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water_n account_n depth_n great_a 39 3 2.1424 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65182 Voyages and discoveries in South-America the first up the river of Amazons to Quito in Peru, and back again to Brazil, perform'd at the command of the King of Spain by Christopher D'Acugna : the second up the river of Plata, and thence by land to the mines of Potosi by Mons Acarete : the third from Cayenne into Guiana, in search of the lake of Parima, reputed the richest place in the world by M. Grillet and Bechamel : done into English from the originals, being the only accounts of those parts hitherto extant : the whole illustrated with notes and maps. Acuña, Cristóbal de, b. 1597. Nuevo descubrimiento del gran rio de las Amazonas. English.; Acarete, du Biscay, 17th cent. Relation des voyages dans la rivière de la Plate. English.; Grillet, Jean, 1624-1677. Journal du voyage qu'on fait les Per̀es Jean Grillet et François Bećhamel ... dans la Goyane l'an 1674. English.; Béchamel, François, 1637-1676. 1698 (1698) Wing V746; ESTC R1215 153,168 365

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they_o have_v shed_v cry_v for_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o be_v chastise_v for_o their_o boldness_n on_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v they_o mutinied_a and_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v three_o of_o our_o indian_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o land_n the_o portuguez_n on_o this_o occasion_n act_v like_o themselves_o and_o present_o seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o humour_n to_o put_v up_o injury_n or_o to_o suffer_v indian_n to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o act_v with_o so_o much_o insolence_n as_o this_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o with_o their_o wont_a courage_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a fly_v upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v they_o with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o very_a few_o man_n they_o kill_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o indian_n and_o take_v above_o 70_o of_o they_o prisoner_n 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enemy_n who_o omit_v no_o fit_a occasion_n to_o give_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o alarm_n and_o to_o do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v especial_o upon_o the_o river_n where_o they_o surprise_v a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o vessel_n some_o of_o which_o they_o pillage_v and_o break_v other_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o great_a damage_n they_o do_v our_o man_n for_o they_o lay_v ambuscadoe_n for_o our_o indian_n and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a for_o every_o man_n they_o kill_v the_o portuguez_n kill_v six_o of_o they_o but_o this_o chastisement_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a to_o what_o the_o portuguez_n use_v to_o make_v the_o indian_n suffer_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o revolt_v these_o people_n be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o see_v they_o first_o the_o hairy_a indian_n because_o throughout_o this_o province_n the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n wear_v their_o hair_n quite_o down_o to_o their_o knee_n their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n their_o house_n be_v hut_n make_v very_o neat_o and_o curious_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o palm-tree_n their_o food_n be_v like_a that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n upon_o the_o amazon_n they_o be_v always_o in_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o long-haired_a savage_n on_o the_o southside_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n they_o have_v for_o their_o neighbour_n the_o avixiras_n the_o yurusny_n the_o zaparas_n and_o the_o yquito_n who_o be_v on_o one_o side_n enclose_v by_o the_o river_n curaray_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o amazon_n into_o which_o the_o former_a empty_v itself_o 4_o league_n below_o the_o province_n of_o the_o long-haired_a indian_n at_o near_a two_o degree_n latitude_n eighty_o league_n below_o curaray_n on_o the_o same_o southside_n the_o famous_a river_n tumburagua_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o descend_v from_o the_o province_n of_o the_o maynas_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maragnon_n enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n and_o be_v so_o impetuous_a and_o violent_a that_o it_o preserve_v its_o water_n entire_o together_o while_o it_o run_v with_o its_o ordinary_a swiftness_n several_a league_n forward_o into_o the_o amazon_n without_o mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v it_o extend_v above_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n at_o its_o mouth_n at_o length_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o pay_v it_o not_o only_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n which_o the_o other_o river_n render_v it_o but_o another_o more_o considerable_a advantage_n beside_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n chap._n li._n the_o province_n of_o the_o aguas_n their_o manner_n and_o custom_n sixty_o league_n below_o the_o river_n tumburagua_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o the_o aguas_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o spacious_a of_o all_o the_o province_n we_o find_v along_o this_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n the_o spaniard_n vulgar_o call_v it_o omaguas_fw-la by_o a_o corruption_n of_o its_o proper_a name_n and_o to_o make_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o dwelling_n because_o the_o word_n aguas_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v without_o or_o abroad_o this_o province_n be_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o the_o village_n be_v situate_a very_o close_a one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v one_o you_o discover_v another_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n in_o all_o appearance_n be_v but_o of_o small_a extent_n it_o be_v no_o great_a than_o that_o of_o our_o river_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o these_o people_n be_v in_o all_o the_o
continual_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v already_o obtain_v several_a victory_n over_o those_o coast_n heretic_n if_o it_o be_v not_o i_o say_v for_o these_o thing_n i_o believe_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n will_v have_v long_a since_o extirpated_a such_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a conqueror_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tapajotos_fw-la and_o the_o famous_a river_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o they_o dwell_v i_o say_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o good_a so_o that_o a_o great_a english_a vessel_n some_o year_n ago_o go_v a_o considerable_a way_n up_o it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v plantation_n in_o this_o province_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o trade_n of_o tobacco_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o end_n they_o offer_v they_o very_o advantageous_a term_n but_o the_o tapajotos_fw-la will_v accept_v of_o none_o but_o surprise_v the_o english_a unaware_o and_o kill_v all_o they_o can_v come_v at_o after_o 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straight_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v two_o hill_n one_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sign_n they_o give_v of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n a_o hill_n of_o azure_a and_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o which_o they_o call_v penagara_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v or_o when_o the_o night_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a glitter_v and_o sparkle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o rich_a diamond_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o horrible_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o this_o mountain_n contain_v stone_n of_o a_o great_a value_n in_o its_o entrail_n chap._n lxxvii_o of_o the_o river_n ginipape_n which_o have_v treasure_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o tobacco_n and_o sugarcane_n the_o river_n ginipape_n which_o come_v down_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n 60_o league_n below_o the_o village_n of_o curupatuba_n promise_v as_o great_a treasure_n and_o as_o rich_a mountain_n as_o those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v just_a now_o speak_v the_o indian_n assure_v we_o of_o so_o much_o gold_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o relation_n this_o one_o river_n possess_v more_o riches_n than_o be_v in_o all_o peru._n the_o land_n this_o river_n water_n be_v of_o the_o government_n of_o maragnon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o benedito_n maziel_n and_o without_o count_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o this_o country_n which_o alone_o be_v large_a than_o all_o spain_n join_v together_o and_o that_o it_o contain_v several_a mine_n of_o which_o we_o have_v very_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o general_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n for_o the_o production_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o what_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o account_n of_o those_o that_o inhabit_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n this_o country_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north-side_n and_o comprehend_v several_a great_a province_n of_o savage_n but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v that_o in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o field_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o production_n of_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o tucui_fw-la our_o enemy_n the_o dutch_a have_v give_v a_o reputation_n to_o these_o land_n and_o have_v often_o find_v by_o experience_n not_o only_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o the_o vast_a profit_n with_o which_o this_o alone_a be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v its_o inhabitant_n therefore_o they_o can_v never_o forget_v this_o sweet_a place_n but_o have_v make_v plantation_n there_o several_a time_n though_o to_o their_o damage_n and_o sorrow_n because_o they_o have_v be_v always_o force_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o portuguez_n therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n that_o this_o place_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v great_a plantation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o be_v better_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o cane_n and_o for_o make_v of_o sugar_n this_o soil_n return_v all_o the_o cultivation_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o with_o usury_n and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o extraordinary_a plenty_n there_o be_v very_o fine_a piece_n of_o pasture-ground_n which_o in_o their_o vast_a extent_n will_v feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n six_o league_n above_o the_o place_n where_o this_o river_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o amazon_n the_o portuguez_n have_v a_o fort_n which_o they_o call_v del_n dostierro_n that_o be_v the_o fort_n of_o banishment_n keep_v only_o by_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o keep_v the_o indian_n that_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portuguez_n in_o fear_n and_o subjection_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o river_n and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o enemy_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v since_o demolish_v by_o benedito_n maziel_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o curupa_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n lower_v down_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n see_v their_o enemy_n vessel_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v custom_n for_o their_o passage_n that_o way_n chap._n lxxviii_o of_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n ten_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o fine_a large_a and_o noble_a river_n that_o come_v to_o render_v homage_n to_o the_o amazon_n into_o which_o it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o mouth_n two_o league_n wide_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o paranaiba_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o village_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguez_n and_o that_o have_v settle_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v many_o other_o nation_n further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n but_o we_o can_v not_o have_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o they_o any_o more_o than_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n upon_o this_o great_a river_n chap._n lxxix_o a_o far_a account_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o island_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o inhabit_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o different_a nation_n two_o league_n below_o the_o river_n ginipape_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v some_o account_n in_o the_o 77th_o chapter_n our_o river_n of_o amazon_n begin_v to_o divide_v itself_o into_o divers_a great_a arm_n which_o
generosity_n than_o the_o other_o and_o count_v it_o no_o small_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a by_o these_o mean_n to_o serve_v his_o prince_n on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n chap._n xix_o the_o departure_n of_o father_n d'acugna_fw-la the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguez_n take_v together_o to_o get_v to_o the_o river_n amazon_n the_o portuguez_n general_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n to_o para_n by_o the_o river_n amazon_n and_o the_o royal_a audience_n of_o quito_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v very_o much_o turn_v to_o account_v for_o some_o jesuit_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v take_v exact_a notice_n of_o every_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n on_o this_o great_a river_n and_o carry_v the_o relation_n of_o it_o into_o spain_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n signify_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o jesuit_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v father_n francis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o so_o much_o confidence_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o member_n of_o his_o community_n as_o the_o discharge_n of_o so_o important_a a_o affair_n confirm_v the_o nomination_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o father_n christopher_n d'acugna_fw-la though_o he_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o cuence_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o quito_n and_o give_v he_o father_n andrew_n dartieda_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o college_n for_o his_o companion_n these_o two_o jesuit_n receive_v their_o order_n by_o patent_n issue_v from_o the_o chancery_n of_o quito_n the_o purport_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v without_o delay_n with_o the_o captain_n major_n peter_n de_fw-fr texeira_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o para_n they_o shall_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o all_o they_o shall_v observe_v in_o their_o voyage_n these_o father_n ready_o obey_v the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o according_o set_v forward_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n 1639_o to_o begin_v a_o voyage_n that_o last_v ten_o month_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o para_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o port_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o they_o leave_v quito_n they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o those_o high_a mountain_n on_o foot_n from_o which_o that_o great_a river_n of_o the_o amazon_n derive_v its_o source_n a_o river_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o its_o rise_n wherein_o it_o excel_v other_o river_n but_o be_v so_o very_a much_o augment_v in_o its_o course_n that_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v eighty_o four_o league_n in_o breadth_n these_o jesuit_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v and_o labour_v with_o all_o possible_a accuracy_n to_o observe_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v worth_a a_o remark_n they_o take_v the_o latitude_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o can_v do_v it_o they_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o it_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n they_o enter_v into_o commerce_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o word_n they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o they_o think_v may_v conduce_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o those_o province_n which_o have_v never_o be_v entire_o discover_v till_o then_o therefore_o they_o that_o read_v this_o relation_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o of_o those_o father_n who_o undertake_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o disbelieve_v what_o he_o have_v write_v because_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o what_o he_o affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v real_o so_o by_o above_o thirty_o spaniard_n and_o portuguez_n that_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o voyage_n and_o he_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o imagine_v he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o affirm_v thing_n that_o be_v untrue_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o importance_n chap._n xx._n the_o general_a idea_n which_o father_n d'acugna_fw-la give_v of_o this_o river_n and_o the_o eulogium_n he_o give_v it_o after_o he_o have_v view_v it_o throughout_o on_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o amazon_n be_v the_o rich_a most_o fertile_a and_o best_a people_a country_n of_o peru_n and_o without_o a_o hyperbole_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o eminent_a river_n in_o the_o world_n it_o pass_v through_o divers_a kingdom_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o enrich_v more_o province_n than_o the_o ganges_n that_o vast_a river_n that_o water_n part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n than_o the_o euphrates_n which_o after_o it_o have_v run_v through_o persia_n come_v across_o syria_n to_o throw_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o than_o the_o nile_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cuama_n and_o pass_v through_o africa_n and_o the_o most_o barren_a country_n in_o the_o world_n turn_v they_o into_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a province_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o its_o water_n in_o a_o word_n the_o river_n amazon_n nourish_v a_o infinite_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o carry_v its_o fresh_a water_n a_o great_a way_n further_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o any_o of_o those_o mighty_a river_n although_o these_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o entire_a gulf_n or_o trouble_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a length_n a_o great_a many_o more_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o amazon_n than_o into_o the_o ganges_n and_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v cover_v with_o gild_a sand_n those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v fill_v with_o a_o sand_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o water_n that_o always_o wash_v they_o be_v continual_o discover_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o short_a the_o place_n it_o water_n be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o if_o man_n do_v but_o lend_v their_o assistance_n nature_n in_o that_o country_n as_o they_o 〈…〉_z all_o the_o border_n of_o that_o great_a river_n will_v be_v full_a of_o large_a garden_n perpetual_o fill_v with_o fruit_n and_o flower_n it_o sometime_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a through_o which_o its_o water_n pass_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o one_o but_o for_o several_a year_n after_o all_o these_o extraordinary_a improvement_n the_o change_n of_o season_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o province_n situate_v near_o this_o great_a river_n they_o find_v every_o thing_n near_o they_o abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o water_n more_o than_o they_o can_v wish_v a_o thousand_o different_a kind_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v the_o tree_n always_o load_v with_o fruit_n the_o field_n with_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o precious_a mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n in_o fine_a among_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o dwell_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o to_o be_v see_v but_o what_o be_v handsome_a well_o make_v and_o very_o ingenious_a in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v concern_v about_o chap._n xxi_o the_o source_n of_o this_o river_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n about_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a history_n of_o this_o river_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o its_o original_a and_o as_o there_o have_v heretofore_o be_v great_a contest_v between_o eminent_a city_n about_o the_o birth_n of_o divers_a hero_n of_o former_a age_n so_o there_o be_v no_o less_o emulation_n among_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o great_a river_n because_o the_o true_a source_n of_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n of_o lima_n as_o magnificent_a and_o as_o potent_a as_o it_o be_v boast_v that_o she_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o ganneo_n and_o the_o cavalier_n within_o her_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o fountainhead_n of_o the_o amazon_n seventy_o league_n above_o she_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o source_n of_o it_o but_o of_o another_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o amazon_n other_o maintain_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o great_a river_n proceed_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o moida_o in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o be_v call_v the_o river_n caquetta_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v too_o and_o confound_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o caquetta_n and_o the_o amazon_n run_v separately_z above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o together_o
drink_n they_o take_v these_o dry_a cake_n and_o temper_v they_o in_o water_n which_o they_o boil_v as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v sufficient_a over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n this_o paste_n boil_v thus_o in_o water_n make_v a_o drink_n so_o strong_a by_o its_o great_a fermentation_n that_o it_o fuddle_v they_o like_o our_o wine_n they_o use_v this_o drink_n at_o all_o their_o assembly_n and_o entertainment_n as_o when_o they_o inter_v their_o dead_a when_o they_o receive_v any_o guest_n when_o they_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n at_o their_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n in_o a_o word_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o meet_v this_o liquor_n be_v the_o spirit_n that_o animate_v they_o and_o the_o charm_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o they_o make_v beside_o this_o another_o sort_n of_o drink_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wild_a fruit_n of_o which_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a plenty_n this_o they_o peel_v and_o put_v in_o water_n with_o which_o when_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v it_o soon_o by_o fermentation_n acquire_v such_o a_o savour_n and_o strength_n that_o it_o often_o have_v a_o more_o agreeable_a relish_n than_o beer_n which_o be_v so_o much_o in_o use_n in_o many_o nation_n they_o keep_v these_o liquor_n in_o great_a earthen_a vessel_n as_o they_o do_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o lesser_a one_o which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n or_o else_o in_o basket_n make_v of_o rush_n which_o they_o cover_v within_o and_o without_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o pitch_n so_o that_o they_o do_v leak_n in_o the_o least_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o the_o only_a provision_n they_o live_v upon_o they_o have_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o food_n in_o use_n among_o they_o beside_o fruit_n of_o various_a kind_n as_o bonanes_n ananas_n govyave_n amos_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o very_o pleasant_a chestnut_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v almandras_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n that_o be_v mountain-almond_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chestnut_n than_o of_o a_o almond_n because_o they_o grow_v in_o hull_n that_o be_v brist_o like_o those_o of_o our_o chestnut_n they_o have_v palm_n of_o various_a kind_n coco-nut_n and_o date_n that_o be_v very_o well_o taste_v though_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v produce_v only_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v likewise_o divers_a kind_n of_o root_n that_o be_v good_a food_n as_o batate_n yuca_fw-la mensa_fw-la which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v machachora_n and_o cajas_n which_o be_v like_o our_o saligot_n and_o other_o which_o be_v good_a both_o to_o roast_v and_o boil_v have_v a_o pleasant_a relish_n and_o be_v very_o nourish_v chap._n xxv_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o river_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o fish_n be_v so_o common_a with_o they_o that_o when_o any_o one_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o they_o proverbial_o say_v even_o put_v it_o in_o your_o own_o dish_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n that_o without_o any_o other_o net_n than_o their_o hand_n they_o can_v take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o pege_n buey_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o river_n amazon_n from_o its_o source_n till_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o a_o delicious_a taste_n this_o fish_n have_v any_o one_o that_o eat_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v most_o excellent_a flesh_n well_o season_v this_o fish_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o heifer_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a it_o have_v a_o head_n and_o ear_n just_a like_o those_o of_o a_o heifer_n and_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o hair_n like_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o white_a hog_n it_o swim_v with_o two_o little_a arm_n and_o under_o its_o belly_n it_o have_v teat_n with_o which_o it_o suckle_v its_o young_a one_o the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v dress_v into_o leather_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v target_n that_o be_v proof_n against_o a_o musket_n bullet_n this_o fish_n feed_v upon_o grass_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n like_o a_o ox_n from_o which_o it_o receive_v so_o good_a nourishment_n and_o be_v of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n that_o a_o man_n be_v more_o strengthen_v and_o better_o satisfy_v in_o eat_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o than_o in_o eat_v twice_o as_o much_o mutton_n this_o fish_n have_v not_o free_a respiration_n in_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o often_o thrust_v out_o its_o snout_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v discover_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v after_o it_o when_o the_o indian_n get_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o they_o follow_v it_o with_o their_o oar_n in_o little_a canoe_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v above_o water_n to_o get_v breath_n they_o throw_v at_o it_o their_o sort_n of_o harping-iron_n make_v of_o shell_n with_o which_o they_o stop_v its_o course_n and_o take_v it_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v it_o they_o cut_v it_o into_o good_a piece_n and_o broil_v it_o upon_o wooden_a grate_v which_o they_o call_v boucan_n and_o be_v thus_o dress_v it_o will_v keep_v good_a above_o a_o month_n they_o have_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v it_o to_o keep_v a_o great_a while_n because_o they_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o which_o they_o use_v to_o season_v their_o meat_n be_v very_o rare_a with_o they_o and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o palmtree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o like_a salt-peter_n than_o common_a salt_n they_o chap._n xxvi_o the_o mean_v the_o indian_n use_v to_o preserve_v their_o fish_n in_o those_o season_n wherein_o they_o can_v neither_o fish_v nor_o hunt_v though_o the_o indian_n do_v it_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v their_o broil_v fish_n very_o long_o yet_o they_o sustain_v no_o great_a damage_n by_o it_o because_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o industry_n enough_o to_o get_v fresh_a meat_n all_o their_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n during_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o hunt_v nor_o fish_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o fit_a place_n where_o the_o flood_n can_v never_o come_v and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o pond_n of_o a_o moderate_a depth_n to_o hold_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o enclose_v round_o with_o a_o palisado_n of_o stake_n they_o bring_v water_n into_o these_o pond_n and_o keep_v they_o always_o full_a that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o as_o reserver_n for_o their_o winter_n provision_n at_o the_o season_n when_o the_o tortoise_n come_v ashore_o to_o lay_v their_o egg_n the_o indian_n go_v to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v they_o ordinary_o come_v and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o sufficient_a number_n upon_o the_o shore_n they_o go_v and_o turn_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o retreat_v and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o secure_v they_o they_o begin_v at_o their_o leisure_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o reserver_n for_o this_o end_n when_o they_o be_v at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o their_o hut_n they_o string_n all_o their_o tortoise_n together_o with_o great_a cord_n through_o hole_n that_o they_o make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o shell_n and_o turn_v they_o upon_o their_o foot_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n where_o they_o tie_v they_o to_o their_o canoe_n and_o so_o make_v they_o follow_v they_o home_o when_o they_o be_v get_v home_o they_o put_v they_o in_o their_o reserver_n and_o unloose_v they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o they_o and_o take_v they_o out_o to_o spend_v as_o they_o want_v '_o they_o one_o of_o these_o tortoise_n be_v enough_o to_o feed_v a_o numerous_a family_n some_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o these_o indian_n be_v never_o reduce_v to_o scarcity_n see_v they_o make_v provision_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o tortoise_n have_v common_o above_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o reserver_n so_o that_o the_o proportion_n they_o provide_v for_o each_o person_n in_o their_o family_n be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v several_a people_n these_o tortoise_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o target_n soldier_n former_o use_v to_o defend_v themselves_o withal_o and_o their_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heifer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lay_n some_o female_n be_v find_v with_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n big_a than_o those_o of_o pullet_n and_o as_o good_a though_o not_o of_o so_o easy_a digestion_n
for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n but_o only_o of_o iron_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o smith_n work_v necessary_a to_o the_o build_n of_o great_a and_o small_a vessel_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v cable_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o good_a as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n and_o they_o have_v oil_n either_o to_o render_v it_o firm_a and_o solid_a or_o to_o temper_v its_o hardness_n one_o sort_n of_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o fish_n and_o another_o sort_n they_o get_v from_o tree_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o tow_n which_o they_o call_v ambira_n so_o good_a that_o no_o better_o can_v be_v use_v for_o the_o caulk_a of_o vessel_n and_o to_o make_v musket-match_n their_o cotton_n abundant_o furnish_v they_o with_o stuff_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o this_o grow_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o small_a seed_n they_o sow_v in_o their_o field_n and_o after_o all_o there_o be_v so_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o one_o may_v have_v as_o many_o workman_n and_o seaman_n as_o one_o please_v for_o the_o building_n and_o man_v of_o as_o many_o galleon_n as_o one_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o put_v upon_o the_o stock_n chap._n xxxii_o four_o thing_n which_o abound_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v well_o manage_v will_v be_v capable_a of_o enrich_v many_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v wood_n for_o building_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o find_v of_o a_o rare_a and_o particular_a colour_n like_o fine_a ebony_n and_o there_o be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o quantity_n of_o common_a wood_n that_o be_v worth_a transport_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o shall_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o country_n can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o coco-tree_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o chocolat_a with_o these_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v cover_v and_o throughout_o our_o whole_a voyage_n our_o man_n cut_v scarce_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o make_v hut_n of_o for_o our_o camp_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o its_o fruit_n throughout_o all_o new_a spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v know_v what_o chocolat_a be_v every_o foot_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v produce_v eight_o silver_n rial_n all_o charge_n pay_v and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o great_a labour_n to_o cultivate_v these_o tree_n along_o this_o river_n see_v nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o art_n make_v they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n the_o three_o be_v tobacco_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n along_o this_o river_n which_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o the_o native_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o care_n this_o plant_n require_v it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a tobacco_n in_o the_o world_n because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o understand_v it_o there_o can_v be_v desire_v a_o better_a soil_n and_o climate_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v on_o this_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o make_v firm_a and_o substantial_a establishment_n along_o this_o river_n be_v sugar_n this_o be_v the_o four_o thing_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o profit_n more_o sure_a and_o great_a for_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o now_o since_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o ought_v to_o excite_v a_o emulation_n in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o endeavour_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o with_o those_o commodity_n our_o enemy_n bring_v from_o brazil_n land_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o establish_v ourselves_o with_o all_o expedition_n in_o this_o country_n and_o set_v up_o mill_n and_o other_o sugar-works_a which_o will_v neither_o require_v very_o much_o time_n nor_o labour_n nor_o charge_n which_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fear_v now_o a_o day_n the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o sugarcane_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o brazil_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v give_v assurance_n as_o have_v see_v and_o know_v all_o those_o province_n the_o soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n be_v white_a and_o fat_a of_o as_o good_a a_o kind_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v by_o those_o that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o cultivation_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o it_o become_v so_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o by_o continue_v a_o few_o day_n improve_v the_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o fear_v too_o great_a than_o too_o little_a a_o crop_n it_o will_v be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o make_v sugarcane_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n because_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o this_o great_a river_n such_o as_o give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v multiply_v whenever_o any_o people_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o cultivate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v sugar-mill_n which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o a_o little_a charge_n at_o any_o time_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o also_o because_o there_o be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o they_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v but_o copper_n which_o we_o may_v supply_v in_o send_v it_o thither_o from_o our_o own_o country_n and_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o considerable_a account_n chap._n xxxiii_o many_o other_o commodity_n profitable_a for_o traffic_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n beside_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o land_n that_o be_v discover_v capable_a of_o enrich_v the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o although_o less_o rare_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o bring_v a_o considerable_a profit_n to_o a_o nation_n such_o as_o cotton_n that_o grow_v there_o abundant_o rocou_n that_o our_o dyer_n use_v to_o make_v fine_a scarlet_n which_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v commerce_n with_o we_o cassia_n and_o sarsaparilla_n there_o be_v make_v also_o several_a oil_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n which_o equal_v the_o best_a balsam_n there_o be_v find_v gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o a_o admirable_a scent_n and_o a_o certain_a plant_n call_v pita_n which_o yield_v the_o best_a thread_n in_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o ground_n produce_v in_o vast_a plenty_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n the_o usefulness_n and_o advantage_n of_o which_o be_v discover_v every_o day_n chap._n xxxiv_o convince_v reason_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o conquer_a country_n nor_o those_o which_o time_n may_v further_o discover_v there_o but_o i_o be_o mighty_o mistake_v in_o my_o judgement_n if_o many_o other_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n more_o rich_a than_o all_o those_o of_o peru_n though_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o without_o ground_n nor_o only_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o this_o great_a river_n but_o find_v what_o i_o say_v upon_o reason_n and_o experience_n because_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o we_o meet_v as_o we_o go_v down_o the_o river_n who_o give_v we_o very_o certain_a assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o their_o country_n this_o great_a river_n receive_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o america_n on_o the_o southside_n those_o rich_a river_n some_o of_o which_o have_v their_o source_n round_o about_o potosi_n other_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o guanico_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n flow_v into_o it_o other_o come_v down_o from_o cusco_n other_o from_o cuenca_n and_o from_o gibaros_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a country_n for_o gold_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v so_o that_o on_o this_o side_n all_o the_o river_n source_n little_a spring_n and_o
rivulet_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o league_n that_o be_v from_o potosi_n as_o far_o as_o quito_n render_v homage_n to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n and_o pay_v it_o tribute_n of_o gold_n as_o all_o the_o other_o likewise_o do_v that_o descend_v from_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o gold_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o peru._n and_o see_v this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a channel_n and_o principal_a passage_n to_o all_o the_o rich_a place_n of_o peru_n one_o may_v reasonable_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a mistress_n of_o they_o all_o beside_o if_o that_o golden_a lake_n have_v all_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o common_a report_n ascribe_v to_o it_o if_o the_o amazon_n inhabit_v the_o rich_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v they_o assure_v we_o if_o the_o tocantins_n abound_v so_o much_o in_o precious_a stone_n and_o gold_n as_o some_o of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v travel_v in_o their_o country_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o omagnas_n with_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o vast_a wealth_n be_v once_o capable_a of_o cast_v all_o peru_n into_o confusion_n and_o of_o force_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr orsua_n to_o conquer_v their_o country_n all_o these_o place_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n the_o golden_a lake_n the_o amazon_n the_o tocantins_n and_o the_o omagnas_n be_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o in_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o river_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o depository_n of_o those_o immense_a treasure_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v reserve_v to_o enrich_v the_o great_a most_o valiant_a and_o happy_a prince_n upon_o earth_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o prodigious_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n along_o this_o river_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o land_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o great_a river_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o empire_n of_o 4000_o league_n in_o circuit_n i_o think_v i_o be_o not_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o my_o computation_n for_o if_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n 1276_o league_n exact_o measure_v though_o oreillane_n who_o first_o discover_v and_o pass_v through_o it_o account_v it_o 1800_o league_n if_o each_o river_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o either_o on_o the_o north_n or_o southside_n run_v above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o many_o place_n above_o 400_o without_o approach_v any_o country_n that_o be_v people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o any_o side_n there_o be_v only_o various_a nation_n of_o indian_n that_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o be_v find_v from_o this_o river_n to_o those_o place_n so_o far_o distant_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o empire_n will_v contain_v above_o 400_o league_n at_o least_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o which_o with_o the_o 1126_o league_n in_o length_n of_o our_o account_n or_o 1800_o league_n by_o oreillane_n computation_n make_v very_o little_o less_o than_o 4000_o league_n in_o compass_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o cosmography_n and_o arithmetic_n chap._n xxxvi_o the_o many_o different_a nation_n which_o live_v in_o those_o province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o abou●_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o all_o the_o new_a world_n it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v be_v people_v with_o barbarian_n disperse_v in_o different_a province_n who_o make_v so_o many_o nation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 150_o of_o who_o i_o can_v speak_v with_o good_a assurance_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o name_n and_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n have_v see_v part_n of_o they_o myself_o and_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o those_o indian_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o language_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o any_o of_o those_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o their_o hut_n be_v near_o one_o another_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o throughout_o so_o that_o the_o utmost_a plantation_n of_o one_o nation_n border_n so_o near_o to_o those_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hear_v one_o another_o cut_a wood_n from_o the_o last_o village_n of_o one_o nation_n into_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o other_o this_o near_a neighbourhood_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o amity_n one_o with_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o make_v slave_n of_o one_o another_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a misfortune_n of_o great_a multitude_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o there_o will_v not_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o contain_v '_o they_o they_o appear_v valiant_a and_o resolute_a among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o we_o never_o see_v any_o in_o our_o whole_a voyage_n who_o will_v stand_v their_o ground_n against_o our_o soldier_n and_o none_o of_o these_o barbarian_n have_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o that_o shift_n which_o those_o that_o be_v cowardly_a and_o fainthearted_a have_v always_o embrace_v which_o be_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n a_o thing_n very_o easy_a to_o they_o because_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a little_a vessel_n so_o extreme_o light_a that_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n and_o take_v these_o boat_n at_o their_o back_n retire_v towards_o some_o lake_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o make_v by_o the_o river_n where_o put_v their_o vessel_n again_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v get_v 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that_o of_o go_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o tie_v a_o cord_n to_o the_o first_o tree_n that_o float_v along_o and_o bring_v it_o over_o against_o his_o hut_n where_o he_o stop_v it_o till_o the_o river_n retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o with_o the_o same_o industry_n apply_v themselves_o to_o hollow_a they_o and_o make_v such_o canoe_n of_o they_o as_o they_o want_v chap._n thirty-nine_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v and_o cleave_v wood_n to_o plain_v it_o and_o to_o make_v their_o household_n stuff_n all_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o have_v either_o to_o make_v their_o canoe_n to_o build_v their_o hut_n or_o to_o do_v other_o necessary_a job_n be_v axe_n and_o hatchet_n not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o ingenious_a smith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v form_v in_o their_o fancy_n by_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o invention_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o cut_v the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o tortoise-shell_n which_o 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good_a and_o powerful_a that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v he_o and_o his_o vassal_n into_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o may_v make_v they_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o health_n and_o continual_o give_v they_o whatever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o their_o preservation_n our_o man_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o promise_v he_o whatever_o he_o desire_v and_o will_v fain_o have_v set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o village_n for_o a_o certain_a mark._n this_o be_v a_o custom_n the_o portuguez_n have_v introduce_v throughout_o all_o place_n where_o idol_n be_v worship_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o do_v it_o from_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o zeal_n as_o the_o action_n itself_o seem_v to_o signify_v for_o
river_n you_o need_v only_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o it_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o province_n of_o the_o long-haired_a indian_n begin_v ninety_o league_n below_o the_o port_n of_o napo_n this_o be_v the_o three_o passage_n which_o be_v discover_v into_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o river_n coca_n and_o the_o river_n pagamino_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o amazon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n under_o the_o line_n there_o be_v another_o river_n by_o which_o one_o may_v descend_v into_o the_o amazon_n it_o pass_v across_o the_o province_n of_o quixos_n and_o be_v near_a to_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n begin_v at_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cofane_v where_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coca_n and_o from_o all_o along_o hence_o it_o amass_v together_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o 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eighty_o league_n above_o the_o river_n paranaiba_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o last_o river_n too_o these_o island_n be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o of_o their_o village_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o portuguez_n assure_v i_o they_o have_v see_v no_o country_n better_o stock_v with_o people_n through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o amazon_n chap._n lxxx_o of_o the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la forty_o league_n below_o the_o pacaxas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o commuta_fw-la which_o former_o be_v much_o note_v not_o only_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n where_o the_o indian_n assemble_v their_o army_n when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v any_o incursion_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o since_o brazil_n have_v be_v conquer_v it_o be_v almost_o uninhabited_a the_o people_n be_v 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without_o good_a reason_n in_o all_o appearance_n yet_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o know_v by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o one_o french_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v ashore_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o every_o year_n and_o return_v with_o his_o vessel_n load_v only_o with_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o by_o refine_n he_o get_v a_o quantity_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v say_v he_o enrich_v himself_o with_o this_o trade_n without_o ever_o dare_v to_o let_v the_o native_n know_v the_o value_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o carry_v away_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v become_v his_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v what_o riches_n be_v in_o their_o sand_n and_o so_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o transport_v this_o commodity_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v some_o portuguez_n soldier_n go_v from_o phernambuc_n some_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o priest_n in_o their_o company_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o cordelier_n mountain_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o source_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o tocantins_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v some_o new_a discovery_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o some_o golden_a mountain_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v this_o river_n and_o to_o go_v down_o quite_o to_o its_o mouth_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tocantins_n who_o kill_v they_o every_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o the_o chalice_n be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o indian_n with_o which_o the_o good_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n during_o his_o travel_n chap._n lxxxii_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugeze_n and_o of_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr or_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o for_o plantation_n the_o great_a fort_n of_o para_n be_v build_v thirty_o league_n below_o commuta_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o portugeze_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o garrison_n belong_v to_o this_o government_n he_o have_v for_o his_o garrison_n ordinary_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o as_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o fort_n but_o the_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o maragnon_n and_o be_v absolute_o to_o obey_v his_o order_n the_o government_n of_o maragnon_n be_v at_o above_o 130_o league_n distance_n from_o para_n down_o along_o the_o river_n and_o then_o up_o towards_o brezil_n which_o occasion_n great_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o affair_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o para._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o plant_v this_o river_n with_o our_o people_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o governor_n of_o para_n independent_a and_o absolute_a as_o the_o person_n who_o possess_v the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n not_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o para_n be_v now_o situate_v be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o person_n of_o good_a judgement_n but_o if_o this_o discovery_n be_v further_o improve_v and_o advance_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o change_v it_o and_o i_o do_v find_v any_o place_n more_o proper_a for_o it_o than_o the_o island_n du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr which_o be_v fourteen_o league_n below_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n this_o be_v doubtless_o the_o place_n to_o be_v absolute_o fix_v on_o not_o only_o because_o it_o afford_v abundance_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o life_n the_o ground_n be_v extraordinary_o fertile_a and_o capable_a of_o maintain_v as_o many_o people_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v to_o settle_v there_o but_o also_o for_o the_o convenient_a harbour_v of_o vessel_n it_o be_v a_o great_a harbour_n shelter_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o bad_a wind_n in_o which_o ship_n may_v ride_v with_o great_a safety_n and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o sail_n they_o need_v only_o wait_v for_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o ordinary_a and_o they_o may_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o sand_n which_o render_v the_o entrance_n of_o this_o river_n difficult_a which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o conveniency_n this_o island_n be_v above_o ten_o league_n in_o compass_n there_o be_v very_o good_a water_n in_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o both_o sea_n and_o river-fish_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o crab_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v now_o the_o main_a support_n of_o para_n for_o there_o be_v no_o isle_n all_o there_o about_o wherein_o they_o go_v more_o a_o hunt_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o than_o in_o this_o chap._n lxxxiii_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n eighty_o league_n in_o breadth_n join_v to_o the_o north-cape_n on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o brezil_n on_o the_o other_o twenty_o six_o league_n below_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n direct_o under_o the_o line_n this_o great_a river_n of_o amazon_n be_v 84_o league_n wide_a bound_v on_o the_o southside_n by_o zaparara_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o north-cape_n and_o here_o at_o last_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o freshwater_n mix_v itself_o with_o the_o salt-water-sea_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o largest_n river_n in_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n this_o be_v the_o river_n otherwise_o call_v oreillane_n and_o by_o some_o maragnon_n so_o
use_v to_o receive_v by_o the_o spanish_a galleon_n who_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o english_a from_o make_v their_o constant_a voyage_n and_o be_v beside_o in_o want_n of_o negro_n and_o other_o thing_n wrought_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o governor_n that_o for_o a_o present_a which_o they_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n to_o give_v he_o and_o satisfy_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o land_n and_o trade_n there_o mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a minister_n apprehend_v lest_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o commerce_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o european_a commodity_n in_o those_o part_n may_v constrain_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o traffic_n with_o stranger_n which_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v think_v fit_a to_o grant_v licence_n to_o several_a of_o their_o private_a subject_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o indies_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a risk_a a_o certain_a cavalier_n take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o fit_v out_o a_o ship_n at_o cadiz_n where_o i_o abide_v at_o that_o time_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o she_o and_o that_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o have_v former_o have_v some_o deal_n with_o he_o he_o very_o friendly_o consent_v to_o let_v i_o go_v under_o his_o name_n for_o his_o nephew_n that_o i_o may_v conceal_v my_o be_v a_o foreigner_n which_o if_o know_v will_v have_v stop_v my_o voyage_n because_o in_o spain_n they_o allow_v none_o but_o native_a spaniard_n to_o go_v in_o their_o ship_n to_o the_o indies_n we_o set_v sail_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n 1657_o in_o a_o ship_n of_o 450_o tun_n and_o in_o 105_o day_n reach_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la where_o we_o meet_v a_o french_a frigate_n captain_n foran_n commander_n and_o fight_v she_o some_o time_n we_o get_v clear_a of_o she_o and_o continue_v our_o course_n till_o we_o come_v before_o buenos_n ayres_n where_o we_o find_v 22_o dutch_a ship_n and_o among_o they_o 2_o english_a lade_v homeward_o with_o bulls-hides_a plate_n and_o spanish-wool_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o commodity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o 3_o dutch_a ship_n go_v out_o of_o the_o road_n encounter_v captain_n foran_n and_o another_o frigate_n name_v the_o mareschale_n command_v by_o the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n after_o a_o tough_a dispute_n the_o hollander_n board_v and_o take_v the_o mareschale_n put_v all_o her_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o chevalier_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o accident_n alarm_v those_o of_o bevenos_n ayres_n and_o make_v they_o put_v themselves_o upon_o their_o guard_n imagine_v there_o be_v a_o french_a squadron_n come_v into_o the_o river_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o their_o country_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o count_n albaeliste_n viceroy_n over_o all_o the_o spanish_a acquisition_n in_o america_n and_o resident_n at_o lima_n in_o peru_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o some_o force_n but_o 100_o man_n which_o be_v not_o send_v to_o they_o till_o 8_o or_o 9_o month_n after_o under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n sebastian_n comacho_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o deliver_v my_o observation_n concern_v the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o run_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v the_o paraguay_n but_o more_o vulgar_o the_o great_a parana_n probable_o because_o the_o river_n of_o parana_n fall_v into_o it_o above_o the_o town_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr corrientes_n '_o its_o mouth_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o 35th_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n on_o that_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v between_o cape_n de_fw-fr castillo_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr sant_n antonio_n about_o 80_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o though_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o every_o where_o yet_o the_o common_a road_n into_o it_o and_o most_o use_v by_o sailor_n be_v on_o the_o north-side_n from_o castillo_n to_o montvidio_n which_o be_v halfway_n to_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n on_o the_o same_o north-side_n from_o montvidio_n to_o buenos_n ayres_n the_o shallow_a place_n in_o which_o be_v three_o fathom_v deep_a yet_o for_o more_o security_n they_o cross_v over_o against_o monvidio_n into_o the_o south_n channel_n because_o it_o be_v broad_a an_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n at_o least_o where_o it_o be_v shallow_a all_o the_o bottom_n be_v muddy_a till_o within_o 2_o league_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n where_o lie_v a_o sand_n bank_n there_o they_o take_v in_o pilot_n to_o steer_v they_o to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o posso_fw-it just_o before_o the_o town_n distant_a a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o shore_n wherein_o no_o vessel_n may_v enter_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n those_o that_o have_v no_o such_o permission_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_v a_o league_n lower_n the_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n but_o of_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o more_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o sort_n good_a to_o eat_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o those_o whale_n call_v gibar_n and_o seadog_n who_o common_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a ashore_o and_o who_o skin_n be_v fit_a for_o several_a use_n i_o be_v tell_v that_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n before_o i_o come_v there_o the_o river_n be_v almost_o dry_v up_o for_o some_o day_n no_o water_n be_v leave_v but_o only_o in_o the_o middle_a channel_n and_o there_o so_o little_a that_o they_o ford_v it_o on_o horseback_n as_o one_o may_v do_v most_o of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o that_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o otter_n with_o who_o skin_n the_o savage_n clothe_v themselves_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v of_o great_a extent_n inhabit_a by_o none_o but_o savage_n call_v charuas_fw-la most_o of_o the_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o river_n and_o the_o shore_n side_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n full_a of_o wild_a boar_n from_o cape_n the_o castillo_n up_o to_o rio_n negro_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o same_o cape_n to_o san_n paulo_n border_v upon_o brasil_n the_o coast_n be_v uninhabited_a though_o the_o country_n especial_o along_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o good_a have_v little_a rivulet_n run_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n through_o the_o plain_n the_o spaniard_n settle_v first_o there_o but_o afterward_o remove_v to_o buenos_n ayres_n because_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o cross_v over_o the_o great_a parana_n to_o go_v to_o peru._n i_o go_v ashore_o frequent_o beyond_o rio_n negro_n but_o never_o far_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o the_o land_n there_o be_v but_o few_o savage_n to_o be_v see_v and_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n a_o good_a way_n up_o in_o the_o country_n those_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v well_o make_v with_o long_a hair_n and_o very_o little_a beard_n they_o wear_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a skin_n make_v of_o little_a one_o patch_v together_o that_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n under_o their_o foot_n tie_v with_o strap_n about_o their_o ankle_n for_o ornament_n they_o bind_v a_o fillet_n of_o some_o stuff_n about_o their_o head_n which_o come_v over_o the_o forehead_n and_o keep_v the_o hair_n back_o behind_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o other_o garment_n but_o these_o skin_n which_o they_o gird_v about_o their_o waste_v and_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o little_a hat_n make_v of_o rush_n of_o divers_a colour_n from_o rio_n negro_n to_o las_n corrientes_n and_o the_o river_n of_o parana_n the_o country_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o bull_n and_o cow_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o stag_n who_o skin_n they_o sell_v for_o right_a buff._n the_o savage_n about_o rio_n negro_n be_v the_o only_a people_n from_o the_o sea_n thither_o that_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o those_o of_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o the_o casique_n and_o couraca_n their_o leader_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v but_o about_o 20_o league_n distant_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a town_n on_o that_o side_n be_v las_n siete_n corrientes_n situate_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n paraguay_n and_o parana_n meet_v upon_o the_o parana_n stand_v three_o or_o four_o village_n pretty_a far_o from_o each_o other_o and_o thin_o people_v though_o the_o country_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o vine-yard_n and_o have_v enough_o plant_v already_o to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_a part_n with_o wine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o governor_n resident_a at_o assomption_n which_o be_v the_o most_o important_a
and_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a in_o a_o square_a place_n that_o be_v very_o smooth_a prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n then_o they_o cast_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o with_o a_o sieve_n spread_v upon_o it_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v proportion_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o also_o a_o liquid_a substance_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o two_o millstone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v fix_v and_o the_o other_o be_v continu_o turn_v between_o these_o they_o put_v a_o old_a anvil_n or_o some_o other_o massy_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v wear_v away_o and_o consume_v with_o water_n by_o the_o turn_a millstone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a liquid_a matter_n the_o oar_n be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o mix_v it_o as_o man_n do_v when_o they_o make_v mortar_n for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o every_o day_n temper_v it_o with_o water_n and_o after_o this_o they_o several_a time_n put_v it_o into_o a_o tub_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a mill_n which_o by_o its_o motion_n separate_v from_o it_o all_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v they_o off_o together_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o metallick_n matter_n remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n in_o crucible_n to_o separate_v the_o quicksilver_n from_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o evaporation_n for_o as_o for_o the_o iron_n substance_n that_o do_v not_o evaporate_v but_o remain_v mix_v with_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o eight_o ounce_n for_o example_n sake_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o false_a alloy_n the_o silver_n when_o thus_o refine_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o mint_n where_o they_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o right_a alloy_n after_o which_o it_o be_v melt_v into_o barrs_n 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course_n because_o of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o keep_v they_o two_o or_o three_o month_n at_o sea_n be_v there_o they_o dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v for_o peru_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o chili_n who_o give_v a_o great_a many_o commodity_n of_o their_o country_n in_o exchange_n for_o they_o as_o goats-leather_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v cordovan_n cordage_n hemp_n pitch_n and_o tar_n oil_n olive_n and_o almond_n and_o above_o all_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dust_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o capiapo_n coquinbo_n baldivia_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o now_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o chili_n some_o small_a matter_n must_v be_v say_v concern_v this_o great_a province_n or_o kingdom_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o river_n of_o which_o i_o have_v just_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v good_a port_n and_o city_n each_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o about_o 4_o or_o 500_o house_n and_o those_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o people_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v baldivia_n la_o conception_n copiapo_n and_o coquinbo_n baldivia_n be_v fortify_v and_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o usual_o compose_v only_o of_o banish_a man_n and_o malefactor_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o three_o other_o be_v city_n of_o trade_n far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr chili_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o chili_n where_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o some_o regular_a troop_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o savage_n call_v aoucans_n beyond_o it_o in_o the_o mountain_n lie_v the_o little_a
province_n of_o chicuito_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a place_n be_v st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o mendoca_n round_o about_o these_o town_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corn_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n which_o furnish_v the_o country_n of_o chili_n and_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a as_o far_o as_o buenos_n ayres_n three_o week_n after_o my_o arrival_n at_o potosi_n there_o be_v great_a rejoice_n make_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n which_o last_v for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o during_o which_o time_n all_o work_n cease_v throughout_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n great_a and_o small_a whether_o spaniard_n foreigner_n indian_n or_o black_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o do_v something_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o this_o festival_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o cavalcade_n make_v by_o the_o corregidor_n the_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n all_o rich_o clothe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o particular_o the_o lady_n be_v at_o the_o window_n and_o cast_v down_o abundance_n of_o perfume_a water_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o dry_a sweetmeat_n the_o follow_a day_n they_o have_v several_a play_n some_o of_o which_o they_o call_v juegos_n de_fw-fr toros_fw-la other_o juegos_n de_fw-fr cannae_n several_a sort_n of_o masquerades_n comedy_n ball_n with_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a music_n and_o other_o divertisement_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o one_o day_n by_o the_o gentleman_n another_o day_n by_o the_o citizen_n one_o while_o by_o the_o goldsmith_n another_o while_n by_o the_o miner_n some_o by_o the_o people_n of_o divers_a nation_n other_o by_o the_o indian_n and_o all_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o a_o prodigious_a expense_n the_o rejoice_n of_o the_o 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name_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a person_n that_o have_v the_o prodigality_n to_o throw_v away_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n a_o man_n among_o the_o mob_n the_o day_n follow_v these_o rejoice_n be_v conclude_v by_o a_o procession_n make_v from_o the_o great_a church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o recollect_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v carry_v attend_v with_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n and_o because_o the_o way_n from_o one_o of_o these_o church_n to_o the_o other_o have_v be_v unpaved_a for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o other_o rejoice_n they_o repair_v it_o for_o this_o procession_n with_o barrs_n of_o silver_n with_o which_o all_o the_o way_n be_v entire_o cover_v the_o altar_n where_o the_o host_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o recollect_n be_v so_o furnish_v with_o figure_n vessel_n and_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n that_o scarce_o ever_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v see_v more_o rich_a for_o the_o citizen_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o rare_a jewel_n they_o have_v the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o this_o whole_a time_n of_o rejoice_v be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 500000_o crown_n these_o divertisement_n be_v end_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n that_o i_o continue_v at_o potosi_n be_v employ_v in_o complete_n the_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o inventory_n of_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o and_o i_o oblige_v myself_o to_o cause_v these_o good_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o xuxui_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o carriage_n so_o far_o i_o take_v most_o of_o my_o payment_n in_o silver_n namely_o in_o patagon_n plate_n barrs_n and_o pignas_n which_o be_v virgin-silver_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o vigogne_n wool_n and_o when_o i_o have_v quite_o finish_v the_o business_n for_o which_o i_o be_v send_v to_o potosi_n i_o leave_v the_o place_n to_o return_v to_o buenos_n air_n the_o same_o way_n i_o come_v i_o load_v all_o my_o bales_n upon_o mule_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o carriage_n to_o pass_v the_o moutain_n which_o divide_v peru_n from_o tucuman_a but_o when_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o xuxui_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o make_v use_n of_o wagon_n which_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a and_o thus_o i_o continue_v my_o travel_n and_o after_o a_o journey_n of_o 4_o month_n happy_o arrive_v at_o the_o river_n of_o lucan_n which_o be_v 5_o league_n from_o buenos_n air_n where_o i_o meet_v with_o ignatio_n maleo_n who_o be_v get_v thither_o before_o i_o he_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o river_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n which_o we_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o convey_v most_o of_o the_o silver_n i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o private_o to_o our_o ship_n we_o think_v meet_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o avoid_v the_o risk_a we_o must_v have_v run_v of_o be_v confiscate_v if_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o vessel_n by_o buenos_n ayres_n because_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n though_o this_o order_n be_v not_o always_o very_o regular_o observe_v the_o governor_n sometime_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o private_o connive_v at_o it_o for_o some_o present_a or_o else_o not_o be_v very_o strict_a in_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v here_o to_o tell_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o silver_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o other_o neighbour_a province_n to_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o river_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la nor_o all_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n there_o without_o permission_n it_o be_v from_o this_o consideration_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o a_o free_a trade_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o
great_a that_o the_o sapaye_v and_o galibis_n that_o live_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n require_v a_o very_a large_a reward_n to_o perform_v this_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o undertake_v it_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o those_o nourague_n that_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n so_o that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o go_v into_o those_o part_n they_o stay_v there_o as_o little_a time_n as_o they_o can_v therefore_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o go_v this_o way_n and_o if_o we_o have_v go_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o indian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n wia_n and_o with_o the_o nourague_n that_o dwell_v above_o the_o source_n of_o it_o but_o without_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o before_o we_o choose_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o nourague_n by_o the_o wia_n and_o have_v this_o way_n visit_v that_o whole_a nation_n the_o 27_o of_o january_n we_o leave_v 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that_o we_o may_v give_v he_o no_o offence_n because_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o protection_n after_o i_o have_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n with_o he_o make_v all_o the_o child_n say_v their_o prayer_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o repeat_v my_o little_a instrustion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o especial_o to_o three_o young_a man_n who_o be_v well_o marry_v confirm_v they_o in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v make_v never_o to_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n of_o which_o promise_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n i_o set_v forward_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n to_o seek_v father_n bechamel_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cottage_n who_o be_v to_o go_v by_o water_n five_o day_n after_o with_o his_o canoe_o i_o have_v but_o three_o league_n to_o go_v by_o land_n whereas_o it_o be_v near_o fifteen_o by_o water_n from_o that_o time_n i_o find_v those_o people_n still_o more_o teachable_a and_o when_o 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we_o pay_v he_o for_o it_o immediate_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o lodging_n be_v a_o league_n off_o whither_o he_o will_v come_v and_o meet_v we_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o because_o his_o little_a half-covered_a hut_n have_v only_o room_n enough_o for_o he_o and_o his_o man_n we_o must_v make_v another_o for_o ourselves_o he_o come_v according_a to_o his_o word_n towards_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v father_n bechamel_n and_o i_o go_v into_o his_o canoe_o because_o he_o think_v the_o nourague_n canoe_o be_v overload_v on_o the_o 21_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o cottage_n of_o this_o chief_a of_o the_o sapaye_v where_o we_o be_v kind_o entertain_v we_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v thither_o but_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v how_o we_o shall_v get_v from_o thence_o to_o cayenne_n and_o we_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a way_n than_o to_o persuade_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o sapaye_v to_o conduct_v we_o thither_o himself_o which_o will_v have_v take_v up_o three_o week_n time_n and_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o we_o but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v make_v provision_n for_o we_o for_o the_o next_o day_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o galibis_n will_v come_v the_o day_n follow_v to_o take_v a_o sapaye_v with_o he_o to_o go_v to_o cayenne_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marovi_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o be_v to_o fetch_v his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v there_o with_o the_o sapaye_v for_o two_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o sapaye_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v we_o in_o his_o canoe_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o we_o
london_n print_v for_o samuel_n buckley_n 1698._o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1674._o cayenne_n sept._n 2._o 1674._o reverend_a father_n the_o discovery_n that_o i_o and_o father_n bechamel_n have_v make_v of_o divers_a savage_a nation_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o guiana_n near_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n oblige_v i_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o our_o voyage_n and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o your_o reverence_n that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o employment_n we_o may_v have_v here_o and_o how_o many_o missionary_n may_v find_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o zeal_n if_o i_o have_v have_v some_o companion_n who_o i_o may_v have_v leave_v with_o the_o nourague_n and_o the_o acoquas_fw-la i_o shall_v have_v pierce_v much_o far_a into_o the_o country_n but_o the_o nourague_n who_o be_v our_o guide_n not_o dare_v to_o advance_v far_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o acoquas_fw-la to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v have_v leave_v a_o missionary_n in_o each_o of_o these_o nation_n that_o the_o acoquas_fw-la may_v have_v conduct_v we_o to_o their_o friend_n who_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v reach_v quite_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o may_v also_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n maroni_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o nation_n that_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o surinam_n upon_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v plant_v 1_o a_o colony_n but_o since_o we_o have_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o those_o country_n that_o be_v from_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o people_n of_o any_o european_a nation_n will_v trouble_v we_o in_o our_o mission_n because_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o beside_o that_o we_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o native_n it_o 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i_o particular_o to_o recommend_v myself_o to_o your_o good_a prayer_n who_o be_o reverend_a father_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n in_o our_o lord_n john_n grillet_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n a_o journal_n of_o the_o travel_n etc._n etc._n the_o reverend_a father_n francis_n mercier_n have_v be_v send_v from_o france_n in_o quality_n of_o visitor_n of_o the_o mission_n of_o our_o society_n both_o in_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n pinet_n provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o france_n with_o the_o reverend_a father_n gerard_n brion_n superior-general_n of_o the_o say_a mission_n and_o father_n mace_n and_o father_n alarole_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n the_o 21_o of_o december_n 1673._o and_o part_v thence_o ten_o day_n after_o during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o regulate_v divers_a affair_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a and_o among_o other_o 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