretion_n the_o use_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o purge_v water_n be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o person_n that_o be_v distance_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o case_n wherein_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v usual_o add_v to_o make_v they_o agreeable_a by_o turn_v they_o into_o posset_n clarify_v be_v not_o allowable_a as_o in_o itch_n and_o salt_n eruption_n the_o use_n of_o which_o both_o in_o glister_v and_o purge_v when_o dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o convenient_a apozem_n be_v most_o kind_o and_o may_v be_v proper_o apply_v as_o the_o learned_a dr._n grew_n have_v introduce_v it_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o bath_n water_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o bath_n water_n which_o i_o can_v procure_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n do_v not_o allow_v i_o scope_n to_o try_v the_o earthy_a and_o saline_n part_v collectible_a by_o evaporation_n the_o water_n be_v clear_a and_o coldish_a to_o taste_v not_o wide_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o common_a water_n it_o do_v not_o gild_v silver_n or_o make_v it_o yellow_a as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o spring_n i_o can_v discover_v little_a alkalisate_n in_o it_o it_o thicken_v and_o become_v milky_a with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o