observation_n hereafter_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v perhaps_o worth_a our_o enquiry_n corol._n whether_o most_o man_n notion_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o very_o precarious_a 61._o at_o least_o if_o not_o whole_o mistake_v it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o flood_n that_o the_o water_n be_v whole_o subside_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v as_o dry_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o that_o time_n noah_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n or_o in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o a_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v true_a moses_n say_v 4._o that_o on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n 5._o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v see_v 13._o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o year_n the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o from_o off_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o last_o etc._n that_o on_o the_o twentyseventh_a day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n be_v the_o earth_n dry_v and_o noah_n call_v out_o of_o the_o ark._n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v very_o true_a and_o yet_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remain_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o present_a ocean_n may_v be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o may_v require_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o or_o near_o to_o their_o present_a subsidence_n and_o condition_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o contradict_v the_o sacred_a history_n that_o it_o may_v be_v establish_v by_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v first_o evident_a that_o the_o mountainous_a region_n about_o ararat_n or_o caucasus_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v from_o my_o hypothesis_n particular_o elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v whole_o clear_a of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o year_n time_n and_o yet_o the_o low_a plain_n and_o valley_n in_o a_o very_a different_a case_n and_o still_o to_o a_o great_a depth_n under_o the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a 2ly_a that_o we_o have_v no_o authentic_a account_n of_o the_o low_a plain_n be_v become_v dry_a and_o habitable_a even_o in_o region_n more_o elevate_v than_o many_o other_o i_o mean_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n till_o the_o building_n of_o babel_n the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o the_o earth_n none_o of_o which_o happen_v before_o the_o second_o century_n from_o the_o deluge_n 2._o in_o the_o day_n of_o peleg_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o present_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v they_o determine_v the_o question_n before_o we_o and_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o long_a abode_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n upon_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v common_o allow_v for_o as_o many_o maritime_a country_n which_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o other_o have_v note_v the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o remarkable_o even_a and_o smooth_a surface_n edit_n show_v they_o have_v be_v make_v so_o in_o length_n of_o time_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o lay_v the_o sand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o do_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o position_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n now_o full_o confirm_v the_o same_o observation_n near_o my_o habitation_n at_o present_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a high_a and_o remarkable_a cliff_n at_o the_o least_o twenty_o foot_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n adjoin_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o the_o very_a top_n stratum_n of_o all_o almost_o as_o evident_o the_o product_n of_o the_o water_n lay_v heap_n strata_n and_o bed_n of_o sand_n and_o chingle_a as_o that_o very_a shore_n on_o which_o we_o stand_v and_o which_o be_v daily_o make_v and_o remove_v by_o the_o tide_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o present_a ocean_n and_o as_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v from_o the_o always_o equal_a height_n of_o the_o ocean_n everywhere_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o thus_o in_o other_o place_n also_o so_o this_o be_v i_o think_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o ocean_n have_v be_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o sufficient_a i_o mean_v to_o heap_v up_o such_o mighty_a bed_n of_o sand_n and_o chingle_a as_o the_o present_a observation_n do_v require_v which_o of_o itself_o be_v at_o once_o a_o demonstration_n that_o all_o the_o low_a region_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v former_o be_v drown_v and_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v full_o confirm_v that_o length_n of_o time_n which_o i_o assert_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o entire_a subsidence_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o propose_v a_o conjecture_n i_o have_v for_o some_o time_n have_v in_o my_o mind_n about_o the_o people_n of_o china_n 8._o which_o i_o think_v may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o it_o be_v this._n that_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n himself_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o any_o of_o his_o other_o posterity_n shem_fw-mi ham_n or_o japhet_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v this_o conjecture_n depend_v on_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o the_o account_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o of_o their_o dispersion_n give_v no_o hint_n of_o any_o that_o go_v so_o far_o east_n as_o china_n as_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o best_a exposition_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o genesis_n where_o that_o matter_n be_v chief_o treat_v of_o 2._o since_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o shem_n ham_n and_o japhet_n appear_v to_o have_v begin_v about_o babylon_n a_o country_n so_o remote_a as_o china_n can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o reach_v and_o people_v as_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n at_o present_a show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o near_a region_n must_v have_v be_v first_o and_o most_o full_o people_v and_o the_o remote_a not_o till_o man_n be_v increase_v sufficient_o to_o require_v new_a habitation_n and_o according_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o dispersion_n begin_v at_o babel_n be_v confine_v but_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o so_o very_o large_a and_o prodigious_o populous_a a_o country_n as_o china_n can_v not_o be_v of_o so_o late_a a_o original_a as_o it_o must_v be_v in_o case_n the_o chinese_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o dispersion_n 3._o the_o sacred_a history_n soon_o after_o the_o flood_n confine_v itself_o within_o the_o then_o know_a world_n which_o i_o think_v do_v not_o include_v china_n no_o more_o than_o america_n 19_o and_o which_o be_v style_v the_o whole_a earth_n very_o often_o in_o scripture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o great_a father_n of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n noah_n except_v the_o number_n of_o year_n he_o live_v now_o this_o be_v i_o think_v a_o kind_n of_o intimation_n that_o noah_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o action_n relate_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o so_o by_o a_o fair_a consequence_n be_v probable_o place_v in_o china_n a_o region_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n 4._o it_o be_v otherwise_o strange_a that_o whereas_o caucasus_n the_o restingplace_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v so_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n no_o footstep_n shall_v remain_v of_o any_o colony_n send_v eastward_o but_o all_o mankind_n shall_v take_v one_o course_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o western_a region_n alone_o and_o this_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o western_a country_n shall_v be_v more_o invite_v to_o they_o than_o the_o eastern_a since_o the_o latter_a certain_o have_v be_v as_o valuable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o past_a and_o present_a age_n as_o the_o former_a 5._o the_o chinese_n language_n and_o write_n be_v so_o entire_o different_a from_o those_o with_o we_o which_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n introduce_v and_o be_v at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o they_o that_o i_o think_v they_o can_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o nor_o from_o
the_o happiness_n of_o that_o particular_a spot_n where_o alone_o the_o live_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v to_o reside_v as_o on_o consideration_n will_v easy_o appear_v thus_o for_o instance_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o daytime_n will_v gradual_o increase_v before_o and_o decrease_v after_o noon_n but_o yet_o will_v never_o be_v violent_a because_o almost_o all_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o heat_n by_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n still_o high_o and_o high_o in_o the_o forenoon_n or_o spring_n will_v be_v prevent_v by_o his_o real_a recede_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o approach_v near_o his_o apegseon_n during_o the_o same_o time_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o summer_n which_o will_v render_v the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n more_o equable_v and_o uniform_a and_o less_o uneasy_a or_o inconvenient_a than_o any_o other_o method_n whatsoever_o thus_o also_o not_o only_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n which_o by_o our_o then_o be_v near_a the_o sun_n will_v be_v inconsiderable_a but_o the_o duration_n and_o darkness_n thereof_o two_o very_a severe_a and_o frightful_a phaenomena_n in_o my_o former_a hypothesis_n will_v be_v entire_o avoid_v for_o the_o whole_a night_n will_v then_o bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n to_o the_o entire_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o than_o in_o the_o ellipsis_n the_o area_n p_o b_o q_o bear_v to_o the_o whole_a area_n h_n b_o g_o f_o suppose_v the_o proportion_n of_o 1_o to_o 6_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o two_o month_n out_o of_o which_o nighttime_n we_o must_v deduct_v the_o two_o crepuscula_fw-la each_o of_o about_o half_a a_o month_n which_o reduce_v now_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o single_a month_n out_o of_o which_o another_o half_a month_n be_v to_o be_v still_o deduct_v for_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o enlighten_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o at_o last_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v crepuscula_fw-la be_v at_o all_o allow_v for_o we_o shall_v scarce_o have_v a_o single_a week_n of_o pure_a darkness_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o hypothesis_n do_v at_o the_o first_o view_n so_o full_o take_v off_o the_o popular_a objection_n make_v against_o i_o and_o afford_v so_o easy_a and_o natural_a a_o solution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n urge_v by_o mr._n keill_n beside_o its_o peculiar_a fitness_n to_o render_v the_o primary_n animal_n and_o particular_o our_o first_o parent_n happy_a and_o their_o state_n to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n paradisiacal_a that_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o mr._n keill_n and_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n own_o consideration_n only_o before_o i_o pass_v on_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n of_o mr._n keill_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n from_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o reckon_v some_o hundred_o of_o time_n as_o great_a as_o in_o the_o present_a state_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v be_v a_o plain_a error_n and_o all_o its_o consequence_n which_o he_o from_o thence_o draw_v against_o i_o without_o any_o foundation_n the_o heat_n then_o for_o the_o light_a half_a year_n be_v but_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o heat_n all_o at_o once_o which_o now_o at_o time_n and_o with_o interruption_n we_o be_v partaker_n of_o which_o may_v deserve_v mr._n keill_n consideration_n and_o correction_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o theory_n the_o account_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v by_o mr._n keill_n 7._o that_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n etc._n though_o it_o will_v cause_v considerable_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n above_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o earth_n because_o this_o latter_a be_v pen_v in_o and_o close_o shut_v up_o within_o a_o thick_a and_o solid_a crust_n of_o earth_n and_o have_v therefore_o no_o room_n to_o raise_v itself_o as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o wonder_v how_o mr._n keill_n come_v to_o imagine_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o compact_a and_o solid_a a_o sphere_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o great_a impulse_n which_o on_o the_o comet_n be_v approach_n the_o abyss_n will_v make_v upon_o it_o in_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v only_o the_o consistence_n of_o adjoin_v column_n sink_v down_o together_o into_o the_o same_o fluid_a and_o that_o extreme_o break_v divide_a and_o shatter_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n when_o great_a number_n of_o cleft_n and_o fissures_n be_v everywhere_o make_v through_o it_o and_o the_o orb_n by_o consequence_n dispose_v to_o a_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o part_n upon_o any_o considerable_a impulse_n whatsoever_o one_o may_v almost_o as_o well_o assert_v that_o a_o floor_n of_o disjoined_a plank_n lay_v across_o the_o thames_n without_o any_o fastness_n on_o either_o side_n can_v sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o prevent_v its_o ascent_n as_o that_o our_o crust_n of_o earth_n so_o cleave_v and_o disjoin_v as_o it_o be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n and_o prevent_v its_o ascent_n and_o those_o effect_n which_o will_v be_v consequent_a thereupon_o 8._o it_o be_v object_v etc._n that_o the_o expand_v vapour_n derive_v from_o the_o comet_n will_v by_o pass_v through_o the_o air_n and_o its_o resistance_n at_o their_o first_o descent_n be_v all_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o so_o though_o this_o may_v at_o once_o drown_v the_o world_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o account_v for_o the_o long_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o which_o the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n be_v principal_o owe_v now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o though_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vapour_n shall_v have_v be_v at_o first_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o so_o continue_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o mr._n keill_n will_v not_o allow_v many_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v the_o same_o enough_o at_o least_o to_o make_v a_o constant_a rain_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v to_o i_o strange_a that_o so_o thin_a a_o body_n as_o our_o air_n lie_v in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n about_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o height_n of_o not_o very_o many_o mile_n for_o much_o high_a it_o be_v so_o very_o thin_a as_o to_o be_v perfect_o inconsiderable_a shall_v have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o stop_v arrest_v and_o condense_a all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o so_o immense_a and_o swift_a a_o descend_a column_n of_o vapour_n as_o we_o have_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o beside_o not_o to_o question_v whether_o mr._n keill_n method_n of_o reduce_v vapour_n into_o rain-water_n be_v universal_a or_o not_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o hot_a vapour_n be_v at_o their_o first_o descent_n force_v together_o yet_o till_o that_o quantity_n of_o heat_n which_o cause_v and_o continue_v their_o degree_n of_o expansion_n in_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n or_o tail_n be_v mighty_o diminish_v and_o they_o become_v as_o cool_v as_o vapour_n turn_v into_o water_n with_o we_o till_o than_o i_o say_v whatsoever_o their_o first_o violent_a motion_n may_v on_o the_o sudden_a produce_v yet_o their_o own_o proper_a heat_n will_v immediate_o rarify_v they_o again_o and_o so_o elevate_v they_o to_o a_o proportionable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n and_o capacitate_v they_o to_o produce_v that_o continual_a forty_o day_n rain_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 9_o it_o be_v object_v etc._n that_o though_o a_o persorate_v cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n press_v upon_o water_n in_o a_o exact_o equal_a cylindrical_a vessel_n under_o it_o will_v thereby_o force_v it_o or_o any_o light_a fluid_n on_o its_o surface_n through_o the_o hole_n upward_o yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o additional_a water_n upon_o the_o crust_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o cause_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o dense_n fluid_fw-la or_o of_o any_o water_n lie_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o several_a account_n particular_o because_o in_o the_o first_o ace_n the_o cylinder_n be_v specifical_o heavy_a than_o water_n but_o in_o the_o second_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v light_a than_o the_o dense_n fluid_a under_o it_o which_o mr._n keill_n suppose_v do_v whole_o alter_v the_o case_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o say_v if_o mr._n keill_n desire_v it_o i_o will_v put_v a_o cylinder_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v light_a than_o water_n instead_o of_o one_o of_o stone_n or_o marble_n which_o be_v heavy_a and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o experiment_n in_o this_o case_n if_o that_o will_v afford_v he_o
but_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o so_o do_v as_o to_o which_o point_n i_o must_v still_o own_o that_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n of_o mr._n keill_n mind_n and_o since_o he_o only_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n without_o produce_v his_o particular_a reason_n or_o enervate_v any_o of_o those_o i_o have_v so_o large_o give_v for_o what_o i_o assert_v i_o see_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o far_a vindication_n at_o present_a and_o so_o shall_v still_o leave_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o free_a and_o impartial_a reader_n however_o since_o here_o occur_v some_o particular_a difficulty_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o already_o be_v consider_v 5._o it_o be_v object_v 191._o that_o because_o comet_n have_v no_o secondary_a one_o move_v about_o they_o the_o moon_n our_o secondary_a planet_n must_v either_o have_v be_v real_o create_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o our_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v therefore_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n make_v with_o relation_n to_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o refer_v to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o so_o my_o interpretation_n of_o this_o day_n work_n which_o be_v build_v on_o other_o principle_n must_v be_v a_o mistake_n now_o though_o i_o may_v ask_v why_o the_o moon_n may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v come_v into_o our_o neighbourhood_n before_o as_o just_a upon_o this_o day_n in_o case_n she_o have_v not_o of_o old_a be_v our_o companion_n yet_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n to_o another_o issue_n i_o desire_v mr._n keill_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o comet_n have_v any_o satellite_n revolve_v about_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o observation_n we_o have_v yet_o make_v about_o comet_n be_v not_o nice_a nor_o numerous_a enough_o to_o determine_v this_o point_n nay_o rather_o what_o the_o history_n of_o many_o comet_n relate_v about_o the_o various_a shape_v and_o figure_n they_o have_v sometime_o appear_v under_o seem_v to_o i_o hardly_o accountable_a unless_o we_o allow_v lesser_a comet_n to_o have_v be_v companion_n to_o the_o great_a and_o by_o their_o various_a position_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o have_v occasion_v some_o at_o least_o of_o that_o variety_n and_o strangeness_n in_o many_o of_o their_o phaenomâ—nâ—_n which_o not_o a_o few_o account_n confirm_v to_o we_o 6._o it_o be_v allege_v &c_n that_o before_o the_o sun_n become_v visible_a it_o be_v not_o supposable_a that_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n his_o heat_n can_v raise_v vapour_n enough_o to_o fiâ—l_v the_o sea_n lake_n and_o river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n on_o which_o yet_o my_o account_n of_o their_o original_a be_v entire_o build_v now_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o computation_n which_o mr._n keill_n make_v use_v of_o about_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n raise_v and_o fall_v in_o a_o year_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v accurate_a enough_o nor_o to_o inquire_v how_o little_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v diminish_v on_o the_o earth_n by_o so_o few_o vapour_n collect_v together_o as_o may_v yet_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hide_v his_o body_n from_o our_o fight_n i_o will_v ask_v mr._n keill_n what_o if_o the_o sun_n in_o half_a a_o year_n do_v not_o draw_v up_o vapour_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o present_a ocean_n what_o be_v this_o to_o i_o who_o assert_v there_o be_v no_o ocean_n till_o the_o deluge_n nor_o no_o other_o than_o small_a sea_n and_o lake_n perhaps_o not_o contain_v much_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o my_o book_n that_o i_o prove_v there_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n no_o ocean_n 7._o by_o this_o very_a reason_n 2._o that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o draw_v up_o vapour_n enough_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n to_o compose_v so_o vast_a a_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o if_o mr._n keill_n have_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v he_o may_v have_v spare_v i_o the_o pain_n of_o answer_v such_o a_o objection_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o my_o own_o vindication_n i_o must_v now_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o own_o that_o much_o of_o mr._n keill_n reason_v against_o my_o three_o hypothesis_n of_o a_o only_a annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n etc._n and_o so_o of_o a_o half_a year_n of_o cold_a and_o darkness_n together_o without_o a_o great_a freedom_n of_o thought_n than_o i_o expect_v in_o most_o reader_n take_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a lay_v down_o in_o my_o book_n be_v strong_a and_o forcible_a and_o unless_o i_o fly_v to_o such_o evasion_n as_o i_o have_v resolve_v against_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o then_o i_o must_v desire_v mr._n keill_n to_o do_v i_o so_o much_o justice_n as_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o tell_v the_o reader_n i_o have_v somewhat_o far_o to_o say_v in_o the_o case_n which_o may_v therefore_o by_o a_o private_a enquiry_n have_v be_v first_o understand_v before_o this_o whole_a proposition_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n have_v be_v absolute_o reject_v my_o word_n be_v these_o this_o 102._o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n here_o mention_v and_o of_o enlarge_n upon_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o present_a occasion_n that_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n therefore_o i_o may_v full_o clear_v my_o hypothesis_n from_o this_o obvious_a popular_a and_o not_o inconsiderable_a objection_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o new_a and_o clear_a light_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o myself_o see_v any_o plain_a necessity_n of_o alter_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o head_n yet_o because_o i_o have_v be_v long_o inclinable_a to_o think_v the_o follow_a hypothesis_n very_o probable_a as_o it_o be_v certain_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o my_o theory_n and_o very_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v the_o difficulty_n of_o abundance_n of_o reader_n i_o shall_v more_o full_o explain_v my_o thought_n in_o this_o case_n and_o thereby_o show_v that_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v level_v against_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n be_v unconcluding_a notwithstanding_o therefore_o i_o have_v already_o and_o do_v still_o assert_v that_o the_o original_a orbit_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v perfect_a circle_n meaning_n by_o the_o original_a orbit_n those_o in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o revolve_v immediate_o after_o they_o be_v entire_o form_v and_o be_v to_o be_v universal_o inhabit_v yet_o i_o must_v now_o add_v what_o i_o at_o first_o have_v some_o imperfect_a thought_n about_o that_o this_o reduction_n of_o the_o very_a oblong_a and_o eccentrical_a orbit_n of_o our_o earth_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o comet_n into_o a_o uniform_a concentrical_a and_o circular_a one_o which_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v before_o the_o deluge_n may_v just_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v gradual_a and_o not_o do_v at_o once_o the_o great_a part_n at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n afterward_o as_o indeed_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n can_v not_o mechanical_o begin_v i_o mean_v by_o the_o oblique_a collision_n of_o a_o comet_n but_o that_o the_o annual_a orbit_n will_v thereby_o be_v alter_v also_o which_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o providence_n adjust_v all_o circumstance_n so_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o paradise_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v the_o earth_n revolve_v in_o a_o moderate_a ellipsis_n without_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n though_o the_o exact_a length_n of_o that_o year_n will_v not_o now_o be_v determinable_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n will_v be_v all_o one_o we_o shall_v have_v that_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o pass_v through_o paradise_n parallel_n to_o the_o long_a axis_n of_o that_o ellipsis_n it_o revolve_v in_o and_o withal_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n respect_v the_o same_o fix_a star_n with_o the_o perthelion_n of_o the_o ellipsis_n which_o be_v suppose_v as_o the_o circular_a orbit_n be_v much_o the_o best_a for_o a_o globe_n inhabit_v all_o round_a that_o provide_v equal_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o both_o hemisphere_n so_o be_v this_o elliptic_a orbit_n the_o best_a for_o a_o globe_n inhabit_v but_o in_o one_o place_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o primitive_a state_n this_o provide_v peculiar_o for_o
satisfaction_n but_o indeed_o i_o perceive_v by_o all_o mr._n keill'_v reason_v here_o that_o he_o mistake_v my_o notion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o set_v he_o right_o in_o this_o and_o all_o his_o difficulty_n will_v vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n i_o say_v then_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a mr._n keill_n can_v contradict_v it_o that_o a_o light_a solid_a will_n as_o true_o press_v a_o fluid_a heavy_a than_o itself_o till_o it_o be_v sink_v so_o deep_a as_o the_o know_a law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v as_o a_o solid_a that_o be_v specifical_o heavy_a and_o if_o by_o its_o closeness_n of_o texture_n and_o want_v of_o room_n about_o it_o it_o be_v hinder_v from_o real_o descend_v so_o far_o it_o will_v continual_o press_v the_o fluid_a and_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n where_o there_o be_v any_o holes_n and_o fissure_v without_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o pressure_n upon_o they_o and_o this_o certain_o be_v the_o present_a case_n suppose_v the_o column_n of_o earth_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v 200_o mile_n in_o depth_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o take_v together_o but_o half_o so_o dense_n as_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o they_o rely_v then_o at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n when_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o column_n be_v not_o yet_o consolidate_v but_o every_o where_o previous_a to_o the_o fluid_a the_o several_a column_n will_v as_o mr._n keill_n well_o know_v sink_v 100_o mile_n into_o the_o fluid_a and_o the_o other_o 100_o mile_n will_v be_v extant_a above_o it_o if_o now_o after_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o strata_n when_o the_o orb_n can_v sink_v free_o as_o before_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v make_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o column_n whether_o of_o light_a or_o heavy_a matter_n it_o be_v all_o one_o equal_a in_o weight_n to_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o column_n which_o be_v just_a the_o case_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pressure_n of_o two_o entire_a mile_n of_o each_o column_n be_v so_o prodigious_o great_a must_v squeeze_v the_o fluid_a upward_o through_o the_o fissure_v which_o be_v just_o open_v and_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o the_o height_n of_o perhaps_o 60_o or_o 70_o mile_n from_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n sature_v with_o the_o same_o and_o thereby_o throw_v out_o the_o incumbent_a water_n and_o perhaps_o itself_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o pressure_n be_v from_o the_o water_n which_o will_v lie_v chief_o in_o the_o valley_n whilst_o the_o fissure_v be_v most_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o cortex_fw-la which_o otherwise_o by_o run_v into_o they_o will_v a_o little_a stop_v the_o upward_a current_n and_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ascend_a water_n which_o thing_n be_v i_o think_v undeniable_o true_a and_o plain_o express_v in_o my_o book_n i_o must_v be_v a_o little_a surprise_v that_o one_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o hydrostaticks_n as_o mr._n keill_n shall_v be_v so_o perplex_v in_o this_o matter_n all_o mr._n keill_n demonstration_n suppose_v either_o that_o not_o the_o water_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o fissure_v do_v contribute_v to_o raise_v the_o fluid_a through_o they_o which_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o childish_a as_o to_o imagine_v or_o that_o the_o several_a column_n of_o earth_n have_v free_a liberty_n and_o can_v subside_o as_o far_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o book_n as_o well_o as_o here_o show_v they_o can_v not_o or_o that_o a_o pressure_n from_o a_o column_n specifical_o heavy_a than_o the_o fluid_n be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v it_o upward_o when_o it_o be_v evident_o all_o one_o though_o it_o be_v light_a so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v mr._n keill_n may_v have_v spare_v those_o peremptory_a word_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o point_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o evident_a that_o by_o no_o sort_n of_o pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a fluid_n the_o abyss_n can_v be_v force_v upward_o to_o spread_v itself_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 215._o which_o i_o hope_v on_o far_a consideration_n he_o will_v think_v fit_a to_o retract_v 10._o it_o be_v object_v etc._n that_o whereas_o i_o derive_v at_o least_o half_a the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v impossible_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sphere_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dense_a fluid_a which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o in_o mr._n keill_n opinion_n the_o fissure_v themselves_o capable_a of_o contain_v the_o same_o in_o answer_v whereto_o i_o can_v but_o say_v it_o be_v strange_a mr._n keill_n shall_v look_v for_o subterraneous_a water_n every_o where_o else_o but_o where_o i_o always_o place_v they_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavity_n of_o all_o the_o low_a earth_n and_o i_o imagine_v mr._n keill_n himself_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o 60_o or_o 70_o mile_n together_o of_o the_o inward_a earth_n satured_a and_o full_a with_o water_n may_v afford_v much_o more_o than_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o so_o may_v easy_o supply_v the_o fissure_v in_o a_o constant_a drain_v for_o 5_o month_n together_o with_o enough_o to_o go_v more_o than_o half_a way_n in_o the_o lay_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n under_o water_n however_o since_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o ever_o direct_o assign_v in_o what_o proportion_n the_o two_o several_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n contribute_v their_o share_n thereto_o my_o theory_n be_v not_o concern_v though_o no_o more_o water_n be_v throw_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n than_o fill_v the_o fissure_n as_o high_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v sature_v with_o water_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o quantity_n even_o mr._n keill_n seem_v not_o unwilling_a to_o allow_v i_o as_o to_o the_o dense_n fluid_v itself_o and_o whether_o the_o force_n be_v great_a enough_o any_o where_o to_o cast_v any_o quantity_n thereof_o out_o upon_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o determine_v though_o so_o far_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o it_o may_v have_v be_v on_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o of_o its_o appear_v now_o above_o ground_n which_o be_v mr._n keill_n objection_n in_o this_o case_n for_o unless_o there_o be_v more_o than_o satured_a and_o perhaps_o consolidated_n with_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n which_o now_o as_o mr._n keill_n will_v grant_v compose_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o their_o mighty_a gravity_n bear_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a fluid_n to_o expect_v any_o remains_o of_o it_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n no_o nor_o in_o any_o pit_n holes_n or_o valley_n upon_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o here_o mr._n keill_n be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o afford_v i_o a_o breathe_a time_n and_o to_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o my_o solution_n to_o be_v right_a at_o once_o namely_o all_o those_o relate_n to_o dr._n woodward_n essay_n 217._o and_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o i_o can_v but_o own_o my_o real_a joy_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o force_n of_o my_o reason_n shall_v here_o prove_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o satisfy_v even_o mr._n keill_n who_o seem_v so_o little_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o many_o other_o of_o my_o argument_n in_o that_o entire_a point_n of_o which_o i_o must_v grant_v myself_o from_o any_o inquiry_n of_o my_o own_o to_o be_v the_o least_o master_n of_o all_o other_o in_o my_o book_n and_o true_o i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o think_v mr._n keill_n by_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v convince_o enough_o prove_v that_o a_o comet_n pass_v by_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o all_o dr._n woodward_n phaenomena_n be_v right_o account_v for_o by_o that_o easy_a hypothesis_n i_o take_v concern_v they_o by_o these_o concession_n i_o say_v i_o believe_v mr._n keill_n have_v do_v more_o to_o establish_v my_o book_n than_o all_o his_o objection_n will_v avail_v to_o reject_v it_o and_o himself_o be_v therefore_o much_o more_o my_o friend_n and_o patron_n than_o he_o ever_o intend_v to_o have_v be_v by_o these_o remark_n on_o my_o theory_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o digression_n and_o proceed_v to_o the._n 11._o and_o last_o objection_n etc._n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o fetch_v as_o much_o water_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n for_o upon_o the_o earth_n to_o drown_v it_o yet_o i_o have_v no_o way_n to_o get_v handsome_o rid_v of_o it_o again_o and_o consequent_o my_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o
all_o at_o last_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o miracle_n now_o how_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o drain_n off_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n have_v be_v so_o much_o stick_v at_o i_o can_v tell_v the_o thing_n itself_o have_v i_o think_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o certain_o the_o pore_n and_o interstice_n of_o 30_o or_o 40._o mile_n of_o dry_a earth_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v 3_o or_o 4_o mile_n of_o water_n into_o they_o and_o certain_o the_o same_o fissure_v which_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o fluid_n from_o beneath_o before_o will_v after_o the_o cease_n of_o that_o force_n permit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o length_n of_o time_n draw_v they_o off_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o now_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o what_o be_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a fissure_n will_v sideways_o run_v into_o and_o saturate_a by_o the_o horizontal_n fissure_v and_o other_o passage_n all_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n which_o if_o mr._n keill_n doubt_v of_o let_v he_o but_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o be_v moisten_v and_o the_o hole_n to_o be_v soon_o empty_a enough_o to_o require_v a_o new_a supply_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o subterraneous_a cavern_n ready_a to_o receive_v it_o which_o easy_a experiment_n may_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o convince_v mr._n keill_n that_o the_o remove_v the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v no_o such_o insuperable_a problem_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o suppose_v it_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o reflection_n make_v by_o mr._n keill_n on_o my_o new_a theory_n and_o hope_v i_o have_v observe_v the_o rule_n which_o at_o his_o desire_n i_o at_o first_o set_v myself_o in_o this_o reply_n and_o all_o that_o i_o in_o my_o turn_n shall_v claim_v of_o he_o in_o case_n he_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v any_o rejoinder_n be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v be_v careful_a therein_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n himself_o which_o he_o expect_v from_o i_o and_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o own_o any_o satisfaction_n i_o may_v have_v give_v he_o in_o any_o point_n as_o to_o reinforce_v those_o objection_n he_o may_v perhaps_o not_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v about_o and_o as_o i_o shall_v willing_o correct_v any_o occasional_a mistake_n whether_o in_o other_o point_n or_o in_o the_o mathematics_n of_o my_o book_n a_o few_o of_o which_o though_o of_o no_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o theory_n itself_o i_o be_o conscious_a of_o if_o it_o ever_o come_v to_o a_o second_o edition_n so_o in_o order_n thereto_o i_o shall_v hearty_o thank_v mr._n keill_n or_o any_o body_n else_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o by_o letter_n to_o inform_v i_o of_o any_o of_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o mr._n keill_n remark_n on_o my_o theory_n and_o before_o we_o part_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v he_o to_o answer_v plain_o to_o a_o question_n or_o two_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n between_o we_o and_o shall_v then_o take_v my_o leave_n i._n since_o mr._n keill_n grant_v that_o a_o comet_n pass_v by_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o yet_o contend_v that_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v therefrom_o but_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v whole_o miraculous_a to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o comet_n so_o providential_o pass_v by_o just_a at_o that_o time_n if_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o deluge_n do_v mr._n keill_n imagine_v that_o the_o same_o miraculous_a power_n which_o cause_v the_o deluge_n can_v not_o also_o without_o the_o attraction_n of_o a_o comet_n make_v the_o earth_n orbit_n elliptical_a a_o strange_a unheard_a of_o and_o most_o surprise_v phaenomenon_n happen_v in_o the_o world_n a_o blaze_a star_n which_o we_o but_o seldom_o discover_v at_o a_o vast_a distance_n in_o the_o heaven_n descend_v hard_o by_o the_o body_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o without_o the_o great_a exactness_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o providence_n do_v not_o happen_v in_o thousand_o nay_o million_o of_o year_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n of_o water_n overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o drown_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n without_o any_o other_o visible_a or_o imaginable_a occasion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o comet_n only_o accidental_o pass_v by_o and_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o the_o deluge_n credat_fw-la judaeus_fw-la apella_n 2._o how_o can_v those_o effect_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v avoid_v upon_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o a_o cartesian_a vortex_n where_o fancy_n and_o contrivance_n can_v introduce_v or_o hinder_v any_o effect_n at_o pleasure_n but_o we_o be_v in_o mechanical_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n which_o be_v a_o inflexible_a thing_n and_o not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o our_o inclination_n when_o the_o comet_n therefore_o be_v just_o pass_v by_o we_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o the_o earth_n can_v possible_o avoid_v pass_v through_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n if_o it_o can_v not_o pray_v what_o can_v prevent_v the_o acquire_v that_o column_n of_o vapour_n i_o by_o computation_n find_v will_v fall_v on_o its_o surface_n and_o if_o such_o a_o column_n of_o vapour_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o earth_n what_o can_v hinder_v their_o become_a water_n and_o drown_v the_o earth_n i_o shall_v not_o though_o i_o easy_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o chain_n of_o query_n any_o long_o but_o if_o mr._n keill_n can_v fair_o answer_v i_o these_o few_o lead_a question_n i_o shall_v then_o believe_v he_o alike_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o particular_a any_o far_o but_o leave_v it_o and_o this_o whole_a matter_n to_o he_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v leisure_n and_o consideration_n apr._n 1._o 1698._o have_v thus_o finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o return_v to_o mr._n keill_n i_o shall_v upon_o this_o occasion_n consider_v such_o other_o material_a difficulty_n and_o objection_n relate_v to_o the_o new_a theory_n as_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o way_n either_o in_o print_n or_o in_o private_a letter_n conceal_v still_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o latter_a method_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o author_n need_v have_v be_v no_o more_o ashamed_a of_o their_o argument_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v choose_v the_o more_o public_a method_n and_o appear_v from_o the_o press_n against_o i_o and_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o person_n concern_v for_o the_o fairness_n and_o justness_n of_o my_o proposal_n of_o their_o objection_n and_o that_o the_o return_v i_o now_o make_v be_v general_o for_o substance_n the_o same_o which_o my_o private_a answer_n contain_v upon_o the_o several_a occasion_n to_o go_v on_o therefore_o with_o the_o number_n 12._o the_o next_o objection_n be_v remark_n that_o i_o have_v omit_v many_o insuperable_a difficulty_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o form_n of_o our_o present_a upper_a earth_n from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o answer_v whereto_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o that_o the_o non-appearance_n of_o any_o town_n city_n building_n or_o other_o remain_v of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v next_o to_o a_o demonstration_n on_o my_o side_n i_o must_v own_o that_o i_o be_v so_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v those_o insuperable_a difficulty_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o think_v that_o what_o i_o of_o myself_o suppose_v concern_v the_o natural_a subside_v of_o that_o sediment_n and_o without_o any_o prior_n dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a earth_n its_o compose_v a_o new_a crust_n upon_o it_o have_v be_v once_o hit_v upon_o by_o any_o one_o else_o before_o i_o now_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o insuperable_a difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o main_a stroke_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o pretend_v skill_n enough_o in_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o inner_a earth_n positive_o to_o determine_v dr._n woodward_n large_a work_n ought_v to_o be_v publish_v before_o one_o can_v venture_v to_o pronounce_v too_o dogmatical_o in_o that_o point_n as_o to_o myself_o i_o see_v hitherto_o no_o reason_n to_o change_v my_o belief_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o confidence_n of_o this_o author_n whatever_o difficulty_n may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n arise_v it_o may_v be_v from_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o several_a particular_n relate_v thereto_o and_o of_o several_a circumstance_n therein_o to_o be_v consider_v yet_o those_o numerous_a shell_n bone_n