there_o from_o abiar_a alaina_n to_o say_v el_fw-es akaba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n fifteen_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o from_o say_v el_fw-es akaba_fw-la to_o kalaat_fw-mi el_fw-es akaba_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n sixteen_o hour_n there_o they_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o way_n be_v very_o bad_a but_o they_o have_v fresh_a water_n from_o the_o castle_n el_fw-es akaba_fw-la to_o there_fw-mi el_fw-es hhamar_n six_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a no_o water_n there_o dane_n el_fw-es hhamar_n signify_v ass_n back_o and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o mountain_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o inn_n call_v scarga_n l'_fw-fr asino_fw-la from_o dane_n el_fw-es hhamar_n to_o scharafe_a benigateie_n fourteen_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o from_o scharafe_a benigateie_n to_o magare_fw-la chovaib_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grott_n of_o jethro_n fourteen_o hour_n fresh_a water_n there_o that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o midionite_n from_o magare_a chovaib_n to_o eyoun_n el_fw-es kased_a fourteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fresh_a water_n there_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o jethro_n daughter_n go_v to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o the_o shepherd_n offer_v to_o hinder_v they_o moses_n protect_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v hinder_v they_o to_o draw_v water_n from_o eyoun_n el_fw-es kaseb_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi el_fw-es moilah_n which_o be_v by_o the_o seaside_n fifteen_o hour_n there_o they_o rest_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v fresh_a water_n from_o kalaat_n el_fw-es moilah_n to_o castel_n eleven_o hour_n bitter_a water_n there_o from_o castel_n to_o kalaat_fw-mi ezlem_n fifteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a bitter_a water_n there_o from_o kalaat_n ezlem_n to_o istanbel_n antir_fw-fr fourteen_o hour_n fresh_a water_n there_o from_o istanbel_n antir_fw-fr to_o kalaat_fw-mi el_fw-es voudge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o face_n thirteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fresh_a water_n there_o from_o kalaat_n el_fw-es voudge_v to_o ekre_n sixteen_o hour_n no_o water_n there_o but_o what_o be_v bitter_a from_o ekre_n to_o hank_n krue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v gulf_n twelve_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a no_o water_n there_o from_o hank_n krue_v go_v to_o hhawre_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o mecha_n to_o hhawre_v it_o be_v thirteen_o hour_n only_o bitter_a water_n there_o from_o hhawre_n to_o nabte_n fifteen_o hour_n fresh_a water_n there_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o nabathean_a arab_n eurus_n ad_fw-la auroram_fw-la nabathaeaque_fw-la regna_fw-la recessit_fw-la from_o nabte_n to_o hazire_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a no_o water_n there_o from_o hazire_n to_o yanbouh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fountain_n fourteen_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a there_o they_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v fresh_a water_n from_o yanbouh_n to_o 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november_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o birque_fw-la where_o the_o caravan_n of_o the_o magrebin_n arrive_v the_o day_n before_o several_n come_v to_o cairo_n the_o same_o day_n and_o their_o friend_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o birque_fw-la to_o welcome_v they_o whereupon_o meet_v they_o kiss_v again_o and_o again_o five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o all_o who_o know_v they_o salute_v and_o kiss_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o indeed_o for_o some_o day_n after_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n but_o people_n kiss_v one_o another_o or_o lament_v their_o relation_n who_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o howl_v and_o make_v fearful_a gesture_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o news_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o caravan_n who_o they_o meet_v these_o pilgrim_n be_v forty_o five_o day_n in_o go_v and_o as_o much_o in_o come_v back_o to_o cairo_n beside_o some_o day_n they_o stay_v there_o but_o they_o make_v but_o easy_a journey_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o body_n shall_v march_v fast_o for_o they_o must_v often_o stop_v to_o load_v the_o camel_n who_o load_n have_v fall_v off_o to_o unload_v those_o that_o fall_n or_o die_v or_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o a_o thousand_o such_o other_o accident_n and_o when_o one_o camel_n stop_v all_o the_o rest_n must_v wait_v they_o travel_v common_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o link_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o heat_n in_o this_o journey_n they_o find_v but_o little_a water_n and_o that_o exceed_v bad_a too_o as_o for_o fresh_a provision_n they_o find_v none_o and_o eat_v only_o what_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o but_o the_o worst_a thing_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o journey_n be_v certain_a hot_a wind_n which_o stifle_v the_o breath_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o people_n the_o prince_n of_o tunis_n tell_v i_o that_o in_o one_o day_n several_a hundred_o die_v of_o that_o wind_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v much_o afraid_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n in_o fine_a in_o this_o expedition_n there_o die_v six_o thousand_o what_o of_o fatigue_n thirst_v and_o these_o hot_a wind_n in_o that_o journey_n people_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ride_v on_o camel_n and_o sing_v verse_n of_o the_o alcoran_n who_o sudden_o fall_v down_o dead_a those_o who_o return_v with_o life_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o extenuate_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v and_o nevertheless_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n yearly_o perform_v that_o pilgrimage_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n wherein_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n do_v not_o make_v it_o they_o who_o have_v perform_v that_o journey_n be_v call_v adgi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pilgrim_n mean_v though_o only_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o kiaabe_n and_o they_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o all_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o high_o credit_v the_o emir-adge_a gain_n much_o by_o this_o journey_n for_o the_o good_n of_o all_o that_o die_v belong_v to_o he_o beside_o a_o vast_a deal_n of_o other_o profit_n that_o he_o make_v on_o several_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o every_o expedition_n he_o get_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o piastre_n but_o this_o year_n he_o get_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o many_o people_n die_v the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o this_o office_n be_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a expedition_n he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o administer_v justice_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o exact_a description_n of_o mecha_n and_o consider_v that_o few_o or_o no_o traveller_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o with_o any_o certainty_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v it_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a chapter_n thereof_o of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n
be_v the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n not_o only_o to_o observe_v their_o life_n manner_n and_o custom_n but_o chief_o to_o gain_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o those_o delicate_a herb_n describe_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n avicenna_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n by_o view_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o native_a place_n partly_o that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o describe_v they_o especial_o the_o most_o strange_a and_o rare_a partly_o also_o to_o provoke_v the_o apothecary_n to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v those_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v in_o their_o shop_n i_o strive_v always_o to_o put_v this_o my_o desire_n into_o execution_n but_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1573._o i_o find_v a_o opportunity_n by_o my_o honour_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlick_n senior_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a he_o receive_v i_o present_o have_v before_o a_o design_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o trade_n and_o fit_v i_o out_o for_o my_o voyage_n that_o i_o may_v go_v with_o the_o first_o company_n that_o shall_v travel_v for_o marseilles_n and_o then_o from_o thence_o further_o in_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n to_o tripoli_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v call_v phoenicia_n after_o that_o my_o honour_a friend_n mr._n frederick_n rentzen_n of_o that_o same_o city_n be_v come_v to_o i_o we_o set_v out_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o may_n 18._o anno_fw-la 1573._o from_o augspurg_n towards_o lindaw_n design_v to_o go_v through_o piedmont_n to_o milan_n and_o nissa_n and_o so_o further_o the_o same_o day_n we_o come_v to_o mindelheim_n a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n with_o a_o princely_a castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o mindel_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o frundsberg_n 19_o the_o 19_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o memmingen_n a_o very_a pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o night_n to_o leutkirch_n the_o 20_o the_o we_o ride_v through_o wangen_n 20._o another_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o algaw_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o very_a good_a trade_n with_o fine_a tick_v and_o linen_n cloth_n about_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o lindaw_n a_o imperial_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o boden_n sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a depository_n or_o staple_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n some_o have_v call_v this_o the_o german_a venice_n because_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n situate_v in_o water_n and_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n after_o dinner_n we_o cross_v the_o lake_n towards_o fuzach_n a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o bregentz_n towards_o the_o rhine_n 21._o the_o 21_o st_z about_o breakfast-time_n we_o come_v to_o veldkirch_v a_o very_a pleasant_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o ill_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o former_o to_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v several_a fine_a plant_n viz._n saxifraga_n aurea_n caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n a_o fine_a sort_n of_o bellis-major_a crista_n galli_fw-la with_o white_a flower_n and_o auricula_fw-la ursi_n with_o brown_a flower_n etc._n etc._n at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o mayenfeld_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v by_o the_o town_n and_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o river_n call_v camingen_n which_o slide_v down_o between_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o famous_a warm_a bath_n from_o a_o adjacent_a abbey_n call_v pfeffers_n rise_v which_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o wonderful_a water_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o admirable_a operation_n in_o strengthen_v lame_a and_o contract_a member_n and_o have_v this_o property_n beyond_o other_o bath_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o self_n from_o october_n till_o may_n and_o then_o it_o come_v on_o again_o powerful_o the_o 22_o d._n we_o come_v at_o night_n to_o chur_n 22._o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o also_o be_v a_o deposition_n of_o good_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o germany_n by_o packhorse_n over_o the_o mountain_n a_o seat_n of_o that_o bishop_n lie_v half_o a_o hour_n go_v from_o the_o rhine_n wherefore_o this_o bishopric_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o rhine_n or_o the_o pfaffen_n gaste_a call_v by_o other_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o rhine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n costentz_n the_o big_a basil_n the_o pleasant_a strasburg_n the_o noble_a spire_n the_o devout_a worm_n the_o poor_a mentz_n the_o worthy_a trier_n the_o ancient_a and_o collen_n the_o rich_a 23._o the_o 23_o d._n we_o ride_v to_o tusis_fw-la a_o ancient_a village_n belong_v to_o the_o grawpunter_n the_o name_n whereof_o show_v its_o original_a for_o the_o rhetian_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o tuscan_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o rhaetus_n of_o old_a take_v possession_n of_o those_o country_n not_o far_o off_o upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n be_v still_o situate_v a_o ruin_a castle_n call_v realt_v or_o which_o be_v right_a rhoetia_n alta_fw-la derive_v also_o from_o the_o rhetian_o 24._o the_o 24_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v by_o the_o splewerhill_n into_o a_o village_n call_v splugi_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n head_n or_o source_n of_o the_o rhine_n thence_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o hill_n and_o come_v at_o night_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v gampolschin_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o we_o rest_v 25._o monday_n the_o 25_o the_o at_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o claeven_n or_o clavenna_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n belonging_z to_z the_o bunts_z which_o have_v ancient_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o grawpunter_n themselves_o anno_fw-la 1524_o after_o it_o be_v cunning_o take_v from_o they_o by_o castel_n the_o maess_a and_o john_n jacob_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o which_o bustle_v the_o town_n be_v also_o ruin_v for_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o that_o no_o enemy_n may_v after_o that_o lodge_n himself_o there_o again_o from_o claeven_n we_o go_v to_o riva_n upon_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it como_n where_o the_o water_n addua_n run_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o add_v no_o water_n to_o it_o nor_o take_v any_o from_o it_o but_o only_o run_v straight_o through_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o rhine_n through_o the_o lake_n call_v the_o boden-sea_n from_o thence_o we_o travel_v to_o gera_n upon_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n on_o the_o bank_n i_o see_v some_o purple-coloured_a lily_n a_o sort_n of_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la with_o small_a leave_n and_o in_o the_o old_a wall_n the_o cymbalaria_n the_o 26_o the_o about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o como_n 26._o a_o very_a glorious_a and_o pleasant_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o lake_n have_v its_o name_n to_o this_o day_n from_o thence_o we_o ride_v the_o same_o night_n to_o milan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o 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courage_n or_o no_o wherefore_o they_o oftentimes_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o assault_v the_o christian_n with_o rough_a word_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v afraid_a they_o laugh_v at_o they_o to_o boot_v but_o if_o they_o resist_v they_o they_o give_v over_o immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o earnest_n just_a like_o some_o dog_n that_o soon_o bark_v then_o bite_v and_o esteem_v he_o afterward_o the_o more_o for_o it_o and_o call_v they_o brave_a people_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o war._n you_o find_v also_o in_o this_o crowd_n several_a that_o be_v in_o order_n call_v sacquatz_n which_o common_o be_v pilgrim_n that_o have_v be_v at_o mecha_n that_o go_v about_o with_o skin_n full_a of_o water_n and_o for_o charity_n give_v to_o any_o nay_o even_o to_o the_o christian_n that_o desire_v it_o because_o the_o mahometan_n be_v forbid_v to_o drink_v wine_n in_o their_o alcoran_n wherefore_o you_o see_v many_o in_o their_o peculiar_a habit_n 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be_v empty_v into_o peculiar_a chanal_n that_o be_v prepare_v on_o purpose_n to_o water_v all_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o the_o place_n lie_v not_o convenient_o or_o the_o shore_n be_v too_o high_a to_o erect_v such_o wheel_n they_o make_v instead_o of_o they_o bridge_n and_o peculiar_a engine_n that_o be_v turn_v by_o a_o couple_n of_o bullock_n to_o bring_v the_o water_n up_o with_o great_a leathern_a bucket_n which_o be_v wide_a at_o top_n and_o narrow_a at_o bottom_n this_o land_n be_v so_o fruitful_a we_o soon_o find_v to_o our_o great_a pleasure_n great_a quantity_n of_o delicate_a fruit_n sell_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n of_o money_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n chief_o indian_a musk-melon_n that_o be_v very_o well_o taste_v when_o we_o come_v further_a we_o have_v general_o even_o ground_n at_o both_o side_n and_o not_o a_o few_o field_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v sow_v with_o indian-millet_n for_o they_o sow_v more_o of_o this_o than_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n for_o the_o sand_n be_v pretty_a deep_a wherein_o the_o corn_n will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o this_o millet_n be_v just_o fit_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v it_o in_o already_o it_o shoot_v up_o into_o a_o high_a stalk_v about_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o cubit_n high_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o indian-corn_n or_o sugar-reed_n which_o i_o take_v it_o for_o at_o first_o and_o that_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v chaw_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o sugarcane_n because_o of_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n which_o be_v more_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cane_n whereas_o that_o of_o the_o sugarcane_n be_v more_o in_o the_o low_a which_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o it_o until_o i_o see_v at_o length_n their_o white_a hairy_a top_n sprout_v out_o which_o be_v large_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o italian-millet_n these_o be_v full_a of_o whitish_a grain_n each_o of_o which_o stick_v between_o two_o broad_a fly_a leave_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o orabus_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o compress_v at_o the_o side_n hereof_o they_o bake_v very_a well-tasted_n bread_n and_o cake_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v roll_v very_o thin_a and_o lay_v together_o like_a unto_o a_o letter_n so_o that_o they_o be_v about_o four_o inch_n broad_a six_o long_a and_o two_o thick_a they_o be_v of_o a_o ashen_n colour_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o still_o at_o this_o day_n by_o its_o ancient_a arabian_a name_n dora_n whereof_o rhase_n make_v mention_v he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v more_o of_o it_o in_o author_n our_o voyage_n go_v on_o very_o well_o wherefore_o the_o merchant_n begin_v several_a pastime_n some_o do_v play_v at_o a_o play_n call_v the_o eighteen_o and_o other_o play_v at_o chess_n in_o which_o two_o game_n they_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v other_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o read_v and_o sing_v among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o merchant_n from_o balsara_n that_o sing_v out_o of_o his_o alcoran_n which_o be_v put_v into_o rhyme_n in_o the_o common_a arabic_a several_a time_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o delicate_a voice_n so_o that_o i_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o hear_v he_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a in_o their_o game_n or_o jest_a that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o forget_v the_o hour_n of_o their_o prayer_n chief_o their_o divine_n that_o be_v in_o order_n which_o use_v to_o call_v they_o out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n either_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o without_o in_o the_o desert_n if_o they_o can_v have_v convenient_a time_n and_o opportunity_n but_o among_o the_o persian_n i_o find_v a_o great_a zeal_n and_o earnestness_n than_o among_o the_o turk_n or_o moor_n all_o which_o nation_n have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o as_o they_o have_v chief_o five_o hour_n of_o pray_v whereof_o three_o be_v in_o the_o daytime_n viz._n the_o first_o about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o and_o the_o 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eighteen_o day_n of_o october_n we_o come_v early_o to_o hadidt_n a_o pretty_a large_a yet_o ancient_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o town_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n like_v unto_o ana_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n here_o the_o master_n pay_v for_o his_o ship_n two_o sayet_n one_o whereof_o be_v about_o threepence_n in_o our_o country_n to_o the_o customer_n and_o so_o set_v sail_v again_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v reach_v that_o night_n to_o juppe_v and_o he_o do_v often_o than_o ever_o before_o speak_v to_o his_o man_n to_o pull_v on_o chief_o where_o the_o river_n in_o its_o breadth_n and_o depth_n
religion_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o abyssine_n further_o i_o be_v inform_v at_o my_o return_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o gamach_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o have_v three_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o be_v soon_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n at_o court_n whereof_o the_o elder_a call_v alschi_n be_v behead_v because_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o his_o father_n crown_n the_o other_o two_o be_v still_o in_o be_v the_o young_a of_o they_o balthasar_n live_v in_o parsid_n a_o peculiar_a province_n and_o town_n in_o persia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o middlemost_a call_v ishmael_n be_v late_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_a king_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o now_o reign_v turkish_a emperor_n amurathes_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v still_o young_a and_o of_o a_o tall_a and_o slim_v body_n but_o very_o manly_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v before_o any_o of_o his_o courtier_n ride_v wild_a and_o unbroken_a horse_n by_o they_o call_v aecaik_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o master_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o a_o great_a way_n off_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n they_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o a_o ashen_n colour_n only_o some_o have_v white_a leg_n in_o these_o and_o other_o exercise_n he_o have_v show_v his_o manliness_n from_o his_o infancy_n but_o when_o he_o do_v increase_v in_o age_n and_o in_o strength_n the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o turk_n do_v increase_v also_o and_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o resolve_v during_o his_o father_n life_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n wherefore_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o he_o bring_v together_o a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o the_o frontier_n place_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o bagdet_n unaware_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n wherein_o the_o new_a king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crown_v when_o he_o be_v thus_o prepare_v for_o the_o onset_n and_o nothing_o be_v want_v some_o traitor_n run_v away_o from_o his_o troop_n and_o acquaint_v the_o bashaw_n of_o bagdet_n with_o his_o design_n so_o the_o bashaw_n be_v force_v to_o arm_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o design_n but_o when_o the_o king_n son_n will_v have_v put_v his_o intention_n into_o execution_n the_o bashaw_n fall_v upon_o he_o unaware_o with_o such_o a_o number_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o can_v not_o only_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o be_v beat_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o this_o the_o grand_a turk_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o with_o great_a earnestness_n take_v his_o part_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o ransom_n the_o town_n orb_n in_o mesopotamia_n after_o this_o the_o old_a king_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o son_n in_o safe_a custody_n that_o he_o may_v not_o begin_v new_a alarm_n and_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n before_o i_o begin_v my_o voyage_n in_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 74_o certain_a news_n come_v to_o aleppo_n that_o 25000_o turk_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n but_o in_o what_o place_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o which_o way_n it_o be_v do_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v for_o if_o they_o suffer_v any_o damage_n they_o always_o keep_v it_o very_o close_a and_o secret_a nor_o any_o way_n hear_v wherefore_o the_o turk_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n hard_o towards_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o many_o suffer_v for_o their_o misfortune_n sake_n but_o if_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o not_o they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o silent_a but_o will_v have_v spread_v it_o abroad_o and_o have_v relate_v it_o to_o other_o that_o do_v not_o ask_v they_o with_o high_a and_o big_a word_n so_o great_a a_o opinion_n have_v the_o turk_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o real_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o nation_n that_o can_v conquer_v the_o world_n so_o as_o they_o although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o persian_n neither_o for_o strength_n manliness_n nor_o shape_n so_o therefore_o they_o can_v effect_v but_o very_o little_a against_o other_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o great_a number_n wherewith_o they_o overpower_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sick_a and_o lame_a people_n in_o it_o that_o you_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v so_o many_o lame_a and_o limp_a one_o in_o the_o street_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v hold_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n nor_o keep_v a_o war_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n for_o his_o revenue_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v they_o as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n for_o his_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o imposition_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o custom_n they_o never_o arm_v themselves_o for_o a_o defence_n but_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o their_o king_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v their_o country_n house_n or_o land_n wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n when_o i_o be_v thus_o inquire_v from_o one_o or_o other_o and_o endeavour_v to_o inform_v myself_o and_o learn_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o we_o two_o to_o go_v by_o water_n to_o ormutz_n or_o by_o land_n through_o persia_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o we_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o begin_v our_o voyage_n daily_o to_o go_v further_o i_o be_v call_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o a_o letter_n to_o come_v away_o for_o aleppo_n immediate_o which_o trouble_v i_o very_o much_o and_o that_o the_o more_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o i_o be_v pass_v the_o wilderness_n and_o come_v into_o the_o fruitful_a eastern_a country_n which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a see_v so_o after_o i_o have_v consider_v a_o while_n i_o agree_v with_o my_o comrade_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o the_o voyage_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o i_o because_o beside_o the_o letter_n i_o have_v other_o no_o small_a hindrance_n will_v go_v back_o again_o so_o i_o fit_v he_o out_o for_o his_o voyage_n with_o all_o necessary_n so_o that_o two_o day_n after_o he_o go_v with_o other_o merchant_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o balsara_n not_o long_o after_o i_o have_v of_o he_o a_o very_a mournful_a message_n or_o account_n that_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o go_v from_o balsara_n to_o ormutz_n be_v perish_v in_o a_o great_a storm_n near_o the_o island_n baccharis_n in_o the_o persian_a sea_n where_o they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o oriental_a pearl_n and_o that_o he_o and_o several_a other_o merchant_n and_o rich_a merchant_n son_n from_o aleppo_n be_v drown_v at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o may_v have_v return_v back_o again_o with_o a_o great_a caravan_n to_o aleppo_n but_o because_o they_o take_v the_o straight_a way_n through_o great_a and_o sandy_a desert_n which_o last_v for_o fifty_o day_n journey_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o we_o have_v but_o two_o place_n to_o pay_v custom_n in_o where_o we_o can_v buy_v provision_n as_o water_n and_o other_o necessary_n i_o resolve_v within_o myself_o to_o go_v by_o more_o fruitful_a place_n and_o famous_a town_n although_o i_o go_v about_o where_o i_o may_v see_v and_o learn_v something_o more_o so_o i_o do_v stay_v in_o the_o great_a camp_n long_o until_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o companion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o i_o make_v myself_o acquaint_v with_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n that_o live_v in_o aleppo_n and_o have_v be_v several_a time_n in_o the_o indies_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v begin_v to_o set_v up_o a_o very_a severe_a inquisition_n in_o the_o indies_n chief_o in_o god_n where_o they_o observe_v diligent_o those_o that_o do_v not_o take_v of_o their_o hat_n to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a street_n of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o prison_n which_o he_o do_v very_o much_o dislike_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o great_a idolatry_n after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o begin_v to_o talk_v further_o to_o i_o concern_v religion_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o article_n
of_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v i_o immediate_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o be_v of_o the_o same_o so_o fine_a a_o confession_n of_o his_o christian_a faith_n so_o plain_o and_o with_o such_o ground_n of_o scripture_n that_o i_o be_v astonish_v for_o i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v i_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o the_o fellow_n of_o he_o in_o these_o country_n so_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o great_a love_n for_o i_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n until_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v further_o or_o that_o i_o may_v make_v he_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o indies_n that_o during_o those_o travel_n he_o will_v show_v i_o all_o kindness_n he_o can_v nay_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v his_o own_o son_n and_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v a_o physician_n he_o proffer_a of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o recommend_v i_o to_o the_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a and_o his_o very_a good_a friend_n to_o be_v his_o physician_n but_o i_o have_v understand_v before_o that_o other_o that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v be_v but_o very_o ill_o reward_v for_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n they_o have_v take_v and_o chief_o by_o those_o they_o do_v cure_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o fear_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o reward_n have_v my_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o i_o wherefore_o i_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o kindness_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v accept_v of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v no_o apothecary_n shop_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n provide_v but_o i_o must_v have_v buy_v the_o ingredient_n from_o one_o shopkeeper_n or_o other_o and_o so_o collect_v they_o from_o several_a place_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o thing_n by_o they_o save_v some_o strange_a sort_n of_o turpentine_n nut_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n and_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o pistachia_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v they_o by_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o eat_v small_a nut_n in_o our_o country_n i_o have_v eat_v several_a of_o they_o and_o find_v they_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a quality_n these_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n bear_v and_o by_o the_o persian_n terbaick_n i_o have_v chief_o see_v two_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o so_o the_o arabian_n distinguish_v they_o into_o botnquibir_n and_o sougier_n the_o big_a be_v in_o shape_n pretty_a like_o unto_o the_o pistach_n nut_n only_o it_o be_v a_o little_o round_a and_o so_o short_a the_o lesser_a be_v with_o its_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pea_n and_o be_v shape_v like_o unto_o a_o hart_n or_o the_o dora_n that_o be_v the_o indian-hart_n a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o agemia_n persia_n mesopotamia_n and_o armenia_n etc._n etc._n and_o grow_v together_o in_o cluster_n like_o grape_n as_o the_o pistachy_n do_v or_o rather_o the_o berry_n of_o our_o turpentine-tree_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v chief_o because_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o grow_v be_v in_o their_o long_a leave_n pretty_a like_a unto_o the_o turpentine-tree_n whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o the_o pistachia-tree_n which_o have_v roundish_n one_o this_o be_v so_o i_o take_v the_o little_a one_o for_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o fael_n of_o serapio_n avicen_n and_o rhase_n which_o as_o author_n say_v grow_v chief_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o author_n attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o they_o so_o may_v according_a to_o this_o chief_o the_o great_a nut_n fael_n be_v take_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o indian_a turpentine-tree_n whereof_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o chapter_n five_o make_v mention_n all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v relate_v here_o at_o large_a beside_o these_o nut_n the_o beforementioned_a author_n chief_a serapio_n in_o his_o 251st_o chapter_n make_v still_o mention_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v by_o he_o sel_n and_o by_o avicen_n scel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o hard_a shell_n but_o as_o i_o see_v they_o quite_o bare_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pistachia-nut_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o our_o walnut_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a bitterish_a taste_n and_o sensible_o sharp_a i_o do_v find_v none_o of_o they_o in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o shopkeeper_n but_o have_v it_o only_o after_o that_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o minorite_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o one_o of_o their_o order_n who_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o these_o country_n of_o coloquint_v or_o white_a gourd_n apple_n still_o know_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o old_a name_n handhal_n there_o grow_v so_o many_o hereabout_o that_o they_o send_v they_o to_o aleppo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o our_o country_n and_o also_o the_o delicate_a round_a cyperus_n root_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v soëdt_n whereof_o one_o may_v find_v great_a quantity_n grow_v in_o mossy_a and_o wet_a ground_n i_o do_v also_o find_v by_o the_o shopkeeper_n the_o white_a seed_n of_o machaleb_n which_o be_v in_o hard_a shell_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o cover_v without_o with_o a_o tender_a skin_n like_v unto_o the_o pistachia-nut_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n and_o use_v to_o perfume_v soap-ball_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v i_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o chief_o on_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n they_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o by_o serapio_n call_v nahandt_fw-ge but_o although_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o all_o boil_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v for_o some_o hour_n in_o water_n to_o get_v off_o the_o thin_a shell_n as_o we_o do_v with_o almond_n in_o milk_n or_o wine_n into_o a_o pap_n and_o put_v sugar_n or_o honey_n to_o it_o chief_o to_o the_o white_a one_o to_o take_v away_o their_o bitterness_n i_o find_v far_o a_o strange_a gum_n in_o great_a piece_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o frankincense_n or_o ammoniacum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n chew_v all_o day_n long_o instead_o of_o mastic_n and_o they_o attribute_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o it_o wherefore_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v bring_v thither_o chief_o from_o persia_n which_o they_o call_v taxa_fw-la as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o the_o tree_n tax_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o cypress_n in_o show_n and_o bigness_n only_o their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o long_o wherefore_o they_o be_v the_o easy_a over-turned_n by_o the_o wind._n according_a to_o this_o i_o remember_v of_o the_o tree_n thuja_n whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o book_n v._o chap._n 5._o and_o of_o thya_n of_o pliny_n i_o also_o see_v without_o the_o batzer_n or_o exchange_n very_o high_a and_o big_a caper-tree_n and_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o field_n a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o red-grass_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o babylon_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o have_v still_o retain_v his_o ancient_a arabian_a name_n negil_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o have_v long_o fibrous_a and_o yellowish_a root_n with_o many_o joint_n and_o put_v out_o by_o they_o yearly_a several_a bud_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a leave_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_a and_o at_o each_o side_n very_o sharp_a and_o cut_a like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o red-grass_n between_o they_o come_v out_o small_a stalk_n or_o holms_n each_o whereof_o have_v a_o peculiar_a ear_n at_o the_o top_n come_v out_o of_o its_o grass-sheath_n which_o be_v long_o thin_a and_o its_o seed_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n between_o small_a leave_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a galengal_n this_o do_v not_o only_o grow_v hereabout_o but_o also_o in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o province_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a as_o susiana_n persia_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o because_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o sharpness_n and_o cut_v very_o pernicious_a to_o beast_n as_o to_o bullock_n horse_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o die_v of_o it_o therefore_o they_o have_v or_o keep_v the_o few_o of_o they_o but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o keep_v buffle_n which_o can_v feed_v upon_o it_o easy_a than_o other_o beast_n to_o eat_v this_o grass_n which_o make_v the_o buffle_n very_o cheap_a in_o these_o country_n for_o i_o have_v see_v one_o buy_v three_o of_o they_o for_o eight_o ducat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o money_n about_o 48_o
etc._n etc._n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o go_v further_a into_o the_o indies_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n we_o travel_v on_o and_o come_v through_o well_o till_v field_n about_o night_n into_o the_o town_n harpel_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o pitiful_o build_v and_o miserable_o surround_v with_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v without_o any_o great_a strength_n or_o loss_n there_o we_o rest_v again_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n fall_v new-years-day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o understand_v that_o the_o turkish_a sangiack_a do_v a_o few_o day_n ago_o condemn_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n eight_o great_a malefactor_n which_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o rob_v and_o to_o commit_v murder_n up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o highway_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o rogue_n in_o this_o province_n chief_o on_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v very_o mountainous_a which_o make_v travel_v very_o dangerous_a the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o these_o murderer_n and_o robber_n do_v take_v this_o very_a ill_n that_o the_o sangiack_a shall_v execute_v they_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o combine_v and_o agree_v all_o together_o and_o have_v every_o thing_n ready_a and_o only_o stay_v for_o the_o word_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o which_o will_v have_v be_v do_v according_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o this_o their_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o go_v away_o incognito_o for_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n of_o this_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n and_o what_o they_o must_v expect_v for_o this_o they_o will_v know_v in_o a_o short_a time_n this_o sangiack_a when_o he_o find_v necessity_n of_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o find_v that_o he_o want_v money_n which_o be_v very_o seldom_o he_o take_v up_o from_o a_o armenian_a merchant_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o be_v arrive_v there_o to_o buy_v several_a merchandice_n chief_o gaul_n whereof_o grow_v many_o in_o these_o part_n 300_o ducat_n which_o put_v the_o merchant_n into_o great_a danger_n for_o when_o these_o rebellious_a people_n come_v to_o understand_v it_o they_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a of_o he_o and_o threaten_v he_o very_o much_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v some_o day_n long_o for_o more_o company_n that_o so_o he_o may_v go_v the_o safe_a after_o we_o have_v join_v he_o we_o go_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n in_o a_o very_a handsome_a number_n for_o the_o merchant_n alone_o have_v about_o fifty_o camel_n and_o ass_n which_o be_v only_o load_v with_o gaul_n with_o he_o to_o carry_v to_o carahemit_n where_o he_o live_v and_o to_o send_v from_o thence_o to_o aleppo_n where_o they_o be_v buy_v by_o our_o merchant_n to_o be_v send_v into_o our_o country_n so_o we_o travel_v all_o day_n long_o and_o also_o half_a the_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v very_o fast_o and_o begin_v to_o rest_v about_o midnight_n after_o we_o have_v for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n hardly_o refresh_v our_o beast_n and_o ourselves_o with_o eat_v and_o drink_v a_o little_a we_o break_v up_o again_o before_o daylight_n to_o go_v on_o in_o our_o way_n when_o we_o be_v go_v a_o good_a way_n through_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n we_o come_v betimes_o to_o another_o river_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v caprus_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v through_o which_o i_o find_v not_o without_o a_o great_a detriment_n to_o my_o plant_n which_o i_o carry_v on_o horseback_n before_o i_o soon_o after_o noon_n a_o great_a way_n off_o before_o we_o appear_v a_o great_a market-town_n carcuschey_n where_o we_o arrive_v by_o night_n and_o fix_v our_o camp_n without_o and_o pretty_a near_a to_o it_o this_o be_v quite_o inhabit_v by_o armenian_n which_o we_o can_v present_o find_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n and_o their_o habit._n they_o receive_v we_o very_o willing_o and_o let_v we_o want_v for_o nothing_o after_o we_o have_v stay_v with_o they_o till_o night_n and_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o our_o beast_n we_o break_v up_o again_o immediate_o and_o travel_v all_o night_n which_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o hear_v several_a caravan_n that_o meet_v we_o but_o we_o can_v not_o see_v they_o much_o less_o know_v how_o strong_a they_o be_v or_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o come_v to_o another_o much_o large_a river_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v kling_n if_o i_o do_v not_o mistake_v and_o by_o ptolemy_n licus_n which_o hinder_v we_o very_o much_o in_o our_o day_n be_v journey_n for_o the_o river_n be_v very_o broad_a at_o least_o a_o long_a mile_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o hit_v exact_o the_o right_a ford_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n which_o the_o curter_n know_v very_o well_o so_o that_o we_o be_v also_o in_o great_a fear_n of_o they_o but_o after_o some_o be_v find_v in_o our_o company_n that_o have_v often_o ford_v that_o river_n former_o we_o venture_v it_o go_v in_o and_o get_v over_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n very_o safe_a only_o one_o ass_n which_o go_v over_o below_o we_o where_o the_o stream_n go_v strong_a be_v drown_v so_o that_o we_o arrive_v very_o early_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n to_o the_o tigris_n again_o and_o go_v into_o the_o famous_a city_n mossel_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o bo_n this_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o curter_n and_o so_o we_o be_v force_v still_o to_o keep_v our_o interpreter_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n hereabout_o there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a building_n and_o street_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v pretty_a large_a but_o very_o ill_o provide_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n as_o i_o do_v observe_v from_o the_o top_n of_o our_o camp_n which_o extend_v to_o it_o beside_o this_o i_o also_o see_v just_a without_o the_o town_n a_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v almost_o quite_o dug_n through_o and_o inhabit_v by_o poor_a people_n where_o i_o see_v they_o several_a time_n creep_v in_o and_o out_o as_o pismire_n do_v in_o ant-hill_n in_o this_o place_n and_o thereabouts_o stand_v former_o the_o potent_a town_n of_o nineve_n build_v by_o ashur_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o assyria_n under_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n to_o the_o time_n of_o sennacherib_n and_o his_o son_n and_o be_v about_o three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n so_o we_o read_v that_o the_o prophet_n ionas_n when_o at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o preach_v repentance_n to_o they_o do_v go_v into_o it_o one_o day_n be_v journey_n which_o the_o people_n do_v hearken_v willing_o unto_o and_o do_v amend_v their_o life_n but_o they_o do_v not_o long_o remain_v penitent_a but_o turn_v to_o their_o former_a iniquity_n again_o wherefore_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n be_v prognosticate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n and_o zephaniah_n and_o also_o by_o the_o pious_a tobias_n that_o do_v live_v there_o again_o which_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v yet_o be_v it_o rebuilt_a again_o afterward_o and_o do_v suffer_v very_o much_o upon_o change_n of_o government_n until_o at_o length_n tamerlan_n come_v and_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n burn_v it_o and_o reduce_v it_o into_o ash_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n grow_v bean_n and_o colocasia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v as_o in_o old_a babylon_n save_v only_o the_o fort_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o few_o village_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v do_v also_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o former_a day_n this_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o they_o sow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o on_o this_o side_n in_o mesopotamia_n it_o be_v so_o sandy_a and_o dry_a that_o you_o will_v think_v you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a deposition_n of_o merchandice_n because_o of_o the_o river_n wherefore_o several_a good_n and_o fruit_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o bagdet_n among_o the_o rest_n i_o see_v abundance_n of_o small_a and_o great_a turpentine-nut_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v as_o abovesaid_a bont-quib_a and_o sougier_n and_o also_o another_o
of_o the_o country_n bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n orpha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o very_o good_a trade_n they_o deal_v in_o tapestry_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o whereof_o be_v make_v there_o and_o send_v out_o to_o we_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a deposition_n of_o merchandice_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o aleppo_n damascus_n constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n to_o go_v to_o carahemit_n five_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o hence_o and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v further_o into_o media_n persia_n the_o indies_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o these_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o caravan_n by_o land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o navigable_a river_n belong_v to_o it_o some_o say_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o call_v haran_n and_o charras_n from_o whence_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n depart_v with_o his_o wife_n sarah_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n lot_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n gen._n chap._n 12._o and_o go_v forth_o to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a well_o still_o to_o this_o day_n call_v abraham_n well_n where_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n who_o he_o send_v into_o mesopotamia_n to_o the_o town_n of_o nahor_n to_o fetch_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n isaac_n from_o his_o own_o kindred_n do_v first_o see_v rebecca_n when_o she_o give_v he_o and_o his_o camel_n some_o water_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o this_o well_o and_o so_o do_v afterward_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n esau_n at_o this_o same_o well_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o rachel_n the_o daughter_n of_o laban_n his_o mother_n brother_n when_o he_o remove_v the_o stone_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o well_o and_o so_o let_v her_o sheep_n drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o fountain_n have_v a_o more_o whitish_a troubledness_n than_o other_o i_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o several_a time_n out_o of_o the_o conduit_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a camp_n and_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a pleasantness_n and_o a_o pleasant_a sweetness_n in_o its_o taste_n to_o the_o same_o do_v also_o come_v the_o son_n of_o the_o pious_a tobias_n conduct_v by_o the_o angel_n raphael_n who_o his_o father_n send_v to_o rage_n now_o call_v edessa_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a to_o call_v in_o a_o debt_n from_o gabel_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n when_o they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o haran_n which_o be_v half_a way_n to_o nineve_n after_o the_o jew_n have_v do_v their_o business_n there_o with_o good_a success_n we_o go_v on_o in_o our_o travel_n again_o and_o come_v again_o into_o the_o high_a and_o rough_a mountain_n where_o we_o spend_v also_o the_o next_o day_n with_o great_a trouble_n and_o hardship_n until_o we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n into_o the_o town_n by_o our_o whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o although_o we_o have_v no_o more_o but_o two_o half_a day_n journey_n to_o aleppo_n yet_o the_o jew_n my_o fellow-traveller_n have_v business_n in_o the_o famous_a town_n nisib_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n so_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v thither_o so_o we_o put_v out_o again_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n after_o their_o sabbath_n and_o go_v through_o very_o fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v cornfield_n to_o andeb_n towards_o evening_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a big_a town_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a it_o lie_v on_o two_o small_a hill_n very_o pleasant_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o and_o distinct_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o lake_n into_o the_o field_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o look_v so_o stately_a at_o a_o distance_n it_o be_v but_o pitiful_o build_v when_o you_o come_v within_o it_o in_o former_a age_n this_o town_n have_v be_v several_a time_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o and_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n galienus_n odenatus_n palmyrenus_n take_v it_o from_o king_n sapor_n together_o with_o the_o town_n orpha_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n again_o but_o in_o these_o our_o time_n to_o our_o grief_n it_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v very_o little_a trade_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o their_o estate_n by_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n and_o chief_o from_o the_o fruit_n of_o vineyard_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o pomegranate_n and_o fig_n etc._n etc._n so_o thick_a that_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o fruit_n that_o you_o will_v at_o a_o distance_n rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v wood_n of_o wild_a tree_n than_o of_o fruitful_a one_o so_o they_o send_v yearly_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o cibeb_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n by_o great_a caravan_n whereof_o i_o have_v meet_v many_o after_o we_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o i_o have_v lose_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o their_o business_n sake_n we_o break_v up_o again_o direct_o for_o aleppo_n and_o have_v pass_v for_o several_a mile_n through_o rough_a bad_a hilly_a way_n we_o come_v at_o length_n into_o a_o plain_a delicate_a and_o fruitful_a country_n so_o fruitful_a of_o wine_n and_o corn_n that_o on_o all_o my_o journey_n i_o have_v see_v none_o like_o unto_o it_o this_o do_v almost_o extend_v itself_o to_o aleppo_n where_o we_o arrive_v early_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o very_o good_a health_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o february_n at_o my_o arrival_n because_o my_o comrade_n hans_n vlrich_n krafft_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o there_o then_o present_a present_o some_o french_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v cure_v of_o several_a distemper_n before_o my_o departure_n come_v to_o i_o and_o carry_v i_o home_o with_o they_o desire_v i_o to_o live_v with_o they_o until_o my_o business_n which_o cause_v i_o to_o come_v back_o be_v do_v wherein_o real_o they_o do_v i_o a_o very_a great_a kindness_n for_o i_o have_v very_o well_o tear_v my_o clothes_n which_o never_o come_v from_o my_o back_n in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n i_o have_v there_o a_o opportunity_n to_o rest_v myself_o and_o to_o procure_v myself_o some_o new_a one_o i_o thank_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o many_o mercy_n and_o favour_n bestow_v on_o i_o and_o the_o assistance_n he_o gracious_o afford_v i_o in_o this_o voyage_n return_v he_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o turkish_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n of_o my_o comrade_n hans_n ulrich_n krafft_n of_o ulm_n be_v hard_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o i_o be_v in_o in_o the_o two_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n of_o the_o murder_a of_o some_o merchant_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v when_o i_o be_v there_o at_o my_o return_n to_o aleppo_n where_o my_o business_n oblige_v i_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n i_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o during_o my_o absence_n several_a italian_n and_o frenchman_n be_v in_o their_o sickness_n but_o very_o slight_o serve_v by_o the_o jew_n their_o physician_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o soon_o recover_v my_o former_a acquaintance_n and_o practice_n by_o they_o but_o may_v have_v also_o step_v into_o great_a business_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o i_o be_v present_o so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o excuse_v myself_o with_o discretion_n to_o get_v off_o of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v escape_v their_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n which_o i_o must_v have_v get_v if_o i_o have_v serve_v they_o never_o so_o faithful_o which_o i_o know_v several_a have_v before_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n wherefore_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a good_a friend_n i_o only_o cure_v two_o great_a person_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o georgian_a and_o at_o that_o time_n sangiack_a of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o i_o and_o requite_v i_o according_o the_o physician_n general_o in_o these_o part_n agree_v before_o hand_n for_o the_o cure_n with_o their_o patient_n for_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o his_o distemper_n and_o have_v security_n for_o their_o money_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o they_o before_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o physician_n but_o they_o be_v very_o unskilful_a chief_o the_o turk_n which_o know_v none_o but_o their_o own_o language_n and_o so_o can_v
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be_v therefore_o admire_v and_o commend_v chief_o by_o king_n solomon_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o song_n verse_n 15_o in_o comparison_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o stream_n from_o lebanon_n which_o make_v damascus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a place_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o mount_n grow_v here_o and_o there_o beside_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o bush_n thick_a shrubby_a vine_n zizipha_n alba_fw-la &_o rutila_fw-la poplar_n two_o kind_n of_o dwarf-cedar_n with_o point_a and_o obtuse_a leave_n eupatorium_n mesuae_fw-la absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la elaeagni_fw-la math._n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v seisesun_n and_o wild_a hornbeam_n a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o willow_n phyllireas_fw-la styrax-tree_n the_o fragrant_a gum_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o apothecary_n shop_n but_o chief_o and_o in_o the_o great_a number_n be_v the_o maple-tree_n which_o be_v large_a big_a high_a and_o expand_v themselves_o very_o much_o with_o their_o 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westside_n of_o gihen_n in_o the_o valley_n even_o to_o the_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o fish-gate_n this_o gate_n have_v its_o name_n because_o they_o bring_v many_o fish_n from_o the_o seaside_n through_o this_o gate_n into_o the_o city_n so_o be_v also_o still_o stand_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o valley_n tiropaeon_n which_o distinguish_v the_o two_o mount_n zion_n and_o the_o temple_n mount_v call_v moriah_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o fountain_n which_o have_v its_o name_n because_o it_o lead_v towards_o the_o fountain_n of_o siloha_n which_o nehemiah_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 14_o call_v the_o king_n pool_n through_o this_o be_v our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n the_o true_a promise_a siloha_n bring_v a_o prisoner_n bind_v from_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n over_o the_o brook_n kidron_n into_o the_o house_n of_o hanna_n and_o caiphas_n in_o the_o upper_a town_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n verse_n 37._o that_o by_o the_o fountain-gate_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o david_n the_o same_o way_n also_o the_o two_o disciple_n peter_n and_o john_n be_v send_v to_o bespeak_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n by_o christ_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o man_n with_o the_o pitcher_n of_o water_n the_o sheep_n or_o beast-gate_n be_v also_o still_o stand_v by_o moriah_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o and_o have_v build_v on_o it_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n or_o temple_n because_o that_o god_n almighty_n have_v do_v many_o and_o great_a miracle_n on_o this_o mount_n and_o beside_o mahumet_n do_v find_v himself_o again_o on_o this_o mount_n after_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v up_o as_o his_o lie_a write_n tell_v we_o through_o the_o heaven_n before_o god_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n wherefore_o they_o take_v this_o mount_n to_o be_v holy_a so_o that_o none_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_a and_o so_o unclean_a dare_v approach_n or_o come_v near_o it_o nor_o take_v the_o near_a way_n without_o over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mount_n as_o nehemiah_n do_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o before_o quote_v place_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n must_v take_v a_o further_a way_n about_o and_o from_o the_o gate_n siloha_n go_v below_o through_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o brook_n cedron_n between_o this_o and_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n to_o the_o beast-gate_n which_o have_v its_o name_n because_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v drive_v through_o it_o near_o the_o gate_n you_o see_v still_o the_o sheep-pond_n which_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a yet_o have_v but_o little_a water_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o nathineen_n use_v to_o wash_v the_o beast_n and_o then_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o also_o immediate_o within_o towards_o the_o north_n a_o conduit_n which_o be_v the_o pool_n by_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o 2d_o verse_n of_o his_o 5_o chapter_n call_v bathesda_n erect_v by_o king_n ezechia_n that_o have_v five_o porch_n wherein_o lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o impotent_a folk_n that_o wait_v for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n through_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o straight_a way_n over_o the_o brook_n cedron_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n towards_o bethania_n down_o to_o jericho_n on_o the_o river_n jordan_n into_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n wherefore_o this_o also_o be_v near_a now_o in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v the_o valley-gate_n there_o be_v also_o still_o the_o corner-gate_n in_o its_o old_a place_n where_o the_o north_n and_o east_n wall_n meet_v on_o large_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v still_o by_o some_o the_o gate_n of_o naphthali_n this_o i_o though_o convenient_a to_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o gâ—nerâ—_fw-la of_o its_o building_n fruitfulness_n and_o adjacent_a country_n what_o famous_a and_o holy_a place_n be_v within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n thereof_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v in_o particular_a chap._n iu._n of_o mount_n zion_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n mount_v zion_n very_o famous_a in_o holy_a scripture_n have_v round_o about_o it_o steep_a side_n high_a rock_n deep_a ditch_n and_o valley_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o climb_v up_o to_o it_o only_o on_o one_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o butt_v upon_o the_o low_a town_n so_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o david_n situate_v on_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o almost_o invincible_a as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 48_o psalm_n vers_fw-la 2._o the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v mount_n zion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n god_n be_v know_v in_o her_o place_n for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n be_v assemble_v etc._n etc._n see_v then_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o upper_a town_n millo_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o wall_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v the_o jebusite_n after_o that_o canaan_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o 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still_o build_v in_o these_o day_n have_v instead_o of_o thatch_n or_o tile_n plastered_a roof_n so_o that_o one_o may_v walk_v on_o they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o that_o king_n david_n walk_v on_o it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n where_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o two_o spy_n send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o jericho_n come_v into_o rahab_n house_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o search_v after_o they_o they_o go_v at_o her_o request_n up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n where_o she_o hide_v they_o with_o the_o stalk_n of_o flax_n which_o she_o have_v lay_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o roof_n but_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a in_o in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o transitory_a
near_o into_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o mount_v of_o olive_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v several_a figtree_n whereabout_o christ_n do_v curse_v one_o of_o that_o kind_n because_o he_o find_v no_o fruit_n thereon_o when_o he_o be_v hungry_a just_o at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n near_o unto_o the_o step_v of_o mount_n olivet_n you_o see_v the_o city_n again_o but_o chief_o the_o mount_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o gate_n where_o you_o go_v up_o wall_v up_o in_o the_o new_a wall_n from_o this_o valley_n when_o our_o lord_n christ_n come_v in_o sight_n and_o come_v down_o the_o mount_n olivet_n the_o people_n as_o he_o come_v ride_v long_o cry_v say_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o he_o lament_v with_o tear_n also_o their_o future_a misery_n and_o the_o terrible_a destruction_n of_o the_o town_n and_o go_v in_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o golden_a gate_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n chap._n xxii_o of_o bethlehem_n the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n and_o their_o famous_a place_n where_o also_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o my_o return_v back_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o tripoli_n bedlam_n former_o call_v ephrata_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o south_n twenty_o furlong_n or_o a_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o jerusalem_n the_o near_a way_n to_o it_o you_o go_v through_o the_o gate_n of_o hebron_n and_o come_v to_o the_o right_n by_o the_o upper_a mote_n and_o the_o bloody_a field_n up_o the_o step_n over_o mount_n gihen_n where_o just_a before_o you_o see_v a_o cistern_n with_o good_a fresh_a water_n near_o the_o path_n make_v of_o white_a stone_n and_o well_o prepare_v near_o which_o the_o star_n do_v appear_v again_o unto_o the_o three_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o bethlehem_n near_o it_o there_o grow_v a_o turpentine_n tree_n large_a and_o high_a than_o any_o that_o 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nothing_o but_o small_a pebble_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o they_o exact_o now_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o no_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o this_o i_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n such_o stone_n find_v in_o this_o field_n for_o as_o we_o go_v by_o some_o of_o we_o go_v into_o it_o and_o do_v gather_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o bigness_n shape_n and_o colour_n so_o like_a unto_o these_o cicer_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v ommos_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a cicer_n arietinum_fw-la that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v they_o from_o natural_a one_o hard_o by_o it_o you_o see_v still_o some_o old_a ruin_n of_o old_a stone_n where_o first_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n do_v build_v a_o tent_n as_o you_o read_v genesis_n 12.8_o and_o he_o remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o east_n of_o bethel_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n have_v bethel_n on_o the_o west_n and_o hai_o on_o the_o east_n senacherib_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n when_o he_o go_v before_o jerusalem_n do_v come_v into_o this_o valley_n with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o power_n and_o have_v by_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o one_o night_n time_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o five_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v two_o great_a hole_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o they_o fling_v the_o dead_a body_n one_o whereof_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o road_n towards_o betlehem_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n over_o against_o old_a bethel_n which_o town_n fall_v to_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n and_o be_v call_v still_o to_o this_o day_n bethisella_n and_o be_v situate_v half_o a_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n there_o do_v jacob_n the_o patriarch_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n esau_n see_v in_o his_o sleep_n the_o ladder_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o heaven_n whereon_o the_o holy_a angel_n ascend_v and_o descend_v wherefore_o he_o erect_v there_o a_o stone_n for_o a_o mark_n and_o call_v the_o place_n bethel_n which_o be_v call_v luz_n before_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n as_o you_o come_v near_o to_o bethlehem_n you_o see_v the_o grave_a of_o rachel_n at_o your_o right_a hand_n near_o the_o road_n which_o jacob_n do_v erect_v there_o when_o his_o wife_n die_v in_o labour_n with_o benjamin_n as_o you_o read_v in_o genesis_n xxxv_o 16._o and_o they_o journey_v from_o bethel_n and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n to_o come_v to_o ephrath_n and_o verse_n 18._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o her_o soul_n be_v in_o depart_v for_o she_o die_v that_o she_o call_v his_o name_n benoni_n but_o his_o father_n call_v he_o benjamin_n and_o rachel_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o way_n ephrath_n which_o be_v bethlehem_n and_o jacob_n set_v a_o pillar_n upon_o her_o grave_n that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o rachel_n grave_n unto_o this_o day_n before_o you_o come_v quite_o thither_o there_o be_v just_a by_o without_o it_o on_o the_o leave_v a_o good_a rich_a cistern_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o wide_o wherefore_o the_o people_n that_o go_v to_o dip_v water_n be_v provide_v with_o small_a leathern_a bucket_n and_o a_o line_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o country_n and_o so_o the_o merchant_n that_o go_v in_o carrvans_n through_o great_a desert_n into_o far_a country_n provide_v themselves_o also_o with_o these_o because_o in_o these_o country_n you_o find_v more_o cistern_n or_o well_n than_o spring_n that_o lie_v high_a this_o be_v former_o under_o the_o gate_n of_o bethlehem_n whereof_o king_n david_n long_v to_o drink_v wherefore_o his_o three_o champion_n do_v break_v into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o do_v dip_v some_o water_n out_o of_o the_o well_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o certain_a reason_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n of_o samuel_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o chronicle_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v by_o the_o path_n of_o the_o mount_n into_o bethlehem_n the_o town_n of_o david_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o ascent_n its_o building_n town-wall_n and_o tower_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o now_o it_o be_v quite_o open_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v except_o the_o well_o and_o monastery_n but_o ruin_v cottage_n just_o without_o bethlehem_n at_o the_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o path_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o former_o the_o town_n reach_v for_n far_o they_o show_v still_o the_o stable_a under_o a_o large_a rock_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n the_o promise_a messiah_n god_n and_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o immaculate_a virgin_n mary_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o manger_n of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o place_n where_o 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and_o arch_n that_o be_v still_o leave_v without_o yet_o that_o part_n that_o still_o remain_v stand_v be_v very_o large_a cover_v with_o lead_n at_o top_n and_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o building_n that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o better_a any_o where_o for_o within_o it_o be_v pave_v with_o white_a marble_n all_o over_o and_o uphold_v with_o a_o great_a many_o large_a and_o high_a marble_n pillar_n each_o whereof_o be_v about_o nine_o span_n in_o diameter_n i_o tell_v about_o fifty_o of_o they_o they_o stand_v without_o before_o the_o chancel_n and_o underneath_o they_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o joyful_a birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o four_o row_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o so_o give_v a_o glorious_a ornament_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o wall_n about_o some_o fine_a history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n make_v in_o mosaic_a work_n lay_v in_o with_o colour_n very_o artificial_o and_o be_v still_o so_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v and_o and_o discern_v as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v but_o the_o other_o day_n the_o cave_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bear_v have_v without_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o chancel_n underneath_o which_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a way_n into_o it_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o door_n thereof_o be_v common_o lock_v up_o because_o behind_o the_o church_n there_o be_v still_o another_o through_o which_o they_o general_o go_v down_o into_o it_o therein_o be_v below_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n still_o another_o less_o one_o go_v down_o two_o step_n more_o which_o be_v the_o true_a stable_a wherein_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o manger_n between_o the_o ox_n and_o ass_n so_o there_o be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n make_v a_o marble_n one_o very_a well_o wrought_v without_o before_o it_o we_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n and_o go_v in_o with_o the_o father_n guardian_n into_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o joyful_a birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o as_o the_o true_a long_o before_o promise_v messiah_n and_o saviour_n be_v bear_v i_o be_v affect_v as_o if_o i_o see_v the_o child_n wrap_v up_o in_o swaddle_a clothes_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o manger_n disguise_v in_o our_o mortal_a flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o without_o sin_n that_o we_o as_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n may_v be_v receive_v again_o by_o god_n his_o heavenly_a father_n as_o his_o child_n unto_o everlasting_a salvation_n that_o do_v humble_v himself_o so_o low_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o dark_a stable_a in_o the_o miserable_a poverty_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o out_o from_o the_o filth_n and_o mire_n of_o sin_n wherein_o we_o lay_v into_o the_o parlour_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n see_v then_o my_o dear_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o thou_o be_v come_v to_o we_o into_o the_o world_n as_o the_o true_a light_n to_o make_v of_o 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this_o and_o another_o island_n where_o we_o lie_v at_o anchor_n all_o night_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v a_o galley_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n upon_o we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o see_v she_o before_o we_o can_v well_o discern_v she_o because_o of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n we_o make_v all_o ready_a for_o our_o defence_n to_o resist_v she_o but_o when_o she_o come_v near_o to_o we_o and_o we_o find_v by_o her_o flag_n that_o she_o be_v our_o friend_n we_o be_v at_o rest_n again_o and_o discharge_v when_o she_o go_v by_o we_o three_o great_a gun_n to_o salute_v she_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o she_o be_v pass_v by_o we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n also_o and_o sail_v to_o curtzola_n another_o island_n and_o town_n towards_o dalmatia_n call_v corcyra_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o ragusa_n but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o venetian_n this_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o 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whereby_o they_o find_v the_o great_a fish_n asleep_a and_o strike_v they_o very_o silent_o with_o sharp_a trident_n and_o hook_a engine_n this_o they_o find_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o often_o break_v their_o net_n and_o line_n the_o common_a fish_n of_o these_o straits_n be_v the_o tunny_n and_o the_o pelamis_n macrel_n scad_n gilthead_n mullet_n gurnards_n sheathfish_n swordfish_n the_o dolphin_n different_a from_o our_o porpess_n the_o wolf-fish_n lamprey_n the_o muraena_fw-la sphyrena_n melanurus_n salpa_n sargus_n moena_fw-la atherina_fw-la exocaetus_fw-la which_o serve_v for_o bait_n to_o catch_v conger_n celerinus_n sardina_n polypus_n loligo_n erythrinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o garus_n so_o common_a in_o the_o shop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v prepare_v here_o only_o out_o of_o the_o sanies_fw-la or_o ichor_n of_o the_o salt_v intestine_n of_o the_o macrel_n and_o scad_n the_o red_a caviar_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o 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sea_n and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n into_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o frost_n they_o be_v fix_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o become_v passable_a in_o the_o year_n 1669._o there_o be_v ice_n in_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o some_o be_v so_o fright_v at_o this_o unusual_a accident_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dismal_a prodigy_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o world_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o year_n the_o aguglia_n or_o obelisk_n in_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v betwixt_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o foot_n high_a the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o basso_n relievo_fw-la raise_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n may_v be_v in_o height_n about_o a_o hundred_o seven_o and_o forty_o foot_n alexus_fw-la comnenus_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o his_o daughter_n anna_n comnena_n the_o historian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o 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church_n to_o the_o bema_n or_o place_n where_o the_o altar_n former_o stand_v the_o great_a mosch_n at_o chasim-bassa_n on_o pera-side_n to_o the_o west_n be_v former_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n theodosia_n gianghir_n a_o mosch_n so_o call_v upon_o a_o hill_n at_o fondaclee_n near_o tophana_n in_o constantinople_n there_o be_v several_a narrow_a street_n of_o trade_n close_v up_o with_o shed_v and_o penthouse_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o greek_n lose_v their_o empire_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o chrysaloras_n epistle_n p._n 119._o but_o beside_o these_o place_n several_a trade_n have_v their_o distant_a quarter_n the_o street_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n not_o far_o from_o suleimania_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o aga_n or_o general_n of_o the_o janissary_n which_o so_o often_o change_v its_o master_n pompey_n pillar_n as_o the_o frank_n erroneous_o call_v it_o be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n curious_o wrought_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o in_o diameter_n beshiktash_n a_o village_n within_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o the_o bosphorus_n where_o lie_v bury_v the_o famous_a pirate_n ariadin_n who_o the_o christian_a writer_n call_v barbarossa_n who_o build_v here_o a_o handsome_a mosch_n have_v two_o row_n of_o pillar_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o captain_n bassa_n usual_o before_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o armata_n of_o galley_n visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o fortunate_a robber_n who_o have_v make_v several_a thousand_o christian_n slave_n and_o make_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o expedition_n they_o reckon_v in_o the_o city_n above_o a_o hundred_o public_a bath_n every_o street_n almost_o afford_v one_o they_o be_v esteem_v work_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a use_n of_o they_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n but_o of_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n for_o their_o diet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a spice_a meat_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o crude_a fruit_n in_o the_o summer_n their_o liquor_n fountain-water_n or_o coffee_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v their_o lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o walk_v be_v never_o use_v by_o they_o for_o digestion_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o diversion_n frequent_v bathe_v become_v necessary_a there_o be_v several_a receptacle_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n and_o one_o particular_o under_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o curiosity_n to_o descend_v into_o it_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o poor_a greek_n in_o the_o last_o fatal_a siege_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o secure_a that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o deserve_v either_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n sweet_a or_o the_o cistern_n in_o repair_n the_o aqueduct_n which_o answer_n to_o those_o glorious_a aqueduct_n near_a pyrgos_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n to_o the_o great_a cistern_n near_o sultan_n selim_n mosch_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o constantinople_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mosch_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a and_o shakstone_n zade_v the_o turk_n begin_v to_o besiege_v constantinople_n on_o the_o five_o of_o april_n and_o take_v it_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n on_o whitsun-tuesday_n morning_n 1453._o or_o as_o the_o turk_n reckon_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o of_o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n the_o 22d_o day_n of_o the_o first_o jomad_a the_o chapel_n where_o ejub_n sultan_n be_v inter_v at_o who_o head_n and_o foot_n i_o observe_v great_a wax_n candle_n be_v enclose_v with_o latin_a wire_n grate_v for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o such_o religious_a turk_n as_o come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o 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mountain_n and_o good_a castle_n damoud_v tegre_n and_o barnegas_n beside_o there_o be_v several_a province_n govern_v by_o prince_n who_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o short_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n comprehend_v twenty_o four_o tambour_n or_o vice_n roys_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v gonthar_n and_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o dambia_n ethiopia_n as_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v i_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o aleppo_n or_o damascus_n only_o the_o country_n near_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o country_n of_o sennar_n be_v hot_a the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v above_o a_o hundred_o wife_n and_o keep_v no_o eunuch_n to_o look_v after_o they_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o sin_n to_o geld_v a_o man_n so_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n there_o as_o in_o christendom_n he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o very_o easy_a access_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v the_o freedom_n â—o_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o when_o they_o please_v he_o keep_v all_o his_o child_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v ouhhni_n in_o the_o province_n of_o oinadaga_n which_o be_v a_o mountain_n two_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o gonthar_n there_o be_v a_o place_n like_o a_o cistern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v down_o every_o night_n and_o take_v up_o again_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o suffer_v to_o play_v and_o walk_v about_o when_o the_o king_n die_v they_o choose_v out_o one_o of_o the_o witty_a of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o king_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o birthright_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o have_v child_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o place_n his_o child_n at_o ouhhni_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v be_v call_v ayesus_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grott_n where_o the_o age_a be_v lay_v in_o one_o side_n and_o the_o young_a in_o the_o other_o heretofore_o there_o be_v a_o church_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o time_n 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as_o you_o go_v from_o cairo_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v it_o be_v call_v arho_n among_o they_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o in_o ethiopick_n they_o call_v chava_n and_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n in_o ethiopia_n as_o the_o arab_n be_v in_o egygt_n these_o gaul_n be_v rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o be_v always_o at_o war_n with_o the_o ethiopian_n they_o have_v no_o harquebuse_n nor_o other_o fire-arm_n but_o make_v use_n of_o lance_n and_o target_n after_o all_o they_o speak_v so_o mâ—ny_v different_a language_n in_o ethiopia_n that_o the_o ambassador_n say_v to_o i_o if_o god_n have_v make_v seventy_o two_o language_n they_o be_v all_o speak_v in_o ethiopia_n i_o ask_v his_o excellency_n if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o source_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v i_o concern_v it_o the_o head_n of_o nile_n be_v a_o well_o that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n where_o many_o tree_n grow_v this_o fountain_n be_v 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tolerable_a to_o the_o european_a body_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o good_a spring_n and_o herbage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_n there_o rise_v up_o many_o steep_a rock_n of_o wonderful_a figure_n and_o shape_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v wood_n meadow_n fountain_n fishpond_n and_o other_o conveniency_n of_o life_n the_o native_n get_v up_o to_o they_o by_o rope_n and_o crane_n up_o their_o cattle_n these_o be_v like_a so_o many_o fortress_n which_o defend_v the_o native_n against_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o all_o side_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o metal_n but_o they_o neglect_v to_o work_v they_o lest_o turkish_a or_o other_o invasion_n shall_v follow_v if_o such_o bait_n be_v discover_v their_o winter_n be_v from_o may_n to_o september_n the_o sun_n then_o pass_v and_o repass_v perpendicular_a over_o their_o head_n during_o this_o season_n once_o every_o day_n it_o rain_v torrent_n and_o thunder_v most_o violent_o which_o be_v accompany_v sometime_o with_o sudden_a and_o furious_a hurricane_n the_o jesuit_n reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o zambea_n observe_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o antarctick_a high_o with_o his_o cross_a star_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n or_o blot_n full_a of_o little_a star_n as_o our_o via_fw-la laclea_n the_o animal_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v the_o hippopotamus_n or_o river-horse_n which_o make_v great_a devastation_n in_o their_o plantation_n crocodile_n rhinocerot_n elephant_n lion_n tiger_n panther_n camelopardalus_n gazel_v zembra_n civet-cat_n great_a variety_n of_o monkey_n ape_n and_o baboon_n ostrich_n cassowar_n turtle_n locust_n in_o prodigious_a number_n the_o ordinary_a tree_n be_v the_o date_n coco_n tamarind_n câ—ssia_n orange_n musa_n or_o plantain_n cotton-tree_n with_o many_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o region_n in_o one_o year_n they_o will_v have_v three_o several_a crop_n of_o rice_n millet_n tef-seed_n their_o common_a food_n ten_o time_n less_o than_o mustardseed_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o european_a grain_n yet_o the_o locust_n often_o devour_v all_o and_o bring_v on_o famine_n they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o honey_n burn_v rice_n water_n and_o a_o wood_n call_v sardo_n they_o have_v no_o mill_n but_o grind_v all_o their_o grain_n with_o the_o hand_n great_a caravan_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_z and_o from_o the_o seaport_n with_o merchandise_n in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v extreme_o thick_a and_o very_o populous_a snow_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n especial_o those_o call_v semam_fw-la and_o salleat_n or_o the_o jew_n hill_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v habessinia_n be_v much_o the_o high_a of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a river_n
be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
by_o pliny_n in_o book_n vi_o 26_o and_o 27_o chap._n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n those_o two_o great_a river_n of_o paradise_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o two_o river_n not_o far_o below_o it_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v there_o unite_v the_o town_n traxt_n be_v surround_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o well_o defend_v by_o two_o strong_a citadel_n that_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n and_o door-way_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n to_o which_o it_o do_v also_o belong_v as_o other_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o viz_o orthox_n laigen_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o road_n towards_o media_n and_o also_o goa_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o axt_n two_o league_n further_o still_o in_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n the_o next_o day_n the_o 25_o of_o october_n we_o spend_v in_o bespeak_v of_o camel_n and_o ass_n to_o load_v our_o good_n upon_o and_o after_o we_o be_v quite_o ready_a we_o break_v up_o the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n to_o travel_v to_o bagdet_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o way_n be_v very_o rough_a of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n that_o lie_v still_o from_o thence_o disperse_v but_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o daniel_n the_o dry_a desert_n begin_v again_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o thorn_n neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n neither_o cave_n nor_o tent_n so_o that_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o way_n never_o so_o well_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o find_v they_o through_o it_o which_o i_o do_v often_o observe_v in_o our_o guide_n or_o caliphi_n who_o do_v several_a time_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o way_n nor_o mark_v neither_o of_o man_n nor_o beast_n to_o be_v find_v very_o much_o doubt_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o do_v more_o than_o once_o turn_v sometime_o towards_o one_o then_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a caravan_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v in_o the_o plain_a many_o large_a ancient_a high_a and_o stately_a building_n arch_n and_o turret_n stand_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o lie_v close_o together_o as_o you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o valley_n here_o and_o there_o whereof_o many_o be_v decay_v and_o lie_v like_o ruin_n some_o to_o look_v upon_o be_v pretty_a entire_a very_o strong_a adorn_v with_o artificial_a work_n so_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a to_o have_v be_v narrowly_o look_v into_o thus_o they_o stand_v solitary_a and_o desolate_v save_v only_o the_o steeple_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v entire_a build_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o be_v inhabit_v still_o unto_o this_o day_n this_o be_v in_o height_n and_o build_v something_o like_a unto_o our_o steeple_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n church_n or_o of_o st._n maurice_n in_o augsburg_n on_o which_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o itself_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a babylonian_a tower_n the_o castle-hill_n together_o with_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o the_o whole_a situation_n of_o the_o old_a town_n very_o exact_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v for_o twelve_o hour_n through_o desolate_a place_n very_o hard_o so_o that_o our_o camel_n and_o ass_n begin_v to_o be_v tire_v under_o their_o heavy_a burden_n we_o rest_v and_o lodge_v ourselves_o near_o to_o a_o ascent_n we_o and_o our_o beast_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o so_o to_o stay_v there_o till_o night_n and_o to_o break_v up_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o bagdet_n before_o sun_n rise_v the_o mean_a while_n when_o we_o be_v lodge_v there_o i_o consider_v and_o view_v this_o ascent_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o one_o another_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ditch_n and_o extend_v themselves_o like_a unto_o two_o parallel_a wall_n a_o great_a way_n about_o and_o that_o they_o be_v open_a in_o some_o place_n where_o one_o may_v go_v through_o like_o gate_n wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n whereof_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o broad_a that_o go_v about_o there_o and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v open_a have_v be_v ancient_o the_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o iron_n one_o of_o that_o town_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sand_n wherewith_o the_o two_o ascent_n be_v almost_o cover_v the_o old_a wall_n plain_o appear_v so_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v just_o lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o former_o so_o famous_a kingly_a city_n which_o now_o with_o its_o magnificent_a and_o glorious_a building_n be_v quite_o desolate_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o admire_v with_o astonishment_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o this_o which_o have_v be_v so_o glorious_a a_o one_o and_o in_o which_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n that_o ever_o be_v nimrod_n belus_n and_o after_o he_o king_n merodach_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o balthasar_n the_o last_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o desolation_n and_o wilderness_n that_o the_o very_a shepherd_n can_v abide_v to_o fix_v their_o tent_n there_o to_o inhabit_v it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a example_n to_o all_o impious_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n show_v in_o babylon_n which_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o leave_v their_o tyranny_n cease_v to_o persecute_v the_o innocent_n with_o war_n sword_n prison_n and_o all_o other_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a plague_n as_o these_o do_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o israelite_n that_o god_n the_o almighty_a will_v also_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o their_o transgression_n punish_v they_o in_o his_o anger_n for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n that_o at_o long_o run_v will_v not_o endure_v the_o pride_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o leave_v unpunished_a the_o potentate_n that_o afflict_v his_o people_n wherefore_o be_v sure_o he_o will_v also_o in_o they_o verify_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o the_o 51st_o against_o those_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a babylonian_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o i_o find_v some_o thorn_n grow_v in_o the_o sand_n viz._n the_o acacia_n call_v agul_n whereon_o chief_a in_o persia_n the_o manna_n fall_v whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o above_o all_o i_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n some_o strange_a kind_n of_o cali_n of_o serap_n of_o coloquint_v and_o when_o evening_n fall_v in_o and_o the_o night_n do_v approach_v our_o mockery_n that_o drive_v the_o ass_n make_v themselves_o ready_a again_o for_o our_o journey_n which_o keep_v every_o thing_n together_o in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o load_v and_o unload_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v again_o several_a antiquity_n but_o the_o night_n fall_v in_o i_o lose_v they_o so_o we_o go_v on_o apace_o in_o darkness_n so_o that_o we_o do_v arrive_v at_o bagdet_n by_o some_o call_v baldac_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o of_o october_n i_o and_o one_o of_o my_o comrade_n take_v our_o lodging_n at_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n house_n that_o belong_v to_o aleppo_n and_o be_v late_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n he_o receive_v we_o kind_o and_o very_o ready_o and_o keep_v we_o for_o four_o day_n when_o we_o take_v a_o shop_n in_o the_o great_a camp_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o the_o other_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n which_o we_o go_v into_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n the_o town_n bagdet_n belong_v to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o rapid_a river_n tigris_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n almost_o like_a unto_o basle_n on_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v rather_o big_a than_o basle_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o well_o build_v for_o the_o street_n thereof_o be_v pretty_a narrow_a and_o many_o house_n so_o miserable_o build_v