competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
the_o world_n compose_v these_o turbulent_a commotion_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o exorbitant_a effort_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o more_o apt_a explication_n of_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o the_o author_n will_v introduce_v i_o may_v far_o here_o note_n that_o though_o i_o think_v the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v account_v for_o this_o way_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o be_v a_o original_a mountain_n or_o that_o existed_a when_o the_o world_n first_o rose_n and_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v change_v place_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n fair_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o marine_a body_n find_v in_o mountain_n by_o any_o other_o principle_n especial_o by_o a_o deluge_n cause_v as_o the_o author_n have_v propose_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o set_v for_o it_o a_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v at_o present_a in_o make_v out_o these_o thing_n but_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a tract_n i_o design_v to_o publish_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n i_o may_v the_o demonstration_n whereof_o will_v refer_v to_o certain_a cut_n take_v from_o a_o collection_n of_o fossil_n i_o have_v by_o i_o where_o i_o hope_v to_o satisfy_v the_o author_n in_o some_o tolerable_a way_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n island_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o solve_v all_o the_o objection_n he_o have_v make_v against_o their_o rise_n any_o other_o way_n but_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v chap._n vi_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o author_n be_v undertake_v viz._n how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o propose_v to_o show_v that_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n than_o rise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o first_o then_o he_o here_o present_v we_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o smooth_a on_o the_o convex_a part_n as_o he_o conceiu_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n the_o great_a abyss_n suppose_v to_o be_v spread_v under_o it_o and_o next_o he_o suppose_v that_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n this_o great_a abyss_n be_v open_v or_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o it_o fall_v down_o into_o it_o and_o this_o he_o say_v will_v first_o cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n by_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n on_o the_o violent_a fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o then_o after_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v assuage_v and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retire_v into_o their_o channel_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n appear_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n he_o say_v will_v be_v thence_o divide_v into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o land_n will_v consist_v of_o plain_n valley_n mountain_n with_o cavern_n contain_v subterraneous_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n will_v have_v island_n in_o it_o and_o bank_n and_o shelfy_a rock_n on_o its_o shoar_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o examine_v piecemeal_n but_o first_o here_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a deluge_n and_o how_o apt_o this_o supposition_n represent_v it_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n he_o inquire_v in_o what_o order_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n the_o frame_n of_o this_o exterior_a earth_n be_v dissolve_v the_o great_a cause_n he_o assign_v for_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o antidiluvian_n world_n to_o have_v always_o move_v in_o the_o equinox_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cold_n nor_o rain_n nor_o change_n of_o season_n so_o that_o what_o by_o its_o parch_a heat_n suck_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o its_o part_n and_o so_o dry_v it_o immoderate_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o what_o by_o rarify_n the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n into_o vapour_n which_o will_v thence_o force_v a_o way_n for_o their_o dilatation_n and_o eruption_n he_o conclude_v the_o dissolution_n follow_v he_o exemplify_v his_o doctrine_n first_o by_o a_o aeolipile_n or_o a_o hollow_a sphere_n with_o water_n in_o it_o which_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v stop_v which_o give_v the_o vent_n the_o water_n when_o rarefy_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v burst_v the_o vessel_n with_o its_o force_n second_o in_o a_o egg_n which_o be_v heat_v before_o the_o fire_n the_o moisture_n and_o air_n within_o be_v rarify_v will_v burst_v the_o shell_n and_o he_o be_v the_o more_o free_a to_o instance_n this_o comparison_n because_o he_o say_v when_o the_o ancient_n speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a egg_n they_o say_v that_o after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n it_o be_v break_v three_o in_o earthquake_n which_o general_o he_o say_v arise_v from_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o innundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v which_o may_v natural_o lead_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o general_a one_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v last_o he_o say_v the_o main_a difficulty_n propose_v be_v to_o find_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n and_o that_o after_o sometime_o it_o shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n shall_v be_v any_o where_o find_v or_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o than_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o remove_v whereas_o this_o explication_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v and_o easy_o remove_v when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o mere_a depth_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o abyss_n be_v deep_a and_o consequent_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o in_o a_o calm_a water_n be_v reach_v and_o overtop_v by_o the_o wave_n during_o the_o agitation_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o to_o represent_v this_o commotion_n to_o we_o he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o and_o then_o let_v fall_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o dash_a of_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o impression_n will_v rise_v as_o high_a as_o a_o mountain_n but_o if_o a_o mighty_a rock_n or_o heap_v of_o rock_n a_o great_a island_n or_o a_o continent_n fall_v from_o that_o height_n the_o dash_a must_v rise_v even_o to_o the_o high_a cloud_n and_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o great_a tumult_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o deluge_n last_v for_o some_o month_n because_o beside_o that_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v extreme_o violent_a here_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o some_o secondary_a ruin_n which_o make_v new_a commotion_n last_v the_o time_n suppose_v till_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n be_v retreat_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o constitute_v our_o present_a ocean_n and_o the_o rest_n fill_v the_o low_a cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thing_n thus_o explain_v he_o conclude_v that_o this_o three_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o primeval_fw-fr earth_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o abyss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o state_v this_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n because_o the_o main_a point_n under_o debate_n be_v here_o contain_v which_o i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o cause_n assign_v by_o the_o author_n for_o such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v mention_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o
upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v conclude_v of_o what_o effect_n can_v follow_v upon_o the_o suppose_a disruption_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o thence_o and_o indeed_o if_o any_o person_n propose_v a_o theory_n or_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o proposition_n he_o advance_v to_o build_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o be_v not_o either_o self-evident_a or_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o postulata_fw-la that_o a_o man_n may_v clear_o see_v how_o he_o adju_v his_o reason_n upon_o they_o but_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o not_o to_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o water_n to_o effect_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v neither_o top_n nor_o bottom_n in_o it_o and_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v but_o god_n almighty_n know_v how_o we_o find_v the_o author_n have_v be_v diligent_a enough_o in_o show_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n where_o he_o write_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v but_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o set_v down_o what_o quantity_n will_v be_v requisite_a according_a to_o his_o own_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a way_n to_o refute_v their_o opinion_n but_o by_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o deluge_n according_a as_o they_o fancy_v it_o and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o if_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v once_o bring_v on_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o earth_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o again_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o habitable_a world_n and_o if_o he_o will_v help_v we_o to_o conceive_v how_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v and_o the_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n be_v solve_v consequential_o to_o it_o i_o see_v not_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v backward_o to_o assign_v we_o some_o possible_a proportion_n of_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o order_n to_o it_o unless_o which_o i_o can_v think_v he_o have_v rather_o involve_v man_n in_o erroneous_a thought_n by_o offer_v only_o unlimited_a general_n and_o make_v they_o fancy_v a_o possibility_n where_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o philosophy_n to_o possess_v we_o with_o clear_a and_o explicit_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o imbroil_v we_o in_o such_o as_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a i_o may_v allow_v what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n 3._o that_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n admit_v a_o latitude_n the_o original_a quantity_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n stand_v good_a if_o neither_o any_o thing_n antecedent_n nor_o any_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la can_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o but_o i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o thing_n admit_v of_o a_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o present_a phoenomena_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v allege_v against_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v if_o cartes_n have_v suppose_v a_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v cause_v as_o the_o author_n do_v on_o the_o disruption_n of_o his_o earth_n whereas_o he_o suppose_v only_o the_o rise_n of_o mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a by_o it_o the_o conception_n of_o which_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o latitude_n in_o some_o more_o tolerable_a way_n but_o all_o man_n will_v have_v just_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v assign_v proportion_n to_o his_o orb_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o any_o latitude_n assignable_a to_o proportion_n of_o such_o orb_n can_v be_v here_o admit_v that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n when_o any_o man_n shall_v assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o abyss_n orb_n for_o cause_v a_o deluge_n as_o the_o author_n propose_v i_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v he_o either_o his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o hypothesis_n can_v swim_v in_o it_o or_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o must_v drown_v in_o it_o now_o though_o the_o author_n have_v not_o assign_v particular_a proportion_n to_o his_o orb_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v yet_o he_o have_v offer_v some_o suggestion_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o concern_v they_o what_o therefore_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o he_o in_o disperse_a notion_n in_o his_o work_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o proportion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n p._n 77._o and_o p._n 84._o and_o again_o p._n 127._o that_o all_o the_o water_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v now_o contain_v in_o the_o sea_n channel_n and_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 10._o he_o compute_v the_o sea_n to_o cover_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o take_v one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o another_o it_o make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n throughout_o three_o in_o this_o same_o book_n p._n 15._o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o half_a a_o ocean_n from_o these_o three_o assertion_n we_o find_v that_o the_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o suppose_v for_o cause_v a_o deluge_n must_v have_v contain_v only_o a_o orb_n of_o water_n not_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n as_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o ediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o ponderous_a compact_a substance_n and_o not_o contain_v water_n within_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o to_o the_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o gather_v it_o from_o he_o as_o follow_v first_o in_o his_o second_o book_n p._n 273._o he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a primaeval_fw-fr earth_n in_o which_o the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n be_v be_v real_o seat_v much_o high_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o elevate_v as_o the_o top_n of_o our_o mountain_n be_v now_o second_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o this_o first_o book_n p._n 11._o that_o some_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a mountain_n take_v with_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v two_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o the_o say_v level_v or_o at_o least_o he_o do_v not_o there_o except_v against_o this_o computation_n as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o though_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v state_n also_o other_o proportion_n to_o his_o earth_n beneath_o to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v all_o learned_a man_n will_v allow_v this_o proportion_n to_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o name_v what_o depth_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o sea_n i_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o allow_v it_o two_o mile_n deep_a as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v where_o he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_v part_n of_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o it_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suppose_a abyss_n in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v four_o mile_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o view_n or_o at_o least_o agree_v to_o by_o our_o author_n and_o all_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o allow_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o abyss_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o so_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n in_o thickness_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o a_o deluge_n can_v be_v hence_o make_v according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o moses_n if_o i_o shall_v but_o present_v a_o scheme_n here_o according_a to_o those_o proportion_n allow_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o abyss_n orb_n and_o three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n i_o believe_v any_o man_n at_o first_o look_v on_o it_o as_o to_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v must_v cry_v out_o impossibility_n the_o abyss_n orb_n be_v but_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o other_o without_o count_v what_o must_v additional_o accrue_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n from_o its_o much_o large_a circumference_n
as_o be_v the_o upper_a orb._n the_o author_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o abyss_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o this_o commotion_n must_v be_v he_o suppose_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a weight_n carry_v up_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o in_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fall_v and_o tell_v we_o to_o what_o a_o vast_a height_n water_n must_v then_o be_v conceive_v to_o fly_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v this_o instance_n to_o be_v fair_o bring_v in_o if_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o ceiling-piece_n in_o a_o room_n of_o a_o high_a roof_n we_o may_v allow_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n there_o suppose_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a that_o it_o may_v deceive_v our_o eye_n to_o its_o advantage_n when_o view_v it_o at_o that_o distance_n it_o take_v it_o in_o a_o proportion_n to_o the_o life_n but_o to_o suppose_v a_o rock_n a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n as_o he_o say_v two_o mile_n high_a in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o conceive_v how_o high_a water_n will_v be_v throw_v upon_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n why_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v to_o deceive_v our_o reason_n when_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v before_o not_o to_o have_v be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n but_o couch_v close_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o he_o in_o his_o scheme_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n fig._n i._o p._n 135._o it_o be_v quite_o a_o different_a thing_n for_o a_o body_n couch_v on_o the_o face_n of_o water_n to_o subside_o in_o they_o and_o for_o it_o to_o fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o height_n again_o when_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o diverge_n whereas_o when_o any_o weight_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o river_n or_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o water_n may_v fly_v off_o every_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_a enough_o that_o upon_o the_o subside_v of_o any_o part_n of_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o water_n that_o can_v rise_v thereupon_o upon_o must_v have_v be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o chasm_n or_o hollow_a place_n of_o its_o break_a part_n and_o that_o never_o any_o can_v come_v to_o make_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o it_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o moses_n narration_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n by_o such_o flight_n of_o water_n in_o the_o air_n moses_n tell_v we_o how_o the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v gradual_o and_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n the_o author_n explication_n of_o it_o be_v so_o force_v and_o unnatural_a that_o perhaps_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o text_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n but_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n suppose_v the_o proportion_n before_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v a_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n miss_v for_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v allow_v but_o two_o mile_n in_o depth_n as_o learned_a man_n general_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o abyss_n there_o end_v on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v we_o have_v then_o in_o nature_n but_o as_o much_o earth_n as_o will_v make_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o thickness_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v beneath_o and_o what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n earth_n the_o next_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o consider_v be_v this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o when_o we_o come_v to_o view_v the_o scheme_n he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n we_o find_v that_o contrary_n to_o his_o say_a supposition_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v represent_v his_o abysse-orb_n 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as_o our_o reason_n if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o though_o i_o must_v declare_v i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o author_n supposition_n as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v before_o set_v down_o i_o be_o content_a to_o suppose_v as_o all_o his_o scheme_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o their_o content_n of_o equal_a dimension_n and_o we_o shall_v examine_v what_o thereupon_o can_v follow_v in_o order_n to_o a_o deluge_n i_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n contain_v a_o orb_n of_o two_o mile_n deep_a or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v two_o mile_n deep_a if_o it_o be_v couch_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o abyss_n as_o it_o then_o be_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n contain_v two_o mile_n in_o depth_n likewise_o for_o i_o suppose_v here_o with_o the_o author_n as_o before_o that_o the_o two_o orb_n together_o make_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n this_o be_v suppose_v when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o make_v a_o deluge_n i_o ask_v what_o become_v of_o the_o two_o mile_n water_n the_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n contain_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n in_o water_n over_o half_a the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v disgorge_v all_o the_o water_n it_o have_v beside_o in_o its_o bowel_n it_o will_v not_o make_v half_o a_o ocean_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o and_o again_o that_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o then_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o mile_n and_o three_o quatre_n water_n have_v thus_o demonstrative_o refute_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o author_n whole_a hypothesis_n both_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v to_o his_o orb_n in_o his_o scheme_n or_o to_o have_v otherwise_o intimate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o work_n i_o shall_v urge_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a far_o and_o plain_o show_v it_o impossible_a either_o for_o the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o assign_v any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o to_o such_o orb_n that_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n shall_v be_v thence_o cause_v suppose_v only_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o its_o deep_a part_n where_o the_o author_n will_v have_v his_o abyss_n to_o end_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n for_o then_o i_o say_v first_o i_o conceive_v man_n will_v general_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o author_n have_v before_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o water_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n on_o the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o since_o it_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v all_o earth_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o that_o depth_n except_o what_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v amount_v to_o which_o be_v but_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n but_o of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n round_o the_o earth_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o orb_n will_v also_o be_v countervail_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o
and_o to_o have_v be_v educate_v by_o oceanus_n and_o tethys_n or_o by_o the_o oceanine_a nymph_n the_o air_n be_v chief_o feed_v by_o the_o sea-water_n rarify_v and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o natural_a to_o i_o that_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o water_n for_o supply_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v in_o good_a measure_n be_v place_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o where_o the_o strong_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v than_o to_o make_v it_o near_o the_o pole_n where_o its_o ray_n have_v little_a or_o no_o effect_n or_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o say_a part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n may_v say_v the_o water_n be_v bring_v round_o again_o from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n by_o the_o river_n and_o that_o the_o river_n terminate_n there_o these_o part_n be_v all_o plashy_a and_o moorish_a whence_o the_o sun_n may_v as_o well_o raise_v water_n to_o supply_v the_o earth_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o still_o i_o say_v it_o be_v unnatural_a not_o to_o place_v water_n where_o the_o strong_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o again_o i_o can_v think_v those_o other_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n they_o be_v all_o fresh_a whereby_o notwithstanding_o their_o flow_a a_o general_a corruption_n must_v have_v follow_v in_o they_o as_o also_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v not_o refresh_v by_o rain_n and_o frequent_a fountain_n pass_v into_o they_o at_o certain_a distance_n as_o now_o neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v they_o can_v have_v apt_o maintain_v a_o vegetation_n and_o propagation_n of_o species_n in_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o use_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v due_o inspect_v and_o state_v its_o water_n as_o now_o qualify_v with_o a_o high_o ferment_v brackishness_n will_v be_v find_v of_o as_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n as_o the_o bilous_a pancreatic_a splenetic_a and_o other_o juice_n be_v for_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o indeed_o as_o the_o learned_a palaeopolitanus_fw-la say_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o earth_n 2._o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o drain_v a_o animal_n of_o his_o heart_n blood_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o if_o the_o concurrent_a vote_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n signify_v any_o thing_n they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o as_o a_o commentator_n on_o aristotle_n have_v true_o observe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a hold_v the_o sea_n so_o too_o and_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n hold_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v exi_v together_o with_o it_o and_o we_o know_v that_o neptune_n be_v always_o hold_v a_o antediluvian_n god_n and_o so_o we_o know_v the_o famous_a division_n of_o the_o world_n betwixt_o the_o three_o brother_n jupiter_n command_v the_o air_n neptune_n the_o sea_n and_o dis_n or_o pluto_n the_o inward_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n so_o fond_a of_o a_o sea_n that_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o describe_v a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n but_o mention_v the_o sea_n with_o it_o chap._n xi_o this_o chapter_n treat_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o greatness_n and_o irregular_a form_n their_o situation_n cause_n and_o origine_fw-la first_o then_o the_o author_n here_o give_v we_o a_o eloge_n on_o mountain_n express_v himself_o thus_o the_o great_a object_n of_o nature_n be_v methinks_v the_o most_o please_a to_o behold_v and_o next_o to_o the_o great_a concave_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o those_o boundless_a region_n where_o the_o star_n inhabit_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o with_o more_o pleasure_n than_o the_o wide_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v something_o august_a and_o stately_a in_o the_o air_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o inspire_v the_o mind_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o passion_n we_o do_v natural_o upon_o such_o occasion_n think_v of_o god_n and_o his_o greatness_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o infinite_a as_o all_o thing_n have_v that_o be_v too_o big_a for_o our_o comprehension_n they_o fill_v and_o overbear_v the_o mind_n with_o their_o excess_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o please_a kind_n of_o stupor_n and_o admiration_n but_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v that_o these_o mountain_n so_o specious_a as_o they_o seem_v be_v nought_o but_o great_a ruin_n and_o then_o expatiate_v much_o in_o set_v forth_o their_o greatness_n irregular_a form_n and_o situation_n and_o last_o assign_v their_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la now_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o mountain_n and_o the_o accident_n belong_v to_o they_o since_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o author_n have_v render_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n be_v erroneous_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o say_v more_o to_o they_o especial_o have_v intimate_v already_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n how_o i_o conceive_v mountain_n a_o sea_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v account_v for_o more_o rational_o another_o way_n but_o shall_v offer_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n when_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o fair_a encomium_n the_o author_n have_v make_v on_o mountain_n though_o at_o last_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v but_o a_o ruin_n and_o exclude_v they_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v it_o be_v pity_n that_o earth_n suppose_v far_o to_o exceed_v the_o present_a shall_v be_v without_o such_o noble_a ruin_n and_o even_o paradise_n itself_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o scarce_o ever_o describe_v a_o paradise_n without_o mention_v a_o sea_n so_o they_o seldom_o do_v it_o without_o name_v mountain_n i_o know_v not_o how_o all_o mankind_n may_v stand_v affect_v but_o i_o know_v a_o great_a part_n will_v agree_v with_o i_o that_o a_o level_a country_n can_v never_o be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o a_o country_n diversify_v in_o site_n and_o ornament_n with_o mountain_n valley_n chase_n plain_n wood_n cataractical_a fall_n and_o serpentine_a course_n of_o river_n with_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v a_o dull_a level_n to_o this_o where_o the_o sight_n be_v terminate_v at_o the_o next_o hedge_n and_o if_o you_o raise_v tower_n to_o overlook_v it_o it_o can_v never_o equal_v or_o come_v near_o the_o charm_a variety_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v the_o author_n instance_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n c._n 7._o seem_v to_o i_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n where_o he_o say_v we_o be_v please_v with_o the_o look_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n though_o time_n have_v deface_v its_o beauty_n for_o the_o question_n will_v still_o lie_v whether_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n or_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v not_o more_o beautiful_a and_o please_a to_o behold_v than_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v still_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n on_o the_o account_n before_o express_v have_v a_o more_o delightful_a and_o charm_a prospect_n than_o its_o antediluvian_n state_n as_o by_o the_o author_n represent_v can_v have_v afford_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o mountain_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n call_v the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o mother_n earth_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o imitate_v a_o woman_n but_o a_o woman_n the_o earth_n and_o they_o compare_v the_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o mountain_n be_v no_o less_o ornamental_a and_o of_o necessary_a use_n to_o the_o earth_n for_o afford_v continual_a stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o suckle_v all_o her_o production_n than_o the_o protuberant_a breast_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v both_o for_o beautify_v her_o person_n and_o yield_v sweet_a stream_n of_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o also_o they_o call_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multimamma_n and_o adore_v it_o by_o that_o name_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n this_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o denote_v its_o double_a power_n because_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o other_o of_o they_o orpheus_n trismegistus_n and_o soranus_n say_v nature_n be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a and_o hence_o with_o the_o greek_n
that_o the_o author_n upon_o his_o exclusion_n of_o mountain_n be_v force_v to_o exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n though_o it_o be_v with_o this_o hard_a circumstance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n against_o he_o gen._n 4._o where_o tubalcain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unanswerable_a so_o again_o gen._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n pison_n encompass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n of_o henoch_n biblioth_n quote_v by_o tertullian_n l._n the_o idololat_a tubalcain_n wrought_v also_o in_o the_o other_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o afterward_o idol_n be_v make_v moreover_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v but_o 292_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n now_o as_o ralegh_n say_v 7._o in_o abraham_n time_n egypt_n have_v many_o magnificent_a city_n and_o so_o have_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o border_a country_n yea_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o those_o not_o build_v with_o stick_n but_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o defend_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o how_o all_o these_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o hew_a stone_n without_o iron_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o imaginable_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v after_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n will_v not_o pass_v easy_o with_o i_o whatever_o it_o may_v with_o other_o and_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v plenty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v evident_a gen._n 13._o where_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o again_o ch._n 20._o abimelech_n say_v to_o sarah_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v thy_o brother_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o ch._n 33._o abraham_n say_v to_o ephron_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o money_n for_o thy_o field_n ephron_n answer_v the_o field_n be_v worth_a four_o hundred_o shackle_n of_o silver_n which_o when_o abraham_n have_v hear_v he_o weigh_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n he_o have_v name_v in_o current_a money_n again_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o stamp_v money_n in_o italy_n be_v janus_n who_o berosus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n noah_n which_o opinion_n also_o the_o author_n abet_n both_o in_o his_o theory_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o instance_n relate_v hereunto_o but_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n chap._n 10_o as_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o tubalcain_n reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v iron_n or_o brass_n to_o be_v once_o mention_v in_o all_o his_o theory_n neither_o do_v i_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v there_o particular_o name_v but_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o read_v that_o paragraph_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o and_o due_o weigh_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o it_o consider_v what_o it_o natural_o import_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o evasion_n and_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n however_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o if_o the_o author_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v that_o brass_n and_o iron_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n but_o no_o other_o metal_n i_o conceive_v what_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o the_o other_o coexistence_n with_o they_o carry_v some_o weight_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v i_o will_v ask_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o other_o metal_n if_o those_o be_v then_o generate_v for_o the_o main_a difficulty_n still_o return_v no_o mountain_n no_o mine_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o natural_a history_n if_o there_o be_v any_o where_o metal_n be_v generate_v without_o mountain_n and_o have_v some_o colourable_a reason_n assign_v why_o if_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o flood_n other_o shall_v not_o since_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n where_o one_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v generate_v several_a other_o accompany_v it_o the_o author_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o say_v paragraph_n intimate_v himself_o of_o cartes_n opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o stamina_n or_o principle_n of_o metal_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n and_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o he_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o show_v that_o he_o exclude_v all_o metal_n before_o the_o flood_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o can_v never_o acquiesce_v in_o cartes_n hypothesis_n and_o be_v he_o still_o live_v i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o show_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o dislike_n cartes_n consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n suppose_v metal_n to_o be_v altogether_o generate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whereas_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v they_o as_o often_o if_o not_o often_o in_o plain_n and_o valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o refute_v cartes_n hypothesis_n to_o conclude_v whoever_o go_v about_o to_o exclude_v metal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o tubatcain_n will_v never_o admit_v of_o a_o fair_a solution_n for_o if_o any_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o self-evident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v various_a interpretation_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o not_o seem_v to_o contain_v mystery_n which_o may_v require_v to_o be_v allegorical_o resolve_v and_o again_o as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a thence_o to_o draw_v any_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n nor_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o precarious_a hypothesis_n tend_v thereunto_o moreover_o when_o the_o author_n exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n we_o shall_v know_v how_o far_o the_o word_n extend_v for_o among_o other_o mineral_n salt_n be_v one_o and_o indeed_o the_o sea_n and_o mountain_n be_v exclude_v which_o be_v the_o two_o magazine_n for_o salt_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v well_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v general_o suppose_v then_o to_o have_v eat_v no_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o want_v but_o whatever_o they_o eat_v salt_n be_v still_o a_o good_a seasoner_n beside_o the_o use_v it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n for_o maintain_v vegetation_n and_o other_o way_n especial_o in_o marine_a plant_n which_o can_v be_v support_v by_o the_o ordinary_a saltness_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o metal_n and_o metalick_a mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v so_o at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o if_o he_o suppose_v those_o rock_n which_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n with_o metalline_a oar_n betwixt_o they_o to_o have_v be_v primaeval_fw-fr and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o deluge_n those_o oar_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o view_v rock_n contain_v oar_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o rock_n and_o oar_n be_v form_v together_o as_o i_o may_v demonstrate_v in_o some_o other_o work_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o rock_n in_o mountain_n to_o have_v be_v antediluvian_n and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o flood_n be_v free_a to_o own_o that_o the_o great_a naked_a rock_n he_o see_v in_o the_o alps_n be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o this_o hypothesis_n chap._n xii_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n give_v a_o review_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o treat_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o several_a face_n and_o scheme_n under_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v appear_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v view_v it_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o then_o more_o close_o he_o examine_v and_o endeavour_n to_o refute_v all_o method_n offer_v by_o other_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o earth_n form_n and_o last_o add_v a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o other_o planet_n their_o natural_a
form_n and_o state_n compare_v with_o we_o there_o be_v little_a new_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o consider_v in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o mind_n whether_o other_o have_v due_o explain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n here_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o urge_v where_o the_o author_n argue_v against_o some_o divine_n who_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n make_v the_o mountain_n and_o sea-channel_n immediate_o when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n which_o point_n he_o state_n as_o follow_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o earth_n in_o that_o transient_a in_o complete_a form_n which_o it_o have_v when_o the_o abyss_n encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o in_o this_o state_n and_o they_o say_v it_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o this_o state_n into_o its_o present_a form_n there_o be_v make_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n a_o great_a channel_n or_o ditch_n in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v squeeze_v and_o force_v out_o of_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o mountain_n against_o this_o he_o urge_v as_o follow_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o if_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o again_o but_o these_o proportion_n upon_o examination_n will_v not_o agree_v for_o though_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a by_o much_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o ocean_n extend_v to_o half_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o middle_a depth_n to_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n ought_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o make_v they_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ocean_n whereas_o we_o suppose_v they_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a computation_n to_o cover_v but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o consequent_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o sea-channel_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o of_o their_o great_a disproportion_n to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n appear_v if_o we_o compare_v the_o mountain_n with_o the_o abyss_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n before_o this_o channel_n be_v make_v for_o this_o channel_n be_v make_v great_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o abyss_n the_o mountain_n take_v out_o of_o it_o must_v also_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o abyss_n but_o the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o mountain_n will_v not_o answer_v this_o by_o many_o degree_n for_o suppose_v the_o abyss_n be_v but_o half_a as_o deep_a as_o the_o ocean_n to_o make_v this_o calculus_fw-la answer_n all_o the_o dry_a land_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n and_o with_o mountain_n as_o high_a as_o the_o ocean_n be_v deep_a or_o double_o high_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o abyss_n because_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n now_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o maintain_v the_o reason_v which_o the_o author_n here_o urge_v against_o they_o be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a but_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o assertion_n and_o supposition_n if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a to_o the_o divine_n in_o allow_v the_o whole_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o mountain_n to_o have_v be_v then_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n channel_n and_o place_v where_o they_o be_v for_o then_o i_o say_v he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n cover_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o allow_v it_o as_o i_o conceive_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o deep_a part_n as_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a declivity_n from_o all_o shore_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o part_n though_o that_o declivity_n be_v not_o every_o where_o even_o but_o sometime_o interrupt_v and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v various_a so_o again_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o general_a acclivity_n in_o it_o from_o the_o seashore_n to_o its_o mediterranean_a mountain_n and_o that_o this_o general_a acclivity_n make_v a_o mile_n in_o height_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n be_v raise_v a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o to_o their_o summit_n which_o make_v a_o height_n proportional_a to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o supposition_n if_o all_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v both_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o it_o with_o the_o mountain_n be_v pare_v off_o and_o turn_v upside_o down_o into_o the_o sea-channel_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fill_v it_o the_o high_a mountain_n answer_v to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o mountain_n to_o the_o general_a declivity_n and_o other_o deep_a part_n of_o it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v represent_v brief_o thus_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o cover_v half_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o take_v one_o part_n with_o another_o of_o it_o it_o make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n throughout_o now_o i_o believe_v the_o author_n and_o all_o man_n will_v agree_v that_o if_o all_o the_o mountain_n take_v with_o the_o general_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o level_n they_o will_v make_v a_o area_n over_o the_o other_o half_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n it_o must_v be_v able_a to_o fill_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o empty_a for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o this_o book_n the_o author_n consider_v the_o other_o planet_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fabric_n and_o to_o have_v undergo_v the_o like_a fate_n and_o form_n with_o our_o earth_n particular_o as_o to_o venus_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o st._n austin_n have_v preserve_v out_o of_o varro_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a deluge_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a alteration_n or_o catastrophe_n happen_v to_o the_o planet_n venus_n and_o that_o she_o change_v her_o colour_n form_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n this_o the_o author_n say_v be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o she_o suffer_v her_o 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a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a 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have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a 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so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n he_o urge_v concern_v the_o rainbow_n that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o or_o give_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o and_o with_o no_o relation_n to_o this_o promise_n he_o add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n give_v by_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o
to_o oppose_v first_o the_o author_n be_v main_a reason_n for_o the_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o hold_v good_a where_o he_o say_v 8._o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n since_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o aqueous_a globe_n be_v much_o more_o agitate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o make_v less_o circle_n those_o part_n so_o great_o agitate_a endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n since_o they_o can_v not_o whole_o spring_v up_o and_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o press_v on_o they_o nor_o much_o flow_n back_o without_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o say_a air_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o disengage_v themselves_o than_o by_o flow_v off_o to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o make_v the_o aqueous_a globe_n somewhat_o oval_a this_o i_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o experiment_n for_o the_o more_o rapid_a any_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o more_o it_o draw_v all_o neighbour_a water_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o course_n and_o force_v they_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o they_o into_o calm_a part_n where_o the_o rapidness_n of_o their_o course_n be_v check_v by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o some_o distance_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o their_o native_a gravity_n when_o raise_v considerable_o above_o their_o level_n long_o ere_o they_o reach_v the_o polar_a part_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o low_a aequinoctial_a current_n and_o the_o native_a nitency_n of_o the_o water_n in_o both_o hemisphere_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v much_o more_o strong_o repel_v any_o water_n there_o raise_v above_o their_o level_n than_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a current_n can_v force_v they_o off_o again_o since_o the_o earth_n consider_v as_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v allow_v 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than_o 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o each_o pole_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o oval_n now_o to_o say_v that_o any_o detrusion_n of_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v form_v a_o mountain_n of_o water_n at_o each_o of_o the_o say_a pole_n about_o 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o spherical_a convexity_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a paradox_n in_o hydrography_n especial_o the_o orb_n under_o the_o abyss_n be_v suppose_v spherical_a as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v it_o in_o all_o his_o scheme_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bear_v on_o the_o detrusion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n we_o see_v the_o water_n flow_v towards_o and_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o moon_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ascent_n both_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o into_o the_o river_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o flow_a be_v only_o to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o few_o fathom_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o bulk_n of_o water_n then_o swell_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o as_o high_a as_o any_o protrude_v on_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v a_o pondus_fw-la able_a to_o support_v they_o but_o what_o force_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o support_v a_o body_n of_o water_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n carried_z 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o natural_a tendency_n as_o they_o all_o be_v when_o past_a the_o spherical_a convexity_n for_o the_o author_n own_v the_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o water_n to_o be_v true_a and_o say_v that_o a_o fluid_a body_n be_v it_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n always_o cast_v itself_o into_o a_o smooth_a and_o spherical_a surface_n and_o if_o any_o part_n by_o chance_n or_o by_o some_o agitation_n become_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v not_o continue_v so_o long_o but_o glide_v down_o every_o way_n into_o the_o low_a place_n till_o they_o all_o come_v to_o make_v a_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o of_o the_o same_o distance_n every_o where_o from_o the_o centre_n by_o what_o agitation_n or_o resistance_n then_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v water_n be_v drive_v on_o and_o hold_v together_o for_o 450_o miles_n ascent_n in_o the_o open_a air_n so_o as_o not_o to_o diverge_n and_o fall_v off_o by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n beside_o if_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o author_n allow_v his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v allow_v it_o of_o a_o depth_n proportional_a to_o its_o oval_a figure_n in_o its_o other_o part_n and_o so_o for_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o assign_v to_o his_o orb_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o how_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o these_o proportion_n can_v be_v cause_v and_o the_o water_n go_v off_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o habitable_a world_n may_v require_v his_o consideration_n again_o since_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n move_v always_o in_o the_o aequinox_n before_o the_o flood_n will_v constant_o have_v hold_v as_o remote_a if_o not_o more_o from_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o we_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o since_o we_o find_v the_o mountain_n now_o which_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a height_n even_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o snow_n notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n shine_v more_o on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o they_o and_o the_o day_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o two_o polar_a mountain_n in_o all_o respect_n must_v always_o have_v have_v cold_n in_o the_o great_a excess_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o their_o be_v mountain_n and_o of_o their_o have_v little_a or_o no_o day_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a day_n at_o the_o pole_n themselves_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o day_n as_o night_n in_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n as_o the_o author_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o there_o this_o can_v not_o protect_v they_o against_o continual_a frost_n and_o snow_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n i_o may_v add_v that_o 5._o as_o mr._n warren_n have_v observe_v several_a navigator_n attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o near_a course_n to_o china_n have_v be_v freeze_v to_o death_n though_o they_o sail_v not_o so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n in_o the_o oval_a earth_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o seasonable_a time_n for_o their_o enterprise_n viz._n when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o day_n then_o in_o those_o region_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o night_n if_o they_o have_v any_o night_n at_o all_o beside_o what_o experience_n all_o other_o sailor_n have_v have_v of_o the_o great_a cold_n and_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n in_o those_o country_n notwithstanding_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o length_n of_o day_n which_o may_v help_v to_o remit_v they_o last_o whereas_o the_o author_n conceiu_v the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v also_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n we_o know_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o man_n according_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o whether_o the_o constitution_n
that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravity_n by_o which_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n have_v no_o place_n here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o end_n or_o total_a dissolution_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v for_o want_v of_o principle_n in_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o eternal_a support_n though_o god_n by_o his_o mere_a will_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n be_v make_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n so_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a though_o they_o may_v undergo_v some_o partial_a change_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o esdras_n considera_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la 5._o quoniam_fw-la minori_fw-la staturâ_fw-la estis_fw-la prae_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la vos_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la senescentes_fw-la creaturae_fw-la &_o fortitudinem_fw-la juventutis_fw-la praetereuntes_fw-la say_v but_o neither_o be_v that_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n receive_v by_o divine_n nor_o can_v that_o opinion_n ever_o down_o with_o i_o for_o the_o world_n have_v age_n according_a to_o divine_a ordination_n and_o the_o account_n of_o time_n which_o god_n have_v with_o himself_o but_o not_o according_a to_o nature_n since_o neither_o its_o rise_n be_v from_o nature_n nor_o will_v its_o destruction_n so_o happen_v indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o or_o that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n drain_v by_o long_a culture_n and_o sow_v may_v decay_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o do_v any_o little_a part_n of_o it_o ever_o so_o decay_n as_o thing_n which_o real_o grow_v old_a so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o after_o resume_v its_o strength_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wax_v young_a again_o but_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o and_o return_v in_o a_o certain_a circle_n according_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o their_o part_n according_a to_o all_o by_o vicissitude_n some_o be_v decay_v other_o render_v more_o fertile_a according_a to_o each_o each_o of_o they_o be_v alternate_o decay_v and_o restore_v and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v so_o well_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o a_o general_a decay_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o past_a time_n of_o day_n now_o to_o have_v it_o bring_v in_o question_n so_o that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n in_o the_o earth_n tend_v to_o its_o general_a decay_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v may_v not_o be_v admit_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o observe_v that_o beside_o the_o miraculous_a providence_n which_o the_o author_n allow_v in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ark_n his_o hypothesis_n force_v he_o to_o introduce_v two_o or_o three_o miracle_n more_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n whence_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o save_v in_o one_o great_a miracle_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v out_o in_o little_a one_o chap._n ix_o now_o the_o author_n come_v to_o prove_v his_o theory_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o nine_o chapter_n after_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o subterraneous_a water_n second_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n three_o mountain_n and_o rock_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n begin_v with_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n say_v that_o those_o cavity_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o the_o break_a fragment_n various_o fall_v into_o hollow_a and_o break_a posture_n and_o that_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v part_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n stand_v immerse_v in_o it_o now_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o dissolution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n for_o cause_v noah_n deluge_n as_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v be_v impossible_a and_o consequent_o his_o explanation_n here_o of_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n can_v hold_v i_o may_v add_v some_o thing_n here_o for_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n which_o the_o author_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v but_o because_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o mountain_n in_o those_o time_n the_o use_v of_o which_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n at_o present_a chap._n x._o here_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n and_o the_o original_a of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o irregular_a form_n and_o unequal_a depth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o original_a of_o island_n their_o situation_n and_o property_n he_o exaggerate_v much_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o p._n 128._o when_o i_o present_v this_o great_a gulf_n to_o my_o imagination_n empty_v of_o all_o its_o water_n naked_a and_o gape_v at_o the_o sun_n stretch_v its_o jaw_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o another_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o most_o ghastly_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o again_o p._n 131._o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ocean_n dry_a and_o if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a cloud_n upon_o the_o empty_a shell_n how_o horrid_o and_o barbarous_o will_v it_o look_v and_o with_o what_o amazement_n shall_v we_o see_v it_o under_o we_o like_o a_o open_a hell_n or_o a_o wide_a bottomless_a pit_n so_o deep_a and_o hollow_a and_o vast_a so_o break_v and_o confuse_v so_o every_o way_n deform_v and_o monstrous_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o must_v say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v of_o the_o sea-channel_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o have_v a_o sword_n upon_o it_o and_o tree_n as_o the_o land_n have_v i_o can_v fancy_v no_o other_o prospect_n can_v be_v there_o than_o what_o the_o earth_n now_o afford_v we_o we_o have_v mountain_n now_o that_o appear_v as_o high_a to_o we_o as_o perhaps_o any_o will_v if_o we_o than_o stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-channel_n and_o so_o for_o any_o other_o suppose_a unevenness_n indeed_o to_o look_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o it_o naked_a without_o a_o sword_n on_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o well_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o most_o beauteous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v look_v as_o for_o other_o ghastliness_n i_o fancy_v none_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o veil_n spread_v over_o half_a the_o earth_n allow_v to_o afford_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v one_o place_n with_o another_o throughout_o and_o not_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o deep_a part_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o a_o philosophical_a consideration_n when_o compare_v with_o the_o vast_a body_n it_o lie_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o poor_a lake_n as_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o not_o worth_a name_n be_v not_o comparable_o so_o much_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n draw_v from_o one_o half_a part_n of_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n take_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o that_o globe_n next_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n particular_o to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n viz._n it_o be_v general_a irregularity_n the_o vast_a hollowness_n of_o its_o cavity_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o its_o side_n which_o lie_v shelve_v though_o with_o some_o unevenness_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o these_o he_o think_v may_v be_v apt_o explain_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o explainable_a any_o other_o way_n and_o he_o give_v we_o two_o figure_n for_o represent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v these_o thing_n the_o like_a he_o say_v for_o the_o rise_v of_o original_a island_n which_o he_o counter-distinguishes_a from_o such_o as_o be_v factitious_a these_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v the_o top_n
of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a or_o by_o a_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n or_o a_o protrusion_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v we_o also_o one_o figure_n to_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o original_a island_n according_a to_o his_o say_a hypothesis_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v give_v for_o these_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n channel_n be_v well_o assign_v consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o failure_n in_o his_o hypothesis_n those_o cause_n can_v be_v true_a neither_o shall_v i_o be_v more_o particular_a on_o they_o but_o as_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v a_o sea_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n first_o then_o we_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o support_n of_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o we_o can_v judge_v but_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o sea_n and_o great_a whale_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v evade_v i_o will_v ask_v whether_o all_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o the_o deluge_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o in_o the_o abyss_n first_o to_o say_v they_o be_v then_o create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o that_o their_o seed_n have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n till_o they_o exert_v their_o power_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o will_v no_o way_n be_v admit_v for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o exclude_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o the_o creation_n in_o reference_n to_o plant_n and_o animal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o generative_a faculty_n be_v no_o where_o so_o luxuriant_a as_o there_o second_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o suppose_a antediluvian_n rivers_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v have_v be_v all_o fresh_a and_o without_o any_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o again_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a genius_n of_o fish_n we_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a for_o they_o to_o have_v live_v in_o those_o river_n for_o as_o philo_n say_v opif._n all_o marine_a animal_n receive_v not_o their_o be_v in_o all_o place_n some_o love_n a_o moorish_a and_o shallow_a sea_n some_o ditch_n and_o port_n neither_o pass_v up_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o swim_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n some_o live_n in_o the_o deep_a sea_n shun_v island_n rock_n and_o promontory_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o be_v delight_v in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a sea_n other_o in_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o be_v exercise_v with_o continual_a toss_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o surge_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o fat_a etc._n etc._n now_o how_o all_o these_o disposition_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o can_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o the_o abyss_n i_o see_v not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o bird_n live_v always_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o feed_v on_o sea_n animal_n and_o the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o or_o by_o the_o sea_n three_o as_o to_o the_o abyss_n certain_o the_o bird_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v there_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fish_n or_o sea-plant_n can_v i_o desire_v one_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n where_o any_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a have_v be_v find_v live_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o communication_n to_o the_o day_n i_o well_o know_v there_o be_v some_o fish_n i_o can_v say_v vegetable_n live_v in_o some_o subterraneous_a river_n and_o lake_n which_o have_v such_o a_o communication_n a_o i_o speak_v of_o but_o none_o otherwise_o to_o conclude_v the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n find_v himself_o urge_v 11._o against_o the_o live_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o abyss_n through_o its_o closeness_n instance_n that_o a_o child_n can_v live_v many_o month_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o mother_n belly_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v closeness_n and_o darkness_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o fish_n be_v less_o active_a and_o agile_a in_o the_o abyss_n than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o that_o their_o life_n be_v more_o sluggish_a then_o and_o their_o motion_n more_o slow_a as_o be_v still_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v air_n enough_o for_o their_o imperfect_a way_n of_o breathe_v in_o that_o state_n and_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v have_v some_o passage_n in_o their_o body_n open_v at_o the_o 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thin_a nor_o can_v the_o child_n subsist_v if_o the_o mother_n die_v now_o what_o analogy_n with_o this_o have_v a_o orb_n of_o dead_a earth_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o thick_a with_o which_o the_o abyss_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v invest_v where_o the_o fish_n be_v say_v to_o live_v again_o how_o unnatural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o author_n to_o make_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n paradisiacal_a time_n to_o be_v in_o a_o embrionate_a imperfect_a state_n so_o that_o the_o whale_n can_v not_o sport_v himself_o by_o spout_v up_o water_n nor_o the_o nautili_n sail_n before_o the_o wind_n nor_o any_o fish_n divert_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o genius_n and_o what_o they_o enjoy_v in_o this_o pitiful_a degenerate_a world_n so_o that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o a_o degree_n far_o transcend_v the_o present_a the_o poor_a fish_n which_o lest_o deserve_v it_o lie_v under_o a_o double_a curse_n be_v whole_o 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refresh_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o moisture_n thence_o draw_v but_o however_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o opinion_n we_o must_v still_o say_v with_o the_o poet_n sed_fw-la rapidus_fw-la titan_n ponto_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la pascens_fw-la and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n on_o this_o inferior_a globe_n be_v to_o raise_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v pass_v thence_o by_o the_o wind_n on_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o qualify_v the_o air_n for_o the_o promotion_n refreshment_n and_o support_v of_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n production_n and_o hence_o as_o plutarch_n say_v homer_n in_o the_o battle_n oppose_v neptune_n to_o apollo_n and_o hence_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o island_n samos_n
it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orpheus_n style_v nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deum_fw-la naturam_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a latin_n use_v naturus_n as_o well_o as_o natura_n they_o give_v it_o therefore_o a_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n but_o still_o with_o many_o breast_n the_o type_n of_o mountain_n second_o the_o very_a learned_a joannes_n reuchlin_n tell_v we_o mirif_n that_o the_o whole_a ornament_n of_o nature_n be_v from_o the_o admirable_a variety_n of_o thing_n find_v in_o it_o and_o d._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o he_o ever_o conceive_v that_o variety_n and_o disparity_n in_o that_o variety_n serve_v for_o ornament_n use_v and_o delight_n 5._o may_v thereby_o serve_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n no_o less_o than_o his_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a work_n we_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v mountain_n be_v for_o promote_a that_o variety_n of_o which_o we_o be_v sufficient_o 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it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o elevation_n of_o mountain_n be_v for_o diversify_a effect_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n that_o father_n of_o generation_n join_v with_o the_o central_a or_o seminal_a mover_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o diversify_v effect_n here_o by_o his_o gradual_a approach_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o ray_n on_o either_o side_n the_o aequator_fw-la but_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n according_a to_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o his_o ray_n through_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o the_o atmosphere_n must_v be_v great_o vary_v in_o deep_a valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o various_a acctivity_n according_a as_o they_o regard_v several_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n and_o since_o in_o respect_n of_o elevation_n as_o i_o have_v quote_v from_o dr._n brown_n there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o one_o mile_n of_o height_n as_o in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n i_o wonder_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v suppose_v without_o this_o advantage_n the_o beauty_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o diversify_v effect_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v diversify_v so_o much_o as_o such_o variety_n of_o elevation_n be_v it_o that_o the_o suppose_a richness_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n soil_n can_v have_v supply_v all_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a for_o many_o of_o nature_n production_n which_o delight_n rather_o in_o such_o soil_n as_o be_v general_o most_o barren_a the_o learned_a poet_n know_v this_o when_o he_o say_v 2._o nec_fw-la verò_fw-la terrae_fw-la serre_fw-la omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrthetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o soil_n produce_v not_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o willow_n delight_v in_o river_n alder_n grow_v in_o muddy_a marsh_n and_o the_o wild_a ash_n stand_v on_o rocky_a mountain_n myrtle_n on_o the_o sand_n beside_o the_o sea_n the_o vine_n love_v open_a hill_n the_o yew_n the_o cold_a northwind_n and_o winter_n chill_v we_o know_v that_o many_o herb_n set_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a soil_n lose_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n because_o they_o love_v drought_n and_o hypocrates_n tell_v we_o that_o mountain_n plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o smart_a and_o vehement_a operation_n than_o other_o and_o here_o a_o learned_a botanist_n have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o expatiate_v in_o set_v forth_o the_o variety_n of_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o various_a sites_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o animal_n how_o many_o species_n of_o they_o be_v there_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o mountain_n and_o mountain_n for_o they_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v say_v as_o virgil_n do_v of_o his_o goat_n pascuntur_fw-la verò_fw-la sylvas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la horrentes_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la ardua_fw-la dumos_fw-la 3._o goat_n and_o such_o other_o animal_n delight_v in_o such_o course_n food_n which_o unless_o eat_v by_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o dr._n hakewill_n tell_v we_o 5._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o more_o temperate_a diet_n thereby_o occasion_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n strong_a of_o limb_n healthy_a of_o body_n quick_a of_o sense_n long_o of_o life_n stout_a of_o courage_n and_o of_o wit_n sharp_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o 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which_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o far_a than_o herb_n or_o for_o material_n to_o certain_a art_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n or_o be_v supply_v by_o other_o way_n these_o subterraneous_a thing_n metal_n and_o metalick_fw-mi mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v make_v in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o long_a operation_n and_o concoction_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o stamina_n or_o principles_n of_o they_o rose_n from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o do_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v on_o a_o sudden_a penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o be_v able_a to_o loosen_v and_o raise_v they_o into_o the_o exterior_a earth_n i_o have_v intimate_v before_o
of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o observe_v that_o to_o a_o city_n fifteen_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o another_o the_o sun_n always_o rise_v and_o set_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o anticipation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a proportion_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n that_o the_o author_n find_v and_o the_o explanation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v of_o it_o viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n will_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o fair_o to_o account_v for_o the_o river_n issue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v now_o account_v of_o some_o river_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o water_n so_o absorb_v or_o which_o any_o where_o pass_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o issue_n again_o at_o some_o other_o place_n either_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o emerge_v again_o on_o the_o land_n but_o what_o become_v of_o those_o antediluvian_n water_n which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o vast_a quantity_n absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n do_v the_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o under_o ground_n upon_o a_o ascent_n towards_o the_o pole_n or_o do_v they_o sink_v into_o the_o abyss_n this_o must_v have_v be_v full_o before_o for_o many_o age_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v cleave_v the_o earth_n and_o draw_v out_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o abyss_n water_n and_o the_o other_o way_n of_o their_o issue_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o conceivable_a but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o on_o this_o matter_n the_o author_n in_o the_o last_o place_n urge_v that_o the_o rainbow_n set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o against_o any_o future_a deluge_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o present_a sign_n of_o the_o air_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o wont_a way_n the_o season_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o noah_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o course_n and_o the_o rainbow_n thus_o appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v somewhat_o new_a in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o sign_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o a_o year_n before_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v fair_a wether_n as_o appear_v after_o fair_a wether_n it_o betoken_v ra_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n import_v that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v 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allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v make_v a_o lively_a impression_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o assurance_n for_o its_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o stupor_n in_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v otherwise_o god_n never_o give_v a_o miraculous_a sign_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o second_o deluge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o itself_o with_o those_o second_o cause_n that_o attend_v it_o for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o those_o instance_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v miraculous_a sign_n of_o