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water_n according_a false_a great_a 21 3 2.1433 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96647 Willsfords arithmetick, naturall, and artificiall: or, decimalls. Containing the science of numbers, digested in three books. Made compendious and facile for all ingenious capacities, viz: merchants, citizens, sea-men, accomptants, &c. Together with the theorie and practice united in a sympathetical proportion betwixt lines and numbers, in their quantitites and qualities, as in respect of form, figure, magnitude and affection: demonstrated by geometrie, illustrated by calculations, and confirmed with variety of examples in every species. / By Thomas Willsford, Gent. Willsford, Thomas.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1656 (1656) Wing W2874; Thomason E1584_1; ESTC R204128 162,697 364

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reign_n who_o change_v the_o value_n of_o those_o penny_n unto_o 3_o penny_n the_o piece_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v so_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n as_o a_o fraction_n of_o a_o fraction_n to_o 1_o pound-troy_n the_o integer_fw-la will_v stand_v thus_o viz_o 1_o 24_o of_o 1_o 29_o of_o 1_o 12●_n that_o be_v by_o reduction_n 1_o 5760_o part_n averdupois_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n 1_o scruple_n 3_o scruple_n make_v 1_o dragme_n 8_o dragmes_fw-la make_n 1_o ounce_n averdup_n 16_o ounce_n make_v 1_o pound_v averdup_n 14_o pound_n averdup_n 1_o stone_n 2_o stone_n or_o 28_o lb_a ¼_n of_o a_o hundred_o 4_o stone_n or_o 56_o lb_a ½_n a_o hundred_o 8_o stone_n 112_o lb_v 1_o hundred_o weight_n 5_o hundred_o lb_n 1_o hogshead_n 10_o hundred_o lb_n 1_o butt_n or_o pipe_n 20_o hundred_o lb_n 1_o tun_n or_o load_n this_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o merchant_n weight_n with_o which_o be_v weigh_v all_o gross_a commodite_n and_o merchandize_n malyne_v lex_fw-la mercat_n pag_n 49._o &_o 252._o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n viz_o the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a these_o proceed_v original_o from_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n georgius_n agricola_n de_fw-fr pond_n &_o mens_fw-la and_o so_o in_o several_a part_n and_o denomination_n they_o increase_v to_o a_o pound_n the_o lesser_a weight_n by_o which_o be_v sell_v commodity_n by_o retail_v as_o butter_n cheese_n flesh_n tallow_n wax_n and_o what_o have_v the_o name_n of_o garbell_n and_o whence_o issue_v waste_v or_o refuse_v of_o this_o a_o pound_n be_v the_o integer_fw-la and_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a weight_n who_o integer_fw-la be_v 1_o c_o that_o be_v 112_o lb_n and_o as_o fraction_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o express_v the_o lesser_a weight_n proceed_v from_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n viz_o 1_o 24_o of_o ⅓_n of_o ⅛_n of_o 1_o 16_o which_o if_o reduce_v be_v 1_o 9216._o and_o the_o great_a weight_n proceed_v from_o a_o pound_n thus_o 1_o 14_o of_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o ½_n that_o be_v if_o reduce_v 1_o 1●2_n or_o thus_o ●_o 14_o of_o ⅛_n which_o be_v the_o same_o 1_o stone_z be_v ⅛_n part_n of_o a_o hundred_o long_o or_o radical_a measure_n 4_o barley_n corn_n 1_o inch_n or_o finger_n 4_o finger_n or_o inch_n 1_o palm_n or_o hand_n 12_o inch_n or_o 3_o palm_n 1_o foot_n 18_o inch_n or_o 1_o ½_n foot_n 1_o cube_n 3_o foot_n or_o 2_o cube_n 1_o yard_n 3_o foot_n and_o 9_o inch_n 1_o elle_fw-fr 5_o foot_n 1_o pace_n geometrical_a 6_o foot_n or_o 2_o yard_n 1_o fathom_n 5_o ½_n yard_n or_o 16_o ½_n foot_n 1_o perch_n or_o pole_n 40_o perch_n 132_o pace_n 1_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n 320_o pole_n 1_o mile_n english_a 3_o miles_n 1_o league_n these_o be_v name_v long_o or_o radical_a by_o reason_n the_o superficies_n of_o divers_a thing_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o square_n compose_v of_o their_o side_n common_o call_v root_n vide_fw-la 33_o edw_n 1._o &_o 25_o eliz_n in_o geometry_n the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v a_o barley_n corn_n in_o breadth_n be_v ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o other_o measure_n be_v derive_v as_o in_o the_o table_n the_o integer_n of_o these_o be_v foot_n yard_n pace_n pole_n etc._n etc._n the_o fraction_n as_o to_o the_o great_a denomination_n may_v be_v thus_o express_v ¼_n of_o ¼_n of_o ⅓_n of_o ⅓_n of_o 2_o 11_o of_o 3_o 40_o of_o ⅛_n of_o ●_o 3_o these_o fraction_n reduce_v into_o a_o single_a fraction_n will_v be_v 1_o 760320_o which_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o few_o composition_n or_o more_o for_o these_o proceed_v from_o a_o barley_n corn_n and_o so_o to_o a_o palm_n a_o foot_n a_o yard_n a_o pole_n a_o furlong_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o league_n the_o great_a denomination_n here_o of_o concave_a dry_a measure_n 2_o pint_n or_o pound_n 1_o quart_n 2_o quart_n 1_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n 1_o gallon_n 2_o gallon_n 1_o peck_n 4_o peck_v 1_o bushel_n land_n measure_n 5_o peck_v 1_o bushel_n wat._n measure_n 4_o bushel_n 1_o coombe_n 2_o coombes_n 1_o quarter_n 4_o quarter_n 1_o chalder_n 5_o quarter_n 1_o tun_n or_o wey_n these_o measure_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o pint_n which_o of_o wheat_n be_v suppose_v to_o weigh_v 1_o pound_n troy_n from_o hence_o proceed_v unto_o gallon_n 8_o of_o they_o make_v 1_o bushel_n usual_o call_v land_n measure_n and_o 5_o peck_v do_v make_v 1_o bushel_n of_o water_n measure_n 5_o quarter_n be_v the_o great_a denomination_n contain_v 1_o tun_n wey_n or_o size_a load_n the_o measure_n here_o proceed_v from_o a_o pint_n may_v be_v express_v in_o break_a number_n or_o fraction_n of_o fraction_n thus_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o ¼_n of_o ¼_n of_o ½_n of_o ⅕_n and_o these_o fraction_n by_o reduction_n will_v be_v make_v a_o single_a fraction_n as_o 1_o 512_o if_o 1_o quarter_n be_v the_o integer_fw-la but_o if_o a_o tun_n it_o must_v be_v ⅕_n more_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v 1_o 2560_o the_o fraction_n require_v proceed_v from_o a_o pint_n unto_o a_o wey_n by_o these_o be_v measure_v dry_a commodity_n viz_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n salt_n lime_n sea-coal_n etc._n etc._n of_o concave_a liquid_a measure_n 2_o pint_n 1_o quart_n 2_o quartes_n 1_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n 1_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n 1_o firkin_n of_o ale_n soap_n or_o hear_a 9_o gallon_n 1_o firkin_n of_o beer_n 2_o firkins_n 1_o kilderkin_n 2_o kilderkin_n 1_o barrel_n 36_o gallon_n 42_o gallon_n 1_o tierce_n 63_o gallon_n 1_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshead_n 1_o pipe_n or_o butt_n 2_o butt_n 252_o gallon_n 1_o tun_n by_o these_o all_o liquid_a substance_n be_v measure_v proceed_v from_o a_o pint_n unto_o a_o tun_n the_o integer_fw-la conta_v 252_o gallon_n or_o 2016_o pint_n which_o will_v be_v express_v by_o fraction_n of_o fraction_n thus_o ascend_v by_o these_o particular_n except_v the_o ale_n firkin_n kilderkin_n and_o pipe_n viz_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o ½_n of_o 1_o 9_o of_o ¼_n of_o ●_o 7_o of_o ⅔_n of_o ¼_n which_o be_v 12_o 24192_o or_o reduce_v 1_o 2016_o the_o fraction_n make_v of_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o tun_n the_o integer_fw-la a_o table_n of_o time_n 60_o second_o make_v 1_o minute_n 60_o minute_n 1_o hour_n 24_o hour_n 1_o day_n natural_a 7_o day_n 1_o week_n 4_o week_n 1_o month_n 13_o month_n 1_o day_n &_o 6_o hour_n 1_o vulgar_a year_n  _fw-fr or_n 365_o d._n 5_o h._n 48_o m._n &_o 55_o s._n the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o common_a year_n this_o be_v a_o table_n of_o time_n but_o not_o of_o these_o from_o hence_o the_o world_n infancy_n derive_v a_o pedigree_n with_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o day_n month_n &_o year_n unto_o this_o decline_a age_n proceed_v here_o from_o a_o second_o and_o terminate_v with_o a_o year_n wherein_o i_o will_v conclude_v be_v there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n i_o can_v have_v derive_v these_o from_o three_o and_o fourths_o etc._n etc._n but_o do_v conceive_v second_o be_v sufficient_a for_o common_a use_n 60_o make_v a_o minute_n as_o in_o the_o table_n not_o perfect_o true_a error_n increase_a as_o the_o time_n a_o hour_n unlimited_a in_o humane_a understanding_n and_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n the_o sole_a creator_n of_o all_o as_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n general_o conceive_v for_o to_o consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n just_a which_o opinion_n be_v reprehensible_a in_o humane_a sense_n and_o find_v to_o contain_v 57_o second_o more_o yet_o one_o day_n not_o equal_a unto_o another_o some_o be_v great_a and_o other_o less_o for_o which_o i_o have_v insert_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o table_n the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o common_a intercalary_n year_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n the_o fraction_n be_v not_o here_o subscribe_v be_v write_v as_o the_o last_o and_o so_o pronounce_v their_o term_n respective_o consider_v beside_o the_o year_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o 12_o solar_a month_n each_o contain_n 30_o equal_a part_n and_o by_o some_o into_o 30_o day_n 5_o 12_o or_o 10_o hour_n which_o be_v 4_o second_n and_o more_o to_o little_a so_o fear_v i_o shall_v write_v too_o much_o of_o this_o and_o consequent_o lose_v time_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o sect._n i._n chap._n vii_o of_o decimall_n table_n calculate_v to_o 7_o place_n according_a to_o the_o fraction_n before_o in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n with_o time_n make_v apt_a for_o use_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o artificial_a arithmetic_n i._o the_o decimall_n table_n of_o reduction_n of_o english_a coin_n unto_o seventh_n be_v these_o a_o explanation_n this_o decimall_n table_n of_o english_a coin_n be_v divide_v into_o 4_o column_n or_o denomination_n &_o each_o of_o those_o in_o