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the_o transcolated_a water_n to_o high_a hill_n to_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o any_o force_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n but_o sure_o such_o solution_n be_v no_o less_o beyond_o my_o ability_n than_o design_n find_v i_o have_v paper_n enough_o leave_v i_o will_v presume_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o one_o rare_a appearance_n more_o that_o occur_v to_o one_o mr._n brasey_n of_o this_o town_n a_o age_a and_o very_a fat_a man_n who_o by_o take_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n in_o his_o morning_n draught_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advise_v as_o a_o remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o exuberance_n of_o his_o belly_n find_v that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n on_o his_o body_n but_o that_o a_o bundle_n of_o key_n which_o he_o use_v to_o carry_v always_o about_o he_o and_o that_o wont_a to_o be_v very_o smooth_a and_o bright_a of_o a_o sudden_a become_v black_a and_o rusty_a though_o he_o never_o handle_v the_o spirit_n nor_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o pocket_n so_o that_o we_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o 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than_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o water_n above_o as_o well_o as_o a_o receptacle_n of_o water_n upon_o or_o beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v that_o firmament_n which_o separate_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o be_v the_o circulation_n of_o water_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o microcosm_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o perform_v the_o water_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n assist_v by_o heat_n rarify_v and_o separate_v into_o minute_a part_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o thereby_o be_v divide_v into_o particle_n real_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o air_n in_o compass_v and_o agitate_a with_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o motion_n they_o take_v up_o more_o space_n and_o so_o become_v light_a 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able_a to_o shoot_v or_o throw_v any_o body_n that_o be_v move_v by_o it_o and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o compare_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o body_n throw_v with_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o gravity_n allowance_n be_v also_o make_v for_o the_o resistance_n and_o impediment_n of_o the_o medium_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o bow_n or_o spring_n fix_v at_o 16_o foot_n above_o a_o horizontal_n floor_n which_o be_v near_o the_o space_n that_o a_o heavy_a body_n from_o rest_n will_v descend_v perpendicular_o in_o a_o second_o of_o time_n if_o a_o spring_n deliver_v the_o body_n in_o the_o horizontal_n line_n with_o a_o velocity_n that_o move_v it_o 16_o foot_n in_o a_o second_o of_o time_n then_o shall_v it_o fall_v at_o 16_o foot_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a point_n on_o the_o floor_n over_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o velocity_n and_o by_o its_o motion_n shall_v describe_v in_o the_o air_n or_o space_n 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mention_v the_o great_a number_n of_o use_n that_o be_v and_o may_v be_v make_v of_o spring_n in_o mechanic_n contrivance_n but_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o of_o all_o springy_a body_n there_o be_v none_o comparable_a to_o the_o air_n for_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o power_n of_o extension_n and_o contraction_n upon_o this_o principle_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v long_o since_o in_o wadham_n college_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n wilkins_n late_a bishop_n of_o chester_n a_o fountain_n so_o contrive_v as_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o include_v air_n to_o throw_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n a_o large_a and_o last_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o water_n be_v first_o force_v into_o the_o leaden_a cistern_n thereof_o by_o two_o force_n pump_n which_o do_v alternate_o work_v and_o so_o condense_a the_o air_n include_v into_o a_o small_a room_n the_o contrivance_n of_o which_o engine_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n as_o hero_n in_o his_o spiritalia_fw-la do_v sufficient_o manifest_a nor_o be_v they_o want_v in_o apply_v it_o to_o very_o good_a use_n namely_o for_o engine_n for_o quench_a fire_n as_o vitruvius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mounseur_fw-fr claude_n perrault_n interpretation_n have_v acquaint_v we_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o describe_v ctesibius_n his_o engine_n for_o quench_v fire_n not_o long_o since_o a_o german_a here_o in_o england_n have_v add_v a_o further_a improvement_n thereof_o by_o convey_v the_o constant_a stream_n of_o water_n through_o pipe_n make_v of_o well_o tan_a and_o liquor_v leather_n join_v together_o to_o any_o convenient_a length_n by_o the_o help_n of_o brazen_a screw_n by_o which_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o any_o convenient_a place_n through_o narrow_a and_o otherwise_o inaccessible_a passage_n the_o ingenious_a dr._n denys_n pappin_n have_v add_v a_o further_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o ctesibian_a engine_n by_o a_o new_a and_o excellent_a contrivance_n of_o his_o own_o for_o make_v of_o the_o force_a syringe_n or_o pump_n which_o at_o my_o desire_n he_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a by_o this_o follow_a description_n which_o he_o send_v i_o some_o time_n since_o dr._n pappin_n letter_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o a_o wind-fountain_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a contrivance_n about_o the_o forcer_n of_o its_o syringe_n since_o the_o artificial_a fountain_n you_o have_v see_v at_o mr._n boyles_n which_o be_v of_o my_o make_n upon_o his_o desire_n have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o you_o as_o to_o make_v you_o desire_v to_o see_v my_o description_n thereof_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v as_o grateful_a also_o and_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o public_a especial_o when_o they_o
shall_v therein_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o force_a pump_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n for_o raise_v of_o water_n and_o quench_v of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o send_v you_o this_o present_a description_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v thus_o prolix_a have_v it_o be_v only_o for_o yourself_o in_o the_o figure_n than_o aa_n be_v the_o receptacle_n or_o body_n of_o the_o fountain_n careful_a soder_v in_o all_o place_n bb_n be_v the_o pump_n cc_o the_o plug_n or_o forcer_n d_o a_o pipe_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plug_n which_o be_v perfect_o shut_v and_o stop_v when_o the_o plate_n i_fw-mi be_v force_v down_o upon_o it_o i_o be_v the_o plate_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o be_v soder_v a_o pipe_n f_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o handle_n to_o move_v the_o plug_n up_o and_o down_o g_o be_v a_o cock_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o serve_v to_o moderate_v the_o jetto_n or_o stream_n hh_o be_v a_o valve_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pump_n which_o open_v outward_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o pump_n into_o the_o fountain_n or_o receptacle_n two_o be_v a_o cross_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plug_n to_o hinder_v the_o plate_n i_fw-mi from_o be_v draw_v or_o separate_v too_o far_o from_o the_o hole_n d_o in_o work_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o kk_n be_v two_o pin_n serve_v both_o to_o force_v down_o and_o keep_v open_a the_o valve_n hh_v ll_o be_v two_o appendix_n soder_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n ff_n serve_v both_o for_o a_o handle_n to_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o forcer_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v down_o the_o forcer_n mm_o be_v two_o other_o appendix_n or_o button_n fasten_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o small_a pillar_n nn_n so_o as_o to_o turn_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o serve_v to_o hasp_v or_o button_n down_o the_o end_n ll_o of_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o forcer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drive_v up_o again_o oh_o be_v the_o basin_n for_o receive_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o jet_n or_o stream_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v force_v again_o into_o the_o fountain_n or_o receptacle_n for_o charge_v this_o machine_n the_o basin_n oh_o must_v first_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o then_o the_o pump_n must_v be_v work_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o do_v of_o which_o when_o the_o plug_n be_v draw_v upward_o the_o water_n in_o the_o basin_n run_v in_o through_o the_o cross_n through_o which_o the_o rod_n ff_n pass_v where_o find_v the_o hole_n d_o open_v it_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pump_n then_o the_o pump_n be_v thus_o fill_v the_o plug_n be_v to_o be_v force_v downward_o whereby_o the_o plate_n i_fw-mi being_z close_o apply_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o hole_n d_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o but_o be_v force_v through_o the_o valve_n hh_v into_o the_o fountain_n aa_n and_o by_o repeat_v this_o operation_n all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o basin_n oh_o be_v easy_o force_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a fountain_n whereby_o all_o the_o air_n that_o be_v therein_o contain_v be_v compress_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o more_o or_o less_o water_n be_v force_v in_o and_o keep_v in_o that_o compression_n by_o the_o valve_n h_o h_n which_o hinder_v the_o water_n that_o it_o can_v return_v through_o the_o same_o but_o when_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o return_v you_o force_v down_o the_o plug_n hard_o against_o the_o bottom_n or_o plate_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pin_n or_o appendix_n kk_n force_n and_o keep_v open_a the_o valve_n hh_v and_o the_o rod_n f_o be_v keep_v fast_o down_o in_o this_o posture_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a button_n or_o hasp_v mm_o upon_o open_v the_o cock_n g_o the_o water_n return_v through_o the_o valve_n hh_v so_o keep_v open_a through_o the_o hole_n d_o and_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pipe_n f._n this_o way_n of_o put_v a_o valve_n into_o the_o plug_n of_o force_v pump_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o supply_a town_n with_o water_n and_o for_o quench_v of_o fire_n as_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o which_o the_o common_a pump_n be_v usual_o subject_a from_o the_o air_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v generate_v within_o they_o which_o air_n upon_o work_v the_o say_a pump_n remain_v below_o the_o forcer_n and_o by_o its_o expansion_n when_o the_o plug_n be_v draw_v upward_o hinder_v the_o water_n from_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n beneath_o it_o and_o by_o its_o condensation_n when_o the_o plug_n be_v force_v downward_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o force_n much_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a machine_n be_v frustrate_v for_o prevent_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o water_n in_o all_o these_o force_a pump_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o in_o the_o present_a machine_n whereby_o whatever_o air_n shall_v be_v generate_v below_o the_o plug_n will_v ready_o rise_v into_o the_o hole_n d_o as_o be_v the_o high_a place_n next_o the_o plate_n i_fw-mi from_o whence_o when_o by_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o plug_n the_o plate_n be_v lift_v from_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o hole_n d_o the_o air_n will_v ready_o slip_v up_o and_o the_o water_n as_o ready_o descend_v and_o fill_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pump_n below_o the_o plug_n as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v in_o this_o present_a machine_n some_o person_n may_v object_v against_o these_o kind_n of_o valve_n assuppose_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v groundless_a since_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o the_o plate_n be_v press_v against_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o valve_n or_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o valve_n against_o the_o plate_n in_o common_a valve_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n force_v the_o plate_n against_o the_o rim_z but_o in_o this_o the_o rim_z against_o the_o plate_n for_o the_o remain_a solid_a rim_z of_o the_o valve_n be_v make_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o hole_n or_o cavity_n thereof_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n against_o that_o rim_z force_v the_o say_a rim_z against_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o time_n hard_a than_o if_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v only_o on_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o value_n the_o same_o will_v be_v press_v against_o the_o rim._n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o a_o artificial_a fountain_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o add_v a_o ingenious_a discourse_n of_o m._n james_n young_a of_o plymouth_n contain_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o opinion_n concern_v natural_a fountain_n and_o spring_n sir_n have_v now_o gain_v time_n from_o my_o other_o avocation_n i_o have_v draw_v up_o those_o observation_n i_o tell_v you_o i_o have_v make_v in_o my_o travel_n which_o have_v confirm_v in_o i_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n bacon_n that_o fountain_n and_o spring_n be_v the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o as_o yourself_o mr._n ray_n etc._n etc._n do_v assert_v from_o the_o rain_v descent_n into_o the_o earth_n i_o now_o represent_v they_o to_o your_o consideration_n rather_o as_o a_o apology_n because_o they_o seem_v rational_a to_o excuse_v than_o argument_n to_o justify_v and_o avow_v the_o presumption_n of_o my_o dissent_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o phaenomena_n i_o observe_v at_o isle_n de_fw-fr mayo_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n about_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n north_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a the_o wind_n blow_v constant_o north_n east_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o without_o rain_n except_o three_o week_n in_o july_n when_o it_o have_v many_o shower_n i_o here_o send_v you_o a_o map_n of_o the_o island_n as_o exact_o as_o i_o can_v draw_v it_o i_o be_v there_o two_o voyage_n and_o each_o remain_v a_o full_a month_n the_o best_a part_n of_o which_o i_o spend_v in_o hunt_v and_o range_v the_o island_n there_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o rivulet_n of_o very_o pure_a water_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o two_o hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n east_n end_n the_o stream_n at_o the_o place_n mark_v d_o be_v about_o fourteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o two_o deep_a other_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o whole_a island_n except_o what_o our_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o salt_n pond_n the_o
say_a pond_n be_v in_o a_o large_a bay_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o have_v from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o a_o bank_n of_o sand_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n above_o water_n cover_v the_o bay_n like_o a_o string_n to_o a_o bow_n the_o say_a bank_n in_o the_o flemish_a road_n be_v about_o 150_o foot_n wide_a at_o the_o english_a ride_v it_o be_v as_o broad_a again_o there_o be_v never_o any_o sensible_a ebb_a or_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n only_o at_o full_a moon_n or_o a_o day_n before_o it_o rise_v in_o high_a billow_n which_o break_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o pond_n where_o it_o be_v low_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o pond_n be_v replenish_v with_o water_n which_o condense_v into_o salt_n in_o two_o day_n the_o sand_n divide_v the_o say_a pond_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o loose_a now_o because_o the_o beforementioned_a rivulet_n disembogue_n far_o from_o the_o road_n at_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n for_o boat_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o dig_v well_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n between_o the_o pickle_n of_o the_o salt_n pond_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n thus_o they_o first_o dig_v a_o pit_n about_o eight_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o lie_v two_o hogshead_n the_o one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o the_o head_n out_o of_o both_o save_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o deep_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v also_o full_a of_o gimlet_n hole_n and_o the_o sand_n lay_v close_o to_o they_o after_o twenty_o four_o hour_n they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o very_o clean_a water_n in_o they_o which_o be_v dip_v out_o you_o plain_o see_v the_o new_a water_n strain_n gentle_o through_o those_o hole_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cask_n after_o which_o in_o a_o day_n time_n one_o man_n attend_v it_o may_v draw_v about_o ten_o hogshead_n or_o more_o of_o water_n a_o little_a taste_n of_o salt_n not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o be_v drinkable_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o boil_v meat_n in_o and_o be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o come_v there_o to_o load_v cattle_n for_o their_o common_a drink_n i_o have_v in_o the_o map_n place_v the_o sign_n o_o where_o our_o well_o be_v make_v the_o next_o observation_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n i_o make_v at_o the_o island_n lipari_n near_o sicily_n about_o sixteen_o league_n from_o messina_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a raisin_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a there_o be_v on_o it_o a_o large_a castle_n a_o small_a town_n many_o vineyard_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o family_n beside_o some_o religiose_fw-la i_o judge_v it_o want_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr mayo_n it_o be_v most_o very_a high_a land_n especial_o one_o mountain_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o watch_n tower_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o monstrous_a distance_n at_o sea_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o ruyter_n in_o the_o relation_n he_o give_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o from_o that_o place_n they_o discern_v the_o french_a fleet_n be_v approach_v long_a before_o they_o can_v from_o any_o other_o part_n either_o of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o other_o island_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o high_a than_o either_o that_o at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr mayo_n or_o any_o i_o have_v see_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o on_o this_o fair_a fruitful_a island_n spring_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n store_v themselves_o with_o rain_n which_o fall_v very_o frequent_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v in_o cistern_n divers_a essay_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o promise_a part_n of_o it_o to_o find_v spring_n by_o dig_v well_n one_o of_o those_o which_o i_o see_v be_v without_o doubt_n the_o deep_a in_o europe_n i_o remember_v not_o the_o exact_a profundity_n as_o they_o relate_v it_o but_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o throw_v in_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v long_o ere_o it_o get_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o then_o return_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o discharge_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o dryness_n be_v by_o the_o people_n think_v to_o be_v subterranean_a heat_n absume_v the_o water_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o dig_v the_o well_n i_o give_v no_o faith_n to_o that_o persuasion_n they_o fancy_v such_o heat_n partly_o from_o the_o want_n of_o water_n but_o most_o because_o the_o four_o adjacent_a island_n stromboli_n vulcano_n vulcanella_n and_o m._n aetna_n be_v constant_o burn_v and_o very_o near_o they_o the_o obvious_a earth_n of_o this_o place_n be_v loose_a and_o in_o all_o apparent_a quality_n very_o good_a but_o by_o the_o heap_n that_o have_v be_v throw_v up_o in_o dig_v the_o well_n i_o see_v the_o inferior_a earth_n be_v clammy_a or_o like_o clay_n that_o have_v some_o greasy_a gummous_a matter_n commix_v this_o the_o religious_a tell_v i_o be_v the_o very_a kind_n of_o sulphur_n which_o constant_o boil_a out_o of_o the_o burn_a cranny_n on_o vulcanella_n and_o wherewith_o all_o those_o island_n abound_v not_o except_v their_o own_o though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o kindle_v for_o my_o three_o observation_n i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o place_n of_o my_o present_a abode_n plymouth_n in_o which_o on_o a_o kind_n of_o piazza_n common_o call_v the_o new-key_n a_o plat_n of_o ground_n get_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o well_o which_o before_o the_o ever_o famous_a sir_n francis_n drake_n by_o cut_v a_o rivulet_n of_o thirty_o mile_n procure_v we_o water_n in_o great_a plenty_n be_v of_o common_a use_n have_v as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o pump_n in_o it_o about_o seven_o year_n since_o be_v before_o the_o key_n be_v enlarge_v the_o well_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o foot_n from_o the_o edge_n thereof_o over_o which_o the_o sea_n will_v frequent_o flow_v when_o a_o high_a outwind_v and_o a_o spring_n tide_n concur_v i_o say_v this_o well_o though_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n yield_v clean_a water_n and_o as_o sweet_a as_o a_o mixture_n of_o three_o part_n fresh_a and_o one_o of_o salt_n water_n will_v be_v about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n from_o that_o on_o ground_n a_o little_a rise_n be_v a_o very_a large_a well_o which_o supply_v three_o or_o four_o brew-house_n by_o who_o drink_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o water_n have_v not_o whole_o quit_v its_o salt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o plymouth_n lie_v on_o a_o peninsula_n three_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a the_o isthmus_n about_o two_o three_o of_o a_o mile_n wide_a and_o not_o very_o high_a from_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o full_a sea_n there_o be_v many_o well_n in_o it_o those_o near_o the_o sea_n be_v saltish_a those_o far_a from_o it_o the_o less_o so_o my_o four_o observation_n i_o take_v from_o the_o late_a famous_a french_a traveller_n mounseur_fw-fr taverner_n who_o in_o his_o first_o volume_n discourse_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v they_o there_o want_v fresh_a water_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v pit_n of_o two_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o sea_n to_o find_v it_o the_o five_o observation_n and_o which_o i_o will_v call_v the_o most_o significant_a be_v i_o assure_v of_o its_o truth_n i_o have_v from_o a_o very_a ingenious_a chirurgeon_n who_o have_v use_v the_o west_n india_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o sea_n a_o island_n call_v rotunda_n of_o a_o figure_n agreeable_a to_o its_o name_n which_o though_o very_o small_a have_v on_o it_o arise_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o spring_n of_o a_o very_a large_a stream_n of_o water_n at_o which_o our_o ship_n frequent_o furnish_v themselves_o in_o their_o navigation_n he_o affirm_v that_o it_o rain_v there_o but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr mayo_n say_v withal_o that_o the_o island_n be_v so_o short_a of_o a_o proportion_n big_a enough_o for_o the_o stream_n that_o if_o it_o constant_o rain_v it_o can_v not_o be_v supply_n enough_o to_o maintain_v so_o large_a a_o efflux_n my_o six_o and_o last_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o dr._n downes_n concern_v barbadoes_n viz._n that_o all_o their_o spring_n be_v former_o very_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o up_o in_o the_o country_n they_o supply_v themselves_o from_o the_o rain_v by_o dig_v pit_n in_o the_o earth_n able_a to_o contain_v great_a quantity_n and_o there_o preserve_v it_o which_o they_o do_v a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o rain_v be_v there_o as_o unfrequent_v as_o at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr mayo_n and_o that_o without_o any_o sensible_a diminution_n by_o penetrate_v and_o descend_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n thereof_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o
such_o person_n it_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v unsuccessful_a to_o mention_v first_o that_o the_o great_a inundation_n or_o overflow_a of_o river_n manifest_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o rain_n that_o immediate_o fall_v or_o from_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n or_o ice_n that_o have_v former_o fall_v on_o the_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o mountain_n to_o confirm_v which_o history_n enough_o may_v be_v bring_v be_v it_o necessary_a of_o nilus_n niger_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o compute_v that_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la there_o fall_v water_n enough_o from_o the_o sky_n in_o actual_a rain_n snow_n or_o hail_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o england_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n and_o also_o all_o that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o evaporate_v nay_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o real_o it_o be_v this_o i_o have_v be_v 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bristol_n who_o together_o with_o sir_n humphrey_n hooke_n be_v by_o whilst_o captain_n samuel_n sturmy_n make_v this_o inquiry_n and_o who_o by_o interrogatory_n make_v to_o he_o pen_v this_o relation_n for_o he_o as_o it_o follow_v verbatim_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n command_n to_o i_o at_o the_o present_n of_o my_o mariner_n magazine_n i_o have_v with_o much_o diligence_n some_o charge_n and_o peril_n endeavour_v to_o discover_v that_o great_a concavity_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o glocestershire_n four_o mile_n from_o kingrode_n where_o his_o majesty_n great_a ship_n ride_v in_o the_o severn_n and_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o what_o have_v be_v report_v of_o that_o place_n be_v fabulous_a whilst_o i_o thus_o describe_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o july_n 1669._o i_o descend_v by_o rope_n affix_v at_o
stomach_n the_o better_a against_o the_o cold_a so_o with_o their_o bottle_n of_o strong-water_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o begin_v to_o mount_v the_o pike_n the_o way_n be_v just_o such_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o night_n before_o but_o much_o more_o steep_a and_o continue_v on_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o malipiero_n pay_v or_o stony_a way_n which_o may_v be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v this_o stony_a way_n lie_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a ascent_n and_o be_v compound_v of_o abundance_n of_o stone_n which_o lie_v hollow_a and_o loose_a some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o vast_a prodigious_a bigness_n and_o other_o of_o they_o small_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v throw_v up_o there_o by_o some_o earthquake_n as_o the_o author_n conjecture_n with_o very_a great_a probability_n in_o the_o clamber_v up_o these_o stone_n they_o take_v great_a care_n in_o place_v their_o step_n on_o such_o 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