a_o examination_n of_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o remark_n on_o mr._n whiston_n new_a theory_n by_o j._n keill_n a._n m._n of_o ball._n coll._n oxon._n oxford_z print_v at_o the_o theater_n for_o henry_n clemens_n bookseller_n 1699._o imprimatur_fw-la will._n paynter_n vicecan_a oxon_n june_n 30._o 1699._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o theory_n which_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o examination_n of_o it_o be_v style_v reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o its_o author_n have_v observe_v the_o title_n and_o make_v more_o reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n though_o few_o on_o the_o examiner_n he_o have_v act_v more_o like_o a_o true_a philosopher_n and_o perhaps_o may_v have_v save_v himself_o the_o labour_n of_o publish_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n of_o 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if_o he_o mean_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o water_n and_o of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v common_a water_n for_o that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drown_v the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o design_n that_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o from_o what_o place_n it_o be_v bring_v and_o how_o it_o come_v there_o i_o must_v own_o i_o know_v not_o for_o to_o answer_v the_o question_n which_o he_o make_v in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v all_o over_o the_o universe_n to_o make_v observation_n nor_o have_v i_o have_v any_o revelation_n make_v i_o it_o be_v enough_o both_o for_o he_o and_o i_o to_o suppose_v this_o water_n like_o common_a water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o argument_n which_o the_o
anaxagoras_n empedocles_n and_o leucippus_n talk_v of_o the_o inclination_n declination_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v raise_v high_a while_o the_o opposite_a part_n slide_v towards_o the_o south_n we_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o these_o philosopher_n from_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v no_o great_a astronomer_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o such_o sentence_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v their_o meaning_n as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o import_v that_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o depress_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o ecliptic_a than_o the_o other_o the_o thing_n be_v absolute_o false_a for_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o incline_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o examination_n 81._o examination_n page_n 79_o 80_o 81._o but_o whatever_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v any_o other_o consequence_n than_o that_o which_o the_o theorist_n have_v deduce_v from_o their_o word_n nay_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o mean_v the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o what_o he_o say_v they_o do_v namely_o that_o the_o sun_n former_o come_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o it_o do_v at_o present_a and_o that_o its_o distance_n from_o they_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v now_o great_a than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o this_o one_o may_v easy_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o leucippus_n as_o they_o be_v quote_v by_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leucippus_n terram_fw-la in_o part_n austrinas_fw-la prolabi_fw-la putat_fw-la ob_fw-la istarum_fw-la raritatem_fw-la quip_n gelu_fw-la concretis_fw-la partibus_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la dum_fw-la oppositae_fw-la interim_n ardent_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o leucippus_n the_o sun_n act_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n former_o than_o it_o do_v now_o and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o now_o come_v so_o near_o the_o zenith_n of_o those_o that_o live_v towards_o the_o north-pole_n as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o whereby_o the_o water_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v quite_o freeze_v and_o turn_v into_o ice_n while_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n expose_v to_o too_o great_a heat_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v that_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la at_o least_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v great_a former_o than_o now_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o little_a favourable_a these_o philosopher_n be_v to_o the_o theorist_n opinion_n and_o that_o their_o sentiment_n be_v at_o least_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v bring_v as_o argument_n against_o he_o as_o for_o he_o it_o it_o true_a that_o plato_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o disharmony_n or_o irregularity_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n but_o this_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o theorist_n purpose_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o his_o position_n yet_o still_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o apparent_a irregularity_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o planet_n will_v not_o in_o that_o case_n move_v uniform_o round_o the_o earth_n but_o will_v have_v their_o direction_n station_n and_o retrogradation_n as_o they_o have_v at_o present_a and_o none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n will_v move_v precise_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o other_o quotation_n the_o theorist_n bring_v from_o plato_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o theorist_n to_o prove_v a_o quite_o contrary_a hypothesis_n these_o be_v the_o testimony_n the_o theorist_n have_v produce_v from_o the_o old_a philosopher_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o hypothesis_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o pomp_n and_o show_n he_o may_v have_v as_o well_o let_v alone_o for_o 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sun_n declination_n be_v great_a former_o than_o now_o sure_o a_o man_n must_v be_v put_v to_o a_o hard_a shift_n for_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o will_v bring_v such_o testimony_n to_o prove_v his_o point_n but_o the_o defender_n allege_v that_o these_o place_n will_v at_o least_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o change_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n former_o and_o if_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o which_o the_o theorist_n have_v assign_v i_o must_v show_v some_o other_o which_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n why_o so_o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o suppose_v i_o to_o be_v like_o some_o philosopher_n that_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o appearance_n and_o fancy_v it_o a_o stain_n in_o their_o reputation_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o thing_n if_o he_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n i_o assure_v he_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o i_o know_v than_o what_o we_o do_v the_o poet_n be_v the_o next_o witness_n the_o theorist_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o position_n and_o these_o indeed_o talk_v of_o the_o continual_a spring_n and_o verdure_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n we_o know_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o four_o age_n of_o which_o the_o golden_a be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a in_o it_o they_o fancy_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a and_o therefore_o they_o remove_v from_o it_o all_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o will_v allow_v neither_o of_o summer_n or_o winter_n but_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n wherein_o every_o thing_n be_v fresh_a and_o bloom_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o figment_n for_o when_o they_o or_o other_o writer_n be_v to_o describe_v any_o pleasant_a place_n they_o continual_o endow_v they_o with_o such_o quality_n thus_o homer_n describe_v the_o elysian_a field_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o theorist_n archaeol_n pag._n 263._o and_o virgil_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v sine_z green_a meadow_n there_o this_o poet_n also_o in_o sum_v up_o the_o praise_n of_o italy_n and_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o country_n among_o other_o excellent_a quality_n he_o endow_v it_o with_o a_o perpetual_a spring_n hic_fw-la ver_fw-la assiduum_fw-la atque_fw-la alienis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la virg._n georg._n lib._n ii_o thus_o plutarch_n describe_v the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o pliny_n the_o loca_fw-la hyperborea_fw-la from_o which_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o any_o such_o assertion_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o contriver_n who_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o place_n of_o happiness_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o the_o defender_n think_v that_o if_o none_o of_o those_o he_o have_v mention_v will_v pass_v for_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o i_o will_v certain_o allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o ancient_a astronomer_n who_o have_v say_v something_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n well_o let_v we_o see_v what_o they_o say_v he_o quote_v baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la from_o the_o archaeolog_n who_o word_n be_v these_o erant_fw-la illis_fw-la nempe_fw-la autediluvianis_fw-la ut_fw-la astronomiâ_fw-la &_o experimento_fw-la constat_fw-la caeli_fw-la propitiores_fw-la volunt_fw-la namque_fw-la astronomi_fw-la dvos_fw-la esse_fw-la zodiacos_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o nona_fw-la sphaera_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o octava_fw-la quod_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la vocant_fw-la &_o initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la sic_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la dispositos_fw-la ut_fw-la aries_n arieti_fw-la taurus_n tauro_n gemini_fw-la geminis_fw-la jungertur_fw-la &_o amborum_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la viribus_fw-la fortior_fw-la fiebat_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la influxus_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o herha_n tunc_fw-la salubriores_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la terrae_fw-la meliores_fw-la
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a_o hill_n to_o have_v that_o plain_a for_o his_o horizon_n which_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o station_n thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o degree_n take_v in_o several_a latitude_n yet_o i_o have_v show_v that_o if_o either_o the_o theorist_n or_o his_o defender_n will_v depend_v upon_o those_o observation_n which_o be_v already_o make_v we_o must_v conclude_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n by_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a figure_n from_o what_o they_o assign_v it_o the_o next_o way_n the_o theorist_n will_v take_v to_o determine_v the_o earth_n figure_n be_v by_o its_o shadow_n upon_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v this_o way_n as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o other_o for_o let_v we_o suppose_v as_o we_o have_v do_v already_o that_o the_o 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leisurely_o and_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o same_o step_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o heat_n decrease_v which_o will_v not_o then_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v complete_v in_o six_o year_n nor_o indeed_o in_o as_o many_o century_n and_o the_o opake_v part_n will_v take_v so_o much_o time_n in_o descend_v and_o compose_v the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n will_v always_o illuminate_v at_o least_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n as_o free_o as_o it_o do_v the_o whole_a atmosphere_n of_o comet_n while_o they_o be_v within_o our_o observation_n he_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o good_a force_n and_o to_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o comet_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v no_o atmosphere_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o region_n beyond_o saturn_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o perihelia_n again_o then_o indeed_o this_o reason_n be_v unavoidable_a but_o see_v the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a 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not_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o appear_v or_o will_v have_v appear_v to_o a_o eye_n place_v in_o a_o muddy_a fluid_fw-la since_o there_o be_v no_o one_o then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o they_o can_v have_v appear_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v moses_n intention_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o real_a and_o literal_a meaning_n i_o desire_v mr._n whiston_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v more_o at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o theory_n but_o after_o all_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o mr._n whiston_n reason_n prove_v any_o impossibility_n in_o moses_n account_n of_o the_o creation_n all_o that_o i_o think_v he_o prove_v in_o his_o long_a discourse_n be_v that_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a account_n that_o moses_n give_v we_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o theory_n to_o his_o way_n of_o think_v or_o to_o the_o method_n by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n 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little_o more_o than_o three_o to_o one_o their_o difference_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o more_o direct_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n whereas_o in_o the_o present_a case_n our_o summer_n heat_n be_v to_o our_o winter_n heat_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o that_o of_o seven_o to_o one_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o attraction_n be_v this_o both_o the_o fluid_a on_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o central_n solid_a will_v be_v attract_v by_o the_o comet_n but_o the_o fluid_a on_o the_o abyss_n be_v near_a to_o it_o than_o the_o other_o will_v be_v more_o strong_o attract_v and_o because_o the_o solid_a crust_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o firmness_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n can_v move_v fast_o to_o the_o comet_n than_o the_o central_n solid_a do_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o thence_o that_o it_o must_v be_v press_v only_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o attraction_n or_o by_o that_o force_n by_o which_o the_o fluid_a in_o the_o abyss_n be_v draw_v more_o towards_o the_o comet_n than_o the_o central_n solid_a be_v and_o see_v the_o fluid_n have_v acquire_v no_o velocity_n or_o impetus_fw-la by_o motion_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o what_o be_v already_o prove_v and_o by_o what_o be_v more_o full_o demonstrate_v by_o borell_n in_o his_o 24.25_o and_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la percussionis_fw-la that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fluid_a thus_o press_v will_v be_v infinite_o less_o than_o what_o it_o will_v be_v if_o it_o have_v acquire_v any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n by_o motion_n and_o since_o mr._n whiston_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o great_a impulse_n of_o the_o fluid_n will_v be_v necessary_o require_v to_o break_v and_o disjoin_v the_o crust_n the_o small_a force_n arise_v from_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o fluid_a can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n what_o mr._n whiston_n say_v of_o a_o floor_n of_o disjoin_v plank_n lay_v across_o the_o thames_n that_o may_v as_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o stop_v the_o tide_n or_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v i_o think_v no_o parallel_n case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n but_o it_o arise_v sole_o from_o the_o check_n and_o great_a impulse_n that_o the_o water_n receive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v backward_o with_o violence_n and_o be_v make_v to_o ascend_v up_o the_o river_n and_o produce_v tide_n but_o if_o mr._n whiston_n will_v still_o assert_v that_o the_o strata_n or_o subside_v column_n be_v separate_v and_o disjoin_v like_o so_o many_o loose_a plank_n though_o it_o contradict_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n 17._o place_n vinlic_n pag._n 17._o yet_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v from_o thence_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v no_o water_n arise_v upon_o that_o very_a account_n from_o the_o abyss_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o new_a theory_n suppose_v that_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o comet_n tail_n which_o be_v very_o much_o rarify_v and_o expanded_a will_v immediate_o mount_v up_o again_o into_o the_o air_n after_o their_o fall_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v again_o in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a ra_n against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o incredible_a velocity_n with_o which_o these_o vapour_n descend_v and_o the_o great_a resistance_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o descent_n through_o the_o air_n together_o with_o the_o force_n by_o which_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v condense_v they_o into_o water_n here_o he_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vapour_n shall_v be_v condense_v into_o rain_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v many_o of_o they_o to_o escape_v the_o same_o enough_o at_o least_o to_o make_v a_o constant_a forty_o day_n rain_n for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o so_o thin_a a_o body_n as_o our_o air_n lie_v in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n about_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o stop_v and_o condense_a all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o so_o immense_a and_o swift_a a_o descend_a column_n of_o vapour_n as_o strange_a and_o hard_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o its_o possible_a any_o shall_v escape_v be_v condense_v if_o there_o be_v any_o void_a canal_n in_o our_o air_n through_o which_o some_o vapour_n may_v descend_v we_o may_v then_o allow_v he_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o air_n that_o its_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o empty_a space_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o vapour_n but_o must_v meet_v with_o air_n wherever_o it_o move_v in_o our_o atmosphere_n which_o it_o must_v therefore_o force_v out_o of_o its_o way_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o move_v so_o prodigious_o swift_a as_o to_o descend_v 860._o mile_n in_o a_o minute_n the_o resistance_n it_o will_v meet_v with_o from_o every_o particle_n of_o air_n must_v be_v vast_o great_a and_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o condense_a it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v allow_v he_o that_o these_o vapour_n be_v not_o condense_v in_o their_o descent_n through_o the_o air_n yet_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v not_o condense_v when_o they_o fall_v with_o so_o prodigious_a a_o swiftness_n as_o he_o allow_v they_o upon_o the_o earth_n water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o will_v stop_v their_o motion_n be_v such_o a_o fancy_n as_o need_v no_o confutation_n if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o strange_a velocity_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o must_v penetrate_v and_o destroy_v all_o humane_a and_o other_o animal_n body_n so_o that_o such_o a_o shower_n as_o this_o one_o day_n will_v have_v do_v the_o business_n of_o a_o deluge_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o other_o thirty_o nine_o day_n rain_v but_o after_o all_o this_o mr._n whiston_n grant_v that_o the_o vapour_n may_v be_v condense_v in_o their_o fall_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o their_o heat_n which_o at_o first_o rarify_v they_o and_o have_v continue_v their_o expansion_n in_o the_o comet_n tail_n will_v immediate_o after_o their_o fall_n rarify_v they_o again_o and_o raise_v they_o into_o new_a vapour_n but_o if_o so_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o will_v answer_v the_o account_n that_o moses_n give_v we_o of_o the_o deluge_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_a and_o produce_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o forty_o day_n rain_v and_o that_o they_o continual_o increase_v and_o prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 150._o day_n whereas_o by_o this_o theory_n the_o deluge_n must_v have_v happen_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a according_a to_o it_o the_o very_a first_o day_n all_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o comet_n must_v have_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o water_n that_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o abyss_n must_v have_v immediate_o ascend_v so_o that_o if_o this_o theory_n be_v true_a the_o deluge_n must_v be_v accomplish_v in_o one_o day_n and_o not_o in_o 150_o for_o as_o to_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v and_o continue_v to_o fall_v for_o forty_o day_n unless_o the_o water_n be_v very_o scald_a hot_a indeed_o that_o will_v be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o will_v rather_o diminish_v than_o increase_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o again_o descend_v in_o rain_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n mr._n whiston_n raise_v the_o fluid_a from_o the_o abyss_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o crust_n will_v depress_v it_o and_o make_v it_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v force_n and_o squeeze_v the_o fluid_a through_o the_o fissure_n and_o crack_v of_o the_o earth_n but_o against_o this_o i_o positive_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o pressure_n of_o the_o fluid_a whatsoever_o can_v make_v the_o crust_n sink_v deep_o into_o the_o abyss_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o my_o demonstration_n suppose_v either_o that_o not_o the_o water_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o fissure_v do_v contribute_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o fluid_a through_o they_o or_o that_o the_o several_a column_n have_v
free_a liberty_n and_o can_v subside_o as_o far_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n show_v they_o can_v not_o or_o that_o a_o pressure_n from_o a_o column_n specifical_o heavy_a than_o the_o fluid_a be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v it_o upward_o because_o mr._n whiston_n answer_v my_o demonstration_n as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v it_o i_o will_v here_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o apply_v it_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o present_a case_n mr._n whiston_n say_v that_o this_o demonstration_n suppose_v that_o the_o several_a column_n of_o earth_n have_v their_o free_a liberty_n and_o can_v subside_o as_o far_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v which_o he_o have_v show_v in_o his_o book_n they_o can_v not_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o he_o own_v that_o the_o column_n will_v not_o subside_o if_o they_o have_v their_o free_a liberty_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o free_a liberty_n to_o subside_n than_o he_o think_v they_o will_v subside_v or_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n that_o be_v in_o short_a those_o column_n will_v not_o sink_v deep_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o sink_v deep_o than_o indeed_o they_o will_v and_o must_v sink_v deep_a this_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o surprise_v a_o way_n of_o reason_v that_o i_o scarce_o believe_v it_o can_v have_v come_v from_o mr._n whiston_n it_o look_v much_o more_o like_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o learned_a friend_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o argue_v the_o case_n he_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o because_o the_o crust_n can_v not_o sink_v deep_o when_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o its_o liberty_n or_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o it_o will_v have_v certain_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o not_o sink_v further_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impediment_n let_v we_o now_o suppose_v this_o cylinder_n bore_v with_o hole_n parallel_v to_o its_o axis_n than_o indeed_o it_o will_v sink_v so_o far_o within_o the_o fluid_a till_o the_o water_n within_o the_o hole_n come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o press_v as_o strong_o upon_o the_o fluid_a under_o they_o as_o the_o solid_a cylinder_n do_v upon_o the_o fluid_a under_o it_o and_o there_o it_o will_v rest_v at_o the_o height_n for_o example_n of_o half_a the_o cylinder_n if_o the_o water_n be_v twice_o as_o heavy_a as_o the_o wood_n let_v we_o suppose_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o there_o be_v long_a tube_n fix_v in_o the_o hole_n to_o preserve_v the_o fluid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v pour_v afterward_o above_o on_o the_o cylinder_n from_o run_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o then_o let_v oil_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a light_a than_o wood_n be_v pour_v on_o as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o oil_n will_v indeed_o press_v upon_o the_o cylinder_n and_o make_v it_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o fluid_a which_o will_v rise_v up_o within_o the_o hole_n till_o it_o press_v as_o strong_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n under_o it_o as_o the_o oil_n and_o cylinder_n both_o together_o do_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n under_o they_o now_o in_o this_o case_n since_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o great_a intensive_a gravity_n than_o both_o the_o cylinder_n of_o wood_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o fluid_a within_o the_o hole_n can_v rise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o top_n mn_v for_o then_o the_o fluid_a which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o tube_n suffer_v a_o great_a pressure_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fluid_a under_o the_o cylinder_n will_v immediate_o descend_v and_o force_v that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o cylinder_n to_o ascend_v so_o that_o though_o the_o solid_a body_n must_v in_o this_o case_n sink_v deep_a yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o none_o of_o the_o water_n within_o the_o vessel_n can_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o surface_n mr._n whiston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pressure_n of_o two_o entire_a mile_n over_o each_o column_n be_v so_o prodigious_o great_a must_v squeeze_v the_o fluid_a upward_o through_o the_o fissure_n and_o thereby_o throw_v out_o the_o incumbent_a water_n and_o perhaps_o itself_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o as_o evident_a as_o he_o say_v this_o matter_n be_v i_o must_v sincere_o declare_v that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o such_o effect_n can_v follow_v from_o a_o pressure_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o hope_v mr._n whiston_n do_v not_o act_v here_o like_o some_o new_a philosopher_n who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v some_o false_a dark_a or_o incomprehensible_a notion_n general_o usher_v it_o in_o with_o a_o speech_n about_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v demonstrative_a but_o rather_o than_o suspect_v such_o deal_n from_o he_o i_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o my_o own_o apprehension_n if_o i_o have_v not_o demonstration_n on_o my_o side_n to_o show_v that_o from_o such_o position_n no_o such_o effect_n can_v follow_v do_v not_o he_o suppose_v this_o crust_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o column_n of_o 200._o mile_n in_o depth_n do_v not_o they_o subside_o close_o by_o one_o another_o and_o form_v a_o solid_a arch_n upon_o the_o abyss_n according_a to_o he_o if_o so_o those_o fissure_v and_o crack_v upon_o the_o mountain_n like_v so_o many_o window_n in_o a_o vault_n will_v not_o much_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o fabric_n but_o still_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v a_o much_o great_a weight_n will_v not_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o comet_n immediate_o spread_v itself_o equal_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o crust_n and_o by_o this_o every_o column_n will_v be_v equal_o press_v and_o therefore_o one_o can_v not_o sink_v deep_o than_o another_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o can_v force_v the_o fluid_a through_o the_o fissure_n however_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o pressure_n much_o strong_a upon_o one_o place_n than_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o solid_a column_n upon_o which_o this_o pressure_n lay_v be_v close_o unite_v and_o cement_v to_o all_o the_o other_o circumambient_a one_o how_o can_v it_o be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n above_o it_o can_v do_v this_o but_o if_o it_o be_v before_o separate_v and_o disjoin_v by_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o abyss_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v not_o the_o water_n run_v down_o in_o the_o fissure_v which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o instead_o of_o depress_v elevate_v the_o loose_a crust_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v we_o can_v well_o suppose_v this_o part_n which_o be_v most_o press_v if_o it_o be_v loose_a from_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v so_o close_o join_v to_o they_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o space_n for_o the_o fluid_a to_o descend_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a chance_n that_o will_v make_v the_o surface_v of_o the_o column_n so_o exact_o fit_v and_o adjust_v to_o each_o other_o beside_o if_o they_o be_v so_o because_o the_o arch_n a_o b_o be_v great_a than_o c_o d_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o can_v descend_v or_o be_v force_v downward_o but_o after_o all_o if_o it_o can_v descend_v i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o none_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v by_o that_o pressure_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o it_o may_v from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o mr._n whiston_n do_v not_o see_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o reason_n i_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o his_o own_o experiment_n 307._o experiment_n pag._n 307._o only_o instead_o of_o a_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v one_o of_o wood_n and_o if_o by_o pour_v oil_n upon_o it_o he_o can_v raise_v any_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o cylinder_n i_o will_v give_v over_o all_o reason_n upon_o this_o subject_n but_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o experiment_n will_v not_o succeed_v as_o it_o certain_o can_v i_o hope_v he_o will_v own_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v think_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o speak_v peremptory_o upon_o this_o point_n when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o evident_a that_o by_o no_o sort_n of_o pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a fluid_n the_o
abyss_n can_v be_v force_v upward_o to_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o word_n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o retract_v i_o have_v already_o consider_v the_o way_n mr._n whiston_n have_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n let_v we_o next_o see_v how_o dexterous_a he_o be_v in_o remove_v they_o in_o my_o remark_n on_o his_o new_a theory_n by_o calculation_n i_o show_v that_o there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o twenty_o three_o ocean_n of_o water_n to_o drown_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n one_o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o remove_v such_o a_o load_n of_o water_n mechanical_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o in_o his_o theory_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n descend_v through_o the_o perpendicular_a fissure_n and_o crack_n which_o be_v outlet_n to_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o they_o 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nature_n of_o a_o fluid_a to_o descend_v through_o whatever_o hole_n and_o fissure_v it_o can_v find_v and_o till_o they_o be_v once_o fill_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v rest_v above_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o fissure_v especial_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o perpendicular_a mile_n for_o so_o high_a it_o must_v have_v be_v above_o most_o of_o those_o crack_n since_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o which_o he_o suppose_v those_o fissure_n be_v do_v not_o exceed_v above_o a_o mile_n height_n before_o the_o water_n can_v have_v rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n not_o only_o the_o perpendicular_a hole_n and_o fissure_n but_o even_o the_o horizontal_n once_o must_v have_v be_v absolute_o fill_v i_o can_v therefore_o enough_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v imagine_v so_o much_o water_n force_v through_o the_o earth_n upon_o its_o surface_n and_o all_o those_o crack_n and_o fissure_v remain_v empty_a all_o the_o time_n i_o be_o surprise_v to_o hear_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o dry_a earth_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o i_o can_v suppose_v a_o earth_n that_o have_v be_v water_v by_o eleven_o ocean_n of_o water_n gush_v through_o its_o pore_n to_o be_v very_o dry_a another_o man_n will_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v very_o wet_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o much_o water_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o crust_n without_o leave_v as_o much_o of_o itself_o as_o the_o crust_n can_v hold_v behind_o it_o since_o water_n rather_o than_o ascend_v will_v remain_v in_o any_o poor_a or_o empty_a space_n that_o can_v contain_v it_o but_o let_v we_o now_o allow_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o crust_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n remain_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o water_n general_o can_v sink_v be_v but_o a_o few_o foot_n in_o depth_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o crust_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o tough_a clay_n common_a stone_n whinstone_n coal_n metalline_a oar_n and_o the_o like_a and_o i_o believe_v he_o can_v never_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pore_n in_o such_o heavy_a close_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o contain_v twenty_o two_o ocean_n of_o water_n but_o after_o all_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o fissure_v be_v empty_a and_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a twenty_o two_o ocean_n of_o water_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n lie_v over_o they_o without_o descend_v into_o they_o that_o be_v let_v we_o grant_v to_o mr._n whiston_n so_o many_o impossibility_n yet_o even_o all_o these_o supposition_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o drain_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o deluge_n this_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v easy_o since_o that_o according_a to_o the_o moysaicall_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n be_v remove_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o half_a year_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v drain_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o account_n mr._n whiston_n supposition_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o phaenomena_n to_o show_v this_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v to_o have_v be_v just_o equal_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o earth_n though_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o narrow_a and_o small_a they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n we_o can_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v near_o so_o much_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o dr._n burnet_n theory_n that_o all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o river_n will_v fill_v the_o ocean_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 812._o year_n and_o consequent_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n descend_v no_o fast_o through_o the_o fissure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o the_o former_a supposition_n it_o will_v be_v 812._o year_n before_o the_o earth_n have_v receive_v one_o ocean_n into_o its_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v 17864._o year_n before_o twenty_o two_o ocean_n can_v be_v remove_v through_o those_o fissure_n but_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v be_v ten_o time_n great_a than_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o river_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v that_o the_o water_n will_v take_v 1786._o 4._o year_n to_o run_v through_o the_o fissure_n so_o that_o although_o mr._n whiston_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ridicule_n my_o fondness_n for_o miracle_n yet_o since_o all_o the_o natural_a cause_n he_o have_v assign_v be_v so_o vast_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o effect_n produce_v he_o may_v at_o last_o perhaps_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o easy_a safe_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o miracle_n finis_fw-la
theorist_n bring_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o any_o such_o water_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o the_o 30_o and_o 31st_o page_n of_o the_o examination_n after_o this_o the_o defender_n pass_v to_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n where_o i_o find_v he_o have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v to_o the_o argument_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v they_o appear_v small_a and_o trivial_a i_o affirm_v in_o that_o chapter_n that_o most_o of_o those_o body_n which_o compose_v the_o outward_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v descend_v both_o through_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n also_o and_o that_o though_o small_a grain_n of_o dust_n specifical_o heavy_a than_o oil_n if_o throw_v upon_o it_o will_v not_o descend_v because_o of_o its_o tenacity_n yet_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o these_o particle_n chance_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o more_o they_o must_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o he_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o part_n which_o form_v the_o crust_n be_v not_o huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n but_o little_a tenuious_a particle_n or_o small_a dust_n do_v not_o i_o make_v the_o same_o supposition_n and_o yet_o show_v that_o though_o these_o small_a particle_n of_o dust_n when_o they_o first_o fall_v may_v have_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o oil_n yet_o when_o their_o bulk_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o their_o weight_n will_v be_v augment_v ment_v proportional_o upon_o which_o account_n they_o must_v descend_v like_o other_o huge_a lump_n of_o solid_a matter_n and_o that_o long_a before_o ever_o they_o can_v form_v a_o solid_a crust_n that_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o descend_a particle_n but_o the_o defender_n have_v wise_o pass_v over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o answer_v it_o i_o wâ—sh_v the_o theorist_n or_o his_o defender_n will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o give_v we_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o operation_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o earth_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o make_v a_o whole_a one_o i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o make_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o one_o let_v they_o take_v a_o vessel_n in_o which_o let_v some_o water_n be_v pour_v in_o and_o after_o that_o some_o oil_n and_o i_o will_v have_v they_o try_v if_o by_o throw_v on_o the_o oil_n small_a grain_n of_o sand_n gravel_n clay_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n heavy_a than_o water_n they_o can_v form_v a_o crust_n and_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o think_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o theory_n possible_a if_o this_o experiment_n succeed_v i_o have_v another_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o formation_n of_o the_o crust_n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a height_n from_o which_o these_o particle_n will_v fall_v by_o which_o their_o force_n and_o celerity_n must_v be_v very_o much_o increase_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v pierce_v the_o oily_a liquid_a and_o break_v through_o to_o the_o bottom_n this_o the_o defender_n allow_v of_o provide_v these_o particle_n descend_v like_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o ponderous_a body_n but_o he_o affirm_v these_o particle_n descend_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o rather_o like_o flake_n of_o snow_n hover_v and_o play_v in_o the_o air_n their_o course_n be_v often_o interrupt_v and_o divert_v and_o their_o force_n break_v before_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o these_o particle_n be_v small_a yet_o they_o be_v ponderous_a be_v small_a yet_o they_o be_v ponderous_a be_v of_o the_o same_o intrinsic_a gravity_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o outward_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o can_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v like_o flake_n of_o snow_n who_o weight_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o surface_n very_o large_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o bulk_n which_o therefore_o must_v suffer_v a_o far_o great_a resistance_n than_o we_o can_v suppose_v these_o descend_a particle_n to_o have_v do_v beside_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a height_n from_o whence_o these_o particle_n fall_v which_o the_o theorist_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o such_o a_o height_n which_o must_v be_v extreme_o pure_a when_o mr._n newton_n calculate_v that_o now_o at_o a_o semidiamater_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o one_o inch_n of_o our_o common_a air_n near_o the_o surface_n if_o so_o much_o expanded_a as_o that_o of_o saturn_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n think_v that_o the_o descend_a particle_n will_v not_o meet_v with_o so_o great_a a_o resistance_n as_o the_o defender_n imagine_v for_o what_o ever_o interruption_n or_o diversion_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o air_n in_o their_o descent_n will_v be_v inconsiderable_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v arise_v from_o their_o fall_n on_o other_o particle_n which_o be_v also_o descend_v though_o not_o so_o fast_o by_o which_o though_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o swift_a body_n will_v be_v diminish_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n the_o momentum_fw-la or_o quantity_n of_o motion_n of_o both_o body_n take_v together_o will_v remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o consequence_n their_o force_n upon_o the_o oily_a orb_n will_v be_v also_o the_o same_o i_o know_v no_o way_n the_o theorist_n can_v take_v to_o answer_v these_o objection_n but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o creation_n be_v neither_o in_o spring_n summer_n nor_o autumn_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o both_o the_o watery_a and_o oily_a orb_n be_v freeze_v and_o have_v consistence_n enough_o to_o sustain_v these_o particle_n till_o they_o be_v form_v into_o a_o solid_a arch_n able_a to_o 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conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v fluid_a and_o mix_v together_o we_o may_v allow_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n better_a than_o we_o or_o any_o heathen_a writer_n and_o they_o give_v they_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n for_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n translation_n those_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o either_o habitation_n or_o cultivation_n terra_fw-la erat_fw-la deserta_fw-la &_o inculta_fw-la in_o the_o chaldaic_a paraphrase_n they_o signify_v deserta_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonahan_n b._n vziel_n suppose_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o terra_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la vasta_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jumento_fw-la with_o which_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la do_v well_o agree_v according_a to_o which_o paraphrase_n they_o signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la &_o desolatio_fw-la à _fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la bestia_fw-la vacua_fw-la as_o that_o paraphrase_n be_v render_v in_o latin_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n tohu_n and_o bohu_n be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v void_a and_o uncultivated_a without_o out_o ornament_n and_o inhabitant_n man_n or_o beast_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o ammal_n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a father_n any_o wise_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n against_o hermogenes_n say_v vnde_fw-la compertus_fw-la es_fw-la hermogenes_n uniformem_fw-la &_o inconditam_fw-la illam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ateriam_fw-la quoe_fw-la ut_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la latebat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 30_o chapter_n he_o plain_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o matter_n mix_v and_o blend_v together_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o hexameron_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v incomposit_a a_o utpote_fw-la solertis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la inarata_fw-la culturis_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deerat_fw-la cultor_fw-la and_o again_o terra_fw-la crat_fw-mi incomposita_fw-la quia_fw-la nuda_fw-la gignentium_fw-la nec_fw-la thoris_fw-la herbosa_fw-la riparum_fw-la nec_fw-la opaca_fw-la nemoribus_fw-la nec_fw-la laeta_fw-la segetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la superciliis_fw-la montium_fw-la nec_fw-la odora_fw-la floribus_fw-la nec_fw-la grata_fw-la vinetis_fw-la st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a beauty_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o its_o great_a fertility_n beginning_n fertility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 2d_o homily_n in_o hexam_n near_o the_o beginning_n whereby_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n such_o as_o plant_n of_o all_o kind_n 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the_o theorist_n who_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o therefore_o
found_v on_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o nor_o have_v his_o opinion_n any_o more_o foundation_n in_o reason_n than_o authority_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v of_o the_o theorist_n account_v of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o computation_n compare_v the_o solid_a body_n with_o those_o that_o be_v fluid_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o liquid_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n nay_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n the_o whole_a system_n of_o fluid_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n from_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chaos_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n a_o entire_o fluid_a mass_n but_o rather_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a one_o for_o if_o we_o take_v hard_a body_n as_o earth_n or_o clay_n and_o fluid_a as_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o 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objection_n by_o a_o question_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o these_o lump_n of_o matter_n be_v hollow_a be_v not_o this_o precarious_a or_o rather_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o answer_v i_o come_v to_o know_v this_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o theorist_n know_v there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n nor_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n if_o it_o be_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o it_o be_v my_o comfort_n that_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v precarious_a be_v also_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o know_v whole_a theory_n that_o will_v be_v so_o likewise_o after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o strain_n of_o very_o learned_a question_n what_o make_v those_o solid_a lump_n hollow_a when_o or_o where_o or_o how_o be_v their_o inward_a part_n scope_v out_o of_o they_o i_o know_v none_o but_o theorist_n that_o can_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o such_o nice_a question_n i_o be_o content_a to_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n almighty_a at_o first_o for_o that_o very_a end_n that_o they_o may_v swim_v on_o the_o abyss_n though_o another_o theorist_n say_v that_o the_o fluid_a abyss_n be_v much_o denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o the_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o sink_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o which_o of_o these_o answer_v he_o take_v or_o if_o he_o find_v out_o some_o other_o of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o can_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v like_v better_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o a_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n shall_v have_v its_o surface_n smooth_a and_o uniform_a as_o the_o theorist_n pretend_v it_o must_v but_o this_o defender_n think_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o mountain_n be_v real_o sorm_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o collect_v from_o my_o principle_n and_o concession_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o that_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v build_v over_o the_o abyss_n and_o after_o all_o he_o conclude_v that_o i_o have_v no_o good_a hand_n in_o make_v mountain_n this_o way_n of_o writing_n will_v almost_o tempt_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o read_v over_o that_o chapter_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v for_o by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o settle_v this_o or_o any_o other_o new_a theory_n of_o my_o own_o about_o the_o formation_n of_o mountain_n nay_o i_o positive_o declare_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v other_o principle_n concur_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o mountain_n beside_o gravitation_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o motion_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o theorist_n argument_n and_o that_o a_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n may_v have_v be_v uneven_a rugged_a and_o mountainous_a notwithstanding_o he_o assert_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o form_v its_o self_n into_o a_o smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a figure_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o absolute_o indifferent_a to_o the_o question_n what_o way_n mountain_n be_v make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o by_o mechanical_a cause_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n or_o if_o by_o hollow_v and_o make_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n be_v raise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o form_n mountain_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a or_o so_o repugnant_a to_o calculation_n as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v be_v without_o mountain_n have_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o theorist_n argument_n i_o endenvour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v the_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n that_o mountain_n afford_v to_o mankind_n the_o theorist_n assert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o proportion_n of_o part_n that_o be_v referable_a to_o any_o design_n or_o which_o have_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o art_n or_o counsel_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o bold_a and_o ill_o ground_v assertion_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o design_n or_o contrivance_n that_o they_o be_v just_o reckon_v by_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o most_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o stupendous_a part_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o we_o can_v have_v have_v no_o river_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v thing_n necessary_a to_o we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o commodious_a live_n burr_n
world_n once_o perish_v by_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o perish_v again_o by_o fire_n both_o which_o be_v argument_n enough_o for_o a_o providence_n and_o of_o god_n particular_a care_n of_o the_o world_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v his_o plain_a meaning_n except_o st._n peter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n after_o this_o general_a discourse_n he_o come_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n allege_v against_o the_o parallelism_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a one_o argument_n i_o bring_v be_v that_o by_o the_o present_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n we_o receive_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n heat_n than_o if_o it_o have_v move_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o if_o our_o heat_n at_o present_a be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o we_o as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o present_a position_n shall_v be_v esteem_v better_a than_o that_o the_o theorist_n call_v a_o right_a one_o wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o sun_n influence_n as_o we_o have_v the_o defender_n think_v this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o theory_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v equal_a and_o moderate_a in_o the_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a climate_n who_o will_v desire_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n i_o answer_v every_o one_o that_o observe_v how_o necessary_a the_o summer_n heat_n be_v to_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o ripen_n of_o their_o seed_n which_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n do_v the_o sun_n shine_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la whereby_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o our_o latitude_n will_v be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a of_o what_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o a_o summer_n day_n which_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o growth_n and_o perfection_n of_o vegetable_n but_o say_v he_o how_o do_v this_o appear_v suppose_v the_o heat_n constant_a be_v there_o no_o vegetable_n in_o jupiter_n which_o have_v still_o the_o position_n the_o theorist_n give_v the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o which_o be_v vast_o further_a distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v have_v much_o less_o of_o his_o heat_n whether_o there_o be_v vegetable_n in_o jupiter_n neither_o the_o theorist_n nor_o i_o can_v determine_v for_o we_o be_v never_o there_o to_o see_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o reveal_v to_o he_o or_o any_o body_n else_o that_o there_o be_v but_o suppose_v there_o be_v vegetable_n there_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o do_v he_o think_v they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o texture_n of_o part_n that_o we_o be_v of_o or_o that_o we_o if_o they_o be_v transplant_v thither_o can_v grow_v and_o ripen_v in_o such_o a_o cold_a soil_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o require_v at_o least_o twenty_o five_o time_n a_o great_a heat_n or_o influence_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o be_v in_o that_o planet_n beside_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o examination_n that_o our_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n shall_v have_v very_o different_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v such_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o season_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o design_v effect_n for_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o first_o growth_n and_o vegetation_n of_o a_o plant_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o ripen_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bring_v the_o seed_n to_o perfection_n will_v quite_o wither_v the_o green_a and_o tender_a herb_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o variety_n of_o season_n and_o alteration_n of_o heat_n can_v be_v obtain_v either_o in_o jupiter_n or_o in_o the_o theorist_n antediluvian_n earth_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o plant_n can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o either_o of_o those_o place_n but_o it_o seem_v this_o defender_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o constitution_n from_o those_o we_o have_v now_o so_o that_o he_o must_v think_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o our_o plant_n be_v perfect_o alter_v and_o change_v or_o that_o god_n almighty_n have_v destroy_v the_o old_a be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o quite_o new_a species_n of_o vegetable_n and_o plant_n this_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o be_v record_v no_o where_n in_o scripture_n or_o any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o think_v we_o oblige_v on_o his_o word_n to_o believe_v it_o i_o affirm_v also_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n assign_v it_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v habitable_a for_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a in_o that_o earth_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n will_v not_o have_v sufficient_a heat_n to_o ripen_v their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desert_n to_o this_o he_o reply_n with_o this_o question_n how_o much_o less_o habitable_a will_v it_o be_v than_o the_o present_a earth_n where_o the_o open_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o then_o take_v up_o half_a its_o surface_n i_o answer_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v habitable_a for_o there_o be_v no_o open_a sea_n who_o surface_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o there_o can_v be_v vapour_n enough_o draw_v up_o to_o furnish_v the_o earth_n with_o water_n dews_n and_o mist_n for_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n surface_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n on_o purpose_n to_o furnish_v vapour_n enough_o for_o rain_n and_o rivers_n how_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v if_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n at_o all_o can_v any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o sun_n act_v as_o free_o through_o a_o crust_n of_o a_o immense_a thickness_n to_o raise_v vapour_n as_o it_o do_v now_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o open_a sea_n this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n against_o the_o theorist_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v not_o sea_n but_o the_o defender_n think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v now_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o herb_n fruit_n and_o water_n especial_o in_o the_o cold_a climate_n where_o the_o winter_n be_v so_o long_o and_o the_o cold_a vehement_a this_o he_o think_v will_v be_v a_o most_o unmerciful_a imposition_n real_o as_o hard_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a number_n of_o people_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o food_n be_v bread_n herb_n root_n milk_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a and_o who_o seldom_o taste_v any_o flesh-meat_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o antediluvian_o lead_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o life_n i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o imposition_n be_v hard_a upon_o one_o than_o the_o other_o the_o defender_n say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v from_o history_n and_o he_o wish_v the_o examiner_n will_v consult_v antiquity_n which_o will_v give_v he_o a_o more_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o this_o point_n one_o will_v imagine_v by_o this_o that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v the_o observation_n of_o some_o antediluvian_n astronomer_n to_o produce_v who_o have_v find_v that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n be_v change_v from_o a_o perpendicular_a into_o the_o present_a oblique_a posture_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o he_o only_o quote_v some_o philosopher_n that_o do_v not_o live_v within_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n of_o the_o time_n when_o this_o change_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v what_o credit_n be_v there_o to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o tradition_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n certain_o know_v from_o author_n that_o live_v so_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o change_n especial_o when_o these_o man_n have_v say_v a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n that_o neither_o the_o theorist_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o can_v believe_v and_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o very_o little_a to_o his_o purpose_n diogenes_n
other_o cause_n than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v already_o give_v clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o abyss_n yet_o i_o show_v that_o grant_v the_o sun_n heat_n have_v reach_v the_o abyss_n even_o than_o a_o universal_a deluge_n can_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o because_o i_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o calculation_n that_o if_o the_o sun_n heat_n draw_v vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v the_o river_n on_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v have_v exhaust_v this_o great_a treasure_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n this_o manner_n of_o examine_v the_o defender_n call_v contention_n and_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v fair_a deal_n than_o first_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o principle_n and_o hypothesis_n be_v false_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o then_o suppose_v they_o true_a to_o show_v that_o his_o reason_n upon_o they_o be_v false_a and_o inconclusive_a and_o the_o cause_n he_o assign_v be_v no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o will_v account_v for_o however_o our_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o computation_n he_o know_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o exact_a estimation_n of_o the_o water_n that_o the_o river_n send_v into_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v suppose_v that_o i_o have_v not_o come_v within_o the_o truth_n by_o one_o two_o or_o three_o cubical_a mile_n of_o water_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o need_v to_o allow_v nay_o i_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o i_o have_v err_v a_o twenty_o part_n or_o even_o one_o half_a if_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o the_o argument_n will_v be_v strong_a enough_o for_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n the_o abyss_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 460._o year_n now_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v 1600._o year_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o which_o ever_o of_o these_o hypothesis_n he_o take_v the_o abyss_n must_v have_v be_v empty_a long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o he_o think_v i_o go_v in_o this_o calculation_n on_o principle_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o theorist_n because_o i_o suppose_v the_o water_n of_o the_o present_a sea_n equal_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n whereas_o say_v he_o there_o be_v near_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n in_o the_o great_a deep_a as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n see_v the_o abyss_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n reach_v but_o to_o the_o half_a of_o it_o i_o always_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n that_o the_o crust_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o abyss_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n from_o their_o place_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n after_o they_o have_v overflow_v the_o earth_n come_v and_o settle_v at_o last_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o may_v indeed_o have_v be_v some_o water_n leave_v in_o the_o hollow_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o will_v be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o theorist_n himself_o assert_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o half_a a_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a edition_n he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a that_o the_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a as_o what_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n so_o that_o this_o gentleman_n who_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v read_v the_o theory_n or_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n yet_o even_o in_o that_o case_n the_o whole_a must_v have_v be_v exhaust_v long_o before_o the_o deluge_n since_o one_o ocean_n can_v have_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 460._o year_n nay_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o just_a so_o many_o river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o we_o whereas_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dry_a land_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v twice_o as_o many_o yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 1600._o year_n there_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a abyss_n exhaust_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o calculation_n the_o defender_n allege_v that_o the_o river_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o vapour_n only_o from_o the_o abyss_n but_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n upon_o it_o this_o evasion_n be_v foresee_v and_o obviate_v by_o i_o in_o the_o 165._o page_z of_o the_o examination_n where_o i_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v before_o because_o the_o same_o cause_n still_o continue_v to_o act_v will_v still_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o abyss_n have_v at_o first_o furnish_v the_o river_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o furnish_v they_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n nay_o rather_o in_o a_o much_o great_a since_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o strong_a every_o day_n upon_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v be_v so_o many_o at_o last_o that_o not_o be_v all_o of_o they_o able_a to_o crowd_v through_o the_o pore_n they_o break_v the_o thick_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o violent_a effect_n to_o expand_v themselves_o and_o fly_v upward_o thus_o we_o see_v all_o the_o shift_n and_o evasion_n which_o this_o author_n make_v be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o weight_n against_o my_o computation_n but_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o present_a ocean_n be_v then_o in_o the_o abyss_n yet_o i_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n there_o can_v arise_v no_o universal_a deluge_n because_o the_o theorist_n himself_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o eight_o ocean_n of_o water_n require_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o defender_n confess_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o deluge_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n over-topping_a and_o stand_a calm_a over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o conceive_v but_o the_o deluge_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n be_v rather_o like_v a_o rush_a sea_n overflow_a and_o sweep_v they_o with_o its_o rage_a wave_n and_o impetuous_a fluctuation_n i_o beg_v the_o theorist_n pardon_n for_o mistake_v he_o i_o think_v that_o he_o design_v to_o explain_v noah_n deluge_n and_o not_o one_o of_o his_o own_o imagination_n now_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o deluge_n as_o this_o gentleman_n conceive_v be_v no_o way_n like_o that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n for_o though_o the_o theorist_n compute_v but_o eight_o ocean_n of_o water_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n yet_o i_o determine_v the_o quantity_n more_o nice_o in_o my_o remark_n on_o mr._n whistons_n theory_n where_o i_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o three_o and_o twenty_o ocean_n of_o water_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n can_v but_o cover_v one_o part_n of_o twenty_o three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o other_o twenty_o two_o part_n must_v remain_v dry_a and_o that_o after_o the_o water_n have_v overflow_v this_o part_n it_o must_v have_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o successive_o till_o at_o last_o it_o have_v overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o our_o author_n must_v conceive_v the_o deluge_n let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o account_v the_o scripture_n give_v we_o of_o noah_n deluge_n genes_n chap._n 7._o v._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o again_o vers_fw-la 17._o and_o the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n vers_fw-la 18._o
and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n vers_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v vers_fw-la 20._o fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v vers_fw-la 24._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v verss_n 2._o the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v vers_fw-la 3._o and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v ver_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o water_n decrease_v continual_o until_o the_o ten_o month_n in_o the_o ten_o month_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v we_o may_v observe_v from_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v under_o a_o deluge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o prevail_v gradual_o every_o where_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 150._o day_n that_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v that_o all_o these_o mountain_n lay_v under_o water_n for_o several_a month_n that_o the_o ark_n swim_v and_o be_v carry_v up_o above_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o abate_v it_o rest_v at_o last_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o month_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n first_o begin_v to_o appear_v till_o which_o time_n they_o lay_v all_o of_o they_o hide_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n now_o in_o the_o theorist_n imaginary_a deluge_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o twenty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v with_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o water_n can_v not_o increase_v gradual_o in_o any_o one_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 150._o day_n since_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n in_o that_o time_n his_o single_a ocean_n of_o water_n can_v not_o stay_v but_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o that_o time_n in_o one_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v go_v off_o from_o that_o place_n and_o leave_v it_o dry_v long_o before_o the_o end_n of_o those_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o idea_n of_o a_o deluge_n less_o consistent_a with_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n than_o it_o be_v with_o scripture_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o move_a wander_a mountain_n of_o water_n for_o water_n natural_o settle_v its_o self_n into_o a_o surface_n concentrical_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o whatever_o force_n or_o however_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v into_o a_o heap_n it_o will_v immediate_o spread_v itself_o uniform_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v by_o whatever_o way_n it_o can_v if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v suppose_v all_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n draw_v or_o force_v up_o to_o cover_v the_o hill_n of_o any_o one_o place_n it_o will_v immediate_o descend_v and_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o surface_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o spread_v its_o self_n equal_o every_o where_n upon_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v the_o mountain_n quite_o uncover_v the_o theorist_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o mountain_n of_o water_n be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o indeed_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o deluge_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o body_n will_v be_v so_o credulous_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o other_o way_n if_o we_o suppose_v all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o ocean_n of_o water_n of_o no_o great_a dimension_n than_o that_o assign_v in_o the_o theory_n which_o can_v cover_v more_o than_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n the_o defender_n in_o vain_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v this_o ocean_n as_o a_o mighty_a rush_a sea_n overflow_a and_o sweep_v with_o its_o rage_a wave_n and_o impetuous_a fluctuation_n all_o the_o mountain_n for_o this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o take_v away_o the_o absurdity_n because_o motion_n can_v never_o multiply_v any_o body_n nor_o make_v it_o to_o be_v at_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o a_o time_n water_n can_v only_o by_o motion_n be_v in_o many_o place_n successive_o which_o will_v give_v we_o the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o move_a heap_n or_o mountain_n of_o water_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o prove_v impossible_a nor_o be_v this_o notion_n of_o a_o deluge_n agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o theory_n for_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o crust_n to_o have_v be_v break_v by_o the_o force_n of_o vapour_n endeavour_v to_o expand_v themselves_o it_o must_v immediate_o fall_v down_o and_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o this_o water_n will_v ascend_v with_o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o far_o as_o five_o mile_n perpendicular_a height_n after_o which_o it_o will_v descend_v again_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v by_o computation_n in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o one_o day_n these_o water_n have_v acquire_v a_o great_a force_n by_o their_o fall_n will_v descend_v very_o swift_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o leave_v both_o mountain_n and_o upper-ground_n quite_o uncover_v and_o as_o the_o water_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crust_n can_v cover_v no_o more_o than_o a_o twenty_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o can_v remain_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n it_o overflow_v whereas_o in_o noah_n deluge_n all_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 150._o day_n thus_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o deluge_n the_o defender_n endeavour_v to_o explain_v be_v neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n true_a reason_n and_o philosophy_n nor_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o theory_n from_o whence_o he_o pretend_v to_o deduce_v it_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o what_o the_o theorist_n have_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o his_o gross_a and_o most_o palpable_a error_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o he_o assign_v yet_o his_o defender_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o spend_v more_o time_n and_o paper_n about_o it_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o point_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o several_a mathematician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o the_o present_a age_n upon_o this_o subject_a though_o one_o will_v think_v that_o they_o know_v the_o method_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o better_a than_o either_o the_o theorist_n or_o himself_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o they_o will_v give_v it_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v from_o they_o to_o some_o far_a observation_n that_o he_o and_o the_o theorist_n point_v out_o and_o direct_v we_o to_o make_v as_o to_o observe_v for_o instance_n whether_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v the_o same_o in_o different_a latitude_n or_o whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v true_o round_a as_o also_o to_o observe_v if_o towards_o the_o pole_n the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o their_o horizon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v the_o observation_n the_o theorist_n will_v have_v make_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n which_o i_o will_v now_o consider_v leave_v the_o defender_n observation_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o proper_a place_n i_o note_v in_o the_o examination_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o observation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v upon_o different_a measure_n of_o a_o degree_n in_o different_a latitude_n can_v be_v so_o nice_a and_o exact_a as_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o great_a diameter_n of_o the_o
not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n or_o intricacy_n of_o those_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o know_v well_o to_o convince_v he_o i_o will_v here_o repeat_v the_o demonstration_n somewhat_o plain_a than_o i_o do_v in_o the_o examination_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o body_n move_v in_o two_o equal_a cycloid_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o mr._n hugens_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n through_o these_o cycloid_v be_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n through_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o cycloid_v always_o in_o a_o give_v proportion_n viz._n as_o the_o semiperiphery_a of_o a_o circle_n be_v to_o its_o diameter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n or_o vibration_n in_o these_o two_o equal_a cycloid_v shall_v be_v unequal_a the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n through_o their_o axe_n will_v be_v also_o unequal_a now_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o cycloid_v be_v equal_a and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o body_n move_v through_o they_o unequal_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o two_o force_n which_o move_v these_o two_o body_n must_v also_o be_v unequal_a that_o be_v the_o accelerate_a force_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o one_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o accelerate_a force_n in_o the_o other_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n suppose_v the_o body_n equal_a the_o conatus_fw-la that_o the_o one_o have_v to_o go_v downward_o will_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o conatus_fw-la that_o the_o other_o have_v to_o go_v downward_o that_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o gravity_n in_o the_o other_o now_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o hand_n for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o pendulum_n that_o a_o body_n vibrate_v in_o a_o cycloid_v here_o will_v perform_v its_o vibration_n in_o short_a time_n than_o when_o it_o vibrate_v in_o the_o same_o cycloid_v at_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o gravity_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v not_o 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of_o the_o same_o figure_n will_v be_v so_o likewise_o and_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v prove_v that_o whether_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o entire_o fluid_a or_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o part_n some_o solid_a and_o some_o fluid_a that_o from_o either_o of_o these_o supposition_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o theorist_n assign_v but_o say_v our_o author_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n in_o this_o present_a form_n firm_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v now_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o equator_fw-la can_v be_v raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o into_o a_o oblate_a spheroid_fw-fr suppose_v then_o the_o water_n raise_v by_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la raise_v or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v raise_v by_o that_o or_o any_o such_o cause_n these_o question_n say_v he_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o the_o theorist_n who_o suppose_v the_o first_o earth_n to_o have_v cover_v the_o water_n and_o to_o have_v take_v their_o shape_n whatever_o it_o be_v as_o upon_o a_o mould_n however_o easy_a they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o theorist_n i_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o i_o who_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n raise_v the_o land_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o form_v the_o earth_n into_o the_o figure_n it_o have_v at_o present_a which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v rise_v of_o its_o self_n the_o dry_a land_n therefore_o be_v raise_v and_o form_v into_o a_o spheroidical_a figure_n by_o its_o wise_a creator_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v high_a there_o than_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o land_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v remain_v in_o a_o spherical_a figure_n no_o high_a than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o pole_n the_o sea_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v rise_v above_o it_o and_o spread_v its_o self_n upon_o it_o like_o a_o inundation_n it_o be_v therefore_o wise_o order_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o not_o only_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o land_n also_o shall_v be_v form_v into_o a_o broad_a spheroidical_a figure_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o theorist_n great_a skill_n in_o draw_v of_o consequence_n and_o how_o well_o his_o oval-figured_a earth_n be_v support_v with_o reason_n i_o give_v they_o his_o argument_n thus_o all_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a rotation_n do_v endeavour_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o orb_n they_o can_v recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v move_v towards_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n that_o be_v because_o all_o body_n endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n therefore_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o go_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o defender_n say_v that_o the_o theorist_n assert_v that_o all_o body_n do_v conari_fw-la à _fw-la centro_fw-la svi_fw-la motus_fw-la recedere_fw-la which_o i_o have_v render_v endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o axis_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o change_v the_o word_n centre_n into_o axis_n of_o plain_a sense_n say_v he_o i_o have_v make_v nonsense_n and_o then_o he_o be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o own_o that_o the_o conclusion_n
they_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o true_a history_n all_o their_o aim_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o moral_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o the_o parable_n be_v contrive_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o parable_n of_o jotham_n of_o the_o tree_n choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n and_o from_o all_o the_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v a_o very_a different_a case_n from_o any_o of_o they_o moses_n do_v not_o give_v it_o we_o as_o a_o fable_n only_o contrive_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o moral_a meaning_n which_o he_o will_v have_v thereby_o understand_v but_o deliver_v it_o serious_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v as_o firm_o and_o true_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o a_o man_n of_o integrity_n can_v never_o have_v give_v himself_o leave_v to_o do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o history_n be_v exact_o true_a but_o if_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n about_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v true_a it_o seem_v that_o moses_n must_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o imposture_n in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n for_o he_o suppose_v that_o history_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_o false_a and_o without_o any_o foundation_n in_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n free_o own_v that_o moses_n write_v it_o with_o a_o design_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o true_a not_o by_o one_o man_n only_o but_o by_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n and_o that_o not_o for_o one_o generation_n but_o through_o all_o succeed_a age_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n and_o no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o high_a esteem_n we_o owe_v either_o to_o that_o great_a prophet_n or_o to_o the_o veracity_n of_o that_o unerring_a spirit_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v the_o theorist_n opinion_n 321._o pag._n 320_o 321._o that_o moses_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v the_o jew_n a_o cosmogonia_n a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n each_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v general_o erroneous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o if_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v have_v his_o theory_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v now_o he_o think_v that_o without_o doubt_v the_o jew_n have_v take_v one_o from_o they_o or_o have_v make_v one_o for_o themselves_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o moses_n he_o illustrate_v this_o with_o a_o very_a decent_a similitude_n plebe_fw-la si_fw-mi nuptam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la siliam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la maritum_fw-la queret_fw-la e_fw-la famulis_fw-la forsan_fw-la aut_fw-la humili_fw-la plebe_fw-la if_o you_o do_v not_o get_v a_o husband_n for_o your_o daughter_n she_o will_v find_v one_o for_o herself_o your_o footman_n perhaps_o or_o some_o one_o as_o mean_v well_o but_o since_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cosmogonia_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o true_a one_o o_o say_v the_o theorist_n that_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n sit_v for_o they_o be_v a_o ignorant_a indocible_a people_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v teach_v true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n such_o as_o his_o own_o theory_n be_v for_o let_v we_o feign_v say_v he_o at_o least_o and_o it_o be_v but_o feign_v at_o best_a that_o our_o theory_n be_v true_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o primitive_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o theory_n have_v not_o moses_n spend_v his_o time_n well_o in_o teach_v such_o philosopher_n can_v we_o suppose_v that_o those_o brick-maker_n those_o who_o still_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o oinion_n and_o garlick_n of_o egypt_n those_o who_o can_v not_o distinguish_v a_o molten_n calf_n from_o god_n almighty_a can_v we_o say_v he_o suppose_v that_o ever_o they_o can_v have_v learn_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o motion_n to_o have_v deliver_v those_o thing_n to_o they_o will_v have_v be_v to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n the_o theorist_n may_v have_v as_o great_a thought_n of_o his_o theory_n as_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v my_o humble_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a skill_n require_v either_o in_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o long_a proof_n for_o this_o since_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v not_o only_o read_v it_o but_o even_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o seem_v to_o understand_v as_o little_a of_o real_a philosophy_n and_o less_o of_o mechanic_n than_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o his_o brick-maker_n let_v we_o now_o assume_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o theorist_n 319._o pag._n 319._o that_o he_o have_v do_v with_o moses_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o theorist_n shall_v get_v a_o congregation_n of_o jew_n who_o i_o believe_v be_v still_o as_o dull_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v begin_v to_o harangue_n they_o thus_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n brethren_n and_o father_n that_o this_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o press_v with_o our_o foot_n and_o find_v so_o firm_a and_o solid_a under_o we_o be_v once_o a_o fluid_a chaos_n that_o be_v that_o i_o may_v adapt_v my_o discourse_n to_o your_o low_a capacity_n a_o medley_n or_o a_o confuse_a mass_n of_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n mix_v and_o blend_v together_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o state_n i_o know_v as_o little_a as_o you_o do_v only_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v once_o so_o and_o i_o will_v have_v you_o take_v my_o word_n for_o it_o at_o last_o this_o disorderly_a mass_n come_v to_o settle_v and_o all_o body_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n the_o great_a heavy_a body_n fall_v low_a and_o compose_v the_o innermost_a solid_a next_o to_o they_o the_o water_n take_v its_o place_n and_o over_o it_o the_o oil_n spread_v itself_o above_o all_o there_o be_v a_o huge_a thick_a orb_n of_o air_n full_a of_o mud_n and_o earthy_a particle_n those_o by_o degree_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o at_o first_o make_v a_o thick_a slime_n which_o through_o time_n begin_v to_o harden_v and_o compose_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a crust_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o descend_a particle_n what_o deep_a reach_n of_o thought_n be_v require_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o motion_n that_o the_o jew_n must_v know_v before_o they_o can_v comprehend_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o less_o they_o know_v of_o those_o thing_n the_o fit_a they_o will_v be_v to_o understand_v the_o theory_n at_o least_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o we_o see_v now_o that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v as_o the_o theorist_n have_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o mosaic_a history_n for_o his_o refine_a theory_n if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a may_v have_v be_v as_o easy_o comprehend_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a cosmogonia_n of_o moses_n the_o theorist_n perhaps_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v here_o and_o elsewhere_o treat_v his_o theory_n with_o too_o much_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n but_o let_v he_o consider_v how_o mean_o he_o himself_o have_v speak_v of_o some_o of_o moses_n writing_n with_o how_o much_o scorn_n and_o derision_n he_o have_v reject_v his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n let_v he_o think_v how_o plain_o and_o open_o he_o have_v ridicule_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o the_o fall_v of_o man_n let_v he_o compare_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o seven_o 8_o and_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o his_o archeologiae_n lib._n ii_o with_o the_o hard_a expression_n in_o this_o discourse_n against_o his_o theory_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v find_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o uncivil_a usage_n his_o defender_n it_o be_v true_a accuse_v i_o of_o hard_a word_n and_o course_n language_n in_o say_v that_o be_v false_a that_o be_v absurd_a that_o be_v ridiculous_a whereas_o most_o of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o same_o expression_n insomuch_o that_o they_o become_v philosophical_a term_n and_o till_o the_o defender_n begin_v to_o write_v so_o smooth_o man_n be_v never_o account_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a for_o use_v of_o they_o nay_o the_o theorist_n himself_o have_v be_v sometime_o please_v to_o deliver_v himself_o in_o
the_o while_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a but_o obscure_v by_o a_o dark_a and_o thick_a atmosphere_n by_o which_o the_o power_n of_o its_o beam_n must_v be_v extreme_o weaken_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o 9_o vindic._n pag._n 9_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n lake_n and_o river_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n make_v above_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o our_o present_a ocean_n which_o he_o think_v may_v have_v be_v easy_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o half_a year_n now_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o consider_v this_o objection_n a_o little_a further_o and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o he_o imagine_v it_o be_v he_o know_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n betwixt_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o rain_n and_o dew_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o be_v raise_v from_o water_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v 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