23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1â—_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n the_o ancient_a writer_n diâ—_n suppose_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o diverse_a country_n they_o use_v to_o count_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o measure_n as_o the_o latin_n count_v by_o mile_n myleâ—_n the_o greek_n by_o furlong_n furlong_n the_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n by_o league_n league_n the_o egyptian_n by_o sign_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o persian_n by_o saguas_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n grayne_n four_o finger_n fynger_n a_o hand_n breadth_n four_o hand_n a_o â—oote_n five_o foot_n foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n for_o two_o simple_a pase_n pase_n make_v five_o foot_n also_o 125._o geometrical_a pase_n make_v a_o furlong_n eight_o furlong_n one_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o pase_n and_o three_o mile_n one_o lâ—ague_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v league_n of_o more_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o france_n they_o count_v thyrâ—ie_a league_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o spaniard_n count_v sixteen_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v this_o difference_n that_o one_o league_n be_v big_a than_o another_o may_v come_v hereof_o that_o one_o barley_n corn_n be_v big_a than_o another_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o geve_v to_o every_o league_n three_o thousand_o pase_n and_o to_o every_o pace_n fyve_o foot_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o league_n have_v xv_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o xvi_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n card_n we_o say_v that_o of_o these_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v six_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o the_o card_n that_o have_v seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o these_o we_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n water_n may_v know_v it_o by_o multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o so_o that_o divide_v the_o sum_n that_o rise_v thereof_o by_o twenty_o and_o two_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v of_o that_o calculation_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o half_a thereofâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seveâ—_o climate_n the_o ancient_a author_n do_v also_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n climate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o habitable_a into_o seven_o climate_n wherein_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v divers_a condition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n climate_n and_o diversity_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o perceyve_v to_o have_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o country_n as_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o one_o do_v increase_v or_o differ_v above_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o paralelle_n line_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n do_v increase_v or_o differ_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o climate_n to_o begin_v climate_n be_v distant_a in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o 12._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 45._o minute_n &_o the_o place_n where_o the_o last_o climate_n do_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n and_o 15._o minute_n climate_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v exceed_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n by_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v contain_v in_o breadth_n 37._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n but_o their_o length_n be_v suppose_v to_o extend_v to_o 180._o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o that_o manner_n a_o climate_n the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o more_o it_o contain_v of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o paralelle_fw-fr circle_n the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a circlâ—â—_n the_o great_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o make_v in_o length_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o compass_n be_v the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o pole_n as_o do_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o meridian_n where_o they_o do_v all_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n â—heir_a distance_n wax_v continual_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o near_a the_o climate_n be_v unto_o the_o pole_n the_o lesser_a it_o contain_v of_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n in_o like_o manner_n shall_v you_o understand_v that_o great_a be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n then_o of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o sphere_n oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o consequent_o the_o day_n increase_v more_o by_o reason_n whereof_o climate_n in_o less_o space_n be_v find_v the_o increase_v of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o climate_n make_v difference_n and_o do_v varye_a which_o thing_n shall_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o latitude_n of_o they_o all_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o table_n here_o follow_v in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hour_n which_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v of_o every_o climate_n in_o his_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n with_o also_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o every_o climate_n contain_v the_o long_a day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n  _fw-fr difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n climate_n begin_v midst_n end_n beginning_n midst_n end_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ho._n m_o ho._n m_o ho._n m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 12_o 45_o 13_o 0_o 13_o 15_o 12_o 45_o 16_o 40_o 20_o 30_o 7_o 45_o 2_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 30_o 13_o 45_o 20_o 30_o 24_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 7_o 0_o 3_o 13_o 45_o 14_o 0_o 14_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 30_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 6_o 10_o 4_o 14_o 15_o 14_o 30_o 14_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 36_o 24_o 39_o 0_o 5_o 20_o 5_o 14_o 45_o 15_o 0_o 15_o 15_o 39_o 0_o 41_o 20_o 43_o 30_o 4_o 30_o 6_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 30_o 15_o 45_o 43_o 30_o 45_o 24_o 47_o 15_o 3_o 45_o 7_o 15_o 45_o 16_o 0_o 16_o 15_o 47_o 15_o 48_o 40_o 50_o 30_o 3_o 15_o the_o first_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n meroes_n mâ—râ—â—_n meroe_n be_v a_o city_n of_o aphrike_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a 16._o degree_n the_o second_o be_v call_v dia_n sienna_n sienâ—_n sienna_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o ethiope_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o show_v the_o summer_n solstitial_a because_o that_o place_n be_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v direct_o over_o that_o place_n at_o mydday_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a whereby_o the_o well_o be_v then_o very_a clear_a and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o shadow_n at_o all_o as_o the_o poet_n
respiration_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o concern_v which_o sâ—â—_n samâ—_n think_v that_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o sâ—a_n cover_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o why_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n that_o it_o have_v so_o please_v the_o will_n of_o gâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n dâ—uid_n 107._o terminum_fw-la posuisti_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la transgredietur_fw-la neque_fw-la convertetâ—r_fw-la operirâ—_n terram_fw-la 38._o that_o be_v thou_o have_v appoint_v limit_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v neither_o shall_v it_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n thereof_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n fail_v not_o in_o her_o necessary_n for_o she_o sometime_o admit_v a_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n as_o when_o heavy_a thing_n which_o natural_o shall_v descend_v do_v not_o only_o not_o descend_v but_o rise_v up_o and_o aâ—_n also_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o fire_n descend_v and_o wâ—ter_n arise_v to_o fill_v the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n lest_o any_o where_n shall_v be_v fouâ—d_v void_a or_o empty_a which_o nature_n so_o great_o abhoâ—reth_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a tâ—_n this_o purpose_n nature_n foresee_v the_o kind_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o live_v then_o on_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v conserve_v within_o the_o water_n as_o man_n and_o other_o earthly_a beast_n determine_v before_o to_o mâ—ke_v the_o earth_n not_o perfect_o round_a round_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o cover_v of_o the_o water_n and_o as_o say_v origen_n the_o earth_n remain_v discover_v of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n tree_n regionâ—_n and_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o convex_n aforesaid_a the_o water_n and_o earth_n discover_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n as_o the_o low_a hygh_a and_o middlemost_a the_o low_a be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stryken_v back_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a also_o be_v hot_a by_o participation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o nearness_n thereunto_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v cold_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o snow_n and_o hail_n incombustible_a engender_v in_o the_o same_o the_o air_n near_o unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v pure_a heat_n do_v neither_o burn_n nor_o lighten_v because_o it_o have_v no_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v it_o power_n and_o not_o act_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o and_o reach_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o heaven_n heaveâ—â—_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o mercuri_n and_o mercuri_n unto_o venus_n venus_n unto_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n to_o mars_n mars_n to_o jupiter_n jupiter_n to_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o and_o reach_v unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o firmament_n firmament_n because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v all_o the_o star_n except_o the_o planet_n firm_a and_o fix_v as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o table_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v have_v by_o seven_o sundry_a motion_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o planet_n and_o by_o their_o course_n not_o unifourme_v to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o eight_o heaven_n because_o that_o sometime_o the_o planet_n appear_v unto_o we_o join_v together_o and_o sometime_o divide_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n heaven_n compass_v about_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o heaven_n of_o star_n this_o crystalline_a heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o clear_a water_n or_o glass_n that_o may_v be_v see_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n and_o pure_a substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o a_o other_o name_n call_v the_o heaven_n of_o water_n water_n whereof_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v say_v aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la caelos_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudent_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la 148._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o let_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n praise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mooveable_a it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n engender_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a which_o be_v so_o great_a of_o body_n that_o it_o not_o only_o compass_v all_o the_o element_n but_o also_o all_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o it_o daily_o perfect_o move_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sphere_n and_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o cause_v by_o his_o swift_a motion_n it_o shall_v consume_v inferior_a thing_n god_n ordain_v this_o crystalline_a heaven_n movable_a that_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o may_v temper_v the_o extreme_a heaâ—e_n of_o the_o other_o this_o crystalline_a heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a aâ—d_v this_o reach_v to_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o call_v emperium_fw-la angel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clearness_n and_o respleâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n tâ—â—â—_n be_v 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n be_v moâ—t_a pâ—â—fect_n the_o philosopher_n have_v no_o knowledge_n hereof_o bâ—â—_n we_o believe_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o such_o a_o heauâ—n_n there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n and_o spiritual_a creature_n it_o be_v also_o call_v coelum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n because_o it_o contain_v and_o include_v within_o it_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n it_o be_v of_o great_a clearness_n than_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n and_o be_v create_v immediate_o with_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o also_o remain_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n heaven_n and_o in_o dignity_n above_o it_o it_o contain_v three_o holy_a order_n or_o principality_n call_v hierarchias_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v supercelestial_n angel_n and_o have_v in_o it_o alâ—o_v three_o order_n seraphim_n câ—eruâ—ims_n anâ—_n throne_n the_o second_o be_v call_v celestial_a and_o contain_v domination_n principate_v and_o potestates_fw-la the_o three_o call_v subcelestial_a contain_v uirtutes_fw-la archangell_n and_o angel_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o perfect_a felicity_n with_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o all_o evil_a heâ—ueâ—â—_n the_o heaven_n also_o geve_v influence_n of_o constancy_n steadfastness_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o thing_n against_o the_o fluxabilitie_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o heaven_n the_o order_n whereof_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pythagorian_n and_o other_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v move_v yet_o not_o by_o a_o right_a forth_o motion_n loco_fw-la but_o circuler_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o place_n the_o which_o error_n both_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o the_o astronomer_n doâ—_n confute_v and_o reproove_v by_o evident_a cause_n and_o manifest_a demonstration_n for_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o nature_n immoveable_a so_o likewise_o in_o move_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v natural_o move_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o part_n yet_o to_o move_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o sphere_n it_o be_v impossible_a be_v found_v and_o establish_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n the_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v natural_o immooveable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o heavyne_n consist_v earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o every_o part_n that_o be_v move_v shall_v ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a thing_n bâ—t_v there_o be_v find_v nothing_o heavy_a that_o do_v not_o natural_o enclyne_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v actual_o descend_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v no_o impediment_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o resist_v it_o and_o when_o it_o touch_v there_o or_o be_v come_v thither_o will_v still_o rest_v and_o remain_v there_o and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v not_o move_v the_o wâ—ich_a thing_n the_o prophet_n david_n also_o affirm_v say_v fundasti_n terram_fw-la super_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o stability_n 130._o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n earth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o it_o appear_v by_o manifest_a evidence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o dawn_n of_o
altitude_n and_o if_o the_o card_n have_v no_o graduation_n you_o shall_v take_v with_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o league_n seven_o space_n of_o 12._o league_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v 87._o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o these_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n which_o come_v forth_o at_o 17._o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o part_n and_o the_o four_o part_n take_v with_o the_o compass_n make_v four_o degreé_v and_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n every_o part_n be_v a_o degree_n and_o be_v mark_v thus_o °_o and_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o degreé_v at_o 16._o league_n and_o two_o terce_n or_o more_o degree_n you_o shall_v geve_v to_o every_o degreé_n so_o much_o space_n as_o the_o league_n comprehend_v this_o graduation_n must_v be_v begin_v from_o some_o one_o cape_n who_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v well_o know_v and_o the_o whole_a card_n be_v thus_o graduate_n you_o must_v begin_v the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n one_o two_o thrâ—e_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o one_o pole_n and_o the_o like_a towards_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o the_o know_a cape_n may_v answer_n the_o number_n of_o his_o altitude_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o do_v to_o the_o whole_a card_n also_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n shall_v be_v mark_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v you_o mark_v the_o tropike_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o y_z e_z sphere_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o spain_n vincent_n cape_n saint_n uincent_n be_v the_o principal_a they_o begin_v there_o to_o make_v graduation_n &_o number_v it_o in_o 37._o degreé_v and_o from_o thence_o toward_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o degree_n do_v increase_v and_o from_o thence_o toward_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n degree_n they_o diminish_v and_o from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a they_o increase_v again_o as_o we_o have_v say_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o card_n and_o as_o appear_v in_o this_o demonstration_n follow_v and_o if_o the_o pattern_n have_v neither_o league_n nor_o degreé_v you_o must_v take_v or_o know_v the_o altitude_n of_o two_o cape_n degree_n that_o be_v north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o degreé_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o degreé_v of_o the_o elevation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o one_o cape_n to_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v divide_v all_o that_o space_n in_o so_o many_o part_n and_o so_o each_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v seventeéne_v league_n and_o a_o half_a as_o answer_v to_o one_o degreé_n or_o accord_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o league_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o have_v say_v as_o touch_v this_o in_o the_o eyghteénth_n chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n in_o spain_n they_o use_v with_o the_o compass_n to_o take_v the_o space_n that_o be_v from_o cape_n saint_n uincent_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o berlinga_n which_o they_o account_v threé_o degree_n so_o that_o after_o seventeéne_v league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degreé_n they_o be_v 52._o league_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o much_o do_v they_o put_v in_o this_o space_n other_o put_v fifty_o league_n account_v after_o syxteéne_v league_n and_o two_o terce_n for_o a_o degree_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v of_o league_n degreé_v and_o of_o degree_n league_n the_o sail_a card_n have_v no_o certain_a bigness_n limit_v they_o because_o they_o only_o represent_v the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o be_v paint_v in_o great_a space_n and_o other_o in_o little_a they_o that_o be_v in_o great_a space_n be_v more_o manifest_a and_o more_o precise_a and_o these_o the_o mariner_n call_v card_n of_o the_o lâ—rgest_a prick_n or_o draught_n card_n some_o desire_n rather_o to_o have_v they_o in_o less_o space_n because_o they_o be_v brieffer_n and_o contain_v much_o in_o little_a room_n and_o these_o thâ—y_v call_v card_n of_o the_o lessâ—_n prycke_n and_o if_o for_o any_o consyderation_n aforesaid_a you_o desire_v to_o reduce_v any_o câ—rde_n from_o the_o great_a prick_n to_o the_o least_o or_o contrarywyse_o contrary_n yâ—u_o must_v paint_v only_o the_o coast_n and_o land_n on_o a_o paper_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o rule_v card_n of_o the_o line_n or_o wind_n i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v draw_v upon_o paper_n for_o destroy_v or_o rase_v the_o pattern_n and_o when_o it_o be_v trace_v only_o with_o ink_n then_o upon_o that_o draught_n shall_v you_o draw_v certain_a right_a liâ—es_n equidistaunt_a make_v all_o by_o one_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o card_n and_o other_o line_n that_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o right_a angle_n and_o likewise_o equidistaunt_a and_o of_o the_o same_o compass_n that_o the_o first_o be_v these_o two_o order_n of_o line_n shall_v divide_v all_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o card_n into_o perfect_a square_n or_o quadrature_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o near_a the_o line_n be_v join_v together_o and_o the_o square_n the_o leâ—se_n so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_o may_v it_o be_v reduce_v and_o more_o easy_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v another_o paper_n great_a or_o less_o than_o the_o card_n accord_v to_o the_o point_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o reduce_v it_o unto_o and_o in_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o you_o shall_v divide_v so_o many_o space_n as_o be_v between_o the_o line_n of_o the_o other_o paper_n and_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o square_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o if_o less_o less_o to_o keâ—pe_v order_n in_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o square_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a light_n to_o translate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v number_v the_o order_n of_o the_o square_n as_o those_o of_o the_o longitude_n by_o the_o â—ronte_n or_o uppermost_a part_n and_o those_o of_o the_o latitude_n by_o the_o side_n as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o paper_n as_o in_o the_o other_o conformable_a also_o those_o of_o the_o front_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_a and_o those_o of_o the_o side_n from_o above_o downward_o then_o behold_v the_o coast_n how_o it_o go_v by_o the_o square_n of_o the_o first_o paper_n and_o likewise_o the_o tract_n or_o draw_v in_o the_o square_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o self_n same_o order_n and_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o shall_v it_o remain_v reduce_v to_o the_o point_n which_o you_o desire_v and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n to_o set_v in_o the_o rule_v card_n here_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o card_n from_o one_o form_n into_o another_o great_a or_o less_o here_o follow_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o mariner_n card_n ¶_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a pâ—edraymon_n the_o lode_n stone_n as_o write_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la have_v substance_n lodestone_n virtue_n and_o operation_n his_o verâ—ue_n be_v engender_v of_o his_o substance_n essence_n or_o be_v and_o of_o his_o essence_n &_o virtue_n proceed_v this_o operation_n and_o effect_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o this_o stone_n communicate_v his_o virtue_n to_o iron_n by_o reason_n thereof_o cause_v the_o iron_n to_o move_v although_o between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o cup_n or_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o a_o table_n or_o any_o other_o like_o thing_n attractive_a the_o attractive_a or_o draw_v force_n of_o the_o lode_n stone_n cause_v the_o nature_n of_o iron_n to_o be_v and_o rest_n in_o it_o and_o that_o so_o firm_o and_o quiet_o i_o that_o be_v natural_o heavy_a and_o ponderous_a it_o descend_v not_o because_o his_o nature_n rest_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o seém_v to_o extend_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o cast_v forth_o a_o lively_a spirit_n of_o enchant_a virtue_n insomuch_o that_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n by_o the_o say_a union_n it_o not_o only_o distribute_v his_o virtue_n to_o one_o iron_n but_o that_o iron_n likewise_o to_o another_o and_o that_o other_o again_o to_o another_o and_o so_o forth_o until_o of_o many_o ryng_n or_o lynke_n of_o iron_n be_v make_v a_o chain_n saint_n augustine_n as_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v marvel_n that_o he_o see_v a_o iron_n move_v itself_o upon_o a_o uâ—ssell_n by_o mooâ—ing_v the_o lode_n stone_n under_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v call_v magnes_n thereof_o because_o the_o inventour_n or_o fynder_n thereof_o be_v so_o name_v who_o as_o plinâ—e_n write_v keép_v cattle_n in_o east_n iâ—dia_n have_v his_o shoe_n sole_v with_o plate_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n nail_n such_o as_o they_o
must_v be_v put_v a_o square_a grain_n or_o stubbe_n which_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n may_v come_v plain_a with_o the_o half_a circle_n &_o on_o the_o utter_a part_n may_v câ—me_v forth_o a_o little_a where_o shall_v be_v nail_v a_o square_a peéce_n of_o laton_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n this_o grain_n or_o stubbe_n be_v so_o nail_v with_o the_o piece_n must_v have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o hole_n sun_n so_o small_a as_o may_v receive_v a_o little_a pin_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o hole_n must_v pass_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v traverse_v all_o the_o grain_n and_o this_o line_n shall_v serve_v to_o put_v the_o sun_n which_o the_o hole_n represent_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n where_o it_o be_v this_o half_a circle_n where_o it_o go_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o rundel_n for_o the_o hour_n must_v â—e_v file_v on_o the_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o mark_v it_o and_o show_v the_o number_n of_o it_o for_o the_o place_n or_o set_v of_o this_o instrument_n instrument_n you_o must_v cut_v a_o girdle_n or_o ring_n of_o laton_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o plate_n and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o fyâ—ger_n or_o little_o less_o and_o so_o large_a that_o of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o circle_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n and_o the_o meridian_n may_v easy_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o this_o circle_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o horizon_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n in_o like_o mâ—ner_n must_v be_v mâ—de_v two_o semicircule_a piece_n &_o the_o end_n of_o they_o must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v in_o the_o point_n that_o divide_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o thâ—ther_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n make_v right_o spherical_a angle_n and_o in_o this_o joint_n of_o these_o two_o peéce_n must_v be_v nail_v or_o sother_v a_o mastâ—â—_n the_o which_o at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n or_o fork_n instrument_n then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o base_a or_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o concavitie_n or_o holownesse_n where_o may_v be_v set_v a_o sail_a compass_n or_o a_o neédle_n touch_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o glass_n and_o on_o the_o high_a edge_n of_o this_o base_a the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o mastel_n shall_v be_v make_v fast_o and_o this_o base_a with_o the_o mastel_n the_o half_a circle_n and_o the_o circle_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o peéce_n which_o â—halbe_n call_v the_o seat_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horizontal_n circle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o one_o half_a circle_n must_v have_v two_o hole_n in_o the_o which_o may_v enter_v the_o axis_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o east_n &_o west_n also_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n when_o you_o sother_n or_o make_v fast_o the_o mustel_n in_o the_o base_a that_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o horizon_n come_v with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n that_o be_v beneath_o have_v ever_o respect_n how_o much_o the_o neédle_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o northea_v or_o northwe_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o two_o half_a circle_n upon_o the_o mastel_n must_v be_v a_o point_n call_v the_o index_n or_o shower_n whâ—ch_n shall_v show_v in_o the_o half_a circle_n shower_n sother_v in_o the_o place_n on_o y_fw-es e_fw-es neâ—ther_o part_v the_o degree_n that_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o instrument_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v the_o horizon_n very_o playâ—e_a and_o equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n or_o practise_v with_o the_o instrument_n horizon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o two_o manner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hang_v by_o a_o fine_a threéde_n at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o plomet_n make_v somewhat_o point_a at_o the_o nether_a end_n so_o that_o the_o horizon_n stand_v plain_a &_o level_a the_o point_n of_o the_o plomeâ—_n may_v â—al_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o index_n land_n and_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o sea_n sea_n you_o shall_v sother_n the_o horizon_n two_o axâ—s_n little_a stubbe_n or_o end_n come_v forth_o these_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o two_o opposite_a hole_n of_o a_o circle_n of_o mettle_n make_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o this_o circle_n must_v have_v other_o two_o stubbe_n likewise_o come_v forth_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o two_o hole_n these_o must_v be_v sother_v or_o nail_v in_o two_o hole_n of_o another_o circle_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n with_o other_o two_o stubbe_n enclose_v in_o a_o box_n if_o then_o the_o box_n stand_v even_o and_o level_a the_o poise_n or_o weight_n shall_v cause_v the_o horizon_n to_o stand_v level_a although_o the_o ship_n sway_n or_o roll_n from_o side_n to_o side_n the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n instrument_n when_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o parallel_n in_o which_o you_o be_v and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o line_n that_o traverse_v the_o grain_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o â—able_a of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o set_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n of_o the_o plate_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o needle_n then_o turn_v the_o movable_a meridian_n against_o the_o sun_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o instrument_n stand_v fast_o and_o raise_v it_o or_o put_v it_o down_o in_o the_o plate_n until_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o stand_v so_o behold_v the_o index_n pole_n and_o how_o many_o degreé_v it_o show_v from_o the_o meridian_n so_o much_o be_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n then_o look_v where_o the_o movable_a meridian_n show_v in_o the_o rundel_z of_o the_o hour_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o hour_n that_o be_v here_o follow_v the_o demonstration_n ¶_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diâ—ers_n course_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n i_o promise_v to_o geve_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o one_o parallel_n to_o another_o another_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o line_n or_o wound_n except_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o navigation_n or_o course_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o cosmographer_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n circle_n for_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n shall_v be_v the_o short_a course_n and_o this_o great_a circle_n they_o divide_v into_o 360._o degreé_v and_o all_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o account_n by_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o this_o circle_n and_o so_o sail_v from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o one_o degreé_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n shall_v answer_n another_o degreé_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o sail_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o line_n until_o the_o pole_n do_v vary_v one_o degreé_n of_o altitude_n degree_n we_o shall_v have_v go_v more_o than_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o the_o degreé_v that_o answer_n to_o every_o line_n or_o wind_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v which_o have_v two_o parallel_n line_n which_o be_v east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o line_n that_o cut_v they_o in_o right_a angle_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n that_o be_v make_v be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v by_o this_o order_n all_o the_o other_o wind_n half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n reduce_v to_o one_o quarter_n compass_n for_o the_o self_n same_o account_n serve_v for_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n and_o so_o of_o the_o half_a wind_n &_o quarter_n of_o wind_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o this_o quarter_n shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o 32._o wynd_n of_o the_o compass_n without_o this_o quarter_n hear_v by_o the_o line_n you_o shall_v find_v two_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o degreé_v &_o minute_n of_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n which_o be_v