pack-thread_n with_o large_a mash_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n from_o knot_n to_o knot_n for_o the_o big_a the_o mash_n so_o the_o bird_n can_v creep_v through_o the_o better_a the_o net_n must_v not_o be_v above_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o long_a at_o the_o most_o a_o net_n of_o that_o size_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n be_v well_o able_a to_o throw_v over_o it_o must_v be_v verge_v with_o a_o strong_a cord_n on_o each_o side_n and_o extend_v stiff_o upon_o a_o long_a pole_n at_o each_o end_n then_o have_v observe_v the_o morning_n and_o evening-feeding_a of_o the_o fowl_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n be_v sure_a to_o come_v two_o hour_n before_o those_o feed_a time_n which_o be_v twilight_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o sunset_n at_o night_n and_o upon_o these_o haunt_v spread_v your_o net_n smooth_a and_o flat_a stake_n down_o the_o two_o low_a end_n firm_a on_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v only_o come_v and_o go_v and_o no_o more_o the_o upper_a verge_n of_o the_o net_n must_v stand_v extend_v on_o the_o long_a cord_n the_o further_a end_n whereof_o must_v be_v stake_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o net_n the_o stake_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o net_n the_o fowler_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o at_o its_o distance_n where_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o artificial_a shelter_n of_o grass_n sod_n earth_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n where_o he_o may_v lie_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o fowl_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o net_n lie_v so_o tickle_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o twitch_n it_o will_v rise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o fly_v over_o strew_v over_o the_o net_n short_a dead_a fog_n and_o other_o grass_n to_o hide_v it_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o fowl_n it_o will_v be_v of_o advantage_n close_o to_o your_o net_n to_o stake_v down_o a_o live_v heron_n or_o other_o fowl_n you_o spread_v for_o former_o take_v for_o a_o stale_a make_v she_o now_o and_o then_o flutter_v her_o wing_n when_o you_o see_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o fowl_n within_o the_o danger_n of_o your_o net_n draw_v your_o cord_n sudden_o and_o cover_v they_o this_o you_o may_v do_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n high_a but_o no_o long_o for_o after_o that_o time_n no_o more_o fowl_n will_v come_v to_o feed_v and_o at_o evening_n from_o sunset_n till_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o appear_v thus_o you_o may_v take_v not_o only_o the_o great_a waterfowl_n but_o plover_n and_o other_o §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v whole-footed_n waterfowl_n with_o net_n make_v your_o net_n of_o the_o small_a and_o strong_a pack-thread_n the_o mash_n of_o less_o compass_n than_o the_o forementioned_a let_v they_o be_v 2½_n or_o 3_o foot_n deep_a for_o length_n according_a to_o the_o river_n and_o water_n they_o be_v to_o be_v pitch_v over_o let_v they_o be_v line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o strong_a packthread_n every_o mash_n be_v 1½_n foot_n square_a that_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v either_o through_o or_o against_o they_o the_o small_a net_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o great_a mash_n and_o so_o entangle_v they_o these_o net_n you_o shall_v pitch_v for_o the_o evening-flight_n of_o fowl_n before_o sunset_n and_o stake_v they_o fast_o down_o on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o net_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n within_o the_o water_n the_o upper_a side_n shoal_v slantwise_o against_o the_o water_n yet_o not_o touch_v it_o by_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a at_o least_o the_o string_n that_o support_v this_o upper_a side_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bark_n which_o as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v may_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o net_n to_o run_v and_o entangle_v they_o yet_o one_o end_n ever_o make_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o net_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v carry_v away_o you_o may_v thus_o place_v divers_a of_o these_o net_n over_o the_o river_n about_o twelve_o score_n one_o from_o another_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fen_n plash_n or_o pit_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n go_v to_o they_o and_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n twice_o or_o thrice_o raise_v the_o fowl_n from_o thence_o which_o will_v present_o pack_v to_o the_o river_n then_o plant_v your_o net_n of_o the_o middle_a size_n upon_o the_o small_a plash_n and_o pit_n and_o the_o long_a of_o all_o upon_o the_o fen_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v any_o covert_n of_o sedge_n reed_n rush_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o water_n pitch_v net_n about_o they_o also_o in_o the_o morning_n go_v first_o to_o the_o river_n about_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o day_n and_o see_v what_o your_o net_n have_v take_v and_o unlade_v they_o then_o if_o you_o find_v there_o be_v many_o fowl_n upon_o the_o river_n shoot_v off_o your_o gun_n in_o one_o or_o two_o place_n and_o that_o will_v quick_o send_v they_o to_o the_o fen_n plash_n and_o blank_a water_n wither_v you_o may_v repair_v about_o sunrising_n and_o see_v what_o your_o net_n have_v take_v there_o chap._n two_o §._o i._o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o lime_a string_n after_o you_o have_v find_v and_o observe_v the_o haunt_n of_o the_o fowl_n provide_v a_o long_a line_n make_v of_o small_a cord_n knot_v here_o and_o there_o and_o well_o lime_v over_o and_o a_o burden_n of_o little_a stick_n sharp_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n and_o with_o a_o little_a fork_n at_o the_o upper_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o evening-flight_n come_v to_o the_o place_n a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n if_o for_o the_o morning_n at_o least_o two_o hour_n before_o day_n observe_v the_o same_o time_n in_o go_v to_o prick_v down_o lime-rod_n and_o prick_v they_o down_o a_o little_a slant_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o uttermost_a in_o even_o row_v all_o over_o the_o place_n of_o haunt_n one_o row_n distant_a from_o another_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o and_o one_o stick_v from_o the_o next_o in_o the_o same_o row_n four_o or_o five_o yard_n then_o lay_v the_o lime_a string_n on_o the_o fork_n some_o row_n high_a than_o other_o like_o wave_n fasten_v the_o end_n with_o a_o slip_a loop_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o violent_a strain_n the_o lime_a string_n may_v loosen_v and_o lap_v about_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o plover_n of_o other_o fowl_n that_o fly_v in_o a_o broad_a squadron_n and_o swoop_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n a_o good_a distance_n before_o they_o light_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v take_v whole-footed_n waterfowl_n lime_v your_o string_n with_o strong_a and_o water-tried_n lime_n place_v the_o string_n over_o the_o water_n as_o you_o do_v over_o the_o land_n only_o make_v your_o fork_a stick_n so_o much_o the_o long_o observing_z never_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o moonshine_n but_o either_o in_o dark_a night_n or_o shady_a place_n they_o may_v be_v place_v either_o so_o near_o the_o water_n as_o almost_o to_o touch_v it_o or_o high_o not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n and_o half_a these_o bird_n though_o many_o time_n they_o fly_v in_o single_a file_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v down_o spread_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o alight_v all_o as_o it_o be_v together_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o this_o artifice_n they_o may_v be_v take_v many_o together_o §._o ii_o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o lime-twig_n you_o must_v provide_v good_a store_n of_o rod_n the_o best_a be_v small_a long_o straight_o twig_n of_o willow_n cut_v of_o even_a length_n less_o for_o small_a fowl_n and_o great_a for_o great_a yet_o all_o so_o light_a and_o slender_a as_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o play_v and_o wind_n about_o any_o thing_n the_o length_n must_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v smear_z above_o half_a their_o upper_a end_n with_o bird-lime_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n make_v the_o birdlime_n melt_v and_o run_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o rod_n may_v not_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o lime_n then_o at_o the_o time_n before_o direct_v go_v to_o the_o haunt_n and_o first_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o place_n pin_n down_o for_o a_o stale_a a_o live-fowl_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n you_o lay_v for_o yet_o so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o wing_n to_o flutter_v up_o and_o down_o at_o pleasure_n round_o the_o stale_a every_o way_n all_o the_o place_n over_o prick_v down_o your_o lime-rod_n in_o row_n at_o about_o
the_o brain_n a_o cavity_n extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a space_n on_o that_o side_n the_o interstice_n and_o also_o cover_v the_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v the_o say_v membrane_n both_o cavity_n about_o the_o bottom_n open_a into_o a_o intermediate_v common_a passage_n or_o channel_n go_v out_o into_o the_o glandula_n infundibulum_fw-la and_o from_o both_o side_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v stretch_v forth_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o produce_v spinal_a marrow_n medulla_n oblongata_fw-la on_o which_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o each_o side_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o two_o medullary_a body_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o brain_n lie_v under_o the_o ventricle_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n proceed_v and_o from_o the_o striate_a membrane_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n the_o other_o half_a from_o both_o these_o place_v in_o both_o side_n certain_a medullary_n body_n already_o mention_v shoot_v forth_o transvers_o like_o nerve_n do_v connect_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n moreover_o these_o two_o unite_n and_o grow_v together_o on_o both_o side_n do_v fasten_v both_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o spinal_a pith_n produce_v medullae_fw-la oblongatae_fw-la so_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o bird_n compare_v with_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o the_o more_o perfect_a quadruped_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v invert_v for_o as_o in_o these_o the_o cortical_a part_n be_v exterior_a and_o uppermost_a and_o the_o medullary_n spread_v under_o it_o so_o in_o bird_n the_o low_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o more_o bulky_a body_n answers_z to_z or_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o external_a and_o superior_a membrane_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n be_v above_o any_o part_n the_o most_o pith-like_a furthermore_o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o quadruped_n be_v situate_a beneath_o near_o the_o base_a or_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o bird_n uppermost_a and_o near_o the_o outside_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a brain_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o man_n and_o quadruped_n the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v both_o their_o original_n and_o exercise_n therein_o viz._n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o cortical_a part_n and_o in_o the_o medullary_n spread_v copious_o under_o the_o cortical_a circulate_v and_o various_o expanded_a for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o several_a faculty_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v indeed_o space_n sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n but_o scarce_o any_o room_n aflord_v for_o their_o circulation_n for_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o employ_v in_o the_o function_n of_o fancy_n or_o memory_n yea_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n produce_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v exercise_v for_o perform_v the_o animal_n function_n chief_o in_o the_o spinal_a pith_n produce_v medullâ_fw-la oblongatâ_fw-la for_o there_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o the_o medullary_a substance_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o callosum_fw-la callous_a body_n be_v place_v and_o to_o the_o striata_fw-la striate_a body_n in_o other_o answer_v the_o striate_a membrane_n in_o these_o by_o which_o the_o spirit_n procreate_v in_o the_o brain_n without_o any_o marshal_n or_o order_v there_o be_v forthwith_o carry_v into_o the_o prolong_a pith_n but_o because_o the_o spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o brain_n must_v somewhere_o depose_v their_o serous_a excrement_n therefore_o from_o the_o complicature_n of_o the_o striate_a membrane_n over_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o prolong_a pith_n do_v result_n ventricles_n fit_a enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o in_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n the_o roof_n fornix_n be_v whole_o want_v there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o anteriour_a ventricles_n within_o which_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v spread_v out_o the_o venose_n portion_n whereof_o as_o be_v just_a now_o say_v have_v its_o rise_n a_o little_a low_o from_o the_o four_o sinus_n but_o the_o artery_n come_v from_o both_o side_n the_o prolong_a pith_n neither_o do_v the_o heterogeneity_n or_o conformation_n different_a from_o that_o in_o man_n and_o quadruped_n appear_v more_o in_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n than_o in_o the_o spinal_a pith_n produce_v for_o in_o the_o first_o division_n section_n thereof_o whence_o the_o optic_a nerve_n arise_v two_o eminent_a protuberance_n or_o bunch_n grow_v to_o each_o side_n these_o be_v in_o proportion_n much_o great_a than_o the_o orbicular_a prominency_n in_o more_o perfect_a brain_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o secundary_a or_o subordinate_a brain_n both_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o pure_o medullary_n with_o a_o internal_a cavity_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v find_v two_o ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o prolong_a pith_n and_o whereas_o in_o these_o as_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n there_o be_v also_o a_o cavity_n under_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o whole_a brain_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o number_n as_o in_o figure_n and_o position_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o backbone_n medullary_a trunk_n to_o wit_n where_o those_o prominency_n grow_v to_o its_o side_n be_v a_o cranny_n or_o incisure_fw-la lead_v to_o the_o funnel_n infundibulum_fw-la into_o which_o both_o ventricles_n have_v their_o outlet_n or_o aperture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o excrement_n serosity_n there_o collect_v be_v that_o way_n avoid_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o hollow_a and_o medullary_a prominency_n in_o bird_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o they_o circulate_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faculty_n for_o the_o room_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v but_o straight_o so_o that_o within_o its_o limit_n the_o spirit_n can_v be_v both_o produce_v and_o circulate_v furthermore_o whereas_o in_o bird_n there_o be_v more_o use_n of_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o loco-motive_n faculty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o fancy_n or_o memory_n consequent_o their_o chief_a place_n or_o rendezvouz_n where_o they_o both_o convene_v and_o be_v exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o prolong_a pith_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o carotides_n carotid_a artery_n which_o bring_v blood_n to_o the_o brain_n of_o great_a bird_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o same_o in_o man_n and_o quadrupeds_o their_o trunk_n be_v enter_v the_o skull_n without_o any_o divarication_n into_o the_o net-like_a vessel_n plexus_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o other_o animal_n ascend_v by_o the_o pituitary_a glandule_n and_o proceed_v straight_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o distribute_v certain_a slender_a twig_n both_o to_o its_o exterior_a circuit_n and_o through_o its_o interior_a recess_n for_o indeed_o the_o brain_n of_o bird_n be_v irrigate_v with_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o blood_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o animal_n because_o not_o much_o blood_n be_v require_v to_o the_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o much_o exercise_v bird_n contrary_a to_o what_o some_o assert_v have_v both_o the_o like_a mammillary_n process_n and_o the_o cribrosum_fw-la sieve-like_a bone_n for_o the_o anteriour_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o much_o extenuate_v and_o involve_v in_o the_o hard_a tegument_n or_o membrane_n dura_n menynx_n run_v forward_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v insert_v into_o a_o triangular_a bone_n wherein_o be_v a_o double_a sinus_n or_o cavity_n divide_v by_o a_o thin_a partition_n septo_fw-la these_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o foresay_a bone_n end_n in_o bladder_n full_a of_o a_o limpid_a water_n which_o do_v plain_o resemble_v the_o mammillary_n process_n in_o a_o calf_n replete_a with_o the_o like_a fair_a water_n moreover_o see_v that_o from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n a_o remarkable_a branch_n in_o each_o side_n pass_v through_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n enter_v the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nostril_n a_o branch_n send_v forth_o from_o its_o trunk_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o very_a orifice_n of_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n both_o the_o great_a trunk_n be_v compass_v about_o by_o the_o cribrose_n bone_n meet_v together_o and_o by_o and_o by_o again_o separate_v or_o recede_v from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o palate_n after_o this_o manner_n bird_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o quadruped_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o peculiar_a organ_n of_o smell_v viz._n a_o
report_v of_o the_o eagle_n answ_n what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o eagle_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v false_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o bird_n cast_v its_o bill_n by_o age_n wherefore_o that_o translation_n of_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o psalm_n 103._o which_o in_o the_o common_a english_a metre_n run_v thus_o like_a as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n whereby_o her_o age_n renew_v aught_o to_o be_v mend_v for_o many_o of_o the_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n have_v hereby_o be_v impose_v upon_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v the_o word_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o place_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n mention_v as_o the_o eagle_n cast_v her_o bill_n the_o word_n be_v only_o these_o thy_o youth_n shall_v be_v renew_v like_o the_o eagle_n but_o that_o the_o hook_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v in_o eagle_n and_o other_o bird_n by_o extreme_a old_a age_n grow_v so_o immoderate_o as_o to_o hinder_v their_o feed_n i_o deny_v not_o for_o the_o goldsinch_n we_o mention_v before_o be_v hereof_o a_o sufficient_a instance_n 4._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v a_o angular_a appendix_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n the_o upper_a chap_n of_o their_o bill_n as_o the_o kestrel_n the_o hobby_n the_o butcher-bird_n &_o c_o 5._o the_o commisture_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o tine_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_a in_o what_o bird_n it_o be_v round_o in_o what_o angular_a 6._o whether_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n answ_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n in_o young_a and_o old_a bird_n do_v often_o differ_v and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n but_o whether_o in_o old_a bird_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n they_o differ_v or_o not_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o 7._o whether_o in_o bird_n that_o want_v the_o crop_n that_o defect_n be_v always_o supply_v by_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o as_o we_o say_v in_o many_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n immediate_o above_o the_o stomach_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o bag_n or_o ante-stomach_n 8._o whereas_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n situate_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o passage_n derive_v the_o yolk_n into_o the_o gut_n contract_v it_o be_v worthy_a enquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o external_a passage_n terminate_v in_o the_o blind_a gut_n common_o know_v and_o so_o call_v as_o well_o in_o beast_n as_o in_o bird_n and_o see_v that_o in_o many_o bird_n the_o gut_n appendix_n be_v very_o small_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o bird_n when_o grow_v up_o let_v it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v great_a in_o embryon-bird_n and_o what_o use_n they_o may_v be_v of_o to_o they_o 9_o whether_o the_o single_a blind_a gut_n forementioned_a be_v always_o reflect_v towards_o the_o tail_n in_o what_o bird_n the_o end_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n be_v reflect_v in_o what_o bird_n the_o *_o appendix_n be_v striate_a whether_o below_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o gut_n be_v proportionable_o large_a than_o above_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o *_o appendix_n whether_o of_o the_o *_o appendix_n the_o one_o be_v usual_o short_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o so_o whether_o the_o right_a or_o the_o left_a 10._o whether_o some_o bird_n have_v a_o double_a cluster_n of_o egg_n as_o viviparous_a animal_n have_v two_o ovaria_n usual_o call_v and_o mistake_v for_o testicle_n or_o whether_o all_o have_v only_o a_o single_a one_o 11._o whether_o bird_n when_o ready_a to_o lay_v can_v detain_v their_o egg_n if_o their_o nest_n happen_v not_o to_o be_v ready_a or_o be_v by_o any_o accident_n destroy_v or_o whether_o they_o sometime_o fall_v from_o they_o against_o their_o will_n 12._o whereas_o some_o bird_n for_o example_n pigeon_n lay_v only_o two_o egg_n at_o a_o time_n whether_o of_o the_o one_o of_o those_o be_v always_o breed_v a_o cock_n of_o the_o other_o a_o hen-bird_n answ_n it_o do_v most_o common_o so_o fall_v out_o yet_o sometime_o two_o male_n sometime_o two_o female_n be_v exclude_v together_o 13._o to_o make_v trial_n whether_o egg_n in_o england_n may_v be_v hatch_v by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n 14._o to_o observe_v what_o colour_n be_v most_o frequent_a in_o bird_n and_o in_o what_o part_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rump_n of_o many_o bird_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n viz._n lark_n thrush_n sparrow_n etc._n etc._n 15._o what_o bird_n wag_v their_o tail_n oft_o as_o water-wagtail_n blackbird_n morehens_n tringae_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n when_o it_o be_v close_v cover_v the_o other_o inquire_v whether_o the_o right_a or_o left_a feather_n lie_v often_o uppermost_o or_o either_o of_o they_o indifferent_o as_o it_o happen_v 16._o in_o what_o kind_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v more_o cock_n usual_o breed_v as_o in_o ruff_n in_o what_o more_o hen_n as_o in_o poultry_n 17._o what_o bird_n build_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o all_o of_o the_o poultry_n kind_n lapwing_n and_o in_o general_a all_o such_o as_o run_v and_o feed_v themselves_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v hatch_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o what_o build_v on_o tree_n and_o in_o hedge_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bird_n what_o in_o the_o water_n as_o morehens_n what_o bird_n sit_v always_o on_o the_o ground_n never_o light_v upon_o tree_n what_o perch_n upon_o tree_n 18._o what_o bird_n hide_v themselves_o or_o change_v place_n whether_o in_o winter_n or_o in_o summer_n 19_o what_o will_v become_v of_o nightingale_n cuckoo_n etc._n etc._n in_o winter_n and_o of_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o cage_n and_o careful_o tend_v feed_v and_o cherish_v 20._o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o vehement_a cold_n in_o wintertime_n if_o they_o have_v but_o food_n enough_o do_v not_o congeal_v or_o mortify_v the_o tender_a body_n of_o small_a bird_n 21._o whether_o the_o age_n of_o pheasant_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o cross_a bar_n in_o their_o tail_n 22._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v white_a feather_n under_o their_o tail_n how_o many_o have_v bristle_n under_o their_o chin_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o mouth_n or_o about_o their_o nostril_n 23._o what_o bird_n either_o terrestrial_a or_o aquatic_a have_v two_o cross_a line_n in_o their_o wing_n 24._o how_o many_o bird_n have_v the_o exterior_a vane_n of_o their_o flag-feather_n broad_a than_o the_o interior_a chap._n vii_o of_o some_o remarkable_a isle_n cliff_n and_o rock_n about_o england_n where_o seafowl_n do_v yearly_o build_v and_o breed_v in_o great_a number_n many_o water_n but_o especial_o seafowl_n do_v yearly_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a in_o great_a company_n either_o in_o high_a rock_n or_o desert_n and_o less_o inhabit_v island_n in_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o high_a and_o steep_a cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n the_o more_o note_v and_o famous_a place_n of_o this_o kind_n about_o england_n be_v 1._o the_o basse_fw-fr island_n in_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v edinburgh-frith_n or_o forth_n not_o far_o from_o easse_n the_o shore_n which_o dr._n harvey_n do_v not_o less_o true_o than_o elegant_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n the_o scot_n call_v it_o basse_fw-fr stand_v very_o high_a environ_v with_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n one_o may_v more_o true_o and_o proper_o call_v it_o a_o huge_a rock_n than_o a_o island_n not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n the_o surface_n of_o this_o island_n be_v almost_o whole_o cover_v with_o nest_n egg_n and_o young_a bird_n so_o that_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o one_o can_v scarce_o any_o where_o free_o set_v one_o foot_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o bird_n there_o be_v fly_v over_o one_o head_n that_o like_a cloud_n they_o cover_v the_o sky_n and_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o din_n with_o their_o cry_n that_o people_n talk_v together_o near_a hand_n can_v searce_o hear_v one_o another_o if_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o lofty_a tower_n or_o high_a precipice_n you_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o sea_n underneath_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o every_o way_n cover_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o divers_a sort_n swim_v up_o and_o down_o intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o pool_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v see_v overspread_v with_o frog_n or_o the_o open_a hill_n and_o steep_a mountain_n be_v behold_v at_o
of_o england_n swallow_n the_o common_a house_n swallow_v hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o martin_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la seu_fw-la rustica_fw-la plin._n the_o sand-martin_n or_o shore-bird_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la apus_n titmise_v the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o oxe-eye_n parus_n major_n seu_fw-la fringillago_n the_o black-headed_n titmouse_n parus_n altar_n gesn_a the_o marsh_n titmouse_n parus_n palustris_fw-la the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun_n parus_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o long-tailed_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la water_n wagtail_n the_o white_a motacilla_n alba_fw-la this_o come_v every_o seedtime_n and_o follow_v the_o ploughman_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o he_o call_v the_o seed_n bird._n mr._n johnson_n the_o common_a yellow_a mot._n flava_fw-la the_o other_o yellow_a mot._n flava_fw-la altera_fw-la this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n by_o mr._n johnson_n and_o the_o description_n thereof_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o nightingale_n luscinia_fw-la seu_fw-la philomela_n the_o redstart_n ruticilla_n phoenicuros_n the_o robbin-redbreast_n or_o ruddock_n rubecula_fw-la sive_fw-la erithacus_n the_o black_a chat_n or_o beccafigo_n atricapilla_n the_o stone-smich_a or_o stone-chat_a muscicapa_n tertia_fw-la aldrov_n this_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o rubetra_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o the_o moor-titling_a of_o turner_n the_o whin-chat_n oenanthe_n nostra_fw-la secunda_fw-la seu_fw-la rubicola_n the_o coldfinch_n of_o the_o german_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o name_n be_v nothing_o akin_a to_o the_o finche_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o white-throat_n spipola_n prima_fw-la aldrov_n fortè_fw-la the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n eliotae_fw-la pettichap_n ficedula_fw-la septima_fw-la aldrov_n a_o bird_n like_o to_o the_o stoparola_n of_o aldrov_n which_o we_o once_o take_v to_o be_v the_o moucherolle_n of_o bellonius_fw-la we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o the_o golden-crowned_a wren_n regulus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o bird_n call_v by_o aldrovand_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la a_o asilus_n a_o luteola_fw-la turneri_fw-la we_o know_v not_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o it_o sing_v like_o a_o grasshopper_n the_o wren_n passer_n troglodite_n this_o bird_n be_v former_o mistake_v for_o the_o regulus_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o king-fisher_n ispida_n which_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n by_o himself_o be_v a_o piscivorous_a land-bird_n see_v also_o among_o cloven-footed_a waterfowl_n with_o bill_n of_o middle_a length_n small_a bird_n with_o thick_a and_o short_a bill_n the_o grosbeak_n or_o hawfinch_n coccothraustes_n it_o be_v but_o seldom_o see_v in_o england_n and_o that_o only_a or_o chief_o in_o winter_n the_o green-finch_n call_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n the_o green_a linnet_n chloris_n the_o bull-finch_n alphonso_n or_o nope_n rubicilla_n seu_fw-la pyrrhula_n the_o shell-apple_n or_o cross-bill_n loxia_n this_o come_v over_o sometime_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o seldom_o abide_v the_o whole_a year_n with_o we_o the_o house-sparrow_n passer_n domesticus_n the_o chaffe-finch_n fringilla_n the_o bramble_n or_o bramble_n montisringilla_n of_o this_o mr._n johnson_n have_v late_o observe_v two_o new_a species_n or_o variety_n the_o one_o about_o the_o size_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o other_o somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n both_o have_v chesnut_n head_n and_o white_a wing_n the_o goldfinch_n carduelis_fw-la acanthis_fw-la the_o common_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o great_a redheaded_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_n major_a the_o lesser_a redheaded_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_n minor_fw-la the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n the_o bunting_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la gesn_a the_o yellowhammer_n emberiza_n flava_fw-la water_n fowl_n and_o first_o clovenfooted_n such_o as_o live_v about_o water_n and_o frequent_v watery_a place_n the_o great_a kind_a 1._o the_o crane_n common_a in_o the_o fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o cambridgeshire_n grus_fw-la 2._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heron-shaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_n it_o build_v upon_o tree_n and_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o fish_n 3._o the_o white_a heron_n ardea_n alba_fw-la 4._o the_o bittour_n or_o bittern_n call_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o miredrum_n who_o drum_n note_n say_v mr._n johnson_n i_o have_v in_o a_o evening_n hear_v a_o mile_n off_o ardea_n stellaris_fw-la sive_fw-la taurus_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o bird_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o night-raven_n and_o have_v a_o great_a dread_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v four_o or_o five_o eggs._n the_o middle_a and_o lesser_a kind_n 1._o with_o very_o long_a bill_n 1._o the_o curlew_n arquata_n sive_fw-la numenius_n 2._o the_o whimbrell_n or_o small_a curlew_n arquata_n minor_fw-la 3._o the_o woodcock_n scolopax_n a_o bird_n of_o passage_n yet_o some_o straggler_n abide_v and_o breed_v here_o 4._o the_o snipe_n gallinago_n minor_fw-la 5._o the_o gid_z or_o jack-snipe_n in_o the_o north_n the_o judcock_n gallinago_n minima_fw-la 6._o the_o godwit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o yarwip_n or_o yarwhelp_n fedoa_n gesn_a barge_n fortè_fw-la bellonii_fw-la 7._o totanus_n aldrov_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o english_a name_n of_o this_o i_o suppose_v our_o countryman_n confound_v these_o species_n call_v both_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o their_o great_a likeness_n 8._o the_o stone-plover_n fedoa_n nostra_fw-la tertia_fw-la this_o bird_n we_o see_v in_o cornwall_n 9_o the_o sea-pie_n haematopus_n bellonii_n pica_n marina_fw-la gesn_a 2._o with_o middle-sized_a bill_n 1._o the_o ruff_n avis_n pugnax_fw-la the_o female_a of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o reeve_n these_o bird_n differ_v wonderful_o in_o colour_n so_o that_o scarce_o can_v there_o be_v find_v any_o two_o alike_o 2._o the_o redshank_n or_o pool-snipe_n totanus_n gesn_a &_o gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_a ejusdem_fw-la 3._o the_o knot_n that_o be_v king_n knout_n or_o knute_n canutus_n his_o bird_n cinclus_n bellonii_n a_o callidry_n cinerea_fw-la 4._o the_o sanderling_n or_o curwillet_n arenaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o lesser_a tringa_n and_o want_v the_o back-toe_n this_o sir_n t._n b._n call_v the_o sea-dottrel_n 5._o the_o great_a tringa_n 6._o the_o sandpiper_n tringa_n minor_fw-la the_o oxe-eye_n in_o sussex_n 7._o the_o stint_v alanda_n marina_fw-la about_o chester_n call_v a_o purre_n 8._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v though_o it_o have_v short_a leg_n and_o wade_v not_o in_o water_n the_o kingfisher_n ispida_n 3._o with_o short_a bill_n 1._o the_o lapwing_n call_v in_o some_o place_n the_o bastard-plover_n in_o the_o north_n in_o imitation_n of_o its_o note_n or_o voice_n the_o tewit_n capella_n sive_fw-la vannellus_fw-la 2._o the_o green_a plover_n pluvialis_fw-la viridis_fw-la call_v also_o pardalus_n because_o spot_v almost_o like_o a_o leopard_n 3._o the_o grey_z plover_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la 4._o the_o stone-curlew_a oedicnemus_n bellonii_n 5._o the_o dotterel_n morinellus_n 6._o the_o sea-lark_n charadrius_n sive_fw-la hiaticula_n these_o three_o last_o name_v bird_n do_v all_o want_v the_o back-toe_n 7._o the_o turnstone_n cinclus_n turneri_fw-la sortè_fw-la this_o bird_n we_o find_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o cornwall_n it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n and_o lesser_a than_o a_o plover_n water_n fowl_n that_o swim_v i._o clovenfooted_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v call_v fin-toed_n because_o they_o have_v lateral_a appendant_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n their_o toe_n 1._o the_o crest_v diver_n colymbus_n cristatus_fw-la 2._o the_o ash-coloured_n diver_n colymbus_n cinereus_fw-la major_n 3._o the_o didapper_n dobchick_n or_o doucker_n colymbus_n minor_fw-la 4._o the_o great_a diver_n or_o loon_n colymbus_n maximus_fw-la this_o bird_n be_v whole-footed_n but_o for_o its_o perfect_a agreement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colymbi_fw-la we_o have_v subjoin_v it_o to_o they_o all_o these_o bird_n be_v also_o call_v loon_n and_o arsfeet_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o leg_n just_a behind_o 5._o the_o common_a water-hen_n or_o morehen_fw-ge gallinula_n chloropus_n this_o and_o the_o follow_a bird_n run_v swift_o 6._o the_o water-rail_a rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 7._o the_o coot_n or_o bell-coot_n fulica_fw-la ii_o whole-footed_n bird_n and_o first_o 1._o such_o as_o have_v but_o three_o toe_n 1._o the_o coulter-neb_n pope_n mullet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o puffin_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o fratercula_n quorundam_fw-la 2._o the_o razor-bill_n auk_n or_o murr_n alca_n hoieri_n 3._o the_o guilliam_n or_o guillemot_n sea-hen_n or_o kiddaw_n lomwia_fw-la hoieri_fw-la 4._o the_o sea-turtle_n turtur_fw-la marinus_fw-la bassanus_fw-la we_o suppose_v this_o turtle_n dove_n of_o the_o basse_fw-fr island_n want_v the_o back_n toe_n but_o be_v not_o thereof_o very_o confident_a have_v never_o see_v it_o 2._o such_o as_o have_v four_o toe_n all_o webed_n together_o 1._o the_o soland-goose_n anser_n bassanus_n 2._o the_o cormorant_n corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la sive_fw-la carbo_n 3._o
a_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o aslope_o with_o their_o point_n bend_v to_o the_o wind_n or_o crosswise_o one_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o one_o against_o it_o alternate_o their_o top_n be_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o better_o this_o do_v place_v a_o stale_a or_o two_o more_o aloof_o from_o the_o lime-rod_n and_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o yourself_o to_o lie_v conceal_v in_o with_o a_o small_a long_a string_n fasten_v to_o each_o stale_a and_o run_v along_o the_o ground_n to_o you_o when_o you_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o fowl_n come_v stir_v the_o stale_n and_o make_v they_o flutter_v and_o upon_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o fowl_n will_v present_o strike_v and_o swoop_v in_o among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v entangle_v by_o the_o rods._n you_o must_v have_v a_o well-taught_a water-spaniel_n to_o find_v and_o fetch_v such_o as_o flutter_v away_o and_o hide_v themselves_o whole-footed_n waterfowl_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v take_v with_o rod_n smear_v over_o with_o strong_a water-lime_n which_o no_o moisture_n or_o frost_n can_v injure_v prick_v these_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n the_o limde_z part_n be_v above_o water_n and_o among_o they_o stake_v down_o here_o and_o there_o a_o stale_a all_v over_o any_o fen_n or_o wadeable_a river_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o dry_a bank_n and_o border_n surround_v such_o water_n so_o thick_a that_o a_o fowl_n may_v not_o creep_v between_o they_o fix_v also_o a_o stale_a or_o two_o there_o you_o need_v not_o wait_v continual_o on_o your_o rod_n only_o come_v first_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n second_o at_o noon_n three_o late_o at_o night_n always_o attend_v with_o your_o spaniel_n and_o take_v what_o you_o find_v if_o any_o of_o your_o rod_n be_v miss_v employ_v your_o spaniel_n for_o find_v out_o the_o fowl_n that_o carry_v they_o away_o whether_o flutter_v into_o the_o river_n or_o creep_v into_o any_o hole_n of_o the_o bank_n rush_n sedge_n or_o other_o covert_a when_o your_o sport_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o game_n leave_v the_o haunt_n immediate_o find_v out_o a_o new_a haunt_n that_o be_v untroubled_a and_o do_v as_o before_o direct_v and_o after_o about_o a_o month_n rest_v the_o first_o haunt_n will_v become_v as_o good_a as_o before_o for_o wild-goose_n or_o bernacle_n set_v of_o your_o great_a rod_n upon_o green_a winter_n corn_n either_o wheat_n or_o rye_n but_o especial_o wheat_n on_o which_o this_o sort_n of_o fowl_n feed_v most_o earnest_o the_o brown_a rod_n and_o near_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v best_a set_v your_o rod_n especial_o about_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water-furrow_n these_o be_v very_o rich_a fowl_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n upon_o some_o knob_v or_o high_a ground_n and_o when_o by_o flutter_v of_o the_o fowl_n touch_v and_o sudden_a rise_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o perceive_v any_o be_v take_v make_v in_o and_o take_v they_o up_o and_o if_o any_o half_n lime_v by_o flit_a away_o let_v your_o dog_n fetch_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o rod_n you_o beat_v the_o fowl_n off_o from_o all_o other_o haunt_v which_o will_v make_v they_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o that_o where_o your_o rod_n be_v place_v husbandry_n how_o to_o take_v snipe_n with_o water-bird-lime_n take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o birch-twig_n and_o lime_n forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o they_o together_o very_o well_o then_o find_v out_o the_o haunt_n of_o snipe_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o their_o dung_n and_o in_o very_o hard_a weather_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v open_a they_o will_v lie_v very_o thick_a then_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o they_o most_o feed_v set_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o your_o twig_n at_o a_o yard_n distance_n and_o slope_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o retire_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o place_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o one_o snipe_n in_o ten_o miss_v your_o twig_n by_o reason_n they_o spread_v their_o wing_n and_o fetch_v a_o round_a close_a to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o alight_v when_o you_o see_v any_o take_v stir_v not_o at_o first_o for_o he_o will_v feed_v with_o the_o twig_n under_o his_o wing_n and_o as_o other_o come_v over_o the_o place_n he_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o entice_v they_o but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o but_o few_o that_o be_v not_o take_v go_v and_o take_v up_o your_o bird_n and_o fasten_v one_o or_o two_o that_o the_o other_o fly_v over_o may_v come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o open_a place_n there_o by_o put_v they_o off_o those_o haunt_n they_o will_v lie_v where_o it_o be_v open_a and_o a_o spring_n very_o much_o for_o they_o can_v feed_v in_o no_o hard_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bill_n in_o a_o snow_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o extraordinary_a thick_a upon_o such_o a_o place_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o take_v waterfowl_n with_o spring_n and_o snare_n have_v find_v the_o haunt_n where_o these_o fowl_n do_v usual_o feed_v and_o note_v well_o the_o furrow_n and_o water-track_n where_o they_o common_o stalk_v and_o paddle_v to_o find_v worm_n flote-grass_n root_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v you_o shall_v mark_v where_o many_o furrow_n meet_v in_o one_o and_o break_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o narrow_a stream_n or_o passage_n and_o so_o descend_v afterward_o divide_v into_o other_o part_n and_o branch_n this_o middle_a part_n or_o core_n be_v the_o deep_a and_o as_o it_o be_v feed_v the_o rest_n then_o note_v how_o every_o furrow_n break_v and_o come_v in_o this_o centre_n or_o little_a pit_n you_o shall_v mark_v which_o be_v most_o padle_v with_o the_o fowl_n which_o find_v out_o and_o note_v you_o shall_v across_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n of_o small_a short_a stick_v prick_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n at_o half_a a_o inch_n distance_n stand_v about_o a_o handful_n or_o somewhat_o more_o above_o water_n the_o fowl_n such_o be_v their_o nature_n will_v not_o pressover_v these_o fence_n but_o stray_v about_o till_o they_o find_v the_o open_a way_n wherein_o they_o will_v run_v up_o swift_o paddle_v up_o and_o down_o for_o their_o victual_n this_o do_v take_v a_o good_a stiff_a stick_n cut_v flat_a on_o one_o side_n and_o prick_v both_o end_n down_o into_o the_o water_n or_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n the_o tract_n the_o bow_n run_v parallel_n to_o and_o not_o cross_v the_o tract_n then_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o bow_n of_o small_a hazle_n or_o willow_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pear_n rather_o narrow_a the_o one_o end_n run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o foot-stalk_n long_o or_o short_a great_a or_o small_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fowl_n you_o set_v for_o this_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o bridge_n in_o a_o mousetrap_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o bridge_n then_o take_v a_o good_a stiff_a young_a plant_n of_o hazel_n or_o elm_n rushy_a grow_v and_o clean_o without_o knot_n and_o have_v make_v the_o bottom_n end_v sharp_a at_o the_o top_n you_o shall_v fasten_v a_o very_a strong_a loop_n or_o swickel_n of_o horsehair_n this_n loop_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v great_a or_o lesser_a of_o more_o or_o few_o horsehair_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n you_o set_v for_o tie_v very_o fast_o together_o with_o strong_a packthread_n and_o make_v so_o smooth_a and_o yare_a that_o it_o will_v slip_v and_o run_v at_o pleasure_n hard_o by_o this_o loop_n or_o swickel_n shall_v there_o also_o be_v fasten_v within_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plant_v a_o little_a broad_a thin_a tricker_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o mousetrap_n with_o these_o thing_n thus_o prepare_v take_v your_o loop_n of_o hazel_n or_o withy_n make_v pear-wise_a and_o lay_v it_o across_o the_o tract_n hang_v the_o bow_a end_n of_o it_o on_o a_o little_a peg_n or_o hook_n drive_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n the_o tract_n the_o other_o end_n or_o stalk_v of_o it_o must_v be_v put_v underneath_o the_o bout_n of_o the_o first-mentioned_n bow_v stick_v and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o nick_n cut_v in_o then_o have_v thrust_v down_o the_o sharpen_a end_n of_o the_o hazel-plant_a fast_o into_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tract_n bring_v the_o small_a end_n with_o the_o loop_n and_o tricker_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o put_v one_o end_n of_o the_o tricker_n under_o the_o bout_n of_o the_o first_o mention_v stick_v and_o the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o
one_o bird_n their_o fear_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o object_n or_o stay_v till_o everyone_o have_v behold_v the_o thing_n sudden_o affright_v they_o but_o away_o they_o all_o fly_v at_o the_o very_a first_o apprehension_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o find_v any_o stagger_a or_o dismay_n among_o they_o present_o cease_v and_o lie_v still_o as_o though_o you_o be_v dead_a till_o the_o fear_n be_v over_o and_o they_o gaze_v no_o more_o about_o they_o but_o gather_v themselves_o together_o do_v begin_v to_o peep_v and_o cluck_v one_o to_o another_o and_o rejoice_v among_o themselves_o and_o then_o you_o may_v fall_v to_o your_o work_n again_o §._o iii_o of_o take_v pheasant_n with_o the_o limebush_n or_o lime-rod_n your_o rod_n must_v be_v twelve_o or_o at_o least_o ten_o inch_n long_o well_o lime_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o no_o further_o your_o limebush_n must_v contain_v not_o above_o eight_o twig_n at_o most_o be_v the_o top-branch_n of_o some_o young_a willow_n with_o a_o handle_n about_o a_o shaftment_n long_o sharpen_v so_o as_o either_o you_o may_v stick_v it_o gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o prick_v it_o into_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n wherethrough_a the_o peasant_n usual_o trace_v or_o on_o any_o small_a tree_n where_o they_o use_v to_o perch_n place_v two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o bush_n there_o then_o make_v use_v of_o your_o call_n and_o you_o will_v quick_o have_v all_o the_o pheasant_n within_o hear_v about_o you_o and_o it_o be_v a_o chance_n but_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v touch_v and_o if_o but_o one_o be_v lime_v she_o will_v go_v near_o to_o lime_n all_o her_o fellow_n for_o what_o by_o she_o struggle_v among_o they_o and_o they_o come_v to_o gaze_v some_o will_v be_v smear_v by_o she_o and_o some_o will_v light_v on_o other_o bush_n and_o if_o some_o one_o or_o two_o escape_n by_o mount_v and_o get_v to_o the_o perch_n and_o there_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a quality_n of_o they_o sit_v pry_v to_o see_v what_o become_v of_o their_o fellow_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o they_o will_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lime-bush_n place_v on_o the_o perch_n old_a pheasant_n when_o you_o call_v oftentimes_o will_v not_o come_v on_o the_o ground_n especial_o in_o winter_n but_o mount_v and_o come_v fly_v from_o perch_n to_o perch_n till_o they_o come_v to_o that_o next_o you_o ever_o pry_v and_o peep_v to_o find_v he_o out_o that_o call_v where_o they_o will_v probable_o be_v take_v it_o very_o requisite_a to_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o your_o lime-bush_n and_o rod_n and_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v up_o your_o pheasant_n see_v what_o bush_n or_o rod_n you_o have_v miss_v for_o if_o you_o miss_v but_o one_o of_o they_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v some_o lime_v which_o you_o have_v not_o find_v and_o therefore_o never_o be_v without_o a_o spaniel_n that_o will_v lie_v close_o at_o your_o foot_n and_o that_o will_v fetch_v and_o carry_v and_o neither_o break_v nor_o bruise_v flesh_n nor_o feather_n to_o hunt_v out_o and_o bring_v you_o all_o the_o bird_n that_o shall_v so_o lie_v hide_v the_o lime-rod_n may_v be_v place_v not_o only_o upon_o bush_n and_o shrub_n by_o pheasant_n track_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o open_a place_n between_o thick_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v direct_v above_o neither_o too_o thick_a and_o apparent_a so_o as_o to_o breed_v affright_n nor_o so_o thin_a as_o to_o let_v any_o escape_n leave_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o rod_n or_o less_o between_o lime-rod_n and_o lime-rod_n the_o season_n for_o use_v of_o lime_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n for_o during_o that_o time_n the_o twig_n of_o tree_n on_o which_o bird_n perch_n be_v void_a of_o leaf_n and_o like_a to_o lime-twig_n the_o time_n for_o the_o use_n of_o net_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n during_o which_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v with_o leaf_n the_o pheasant-net_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a twine_v double_a housewife_n thread_n die_v green_a or_o blue_a the_o mash_n almost_o a_o inch_n between_o knot_n and_o knot_n it_o will_v be_v in_o length_n at_o least_o three_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n seven_o foot_n or_o better_o verge_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o strong_a small_a cord_n and_o as_o it_o be_v surfle_v thereon_o the_o net_n be_v place_v not_o straight_o but_o thick_a and_o large_a that_o at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o may_v lie_v compass-wise_a and_o hollow_a the_o two_o end_n likewise_o shall_v be_v verge_v with_o small_a cord_n yet_o that_o more_o for_o strength_n than_o any_o particular_a use_n the_o great_a net_n which_o some_o use_n be_v cumbersome_a and_o hardly_o manageable_a and_o therefore_o if_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v better_o take_v and_o use_v a_o couple_n of_o ordinary_a size_n chap._n vii_o §._o i._o how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a birdlime_n according_a to_o g._n markham_n take_v at_o midsummer_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o holly_n so_o much_o as_o to_o fill_v a_o reasonable_a big_a vessel_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o run_a water_n till_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a day_n or_o better_a then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o after_o the_o water_n be_v very_o well_o drain_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o bark_n take_v all_o the_o green_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o close_a place_n and_o on_o a_o moist_a floor_n as_o in_o some_o low_a vault_n or_o cellar_n and_o cover_v it_o allover_n a_o good_a thickness_n with_o dock_n hemlock_n thistle_n and_o the_o like_a green_a weed_n or_o else_o make_v it_o up_o in_o a_o heap_n with_o fern_n saint_n s_o s_o that_o be_v first_o a_o layer_n or_o bed_n of_o fern_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o bark_n than_o a_o layer_n of_o fern_n again_o and_o so_o on_o interchangeable_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n it_o will_v rot_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o slimy_a matter_n then_o pound_n it_o in_o a_o large_a mortar_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v one_o uniform_a substance_n or_o paste_n that_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o the_o hand_n like_o dough_n without_o discern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o other_o substance_n which_o do_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mortar_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o swift_a run_a stream_n and_o there_o wash_v it_o exceed_o not_o leave_v any_o mote_n or_o filth_n in_o it_o then_o put_v it_o up_o in_o a_o close_a earthen_a pot_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o purge_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o three_o or_o four_o at_o least_o not_o omit_v to_o scum_n it_o as_o any_o foulness_n arise_v and_o when_o no_o more_o will_v rise_v put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n now_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o take_v thereof_o what_o quantity_n you_o shall_v think_v sit_v and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o hog_n grease_n or_o which_o be_v better_o capon_n grease_v or_o goose_n grease_n set_v it_o on_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n and_o there_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o and_o stir_v they_o continual_o till_o they_o be_v both_o incorporate_v together_o and_o become_v one_o entire_a substance_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o cool_v it_o stir_v it_o till_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o it_o be_v well_o cool_v take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o a_o little_a over_o the_o fire_n wind_n about_o the_o top_n of_o they_o some_o of_o it_o so_o prepare_v then_o draw_v the_o rod_n one_o from_o another_o close_v they_o again_o do_v this_o several_a time_n continual_o ply_v and_o work_v they_o together_o till_o by_o smear_v one_o upon_o another_o you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o every_o rod_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o lime_n keep_v the_o full_a breadth_n of_o your_o hand_n at_o least_o free_a and_o without_o any_o lime_n at_o all_o ever_o and_o anon_o warm_v the_o rod_n before_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v the_o lime_n spread_v on_o they_o the_o better_a and_o to_o make_v it_o lie_v smooth_a and_o plain_a that_o the_o fowl_n may_v not_o perceive_v it_o and_o take_v affright_v at_o it_o as_o for_o the_o lime_a of_o straw_n it_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o lime_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o rod_n be_v do_v before_o the_o fire_n only_o you_o must_v not_o do_v a_o few_o but_o a_o great_a heap_n together_o as_o big_a as_o you_o can_v well_o gripe_v in_o your_o hand_n for_o so_o
antipathy_n when_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v false_a we_o have_v behold_v more_o than_o once_o not_o without_o pleasure_n and_o admiration_n a_o capon_n bring_v up_o a_o brood_n of_o chicken_n like_o a_o hen_n clock_v of_o they_o feed_v of_o they_o and_o brood_v they_o under_o his_o wing_n with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o tenderness_n as_o their_o dam_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o be_v train_v and_o induce_v to_o perform_v this_o office_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o jo._n baptista_n porta_n prescribe_v lib._n 4._o magiae_fw-la nat._n cap._n 26._o first_o they_o make_v he_o very_o tame_a so_o as_o to_o take_v meat_n out_o of_o one_o hand_n then_o about_o evening-time_n pluck_v the_o feather_n off_o his_o breast_n and_o rub_v the_o bare_a skin_n with_o nettle_n and_o then_o put_v the_o chicken_n to_o he_o which_o present_o run_v under_o his_o breast_n and_o belly_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a rub_v his_o breast_n gentle_o with_o their_o head_n allay_v the_o sting_a and_o it_o ch_v of_o the_o nettle_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o two_o or_o three_o night_n till_o he_o begin_v to_o love_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o chicken_n perchance_o also_o the_o querulous_a voice_n of_o the_o chicken_n may_v be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o in_o misery_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o succour_v the_o miserable_a a_o capon_n once_o accustom_v to_o this_o service_n will_v not_o give_v it_o over_o but_o when_o one_o brood_n be_v grow_v up_o you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o put_v another_o to_o he_o of_o new_o hatch_v chicken_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o other_o till_o all_o be_v grow_v up_o or_o remove_v he_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n idle_a and_o disuse_v the_o employment_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a shall_v i_o prosecute_v at_o large_a all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o bird_n or_o write_v a_o full_a exact_a and_o particular_a history_n of_o it_o if_o any_o reader_n desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o it_o let_v he_o consult_v aldrovandus_n who_o design_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o in_o his_o history_n which_o be_v either_o know_v to_o himself_o or_o have_v be_v before_o publish_v by_o other_o this_o same_o author_n in_o his_o ornithology_n give_v we_o many_o kind_n or_o rather_o rarity_n of_o hen_n 1._o a_o common_a hen_n but_o white_a and_o cop_v lib._n 14._o cap._n 2._o 2._o a_o dwarf_n hen_n or_o short-leged_a hen_n which_o variety_n be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n keep_v by_o the_o curious_a and_o call_v grig_n 3._o a_o milan_n cock_n and_o hen_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o pulverara_n cock_n and_o hen_n from_o pulverara_n a_o village_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o milan_n where_o they_o be_v find_v these_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a fowl_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n else_o differ_v in_o no_o particular_a whence_o also_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v into_o other_o country_n they_o do_v by_o degree_n degenerate_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o some_o few_o generation_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o size_n and_o and_o shape_n of_o the_o native_n of_o such_o place_n 4._o a_o rough-footed_a cock_n and_o hen_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 5._o 5._o a_o turkish_a cock_n and_o hen_n different_a from_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o variety_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o colour_n cap._n 6._o 6._o a_o persian_a cock_n and_o hen_n who_o characteristic_a be_v the_o want_v of_o a_o rump_n or_o tail_n this_o kind_n be_v also_o keep_v by_o some_o among_o we_o and_o call_v rumkin_n the_o first_o five_o variety_n in_o my_o opinion_n differ_v not_o specifical_o for_o these_o bird_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n soil_n food_n and_o other_o accident_n vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n differ_v also_o in_o bigness_n and_o in_o have_v or_o want_v tuft_n on_o their_o head_n etc._n etc._n those_o bird_n which_o he_o describe_v and_o give_v figure_n of_o in_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o another_o indian_a cock_n and_o hen_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o two_o other_o indian_a hen_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mitu_fw-la and_o mituporanga_n of_o marggravius_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n §_o iv._o the_o wool-bearing_a hen_n i_o take_v to_o be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o its_o figure_n in_o aldrov_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 14._o take_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a map_n fictitious_a perchance_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o frizzle_a or_o friesland_n hen_n which_o odoricus_n de_fw-la foro_fw-la julii_n and_o sir_n john_n mandevil_n call_v the_o wool-bearing_a hen._n the_o bird_n which_o m._n panlus_n venetus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o city_n quelinfu_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mangi_n be_v find_v hen_n which_o instead_o of_o feather_n have_v hair_n like_o cat_n of_o ablack_a colour_n and_o lay_v very_o good_a egg_n seem_v to_o be_v cassowary_n beside_o those_o set_v forth_o by_o aldrovandus_n we_o have_v often_o see_v and_o ourselves_o also_o have_v now_o at_o middleton_n another_o kind_n or_o variety_n of_o hen_n call_v in_o english_a the_o friesland_n hen_n not_o as_o i_o suppose_v because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o friesland_n but_o because_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o body_n be_v curl_v or_o frizzle_a by_o which_o epithet_n i_o believe_v this_o bird_n be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o word_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o vulgar_a corrupt_v into_o friesland_n of_o like_a sound_n for_o know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o outlandish_a hen_n they_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v more_o fit_o denominate_v than_o from_o its_o country_n and_o thereupon_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o friesland_n hen_n instead_o of_o a_o frizzle_a hen._n nor_o do_v they_o want_v a_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o friesland_n breed_v or_o original_n viz._n the_o curl_v of_o the_o feather_n which_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v to_o the_o horror_n of_o cold_a i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bird_n which_o aldrovandus_n have_v put_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o monstrous_a hen_n in_o the_o last_o place_n who_o figure_n he_o say_v be_v send_v he_o by_o pompilius_n tagliaserrus_n of_o parma_n with_o this_o description_n i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o find_v in_o this_o cock_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o its_o wing_n have_v a_o contrary_a situation_n to_o those_o of_o other_o bird_n for_o that_o side_n which_o in_o other_o be_v natural_o under_o most_o or_o inmost_a in_o this_o be_v turn_v outward_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a wing_n seem_v to_o be_v invert_v the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o head_n like_o a_o crest_n or_o ruff_n which_o way_n the_o whole_a tail_n also_o turn_v up_o a_o hen_n cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n in_o this_o case_n they_o prefer_v a_o black_a one_o and_o apply_v part_n hot_a to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o frenzy_n headache_n etc._n etc._n usual_o help_v and_o gives_z ease_n they_o say_v also_o that_o use_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o heal_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n lay_v upon_o carbuncle_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n nor_o must_v we_o omit_v that_o it_o stanche_n the_o bleed_a of_o green_a wound_n a_o live_v hen_n or_o cock_n pluck_v about_o the_o fundament_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o pestilential_a swell_n call_v bubones_fw-la draw_v out_o the_o venom_n 1._o the_o jelly_n of_o a_o old_a hen_n make_v of_o a_o hen_n cut_v with_o calf_n foot_n and_o sheep_n foot_n or_o beef_n boil_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n in_o a_o close_a vessel_n to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v spice_n or_o cordial_a water_n be_v a_o great_a strengthener_n and_o nourisher_n 2._o cock-ale_n be_v make_v of_o hensflesh_n boil_v till_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n than_o it_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o bone_n and_o strain_v for_o wine_n or_o ale_n with_o spice_n note_n the_o flesh_n of_o hen_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o cock_n except_o capon_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o black_a hen_n that_o have_v not_o lay_v be_v account_v better_a and_o light_a 3._o cock-broth_n be_v thus_o make_v tire_v and_o old_a cock_n till_o he_o fall_v with_o weariness_n then_o kill_v and_o pluck_v he_o and_o gut_n he_o and_o stuff_v he_o with_o proper_a physic_n and_o boil_v he_o till_o all_o the_o flesh_n fall_v off_o then_o strain_v it_o this_o broth_n mollify_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nitrous_a part_n wherewith_o
kind_n of_o lark_n something_o big_a than_o the_o common_a otherwise_o for_o shape_n of_o body_n not_o much_o unlike_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o bigness_n comparable_a to_o a_o thrush_n it_o be_v head_n be_v great_a than_o a_o thrush_n its_o bill_n short_a and_o thick_a its_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o lark_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o under_o or_o before_o part_n be_v a_o light_n cinereous_a with_o certain_a black_a spot_n on_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o thrush_n of_o its_o upper_a or_o hind-part_n viz._n the_o back_n wing_n and_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_o that_o of_o colour_n umber_n about_o two_o inch_n below_o the_o bill_n a_o circle_n of_o black_a feather_n encompass_n the_o neck_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o collar_n or_o necklace_n this_o bird_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o bunting_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o olina_n cut_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o bunting_n indeed_o answer_v not_o to_o his_o own_o description_n it_o be_v draw_v as_o slender_a and_o long_a as_o a_o thrush_n whereas_o he_o describe_v it_o thick_a and_o short_a bellonius_fw-la his_o description_n of_o the_o calandra_n agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o bunting_n although_o he_o also_o describe_v the_o bunting_n elsewhere_o under_o the_o title_n of_o cenchramus_fw-la howbeit_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o judgement_n concern_v these_o matter_n we_o shall_v subjoin_v bellonius_fw-la his_fw-la description_n of_o calandra_n calandra_n say_v he_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lark_n which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v let_v he_o fancy_v a_o crest_a lark_n approach_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o starling_n wherefore_o he_o that_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o great_a lark_n may_v well_o seem_v not_o unfit_o to_o denominate_v it_o for_o both_o its_o voice_n though_o high_a be_v altogether_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o lark_n and_o also_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o feather_n the_o same_o its_o head_n the_o same_o its_o wing_n the_o same_o its_o tail_n the_o same_o and_o likewise_o its_o condition_n the_o same_o its_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n altogether_o alike_o and_o in_o these_o the_o spur_n or_o back-claw_a long_a as_o in_o lark_n the_o neck_n slender_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n as_o we_o observe_v also_o in_o the_o peacock_n and_o which_o be_v likewise_o common_a to_o quail_n but_o because_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o a_o common_a lark_n save_v in_o bigness_n and_o the_o crest_a lark_n as_o we_o say_v be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a and_o have_v a_o tuft_n on_o his_o head_n which_o both_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o the_o calandra_n want_n i_o can_v easy_o allow_v this_o sort_n of_o bird_n to_o be_v call_v a_o lark_n and_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o lark_n the_o calandra_n exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o bigness_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o thick_a bill_n that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o hard_a sort_n of_o grain_n upon_o which_o it_o feed_v though_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v feed_v with_o oat_n and_o crumb_n of_o white_a bread_n thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la §._o vii_o the_o crest_a lark_n call_v by_o the_o german_n kommanick_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la galerita_fw-la it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a lark_n have_v a_o great_a and_o long_a bill_n almost_o a_o inch_n long_o measure_v from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o upper_a chap_n dusky_a the_o low_a whitish_a the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a somewhat_o cleave_v the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o cinereous_a hazel_n colour_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n consist_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o feather_n i_o count_v ten_o or_o twelve_o these_o feather_n be_v situate_a head_n transvers_o and_o may_v be_v erect_v or_o lower_v spread_v or_o contract_v at_o pleasure_n like_o the_o tail_n these_o feather_n be_v black_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o almost_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o the_o back_n be_v more_o cinereous_a and_o less_o spot_v than_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o rump_n almost_o whole_o destitute_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o beside_o the_o outmost_a very_o short_a and_o small_a one_o the_o outer_a vane_n of_o the_o first_o pinion_v feather_n be_v of_o a_o dirty_a white_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o yellow_a the_o rest_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n and_o have_v some_o mixture_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a even_o in_o their_o low_a part_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o yellow_a the_o throat_n spot_v as_o in_o the_o common_a lark_n the_o tail_n be_v 2⅛_n inch_n long_o compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o outmost_a whereof_o on_o each_o side_n have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a with_o a_o dash_n of_o red_a be_v else_o black_a the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v whole_o black_a the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o body_n the_o gall_n from_o green_a incline_v to_o a_o dark_a blue_a i_o suppose_v this_o be_v accidental_a and_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o gall_n vary_v in_o divers_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v very_o short_a this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a lark_n 1._o in_o bigness_n 2._o in_o the_o crest_n 3._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v less_o spot_v and_o not_o so_o beautiful_a 4._o in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o in_o this_o bird_n be_v short_a 5._o in_o that_o it_o soar_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o air_n and_o when_o it_o mount_v up_o stay_v not_o so_o long_o there_o 6._o that_o it_o fly_v not_o in_o flock_n as_o they_o do_v last_o as_o aldrovandus_n observe_v it_o be_v frequent_o see_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n dioscorides_n prescribe_v this_o bird_n to_o be_v eat_v roast_v galen_n in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n roast_v in_o some_o place_n boil_v to_o assuage_v colic_n pain_n marcellus_n virgilius_n prefer_v the_o powder_n of_o it_o put_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o dry_v or_o burn_v in_o a_o oven_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o colic_n §._o viii_o the_o lesser_a crest_a lark_n this_o as_o 14._o aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o be_v like_o the_o great_a crest_v lark_n but_o much_o less_o and_o have_v a_o considerable_a long_a tuft_n on_o its_o head_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n red_a foot_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o incline_v more_o to_o brown_a than_o that_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o run_v in_o flock_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n this_o bird_n mr._n johnson_n of_o brigual_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n §._o ix_o the_o giarola_n of_o 39_o aldrovandus_n have_v a_o long_a heel_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o its_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o its_o claw_n be_v two_o palm_n its_o bill_n brittle_a red_a withinside_o and_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n yellow_a it_o gape_v wide_a the_o colour_n of_o its_o crown_n neck_n back_o and_o wing_n be_v various_a so_o that_o therein_o it_o exact_o resemble_v a_o quail_n and_o be_v also_o very_o like_a to_o a_o woodcock_n for_o all_o the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a chesnut-colour_n only_o their_o edge_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o more_o dilute_a or_o whitish_a or_o moderate_o red_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v encircle_v with_o a_o border_n of_o whitish_a feather_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wreath_n or_o crown_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v the_o belly_n white_a the_o root_n of_o the_o feather_n cinereous_a the_o tail_n so_o short_a that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o appear_v yet_o be_v it_o fork_a and_o particoloured_a for_o the_o last_o or_o outmost_a feather_n on_o each_o side_n be_v all_o over_o white_a the_o last_o save_v one_o partly_o white_a partly_o chestnut_n the_o whole_a tail_n be_v scarcean_n inch_n long_o and_o narrow_a be_v make_v up_o of_o very_a narrow_a feather_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n or_o red_a white_a in_o the_o foot_n this_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o the_o back-toe_n be_v very_o long_o and_o have_v a_o claw_n of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o both_o together_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n this_o claw_n be_v not_o as_o in_o other_o bird_n for_o the_o most_o part_n crooked_a from_o its_o rise_n but_o first_o straight_o for_o a_o
belly_n §._o vii_o *_o the_o chinese_n swallow_n of_o bontius_n who_o nest_n be_v edible_a in_o the_o sea-coast_n say_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n a_o sort_n of_o small_a particoloured_a bird_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o swallow_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n their_o breed_a time_n come_v out_o of_o the_o midland_n country_n to_o the_o rock_n and_o from_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea-water_n dash_v and_o break_v against_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n gather_v a_o certain_a clammy_a glutinous_a matter_n perchance_o the_o sperm_n of_o whale_n or_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n and_o hatch_v their_o young_a these_o nest_n the_o chinese_n pluck_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a number_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o sell_v which_o be_v esteem_v by_o glutton_n great_a delicacy_n who_o dissolve_v they_o in_o chicken_n or_o mutton_n broth_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o they_o prefer_v they_o far_o before_o oyster_n mushroom_n or_o other_o dainty_a and_o liquorish_a morsel_n which_o most_o gratify_v the_o palate_n we_o have_v see_v of_o this_o sort_n of_o nest_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o athanasius_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o virtuoso_n they_o be_v as_o 21._o olaus_n wormius_n report_v of_o a_o hemispherical_a figure_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose-egg_n of_o a_o substance_n resemble_v ising-glass_n concern_v their_o faculty_n or_o virtue_n say_v john_n de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n report_v vary_v some_o attribute_v to_o they_o something_o venereal_a other_o not_o but_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o the_o bird_n that_o build_v they_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n that_o be_v common_o call_v coromandel_n and_o chief_o about_o patane_n chap._n iu._n slender-billed_a bird_n that_o have_v their_o tail_n all_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o hedge-sparrow_n curruca_n eliotae_fw-la a_o magnanina_n aldrov_n this_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o titlark_n or_o robin-red-breast_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v slender_a inch_n pretty_a long_a and_o black_a the_o tongue_n cleave_v horny_a and_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o nostril_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o kidney-bean_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o ear_n great_a and_o wide_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o dirty-red_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o each_o feather_n about_o the_o shaft_n be_v black_a the_o outside_n or_o edge_n red_a these_o colour_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o sullen_a that_o the_o bird_n notwithstanding_o look_v on_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v but_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o dirty_a colour_n the_o head_n and_o back_o show_v something_o of_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a spot_n be_v dark_a the_o rump_n be_v greenish_a and_o void_a of_o spot_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n dusky_a with_o red_a edge_n the_o interior_a of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n have_v whitish_a tip_n the_o lesler_fw-mi covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o those_o on_o the_o body_n this_o have_v that_o extreme_a short_a feather_n in_o each_o wing_n which_o some_o bird_n want_v the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o dusky_a without_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cinercous_a yet_o the_o low_a belly_n whitish_a but_o in_o some_o bird_n dark_a and_o of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n dusky_a the_o hind-claw_a great_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o outmost_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n at_o bottom_n grow_v to_o the_o middlemost_a the_o cock_n have_v large_a testicle_n the_o blind_a gut_n seem_v to_o we_o in_o this_o to_o be_v more_o round_o and_o tumid_a than_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n the_o stomach_n be_v not_o very_o fleshy_a it_o build_v in_o hedge_n and_o lay_v common_o five_o egg_n be_v foolish_a bird_n and_o easy_o take_v its_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a blue_a or_o sea-green_a colour_n a_o late_a english_a writer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a song-bird_n sing_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o note_n old_a or_o young_a become_v tame_a very_o swift_o and_o will_v sing_v in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o they_o be_v take_v if_o you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n or_o beginning_n of_o february_n it_o be_v weight_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n its_o measure_n be_v from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o claw_n six_o inch_n to_o the_o tail_n end_v seven_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n spread_v eight_o and_o a_o half_a perchance_o this_o may_v be_v the_o bird_n which_o gesner_n make_v his_o first_o curruca_n who_o figure_n you_o have_v in_o aldrovands_n ornithology_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 34._o in_o the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o cuckoo_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v her_o egg_n which_o the_o foolish_a bird_n sit_v upon_o hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a one_o till_o it_o be_v fledge_v and_o can_v shift_v for_o itself_o whence_o the_o word_n curruca_n signify_v as_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o cuckold_n with_o we_o in_o english_a i._n e._n one_o that_o bring_v up_o another_o man_n child_n for_o his_o own_o i_o suppose_v our_o word_n cuckold_n come_v from_o cuckoo_n but_o a_o man_n abuse_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v very_o improper_o so_o call_v he_o that_o abuse_v he_o be_v indeed_o the_o cuckoo_n that_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o his_o nest_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o bird_n do_v hatch_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o young_a cuckoo_n i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cuckows-nurse_n for_o i_o have_v know_v the_o water-wagtail_n and_o other_o bird_n perform_v that_o office_n aldrovandus_n describe_v his_o magnanina_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o aldrov_n sparrow_n have_v a_o slender_a sharp_a black_a bill_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n down_o to_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n the_o belly_n be_v white_a behind_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v a_o notable_a spot_n of_o almost_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n of_o which_o colour_n be_v also_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n of_o a_o spadiceous_a but_o pale_a than_o the_o back_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a some_o of_o our_o fowler_n call_v it_o magnanina_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter-bird_n perchance_o because_o it_o make_v a_o loud_a knock_n or_o snap_v with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o catch_v fly_n other_o call_v it_o passere_fw-la matto_fw-it that_o be_v a_o foolish_a sparrow_n perhaps_o from_o its_o colour_n which_o approach_v to_o spadiceous_a or_o rather_o because_o it_o easy_o yield_v itself_o to_o be_v take_v chap._n v._o the_o beccafigo_n or_o fig-eater_n perchance_o the_o four_o or_o seven_o ficedula_fw-la of_o aldrovandus_n to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v the_o description_n of_o other_o small_a bird_n akin_a to_o this_o out_o of_o aldrovand_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a bird_n scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a linnet_n short_a body_v the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n neck_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n from_o ash-colour_n incline_v to_o green_a in_o some_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a it_o have_v the_o same_o number_n of_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n with_o all_o other_o small_a bird_n but_o the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mouse-dun_a with_o black_a shaft_n and_o green_a edge_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o feather_n that_o cover_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v yellow_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o not_o fork_v and_o all_o its_o feather_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o belly_n of_o a_o white_a or_o silver_n colour_n the_o breast_n something_o dark_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o yellow_a the_o bill_n be_v short_a the_o upper_a mandible_a black_a the_o low_a bluish_a the_o mouth_n withinside_o of_o a_o red_a or_o flesh-colour_n the_o leg_n short_a the_o foot_n bluish_a and_o in_o some_o of_o a_o lead_n colour_n this_o bird_n be_v not_o remarkable_a for_o any_o variety_n of_o colour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o so_o to_o describe_v it_o as_o by_o certain_a and_o characteristic_a note_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o in_o its_o stomach_n dissect_v we_o find_v grape-stone_n and_o other_o seed_n mr._n jessop_n shoot_v this_o bird_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o send_v it_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pettychap_n the_o
worse_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v recover_v by_o give_v your_o bird_n some_o melon-seed_n shred_n and_o lettuce_n seed_n and_o beet_n seed_n bruise_v and_o in_o his_o water_n some_o liquorice_n and_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o a_o little_a flour_n of_o oatmeal_n you_o must_v be_v diligent_a at_o the_o first_o to_o observe_v he_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o stomach_n to_o eat_v for_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n his_o stomach_n will_v be_v quite_o go_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o recover_v he_o again_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a sort_n of_o scour_v be_v the_o white_a clammy_a scour_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o mortal_a if_o not_o well_o look_v after_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o bad_a seed_n and_o many_o time_n for_o want_n of_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n it_o immediate_o cause_v he_o to_o droop_v and_o fall_v from_o his_o meat_n and_o then_o all_o medicine_n be_v useless_a first_o give_v he_o flax-seed_n take_v away_o all_o other_o seed_n then_o give_v he_o plantain-seed_n if_o green_a otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a for_o want_v of_o plantain-seed_n give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o leave_n shred_v small_a and_o some_o oatmeal_n bruise_v with_o a_o few_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o his_o water_n give_v he_o some_o white_a sugar-candy_n and_o liquorice_n with_o a_o blade_n or_o two_o of_o saffron_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o scour_v olina_n advise_v to_o let_v he_o have_v always_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n in_o his_o cage_n §._o iii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la major_n this_o be_v something_o less_o than_o the_o common_a linnet_n its_o bill_n short_a thick_a of_o a_o conical_a figure_n like_o the_o chaffinche_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o low_a at_o the_o base_a white_a the_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o nostril_n round_o the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n adorn_v with_o a_o red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o not_o very_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n round_o about_o be_v cinereous_a the_o shoulder_n back_o and_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a the_o breast_n be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o spadiceous_a colour_n the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o inner_a dusky_a the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o the_o eight_o outmost_a exclude_v the_o first_o be_v white_a the_o white_a from_o the_o bottom_n towards_o the_o top_n extend_v itself_o in_o breadth_n in_o every_o feather_n more_o and_o more_o in_o order_n till_o in_o the_o nine_o feather_n it_o reach_v almost_o to_o the_o tip_n these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o wing_n complicate_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o a_o white_a spot_n external_o conspicuous_a from_o the_o nine_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o succeed_v be_v blunt_a and_o indent_a the_o interior_a margin_n of_o all_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v white_a and_o the_o tip_n also_o of_o those_o towards_o the_o body_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o tail_n be_v something_o fork_a two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a make_v up_o of_o the_o usual_a number_n of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o sharp-pointed_a and_o of_o two_o colour_n both_o edge_n as_o well_o inner_a as_o outer_a be_v white_a but_o the_o outer_a more_o which_o colour_n in_o the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a feather_n take_v up_o almost_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o exterior_a web_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n to_o the_o middlemost_a which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o very_a extreme_a edge_n only_o remain_v white_a the_o feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o tail_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o shaft_n be_v dusky_a their_o outside_n be_v white_a it_o have_v small_a leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o red_a dusky_a colour_n but_o not_o perfect_o black_a black_a claw_n the_o hinder_v the_o big_a the_o two_o outer_a claw_n equal_v one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a cohesion_n between_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o female_a neither_o be_v the_o back_n bay_fw-mi nor_o the_o crown_n or_o breast_n red_a but_o the_o back_o dusky_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o dirty_a yellow_a vary_v with_o dusky_a spot_n the_o other_o note_n agree_v in_o both_o sex_n it_o weigh_v five_o drachm_n from_o tip_n of_o bill_n to_o end_v of_o tail_n be_v five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n but_o five_o a_o line_n of_o nine_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n measure_v the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o it_o be_v common_a on_o the_o seacoast_n §._o iv._o the_o lesser_a redheaded_a linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n the_o back_o colour_a like_o the_o common_a linnet_n the_o forehead_n adorn_v with_o a_o remarkable_a shine_a red_a spot_n the_o bill_n like_o that_o of_o the_o great_a red_a linnet_n but_o less_o the_o breast_n red_a the_o low_a belly_n white_a the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n dusky_a the_o tail_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o something_o fork_a the_o outmost_a border_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail-feather_n round_o be_v white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o long_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n but_o the_o leg_n very_o short_a the_o like_a cohesion_n or_o adnascency_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n at_o bottom_n as_o in_o other_o small_a bird_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o female_a also_o have_v a_o spot_n on_o her_o head_n but_o more_o dilute_a than_o that_o of_o the_o cock_n and_o of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n this_o bird_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n red_a linnet_n in_o many_o particular_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v a_o lesser_a and_o sharp_a bill_n 3._o that_o the_o hen_n agree_v with_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o spot_n on_o its_o head_n though_o it_o be_v pale_a 4._o that_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n in_o this_o be_v black_a 5._o that_o the_o border_n of_o white_a about_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v narrow_a 6._o that_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v white_a make_v a_o transverse_a white_a line_n across_o the_o wing_n last_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o flock_n not_o that_o aldrovandus_n describe_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a linnet_n neither_o of_o which_o agree_v with_o either_o of_o we_o in_o all_o point_n see_v their_o description_n in_o his_o ornithology_n §._o v._o the_o mountain_n linnet_n linaria_fw-la montana_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n fr._n jessop_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o head_n and_o back_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o common_a linnet_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o both_o be_v black_a but_o the_o outside_n or_o edge_n of_o those_o on_o the_o back_o red_a on_o the_o head_n cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v also_o black_a but_o the_o edge_n whitish_a only_o the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a shine_a scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o middle_a quill_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a as_o be_v also_o the_o tip_n of_o those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o two_o middle_n be_v all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o the_o outer_a as_o inner_a edge_n be_v white_a these_o white_a edge_n in_o the_o outmost_a feather_n be_v broad_a than_o in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o precedent_n viz._n less_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o body_n than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o species_n the_o whole_a bird_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o claw_n five_o and_o a_o half_a chap._n xii_o the_o siskin_n spinus_fw-la sive_fw-la ligurinus_n it_o be_v head_n be_v black_a the_o upper_a side_n of_o its_o body_n viz._n neck_n and_o back_o be_v green_a yet_o the_o shaft_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n on_o the_o back_o be_v black_a and_o the_o neck_n be_v dark_a than_o the_o back_n seem_v to_o partake_v something_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n the_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o throat_n and_o breast_n
more_o convenient_o wade_v in_o water_n or_o whole-footed_n which_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n short-leged_a those_o that_o live_v much_o about_o water_n be_v either_o first_o of_o great_a size_n the_o big_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v each_o something_o singular_a and_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o other_o tribe_n which_o therefore_o as_o straggler_n and_o anomalous_a bird_n we_o have_v place_v by_o themselves_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o their_o bigness_n or_o second_o of_o lesser_a size_n these_o lesser_a be_v either_o fish_n piscivorous_a or_o such_o as_o suck_v a_o nourish_a fat_a juice_n or_o moisture_n out_o of_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n or_o infect_v insectivorous_a the_o piscivorous_a be_v heron_n stork_n etc._n etc._n the_o limosugae_fw-la or_o mudsucker_n may_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o bill_n into_o such_o as_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n either_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n or_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n the_o insectivorous_a water-bird_n have_v either_o bill_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n for_o length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n or_o short_a bill_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v those_o bird_n mudsucker_n which_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n or_o channel_n some_o oily_a slime_n or_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v nourish_v whence_o they_o have_v delicate_a flesh_n and_o their_o very_a gut_n not_o empty_v or_o cleanse_v from_o the_o excrement_n be_v usual_o eat_v these_o have_v very_o long_a bill_n for_o this_o purpose_n broad_a near_o the_o tip_n and_o fine_o chamfer_v or_o wrought_v with_o line_n speckled_a body_n two_o toe_n somewhat_o join_v all_o broad_a that_o they_o may_v not_o easy_o sink_v as_o they_o walk_v upon_o muddy_a and_o boggy_a ground_n but_o because_o we_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o bird_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o distinguish_v clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a by_o the_o different_a length_n of_o their_o bill_n into_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o long_a bill_n whether_o straight_o as_o the_o woodcock_n etc._n etc._n or_o crooked_a as_o the_o curlew_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o of_o such_o who_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a length_n as_o the_o himantopus_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o short-billed_a bird_n as_o the_o plover_n lapwing_n etc._n etc._n those_o we_o call_v long-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a length_n those_o middle-sized_a who_o bill_n be_v of_o any_o length_n between_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o and_o a_o half_a those_o short-billed_a who_o bill_n exceed_v not_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a most_o waterfowl_n have_v a_o short_a tail_n none_o of_o they_o have_v their_o foot_n so_o dispose_v as_o woodpecker_n and_o parrot_n that_o be_v two_o forward_a and_o two_o backward_a none_o have_v more_o than_o one_o back_o toe_n among_o waterfowl_n of_o all_o kind_n those_o that_o feed_v upon_o fish_n have_v the_o rank_a and_o stronger-sented_n flesh_n the_o first_o part_n of_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n wade_v in_o water_n or_o frequent_v watery_a place_n the_o first_o section_n the_o great_a clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n chap._n i._n §_o i._o the_o crane_n grus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graecis_fw-la this_o be_v a_o large-bodied_n fowl_n weigh_v sometime_o ten_o pound_n measure_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o five_o foot_n long_o that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v it_o its_o leg_n also_o be_v very_o long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o sharp-pointed_a of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o compress_v sideways_o its_o tongue_n broad_a and_o horny_a at_o the_o tip_n the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n black_a from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o hinder_a part_n cover_v with_o black_a hair_n or_o bristle_v rather_o than_o feather_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o space_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n bare_a or_o thin_a set_v with_o hair_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n below_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v a_o triangular_a spot_n of_o ash-coloured_a feather_n two_o white_a line_n or_o stroke_n one_o from_o each_o eye_n be_v produce_v backward_o and_o meet_v behind_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o now_o mention_v triangular_a spot_n be_v thence_o continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o breast_n the_o throat_n and_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o black_a hue_n the_o back_n shoulder_n covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n joint_n breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n and_o thigh_n be_v ash-coloured_a only_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o those_o on_o the_o utmost_a pinion_v be_v black_a the_o wing_n be_v very_o large_a the_o quil-feather_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o four_o and_o as_o we_o say_v black_a yet_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o from_o black_a incline_v to_o red_a or_o russet_a as_o do_v also_o the_o primary_n covert-feather_n which_o be_v on_o the_o utmost_a joint_n or_o pinion_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v small_a and_o short_a round_o when_o spread_v consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n all_o cinereous_a with_o black_a tip_n the_o leg_n be_v black_a bare_a of_o feather_n for_o a_o hand_n breadth_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o toe_n black_a and_o very_o long_o the_o low_a joint_n of_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n connect_v by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o especial_o remarkable_a yea_o wonderful_a in_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o enter_v far_o into_o the_o breast_n bone_n which_o have_v a_o great_a cavity_n within_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v there_o thrice_o reflect_v as_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sculp_v of_o the_o crane_n represent_v go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o so_o turn_v down_o to_o the_o lung_n the_o blind_a gut_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o the_o stomach_n or_o gizzard_n musculous_a as_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n the_o flesh_n be_v very_o savoury_a and_o well-tasted_n not_o to_o say_v delicate_a we_o see_v many_o crane_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o poulterer_n shop_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v shoot_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n they_o come_v often_o to_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o fen-country_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o breed_v in_o england_n as_o aldrovandus_n write_v he_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o certain_a english_a man_n who_o say_v he_o have_v often_o see_v their_o young_a one_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v either_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n or_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o any_o credible_a person_n the_o delicate_a taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o musculous_a stomach_n be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o evince_n that_o this_o bird_n feed_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o fish_n but_o only_o upon_o herb_n grain_n and_o seed_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a upon_o infect_v too_o as_o the_o author_n also_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o unanimous_o report_n crane_n differ_v from_o heron_n 1._o in_o that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n be_v not_o serrate_v as_o in_o heron_n 2._o in_o bigness_n wherein_o they_o exceed_v they_o 3._o in_o have_v a_o short_a bill_n and_o 4._o a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n 5._o two_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n whereas_o heron_n have_v but_o one_o 6._o in_o the_o strange_a revolution_n of_o the_o windpipe_n within_o the_o breastbone_n §._o ii_o the_o indian_a crane_n this_o be_v lesser_a than_o our_o common_a crane_n but_o of_o the_o same_o ash-colour_n its_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o scarce_o conspicuous_a be_v hide_v by_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o narrow_a and_o long_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o common_a crane_n its_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o chief_a difference_n be_v that_o in_o this_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n only_o set_v with_o thin_a hair_n rough-skined_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n this_o we_o see_v among_o his_o majesty_n rare_a bird_n keep_v in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n §._o iii_o the_o balearic_a crane_n grus_fw-la balearica_n aldrov_n pavo_n marinus_fw-la 11._o clus_o for_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o stork_n yet_o its_o bill_n be_v short_a not_o only_o than_o a_o stork_n but_o than_o a_o crane_n it_o have_v upon_o its_o head_n a_o thick_a round_a crest_n make_v
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thirty_o six_o inch_n or_o four_o foot_n long_o have_v a_o bill_n a_o inch_n thick_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o breadth_n palm_n near_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n channel_a within_n beneath_o of_o a_o horn_n and_o rose_n colour_n the_o iris_n of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o pupil_n black_a the_o neck_n be_v a_o full_a span_n long_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n all_o their_o end_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n but_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a at_o their_o tip_n and_o also_o those_o which_o make_v up_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o palm_n and_o half_a long_a those_o which_o cover_v the_o breast_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o long_a mark_n of_o black_a red_z and_o white_a the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n almost_o white_a the_o hip_n or_o thigh_n be_v somewhat_o red_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o ham_n knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n from_o these_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n remain_v the_o measure_n of_o two_o palm_n the_o leg_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o foot_n cleave_v into_o toe_n which_o yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o divarication_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o short_a membrane_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conversant_a about_o water_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n stick_v certain_a small_a tender_a white_a capillament_n which_o argue_v this_o to_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n §._o iii_o the_o lesser_a ash-coloured_a heron_n call_v by_o the_o german_n the_o night-raven_n it_o be_v much_o lesser_a than_o the_o precedent_n and_o have_v a_o short_a neck_n it_o be_v back_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o its_o head_n be_v black_a its_o neck_n ash-coloured_a it_o be_v throat_n and_o belly_n tincture_v with_o yellow_a a_o white_a line_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o bill_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o crest_n of_o three_o feather_n five_o inch_n long_o hang_v down_o over_o the_o back_n whereby_o it_o be_v difference_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n its_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v cinereous_a its_o bill_n black_a its_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a at_o sevenhuys_n a_o village_n in_o holland_n in_o a_o fenny_a country_n not_o far_o from_o leyden_n we_o describe_v a_o young_a bird_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o suppose_v take_v out_o of_o the_o nest_n thus_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a and_o those_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o about_o a_o inch_n above_o the_o knee_n the_o outmost_a toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n serrate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron._n the_o eye_n of_o a_o lovely_a yellow_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o body_n it_o come_v near_a to_o a_o bittour_n than_o to_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n two_o row_n of_o the_o great_a wing-feather_n be_v black_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o tip_n of_o its_o component_a feather_n be_v also_o white_a the_o back_n and_o neckfeather_n be_v black_a with_o red_a shaft_n or_o red_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o red_a line_n be_v broad_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n decline_v from_o white_a to_o red_a the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n the_o chin_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o throat_n on_o one_o side_n white_a on_o the_o other_o black_a after_o it_o have_v mew_v its_o first_o feather_n without_o doubt_n it_o change_v its_o colour_n as_o most_o other_o bird_n do_v it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a stomach_n glandulous_a within_o but_o not_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a which_o kind_n we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o gizzard_n in_o it_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o beetle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n this_o bird_n lay_v white_a eggs._n the_o german_n call_v it_o nacht_v rab_n that_o be_v night-raven_n and_o under_o that_o title_n it_o be_v figure_v and_o describe_v by_o gesner_n whence_o 57_o aldrovandus_n propound_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o night-raven_n for_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o bird_n subjoyn_v it_o to_o the_o corvus_n sylvaticus_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v call_v night-raven_n because_o in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o cry_v with_o a_o uncouth_a voice_n like_o one_o that_o be_v strain_v to_o vomit_v §._o iv._o the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n it_o weigh_v forty_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v fifty_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n no_o more_o than_o forty_o it_o be_v breadth_n as_o we_o reckon_v it_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v sixty_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v colour_n be_v all_o over_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o number_n of_o the_o main_a feather_n of_o its_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o of_o its_o tail_n twelve_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v no_o crest_n it_o be_v bill_n as_o in_o the_o common_a heron_n be_v yellowish_a the_o edge_n of_o its_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n green_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o leg_n for_o some_o space_n above_o the_o knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o foot_n and_o talon_n black_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n connect_v with_o the_o middle_a one_o from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o claw_n of_o the_o middle_a toe_n have_v its_o interior_a edge_n tooth_a serrate_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o breastbone_n be_v arcuate_v bend_v like_o a_o bow_n as_o in_o other_o heron_n the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o back_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o four_o be_v bend_v downward_o all_o the_o rest_n upward_o it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o triangular_a appendix_n on_o the_o merrithought_n of_o its_o fat_n be_v make_v oil_n good_a for_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron_n 1._o in_o magnitude_n as_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o 2._o in_o the_o length_n of_o its_o tail_n 3._o in_o that_o it_o want_v a_o crest_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n say_v aldrovand_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v white_a heron_n though_o but_o rare_o which_o neither_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n nor_o shape_n differ_v at_o all_o from_o the_o common_a heron_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n i_o suspect_v this_o relator_n whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v mistake_v account_v the_o bird_n in_o this_o article_n describe_v by_o we_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a heron-shaw_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n for_o mr._n johnson_n who_o have_v see_v the_o white_a heron_n in_o england_n put_v it_o down_o for_o a_o distinct_a kind_n in_o his_o method_n of_o bird_n communicate_v to_o we_o §._o v._o the_o lesser_a white_a heron_n ardea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v weigh_v it_o scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o pound_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v twenty_o four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leg_n thirty_o two_o and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n like_o the_o big_a from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o backward_o a_o short_a crest_n about_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o bill_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o tongue_n short_a the_o foot_n green_a but_o sometime_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a scaly_a bark_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v rub_v or_o scrape_v off_o the_o leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n something_o above_o the_o knee_n and_o up_o high_a than_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n the_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o middle_n from_o its_o rise_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a talon_n be_v tooth_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o have_v also_o but_o one_o blind_a gut_n like_v they_o and_o a_o great_a gall._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n white_a heron_n in_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o in_o have_v a_o crest_n which_o that_o want_n we_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o
the_o side_n the_o tongue_n be_v pretty_a broad_a eye_n not_o cleave_v rough_a at_o the_o end_n the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n be_v red_a the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v not_o feather_v in_o the_o young_a bird_n neither_o the_o bill_n nor_o the_o bald_a spot_n in_o the_o forehead_n be_v red_a the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o claw_n of_o a_o dark_a brown_a near_o black_a indifferent_o toe_n long_a the_o toe_n long_o as_o in_o the_o coot_n the_o middle_a the_o long_a next_o the_o outmost_a all_o broad_a and_o plain_o below_o than_o in_o the_o other_o cloven-footed_a bird_n for_o the_o use_n of_o swim_v the_o back-toe_n broad_a as_o in_o coat_n serve_v they_o perchance_o as_o a_o rudder_n to_o steer_v and_o direct_v their_o course_n the_o leg_n be_v feather_v almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n between_o the_o feather_n and_o the_o joint_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a spot_n from_o the_o shoulder_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o wing_n all_o along_o its_o base_a or_o ridge_n and_o to_o the_o feather_n very_a end_n of_o the_o feather_n run_v a_o line_n of_o white_a the_o long_a feather_n under_o the_o wing_n be_v curious_o adorn_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o belly_n incline_v to_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a feather_n as_o it_o swim_v or_o walk_v it_o often_o flirt_v up_o its_o tail_n and_o show_v the_o white_a especial_o when_o it_o put_v down_o its_o head_n to_o pick_v up_o any_o thing_n the_o back_n and_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing_n feather_n approach_v to_o a_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a colour_n else_o it_o be_v all_o over_o blackish_a in_o the_o male_a the_o feather_n under_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o belly_n more_o grey_a cinereous_a and_o the_o back_n more_o ferrugineous_a it_o be_v liver_n be_v small_a gallbladder_n great_a the_o gall_n within_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a black_a food_n colour_n it_o will_v feed_v very_o fat_a it_o be_v flesh_n be_v well_o taste_v and_o even_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o teal_n it_o get_v its_o food_n on_o grassy_a bank_n and_o border_n near_o water_n and_o in_o the_o very_a water_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v weedy_a feed_v i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o water-insects_a it_o find_v among_o the_o weed_n it_o build_v upon_o low_a tree_n and_o shrub_n by_o the_o water_n side_n breed_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o summer_n and_o when_o its_o young_a one_o be_v grow_v up_o it_o drive_v breed_n they_o away_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o its_o egg_n be_v sharp_a at_o one_o end_n white_z with_o a_o tincture_n egg_n of_o green_a spot_v with_o red_a spot_n it_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n like_o a_o hen_n it_o sit_v manner_n upon_o bough_n but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v thick_a and_o near_o the_o water_n it_o live_v about_o mote_n place_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n near_o gentleman_n house_n it_o fly_v with_o its_o foot_n hang_v down_o §._o ii_o the_o other_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o aldrovand_n perchance_o our_o water-rail_a this_o bird_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v almost_o eighteen_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o both_o above_o and_o underneath_o for_o some_o space_n yellow_a the_o remain_a part_n be_v black_a the_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v black_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n the_o nether_a part_n of_o a_o dark_a cinereous_a only_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o low_a belly_n also_o be_v almost_o all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o thick_a feather_n the_o tail_n end_v acutum_fw-la sharp_a be_v above_o of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n underneath_o white_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o ash-coloured_a feather_n vary_a light_o with_o transverse_a white_a border_n not_o altogether_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o leg_n be_v green_a the_o toe_n long_o furnish_v with_o claw_n a_o little_a crooked_a broad_a and_o plain_a underneath_o perhaps_o that_o it_o may_v swim_v with_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n or_o occasion_n the_o female_a be_v in_o all_o part_n pale_a than_o the_o male._n this_o bird_n if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o water-rail_a be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o unknown_a i_o do_v indeed_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rail_n though_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o mark_n do_v not_o agree_v wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v its_o description_n that_o the_o reader_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o rail_n may_v himself_o judge_v §._o iii_o another_o green-footed_n water-hen_n of_o bellonius_fw-la like_a to_o a_o coot_n perchance_o our_o grinetta_n we_o have_v necessary_o separate_v the_o water-hen_n la_v poulette_n d'eau_fw-fr from_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a coot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poule_n &_o macroule_n because_o it_o swim_v not_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o be_v webfooted_n we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o water-hen_n upon_o this_o bird_n from_o its_o likeness_n though_o it_o be_v much_o less_o yet_o be_v it_o big_a than_o a_o rail_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o fowler_n to_o who_o we_o show_v it_o see_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n will_v needs_o persuade_v i_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o bigness_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o full_a age_n and_o growth_n whereupon_o i_o do_v more_o diligent_o search_v out_o some_o discriminate_a note_n among_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o this_o water-hen_n have_v green_a leg_n and_o foot_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o bittern_n and_o not_o so_o plain_a nor_o have_v such_o broad_a appendant_a membrane_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n the_o tail_n also_o of_o this_o water-hen_n be_v long_o and_o the_o bare_a spot_n upon_o its_o forehead_n less_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o like_a to_o a_o rail_n but_o tend_v to_o that_o of_o a_o coot_n wherefore_o at_o first_o sight_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rail_n but_o view_v it_o more_o careful_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v white_a eyelid_n which_o neither_o rail_n nor_o coot_n have_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v two_o white_a feather_n one_o on_o each_o side_n under_o the_o breast_n it_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o blue_a the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a chestnut_n colour_n some_o also_o be_v black_a than_o other_o and_o have_v the_o fold_n of_o their_o wing_n white_a and_o moreover_o another_o white_a line_n in_o the_o mean_v lesser_a wing_n which_o its_o first_o feather_n longways_o of_o the_o quill_n or_o shaft_n compose_v the_o same_o meat_n be_v find_v in_o its_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o rail_n and_o coat_n it_o have_v a_o breastbone_n and_o a_o hipbone_n different_a from_o other_o bird_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o coot_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o morehen_fw-ge tender_v and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n its_o bone_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v its_o liver_n also_o brittle_a it_o be_v craw_n large_a its_o gut_n and_o entrail_n as_o in_o a_o coot_n when_o roast_v also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o a_o coot_n it_o build_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o its_o young_a like_o the_o rail_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v our_o grinetta_n or_o water-hen_n gallinula_n poliopus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o howbeit_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v its_o description_n in_o this_o work_n that_o i_o may_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o judgement_n §._o iv._o the_o water-rail_a call_v by_o some_o the_o bilcock_n or_o brook-ouzel_n rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la 455._o aldrov_n i_o e._n ortygometra_fw-la bellonii_fw-la also_o the_o gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la altera_fw-la aldrov_n and_o perchance_o the_o gallinula_n serica_n of_o the_o some_o so_o of_o one_o species_n he_o make_v three_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a water-hen_n but_o less_o big_a than_o a_o quail_n of_o a_o slender_a narrow_a or_o compress_a body_n from_o point_n of_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o twelve_o according_a to_o our_o usual_a way_n of_o measure_v sixteen_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n it_o be_v bill_n like_o the_o ruff_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o straight_o compress_v likewise_o sideways_o red_a especial_o the_o low_a mandible_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a for_o towards_o the_o top_n or_o point_v it_o be_v black_a smooth_a and_o hard_o the_o tongue_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o be_v white_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o tip_n it_o have_v a_o round_a black_a bald_a spot_n or_o naked_a skin_n in_o the_o forehead_n but_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o coot_n so_o
in_o the_o forepart_n of_o each_o wing_n it_o have_v the_o like_a horn_n or_o spur_n as_o the_o former_a of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o bird_n avis_n cornuta_fw-la of_o nierembergius_n or_o rather_o hernandez_n which_o the_o indian_n say_v he_o call_v yohualcuachili_n or_o caput_fw-la nocturnum_fw-la §._o xiii_o the_o four_o brasilian_n water-hen_n of_o marggrave_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n or_o shape_n with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v yellow_a it_o have_v a_o red_a skinny_a mitre_n or_o cap_n on_o its_o forehead_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o bill_n it_o have_v also_o process_n extend_v down_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turkey_n guiny_a hen_n it_o be_v whole_a head_n neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o back_n tail_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n with_o red_a or_o light_v brown_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a with_o black_a tip_n but_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o red_n or_o russet_a one_o foremention_v and_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o when_o the_o bird_n fly_v its_o leg_n be_v long_o its_o toe_n also_o long_o each_o have_v swift_a four_o joint_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n each_o wing_n in_o the_o forepart_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a horn_n or_o spur_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n §._o fourteen_o a_o water-hen_n call_v by_o the_o brasilian_n tamatia_n it_o have_v the_o bill_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o yassana_n asu_fw-la walk_v with_o a_o crooked_a back_o and_o crooked_a neck_n it_o have_v a_o great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n situate_v near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o bill_n two_o inch_n long_o more_o than_o one_o broad_a like_o a_o duck_n indeed_o but_o acuminatum_fw-la sharp_a towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n black_a its_o nether_a yellowish_a the_o upper_a leg_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n and_o of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o have_v in_o each_o foot_n four_o toe_n three_o stand_v forward_o one_o backward_o long_o as_o in_o waterhen_n the_o leg_n and_o toe_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o tail_n very_o short_a not_o long_a than_o in_o the_o yassana_n it_o be_v head_n be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n with_o brown_a but_o in_o the_o belly_n some_o white_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v chap._n iii_o §._o i._o *_o of_o the_o porphyrio_n or_o purple_a water-hen_n this_o bird_n neither_o gesner_n nor_o aldrovandus_n nor_o we_o true_o have_v hitherto_o see_v but_o picture_n of_o it_o only_o it_o be_v if_o the_o picture_n deceive_v we_o not_o of_o the_o water-hen_n kind_n it_o be_v body_n be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o extreme_a half_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v a_o whitish_a ash-colour_n the_o bill_n and_o leg_n of_o a_o shine_a purple_a so_o gesner_n describe_v it_o by_o a_o picture_n send_v he_o from_o montpellier_n aldrovandus_n describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o book_n 20._o chap._n 28._o of_o his_o ornithology_n see_v therefore_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v and_o none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v history_n of_o animal_n do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o porphyrio_n we_o do_v sometime_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o bird_n in_o nature_n especial_o see_v some_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o it_o have_v five_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n be_v without_o doubt_n false_a and_o fabulous_a but_o because_o all_o the_o picture_n of_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o bill_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o have_v now_o change_v our_o mind_n and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o porphyrio_n as_o they_o picture_n akin_a to_o the_o coat_n or_o waterhen_n let_v other_o who_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o describe_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o so_o remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a §._o ii_o *_o the_o quachilto_fw-mi or_o american_n porphyrio_n of_o nieremberg_n the_o quachilto_n do_v imitate_v the_o watch_n and_o crowing_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o call_v it_o yacacintli_n late_o at_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n it_o crow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o cock_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o some_o white_a feather_n intermix_v the_o bill_n be_v pale_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o young_a bird_n the_o bald_a part_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v red_a it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n its_o leg_n be_v yellow_a incline_v to_o green_a end_v in_o four_o pale-coloured_n toe_n without_o any_o membrane_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a with_o a_o fulvous_a iris_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v a_o marsh-bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n itself_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a or_o ill-tasted_n meat_n chap._n iu._n 16._o aldrovand_v italian_n rail_v this_o rail_n as_o gesner_n describe_v it_o be_v more_o a_o water_n than_o a_o land_n fowl_n and_o at_o mestre_n a_o village_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o venice_n it_o be_v take_v not_o without_o great_a toil_n and_o expense_n viz._n in_o falcon_n or_o other_o hawk_n and_o a_o troup_n of_o servant_n who_o wear_v buskin_n or_o high-shoo_n do_v in_o the_o room_n of_o hunt_a dog_n wade_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shallow_a water_n thereabouts_o and_o put_v up_o those_o bird_n with_o certain_a club_n they_o carry_v shake_v and_o beat_v the_o shrub_n and_o bush_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o falcon_n that_o wait_v for_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a note_a bird_n in_o that_o city_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n much_o inferior_a for_o taste_n both_o to_o a_o thrush_n and_o a_o quail_n aloysius_n mundella_n principal_a physician_n at_o brescia_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o write_v thus_o this_o bird_n differ_v from_o our_o coot_n fulica_fw-la in_o that_o it_o have_v more_o white_a in_o the_o wing_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a its_o leg_n greenish_a it_o have_v no_o such_o dissect_a or_o scallope_v membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n no_o baldness_n on_o the_o head_n as_o far_o as_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o picture_n what_o bird_n this_o be_v and_o whether_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o be_v so_o brief_o describe_v with_o a_o few_o and_o some_o of_o those_o negative_a note_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v memb._n ii_o clovenfooted_n fin-toed_n bird_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o waterhen_n §._o i._o the_o coot_n fulica_fw-la it_o weigh_v twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o bill-point_n to_o tail-end_n be_v sixteen_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o claw_n twenty_o two_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a sharp-pointed_a a_o little_a compress_a or_o narrow_a both_o mandible_n equal_a the_o foot_n bluish_a or_o of_o a_o dusky_a green_a the_o back-toe_n little_a with_o one_o only_a membrane_n adhere_v and_o that_o not_o scallope_v but_o extend_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o outer_a all_o the_o toe_n long_o than_o in_o whole-footed_n bird_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o toe_n be_v semicircular_a membrane_n appendant_a on_o the_o inner_a toe_n two_o the_o middle_a three_o the_o outer_a four_o these_o circular_a membrane_n be_v big_a and_o more_o distinct_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o toe_n so_o that_o the_o intermediate_v incisure_n or_o nick_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a joint_n this_o may_v be_v thus_o brief_o express_v the_o three_o fore-toe_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n on_o each_o side_n scallope_v the_o inner_a with_o two_o the_o middle_a toe_n with_o three_o and_o the_o outer_a with_o four_o scallop_n from_o the_o bill_n almost_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v a_o excrescency_n or_o lobe_n of_o flesh_n bare_a of_o feather_n soft_a smooth_a round_a which_o they_o call_v the_o calvity_n baldness_n the_o feather_n about_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v low_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n black_a deep_a about_o the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o thigh_n cover_v with_o feather_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o knee_n just_o beneath_o the_o feather_n be_v a_o ring_n of_o yellow_a about_o the_o leg._n the_o first_o ten_o quil-feather_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dusky_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o eight_o next_o light_a with_o white_a tip_n the_o last_o or_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o tail_n consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n and_o be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o liver_n
back-feather_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n as_o in_o goose_n the_o end_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n black_a the_o tail_n be_v about_o seven_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o feather_n of_o almost_o equal_a length_n save_v that_o the_o outmost_a be_v a_o little_o short_a than_o the_o middlemost_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o bill_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o lead-colour_n the_o end_n be_v yellowish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a broad_a and_o flat_a the_o nether_a as_o it_o be_v two_o long_a rib_n or_o spar_v join_v at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o thick_a yellow_a skin_n intercede_v which_o reach_v backward_o to_o the_o throat_n beyond_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o little_a knob_v or_o protuberance_n but_o the_o utmost_a tip_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v hook_v the_o nostril_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n near_o the_o head_n above_o the_o cranny_n or_o furrow_n run_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o the_o soland-goose_n and_o be_v round_o the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a ash-colour_n or_o rather_o whitish_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o lead_n colour_n the_o shank_n bare_a above_o the_o knee_n all_o the_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o as_o aldrovand_n have_v right_o observe_v we_o see_v and_o describe_v this_o bird_n in_o the_o royal_a aviary_n in_o st._n james_n park_n near_o westminster_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n by_o his_o ambassador_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 166â—_n among_o other_o rarity_n present_v the_o king_n with_o two_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n franciscus_n stellutus_fw-la in_o a_o letter_n to_o animal_n jo._n faber_n at_o rome_n describe_v a_o pelecan_n he_o see_v at_o fabriano_n thus_o this_o bird_n be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o big_a goose_n yea_o equal_a to_o or_o big_a than_o a_o swan_n that_o which_o gesner_n describe_v weigh_v twenty_o four_o pound_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n the_o pound_n of_o aldrovand_n two_o one_o weigh_v eighteen_o pound_n the_o other_o twenty_o five_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n yet_o not_o pure_o white_a but_o cloud_v with_o something_o of_o dusky_a or_o red_a nor_o be_v this_o colour_n uniform_a all_o the_o body_n over_o for_o the_o wing-feather_n be_v dark_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n its_o foot_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o toe_n join_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o heel_n behind_o here_o by_o inadvertency_n i_o suppose_v stellutus_fw-la be_v mistake_v for_o all_o four_o toe_n be_v webed_n together_o the_o bill_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o one_o arm_n but_o not_o tooth_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v bend_v downward_o with_o a_o hook_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o some_o bird_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o tongue_n neither_o can_v faber_n who_o see_v this_o same_o bird_n afterward_o at_o rome_n find_v the_o tongue_n though_o he_o search_v diligent_o for_o it_o but_o where_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v fix_v i_o observe_v certain_a perforate_a body_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o stand_v up_o some_o feather_n elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n imitate_v a_o crest_n the_o bag_n which_o hang_v down_o under_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o pelecan_n great_o different_a from_o other_o bird_n be_v membranaceous_a which_o it_o sometime_o contract_n and_o draw_v up_o so_o to_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o conspicuous_a other_o time_n it_o suffer_v to_o be_v so_o dilate_v as_o to_o receive_v and_o contain_v many_o faber_n say_v thirty_o pound_n of_o water_n the_o membrane_n be_v so_o stretch_v and_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v transparent_a many_o fibre_n and_o vein_n run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o it_o i_o wonder_v most_o they_o be_v faber_n word_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v open_v very_o wide_a i_o see_v the_o whole_a head_n of_o a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n receive_v in_o that_o vast_a gulf_n of_o the_o bill_n craw._n in_o the_o head_n i_o discover_v two_o manifest_a but_o small_a hole_n reach_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o serve_v for_o smell_v want_v a_o tongue_n it_o must_v make_v that_o uncouth_a sound_n like_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o larynx_n only_o i_o hear_v not_o this_o but_o the_o keeper_n of_o this_o bird_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o down_o to_o show_v when_o he_o provoke_v it_o strike_v it_o on_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o bird_n seem_v angry_a and_o ready_a to_o peck_v or_o strike_v with_o its_o bill_n so_o that_o it_o will_v sometime_o catch_v hold_n of_o his_o hand_n it_o make_v a_o noise_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o that_o a_o small_a and_o hoarse_a one_o the_o noble_a lord_n jo._n carolus_n schaad_n relate_v to_o i_o that_o a_o great_a while_n since_o there_o be_v three_o pelecan_n shoot_v in_o the_o river_n danow_n run_v through_o bavaria_n two_o of_o which_o be_v kill_v the_o three_o bring_v alive_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n court_n where_o it_o live_v forty_o year_n it_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o music_n both_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a for_o it_o will_v willing_o stand_v by_o those_o that_o sing_v or_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o stretch_v out_o its_o head_n and_o turn_v its_o ear_n to_o the_o music_n listen_v very_o attentive_o to_o that_o sweet_a harmony_n though_o its_o own_o voice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o bray_n of_o a_o ass_n this_o confirm_v what_o we_o read_v in_o aldrovand_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o pelecan_n which_o be_v keep_v fifty_o year_n at_o mechlin_n and_o be_v very_o believe_v to_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a thus_o far_o faber_n it_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o bird_n that_o its_o bone_n be_v pellucid_a solid_a without_o any_o marrow_n at_o all_o within_o and_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n into_o two_o branch_n be_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o i_o never_o observe_v in_o any_o other_o bird_n say_v aldrovand_n this_o bird_n feed_v upon_o fish_n as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n faber_n see_v it_o swallow_v two_o fresh_a hakes_n that_o weigh_v about_o four_o pound_n whole_a many_o of_o they_o frequent_v the_o river_n danow_n but_o breed_v not_o there_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v flock_n of_o onocrotali_n in_o egypt_n olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o northern_a country_n oviedus_fw-la report_n that_o there_o be_v often_o see_v a_o great_a flock_n of_o they_o about_o panama_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o breed_v on_o the_o adjacent_a rock_n and_o islandr_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o they_o likewise_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n of_o old_a time_n it_o seem_v they_o have_v frequent_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n about_o ravenna_n for_o martial_a have_v it_o turpe_fw-la ravennatis_fw-la guttur_fw-la onocrotali_fw-la matthiolus_n make_v they_o very_o common_a in_o the_o seacoast_n of_o tuscany_n especial_o about_o the_o cape_n argentaro_n be_v frequent_o find_v about_o port_n hercole_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o urbicello_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v they_o agrotti_n what_o credit_n this_o deserve_v say_v faber_n i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o know_v that_o many_o of_o matthiolus_n his_o country_n man_n have_v scarce_o ever_o see_v so_o much_o as_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o onocrotalus_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o common_a there_o will_v not_o sure_o be_v account_v such_o strange_a thing_n as_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o to_o show_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n chap._n ii_o the_o soland_n goose_n anser_n bassanus_n in_o bigness_n it_o equal_v a_o tame_a goose_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n thirty_o four_o inch_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o nine_o its_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n for_o be_v extend_v their_o extreme_a tip_n be_v seventy_o two_o inch_n distant_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o straight_o of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o point_n have_v on_o each_o side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hook_n a_o angular_a appendix_n or_o tooth_n like_o the_o bill_n of_o some_o rapacious_a bird_n beyond_o the_o eye_n the_o skin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bare_a of_o feather_n as_o in_o the_o cormorant_n the_o palate_n and_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v black_a the_o slit_n of_o the_o mouth_n huge_a wide_a at_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o hyoide_n upsilon-like_a bone_n be_v a_o very_a small_a tongue_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n in_o another_o bird_n
albellus_fw-la to_o which_o also_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o white_a nun._n chap._n iu._n the_o other_o albellus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n tom_n 3._o p._n 279._o the_o mergus_n major_a cirratus_n of_o gesner_n aldrov_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 276._o we_o may_v call_v it_o with_o the_o german_n the_o white_a nun._n in_o bigness_n it_o come_v near_o to_o a_o widgeon_n weigh_v about_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n or_o of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a the_o bill_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a or_o near_o two_o inch_n long_o it_o be_v head_n and_o neck_n be_v white_a except_v a_o black_a spot_n under_o the_o crest_n which_o it_o have_v hang_v down_o backward_o from_o behind_o its_o head_n encompass_v the_o crest_n and_o end_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n below_o and_o another_o on_o each_o side_n extend_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o breast_n belly_n and_o whole_a under-side_n be_v pure_o white_a as_o for_o the_o upper_a side_n all_o the_o back_n be_v black_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n incumbent_a on_o the_o back_n be_v white_a at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o wing_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o crooked_a line_n of_o black_a half_o encircle_v the_o neck_n just_a above_o the_o shoulder_n and_o high_a up_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o black_a we_o mention_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n begin_v there_o be_v another_o such_o like_a arcuate_v line_n on_o each_o side_n resemble_v half_o a_o collar_n the_o ten_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v whole_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o next_o ten_o be_v white_a of_o the_o hindmost_a in_o order_n more_o than_o the_o foremost_a then_o follow_v two_o half_a white_a viz._n on_o the_o outside_n the_o shaft_n the_o other_o half_o be_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v cinereous_a the_o number_n of_o all_o twenty_o seven_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n grow_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a only_o their_o utmost_a tip_n be_v white_a above_o a_o broad_a and_o long_a spot_n or_o bed_n of_o white_a beginning_n from_o the_o bastard_n wing_n reach_v to_o the_o twenty_o quil-feather_n the_o interior_a bastard_n wing_n be_v white_a the_o side-feather_n under_o the_o wing_n variegated_a with_o transverse_n wave_v black_a line_n be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v the_o tail_n be_v dusky_a or_o between_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a compose_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o middle_a feather_n be_v the_o long_a the_o rest_n on_o each_o side_n gradual_o short_a to_o the_o outmost_a the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o lead_v colour_n but_o at_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o mandible_a be_v a_o spot_n of_o sorbid_v white_a thick_a at_o the_o head_n grow_v slenderer_n by_o degree_n towards_o the_o point_n narrow_a and_o less_o than_o in_o the_o duck-kind_n the_o upper_a mandible_a hook_a at_o the_o end_n tooth_v on_o the_o side_n the_o nostril_n oblong_v open_a at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o feather_n the_o eve_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o cinereous_a or_o lead_v colour_n the_o toe_n be_v join_v by_o a_o dusky_a membrane_n the_o foremost_a toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n have_v lateral_a appendant_a membrane_n reach_v their_o whole_a length_n the_o windpipe_n at_o the_o divarication_n end_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a strong_a bony_a vessel_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n whence_o proceed_v the_o two_o branch_n tend_v to_o the_o lung_n this_o bird_n have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o short_a blunt_a one_o yet_o in_o one_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o find_v two_o the_o windpipe_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a angle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n by_o a_o transverse_a ligament_n and_o then_o ascend_v upward_o to_o the_o labyrinth_n it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n the_o albellus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o bird_n for_o both_o the_o figure_n and_o all_o the_o mark_n he_o give_v of_o it_o agree_v only_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o crest_n perchance_o it_o be_v a_o young_a bird_n he_o describe_v there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n also_o so_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o sex_n that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o bird_n have_v take_v the_o male_a and_o female_a for_o different_a sort_n the_o female_a be_v describe_v by_o gesner_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mergus_n glacialis_fw-la which_o mr._n johnson_n english_v the_o lough-diver_n it_o be_v send_v we_o by_o mr._n dent_n from_o cambridge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o smew_n in_o the_o female_a the_o whole_a head_n and_o the_o cheek_n be_v red_a or_o fulvous_a the_o throat_n white_a on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breast_n above_o the_o craw_n there_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o collar_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o brown_a colour_n it_o have_v no_o crest_n all_o the_o upper_a side_n except_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n or_o brown_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v two_o transverse_v white_a line_n in_o other_o particular_n it_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o male._n it_o have_v a_o great_a gall_n oblong_v testicle_n the_o gut_n have_v many_o revolution_n the_o stomach_n large_a than_o in_o granivorous_a bird_n less_o musculous_a fill_v with_o fish_n in_o the_o bird_n we_o open_v section_n v._o of_o doucker_n or_o loon_n call_v in_o latin_a colymbi_fw-la chap._n i._o of_o doucker_n in_o general_n doucker_n have_v narrow_a straight_o sharp-pointed_a bill_n small_a head_n and_o also_o small_a wing_n their_o leg_n situate_v backward_o near_o the_o tail_n for_o quick_a swim_n and_o easy_o dive_v broad_a flat_a leg_n by_o which_o note_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n broad_a claw_n like_o humane_a nail_n of_o these_o doucker_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cloven-footed_a but_o fin-toed_n have_v lateral_a membrane_n all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o their_o toe_n and_o that_o want_v the_o tail_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v whole-footed_n and_o tail_n caudate_n which_o do_v near_o approach_v to_o those_o bird_n we_o call_v tridactylae_n that_o want_v the_o back-toe_n these_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n call_v doucker_n for_o that_o they_o dive_v much_o and_o continue_v long_o under_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o dop_v down_o again_o chap._n ii_o clovenfooted_n doucker_n that_o have_v no_o tail_n §._o i._o the_o great_a loon_n or_o arsfoot_n colymbus_n major_a aldrov_n it_o weigh_v a_o pound_n be_v from_o bill_n to_o claw_n twenty_o three_o inch_n long_o between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v twenty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o feather_n invest_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v fine_a soft_a and_o thick_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n brown_a the_o back_n black_a the_o side_n and_o low_a belly_n dusky_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o silver_n colour_n it_o whole_o want_v the_o tail_n each_o wing_n have_v about_o thirty_o quil-feather_n of_o which_o the_o outmost_a twelve_o be_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o thirteen_o be_v white_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o follow_v in_o order_n more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o twenty_o after_o which_o the_o next_o four_o be_v whole_o white_a the_o twenty_o five_o towards_o the_o tip_n be_v brown_a and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o the_o white_a end_n the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n underneath_o be_v white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v black_a narrow_a or_o compress_a sideway_n about_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a chap_n yellowish_a the_o tongue_n long_o and_o a_o little_a cleave_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o some_o mixture_n of_o red_a its_o claw_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n black_a on_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o outmost_a toe_n the_o long_a the_o leg_n broad_a flat_a serrate_v behind_o with_o a_o double_a row_n of_o asperity_n the_o toe_n be_v broad_a border_v on_o each_o side_n with_o appendant_a membrane_n but_o not_o webed_n together_o it_o have_v no_o labyrinth_n on_o the_o windpipe_n that_o we_o describe_v have_v a_o great_a gall_n a_o large_a stomach_n almost_o round_o and_o therein_o we_o find_v seaweed_n and_o fish-bone_n §._o ii_o the_o great_a crest_v or_o cop_v doucker_n
spot_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o brown_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v thirty_o quil-feather_n all_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o lesser_a row_n of_o wing-feather_n in_o some_o be_v black_a in_o some_o cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o a_o dozen_o feather_n the_o outmost_a tip_n of_o which_o be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o cross_a bed_n or_o bar_v of_o black_a of_o about_o two_o inch_n broad_a the_o low_a part_n be_v vary_v with_o transverse_a bar_n of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o white_a also_o spot_v with_o black_a the_o bill_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o all_o black_a the_o upper_a chap_n bend_v a_o little_a downward_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hook_v the_o low_a between_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o tip_n underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o knob_v the_o nostril_n oblong_v the_o eye_n grey_a the_o neck_n short_a the_o head_n great_a which_o in_o walk_v or_o stand_v still_o it_o always_o draw_v down_o to_o its_o shoulder_n as_o do_v also_o other_o gull_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v no_o neck_n of_o a_o whitish_a grey_a colour_n its_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a or_o white_a with_o a_o little_a duskishness_n the_o hind-toe_n small_a the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inside_n it_o have_v a_o huge_a liver_n divide_v in_o two_o a_o gall_n annex_v to_o the_o right_a lobe_n the_o stomach_n more_o musculous_a than_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o little_a yet_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o excrement_n the_o cornish_a man_n relate_v to_o we_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o this_o bird_n be_v wont_a to_o persecute_v and_o terrify_v the_o sea-swallow_n and_o other_o small_a gull_n so_o long_o till_o they_o mute_a for_o fear_n and_o then_o catch_v their_o excrement_n before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o as_o a_o great_a dainty_a this_o some_o of_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v see_v the_o larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la of_o aldrovand_n be_v very_o like_a to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o this_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n from_o white_a incline_n to_o cinereous_a as_o also_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a head_n encompass_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o ash-coloured_a wreath_n which_o yet_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o neck_n behind_o but_o turn_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o crown_n along_o the_o neck_n and_o back_o it_o decline_v from_o grey_a to_o blue_a the_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a the_o long_a quil-feather_n be_v black_a reach_v a_o inch_n further_o than_o the_o tail_n the_o tail_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o black_a at_o the_o end_n the_o leg_n bill_n and_o eye_n red_a yet_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n black_a §._o iv._o the_o winter-mew_a call_v in_o cambridge-shire_n the_o coddy-moddy_a larus_n fuscus_fw-la five_o hybernus_fw-la it_o weigh_v well_o nigh_o seventeen_o ounce_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n or_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o better_a the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n distant_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n about_o the_o craw_n be_v a_o little_a dusky_a else_o the_o under-side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v all_o white_a the_o head_n be_v white_a spot_v with_o brown_a the_o neck_n brown_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o cinereous_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n vary_v with_o brown_a spot_n the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n more_o than_o five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o extreme_a tip_n of_o the_o tail-feather_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a bar_n a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v white_a the_o outmost_a quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a colour_n the_o second_o ash-coloured_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o the_o follow_v the_o black_a part_n be_v lessen_v by_o degree_n till_o in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o the_o tip_n only_o remain_v black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o all_o the_o follow_a be_v white_a the_o eleven_o feather_n be_v whole_o cinereous_a yet_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shaft_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tip_n dark_a in_o the_o two_o next_o be_v a_o brown_a spot_n the_o succeed_a have_v also_o their_o exterior_a edge_n black_a in_o the_o twenty_o three_o the_o blackness_n disappear_v again_o so_o that_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o be_v whole_o cinereous_a of_o the_o last_o or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n the_o one_o half_a be_v black_a the_o lesser_a covert-feather_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o cinereous_a and_o black_a those_o on_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v more_o than_o two_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o end_n whitish_a the_o upper_a mandible_a long_o and_o crooked_a the_o nether_a underneath_o bunch_n out_o into_o a_o angle_n or_o knob_v as_o in_o other_o great_a gull_n the_o tongue_n white_a cleave_a reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o eye_n hazel-coloured_n and_o furnish_v with_o nictate_v membrane_n the_o ear_n great_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o greenish_a white_a the_o back-toe_n little_a arm_v with_o a_o small_a claw_n the_o inner_a fore-toe_n the_o least_o the_o claw_n black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n sharp_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o gut_n be_v long_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n have_v many_o spiral_n revolution_n the_o stomach_n musculous_a the_o liver_n divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n the_o gallbladder_n large_a it_o frequent_v moist_a meadow_n fen_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o plough_v land_n too_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o bird_n in_o many_o thing_n come_v near_o to_o the_o larus_n major_n of_o 4._o aldrovand_n but_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n bill_n and_o foot_n the_o bill_n and_o foot_n in_o aldrovands_n bird_n be_v yellow_a but_o the_o description_n of_o this_o great_a gull_n larus_n major_n in_o aldrovand_n answer_v exact_o to_o that_o bird_n which_o leonard_n baltner_n have_v paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o subjoin_v his_o description_n §._o v._o *_o the_o larus_n major_a greater_n gull_n of_o aldrovand_n call_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n ein_fw-mi winder-meb_a that_o be_v a_o winter_n mew_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o span_n long_o have_v a_o very_a great_a and_o thick_a head_n particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o cinereous_a also_o a_o large_a full_a breast_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o more_o dilute_a especial_o towards_o the_o low_a belly_n a_o thick_a yellowish_a bill_n black_a at_o the_o tip_n and_o very_o sharp_a in_o the_o upper_a chap_n whereof_o be_v long_a nostril_n it_o gape_v very_o wide_a the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v black_a the_o iris_n yellow_a or_o shine_v like_o gold_n the_o yellow_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o black_a the_o black_a with_o a_o white_a and_o last_o the_o white_a with_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o white_a cinereous_a grey_a and_o brown_a or_o chestnut_n to_o the_o quill_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v dusky_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o inside_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cinereous_a and_o beyond_o exceed_v the_o tail_n by_o a_o hand-breadth_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o span_n the_o tail_n itself_o be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o better_a all_o cinereous_a except_o a_o cross_a bar_n or_o border_n of_o black_a near_o the_o end_n of_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o thigh_n be_v cinereous_a and_o near_o the_o leg_n bare_a of_o feather_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o good_a length_n and_o slender_a as_o become_v a_o light_a bird_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o foot_n toe_n and_o intervening_a membrane_n also_o yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a short_a and_o crooked_a the_o back-toe_n conspicuous_a enough_o arm_v also_o with_o a_o claw_n §._o vi_o *_o baltners_n great_a grey_a sea-mew_a the_o same_o perchance_o with_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v 1⅛_n of_o a_o sirasburgh_n ell_n long_o between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v two_o ell_n broad_a it_o weigh_v scarce_o a_o pound_n the_o length_n of_o its_o foot_n from_o the_o feather_n
to_o the_o claw_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n of_o its_o gut_n seven_o quarter_n it_o be_v bill_n and_o foot_n be_v brown_a braunlecht_fw-mi the_o picture_n represent_v they_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v grey_a grau_v i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a grey_a gull_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n but_o then_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v mistake_v §._o vii_o *_o aldrovand_n cepphus_n it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gull_n in_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o bill_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n for_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o rather_o resemble_v a_o duck._n from_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a and_o because_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o feather_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v corpulent_a whereas_o the_o matter_n be_v nothing_o so_o the_o bill_n be_v of_o a_o moderate_a both_o length_n and_o thickness_n of_o a_o horn_n colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mandible_n red_a at_o the_o tip_n which_o be_v hook_v black_a the_o eye_n little_a for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n the_o head_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o in_o gull_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n breast_n belly_n thigh_n and_o rump_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a and_o dusky_n brown_a spot_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o bay_n and_o yellow_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o end_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v yellowish_a the_o great_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n and_o shank_n greenish_a the_o foot_n and_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n dusky_a this_o bird_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o we_o unknown_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v it_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o cepphus_n see_v in_o aldrovand_n turner_n think_v that_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v the_o pewit_n to_o be_v the_o cepphus_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v already_o tell_v the_o reader_n §._o viii_o the_o brown_a tern_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la minor_fw-la aldrov_n call_v by_o baltner_n ein_fw-mi kessler_n it_o be_v about_o half_a so_o big_a as_o bellonius_fw-la his_o ash-coloured_a mew_n for_o it_o scarce_o exceed_v a_o span_n in_o length_n on_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o far_o deep_a than_o in_o that_o incline_v to_o a_o blue_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cinereous_a but_o on_o the_o inside_n black_a on_o both_o side_n at_o extremity_n the_o end_v white_a the_o bill_n be_v slender_a or_o small_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n a_o little_a bend_n and_o black_a the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o hind-part_n black_a the_o foot_n leg_n and_o membrane_n unite_n the_o toe_n of_o a_o saffron-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n pure_o white_a this_o be_v the_o bird_n which_o leon._n baltner_n describe_v and_o paint_v under_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi kessler_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o blackbird_n with_o long_a wing_n short_a leg_n a_o small_a head_n and_o black_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o back_n and_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n brown_a the_o covert-feather_n cinereous_a yellow_a or_o saffron-coloured_n foot_n a_o black_a sharp_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v it_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o continual_o over_o the_o water_n in_o pursuit_n of_o gnat_n and_o other_o water-insects_a it_o feed_v also_o upon_o fish_n this_o be_v also_o the_o brown_a tern_n of_o mr._n johnson_n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v who_o underside_n be_v all_o white_a the_o upper_a brown_a the_o wing_n partly_o brown_a partly_o ash-coloured_a the_o head_n black_a the_o tail_n not_o fork_v the_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v gregarious_a fly_v in_o company_n §._o ix_o *_o marggraves_n brasilian_n gull_n call_v guaca-guacu_a gaviota_n of_o the_o portughese_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o common_a hen_n have_v a_o straight_a long_o thick_a yellow_a bill_n it_o be_v head_n above_o be_v cover_v with_o black_a feather_n as_o be_v also_o the_o hinder_a moiety_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n the_o throat_n whole_a neck_n breast_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a it_o lay_v its_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o hen_n for_o sigure_n bigness_n and_o colour_n they_o be_v indeed_o well_o taste_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v nothing_o worth_a chap._n iii_o the_o lesser_a gull_n with_o fork_a tail_n §._o i._o the_o sea-swallow_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la sterna_fw-la of_o turner_n speurer_n of_o baltner_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o bird_n be_v near_o five_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n six_o teen_n inch_n its_o breadth_n from_o wing_n end_v to_o wing_n end_v thirty_o two_o inch_n it_o be_v a_o small_a bird_n slender_a and_o long-bodied_n have_v a_o fork_a tail_n whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o swallow_n a_o black_a crown_n the_o black_a be_v terminate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o nostril_n through_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o above_o the_o eye_n the_o head_n be_v black_a under_o the_o eye_n white_a the_o cheek_n chin_n low_a belly_n underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o breast_n have_v something_o of_o cinereous_a mingle_v the_o rump_n be_v white_a the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o nine_o quill_n the_o outmost_a ten_o whereof_o have_v their_o outer_a web_n run_v out_o into_o sharp_a point_n the_o rest_n their_o inner_a the_o exterior_a web_n of_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a feather_n be_v black_a the_o shaft_n white_a and_o of_o a_o notable_a thickness_n the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_v till_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o inside_n of_o all_o white_a and_o moreover_o half_a the_o interior_a web_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o foremost_a the_o tail_n be_v compose_v of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o outmost_a be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o better_a and_o have_v their_o exterior_a web_n from_o cinereous_a incline_n to_o black_a the_o two_o middlemost_a scarce_a three_o inch_n long_o and_o white_a the_o rest_n have_v their_o outer_a web_n cinereous_a their_o inner_a white_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v long_o almost_o straight_o black_a at_o the_o tip_n else_o red_a it_o be_v mouth_n be_v red_a within_o its_o tongue_n sharp_a its_o leg_n red_a the_o back-toe_n small_a the_o fore-toe_n webed_n together_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a claw_n the_o craw_n be_v large_a out_o of_o which_o we_o take_v a_o gudgeon_n the_o gizzard_n full_a of_o fish-bone_n the_o gut_n twenty_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a these_o bird_n flock_v together_o and_o build_v and_o breed_v on_o island_n uninhabited_a near_o to_o the_o seashore_n many_o together_o in_o the_o same_o quarter_n in_o the_o island_n of_o caldey_n adjacent_a to_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o wales_n they_o call_v they_o spur_n a_o name_n as_o appear_v by_o baltner_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o german_n about_o strasburgh_n and_o that_o little_a islet_n where_o they_o build_v spur_v island_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v scray_v a_o name_n i_o conceive_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o their_o cry_n for_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o clamorous_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o call_v they_o tern_n whence_o turner_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a sternae_fw-la because_o they_o frequent_a lake_n and_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v call_v tarns_n they_o lay_v three_o or_o four_o egg_n either_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n or_o in_o a_o nest_n make_v of_o reed_n their_o egg_n be_v like_o the_o great_a gull_n egg_n though_o much_o less_o the_o young_a be_v also_o spot_v with_o black_a like_o they_o they_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o over_o the_o water_n intent_n upon_o their_o prey_n and_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o fish_n they_o cast_v themselves_o down_o with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n into_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v it_o up_o fly_v away_o with_o it_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o frequent_a river_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rhine_n about_o strasburgh_n where_o they_o be_v take_v describe_v and_o paint_v by_o leonard_n baltner_n by_o the_o title_n of_o ein_fw-mi speurer_n who_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o they_o build_v in_o gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v a_o flood_n in_o their_o breed_a time_n their_o egg_n be_v mar_v and_o nest_n destroy_v this_o bird_n for_o its_o long_a wing_n small_a foot_n fork_a tail_n continual_a fly_a and_o final_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v
your_o hawk_n mewt_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o colour_n therefore_o you_o must_v speedy_o prevent_v ensue_v mischief_n by_o give_v her_o mummy_n purify_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n wrap_v it_o in_o cotton_n if_o the_o mewt_n be_v more_o yellow_a than_o white_a then_o do_v she_o abound_v with_o choler_n proceed_v from_o great_a flight_n in_o hot_a weather_n also_o from_o much_o bate_n this_o be_v remedy_v by_o wash_v her_o meat_n in_o bugloss_n endive_n borage_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a water_n wring_v the_o say_a meat_n after_o you_o have_v so_o wash_v it_o the_o black_a mewt_n be_v a_o most_o deadly_a sign_n and_o if_o it_o continue_v four_o day_n she_o will_v peck_v over_o the_o perch_n and_o die_v if_o she_o mewt_n so_o but_o once_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n for_o it_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n or_o gut_n of_o the_o fowl_n in_o tire_v or_o else_o from_o be_v gorge_v with_o filthy_a meat_n in_o this_o case_n give_v she_o good_a warm_a meat_n and_o cotton-casting_a with_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n nutmeg_n and_o ginger_n or_o mummy_n alone_o if_o the_o mewt_n be_v green_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n and_o denote_v she_o trouble_v with_o a_o infect_a and_o corrupt_a liver_n or_o with_o some_o aposteme_a unless_o she_o be_v a_o rammage_n hawk_n and_o then_o that_o sign_n hold_v not_o good_a her_o cure_n be_v by_o feed_v she_o with_o meat_n powder_v with_o mummy_n if_o she_o will_v not_o take_v it_o with_o her_o food_n then_o give_v it_o she_o in_o a_o scour_v or_o cast_v but_o if_o this_o ill-coloured_n mewting_n continue_v still_o then_o give_v she_o a_o scour_v of_o agarick_n and_o after_o that_o another_o of_o incense_n pulverise_v to_o comfort_v she_o the_o dark_a sanguine_a mewt_n with_o a_o black_a in_o it_o be_v the_o most_o deadly_a sign_n of_o all_o and_o differ_v but_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a black_a mewt_n a_o hawk_n mewt_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v irrecoverable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o prescribe_v a_o cure_n last_o the_o grey_a mewt_n like_o sour_a milk_n be_v a_o mortal_a token_n yet_o curable_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v for_o a_o falconer_n to_o observe_v diligent_o every_o morning_n his_o hawk_n cast_n and_o mewting_n that_o know_v thereby_o their_o malady_n he_o may_v timely_o find_v out_o their_o remedy_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o their_o particular_a disease_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cataract_n the_o cataract_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hawk_n be_v a_o malady_n not_o easy_o remove_v and_o sometime_o incurable_a when_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n it_o proceed_v from_o gross_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n which_o frequent_o do_v not_o only_o dim_v but_o extinguish_v the_o sight_n and_o sometime_o the_o hood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o cure_n must_v be_v effect_v by_o scour_v she_o two_o or_o three_o day_n with_o aloe_n or_o agarick_n then_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o wash_a aloe_n fine_o beat_v one_o scruple_n and_o two_o scruple_n of_o sugar-candy_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o with_o a_o quill_n blow_v it_o into_o your_o hawk_n eye_v afflict_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o be_v the_o gentle_a and_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o any_o yet_o i_o have_v try_v but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v you_o must_v use_v strong_a medicine_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n root_n bathe_v her_o eye_n often_o with_o warm_a rose-water_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_a the_o seed_n of_o fengreek_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o panta_n or_o asthma_n the_o pantas_n be_v a_o dangerous_a distemper_n and_o few_o hawk_n escape_v which_o be_v afflict_v therewith_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o bake_v by_o excessive_a heat_n that_o the_o hawk_n can_v draw_v her_o breath_n and_o when_o draw_v can_v well_o emit_v it_o again_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o distemper_n by_o the_o hawk_n labour_v much_o in_o the_o panel_n move_v her_o train_n often_o up_o and_o down_o at_o each_o motion_n of_o her_o panel_n and_o she_o can_v many_o time_n mewt_n or_o slice_v or_o if_o she_o do_v she_o drop_v it_o fast_o by_o she_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o by_o your_o hawk_n frequent_a open_v her_o clap_n and_o beak_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o scour_v your_o hawk_n with_o good_a oyl-olive_n well_o wash_v in_o several_a water_n till_o it_o become_v clear_a and_o white_a which_o you_o must_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o your_o finger_n then_o pour_v therein_o your_o oil_n with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o coil_n these_o together_o with_o a_o spoon_n till_o the_o water_n grow_v darkish_a after_o which_o remove_v your_o finger_n and_o the_o water_n will_v run_v out_o but_o the_o oil_n remain_v behind_o float_v on_o the_o top_n thus_o do_v seven_o or_o eight_o time_n till_o you_o have_v thorough_o purify_v the_o oil_n then_o take_v a_o sheep_n gut_n above_o a_o inch_n long_o for_o a_o falcon_n and_o goshawk_n but_o of_o a_o less_o length_n for_o lesser_a hawk_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o oil_n and_o fasten_v it_o with_o thread_n at_o both_o end_n your_o hawk_n have_v first_o cast_v convey_v this_o gut_n into_o her_o throat_n hold_v she_o on_o the_o fist_n till_o she_o make_v a_o mewt_n a_o hour_n after_o she_o have_v do_v mewt_v feed_v she_o with_o a_o calf_n heart_n or_o a_o pullet_n leg_n give_v she_o every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n a_o cotton-casting_a with_o cubeb_n and_o clove_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o receipt_n more_o for_o the_o panta_n or_o asthma_n and_o that_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n pour_v into_o a_o wash_a chicken_n gut_n and_o give_v the_o hawk_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n chap._n iu._n of_o worm_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o worm_n a_o inch_n long_o which_o frequent_o afflict_v hawk_n proceed_v from_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n in_o the_o bowel_n occasion_v through_o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o ill_a digestion_n you_o may_v know_v when_o she_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o by_o her_o cast_v her_o gorge_n her_o stink_a breath_n her_o tremble_v and_o writhe_v her_o train_n her_o croak_a in_o the_o night_n her_o offering_n with_o her_o beak_n at_o her_o breast_n or_o panel_n and_o by_o her_o mewt_n be_v small_a and_o unclean_a you_o may_v cure_v she_o of_o they_o with_o a_o scour_v of_o wash_a aloe_n hepatic_a mustardseed_n and_o agarick_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a quantity_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n dry_v or_o last_o a_o scour_v of_o white_a dittany_n aloe_n hepatic_a wash_v four_o or_o five_o time_n cubeb_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n wrap_v in_o some_o flesh_n to_o cause_v she_o to_o take_v it_o the_o better_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o filander_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o filander_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v but_o of_o one_o stick_v to_o the_o reins_o they_o be_v worm_n as_o small_a as_o a_o thread_n and_o about_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o lie_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o net_n near_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o hawk_n apart_o from_o either_o gut_n or_o gorge_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o your_o hawk_n be_v trouble_v with_o they_o by_o her_o poverty_n by_o ruffle_v her_o train_n by_o strain_v the_o fist_n or_o perch_n with_o her_o pounce_n and_o last_o by_o croak_a in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o filander_n prick_v she_o you_o must_v remedy_v this_o malady_n betimes_o before_o these_o worm_n have_v enlarge_v themselves_o from_o their_o proper_a station_n rove_a elsewhere_o to_o your_o hawk_n ruin_v and_o destruction_n you_o must_v not_o kill_v they_o as_o other_o worm_n for_o fear_v of_o impostume_n from_o their_o corruption_n be_v incapable_a to_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o hawk_n mewt_n but_o only_o stupefie_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v offensive_a but_o seldom_o and_o that_o be_v do_v thus_o take_v a_o head_n of_o garlic_n take_v away_o the_o outmost_a rind_n then_o with_o a_o bodkin_n heat_v in_o the_o fire_n make_v hole_n in_o some_o clove_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o oil_n three_o day_n and_o after_o this_o give_v she_o one_o of_o the_o clove_n down_o her_o throat_n and_o for_o forty_o day_n after_o she_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o filander_n wherefore_o a_o falconer_n will_v show_v himself_o prudent_a if_o see_v his_o hawk_n low_a and_o poor_a he_o give_v she_o once_o a_o month_n a_o clove_n of_o this_o garlic_n for_o prevention_n of_o the_o filander_n chap._n vi_o of_o hawk_n louse_n these_o louse_n do_v
most_o infest_a the_o head_n the_o ply_n of_o a_o hawk_n wing_n and_o her_o train_n in_o the_o winter_n you_o may_v kill_v they_o thus_o take_v two_o drachm_n of_o pepper_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o with_o this_o lotion_n wash_v the_o place_n infest_a with_o these_o louse_n or_o mite_n then_o set_v your_o hawk_n on_o a_o perch_n with_o her_o back_n and_o train_n against_o the_o sun_n then_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n a_o small_a stick_n about_o a_o handful_n long_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o with_o that_o whilst_o the_o hawk_n be_v weather_v herself_o take_v away_o those_o vermin_n crawl_v upon_o the_o feather_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o add_v to_o the_o pepper_n and_o water_n some_o stavesacre_n in_o the_o summertime_n you_o may_v kill_v the_o louse_n with_o auripigmentum_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o strew_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_n in_o health_n good_a plight_n and_o like_v in_o the_o first_o place_n never_o give_v they_o a_o great_a gorge_n especial_o of_o gross_a meat_n as_o beef_n pork_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v endue_v and_o put_v over_o second_o never_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o have_v late_o go_v to_o rutt_n for_o that_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v they_o three_o if_o you_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v your_o hawk_n gross_a food_n let_v it_o be_v well_o soak_v first_o in_o clean_a water_n and_o afterward_o sufficient_o wring_v in_o summer_n with_o cold_a water_n in_o winter_n with_o lukewarm_a water_n ever_o observe_v to_o reward_v your_o hawk_n with_o some_o good_a live_a meat_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v too_o low_a however_o by_o serve_v they_o with_o wash_a meat_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o health_n i_o shall_v conclude_v how_o to_o keep_v hawk_n in_o perfect_a health_n with_o this_o most_o excellent_a receipt_n take_v germander_n pelamountain_n basil_n grummel-seed_n and_o broom-flower_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n hyssop_n sassifras_n polypodium_n and_o horse-mint_n of_o each_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o the_o like_a of_o nutmeg_n cubeb_n borage_n mummy_n mugwort_n sage_n and_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o mirobolan_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n succotrine_n the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o saffron_n one_o whole_a ounce_n all_o these_o you_o must_v pulverize_v and_o every_o eight_o or_o twelve_o day_n give_v your_o hawk_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n thereof_o with_o their_o meat_n if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o so_o put_v it_o into_o a_o hen_n gut_n tie_v at_o both_o end_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v empty_a a_o hour_n after_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o formica_n this_o be_v a_o distemper_n with_o common_o seize_v on_o the_o horn_n of_o hawk_n beak_n which_o will_v eat_v the_o beak_n away_o and_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o worm_n as_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n you_o may_v perceive_v it_o by_o this_o the_o beak_n will_v grow_v rugged_a and_o it_o will_v begin_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o head_n to_o remedy_v this_o malady_n you_o must_v take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o break_v it_o into_o a_o dish_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o aloe_n succotrine_n mingle_v these_o well_o together_o and_o anoint_v the_o clap_n or_o beak_n of_o your_o hawk_n therewith_o and_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o formica_n grow_v twice_o adays_o but_o touch_v not_o her_o eye_n or_o nares_n continue_v thus_o do_v till_o your_o hawk_n be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o bathe_v she_o with_o orpiment_n and_o pepper_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o other_o vermin_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o frownce_v the_o frownce_v proceed_v from_o moist_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hawk_n head_n to_o the_o palate_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o lose_v their_o appetite_n and_o can_v close_v their_o clap._n this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o eagles-bane_n for_o she_o seldom_o die_v of_o age_n but_o of_o the_o over-growing_a of_o her_o beak_n you_o may_v know_v if_o your_o hawk_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o distemper_n by_o open_v her_o beak_n and_o see_v whether_o her_o tongue_n be_v swell_v or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v she_o have_v it_o there_o be_v several_a way_n to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n but_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o alum_n reduce_v to_o a_o salve_n with_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o wash_v the_o hawk_n mouth_n therewith_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o pip._n the_o pip_n frequent_o trouble_v hawk_n as_o it_o do_v chicken_n and_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moistness_n of_o the_o head_n or_o from_o feed_v on_o gross_a meat_n not_o well_o wash_v in_o warm_a water_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o symptom_n of_o this_o distemper_n be_v the_o hawk_n frequent_a snit_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o her_o snit_n for_o the_o cure_n hereof_o you_o must_v cast_v your_o hawk_n gentle_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o tip_n of_o her_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o pip_n there_o you_o must_v scour_v she_o with_o a_o pill_n make_v of_o agarick_n and_o hierapicra_fw-la give_v two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o with_o she_o cast_v at_o night_n this_o will_v cleanse_v her_o head_n and_o the_o soon_o if_o she_o be_v make_v to_o tire_v against_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n then_o bind_v a_o little_a cotton_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o good_a rose-water_n wash_v her_o tongue_n therewith_o after_o this_o anoint_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n and_o oyl-olive_n well_o wash_v as_o before_o say_v have_v so_o do_v you_o will_v find_v the_o pip_n all_o white_a and_o soft_a then_o take_v a_o awl_n and_o with_o the_o point_n thereof_o lift_v up_o the_o pip_n soft_o and_o remove_v it_o as_o women_z pip_n their_o chicken_n but_o remove_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o wet_a her_o tongue_n and_o palate_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a oil_n till_o she_o be_v thorough_o cure_v chap._n xi_o how_o to_o remedy_v that_o hawk_n which_o endew_v not_o nor_o put_v over_o as_o she_o shall_v do_v this_o happen_v either_o by_o be_v foul_a within_o or_o by_o a_o surfeit_n or_o else_o when_o she_o be_v low_a and_o poor_a her_o keeper_n over-gorged_n she_o by_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o set_v she_o up_o and_o she_o be_v weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v over_o and_o endew_v and_o forfeit_v thereupon_o the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v this_o you_o must_v feed_v she_o with_o light_a meat_n and_o a_o little_a at_o once_o as_o with_o young_a rat_n and_o mouse_n chicken_n or_o mutton_n dip_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o otherwise_o or_o give_v she_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o gorge_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg._n if_o you_o feed_v she_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o live_a fowl_n first_o steep_v it_o well_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o same_o fowl_n so_o shall_v your_o hawk_n mount_v her_o flesh_n apace_o if_o you_o also_o scour_v she_o with_o pill_n make_v of_o lard_n marrow_n of_o beef_n sugar_n and_o saffron_n mix_v together_o and_o give_v she_o three_o morning_n together_o give_v she_o also_o a_o reasonable_a corgo_v two_o hour_n after_o chap._n xii_o how_o to_o make_v a_o hawk_n feed_v eager_o that_o have_v lose_v her_o appetite_n without_o bring_v her_o low_a a_o hawk_n may_v lose_v her_o appetite_n by_o take_v too_o great_a gorges_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o she_o can_v well_o endew_v or_o by_o be_v foul_a in_o the_o panel_n or_o sometime_o by_o cold_n to_o remedy_v which_o take_v aloe_n succotrina_fw-la boil_v sugar_n and_o beef_n marrow_n of_o each_o alike_o only_o less_o of_o the_o aloe_n incorporate_v these_o and_o make_v they_o into_o ball_n or_o pill_n as_o big_a as_o bean_n and_o give_v of_o they_o to_o your_o hawk_n and_o hold_v she_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o she_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o filth_n and_o slime_n within_o she_o then_o feed_v she_o not_o till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n give_v her_o good_a meat_n and_o three_o day_n after_o for_o the_o same_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a tire_v on_o stock-dove_n small_a bird_n rat_n or_o mouse_n chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o raise_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v low_a and_o poor_a the_o poverty_n of_o a_o hawk_n happen_v several_a way_n either_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o falconer_n of_o some_o late_a lurk_a distemper_n or_o by_o she_o soar_v away_o and_o so_o be_v lose_v four_o or_o five_o day_n
in_o which_o time_n find_v little_a or_o no_o prey_n she_o become_v poor_a and_o lean_a to_o set_v she_o up_o you_o must_v feed_v she_o a_o little_a at_o once_o and_o often_o with_o good_a meat_n and_o of_o light_a digestion_n as_o small_a bird_n rat_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n four_o of_o fresh_a butter_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n of_o water_n then_o take_v pork_n well_o wash_v and_o steep_v it_o in_o that_o water_n give_v your_o hawk_n a_o reasonable_a gorge_n thereof_o twice_o a_o day_n warm_v the_o say_a water_n when_o you_o intend_v to_o feed_v your_o hawk_n and_o get_v some_o snail_n that_o breed_v in_o run_a water_n and_o give_v they_o she_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o scour_v away_o the_o gross_a slimy_a humour_n which_o be_v within_o but_o also_o nourish_v she_o exceed_o chap._n fourteen_o how_o to_o remedy_v a_o hawk_n that_o be_v slothful_a and_o be_v averse_a to_o fly_v a_o hawk_n frequent_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o fly_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o ill_a keep_n that_o be_v when_o she_o be_v keep_v by_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v she_o her_o right_n as_o bouse_a bathe_v etc._n etc._n or_o because_o the_o hawk_n be_v too_o high_a and_o full_a of_o grease_n or_o too_o poor_a and_o low_a by_o the_o first_o she_o become_v proud_a and_o coy_a and_o by_o the_o latter_a so_o weak_a that_o she_o want_v strength_n and_o spirit_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o distemper_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o view_v by_o some_o skilful_a falconer_n by_o who_o such_o remedy_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o she_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o she_o but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o give_v she_o in_o a_o morning_n three_o or_o four_o pill_n of_o celandine_n well_o wash_v chap._n xv._n of_o swell_a foot_n in_o a_o hawk_n hawk_n have_v swell_v in_o their_o foot_n upon_o several_a account_n sometime_o by_o chase_v their_o foot_n in_o fly_v their_o prey_n strike_v it_o and_o take_v cold_a thereupon_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o roll_a or_o line_v the_o perch_n with_o some_o soft_a warm_a cloth_n or_o else_o through_o gross_a humour_n and_o foulness_n within_o which_o through_o exercise_n drop_v down_o into_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v last_o this_o swell_v happen_v by_o prick_n when_o they_o fly_v fierce_o into_o bush_n after_o game_n for_o a_o remedy_n you_o must_v scour_v your_o hawk_n three_o morning_n together_o with_o the_o pill_n of_o lard_n marrow_n sugar_n and_o saffron_n and_o set_v she_o in_o the_o sun_n two_o day_n after_o this_o feed_v she_o with_o good_a meat_n then_o take_v bolearmoniack_n and_o half_a the_o quantity_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o have_v make_v they_o into_o powder_n temper_v they_o well_o together_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o rose-water_n and_o anoint_v her_o foot_n twice_o a_o day_n three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o set_v she_o on_o some_o cloth_n to_o keep_v her_o foot_n warm_a chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o scour_v hawk_n before_o you_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o mew_n when_o mew_a time_n be_v come_v you_o must_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v your_o hawk_n for_o in_o lure_a and_o flying-time_n by_o foul_a feed_n they_o engender_v filanders_n and_o other_o distemper_n whereof_o they_o die_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a care_n and_o cure_v the_o best_a way_n be_v when_o you_o mean_v to_o cast_v a_o hawk_n into_o the_o mew_n first_o to_o scour_v she_o well_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n to_o cope_v she_o and_o set_v she_o up_o well_o in_o flesh_n to_o discharge_v she_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v of_o all_o disease_n also_o to_o free_v she_o from_o mite_n and_o louse_n to_o set_v her_o water_n sometime_o to_o feed_v she_o with_o young_a rat_n mouse_n dogs-flesh_n pigeon_n rabbit_n and_o now_o and_o then_o with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n and_o meat_n laxative_a take_v notice_n of_o this_o special_a observation_n a_o haggard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o loose_a to_o the_o mew_n but_o be_v to_o be_v mew_v on_o the_o fist_n for_o otherwise_o she_o will_v become_v too_o coy_a and_o strange_a and_o if_o she_o fall_v to_o bate_v and_o beat_v herself_o for_o heat_n then_o must_v you_o hood_v she_o up_o or_o bespout_n she_o with_o cold_a water_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v her_o leave_n bate_v you_o must_v continue_v she_o on_o the_o fist_n till_o she_o begin_v to_o shed_v her_o feather_n than_o set_v she_o down_o and_o tie_v she_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o perch_n as_o you_o do_v the_o rest_n and_o after_o she_o have_v mew_v and_o come_v to_o fly_v then_o let_v she_o stand_v on_o a_o block_n or_o billet_v case_v or_o roll_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n mew_v goshawk_n tiercel_n and_o sparrow-hawk_n only_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o fist_n but_o be_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o mew_n and_o very_o clea_o serve_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n before_o you_o draw_v your_o hawk_n out_o of_o the_o mew_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o abate_v she_o of_o her_o diet_n the_o soon_o and_o better_a to_o enseam_v she_o many_o more_o disease_n there_o be_v incident_a and_o accident_n happen_v to_o hawk_n of_o which_o with_o their_o cure_n there_o be_v large_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a french_a and_o english_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n no_o other_o malady_n than_o what_o most_o usual_o occur_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v far_o satisfy_v i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o those_o large_a volume_n a_o account_n of_o some_o seafowl_n out_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o foeroe_n island_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o foeroe_n island_n write_v by_o lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n i_o find_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o breed_v and_o take_v of_o some_o waterfowl_n describe_v by_o we_o book_n 3_o part_v 3_o sect._n 1_o chap._n 2_o 4_o 5._o and_o sect._n 3_o chap._n 2._o which_o because_o it_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v what_o we_o have_v there_o deliver_v i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o name_n by_o which_o these_o bird_n be_v know_v in_o the_o foeroe_n island_n be_v the_o skrabe_n the_o lunde_n the_o lomwifve_n and_o the_o sea-daw_n the_o skrabe_n that_o be_v our_o mank_n puffin_n come_v in_o february_n about_o st._n mathias_n day_n and_o fare_v away_o about_o st._n bartholomew_n tide_v aug._n 24._o the_o lomwifve_n that_o be_v our_o guillemot_n and_o sea-daw_n that_o be_v our_o razor-bill_n come_v about_o st._n gregory_n tide_n march_v 12._o and_o fly_v away_o at_o mary_n magdalen_n july_n 22._o the_o aforesaid_a sort_n of_o bird_n lay_v every_o one_o but_o one_o egg_n and_o get_v but_o one_o young_a puffin_n every_o year_n and_o though_o they_o be_v those_o that_o be_v chief_o fight_v for_o and_o there_o be_v take_v of_o they_o 100000_o every_o year_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o more_o of_o they_o than_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n yea_o by_o the_o admirable_a providence_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o in_o clear_a weather_n they_o can_v darken_v the_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thick_a cloud_n make_v such_o a_o terrible_a noise_n with_o their_o wing_n in_o fly_v that_o they_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o will_v not_o think_v otherwise_o than_o that_o it_o be_v thunder_n the_o skrabe_n puffin_n build_v on_o the_o land_n under_o the_o earth_n scrape_v with_o its_o beak_n and_o claw_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o skrabe_n it_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o some_o place_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o some_o other_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o several_a turn_n seek_v especial_o to_o dig_v itself_o behind_o a_o stone_n where_o it_o think_v to_o lie_v secure_a it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o this_o bird_n be_v the_o whole_a day_n away_o from_o its_o young_a and_o never_o come_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o night_n to_o feed_v it_o and_o if_o it_o fly_v not_o from_o its_o young_a at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n it_o stay_v with_o it_o the_o whole_a day_n over_o and_o then_o fly_v out_o to_o sea_n till_o the_o other_o night_n come_v and_o though_o the_o young_a be_v feed_v but_o once_o a_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o no_o goose_n though_o it_o have_v be_v three_o week_n feed_v can_v be_v fat_a these_o young_a one_o they_o call_v liar_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fatness_n they_o do_v not_o make_v present_a use_n of_o they_o but_o salt_v they_o to_o eat_v they_o in_o winter_n melt_v their_o fat_a which_o they_o burn_v in_o lamp_n they_o have_v to_o take_v they_o out_o several_a hook_n half_o
pigeon_n columba_n domestica_fw-la major_a a_o runt_n columba_n tremula_fw-la laticauda_fw-la a_o broad-tailed_a shaker_n tab_n xxxv_o turtur_fw-la the_o turtle_n dove_n turtur_fw-la indicus_n aldrop_n the_o indian_a turtle_n palumbus_fw-la torquatus_fw-la the_o ring_n dove_n oenas_n aldr_n the_o wood_n pigeon_n tab_n xxxvi_o turtur_fw-la minimus_fw-la barbadensis_fw-la the_o lest_o barbados_n turtle_n turdus_n viscivorus_n the_o missel-bird_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la the_o solitary_a sparrow_n merula_n saxatilis_n the_o great_a redstart_n galbula_n juvenis_fw-la tab_n xxxvii_o urdus_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o mavis_n or_o song_n thrush_n turdus_n pilaris_fw-la the_o fieldfare_n merula_n the_o blackbird_n passer_n solitarius_fw-la mass_fw-la aldrov_n mreula_fw-la torquata_fw-la the_o ring_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la the_o stare_v or_o starling_n tab_n xxxviii_o merula_n saxatilis_n aldrov_n the_o rock_n ouzel_n sturnus_fw-la indicus_n bontij_fw-la the_o indian_a stare_v guira_n punga_fw-la oriolus_n seu_fw-la galbula_n pitangaguacu_fw-la marggr_n atinga_fw-mi guacu_fw-la mucu_fw-la marggrav_fw-mi matuitui_fw-la marggr_n tab_n xxxviiii_o hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la the_o black_a martin_n or_o swift_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o common_a house_n swallow_n hirundo_fw-la agrestis_fw-la seu_fw-la rustica_fw-la the_o martin_n or_o martlet_n hirundo_fw-la riparia_fw-la the_o bank_n martin_n ruticilla_n the_o redstart_n rubecula_fw-la the_o robin-red_n breast_n hirundo_fw-la domestica_fw-la tab_n xl_o emberiza_n flava_n the_o yellow_a hammer_n emberiza_n alba_fw-la the_o bunting_n hortulanus_fw-la alauda_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o comonn_n lark_n alauda_fw-la cristata_fw-la major_a the_o crest_a lark_n tottovilla_fw-la olinoe_n the_o wood_n lark_n tab_n xli_o luscinia_fw-la the_o nightingale_n atricapilla_n the_o black-cap_n tijeguacuparoara_n marggr_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la vitiflora_fw-la the_o white-tail_n muscipeta_fw-la 3a_fw-la oenanthe_n tertia_fw-la the_o stone-chat_a guiraguacuberaba_n tab_n xlii_o roth_n beinlein_fw-fr baltner_n motacilla_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a water_n wagtail_n regulus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o copped_a wren_n jamacaii_n marggrav_n passer_n troglodyte_n the_o wren_n regulus_n non_fw-la cristatus_fw-la â—urissia_n sive_fw-la tominâ—io_fw-la mergus_n americunus_fw-la guainumbi_fw-la the_o hum_n bird_n tab_n xliii_o parus_n major_a seu_fw-la fringillago_n the_o great_a titmouse_n or_o ox-ey_n parus_n after_o the_o colemouse_n parus_n coeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a titmouse_n or_o nun._n parus_n palustris_fw-la the_o marsh_n titmouse_n parus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a titmouse_n parus_n caudatus_fw-la the_o long_a tail_n be_v titmouse_n tab_n xliiii_o coccothraustes_n the_o grosbeak_n or_o hawfinch_n coccothraustes_n indica_fw-la cristata_fw-la the_o virginian_a nightingale_n chloris_n the_o greenfinch_n rubicilla_n the_o bullfinch_n loxia_n the_o crosse-bill_n passer_n a_o sparrow_n tab_n xlv_o passer_n stultus_fw-la olin_n the_o foolish_a sparrow_n passer_n montanus_fw-la the_o mountain_n sparrow_n passer_n indicus_n macrourus_fw-la aldr._n the_o long-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n fringilla_n the_o chaffinch_n montifringilla_n the_o bramble_a tijeguacu_fw-la parvara_fw-la tab_n xlvi_o carduelis_fw-la the_o gouldfinch_n linaria_n the_o linnet_n linaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a linnet_n ligurinus_n the_o siskin_n passer_n canariensis_fw-la the_o canary_n bird._n avicula_fw-la anadavadensis_fw-la the_o anadavad_n bird._n citrinilla_n serinus_fw-la gesn._n tab_n xlvii_o jabiru_fw-fr marggrau_n jabiru_fw-la guacu_fw-la scurvogell_n belgarum_fw-la anhima_fw-la marggrav_n 2._o jabiru_fw-la rostrum_fw-la ibidis_fw-la falsò_fw-la dictum_fw-la tab_n xlviii_o grus_fw-la the_o crane_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la in_o sternu_fw-la ingressa_fw-la &_o reslexa_fw-la a._n caput_fw-la b._n divaricatio_fw-la grus_fw-la balearica_n tab_n xlix_o ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a the_o common_a heron._n ibis_n bellon_n ardea_n alba_fw-la major_n the_o great_a white_a heron._n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o night-raven_n tab_n l._n ardeae_n haematopus_fw-la aldr._n ardeae_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n ardeae_n congener_fw-la squaiotta_fw-it aldr._n tab_n li._n soco_fw-la marggravij_fw-la cocoi_fw-fr marggravij_fw-la cariama_n brasiliensis_n marg._n ardeola_n brasiliensis_n marg._n fulica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a coot_n tab_n lii_o ciconia_n alba_fw-la the_o stork_n ciconia_n nigra_fw-la the_o black_a stork_n plutea_fw-la seu_fw-la albardeola_n the_o spoon_n bill_n ardea_n stellaris_fw-la the_o bittern_n tab_n liii_o guarauna_n scolopax_n the_o woodcock_n gallmago_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o snipe_n totanus_n the_o godwit_n fedoa_n altera_fw-la the_o yarwhelp_n tab_n liiii_o arquata_n the_o curlew_n curucaca_fw-la falcinellus_n aldr._n himantopus_n guara_n tab_n lv._o glottis_fw-la seu_fw-la pluvialis_fw-la major_n ald._n haematopus_n bellonij_fw-la gallinula_n erythropus_fw-la major_n the_o redshank_n morinellus_n the_o dotrell_n tringa_n minor_fw-la the_o sandpiper_n tringa_n tab_n lvi_o rotknussel_n a_o avis_n pugnax_fw-la foem_n callidry_n nigra_fw-la the_o knot_n cinclus_n bellonij_fw-la avis_n pugnax_fw-la mass_fw-la a_o ruff_n matkneltzell_n avis_n pugnax_fw-la foemina_fw-la the_o reeve_n tab_n lvii_o pluvialis_fw-la virulis_fw-la the_o green_a plover_n vannellus_fw-la the_o lapwing_n pluvialis_fw-la cinerea_fw-la the_o grey_a plover_n morinellus_n the_o dotterel_n charadrius_n alter_v charadrius_n the_o sea_n lark_n tab_n lviii_o morinellus_n marinus_fw-la the_o sea-dottrell_n oedicnemus_n the_o stone_n curlew_n gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la the_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n junco_n avis_fw-fr peliopus_n gallinula_n minor_fw-la rallus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la the_o water_n rail_v tab_n lix_n jacana_n tamatia_n colymbus_n major_a the_o great_a loon_n or_o diver_n fulica_fw-la the_o coot_n mergulus_n melanoleucos_fw-la rostro_fw-la brevi_fw-la tab_n lx._n phoenicopterus_fw-la the_o flammant_fw-la trochilus_n aldrov_n rocurvirostra_n avosetta_n italorum_fw-mi tab_n lxi_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la caudatus_fw-la the_o great_a loon._n colymbus_n cristatus_fw-la the_o crest_a diver_n or_o loon._n colymbus_n minor_fw-la the_o didapper_n or_o dobchick_n colymbus_n seu_fw-la podiripe_n cinereus_fw-la the_o ash-coloured_a loon._n tab_n lxii_o colymbus_n maximus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o great_a speckled_a diver_n or_o loon_n os_fw-la cruris_fw-la colymbi_fw-la the_o leg_n bone_n of_o a_o diver_n colymbus_n arcticus_n lumme_n dictus_fw-la worm_n ipeca_n guacu_fw-la majagué_fw-fr tab_n lxiii_o corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la the_o cormorant_n graculus_n palmipe_v the_o shag_a onocrotalus_n the_o pelecane_a anser_n bassanus_n the_o soland_n goose_n tab_n lxiv_o mergus_n longiroster_fw-la alca_n hoieri_n the_o auk_fw-mi or_o razor-bill_n merganser_n the_o goosander_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la minor_fw-la albellus_fw-la the_o smew_n mergus_n bellonij_fw-la tab_n lxv_o penguin_n worm_n alka_fw-mi hoieri_fw-la the_o razor-bill_n or_o auk_n anas_n arctica_fw-la clus_o lomivia_n hoieri_n the_o guillemot_n tab_n lxvi_o larus_n hijbernus_fw-la the_o coddy_a moddy_n larus_n griseus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a grey-gull_n larus_n albo-cinereus_a torque_fw-la cinereo_fw-la larus_n cinereus_fw-la rostro_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la the_o pewit_n tab_n lxvii_o catarracta_fw-la aldrov_n cepphus_n aldrov_n larus_n major_a cinereus_fw-la balt._n skua_fw-la hoieri_fw-la tab_n lxviii_o hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la major_a the_o great_a sea_n swallow_v larus_n nigro-cinereus_a palustris_fw-la motacilla_n flava_fw-la the_o yellow_a water_n wagtail_n larus_n niger_n the_o sacre-crow_n larus_n cinereus_fw-la bellon_n the_o tarrock_n larus_n niger_n sidipe_n hirundo_fw-la marina_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n swallow_n tab_n lxix_o cygnus_n the_o swan_n cygniferi_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o elk_n head_n brenta_n the_o brent-goose_n anser_n ferus_fw-la the_o wild_a goose_n tab_n lxx_o anser_n canadensis_fw-la the_o canada_n goose_n tadorna_n bellonij_fw-la the_o sheldrake_n anas_n niger_n major_a the_o great_a black_a duck._n tab_n lxxi_o anser_n gambensis_n the_o gambo-goose_n anser_n cygnoide_v the_o swan-goose_n tadorna_n bellonij_fw-la the_o sheldrake_n or_o burrough_n duck._n tab_n lxxii_o boschus_n major_a the_o will_v duck_v or_o mallard_n the_o gadwall_n or_o grace_n anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la penelops_n veterum_fw-la a_o pochard_n penelope_n aldr_n the_o widgeon_n anhinga_fw-mi marggrav_fw-mi tab_n l_o xx_o iii_o anas_n caudacuta_fw-la the_o sea-pheasant_n capo_n rosso_fw-it anas_n fera_fw-fr fusca_fw-la min._n anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la gesn._fw-la clangula_fw-la aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la clangula_fw-la gesn._n the_o golden_a eye_n tab_n lxxiiii_o anas_n dypeata_fw-la germ._n the_o shoveler_n anas_n niger_n minor_a the_o scoter_n querquedula_fw-la the_o teal_n querquedula_fw-la altera_fw-la garganey_n tab_n lxxv_o anser_n domesticus_n the_o tame_a goose_n ipecati_fw-la apoa_o anas_n domestica_fw-la the_o common_a tame_a duck_n anas_n moschata_n a_o cairana_n aldrov_n the_o moscovy_n duck._n anas_n rostro_fw-la adunco_fw-la the_o hook-billed_a duck_n tab_n lxxvi_o anas_n circia_fw-la gesu_fw-la the_o summer_n teal_n avis_n tropicorum_fw-la the_o tropic_a bird_n anas_n s._n cuthberti_n st._n cuthbert_n duck._n larus_n cinercus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o common_a sea_n mew_v or_o gull_n tab_n lxxvii_o cuculus_n prior._n the_o cuckoo_n cornix_n cinerea_fw-la frugilega_fw-la the_o royston_n crow_n montifringilla_n major_a the_o great_a brandle_v oedicnemus_n bellon_n the_o stone_n cerlew_n manucodiata_n rex_fw-la clus_o the_o king_n of_o bird_n of_o paradise_n nidi_fw-la è_fw-la ramulis_fw-la suspensi_fw-la the_o 2_o hang-nest_n the_o rabihorcado_n tab_n lxxviii_o anas_n marina_fw-la caudâ_fw-la forcipata_fw-la the_o swallow-taild_a sheldrake_n tamatia_n marggravij_fw-la a_o american_n waterhen_n the_o sheare-water_n