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upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o pint_n of_o fountain-water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v dissolve_v beforehand_o a_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n you_o will_v see_v a_o white_a powder_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o wash_v this_o magistery_n several_a time_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a cosmetick_n call_v spanish_a white_a that_o serve_v to_o whiten_v the_o complexion_n it_o be_v either_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o lilie-water_n remark_n you_o must_v use_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n to_o dissolve_v the_o bismuth_n in_o because_o the_o great_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o require_v room_n to_o move_v in_o you_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v of_o receive_v the_o vapour_n at_o your_o nose_n or_o mouth_n for_o they_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o breast_n this_o quick_a and_o violent_a ebullition_n 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for_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a rust_n that_o be_v gather_v up_o and_o little_a cake_n make_v of_o it_o two_o part_n of_o lead_n may_v be_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o crucible_n and_o one_o part_n of_o sulphur_n add_v to_o it_o when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v burn_v out_o you_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n turn_v into_o a_o black_a powder_n which_o be_v call_v plumbum_fw-la ustum_fw-la all_o these_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n they_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o unguent_n and_o plaster_n they_o unite_v with_o oil_n or_o fat_a substance_n in_o the_o boil_a and_o they_o do_v give_v they_o a_o solid_a consistence_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o plaster_n do_v derive_v their_o hardness_n from_o it_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v lead_n into_o litharge_n when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o purification_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o coppel_n and_o it_o be_v thither_o i_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o return_v remark_n there_o happen_v a_o observation_n in_o 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in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o remedy_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o do_v all_o the_o mithridate_n they_o have_v will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o save_v they_o and_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o legerdemain_n trick_n well_o enough_o but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o swallow_v such_o poison_n as_o these_o you_o must_v not_o think_v they_o such_o fool_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o remedy_n they_o recommend_v which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o increase_v their_o misery_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a heat_n they_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oil_n and_o other_o fat_a substance_n to_o avoid_v death_n which_o otherwise_o will_v certain_o follow_v sweet_a sublimate_n or_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la sweet_a sublimate_n be_v a_o mercury_n reduce_v to_o a_o white_a mass_n by_o some_o break_a edge_n of_o acid_n powder_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o a_o marble_n or_o glass_n mortar_n mix_v with_o it_o by_o 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impression_n to_o the_o matter_n many_o have_v write_v that_o we_o shall_v use_v equal_a part_n of_o sublimate_n and_o mercury_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mercury_n can_v not_o be_v here_o use_v and_o that_o when_o the_o sublimate_n have_v receive_v near_o about_o the_o quantity_n i_o have_v appoint_v the_o rest_n will_v remain_v unmixed_a when_o a_o matrass_n be_v use_v for_o this_o operation_n half_a its_o neck_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o beforehand_o for_o when_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o common_a matrass_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fuliginous_a matter_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v high_a enough_o fall_v down_o again_o on_o the_o sublimate_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o become_v sweet_a because_o this_o fuliginosity_n contain_v the_o more_o acrimonious_a part_n whereas_o it_o will_v easy_o fly_v out_o of_o viol_n or_o matrass_n with_o a_o short_a neck_n two_o three_o of_o each_o vessel_n must_v remain_v empty_a otherwise_o the_o 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this_o about_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n that_o you_o must_v leave_v for_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o settle_v then_o have_v pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o the_o do_v be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o pill_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n for_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n remark_n although_o i_o do_v recommend_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v too_o strict_o to_o this_o same_o quantity_n you_o may_v use_v either_o a_o little_a more_o or_o a_o little_a less_o 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you_o desire_v to_o make_v this_o precipitate_v exceed_v white_a you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a that_o so_o the_o red_a vapour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v sly_a out_o the_o more_o easy_o when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o precipitate_v be_v the_o white_a the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o salt_n in_o substance_n this_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o make_v as_o that_o of_o bismuth_n because_o the_o pore_n of_o mercury_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o bismuth_n do_v retain_v with_o more_o force_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v fix_v into_o it_o moreover_o quicksilver_n be_v of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n do_v remain_v suspend_v in_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o than_o bismuth_n which_o be_v a_o body_n altogether_o fix_v it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a that_o a_o acid_a salt_n such_o as_o sea-salt_n 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which_o weigh_v nine_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o good_a escharotick_a it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o lay_v open_a of_o chancre_n mix_v with_o burn_a alom_n aegyptiacum_n and_o the_o common_a suppurative_a some_o do_v give_v it_o inward_o to_o four_o grain_n for_o to_o raise_v a_o flux_n with_o but_o this_o be_v dangerous_a unless_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v burn_v two_o or_o three_o time_n upon_o it_o remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v improper_o call_v precipitate_v here_o be_v no_o precipitation_n at_o all_o many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v much_o increase_v the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n both_o way_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o acid_a spirit_n for_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o mercury_n do_v which_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v extreme_a corrosive_n and_o fiery_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n do_v strike_v off_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o increase_v its_o redness_n by_o calcination_n the_o less_o it_o weigh_v and_o the_o less_o it_o corrode_v some_o surgeon_n observe_v this_o effect_n do_v choose_v the_o precipitate_v that_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o usual_a when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o eschar_n quick_o if_o you_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n some_o hour_n under_o the_o red_a mass_n it_o will_v sublime_a and_o still_o retain_v its_o colour_n this_o sublimate_n be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o the_o other_o which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o 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this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o solution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o solution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v by_o the_o 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turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_a body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n 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and_o pour_v upon_o it_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o when_o the_o mercury_n be_v dissolve_v put_v fire_n underneath_o and_o distil_v the_o humidity_n make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o towards_o the_o end_n for_o to_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o last_o spirit_n of_o all_o afterward_o break_v your_o retort_n and_o powder_n in_o a_o glass_n mortar_n a_o white_a mass_n you_o find_v within_o it_o which_o weigh_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pour_v warm_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n will_v present_o change_v into_o a_o yellow_a powder_n which_o you_o must_v dulcifie_v by_o a_o great_a many_o repeat_v lotion_n then_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o will_v have_v three_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o purge_v strong_o both_o by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v give_v in_o venereal_a malady_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o pill_n remark_n though_o that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a acid_n of_o this_o mineral_n salt_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o weak_a than_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o require_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o long_a time_n to_o dissolve_v the_o mercury_n in_o for_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n to_o dispatch_v the_o solution_n in_o ten_o hour_n that_o which_o be_v distil_v be_v exceed_o weak_a because_o the_o mercury_n retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o purge_v so_o strong_o although_o many_o of_o they_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o the_o lotion_n all_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o different_a shape_n of_o mercury_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n which_o according_a to_o their_o different_a adhesion_n do_v cause_n such_o different_a effect_n all_o these_o precipitate_v and_o
any_o ebullition_n or_o precipitation_n by_o the_o mix_n acid_v with_o limewater_n phagedenick_n water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sublimate_n and_o limewater_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n and_o quench_v it_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n of_o hot_a water_n after_o the_o lime_n have_v infuse_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o filtrate_a it_o this_o be_v call_v limewater_n to_o each_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n be_v add_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a they_o be_v stir_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n and_o this_o water_n be_v use_v for_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o gangreen_n by_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n remark_n limewater_n change_v the_o colour_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o according_a as_o they_o be_v diverse_o mix_v with_o the_o mercury_n do_v give_v it_o different_a colour_n the_o precipitate_a of_o the_o phagedenick_n water_n be_v wash_v and_o dry_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o good_a purgative_n in_o venereal_a case_n it_o be_v give_v in_o pill_n for_o fear_v of_o black_n the_o tooth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o grain_n to_o three_o it_o purge_v upward_a and_o downward_o and_o work_n much_o like_o turbith_n mineral_n caustick_a stone_n or_o cautery_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o gravel_v ash_n or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n calcine_v render_v more_o corrosive_a than_o it_o be_v before_o by_o the_o igneous_a part_n of_o quicklime_n put_v into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n one_o part_n of_o quicklime_n and_o two_o part_n of_o gravel_v ash_n or_o calcine_v tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o pour_v good_a store_n of_o hot_a water_n upon_o your_o matter_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o infusion_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a afterward_o pass_v that_o which_o be_v clear_a through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o copper_n basin_n or_o earthen_a pan_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n which_o you_o must_v put_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o boil_v until_o all_o the_o remain_a humidity_n be_v evaporate_v when_o you_o find_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n like_o to_o a_o oil_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o basin_n and_o cut_v it_o into_o piece_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a put_v these_o cautery_n quick_o into_o a_o strong_a glass_n bottle_n stop_v it_o with_o wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n for_o the_o air_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n these_o cautery_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o that_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o make_v remark_n gravel_v ash_n be_v only_o a_o calcine_v tartar_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n but_o because_o these_o lees_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liquidity_n have_v ferment_v more_o than_o common_a tartar_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o other_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v caustic_n with_o the_o quicklime_n do_v also_o help_v to_o make_v they_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o igneous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v mix_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o active_a and_o corrosive_a you_o must_v not_o powder_v the_o quicklime_n for_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n will_v then_o fly_v away_o before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o water_n when_o you_o filtrate_a the_o solution_n you_o must_v put_v a_o cloth_n under_o the_o brown_a paper_n to_o support_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v present_o corrode_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n will_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o but_o the_o slakt_a lime_n retain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n sixteen_o ounce_n of_o gravel_v ash_n and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n of_o your_o caustic_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o caustic_n in_o edge_n you_o must_v put_v a_o hot_a iron_n spatule_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o fusion_n and_o form_v the_o edge_n in_o a_o flat_a basin_n this_o caustick_a salt_n be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o you_o must_v not_o stay_v till_o it_o appear_v dry_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o you_o do_v for_o other_o salt_n for_o it_o remain_v still_o fluid_a though_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o be_v go_v therefore_o you_o must_v put_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o cool_v that_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o its_o due_a consistence_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o thus_o remain_v in_o fusion_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a fiery_a body_n which_o it_o have_v take_v from_o the_o quicklime_n and_o which_o have_v so_o dispose_v its_o part_n to_o penetration_n for_o all_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o fusion_n by_o fire_n do_v receive_v this_o liquid_a form_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v become_v mix_v with_o their_o part_n and_o have_v set_v they_o into_o a_o great_a agitation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v lime_n that_o be_v slakt_v the_o caustic_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o melt_v and_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o salt_n from_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o it_o will_v coagulate_v in_o dry_v much_o as_o other_o salt_n do_v wherefore_o this_o fusion_n of_o the_o caustic_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o fiery_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o quicklime_n caustic_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v divers_a other_o way_n but_o this_o description_n will_v deserve_v a_o preference_n before_o other_o when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a operation_n inks_n call_v sympathetical_a these_o operation_n be_v liquor_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n which_o do_v destroy_v one_o another_o the_o first_o be_v a_o infusion_n of_o quicklime_n and_o orpin_n the_o second_o a_o water_n turn_v black_a by_o mean_n of_o burn_a cork_n and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o saturn_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o orpin_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v your_o mixture_n into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o water_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o powder_n stop_v your_o matrass_n with_o cork_n wax_n and_o a_o bladder_n set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n shake_v the_o matrass_n from_o time_n to_o time_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v the_o liquor_n become_v clear_a like_o common_a water_n burn_v cork_n and_o quench_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v melt_v a_o little_a gumm_n arabic_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o ink_n as_o black_a as_o common_a ink._n you_o must_v separate_v the_o cork_n that_o can_v dissolve_v and_o if_o the_o ink_n be_v not_o black_a enough_o add_v more_o cork_n as_o before_o get_v the_o impregnation_n of_o saturn_n make_v with_o vinegar_n distil_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o or_o else_o dissolve_v so_o much_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v write_v on_o paper_n with_o a_o new_a pen_n dip_v in_o this_o liquor_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o write_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v nothing_o at_o all_o will_v appear_v write_v upon_o the_o invisible_a writing_n with_o the_o ink_n make_v of_o burn_a cork_n and_o let_v 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will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n thirty_o ounce_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n which_o you_o must_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o be_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a mix_v with_o the_o quicklime_n another_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a together_o with_o its_o flower_n and_o fix_v salt_n against_o fever_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n quick_o into_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o with_o three_o ounce_n of_o rain-water_n set_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o fit_v the_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o distil_v the_o spirit_n drop_v by_o drop_n but_o when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o take_v away_o the_o 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the_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o part_n of_o it_o at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o may_v likewise_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n by_o only_o add_v enough_o water_n to_o dissolve_v it_o thus_o the_o spirit_n become_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o can_v contain_v it_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o water_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a salt_n require_v than_o the_o spirit_n prove_v weak_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o large_a dose_n this_o spirit_n be_v sudorific_a but_o you_o may_v perceive_v more_o sensible_o the_o effect_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a to_o cause_n sweat_n by_o dissolve_v six_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n each_o separately_z in_o two_o small_a dose_n of_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o patient_a one_o present_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n work_v upon_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o a_o mortar_n the_o spirit_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o more_o force_n and_o act_v more_o powerful_o than_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v before_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o little_a violence_n that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v use_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o sea-salt_n do_v leave_v they_o the_o more_o activity_n and_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o former_a effort_n which_o these_o spirit_n make_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o fix_a part_n when_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o first_o and_o be_v lose_v now_o it_o be_v this_o subtle_a portion_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o rarefie_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o transpiration_n the_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a which_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v not_o sufficient_o open_v the_o febrifugous_n salt_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a and_o acid_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o but_o seldom_o by_o sweat_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v fix_v it_o precipitate_v more_o easy_o than_o it_o rarefy_v and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v often_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o fever_n if_o you_o mix_v in_o a_o viol_n equal_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a &_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o shake_v they_o a_o little_a together_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarefy_a oil_n do_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o be_v a_o saline_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o happen_v from_o stir_v oil_n and_o some_o salt_n liquor_n in_o a_o mortar_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o unguent_n call_v nutritum_fw-la by_o this_o incorporation_n together_o the_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o these_o same_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v check_v or_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o freedom_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o repose_n of_o these_o part_n do_v result_v the_o coagulum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o volatile_a ammoniac_a alkali_fw-la do_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o coagulation_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a prepare_v with_o quicklime_n do_v not_o at_o all_o coagulate_a with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o fiery_a part_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n too_o may_v have_v mix_v some_o fiery_a body_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o in_o it_o to_o hinder_v its_o adunation_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dulcify_v this_o operation_n be_v a_o volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n mix_v and_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n powder_v they_o separately_z and_o mix_v they_o well_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n pour_v upon_o it_o ten_o ounce_n of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n stir_v it_o all_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la and_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o body_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o receiver_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o continue_v it_o until_o there_o distil_v nothing_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v a_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o receiver_n put_v quick_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v another_o retort_n to_o it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o receiver_n and_o have_v lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n cohobate_a it_o again_o three_o time_n then_o keep_v what_o you_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v almost_o all_o the_o
fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o tincture_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o acid_n as_o also_o of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol._n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o look_v on_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o add_v about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o
they_o do_v put_v one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n and_o this_o allay_v the_o pain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o this_o use_n of_o opiate_n and_o that_o be_v deafness_n some_o have_v thereby_o become_v deaf_a though_o indeed_o that_o rare_o happen_v you_o may_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o clove_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o when_o you_o have_v distil_v two_o three_o of_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o spirit_n of_o cloves_n be_v a_o good_a stomachick_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v concoction_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n to_o perspire_v ill_a humour_n and_o to_o provoke_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n chap._n viii_o of_o nutmeg_n nutmeg_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n banda_n in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v call_v nucista_n nux_fw-la moschata_n myristica_n vnguentaria_fw-la and_o aromatites_fw-la while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o bark_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o uppermost_a chap_n and_o let_v the_o second_o appear_v which_o be_v tender_a and_o very_o fragrant_a this_o last_o bark_n be_v call_v mace_n and_o improper_o the_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o weighty_a it_o be_v mix_v in_o carminative_a &_o hysterical_a remedy_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n call_v male-nutmeg_n be_v find_v at_o the_o druggist_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o weak_a oil_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o good_a nutmeg_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o boulter_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a cloth_n and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o that_o put_v your_o cloth_n over_o a_o kettle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o set_v the_o kettle_n upon_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o warm_v the_o nutmeg_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o touch_v the_o pan_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a you_o can_v endure_v your_o hand_n upon_o it_o you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o boulter_n and_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n take_v its_o four_o corner_n and_o tie_v they_o quick_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o press_n between_o a_o couple_n of_o warm_a plate_n set_v the_o pan_n underneath_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n which_o congeal_v as_o it_o grow_v cold_a express_v the_o matter_n as_o strong_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o oil_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v this_o oil_n be_v very_a stomachick_n be_v apply_v outward_o or_o else_o give_v inward_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o mastic_n to_o chafe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o way_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o anisseed_n fennil_n dill_n and_o mace_n may_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o nutmeg_n must_v be_v well_o beat_v or_o else_o they_o will_v yield_v little_a oil_n this_o way_n of_o warm_v they_o be_v call_v the_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o ordinary_a method_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o nutmeg_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o express_v they_o strong_o but_o because_o the_o warm_v they_o that_o way_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o volatile_a part_n the_o oil_n never_o prove_v so_o good_a as_o when_o make_v with_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v mention_v for_o thus_o the_o matter_n heat_v insensible_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o alter_v not_o its_o virtue_n in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o water_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o nutmeg_n it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o oil._n they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o fragrant_a may_v set_v it_o over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n if_o you_o draw_v the_o oil_n from_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o anisseed_n the_o way_n i_o have_v describe_v you_o may_v obtain_v from_o six_o drachm_n to_o nine_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o anisseed_n you_o use_v this_o oil_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n gold_n seed_n hazle_n nut_n poppy_n and_o behen_n must_v be_v only_o beat_v and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o press_n without_o heat_n because_o they_o do_v yield_v their_o oil_n very_o easy_o and_o because_o these_o oil_n be_v often_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o avoid_v the_o empyreumatical_a impression_n it_o will_v otherwise_o take_v chap._n ix_o distillation_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o balm_n its_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o balm_n new_o gather_v when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o vigour_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n make_v a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o other_o balm_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o into_o the_o pot_n enough_o to_o sweat_v it_o sufficient_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n indigestion_n then_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n vesica_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o with_o its_o refrigeratory_n or_o head_n tine_v on_o the_o inside_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n under_o it_o and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o water_n you_o pour_v upon_o the_o balm_n then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a balm-water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n five_o or_o six_o day_n open_a then_o stop_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o two_o to_o six_o ounce_n express_v through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n strong_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o let_v the_o expression_n settle_v filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a humour_n it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a water_n dry_v the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o expression_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o other_o balm_n likewise_o dry_v you_o may_v obtain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n from_o the_o ash_n by_o a_o lixivium_n the_o same_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o balm-water_n the_o water_n extract_n and_o salt_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o sage_a margerum_n time_n mint_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o add_v water_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o balm_n but_o those_o who_o use_v to_o work_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o herb_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o be_v dry_a substance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o good_a distil_v they_o without_o first_o wet_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o be_v add_v do_v only_o serve_v to_o imbibe_n the_o volatile_a part_n as_o the_o fermentation_n operate_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v heat_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n as_o be_v the_o light_a rise_v first_o and_o savour_n much_o less_o of_o the_o empyreume_n than_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v distil_v without_o first_o wet_v it_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o distillation_n to_o give_v a_o fire_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n because_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o little_a none_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a the_o water_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o empyreume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o good_a distillation_n you_o must_v let_v one_o drop_n follow_v another_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v distil_v have_v common_o no_o great_a smell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionable_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n eleven_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v good_a for_o cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v make_v of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n also_o be_v a_o acid_n insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n and_o sweeten_v it_o if_o you_o boil_v cream_n of_o tartar_n in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o effervescency_n between_o they_o but_o if_o you_o mix_v these_o two_o ingredient_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o effervescency_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n be_v involve_v in_o other_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o active_a power_n to_o open_v the_o alkali_n unless_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o fire_n i_o use_v to_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v some_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o black_a powder_n shut_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n this_o martial_a tartar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_o use_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n retention_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o nephritick_n colick_n and_o in_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n or_o else_o make_v into_o lozenge_n remark_n this_o preparation_n of_o chalybeate_a or_o martial_a tartar_n be_v not_o only_o more_o convenient_a for_o use_v than_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v in_o a_o cold_a liquor_n but_o have_v much_o more_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o saline_a part_n of_o tartar_n soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o soluble_a tartar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n which_o render_v it_o emetic_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o urine_n until_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o small_a ebullition_n because_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v finish_v add_v to_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o all_o in_o a_o sand-heat_n seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o hot_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o liquor_n consume_v after_o that_o filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o greyish_a powder_n draw_v towards_o white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o emetic_n that_o work_v with_o little_a violence_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o broth_n remark_n the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n meeting_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o alkali_a salt_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n pierce_v the_o salt_n of_o urine_n divide_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o which_o now_o find_v themselves_o free_a do_v break_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o that_o of_o urine_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o sensible_a ebullition_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o alkali_n so_o open_a
do_v volatilize_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n and_o cause_v a_o white_a flame_n to_o burn_v violent_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o salt_n polychrest_n many_o thing_n be_v call_v oil_n very_o improper_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o antimony_n the_o first_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v the_o second_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o acid_n spirit_n and_o antimony_n as_o for_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v and_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o acid_n liquor_n slide_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v insensible_o insinuate_v and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o stone_n which_o it_o do_v dilate_v and_o attenuate_v afterward_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n of_o several_a year_n a_o salt_n come_v to_o be_v form_v that_o be_v call_v fossile_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a because_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n with_o some_o alkali_n matter_n we_o always_o draw_v a_o substance_n very_o like_a unto_o salt_n now_o stone_n be_v a_o alkali_n i_o add_v that_o the_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n serve_v to_o digest_v and_o perfect_o unite_v the_o acid_n with_o the_o stony_a part_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n this_o fossile_n salt_n which_o be_v call_v gemma_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n be_v find_v in_o many_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n such_o as_o those_o in_o poland_n catalonia_n and_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o we_o use_v for_o nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n salt_n insomuch_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o receive_v their_o saltishness_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o they_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a enough_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o its_o shore_n may_v be_v much_o like_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o inhabit_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v mountain_n rock_n different_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o consequent_o inexhaustible_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o million_o of_o place_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o brackishness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v water_n which_o after_o take_v salt_n from_o several_a earth_n do_v at_o last_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o subterranean_a channel_n which_o do_v much_o contribute_v likewise_o to_o make_v sea-water_n salt_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o there_o be_v lake_n in_o italy_n germany_n egypt_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o their_o water_n have_v happen_v to_o run_v through_o mine_n of_o salt_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o so_o prodigious_a boundless_a a_o extent_n all_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o salt_n it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v meet_v with_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o abundance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o what_o be_v once_o dissolve_v can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o i_o be_o persuade_v their_o doubt_n will_v soon_o vanish_v add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o sea_n water_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v and_o this_o be_v easy_o prove_v if_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n or_o dissolve_v salt_n in_o that_o water_n for_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n into_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o salt_v before_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v impregnate_v with_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v it_o will_v have_v dissolve_v no_o more_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o large_a lake_n become_v salt_n through_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o salt_n current_n that_o in_o several_a place_n empty_a into_o it_o some_o fountain_n be_v also_o see_v to_o yield_v a_o salt_n like_o this_o because_o their_o water_n have_v pass_v through_o place_n fill_v with_o this_o salt_n have_v dissolve_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o it_o salt-peter_n differ_v from_o these_o salt_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o spirit_n so_o that_o when_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o exalt_v a_o part_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o salt_n peter_n be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o no_o acid_n liquor_n can_v be_v think_v to_o come_v but_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o the_o air_n which_o though_o a_o very_a insensible_a body_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o earth_n that_n have_v lose_v their_o salt_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o art_n which_o upon_o be_v expose_v some_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n get_v new_a addition_n of_o salt_n and_o increase_v their_o weight_n considerable_o now_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o run_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n receive_v its_o acidity_n from_o this_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o condense_n in_o some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n or_o some_o other_o disposition_n it_o find_v there_o i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o salt_n peter_n be_v form_v in_o stone_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o mine_n by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n and_o that_o this_o aerial_a acid_n enter_v insensible_o into_o the_o body_n of_o stone_n produce_v a_o salt_n at_o first_o much_o like_a sal_fw-la gem_n but_o afterward_o new_a acid_n spirit_n still_o come_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o make_v it_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o volatile_a and_o fix_v and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v take_v from_o old_a ruin_a building_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o other_o stone_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n cast_v no_o heat_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n do_v there_o easy_o condense_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n and_o moisture_n but_o i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o ample_o of_o that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o salt_n peter_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o all_o other_o salt_n that_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v explicate_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n for_o according_a as_o acid_n liquor_n do_v meet_v with_o different_a earth_n they_o produce_v different_a salt_n all_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o grow_v their_o growth_n must_v needs_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n juice_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o which_o have_v open_v the_o seed_n through_o the_o fermentation_n it_o cause_v insinuate_v and_o filtrate_v into_o the_o fibre_n that_o constitute_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o leave_v ground_n fallow_a some_o year_n be_v in_o order_n to_o preserve_v and_o retain_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v continual_o increase_v in_o they_o by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n likewise_o dung_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fatten_v and_o fructify_v land_n do_v so_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o their_o salt_n neither_o need_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o barrenness_n of_o sandy_a and_o stony_a soil_n for_o that_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n can_v unite_v and_o fix_v with_o they_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o render_v they_o fertile_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v land_n which_o remain_v barren_a through_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o salt_n they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o egypt_n
of_o the_o moisture_n pour_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v hot_a into_o a_o good_a german_a crucible_n that_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o place_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o the_o boil_a matter_n sink_v quiet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o increase_v your_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v like_o oil_n pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o iron_n mould_v a_o little_a oil_v and_o heat_v it_o will_v present_o coagulate_v or_o harden_v after_o which_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o caustick_a that_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o provide_v you_o do_v it_o let_v it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n this_o stone_n may_v be_v make_v of_o copper_n instead_o of_o silver_n but_o will_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o because_o the_o copper_n be_v very_o porous_a do_v suffer_v the_o air_n to_o enter_v easy_o and_o dissolve_v it_o if_o you_o use_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o the_o infernal_a stone_n remark_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o stone_n proceed_v from_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v remain_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n it_o be_v more_o caustick_a than_o the_o crystal_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o though_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o sharp_a part_n remain_v at_o last_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v this_o strength_n to_o the_o infernal_a stone_n but_o in_o the_o crystal_n there_o be_v a_o much_o weak_a spirit_n as_o be_v impregnate_v with_o watery_a part_n when_o you_o boil_v the_o solution_n of_o silver_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v but_o a_o gentle_a fire_n for_o the_o matter_n easy_o rarefy_v and_o rise_v over_o into_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o it_o spirit_n some_o drop_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artist_n which_o make_v it_o smart_v grievous_o and_o fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n because_o this_o liquor_n be_v not_o only_o very_a corrosive_n in_o itself_o but_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o burn_a you_o must_v likewise_o often_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o crucible_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v observe_v to_o cease_v boil_v and_o get_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n you_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o mould_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v then_o leave_v it_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n the_o strong_a spirit_n will_v evaporate_v and_o the_o stone_n will_v not_o be_v so_o corrosive_a if_o you_o will_v melt_v the_o crystal_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o crucible_n and_o boil_v the_o liquor_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o oil_n and_o afterward_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o iron_n mould_n you_o will_v have_v a_o infernal_a stone_n like_o this_o i_o have_v describe_v when_o plate_n silver_n be_v use_v to_o the_o make_v the_o infernal_a stone_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n gain_v but_o three_o drachm_n in_o augmentation_n but_o use_v fine_a coppel-silver_n you_o will_v get_v five_o drachm_n this_o augmentation_n of_o weight_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sharp_a acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o silver_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o increase_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o coppel-silver_n have_v narrow_a pore_n than_o the_o other_o do_v retain_v the_o acid_n better_o and_o the_o stone_n be_v thereby_o the_o strong_a as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o of_o the_o more_o rarify_v part_n of_o silver_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n whet_v by_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n upon_o sand_n a_o little_a warm_a two_o ounce_n of_o silver_n with_o six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o cucurbit_n or_o other_o glass-vessel_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o quart_n of_o salt-water_n well_o filter_v the_o silver_n will_v present_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n let_v it_o lie_v a_o while_n that_o all_o the_o powder_n may_v fall_v and_o then_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v your_o powder_n several_a time_n with_o fountain-water_n to_o take_v away_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o salt_n dry_v it_o upon_o paper_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o stop_v this_o matrass_n with_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o horse-dung_n or_o some_o such_o gentle_a heat_n for_o a_o fortnight_n during_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v have_v get_v a_o bright_a sky-colour_n unlute_v your_o matrass_n and_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n through_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v use_v this_o tincture_n for_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n that_o may_v again_o be_v revive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o follow_a salt_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n powder_v according_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o so_o much_o tartar_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o coal_n powder_n they_o all_o and_o put_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red-hot_a a_o great_a detonation_n will_v happen_v after_o which_o you_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n melt_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v you_o will_v have_v a_o mass_n that_o you_o must_v powder_v and_o mix_v a_o equal_a weight_n of_o it_o with_o so_o much_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n melt_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o crucible_n over_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o the_o calx_fw-la will_v revive_v into_o silver_n take_v your_o crucible_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o separate_v your_o silver_n from_o the_o salt_n remark_n this_o operation_n seem_v at_o first_o to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v there_o can_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o silver_n for_o say_v they_o what_o be_v it_o can_v give_v this_o blue_a colour_n after_o that_o the_o silver_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n digest_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v but_o a_o inward_a sulphur_n of_o the_o silver_n that_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o sulphureous_a liquor_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v these_o sort_n of_o menstruum_n usual_o dissolve_v the_o sulphur_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n and_o let_v alone_o their_o terrestrious_a and_o saline_a part_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o tincture_n a_o little_a near_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o silver_n itself_o that_o have_v be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o afterward_o unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o if_o you_o draw_v off_o or_o revive_v this_o dissolve_a silver_n there_o will_v remain_v no_o long_o a_o tincture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n for_o you_o to_o do_v it_o pour_v your_o tincture_n of_o the_o moon_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o head_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n close_o and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a the_o moisture_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n as_o clear_a as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v your_o cucurbit_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o two_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n on_o the_o side_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n gentle_o which_o have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o sky-colour_n gather_v your_o crystal_n and_o continue_v to_o distil_v and_o crystalize_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o
liquor_n till_o you_o have_v recover_v all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o mix_v all_o your_o crystal_n dry_v they_o and_o weigh_v they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o they_o powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o describe_v for_o revive_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o silver_n remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o crucible_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n light_v a_o strong_a fire_n about_o it_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o fusion_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v the_o crucible_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o operation_n again_o when_o you_o please_v note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o common_a water_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o colour_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o its_o sulphur_n as_o some_o have_v think_v you_o must_v cut_v the_o silver_n into_o little_a piece_n or_o plate_n that_o it_o may_v dissolve_v the_o more_o easy_o the_o salt-water_n must_v be_v make_v of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n this_o salt_n precipitate_v the_o silver_n because_o it_o engage_v the_o point_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a and_o shake_v they_o violent_o about_o make_v they_o let_v go_v the_o hold_n they_o have_v with_o other_o body_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o kind_n of_o precipitation_n in_o the_o remark_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v upon_o white_a precipitate_v and_o shall_v then_o explicate_v the_o reason_n why_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v precipitate_a that_o which_o another_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v i_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v on_o this_o subject_n silver_n may_v be_v also_o precipitate_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o copperplate_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o it_o be_v very_o indifferent_a which_o way_n you_o please_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o it_o be_v do_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n for_o a_o easy_a dissolution_n the_o precipitate_v of_o silver_n make_v with_o salt_n or_o copper_n wax_v brown_a in_o the_o dry_n and_o though_o dry_a in_o the_o shade_n which_o doubtless_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a proportion_n of_o copper_n that_o it_o contain_v if_o you_o have_v dissolve_v a_o ounce_n of_o coppel-silver_n and_o precipitate_v it_o with_o salt_n or_o copper_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o precipitate_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v this_o augmentation_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o yet_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o metal_n for_o these_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a they_o do_v but_o hardly_o let_v go_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distil_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o tincture_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a as_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o cause_v a_o crystallization_n which_o diminish_v both_o its_o colour_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v before_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o tincture_n for_o disease_n must_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o urine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o to_o the_o silver_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o head_n and_o open_a obstruction_n there_o but_o assist_v with_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v open_a the_o pore_n of_o all_o the_o body_n and_o drive_v out_o ill_a humour_n by_o transpiration_n the_o portion_n of_o silver_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o matrass_n be_v impregnate_v with_o volatile_a part_n will_v fly_v into_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v melt_v alone_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o else_o wherefore_o the_o abovementioned_a matter_n be_v add_v to_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fix_a nature_n may_v weigh_v it_o down_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fly_v away_o diana_n tree_n take_v a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v your_o dissolution_n into_o a_o matrass_n wherein_o you_o shall_v have_v put_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n your_o matrass_n must_v be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n let_v it_o lie_v still_o upon_o a_o little_a round_a of_o straw_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o during_o which_o time_n you_o will_v find_v a_o tree_n spread_v forth_o its_o branch_n and_o little_a ball_n at_o the_o end_n which_o represent_v their_o fruit_n this_o operation_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o physic_n i_o have_v here_o describe_v it_o only_o to_o please_v the_o curious_a remark_n these_o branch_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o silver_n and_o mercury_n do_v form_n divers_a figure_n according_a to_o the_o room_n and_o moisture_n it_o have_v to_o expatiate_v itself_o in_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o it_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o water_n nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o great_a confusion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o shall_v use_v too_o much_o water_n nothing_o will_v then_o be_v see_v beside_o a_o little_a precipitate_v powder_n you_o must_v let_v the_o mixture_n lie_v still_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o because_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o work_v but_o very_o slow_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o figure_n will_v quick_o fall_v into_o confusion_n but_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o if_o you_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o long_o enough_o this_o preparation_n be_v best_a perform_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n be_v proper_o a_o crystallization_n this_o operation_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n abound_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n the_o spirit_n which_o serve_v to_o ferment_n and_o dilate_v its_o part_n will_v be_v render_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v and_o so_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v prove_v too_o little_a moisture_n the_o spirit_n not_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o expatiate_v in_o will_v either_o continue_v imprison_v or_o evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o so_o be_v ineffectual_a but_o when_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o spirit_n gentle_o move_v about_o do_v insensible_o expatiate_v themselves_o and_o do_v rarify_v and_o sublime_a along_o with_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o whence_o vegetation_n do_v proceed_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o operation_n if_o you_o shall_v desire_v to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o mercury_n shake_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o have_v pour_v it_o out_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v it_o boil_v for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_v a_o little_a till_o it_o become_v little_o more_o than_o lukewarm_a pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o which_o you_o have_v dissolve_v two_o ounce_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o a_o white_a precipitate_v will_v fall_v down_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o dry_a the_o powder_n then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o then_o increase_v it_o by_o degree_n till_o the_o retort_n grow_v red-hot_a and_o your_o quicksilver_n will_v distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o water_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o will_v distil_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o will_v find_v your_o silver_n in_o the_o retort_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v into_o a_o ingot_n by_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n with_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n in_o a_o great_a circular_a fire_n chap._n iii_o of_o tinn_n tinn_n be_v a_o metal_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o silver_n in_o colour_n but_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o solidity_n and_o weight_n the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o receive_v its_o
the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o part_n of_o tinn_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n you_o will_v find_v some_o tinn_n revive_v magistery_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o tinn_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o very_a white_a powder_n you_o must_v edulcorate_v it_o by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o paint_n for_o be_v mix_v with_o pomatum_n it_o make_v a_o very_a curious_a white_a remark_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o both_o these_o preparation_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o tinn_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o a_o acid_a salt_n which_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v serve_v to_o precipitate_v it_o for_o be_v a_o alkali_a as_o well_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o therefore_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v what_o it_o hold_v dissolve_v that_o be_v grant_v there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v often_o precipitate_v what_o shall_v ammoniac_a have_v dissolve_v flower_n of_o jupiter_n or_o tinn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o tinn_n volatilise_v and_o raise_v in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n take_v a_o unglaze_v earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o its_o height_n and_o a_o stopple_n to_o it_o place_n the_o pot_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n wherein_o the_o pot_n may_v enter_v only_o as_o high_a as_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o brick_n and_o lute_n take_v care_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o transpire_v fit_a upon_o this_o pot_n three_o aludel_n or_o open_a pot_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n without_o any_o bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a with_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o head_n lute_z well_o all_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v red-hot_a that_o part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o lie_v within_o it_o then_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o tinn_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n throw_v a_o spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n and_o stop_v it_o a_o detonation_n soon_o follow_v which_o when_o it_o be_v over_o throw_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o mixture_n be_v spend_v let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o in_o and_o round_a about_o the_o aludel_n very_o white_a flower_n of_o tinn_n gather_v they_o together_o with_o a_o feather_n then_o wash_v they_o divers_a time_n with_o fountain_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v dry_v they_o on_o paper_n in_o the_o shade_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n they_o serve_v for_o paint_n and_o they_o make_v a_o curious_a white_n when_o mix_v in_o pomatum_n or_o in_o some_o liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n a_o calx_fw-la of_o tinn_n mix_v with_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n boil_v it_o in_o water_n wash_v and_o dry_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o desiccative_a unguent_n remark_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o tinn_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n because_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n that_o be_v heat_v red-hot_a it_o will_v flame_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o detonation_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n alone_o this_o salt_n be_v never_o able_a to_o flame_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o own_o place_n but_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o other_o substance_n it_o remain_v quiet_a for_o some_o time_n to_o unite_v with_o the_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o detonation_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o be_v in_o haste_n to_o dispatch_v the_o detonation_n may_v be_v expedit_v by_o introduce_v a_o small_a coal_n light_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o fire_v the_o matter_n these_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o part_n of_o tinn_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o rarify_v and_o which_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n have_v raise_v you_o must_v take_v care_n when_o you_o will_v make_v detonation_n to_o proportion_v the_o saltpetre_n with_o the_o sulphur_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v either_o there_o be_v too_o much_o sulphur_n it_o will_v not_o meet_v with_o enough_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o raise_v it_o all_o up_o or_o else_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n for_o the_o sulphur_n it_o cause_v but_o a_o sublimation_n in_o part_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o salt_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n without_o fire_v do_v fix_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n wherefore_o there_o be_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o one_o of_o tinn_n will_v raise_v more_o flower_n than_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o according_a to_o my_o description_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o much_o saltpetre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o tinn_n the_o detonation_n will_v prove_v imperfect_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o check_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o tinn_n hinder_v they_o from_o sublime_v into_o so_o many_o flower_n as_o will_v otherwise_o rise_v three_o aludel_n and_o one_o head_n be_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o detonation_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o tinn_n be_v wash_v in_o order_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n derive_v from_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n leave_v the_o flower_n in_o their_o purity_n you_o must_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n for_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n do_v render_v they_o black_a and_o this_o because_o they_o do_v reunite_v the_o particle_n of_o tinn_n which_o owe_v all_o their_o whiteness_n to_o the_o fineness_n of_o pulverization_n which_o give_v they_o another_o superficies_n than_o they_o have_v to_o reflect_v the_o light_n with_o chap._n iu._n of_o bismuth_n call_v tinn-glass_n bismuth_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a marcassite_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tinn_n mine_n many_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a tinn_n which_o partake_v of_o good_a store_n of_o arsenic_n its_o pore_n be_v dispose_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o those_o of_o tinn_n which_o be_v evident_a enough_o because_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o dissolve_v bismuth_n can_v entire_o dissolve_v tinn_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o marcassite_n call_v zinch_n that_o much_o resemble_v bismuth_n and_o on_o which_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v marcassite_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o metal_n or_o a_o earth_n impregnate_v with_o metallick_n part_n the_o pewterer_n do_v mix_v bismuth_n and_o zinch_n in_o their_o tinn_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v the_o better_a flower_n of_o bismuth_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o portion_n of_o tinn-glass_n raise_v up_o in_o form_n of_o meal_n by_o volatile_a salt_n calcine_v bismuth_n as_o you_o do_v lead_v then_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a proceed_v to_o its_o sublimation_n as_o you_o do_v in_o that_o of_o tinn_n thus_o you_o have_v flower_n which_o you_o may_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o precipitate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n this_o magistery_n or_o precipitate_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o that_o which_o follow_v magistery_n of_o bismuth_n magistery_n of_o bismuth_n be_v a_o tinn-glass_n dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n dissolve_v in_o a_o matrass_n a_o ounce_n of_o bismuth_n gross_o powder_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v the_o dissolution_n into_o a_o clean_a white-ware_n vessel_n and_o pour_v
that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v with_o but_o because_o it_o do_v sometime_o prove_v very_o difficult_a to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v they_o be_v force_v to_o distil_v it_o through_o iron_n retort_v into_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n natural_a cinnabar_fw-la call_v mineral_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n that_o sublime_a together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v do_v near_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la be_v make_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o quicksilver_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n be_v hard_o to_o transport_v wherefore_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o cinnabar_fw-la in_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n follow_v artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la cinnabar_fw-la be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n sublime_v together_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n and_o melt_v it_o in_o a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n then_o mix_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thrice_o as_o much_o quicksilver_n you_o must_v stir_v about_o and_o preserve_v the_o matter_n in_o fusion_n till_o all_o the_o mercury_n disappear_v then_o powder_n your_o mixture_n and_o sublime_a it_o in_o pot_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n well_o govern_v you_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n if_o any_o heterogeneous_a metal_n shall_v have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o mercury_n it_o will_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o easy_o transport_v mercury_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o paint_v it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o to_o make_v fume_n withal_o to_o raise_v a_o salivation_n remark_n a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n be_v able_a to_o incorporate_v three_o pound_n of_o mercury_n and_o to_o make_v a_o mass_n together_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o mutation_n of_o mercury_n into_o cinnabar_fw-la do_v proceed_v from_o the_o penetration_n which_o the_o more_o acid_a part_n of_o sulphur_n do_v make_v into_o the_o mercury_n and_o the_o intangle_a its_o part_n who_o motion_n be_v now_o check_v and_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o volatilise_v as_o it_o do_v but_o the_o saline_n or_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n do_v fix_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o stop_v its_o volatility_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pot_n which_o be_v call_v sublime_v whereas_o when_o it_o be_v all_o alone_a or_o else_o join_v with_o some_o matter_n that_o can_v fix_v it_o it_o evaporate_v quite_o away_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v shape_v like_o needle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o have_v enter_v into_o its_o body_n and_o have_v impress_v such_o a_o figure_n its_o red_a colour_n may_v proceed_v likewise_o from_o the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v of_o this_o colour_n when_o it_o be_v well_o rarify_v this_o red_a appear_v brown_a while_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v in_o the_o mass_n but_o if_o you_o powder_v it_o very_o fine_a beat_v it_o a_o good_a while_n it_o become_v of_o a_o shine_a and_o that_o so_o high_a a_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v vermillion_a some_o woman_n do_v rub_v their_o cheek_n with_o it_o when_o they_o have_v mix_v it_o in_o pomatum_n but_o they_o do_v consider_v that_o so_o dangerous_a a_o accident_n may_v happen_v from_o it_o as_o a_o salivation_n the_o fumigation_n with_o it_o be_v make_v by_o cause_v a_o patient_a to_o receive_v the_o fume_v of_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la throw_v into_o the_o fire_n revive_v of_o cinnabar_fw-la into_o quicksilver_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o order_n to_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la take_v a_o pound_n of_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la powder_n it_o and_o mix_v it_o exact_o with_o three_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n also_o powder_v put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n who_o three_o part_n at_o least_o remain_v empty_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n fill_v with_o water_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o at_o last_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o height_n the_o mercury_n will_v run_v drop_n by_o drop_n into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o no_o more_o will_v come_v the_o operation_n be_v common_o at_o a_o end_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v wash_v the_o mercury_n to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o earth_n it_o may_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o dry_v it_o with_o linen_n or_o the_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n you_o must_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o flow_a mercury_n out_o of_o each_o pound_n of_o artificial_a cinnabar_fw-la you_o may_v again_o revive_v the_o cinnabar_fw-la by_o mix_v it_o with_o equal_a part_n of_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o by_o proceed_v in_o the_o operation_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v remark_n when_o mercury_n be_v thus_o revive_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o its_o purity_n because_o if_o any_o metal_n shall_v have_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n it_o will_v remain_v as_o i_o have_v say_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n you_o sublime_a it_o in_o and_o if_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la be_v adulterate_v that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o adulteration_n either_o will_v not_o rise_v with_o the_o mercury_n or_o else_o will_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o receiver_n cinnabar_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o acid_a spirit_n and_o mercury_n together_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o some_o alkali_n and_o drive_v it_o upward_o by_o fire_n the_o acid_n for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o depart_v of_o silver_n must_v leave_v the_o body_n they_o be_v join_v to_o before_o for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o alkali_n and_o this_o be_v what_o happen_v here_o for_o the_o acid_n find_v the_o quicklime_n very_o porous_a do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o quicklime_n so_o that_o this_o mercury_n be_v disengage_v from_o what_o hold_v it_o fix_v before_o and_o force_v by_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n in_o form_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o recipient_a condense_n it_o and_o resolve_v it_o into_o quicksilver_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n be_v leave_v empty_a because_o the_o rarefy_v mercury_n come_v forth_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o will_v otherwise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o retort_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o mixture_n to_o settle_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fire_n under_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o quicklime_n may_v slake_v the_o while_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o observe_v this_o circumstance_n the_o retort_n will_v burst_v you_o may_v also_o use_v such_o a_o quicklime_n as_o have_v be_v already_o slake_v in_o the_o air_n and_o then_o you_o may_v begin_v your_o distillation_n immediate_o after_o the_o mixture_n but_o i_o do_v think_v that_o the_o revivification_n will_v be_v the_o more_o exact_a when_o unslake_v lime_n be_v use_v because_o the_o alkali_n will_v act_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o sulphureous_a acid_n when_o the_o distillation_n begin_v abundance_n of_o sulphureous_a fume_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o retort_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o receiver_n with_o the_o retort_n must_v not_o be_v lute_v because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v this_o sulphur_n fly_v away_o for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o vent_n we_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n will_v join_v and_o unite_v with_o it_o in_o the_o receiver_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o second_o revivification_n of_o it_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o lime_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n you_o will_v find_v three_o pound_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o it_o this_o little_a augmentation_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o cinnabar_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n do_v smell_v of_o sulphur_n quicksilver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a remedy_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n when_o it_o be_v use_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o it_o happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o quack_n who_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n and_o give_v it_o indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o temperament_n they_o be_v of_o those_o who_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o mine_n or_o work_n much_o with_o it_o do_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o palsy_n by_o reason_n of_o sulphur_n that_o
stomach_n by_o prick_v its_o fibre_n with_o some_o salt_n that_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o if_o you_o mix_v this_o emetic_n with_o a_o infusion_n of_o senna_n or_o some_o such_o purgative_a it_o work_v as_o much_o by_o stool_n as_o by_o vomit_n because_o these_o remedy_n do_v precipitate_a with_o they_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n when_o a_o man_n swallow_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n it_o pass_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o purge_v downward_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o give_v again_o as_o before_o and_o so_o on_o perpetual_o almost_o all_o chemist_n have_v write_v that_o this_o pill_n lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o its_o weight_n though_o take_v several_a time_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o diminution_n be_v but_o very_o small_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o to_o remark_n it_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v exhale_v to_o cause_v the_o vomit_v some_o extraneous_a body_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o pill_n have_v be_v take_v and_o void_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n it_o purge_v not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o well_o because_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n be_v go_v as_o that_o what_o remain_v do_v pass_v without_o any_o great_a effect_n the_o same_o do_v happen_v to_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n which_o can_v make_v the_o wine_n so_o emetic_n as_o before_o after_o they_o have_v be_v fill_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o do_v prescribe_v the_o perpetual_a pill_n in_o the_o disease_n call_v miserere_fw-la but_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n because_o the_o ball_n stop_v sometime_o in_o the_o intestine_n which_o be_v knot_a or_o twist_v together_o in_o this_o disease_n may_v cause_v a_o inflammation_n and_o so_o exulcerate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o colic_n and_o then_o it_o do_v well_o wine_n draw_v out_o the_o emetic_n virtue_n of_o the_o regulus_n much_o better_a than_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n can_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o this_o virtue_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o saline_a sulphur_n which_o water_n can_v not_o penetrate_v spirit_n of_o wine_n indeed_o do_v dissolve_v some_o of_o the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o take_v enough_o of_o the_o salt_n the_o vinegar_n by_o its_o acidity_n do_v fix_v too_o much_o what_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o wine_n contain_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o a_o saline_a tartar_n which_o do_v make_v a_o most_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o prepare_a antimony_n upon_o consider_v the_o different_a way_n of_o evacuation_n cause_v by_o antimony_n and_o many_o other_o medicine_n i_o do_v find_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o emetic_n do_v work_v as_o they_o do_v because_o their_o operation_n be_v quick_a be_v exert_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o the_o medicine_n have_v time_n to_o descend_v more_o downward_o and_o then_o this_o viscus_fw-la be_v very_o sensible_a when_o irritated_a and_o undergo_v commotion_n sufficient_o violent_a to_o make_v rise_v what_o be_v within_o it_o but_o if_o the_o medicine_n prove_v slow_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o gut_n before_o it_o raise_v a_o purgative_a fermentation_n it_o than_o force_v downward_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o vomit_v upon_o take_v emetic_n be_v common_o purge_v by_o stool_n thus_o vomit_n and_o purge_n do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o first_o do_v work_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o in_o the_o gut_n oil_n and_o lukewarm_a water_n do_v vomit_n by_o relax_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o change_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o do_v then_o act_v only_o by_o shake_v or_o turn_v the_o stomach_n to_o a_o discharge_n upward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v calcine_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a cup_n unglaze_v set_v in_o a_o small_a fire_n stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la there_o will_v rise_v up_o a_o vapour_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n fume_v no_o long_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n that_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a more_o than_o the_o regulus_n do_v at_o first_o this_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n be_v the_o stranger_n for_o that_o the_o fume_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o during_o the_o calcination_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o fume_v away_o this_o fume_v proceed_v from_o some_o grosser_n sulphur_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o indeed_o it_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v by_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n powder_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o common_a water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n half_a a_o hour_n strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o pour_v vinegar_n into_o the_o expression_n there_o will_v precipitate_v a_o red_a powder_n filtrate_a and_o separate_v your_o precipitate_a dry_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v obtain_v twelve_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n and_o be_v a_o emetic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n unto_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o in_o pill_n remark_n you_o must_v put_v about_o sixteen_o pint_n of_o water_n to_o boil_v with_o the_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o dross_n of_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n though_o the_o liquor_n do_v coagulate_a like_o a_o jelly_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n join_v together_o for_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o regulus_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o tartar_n that_o have_v retain_v with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o more_o impure_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n now_o see_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v become_v alkali_n by_o mean_n of_o calcination_n the_o acid_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o do_v break_v or_o destroy_v their_o strength_n and_o make_v they_o quit_v the_o sulphur_n which_o they_o hold_v dissolve_v from_o whence_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o vinegar_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o dross_n volatile_a sulphur_n do_v arise_v which_o be_v very_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o smell_n the_o precipitate_a which_o be_v afterward_o make_v be_v like_a to_o a_o coagulum_fw-la or_o curd_n in_o great_a quantity_n this_o sulphur_n do_v operate_v much_o like_a to_o the_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o speak_v the_o chemist_n have_v call_v it_o golden_a sulphur_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o be_v near_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o gold_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o ancient_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n some_o other_o sulphur_n than_o this_o because_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gross_a superficial_a sulphur_n in_o antimony_n like_v unto_o common_a sulphur_n which_o be_v this_o of_o which_o our_o present_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o another_o more_o fix_v and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o gold_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v sudorific_a you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o our_o golden_a vomitive_a sulphur_n be_v altogether_o pure_a it_o be_v still_o load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n and_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v still_o retain_v in_o the_o precipitation_n and_o it_o be_v this_o salt_n which_o by_o rarefy_v its_o part_n do_v give_v it_o this_o colour_n regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o iron_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o small_a nail_n into_o a_o great_a crucible_n cover_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o grate_n in_o a_o furnace_n surround_v it_o above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o when_o the_o nail_n be_v red_a hot_a throw_v into_o they_o a_o pound_n of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cover_v again_o the_o crucible_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a fire_n when_o the_o antimony_n shall_v be_v in_o perfect_a fusion_n cast_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a three_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o detonation_n will_v happen_v and_o the_o nail_n will_v melt_v and_o when_o
violent_o drive_v about_o by_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n find_v a_o little_a hole_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n of_o arsenic_n remain_v at_o bottom_n with_o the_o fix_a salt-peter_n the_o matter_n be_v calcine_v again_o that_o be_v the_o more_o open_a it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o caustick_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o a_o cover_a crucible_n for_o otherwise_o the_o arsenic_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n will_v fly_v quite_o away_o by_o the_o great_a fire_n corrosive_n oil_n of_o arsenic_n this_o liquor_n be_v a_o arsenic_n open_v and_o become_v of_o the_o consistence_n of_o butter_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n take_v equal_a part_n of_o arsenic_n and_o sublimate_n corrosive_a powder_n and_o mix_v they_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass-retort_a and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n a_o butter-like_a liquor_n resemble_v the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v distil_v take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o put_v another_o in_o its_o place_n fill_v with_o water_n increase_v the_o fire_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o mercury_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n continue_v the_o distillation_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o you_o may_v use_v this_o mercury_n on_o all_o occasion_n like_v to_o another_o after_o you_o have_v wash_v and_o dry_v it_o the_o butter_n of_o arsenic_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a caustick_a it_o make_v a_o eschar_n more_o quick_o than_o that_o of_o antimony_n remark_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o this_o operation_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_a do_v leave_v the_o mercury_n to_o join_v with_o the_o arsenic_n which_o they_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o in_o a_o gummous_a liquor_n the_o mercury_n be_v afterward_o disengage_v and_o find_v no_o sulphur_n to_o fix_v it_o come_v forth_o in_o a_o vapour_n and_o condense_n into_o water_n chap._n xi_o of_o quicklime_n qvick-lime_n be_v a_o stone_n who_o moisture_n the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dry_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o its_o place_n a_o great_a many_o igneous_a body_n it_o be_v these_o little_a body_n that_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n when_o water_n have_v open_v the_o matter_n that_o keep_v they_o enclose_v and_o this_o ebullition_n last_v until_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lime_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o fiery_a particle_n set_v at_o liberty_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a trouble_n to_o get_v out_o these_o little_a igneous_a body_n do_v likewise_o render_v the_o lime_n corrosive_a for_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o of_o itself_o when_o the_o stone_n that_o quicklime_n be_v make_v of_o be_v grow_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o furnace_n the_o workman_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o fire_n at_o a_o equal_a height_n until_o the_o stone_n be_v quite_o calcine_v for_o if_o the_o flame_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o burn_v among_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o lessen_v for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n be_v check_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o make_v quicklime_n with_o those_o stone_n any_o more_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o burn_v fifty_o time_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v common_o require_v and_o this_o because_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o heat_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_v do_v close_o and_o shut_v and_o the_o matter_n sink_v down_o in_o a_o lump_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o again_o the_o flame_n can_v rise_v in_o it_o any_o more_o for_o it_o find_v none_o of_o those_o interstice_n or_o space_n between_o which_o be_v frequent_v before_o for_o it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o fire_n any_o more_o because_o all_o the_o small_a cell_n that_o be_v useful_a for_o its_o reception_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o destroy_v in_o this_o confusion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o igneous_a body_n be_v they_o that_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n of_o quicklime_n tile_n brick_n and_o all_o stone_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o limestone_n and_o iron_n copper_n silver_n gold_n and_o many_o other_o body_n shall_v be_v as_o caustick_a as_o quicklime_n after_o have_v endure_v the_o fire_n as_o long_o if_o not_o long_o than_o it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o tile_n and_o other_o calcine_v stone_n have_v not_o the_o pore_n dispose_v like_o those_o of_o quicklime_n to_o retain_v fiery_a particle_n and_o if_o some_o metal_n be_v find_v impregnate_v with_o they_o during_o their_o calcination_n they_o be_v know_v to_o retain_v they_o so_o well_o by_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o part_n that_o neither_o the_o heat_n nor_o moisture_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v fix_v in_o to_o cause_v a_o corrosion_n upon_o the_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a here_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n that_o increase_v its_o weight_n in_o the_o calcination_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n the_o water_n will_v not_o act_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o calx_fw-la may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n it_o be_v put_v in_o you_o must_v melt_v it_o by_o fire_n if_o you_o will_v separate_v the_o igneous_a body_n but_o now_o as_o for_o common_a quicklime_n a_o small_a matter_n of_o moisture_n be_v able_a to_o separate_v the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o fiery_a particle_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o ebullition_n of_o water_n which_o happen_v when_o fling_v upon_o quicklime_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o fiery_a body_n see_v neither_o spirit_n of_o wine_n nor_o oil_n when_o throw_v upon_o it_o do_v at_o all_o cause_n heat_n although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o inflammable_a body_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o quench_v the_o heat_n that_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o quicklime_n when_o water_n be_v join_v with_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o oil_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a liquor_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n instead_o of_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o quicklime_n as_o water_n do_v do_v rather_o hinder_v any_o separation_n from_o be_v make_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o which_o withdraw_v i_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o quicklime_n derive_v from_o its_o salt_n be_v that_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o in_o it_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o it_o with_o care_n enough_o for_o some_o through_o mistake_n do_v take_v a_o certain_a bituminous_a 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the_o same_o virtue_n as_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_a less_o dose_n as_o from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o end_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a may_v be_v volatilise_v by_o check_v some_o part_n of_o its_o fix_a salt_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n decrepitate_v thus_o these_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o active_a than_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a though_o they_o be_v both_o compound_v of_o the_o same_o salt_n iron_n or_o steel_n powder_v may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o sea-salt_n as_o schroder_n describe_v it_o and_o then_o the_o flower_n do_v become_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n because_o the_o salt_n do_v take_v the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n and_o these_o last_o flower_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o the_o other_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n powder_n four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o 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write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o 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and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n 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volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a will_v receive_v a_o perfect_a dissolution_n in_o the_o bottle_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lethargy_n the_o palsy_n the_o scurvy_a malignant_a fever_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o may_v be_v give_v instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a before_o describe_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o work_v by_o sweat_n or_o by_o insensible_a transpiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o drop_n to_o thirty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a outward_o apply_v for_o the_o palsy_n and_o for_o cold_a pain_n remark_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rise_v from_o they_o which_o will_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o artist_n if_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o nose_n over_o it_o you_o must_v lose_v no_o time_n in_o 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a_o fix_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n with_o a_o great_a fire_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o fix_a febrifugous_n salt_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o powder_n it_o and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o thrice_o as_o much_o potters-earth_n powder_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o retort_n who_o three_o part_n remain_v empty_a place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o method_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a diuretic_n it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v specific_a for_o malignant_a disease_n the_o dose_n be_v to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n in_o julep_n and_o broth_n remark_n this_o acid_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a for_o the_o alkali_n contribute_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o it_o although_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o same_o sea-salt_n nevertheless_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n upon_o distillation_n because_o the_o part_n of_o sea-salt_n though_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o strong_a conflict_n with_o the_o other_o yet_o do_v contain_v a_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v otherwise_o entire_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o sea-salt_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o very_a fine_a powder_n it_o continue_v as_o full_a of_o spirit_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o large_a piece_n for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v contain_v the_o acidity_n of_o sea-salt_n separate_v from_o its_o earth_n for_o if_o it_o can_v remain_v in_o it_o in_o such_o a_o state_n it_o will_v quiet_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o will_v be_v destroy_v itself_o but_o this_o salt_n remain_v in_o it_o in_o its_o substance_n entire_a chap._n xviii_o of_o vitriol_n vitriol_n be_v a_o mineral_n compound_v of_o a_o acid_n salt_n and_o sulphureous_a earth_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o blue_a the_o white_a the_o green_a and_o the_o red._n the_o blue_n be_v find_v near_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o fair_a crystal_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v call_v vitriol_n of_o hungary_n or_o cyprus_n it_o partake_v very_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o copper_n which_o render_v it_o a_o little_a caustick_a it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o in_o outward_a application_n such_o as_o collyrium_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o consume_v proud_a flesh_n white_a vitriol_n be_v find_v near_o unto_o fountain_n it_o be_v the_o most_o of_o all_o depurate_v from_o a_o metallick_n mixture_n it_o may_v be_v take_v inward_o to_o give_v a_o vomit_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o collyrium_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o green_a vitriol_n the_o german_a english_a and_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o germany_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o blue_a and_o contain_v a_o little_a copper_n it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o of_o england_n partake_v of_o iron_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o roman_a be_v much_o like_o the_o english_a vitriol_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v red_a vitriol_n be_v bring_v among_o we_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o out_o of_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v natural_a colcothar_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o green_a vitriol_n
chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o common_a rosine_n powder_n it_o fine_a and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o purge_v serosity_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dropsy_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n mix_v in_o electuary_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n the_o rosines_fw-la of_o turbith_n scammony_n and_o benjamin_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o a_o very_a convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v gross_a sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v enough_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o rosine_n and_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o open_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jalap_n after_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o provide_v you_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o let_v it_o settle_v without_o stir_v it_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o soluble_a tartar_n will_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n but_o it_o will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a when_o you_o will_v make_v this_o crystallization_n you_o must_v use_v a_o flat_a vessel_n let_v it_o be_v of_o earth_n that_o the_o crystal_n may_v display_v themselves_o the_o better_a the_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o the_o crystal_n to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v obtain_v all_o your_o salt_n another_o sort_n of_o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v by_o boil_v in_o water_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n powder_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n then_o upon_o filter_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o grey_a powder_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o retort_n with_o tartar_n gross_o powder_v place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n drop_v by_o drop_n throw_v away_o this_o insipid_a water_n and_o refit_v the_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o you_o will_v see_v spirit_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v it_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v likewise_o come_v forth_o then_o when_o there_o will_v come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v filtrate_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a black_a oil_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a to_o smell_v to_o in_o hysterical_a vapour_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o and_o for_o cold_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abominable_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o use_v pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n asthma_n and_o scurvy_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o sweat_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n and_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o three_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o black_a mass_n from_o which_o a_o salt_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o pound_n of_o tartar_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v four_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n the_o black_a mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n will_v weigh_v two_o pound_n or_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o that_o mass_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n almost_o all_o author_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o tartar_n have_v assert_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n the_o one_o very_o volatile_a the_o other_o fix_v and_o acid_a wherefore_o after_o all_o have_v mix_v confuse_o in_o the_o receiver_n they_o separate_v the_o oil_n and_o add_v some_o alkali_n such_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v than_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n remain_v absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o 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speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o 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salt_n may_v bruise_v the_o crude_a tartar_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o paper_n may_v calcine_v it_o until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mass_n after_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o salt_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o do_v common_o draw_v this_o way_n four_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a and_o well_o purify_v salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o each_o pound_n of_o red_a tartar_n a_o little_a more_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o white_a tartar_n but_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o when_o water_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o tartar_n new_o calcine_v it_o heat_n much_o like_o unslacked_a lime_n when_o wet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v give_v to_o explicate_v the_o ebullition_n of_o quicklime_n in_o water_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o tartar_n calcine_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n do_v more_o easy_o imbibe_n water_n than_o quicklime_n some_o do_v calcine_v salt_n 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and_o make_v it_o work_v the_o quick_a it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v some_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v go_v off_o cause_n gripe_v pain_n the_o liquor_n or_o oil_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cellar_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o quick_o you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o rain_n water_n well_o filtrate_v as_o be_v needful_a to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o former_a it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o discuss_n tumour_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o foment_v these_o distemper_n when_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o its_o liquor_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n new_o distil_v from_o some_o green_a plant_n the_o water_n will_v turn_v green_a and_o the_o green_a the_o plant_n be_v from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v distil_v this_o salt_n do_v make_v 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this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n melt_v in_o a_o good_a crucible_n twenty_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o great_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n and_o put_v coal_n round_o it_o blow_v about_o it_o so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o if_o you_o be_v melt_v gold_n continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n about_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o your_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o red_a marble_n colour_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o thrust_v the_o end_n of_o a_o spatula_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n for_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o a_o little_a matter_n that_o be_v stick_v to_o it_o then_o take_v out_o the_o crucible_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n the_o matter_n will_v coagulate_v in_o a_o little_a time_n powder_n it_o present_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o 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three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a inflammable_a bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a its_o smell_n must_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o stupefactive_a extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n draw_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n cut_a into_o slice_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a opium_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o rain-water_n well_o filter_v stop_v the_o bolt-head_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n boil_v for_o two_o hour_n strain_v it_o warm_v and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n take_v the_o opium_n which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o rain-water_n dry_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_fw-fr upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v the_o matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o hot_a defluxion_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o quiet_a all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v from_o half_a a_o grain_n to_o three_o in_o some_o convenient_a conserve_v or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o a_o julep_n remark_n opium_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o spirituous_a part_n and_o a_o gross_a terrestrious_a rosine_n the_o spirituous_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o the_o resinous_n require_v a_o more_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v dry_v the_o opium_n after_o the_o first_o dissolution_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o remain_v which_o will_v hinder_v the_o solution_n from_o be_v do_v so_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v distil_v vinegar_n dissolve_v opium_n but_o the_o acid_n may_v diminish_v its_o virtue_n by_o destroy_v or_o fix_v its_o volatile_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o may_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v both_o part_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o evaporation_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opium_n be_v preserve_v by_o my_o description_n for_o the_o resinous_n part_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v evaporate_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o i_o call_v volatile_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o first_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a rosine_n that_o keep_v it_o back_o while_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v try_v as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o distil_v these_o liqour_n last_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o use_v any_o great_a precaution_n than_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n and_o few_o menstruum_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v more_o convenient_a if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o the_o foresay_a dose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o torrefaction_n nor_o of_o mix_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o operation_n or_o retard_v its_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o a_o hysterick_n or_o cordial_n which_o he_o may_v appoint_v to_o be_v mix_v upon_o the_o spot_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v here_o whether_o opium_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o mix_v do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v its_o effect_n the_o most_o sensible_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o chemistry_n the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n consist_v in_o cause_v sleep_n and_o that_o by_o calm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o since_o watchfulness_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o rarify_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v augment_v their_o circulation_n it_o may_v sure_o be_v say_v with_o probability_n enough_o that_o sleep_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o condensation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o happen_v from_o a_o repose_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n then_o there_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o opium_n and_o all_o other_o soporifick_v a_o certain_a substance_n that_o inviscate_v the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v they_o for_o some_o time_n from_o circulate_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v before_o let_v we_o examine_v now_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v probable_o be_v find_v in_o opium_n by_o the_o analysis_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o spirituous_a part_n but_o after_o that_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o rain-water_n there_o remain_v a_o gummous_a and_o terrestrious_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o i_o find_v so_o proper_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o nothing_o in_o physic_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o thicken_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v mucilaginous_a milk_n and_o the_o emulsion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o divers_a seed_n the_o water-_o lettuce_n nay_o and_o all_o temperate_a aliment_n do_v frequent_o incline_v to_o sleep_v because_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o gummous_a substance_n which_o mix_v in_o the_o blood_n do_v serve_v to_o agglutinate_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o now_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o opium_n make_v one_o sleep_n see_v it_o be_v load_v with_o mucilaginous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o without_o doubt_v
choose_v it_o clean_o friable_a and_o full_a of_o white_a spot_n and_o that_o sort_n be_v call_v amygdaloide_n flower_n of_o benjamin_n and_o its_o oil._n this_o be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o benjamin_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o its_o oil_n by_o distillation_n take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n high_a and_o narrow_a with_o a_o little_a border_n round_o it_o put_v into_o it_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o clean_a benjamin_n gross_o powder_v cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o coffin_n of_o paper_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o about_o under_o the_o border_n set_v the_o pot_n into_o hot_a ash_n and_o when_o the_o benjamin_n be_v heat_v the_o flower_n will_v sublime_a take_v off_o the_o coffin_n every_o two_o hour_n and_o fix_v another_o in_o its_o place_n stop_v up_o quick_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o flower_n you_o find_v in_o the_o coffin_n and_o when_o those_o which_o afterward_o sublime_a do_v begin_v to_o appear_v oily_a take_v the_o pot_n off_o the_o fire_n put_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o little_a glass_n retort_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o distil_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n a_o thick_a and_o fragrant_a oil_n until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o very_a spungy_a earth_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o five_o in_o a_o egg_n or_o in_o lozenge_n the_o oil_n be_v a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n remark_n benjamin_n be_v full_a of_o a_o great_a many_o volatile_a part_n easy_o sublime_v over_o the_o small_a fire_n the_o flower_n do_v rise_v in_o little_a needle_n that_o be_v very_o white_a but_o if_o you_o give_v never_o so_o little_a fire_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v yellow_a and_o impure_a you_o must_v therefore_o perform_v the_o operation_n in_o hot_a ash_n or_o in_o sand_n to_o have_v the_o flower_n fair_a the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a acidity_n tincture_n of_o benjamin_n take_v three_o ounce_n of_o benjamin_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o storax_n powder_n they_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o bottle_n or_o matrass_n half_a empty_a pour_v upon_o they_o a_o pint_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o warm_a horse-dung_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o a_o fortnight_n after_o which_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n of_o balsam_n of_o peru_n to_o give_v it_o a_o better_a smell_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o it_o whiten_n like_o milk_n this_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o wash_n and_o be_v call_v virgin_n be_v milk_n remark_n this_o tincture_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o rosine_n of_o benjamin_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n because_o water_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v it_o quit_v what_o it_o hold_v up_o dissolve_v if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v the_o rosine_n precipi_fw-la 〈…〉_z to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o water_n become_v clear_a the_o storax_n be_v add_v to_o this_o tincture_n to_o increase_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o smell_n chap._n xxii_o of_o camphire_n camphire_n be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n from_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o island_n borneo_n in_o asia_n little_a cake_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v out_o of_o china_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a it_o must_v be_v choose_v white_a transparent_a clean_a friable_a without_o spot_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_o to_o quench_v when_o once_o light_v camphire_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n so_o exceed_o volatile_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o keep_v it_o any_o time_n and_o it_o always_o lose_v something_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v not_o only_o smell_v to_o by_o woman_n in_o this_o condition_n and_o use_v in_o their_o clyster_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o for_o it_o be_v light_v and_o then_o quench_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o some_o water_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n because_o in_o its_o evaporate_n away_o it_o insensible_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o cause_v a_o rarefaction_n and_o transpiration_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o several_a drug_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o other_o place_n have_v often_o cure_v disease_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o remedy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o very_a spirituous_a nature_n camphire_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o dissolution_n be_v call_v spirit_n of_o wine_n camphorize_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o in_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o toothache_n a_o little_a cotton_n be_v dip_v into_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n oil_n of_o camphire_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o camphire_n impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n powder_n gross_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o good_a camphire_n put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o twice_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o pot_n half_n full_a of_o water_n a_o little_a heat_v stir_v it_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o dissolution_n which_o will_v be_v finish_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v the_o camphire_n turn_v into_o a_o clear_a oil_n which_o swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o bone_n and_o to_o touch_v nerve_n that_o be_v uncover_v in_o wound_n remark_n this_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o camphire_n in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o return_v into_o camphire_n as_o before_o of_o all_o the_o rosines_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n this_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o ebullition_n or_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o camphire_n consist_v of_o thin_a disunit_a part_n the_o acid_n do_v enter_v among_o they_o and_o make_v a_o easy_a separation_n again_o acid_v mix_v with_o sulphur_n do_v never_o raise_v any_o ebullition_n because_o they_o find_v those_o body_n too_o pliant_a and_o yield_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o ounce_n of_o camphire_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v obtain_v four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n will_v have_v lose_v a_o ounce_n this_o last_o will_v likewise_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o acrimony_n some_o have_v censure_v this_o operation_n by_o reason_n say_v they_o of_o the_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n do_v give_v to_o the_o camphire_n in_o its_o dissolution_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o medicine_n render_v it_o of_o a_o dangerous_a use_n but_o see_v this_o oil_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v inward_o methinks_v there_o be_v very_o little_a reason_n for_o this_o scruple_n there_o be_v medecin_n which_o be_v much_o more_o acrimonious_a than_o this_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o esteem_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v again_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o this_o acrimony_n in_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o oil_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o camphire_n to_o deterge_n wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v rot_a bone_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a gvmm_n ammoniack_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o distil_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennil-gyant_n that_o grow_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n stand_v heretofore_o the_o best_a be_v in_o large_a yellowish_a tear_n and_o white_z within_z it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o deoppilative_a electuary_n for_o schirrhous_n tumour_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o be_v use_v in_o emollient_a and_o attractive_a plaster_n the_o
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o 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subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n you_o will_v see_v at_o last_o a_o black_a oil_n come_v and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o after_o which_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o shake_v about_o the_o receiver_n a_o little_a to_o loosen_v the_o volatile_a salt_n from_o the_o side_n and_o pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o a_o small_a receiver_n and_o lute_n the_o joint_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n you_o must_v set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n under_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v sublime_a and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a medicine_n we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o ague_n the_o pox_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o other_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n that_o of_o man_n blood_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o viper_n or_o man_n skull_n or_o hartshorn_n or_o hair_n in_o order_n to_o purify_v they_o from_o their_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n continue_v distil_v long_a than_o be_v fit_v the_o phlegm_n will_v rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n as_o water_n separate_v from_o oil_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o if_o you_o keep_v these_o two_o liquor_n together_o for_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a will_v mix_v together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o any_o separation_n of_o they_o at_o all_o these_o effect_n do_v happen_v from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o rise_v do_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n by_o reason_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o contain_v this_o oil_n be_v very_o volatile_a it_o rise_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o render_v the_o spirit_n a_o little_a oily_a it_o hinder_v at_o first_o the_o phlegm_n from_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o this_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n look_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o when_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n together_o they_o mix_v and_o the_o whole_a appear_v like_o a_o homogeneous_a liquor_n because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o spirit_n the_o phlegm_n insensible_o enter_v into_o and_o incorporate_n with_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o phlegm_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o take_v the_o receiver_n from_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o head_n in_o case_n you_o have_v suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o distil_v too_o long_o what_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ivory_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o ivory_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n some_o do_v prepare_v a_o sudorific_a water_n with_o viper_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v put_v the_o viper_n alive_a into_o a_o great_a earthen_a body_n they_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n they_o lute_n the_o joint_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la all_o that_o will_v rise_v from_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o be_v heat_v they_o leap_v and_o fling_v about_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o will_v otherwise_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o stove_n and_o then_o the_o artist_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a for_o these_o creature_n be_v irritate_v will_v fling_v about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n chap._n ii_o distillation_n of_o urine_n and_o its_o volatile_a salt_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o urine_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o contain_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o quart_n of_o urine_n new_o make_v by_o sound_a young_a man_n evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a cucurbite_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n until_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o fit_a a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o continue_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o distil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v rise_v in_o cloud_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o after_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n like_o butterfly_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n
must_v be_v distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n it_o be_v in_o this_o distil_a urine_n that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v be_v find_v exalt_v by_o the_o fermentation_n rectify_v this_o liquor_n again_o three_o or_o four_o time_n throw_v away_o each_o distillation_n the_o phlegm_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n then_o put_v your_o spirit_n of_o urine_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o show_v before_o some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o the_o phosphorus_n it_o be_v a_o luminous_a matter_n distil_v from_o urine_n that_o have_v be_v ferment_v take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o humane_a urine_n let_v it_o ferment_n or_o putrify_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n three_o or_o four_o month_n then_o pour_v it_o into_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n until_o the_o remain_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n put_v this_o matter_n into_o a_o earthen_a body_n that_o can_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o least_o half_a empty_a place_v your_o body_n in_o a_o furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o glass_n head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o have_v well_o lute_v the_o joint_n give_v it_o a_o little_a fire_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n to_o distil_v some_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o which_o you_o must_v increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n there_o will_v rise_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o some_o black_a oil_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v a_o good_a coal_n fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o oil_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o have_v take_v off_o the_o receiver_n pour_v the_o liquor_n you_o find_v in_o it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o oil_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o filter_n put_v the_o oil_n into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o in_o a_o mild_a sand-heat_n dry_v it_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o ointment_n take_v off_o the_o head_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o body_n a_o black_a spongey_n mass_n which_o you_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o solid_a compact_a matter_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n powder_n your_o spongey_n matter_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o dry_a black_a oil_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n set_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v well_o the_o joint_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o heat_n insensible_o the_o retort_n then_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o volatile_a salt_n will_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n with_o it_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o violence_n and_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o white_a fume_v which_o after_o it_o have_v circulate_v in_o the_o receiver_n will_v likewise_o stick_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o will_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o phosphorus_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o its_o great_a vigour_n four_o or_o five_o hour_n or_o until_o no_o more_o will_v come_v into_o the_o retort_n let_v the_o vessel_n grow_v cold_a then_o unlute_v they_o throw_v water_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v shake_v it_o sufficient_o about_o to_o loosen_v that_o which_o be_v glue_v to_o its_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o large_a glass_n vessel_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o settle_v the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n and_o the_o oil_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n decant_v the_o water_n and_o have_v gather_v the_o matter_n together_o put_v it_o into_o a_o little_a glass_n vessel_n add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a water_n and_o place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n give_v it_o a_o digestive_a heat_n and_o stir_v the_o matter_n gentle_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la the_o phosphorus_n will_v separate_v from_o the_o oil_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o little_a stick_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o put_v of_o it_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o very_a little_a bolt-head_n and_o take_v it_o out_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o keep_v it_o stop_v in_o a_o little_a bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n for_o without_o water_n to_o preserve_v it_o it_o will_v spend_v itself_o and_o be_v lose_v in_o fume_n to_o make_v phosphorus_n liquid_a you_o must_v scrape_v or_o break_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o the_o clear_a essence_n of_o clove_n to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o finger_n stop_v the_o viol_n close_o and_o set_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o help_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o matter_n after_o that_o take_v your_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o you_o have_v in_o it_o the_o liquid_a phosphorus_n all_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o have_v dissolve_v some_o part_n of_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n remark_n the_o word_n phosphorus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lucifer_n or_o the_o morningstar_n of_o they_o there_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v such_o as_o glow-worm_n rot_a wood_n and_o many_o other_o the_o artificial_a be_v make_v with_o the_o bolonian_a stone_n with_o chalk_n with_o urine_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o sulphureous_a matter_n the_o bolonian_a stone_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o artificial_a phosphorus_n that_o have_v be_v know_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v make_v he_o that_o do_v prepare_v it_o be_v dead_a without_o leave_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o secret_n insomuch_o that_o no_o body_n till_o the_o present_a have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o imitate_v it_o he_o do_v calcine_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o perhaps_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o be_v still_o ignorant_a of_o then_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a this_o stone_n be_v bituminous_a and_o full_a of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v it_o this_o disposition_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o because_o its_o sulphur_n be_v spend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v opake_v like_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o have_v not_o be_v calcine_v enough_o it_o yield_v no_o light_n at_o all_o because_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n have_v not_o be_v put_v into_o sufficient_a motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v calcine_v too_o much_o these_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v thereby_o lose_v therefore_o a_o medium_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o hit_v the_o german_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o industrious_a in_o chemical_a concern_v have_v find_v out_o several_a kind_n of_o phosphorus_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o upon_o work_v further_o upon_o this_o subject_n much_o may_v still_o be_v do_v among_o those_o who_o have_v particular_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o balduinus_n a_o german_n have_v invent_v a_o sort_n of_o phosphorus_n who_o description_n i_o shall_v give_v anon_o kunkelius_n a_o saxon_a have_v write_v very_o well_o upon_o it_o and_o work_v to_o good_a effect_n daniel_n kraff_n a_o german_a chemist_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o urine_n he_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o paste_n or_o of_o a_o liquor_n as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boil_v of_o london_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ingenious_a have_v so_o much_o obligation_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n in_o english_a about_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o call_v noctiluca_n aeria_n full_a of_o abundance_n of_o experiment_n and_o most_o curious_a remark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o this_o phosphorus_n he_o likewise_o find_v the_o way_n to_o give_v it_o a_o solid_a consistence_n and_o a_o little_a while_n since_o he_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o treatise_n in_o latin_a enlarge_v above_o half_a with_o new_a experiment_n and_o observation_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o this_o operation_n for_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v a_o little_a luminous_a matter_n from_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v to_o