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same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o moon_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o reckon_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v set_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v under_o every_o stroke_n two_o rank_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o day_n past_a since_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o such_o a_o stroke_n &_o make_v at_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o high_a water_n the_o second_o example_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n at_o embden_n or_o enckhuysen_n and_o such_o like_a place_n make_v high_a water_n for_o there_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n i_o seek_v under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n strike_v the_o 8_o day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiuâ—_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o rinde_n be_v another_o great_a bay_n or_o haven_n before_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a high_a island_n upon_o the_o northermost_a stand_v a_o great_a cross_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o about_o on_o both_o side_n off_o these_o little_a island_n and_o also_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v in_o fifteen_o twelve_o eight_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_a or_o shoal_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o lie_n &_o there_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v hard_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thwart_v upon_o the_o shore_n there_o will_v come_v in_o somewhat_o a_o roll_a sea_n but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n that_o can_v hurt_v you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o low_a long_a island_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n whereby_o you_o may_v also_o know_v this_o coast_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o this_o foresay_a island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n without_o any_o danger_n from_o this_o haven_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n be_v four_o great_a league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v a_o fair_a great_a sand-bay_n where_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a for_o southerly_a and_o southeast_n wind_n but_o not_o for_o easterly_a wind_n with_o a_o north-east_n or_o sea_n wind_n it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o for_o there_o be_v no_o shelter_n for_o they_o man_n do_v anchor_n there_o in_o twenty_o fifteen_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n the_o ruff_n call_v this_o bay_n the_o golden_a bay_n bay_n golden_a bay_n because_o the_o strand_n be_v of_o red_a sand_n on_o all_o these_o foresay_a coast_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n like_v as_o on_o the_o former_a the_o seven_o island_n island_n seven_o island_n lie_v all_o of_o they_o alongst_o the_o shore_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o be_v far_o the_o great_a of_o all_o a_o high_a island_n the_o four_o northermost_o follow_v close_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n or_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o off_o the_o land_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v there_o through_o betwixt_o the_o five_o be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n there_o you_o can_v run_v through_o within_o it_o which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o land_n with_o a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n whereof_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n the_o two_o southermost_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o five_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o main_n land_n you_o may_v alse_a sail_n through_o you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o in_o &_o out_o betwixt_o these_o same_o island_n every_o where_o except_o betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o off_o from_o the_o northwards_o betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a island_n the_o first_o island_n betwixt_o these_o seven_o island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n go_v a_o strong_a tide_n as_o well_o of_o flood_n as_o of_o ebb_n whereof_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o main_n land_n be_v a_o good_a road_n thwart_a of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n with_o a_o off-water_n where_o be_v much_o salmon_n to_o be_v catch_v but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o use_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o sand-bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a island_n and_o the_o coast_n man_n do_v anchor_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o little_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o sand-bay_n in_o seven_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_v there_o be_v a_o very_a even_a sandground_n rise_v so_o even_o as_o if_o it_o be_v plane_v over_o against_o the_o foresay_a bay_n man_n may_v make_v road_n under_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o island_n thwart_v of_o a_o little_a bay_n there_o they_o bring_v a_o hawser_n on_o land_n and_o a_o anchor_n to_o seaward_n in_o nine-tenne_a fathom_n there_o they_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o out_o off_o the_o tide_n then_o in_o the_o bay_n over_o against_o it_o betwixt_o this_o great_a island_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v about_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o island_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o island_n the_o deep_a unto_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a round_a island_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o grate_a island_n stand_v on_o the_o main_n land_n some_o little_a lappish_a house_n or_o a_o little_a village_n betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o island_n island_n second_o &_o three_o island_n or_o near_o thwart_v of_o the_o second_o to_o tell_v from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v yet_o a_o little_a village_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n but_o with_o northerly_a wind_n it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o thwart_v of_o the_o four_o island_n island_n the_o 4_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n where_o be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n for_o a_o northwest_n or_o north_n wind_n but_o with_o a_o east_n wind_fw-mi it_o be_v there_o bad_a lie_v that_o blow_v there_o in_o open_a through_o betwixt_o the_o four_o and_o five_o island_n even_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n be_v a_o great_a indraught_n or_o bay_n which_z the_o russes_z call_v the_o shipper_n shipper_n the_o shipper_n which_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o come_n in_o but_o within_o indifferent_a large_a &_o wide_a within_o it_o be_v good_a road_n in_o twelve_o eight_o &_o four_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n but_o with_o a_o north-east_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o that_o blow_v there_o flat_a in_o about_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v siornenos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blackpoynt_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v very_o black_a to_o see_v to_o there_o within_o it_o the_o land_n be_v high_a and_o go_v downward_o low_a towards_o this_o point_n almost_o as_o swetenoes_n at_o this_o point_n the_o land_n begin_v to_o alter_v inform_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o high_a but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o all_o low_a and_o even_a land_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v know_v when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o this_o coast_n whether_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o black_a point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a off_o this_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a and_o great_a island_n a_o half_a league_n long_o which_o the_o russes_z call_n noock_v ostrove_v ostrove_v noock_v ostrove_v which_o be_v the_o nail_n island_n behind_o it_o be_v very_o good_a road_n you_o must_v run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o can_v come_v in_o there_o behind_o it_o the_o north_n end_n be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_n land_n with_o a_o bank_n or_o strike_v of_o sand_n which_o lie_v most_o part_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o so_o far_o behind_o it_o as_o you_o will_v and_o anchor_n in_o ten_o eight_o six_o or_o four_o fathom_n the_o further_a that_o you_o sail_v in_o the_o shoaler_n it_o be_v it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v there_o and_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o siornenos_n or_o the_o black_a point_n to_o evanekrist_n evanekrist_n evanekrist_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o point_n with_o many_o cross_n under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o evanekrist_n to_o kletna_n kletna_n kletna_n be_v yet_o three_o or_o four_o league_n this_o be_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v also_o many_o cross_n it_o lie_v out_o a_o little_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o evanekrist_n there_o you_o may_v have_v also_o ride_v for_o southerly_a wind_n but_o not_o for_o seaward_n from_o this_o point_n to_o the_o island_n of_o swetenoes_n or_o jockena_n jockena_n island_n of_o jockena_n it_o be_v two_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o kilduyn_n a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o seven_o island_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a at_o swetenoes_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o
which_o be_v call_v mary-mus-bay_n mary-mus-bay_n the_o mary-mus-bay_n because_o that_o mary_n must_n from_o rotterdam_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o send_v a_o ship_n there_o to_o boil_v oil_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a anker-ground_n for_o about_o a_o canon-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v five_o six_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o a_o far_a way_n seawards_o in_o you_o have_v smooth_a water_n likewise_o you_o have_v a_o shore_n fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n useable_a for_o boil_v of_o fish_n a_o little_a landward_n in_o you_o have_v a_o pool_n whereout_o you_o can_v take_v fish_n yea_o you_o can_v bring_v your_o boat_n from_o shore_n into_o that_o same_o pool_n from_o the_o east-corner_n of_o mary-mus-bay_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n streatch_v themselves_o in_o sea_n very_o stay_v and_o high_a towards_o the_o west_n strand_n or_o shore_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o mountain_n set_v your_o course_n north-east_n northerly_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n you_o have_v a_o flat_a shore_n where_o aforetimes_o there_o have_v stand_v a_o cross_n on_o a_o grave_n between_o those_o two_o the_o land_n have_v a_o great_a infall_n and_o hard_o under_o wall_n a_o stony_a ground_n the_o wall_n of_o itself_o be_v flat_a and_o sandy_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v occasion_n on_o several_a place_n to_o boil_v fish_n the_o northwest_o corner_n de_fw-fr noord-westhoec_a van_fw-mi jan_n mayen_n eylandt_n beside_o this_o aforesaid_a bay_n two_o musquet-shot_a from_o land_n you_o have_v nine_o fathom_n depth_n off-falling_a ground_n to_o the_o seventeen_o fathom_n about_o a_o musquet-shot_a further_n you_o have_v good_a single_a sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o have_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o fifty_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v foul_a stony_a ground_n which_o continue_v till_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o sea_n that_o you_o can_v see_v both_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o lose_v the_o stonie-ground_n and_o again_o hard_o under_o land_n where_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ground_n be_v it_o stony_a from_o the_o cross_n to_o the_o next_o yce-hill_n be_v it_o overall_a flat_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stony_a it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a and_o some_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o lay_v your_o boat_n on_o that_o keep_v watch_v but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o anker_a of_o ship_n for_o deepness_n from_o the_o northwest_n corner_n towards_o the_o east_n you_o have_v a_o stony_a and_o stay_v wall_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o you_o find_v a_o convenient_a little_a bay_n whereon_o you_o may_v set_v one_o kettle_n to_o boil_v fish_n in_o but_o because_o a_o short_a canon-shot_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v well_o 300_o fathom_n deep_a therefore_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v there_o from_o thence_o run_v the_o wall_n well_o a_o half_a mile_n in_o length_n eastward_o up_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o you_o can_v set_v a_o kettle_n and_o lay_v a_o boat_n on_o watch_n but_o a_o short_a canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n be_v it_o well_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o north-corner_n which_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v it_o stony_a knotty_a and_o stay_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o island_n the_o ice_n lie_v sometime_o so_o near_o that_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o spitsbergen_n you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o set_v your_o course_n forty_o five_o and_o forty_o yea_o sometime_o fifty_o mile_n northerly_a about_o and_o sometime_o you_o can_v sail_v right_a northwards_o from_o this_o island_n well_o five_o and_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n to_o the_o height_n of_o 75_o grade_n norther_o breadth_n before_o you_o can_v see_v any_o ice_n by_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o you_o be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o it_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o fish_n take_v about_o this_o island_n as_o be_v wont_a because_o they_o run_v now_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n than_o they_o use_v to_o do_v at_o john_n mayens_n island_n the_o veriation_n be_v a_o stroke_n and_o a_o half_a northwestward_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south_n southeast_n and_o north_n northwest_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o holland_n compass_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n flow_v from_o the_o south_n run_v northwards_o and_o ebb_v contrary_o situation_n and_o course_n from_o hitland_n to_o john_n mayens_n island_n north_n and_o northwest_n at_o the_o half_a stroke_n 160_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o north-cape_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a but_o little_o 170_o mile_n from_o the_o north-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o spitsbergen_n west_n northwest_n half_o a_o stroke_n northerly_a 165_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o the_o island_n grijp_n on_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a northwest_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 147_o mile_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n to_o langenes_n the_o northermost_a corner_n of_o yceland_n south-west_n half_o a_o stroke_n westward_o 111_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-corner_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n easterlie_o 9_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n to_o the_o south-east-corner_n of_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n north-east_n northerly_a and_o north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o little_a sandiebay_n to_o the_o eyer-island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a hout-bay_n east_n southerly_a 1¼_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o eyer-island_n to_o the_o first_o rock_n that_o be_v like_a to_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o sail_n southward_a westerlie_fw-mi 1¾_n mile_n from_o the_o first_o rock_n to_o the_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v also_o like_a to_o a_o ship_n west_n and_o a_o little_a southerly_a 1½_n mile_n from_o this_o second_o rock_n to_o the_o south-corner_n south-west_n 2¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o five_o or_o seven_o rock_n northwest_n ¼_n mile_n from_o the_o south-corner_n to_o the_o low_a south-corner_n or_o the_o hoy-berg_a north_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o hoy-berg_a to_o the_o southbay_n north-east_n 1¼_n mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o hoepstock-bay_n north-east_n 1_o mile_n from_o the_o fowlie-rock_n to_o the_o rudsen_n north-east_n scarce_o 1½_n mile_n from_o the_o rudsen_n to_o the_o briellish-steepel_a north-east_n northerly_a 1_o mile_n from_o the_o briellish-steepel_a to_o marie-mus-bay_n east_n northerly_a 1¼_n mile_n from_o marie-mus-bay_n to_o muyens_n second_o crosse-corner_n north-east_n 1½_n mil._n from_o muyens_n crosse-corner_n to_o the_o north-corner_n east_n 2½_n mile_n the_o height_n the_o north-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n 23_o min._n the_o south-corner_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 71_o grade_n thus_o appear_v the_o land_n in_o your_o sight_n when_o you_o be_v on_o sea_n the_o flat_a strand_n thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v northward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v westward_o two_o mile_n from_o you_o thus_o appear_v the_o bears-mountain_n when_o he_o be_v southward_a two_o mile_n from_o you_o the_o three_o demonstration_n contain_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o bear_n island_n the_o hoopen_fw-mi island_n as_o also_o of_o whole_a spitsbergen_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v northerly_a and_o easterly_a know_v as_o yet_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o bears-island_n bears-island_n the_o bears-island_n your_o course_n be_v north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n northerly_a about_o 54_o or_o 55_o mile_n syroy_v syroy_n syroy_n then_o lie_v right_a north_n northwest_n from_o the_o bears-island_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a north-cape_n there_o be_v people_n who_o live_v till_o they_o be_v seventy_o or_o fourscore_o year_n old_a they_o never_o eat_v any_o bread_n for_o they_o live_v on_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o indweller_n of_o the_o north-cape_n towards_o finmarken_n say_v that_o that_o bay_fw-mi never_o frieze_n so_o that_o they_o get_v their_o living_n most_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o dry_v the_o same_o the_o bears-island_n be_v reasonable_a high_a you_o can_v row_v about_o it_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o northwest_n corner_n thereof_o come_v within_o three_o mile_n to_o it_o you_o can_v find_v ground_n of_o forty_o fathom_n and_o how_o near_o the_o land_n you_o come_v how_o undeeper_n it_o be_v for_o within_o a_o canon_n shoot_v to_o it_o you_o be_v on_o 15_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o bears-island_n you_o can_v have_v refreshment_n of_o water_n although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o hundred_o ship_n there_o grow_v likewise_o
a_o half_a without_o fear_n three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o uytstee_n lie_v a_o high_a point_n call_v goessebeer_n goesbeer_n goesbeer_n from_o thence_o to_o sandhammer_n be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o goessebeer_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n far_o to_o seaward_n and_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n unto_o near_a sandhammer_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_n when_o you_o run_v over_o it_o in_o ten_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north-end_n of_o bruntholm_n about_o east_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n north_n under_o the_o sandhammer_n sandhame_a sandhame_a be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o west_n westsouthwest_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n you_o may_v run_v along_o by_o this_o coast_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n in_o 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 12_o fathom_n unttill_o past_a goesbeer_n for_o to_o avoid_v bruntholm_n the_o point_n of_o goesbeer_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bruntholm_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n about_o five_o league_n asunder_o but_o uytstee_n and_o the_o foresay_a north_n end_v off_o bruntholm_n lie_v westnorthwest_o &_o eastsoutheast_n 9_o league_n asunder_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o falsterborne_n about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bruntholme_n you_o must_v go_v on_o east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o uytstee_n than_o forth_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v yet_o near_o enough_o to_o the_o point_n and_o shoal_n of_o goesbeer_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o fasterborn_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o &_o twenty_o league_n &_o alongst_o the_o south_n side_n off_o brontholme_n eastsoutheast_n the_o island_n brontholm_n brontholm_n brontholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o except_o on_o the_o southeast_n point_n there_o run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o call_v brewer_n rif_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n you_o may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n without_o do_v amiss_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n man_n may_v anchor_v round_o about_o brontholm_n brontholm_n roade_n under_o brontholm_n at_o divers_a place_n as_o before_o rottum_n &_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o castle_n thwart_v of_o sandwick_n suaux_n and_o next_o before_o the_o village_n betwixt_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n &_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n in_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifiteen_fw-mi fathom_n but_o not_o very_o clean_a ground_n thwart_v of_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o eastnortheast_n east_n &_o eastsoutheast_n wind_n in_o 18_o &_o 20_o &_o also_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n sand_n ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o vary_v clean_o the_o near_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o sandwick_n sandwick_n sandwick_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v come_v near_o unto_o that_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o shore_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a before_o suaux_n and_o next_o but_o before_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o by_o next_o next_o next_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v steep_a on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o you_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o next_o lie_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o next_o let_v he_o anchor_v so_o that_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o do_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o w._n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o he_o there_o it_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o clean_a sandground_n at_o many_o other_o place_n it_o be_v otherwise_o stony_a &_o rough_a ground_n with_o south-west_n &_o west_n wind_n you_o have_v there_o a_o weather_n shore_n the_o eertholmes_n lie_v from_o the_o north-end_n off_o bruntholm_n east_n and_o by_o north_n &_o west_n &_o by_o south_n three_o league_n asunder_o and_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n south_n and_o north_n five_o league_n in_o the_o eertholms_n be_v a_o little_a haven_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bruntholm_n bruntholm_n shoal_n by_o bruntholm_n &_o the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n but_o near_o to_o bruntholm_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o six_o fathom_n where_o sometime_o fisherman_n do_v lie_v to_o fish_v it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o hard_o stony_a ground_n from_o sandhammer_n the_o coast_n lie_v northnortheast_n &_o north_n &_o by_o east_n two_o league_n to_o somerhaven_n this_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n within_z it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v about_o north_n 6_o league_n unto_o ahuys_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o brontholm_n to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o to_o hanno_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n ahuys_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n where_o sometime_o be_v before_o the_o town_n 10_o or_o 11_o and_o sometime_o also_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n water_n according_a as_o the_o water_n come_v off_o out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n where_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v great_a store_n of_o good_a else_o take_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o stony_a flat_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n a_o foul_a stony_a riff_o right_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a flat_n so_o that_o there_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a flat_n and_o riff_o which_o be_v call_v the_o eastergat_n through_o this_o foresay_a riff_o lie_v in_o a_o channel_n until_o into_o the_o eastergat_n on_o against_o the_o slatte_a which_o be_v call_v the_o southergat_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o southergat_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o then_o run_v to_o the_o west_n shore_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ahuys_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o north_n shore_n north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o cape_n or_o beacon_n stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n within_o the_o land_n of_o fashion_n like_o a_o mill_n without_o wing_n bring_v this_o beacon_n to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n even_o in_o the_o go_n off_o the_o high_a of_o the_o hill_n keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v over_o that_o tree_n which_o stand_v there_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o that_o the_o white_a countrie-church_n come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o little_a house_n of_o ahuys_n then_o go_v on_o northwest_n or_o bring_v that_o foresay_a white-countrie-church_n in_o a_o little_a valley_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o a_o old_a ruin_a castle_n where_o of_o there_o stand_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n there_o can_v go_v no_o sea_n in_o this_o southergatt_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o at_o least_o 3_o fathom_v deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastergat_n ahuys_n eastergat_fw-la ahuys_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o keep_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o then_o you_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o riff_o that_o lie_v off_o by_o south_n the_o river_n mouth_n from_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n do_v stand_v right_a west_n from_o you_o than_o there_o come_v a_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o foresay_a
tower_n of_o boar_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n sail_v then_o towards_o the_o road_n of_o la-ranse_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a bee_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v when_o you_o sail_v into_o this_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o schoorsteen_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v most_o of_o they_o over_o fly_v on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v alsoo_o many_o rock_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v overflow_v at_o high_a water_n and_o also_o many_o remain_v above_o water_n yet_o a_o southern_a channel_n channel_n more_o a_o southern_a channel_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n antony_n upon_o mark_n that_o man_n may_v see_v a_o stern_a the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o with_o small_a ship_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o western_a channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n bank_n stony_a bank_n under_o water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n de_fw-la farela_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la towards_o s._n maloes_n and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o foresay_a rock_n right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o farela_n you_o shall_v so_o without_o fail_n sail_v upon_o the_o stonebanck_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o rock_n hide_v under_o or_o behind_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o without_o the_o point_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n by_o s._n maloes_n de_fw-fr haven_n van_fw-mi s._n malo_n four_o league_n west_n from_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o great_a sandbay_v where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n man_n use_v to_o anchor_n within_o a_o great_a rock_n right_a against_o a_o mill_n and_o some_o tree_n about_o two_o league_n northwest_n from_o that_o sand-bay_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n farela_fw-la farela_fw-la which_o be_v alsoo_o call_v cape_n the_o late_a after_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr late_a that_o stand_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n two_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v the_o oysterbanck_n â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi there_o under_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n briack_n briack_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n between_o the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n lie_v the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n of_o s._n brieux_n brieux_n â—_o brieux_n and_o s._n benit_n benit_n s._n benit_n the_o island_n briack_n be_v two_o league_n long_o &_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o island_n and_o may_v make_v road_n on_o every_o side_n where_o you_o will_v although_o round_o about_o it_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n call_v souffe_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n westsouthwest_n from_o briack_n three_o or_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n call_v the_o pickeles_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o also_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o suncken_a rock_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o briack_n lie_v the_o port_n blank_a upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v lantrilliers_n isle_n portblank_o lantrilliers_n seven_o isle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v off_o many_o outrocke_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n blank_a lie_v the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n lie_v from_o the_o pickels_n distant_a five_o league_n east_n and_o west_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o green_a land_n there_o you_o may_v ride_v round_o about_o it_o between_o the_o seven_o island_n you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o green_a island_n island_n green_a island_n go_v a_o broad_a channel_n through_o from_o the_o eastermost_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o rock_n as_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o riff_o northwest_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o port_n blank_a within_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o thence_o northwest_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o triacle_n pot_n pot_n triacle_n pot_n these_o be_v great_a fear_n full_a outrocke_n which_o lie_v spread_v wide_o and_o broad_a westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n laminoe_n r._n laminoe_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n which_o be_v foul_a thwart_v of_o the_o seven_o island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o clearness_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o thwart_v of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o high_a tower_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n before_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saint_n maloes_n let_v he_o not_o go_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n so_o long_o until_o he_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n that_o they_o be_v on_o his_o broad_a side_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o shall_v by_o night_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n towards_o they_o by_o day_n or_o when_o there_o be_v sight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v the_o tide_n haven_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr doy_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o morlion_n man_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o morlion_n and_o anchor_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n lie_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a two_o league_n but_o the_o western_a entry_n lie_v from_o it_o westsouthwest_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o or_o five_o loague_n that_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a long_o ragged_a rock_n this_o entry_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n morlaix_fw-fr morlaix_fw-fr be_v about_o the_o castle_n they_o may_v run_v through_o the_o rock_n again_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a entry_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v from_o morlaix_n to_o morlion_n he_o may_v go_v on_o east_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o it_o it_o be_v all_o
north_n north-east_n in_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ramehead_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v close_o under_o the_o land_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n two_o league_n south_n a_o little_a easterly_a from_o ramehead_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v eddystone_n eddystone_n eddystone_n the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v from_o the_o eddystone_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n distant_a about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o sound_n by_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o riff_o or_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n so_o that_o man_n must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v into_o catwater_n catwater_n catwater_n or_o into_o hamoase_v the_o west_n harbour_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o catwater_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o with_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n until_o that_o you_o see_v catwater_n open_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o go_v then_o into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o leave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o right_a against_o that_o high_a steep_a norther-land_n there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o catwater_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o give_v a_o good_a birth_n to_o the_o souther_a point_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o catwater_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o foresay_a point_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n near_o about_o two_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ledge_n or_o shoal_n lie_v a_o buy_v where_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n about_o twelve_o foot_n water_n which_o buy_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o starboard_n side_n in_o go_v into_o catwater_n and_o when_o you_o have_v catwater_n altogether_o open_a you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n leave_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v because_o the_o south_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o flat_o off_o there_o lie_v a_o sandy_a bank_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o catwater_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n upon_o which_o be_v at_o low_a water_n not_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o hamoase_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n then_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o island_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o run_v in_o so_o by_o it_o until_o that_o the_o fisher_n village_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o to_o run_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n stand_v a_o wall_n or_o hedge_n when_o as_o you_o see_v that_o onendling_n and_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o foresay_a fisher-village_n come_v to_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o catwater_n come_v open_a then_o do_v you_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a man_n may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v into_o hamoase_n hamoase_v hamoase_v you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o plymmouth_n and_o then_o in_o amidst_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o two_o land_n until_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o hamoase_n be_v open_a run_v then_o into_o the_o northwards_o as_o the_o channel_n lead_v until_o you_o come_v in_o about_o the_o west_n point_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o sixteen_o fifteen_o and_o twelve_o or_o ten_o fathom_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v fifteen_o sixteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a eight_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n go_v into_o hamoase_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n rock_n the_o german_a a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o german_a about_o two_o great_a ship_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o low_a water_n have_v not_o above_o four_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o man_n do_v come_v any_o thing_n near_o this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n go_v into_o hamoase_n either_o with_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o ebb_n the_o tide_n will_v set_v they_o right_o upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v calm_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v it_o man_n must_v with_o calm_a weather_n give_v this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n a_o good_a birth_n until_o they_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o the_o fisher-village_n call_v the_o stone-house_n open_v of_o the_o easter-poynt_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n and_o then_o run_v in_o over_o towards_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o they_o have_v hide_v the_o island_n in_o the_o foresay_a eastern_a point_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o passage_n way_n a_o half_a cable_n length_n off_o and_o then_o run_v amid_o the_o channel_n into_o hamoase_n upon_o this_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n at_o low_a water_n be_v not_o above_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o sound_n of_o plymmouth_n not_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o mewstone_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n upon_o which_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n not_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n water_n the_o mark_n of_o they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o eastwad_v of_o plymmouth_n stand_v a_o tower_n with_o a_o mill_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o turret_n of_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n &_o the_o foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymmouth_n come_v one_o over_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o innermost_a suncken_a rock_n or_o shoal_n which_o it_o at_o low_a water_n four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n of_o hamoase_n come_v even_o without_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a tower_n and_o mill_n alsoo_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o outermost_a rock_n where_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n and_o springtide_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a from_o ramehead_n west_n &_o by_o south_n five_o league_n lie_v foy_n and_o betwixt_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o a_o point_n call_v talland-poynt_n thwart_v of_o west-louwe_a call_v louw-island_n low-island_n low-island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o to_o the_o easterwards_o of_o the_o island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n foy_n foy_n foy_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o a_o half_a flood_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o little_a steeple_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o white_a church_n somewhat_o great_a than_o that_o upon_o the_o east_n land_n with_o a_o square_a steeple_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o foy_n you_o must_v have_v at_o least_o a_o half_a flood_n and_o run_v in_o midst_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n and_o be_v come_v within_o then_o choose_v which_o side_n you_o will_v but_o the_o most_o water_n be_v by_o the_o west_n land_n between_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o tower_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n land_n be_v come_v within_o the_o stake_n as_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o west_n land_n then_o bear_v somewhat_o off_o present_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a dock_n where_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n may_v lie_v a_o float_n at_o low_a
and_o soft_a you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o although_o you_o sail_v right_a against_o it_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o enter_v off_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o s_o s.e_n one_o from_o the_o other_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o s._n matthewes_n point_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o broad_a sound_n betwixt_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n a_o w._n s.w_o and_o e.n.e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o ushant_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o through_o the_o mullens_n thwart_v over_o the_o trade_n towards_o the_o backoven_n likewise_o in_o through_o the_o broad_a sound_n unto_o breast_n also_o alongst_o by_o s._n mathews_n point_n towards_o the_o fourne_n or_o backoven_n with_o great_a rippeling_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o ushant_n must_v reckon_v thereupon_o in_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n somewhat_o thwart_v over_o towards_o the_o lavender_n with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o over_o the_o calf_n that_o be_v the_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o lavender_n &_o from_o thence_o forth_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n inward_o to_o s._n mathews_n point_n with_o calm_v man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n not_o to_o be_v miscarry_v away_o with_o the_o current_n with_o stormy_a weather_n out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o come_v in_o this_o channel_n especial_o with_o a_o ebb_n or_o out-fall_a on_o these_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o island_n there_o about_o a_o 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fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glanons_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 55_o and_o 60_o fathom_n bell-isle_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o 55_o but_o under_o the_o top_n in_o 60_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o fourne_n to_o s._n matthewes_n point_n s_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o croyden_n or_o claesdowne_n e._n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n matthewes_n point_n to_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n or_o the_o keyser_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o portland_n north-east_n 53_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o steart_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 39_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o lizart_n north_n 29_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o silly_a northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n 34_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n clear_a in_o ireland_n northwest_n 78_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n 360_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 121_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cisarga_n southsouthwest_n 110_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o cape_n prior_n s_o s.w_n 105_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la south_n 93_o league_n from_o ushant_n to_o laredo_n be_v s.e_n 104_o league_n when_o man_n sail_v away_o s_o and_o by_o east_n from_o ushant_n than_o they_o run_v a_o little_a without_o the_o seam_n from_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o fontenay_n to_o oldyarne_v e._n s.e_n 7_o league_n from_o oldyarne_v to_o the_o pen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o pen_n e._n s.e_n &_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o band_n or_o craghe_n of_o oleron_n s_o e_o and_o by_o east_n 68_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o the_o bayon_n in_o france_n southeast_n somewhat_o southerley_o 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o s._n sebastian_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 102_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o bilbaw_n southsoutheast_n easterly_a 96_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o saint_n andero_n southsoutheast_n 92_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la or_o tores_n south_n 81_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o ribadeus_n be_v &_o by_o west_n 89._o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n southsouthwest_n southerly_a 84_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o c._n finisterre_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n southerly_a 112_o league_n from_o the_o seam_n to_o silly_a northnorthwest_n five_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o the_o west_n pen_n to_o the_o east_n pen_n or_o glannon_n eastsoutheast_n 6_o league_n from_o glannon_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groy_n east_n and_o west_n nine_o or_o 10_o league_n 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league_n height_n ushant_n lie_v in_o 48_o degr_n 30_o min._n the_o seam_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 58_o min._n the_o island_n bell-isle_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 5_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n when_o ushant_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v s_o and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v ushant_n be_v s_o e._n from_o you_o 4_o leag_n ushant_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o fontenay_n oldyarne_v the_o pen_n thus_o show_v the_o sheet_n or_o slaeplaken_v with_o the_o pen_n as_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o
they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o ushant_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v ushant_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n when_o ushant_n be_v 4_o league_n east_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 5_o league_n arise_v thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n when_o ushant_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o ushant_n be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glannon_n when_o it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o overtop_v in_o height_n all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o pen_n be_v then_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o glannon_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gloyland_n or_o glannon_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o groy_n be_v e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n groy_n be_v north_n e._n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o w._n point_n of_o groy_n when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o arise_v bell-isle_n when_o the_o n._n w._n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o bell-isle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o groy_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o north_n 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village_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o croswyck_n with_o a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o croswyck_n and_o west_n and_o by_o southsoutherly_a from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o poelgem_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v the_o four_o four_o the_o four_o which_o at_o some_o place_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v from_o bellisle_n near_o about_o east_n &_o lie_v the_o long_a way_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o from_o the_o eastermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cardinal_n direct_o e.n.e._n towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croswyck_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o so_o long_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o that_o the_o sharp_a tower_n of_o 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you_o come_v near_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o run_v in_o very_o close_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n towards_o this_o rock_n close_o alongst_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o this_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o rocky_a point_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nazare_n
do_v shift_v sometime_o with_o the_o great_a freshut_n that_o come_v off_o the_o river_n and_o alsoo_o with_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n at_o the_o cabo_n del_fw-it fisiron_n which_o be_v the_o point_n within_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o leag_n there_o lie_v of_o a_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o with_o bark_n &_o lie_n landlockt_v in_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n call_v artogie_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a hommock_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v young_a roxent_n from_o the_o cape_n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o 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avero_n abbey_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o port_n a_o port_n and_o avero_n when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n port_n a_o port_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o port_n when_o port_n a_o port_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o form_n the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n be_v decipher_v de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi portugael_n het_fw-mi zuydlyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi pissage_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi s._n vue_v alias_o setubal_n from_o the_o c._n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o southsoutheast_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n behind_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n &_o north_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o yet_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v the_o sharp_a hommock_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o syntra_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n gillian_n gillien_n s._n gillian_n or_o s._n gillien_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o norther_n channel_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o norther_n channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o within_o the_o length_n off_o a_o mast_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a point_n but_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n gillian_n you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o carack_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o northter_n shore_n and_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o restier_n &_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o lisbon_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v before_o the_o village_n of_o bolyn_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o calm_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o norther_n cachops_n this_o channel_n of_o s._n gillian_n lie_v in_o
declination_n towards_o the_o north_n 28_o degree_n 51_o minute_n the_o clear_a in_o the_o foot_n come_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 16_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n towards_o the_o north_n canis_fw-la minor_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n call_v canicula_fw-la procyon_n this_o little_a dog_n canicula_fw-la have_v 3_o star_n in_o this_o form_n the_o clear_a of_o they_o come_v 50_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v six_o degree_n 7_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o water_n snake_n hydra_n the_o heart_n or_o the_o clear_a in_o the_o watersnake_n come_v after_o syrius_n or_o the_o great_a dog_n two_o hour_n 40_o minute_n to_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 7_o degree_n and_o 8_o minute_n and_o show_v itself_o with_o such_o little_a star_n as_o be_v here_o note_v whereby_o he_o be_v easy_o know_v the_o lyon_n the_o lion_n have_v four_o beautiful_a star_n sit_v for_o use_n &_o show_v itself_o with_o other_o as_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o first_o and_o foremost_a of_o they_o be_v call_v regulus_n or_o basiliscus_n otherwise_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o come_v 3_o hour_n and_o 30_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 13_o gr_n forty_o min._n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o second_o call_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o lion_n 3_o hour_n 30_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n from_o the_o line_n 21_o gr_n 37_o m._n the_o back_n of_o the_o lion_n come_v into_o the_o south_n 26_o min._n after_o the_o great_a dog_n his_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 22_o gr_n 28_o min._n the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n come_v 5_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n 16_o gr_n 33_o min._n in_o the_o 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follow_v of_o the_o mariner_n it_o be_v call_v the_o hospital_n and_o when_o in_o clear_a whether_o they_o behold_v some_o small_a star_n in_o it_o they_o call_v they_o the_o sick_a the_o great_a and_o clear_a of_o they_o come_v eight_o hour_n 58_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n in_o to_o the_o south_n its_o declination_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 27_o degree_n 57_o minute_n the_o weight_n libra_n the_o balance_n or_o weight_n follow_v the_o sign_n of_o virgo_fw-la as_o follow_v the_o north_n ballance_n come_v 8_o hour_n 48_o minute_n after_o syrius_n to_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 8_o degree_n 58_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o scorpion_n scorpio_n then_o follow_v the_o scorpion_n as_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o heart_n of_o scorpion_n antores_n common_o call_v come_v 9_o hour_n 38_o minute_n after_o syrius_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 25_o degree_n 33_o minute_n in_o the_o south_n side_n 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13_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 11_o hour_n before_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 8_o degree_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o swan_n the_o swan_n be_v shape_v thus_o the_o star_n that_o be_v the_o most_o north_n in_o the_o breast_n come_v 13_o hour_n 40_o minute_n or_o after_o 10_o hour_n 20_o minute_n into_o the_o south_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n and_o have_v his_o declination_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 39_o degree_n 9_o minute_n that_o which_o stand_v most_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o breast_n be_v a_o new_a star_n and_o have_v show_v itself_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o north_n wing_n come_v 10_o hour_n 4_o minute_n after_o the_o dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o northern_a declination_n thereof_o be_v 44_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o s._n wing_n come_v 14_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 32_o gr_n and_o thirty_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o light_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o swan_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o come_v 14_o hour_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 10_o hour_n before_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 44_o degree_n 3_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n capicorne_n the_o most_o southerly_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o two_o light_a in_o the_o hour_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v come_v 13_o hour_n 30_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n be_v 15_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o fly_a horse_n the_o fly_a horse_n pegasus_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o this_o proportion_n the_o star_n in_o the_o mouth_n come_v 14_o hour_n 56_o minute_n after_o or_o 9_o hour_n 4_o minute_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n his_o declination_n be_v 8_o degree_n 15_o minute_n the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n that_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hip_n or_o right_a leg_n call_v the_o schaet_n the_o same_o come_v 16_o hour_n 16_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 7_o hour_n 44_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 26_o degree_n 9_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v the_o first_o and_o foremost_a into_o the_o south_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v call_v marcab_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 13_o degree_n 18_o minute_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o last_o and_o utmost_a in_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n come_v 16_o hour_n 44_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o 7_o hour_n 16_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o degree_n 3_o minute_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n the_o head_n of_o andromeda_n make_v with_o some_o star_n of_o pegasus_n a_o great_a quadrangle_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o know_v come_v after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n 17_o hour_n 24_o minute_n or_o 6_o hour_n 36_o minute_n before_o it_o the_o declination_n be_v 27_o degree_n 39_o minute_n north_n from_o the_o line_n the_o star_n name_v fomahant_n be_v place_v a_o good_a space_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o fly_a horse_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o flood_n run_v from_o aquarius_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o clear_a star_n and_o come_v 16_o hour_n 16_o minute_n after_o syrius_n or_o 7_o hour_n 44_o minute_n before_o it_o into_o the_o south_n the_o declination_n thereof_o be_v 31_o degree_n 26_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n coetus_fw-la or_o the_o whalfish_n after_o these_o
reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
8_o 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o keeshoeck_n and_o schuytesand_n or_o betwixt_o the_o beakon_v of_o claesoomen_fw-mi &_o the_o point_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v a_o little_a narrow_a plate_n alongst_o the_o reach_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fareway_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o four_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o man_n turn_v to_o windeward_n they_o be_v over_o it_o with_o 2_o or_o 3_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n westward_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o keeshoeck_n lie_v the_o old-flye_a old-flye_a old-flye_a it_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z s.w_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o nesse_n in_o the_o tessel_n stream_n the_o after_o flood_n with_o the_o fore_o ebb_v fall_n in_o very_o strong_a into_o this_o channel_n in_o sail_v upward_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o 4_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o it_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o franiker_n right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steeple_n of_o harlingen_n from_o thence_o outward_o off_o unto_o schieringshal_n the_o w._n shore_n be_v very_o steep_a in_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o fareway_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v and_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowâ—_n be_v ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o keeshoeck_n to_o wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n wolfshoeck_n the_o course_n be_v first_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o buy_v betwixt_o they_o both_o by_o some_o call_v the_o schor_n tun_n and_o by_o the_o pilot_n the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbowe_n ellbow_n schor_n tun_n or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o ellbow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoeck_n north_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n from_o the_o buy_n upon_o wolfshoeck_n unto_o the_o buy_v unto_o schieringshal_n schâ—eringshals_n schâ—eringshals_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n w._n and_o by_o north_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o wolfshoecke_n go_v up_o a_o broad_a bite_v southeast_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n so_o deep_a as_o the_o right_a farewaie_o call_v the_o inschot_n inschot_n the_o inschot_n come_v in_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o forefloud_n fall_v from_o schieringshal_n very_o strong_a into_o it_o and_o the_o fore_o ebb_v to_o the_o contrary_a very_o strong_a out_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o tail_n of_o schieringshal_n where_o by_o main_a ship_n be_v miscarry_v schieringshal_n be_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o it_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n come_v in_o from_o without_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a betwixt_o wolfshoeck_n and_o schieringshals_n be_v nine_o fathom_n from_o schieringshal_n to_o longsand_n longsand_n longsand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o they_o both_o on_o the_o w._n shore_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o fly_n stream_n there_o go_v also_o little_a tide_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n longsand_n man_n may_v sail_v within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o sail_v up_o but_o if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n they_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o of_o longesand_n nor_o schieringshal_n when_o the_o eastermost_a house_n upon_o grindt_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o westermost_a than_o you_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o longsand_n from_o longsand_n to_o the_o sloot_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o northnorth_n w._n the_o right_a deep_a be_v ten_o fathom_n moncksloot_n moncksloot_n or_o man_n run_v alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o crakesand_n until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o sloot_n the_o island_n flyeland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o a_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a white_a sand-hille_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o short_a low_a hommock_n or_o knobb_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o w._n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o riff_o betwixt_o flyeland_n and_o the_o eyerland_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v the_o westergat_n or_o westfiel_n deep_a which_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisher_n boat_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n the_o which_o be_v mark_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o fly_n the_o east_n end_n of_o flyeland_n and_o the_o west_n end_v off_o tessel_n lie_v eight_o league_n asunder_o eastward_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v der_fw-mi schelling_n schelling_n der_fw-mi schelling_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o it_o have_v a_o high_a stub_a tower_n call_v brandaâ—ies_n and_o by_o it_o stand_v a_o mill_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v midlands_n east_n thereof_o stand_v another_o spire_n steeple_n call_v the_o hoorn_v between_o midland_n and_o the_o hoorn_v stand_v a_o mill_n on_o the_o east_n end_v there_o lie_v little_a hill_n or_o down_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o light-house_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v fire_n at_o night_n and_o two_o cape_n the_o big_a serve_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n and_o the_o least_o for_o the_o western_a booms-channel_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeep_a of_o vlieland_n bring_v the_o cape_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n end_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o lighthouse_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o southsoutheast_n or_o a_o little_a easterly_a sail_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o buy_v that_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o outermost_a of_o the_o long_a bank_n the_o bank_n be_v on_o the_o northside_n reasonable_a plain_n so_o that_o those_o who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n may_v run_v thereby_o upon_o the_o lead_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o so_o likewise_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v if_o need_n require_v man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n but_o nâ—â—_n too_o far_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o three_o â—â—â—â—om_n or_o eighteen_o foot_n towards_o the_o shore_n though_o not_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v but_o a_o good_a way_n westward_n lie_v right_o southwards_o the_o point_n of_o another_o small_a tail_n whereupon_o near_o the_o buy_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n between_o this_o tail_n and_o the_o long_a bank_n run_v a_o chop_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o five_o fathom_n deep_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o long_a bank_n and_o find_v again_o deep_a water_n do_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a depth_n of_o stortemelck_n where_o upon_o they_o luff_fw-mi but_o run_v in_o the_o foresay_a chop_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a tail_n and_o if_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o yet_o must_v run_v out_o again_o backward_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n alongst_o by_o vlieland_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o miss_v to_o run_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n in_o sight_n he_o that_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v about_o stortemelek_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o light-house_n southsoutheast_n from_o he_o and_o run_v there_o upon_o till_o he_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n he_o shall_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o outermost_a buy_v within_o stortemelck_n there_o lie_v 7_o black_a buy_v with_o one_o white_a buy_v sail_v in_o leave_n all_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o run_v alongst_o the_o southwards_o leave_v the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n even_o as_o all_o other_o white_a buy_v as_o well_o in_o boom_n channel_n the_o let_v as_o upon_o the_o vliestream_n in_o come_v from_o stortemelck_n you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v a_o shoal_n right_o over_o against_o the_o first_o buy_v the_o second_o buy_v call_v the_o outtermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o eleven_o foot_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o channel_n south_n thereof_o be_v alsoo_o not_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o again_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o three_o be_v call_v
the_o innermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o 16_o foot_n the_o right_a depth_n between_o both_o be_v 3_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v call_v heyckhoeck_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o the_o right_a depth_n be_v in_o five_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o four_o lie_v the_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o strand_n hard_o by_o run_v a_o little_a tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_o to_o this_o white_a buy_v or_o to_o the_o three_o from_o without_o it_o stretch_v eastnortheast_n in_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o almost_o east_n &_o further_o more_o &_o more_o southerly_a the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o outtermost_a corner_n buy_v the_o six_o the_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v and_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o innermost_a corner_n buy_v betwixt_o the_o outtermost_a and_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v the_o next_o outtermost_a run_v a_o tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n from_o without_o this_o grow_v sometime_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o buy_v then_o break_v the_o depth_n by_o the_o wall_n again_o through_o and_o scour_v the_o tail_n whole_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v man_n run_v forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n or_o southward_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n bring_v the_o cape_n on_o the_o schelling_n &_o the_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n run_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v without_o the_o channel_n in_o sea_n upon_o 4_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 5_o fathom_n right_a without_o and_o eastward_n the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n they_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o northside_n so_o steep_a that_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n upon_o they_o remain_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o foot_n water_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n stand_v a_o lighthouse_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v light_v every_o night_n come_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o there_o by_o in_o three_o fathom_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v right_a against_o you_o and_o so_o still_o further_o upon_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o heyhoeck_n then_o be_v the_o fire_n almost_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o get_v you_o deep_a water_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o maâ—_n run_v without_o about_o the_o steep_a ground_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v sail_v in_o by_o a_o unxeperienced_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a ground_n even_o as_o by_o oesel_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o draw_v right_a inward_o contrariwise_o the_o before_o ebb_n fall_v also_o westsouthwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o fall_v right_a out_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o easterly_a wind_n &_o before_o ebb_n a_o little_a eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n get_v the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o thereby_o upon_o three_o fathom_n this_o be_v clean_a and_o flat_a whole_o till_o within_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v within_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o steep_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o 18_o foot_n deep_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a go_v up_o and_o dri_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o 18_o to_o 16_o 14_o and_o 12_o foot_n eastward_n the_o second_o buy_v the_o fareway_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o not_o wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o run_v too_o far_a westward_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o sudden_o with_o a_o fore_o ebb_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o within_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v so_o near_o upon_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o will_v only_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v thereupon_o quite_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o buy_v lie_v all_o upon_o a_o row_n one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n coast_n though_o you_o may_v go_v there_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_n about_o the_o east_n coast_n be_v there_o most_o flat_a and_o the_o fareway_n westward_n of_o the_o buy_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a the_o five_o call_v the_o buy_v upon_o heyhoeck_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n but_o near_a than_o the_o three_o in_o five_o fathom_n these_o may_v you_o also_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n but_o not_o far_o the_o fareway_n westward_n these_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o come_v pass_v this_o buy_v you_o may_v from_o without_o sail_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n upon_o your_o lead_n also_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o inward_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a from_o heyhoeck_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n stand_v a_o beak_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o robbegat_n next_o the_o dry_a plate_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n before_o upon_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o point_n in_o the_o come_n in_o lie_v a_o buy_v betwixt_o that_o buy_n or_o the_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o dry_a plate_n below_o and_o between_o this_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o the_o robbegat_v stretiche_n in_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o w._n be_v through_o the_o robbegat_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n and_o alongst_o somewhat_o near_o thereby_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v then_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v there_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a handspike_n length_n to_o southwards_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_n thereupon_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v there_o be_v it_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a boom_n channel_n on_o the_o northwall_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a that_o you_o can_v well_o veer_fw-mi it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o let_n let_v the_o let_v come_v through_o the_o robbegat_n about_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o langesant_fw-mi aâ—d_v forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buy_v to_o buy_v sail_v then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s.e_n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n these_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n on_o the_o e._n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o southsoutheast_n to_o the_o last_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n over_o against_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o southwall_o two_o white_a buy_v the_o most_o easterly_a lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n which_o sail_v off_o you_o may_v undersayle_v southwards_o between_o the_o two_o last_o black_a buy_v by_o the_o west_n coast_n be_v the_o roâ—de_n where_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o harlingen_n set_v on_o to_o lighten_v note_n
huyberts_n sand_n and_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v mark_v with_o i_o to_o the_o buy_v before_o the_o watt_fw-mi call_v steven_n janss_n buy_v buy_v steven_n janâ—s_v buy_v mark_v with_o k_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o lie_v on_o 8_o fathom_n k_n come_v alongst_o by_o the_o buy_v on_o huyberts_n plate_n you_o must_v leave_v borckum_n a_o little_a that_o so_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o mieuwen_a tail_n tail_n mieuwen_n tail_n which_o shoot_v from_o off_o the_o wold_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n this_v you_o may_v under_o sail_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v inward_o westward_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v stand_v 5_o beakon_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o there_o go_v the_o watt_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d north_n and_o by_o east_n almost_o as_o far_o from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v as_o the_o innermost_a huybert_n buy_v lie_v from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v there_o shoot_v out_o also_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o riff_o call_v ransel_n ransel_n ransel_n but_o you_o may_v under_o sail_v it_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o channel_n and_o how_o to_o shun_v the_o tail_n or_o ransel_n be_v these_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borckum_n lie_v two_o little_a down_n call_v the_o wolden_a keep_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o those_o little_a down_n so_o shall_v you_o not_o sail_v upon_o the_o ransel_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a nine_o and_o eight_o fathom_n from_o steven_n janss_n buy_v to_o doecke_n buy_v l_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n there_o find_v you_o southwards_o from_o this_o buy_v a_o beacon_n m_o call_v ruytebaken_v bake_v ruyte_o bake_v this_o buy_n lie_v upon_o 5_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o fareway_n you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o strong_a behind_o this_o buy_v into_o doecke-gat_a whereof_o you_o must_v beware_v from_o the_o buy_v with_o the_o doeck_n to_o the_o camper_n buy_v the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n mark_v with_o n_z from_o thence_o to_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n mark_v with_o o_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n lie_v both_o upon_o 5_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o farewater_fw-mi it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_a eemshorn_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o eemshorn_n buy_v be_v these_o when_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n be_v a_o flat_a church_n come_v together_o with_o holdwijck_n than_o have_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v these_o mark_n stand_v then_o about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o stretch_v out_o from_o the_o buy_v of_o eemshorn_n you_o shall_v find_v on_o the_o south_n shore_n five_o beakon_v sail_n about_o that_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o groningerdike_n southsouthwest_n till_o you_o get_v the_o church_n of_o wtwyrde_n &_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o dam_n together_o run_v betwixt_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o delftsayl_n for_o be_v past_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o doecke_n than_o you_o must_v present_o sound_v the_o west_n shore_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n in_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n and_o come_v not_o near_o they_o for_o it_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n coast_n in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v hereabout_o sound_v upon_o six_o fathom_n behind_o a_o plate_n call_v the_o hondt_n be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a lie_v yet_o another_o plate_n call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n run_v through_o between_o both_o the_o creek_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n as_o far_o as_o otterdum_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o west_n shore_n and_o follow_v the_o beakon_v which_o stand_v alongst_o the_o shore_n this_o reach_n stretch_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o in_o the_o bend_n alongst_o southsoutheast_n and_o by_o the_o groninger_n land_n southeast_n for_o to_o avoid_v reydersand_n or_o jannen_n sand_n reyder_n reyder_n 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from_o the_o second_o buy_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a eastward_n the_o three_o buy_v go_v then_o southeast_n on_o the_o eastern_a eem_v be_v thereabouts_o wide_a and_o broad_a the_o east_n end_n of_o borckum_n be_v flat_a than_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o sound_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o or_o in_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v with_o a_o southeast_n course_n then_o come_v you_o upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n plate_n con_v plate_n upon_o the_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o which_o lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o plate_n a_o beacon_n this_o buy_v and_o beacon_n you_o must_v bring_v on_o your_o starboard_n to_o
the_o north_n in_o east_n friesland_n stand_v two_o tower_n one_o by_o another_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v stumpy_a and_o great_a and_o the_o other_o low_a and_o small_a when_o these_o tower_n come_v with_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bandt_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o watt_n even_o one_o with_o another_o then_o have_v you_o the_o buy_v upon_o con_v plate_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n and_o when_o juyster_n tower_n come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o they_o be_v good_a thwart_o mark_n of_o the_o same_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_n upon_o the_o coning_n plate_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o get_v the_o two_o cape_n upon_o bandt_n together_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o westernbalgh_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v south-west_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a westernbalgh_o be_v you_o shall_v not_o miss_v if_o you_o keep_v both_o the_o cape_n upon_o 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juyst_fw-mi riff_o which_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o off_o side_n without_z in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v a_o shore_n or_o deadbalgh_n with_o 2_o point_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o a_o northnorthwest_n moon_n make_v without_o in_o the_o easter_n eem_v the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o east_n of_o juyst_n lie_v buy_v the_o short_a and_o small_a island_n that_o be_v upon_o all_o this_o coast_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o hommock_n where_o of_o the_o one_o hommock_n which_o be_v the_o most_o easterly_a be_v the_o high_a and_o sharp_a betwixt_o juyst_n &_o buy_v go_v in_o the_o buysdeepe_a buysdeep_a buysdeep_a the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v it_o with_o buy_v but_o it_o be_v do_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v so_o oftentimes_o shift_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o juyst_n lie_v norderny_n norderny_n norderny_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v that_o little_a island_n buy_v norderny_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o broad_a flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o sometime_o man_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v it_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n near_a the_o east_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a white_a sandhill_n thereby_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v know_v further_o the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o hommocks_n betwixt_o norderny_n and_o buy_v go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o norder-deepe_a or_o norderny_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o norderny_n lie_v the_o island_n baltrum_n â—â—ltrum_fw-la â—â—ltrum_fw-la which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o a_o little_o short_a than_o norderny_n upon_o this_o island_n stand_v no_o special_a thing_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v sharp_a above_o the_o west_n end_n be_v low_a sand-hill_n when_o the_o foresay_a high_a sandhill_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v round_o to_o see_v to_o upon_o the_o west_n end_v there_o go_v a_o swamp_n through_o betwixt_o baltrum_n and_o norderny_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o whichterie_n whichtery_n whichtery_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n may_v trust_v to_o sometime_o there_o be_v 2_o fathom_v water_n &_o more_o &_o sometime_o no_o more_o than_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n the_o island_n langeroogh_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltrum_n which_o be_v sour_a great_a league_n long_o and_o have_v on_o the_o off-side_n a_o fair_a strand_n &_o three_o or_o four_o sand-hille_n where_o by_o man_n may_v know_v it_o which_o lie_v from_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o the_o west_n end_n a_o good_a way_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o slat_n betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o baltrum_n go_v in_o the_o acumy_n acumy_n acumy_n wherein_o lie_n 2_o buy_v it_o be_v no_o channel_n for_o great_a ship_n it_o lie_v out_o alongst_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o langeroogh_n first_o north-east_n &_o then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o because_o it_o alter_v and_o shift_v very_o often_o betwixt_o langeroogh_n and_o wrangeroogh_n lie_v the_o island_n spyckeroogh_n â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—erâ—â—gh_o which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o e._n end_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v call_v luttick_n spyckeroogh_n which_o be_v now_o altogether_o go_v upon_o spyckeroogh_n stand_v nothing_o whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o black_a land_n with_o hommock_n &_o nobbe_n like_v to_o the_o other_o island_n betwixt_o spyckeroogh_n and_o langeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n oxebalgh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n wrangeroogh_n lie_v two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeroogh_n which_o be_v a_o great_a league_n long_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a white_a island_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v lie_v high_a broad_a white_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v the_o â—arle_n of_o oldenbourgh_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o great_a thick_a tower_n with_o 2_o spire_n when_o they_o stand_v one_o right_a in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o outer_a buy_v of_o the_o weser_n the_o aforesaid_a tower_n man_n may_v see_v two_o kenning_n off_o at_o sea_n betwixt_o wrangeroogh_n and_o spyckeroogh_n go_v in_o the_o harrel_n harrel_n the_o harrel_n about_o southsoutheast_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v because_o it_o shift_v very_o often_o the_o acumy_n and_o harrell_n be_v set_v both_o with_o buy_v by_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o embden_n these_o channel_n serve_v not_o but_o for_o small_a ship_n like_v as_o all_o the_o other_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a eem_v and_o the_o weser_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o bornriffe_n to_o wrangeroogh_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n 29_o or_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 30_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o jade_n or_o western_a weser_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o four_o fathom_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n run_v no_o further_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o so_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n in_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o foot_n strand_n of_o wrangeroogh_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o buy_v in_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n menserchurch_n shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v the_o red_a sand_n be_v very_o steep_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o thwart_v of_o this_o first_o buy_v come_v a_o tail_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n that_o be_v the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o stonebalgh_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n the_o first_o buy_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o tail_n the_o stonebalgh_n go_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o wrangheroogh_n the_o south_n side_n where_o of_o be_v steep_a but_o the_o north_n side_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v sound_v in_o this_o balgh_n it_o be_v ten_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v to_o the_o second_o and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o highwaye_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o buy_v you_o shall_v get_v wise_a depth_n of_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o again_o
high_a hill_n a_o little_a from_o the_o strand_n call_v the_o blawenbergh_n go_v plain_n down_o on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v somewhat_o black_a than_o the_o other_o land_n be_v grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o blawenbergh_n lie_v that_o fisher_n village_n wester-zyt_a betwixt_o that_o village_n and_o the_o horn_n lie_v one_o black_a hommock_n and_o also_o a_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o the_o land_n be_v altogether_o full_a of_o hommock_n rinkopper_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a blawenbergh_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o low_a white_a sand-hill_n and_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la also_o two_o great_a white_a sand-hill_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o sand-hill_n run_v in_o that_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la the_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la and_o the_o doodenbergh_n most_o south_n and_o north_n about_o 7_o league_n all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n the_o 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to_o boevenbergen_n the_o land_n lie_v most_o north_n and_o south_n ten_o league_n there_o be_v all_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n with_o white_a sand-hill_n grow_v with_o spyrie_n grass_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o blue_a double_a land_n of_o rinkoppen_n call_v the_o holmes_n alongst_o over_o this_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o reefhorne_n lie_v some_o bank_n of_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n and_o also_o some_o that_o be_v deep_o boevenberg_n boevenbergh_n boevenbergh_n be_v a_o long_a smooth_a hill_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o high_a round_a hommock_n or_o hill_n and_o upon_o that_o hill_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o steeple_n when_o you_o come_v thwart_v to_o land_n with_o boevenbergen_n it_o show_v itself_o in_o three_o hill_n the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v the_o foresay_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o that_o hill_n stand_v 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riff_o betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n lie_v the_o great_a juttish_a riff_o west_n into_o sea_n run_v over_o it_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o naze_n from_o you_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n run_v over_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v gross_a sand_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stony_a like_o as_o pease_n and_o bean_n westnorthwest_o from_o boevenbergen_n about_o eight_o league_n it_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a gross_a stony_a sand_n ground_n ten_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o gross_a stony_a land_n like_v to_o pease_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o boevenbergen_n about_o nine_o league_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a red_a and_o black_a sand_n ground_n
about_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o scawe_n from_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v take_v a_o especial_a care_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belt_n which_o fall_v common_o out_o of_o the_o belt_n towards_o norway_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n have_v blow_v a_o while_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o can_v carry_v a_o ship_n by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n under_o norway_n before_o you_o shall_v think_v of_o it_o it_o do_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o of_o may_n that_o a_o ship_n come_v thwart_a of_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n so_o that_o the_o riff_o do_v lie_v south-west_n from_o she_o do_v drive_v with_o calm_n in_o 8_o hour_n until_o she_o come_v within_o three_o league_n near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o north-east_n about_o harmenshooft_v five_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o maelstrand_n so_o great_a &_o strong_a a_o current_n there_o do_v shoot_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o towards_o the_o north-east_n although_o it_o do_v seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v there_o so_o strong_a out_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o behoove_v man_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o consider_v there_o of_o and_o to_o reckon_v there_o upon_o from_o the_o scaw_n to_o seabuye_o the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o league_n there_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o road_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o seabuye_o lie_v the_o small_a helm_n four_o league_n from_o the_o scaw_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seabuye_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o belt_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n go_v on_o still_a south_n and_o by_o west_n until_o thwart_v of_o seabuy_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o seabuy_o if_o you_o will_v there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a betwixt_o they_o 3_o 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fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o small_a helm_n and_o seabuy_n near_o to_o the_o main_a land_n than_o lesou_n lie_v also_o some_o uneven_a dwale_a ground_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o 10_o 11_o and_o at_o some_o place_n 12_o foot_n he_o that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o nine_o foot_n need_v not_o fear_v of_o they_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_v run_v through_o the_o small_a helm_n from_o seabuy_v to_o aelburger_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o fail_v into_o aelburger_n deep_a the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n nine_o league_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o buy_v and_o upon_o the_o southland_n stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o by_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o buy_v the_o channel_n lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o must_v run_v up_o northwest_n and_o west_n right_a unto_o hals_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o thwart_v of_o hals_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n shoot_v off_o a_o slat_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v thwart_a of_o hals_n you_o must_v go_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o bite_v and_o in_o the_o crooked_a channel_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o and_o then_o again_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o north_n side_n unto_o the_o second_o crooked_a and_o then_o southsouthwest_n and_o afterward_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o town_n in_o the_o come_n in_o by_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v two_o fathom_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n shore_n go_v in_o also_o a_o little_a deep_a of_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n the_o town_n aelburgh_n lie_v up_o in_o the_o land_n four_o league_n within_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v alongst_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o westward_n some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshead_n through_o betwixt_o the_o dwale_a ground_n and_o the_o flat_a of_o seabuy_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o shoal_n ground_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o stevenshead_n and_o seabuy_n or_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o shoal_n be_v call_v the_o sweter_a sweter_a the_o sweter_a &_o lie_v about_o 3_o league_n eastward_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 20_o league_n from_o aelburgh_n deep_a to_o stevenshead_n stevenshead_n stevenshead_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o nine_o league_n there_o betwixt_o they_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o lie_v the_o two_o little_a town_n mariacker_n and_o randersen_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgh_n deep_a south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshead_n five_o league_n betwixt_o mariacker_n mariacker_n mariacker_n and_o stevenshaven_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v up_o crooked_a far_o in_o to_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n schandelburgh_n under_o the_o wood_n of_o mariacker_n run_v a_o riff_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o stretch_v near_o to_o stevenshooft_v by_o mariack_a near_o unto_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v 12_o foot_n &_o further_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n fair_a sandy_a ground_n within_z the_o riff_o it_o be_v 6_o a_o half_a &_o 7_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n a_o little_a without_o stevenshooft_v it_o be_v stony_a ground_n but_o near_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v sandy_a ground_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o league_n haselin_n be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n full_a of_o shoal_n riffe_n and_o ground_n a_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n lie_v thereabouts_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o first_o demonstration_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o stevenshead_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalck-ground_n there_o lie_v the_o chalck-ground_n right_a before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsound_a in_o a_o bay_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshead_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o it_o be_v ten_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v they_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o in_o to_o grimsound_v unto_o grimstee_n that_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o huye_n from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o great_a helm_n helm_n great_a helm_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o six_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o stevenshead_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge southsouthwest_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a helm_n betwixt_o the_o great_a helm_n and_o jutland_n it_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshead_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v eight_o nine_o and_o also_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o riffe_n one_o upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n from_o stevenshead_n to_o siero_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n east_n and_o by_o south_n nine_o league_n between_o siero_n and_o stevenshooft_v lie_v some_o shallows_n but_o near_o stevenshooft_v there_o upon_o it_o be_v 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o syero_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o towards_o rusnes_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v behind_o
it_o from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n four_o league_n distant_a there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a from_o wero_n there_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n unto_o kyholm_n and_o about_o kyholme_n kyholme_n kyholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o little_a island_n samp_v samp_o samp_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o shoal_n ground_n which_o run_v off_o unto_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o the_o great_a helm_n unto_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v south-west_n &_o north-east_n four_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o north_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v sound_v close_o about_o by_o it_o for_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o 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be_v not_o very_o broad_a &_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a he_o that_o come_v from_o roem_n or_o rusnes_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o wero_n sound_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a helm_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o wero_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v sail_v on_o so_o right_a with_o they_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o hater_n riff_o betwixt_o syro_n and_o hater_n riff_o and_o somewhat_o more_o southwardly_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o hater_n riff_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o northerly_a wind_n in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n rusnes_n and_o syro_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n about_o five_o league_n a_o sunder_o from_o the_o point_n of_o rusnes_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o seawards_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o haselyn_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o sea_n which_o lie_v dry_a at_o the_o end_n &_o by_o it_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a from_o rusnes_n to_o spro_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n betwixt_o rusnes_n and_o spro_n lie_v callenburch_n callenburgh_n callenburgh_n which_o be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n and_o about_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o callenburch_n lie_v a_o flat_a alongst_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o five_o fathom_v depth_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v the_o south_n corner_n of_o callenburgh_n for_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o half_a a_o league_n into_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o long_a flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n but_o not_o deep_a to_o the_o seaward_n between_o callenburgh_n and_o rusnes_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o spro_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o over_o against_o it_o come_v also_o a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o from_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a go_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spro_n it_o be_v also_o very_o foul_a more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n without_o the_o shore_n but_o behind_o or_o thwart_v of_o spro_n lie_v casseur_n casseur_n casseur_n a_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o the_o key_n and_o let_v their_o good_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o ship_n where_o also_o it_o be_v between_o both_o forty_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v some_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_v water_n good_a strand_n ground_n from_o spro_n to_o langeland_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n distant_a he_o that_o
through_o betwixt_o langeland_n and_o arr_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n by_o nyburgh_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n to_o tass_v tass_v tass_v it_o be_v north_n six_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o tass_v on_o both_o side_n and_o leave_v arr_n and_o the_o foul_a ground_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o you_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v but_o 6_o foot_n deep_a you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a ground_n and_o fuynen_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o aelsen_n unto_o the_o little_a island_n of_o areu_n and_o toreu_n as_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o from_o the_o little_a island_n areu_n to_o apenrade_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n be_v a_o broad_a open_a sound_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o foresay_a town_n of_o apenrade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n unto_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o sonderburgh_n apenrade_n the_o sound_n of_o apenrade_n which_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n aelsen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 3_o league_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o about_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o aelsen_n to_o sonderburgh_n and_o then_o forth_o into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a and_o crooked_a channel_n into_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburg_n there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n flensburg_n sound_v of_o flensburg_n go_v in_o betwixt_o senderburgh_n and_o holsterland_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n of_o the_o holsterside_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n of_o aelst_n calck-ground_n calck-ground_n for_o from_o nubell_n or_o holsterland_n lie_v off_o the_o chalck_n ground_n half_a way_n the_o deep_a this_o sound_n lie_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o west_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o crooked_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v up_o again_o south-west_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v before_o you_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o flensburgh_n lie_v yet_o three_o sound_n or_o river_n where_o great_a ship_n may_v go_v into_o to_o wit_n the_o sley_n nylhofvoert_n and_o the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n the_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o flensburgh_n to_o kiel_n south_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a six_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o slay_v sley_n the_o sley_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o broad_a deep_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o about_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o it_o run_v in_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n past_o sleeswyke_n there_o also_o come_v out_o many_o great_a ship_n the_o town_n gottorpe_n lie_v also_o upon_o this_o river_n betwixt_o the_o sleye_n and_o kiel_n lie_v nylhofvoert_n neylhofvoert_fw-mi neylhofvoert_fw-mi upon_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n calleâ—â—eckelenfoort_n the_o sound_n of_o kiel_n kiel_n kiel_n be_v a_o broad_a sound_n with_o lie_v in_o about_o south-west_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o also_o with_o great_a ship_n from_o kiel_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o femeren_n it_o be_v east_n &_o by_o north_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o pole_n riff_o to_o femeren_n femeren_n femeren_n over_o the_o coelberger_n heyd_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n but_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n unto_o femeren_n it_o be_v south_n east_n &_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o laland_n be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o femeren_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shoal_n ground_n betwixt_o femeren_n and_o holsterland_n you_o may_v run_v through_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v heyliger_n haven_n heyligerhaven_n heyligerhaven_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o ship_n of_o small_a draught_n for_o to_o lade_v wheat_n or_o barley_n from_o the_o island_n femeren_n to_o gester-rif_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n but_o from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n southsouthwest_n ten_o league_n there_o go_v in_o a_o good_a deep_a for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v deep_a upon_o the_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n water_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v safe_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o the_o north-east_n and_o 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the_o wolvegat_n and_o again_o into_o the_o east_n sea_n before_o the_o golversound_a lie_n three_o little_a island_n the_o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n which_o be_v call_v wedero_n wedero_n wedero_n and_o be_v also_o fast_o to_o it_o with_o a_o riff_o so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o there_o betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o golversound_a leave_v that_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o one_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la &_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n arnis_fw-la oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a which_o lie_v near_a to_o zealand_n &_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o south-west_n to_o seaward_n which_o be_v a_o great_a
league_n long_o and_o upon_o the_o end_n flat_a which_o man_n may_v run_v over_o by_o the_o lead_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o golversound_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n the_o island_n laland_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langeland_n a_o riff_o or_o hook_n laland_n riff_o on_o laland_n lie_v off_o from_o laland_n at_o least_o half_a way_n over_o the_o belt_n for_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o within_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o langeland_n or_o when_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o langeland_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascon_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o stand_v 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water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v very_o little_a alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o knuytsdeep_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v but_o a_o great_a quarter_n tie_v alongst_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a the_o growedeepe_a the_o schellinghkroegh_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o also_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reefshorne_a towards_o the_o juttish_a island_n and_o the_o ebb_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a without_o strand_n and_o eyderstee_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n betwixt_o holyland_n and_o ameren_n or_o strand_n it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o land_n if_o you_o climb_v up_o in_o the_o shroud_n strand_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o steeple_n of_o pielworme_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o island_n strand_n stand_v more_o church_n and_o steeple_n but_o none_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o pielworme_n ameren_fw-mi be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o have_v all_o alongst_o low_a sandhill_n grow_v with_o spiry_n grass_n the_o island_n silt_v you_o may_v see_v in_o ten_o fathom_n upon_o this_o island_n near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o high_a â—â—eepe_n red_a cliff_n on_o both_o side_n go_v slope_v down_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n stand_v a_o flat_a church_n with_o a_o low_a steeple_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o church_n with_o a_o high_a thick_a steeple_n call_v heydom_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v list_n and_o the_o south_n end_v voortrap_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o eyder_n to_o hever_n the_o land_n lie_v northnorthwest_n and_o southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o hever_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o strand_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ameren_n northnorthwest_o about_o 5_o league_n two_o league_n north_n from_o ameren_n lie_v silt_v which_o be_v about_o five_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o silt_n call_v listen_v unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o rim_z or_o rem_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n one_o great_a league_n rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a you_o can_v hardly_o get_v sight_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o to_o seaward_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v almost_o a_o league_n long_o and_o phanu_fw-la about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v from_o phanu_n knuyter_v to_o knuytes-deepe_a southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o fair_a strand_n but_o the_o north_n end_n towards_o grouwe_o deep_a be_v very_o flat_a from_o phanu_n to_o doodenbergh_n it_o be_v about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o the_o growedeepe_o &_o schellingkroegh_a from_o holyland_n to_o the_o eyd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n from_o holyland_n to_o the_o outermost_a buy_v in_o
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n
side_n and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o great_a and_o little_a rock_n in_o seven_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o the_o little_a white_a church_n of_o turcko_n so_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_v be_v south-west_n from_o you_o and_o col_n stand_v over_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v and_o there_o you_o be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v bold_o close_v about_o by_o they_o towards_o coll._n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n &_o by_o reason_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v run_v a_o weather_n col_fw-fr let_v he_o go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o swedereur_n and_o run_v close_o about_o by_o the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o warder_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o swedereur_n until_o he_o come_v behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o swedereur_n to_o coll_n coll._n coll._n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a bay_n upon_o which_o lie_v that_o little_a town_n engelholme_n where_o man_n also_o may_v ride_v for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o scaw_n to_o coll._n from_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o scawe_n to_o the_o island_n lesou_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v due_a southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n lesou_n lesou_n lesou_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o foul_a dwaelground_n riff_n and_o sand_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v upon_o lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a riff_o or_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n that_o about_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n there_o under_o it_o you_o may_v make_v ride_v for_o a_o southsoutheast_n wind_n likewise_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v off_o such_o a_o great_a shoal_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o eastnortheast_n from_o you_o you_o can_v come_v near_o the_o land_n within_o three_o league_n but_o the_o north_n end_v you_o may_v come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o may_v have_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o a_o southerly_a &_o southeast_n wind_n in_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o church_n be_v about_o south_n from_o you_o lesou_n riff_o of_o lesou_n from_o the_o north-east_n end_n lie_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o right_a towards_o the_o trindel_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o when_o you_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindell_n which_o be_v the_o near_a lesou_n the_o shoaler_n and_o the_o near_a the_o trindell_n the_o deep_a close_o by_o the_o trindell_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o and_o six_o fathom_n the_o trindell_n trindel_n trindel_n be_v a_o stony_a sandplate_n three_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o long_o of_o fashion_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a and_o lie_v most_o alongst_o the_o farewaye_n lie_v from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a about_o 3_o league_n distant_a on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o trindell_n lie_v always_o a_o great_a buy_v whereby_o you_o may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o scaw_n depth_n about_o the_o scaw_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n about_o a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o the_o point_n lie_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o come_v sail_v about_o the_o scaw_n &_o run_v without_o the_o riff_o in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o from_o thence_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n keep_v a_o long_a while_n still_o the_o depth_n fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n at_o least_o the_o space_n of_o three_o league_n before_o he_o get_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v again_o shoaler_n water_n of_o ten_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o fathom_n that_o go_v then_o through_o within_o the_o trindell_n when_o as_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o the_o shoal_v and_o sail_v yet_o further_o on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v your_o lead_n of_o then_o because_o of_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o five_o four_o and_o so_o well_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n begin_v to_o come_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o the_o riff_o or_o shoal_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n and_o the_o church_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v of_o the_o trindell_n four_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o scaw_n lie_v the_o smal-helme_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n helm_n the_o helm_n there_o be_v three_o little_a island_n the_o southermost_a the_o jutte_n do_v call_v the_o deynen_n or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n &_o the_o northermost_a grasholme_n by_o they_o lie_v yet_o another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v throug_n between_o the_o southermost_a &_o the_o middlemost_a but_o than_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o southermost_a through_o betwixt_o they_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n under_o the_o helmes_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southeast_n southsoutheast_n &_o southerly_a wind_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o they_o come_v from_o the_o scawe_n must_v run_v to_o the_o strand_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o it_o in_o between_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o helm_n until_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o he_o may_v anchor_v he_o may_v also_o well_o run_v through_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n in_o 3_o fathom_n when_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o helm_n be_v east_n &_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n in_o 4_o fathom_n &_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o best_a road_n for_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o helm_n with_o small_a ship_n be_v betwixt_o the_o southermost_a &_o middle_a most_o little_a island_n somewhat_o near_o the_o main_a land_n then_o the_o island_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o grasholme_n he_o that_o will_v not_o lie_v so_o far_o within_o the_o helm_n may_v also_o anchor_v far_o out_o under_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklou_n so_o that_o the_o helm_n be_v southeast_n from_o he_o in_o four_o five_o or_o seven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o south_n &_o southsoutheast_n wind_n in_o clean_a ground_n of_o small_a white_a and_o black_a sand_n betwixt_o the_o scawe_n and_o the_o helm_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a eighteen_o sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o main_a land_n there_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_v water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o they_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o helm_n towards_o the_o strand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v call_v bourser_n riff_o but_o keep_v in_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o that_o riff_o you_o may_v well_o run_v out_o again_o by_o that_o south_n end_n towards_o zeabuy_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n with_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o of_o very_o great_a draught_n betwixt_o the_o helm_n and_o lesou_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o shoal_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaelground_n dwaelgrounds_n dwaelgrounds_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o lesou_n where_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o which_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o
yet_o about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o you_o come_v near_o anout_n it_o will_v be_v very_o uneven_a at_o one_o time_n thirty_o and_o then_o soon_o again_o fifteen_o seventeen_o &_o also_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n come_v about_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n from_o the_o southwards_o then_o go_v not_o on_o more_o westerly_a than_o northwest_n if_o you_o go_v on_o more_o westerly_a either_o westnorthwest_n or_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v soon_o upon_o the_o flat_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o shall_v find_v first_o ten_o and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a six_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o that_o with_o the_o northwest_n way_n you_o begin_v to_o get_v lesou_n in_o sight_n than_o it_o lie_v high_a that_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o westnorthwest_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v so_o near_o to_o lesou_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o east_n end_v out_o of_o the_o top_n in_o clear_a weather_n about_o northwest_n from_o you_o lesou_n depth_n by_o lesou_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a that_o last_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n or_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o there_o in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o that_o foresay_a point_n come_v to_o be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v past_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o riff_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o waesbergen_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v deep_a one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o anout_n depth_n thwart_v of_o anout_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o the_o northermost_a high_a hill_n of_o waesbergen_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o the_o point_n of_o anout_n riffe_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o but_o when_o that_o hill_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o norwaye_o than_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o that_o bank_n when_o you_o come_v upon_o it_o by_o night_n then_o go_v on_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v &_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n there_o lie_v yet_o another_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n &_o valckenburgh_n which_o lie_v alongst_o unto_o haland_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n be_v about_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n anout_n riff_o off_o anout_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a into_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o end_n lie_v dry_a above_o water_n which_o be_v exceed_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v sound_v and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o riff_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o many_o place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o anchor_n in_o eleven_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o firebeacon_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o anout_n riff_o ride_v under_o anout_n riff_o which_o be_v the_o west_n end_n about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n south_n and_o southsouthwest_n wind_n when_o you_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o &_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o sound_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n either_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n sail_n alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o end_n keep_v in_o such_o depth_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o it_o come_v by_o the_o end_n it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o begin_v to_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n than_o you_o have_v present_o close_a to_o the_o riff_o no_o ground_n in_o thirty_o and_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n the_o riff_o of_o anout_n and_o col_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o ten_o league_n asunder_o in_o clear_a weather_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o below_o both_o coll_n and_o anout_n when_o you_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o sound_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n riff_o and_o the_o sound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o riff_o to_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v near_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o then_o southsoutheast_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o a_o weather_n of_o col._n come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n that_o you_o may_v sound_v in_o fourteen_o twelve_o ten_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n &_o zealand_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v eightteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o anout_n and_o zealand_n fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o anout_n and_o coll_n it_o be_v deep_a twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o &_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v shoaler_n to_o wit_n nineteen_o eighteen_o and_o also_o well_o fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o come_v to_o the_o westward_n but_o towards_o norway_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n four_o and_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o eight_o &_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v whether_o you_o be_v near_a the_o norway_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fareway_n or_o to_o the_o westward_o about_o northwest_n from_o coll_n four_o league_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n diversbanck_n diversbanck_n about_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o anout_n so_o far_o that_o you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o from_o beneath_o but_o may_v see_v it_o out_o of_o the_o top_n and_o northwest_n from_o coll_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n of_o sixteen_o fathom_n gross_a sandy_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o where_o ground_n of_o the_o riff_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o arnout_n riff_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o coll_n about_o five_o league_n lie_v the_o lowsegrounde_n louseground_o louseground_o upon_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o anout_n riff_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n and_o go_v not_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsoutheast_n shall_v not_o sail_v within_o these_o ground_n but_o with_o a_o south_n &_o by_o east_n course_n he_o shall_v fall_v with_o they_o he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n be_v bind_v towards_o anout_n shall_v with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n off_o from_o the_o sound_n also_o sail_v within_o the_o same_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bare_a wind_n from_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o the_o island_n haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n lie_v from_o anout_n riff_o south_n 11_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coll_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n or_o outer_a side_n very_o full_a off_o riffe_n and_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n or_o inner_a side_n towards_o zealand_n it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_a so_o that_o you_o may_v well_o have_v road_v there_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o norway_n three_o league_n into_o sea_n until_o within_o a_o league_n near_o to_o the_o lowseground_n he_o that_o must_v turn_v to_o windewarde_n here_o with_o
southerly_a or_o northerly_a wind_n and_o run_v somewhat_o far_o over_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o take_v heed_n there_o of_o because_o it_o be_v there_o about_o very_o uneven_a of_o depth_n &_o uneven_a ground_n and_o therefore_o you_o can_v well_o come_v near_o then_o by_o your_o lead_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n you_o may_v come_v near_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n by_o your_o lead_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o must_v lie_v by_o reach_v depth_n in_o the_o scawe_n reach_v in_o the_o scawe_n reach_n in_o long_o dark_a night_n or_o misty_a weather_n then_o observe_v these_o direction_n follow_v if_o you_o be_v betwixt_o the_o scawe_n &_o lesou_n than_o you_o may_v keep_v yourself_o well_o bold_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o westward_n but_o use_v the_o lead_n much_o about_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o scawe_v you_o may_v come_v near_o the_o shore_n into_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fiftteene_v fathom_n before_o you_o need_v to_o east_n about_o if_o you_o be_v by_o your_o reckon_n thwart_v of_o lesou_n you_o may_v come_v near_o it_o in_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o be_v betwixt_o lesou_n and_o anout_n there_o you_o may_v run_v upon_o the_o flat_n in_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v betwixt_o anout_n haselin_n and_o coll_n there_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o haselin_n and_o zealand_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n it_o be_v best_a in_o any_o wise_a to_o keep_v you_o rather_o to_o the_o south_n shore_n then_o to_o the_o norway_n side_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o lead_n and_o use_v it_o very_o much_o from_o coll_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o haselin_n and_o zealand_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o belt_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n but_o between_o fisher_n village_n and_o the_o castle_n kronenburgh_n lie_v a_o bank_n a_o little_a half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o two_o fathom_n and_o run_v with_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v four_o fathom_v water_n as_o also_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o seawards_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n go_v into_o the_o land_n a_o great_a broad_a sound_n which_o without_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a league_n broad_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n the_o sound_n divide_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o or_o the_o eastermost_a call_v roskildifiourd_v roskildifiourt_n roskildifiourt_n go_v up_o southsoutheast_n unto_o rockil_n the_o second_o call_v isenvoort_n isenvoort_n isenvoort_n lie_v into_o the_o land_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n unto_o isickby_n and_o holbeck_n within_o it_o be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n the_o three_o lie_v to_o draecksholme_n also_o at_o least_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n like_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o belt_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n betwixt_o haselin_n and_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n beside_o the_o foresay_a riff_o which_o lie_v between_o fisher_n village_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o but_o four_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o by_o night_n then_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v steep_a &_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o where_o that_o little_a new_a church_n stand_v thwart_v of_o it_o it_o be_v flat_a three_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o lapsand_n you_o may_v come_v in_o four_o fathom_n by_o the_o shore_n without_o take_v hurt_n but_o come_v near_o lapsand_n you_o must_v keep_v further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v get_v behind_o the_o point_n of_o lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n lie_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o elsenoore_a or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o sail_n way_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n for_o to_o avoid_v lappesand_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o king_n mill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburgh_n keep_v the_o chimney_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o front_n of_o the_o king_n mill_n and_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o lappesand_n then_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n ween_v come_v a_o little_a without_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o sound_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v so_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n somewhat_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v lie_v through_o the_o water_n all_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o lappesand_n for_o to_o anchor_v behind_o lappesand_n if_o you_o will_v shift_v road_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n &_o anchor_n behind_o lappesand_n then_o sail_v thwart_v of_o the_o foresay_a king_n house_n call_v the_o caux_n or_o king_n mill_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v about_o south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o west_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v out_o of_o the_o current_n and_o sand_n ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n and_o there_o go_v a_o strong_a current_n with_o southerly_a or_o southeast_n wind_n but_o you_o lie_v there_o better_o in_o more_o room_n for_o to_o sail_v inwards_o again_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o wind_n do_v sudden_o shift_v out_o to_o the_o northwest_n it_o happen_v once_o to_o one_o of_o may_v acquaintance_n that_o have_v anchor_v somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kingsmill_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v shift_v in_o the_o night_n to_o the_o northwest_n when_o they_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n the_o ship_n fall_v towards_o the_o land_n &_o before_o they_o can_v get_v the_o ship_n about_o before_o the_o wind_n they_o do_v run_v in_o three_o fathom_n over_o the_o point_n of_o lappesand_n from_o coll_n to_o elsenure_n or_o the_o sound_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n four_o or_o five_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o coll_n and_o elsenburgh_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swineboden_n swineboden_n which_o be_v some_o foul_a rock_n and_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o to_o seawards_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o you_o sail_n towards_o the_o sound_a come_n from_o col_n then_o keep_v the_o island_n ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n cronenburch_n and_o then_o you_o can_v sail_v foul_a of_o the_o foresay_a swyneboden_n when_o that_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o then_o run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n for_o to_o avoid_v lappesand_n or_o else_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o east_n end_n of_o ween_v then_o again_o right_o without_o the_o castle_n or_o keep_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o the_o sealands_n side_n you_o can_v not_o take_v hurt_v of_o lappesand_n lapposand_n for_o to_o avoid_v lapposand_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v the_o ship_n do_v common_o anchor_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n until_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o elsenure_n there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o &_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_v it_o be_v bad_a lie_v there_o towards_o the_o island_n ween_v lie_v a_o bank_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n it_o be_v better_a lie_v there_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o land_n sound_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o coll_n &_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o swyneboden_n until_o that_o coll_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n or_o northnorthwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v run_v out_o northnorthwest_o very_o close_o alongst_o by_o col_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o riffe_n of_o anout_n and_o lesou_n
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
the_o sister_n lie_v from_o farder_n east_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o sharp_a point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n within_z lie_v a_o round_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n north_n from_o this_o rock_n lie_v a_o great_a bay_n fit_a for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o that_o tarry_v for_o a_o wind_n within_o lie_v also_o a_o round_a rock_n man_n do_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o north_n &_o about_o the_o island_n northnortheast_n they_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o starboard_n side_n &_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n by_o the_o west_n land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o graswijcke_n also_o betwixt_o the_o sister_n &_o akersound_a lie_v shiphill_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o man_n lade_v spars_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o sister_n sister_n the_o sister_n unto_o bast_n the_o course_n be_v 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and_o the_o copperwycke_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o soen-water_n must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o copperwycke_n must_v go_v up_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o lam_n you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a church_n upon_o the_o west-land_n there_o be_v the_o lade_n place_n of_o the_o copperwycke_n copperwijcke_n copperwijcke_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o from_o thence_o to_o brakenes_n on_o the_o north_n or_o east_n side_n lie_v holmsound_a from_o far_o to_o the_o point_n of_o rogue_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o rogue_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v a_o plain_n strand_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rogue_n roge._n roge._n &_o the_o calf_n but_o anchor_n under_o fletto_n than_o you_o must_v run_v through_o within_o the_o two_o small_a rock_n from_o the_o island_n far_o to_o the_o soen-water_n soen-water_n soen-water_n the_o course_n be_v north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o from_o bast_n north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o soen-water_n lie_v in_o most_o north_n upon_o it_o lie_v many_o haven_n and_o lade_v place_n most_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n as_o you_o come_v in_o first_o there_o be_v mos-sound_n a_o haven_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o then_o there_o be_v wykestee_n wykestee_n wykestee_n which_o be_v a_o bite_v behind_o a_o island_n afterward_o shiphill_n shiphill_n shiphill_n a_o sandbay_a and_o a_o very_a good_a road_n that_o go_v so_o up_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o anslo_n and_o then_o it_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bottom_n custen_n van_fw-mi noorwegen_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi neus_fw-la tot_fw-la aen_fw-la de_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la oock_v hoe_v the_o seluige_n landen_n van_fw-mi jutlant_fw-fr gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi the_o laerwyck_n laerwyck_n laerwyck_n be_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n where_o be_v many_o bight_n and_o lade-place_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v and_o lade_v firretimber_n from_o the_o east_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n oft_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n and_o run_v in_o almost_o half_a the_o sound_n call_v the_o larwyke_v swine_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n within_o in_o this_o sound_v it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o shoal_n so_o that_o far_o within_o no_o great_a ship_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o nesse_n or_o east_n point_n of_o the_o longsound_a stavange_fw-mi stavange_fw-mi lie_v stavange_fw-mi they_o be_v ome_z outrocke_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o sound_n of_o laerwyck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o nesse_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n behind_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o longsound_n you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o the_o warder_n stand_v and_o the_o land_n of_o old_a longsound_n leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o so_o alongst_o about_o that_o rough_a island_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o nesse_n which_o lie_v behind_o a_o chindle_a strand_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v under_o a_o chindle_n of_o rock_n like_o red_a sand_n there_o lie_v also_o some_o little_a rock_n thwart_v of_o that_o chindle_n this_o be_v a_o good_a handsome_a haven_n and_o light_a for_o to_o come_v into_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a the_o longsound_a be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a haven_n of_o all_o norway_n and_o lie_v northnortheast_n from_o jofferland_n distant_a one_o great_a league_n before_o old_a longsound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o great_a round_a warder_n coninxhaven_n coninxhaven_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o haven_n coninxhaven_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a or_o westermost_a channel_n of_o the_o longsound_a &_o go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a through_o point_n and_o coning_n island_n and_o then_o man_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o baer_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a rough_a point_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o amid_o channel_n and_o anchor_n in_o the_o coningshaven_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o jofferland_n from_o westkiell_n the_o sound_n lie_v through_o the_o channel_n first_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n and_o afterward_o again_o north-east_n and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sound_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o edge_n to_o the_o north_n shore_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v again_o in_o a_o very_a narrow_a sound_n which_o lie_v through_o most_o north-east_n and_o be_v at_o some_o place_n so_o narrow_a that_o the_o yard_n arm_n do_v almost_o touch_v the_o rock_n be_v through_o that_o narrow_a place_n you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o longsound_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o northnorthwest_o jofferland_n ride_v behind_o jofferland_n or_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o will_v behind_o jofferland_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o the_o baer_n unto_o the_o northermost_a rock_n of_o jofferland_n that_o be_v the_o southermost_a or_o westermost_a point_n of_o longsound_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n a_o great_a league_n go_v southsouthwest_n from_o with_o out_o the_o baer_n baer_n the_o baer_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o jufferland_n or_o shoal_n which_o you_o see_v quite_o under_o water_n about_o seven_o foot_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n eastkiell_n and_o abbefoord_n man_n sail_n in_o there_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n from_o these_o foresay_a northermost_a out-rock_n of_o jofferland_n unto_o eastkiell_n it_o be_v northwest_n about_o a_o league_n but_o to_o abbefoort_n northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n also_o a_o league_n man_n may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o from_o westkiell_n westkiel_n westkiel_n sail_v through_o within_o jofferland_n into_o eastkiell_n or_o abbefoort_n when_o you_o come_v before_o westkiel_n you_o may_v see_v within_o the_o land_n three_o high_a hill_n and_o also_o the_o high_a land_n of_o long-sound_n lie_v northwards_o from_o you_o that_o land_n be_v altogether_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v he_o that_o see_v it_o once_o and_z takes_z regard_n of_o it_o shall_v know_v it_o very_o well_o another_o time_n when_o he_o come_v thereabouts_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sandvoort_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o
westkiell_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v jofferland_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o westkiel_n jofferland_n jofferland_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o jofferland_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n of_o sandvoort_n and_o also_o a_o white_a holm_n whereupon_o a_o mast_n stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o first_o northwest_n and_o afterward_o northnorthwest_o and_o at_o last_o north_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o west_n point_n and_o then_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o vosse_n or_o a_o overfall_n of_o water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o sandvoort_n lie_v a_o bank_n at_o sea_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o lie_v alongst_o to_o the_o 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the_o warder_n with_o the_o barrel_n stand_v upon_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o warder_n but_o there_o stand_v a_o hand_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o point_v that_o there_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n there_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v within_o there_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o eastward_n again_o into_o sea_n and_o come_v out_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o sand-voordt_a about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tromsound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o oxeford_n oxeford_n oxeford_n which_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a and_o large_a sound_n lie_v in_o first_o without_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n north_n without_o in_o the_o come_n into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o somewhat_o past_a that_o long_a rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o still_a north_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n thwart_o where_o of_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o west_n point_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o anchor_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a with_o many_o bight_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o maerdow_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o tromsound_n tromsound_n tromsound_n be_v a_o fair_a sound_n without_o in_o the_o come_n in_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n or_o northside_n two_o warder_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o and_o thwart_v of_o they_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o further_a behind_o the_o island_n trom_n and_o the_o land_n of_o maerdow_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o sound_n of_o maerdow_n when_o the_o drommel_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o maerdow_n mark_n of_o maerdow_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o maerdow_n if_o you_o run_v in_o so_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o the_o drommel_n you_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o maerdow_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o know_v whether_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o maerdow_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o but_o when_o you_o be_v close_o before_o the_o land_n or_o before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o can_v see_v the_o drommel_n because_o they_o be_v then_o hide_v of_o the_o cliffeland_n to_o anchor_v under_o the_o island_n there_o be_v the_o shoal_a water_n but_o with_o a_o northwest_n or_o northnorthwest_n wind_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o come_v from_o thence_o as_o out_o of_o the_o haven_n but_o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o to_o get_v into_o sea_n the_o haven_n of_o maerdow_n warder_n of_o maerdow_n in_o the_o haven_n trom._n north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n mieuholmes_n n._n or_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n island_n maerdow_n the_o eastergat_n lie_v in_o westsouthwest_n there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o deep_o there_o in_o the_o get_v or_o channel_n then_o three_o fathom_n but_o be_v come_v within_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o under_o the_o island_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sound_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a mewholmes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o maerdow_n through_o within_o the_o mewholmes_n with_o a_o bare_a wind_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v also_o in_o to_o this_o westergat_a of_o maerdow_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o miewholmes_n thus_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o southermost_a miewholme_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a rock_n even_o above_o water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o in_o two_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a you_o must_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o leave_v the_o two_o small_a lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o two_o great_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o channel_n lie_v through_o most_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o miewholmes_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o either_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o the_o island_n maerdow_n or_o westward_n into_o the_o haven_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a there_o go_v sometime_o a_o good_a tide_n out_o of_o this_o haven_n and_o the_o westerly_a wind_n do_v blow_v common_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o high_a land_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v come_v in_o here_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o keep_v up_o his_o top_n sail_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v light_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o haven_n but_o drive_v out_o of_o it_o against_o his_o will_n thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n maerdow_n maerdow_n maerdow_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o thus_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o mieuholmes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o foresay_a west_n point_n or_o the_o island_n maerdow_n you_o may_v run_v up_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o it_o &_o anchor_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o sail_v up_o towards_o the_o northnorthwest_n into_o the_o sound_n &_o anchor_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o 16_o 14_o or_o 12_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o in_o the_o go_n into_o the_o sound_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n maerdow_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v all_o bare_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o island_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi or_o channel_n go_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o easter_n gatt_fw-mi to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi you_o must_v leave_v the_o mewholmes_n they_o be_v a_o fow_a rock_n and_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maerdowe_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n upon_o the_o northermost_a miewholme_n stand_v a_o warder_n to_o
before_o the_o lie_v thus_o show_v the_o hill_n sick_a when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o schuytenes_n the_o eight_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n between_o jeltefioerd_n and_o the_o high_a point_n of_o horrel_n be_v show_v from_o jeltefioerd_n or_o the_o wage_n of_o bergen_n to_o old_a the_o coast_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 16_o league_n that_o be_v all_o break_a land_n with_o many_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o within_o they_o the_o norway_n bark_n come_v off_o from_o stade_n all_o alongst_o through_o that_o break_a land_n &_o rock_n &_o within_o the_o island_n harle_n unto_o bergen_n about_o 4_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o old_a lie_v a_o great_a row_n of_o rock_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n without_o the_o other_o rock_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o seaward_n call_v the_o outweer_n outweer_n outweer_n betwixt_o they_o &_o old_a lie_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v southfoort_n there_o lie_v 3_o island_n before_o it_o where_o man_n run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o into_o the_o haven_n old_a old_a old_a be_v a_o high_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n and_o loose_v from_o the_o other_o rock_n by_o the_o land_n but_o have_v some_o small_a rock_n lie_v about_o it_o there_o lie_v alsoo_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o it_o south-west_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o old_a lie_n 2_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n when_o as_o you_o be_v either_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o old_a it_o do_v show_v itself_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n in_o 2_o hommocke_n and_o go_v down_o round_o on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v thwart_v off_o or_o westward_n from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o round_a hill_n almost_o like_o coll._n you_o may_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v in_o about_o the_o eastward_n within_o old_a north-east_n to_o oldesound_v &_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o oldesound_n lie_v kin_n kin_n kin_n also_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o show_v itself_o with_o 2_o sharp_a hommcke_n almost_o like_o a_o cow_n claw_n or_o bishop_n mitre_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o olde_n go_v a_o great_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o lie_n two_o town_n waldre_n &_o easterdal_n easterdal_n waldres_n easterdal_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o kin_n lie_v three_o or_o four_o rock_n and_o also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 3_o league_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v also_o some_o rock_n above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o kin_n lie_v ornael_n ornael_n ornael_n also_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o show_v itself_o in_o one_o great_a high_a round_a hill_n three_o league_n or_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n but_o ornaell_n and_o olde_n lie_v about_o north_n and_o south_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n asunder_o betwixt_o ornael_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n sâ—â—de_n sâ—â—de_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_n from_o whence_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o break_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o to_o bergen_n a_o little_a within_o the_o south_n point_n of_o stade_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o a_o sea-beacon_n &_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n wind_n staden_v north_n point_v off_o staden_v the_o land_n of_o stade_n lie_v from_o the_o south-point_n to_o the_o north_n point_n northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o whole_a main_a coast_n but_o full_a close_a alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n with_o many_o small_a rock_n but_o none_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o with_o in_o they_o for_o to_o have_v any_o shelter_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o norway_n bark_n of_o all_o place_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o yea_o and_o all_o those_o which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o north_n cape_n can_v sail_v all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n unto_o berghen_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n except_o thwart_v of_o this_o land_n of_o stade_n stade_n havens_n on_o stade_n there_o they_o must_v run_v a_o seaboard_n through_o the_o sea_n between_o these_o two_o foresay_a point_n be_v also_o two_o little_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v but_o a_o little_a or_o nothing_o use_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o stade_n the_o island_n lie_v with_o many_o island_n north-east_n to_o the_o broadsound_a nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v swynoe_n swynoe_n swynoe_n that_o be_v hogges-island_n a_o league_n from_o land_n without_o the_o other_o island_n of_o flowach_n when_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o stade_n and_o go_v on_o north-east_n you_o run_v through_o within_o that_o little_a island_n swynoe_n but_o with_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n course_n about_o a_o sea-board_n of_o it_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o roemsdall_n or_o into_o the_o sound_n of_o sudmer_n must_v run_v into_o the_o broad-sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n which_o go_v in_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o flowach_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n the_o outermost_a of_o these_o island_n be_v call_v hassen_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o foresay_a island_n you_o shall_v see_v east_n from_o you_o about_o two_o league_n a_o great_a high_a short_a island_n call_v goedeu_n goedeu_n goedeu_n or_o of_o some_o godsche-saed_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o somewhat_o further_o in_o a_o great_a black_a rock_n of_o fashlon_n like_o a_o haycock_n or_o almost_o like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sailor_n the_o cookes-broad_a sail_n in_o 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starboard_n side_n of_o he_o and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o goedue_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a you_o may_v also_o run_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o goedeu_n to_o wit_n in_o betwixt_o goedeu_n and_o geske_n and_o anchor_n within_o geske_n or_o under_o walderoe_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o lie_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n in_o at_o the_o broad_a sound_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a for_o to_o run_v from_o walderoe_n to_o roemsdale_n go_v on_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o great_a island_n luycko_n it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n 10_o 20_o 14_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_o but_o even_o past_a luycko_n run_v a_o
call_v the_o black_a ox_n ox._n black_a ox._n betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n go_v in_o a_o entry_n call_v after_o the_o foresay_a rock_n also_o the_o black_a ox_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a and_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o near_a to_o the_o ox_n the_o deep_a &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n the_o shoaler_n water_n a_o little_a within_o the_o rock_n the_o black_a ox_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n pale_a of_o colour_n call_v white-holme_a which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o sail_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o black_a ox_n be_v cause_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o end_n of_o whiteholm_n whitteholme_n whitteholme_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n in_o calm_a weather_n or_o smooth_a water_n you_o can_v well_o see_v it_o but_o when_o it_o do_v blow_v any_o thing_n hard_a you_o may_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n within_o whiteholm_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n as_o if_o they_o where_o sow_v along_o the_o shore_n among_o these_o rock_n a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o stemnesh_a lie_v smeerholme_n a_o island_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v under_o and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n smeerhelm_v smeerhelm_v except_o with_o e._n &_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_n there_o in_o open_a with_o those_o wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v out_o there_o neither_o with_o southsoutheast_n south_n southsouthwest_n &_o south-west_n wind_n you_o can_v also_o come_v in_o there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o the_o island_n in_o the_o go_n in_o which_o 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but_o a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o shore_n you_o can_v discern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o whole_a land_n he_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_a well_o acquaint_v can_v perceive_v that_o to_o be_v a_o island_n before_o that_o he_o come_v close_a to_o it_o for_o to_o run_v in_o behind_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o sweggesound_v either_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o island_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o sweggesound_n or_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o and_o of_o these_o three_o rock_n you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z to_o the_o southwards_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o north-east_n or_o north_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o with_o a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o grow_a sea_n can_v come_v in_o roll_a there_o through_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v in_o further_a behind_o the_o rock_n until_o you_o come_v in_o behind_o the_o foresay_a island_n in_o a_o little_a narrow_a bay_n there_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n and_o also_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n in_o this_o haven_n of_o sweggesound_v the_o ship_n common_o do_v lie_v there_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o wind_n he_o
that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n may_v run_v out_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o three_o foresay_a rock_n &_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n may_v sail_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o island_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v very_o narrow_a &_o not_o above_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sweggesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o bremsnes_n bremsnes_n bremsnes_n a_o little_a quarter_n of_o a_o league_n within_o it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o some_o house_n which_o you_o shall_v espy_v behind_o a_o point_n when_o as_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o there_o dwell_v the_o governor_n of_o norme_a leen_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o anchor_v there_o to_o pay_v custom_n but_o now_o the_o king_n customer_n dwell_v over_o against_o it_o in_o little_a fossen_n so_o that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a man_n may_v either_o go_v there_o or_o to_o little_a fossen_n for_o to_o pay_v their_o custom_n according_a as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v for_o to_o anchor_v before_o bremsnes_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o two_o beackon_v which_o stand_v by_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o water_n side_n thwart_a of_o the_o innermost_a be_v the_o best_a road_n &_o also_o the_o best_a ground_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o in_o twenty_o fifteen_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n that_o be_v near_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a rise_a ground_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o with_o a_o hawser_n to_o the_o beakon_v there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_v any_o where_o thereabouts_o then_o in_o the_o foresay_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n &_o very_o steep_a ground_n little_a fossen_n or_o fossound_n be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n fossound_n little_a fossound_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o over_o against_o bremsnes_n betwixt_o two_o land_n in_o these_o two_o 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run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o sand_n balsy_n balsy_n balsy_n have_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n &_o lie_v somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n behind_o the_o cliff_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v balsy_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o cliff_n but_o you_o sail_v it_o altogether_o behind_o the_o cliff_n so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o come_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o harwich_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o harwich_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o harwich_n be_v past_o balsy_n then_o bring_v balsy_n to_o that_o steep-poynt_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o balsy_n where_o tree_n stand_v upon_o keep_v these_o mark_n so_o stand_v and_o run_v so_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v two_o high_a tree_n within_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o they_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o with_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n and_o then_o you_o be_v right_a over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o chindle_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n sour_a and_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o more_o against_o the_o high_a water_n run_v in_o then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n the_o channel_n lie_v in_o right_a north_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rocky_a &_o stony_a ground_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v you_o may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o one_o shore_n or_o the_o other_o but_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n it_o be_v best_o be_v within_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o or_o take_v hurt_v if_o you_o do_v not_o sail_v blunt_o against_o the_o shore_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o where_o you_o please_v before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v well_o also_o go_v further_o into_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v clean_o every_o where_n the_o farewaye_n betwixt_o ordforne_n or_o whitingsand_n and_o the_o naes_n lie_v most_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n &_o be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a in_o turn_v to_o windeward_n you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o and_o 4_o fathom_n but_o close_o to_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v deep_a to_o wit_n eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a water_n but_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o balsy_n to_o the_o naze_n naze_n the_o naze_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o steeple_n of_o balsy_n when_o it_o come_v within_o a_o capstane_n bar_v length_n near_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o naze_n come_v over_o the_o two_o field_n which_o lie_v on_o against_o the_o highland_n or_o come_v over_o a_o black_a head_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o in_o the_o little_a valley_n off_o a_o red_a cliff_n leave_v then_o the_o first_o mark_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o harwich_n in_o that_o little_a valleye_n and_o go_v on_o southsoutheast_n until_o that_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n come_v without_o the_o 2_o other_o point_n so_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o naze_n &_o the_o course_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o eight_o ten_o and_o at_o same_o place_n twelve_o foot_n water_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o run_v through_o here_o unless_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n or_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n at_o half_a flood_n there_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a ground_n rocky_a and_o stony_a the_o point_n of_o the_o naze_n be_v veer_fw-mi stony_a soul_n and_o uneven_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o that_o point_n the_o shoaler_n but_o the_o near_a the_o sand_n the_o deep_a when_o 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beacon_n beacon_n whitaker_n beacon_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v also_o 2_o mast_n more_o on_o the_o same_o w._n side_n &_o over_o against_o these_o mast_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n whereupon_o lie_v a_o buy_v on_o the_o w._n side_n the_o fareway_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o middle-plate_n through_o betwixt_o that_o foresay_a buy_v and_o the_o mast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a middle_a plate_n middle-plate_n middle-plate_n go_v out_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o longsand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o call_v the_o kingsdeepe_a if_o you_o come_v from_o whitaker_n beacon_n past_o the_o middle-plate_n so_o far_o that_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o buy_v of_o longsand_n or_o spit_n go_v then_o bold_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o lead_n alongst_o by_o longsand_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v run_v into_o sea_n to_o the_o 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thwarte_a of_o the_o shoebeakon_n then_o lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o seppie_a about_o south_n from_o you_o from_o the_o shoebeakon_n soebeakon_n soebeakon_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o south-west_n to_o the_o point_n of_o blacktayle_n there_o run_v off_o a_o hook_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v from_o the_o shore_n in_o 7_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o it_o but_o in_o five_o fathom_v you_o run_v within_o it_o the_o like_a hook_n be_v also_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o shoebeakon_n which_o you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o from_o blacktayle_n blacktaile_n blacktaile_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o course_n be_v
may_v or_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v divers_a little_a havens_n where_o of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v also_o yield_v out_o coal_n but_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o use_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o both_o side_n of_o inchkieth_n be_v good_a ground_n &_o good_a lie_v as_o well_o for_o westerly_a as_o easterly_a wind_n from_o inchki_v to_o lie_v it_o be_v southeast_n a_o league_n before_o lie_v lie_v lie_v about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o rock_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o for_o a_o beacon_n at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n flow_v over_o it_o &_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a with_o a_o spring_n tie_v at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v on_o foot_n to_o it_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o rock_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o almost_o unto_o inchkieth_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o 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upon_o the_o river_n lie_v another_o town_n call_v s._n john_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v up_o to_o at_o high_a water_n between_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n and_o dondee_n lie_v also_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n there_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n four_o great_a league_n north_n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o point_n of_o fifsnes_n &_o north-east_n from_o s._n andrew_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o inchkap_n inchkap_n inchkap_n which_o the_o sea_n flow_v over_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o fisherman_n go_v upon_o it_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o dondee_n lie_v monrosse_a monrosse_n monrosse_n a_o good_a haven_n first_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n and_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o &_o anchor_v before_o the_o town_n over_o against_o monrosse_a lie_n three_o hommock_n which_o shoot_v out_o from_o the_o other_o land_n 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rosse_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o rosse_n lie_v a_o out_o point_v call_v cape_n tarbate_n tarba_n c._n tarba_n right_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o catenes_n &_o boeckenes_n distandet_fw-la from_o boeckenes_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v many_o haven_n &_o sound_n which_o be_v deep_a enough_o for_o to_o come_v into_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o catenes_n 14_o league_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n catenes_n lie_v from_o boeckenes_n northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n unto_o the_o outermost_a orckane_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n two_o and_o thirty_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o league_n the_o orkeney_n be_v one_o and_o thirty_o island_n in_o number_n first_o wayet_n or_o elhoy_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o scotland_n five_o league_n about_o the_o point_n about_o northnortheast_n off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o catenes_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n pit_n &_o pichlandscare_n there_o you_o may_v run_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o elhoey_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v heynda_n with_o a_o other_o island_n call_v platta_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o platta_n lie_v mayland_n or_o ponoma_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n be_v all_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n call_v kabunsa_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o great_a island_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o there_o towards_o papewester_n and_o leave_v sand_n a_o lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n close_o to_o papewester_n lie_v fara_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v sirza_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o sirza_n and_o fara_fw-mi lie_v two_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o island_n call_v eeda_n and_o chapnoza_n sanda_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o all_o these_o island_n but_o papa_n &_o stronza_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sanda_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o stronsa_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v cuistella_n that_o be_v the_o eastermost_a island_n of_o all_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v ronalze_n or_o northernase_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n northwest_n from_o the_o great_a island_n lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o under_o water_n &_o the_o other_o above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n &_o s._n abbenshead_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n a_o south
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o bas_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o bas_n to_o incki_v west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o island_n may_v northwest_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o fifsnes_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o fifsnes_n to_o doonde_n northnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n north-east_n 99_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n easterlye_v 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n eastnortheast_n 130_o leag_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holyland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n easterlye_v 106_o league_n from_o fissnes_n to_o stone-bay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n.e._n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o stone-bay_n to_o boecknes_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o boeckenes_n northnortheast_n 12._o leag_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o phyloort_n or_o spyloort_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o phyloort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n west_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luverne_n west_n &_o by_o we_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o terbate_n to_o catenes_n n.e._n &_o by_o n._n 14_o leagu_n from_o catenes_n to_o ilhoy_v westnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o catenes_n northwest_n &_o by_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 22_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o orcaneys_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 26_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o hanglip_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n north_n somewhat_o easter_o 50_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o scuytenes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 72_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o naze_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o boevenb_n in_o jutland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o holylande_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 128_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n s_o e_o southerly_a 143_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsoutheast_n 108_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n height_n s._n abbenshead_n in_o scotland_n in_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 57_o degree_n 55_o minute_n catenes_n in_o 58_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o great_a or_o the_o outermost_a island_n of_o the_o orekney_n in_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n oft_o schetlant_a fair_a hill_n en_fw-fr fulo_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hebrides_n gelegen_fw-mi achter_fw-mi de_fw-mi noordwest_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi schotlant_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi fero_n oft_o far_o how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v boeckenes_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n catenes_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orkenes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northwards_o aberdyne_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o thirteen_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o coast_n of_o fayre-hill_n hitland_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n and_o some_o island_n behind_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o scotland_n the_o island_n fairhill_n fairhill_n fairhill_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o orcanais_n north-east_n &_o from_o boeckenesse_n north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o seven_o and_o thirty_o leag_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o fairhill_n be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n but_o upon_o the_o southeast_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o but_o there_o stretch_v a_o riff_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n off_o southeast_n two_o league_n in_o to_o sea_n fulo_fw-la fulo_fw-la fulo_n lie_v from_o fairehill_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o southermost_a point_n off_o hitland_n lie_v from_o fairehill_n northnortheast_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o from_o fulo_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n the_o south-west_n coast_n of_o hitland_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n on_o the_o same_o south-west_n side_n over_o against_o the_o island_n fulo_n lie_v a_o sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a from_o that_o northwest_n or_o west_n point_v off_o to_o the_o north_n end_n the_o land_n of_o hitland_n lie_v north-east_n by_o north_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n twenty_o or_o one_o and_o twenty_o league_n two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a west_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n magnus_n magnus_n s._n magnus_n which_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n within_z it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o fathom_n depth_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v be_v far_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n where_o you_o must_v run_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o even_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o the_o s_o point_n of_o hitland_n lie_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o hanglip_v the_o course_n be_v north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n betwixt_o hanglip_n hanglip_n hanglip_n and_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n within_o it_o lie_v hambrough_n haven_n haven_n hambrough_n haven_n or_o the_o scottish_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o the_o hamburger_n and_o scot_n this_o haven_n be_v also_o call_v bremer_n haven_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hanglip_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o broad-sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o all_o hitland_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o have_v clean_a ground_n there_o man_n do_v lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o broad_a sound_n lie_v a_o sound_n in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o the_o land_n which_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o haven_n at_o the_o north_n point_n which_o
be_v the_o northermost_a island_n lie_v behind_o scotland_n &_o lie_v from_o fulo_n about_o westsouthwest_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n it_o lie_v by_o two_o other_o little_a island_n about_o a_o great_a league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n lie_v from_o rona_n south-west_n distant_a sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n and_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lewis_n to_o s._n kilda_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o s._n kilda_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n this_o island_n lie_v by_o the_o other_o little_a island_n where_o of_o the_o two_o be_v not_o very_o great_a upon_o that_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n you_o may_v see_v some_o house_n stand_v and_o these_o two_o little_a island_n lie_v ten_o leag_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o lewis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n lie_v also_o two_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n like_a as_o if_o they_o where_o little_a island_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south_n &_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n the_o southermost_a lie_n by_o 3_o little_a island_n but_o the_o northermost_a lie_n by_o eight_o small_a little_a island_n or_o rock_n the_o island_n of_o lewis_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n the_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o at_o many_o and_o divers_a place_n lewis_n with_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 29_o league_n but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n through_o of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n man_n sail_n in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n of_o lewis_n about_o southsouthwest_n until_o past_o the_o island_n cheut_fw-fr from_o thence_o the_o sound_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o great_a island_n bragadull_n &_o lewis_n south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lewis_n call_v the_o epht_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v mulla_n and_o ila_n with_o divers_a many_o other_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n jona_n ila_n mulla_n &_o bragadul_n be_v 4_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o be_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n but_o there_o be_v many_o haven_n &_o sound_n so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o about_o they_o every_o where_n at_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o &_o round_o about_o they_o all_o betwixt_o rona_n &_o orkneys_n lie_v also_o some_o island_n which_o also_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o and_o round_o about_o he_o that_o fall_v with_o these_o island_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o circumspect_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n in_o lewis_n &_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n &_o likewise_o also_o without_o the_o north_n point_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o hitland_n within_o the_o haven_n &_o sound_v a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o westward_n especial_o at_o the_o south_n end_n and_o north_n end_v of_o hitland_n and_o so_o fall_v thwart_v through_o the_o sound_v and_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n a_o north_n and_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n under_o the_o island_n of_o fero_n go_v very_o hard_a tide_n with_o great_a turn_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n the_o ebb_n out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o fall_v so_o alongst_o through_o the_o island_n there_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o after_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o island_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o well_n or_o maelstreame_n the_o one_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o suydry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o league_n within_o scalhead_n at_o quaelnes_n although_o the_o tide_n do_v run_v so_o strong_a through_o these_o island_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o flow_v not_o there_o four_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o orcaneys_n south-west_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o fairehill_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o island_n rona_n westsouthwest_n 46_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o rocol_n westsouthwest_n 127_o or_o 128_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o fero_n westnorthwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o fero_n west_n and_o west_n and_o 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it_o be_v northwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n when_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o cast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o when_o s._n kilduyn_n be_v south-west_n about_o five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o island_n lewis_n lie_v east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o rise_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v without_o s._n kilda_n this_o island_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lewis_n s._n kilda_n 6_o league_n south-west_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o s._n kilda_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o fulo_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o this_o island_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o scotland_n
high_a plain_a land_n half_n way_n betwixt_o both_o but_o near_a wardhouse_n wardhouse_n wardhouse_n lie_v a_o high_a hommock_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o see_v to_o like_v a_o castle_n or_o country_n house_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v thwart_a of_o it_o close_o by_o land_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o wardhouse_n be_v three_o little_a island_n with_o some_o little_a rock_n also_o by_o they_o the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o which_o only_o be_v inhabit_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o village_n of_o about_o 300_o norway_n house_n with_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o and_o lie_v a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o the_o coast_n most_o south_n &_o north_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o over_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o haven_n or_o great_a bay_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n and_o likewise_o one_o also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n so_o that_o these_o two_o bay_n do_v come_v so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o narrow_a chindle_n strand_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v broad_a divide_v so_o the_o island_n almost_o into_o 2_o the_o eastermost_a part_n be_v the_o short_a &_o high_a the_o westermost_a the_o long_a close_o upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o souther-haven_n lie_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o foresay_a chindle_n strand_n &_o about_o the_o bayestrand_n the_o house_n in_o the_o souther_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o the_o best_a road_n be_v betwixt_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o island_n about_o half_a way_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n against_o a_o sandbay_a kilduyn_n roade_n kilduyn_n and_o right_a against_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v good_a anchor-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o north_n and_o south_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o right_a through_o yet_o man_n have_v some_o shelter_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o island_n man_n may_v without_o fear_n come_v in_o there_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o many_o either_o from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v all_o over_o cleanie_n and_o clear_a but_o he_o that_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o must_v run_v somewhat_o near_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o gallows_n stand_v upon_o than_o the_o island_n because_o thereabouts_o the_o island_n be_v a_o little_a foul_a about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n northwards_o from_o the_o great_a lie_v the_o two_o small_a close_v one_o to_o another_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v one_o island_n be_v together_o not_o a_o english_a mile_n long_o but_o high_a and_o rocky_a to_o see_v to_o there_o lie_v also_o two_o or_o three_o rock_n by_o they_o on_o this_o coast_n like_o as_o at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o ward-house_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n or_o the_o fisher_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o be_v divers_a sound_n &_o river_n among_o other_o the_o river_n pitsing_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fair_a and_o large_a river_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o river_n be_v good_a road_n there_o be_v take_v and_o lade_v much_o salmon_n but_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o special_a ware_n southsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n off_o kegor_n lie_v two_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n do_v run_v into_o monnick-forde_a kegor_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o fisher_n island_n island_n kegor_n or_o fisher_n island_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o leave_v the_o suncken_a rock_n with_o the_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n then_o behind_o the_o foresay_a rock_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o south-west_n it_o be_v there_o so_o good_a lie_v as_o in_o any_o haven_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o dane_n call_v this_o haven_n easterhaven_n easterhaven_n easterhaven_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o every_o one_o must_v come_v to_o buy_v therefore_o the_o island_n be_v yet_o call_v whereon_o kegor_n lie_v the_o fisher_n island_n it_o be_v indeed_o no_o island_n but_o very_o near_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n with_o such_o a_o very_a small_a neck_n that_o the_o russes_z which_o come_v from_o kilduyn_n or_o the_o river_n of_o kool_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o river_n pitsing_n do_v go_v alongst_o within_o this_o land_n &_o haul_v their_o boat_n over_o that_o small_a neck_n for_o not_o to_o go_v about_o a_o seaboard_n from_o kegor_n to_o laus_n laus_fw-la laus_fw-la the_o course_n be_v alongst_o the_o shore_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n this_o be_v a_o right_n plain_a coast_n without_o point_n or_o bay_n all_o alongst_o by_o laus_n to_o tiepena_fw-la but_o the_o south_n point_n of_o laus_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a upon_o which_o stand_v two_o warder_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o point_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o laus_n a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v for_o southerly_a or_o easterly_a wind_n but_o not_o for_o northerly_a wind_n the_o wind_n between_o the_o northermost_a and_o north-east_n do_v blow_v there_o open_a in_o and_o make_v therein_o a_o very_a great_a hollow_a sea_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o twelve_o ten_o and_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o run_v far_o in_o the_o far_a the_o shoaler_n but_o all_o clean_a rise_a sandground_n from_o laus_fw-la a_o little_a towards_o kegor_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n behind_o which_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o clean_a sandground_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a from_o laus_n to_o tiepena_fw-la tiepena_fw-la tiepena_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n at_o the_o point_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n but_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o be_v close_o to_o they_o tiepena_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v open_a into_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o be_v come_v in_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o anchor_n there_o there_o you_o lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n which_o may_v hurt_v you_o but_o it_o be_v over_o all_o clear_a and_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o tiepena_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o fisher_n island_n be_v another_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n call_v kowens_n kowens_n kowens_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n about_o ten_o league_n but_o kilduyn_n and_o laus_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o westerly_a also_o ten_o league_n assnder_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n thwart_v of_o the_o tannebay_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o wardhouse_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o this_o coast_n like_o as_o at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o these_o coast_n of_o lapland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o north-cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o northnorthwest_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o the_o land_n unto_o orlogenes_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o north-kyne_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north-kyne_a to_o the_o tanebay_n eastsoutheast_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o tanebay_n or_o matkorf_n to_o wardhouse_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o wardhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o kegor_n to_o laus_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n
of_o kool_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n 10_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o kilduyn_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_a 10_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n south_n southsouthwest_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n the_o north-cape_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o mother_n &_o the_o daughter_n sail_v between_o the_o north-cape_n and_o north-kyne_n and_o the_o point_n be_v from_o you_o as_o stand_v here_o by_o write_a the_o bay_n betwixt_o they_o both_o show_v thus_o north-kyne_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n cow_n southsouthwest_n this_o lie_v by_o west_n cow_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o north-kyne_n and_o tannebay_n when_o the_o north-kyne_n be_v southsouthwest_n eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tannebay_n south_n and_o by_o east_n thus_o show_v cow_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v southsouthwest_n 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to_o gray_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o main_n land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o the_o bay_n stand_v 3_o great_a warder_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n lie_v a_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o mark_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o bay_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o foresay_a great_a in-draught_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bay_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o these_o foresay_a great_a warder_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n &_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o they_o through_o betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n first_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o within_o and_o then_o more_o southerly_a until_o behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bay_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o island_n be_v also_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v sail_v out_o there_o the_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v whereupon_o the_o fisherman_n dwell_v be_v fast_o to_o the_o northermost_a with_o a_o shoal_n whereupon_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o two_o little_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o salensi_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n olinie_n daelna_n olinie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o further_a olinie_n it_o be_v a_o island_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o bliesna_n olinie_n at_o the_o north_n end_v high_a at_o the_o south_n end_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o end_n very_o steep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o some_o what_o near_o the_o south_n end_v then_o the_o north_n end_n a_o low_a valley_n where_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n do_v almost_o run_v alongst_o over_o it_o behind_o this_o island_n not_o under_o the_o island_n but_o under_o the_o main_n land_n be_v good_a road_n for_o to_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o this_o island_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a large_a and_o very_o deep_a channel_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o foul_a and_o stony_a riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n and_o so_o shoal_n that_o it_o fall_v dry_a with_o the_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n near_a the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o from_o the_o main_n land_n twoard_v the_o island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n lusse_n up_o towards_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o a_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v in_o these_o road_n under_o the_o main_n land_n it_o be_v all_o clean_a &_o flat_a rise_a ground_n but_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o ground_n rise_v very_o steep_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a anchor_a there_o betwixt_o this_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n &_o silensi_fw-la lie_v 3_o little_a black_a island_n where_o be_v very_o easy_a road_n under_o they_o in_o 8_o 7_o and_z 6_o fathom_n from_o daelna_n olinie_n to_o rinde_n rinde_n rinde_n be_v five_o league_n rinde_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a haven_n before_o it_o lie_v four_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n behind_o they_o behind_o these_o island_n this_o haven_n have_v two_o bay_n upon_o the_o point_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o southermost_a bay_n be_v far_o the_o great_a into_o it_o come_v also_o a_o river_n or_o off_o water_n where_o man_n do_v catch_v salmon_n the_o middlemost_a island_n which_o be_v the_o northermost_a save_o one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a upon_o which_o stand_v a_o great_a warder_n the_o northermost_a be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o small_a &_o so_o low_a that_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n run_v up_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o make_v that_o island_n small_a betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o main_a land_n this_o channel_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o it_o except_o you_o have_v a_o large_a wind_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o 9_o or_o 13_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o great_a island_n lie_v another_o island_n that_o be_v indifferent_a high_a and_o the_o southermost_a of_o they_o all_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o souther_a channel_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o deep_a enough_o but_o when_o you_o seyle_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v near_a the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n these_o channel_n both_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o from_o the_o northwards_o lie_v in_o both_o alongst_o the_o shore_n when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o all_o over_o where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o &_o clear_a man_n do_v anchor_n common_o under_o the_o great_a island_n thwart_v of_o the_o great_a warder_n and_o also_o behind_o the_o norhermost_a island_n in_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o sea_n come_v a_o little_a roll_a in_o but_o there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n far_o within_o the_o southermost_a bay_n almost_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o rock_n but_o above_o water_n without_o the_o great_a and_o the_o southermost_a island_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o great_a rock_n somewhat_o round_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o and_o in_o betwixt_o the_o southermost_a and_o the_o great_a island_n alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o that_o little_a round_a island_n that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v the_o southermost_a island_n with_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n both_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a island_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o this_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n but_o very_o clean_a and_o clear_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o only_o a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o outermost_a little_a round_a island_n and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v it_o except_o it_o be_v for_o need_v that_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n must_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o inner_a land_n be_v high_a the_o island_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o land_n that_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n a_o half_a
a_o gree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o course_n and_o also_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o land_n and_o to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o ruff_n coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o a_o land_n with_o sand-hill_n and_o a_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a in_o this_o bay_n go_v a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n where_o you_o can_v come_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n thwart_v off_o this_o bay_n about_o six_o and_o twenty_o league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n off_o calgoya_n calgoya_n calgoya_n be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n run_v a_o great_a riff_o alongst_o the_o land_n they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n must_v avoid_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_v off_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o feather_n which_o sit_v &_o broad_a upon_o one_o egg_n which_o they_o have_v lie_v under_o they_o &_o so_o do_v hatch_v their_o young_a one_o which_o be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o a_o shore_n with_o their_o lodge_n &_o lay_v a_o devil_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n into_o their_o boat_n or_o lodge_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o they_o salt_n they_o into_o barrel_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n two_o and_o forty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n by_o west_n tussera_n lie_v the_o point_n off_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n which_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o russes_z do_v come_v there_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n with_o lodge_n for_o to_o trade_v there_o &_o to_o barter_n their_o ware_n there_o for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v oliver_n bruneel_v in_o his_o voyage_n from_o nova_n zembla_n come_v on_o ground_n there_o about_o thirteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n off_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o lie_v in_o southsoutheast_n by_o the_o east_n point_n and_o have_v twelve_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n be_v there_o low_a with_o sand-hill_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n stand_v a_o pack-house_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o river_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o westward_n towards_o the_o pack-house_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a haff_n or_o broad_a water_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o east_n side_n off_o the_o river_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n &_o bank_n the_o little_a town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o five_o and_o thirty_o league_n within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o costly_a skin_n and_o crystal_n betwixt_o pitsora_n and_o waygat_n lie_v oltgyn_v oltgyn_n oltgyn_n &_o without_o the_o land_n lie_v two_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n and_o the_o other_o grave_a maurice_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southermost_a shoot_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o two_o little_a island_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o land_n run_v there_o round_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n all_o alongst_o in_o a_o bay_n off_o from_o pitsora_n unto_o the_o waygat_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygat_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 38_o or_o 40_o league_n waygat_n â—aygats_n â—aygats_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o straight_o of_o nassaw_n be_v straight_o where_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v in_o first_o about_o e._n afterward_o north-east_n through_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n through_o lie_v a_o island_n â—neâ—â—_n â—neâ—â—_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a stick_a ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o icedrift_n through_o this_o narrow_a or_o straight_a have_v be_v divers_a time_n attempt_v or_o under_o take_v for_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o find_v a_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o tartary_n unto_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathay_n &_o china_n &_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o terrible_a ice_n that_o remain_v there_o to_o whole_a year_n through_o &_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_o waygat_n to_o bay_n off_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o e._n forty_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o that_o land_n lie_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o river_n &_o then_o yet_o so_o forth_o alongst_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o it_o yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n cast_v of_o nova_n zembla_n zembla_n nova_fw-la zembla_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o waygat_n to_o costintsarck_a northnorthwest_n about_o three_o &_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o langenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n further_a northnortheast_n north-east_n &_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o island_n of_o orangien_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n in_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n at_o swetenoes_n a_o s_o and_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o northnorthwest_n &_o run_v so_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n unto_o orlogonose_n at_o the_o three_o island_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o katsnose_n point_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n before_o podessemske_v and_o s._n nicholas_n a_o east_n &_o by_o we_o and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o orlogenes_n &_o the_o three_o island_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n towards_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o we_o s.w_n &_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o flood_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n partly_o towards_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o towards_o the_o podessemske_n and_o s._n nicholas_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o candenoes_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n as_o also_o alongst_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoyen_n towards_o the_o waygat_n the_o tide_n fall_v east_n and_o west_n along_o nova_n zembla_n the_o tide_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n alongst_o rusland_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n betwixt_o candenoes_n &_o pitsora_n &_o fall_v so_o alongst_o rusland_n the_o flood_n towards_o waygat_n come_v from_o colgoyen_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v together_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_o of_o waygat_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o obye_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_v and_o flood_n do_v keep_v open_a the_o channel_n of_o waygat_n that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o ice_n that_o driver_n in_o shoal_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o waygat_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o fall_v so_o into_o the_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassaw_n there_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o keep_v
land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o flow_v towards_o the_o south_n situation_n and_o course_n from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n west_n northwest_n and_o a_o half_a stroke_n westly_o 195_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n northward_n 5_o mile_n from_o the_o cleft_n of_o reykenesse_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n east_n southeast_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o staten-hoeck_a west_n south-west_n somewhat_o west_o 186_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o cape_n of_o old-green-land_n or_o staten-hoeck_a lie_v on_o 60_o grade_n the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n lie_v on_o seventie_o four_o grade_n and_o 5_o minute_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o david_n lie_v on_o 71_o grade_n the_o second_o demonstration_n which_o contain_v the_o description_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n iohn_n mayens_n island_n lie_v from_o 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hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o 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north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n
brave_a herb_n whereof_o you_o can_v make_v salate_n which_o refresh_v a_o man_n extraordinary_o there_o be_v also_o many_o fowl_n you_o find_v there_o coal_n to_o burn_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o scot_n coal_n at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o you_o can_v lie_v safe_a after_o a_o little_a island_n cornerwinde_n from_o east_n southeast_n to_o west_n south-west_n blow_v flat_a into_o this_o bay_n but_o as_o for_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v safe_a you_o can_v come_v into_o this_o bay_n at_o the_o southside_n thereof_o at_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v almost_o fast_o to_o a_o great_a island_n except_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o you_o can_v come_v handsome_o through_o with_o a_o chaloup_n hereabout_o be_v no_o other_o inham_n to_o run_v into_o in_o time_n of_o storm_n but_o round_o about_o you_o have_v anker-ground_n yet_o you_o must_v lie_v in_o open_a sea_n the_o ground_n be_v dirty_a and_o there_o go_v a_o hollow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o anchor_n there_o in_o time_n of_o storm_n the_o flood_n flow_v common_o from_o the_o south-west_n towards_o the_o north-east_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v common_o four_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o time_n of_o year_n you_o can_v take_v good_a kod_n and_o haddok_n at_o the_o bears-island_n the_o east-coast_n of_o spitsbergen_n from_o the_o bears-island_n to_o hoopen-island_n hoopen-island_n the_o hoopen-island_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n northerly_a as_o be_v suspect_v two_o and_o thirty_o mile_n the_o island_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o three_o musquet-shot_a broad_a it_o lie_v east_n north-east_n &_o west_n south-west_n at_o both_o side_n so_o well_o at_o the_o south_n as_o the_o north_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n along_v the_o whole_a island_n you_o have_v good_a anker-ground_n on_o twenty_o fathom_n a_o great_a half_a mile_n from_o land_n on_o the_o south-west_n end_n and_o the_o north-east_n end_v you_o have_v some_o flat_a ground_n where_o the_o walrush_n use_v to_o come_v otherwise_o it_o be_v overall_a stay_n and_o ragged_a but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v overall_a stony_a and_o rocky_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o anker_a of_o which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n yet_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n along_v the_o coast_n without_o danger_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o this_o island_n that_o serve_v for_o refreshment_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o have_v sail_v beyond_o the_o hoopen-island_n east_n northeastward_a 24_o mile_n but_o find_v no_o land_n find_v abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o can_v reach_v no_o ground_n the_o hoopen-island_n appear_v to_o you_o as_o five_o mountain_n whereof_o the_o north-east_n end_n be_v the_o high_a at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o hoopen-island_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n well_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n whereon_o resort_v a_o great_a number_n of_o walrush_n yea_o sometime_o it_o lie_v whole_a full_a of_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o sea-mews_a and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n they_o fly_v sometime_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o they_o hinder_v you_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o firmament_n above_o your_o head_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o off_o and_o on_o fly_v of_o those_o fowl_n seek_v food_n for_o their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n to_o black-point_n the_o course_n be_v north_n westerly_a some_o ten_o mile_n but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o black-point_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o small_a island_n from_o the_o mast_n of_o your_o ship_n you_o can_v tell_v sixty_o of_o they_o but_o indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o as_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o that_o all_o along_v the_o coast_n so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v and_o that_o towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o west_n northwest_n as_o we_o suspect_v altogether_o stone_n and_o rock_n when_o black-point_n black-point_n black-point_n be_v four_o mile_n north_n easterly_a from_o you_o you_o see_v a_o great_a island_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o when_o you_o be_v a_o large_a musquet-shot_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n you_o lie_v on_o thirty_o fathom_n stitch-ground_n it_o be_v a_o stay_n ground_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ship_n more_o seawards_o in_o you_o have_v 60_o fathom_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n towards_o land_n you_o can_v see_v open_a in_o sea_n where_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o close_o together_o a_o mile_n further_o east_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a island_n without_o the_o low_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o blind_v in_o sea_n where_o you_o can_v have_v no_o anker-ground_n the_o sea_n beat_v much_o on_o those_o blind_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flood_n on_o the_o north-east_n corner_n of_o hoopen-island_n there_o go_v as_o strong_a a_o stream_n as_o there_o do_v in_o texel_n the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o run_v along_o the_o land_n a_o south-southwest_n wind_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n on_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n be_v no_o refreshment_n to_o beget_v so_o far_o as_o be_v yet_o know_v but_o be_v all_o stony_a low_a land_n neither_o can_v you_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n from_o far_o but_o black-point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o hoopen-island_n thereabouts_o you_o have_v thick_a mist_n yea_o sometime_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n you_o see_v not_o once_o the_o sun_n but_o all_o thick_a cold_a mist_n from_o black-point_n so_o lie_v the_o coast_n eastward_o on_o north-east_n up_o so_o far_o as_o you_o can_v see_v to_o wijbben_n jansons_n water_n west_n northwest_n but_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o lie_v full_a of_o rock_n 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the_o south-end_n to_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o foreland_n north_n 15_o or_o 16_o mile_n from_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 9_o mile_n from_o magdalene-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n north_n north-east_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n to_o the_o south-bay_n north_n north-east_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o devils-island_n to_o the_o vogel-sang_a east_n north-east_n a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o vogel-sang_a to_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a southeast_n easterly_a a_o large_a mile_n from_o the_o zews-uyt-kijck_a to_o moniers-bay_n southeast_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o moniers-bay_n to_o the_o red-bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n 4_o mile_n from_o the_o red-bay_n to_o reenevelt_a east_n southeast_n 5_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o gray-corner_n southeast_n 3_o mile_n from_o reenevelt_a to_o the_o moffen-island_n north-east_n northerly_a 4_o mile_n the_o height_n the_o bears-island_n lie_v on_o four_o and_o 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lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southside_n there_o come_v a_o sandbed_n off-falling_a where_o you_o have_v but_o three_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n and_o westside_n of_o these_o two_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a inham_n flat_a water_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o round_a to_o the_o corner_n of_o pitsora_n all_o in_o one_o inham_n it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygats_a north-east_n easterly_a 24_o mile_n waygats_a waygats_a waygats_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o nassowen_n be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o which_o you_o can_v sail_v into_o the_o tartarish_a sea_n it_o lie_v first_o easterly_a and_o then_o north-east_n the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o midway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o can_v sail_v by_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o corner_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v a_o brave_a bay_n traen-bay_n traen-bay_n into_o the_o which_o you_o can_v let_v anchor_n fall_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v to_o wit_n on_o five_o four_o or_o three_o fathom_n good_a strong_a ground_n towards_o the_o east_n wall_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a from_o all_o wind_n or_o yee-floud_n it_o have_v be_v assay_v at_o two_o several_a time_n to_o find_v away_o through_o this_o straight_a to_o sail_v be-north_n tartary_n to_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathy_n and_o china_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o molucquen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a you_o that_o lie_v there_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o never_o melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a cold_a from_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o straight_a waygats_a to_o the_o inham_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n the_o course_n be_v east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n easterly_a thirty_o mile_n on_o the_o east-side_n hereof_o the_o land_n lie_v north-east_n thirty_o mile_n more_o to_o the_o two_o norther_n river_n and_o from_o thence_o north-east_n but_o how_o far_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v the_o west-coast_n of_o nova_n sembla_n sembla_n nova_fw-la sembla_n lie_v from_o way-gat_a northward_o to_o constintzarck_a northwest_n about_o forty_o mile_n benorth_n this_o fall_v it_o north_n easterly-ward_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o langenesse_n or_o the_o staten-hoeck_a or_o state_n corner_n and_o so_o forth_o north_n north-east_n north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n to_o the_o island_n of_o oranje_n the_o northmost_a part_n of_o nova_n sembla_n lie_v on_o the_o height_n of_o 77_o grade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_a of_o stream_n from_o the_o east-side_n of_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoyen_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n southerly_a as_o likewise_o along_o that_o same_o island_n from_o colgoyen_n to_o waygats_a fall_v the_o stream_n east_n and_o west_n along_v nova_n sembla_n the_o stream_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o moon_n along_v rusland_n they_o come_v from_o between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o west_n
countrie-church_n come_v to_o that_o aforesaid_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n and_o then_o right_a in_o as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v or_o run_v in_o by_o the_o first_o mark_n until_o within_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n until_o that_o ahuys_n come_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o anchor_n there_o as_o have_v be_v say_v hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o under_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o south_n and_o southeast_n wind_n behind_o hanno_n run_v up_o a_o little_a river_n to_o self-brough_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o small_a ship_n or_o crayer_n which_o go_v not_o deep_a from_o ahuys_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v divers_a little_a town_n as_o fleholme_n and_o rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n 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the_o westward_n of_o they_o the_o rock_n rock_n the_o rock_n be_v some_o little_a rock_n together_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o can_v have_v no_o road_n under_o they_o they_o lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n &_o be_v small_a than_o the_o eartholms_n a_o league_n or_o two_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o vrouwen_a of_o green_a island_n by_o some_o call_v the_o rough-island_n and_o also_o the_o outlyer_n it_o be_v not_o so_o brooken_v in_o itself_o as_o the_o rock_n and_o also_o much_o great_a off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n alongst_o even_o fast_o to_o the_o land_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o within_o the_o greene-island_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o rock_n but_o no_o man_n can_v do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v there_o and_o then_o also_o not_o without_o great_a 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on_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o a_o long_a small_a rock_n which_o lie_v far_o to_o the_o eastward_n towards_o oeland_n and_o lie_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n at_o some_o place_n a_o little_a above_o water_n and_o at_o some_o place_n the_o sea_n run_v alongst_o over_o it_o edge_z then_o a_o little_a up_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o that_o rock_n be_v past_o that_o you_o shall_v meet_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o low_a rock_n from_o the_o which_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a beacon_n sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o it_o then_o shall_v the_o town_n lie_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o right_a road_n if_o you_o come_v to_o anchor_v somewhat_o northerly_a in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o sink_a rock_n which_o 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you_o be_v bind_v from_o calm_a to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v indifferent_a clean_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n but_o from_o the_o sweed_n side_n there_o over_o against_o it_o run_v off_o a_o stone_n riff_o almost_o unto_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o riff_o stand_v common_o a_o stone-beacon_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o sail_v through_o there_o or_o over_o that_o shoal_n for_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v also_o pilot_n water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o calm_a on_o the_o sweed_n side_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n call_v schenknes_n or_o skegnesse_n skegenes_n skegenes_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v the_o baker_n baker_n the_o baker_n betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o skallo_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a of_o depth_n the_o east_n coast_n of_o oeland_n be_v a_o clean_a coast_n &_o lie_v northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n off_o the_o island_n rughen_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n rugen_n man_n do_v sail_v up_o into_o the_o jelle_n unto_o straelsound_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o straelsound_a out_o alongst_o the_o jelle_n jelle_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o jelle_n go_v on_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o middleground_n sometime_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o it_o and_o sometime_o not_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v past_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v upon_o so_o that_o the_o town_n come_v behind_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o very_a high_a tree_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o flat_a steeple_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o a_o while_n stand_v go_v on_o still_a north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o beacon_n the_o jelle_n when_o as_o you_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o it_o west_n then_o look_v out_o for_o two_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n shore_n somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v they_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o high_a tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n &_o luff_fw-mi up_o about_o the_o beacon_n towards_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_n three_o buy_v which_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n but_o in_o sail_v in_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a then_o six_o &_o seven_o foot_n and_o also_o without_o it_o be_v far_o of_o shoal_n water_n the_o island_n rugen_n have_v four_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o divers_a place_n as_o doornbosh_o whitmond_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n the_o point_n of_o doornbosh_n dornbosch_n dornbosch_n lie_v from_o the_o jelle_n north_n distant_a two_o league_n it_o be_v high_a land_n with_o a_o steep_a point_n man_n may_v ride_v under_o it_o for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o or_o that_o the_o church_n stand_v over_o the_o point_n or_o anchor_n where_o about_o that_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o or_o shall_v be_v best_o convenient_a it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o shallow_a water_n and_o clean_a sandground_n from_o dornbosch_n to_o brontholm_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n but_o dornbosch_n and_o fasterbornes_n riff_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n fourteen_o league_n asunder_o from_o dornbosch_n to_o whitmont_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o whitmondt_n and_o have_v ride_v there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n for_o south-west_n south_n &_o also_o for_o a_o east_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v road_n under_o whitmondt_n whitmont_n roade_n under_o whitmont_n for_o westerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o by_o the_o point_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o point_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o uneven_a shoal_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n that_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o have_v gross_a sand_n in_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o with_o hard_a wind_n you_o shall_v need_v to_o shoe_v your_o anchor_n you_o lie_v there_o also_o landlockt_v for_o a_o west_n and_o south_n wind_n jasmond_n jasmondt_n roade_n under_o jasmondt_n lie_v from_o witmond_n eastsoutheast_n distant_a three_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o jasmond_n for_o a_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o about_o the_o point_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v northnorthwest_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a from_o you_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o plain_a hill_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o little_a wood_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n and_o also_o a_o great_a tree_n like_z as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mill_n without_o wing_n when_o that_o tree_n come_v to_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n there_o be_v indifferent_a ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a or_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n northwest_n and_o the_o other_o point_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n
from_o you_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a soft_a ground_n but_o it_o last_v not_o long_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v the_o soft_a ground_n you_o must_v let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o at_o many_o place_n not_o clean_o or_o you_o must_v sail_v far_o about_o both_o the_o point_n there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n good_a soft_a ground_n the_o peert_n peert_n the_o peert_n which_o man_n do_v also_o call_v the_o great_a buck_n upon_o jasmond_n be_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n or_o two_o and_o be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o with_o two_o point_n where_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o in_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n jasmond_n and_o the_o peert_n lie_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n distant_a four_o or_o five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o peert_n go_v in_o that_o newdeep_a where_o man_n do_v sail_n through_o to_o statyn_n the_o newdeepe_a about_o a_o league_n south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o peert_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v the_o ironhead_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v alongst_o somewhat_o without_o that_o point_n and_o be_v a_o little_a past_o that_o point_n you_o can_v see_v the_o outermost_a buy_v of_o the_o newdeep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a wherein_o lie_v two_o buy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o buy_v but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v run_v close_o along_o to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o buy_v there_o be_v the_o very_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n by_o the_o outermost_a buy_v it_o be_v at_o the_o shoal_a there_o be_v the_o bar_n common_o there_o be_v 11_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 11_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o sometime_o also_o well_o 12_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o be_v common_o still_o 12_o foot_n and_o sometime_o more_o upon_o the_o peert_n lie_v three_o high_a hommock_n the_o westermost_a of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a one_o great_a round_a hommock_n when_o you_o keep_v that_o right_n without_o the_o iron_n head_n and_o then_o run_v on_o southsouthwest_n when_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o although_o there_o be_v no_o buy_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o deep_a when_o you_o come_v over_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v find_v again_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n depth_n be_v a_o little_a over_o it_o you_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o peen_n with_o that_o course_n you_o leave_v the_o island_n of_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n the_o roeden_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_a right_o over_o against_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v stobber_n round_o about_o which_o you_o may_v almost_o sail_v something_o more_o easterly_a than_o grijpswald_n lie_v a_o little_a riff_o thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n roeden_n roade_n under_o the_o roeden_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o peen_n you_o shall_v espy_v sail_v thus_o right_o out_o a_o head_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o peen_n two_o point_n keep_v the_o eastermost_a a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o westermost_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o peen_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o peen_n upon_o the_o east_n shore_n stand_v 2_o beakon_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v so_o into_o the_o peen_n which_o lie_v in_o first_o s_z w_o but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n or_o 6_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a of_o a_o little_a riff_o that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi to_o the_o s_o ward_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n anchor_n there_o either_o to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o according_n as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a so_o shoal_n or_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v there_o be_v the_o common_a road_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o rough_a island_n island_n rough_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o two_o great_a league_n about_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o roeden_n roeden_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o roeden_n lie_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rough_a island_n that_o be_v good_a for_o to_o run_v out_o with_o westerly_a wind_n when_o you_o can_v come_v out_o at_o the_o new_a deep_a and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o dansk_a or_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o shoal_n which_o run_v from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o it_o be_v the_o bar_n or_o shoale_v off_o this_o channel_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n that_o be_v a_o short_a out_o let_v be_v over_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o deep_a water_n this_o channel_n be_v pilot_n water_n upon_o the_o island_n the_o roeden_n dwell_v pilot_n which_o do_v bring_v out_o ship_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o colbergen_n east_n and_o west_n about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v yet_o two_o channel_n the_o swinne_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o camin_n the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v seven_o league_n eastward_n from_o the_o newdeepe_a which_o run_v through_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetyn_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o swim_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o haff_n or_o broad_a water_n of_o stetyn_n that_o channel_n go_v through_o also_o with_o a_o river_n into_o the_o haff_n five_o league_n without_o the_o land_n when_o jasmond_n be_v westnorthwest_o or_o thereabouts_o the_o peert_a westsouthwest_n and_o rough_a island_n south_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n of_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o one_o place_n somewhat_o less_o and_o upon_o another_o somewhat_o more_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n towards_o jasmond_n it_o be_v again_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o newdeepe_a alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n off_z four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o when_o you_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o land_n of_o the_o swim_v there_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v twelve_o &_o thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o colbergen_n colbergen_n colbergen_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o between_o two_o head_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n within_o in_o the_o river_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n lie_v a_o well_o or_o brook_n which_o can_v give_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o salt_n off_o water_n which_o they_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o little_a water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n &_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 13_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o haven_n more_o to_o wit_n coflyn_n and_o ruwolde_n the_o haven_n of_o coflyn_n lie_v from_o colbergen_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n distant_a and_o from_o coflyn_n to_o ruwold_n ruwolde_o coflyn_n ruwolde_o the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o ruwold_n or_o the_o little_a river_n call_v the_o wipper_n a_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o it_o be_v from_o ruwolde_n to_o gashead_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n four_o league_n the_o land_n lie_v from_o garshead_n to_o the_o rosehead_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o haven_n off_o stolp_n stolp_n the_o stolp_n liba_n and_o sernevis_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o garshead_n lie_v the_o haven_n off_o the_o stolp_n which_o be_v a_o river_n so_o call_v as_o the_o town_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n only_o for_o small_a ship_n although_o that_o theredoe_v indifferent_a
great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
the_o riff_o when_o that_o point_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n but_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o and_o then_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o southeast_n towards_o rye_n domesne_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n lie_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n twenty_o league_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o domesne_n run_v off_o another_o riff_o from_o a_o point_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o in_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o land_n betwixt_o domesne_n and_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o south_n so_o that_o betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kowerwyck_n ke_v kowerwy_n ke_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o point_n in_o the_o bay_n lie_v some_o high_a land_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n w._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n and_o by_o north_n it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n when_o you_o can_v see_v it_o lie_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n when_o as_o come_v from_o rye_n you_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o in_o the_o koperwike_n and_o come_v run_v out_o there_o by_o the_o shore_n this_o foresay_a point_n have_v thus_o oftentimes_o be_v mistake_v for_o domesne_n because_o that_o then_o you_o can_v see_v no_o land_n without_o it_o but_o when_o as_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o shall_v again_o see_v the_o land_n out_o a_o head_n than_o you_o be_v yet_o about_o 8_o league_n from_o domesne_n under_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n you_o may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o eastward_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o you_o have_v good_a sand_n ground_n and_o shelter_v for_o east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o than_o anchor_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n &_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o southsouthwest_n westnorthwest_o and_o northnorthwest_o wind_n the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v then_o from_o you_o about_o northnortheast_n a_o league_n and_o half_a if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o domesne_n be_v northwest_n or_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a &_o soft_a ground_n if_o that_o you_o be_v come_v off_o from_o rye_n against_o the_o riff_o of_o domesne_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o it_o dosnes_n ride_v under_o dosnes_n than_o you_o must_v run_v far_o enough_o about_o without_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v it_o somewhat_o near_o you_o must_v be_v exceed_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v very_o steep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o northwest_n way_n which_o run_v thwart_v into_o the_o riff_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o cast_v twelve_o nine_o or_o eight_o and_o the_o next_o cast_v four_o or_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o fall_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o if_o you_o have_v be_v at_o anchor_n under_o domesne_n and_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o may_v the_o better_o run_v about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v from_o thence_o northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o north_n that_o run_v most_o alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o the_o point_n off_o nesse_n come_v about_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a somewhat_o shoaler_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o must_v sound_v often_o with_o a_o northwest_n course_n come_v not_o near_o it_o than_o in_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n when_o the_o point_n of_o nes_fw-la come_v to_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v about_o sound_v it_o so_o in_o five_o six_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o riff_o when_o that_o be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o but_o when_o it_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v about_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o west_n south-west_n or_o more_o southerly_a towards_o coerland_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v towards_o luseroort_n if_o you_o sail_v from_o rye_n with_o a_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n &_o shall_v sail_v by_o night_n about_o the_o rif_n than_o set_v your_o course_n so_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n or_o without_o the_o riff_o &_o keep_v that_o course_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o ambroock_v or_o oesel_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v without_o doubt_n past_o the_o riff_o then_o go_v on_o a_o while_n south-west_n until_o that_o you_o reckon_v the_o point_n of_o domesne_n to_o be_v southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o have_v be_v beforesayd_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a eight_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n round_o round_a round_a you_o may_v run_v round_o about_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n all_o alongst_o the_o south-west_n side_n it_o be_v all_o foul_a and_o sharp_a rocky_a ground_n therefore_o come_v not_o near_o the_o shore_n there_o then_o in_o 6_o fathom_n southsoutheast_n about_o a_o halfleague_n from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n where_o upon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o foot_n there_o have_v once_o a_o man_n beat_v off_o his_o rudder_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v that_o take_v thereabouts_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o shore_n or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o round_a round_n ride_v under_o round_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n then_o run_v about_o the_o southeast_n point_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n where_o stand_v a_o few_o house_n with_o a_o chapel_n which_o you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n anchor_n thwart_a of_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o chapel_n do_v stand_v south-west_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n under_o round_a be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n but_o when_o it_o blow_v hard_o the_o sea_n come_v roll_v in_o at_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o round_a and_o domesne_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o round_a and_o duynemond_n three_o &_o twenty_o &_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n from_o round_o to_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 15_o league_n before_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n duyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n either_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o where_o you_o please_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n rye_n the_o deep_a of_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o sail_v up_o as_o sail_v off_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v there_o in_o or_o out_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o describe_v so_o that_o man_n may_v rely_v upon_o it_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a scour_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o especial_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a great_a freshut_v and_o strong_a drift_n of_o ice_n the_o depth_n and_o shoal_n do_v there_o often_o shift_n and_o change_v where_o of_o every_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v thither_o may_v be_v mindful_a of_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n to_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o fourteen_o league_n from_o rye_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v lemsael_n lemsael_n lemsael_n or_o sales_n there_o go_v in_o a_o
little_a deep_a of_o eight_o foot_n water_n before_o that_o deep_a lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n and_o come_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n kyn_n kinne_n kinne_n lie_v from_o sales_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o round_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n and_o from_o the_o deep_a of_o rye_n north_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v a_o little_a low_a island_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o &_o have_v round_o about_o it_o most_o foul_a ground_n betwixt_o kin_n &_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n broad_a and_o the_o right_n deep_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o eight_o league_n from_o round_a and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n from_o domesne_n lie_v ambrook_n ambrook_n ambrook_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o foul_a with_o sharp_a stony_a ground_n and_o lie_v two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n betwixt_o round_a and_o ambrook_n but_o near_o ambrook_n lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n dwaelground_n dwaelground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n ambrook_n and_o the_o south_n end_v off_o oesell_n lie_v eastnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a and_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o five_o league_n distant_a under_o the_o south_n point_n off_o oesell_n oesell_n roade_n under_o oesell_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o then_o anchor_n in_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o white_a church_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o within_o the_o southermost_a point_n do_v stand_v west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a soft_a clay_n ground_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o west_n &_o westsouthwest_n wind_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o very_a even_o &_o slatte_a when_o as_o you_o get_v the_o seven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v towards_o to_o land_n it_o continue_v long_o all_o one_o depth_n of_o 7_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v very_o close_o by_o the_o shore_n before_o it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n it_o be_v there_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o oesell_n flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n unto_o arentsbergh_n through_o within_o ambrooke_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towad_v oesell_v and_o one_o three_o part_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o ambrooke_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v about_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o soft_a clay_n ground_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o oesell_n it_o be_v full_a of_o uneven_a dwale-ground_n alongst_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ambrooke_n you_o can_v light_o take_v hurt_v arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n arentsbergh_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n north-east_n distant_a eight_o league_n but_o from_o the_o island_n ambrook_n northnorthwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oesel_n the_o coast_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o south_n end_n unto_o hondsoorte_n with_o divers_a bay_n about_o northnorthwest_n &_o southsoutheast_n twelve_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n wyke_n and_o reeck_n along_o this_o west_n coast_n of_o oesell_n lie_v very_o many_o uneven_a and_o soul_n ground_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n hondtsoort_n the_o northwest_n point_n of_o oesell_n and_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 8_o league_n distant_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a haven_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o but_o it_o be_v so_o shoal_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o and_o all_o over_o sharp_a and_o uneven_a ground_n upon_o dagerorte_n dagerorte_n tower_n upon_o dagerorte_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n which_o the_o wor._n counsel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o revell_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v build_v for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o which_o man_n may_v see_v on_o both_o side_n of_o dagerorte_n far_o into_o sea_n and_o also_o may_v see_v it_o over_o the_o land_n far_o in_o the_o foresay_a bay_n under_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v good_a lie_v for_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n and_o clean_a sand_n groundâ—_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dagerorte_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n from_o dagerorte_n to_o syburghnes_n the_o coast_n lie_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o to_o wit_n three_o league_n from_o dagerorte_n and_o four_o league_n from_o syburghnes_n lie_v a_o ground_n go_v flat_o off_o thwart_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o sea_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o league_n almost_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o great_a luttish_a riff_o be_v first_o of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a and_o wax_v deep_a by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o finish_v scheer_n where_o at_o last_o it_o run_v to_o nothing_o about_o three_o league_n without_o the_o land_n of_o dagerorte_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o high_a tower_n there_o lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n water_n a_o man_n of_o ossanen_n have_v beat_v upon_o it_o which_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o eleven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a present_o after_o the_o stroke_n he_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o find_v five_o fathom_n depth_n the_o tower_n of_o dageroort_n be_v then_o from_o he_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n syburghnes_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o point_n from_o each_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o betwixt_o these_o two_o riffe_n be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sand_n strand_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v in_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o syburghnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o shoal_n under_o water_n about_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n from_o syburghnes_n to_o oetgensholm_n the_o course_n be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o the_o moensound_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o oetgensholm_n go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o the_o land_n where_o in_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o little_a town_n call_v hapsael_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n run_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n or_o ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o into_o moensound_a 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upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o footwater_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o moensound_a must_v take_v heed_n thereof_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o oetgensholme_n through_o the_o moensound_a moonsound_a moonsound_a must_v go_v on_o southsouthwest_n to_o the_o grasholme_n and_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o grasground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n off_o the_o oesell_n where_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o grasholm_n towards_o oesell_n lie_v four_o little_a island_n each_o about_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n towards_o oesel_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o by_o these_o little_a island_n leave_v they_o lie_v about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o
starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesel_n over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o as_o you_o come_v sail_v so_o alongst_o past_a the_o grasground_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o castle_n of_o moensound_a sound_n the_o castle_n of_o moon_n sound_n in_o three_o fathom_n but_o sometime_o it_o be_v shoaler_n for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n go_v in_o another_o deep_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_o deep_a go_v from_o the_o foresay_a great_a tree_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n oesell_n which_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v be_v six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o there_o you_o leave_v the_o foresay_a two_o little_a island_n by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesell_n lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o the_o first_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o then_o from_o the_o first_o little_a island_n to_o the_o second_o south_n east_n and_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesell_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o that_o end_n or_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesell_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o a_o great_a half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o paternoster_n paternoster_n paternoster_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v from_o this_o north-east_n point_v off_o oesell_v unto_o parno_n the_o coast_n of_o lisland_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o buy_v off_o rye_n where_o you_o will_v west_n and_o by_o north_n to_o arentsbergh_n southw_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a to_o ambrooke_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a to_o round_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n to_o kin_n or_o where_o you_o will_v the_o lie_v of_o kinne_n be_v describe_v here_o before_o from_o kin_n to_o magno_fw-la and_o serckholm_n all_o alongst_o unto_o parno_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n thwart_v of_o magno_fw-la &_o serckhollom_n sterckholm_n magno_fw-la sterckholm_n it_o be_v betwixt_o coerland_n and_o the_o island_n five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o alongst_o coerland_n altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parno_n parno_n parno_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o road_n three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o parno_n stand_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholm_n oetgensholm_n and_o syburghnes_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o n._n and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o oetgensholme_n and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o northerly_a and_o northwest_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o the_o blind_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o oetgensholm_n to_o great_a rogue_n roge._n great_a roge._n the_o course_n be_v east_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o shoal_n even_o above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o you_o may_v not_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a and_o rocky_a round_n about_o it_o great_a rogue_n be_v a_o out_o point_n with_o two_o or_o three_o white_a chalck-hill_n and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v betwixt_o this_o point_n and_o oetgensholm_n somewhat_o more_o southerly_a lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_a rogue_n roge._n little_a roge._n betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n go_v a_o broad_a sound_n into_o the_o land_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_v depth_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v shoal_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a ground_n and_o good_a for_o to_o anchor_v in_o from_o great_a rogue_n to_o the_o island_n narghen_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v east_n somewhat_o northerly_a five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o great_a rogue_n towards_o narghen_n you_o shall_v find_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o great_a rogue_n a_o other_o point_n with_o two_o white_a chalck_n spot_n call_v surp_v betwixt_o it_o and_o great_a rogue_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o revel_v then_o sail_v alongst_o by_o that_o point_n of_o surp_v towards_o narghen_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n off_o you_o go_v on_o still_a east_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v there_o by_o it_o then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o bloat_v karels_n karels_n riff_o off_o the_o karels_n come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o six_o fathom_n when_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o revel_n come_v without_o the_o karels_n then_o sail_v right_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o revel_n revell_n revell_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v there_o and_o then_o hawl_v with_o the_o foreship_n or_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v you_o fast_o by_o four_o cable_n for_o the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o flat_a open_a in_o make_v it_o a_o lee_n shore_n so_o that_o sometime_o with_o such_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o a_o roll_a sea_n east_n about_o 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v the_o island_n the_o wolf_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o revelstone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o then_o 3_o or_o 4_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o fair_a weather_n oftentimes_o so_o smooth_a water_n that_o it_o do_v not_o break_v upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o your_o lead_n then_o in_o 12_o fathom_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o revelstone_n revell-stone_n revell-stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o high_a steeple_n of_o revell_n be_v a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n or_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o steeple_n of_o revel_n be_v also_o the_o right_a south_n from_o you_o but_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o revell_n come_v to_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eastward_n and_o you_o be_v sure_o past_o this_o revell-stone_n and_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n the_o wolf_n lie_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o into_o sea_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n towards_o the_o revell-stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o this_o riff_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n if_o you_o come_v away_o from_o revell_n on_o north_n and_o by_o west_n alongst_o by_o the_o wolf_n then_o mark_v the_o point_n of_o surp_v when_o that_o come_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n nargen_n than_o you_o shall_v also_o have_v even_o the_o length_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o if_o you_o look_v out_o then_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o be_v not_o sail_v very_o sarre_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o wolf_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o lie_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o northwards_o about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o fathom_n without_o do_v amiss_o betwixt_o nargen_n and_o the_o wolf_n lie_v also_o a_o stony_a shoal_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a but_o much_o near_a narghen_n than_o the_o wolf_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o narghen_fw-mi nargen_n shoal_n of_o nargen_n about_o north-east_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n eastsoutheast_n therefore_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o south_n point_n of_o nargen_n about_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o
it_o show_v itself_o thus_o round_a doembergh_n domesne_n thus_o show_v coerland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o domesne_n castle_n of_o duynemondt_n rye_n the_o high_a land_n of_o kowerwyck_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n the_o river_n of_o rye_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o dagerorte_n be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o dagerorte_fw-la be_v north-east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n appear_v dagheror_n when_o the_o tower_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o northermost_a point_n be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n from_o below_o when_o as_o the_o tower_n upon_o dagherorte_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o syburgne_v when_o the_o tower_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thus_o syburghnes_n dagherorte_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o dagheroort_n towards_o syburghnes_n high-hill_n thus_o show_v syburghnes_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a thus_o show_v revell_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o revelstone_n without_o the_o wolf_n the_o form_n of_o oetgensholm_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o sea-coaste_n between_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o outtermost_a of_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o island_n wranger_n wranger_n wranger_n lie_v from_o nargen_n east_n distant_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o 3_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o wolf_n under_o wranger_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a road_n &_o good_a anchor_n ground_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n and_o also_o for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o wrangh_a but_o from_o some_o point_n as_o from_o the_o south_n point_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o some_o little_a riffe_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o wrangher_n lie_v little_a wranger_n wranger_n little_a wranger_n a_o little_a long_a small_a island_n lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a especial_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n run_v off_o also_o a_o rocky_a riff_o whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n on_o 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shoal_a ten_o foot_n water_n and_o then_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a for_o some_o year_n to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v possible_o since_o that_o time_n more_o or_o less_o alter_v like_a as_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v in_o such_o river_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o russehaecks_a russehaecks_a russehaecks_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n which_o lie_v with_o many_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o point_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o point_n of_o castrum_n after_o a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v there_o from_o the_o russehaecks_a north_n 5_o league_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v rette_n sarre_n rette-sarre_n rette-sarre_n from_o which_o there_o run_v off_o a_o rif_n south_n into_o sea_n from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o summer_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 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that_o part_v rusland_n from_o finland_n by_o a_o great_a mere_a or_o water_n call_v the_o lade_n lade_n the_o lade_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o noetenburgh_n lie_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o river_n which_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o lysland_n or_o east_n sea_n into_o the_o foresay_a lade_n further_o the_o land_n lie_v northwest_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n unto_o the_o rodehell_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o revell_n to_o wyburgh_n from_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o kocxschaer_n to_o highland_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o easterly_a 23_o league_n with_o that_o course_n you_o run_v alongst_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o highland_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n for_o these_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o wybrough_n a_o half_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n under_o 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rock_n to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n &_o the_o goeschaer_n than_o you_o must_v run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o goeschaer_n when_o it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n whether_o that_o you_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n behind_o the_o great_a fisher_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o a_o good_a haven_n between_o the_o cliff_n where_o upon_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o a_o cliff_n there_o stand_v a_o warder_n wherein_o if_o you_o lie_v there_o you_o be_v free_a from_o all_o icedrift_n from_o the_o goeschaer_n or_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n three_o
league_n the_o little_a fisher_n be_v a_o bare_a round_a rock_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o from_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o there_o lie_v none_o far_o from_o the_o land_n alone_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v the_o right_a fareway_n about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o little_a fisher_n lie_v a_o black_a rock_n with_o the_o top_n even_o above_o water_n almost_o like_o a_o buy_v upon_o the_o flyestreame_a to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o where_o a_o seal_n head_n this_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o fisher_n but_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o drive_v off_o with_o a_o strong_a icedrift_n so_o that_o as_o many_o say_v there_o be_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o be_v make_v 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or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n off_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hartsoe_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n go_v in_o north-east_n by_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_o some_o black_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n call_v the_o karwasen_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n about_o once_o so_o near_o the_o karwasen_a as_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o other_o black_a rock_n not_o great_a call_v the_o young_a karwasen_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n off_o landsoort_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o stock-holm_n close_o to_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v the_o wigstone_n gstone_n w_n gstone_n lie_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o a_o somewhat_o a_o long_a rock_n with_o tree_n hommock_n the_o two_o westermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n the_o eastermost_a hommock_n be_v the_o small_a upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a wall_a cape_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v also_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o wigstone_n it_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v narrow_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o little_a rock_n off_o from_o it_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n lie_v the_o middle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a cliff_n or_o saddle_n with_o another_o great_a rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v 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you_o may_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n the_o middle-stone_n lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n south-west_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lie_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o e._n point_v off_o the_o main_a land_n or_o the_o swede_n schare_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o dansk_a channel_n dâ—nske-câ—annell_a dâ—nske-câ—annell_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v avoid_v the_o foresay_a east_n point_v a_o good_a way_n off_o whereupon_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o run_v in_o by_o the_o middle-stone_n for_o from_o that_o point_n run_v of_o a_o great_a ledge_n off_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n to_o seaward_n towards_o the_o middle-stone_n from_o by_o west_n the_o middlestone_n to_o elsnap_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n three_o league_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o east_n point_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o fareway_n 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leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v another_o rock_n which_o be_v call_v also_o the_o daler_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v also_o a_o open_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o a_o little_a within_o that_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o westland_o go_v in_o the_o hardstick_n hartstrick_n hartstrick_n which_o be_v a_o sound_n that_o lie_v in_o first_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n a_o good_a way_n in_o and_o then_o northwest_n and_o comet_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o waxholm_n by_o king_n haven_n the_o king_n majesty_n have_v cause_v to_o sink_v some_o ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n so_o that_o man_n can_v go_v through_o there_o with_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o with_o little_a bark_n from_o the_o little_a daler_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o steendeur_n steendeur_n steendeur_n a_o great_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v leave_v a_o round_a rock_n to_o the_o southwards_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o this_o channel_n lie_v through_o northwest_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n steendeur_n lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v about_o by_o it_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n from_o steendeur_n to_o kow-haven_n haven_n kow_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n two_o league_n that_o be_v a_o rock_n lie_v in_o the_o broad_a sound_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n unto_o berckhaven_n betwixt_o both_o about_o half_a way_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v the_o crosse-haven_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n berckhaven_n lie_v from_o cow-haven_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o two_o league_n this_o be_v a_o haven_n betwixt_o two_o island_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o all_o wind_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o come_v from_o stockholm_n and_o desire_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o northbodem_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o towards_o landsoort_n there_o be_v like_o as_o at_o most_o place_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o island_n good_a clay_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v from_o kow-haven_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o stockholm_n you_o must_v leave_v these_o two_o island_n of_o berckhaven_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o about_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n from_o the_o narrow_a betwixt_o berckhaven_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n to_o duer-haven_n deur-haven_n deur-haven_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n about_o a_o half_a league_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o that_o fareway_n thwart_v of_o the_o point_n over_o against_o duer-haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o point_n one_o the_o one_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o southeastside_n common_o there_o stand_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o a_o little_a tree_n for_o a_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o deur-haven_n unto_o the_o draybome_n draybom_n draybom_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a about_o a_o half_a league_n it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o duer-haven_n of_o from_o the_o point_n with_o in_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o buy_v alongst_o there_o and_o also_o within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v every_o where_n the_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o draybome_n you_o must_v leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o draybome_n to_o the_o
staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a &_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o crippell_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_v off_o the_o cripple-sand_n esand_n mark_v of_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripp_n esand_n three_o fathom_n unto_o the_o beacon_n upon_o cripple-sand_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n when_o lutkebrooke_n a_o small_a spire_n steeple_n come_v to_o hempskirke_n which_o be_v also_o a_o spire_n steeple_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o beacon_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o crippel_n unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringh_a flat_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v it_o lie_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n in_o thirteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a flat_a mark_v of_o the_o fouth_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o grootebrooke_n come_v betwixt_o two_o hay-stack_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warver_n hoof_n that_o be_v a_o long_a mark_n in_o the_o s_o twisch_n a_o sharp_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o medenblick_a come_v over_o almerdorp_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n but_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o now_o not_o so_o well_o to_o be_v know_v that_o be_v a_o right_a thwart-marke_a upon_o wieringhen_n stand_v a_o cape_n bring_v east_n lander_v steeple_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a steeple_n upon_o wieringen_n right_a over_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v come_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o buy_v westlander_v church_n come_v then_o over_o cleverstee_n and_o the_o eight_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a of_o the_o flat_a come_n from_o the_o cripple_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a mark_n if_o that_o twisch_n come_v first_o to_o almerdorp_n before_o cleverstee_n come_v to_o westlander_v church_n than_o you_o be_v to_o near_o to_o breesand_n or_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n these_o be_v sure_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o flat_n when_o there_o lie_v no_o buy_v along_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o deep_a water_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o flat_a then_o when_o twisch_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o opperdoe_v or_o half_a way_n betwixt_o opperdoe_v and_o almerdorp_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a souther_n buy_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a medenblick_a for_o to_o fail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a you_o must_v bring_v the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o sail_v then_o bold_o without_o fear_n right_o in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v into_o the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n common_o lie_v or_o else_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northerhead_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windward_n over_o the_o gammel_n and_o that_o your_o ship_n draw_v more_o than_o eleven_o foot_n water_n then_o run_v not_o further_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o that_o the_o foresay_a water-mill_n come_v almost_o within_o or_o a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o foresay_a bulwark_n so_o that_o yet_o you_o may_v well_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o than_o cast_v about_o &_o run_v over_o to_o the_o eastward_n so_o long_o until_o grootebrooke_n come_v in_o the_o five_o water-mill_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o warmershoof_n or_o on_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o sail_v over_o the_o gammel_n to_o medenblick_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o fly_n then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o opperdoe_v over_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n of_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o westermost_a water-mill_n oft_o eight_z to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o stand_v a_o capstone_n bar_v length_n without_o the_o bulwark_n as_o here_o before_o once_o already_o have_v be_v say_v have_v these_o mark_n thus_o and_o that_o it_o do_v become_v dark_a then_o go_v on_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v serve_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o neither_o shall_v you_o miss_v the_o town_n in_o this_o foresay_a fair_a way_n there_o be_v no_o less_o depth_n then_o upon_o the_o wieringh_a flat_a and_o all_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisch_n be_v over_o the_o westermost_a watermill_n except_o one_o of_o the_o five_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o grootebroeck_n in_o the_o little_a village_n to_o thou_o ward_n of_o the_o five_o water-mil_n on_o the_o easterdyke_n then_o be_v you_o in_o 13_o foot_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o crippl_n and_o past_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n &_o 13_o foot_n lie_v a_o buy_v with_o three_o leg_n &_o on_o the_o foresay_a west_n shore_n lie_v three_o drift-beakons_a in_o 12_o foot_n and_o then_o come_v the_o wester-most_a water-mill_n of_o the_o eight_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n than_o upon_o the_o wieringer_n flat_a from_o the_o souther-buye_a to_o the_o second_o or_o middle_n buy_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v over_o the_o wieringen_n flat_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n go_v first_o northwest_n so_o long_o until_o that_o ypels-hoof_n church_n come_v over_o the_o water-mill_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bolmill_n and_o then_o forth_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n when_o the_o cornmill_n upon_o wieringen_n come_v in_o the_o swamp_n off_o the_o oever_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o second_o buy_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o a_o little_a plate_n call_v the_o repel_v the_o fair_a way_n be_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v at_o low_a water_n two_o fathom_n large_a and_o at_o high_a water_n scarce_o three_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o fair_a way_n betwixt_o the_o souther-buye_a and_o the_o middle-buye_a near_a the_o middle-buy_a lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o sow_n or_o the_o old_a sow_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n to_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o a_o point_n or_o tail_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o shoot_v off_o another_o tail_n to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o north-east_n buy_v upon_o the_o outermost_a or_o northermost_a point_n call_v seughoort_n stand_v always_o a_o beacon_n upon_o wieringer_n upon_o the_o oever_o stand_v two_o little_a cape_n with_o barrel_n on_o they_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o north-end_n off_o the_o oever_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o head_n they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o souther-buye_a towards_o the_o middle-buye_a then_o keep_v they_o not_o one_o in_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o will_v be_v very_o close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o shall_v but_o even_o run_v clear_a of_o the_o old_a sow_n but_o keep_v the_o southermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o northermost_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o old_a sow_n when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o middle-buy_a you_o must_v leave_v these_o mark_n and_o use_v they_o then_o no_o long_o
with_o half_a flood_n or_o against_o the_o high_a water_n to_o the_o shoal_n go_v from_o flushing_n first_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n to_o wit_n that_o westcappel_a stand_v so_o much_o within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n bring_v that_o alsoo_o not_o further_o out_o not_o near_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n for_o else_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o raen_n when_o that_o westcappell_a stand_v so_o and_o s._n anne_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sluice_n stand_v among_o the_o east_n sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n out_o at_o the_o doorloy_v when_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o foresay_a sandhill_n then_o come_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n under_o or_o behind_o that_o sandhill_n keep_v that_o under_o or_o right_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n &_o then_o go_v out_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v clear_a of_o the_o raen_n and_o the_o rass_n if_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a without_o the_o sand-hill_n before_o that_o saint_n anne_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n of_o casand_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o to_o near_o the_o rass_n or_o if_o you_o bring_v sint_fw-la anne_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casand_n before_o westcappell_a come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand-hill_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v to_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o &_o shall_v come_v against_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o you_o bring_v westcappell_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sandhill_n &_o s._n annes_n without_o the_o sand-hill_n of_o casant_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v amid_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o doorloy_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o find_v the_o doorloy_v come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o raen_n by_o the_o lead_n until_o that_o westchappell_n come_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n near_o to_o the_o sconce_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o or_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o raen_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o s._n anne_n come_v to_o the_o foresay_a east_n sandhill_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v in_o alongst_o we_o e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o you_o shall_v soon_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a &_o find_v deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tyâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v in_o to_o the_o doorloy_v first_o south_n as_o also_o the_o after-ebbe_n afterward_o be_v s_o e._n &_o at_o last_o to_o the_o southwards_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o doorloy_v with_o a_o foreflood_n you_o must_v go_v at_o lest_o e._n s_o east_n or_o else_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v in_o upon_o your_o direct_a course_n you_o shall_v light_o be_v carry_v against_o the_o raen_n come_v then_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n alongst_o by_o the_o raen_n until_o that_o s._n anne_n be_v hide_v among_o the_o sand-hil_n of_o casand_n then_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n until_o that_o westcappell_n come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n and_o then_o run_v bold_o right_a on_o with_o flushing_n in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o rass_n when_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o sluice_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a sandhill_n upon_o casand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o raen_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a sand-hill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o raen_n the_o splete_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o flushing_n out_o at_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v go_v on_o first_o as_o be_v before_o fay_v w._n n._n west_n until_o that_o westcappell_a come_v almost_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand-hil_n but_o not_o without_o it_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v to_o the_o inner_a sandhill_n then_o go_v w._n s_o west_n &_o then_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a 4_o fa._n &_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o soutland_n and_o dyshoeck_n lie_v a_o high_a sandhill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o east_n end_v somewhat_o steep_a call_v the_o doorne-hill_n doornhil_n doornhil_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o sandhil_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o doorne-hil_n with_o a_o cleft_n or_o little_a dale_n in_o it_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v the_o long_a sandhill_n in_o two_o sand-hill_n the_o southermost_a be_v call_v the_o inner_a sandhill_n hill_n inner_a sand_n hill_n because_o that_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o high_a sand-hil_n when_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o middlebrough_n come_v over_o that_o inner_a sandhill_n or_o in_o that_o foresay_a cleft_n &_o keep_v that_o over_o it_o or_o in_o it_o than_o you_o run_v out_o at_o the_o splete_a and_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n neither_o of_o the_o poll_n nor_o the_o raen_n pol._n engllsh_a pol._n the_o english_a poll_n be_v â—epe_v but_o with_o easterly_a wind_n man_n may_v borrow_v of_o it_o by_o the_o lead_n the_o raen_n raen_n the_o raen_n be_v flat_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o out_o side_n so_o that_o man_n may_v sound_v out_o alongst_o by_o it_o all_o the_o splete_a when_o you_o can_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o foresay_a mark_n in_o dark_a weather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o man_n have_v a_o half_a hour_n work_v for_o to_o sail_v thwart_a over_o it_o but_o the_o english_a poll_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o man_n may_v run_v over_o it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n when_o that_o aerdenburgh_n come_v without_o the_o foresay_a sand-hil_n 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in_o from_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n and_o the_o land_n newport_n for_o to_o fall_v into_o newport_n and_o sail_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o innermost_a beacon_n come_v even_o through_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a and_o then_o run_v in_o so_o right_a by_o they_o &_o in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a rise_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bank_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a it_o be_v 3_o fathom_v deep_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o beakon_n where_o you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o 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fathom_n deep_a there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v shoaler_n before_o the_o havensmouth_n of_o dunkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o small_a bank_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v against_o the_o broad_a bank_n this_o small_a bank_n smal-banck_n smal-banck_n lie_v right_o thwart_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o dunkercke_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o fire_n within_o a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outtermost_a keep_v they_o so_o and_o run_v in_o then_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n the_o westerhead_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o of_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v a_o sandplate_n with_o some_o pale_n therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o and_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n &_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v fire_n there_o as_o at_o newport_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o the_o low_a firebeakon_a stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n run_v of_o a_o bank_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n the_o splinter_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n behind_o this_o bank_n from_o the_o westward_n almost_o to_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n and_o there_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a westerhead_n there_o run_v a_o slenck_n through_o the_o foresay_a bank_n where_o little_a ship_n may_v go_v through_o at_o high_a water_n gravel_v gravel_v gravel_v be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v two_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o betwixt_o the_o head_n on_o the_o west_n side_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n run_v through_o wolbreck_n sound_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brake_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n before_o dunkerck_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a riff_o or_o out-sand_n off_o gravel_v which_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v by_o night_n right_a in_o with_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o land_n to_o sea-ward_n almost_o as_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o calais_n newlanden_n newlanden_n call_v the_o new-land_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_n the_o haven_n of_o calais_n calais_n calais_n fall_v every_o tide_n altogether_o dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common-tyde_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n right_a over_o the_o easterhead_n &_o run_v in_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n and_o let_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o w_a head_n run_v of_o a_o little_a the_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o westerhead_n you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o paradise_n and_o there_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n by_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n serve_v there_o stand_v two_o fire_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o haven_n before_o high_a water_n because_o of_o the_o exceed_a strong_a tide_n that_o run_v in_o there_o with_o the_o flood_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o it_o be_v there_o within_o dangerous_a and_o bad_a lie_v especial_o with_o a_o n._n lie_v wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o thwart_v of_o from_o westerhead_n of_o calais_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o head_n or_o meyland_n and_o the_o same_o bank_n man_n may_v run_v through_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a under_o calais_n cliff_n at_o the_o east_n end_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o then_o fathom_v but_o at_o the_o westend_a lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n calais_n cliff_n callice-cliffe_n callice-cliffe_n lie_v betwixt_o calais_n &_o blank_a nesse_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n west_n from_o westcappell_a and_o northwest_n from_o oostend_n about_o nine_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o oostend_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trick_n trick_n the_o trick_n or_o outerbanck_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n when_o s._n catherines_n steeple_n come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o this_o bank_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o oostend_n lie_v another_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o oostend_n and_o newport_n lie_v four_o bank_n all_o which_o four_o begin_v about_o thwart_v of_o oostend_n the_o two_o near_a to_o the_o land_n end_v thwart_v of_o newport_n the_o other_o lie_v all_o alongst_o the_o land_n almost_o to_o dunkercke_n the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n the_o gear_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o fathom_n the_o second_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n end_v also_o against_o newport_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o three_o be_v two_o bank_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o eastermost_a end_n half_a way_n laland_n be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n the_o westermost_a end_a thwart_n of_o dunkerck_n be_v call_v the_o stone-bank_n stonebanck_n stonebanck_n which_o have_v on_o the_o
east_n side_n a_o hook_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n run_v to_o nothing_o almost_o against_o newport_n this_o bank_n be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v five_o &_o six_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v alsoo_o in_o two_o bank_n the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n bank_n oudmoers_n bank_n and_o the_o westermost_a cal_n bank_n calbank_n calbank_n of_o some_o call_v alsoo_o small_a bank_n which_o lie_v alongst_o by_o the_o broad-bank_n but_o that_o outer_a end_n lie_v at_o least_o two_o great_a league_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o dunkerck_n &_o can_v get_v alongst_o by_o flanders_n do_v run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n until_o they_o come_v against_o broad-banke_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a poelder_n when_o 2_o steeple_n that_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o newport_n stand_v a_o handpike_n length_n asunder_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o these_o four_o bank_n here_o before_o mention_v which_o be_v not_o deep_o at_o low_a water_n then_o one_o fathom_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n fall_v almost_o dry_a betwixt_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o 10._o 11._o and_o also_o in_o 12_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o in_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o to_o wit_n 8._o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n the_o broers_n bank_n bank_n broers_n bank_n be_v three_o corner_a and_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n thwart_v of_o broers_n and_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n and_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o shore_n about_o westnorthwest_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers_n lie_v south_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o broers-bank_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n in_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o man_n do_v run_v common_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o bank_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o broers-banck_n lie_v the_o cams-banke_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o lie_v in_o many_o rass_n you_o may_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n also_o in_o 8._o 9_o and_o 10._o fathom_n and_o alsoo_o may_v ride_v there_o for_o alt_z wind_n by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o broers-banck_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n than_o you_o come_v alongst_o by_o the_o quade_n bank_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o dunkerck_n about_o s_o w._n from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o shoal_n of_o two_o fathom_n call_v wilbaert_n sound_n sound_v wilbaert_n sound_v be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v again_o then_o 11_o &_o 12_o fa._n when_o borburger_n steeple_n come_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o sandhill_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o bank_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o these_o bank_n northnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v against_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o broad-banck_n in_o four_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o you_o do_v edge_n again_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o land_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o small_a bank_n on_o eastnortheast_n or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n or_o the_o broers-banck_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o cloister_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n past_o this_o bank_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v shoal_n water_n against_o newport_n four_o or_o five_o fathom_n be_v past_o newport_n you_o must_v edge_n towards_o the_o land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n keep_v close_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o gear_n which_o lie_v alongst_o towards_o oostend_n when_o you_o come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o you_o may_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o wieling_n bank_n mark_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n there_o lie_v yet_o five_o long_a bank_n alongst_o flanders_n when_o gravel_v be_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o south_n end_n of_o these_o bank_n and_o when_o newport_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o then_o you_o be_v thwarr_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v very_o long_o and_o betwixt_o each_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n through_o of_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o fifteen_o sixteen_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a each_o of_o a_o several_a depth_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a bank_n call_v the_o cliff_n cliff_n the_o cliff_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n northnortheast_n about_o four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o wide_a channel_n throug_n of_o three_o and_o twenty_o and_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o call_v the_o ruyting_n ruytinig_n the_o ruytinig_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliff_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o four_o league_n and_o be_v there_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v a_o poelder_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o winocxbergen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o two_o flat_a steeple_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o dunkerck_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o this_o poelder_n there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o dunkerck_n when_o the_o outermost_a come_v over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n of_o this_o poelder_n or_o shoal_n and_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o dunkerck_n shall_v be_v from_o you_o be_v e_o five_o league_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o three_o go_v alsoo_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_v the_o three_o call_v the_o dyke_n dyke_n the_o dyke_n lie_v from_o calais_n cliffe_n north-east_n and_o be_v deep_a four_o &_o five_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n end_v of_o this_o bank_n be_v poelder_n the_o southermost_a be_v deep_a one_o fathom_n and_o lie_v also_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o winocxbergen_n about_o northwest_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o dunkerck_n &_o be_v call_v the_o pold_a of_o the_o dyke_n or_o dyke-pold_a the_o other_o pold_a or_o shoal_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o lie_v n._n w._n from_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n these_o bank_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o ruyte_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o fareway_n and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n depth_n the_o four_o bank_n call_v kettell-banck_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n north-east_n and_o by_o cast_n and_o be_v deep_a three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o shoal_n of_o one_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n at_o spring-tyde_n these_o polder_n fall_v dry_a along_o by_o this_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n through_o of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o kettel-banck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o broad-banck_n go_v throug_n asleep_o great_a channel_n of_o 19_o and_o 20_o fathom_n in_o all_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n man_n may_v turn_v to_o windwards_o every_o where_n from_o one_o bank_n to_o the_o other_o &_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n where_o they_o will_n the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o broad-bancke_n bank_n broad_a bank_n lie_v from_o callice-cliffe_n eastnortheast_n and_o have_v one_o shoal_n upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o one_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a be_v throughout_o three_o and_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o north_n end_n be_v deep_a 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northward_a until_o newport_n be_v northwest_n from_o you_o or_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n be_v northnorthwest_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o north_n forland_n betwixt_o calais_n and_o dover_n amidst_o in_o the_o fareway_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o french_a side_n then_o the_o english_a lie_v a_o narrow_a bank_n of_o four_o league_n long_o lie_v about_o n._n n._n east_n and_o southsouthwest_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o blackness_n be_v call_v the_o vaen_n and_o by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v vrow-sand_n
bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v over_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o land_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n afterward_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v there_o thwart_v off_o at_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v already_o halfflood_n on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n fly_v half_a way_n so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v into_o all_o the_o havens_n on_o the_o flemish_a coast_n with_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o midst_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n fro._n dover_n to_o the_o n._n forland_n the_o tide_n fall_v through_o within_o the_o good_a n._n &_o s_o over_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n of_o the_o depth_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a &_o the_o head_n it_o be_v 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n 18._o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n but_o near_o good_v or_o about_o the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v 26._o 28._o and_o also_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a good_v the_o deep_a water_n be_v thwart_a of_o good_v in_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v 2_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeep_a towards_o the_o head_n go_v not_o on_o otherwise_o then_o south-west_n &_o southw_o and_o by_o south_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o tide_n when_o you_o shall_v reckon_v to_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 46_o league_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o flemish_a bank_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 20_o or_o 18_o fathom_n when_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o these_o ground_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o at_o length_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n &_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n &_o dover_n flanders_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n forland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o ostend_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 2_o league_n from_o oostend_n to_o newport_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkerck_n w._n sw_o 5_o league_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n w._n s.w_o 4_o league_n from_o calais_n to_o callice-cliffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n and_o dover_n to_o the_o riff_o of_o jutland_n northnortheast_n 120_o league_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n north_n north_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 143_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wenduynen_n ostend_n middlekerck_n newpoort_n wackerhout_n s._n catelijn_n lombardside_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o ostend_n and_o newport_n thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o run_v from_o the_o down_n towards_o the_o north_n forland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o newport_n the_o broers_n soutkoten_n dunkerck_n gravel_v calais_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o newport_n and_o calais_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o likewise_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaart_o vant_n canaal_n begrypende_v in_o such_o engelandt_n schotlandt_n en_fw-fr jerlandt_fw-ge all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v van_fw-mi francryck_a de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr picardy_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v in_o engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge de_fw-fr hoofden_a end_n ornay_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o ushand_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n westward_n to_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o ireland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v four_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n &_o from_o dover_n to_o beachy_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o calais_n cliff_n lie_v blackness_n blacknisse_fw-la blacknisse_fw-la a_o foul_a out-poynt_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v the_o coast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n three_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o nesse_n the_o land_n fall_v somewhat_o in_o with_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n in_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o fisher_n village_n on_o the_o coast_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o 5._o 6._o 10._o 15._o and_o 16._o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o village_n over_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n johns_n road_n roade_n s._n john_n roade_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a fisher_n village_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o some_o house_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v for_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o stony_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v alsoo_o some_o little_a rock_n alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o you_o must_v not_o come_v very_o near_o to_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n stand_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n call_v the_o turd_n '_o order_fw-fr order_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr by_o sea_n man_n the_o old-man_n oldman_n oldman_n a_o special_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o river_n by_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o tower_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o a_o huye_n or_o smack_n may_v not_o go_v over_o upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n bullen_n bullen_n stand_v a_o stone_n wall_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o great_a beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n thwart_v of_o it_o from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o shoal_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v be_v there_o late_o make_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o this_o head_n you_o must_v present_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o ride_v there_o it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o chindle_n without_o 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upon_o your_o lead_n by_o it_o there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o one_o fathom_n the_o rettire_n be_v a_o stony_a bank_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n lie_v over_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o honfleur_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v at_o some_o place_n dry_a at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o three_o fathom_n but_o to_o the_o northwards_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n and_o you_o sail_v then_o with_o it_o south_n on_o than_o you_o run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o or_o alongst_o without_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v struysaert_n a_o handspike_n length_n without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o run_v alsoo_o without_o it_o when_o the_o easter_n gate_n of_o new-haven_n come_v over_o the_o easter_n head_n and_o the_o easter_n mill_n sail_v then_o so_o on_o keep_v they_o so_o than_o you_o run_v in_o right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rettire_n and_o alsoo_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v towards_o seynhead_n at_o habell_n or_o new-haven_n man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n and_o within_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o river_n of_o seine_n must_v be_v sail_v into_o upon_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o most_o or_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v than_o you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o land_n upon_o your_o lead_n until_o you_o may_v see_v in_o open_a into_o the_o river_n of_o new-haven_n when_o then_o the_o souther_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o easterhead_n and_o the_o mill_n run_v then_o right_a in_o upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_v half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o castle_n and_o seynhead_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n if_o there_o come_v none_o off_o then_o sail_v from_o thence_o right_a with_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o head_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a water_n to_o sail_v from_o new-haven_n upward_o towards_o rouen_n be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o pilot_n you_o must_v go_v with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o first_o travaille_n or_o bank_n which_o lie_v from_o new-haven_n to_o honfleur_n be_v east_n alongst_o by_o the_o souther-land_n and_o from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o quillebeuf_n be_v come_v there_o you_o be_v through_o the_o first_o travaille_n you_o must_v alsoo_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o the_o strong_a spring_n by_o the_o norman_n call_v la_n bar_n which_o every_o tide_n come_v on_o so_o strong_a with_o the_o flood_n that_o anchor_n and_o cable_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o hold_v a_o ship_n for_o that_o and_o other_o danger_n more_o it_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o convenient_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n without_o a_o pilot._n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v tochet_n tochet_n tochet_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n stand_v a_o beacon_n by_o it_o you_o must_v go_v in_o or_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o by_o the_o eastershoare_o southwest_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n off_o lie_v many_o bank_n a_o good_a way_n in_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o as_o well_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o fosse_n of_o caen_n caen._n fosse_n of_o caen._n which_o lie_v in_o most_o south_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v a_o chindle_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v within_o it_o it_o be_v wide_o and_o broad_a and_o sandy_a strand_n the_o east_n land_n be_v sand-hill_n and_o far_o flat_a in_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n there_o man_n may_v go_v in_o sound_v with_o the_o sound_a pole_n from_o seynhead_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr barfleur_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr schierborough_n schierborough_n cape_n schierborough_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n marques_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o clean_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n marcus_n lie_v la_n hang_v hang_v s._n marcus_n la_fw-fr hang_v a_o flat_a tower_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n betwixt_o both_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n land-lockt_a for_o a_o n._n n._n west_n wind_n a_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o the_o north-poynt_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr barfleur_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o sunckenrock_n sunckenrock_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n lie_v off_o a_o bank_n or_o little_a riff_o yet_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v over_o it_o northeast_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o ship_n may_v not_o go_v over_o from_o c_o de_fw-fr barfleur_n to_o schierborough_n it_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o barfleur_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n if_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a land_n of_o schierborough_n without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n wyck_n cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o they_o before_o cape_n de_fw-fr wyck_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east-ward_n of_o the_o two_o high_a rock_n in_o a_o sand-bay_n before_o schierborough_n lie_v some_o rock_n or_o little_a island_n which_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v the_o fosse_n of_o moberille_n before_o it_o on_o both_o side_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o high_a rock_n at_o high_a water_n man_n run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o into_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n nesse_n ride_v under_o the_o nesse_n the_o point_n of_o dongie_a nesse_n lie_v from_o dover_n south_n west_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 8_o league_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n in_o roman_n bay_n thwar_n of_o the_o romans-tower_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o s_o west_n wind_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o run_v so_o farte_n in_o the_o bay_n that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o about_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v alsoo_o anchor_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o nesse_n for_o a_o north-east_n wind_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o camber_a of_o rye_n rye_n camber_n of_o rye_n come_v from_o the_o west_n you_o must_v keep_v beachy_a without_o the_o point_n of_o fairlee_n and_o run_v so_o towards_o the_o nesse_n and_o beingh_v come_v in_o fair_a by_o it_o run_v in_o without_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nesse_n than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n and_o leave_v the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n camber_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o souther_a chindle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o alongst_o even_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n it_o be_v all_o set_v with_o beacon_n which_o stand_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a unto_o the_o dary_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a in_o sail_v unto_o rye_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o beacon_n unto_o the_o starboardside_n and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o beachy_a ride_v under_o the_o beachy_a the_o point_n of_o the_o nesse_n and_o beachy_a lie_n west_n south_n west_n and_o eastnorth_n east_n distant_a 7_o league_n beachy_a be_v by_o the_o seven_o white_a cleeve_n the_o best_a know_a land_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v any_o where_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o beachy_a man_n may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n besouth_o and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n betwixt_o blackness_n
the_o west_n beachy_a show_v thus_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi bretaigne_n waer_fw-mi in_o vertoont_n wort_fw-mi all_fw-ge gelegentheyt_n tusschen_fw-ge caap_n de_fw-fr hague_n en_fw-fr to_fw-fr eylant_fw-fr heyssant_a the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v decipher_v the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n from_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ushant_n two_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n hague_n cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n lie_v the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n betwixt_o they_o go_v the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n blanckert_n the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n through_o aldernay_n or_o ornay_n ornay_n ornay_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n the_o east_n end_n be_v clean_o man_n may_v sail_v reasonable_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o but_o the_o west_n end_n be_v very_o foul_a there_o lie_v some_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n be_v pass_v 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the_o outermost_a which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n many_o lie_n under_o water_n these_o two_o great_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr casquettes_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o kiskassen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o casket_n catsket_n catsket_n close_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o ornay_n towards_o the_o casket_n lie_v other_o two_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o barroche_n barroche_n barroche_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o ornay_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o garnesey_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o ornay_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n 9_o league_n but_o from_o the_o casket_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 6_o league_n garnsey_n ride_v under_o garnsey_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o garnsey_n come_v from_o the_o casket_n then_o run_v on_o to_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o garnsey_n or_o if_o you_o come_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o casket_n then_o go_v on_o southeast_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a until_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o garnsey_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o till_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o rock_n bring_v that_o over_o the_o south_n point_n of_o garnsey_n and_o sail_v in_o upon_o that_o mark_n betwixt_o the_o island_n arem_fw-la or_o harm_n and_o garnsey_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a castle_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n especial_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o arem_fw-la when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v within_o or_o without_o it_o where_o you_o please_v without_o the_o castle_n in_o 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or_o harm_n there_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o the_o island_n jarsey_n from_o garnsey_n southeast_n distant_a 7_o league_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v good_a road_n at_o divers_a place_n all_o alongst_o the_o north_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o &_o 11_o fathom_n at_o the_o same_o north_n side_n somewhat_o within_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v some_o great_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o shore_n call_v the_o pater_n noster_n noster_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o pierreleg_a at_o the_o south-west_n point_n lie_v many_o rock_n which_o lie_v of_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o westermost_a point_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o jarsey_n man_n may_v anchor_v at_o divers_a place_n in_o ten_o eleven_o &_o twelve_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jarsey_n be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o w._n n._n w._n windes_n at_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v saint_n catherines_n bay_n bay_n s._n catherines_n bay_n there_o be_v alsoo_o very_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n and_o saint_n maloes_n or_o the_o island_n sisember_v before_o s._n maloes_n lie_n south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n asunder_o about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o right_n in_o the_o fareway_n lie_v a_o great_a number_n of_o high_a rock_n together_o which_o contain_v in_o circuit_n in_o sail_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n rock_n mankies_n rock_n call_v the_o mankierr_v they_o lie_v far_o towards_o jarsey_n some_o above_o and_o many_o under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o run_v through_o betwixt_o jarsey_n and_o the_o mankier_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v through_o the_o race_n of_o blanckaert_n bind_v for_o s._n maloes_n they_o run_v common_o through_o betwixt_o sarck_n and_o jarsey_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o all_o the_o island_n and_o shoal_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n towards_o s._n maloes_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v when_o man_n come_v a_o little_a past_o the_o c._n voorha_n they_o shall_v meet_v thwart_a of_o the_o island_n jarsey_n with_o three_o or_o four_o high_a rock_n call_v le_fw-fr beuf_n beuf_n le_fw-fr beuf_n man_n may_v run_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o and_o so_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o island_n jarsey_n or_o else_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n even_o as_o they_o will_v towards_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n southsoutheast_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n over_o against_o or_o thwart_v of_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n more_o than_o a_o league_n in_o length_n call_v beufkin_n
beufkin_n beufkin_n at_o the_o east_n end_v many_o of_o they_o lie_v above_o &_o at_o the_o west_n end_v most_o of_o they_o lie_v under_o water_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o granville_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n beuf_n and_o beufkin_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n call_v eckerof_o eckeroâ—_n eckeroâ—_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o jarsey_n towards_o granville_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o these_o rock_n on_o the_o starboardside_n &_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o from_o the_o riff_o of_o mortefaim_n to_o granville_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n and_o from_o bufkin_n southeast_n 4_o league_n cape_n de_fw-fr voorha_n &_o granville_n gâ—anville_n gâ—anville_n be_v two_o point_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o other_o land_n about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o granville_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rock_n along_o by_o they_o man_n must_v run_v in_o within_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n and_o granville_n man_n may_v see_v upon_o the_o land_n many_o little_a house_n mill_n &_o tree_n as_o they_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o riff_o mortefaim_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o two_o steeple_n call_v quotanse_v all_o alongst_o this_o whole_a coast_n be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n in_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n especial_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n about_o two_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n lie_v another_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n two_o great_a league_n long_o lie_v east_n &_o west_n call_v la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr la_fw-fr shausee_fw-fr betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o point_n of_o granville_n man_n must_v sail_v through_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o concalle_n or_o s._n maloes_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o 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in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n to_o the_o north-ward_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v other_o two_o rock_n there_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_v under_o in_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_v water_n from_o the_o outermost_a rock_n by_o the_o point_n of_o concalle_n until_o you_o come_v before_o s._n maloes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v sisember_v sisember_n s._n maloes_n sisember_n upon_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o stand_v a_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n end_v a_o church_n with_o some_o little_a house_n be_v a_o friary_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v but_o even_o scarce_o see_v the_o church_n but_o be_v within_o the_o island_n you_o may_v see_v it_o better_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n a_o great_a 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look_v out_o for_o a_o sharp_a little_a tower_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n maloes_n within_o the_o land_n call_v pellemy_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v upon_o the_o shore_n right_o against_o it_o a_o great_a black_a rock_n which_o for_o blackness_n show_v itself_o without_o all_o the_o other_o rock_n thereabouts_o and_o thereby_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v bring_v that_o rock_n &_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o sail_n so_o right_a in_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o island_n sisember_v or_o else_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o the_o
break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n 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or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o then_o roskow_n shall_v lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n two_o great_a long_a rock_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a long_a rock_n lie_v of_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o that_o riff_o and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o north-east_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n alongst_o to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n lie_v the_o coast_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n unto_o the_o fourne_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n betwixt_o the_o island_n briack_n and_o garnesey_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n run_v there_o eastsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westnorthwest_o on_o the_o coast_n &_o within_o the_o casket_n the_o tide_n run_v continual_o against_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o never_o still_o water_n betwixt_o sept_n isle_n or_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o garnsey_n in_o the_o fareway_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n betwixt_o briack_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n full_v there_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n betwixt_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o morlion_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o south_n east_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n towards_o the_o green-island_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o morlaix_n and_o s._n paul_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
flow_v 15_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o high_a water_n there_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o at_o low_a water_n 3_o foot_n depth_n the_o towin_n shorum_fw-la lieth_z a_o little_a english_a mile_n within_o the_o haven_n ship_n that_o draw_v but_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n can_v lie_v a_o float_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o town_n at_o low_a water_n or_o else_o they_o lie_v dry_v every_o where_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n from_o beachy_a or_o new-haven_n along_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n before_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o it_o but_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o open_a before_o you_o come_v right_a before_o it_o because_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o out_o then_o the_o east_n point_n from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o alongst_o over_o it_o otherwise_o you_o must_v run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n stand_v 2_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o &_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o n._n shore_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a north_n shore_n at_o shorum_n sometime_o there_o be_v build_v many_o great_a ship_n of_o 3_o or_o 400_o ton_n about_o six_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o new-haven_n lie_v arundel_n arundel_n arundel_n a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o must_v go_v in_o thereby_o the_o west_n land_n north_n east_n in_o in_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v two_o and_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n remain_v at_o low_a water_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n five_o league_n west_n s_o w_o from_o arundel_n and_o 13_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o beachy_a lie_v the_o bank_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o owers_n owers_n owers_n under_o water_n a_o great_a league_n and_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n about_o 2_o league_n e._n n._n e_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o owers_n and_o two_o little_a league_n south_n from_o arundel_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o rock_n and_o chindle_n call_v east-borough-head_n eastborough-head_n eastborough-head_n as_o great_a as_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o fall_v at_o low_a watet_fw-la and_o springtide_n dry_a otherwise_o it_o come_v not_o above_o water_n close_o to_o it_o it_o be_v 15_o fat_a deep_a they_o that_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o shorum_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o westerly_a than_o s_o s.w_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 18_o fathom_n before_o they_o set_v their_o course_n more_o westerly_a for_o fear_v of_o this_o shoal_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n n._n w._n from_o this_o foresay_a shoal_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o sink_a rock_n 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it_o than_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o the_o bay_n until_o that_o you_o see_v that_o foresay_a little_a island_n with_o the_o 2_o little_a short_a tower_n at_o the_o west_n point_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o but_o leave_v the_o castle_n a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n be_v foul_a about_o it_o be_v come_v within_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o west_n point_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o it_o a_o great_a sandy_a bay_n anchor_n there_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o right_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n you_o lie_v there_o landlockt_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o mounts-baye_n lie_v the_o landsend_n of_o england_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o lizard_n w._n n._n w._n distant_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n about_o a_o league_n s_o e._n from_o the_o 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sound_n but_o the_o souther_a channel_n be_v the_o best_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o sound_n or_o channel_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n man_n mâ—y_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o best_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o east_n land_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v against_o a_o sconce_n a_o little_a without_o the_o castle_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o small_a so_o that_o you_o may_v even_o see_v through_o between_o they_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o keep_v they_o so_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v far_o enough_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n and_o be_v bind_v into_o silly_n then_o run_v towards_o the_o east-land_n so_o long_o until_o you_o bring_v the_o two_o foresay_a rock_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o even_o through_o one_o another_o sail_v then_o so_o in_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v clear_a of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n thwart_v of_o the_o sconce_n at_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o southern_a channel_n lie_v another_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v run_v so_o long_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foresay_a two_o rock_n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o little_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n then_o go_v to_o the_o eastward_n unto_o the_o bay_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v near_o silly_a upon_o the_o south_n side_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o square_a tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o valley_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n many_o little_a island_n and_o rock_n the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o ground_n before_o and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o silly_a &_o ushant_n and_o thereabouts_o southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o seam_n seam_n seam_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v deep_a 72_o fathom_n the_o ground_n pale_a white_a course_n sand_n like_o small_a fret_a little_a stone_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n with_o gray_a flat_a little_a stone_n and_o white_a glister_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v well_o to_o pass_v with_o ushant_n about_o two_o league_n 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of_o shell_n &_o queen_n not_o very_o great_a with_o much_o white_a and_o yellow_a some_o thing_n long_a sand_n and_o small_a white_a thing_n like_o point_n of_o needle_n like_v as_o man_n find_v in_o the_o channel_n seven_o league_n south-west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n or_o thereabouts_o that_o man_n may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n have_v clear_a sight_n in_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a course_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o queen_n shell_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n with_o some_o gray_a flat_a ragged_a stone_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n in_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a
thing_n and_o little_a stone_n a_o great_a ken_n south_n southeast_n from_o the_o staert_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o fathom_n the_o ground_n red_a sandy_a clay_n with_o pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n south-west_n eleven_o or_o thirteen_o league_n from_o the_o steart_n steart_n steart_n in_o fifty_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o yellow_a small_a shelly_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n with_o gray_a and_o crumpeld_a and_o alsoo_o glister_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n in_o fine_a he_o that_o sound_v much_o get_v many_o &_o divers_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o great_a change_n in_o little_a distance_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o sound_v &_o find_v white_a shell_n with_o little_a thing_n like_o straw_n and_o needle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o ushant_n but_o if_o he_o find_v brandy_n ground_n or_o black_a little_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a little_a thing_n then_o be_v he_o near_o to_o silly_a he_o that_o sound_v thwart_v of_o ushant_n silly_n mark_n of_o ushant_n &_o silly_n and_o find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o little_a shell_n and_o small_a little_a thing_n oasie_a and_o white_a ushant_n shall_v then_o lie_v north_n east_n from_o he_o if_o he_o find_v long_o small_a little_a thing_n like_o needle_n then_o shall_v ushant_n lie_v southeast_n from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o he_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o northwards_o and_o if_o he_o find_v deep_a water_n than_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o seam_n but_o if_o he_o find_v it_o shoaly_a than_o he_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o ushant_n if_o he_o be_v between_o ushant_n and_o the_o seam_n in_o 70_o fathom_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v small_a little_a stone_n like_o black_a sand_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o find_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o until_o that_o he_o find_v the_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o long_o small_a thing_n than_o he_o may_v hold_v himself_o certain_a to_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o landsend_n of_o england_n to_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n the_o coast_n lie_v north_n about_o 5_o league_n but_o silly_a and_o the_o foresay_a cape_n lie_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n distant_a about_o 9_o league_n by_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la i._o bresam_fw-la betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n saint_n yves_n yves_n s._n yves_n lie_v the_o coast_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o east_n north-east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n saint_n yves_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o a_o great_a bay_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a half_a league_n thwart_v off_o into_o sea_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o come_v at_o half_a ebb_n above_o water_n therefore_o he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o will_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o stoupert_n or_o padstow_n must_v keep_v off_o thwart_a of_o this_o ledge_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v also_o at_o many_o place_n rocky_a and_o foul_a so_o that_o one_o that_o be_v not_o there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v may_v not_o sail_v through_o there_o without_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n yves_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a sandy_a ground_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o over_o and_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o will_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o town_n be_v a_o head_n where_o small_a ship_n and_o bark_n do_v go_v in_o within_o it_o and_o lie_v there_o succour_v for_o northerly_a wind_n but_o great_a ship_n may_v not_o do_v so_o they_o must_v anchor_v without_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o saint_n yves_n to_o hartland_n point_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n seventeen_o or_o 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o about_o half_a wa_o lie_v the_o point_n of_o stoupert_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v padstow_n padstow_n stroupert_n padstow_n in_o a_o bay_n where_o be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o point_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n a_o great_a high_a rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n towards_o saint_n yves_n be_v many_o white_a sandy_a and_o chalky_a bay_n alongst_o the_o shore_n whereby_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o beknowne_v point_n hartland_n point_n hartland_n point_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o four_o league_n north_n from_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n londey_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a island_n it_o lie_v most_o north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o island_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o hartland_n point_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o londey_n lie_v the_o sound_n of_o biddeford_n biddeford_n biddeford_n be_v a_o broad_a haven_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v sail_n in_o and_o out_o a_o little_a within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o westermost_a on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v biddeford_n and_o upon_o the_o eastermost_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a barnstable_n barnstable_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o biddeford_n haven_n unto_o ilfercombe_n the_o course_n be_v e._n n.e_n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n be_v also_o good_a road_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n ilfercombe_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n about_o two_o league_n north_n &_o south_n one_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o holmes_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o flatholm_n and_o the_o southermost_a the_o steepholm_n steepholm_n flatholm_n steepholm_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holms_n somewhat_o near_o the_o holms_n then_o ilfercomb_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v mynehead_n where_o many_o ship_n do_v lade_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o ilfercomb_n &_o the_o holmes_n on_o the_o english_a side_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 30._o 25._o 20._o 18._o 16._o and_o 15_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o holmes_n the_o shoaler_n water_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n within_o the_o island_n londey_n than_o they_o may_v see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o english_a coast_n even_o from_o the_o c._n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o holmes_n be_v altogether_o clean_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n be_v most_o all_o foul_a and_o shoaly_a from_o the_o island_n caldy_n unto_o bristol_n with_o many_o bank_n sand_n and_o riffe_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o island_n londey_n lie_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n distant_a 19_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o english_a coast_n until_o that_o he_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o naes_n for_o to_o avoid_v naessand_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o through_o between_o the_o holmes_n leave_v the_o steepholme_n on_o starboard_n and_o flatholme_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n man_n may_v alsoo_o with_o little_a ship_n of_o small_a draught_n sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o steepholme_n but_o it_o be_v there_o so_o shoaly_a that_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n under_o steepholm_n creephole_n roâ—d_a under_o creephole_n man_n may_v anchor_v where_o they_o will_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o bristol_n must_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o steepholme_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o naes_n eastsoutheast_n about_o seven_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n holms_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o holms_n the_o
right_a &_o best_a fareway_n you_o must_v sail_v near_a the_o side_n of_o the_o flatholme_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a with_o a_o open_a wind_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o so_o near_o by_o it_o without_o any_o hurt_n that_o they_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o holmes_n lie_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o eastland_o a_o great_a shoal_n lie_v off_o with_o a_o great_a tail_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n man_n may_v easy_o sail_v within_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o &_o keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o a_o great_a league_n look_v out_o then_o for_o a_o little_a island_n that_o shall_v then_o at_o the_o east_n shore_n lie_v near_o about_o thwart_v from_o you_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o above_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n when_o the_o mill_n 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the_o river_n of_o bristol_n a_o fair_a river_n to_o sail_v into_o for_o to_o sail_v from_o bristol_n to_o londey_n you_o must_v go_v away_o from_o passis_fw-la point_n w._n s_o w._n until_o that_o the_o flatholm_n do_v come_v to_o bear_v south-west_n from_o you_o or_o else_o until_o that_o the_o three_o foresay_a mill_n upon_o the_o south_n land_n do_v stand_v a_o like_a far_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o other_o two_o sail_v then_o right_a with_o the_o flatholme_n &_o very_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o be_v pass_v it_o go_v then_o forth_o westsouthwest_n unto_o the_o island_n londey_n about_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o flatholm_n lie_v the_o town_n cardief_n cardief_n cardief_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n as_o well_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o to_o the_o 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the_o point_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o there_o unto_o the_o road_n of_o cardief_n when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v sail_v over_o all_o that_o which_o at_o half_a ebb_n come_v not_o above_o water_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cardief_n lie_v the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o first_o about_o northwest_n than_o afterward_o south-west_n or_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a bay_n betwixt_o the_o naes_n and_o worm_n head_n where_o there_o be_v very_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o naes_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v naessand_n naessand_n naessand_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n at_o least_o five_o league_n into_o sea_n from_o wormshead_n likewise_o lie_v off_o a_o bank_n which_o be_v 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the_o north_n it_o have_v in_o many_o placey_a chalky_a spot_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o wormeshead_n lie_v the_o little_a island_n caldy_n caldy_n caldy_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o white_a tower_n show_v off_o at_o sea_n like_o a_o white_a sail_n which_o be_v set_v there_o for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o betwixt_o this_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o wormshead_n the_o land_n fall_v away_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n to_o the_o northwards_o unto_o carmarthen_n and_o tinbuy_n in_o this_o bay_n it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o to_o ride_v on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o island_n caldy_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v and_o have_v shelter_n for_o all_o wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o caldy_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o wullox_n wullox_n wullox_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n to_o tinbuy_v may_v run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n or_o else_o he_o may_v run_v alongst_o alsoo_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o suncken_a rock_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o so_o then_o also_o to_o tinbuy_v and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o town_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anchorage_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a ground_n and_o far_o of_o shoal_n water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v through_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n
of_o jochull_n lie_v dongarven_n haven_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a black_a tower_n call_v ardimore_n ardimore_n ardimore_n which_o may_v be_v see_v well_o four_o league_n at_o sea_n within_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n dongarvan_n be_v a_o narrow_a tydehaven_n the_o mouth_n off_o the_o haven_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a man_n must_v go_v in_o there_o at_o high_a water_n and_o run_v in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n it_o lie_v in_o northnorthwest_n within_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o the_o town_n dongarvan_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o dongarvan_n to_o waterford_n be_v eight_o league_n within_o dongarvan_n northnorthwest_n landward_v in_o lie_v the_o mountain_n of_o slege_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o 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the_o channel_n be_v broad_a and_o clean_o without_o it_o it_o be_v eleven_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a &_o in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n seven_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o further_o in_o six_o fathom_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n within_o this_o river_n within_o the_o east_n point_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o steep_a point_n from_o thence_o begin_v a_o shoal_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o passage_n and_o shoot_v over_o from_o that_o point_n with_o a_o tail_n towards_o the_o east_n shore_n passage_n be_v a_o village_n where_o man_n pass_v over_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a steep_a point_n betwixt_o that_o village_n &_o that_o point_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n very_o fit_a as_o well_o for_o 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island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v keep_v near_o the_o small_a or_o northermost_a island_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a from_o the_o northermost_a or_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v over_o on_o foot_n but_o now_o may_v sail_v over_o for_o to_o sail_v betwixt_o the_o saltee_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o must_v leave_v two_o three_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n from_o the_o main_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o low_a water_n about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o half_a league_n without_o the_o southermost_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v kinbegh_n kinbegh_n kinbegh_n and_o s_o west_n about_o so_o far_o from_o it_o &_o s_o &_o by_o west_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o saltees_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n call_v kimor_n kimor_n kimor_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ship_n it_o come_v with_o half_a ebb_n even_o above_o water_n it_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n side_n against_o it_o and_o have_v 14_o fathom_v water_n so_o that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o danger_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o as_o near_o as_o he_o will_n a_o man_n may_v also_o if_o need_v require_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o kinbegh_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n but_o a_o seaboard_n of_o all_o be_v best_a and_o secure_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o rock_n kinbegh_n southeast_n from_o the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n lie_v also_o some_o suncken_a rock_n call_v the_o frail_n frail_n the_o frail_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o low_a water_n there_o man_n may_v also_o sail_v through_o within_o they_o north-east_n from_o the_o saltee_n lie_v 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that_o you_o must_v anchor_v in_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a sandground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o eastsoutheast_n southeast_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v alongst_o the_o shore_n if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o shore_n in_o 5_o fathom_n or_o there_o about_o there_o it_o be_v rough_a ground_n under_o the_o small_a island_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o east_n side_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v n.n._n west_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v near_o the_o land-lockt_a for_o we_o west_n and_o n._n west_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o waterford_n the_o shore_n lie_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n within_o the_o
saltee_n eastnortheast_n until_o carnaroort_n with_o many_o bay_n and_o all_o oasie_a and_o black_a sandy_a a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v there_o shall_v at_o a_o need_n in_o many_o place_n find_v good_a road_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o except_v a_o little_a foul_a place_n a_o little_a to_o the._n w._n ward_n of_o carnaroort_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o waterford_n saltee_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n of_o the_o saltee_n and_o will_v go_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n must_v not_o go_v more_o easterly_a then_o e._n s_o east_n for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o saltee_n and_o when_o the_o saltee_n shall_v be_v north_n of_o he_o then_o lie_v the_o course_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o tuskar_n direct_o north-east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o easterly_a but_o for_o to_o go_v alongst_o without_o the_o tuskar_n a_o man_n must_v go_v at_o least_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o he_o the_o tuskar_n tuskar_n tuskar_n be_v a_o great_a black_a smooth_a rock_n lie_v like_a unto_o a_o ship_n turn_v up-side_n down_o but_o be_v about_o twice_o so_o great_a at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v also_o two_o small_a rock_n under_o water_n the_o tuskar_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o grâ—noore_a s_o e_o &_o by_o east_n and_o e._n s_o east_n distant_a one_o league_n from_o the_o saltee_n n.n._n east_n four_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o black-rock_n also_o east_n north-east_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n n._n and_o by_o west_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o the_o tuskar_n lie_v two_o little_a jsland_n close_o one_o by_o another_o about_o four_o league_n from_o grasholme_n call_v the_o smaels_n smaels_n smaels_n at_o high_a water_n &_o spring_v tide_n the_o water_n flow_v over_o they_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v scakum_n &_o the_o southermost_a be_v call_v kamey_n there_o lie_v off_o in_o the_o sea_n 2_o little_a shoal_n from_o they_o the_o one_o north-northwest_n and_o the_o other_o southsoutheast_n betwixt_o the_o smals_n and_o grasholme_n lie_v also_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v above_o water_n it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o go_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o especial_o with_o calm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o run_v very_o strong_a there_o through_o a_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n without_o the_o smaels_n from_o the_o tuskar_n east_n and_o by_o south_n about_o eight_o league_n lie_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n with_o many_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o call_v mascus_fw-la rock_n mascus_fw-la rock_n he_o that_o come_v from_o england_n and_o will_v sail_v towards_o ireland_n must_v take_v great_a heed_n thereof_o especial_o when_o as_o through_o westerly_a or_o northerly_a wind_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o course_n carnaroort_n ride_v under_o carnaroort_n for_o to_o anchor_v under_o the_o point_n of_o carnaroort_n come_v from_o the_o west_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o come_v no_o neâ—rer_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o six_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v bring_v out_o the_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n the_o length_n of_o a_o capstane_n bar_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v very_o good_a ride_v from_o carnaroort_n to_o s._n marget_n bay_n the_o shore_n lie_v along_o north-east_n one_o league_n it_o be_v betwixt_o both_o rocky_a and_o foul_a but_o the_o foul_a ground_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o at_o sea_n for_o to_o keep_v clear_a without_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v so_o far_o off_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o double_a land_n within_o about_o the_o cliff_n land_n &_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n but_o if_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o double_a land_n within_o be_v cover_v of_o the_o foremost_a cliff_n land_n or_o that_o thereby_o it_o get_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n you_o shall_v then_o sure_o sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n by_o s._n marget_n bay_n upon_o the_o foresay_a land_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n in_o the_o hill_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v that_o wâ—th_v the_o mill_n that_o stand_v within_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o road_n and_o leave_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n half_a way_n over_o the_o bay_n either_o on_o starboard_n or_o larboard_o of_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n about_o we_o f.e_n from_o s._n marget_n bay_n off_o at_o sea_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a call_v caliach_n caliach_n caliach_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o take_v heed_n unto_o these_o mark_n when_o you_o come_v from_o carnaroort_n and_o have_v black_a rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n of_o saltees_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o and_o then_o sail_v on_o north-east_n you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o this_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o go_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o then_o keep_v black_a rock_n with_o the_o small_a island_n of_o the_o saltee_n one_o in_o the_o other_o caliach_n mark_n for_o caliach_n or_o else_o for_o to_o go_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o keep_v blackrock_n without_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v any_o danger_n of_o this_o suncken_a rock_n from_o s._n marget_n bay_n to_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n lie_v the_o coast_n north-east_n half_o a_o league_n the_o point_n of_o grenore_n be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o steep_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n grenore_n riff_o of_o grenore_n off_o from_o it_o go_v a_o shoal_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n into_o sea_n east_n and_o by_o south_n of_o very_a rock_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o dublin_n or_o washford_v go_v in_o common_o betwixt_o the_o tuskar_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n of_o grenore_n for_o to_o come_v within_o the_o bank_n or_o sand_n oftentimes_o they_o go_v into_o waterford_n for_o to_o hire_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v his_o own_o pilot_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o the_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v heed_n of_o as_o well_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o grenore_n as_o also_o into_o the_o deep_a or_o haven_n of_o washford_n as_o they_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o hereby_o do_v advise_v man_n that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o continue_v so_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o channel_n do_v shift_v and_o stretch_v itself_o out_o more_o northerly_a and_o also_o wax_v deep_a come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o league_n or_o two_o near_a unto_o grenore_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o high_a ragged_a double_a land_n high_a above_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o very_o high_a but_o flat_a on_o the_o top_n by_o that_o say_v high_a ragged_a double_a land_n within_o man_n do_v know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o washford_n when_o man_n do_v come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o the_o eastwarde_n when_o you_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o grenore_n you_o may_v bold_o go_v right_a with_o it_o until_o that_o say_v double_a land_n do_v show_v it_o self_n by_o estimation_n but_o a_o man_n length_n above_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n a_o show_v this_o figure_n the_o high_a land_n over_o the_o point_n of_o grenore_n the_o stat_fw-la foore_a land_n of_o grenore_n then_o be_v you_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o shore_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o shoal_n of_o grenore_n or_o else_o you_o may_v fit_v you_o self_n that_o you_o come_v no_o near_a the_o shore_n then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o yet_o for_o need_v a_o man_n may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n in_o five_o fathom_n or_o four_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o go_v not_o so_o far_o off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o have_v more_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o near_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tuskar_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o needle_n too_o upon_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n and_o close_o by_o it_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a if_o that_o you_o
haenman_v path_n be_v cast_v up_o still_o more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o that_o the_o channel_n now_o lie_v out_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o then_o it_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o do_v and_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v like_a that_o it_o will_v stretch_v itself_o more_o to_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a mark_n by_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o continue_v certain_a always_o even_o as_o the_o flood_n after_o the_o high_a water_n run_v yet_o a_o half_a tide_n or_o 3_o hour_n strong_a in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o northwards_o so_o also_o run_v the_o ebb_n a_o half_a tide_n to_o the_o southwards_o after_o the_o low_a water_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o flood_n be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o haenman_v path_n against_o the_o mast_n 5_o fathom_n depth_n run_v in_o by_o haenman_v path_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n strand_n &_o then_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n above_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v borrow_v of_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o your_o lead_n into_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n of_o your_o ship_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a of_o this_o edge_v over_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o high_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n depth_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o edge_v over_o be_v a_o white_a little_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o the_o innermost_a island_n to_o the_o two_o that_o lie_n by_o the_o norâ—â—_n shore_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v about_o a_o man_n length_n higâ—_n than_o you_o may_v bold_o run_v in_o n.w._n with_o it_o until_o thâ—t_v â—_o little_a chapel_n within_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o washford_n a_o little_a or_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o other_o forename_a little_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o high_a ragged_a land_n that_o have_v serve_v â—â—r_a a_o mark_n to_o sail_v over_o the_o bar_n come_v over_o a_o bâ—ack_a hommock_n that_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v bring_v these_o mark_n one_o in_o the_o other_o edge_z then_o over_o again_o to_o the_o south_n land_n upon_o the_o mark_n for_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la and_o with_o that_o course_n also_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o passage_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o turn_v to_o &_o again_o it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n of_o 10_o &_o 10_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a at_o high_a water_n sail_v up_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shâ—â—l_v come_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a peeâ—â—_n without_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n to_o the_o south_n shore_n sail_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o &_o keep_v on_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o shall_v find_v there_o about_o 3_o fathom_n water_n for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v there_o unacquainted_a it_o be_v best_o to_o anchor_n there_o because_o before_o the_o town_n lie_v some_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o will_v lie_v before_o the_o town_n must_v right_a against_o the_o key_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o market_n go_v a_o good_a way_n off_o the_o shore_n because_o of_o a_o sink_a rock_n that_o lie_v thereabouts_o &_o go_v right_a against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n &_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n or_o above_o the_o soudre_fw-la go_v a_o dreeke_n through_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o in_o the_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o sand_n the_o mark_n sore_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o be_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o high_a hommock_n of_o the_o hiâ—â—_n ragged_a land_n behind_o washford_n right_o over_o the_o castle_n of_o washford_n but_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o get_v by_o it_o with_o sail_v through_o there_o in_o regard_n you_o must_v nevertheless_o go_v over_o the_o shoal_a after_o that_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o soudre_fw-la to_o wit_n over_o the_o foresay_a depth_n of_o ten_o &_o 11_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o from_o washford_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o go_v deep_a you_o may_v not_o lade_v deep_o than_o ten_o foot_n or_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o come_v over_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n you_o shall_v then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o soudre_fw-la &_o go_v in_o and_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o shoal_n and_o the_o soudre_fw-la there_o you_o shall_v be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o the_o south-west_n wind_fw-mi you_o have_v little_a shelter_n you_o shall_v therefore_o bring_v out_o your_o best_a anchor_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north-east_n because_o that_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n w._n over_o the_o land_n do_v not_o put_v you_o upon_o the_o north_n ground_n there_o at_o the_o soudre_fw-la you_o may_v take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o lade_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o tide_n you_o must_v anchor_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n &_o go_v off_o somewhat_o until_o you_o have_v 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v two_o fire_n make_v upon_o the_o soudre_fw-la for_o the_o fisherman_n for_o to_o come_v in_o by_o night_n by_o the_o haenman_v path_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o high_a fire_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o other_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o north_n ground_n beside_o the_o deep_a alongst_o by_o the_o haenman_v path_n the_o fisherman_n have_v a_o little_a channel_n that_o go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v there_o about_o 6_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n washford_v channel_n through_o the_o bank_n bâ—fore_o washford_v erom_n the_o bar_n of_o washford_n a_o man_n may_v sail_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n out_o and_o in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a channel_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o washford_n within_o the_o sand_n through_o towards_o dublin_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o in_o six_o 7_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o shall_v so_o sail_v alongst_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o danger_n so_o that_o any_o man_n have_v but_o a_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n may_v sail_v there_o alongst_o by_o night_n only_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o go_v further_o from_o the_o shore_n then_o in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n for_o not_o to_o come_v foul_a of_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v on_o the_o innerside_n very_o steep_a &_o needle_n too_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o bar_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o white_a spot_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o sandhill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o thereof_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wall_n much_o like_o a_o pillar_n of_o a_o church_n right_o against_o this_o pillar_n a_o great_a english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n begin_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o rusch_n and_o ram_n lie_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o to_o run_v through_o there_o within_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o be_v say_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o outtermost_a bank_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sound_v therefore_o man_n do_v seldom_o use_v to_o sail_v there_o a_o seaboard_n of_o this_o sand_n right_o against_o this_o forename_a rusch_n and_o ram_n the_o shore_n make_v a_o bay_n unto_o the_o point_n off_o glaskarrick_n when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o
land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n off_o fashion_n like_o a_o sugarloafe_n sugarloaf_n sugarloaf_n that_o be_v the_o far_a in_o the_o land_n off_o the_o three_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vineyard_n when_o you_o have_v they_o through_o one_o another_o and_o be_v northwest_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o then_o may_v you_o bold_o thereupon_o run_v through_o the_o bank_n into_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v come_v in_o within_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o broad_a channel_n thwart_v from_o that_o foresay_a sugarloafe_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o brae_n lie_v a_o bank_n that_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n very_o stony_a and_o sharp_a ground_n brahead_n brahead_n braehead_n be_v very_o steep_a likewise_o also_o the_o ground_n by_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n there_o stand_v the_o house_n call_v brae_n on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o braehead_n to_o the_o island_n dalke_n dalke_n island_n dalke_n lie_v at_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n be_v n._n and_o by_o w._n 4_o english_a mile_n there_o betwixt_o both_o go_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o the_o n._n e._n side_n of_o the_o island_n dalke_n lie_v some_o rock_n lie_v alongst_o the_o main_a not_o far_o from_o it_o man_n sail_v within_o the_o island_n through_o and_o leave_v all_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v to_o seaward_n the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o island_n dalke_n and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n dalke_n the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n it_o lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n through_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v anchor_v under_o the_o island_n near_a the_o land_n there_o be_v good_a sandy_a ground_n or_o somewhat_o further_o in_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a rock_n near_a to_o the_o main_a land_n there_o man_n may_v make_v fast_o a_o cable_n on_o it_o &_o a_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o channel_n towards_o the_o other_o rock_n because_o of_o the_o tide_n for_o the_o tide_n run_v there_o very_o strong_a through_o a_o s_o f._n e._n &_o a_o s_o &_o by_o east_n wind_n blow_v there_o right_a in_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o very_o narrow_a there_o can_v go_v no_o great_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n you_o be_v landlockt_v of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o south_n wind_n come_v off_o the_o main_a land_n from_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n until_o you_o be_v passad_n the_o village_n of_o dalke_n the_o shore_n lie_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n before_o the_o village_n you_o have_v some_o succour_n for_o a_o south_n east_n wind_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o easterly_a you_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n you_o lie_v there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o near_a the_o island_n the_o deep_a the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o berton_n ride_v road_n berton_n road_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_v further_o to_o the_o westward_n then_o before_o the_o village_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o village_n the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o sharp_a the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n call_v houth_n houth_n houth_n or_o hedenho_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n it_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o island_n but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o small_a and_o very_o low_a neck_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n and_o lambey_n those_o may_v be_v see_v be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n houth_n &_o be_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o dublin_n over_o that_o foresay_a small_a neck_n of_o land_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o dalke_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o dublin_n the_o course_n in_o n._n n._n w._n the_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 9_o 8_o 7_o 5_o and_o four_o fathom_n how_o near_a the_o bar_n the_o shoaler_n water_n wâ—en_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o westermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v without_o at_o the_o island_n of_o dalke_n a_o handspike_n length_n open_a of_o the_o island_n or_o the_o other_o rock_n and_o shall_v so_o come_v before_o the_o entrance_n without_o hauâ—ng_v â—â—y_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o you_o may_v â—ayle_v more_o to_o the_o eastwad_v right_a towards_o the_o low_a laâ—d_n of_o the_o norther_n shore_n &_o then_o by_o your_o lead_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o â—â—rre_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v run_v in_o close_a about_o the_o point_n of_o houth_n by_o your_o lead_n and_o then_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o norther_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bar_n there_o alongst_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o towards_o dalck_n it_o be_v shoaler_n from_o the_o south_n shore_n run_v of_o a_o great_a tail_n of_o sand_n almost_o unto_o n._n shoaâ—e_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o go_v the_o deep_a in_o upon_o that_o tail_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n make_v by_o the_o englishman_n call_v the_o paerse_v paeâ—sing_v paeâ—sing_v for_o not_o to_o come_v too_o near_o this_o foresay_a sand_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o 〈◊〉_d markeâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d look_v out_o for_o the_o island_n yrelands-eye_n keep_v that_o so_o that_o you_o may_v but_o even_o see_v it_o over_o the_o low_a land_n close_o after_o unto_o the_o high_a land_n of_o houth_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o that_o sand_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o saâ—nt_a patrick_n in_o dublin_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o land_n side_n of_o dublin_n come_v right_o over_o that_o beacon_n the_o paersâ—â—g_n then_o be_v you_o yet_o right_a against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v out_o a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o o_o the_o paersing_a for_o to_o go_v clear_a of_o that_o you_o must_v run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o the_o paerse_a come_v â—ight_a over_o a_o little_a castle_n with_o three_o turret_n or_o little_a toweâ—s_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o to_o the_o town_n or_o when_o the_o paerse_a come_v betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a castle_n &_o the_o town_n then_o be_v you_o above_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n then_o go_v in_o west_n and_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v at_o spring_n tie_v 15_o or_o 18_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n aâ—d_v â—eep_v tie_v not_o more_o than_o 6_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n than_o anchor_n within_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o beacon_n in_o poelbergh_n poelberg_n ride_v in_o poelberg_n there_o it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o road_n be_v that_o you_o bring_v that_o afore_o write_v hill_n like_o the_o sugarloaf_n that_o here_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o serve_v for_o a_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o wicklo_n over_o another_o low_a hill_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n bring_v out_o your_o best_a anchor_n in_o the_o south-west_n against_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o s_o w._n wind_n which_o sometime_o come_v pour_v down_o there_o very_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o s_o w._n over_o the_o high_a land_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north-east_n at_o low_a water_n the_o sand_n lie_v dry_a there_o round_o about_o the_o road_n plantage_n ride_v by_o plantage_n man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v somewhat_o further_o in_o at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o sound_n right_o against_o a_o village_n call_v klantarie_a in_o a_o pool_n where_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n but_o round_o about_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o do_v fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o there_o a_o ship_n have_v but_o even_a room_n to_o wind_v up_o to_o and_o again_o man_n do_v moor_n there_o south_n southeast_n and_o n._n n._n w._n a_o s_o e._n &_o n._n w._n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n if_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n great_a they_o must_v stay_v in_o poelbegh_n close_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o shoaly_a and_o fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a with_o a_o ordinary_a tie_v man_n can_v come_v before_o the_o town_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v 5_o foot_n water_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n tie_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o ringsend_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o make_v ship_n
fathom_n and_o a_o half_a somewhat_o more_o further_o out_o towards_o the_o n._n point_n also_o on_o the_o n._n side_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o castle_n call_v mousehil_n castle_n by_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o be_v good_a anchorage_n as_o well_o for_o great_a ship_n as_o small_a for_o the_o n._n and_o the_o n.w._n wind_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n make_v a_o bad_a road_n in_o these_o place_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v kow_n island_n kow_n island_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n forth_o northnorthwest_n about_o 9_o or_o 10_o league_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o raghleen_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o 9_o maid_n one_o great_a league_n without_o the_o land_n maid_n the_o maid_n and_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n they_o be_v great_a rock_n that_o lie_v but_o little_a above_o water_n or_o low_a rocky_a little_a island_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o they_o that_o lie_v off_o so_o far_o to_o the_o north_n north_n east_n that_o man_n can_v come_v near_o they_o within_o 5_o or_o six_o english_a mile_n there_o go_v some_o creek_n through_o the_o soul_n ground_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v sail_v through_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o go_v about_o it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n and_o that_o man_n can_v do_v better_o not_o very_o long_o since_o there_o come_v a_o man_n by_o night_n unacquainted_a there_o in_o and_o run_v through_o only_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o water_n and_o get_v through_o without_o any_o hurt_n but_o not_o without_o great_a fear_n and_o danger_n he_o that_o come_v off_o from_o the_o fair_a forland_n must_v at_o least_o go_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n sore_o to_o run_v alongst_o clear_a of_o these_o foul_a ground_n from_o the_o west_n side_n also_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n towards_o the_o land_n further_o it_o be_v there_o clean_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o there_o within_o but_o man_n must_v not_o come_v near_o the_o maid_n then_o about_o half_a channel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a but_o the_o main_a land_n so_o near_o as_o they_o will_v which_o be_v both_o clean_a and_o clear_a with_o many_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v every_o where_o anchor_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n but_o they_o be_v all_o above_o water_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o but_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o knock_n fergus_fw-la and_o a_o half_a league_n south_n south-west_n from_o the_o maid_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v old-fliet_a fliet_n old_a fliet_n for_o to_o know_v it_o when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o they_o shall_v see_v two_o flat_a little_a tower_n the_o one_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o if_o man_n see_v a_o ship_n with_o main_a sail_n &_o foresail_n without_o top_n or_o toppe-sayle_n these_o stand_n upon_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o small_a round_a little_a island_n or_o rock_n call_v the_o knee_n knee_n island_n knee_n a_o special_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o bay_n man_n run_v in_o there_o amid_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o little_a island_n knee_n then_o run_v in_o close_a about_o it_o from_o old-fliet_a to_o the_o northwards_o unto_o fair_a forland_n the_o coast_n be_v very_o clean_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v close_o alongst_o by_o it_o bold_o without_o any_o fear_n except_o you_o run_v far_o off_o from_o land_n without_o the_o foresay_a maid_n towards_o the_o scottish_a coast_n fair_a hide_v or_o fair_a forland_n fotland_n fair_a fotland_n be_v the_o outermost_a north_n east_n point_v of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o ireland_n 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to_o the_o southward_a off_o the_o chicken_n for_o to_o come_v under_o the_o island_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o small_a narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o skire_n portrush_v lie_v the_o bant-haven_n bant-haven_n bant-haven_n there_o alongst_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o unto_o the_o new_a town_n colran_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a channel_n to_o come_v in_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strong_a freshoale_n that_o come_v out_o as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 8_o foot_n water_n you_o must_v have_v at_o least_o 3_o quarter_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o you_o can_v go_v in_o three_o league_n n._n west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o bant-haven_n or_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o skire_n portrush_v lie_v the_o haven_n of_o loughfoile_n loughfoyle_n loughfoyle_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o great_a plate_n of_o sand_n call_v the_o toun_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o with_o small_a ship_n that_o draw_v little_a water_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o loughfoile_n haven_n at_o high_a water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o toun_n betwixt_o the_o toun_n and_o the_o souther-poynt_n call_v magillion_n point_n but_o it_o be_v there_o very_o uneven_a and_o at_o full_a sea_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
of_o the_o toun_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a man_n may_v sound_v about_o the_o toun_n on_o the_o off_o side_n in_o four_o fathom_n for_o to_o find_v the_o channel_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o toun_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o alongst_o by_o the_o toun_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o little_a sandy_a bay_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n even_o within_o the_o north-poynt_n of_o the_o river_n under_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o open_a of_o the_o foresay_a north-poynt_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o land_n and_o then_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o south-west_n until_o you_o come_v right_a against_o greencastle_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o the_o north_n you_o may_v bold_o without_o fear_n run_v alongst_o the_o shore_n &_o about_o the_o point_n upon_o your_o lead_n without_o come_v near_o the_o town_n you_o may_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v you_o hurt_v 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shore_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o creek_n how_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a road_n forth_o up_o unto_o the_o town_n derry_n they_o may_v perceive_v or_o mark_v by_o the_o card_n from_o lough-foile-haven_n unto_o the_o island_n enesterhul_n enesterhull_n island_n enesterhull_n by_o some_o call_v monsterhul_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n four_o or_o five_o league_n these_o be_v small_a black_a island_n or_o rock_n not_o very_o high_a above_o water_n and_o lie_v a_o little_a off_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n call_v enistom_a a_o high_a plain_a land_n and_o very_o good_a to_o know_v for_o he_o that_o have_v once_o see_v it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o but_o not-without_a great_a danger_n for_o they_o that_o be_v not_o very_o well_o acpuaint_v with_o it_o because_o off_o much_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o under_o the_o foresay_a point_n eniston_n on_o the_o west_n side_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n or_o else_o to_o stop_v the_o tide_n from_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v unto_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o lough-swil_o of_o some_o call_v locksillie_a the_o course_n be_v south-west_n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o west_n side_n and_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o casterne_a shore_n the_o land_n about_o lough-swil_o be_v the_o high_a land_n of_o the_o whole_a north_n coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o know_v for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n do_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n there_o about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n westsouthwest_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a lie_v a_o large_a broad_a haven_n call_v sheepeshaven_n but_o it_o be_v at_o some_o place_n foul_a ground_n within_z it_z man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o west_n point_n lie_v out_o call_v hornehead_n horn-head_n horn-head_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr horn_n horn_n cape_n de_fw-fr horn_n upon_o it_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o hommocke_n in_o fashion_n like_o two_o horn_n and_o there_o after_o the_o point_n be_v name_v at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o point_n man_n may_v ride_v and_o anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n for_o easterly_a wind_n betwixt_o lough-swil_o &_o sheepshaven_n lie_v also_o a_o bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v but_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o off_a half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v above_o water_n may_v for_o need_n run_v through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n but_o without_o it_o be_v best_a and_o sure_a the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n the_o haven_n or_o sound_n of_o loughrean_a loughgrean_a loughgrean_a or_o loockreen_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o poinr_n of_o galloway_n lie_v distant_a from_o fair_a forland_n the_o n.e._n point_n of_o ireland_n e._n s.e_n about_o eleven_o league_n but_o the_o point_n call_v cantir_n lie_v distant_a from_o loockreen_n n.w._n &_o s_o e_o 9_o leagu_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v up_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_a north-east_n in_o call_v dunbritain_n firth_n through_o which_o man_n sail_v up_o unto_o glass_n kow_n in_o scotland_n the_o sound_n of_o lookreen_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o firth_n dubritaine_n firth_n and_o a_o good_a way_n you_o may_v turn_v in_o to_o and_o again_o for_o to_o anchor_v there_o within_o for_o westerly_a wind_n if_o you_o do_v come_v no_o near_o the_o gore_n on_o either_o side_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n you_o may_v anchor_v somewhat_o in_o by_o the_o second_o high_a point_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n in_o ten_o or_o 12_o fathom_n about_o seven_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o foresay_a great_a sound_n lie_v a_o high_a sharp_a island_n clean_o round_o about_o of_o fashion_n all_o most_o like_a unto_o a_o pook_n of_o hay_n call_v ailza_n or_o elzee_n there_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v round_o about_o island_n elze_n island_n it_o be_v there_o round_o about_o it_o and_o close_o by_o it_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a from_o elzee_n northwards_o six_o league_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o great_a island_n arren_a call_v lamblash_n or_o lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n lamb-isle_n clean_o also_o round_o about_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n under_o it_o for_o all_o wind_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n to_o wit_n within_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o arren_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n from_o lamb-isle_n lie_v a_o island_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o maineland_n call_v commer-isle_n commer-jsle_a commer-jsle_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o in_o to_o a_o fair_a bay_n commer-jsle_a bay_fw-mi of_o commer-jsle_a where_o man_n be_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o may_v sail_v forth_o unto_o dunbrittaine_n or_o into_o the_o river_n glaskow_n the_o foresay_a island_n commer-isle_n lie_v from_o the_o island_n elzee_n about_o north_n &_o by_o east_n for_o knowledge_n of_o this_o island_n when_o man_n come_v off_o from_o elzee_n or_o from_o the_o southwards_o towards_o this_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o great_a castle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o main_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o commer-isle_n and_o also_o a_o little_a castle_n a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n that_o stand_v right_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n commers-isle_n or_o the_o sound_n that_o lie_v there_o into_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o little_a castle_n close_o to_o the_o water_n side_n run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n about_o northnortheast_n in_o and_o leave_v the_o island_n a_o great_a cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o must_v shun_v more_o because_o of_o a_o great_a ledge_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o towards_o the_o island_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a have_v get_v clear_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o ledge_n run_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o bay_n or_o sound_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o fathom_n right_a against_o a_o stone_n house_n with_o a_o over_o hard_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o a_o stern_a your_o ship_n about_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o more_o your_o ship_n well_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o commer-isle_n towards_o glaskow_n
glaskow_n to_o sail_v from_o comer_n jsle_n to_o glaskow_n go_v first_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n unto_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o you_o and_o then_o north_n alongst_o by_o it_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o easterly_a at_o length_n north-east_n run_v so_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterland_n without_o leave_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o glaskow_n come_v by_o the_o point_n run_v close_o about_o by_o it_o first_o eastnortheast_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n at_o least_o eastsoutheast_n all_o alongst_o by_o the_o southern_a shore_n you_o shall_v then_o see_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o a_o head_n upon_o the_o souther-land_n close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n with_o two_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n right_a eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o castle_n keep_v that_o foresay_a castle_n between_o the_o tuffe_n of_o tree_n and_o sail_v in_o there_o upon_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v right_a alongst_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o creek_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n five_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a shoal_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o sound_n more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o norther_n shore_n towards_o the_o south_n shore_n it_o fall_v dry_a at_o the_o low_a water_n there_o before_o man_n must_v shun_v the_o norther_n shore_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o souther_a shore_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a castle_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n right_a against_o that_o begin_v the_o foresay_a sand_n in_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n but_o towards_o the_o sand_n the_o ground_n be_v hard_a therefore_o when_o you_o feel_v by_o your_o lead_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o you_o come_v too_o near_o the_o shoal_n sail_v then_o so_o forth_o upward_o to_o dunbrittaine_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n on_o the_o south_n 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haven_n of_o oldefliet_n from_o oldefliet_n to_o the_o raghleen_n within_o the_o maid_n through_o northnorthwest_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o ragleen_n to_o skire_n portrush_v westsouthwest_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o loughfoyle_n to_o the_o island_n enesterhull_v northwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o enesterhull_n to_o lough_n swilly_n south-west_n 5_o league_n from_o lough_n swilly_n to_o sheep_n haven_n w._n s_o w._n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n height_n the_o island_n of_o enesterhul_n at_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o ireland_n lie_v in_o 55_o degree_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n sound_v point_n of_o dublin_n island_n dalke_n the_o point_n houth_n island_n lambey_n when_o a_o man_n come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o bay_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o point_n houth_n and_o the_o island_n lambey_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o island_n lambey_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v 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lie_v a_o island_n call_v raigleene_o bear_v at_o the_o cape_n tell_v lie_v a_o little_a island_n half_o a_o league_n from_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cape_n bold_o without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o c._n de_fw-la tell_v to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v the_o land_n with_o a_o great_a bay_n where_o in_o lie_v many_o good_a havens_n as_o tilling-haven_n kilbegh_n dungall_n ballashaven_n slego_n endrigo_n and_o moye_fw-fr from_o the_o cape_n of_o tell_v unto_o kilbeg_n kilbegh_n kilbegh_n lie_v the_o coast_n e._n s.e_n about_o four_o league_n betwixt_o both_o about_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o cape_n lie_v telling-haven_n a_o round_a bay_n with_o good_a sandy_a ground_n there_o may_v about_o 30_o ship_n lie_v west_n and_o south-west_n wind_n do_v blow_v there_o open_a in_o for_o all_o other_o wind_n man_n be_v there_o landlockt_v de_fw-fr noordwest_fw-mi zyde_n 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league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o that_o foresay_a point_n s._n john_n point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dungall_n dungall-haven_n dungall-haven_n into_o the_o southwards_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v first_o shun_v the_o easter_n shore_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a with_o dry_a plate_n and_o rock_n when_o you_o be_v come_v right_o against_o a_o little_a castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n right_a against_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o you_o must_v avoid_v also_o and_o when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o you_o must_v go_v over_o again_o to_o the_o northside_n for_o the_o south_n side_n be_v there_o slat_n and_o shoal_n betwixt_o saint_n john_n point_n and_o dungall-haven_n alongst_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o haven_n of_o moy_n moy._n moy._n have_v at_o the_o come_n in_o a_o broad_a bay_n in_o it_o lie_v some_o rock_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o 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through_o betwixt_o the_o long_a small_a island_n and_o the_o s_o ground_n there_o be_v at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n no_o more_o than_o 9_o foot_n water_n be_v come_v over_o the_o neck_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o pool_n before_o the_o town_n moy_fw-fr there_o you_o may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o a_o low_a water_n in_o the_o road_n against_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n deep_a the_o stag_n of_o broadhaven_n haven_n staggs_n of_o broad_a haven_n be_v rock_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o broadhaven_n broadhaven_n lie_v in_o we_o and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sound_n lie_v 3_o or_o 4_o rock_n these_o must_v be_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v in_o there_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o haven_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o broadhaven_n lie_v a_o out_o point_n 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little_a island_n call_v the_o hog_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o smerrick_n lie_v sinbrandonhil_n sinbrandonhill_n sinbrandonhill_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o lie_v in_o height_n very_o much_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westward_n shall_v see_v that_o hill_n first_o before_o any_o other_o land_n and_o thereby_o easy_o know_v it_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o off_a 12._o 14_o and_o sometime_o 16_o leag_n off_o according_a as_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a four_o or_o 5_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o smerrick_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o island_n be_v high_a round_a hill_n and_o rock_n call_v the_o blaskey_n blaskeye_n blaskeye_n with_o some_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n about_o they_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v through_o near_a n.n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o south_n side_n before_o the_o sound_n for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n and_o not_o be_v in-bayed_n upon_o any_o lee_n shore_n for_o if_o the_o wind_n shift_v easterly_a he_o may_v either_o go_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o else_o go_v about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o blaskeys_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_v westerly_a or_o southerly_a he_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sound_n &_o further_a his_o voyage_n there_o run_v through_o a_o very_a strong_a tide_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flood_n as_o of_o the_o ebb_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o blaskeye_n lie_v three_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o skellock_n skellock_n skellock_n the_o eastermost_a about_o a_o league_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o great_a league_n a_o seabord_v the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o see_v they_o first_o they_o show_v like_o sail_n of_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o skelloeke_n 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call_v the_o bantry_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o mizanhead_n lie_v a_o point_n castle_n three_o castle_n call_v the_o three_o castlehead_n upon_o it_o stand_v three_o flat_a tower_n but_o you-can_a hardly_o see_v they_o except_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n also_o a_o great_a league_n more_o to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o small_a point_n call_v sheepshead_n sheehead_n sheehead_n betwixt_o these_o two_o point_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a bay_n call_v dounams_n bay_n there_o be_v norhing_n to_o do_v nor_o to_o fetch_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n too_o save_o ship_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o sheepshead_n to_o beerhaven_n beerhaven_n beerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a about_o two_o great_a league_n it_o go_v in_o between_o a_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n towards_o c._n dorsey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v about_o a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v broad_a the_o foresay_a island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o beer-haven_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keeep_v the_o mid_a way_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n after_o you_o be_v come_v in_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o ruin_a castle_n and_o a_o little_a further_o be_v two_o little_a river_n beerhaven_n ride_v in_o beerhaven_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o betweeen_n these_o 2_o little_a river_n stand_v some_o fisherhouses_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n they_o be_v deep_a enough_o but_o common_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o they_o or_o by_o that_o fore_n say_v ruin_v castle_n or_o else_o somewhat_o further_o in_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n except_o right_o against_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n lie_v some_o rock_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a waterlye_v above_o water_n these_o only_a must_v be_v shun_v but_o man_n may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o bay_n stand_v another_o castle_n call_v oldcastle_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n beer-haven_n and_o come_v out_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n into_o bantry_n the_o sound_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v large_a broad_a clean_a 13._o 12_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o sharp_a point_n and_o very_o foul_a there_o lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n under_o water_n &_o some_o above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n be_v clear_a &_o clean_o in_o this_o entry_n lie_v also_o 2_o great_a rock_n high_a above_o water_n but_o clean_o round_o about_o man_n may_v run_v through_o between_o these_o rock_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a ledg_n of_o rock_n or_o also_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n as_o well_o in_o come_v in_o as_o in_o sail_v out_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n more_o than_o man_n may_v see_v from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n whiddy_a whiddy_a the_o whiddy_a lie_v the_o bantry_n e.n.e._n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n over_o against_o beer-haven_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o farreway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 36_o and_o 30_o fathom_n within_o the_o island_n 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o towards_o the_o island_n whiddy_a it_o be_v again_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n whiddy_a which_o be_v about_o
a_o league_n long_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n man_n may_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o north_n or_o east_n point_n but_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n lie_v alittle_o ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o little_a musket_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o but_o at_o half_a ebb_n begin_v to_o come_v above_o water_n that_o only_o be_v there_o to_o be_v shun_v be_v pass_v that_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o about_o that_o foresay_a point_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n by_o the_o great_a man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o either_o within_o it_o or_o without_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o a_o gentlemans-house_n which_o be_v white_a upon_o the_o island_n whiddy_a and_o anchor_n there_o against_o it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o so_o shallow_a as_o man_n will_v according_a as_o man_n desire_v to_o ride_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o whiddy_a whiddy_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiddy_a have_v need_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v there_o to_o the_o southwards_o between_o the_o whiddy_a and_o the_o main_a land_n at_o most_o place_n foul_a and_o stony_a from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o whiddy_a lie_v also_o some_o foul_a ground_n &_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiddy_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o friary_n or_o abbey_n abeby_n the_o abeby_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a the_o abbey_n right_a against_o it_o be_v the_o common_a road_n &_o it_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v ride_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n so_o low_a in_o the_o midst_n that_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_v the_o sea_n flow_v over_o and_o devide_v it_o in_o two_o a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o abbey_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n call_v balgobben_n at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v up_o there_o with_o their_o boat_n but_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o whiddy_a westnorthwest_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v longerf_n longerf_n longerf_n when_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o the_o foresay_a point_n towards_o it_o you_o shall_v meet_v right_a in_o the_o fareway_n about_o half_a way_n over_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v best_o on_o the_o off-side_n be_v clean_a and_o clear_a but_o on_o the_o innerside_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v through_o on_o the_o innerside_n have_v need_n to_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v the_o foresay_a haven_n of_o longerf_a lie_v n._n n._n west_n even_o within_o it_o in_o the_o entrance_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n lie_v some_o foul_a ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o spring_n tide_n may_v be_v see_v dry_a these_o must_v beshunned_a or_o else_o it_o be_v there_o within_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v near_o the_o island_n whiddy_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bay_n he_o can_v see_v the_o land_n without_o the_o island_n beerhaven_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n because_o it_o fall_v a_o way_n so_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n from_o mizanhead_n unto_o c._n clear_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a seven_o league_n about_o three_o league_n within_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o mizanhead_n northwest_n from_o c._n clear_a lie_v a_o haven_n call_v croockhaven_n grooke-haven_n grooke-haven_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o there_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o c._n clear_a up_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o so_o far_o until_o het_fw-mi may_v see_v through_o into_o sea_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o c._n clear_a as_o through_o a_o hole_n and_o set_v then_o his_o course_n westnorthwest_o keep_v that_o foresay_a hole_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n clear_a open_a than_o he_o shall_v fall_v right_a with_o crookhaven_n which_o lie_v in_o w._n s_o west_n and_o there_o he_o may_v anchor_v before_o the_o little_a twine_a in_o three_o fathom_n and_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v wont_v heretofore_o to_o be_v deep_a there_o but_o it_o be_v spoil_v most_o by_o cast_v of_o ballast_n man_n may_v also_o anchor_v further_o out_o then_o before_o the_o town_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o all_o over_o clean_a ground_n two_o little_a league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o c._n clear_a fastney-rock_n fastney-rock_n lie_v a_o high_a steep_a rock_n laone_v in_o the_o sea_n call_v fastney_n which_o show_v at_o first_o sight_n iike_v unto_o a_o sail_n north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o this_o rock_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v school-haven_n school-haven_n school-haven_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n clear_a lie_v another_o island_n call_v isle_n sherk_n sherk_n isle_n sherk_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o betwixt_o that_o island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n go_v in_o a_o haven_n call_v baltemoore_n haven_n it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a there_o may_v you_o anchor_v on_o both_o side_n where_o you_o will_v and_o lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o friary_n close_o before_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o and_o 6_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a friary_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o point_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n near_o to_o the_o east_n side_n and_z within_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o &_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v above_o water_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o can_v hurt_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n without_o the_o haven_n lie_v another_o rock_n six_o or_o 7_o ship_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n clear_a for_o to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o island_n of_o c._n clear_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o isle_n skercke_n man_n may_v go_v to_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o isle_n shercke_n and_o the_o island_n spain_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o sea_n by_o c._n clear_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o with_o small_a ship_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n betwixt_o isle_n sherke_n and_o spain_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n not_o more_o than_o 12_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o divers_a other_o place_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o shoal_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v through_o within_o except_o man_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_n a_o little_a league_n too_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemoore_n lie_v the_o stag_n staggs_n staggs_n a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o high_a steep_a rock_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v first_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o some_o spirie_n tower_v together_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a enough_o north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a staggs_n lie_v castle-haven_n castle-haven_n castle-haven_n without_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v in_o and_o another_o little_a flat_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o lie_v so_o close_o to_o the_o land_n that_o at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v dry_a foot_n over_o from_o it_o to_o the_o main_a land_n within_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o thwart_a of_o the_o chapel_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n over_o against_o that_o castle_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o
12_o fathom_n from_o castle-haven_n unto_o the_o oldhead_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o eastnortheast_n and_o w._n s_o west_n but_o c._n clear_a and_o the_o oldhead_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o e._n n._n east_n distant_a 14_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o castle-haven_n and_o the_o oldhead_n lie_v a_o high_a point_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a kedonetedo_n kedonetedo_n kedonetedo_n there_o by_o it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v clandore_n clandore_n clandore_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o close_o aboard_o by_o that_o foresay_a high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n for_o to_o shun_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o w._n side_n and_o lie_v off_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o you_o may_v anchor_v before_o a_o castle_n in_o 5_o or_o 7_o fathom_n the_o oldhead_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr velho_n be_v a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n the_o outermost_a south_n end_n of_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a when_o you_o be_v come_v alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o east_n or_o from_o the_o west_n and_o see_v it_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o ruin_a castle_n with_o three_o tower_n whereof_o the_o middlemost_a be_v the_o high_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o outly_a point_n man_n may_v anchor_v so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n about_o two_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o that_o point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n neither_o without_o not_o in_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n but_o one_o suncken_a rock_n close_o by_o the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o come_v in_o from_o the_o oldhead_n or_o from_o the_o southwards_o and_o you_o keep_v a_o old_a ruin_a castle_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n even_o without_o the_o innermost_a east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o that_o rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n of_o it_o about_o a_o great_a half_a league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v two_o great_a black_a rock_n the_o one_o somewhat_o further_o from_o the_o shore_n than_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o you_o will_v go_v in_o close_a about_o the_o east_n point_n and_o you_o keep_v the_o southermost_a that_o be_v the_o great_a right_a on_o the_o east_n point_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v through_o betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o point_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o northermost_a or_o the_o small_a a_o little_a without_o the_o foresay_a point_n so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o foresay_a old_n ruin_v castle_n without_o the_o innermost_a point_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v alongst_o without_o it_o and_o then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n alongst_o by_o the_o eastern_a shore_n a_o little_a past_o that_o foresay_a old_n ruin_v castle_n stand_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o shoal_n which_o must_v be_v shun_v &_o therefore_o you_o must_v keep_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easter_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v get_v about_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o castle_n &_o then_o westward_n up_o unto_o the_o kay_fw-mi of_o kinsale_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n the_o town_n kinsale_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o in_o a_o bay_n where_o it_o be_v oasie_a soft_a ground_n part_n where_o of_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n four_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v the_o haven_n corck_n betwixt_o both_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o corck_n corck_n corck_n you_o shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n two_o steep_a hommocke_n 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off_o saint_n matthewes_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o abbey_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o foresay_a rock_n to_o take_v any_o hurt_n off_o they_o when_o as_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o keyser_n and_o keyserinne_n first_o give_v the_o keyser_n keyser_n keyser_n a_o birth_n because_o off_o some_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o under_o water_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o lavender_n run_v off_o off_o lavender_n race_n off_o a_o soul_n ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o calf_n there_o the_o tide_n fall_v very_o strong_a over_o it_o with_o very_o great_a rippeling_o this_o channel_n off_o the_o race_n of_o fontenay_n fonteney_n fonteney_n lie_v through_o betwixt_o the_o keyser_n
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there_o a_o little_a within_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n lie_v there_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n come_v very_o much_o tumble_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v go_v away_o from_o thence_o at_o high_a water_n southeast_n through_o the_o rock_n into_o sea_n but_o you_o must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n because_o it_o be_v there_o full_a of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o be_v above_o water_n and_o some_o under_o water_n without_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o haven_n it_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a so_o that_o for_o need_v man_n may_v well_o save_v a_o great_a ship_n there_o from_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o glannon_n glanon_n glanon_n or_o glenant_n glenant_n glenant_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s.e_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o within_o the_o glanon_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bind_v bindet_n bindet_n at_o the_o east_n 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of_o groy_n stand_v 3_o or_o 4_o mill_n the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o go_v steep_a down_o and_o the_o west_n end_n slope_v and_o flat_o down_o thereby_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v under_o groy_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n under_o the_o n.e._n point_v also_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o w._n s.w_o &_o n.w._n wind_n there_o be_v very_o good_a anchor-ground_n at_o the_o s_o w_o end_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n within_o the_o island_n groy_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o lie_v in_o about_o northwest_n in_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v
a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o east_n point_n within_o the_o baer_n and_o run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o be_v within_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v anchor_v there_o before_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a or_o else_o man_n common_o run_v in_o about_o by_o the_o point_n until_o they_o come_v in_o the_o oaze_v from_o the_o pen_n unto_o bell-isle_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twenty_o league_n but_o from_o groy_n to_o bell-isle_n it_o be_v souhsoutheast_n five_o league_n bell-isle_n have_v at_o the_o northwest_n end_v a_o steep_a point_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o great_a saddle_n thereabouts_o stand_v also_o some_o little_a house_n and_o the_o end_n go_v very_o steep_a down_o when_o as_o bell-isle_n lie_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o bell-isle_n ride_v to_o know_v bell-isle_n the_o west_n end_n show_v itself_o in_o three_o part_n the_o westermost_a where_o of_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o flow_v at_o a_o very_a high_a water_n almost_o under_o at_o the_o east_n end_v there_o divide_v itself_o off_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n by_o these_o foresay_a mark_n it_o be_v indifferent_a well_o to_o be_v know_v man_n may_v see_v bell-isle_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o 55_o fathom_n at_o the_o s_o side_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n if_o you_o will_v seek_v a_o road_n under_o bell-jsle_a bell-â—â—le_a ride_v unâ—â—r_o bell-â—â—le_a than_o you_o must_v give_v the_o northwest_o end_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n be_v come_v within_o it_o sail_v then_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o land_n within_o a_o base_a shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n with_o the_o little_a sharp_a tower_n call_v paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n anchor_n within_o that_o point_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o a_o south_n south-west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v more_o northerly_a you_o must_v shift_v and_o run_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o island_n lie_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v man_n do_v shift_v there_o from_o one_o road_n to_o another_o it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o good_a ride_v within_o the_o island_n bell-jsle_a to_o wit_n betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o little_a island_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n or_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n &_o the_o river_n of_o nants_n call_v the_o loâ—re_n of_o these_o island_n be_v three_o the_o principal_a the_o eastermost_a be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n â—â—â—â—nal_n the_o east_n point_n where_o of_o â—nd_v the_o e._n point_n of_o bell-isle_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o â—â—heâ—_n direct_v east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o also_o the_o cardinal_n or_o else_o together_o with_o the_o eastermost_a the_o cardinal_n this_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n sandbank_n sandbank_n from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o northermost_a run_v a_o sandy_a strand_n unto_o the_o main_a land_n against_o the_o point_n betwixt_o blavet_fw-la &_o morbeam_n so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v there_o betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o main_a but_o at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v most_o cover_v and_o at_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v most_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o on_o foot_n from_o the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n roche_n barnard_n or_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o must_v run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o the_o will_v not_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bell-isle_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o northermost_a and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o also_o he_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o bell-isle_n and_o the_o foresay_a island_n about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o channel_n there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v about_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o clean_o it_o lie_v through_o e._n s.e_n and_o by_o east_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o cardinal_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n all_o clean_a sandy_a ground_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o westermost_a which_o be_v fast_o at_o the_o north_n end_n with_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o middlemost_a island_n the_o course_n be_v from_o the_o n.w._n e_o d_o of_o bell-isle_n e.n.e._n a_o little_a from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v past_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o s._n martens_n and_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o saint_n martens_n there_o be_v a_o hard_a steep_a stony_a bank_n which_o shoal_v up_o sudden_o for_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o as_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o and_o again_o with_o a_o easterly_a or_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o must_v not_o bring_v the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n in_o the_o village_n of_o loy_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v to_o the_o first_o or_o northermost_a house_n of_o loy_n than_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o for_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o bank_n where_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n about_o a_o fathom_n depth_n and_o at_o high_a water_n about_o four_o fathom_n when_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o hars_n come_v against_o a_o mill_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o loy_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o bank_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o s._n martens_n when_o s._n martens_n come_v to_o be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o south_n and_o s_o s.w_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v bold_o sail_v over_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n towards_o s._n martens_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o at_o low_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_v at_o least_o 3_o fathom_n or_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n also_o one_o cast_v or_o 2_o but_o 12_o foot_n then_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a ground_n as_o also_o before_o s._n martens_n but_o the_o bank_n be_v hard_a &_o with_o spring_n tide_n there_o remain_v little_a water_n upon_o they_o before_o s._n martin_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o s._n martin_n martens_n for_o to_o anchor_v before_o saint_n martens_n you_o must_v anchor_v so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v open_a into_o the_o haven_n and_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o boss_n do_v stand_v the_o length_n of_o two_o capsta_fw-la nebar_v one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o high_a water_n six_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a when_o you_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o be_v 12_o 11_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n martin_n begin_v to_o stand_v we_o w_o from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o edge_n towards_o the_o island_n in_o five_o &_o four_o fathom_n it_o shoal_v then_o sudden_o up_o and_o will_v be_v from_o ten_o quick_o five_o and_o four_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v over_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o abbey_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v stay_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n for_o at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o then_o three_o fathom_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o two_o more_o when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flow_v than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o great_a ship_n when_o the_o little_a tower_n of_o hussou_n come_v to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n urck_n or_o tivalenes_n then_o be_v you_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n come_v over_o the_o south_n end_n of_o that_o little_a island_n than_o it_o begin_v to_o deepen_v again_o the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n be_v these_o keep_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northermost_a high_a land_n and_o run_v so_o over_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v there_o all_o soft_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v before_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o bank_n then_o run_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n there_o but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o anchor_v under_o s._n martens_n but_o will_v sail_v forth_o towards_o burn_a island_n then_o bring_v that_o foresay_a little_a tower_n of_o lussou_n over_o the_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o little_a island_n urck_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o stand_v &_o then_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n the_o laverdyne_n laverdin_n laverdin_n be_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n together_o a_o musket_n shoot_v long_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n and_o with_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o laverdyne_n be_v these_o when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n and_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o the_o boss_n &_o you_o come_v to_o see_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o thwart_v of_o the_o laverdyne_n which_o lie_v then_o s_o w_o from_o you_o it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o not_o very_o wide_a or_o else_o when_o the_o foresay_a great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n stand_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o bosse_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o plom_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o south_n point_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o boss_n then_o be_v you_o right_o upon_o the_o laverdyne_n therefore_o when_o rochel_n come_v a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o boss_n when_o you_o come_v in_o at_o the_o killiat_n then_o be_v you_o past_o the_o laverdyne_n &_o you_o may_v bold_o go_v on_o we_o e_o and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n towards_o burnt-island_n porthus_n portus_n portus_n be_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a channel_n lie_v in_o through_o betwixt_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o oleron_n and_o lie_v from_o use_v we_o e_o &_o by_o e._n distant_a about_o 15_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o porthus_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o both_o land_n e._n s.e_n but_o much_o near_a s._n martens_n island_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o bank_n of_o oleron_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n at_o the_o n._n end_n of_o oleron_n come_v not_o near_o it_o by_o night_n then_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v then_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o rochel_n or_o else_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n bring_v the_o great_a tower_n of_o rochel_n a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o boss_n so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o laverduyn_n you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o boss_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o point_n do_v lie_v north_n from_o you_o or_o else_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v under_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n then_o run_v in_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n come_v without_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o same_o island_n sail_v then_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v the_o laverduyn_n far_o enough_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o abbey_n anchor_n a_o little_a to_o the_o aestward_n of_o it_o in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v out_o when_o you_o go_v into_o porthus_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o burn_a island_n then_o run_v in_o as_o before_o be_v say_v until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o s._n martens_n island_n thence_o the_o course_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n or_o from_o the_o boss_n south_n or_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o that_o island_n when_o you_o sail_v so_o near_o burnt-island_n burnt-island_n burnt-island_n that_o the_o tower_n of_o voorn_v or_o the_o four_o come_v over_o the_o burnt-island_n there_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o ballast_n over_o board_n it_o be_v there_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o and_o again_o with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n from_o the_o boss_n to_o the_o burnt-island_n or_o from_o burnt-island_n to_o the_o boss_n then_o come_v not_o to_o near_o the_o land_n of_o rochel_n there_o lie_v divers_a stony_a bank_n alongst_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o rochel_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o south_n point_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n upon_o which_o remain_v not_o a_o fathom_n of_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o sherrant_n then_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o burnt-island_n
2_o great_a league_n s_o east_n the_o course_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n over_o against_o pouliack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o eastward_n man_n must_v run_v about_o it_o right_a in_o with_o bloy_v but_o there_o man_n must_v go_v over_o with_o the_o tide_n for_o it_o be_v there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o one_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v before_o pouliack_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o bloye_n then_o let_v the_o water_n first_o flow_v a_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n half_a way_n betwixt_o bloye_n and_o rocktaw_n keep_v that_o without_o the_o new_a wall_n of_o bloye_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o channel_n before_o bloye_n bloye_n bloye_n it_o be_v again_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a run_v then_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o river_n which_o lie_v up_o to_o the_o eastward_n call_v dordoigne_n than_o sail_n first_o right_n with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o second_o island_n and_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o go_v indifferent_a near_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o you_o be_v over_o against_o or_o past_o the_o gallow_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o again_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n land_n unto_o the_o four_o little_a house_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v edge_n over_o to_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o dublot_n or_o pigeonhouse_n come_v thwart_a of_o it_o you_o must_v present_o edge_n over_o against_o to_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o height_n near_o lermond_n in_o that_o edge_n over_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o a_o stone_n bank_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o a_o shoal_n sandplate_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n over_o a_o bank_n call_v the_o pace_n pace_n the_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o shoaly_a of_o all_o the_o river_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n a_o little_a less_o than_o a_o fathom_n be_v come_v over_o the_o pace_n to_o the_o east_n side_n go_v then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n until_o you_o be_v past_a lermond_n then_o sail_v again_o over_o to_o the_o west_n side_n right_a with_o the_o house_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o then_o in_o all_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o that_o crooked_a reach_n betwixt_o larmond_n and_o charterhouse_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o town_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n when_o man_n will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n they_o must_v stay_v at_o royan_a until_o they_o have_v good_a weather_n and_o a_o sore-ebbe_n to_o run_v out_o with_o in_o run_v out_o keep_v the_o high_a sandhill_n north_n north_n east_n from_o you_o so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o cordan_n be_v south_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o ass_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n into_o sea_n from_o cordan_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n unto_o arcachon_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o and_o n._n twenty_o league_n it_o be_v all_o low_a sandy_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v anchises_n man_n may_v go_v in_o there_o well_o at_o high_a water_n with_o great_a ship_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o arcachon_n or_o arcason_n arcason_n arcason_n lie_v three_o shoal_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o and_o also_o into_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o the_o norther_n entry_n go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o northermost_a shoal_n but_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o deep_a the_o souther_a entry_n lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o all_o the_o shoal_n by_o the_o souther_a point_n in_o betwixt_o two_o shoaly_a sand-banke_n where_o of_o the_o one_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o southermost_a shoal_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o main_a land_n s_z west_n and_o by_o w._n in_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v altogethet_n somewhat_o low_o sandy_a land_n without_o tree_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o they_o be_v all_o somewhat_o high_a sand-hil_n without_o tree_n also_o but_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n you_o shall_v see_v within_o in_o the_o land_n many_o tree_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n either_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o southwards_o near_o about_o this_o haven_n mouth_n you_o shall_v easy_o aspy_v the_o foresay_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o souther_a entry_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o near_o as_o you_o please_v they_o be_v very_o clean_a and_o flat_a upon_o the_o sandhil_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n stand_v two_o great_a high_a mast_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o arcason_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o mast_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v stand_v north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o high_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v five_o and_o a_o half_a and_o six_o fathom_v water_n go_v in_o so_o upon_o the_o mark_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o shoal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shoal_n sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n be_v get_v in_o within_o it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v then_o on_o north_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n but_o give_v that_o a_o birth_n because_o there_o run_v off_o a_o tail_n there_o be_v in_o that_o reach_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v about_o that_o point_n you_o may_v then_o sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o land_n on_o the_o starbord_v side_n which_o lie_v east_n south_n east_n or_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o sixteen_o fifteen_o twelve_o and_o ten_o fathom_n or_o further_o in_o about_o the_o second_o point_n in_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o first_o pont_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o fall_v very_o far_o dry_a a_o great_a way_n within_o from_o arcason_n to_o bayone_n bayone_n bayone_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n the_o river_n mouth_n of_o bayone_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o plain_a strand_n e._n s.e_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sometime_o more_o easterly_a or_o northerly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shift_a and_o alter_v of_o the_o sand_n before_o the_o river_n mouth_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n stand_v two_o mast_n these_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o innermost_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a and_o run_v so_o in_o over_o the_o bar_n or_o shoaly_a place_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o south_n point_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o upon_o the_o foresay_a bar_n be_v at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_n tie_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 3_o foot_n water_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o keep_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n alongst_o the_o river_n or_o rather_o near_a the_o west_n side_n for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o bar_n and_o this_o river_n be_v pilot_n water_n a_o little_a within_o this_o bar_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o great_a water_n within_o of_o 7_o league_n long_o and_o fall_v out_o into_o sea_n by_o cabritton_n along_o that_o great_a water_n the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v up_o to_o bayone_n but_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o south_n end_n at_o the_o river_n of_o bayone_n almost_o altogether_o pale_v too_o so_o that_o there_o can_v but_o small_a bark_n go_v through_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o better_a
the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n deep_a with_o scour_v through_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o bayone_n to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o five_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o will_v lie_v far_o in_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n where_o upon_o lie_v the_o town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o high_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o come_v nine_o foot_n but_o with_o a_o spring_n twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v over_o there_o with_o dry_a foot_n a_o little_a within_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o little_a dock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o foot_n water_n more_o than_o in_o the_o foresay_a tydehaven_n but_o it_o fall_v also_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o good_a to_o know_v by_o these_o mark_n that_o hereafter_o be_v write_v it_o lie_v right_a in_o the_o bite_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o land_n north_n and_o by_o east_n towards_o bayone_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o south-west_n nnd_v by_o west_n and_o south-west_n towards_o fonteravia_n upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n stand_v a_o white_a firetower_n which_o man_n may_v see_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o shine_v very_o white_a more_o than_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n stand_v a_o flat_a white_a house_n a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o bay_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n gray_a and_o bluish_a land_n alsoo_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o bay_n which_o remain_v in_o sail_v in_o lie_v somewhat_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n or_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n this_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n show_v itself_o out_o in_o height_n above_o all_o other_o hill_n thereabouts_o &_o thereby_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v know_v above_o upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a as_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o foresay_a hill_n stand_v a_o chapel_n from_o whence_o man_n may_v see_v into_o four_o kingdom_n france_n spain_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v the_o pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n anna_n pignon_n of_o s._n anna_n not_o far_o from_o land_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o they_o lie_v the_o bay_n of_o fonteravia_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n lie_v the_o c._n figure_n a_o high_a point_n upon_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o a_o little_a chapel_n at_o the_o point_n of_o this_o cape_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o little_a way_n from_o it_o but_o the_o sea_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o except_o it_o be_v with_o very_o high_a flood_n it_o break_v a_o little_a through_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v two_o high_a rock_n and_o thwart_v of_o they_o lie_v also_o some_o low_a rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o west_n point_n for_o to_o come_v into_o this_o bay_n and_o be_v within_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n but_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n at_o the_o c._n figuer_n stand_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o there_o you_o lie_v in_o fair_a sandy_a ground_n and_o landlockt_v for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n the_o kroonenbrough_n kroonenberch_n kroonenberch_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o this_o foresay_a bay_n of_o fonteravia_n a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n the_o figuer_n lie_v passage_n passagie_n passagie_n also_o a_o fair_a haven_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a lie_v a_o round_a rock_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ebb_n but_o with_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v better_a without_o it_o be_v very_o clean_o without_o any_o shoal_n or_o foul_a ground_n but_o only_o the_o foresay_a round_a rock_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o w._n side_n where_o man_n do_v lie_v before_o it_o in_o 7_o fathom_n two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o passage_n lie_v s._n sebastian_n betwixt_o both_o be_v also_o a_o sand-bay_n in_o a_o bite_v where_o there_o go_v up_o into_o the_o land_n a_o shoal_n little_a river_n where_o come_v in_o many_o bark_n the_o haven_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n sebastian_n s._n sebastian_n be_v good_a for_o to_o come_v into_o man_n do_v run_v in_o there_o betwixt_o two_o little_a castle_n where_o of_o the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o great_z standing_z upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o westermost_a be_v a_o little_a square_a tower_n and_o lie_v upon_o a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v narrow_a betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a castle_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o break_v always_o upon_o it_o and_o lie_v near_o the_o east-land_n by_o the_o west-land_n it_o be_v deep_a ten_o fathom_n now_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foresay_a rock_n in_o come_v in_o there_o come_v a_o abbey_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o westermost_a island_n &_o a_o liitle_n tower_n if_o you_o keep_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o run_v into_o eastward_n of_o it_o for_o to_o anchor_v without_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o road_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o high_a hill_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n figuer_n without_o the_o foresay_a eastermost_a castle_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v but_o if_o the_o same_o come_v to_o be_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n or_o island_n than_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n sebastian_n when_o you_o be_v come_v through_o the_o narrow_a within_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o east_n side_n under_o the_o great_a castle_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n within_o the_o foresay_a castle_n go_v up_o a_o little_a water_n man_n may_v go_v at_o low_a water_n on_o foot_n from_o the_o easter_n castle_n alongst_o a_o high_a strand_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o foresay_a high_a hill_n with_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o strand_n at_o high_a water_n be_v cover_v it_o be_v a_o bay_n and_z within_z before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v deep_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n under_o the_o little_a island_n man_n may_v not_o anchor_v because_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n there_o he_o that_o will_v go_v forth_o from_o thence_o into_o s._n sebastian_n let_v he_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_a channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n and_o let_v he_o leave_v the_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o the_o chapel_n stand_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n run_v in_o so_o right_a against_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o the_o boat_n or_o shallop_n shall_v come_v aboard_o of_o he_o and_o help_v he_o into_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o wall_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n sebastian_n lie_v a_o sandbay_a where_o man_n may_v anchor_v so_o deep_a and_o so_o shallow_a as_o they_o will_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n like_o as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n so_o also_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n make_v high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o arcason_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n &_o a_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n but_o the_o flood_n draw_v almost_o a_o hour_n long_o in_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v on_o all_o the_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o these_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haâ—ens_n about_o a_o point_n late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v deep_a within_o the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o coast_n off_o brittaigne_n poictou_n and_o gascoigny_n man_n reckon_v here_o also_o no_o fail_a or_o set_v of_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v here_o thwart_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o coast_n
w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v easy_o espy_v they_o because_o it_o do_v always_o break_v upon_o they_o within_o they_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n a_o little_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v build_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o great_a ship_n lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n depth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n from_o the_o same_o there_o come_v a_o great_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_v water_n right_o before_o the_o village_n from_o the_o village_n come_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v thwart_o out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v nine_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n that_o be_v a_o great_a cape_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n andero_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n upon_o the_o e._n point_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 2_o great_a league_n s._n andero_n lie_v within_o a_o bay_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n man_n may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fa._n but_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o haven_n lie_v in_o first_o w.n.w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o bay_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v south_n and_o north_n about_o a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o e._n and_o w._n about_o 5_o league_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o laredo_n laredo_n laredo_n you_o must_v know_v that_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o man_n may_v see_v very_o far_o from_o the_o e._n and_o the_o w._n &_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o a_o sharp_a hill_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two_o hand_n sword_n further_o it_o be_v about_o laredo_n very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o and_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n do_v arise_v in_o two_o high_a hommocke_n with_o a_o valley_n or_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o both_o within_o in_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a top_n above_o and_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o which_o lie_v in_o five_o hill_n the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o low_a and_o rise_v all_o high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o westermost_a be_v the_o high_a which_o go_v off_o somewhat_o flat_a downward_o towards_o the_o west_n betwixt_o that_o eastermost_a hill_n and_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o league_n long_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o port_n port._n bay_fw-mi of_o port._n man_n can_v see_v these_o foresay_a hill_n when_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o seaward_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v off_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n almost_o like_o portland_n betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o five_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o sand-bay_n where_o about_o stand_v some_o little_a house_n but_o by_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o foresay_a high_a round_a sharp_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n s._n andero_n have_v but_o few_o hill_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o man_n be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o castro_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o haycock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o eâ—st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o â—â—â—le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n a_o tydehaven_n the_o course_n be_v west_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n or_o sand_n man_n must_v go_v in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o sand_n these_o be_v all_o narrow_a haven_n &_o but_o little_a know_v from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o rock_n &_o within_o they_o many_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v save_v ship_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n selâ—a_n rio_n de_fw-fr selâ—a_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n close_o by_o the_o same_o man_n must_v go_v in_o the_o west_n side_n be_v within_o foul_a within_o the_o mast_n man_n must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o
the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o town_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o &_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o shoal_n water_n sâ—x_fw-la league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o out-poynt_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n betwixt_o sanson_n and_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sanson_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sanson_n lie_v gion_n gion_n gion_n with_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n that_o be_v pale_v off_o under_o the_o which_o the_o fisherman_n which_o dwell_v there_o lay_v their_o bark_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gion_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la where_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_n at_o least_o a_o half_a league_n of_o some_o do_v say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o these_o rock_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v off_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v at_o the_o least_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o these_o rock_n but_o a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la then_o lie_v aville_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n alsoo_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o this_o haven_n in_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o e._n land_n the_o west-land_n be_v far_o off_o shoal_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o east-land_n man_n must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o and_o anchor_v a_o little_a way_n within_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o league_n further_o up_o from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o and_o lie_v inward_o alongst_o the_o haven_n towards_o the_o town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o west_n side_n without_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o bite_v lie_v 2_o great_a rock_n right_a before_o the_o little_a church_n in_o the_o sand-bay_n man_n sail_v round_o about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o but_o without_o the_o rock_n good_a anchor_n 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as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o siverus_n be_v w_o 5_o league_n from_o siverus_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n s_o w_o 5_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o feroll_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o groin_n to_o cisarga_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o queres_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n south_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o the_o east_n point_n off_o monsy_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr coriane_n or_o torrivian_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o feroll_n to_o cisarga_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriano_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n 168_o league_n from_o cisargo_n to_o cape_n veio_n north_n 160_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 137_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponto_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blydones_n to_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n be_v s.e_n 5_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o and_o by_o we_o 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 42_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.east_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o burling_n south_n 67_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n s_o s.w_n southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n southsouthwest_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n southerly_a 197_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n s_o michael_n west_n 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man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o they_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a further_o in_o lie_v a_o bank_n thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o two_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o n._n side_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n which_o lie_v most_o under_o water_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a &_o sure_a and_o good_a lie_v in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v out_o the_o great_a rock_n rock_n rock_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o little_a broad_a haven_n of_o two_o fathom_v depth_n call_v metelyn_n and_o south-west_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n leson_n about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o the_o land_n &_o the_o leson_n it_o 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flood_n &_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o river_n mouth_n somewhat_o near_o the_o south_n shore_n they_o the_o north_n whereupon_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n go_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v reach_v it_o with_o a_o boat_n hoock_v or_o else_o you_o must_v run_v in_o three_o or_o 4_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o or_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n under_o water_n be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n go_v then_o up_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o great_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o north-land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o sail_v before_o the_o town_n here_o it_o be_v 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o shoal_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 12_o foot_n water_n man_n must_v stay_v for_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o six_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o also_o a_o land-dâ—ep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o pilot_n sometime_o bring_v ship_n in_o and_o out_o that_o be_v a_o good_a channel_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v east_n too_o again_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v trust_v upon_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o clean_a sandstrand_n where_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n every_o where_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n in_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o black_a hommock_n carmole_n then_o lie_v there_o a_o rough_a sandhill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n when_o that_o be_v thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n and_o that_o you_o come_v before_o it_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n then_o take_v heed_n to_o three_o beakon_v make_v off_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o 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the_o two_o land_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o saltpond_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o salt_n cust_n van_fw-mi portugal_n thou_o noordelyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi viana_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi pissage_n betwixt_o viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n and_o port_n a_o port_n man_n shall_v see_v alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o tower_n and_o little_a house_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n man_n shall_v see_v at_o sea_n like_o a_o great_a town_n the_o river_n of_o port_n a_o port_n man_n may_v know_v by_o the_o rock_n leson_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o within_o it_o in_o the_o land_n be_v high_a mountain_n the_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o burling_n which_o lie_v here_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v from_o avero_n be_v s.w_n distant_a 7_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o lie_v pissage_n or_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n a_o broad_a haven_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v under_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northerly_a windâ—_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o northnorthwest_n wind_n come_v right_a from_o the_o point_n for_o southerly_a wind_n man_n may_v anchor_v to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o sand_n riff_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o and_o that_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v as_o if_o you_o may_v sail_v inâ—o_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o that_o riff_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n s._n catharina_n &_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o a_o fisher_n village_n call_v buarcos_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n within_o the_o havensmouth_n stand_v a_o lime_n kilne_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o figtree_n when_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o you_o run_v in_o right_a in_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v sometime_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v not_o certain_o trust_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o haven_n for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o sandground_n it_o
east_n and_o by_o south_n be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o south-land_n else_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o northland_n alongst_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o carack_n deep_a deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o shall_v bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o westpoynt_n of_o roxent_n &_o keep_v it_o so_o until_o that_o the_o little_a tower_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o abbey_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o the_o white_a abbey_n which_o stand_v the_o far_a from_o restier_n to_o wit_n over_o s._n katherine_n abbey_n or_o cloister_n go_v then_o northe_a &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n in_o keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o that_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n off_o s._n gillies_n and_o then_o go_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o north-land_n to_o restier_n within_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o where_o you_o think_v it_o best_o upon_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a then_o bring_v cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o west-end_n of_o roxent_n and_o sail_v so_o about_o the_o norther_n cachops_n until_o that_o the_o town_n off_o lisbon_n come_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n &_o then_o further_o in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n when_o as_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sand-bay_n within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n gillian_n then_o be_v you_o in_o the_o right_a fareway_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o town_n or_o the_o little_a tower_n then_o keep_v the_o sand-bay_n which_o lie_v within_o s._n gillian_n point_n north_n e._n land_n by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v so_o n._n e._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n in_o and_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o norther_n cachops_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v against_o s._n gillian_n point_n sail_v then_o indifferent_a close_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o that_o will_v turn_v out_o or_o in_o to_o the_o carack_n deep_a must_v bring_v the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n that_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n off_o s._n katherine_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o every_o time_n and_o so_o turn_v too_o and_o again_o out_o and_o in_o also_o come_v not_o with_o calm_n in_o this_o channel_n neither_o bind_v inward_o nor_o outward_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a over_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o at_o the_o carack_n deep_a you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o the_o foresay_a little_a tower_n when_o it_o come_v out_o from_o under_o that_o high_a land_n bring_v it_o then_o a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o second_o white_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o go_v away_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o the_o little_a tower_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o cloister_n but_o if_o you_o must_v turn_v out_o too_o and_o again_o than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v strong_a over_o the_o cachop_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a with_o calm_n to_o come_v in_o or_o out_o at_o those_o channel_n but_o especial_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o cachop_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o we_o 10_o leag_n that_o be_v also_o a_o apoynt_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o it_o also_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sisembre_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n like_o a_o great_a top_n or_o ridge_n of_o a_o country_n house_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n the_o pitcher_n &_o by_o the_o dutchman_n cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o about_o the_o point_n be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleft_n in_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v in_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n before_o sisember_v man_n may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n or_o nova_fw-la lisbona_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n s_o &_o by_o eâ—st_n 53_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n southsouthwest_n 248_o league_n from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o island_n palma_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 256_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o the_o cape_n pitcher_n or_o saint_n uves_n point_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n pitcher_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o roxent_n to_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 37_o league_n from_o roxent_n or_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o this_o great_a canary_n southsouthwest_n westerly_a 240_o league_n height_n the_o burling_n in_o 39_o degree_n 40_o minute_n roxent_n lie_v in_o 38_o degr_n 55_o min._n or_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o 39_o degr_n cape_n pitcher_n or_o s._n uves_n point_n lie_v in_o 38_o degr_n 30_o minute_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n c._n montego_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o montego_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr montego_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v at_o the_o letter_n aa_o they_o belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o montego_n until_o thwart_v of_o the_o burling_n thus_o show_v the_o burling_n when_o the_o northermost_o be_v east_n from_o you_o a_o league_n the_o land_n betwixt_o peniche_n and_o roxent_n show_v itself_o as_o be_v portray_v 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the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n â—alines_n â—alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o 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to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o 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odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v 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moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n a_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o at_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n also_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n on_o the_o condaet_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o c._n pitcher_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n the_o savage_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 213_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n 160_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n madera_n south_n w._n 176_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n west_n 263_o league_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr 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roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n 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the_o strait_n by_o madril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o also_o the_o cape_n spartell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o old_a mamora_n from_o saltee_n to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n betwixt_o 8_o &_o 9_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n lucas_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n lucas_n then_o sail_v alongst_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o town_n of_o s._n lucas_n in_o sight_n about_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a cloister_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o
the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n 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e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v we_o s_o east_n ten_o league_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v conil_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n come_v from_o cales_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cales_n south_n &_o by_o east_n southsoutheast_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n until_o he_o be_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a coast_n which_o be_v foul_a there_o lie_v of_o west_n &_o by_o
next_o tower_n to_o wit_n the_o next_o to_o the_o little_a castle_n there_o be_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v on_o the_o land_n the_o town_n off_o velez_n mallaga_n malaga_n velez_n malaga_n lie_v about_o a_o leag_n within_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o great_a packhouse_n appear_v like_o a_o castle_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o malaga_n to_o modril_n from_o velez_n mallaga_n to_o almunecar_n the_o course_n be_v east_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o clean_a coast_n man_n may_v anchor_v there_o under_o all_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o two_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o almunecar_n lie_v a_o point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o firetower_n under_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o almunecar_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o little_a chapel_n stand_v upon_o in_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n 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landlockt_v for_o a_o eastwind_v but_o a_o south_n east_n &_o a_o southwind_n make_v there_o like_o as_o at_o all_o place_n on_o these_o coast_n a_o lee_n shore_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o modrill_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr sacrastijf_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o tetuan_n then_o run_v over_o south_n &_o by_o east_n about_o close_a by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n you_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o with_o the_o current_n which_o then_o common_o run_v to_o the_o eastward_n that_o you_o shall_v fall_v too_o far_o to_o the_o leeward_n come_v then_o about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n you_o shall_v see_v out_o a_o head_n a_o black_a point_n call_v cape_n porke_v lie_v south_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seuta_n when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o may_v see_v the_o foresay_a cape_n porke_v porques_n c._n porques_n alongst_o over_o seuta_n which_o be_v a_o point_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v sail_n towards_o that_o point_n &_o with_o a_o westwinde_v luff_fw-mi up_o so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v when_o you_o come_v about_o that_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o see_v tetuan_a which_o lie_v up_o against_o the_o high_a land_n a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o land_n run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o little_a round_a hommock_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n off_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o black_a tower_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a land_n of_o all_o within_o lie_v three_o little_a hill_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v look_v over_o the_o outermost_a inner_a land_n bring_v the_o three_o little_a hill_n over_o the_o foresay_a black_a tower_n &_o anchor_n then_o so_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o first_o little_a hill_n of_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n towards_o cape_n porques_n come_v a_o little_a without_o cape_n porques_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a &_o good_a soft_a ground_n tetuan_n mark_n of_o the_o road_n before_o tetuan_n if_o you_o anchor_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o these_o foresay_a mark_n you_o shall_v have_v bad_a stony_a &_o sharp_a ground_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o ship_n have_v anchor_v there_o but_o their_o anchor_n fall_v so_o into_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o can_v not_o weigh_v they_o again_o but_o must_v hew_v of_o their_o cable_n and_o leave_v their_o anchor_n behind_o they_o therefore_o if_o you_o come_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n porques_n then_o be_v care_v full_a that_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a first_o little_a hommock_n which_o lie_v a_o stern_n of_o you_o in_o the_o bite_v of_o seuta_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o seuta_n a_o little_a without_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o so_o keep_v sail_v to_o the_o southward_a and_o keep_v heave_v of_o the_o lead_n continual_o without_o cease_v until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o soft_a ground_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v feel_v it_o let_v then_o present_o your_o anchor_n fall_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soft_a ground_n be_v be_v not_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o compass_n great_a tetuan_n lie_v from_o seuta_n about_o six_o league_n and_o three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cape_n tetuan_n tetuan_n c._n tetuan_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n he_o that_o have_v never_o be_v at_o tetuan_a may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v by_o that_o point_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cape_n de_fw-fr porques_n the_o soon_o because_o that_o some_o say_v that_o tetuan_a at_o least_o nine_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o teutan_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o ship_n have_v sail_v unto_o this_o point_n and_o have_v so_o run_v past_o tetuan_a therefore_o it_o be_v best_o that_o man_n go_v not_o too_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n for_o to_o get_v the_o cape_n porque_v certain_o in_o sight_n the_o bay_n off_o tetuan_n betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o cape_n tetuan_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n altogether_o of_o sandstrand_n with_o low_a hommock_n here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o seaside_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ship_n but_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o foul_a except_o such_o a_o place_n as_o before_o be_v say_v betwixt_o the_o cape_n porques_n and_o seuta_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a sandstrand_n but_o thwart_v of_o it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n in_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n lie_v from_o seuta_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o westsouthwest_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n but_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n lie_v north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n asunder_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n to_o arzila_n arzila_n arzila_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n seven_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o alongst_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v all_o low_a land_n with_o some_o point_n and_o high_a land_n within_o with_o a_o white_a sand-hil_o strand_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n man_n may_v anchor_v for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n do_v shift_n to_o the_o west_n they_o must_v be_v ready_a to_o get_v under_o sail_n lest_o they_o be_v inbay_v upon_o a_o lee_n shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o little_a hommock_n upon_o the_o low_a land_n by_o the_o water_n side_n which_o show_v in_o
when_o you_o come_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o hide_v itself_o also_o behind_o the_o double_a land_n the_o coast_n betwixt_o salley_n and_o fedalle_n be_v very_o plain_a &_o smooth_a double_a land_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o another_o such_o hommock_n more_o betwixt_o they_o both_o as_o that_o foresay_a hommock_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o coast_n thereabouts_o be_v altogether_o so_o plain_a without_o any_o place_n easy_a to_o be_v know_v therefore_o man_n must_v take_v the_o more_o special_a heed_n unto_o such_o small_a mark_n for_o not_o to_o sail_v past_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o fedalle_n stand_v also_o a_o ruinous_a little_a town_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o rough_a wood_n call_v monsor_n monsor_n monsor_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o close_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v yet_o some_o piece_n of_o wall_n of_o it_o fedalle_n ride_v under_o fedalle_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o fedalle_n the_o land_n be_v again_o high_o and_o where_o the_o high_a and_o low_o come_v together_o it_o do_v make_v a_o cleft_n thereby_o the_o island_n of_o fedalle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o that_o cleft_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o be_v fedalle_n thwart_v of_o it_o also_o s_o s_o e._n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o fedalle_n then_o run_v right_a with_o the_o foresay_a barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n until_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n and_o then_o alongst_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o island_n fedalle_n but_o run_v in_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o main_a land_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o fedalle_n than_o anchor_n betwixt_o the_o strand_n and_o the_o foresay_a n._n point_v but_o much_o near_a the_o island_n fedalle_n then_o the_o strand_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n so_o that_o you_o come_v to_o lie_v with_o your_o ship_n so_o far_o in_o that_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o the_o island_n do_v lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o than_o lie_v the_o foresay_a barn_n e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o monsor_n a_o handspike_n length_n to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o barn_n or_o wood_n of_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v in_o 12_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v w._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o this_o bite_v within_o the_o island_n fedalle_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a place_n to_o lie_v in_o for_o although_o you_o lie_v there_o so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v 〈◊〉_d and_o n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o tâ—â—_n island_n nevertheless_o the_o grow_a sea_n come_v so_o hard_a roll_a in_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a that_o you_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n then_o within_o the_o island_n from_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n a_o musket_n shoot_v into_o sea_n the_o most_o oâ—_n they_o lie_v high_a above_o water_n within_o the_o island_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a towards_o the_o strand_n the_o bay_n on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a strand_n there_o man_n may_v get_v ballast_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o there_o be_v dangerous_a people_n fedalle_n depth_n &_o ground_n about_o fedalle_n before_o fedalle_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o tree_n and_o alongst_o to_o salley_n it_o be_v all_o showld_a water_n a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n all_o alongst_o that_o distance_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 23_o 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n clean_a sandground_n thwart_v of_o into_o sea_n from_o fedalle_n it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o depth_n but_o foul_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v trade_n at_o fedalle_n must_v anchor_v somewhat_o far_o in_o for_o they_o have_v there_o no_o boat_n man_n must_v fetch_v the_o moor_n aboard_o with_o the_o boat_n upon_o the_o n._n point_n of_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o high_a hommock_n which_o show_v a_o far_o off_o when_o man_n come_v in_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n fall_v down_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n at_o the_o s_o end_n of_o fedalle_n man_n may_v go_v over_o on_o foot_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n wash_v through_o at_o 2_o place_n it_o flow_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o foe_n up_o &_o down_o three_o league_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o and_z s_z w_o from_o fedalle_n lie_v a_o old_a ruinous_a town_n fall_v down_o close_o upon_o the_o strand_n call_v anafee_n â—â—fee_n â—â—fee_n it_o be_v a_o long_a town_n with_o many_o tower_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o high_a thick_a tower_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o salley_n but_o man_n must_v be_v indifferent_a close_o by_o it_o before_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o anafee_n you_o may_v yet_o see_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o fedalle_n which_o stand_v then_o to_o see_v to_o from_o far_o as_o a_o sail_n in_o the_o water_n 2_o leag_fw-mi to_o the_o southwards_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o anfee_n or_o anafee_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n with_o red_a cliff_n which_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o they_o where_o house_n such_o spotters_n man_n shall_v find_v at_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o anafee_n to_o azamor_n azamor_n azamor_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o w_o and_o by_o w._n westerly_a 18_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v another_o fall_a place_n call_v lioness_n azamor_n have_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n when_o you_o come_v sail_v alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o the_o northwards_o azamor_n lie_v then_o about_o or_o behind_o that_o point_n upon_o the_o strand_n but_o stand_v high_a a_o little_a past_o azamor_n lie_v a_o river_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v some_o tower_n in_o the_o lowland_n three_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o azamor_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o masagam_n masagam_fw-la masagam_fw-la on_o a_o white_a strand_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o town_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n or_o spanjard_n it_o have_v no_o tower_n and_o show_v to_o see_v to_o off_o at_o sea_n in_o white_a spot_n against_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v off_o from_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o s_o ward_v the_o high_a tower_n of_o tyro_n tyro_n tyro_n which_o be_v a_o town_n fall_v down_o about_o 2_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n almost_o like_o the_o tower_n of_o anafee_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o masagam_n at_o the_o w._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n whereof_o the_o rock_n at_o high_a water_n lie_v most_o under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v he_o that_o will_v anchor_v there_o and_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n which_o may_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n for_o although_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v few_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v clean_a but_o be_v at_o many_o place_n foul_a so_o that_o but_o few_o ship_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o lie_v there_o in_o clean_a ground_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a road_n then_o lie_v the_o e._n point_n of_o the_o bay_n e._n and_o the_o w._n point_n about_o n.w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o tiro_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o e._n ward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o land_n without_o the_o point_n until_o that_o you_o come_v near_o it_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o get_v it_o upon_o your_o broad_a side_n then_o there_o come_v out_o to_o the_o westward_n a_o great_a square_a cliff_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v whitish_a with_o red_a spot_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n this_o point_n be_v call_v after_o that_o white_a point_n c._n blanco_n blanco_n c._n blanco_n about_o 3_o leag_n to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o this_o c._n blanco_n stand_v a_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o highland_n near_o by_o a_o valley_n call_v casa_n cavalgera_n cavalgera_n casa_n cavalgera_n and_o 2_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o w._n ward_o lie_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n another_o little_a house_n call_v emindra_n emindra_n emindra_n but_o you_o must_v be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n before_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o from_o the_o foresay_a c._n
blanco_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n the_o coast_n lie_v west_n s_o w_o and_z s_z w_o and_o by_o w._n about_o 9_o leag_n the_o c._n cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n be_v a_o even_o plain_a point_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o it_o it_o show_v flat_a towards_o the_o w._n &_o go_v off_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o stand_v a_o firetower_n upon_o it_o but_o very_o small_a that_o sometime_o you_o can_v hardly_o see_v it_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o c._n vincent_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saffia_n then_o set_v your_o course_n south_n and_o s_o and_o by_o east_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o c._n cantin_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v a_o more_o westerly_a course_n you_o shall_v run_v till_o you_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 32_o degr_n &_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o c._n cantin_n shall_v lie_v due_a e._n from_o you_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n then_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o because_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o common_a northerly_a if_o you_o fall_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o c._n the_o coast_n lie_v there_o s_o w_o and_o by_o w._n and_o w._n s_o w._n and_o it_o be_v even_o plain_a land_n about_o 10_o leag_n to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o c._n lie_v that_o little_a town_n tyro_n with_o a_o high_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n &_o 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o casa_n cavalgero_n and_o c._n cantin_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a bite_v or_o bay_n thereabouts_o lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n by_o the_o water_n side_n great_a black_a rock_n which_o show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wrake_n of_o ship_n and_o then_o forth_o alongst_o to_o the_o c._n it_o be_v a_o fair_a flat_a sandy_a strand_n from_o the_o c._n shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v when_o they_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n from_o c._n cantin_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o saffia_n the_o coast_n lie_v we_o or_o somewhat_o more_o westerly_a 5_o or_o 6_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a rocky_a land_n without_o sandy_a strand_n but_o above_o upon_o it_o plain_a and_o even_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o c._n lie_v a_o riff_o or_o shoal_n by_o the_o shore_n by_o some_o call_v the_o gold-banke_n and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v much_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n be_v high_a uneven_a and_o most_o of_o all_o double_a land_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o it_o be_v even_o &_o plain_a thereby_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o saffia_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n bay_n for_o to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n then_o bring_v the_o north_n point_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o tower_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a then_o n._n from_o you_o &_o anchor_n then_o in_o 18_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v further_o in_o the_o bay_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a north_n point_n n.n.w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o north_n point_n shall_v be_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o southermost_a or_o the_o next_o unto_o you_o run_v then_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n be_v man_n do_v land_n with_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o high_a square_a tower_n stand_v below_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n come_v right_a over_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o wall_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n above_o to_o the_o southwards_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a thick_a tower_n below_o come_v right_o over_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o point_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n go_v in_o betwixt_o or_o else_o anchor_v that_o the_o high_a castle_n of_o saffia_n stand_v e._n and_o by_o we_o and_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a good_a fine_a sandy_a ground_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v so_o far_o within_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n that_o the_o north_n point_n come_v to_o be_v n._n w._n &_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o these_o be_v the_o summer_n ride_v in_o the_o winter_n you_o man_n must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o or_o 30_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v course_n sand_n man_n may_v bold_o run_v in_o before_o saffia_n into_o the_o road_n by_o night_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v which_o may_v do_v they_o hurt_v but_o the_o land_n about_o two_o league_n from_o saffia_n lie_v the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n which_o be_v a_o low_a point_n that_o lie_v out_o and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v another_o steep_a rocky_a point_n without_o sandy_a strand_n by_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n tansit_fw-la up_z into_o the_o land_n unto_o marrocos_fw-la from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n the_o coast_n lie_v southsouthwest_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n against_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n mogodor_n island_n mogodor_n there_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n a_o great_a row_n off_o rock_n be_v hard_o sharp_a rock_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a or_o those_o that_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o water_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o the_o island_n mogodor_n must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n close_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v there_o in_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v also_o some_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_o about_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o they_o in_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v good_a sandground_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o good_a lie_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o go_v sometime_o a_o great_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a lie_v there_o with_o a_o storm_n but_o further_a in_o under_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n off_o that_o foresay_a little_a riff_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o a_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_n then_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o main_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o foresay_a riff_o and_o run_v out_o then_o upon_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v present_o get_v deep_o water_n of_o 4_o 6_o 8_o &_o 10_o fat_a than_o you_o may_v sail_v there_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n about_o 43_o league_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n be_v about_o 22_o or_o 23_o leag_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a flat_a sandstrand_n with_o double_a land_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v very_o high_a about_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v a_o point_n call_v c._n the_o taffalana_n taffalana_n c._n de_fw-fr taffalana_n under_o which_o man_n may_v ride_v in_o good_a sandground_n for_o east_n and_o north-east_n wind_n the_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n be_v low_a than_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o southwards_o flat_o off_o into_o sea_n which_o man_n shall_v first_o perceive_v when_o they_o come_v within_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n of_o it_o about_o 4_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o high_a hommocke_n within_o the_o land_n &_o further_a northwards_o the_o land_n be_v yet_o high_o but_o when_o you_o come_v thus_o
or_o porteventura_n great_a canary_n teneriffe_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n southsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 165_o league_n it_o have_v one_o haven_n upon_o the_o north-east_n end_n betwixt_o the_o two_o island_n alagranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la where_o man_n may_v come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o &_o lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o they_o may_v sail_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o along_o by_o lancerota_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o lancerota_n be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o the_o town_n of_o lancerota_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o they_o may_v anchor_v in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o same_o southeast_n side_n lie_v also_o two_o bad_a haven_n a_o great_a shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o northermost_a be_v call_v porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n &_o the_o southermost_a porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o a_o large_a volume_n in_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o this_o card_n &_o show_v the_o depth_n with_o number_n of_o foot_n at_o high_a water_n &_o springtide_n porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n the_o deep_a of_o these_o bad-haven_n go_v in_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n of_o heap_n of_o stone_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o warder_n of_o norway_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v and_o keep_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o foresay_a ledge_n of_o rock_n the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ledge_n of_o rock_n be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n a_o great_a ship_n length_n long_o and_o be_v deep_a at_o high_a watet_fw-la 17_o foot_n &_o at_o low_a water_n seven_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v over_o it_o will_v present_o be_v 20_o 24_o 26_o &_o 28_o foot_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o n._n and_o then_o present_o north-east_n &_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o ground_n be_v rocky_a hard_a &_o uneven_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o strike_v there_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v break_v the_o ledge_n be_v so_o without_o as_o it_o be_v within_o very_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v come_v very_o close_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o anchor_n stand_v mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n 30_o &_o 34_o foot_n deep_a at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o sea_n wind_n there_o can_v go_v here_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o that_o happen_v seldom_o for_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v most_o out_o of_o the_o n._n &_o n.e._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o there_o smooth_a water_n this_o haven_n be_v very_o narrow_a betwixt_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o seaward_n of_o you_o &_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o great_a cable_n length_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o haven_n mouth_n to_o the_o main_a land_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n &_o a_o half_a the_o havens_n mouth_n also_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o rock_n do_v flow_v a_o good_a way_n on_o both_o side_n under_o water_n which_o at_o low_a water_n again_o be_v uncover_v betwixt_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n and_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n the_o northermost_a be_v the_o great_a at_o high_a water_n man_n may_v go_v through_o with_o boat_n within_o the_o island_n into_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n but_o not_o with_o ship_n for_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v dry_a there_o within_o upon_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n fall_v down_o which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o englishmen_n from_o the_o south_n side_n of_o that_o little_a island_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o &_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a not_o above_o ten_o fathom_n broad_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v also_o two_o little_a beakon_n as_o at_o porto_n de_fw-fr naos_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n or_o a_o half_a foot_n more_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n be_v also_o hard_a &_o nothing_o else_o then_o rock_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o over_o but_o within_o it_o be_v clean_o sandy_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v a_o ground_n without_o any_o danger_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o high_a water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o havens_n mouth_n lie_v under_o water_n so_o that_o at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v go_v over_o they_o with_o boat_n at_o low_a water_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o havens_n mouth_n no_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n boat_n can_v go_v in_o within_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n and_o although_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v always_o smooth_a in_o both_o these_o haven_n a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n near_o the_o havens_n there_o be_v no_o house_n where_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n do_v dwell_v then_o only_o by_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n a_o little_a church_n where_o they_o have_v mass_n say_v on_o sunday_n when_o ship_n lie_v there_o man_n go_v from_o thence_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v 3_o leag_n from_o thence_o he_o that_o will_v come_v here_o must_v provide_v himself_o with_o fresh_a water_n for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v upon_o this_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o wine_n in_o some_o good_a year_n it_o give_v out_o wheat_n bally_n &_o orsilly_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o lancerota_n and_o forteventure_n lie_v a_o little_a lisand_n call_v isle_n de_fw-fr lobos_n which_o be_v on_o the_o outer_a side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o n._n west_n side_n very_o foul_a man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o island_n in_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n also_o in_o six_o fathom_n a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o west_n point_v off_o the_o island_n there_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n except_o for_o a_o northnorthwest_n and_o southeast_n wind_n the_o coast_n of_o forteventura_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_v very_o foul_a with_o many_o riffe_n that_o lie_v out_o whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v exceed_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n lie_v from_o forteventura_n west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n distant_a the_o road_n there_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n behind_o the_o n.e._n point_n thwart_v off_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chindle_n the_o foresay_a north-east_n point_n be_v a_o very_a high_a point_n with_o a_o long_a small_a and_o low_a sandstrand_n fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o league_n northwest_n or_o southeast_n from_o you_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n asunder_o off_o from_o the_o other_o land_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v in_o there_o into_o the_o road_n then_o sail_v about_o by_o that_o north-east_n point_n alongst_o by_o the_o isolette_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v lie_v near_o about_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n then_o lie_v the_o north_n point_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o south_n point_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n call_v maspalomba_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o southerly_a wind_n &_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v get_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n and_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n call_v punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n distant_a 21_o league_n in_o teneriffe_n be_v a_o road_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n before_o the_o town_n s_o cruz_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o best_a road_n in_o 20_o or_o 24_o fathom_n and_o then_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n
when_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o this_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n and_o when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o s._n cruz_n you_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n southeast_n from_o you_o about_o 13_o league_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_fw-fr punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_v before_o garrichica_n let_v he_o anchor_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a rock_n do_v lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o may_v see_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o the_o cloister_n of_o s._n dominicus_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n in_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n the_o pieck_n lie_v then_o over_o the_o w._n side_n off_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o rock_n then_o in_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o clean_o &_o westward_n towards_o the_o riff_o lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a road_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o come_v here_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n very_o preedy_a and_o ready_a for_o to_o shift_v road_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o storm_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n before_o garrichica_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o the_o sea_n break_v always_o upon_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v within_o in_o the_o haven_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o must_v bring_v two_o anchor_n out_o a_o head_n to_o seaward_n with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o a_o anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n on_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n can_v wend_v too_o and_o again_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v buy_v up_o your_o cable_n with_o buy_v and_o cask_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n than_o it_o be_v common_o good_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o with_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o grow_v sea_n out_o of_o the_o n._n west_n come_v run_v in_o there_o sometime_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o she_o have_v to_o anchor_n out_o it_o have_v happen_v certain_a year_n past_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o same_o haven_n a_o great_a many_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a many_o house_n of_o the_o same_o town_n wash_v away_o with_o the_o great_a water_n betwixt_o garrichica_n and_o the_o east_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v three_o lade_v place_n more_o for_o to_o lade_v wine_n at_o as_o maramela_n relecho_n and_o oratama_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n where_o be_v much_o wine_n lade_v call_v adessa_n there_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o twenty_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n la_fw-fr palma_n lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n with_o a_o town_n and_o lade-place_n call_v s._n cruz._n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o desire_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n let_v he_o run_v so_o far_o in_o the_o bay_n until_o he_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o or_o past_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n in_o winter_n time_n man_n must_v not_o anchor_v so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o the_o southeast_n or_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v lie_v too_o near_o the_o strand_n man_n lie_v there_o moor_v with_o two_o anchor_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_n with_o a_o small_a anchor_n out_o a_o stern_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v lie_v far_o off_o the_o road_n be_v call_v the_o rammell_n ride_v when_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n they_o may_v see_v the_o pieck_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o they_o the_o island_n palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v another_o place_n where_o man_n lade_v wine_n call_v tassa_n corda_n about_o 5_o league_n west_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n which_o have_v on_o the_o n._n e._n side_n a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o be_v good_a lie_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o lade_v man_n may_v alsoo_o anchor_v without_o before_o the_o haven_n in_o 20_o fathom_n but_o they_o must_v shift_v road_n there_o as_o at_o garrichica_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o teneriffe_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o east_n off_o from_o it_o about_o 5_o league_n the_o road_n of_o palma_n lie_v from_o this_o haven_n in_o gomera_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o island_n palma_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 13_o league_n of_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n make_v at_o the_o most_o place_n the_o natural_a tide_n to_o wit_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o island_n of_o great_a canary_n east_n and_o west_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o canary_n to_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n the_o north-east_n point_n of_o teneriffe_n westn_n w_o 21_o league_n from_o punte_v de_fw-fr nago_n to_o garrichica_n westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n w.n.w._n 18_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o teneriffe_n to_o gomera_n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o ferro_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o savage_n northn_n w_o 40_o league_n from_o garrichica_n to_o savage_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 30_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n north_n 72_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o madera_n north_n &_o by_o west_n 85_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr palma_n to_o madera_n north_n and_o by_o e._n 60_o league_n from_o savage_n to_o the_o serter_n of_o madera_n n._n 46_o league_n the_o outermost_a of_o the_o serter_n lie_v from_o madera_n 4_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o s._n michael_n n._n w._n 136_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o forteventura_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr bajador_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o lancerota_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n northnortheast_n 180_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o cales_n north-east_n 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 210_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o roxent_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o easterly_a 240_o league_n from_o great_a canary_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 307_o league_n from_o teneriffe_n to_o the_o lizart_n northnortheast_n distant_a 467_o league_n from_o the_o palma_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n n.e._n 224_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n eastsoutheast_n 128_o leag_n from_o madera_n to_o saffia_n east_n 130_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o cales_n eastnortheast_n 200_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o roxent_n north-east_n 178_o league_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o c._n finisterre_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 245_o league_n height_n the_o island_n lancerota_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 35_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o great_a canary_n lie_v in_o 28_o degree_n 14_o minute_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o teneriffe_n in_o 28_o degree_n 40_o minute_n isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n in_o 28_o degree_n 10_o minute_n savage_n in_o 30_o degree_n the_o southermost_a part_n of_o madera_n in_o 32_o degree_n but_o the_o northermost_a in_o 32_o degree_n 30_o minute_n porto_n santo_n in_o 33_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n hil_n with_o the_o mizzen_n thus_o show_v the_o south-coast_n of_o forteventura_n when_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o white_a mizzen_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o aleague_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o northwest_n side_n of_o great_a canary_n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n cruz._n thus_o show_v teneriffe_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o and_o then_o be_v you_o open_v before_o the_o road_n of_o garrichica_n when_o la_fw-fr palma_n be_v about_o east_n from_o you_o 16_o or_o 17_o league_n than_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v we_o and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o about_o 9_o leag_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n palma_n be_v south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o you_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o when_o savage_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v thus_o when_o porto_n sancto_n be_v about_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o than_o show_v itself_o thus_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o that_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o ragged_a when_o you_o be_v near_o by_o it_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v a_o steep_a point_n go_v slope_v down_o thus_o show_v the_o island_n madera_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o 13_o league_n it_o arise_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v south_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v itself_o thus_o finis_fw-la
the_o somme_n through_o two_o channel_n from_o the_o east_n point_v call_v the_o east_n down_o lie_v off_o a_o sand_n thwart_v before_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o riff_o lie_v alsoo_o another_o great_a bank_n between_o they_o go_v in_o the_o easter-channell_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o bring_v s._n valery_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o river_n call_v the_o oordell_n and_o run_v in_o thereupon_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n at_o that_o foresay_a west_n point_n and_o from_o thence_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n over_o the_o bank_n then_o turn_v up_o eastward_o towards_o the_o beacon_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordel_n lie_v of_o to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o close_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n upward_o it_o be_v set_v allongst_a with_o beacon_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o close_o by_o they_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n valery_n where_o you_o must_v anchor_v and_o lie_v every_o tide_n dry_a the_o sand_n there_o within_o do_v shift_v so_o often_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v for_o always_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o western-channell_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o w_a channel_n come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o north_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o bank_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o not_o near_o they_o be_v so_o steep_a that_o a_o ship_n sit_v fast_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o fore_n castle_n at_o the_o stern_a have_v three_o fathom_n come_v towards_o the_o land_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o buy_v or_o else_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o bring_v crotoye_v a_o cable_n length_n within_o the_o oordell_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o foresay_a outermost_a buy_n beside_o this_o there_o lie_v three_o other_o buy_v whereof_o that_o foresay_a buy_v on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o oordell_n be_v the_o four_o &_o the_o innermost_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n towards_o the_o land_n and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o they_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o these_o channel_n and_o sand_n there_o within_o all_o until_o past_a s._n valery_n fall_v at_o low_a water_n altogether_o dry_a the_o buy_v alsoo_o fall_v dry_a that_o man_n may_v go_v by_o they_o at_o half_a flood_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v in_o there_o before_o that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o â—lood_o be_v spend_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n it_o flow_v there_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n but_o with_o a_o springtide_n seven_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o at_o high_a water_n and_o springtide_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n with_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n five_o league_n upward_o lie_v abbeville_n thwart_v of_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v far_o off_o in_o to_o the_o sea_n shoal_n water_n five_z six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n three_o or_o four_o league_n off_o into_o sea_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o dark_a and_o misty_a weather_n to_o be_v in_o such_o shoal_v may_v be_v well_o assure_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o somme_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o diep_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n but_o from_o the_o somme_n to_o diep_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o the_o somme_n and_o diep_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n within_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v tresport_n tresport_n tresport_n be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o diep_n diep_n diep_n lie_v a_o rank_n of_o rock_n and_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a riff_o of_o chindle_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o the_o west_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o this_o riff_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n about_o southeast_n in_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o a_o short_a inlet_n therein_o lie_v three_o buy_v in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o deep_a not_o above_o a_o stone_n cast_v one_o from_o the_o other_o man_n may_v run_v in_o on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o buy_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o head_n until_o they_o come_v within_o the_o town_n &_o there_o make_v fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n man_n may_v not_o sail_v in_o there_o before_o flood_n but_o not_o at_o half_a ebb_n at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a but_o within_o at_o the_o town_n man_n may_v ride_v a_o float_n at_o high_a water_n there_o come_v three_o fathom_n or_o at_o the_o high_a not_o more_o than_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n there_o come_v out_o always_o pilot_n to_o bring_v ship_n in_o caux_n s._n valery_n in_o caux_n from_o diep_n to_o saint_n valery_n in_o caux_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n that_o be_v alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o high_a water_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n where_o you_o go_v in_o between_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v neither_o sand_n nor_o bank_n before_o it_o that_o can_v hurt_v you_o be_v come_v in_o you_o may_v let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o make_v you_o fast_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o the_o shore_n he_o that_o have_v neither_o cable_n nor_o anchor_n may_v be_v come_v there_o within_o sail_v his_o ship_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o chindle_n and_o so_o save_v his_o ship_n &_o good_n without_o damage_n from_o s._n valery_n to_o fecam_n fecam_fw-la fecam_fw-la it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n four_o league_n that_o be_v a_o deep_a tydehaven_n there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n little_o less_o than_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n lie_v a_o bank_n or_o plate_n man_n may_v with_o small_a ship_n sail_v in_o through_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o run_v in_o sounding_z borrow_v it_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o tower_n of_o fecam_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o run_v then_o upon_o that_o mark_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o the_o foresay_a sand_n shall_v remain_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o havensmouth_n 2_o fathom_v water_n be_v come_v in_o before_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o by_o the_o western_a shore_n in_o three_o fathom_n from_o fecam_n to_o struysaert_n struysaert_n struysaert_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n three_o little_a league_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaer_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n from_o thence_o to_o seynhead_n it_o be_v we_o and_z s_z and_o by_o west_n 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a about_o northwest_n from_o seynhead_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o at_o low_a water_n remain_v no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n when_o the_o town_n of_o new-haven_n come_v without_o seynhead_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o back_n for_o to_o avoid_v it_o run_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o seynhead_n alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o first_o mill_n there_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n in_o 6_o fathom_n &_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o rouen_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o the_o east_n you_o must_v run_v close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o seynhead_n and_o alongst_o by_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n come_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n then_o run_v in_o with_o it_o until_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o newhaven_n come_v without_o newhaven_n sail_v then_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o newhaven_n or_o elâ—e_o if_o you_o will_v go_v without_o about_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o rettire_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o westward_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n until_o the_o river_n come_v open_a sail_v then_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o tochet_n and_o run_v in_o