now_o inhabit_v with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a and_o appertain_v thereto_o which_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a argument_n will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v 1._o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o external_n nature_n and_o inquire_v what_o confuse_a mass_n or_o chaos_n either_o at_o present_a be_v or_o ever_o within_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o visible_a world_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n except_v what_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n afford_v we_o if_o therefore_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o precarious_a and_o fanciful_a hypothesis_n rely_v on_o no_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v the_o sole_a pretender_n if_o moreover_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n give_v a_o just_a adequate_a primitive_a and_o scriptural_a idea_n of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n if_o it_o answer_v its_o particular_a phnooemena_n recount_v by_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o peculiarly_a fit_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v extraordinary_o adapt_v to_o suit_n and_o account_v for_o its_o present_a and_o past_a phaenomena_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o i_o think_v we_o may_v cease_v 1._o our_o far_a inquiry_n and_o with_o the_o high_a reason_n and_o justice_n conclude_v that_o a_o comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n thereof_o be_v that_o very_a chaos_n from_o whence_o that_o world_n arise_v who_o original_a be_v relate_v in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n and_o with_o equal_a reason_n and_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v but_o a_o certain_a consequent_a thereof_o that_o not_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n not_o the_o narrow_a system_v of_o the_o sun_n nay_o nor_o the_o moon_n herself_o but_o our_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o conclusion_n will_v be_v far_o establish_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o several_a day_n work_v recount_v by_o moses_n with_o those_o natural_a and_o orderly_a mutation_n which_o in_o the_o digestion_n and_o formation_n of_o a_o planet_n from_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n will_v mechanical_o proceed_v as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 2._o the_o chaos_n mention_v by_o moses_n be_v by_o he_o express_o call_v the_o earth_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o other_o system_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o all_o its_o part_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o sacred_a history_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a series_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o 2._o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n where_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o chaos_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n from_o any_o share_n therein_o and_o call_v the_o chaos_n itself_o a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a with_o darkness_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o this_o all_o aught_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n from_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o heathen_a chaos_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o moses_n derive_v the_o world_n from_o and_o that_o the_o chaos_n be_v here_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v sure_o put_v past_o doubt_n by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o observe_v no_o other_o part_n to_o be_v mention_v belong_v thereto_o than_o such_o as_o the_o succeed_a series_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n show_v to_o have_v afterward_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o no_o other_o viz._n a_o abyss_n or_o deep_a and_o water_n both_o of_o they_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a book_n and_o now_o actual_a part_n of_o the_o present_a globe_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o so_o that_o when_o moses_n call_v his_o chaos_n express_o the_o earth_n when_o by_o the_o coherence_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o exclude_v the_o heaven_n take_v in_o a_o large_a and_o proper_a sense_n from_o the_o same_o when_o last_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o part_n of_o this_o chaos_n than_o such_o as_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v part_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unaccountable_a and_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o fate_n upon_o commentator_n that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o chaos_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o compass_n as_o they_o too_o incongruous_o do_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v agree_v in_o it_o so_o universal_o though_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o the_o plain_a drift_n coherence_n and_o description_n of_o moses_n therein_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o first_o and_o four_o day_n work_n the_o origin_n of_o light_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n necessitate_v such_o a_o supposition_n and_o give_v just_a cause_n for_o the_o common_a exposition_n which_o as_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n of_o all_o such_o mistake_a gloss_n so_o i_o think_v they_o far_o from_o just_a and_o necessary_a one_o and_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v have_v clear_v those_o difficulty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o reject_v the_o cogency_n of_o the_o present_a argument_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o to_o confess_v it_o no_o less_o unscriptural_a than_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v from_o this_o single_a chaos_n a_o sun_n moon_n and_o system_n of_o fix_a star_n as_o hitherto_o the_o world_n have_v common_o do_v 3._o the_o mosaic_a and_o ancient_a chaos_n can_v not_o include_v the_o sun_n or_o fix_a star_n because_o just_a before_o the_o extraction_n of_o light_n from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v usual_o explain_v it_o be_v dark_a and_o caliginous_a which_o on_o such_o a_o supposition_n be_v not_o conceivable_a a_o strange_a darkness_n this_o where_o more_o than_o ninety_o nine_o infrà _fw-la part_n of_o a_o hundred_o whether_o we_o take_v in_o the_o entire_a system_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o solar_a system_n only_o appear_v to_o be_v fiery_a corpuscle_n and_o the_o very_a same_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o at_o least_o the_o sun_n be_v constitute_v and_o be_v now_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o that_o light_n and_o heat_v which_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v let_v every_o unbiased_a person_n judge_v how_o dark_a that_o chaos_n can_v be_v where_o the_o opake_v and_o obscure_a part_n be_v so_o perfect_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o light_n the_o active_a and_o the_o fiery_a one_o so_o that_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o state_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v exceed_v light_n hot_a and_o fiery_a before_o the_o first_o day_n work_v when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o all_o antiquity_n sacred_a and_o profane_a dark_a and_o caliginous_a it_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o light_n the_o business_n in_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o first_o day_n the_o chaos_n will_v become_v obscure_a and_o dark_a enough_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n or_o fix_v star_n be_v collect_v their_o mass_n so_o late_o extract_v and_o be_v grow_v splendid_a and_o glorious_a but_o this_o be_v to_o contradict_v the_o history_n according_a to_o which_o the_o light_n on_o the_o first_o day_n be_v consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o chaos_n and_o its_o distinguish_a night_n and_o day_n there_o not_o as_o it_o be_v collect_v into_o body_n of_o light_n without_o it_o which_o rather_o must_v belong_v to_o the_o four_o day_n work_v when_o by_o this_o account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o day_n be_v the_o peculiar_a time_n for_o the_o most_o pitchy_a darkness_n possible_a for_o when_o all_o the_o light_n be_v just_o separate_v from_o the_o chaos_n the_o most_o caliginous_a night_n must_v certain_o ensue_v so_o that_o unless_o we_o can_v change_v the_o order_n in_o moses_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o chaos_n before_o the_o first_o day_n work_n be_v all_o over_o light_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n cover_v with_o the_o thick_a darkness_n we_o in_o vain_a pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o include_v the_o sun_n or_o fix_a star_n among_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n beside_o when_o heat_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o its_o separation_n of_o part_n and_o production_n of_o body_n it_o be_v sure_a a_o very_a improper_a season_n just_a then_o to_o extract_v the_o light_n and_o fiery_a corpuscle_n out_o of_o the_o chaos_n when_o
rotation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n will_v shift_v continual_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o cause_v that_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o ocean_n twice_o each_o revolution_n which_o we_o so_o wonder_v at_o and_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o among_o we_o corollary_n 1._o when_o therefore_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sun_n body_n make_v their_o force_n considerable_a with_o regard_n to_o the_o fluid_n of_o our_o earth_n their_o several_a attraction_n must_v produce_v two_o several_a double_a protuberance_n tide_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o atmosphere_n thereof_o whence_o must_v arise_v very_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n relate_v thereto_o of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a corollary_n coral_n 2._o the_o sensible_a elevation_n or_o tide_n will_v be_v only_o double_a as_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o luminary_n but_o such_o as_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o attractive_a power_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v coral_n 3._o when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v force_n unite_v or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v only_o at_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o great_a and_o when_o their_o force_n contradict_v each_o other_o or_o when_o they_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o new_a and_o full_a at_o the_o quadrature_n the_o tide_n must_v be_v the_o least_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o visible_a flux_n and_o reflux_n arise_v from_o the_o sum_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o attraction_n and_o so_o the_o spring-tide_n after_o the_o new_a and_o full_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n conjoint_o but_o the_o nepetide_n after_o the_o quadrature_n the_o result_n only_o of_o the_o prevail_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o experience_n much_o less_o than_o the_o other_o coral_n 4._o as_o if_o the_o luminary_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o diurnal_a revolution_n will_v not_o more_o expose_v any_o place_n to_o their_o force_n one_o time_n than_o another_o and_o no_o reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n will_v arise_v so_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o such_o a_o position_n the_o less_o must_v such_o a_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o the_o far_o from_o such_o a_o position_n the_o great_a on_o which_o account_n the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n must_v be_v great_a after_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a and_o full_a moon_n than_o after_o the_o solstitial_a and_o the_o high_a spring-tide_n be_v those_o about_o march_n 10._o and_o september_n 12._o as_o all_o experience_n atle_v they_o to_o be_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o luminary_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n and_o far_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v require_v coral_n 5._o when_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o visible_a tide_n follow_v her_o influence_n and_o when_o withal_o our_o earth_n in_o about_o 243_o 4_o hour_n recover_v the_o same_o situation_n with_o regard_n to_o she_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a space_n each_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n must_v have_v twice_o be_v elevate_v and_o twice_o depress_v or_o have_v a_o double_a flux_n and_o double_a reflux_n of_o its_o water_n as_o all_o observation_n assure_v we_o it_o real_o have_v lxxx_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o two_o different_a body_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v always_o proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o same_o attractive_a body_n as_o from_o the_o force_n priùs_fw-la of_o gravitation_n in_o general_n proportionable_a to_o the_o attract_v body_n will_v easy_o be_v understand_v thus_o if_o a_o comet_n or_o planet_n who_o quantity_n of_o matter_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v be_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n with_o she_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o tide_n whether_o of_o the_o internal_a abyss_n if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o external_a air_n and_o water_n will_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o with_o we_o lxxxi_o the_o elevation_n or_o tide_n cause_v by_o the_o same_o or_o a_o equal_a body_n at_o various_a distance_n be_v reciprocal_o in_o a_o triplicate_v proportion_n of_o such_o distance_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n shall_v approach_v as_o near_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n centre_n as_o now_o she_o be_v the_o tide_n will_v be_v eight_o time_n as_o high_a if_o thrice_o as_o near_o twenty_o seven_o time_n as_o high_a if_o four_o time_n as_o near_o sixty_o four_o time_n as_o high_a as_o those_o she_o at_o her_o present_a distance_n produce_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o appear_v which_o mr._n bentley_n 14._o have_v in_o part_n also_o observe_v a_o signal_n instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n respect_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o great_a distance_n that_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o we_o can_v but_o be_v amaze_v at_o it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v situate_a any_o whit_n near_o to_o one_o another_o they_o will_v have_v cause_v prodigious_a disorder_n and_o in_o particular_a such_o destructive_a tide_n whenever_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fluids_n or_o a_o great_a ocean_n that_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n can_v have_v avoid_v its_o force_n or_o sustain_v its_o fury_n which_o by_o the_o wise_a place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n be_v entire_o prevent_v coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a providence_n be_v alike_o and_o on_o the_o like_a account_n conspicuous_a in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n who_o nearness_n otherwise_o be_v so_o great_a must_v have_v be_v attend_v by_o the_o forementioned_a inconvenience_n but_o be_v now_o perfect_o secure_a from_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n our_o secondary_a planet_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o be_v withal_o so_o small_a but_o the_o 26_o the_o part_n so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o 700_o the_o part_n so_o prius_fw-la big_a as_o saturn_n nor_o the_o 1400_o the_o as_o jupiter_n nor_o near_o the_o million_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o tide_n so_o cause_v be_v but_o of_o some_o few_o foot_n in_o height_n very_o moderate_a not_o at_o all_o incommodicus_n nay_o in_o truth_n very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o which_o in_o the_o other_o secondary_a planet_n be_v also_o no_o less_o true_a and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a lxxxii_o of_o the_o two_o protuberance_n produce_v 7._o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o comet_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n that_o which_o be_v direct_o towards_o that_o body_n as_o dbc_n be_v large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o dac_n this_o be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la demonstrable_a and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o experience_n also_o lxxxiii_o if_o such_o a_o double_a tide_n be_v very_o great_a and_o shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v produce_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a abyss_n on_o who_o surface_n a_o orb_n of_o earth_n fix_v and_o consolidate_v together_o be_v situate_a it_o will_v raise_v or_o depress_v the_o region_n of_o that_o orb_n as_o itself_o be_v raise_v or_o depress_v and_o by_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a sphaeroid_fw-fr such_o as_o a_o ellipsis_n revolve_v about_o its_o long_a axis_n will_v generate_v and_o thereby_o increase_v its_o surface_n so_o much_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o fit_a and_o enclose_v it_o uniformly_n as_o before_o will_v strain_v and_o stretch_v the_o say_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v crack_v and_o chap_n it_o and_o cause_n fissure_v and_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o a_o case_n very_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o so_o can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o far_a explication_n here_o book_n ii_o hypothesis_n i._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n be_v the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n this_o proposition_n however_o new_a and_o surprise_v afterward_o will_n i_o hope_v appear_v not_o improbable_a when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n have_v those_o several_a property_n which_o be_v record_v of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n that_o it_o have_v such_o peculiar_a property_n beside_o as_o lay_v a_o rational_a foundation_n for_o some_o of_o those_o phaenomena_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o can_v scarce_o otherwise_o be_v philosophical_o explain_v and_o that_o no_o other_o body_n or_o mass_n of_o body_n now_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o
water_n be_v all_o raise_v into_o vapour_n and_o descend_v in_o rain_n they_o must_v either_o fall_v upon_o or_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n and_o those_o declivity_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o can_v only_o take_v up_o and_o possess_v their_o old_a place_n and_o so_o can_v not_o contribute_v a_o jot_n to_o that_o stand_a and_o permanent_a mass_n of_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n 5._o the_o expression_n use_v by_o the_o sacred_a historian_n that_o the_o window_n floodgate_n or_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v 11._o at_o the_o fall_n and_o shut_v at_o the_o cease_n of_o these_o water_n very_o natural_o agree_v to_o this_o superior_a and_o celestial_a 2._o original_a xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n life_n in_o the_o second_o 11._o month_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n thus_o abydenus_n and_o berosus_n say_v it_o begin_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o daesius_n the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o if_o the_o mistake_n arise_v 255._o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o exodus_fw-la out_o of_o egypt_n be_v but_o correct_v be_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o agreeable_a to_o the_o narration_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o exceed_o confirm_v the_o same_o xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o the_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o 11._o the_o sea_n break_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o 8._o womb_n xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o noah_n life_n in_o the_o second_o 11._o month_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o same_o day_n be_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n in_o the_o selfsame_a day_n last_o mention_v enter_v 14._o noah_n and_o shem_n and_o ham_n and_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o noah_n wife_n and_o the_o three_o wife_n of_o his_o son_n with_o they_o into_o the_o ark_n they_o and_o every_o beast_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o every_o fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n every_o bird_n of_o every_o sort_n li._n though_o the_o first_o and_o most_o violent_a rains_n continue_v without_o intermission_n but_o forty_o day_n yet_o after_o some_o time_n the_o rain_n begin_v again_o and_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v this_o be_v very_o probable_o gather_v from_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o the_o water_n even_o after_o the_o first_o forty_o day_n rain_n be_v over_o and_o from_o the_o express_a fix_v of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o rain_n to_o the_o last_o day_n here_o assign_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o 18._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o 19_o earth_n the_o water_n prevail_v or_o be_v increase_v upon_o 24._o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o god_n remember_v noah_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cattle_n that_o be_v he_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o god_n 2._o make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v lii_o this_o second_o and_o less_o remarkable_a rain_n be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o former_a be_v this_o proposition_n be_v 1._o very_o fair_a and_o probable_a in_o itself_o 2._o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n by_o their_o fall_n when_o have_v they_o be_v only_o exhale_v and_o let_v fall_v again_o as_o our_o rain_n now_o be_v they_o will_v have_v add_v nothing_o thereto_o 3._o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n in_o moses_n who_o say_v the_o window_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v open_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o be_v not_o shut_v or_o stop_v till_o the_o end_n of_o this_o second_o rain_n thereby_o plain_o derive_v this_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a from_o a_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a 2._o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v liii_o though_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o very_a observable_a mention_n of_o a_o threefold_a growth_n or_o distinct_a augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o three_o several_a account_n and_o at_o three_o several_a time_n the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o 17._o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v 18._o great_o and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n 19_o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v exceed_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v liv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o their_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o decrease_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o be_v clear_o go_v off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o entire_a series_n and_o course_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n lv._o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v still_o calm_a free_a from_o commotion_n storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n of_o all_o sort_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v afloat_o upon_o they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o ark_n abide_v a_o stormy_a sea_n consider_v the_o vast_a 15._o bulk_n and_o particular_a figure_n of_o it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o fifty_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thirty_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o accurate_a determination_n of_o 34._o the_o cubit_n length_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n above_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o seven_o english_a foot_n long_o above_o ninety_o one_o foot_n broad_a and_o near_o fifty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o since_o withal_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o chest_n without_o such_o a_o peculiar_a bottom_n and_o proportion_n of_o part_n as_o our_o great_a ship_n be_v contrive_v with_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o will_v be_v allow_v by_o person_n skilled_a in_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o endure_v a_o stormy_a sea_n it_o must_v whenever_o either_o the_o ridge_n or_o hollow_n of_o vast_a wave_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o lay_v over-cross_a the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v have_v its_o back_n break_v and_o itself_o must_v have_v be_v shatter_v to_o piece_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o a_o calm_a sea_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v afloat_o lvi_o yet_o during_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v both_o wind_n and_o storm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o 1._o water_n assuage_v thou_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o 8._o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v
distinct_a region_n the_o low_a and_o large_a whereof_o will_v be_v a_o collection_n or_o system_v of_o dense_n and_o heavy_a fluid_n or_o a_o vast_a abyss_n immediate_o encompass_v the_o central_a solid_a body_n the_o high_a and_o lesser_a will_v be_v a_o collection_n or_o system_v of_o earthy_a watery_a and_o airy_a part_n confuse_o mix_v together_o and_o encompass_v the_o say_a abyss_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o do_v the_o central_a solid_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o state_n of_o darkness_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o mention_n and_o that_o the_o chaos_n particular_o the_o face_n or_o upper_a region_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o dark_a and_o caliginous_a condition_n will_v easy_o appear_v for_o all_o those_o opake_v or_o earthy_a corpuscle_n which_o before_o roved_z about_o the_o immense_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o frequent_o even_o then_o obscure_v the_o central_n solid_a to_o any_o external_a spectator_n be_v now_o crowd_v near_o together_o and_o instead_o of_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o or_o possess_v a_o orb_n of_o 40000_o or_o 50000_o mile_n in_o thickness_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a sphere_n and_o confine_v within_o a_o space_n not_o perhaps_o in_o diameter_n above_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o former_a and_o must_v by_o consequence_n exclude_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o anotherguess_n manner_n than_o before_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o our_o present_a air_n that_o the_o very_a same_o vapour_n which_o when_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v through_o the_o atmosphere_n who_o extent_n yet_o be_v not_o great_a free_o admit_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o afford_v we_o clear_a and_o lightsome_a day_n when_o they_o be_v collect_v into_o cloud_n become_v opake_v mass_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o obscure_v the_o sky_n and_o render_v it_o considerable_o dark_a to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o opake_v and_o earthy_a mass_n which_o in_o those_o vast_a region_n will_v but_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n exclude_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v when_o collect_v and_o crowd_v close_o together_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n exclude_v they_o in_o a_o degree_n vast_o surpass_v the_o former_a must_v occasion_v a_o entire_a darkness_n in_o all_o its_o region_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o upper_a one_o over_o which_o they_o be_v immediate_o collect_v and_o if_o from_o the_o former_a comparison_n we_o estimate_v how_o few_o vapour_n collect_v into_o a_o cloud_n with_o we_o will_v cause_v no_o inconsiderable_a degree_n of_o darkness_n and_o allow_v as_o be_v but_o reasonable_a a_o proportionable_o great_a degree_n of_o darkness_n to_o a_o proportionable_o great_a number_n of_o earthy_a and_o opake_v corpuscle_n crowd_v to_o gether_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o all_o manner_n of_o communication_n with_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o external_n world_n must_v be_v entire_o interrupt_v and_o the_o least_o imaginable_a ray_n or_o beam_n of_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n exclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o low_a but_o even_o all_o except_v the_o very_o high_a region_n of_o this_o superior_a chaos_n which_o state_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o this_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o hexameron_n be_v not_o amiss_o represent_v by_o the_o theorist_n 36._o second_o figure_n which_o be_v according_o here_o delineate_v v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o v._o if_o we_o remember_v in_o what_o state_n we_o leave_v the_o chaos_n in_o the_o last_o proposition_n and_o suffer_v our_o thought_n to_o run_v natural_o along_o with_o its_o succeed_a mutation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v here_o consider_v for_o the_o subterraneous_a system_n of_o dense_a fluid_n or_o the_o great_a abyss_n not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o design_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v particular_o prosecute_v any_o far_a be_v the_o separation_n of_o this_o upper_a and_o elementary_a chaos_n or_o congery_n of_o earthy_a watery_a and_o airy_a corpusole_n into_o two_o somewhat_o different_a region_n the_o one_o a_o solid_a orb_n of_o earth_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o its_o pore_n the_o other_o a_o atmosphere_n in_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o light_a earthy_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o the_o airy_a particle_n still_o somewhat_o confuse_o mix_v together_o for_o since_o this_o upper_a chaos_n though_o in_o general_a much_o light_a than_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o consist_v of_o part_n very_o heterogeneous_a and_o of_o different_a specific_a gravity_n the_o earthy_a being_n heavy_a than_o the_o watery_a and_o those_o yet_o heavy_a than_o the_o airy_a particle_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o whole_a mix_a mass_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o heavy_a abyss_n beneath_o must_v it_o again_o separate_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o such_o general_a orb_n as_o be_v just_a now_o mention_v the_o former_a consist_v of_o the_o denser_n and_o solider_fw-la part_n such_o as_o the_o earthy_a claiy_a sandy_n gravelly_a stony_a strata_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o watery_a particle_n as_o either_o be_v already_o in_o those_o region_n must_v be_v enclose_v therein_o or_o can_v descend_v from_o above_o and_o have_v admittance_n into_o the_o pore_n thereof_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o less_o solid_a light_a and_o earthy_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o watery_a and_o the_o airy_a particle_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o this_o process_n will_v i_o suppose_v easy_o be_v allow_v except_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o enclose_v of_o the_o watery_a part_n within_o the_o earth_n with_o relation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v that_o because_o water_n be_v specifical_o light_a than_o earth_n it_o must_v in_o the_o regular_a digestion_n of_o a_o chaos_n take_v the_o upper_a situation_n and_o cover_v that_o high_a orb_n as_o that_o will_v other_o of_o great_a gravity_n than_o itself_o it_o be_v also_o common_o imagine_v that_o the_o mosaic_a cosmogony_n favour_v such_o a_o hypothesis_n and_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o have_v encompass_v the_o globe_n and_o cover_v its_o surface_n till_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o sea_n now_o as_o i_o by_o no_o mean_n apprehend_v any_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o mosaic_a creation_n in_o this_o sense_n so_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o philosophic_a account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o chaos_n unless_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v certain_a either_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o pore_n and_o interstice_n of_o the_o latter_a can_v not_o contain_v it_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v general_o elevate_v into_o the_o air_n in_o the_o form_n of_o vapour_n and_o sustain_v there_o while_o the_o earth_n settle_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o do_v not_o till_o then_o descend_v and_o take_v its_o own_o proper_a place_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v neither_o reconcilable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n nor_o will_v be_v assert_v by_o any_o who_o know_v even_o since_o the_o deluge_n how_o small_a the_o quantity_n of_o fluid_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o solid_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o we_o live_v and_o the_o latter_a be_v too_o much_o to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n by_o any_o consider_a person_n who_o know_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v vapour_n constitute_v the_o main_a part_n of_o that_o tail_n or_o mist_n which_o be_v sometime_o equal_a to_o a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v 1000000_o mile_n in_o diameter_n and_o its_o altitude_n as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o 54000000_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n in_o 1681._o represent_v in_o mr._n newton_n own_o scheme_n let_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v suppose_v as_o great_a as_o any_o phaenomena_n shall_v require_v for_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o a_o familiar_a instance_n or_o experiment_n take_v sand_n or_o dust_n and_o let_v they_o fall_v gentle_o into_o a_o vessel_n till_o it_o be_v near_o full_a take_v afterward_o some_o water_n and_o pour_v it_o alike_o gentle_o into_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o dry_a and_o earthy_a than_o of_o the_o moist_a and_o watery_a part_n whence_o one_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o sand_n or_o
of_o life_n and_o health_n such_o a_o change_n must_v have_v on_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o imagine_v and_o as_o easy_a on_o a_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n aether_n and_o the_o present_a atmosphere_n to_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o and_o show_v as_o well_o why_o man_n die_v at_o all_o uncertain_a period_n of_o year_n and_o have_v while_o they_o live_v a_o precarious_a state_n of_o health_n with_o frequent_a sickness_n as_o why_o none_o reach_v any_o whit_n near_o the_o long_a age_n of_o those_o that_o before_o the_o deluge_n continue_v in_o health_n and_o security_n for_o near_a a_o thousand_o year_n xliii_o though_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o lesser_a sea_n and_o lake_n every_o where_o disperse_v on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o ocean_n or_o large_a receptacle_n of_o water_n separate_v one_o continent_n from_o another_o and_o cover_v so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o it_o as_o the_o present_a earth_n have_v xliii_o from_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o describe_v and_o its_o unequal_a subsidence_n into_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n vast_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v sustain_v above_o and_o afterward_o let_v fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n its_o surface_n will_v be_v unequal_a its_o low_a valley_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o a_o true_o terraqueous_a globe_n will_v arise_v but_o these_o two_o plain_a reason_n may_v be_v assign_v why_o any_o great_a ocean_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1._o so_o vast_a and_o deep_a a_o valley_n as_o the_o ocean_n imply_v be_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o such_o a_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o chaos_n as_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v assignable_a why_o in_o such_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n as_o we_o call_v a_o chaos_n the_o part_n shall_v be_v so_o strange_o dispose_v that_o on_o one_o side_n all_o the_o upper_a orb_n for_o some_o score_n of_o degree_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o miles_n together_o shall_v be_v denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o its_o sink_a deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n produce_v the_o vast_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n while_o on_o another_o side_n the_o same_o orb_n for_o as_o many_o degree_n and_o mile_n shall_v be_v universal_o rare_a and_o light_a enough_o to_o be_v very_o much_o extant_a and_o compose_v a_o mighty_a continent_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o our_o present_a earth_n though_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v so_o true_o heterogeneous_a and_o it_o be_v opake_v or_o earthy_a mass_n so_o unequal_o scatter_v abroad_o on_o the_o different_a side_n thereof_o as_o even_o set_v aside_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o several_a column_n may_v compose_v a_o orb_n of_o different_a thickness_n or_o crassitude_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o unequal_a orb_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n like_o that_o we_o before_o suppose_v it_o original_o to_o have_v be_v yet_o so_o mighty_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o present_a division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v suppose_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n nor_o will_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o be_v assert_v if_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o grand_a division_n of_o our_o globe_n be_v otherwise_o accountable_a which_o on_o our_o principle_n be_v so_o easy_o do_v as_o will_v soon_o appear_v no_o reason_n can_v plead_v here_o for_o their_o primitive_a introduction_n and_o sure_o those_o agitation_n and_o motion_n of_o part_n visible_a in_o some_o sort_n now_o in_o comet_n atmosphere_n and_o to_o be_v however_o grant_v in_o the_o digestion_n of_o its_o part_n at_o first_o must_v sure_o mix_v and_o jumble_v the_o part_n together_o to_o a_o degree_n sufficient_a to_o prevent_v so_o strange_a a_o inequality_n as_o the_o original_a existence_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o continent_n must_v needs_o imply_v however_o 2._o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n preserve_v above_o ground_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o more_o as_o we_o have_v show_v than_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o central_n solid_a be_v able_a to_o elevate_v and_o the_o air_n at_o once_o to_o sustain_v during_o half_a a_o year_n space_n the_o day_n time_n of_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o how_o insufficient_a it_o must_v have_v be_v to_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v easy_o understand_v which_o thing_n consider_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o existence_n of_o sea_n be_v very_o easy_o accountable_a in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n chap._n iu._n a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o its_o effect_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o in_o the_o seventeen_o century_n from_o the_o creation_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n xliv_o whatever_o difficulty_n may_v hitherto_o have_v render_v this_o most_o note_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o old_a world_n that_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n very_o hard_o if_o not_o whole_o inexplicable_a without_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o miraculous_a interposition_n since_o the_o theory_n of_o 7._o comet_n with_o their_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n be_v discover_v they_o must_v vanish_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o chaos_n include_v the_o very_a same_o body_n and_o part_n of_o which_o our_o own_o earth_n be_v compose_v that_o the_o outward_a region_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n be_v plain_a vapour_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o mist_n as_o we_o frequent_o see_v with_o we_o and_o the_o tail_n a_o column_n of_o the_o same_o vapour_n rarify_v and_o expanded_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o the_o vapour_n which_o in_o the_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n our_o air_n contain_v at_o present_a be_v and_o that_o withal_o such_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o pass_v so_o close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o involve_v it_o in_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n a_o considerable_a time_n and_o leave_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o condense_a and_o expand_v vapour_n upon_o its_o surface_n we_o shall_v easy_o see_v that_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o impossible_a thing_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o such_o a_o individual_a deluge_n as_o to_o the_o time_n quantity_n and_o circumstance_n which_o moses_n describe_v be_v no_o more_o so_o but_o full_o accountable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v nay_o almost_o demonstrable_a that_o it_o real_o be_v all_o which_o the_o solution_n follow_v will_v i_o think_v give_v a_o easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n of_o xlv_o this_o prodigious_a deluge_n of_o water_n be_v main_o occasion_v by_o a_o most_o extraordinary_a and_o violent_a rain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n without_o intermission_n xlv_o when_o the_o earth_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n in_o which_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o hour_n as_o from_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o say_a tail_n on_o calculation_n do_v appear_v it_o must_v acquire_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o vapour_n descend_v towards_o the_o sun_n impede_v by_o the_o earth_n interposition_n and_o reception_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o withal_o enforce_v more_o to_o descend_v it_o must_v i_o say_v acquire_v upon_o its_o surface_n immense_a quantity_n of_o the_o vapour_n before_o mention_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o expand_v condition_n after_o their_o primary_n fall_v will_v be_v immediate_o mount_v upward_o into_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a rain_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o those_o vapour_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a than_o that_o air_n which_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o earth_n must_v certain_o ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n therein_o where_o its_o density_n and_o specific_a gravity_n be_v correspondent_a as_o far_o as_o that_o crowd_n of_o their_o fellow_n vapour_n with_o which_o the_o air_n be_v oppress_v will_v give_v leave_n and_o so_o afterward_o as_o they_o cool_v thicken_v and_o collect_v together_o like_o our_o present_a vapour_n must_v descend_v in_o most_o prodigious_a shower_n of_o rain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o and_o very_o natural_o occasion_v that_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n rain_v mention_v in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xlvi_o this_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n
as_o rains_n constant_o now_o be_v but_o from_o some_o other_o superior_a and_o celestial_a original_a xlvi_o this_o be_v already_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v just_a now_o say_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o rain_n be_v one_o of_o those_o superior_a or_o celestial_a body_n which_o we_o call_v comet_n or_o more_o peculiar_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n thereof_o xlvii_o this_o vast_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o forty_o day_n rain_n begin_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o november_n be_v the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n from_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n correspond_v this_o year_n 1696._o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n xlvii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v in_o priùs_fw-la effect_n in_o the_o hypothesis_n hereto_o relate_v where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o comet_n on_o that_o very_a day_n here_o name_v pass_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o consequence_n begin_v those_o rain_n which_o for_o the_o succeed_a forty_o day_n space_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n xlviii_o the_o other_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v the_o break_n up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n or_o cause_v such_o chap_n and_o fissure_v in_o the_o upper_a earth_n as_o may_v permit_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o when_o violent_o press_v and_o squeeze_v upward_o to_o ascend_v and_o so_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o those_o which_o the_o rain_n produce_v xlviii_o this_o have_v in_o part_n be_v explain_v in_o 7._o the_o lemmata_fw-la hereto_o relate_v and_o will_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v from_o the_o figure_n there_o also_o refer_v to_o for_o let_v adbc_n represent_v the_o earth_n move_v along_o the_o ecliptic_a gh_o from_o g_z towards_z h._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v here_o concern_v be_v spherical_a but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o comet_n by_o dh_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v descend_v towards_o its_o perihelion_n along_o its_o trajectory_n of_o from_o e_z towards_o f_o to_o approach_v very_o near_o and_o arrive_v at_o the_o near_a position_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v cause_v a_o double_a tide_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n above_o as_o in_o the_o abyss_n below_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v less_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n need_v not_o be_v take_v any_o far_a notice_n of_o but_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v vast_o great_a suppose_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n high_a above_o its_o former_a position_n priùs_fw-la will_v produce_v mighty_a effect_n on_o the_o orb_n above_o it_o and_o so_o deserve_v a_o nice_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n as_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o comet_n come_v pretty_a near_o as_o suppose_v within_o the_o moon_n be_v distance_n this_o double_a tide_n will_v begin_v to_o rise_v and_o increase_v all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o approach_n till_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o these_o tide_n or_o double_a protuberance_n of_o the_o abyss_n will_v be_v at_o their_o utmost_a height_n so_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o its_o incumbent_a orb_n of_o earth_n will_v put_v on_o that_o elliptic_a or_o rather_o true_o and_o exact_o oval_a figure_n under_o which_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la here_o represent_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o sphoeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v large_a than_o its_o former_a sphoerical_a one_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o rest_v on_o this_o abyss_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v its_o figure_n and_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o this_o large_a oval_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o do_v while_o it_o remain_v solid_a continue_a and_o conjoin_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n enlarge_v itself_o and_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o increase_a surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v stretch_v crack_a break_a and_o have_v innumerable_a fissure_v make_v quite_o through_o it_o from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o under_o surface_n thereof_o near_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o same_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o orb_n of_o earth_n which_o original_o in_o its_o primary_n formation_n be_v spherical_a its_o inward_a compage_n or_o strata_n even_o conjoin_v and_o continual_a which_o have_v afterward_o at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphoeroid_fw-fr and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v thereby_o break_v chap_v and_o disjoint_v by_o that_o time_n its_o wound_n have_v be_v well_o heal_v and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v and_o fix_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n receive_v this_o new_a disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v old_a fissure_n be_v open_v and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n most_o natural_o and_o emphatical_o so_o style_v according_a to_o dr._n woodward_n 15â—_n account_v of_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n break_v up_o and_o sufficient_a gap_n make_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o abyss_n below_o and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o same_o if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o former_a or_o descent_n of_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o chap_n and_o fissure_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o open_a can_v not_o of_o themselves_o raise_v any_o subterraneous_a water_n nor_o contribute_v one_o jot_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a orb_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v and_o sink_v as_o far_o into_o the_o abyss_n as_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n require_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v entire_a or_o break_a will_v cause_v no_o new_a pressure_n and_o no_o more_o than_o maintain_v its_o prior_n situation_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a these_o fissure_v have_v be_v at_o least_o as_o open_v and_o extend_v in_o their_o original_a generation_n when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n begin_v as_o at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n so_o that_o though_o this_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v a_o prerequisite_a condition_n and_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a cause_n or_o efficient_a thereof_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o original_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n have_v produce_v those_o vast_a tide_n or_o double_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o thereby_o disjoint_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v the_o before-mentiond_a patent_n hole_n or_o breach_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n begin_v and_o quick_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o crowd_v the_o air_n with_o vast_a quantity_n there_o of_o which_o water_n be_v adventitious_a or_o additional_a one_o and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a weight_n withal_o must_v press_v downward_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sink_v the_o orb_n of_o earth_n deep_a into_o the_o abyss_n according_a as_o the_o entire_a weight_n of_o each_o column_n of_o earth_n and_o its_o incumbent_a water_n together_o agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o hydrostaticks_n do_v now_o require_v and_o have_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v priùs_fw-la in_o its_o first_o subside_v into_o the_o abyss_n be_v loose_a separate_z and_o unfixed_a so_o as_o to_o admit_v the_o abyss_n between_o its_o part_n and_o suffer_v a_o gentle_a subsidence_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o requisite_a proportion_n we_o can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v any_o elevation_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n but_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v long_o ago_o settle_v fasten_v and_o consolidate_v together_o and_o so_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o far_a immersion_n into_o the_o fluid_a on_o which_o account_n the_o new_a and_o vast_a pressure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o abyss_n will_v certain_o force_v it_o upward_o or_o any_o way_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o it_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o breach_n holes_n and_o fissure_v so_o new_o generate_v or_o rather_o open_v afresh_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n beneath_o will_v be_v very_o ready_a and_o natural_a outlet_n through_o which_o it_o will_v ascend_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n and_o carry_v up_o before_o it_o whatever_o be_v in_o its_o way_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a whether_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o water_n and_o see_v as_o we_o before_o see_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n pervade_v and_o replenish_n the_o pore_n
priùs_fw-la and_o interstice_n thereof_o which_o water_n on_o the_o open_n of_o the_o fissure_n will_v from_o all_o side_n ouze_v into_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o rest_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o dense_n fluid_a of_o the_o abyss_n in_o its_o violent_a ascent_n through_o the_o fissure_v will_v carry_v before_o it_o and_o throw_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_v fissure_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o its_o force_n be_v any_o where_o sufficient_a will_v cast_v itself_o also_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n and_o by_o both_o or_o either_o way_n will_v mighty_o add_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n already_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v a_o fresh_a and_o a_o prodigious_a augmentation_n of_o that_o deluge_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o follow_a experiment_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n fit_v so_o exact_o to_o a_o hollow_a cylindrical_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v just_o ascend_v or_o descend_v free_o within_o it_o let_v the_o cylinder_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n have_v small_a hole_n bore_v quite_o through_o it_o parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n thereof_o let_v the_o vessel_n be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o cylinder_n as_o gentle_o as_o you_o please_v be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n till_o it_o touch_v the_o water_n let_v then_o each_o of_o the_o hole_n through_o the_o cylinder_n be_v fill_v in_o part_n with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o fluid_a light_a than_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v you_o have_v the_o very_a case_n of_o the_o deluge_n before_o you_o and_o what_o effect_n you_o here_o in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n will_v observe_v be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o great_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v for_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cylinder_n press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n will_v squeeze_v the_o oil_n upon_o its_o surface_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o cast_v it_o out_o thereat_o with_o some_o violence_n and_o cast_v itself_o too_o out_o at_o the_o same_o passage_n if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o too_o high_a in_o comparison_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o entire_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n just_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o column_n of_o earth_n augment_v by_o the_o additional_a water_n of_o the_o comet_n will_v squeeze_v and_o press_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o incapable_a of_o sustain_v a_o pressure_n in_o one_o part_n without_o equal_o communicate_v etc._n it_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o must_v burst_v out_o wherever_o such_o pressure_n be_v want_v and_o throw_v itself_o up_o the_o fissure_n carry_v up_o 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earth_n where_o it_o have_v once_o be_v break_v already_o and_o be_v never_o unite_v well_o again_o than_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o continue_a and_o those_o part_n which_o sustain_v the_o rather_o great_a force_n at_o the_o former_a convulsion_n will_v at_o least_o as_o well_o sustain_v this_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v and_o preserve_v their_o former_a continuity_n still_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o flood_n coral_n 2._o hence_o if_o these_o fissure_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o source_n of_o fountain_n as_o dr._n woodward_n very_o probable_o assert_n the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n spring_n must_v be_v general_o the_o very_a same_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o original_n so_o far_o as_o the_o mutation_n at_o the_o earth_n surface_n to_o be_v afterward_o explain_v will_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o case_n coral_n 3._o since_o we_o have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o mountainous_a column_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loose_a the_o least_o compact_a and_o least_o solid_a of_o all_o other_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o fissure_v and_o breach_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n will_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o unless_o the_o peculiar_a stony_n or_o other_o firm_a compage_n of_o the_o same_o prevent_v the_o effect_n here_o mention_v as_o sometime_o perhaps_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o present_a case_n coral_n 4._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a ocean_n but_o only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o otherwise_o the_o tule_z or_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o violent_a as_o to_o have_v supersede_v almost_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a deluge_n and_o have_v withal_o extreme_o endanger_v if_o not_o certain_o destroy_v the_o ark_n and_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o which_o the_o small_a tide_n in_o the_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n will_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v or_o disturb_v xlix_o all_o these_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o the_o very_a first_o day_n when_o the_o rain_n begin_v xlix_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o understand_v from_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o comet_n be_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o disruption_n or_o break_v of_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o comet_n must_v be_v commensurate_a thereto_o which_o though_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o all_o the_o space_n it_o be_v near_a than_o the_o moon_n can_v not_o possible_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o calculate_v amount_v to_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v indeed_o much_o more_o than_o need_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v yet_o sufficient_o within_o that_o day_n space_n which_o this_o phaenomenon_n if_o occasion_n be_v can_v allow_v we_o to_o suppose_v and_o so_o full_o satisfy_v the_o same_o l._n yet_o the_o very_a same_o day_n noah_n his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o animal_n enter_v into_o the_o ark._n l._n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o not_o a_o little_a strange_a that_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v defer_v till_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o easy_a on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n for_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a which_o be_v break_v up_o this_o day_n thereby_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o content_n be_v only_o gradual_o and_o insensible_o elevate_v but_o no_o other_o disturbance_n give_v to_o noah_n in_o his_o entry_n into_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fissure_v indeed_o be_v now_o make_v but_o till_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o comet_n can_v operate_v no_o water_n will_v from_o thence_o arise_v to_o disturb_v he_o and_o though_o they_o have_v yet_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a fissure_n or_o spout_n just_a where_o he_o be_v no_o interruption_n can_v this_o day_n be_v give_v he_o therefrom_o as_o to_o the_o rain_n themselves_o though_o they_o all_o fall_v first_o upon_o the_o earth_n near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o day_n and_o so_o must_v cause_v a_o most_o prodigious_a destruction_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o so_o fall_v yet_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n on_o or_o near_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v do_v secure_v it_o this_o day_n though_o so_o outrageous_a and_o destructive_a a_o one_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v yet_o here_o fair_a and_o calm_a as_o at_o other_o time_n which_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v ficuate_v pretty_a near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a continent_n or_o indeed_o some_o 20_o or_o 25_o degree_n north-east_n
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a
in_o the_o world_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o character_n which_o it_o so_o agreeable_o correspond_v to_o which_o will_v be_v the_o design_n of_o and_o shall_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o body_n or_o system_n of_o body_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o and_o equal_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o of_o they_o the_o original_a chaos_n by_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o phaenician_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o dark_a and_o stormy_a atmosphere_n which_o appellation_n the_o constant_a character_n of_o that_o mass_n encompass_v the_o body_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o old_a chaos_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v as_o fit_o by_o antiquity_n apply_v to_o the_o latter_a as_o certain_o observation_n be_v judge_n it_o be_v to_o the_o former_a be_v as_o proper_a a_o one_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v desire_v 2._o the_o main_a bulk_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n and_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o fluid_a or_o system_v of_o fluids_n as_o to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v both_o necessary_a to_o be_v presuppose_v in_o order_n to_o the_o succeed_a separation_n and_o regular_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o account_n of_o it_o but_o moses_n himself_o be_v express_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o his_o single_a testimony_n who_o not_o only_o call_v it_o a_o abyss_n but_o give_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o water_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o now_o that_o the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v also_o a_o fluid_a appear_v both_o by_o its_o pellucidness_n a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o body_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o once_o be_v in_o a_o fluid_a condition_n and_o by_o those_o perpetual_a change_n and_o agitation_n of_o part_n within_o the_o region_n of_o it_o which_o in_o any_o other_o than_o a_o fluid_a be_v plain_o impossible_a and_o which_o indeed_o withal_o have_v hitherto_o seem_v so_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a that_o thence_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a mass_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congery_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n uncertain_o jumble_v together_o and_o as_o uncertain_o dissipate_v again_o 3._o the_o chaos_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v be_v very_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a of_o which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n take_v particular_a notice_n to_o which_o those_o frequent_a and_o violent_a agitation_n and_o change_n those_o strange_a uncertain_a hurry_v of_o opake_v mass_n hither_o and_o thither_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n atmosphere_n present_v we_o with_o most_o exact_o agree_v 4._o the_o chaos_n be_v a_o mix_v compound_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o corpuscle_n in_o a_o most_o uncertain_a confuse_a and_o disorderly_a state_n heavy_a and_o light_a dense_a and_o rare_a fluid_a and_o solid_a particle_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o venture_n mingle_v and_o jumble_v together_o the_o atom_n or_o small_a constituent_a part_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o together_o with_o fire_n the_o name_n of_o element_n have_v be_v peculiar_o apply_v every_o one_o be_v in_o every_o place_n and_o all_o in_o a_o wild_a and_o disturb_v confasion_z this_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o enter_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o chaos_n in_o which_o therefore_o all_o both_o do_v and_o must_v agree_v and_o if_o any_o one_o careful_o consider_v the_o perpetual_o various_a visage_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n its_o vast_a extent_n the_o no_o manner_n of_o order_n or_o method_n of_o its_o several_a appearance_n and_o remember_v that_o in_o some_o comet_n it_o have_v in_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v scorch_a and_o burn_v by_o a_o degree_n of_o heat_n many_o hundred_o time_n as_o intense_a as_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n he_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o i_o assert_v the_o part_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_o confuse_v and_o chaotick_a condition_n one_o may_v indeed_o as_o well_o and_o as_o reasonable_o expect_v order_n and_o method_n in_o the_o ruinous_a relic_n of_o a_o city_n burn_v to_o ash_n or_o in_o the_o smoke_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o as_o in_o several_a at_o least_o of_o those_o atmosphere_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o 5._o the_o ancient_a chaos_n just_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o caliginous_a darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a say_v the_o sacred_a and_o the_o very_a same_o say_v 2._o the_o profane_a writer_n now_o when_o we_o every_o year_n see_v how_o far_o that_o small_a company_n of_o collect_v vapour_n of_o which_o a_o cloud_n consist_v can_v go_v towards_o cause_v darkness_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v how_o thick_a the_o darkness_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n must_v needs_o be_v when_o all_o those_o earthy_a and_o watery_a corpuscle_n which_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vast_a region_n thereof_o do_v now_o so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o obscure_v the_o comet_n be_v central_a body_n and_o be_v here_o so_o very_o sensible_a when_o all_o these_o i_o say_v shall_v rise_v up_o and_o make_v a_o confuse_a cloudy_a orb_n on_o the_o more_o confine_v surface_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o some_o score_n if_o not_o hundred_o of_o mile_n thick_a as_o must_v happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o formation_n if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o account_v for_o this_o thick_a darkness_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n it_o will_v i_o imagine_v be_v difficult_a to_o solve_v it_o better_o 6._o our_o upper_a earth_n the_o product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n found_v on_o a_o dense_n fluid_fw-la or_o abyss_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o fluid_a of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n by_o consequence_n must_v have_v be_v such_o a_o dense_n and_o heavy_a one_o as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o but_o very_o reasonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o allow_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o a_o fluid_a chaos_n to_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o much_o denser_n and_o heavy_a mass_n than_o the_o superior_a or_o than_o water_n the_o main_a visible_a fluid_n of_o our_o globe_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n in_o any_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n all_o heavy_a fluid_n must_v at_o least_o as_o certain_o be_v near_o the_o centre_n as_o like_o heavy_a solid_n and_o it_o be_v but_o mechanical_a to_o allow_v that_o in_o a_o confuse_a fluid_n in_o some_o measure_n as_o well_o as_o exact_o in_o a_o digest_v one_o the_o fluid_v contain_v in_o the_o inner_a region_n must_v be_v much_o heavy_a than_o those_o at_o or_o near_o the_o outer_a surface_n thereof_o but_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o account_v for_o the_o confuse_a move_a state_n of_o the_o earthy_a part_n or_o which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o entire_a chaos_n without_o allow_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o fluid_n in_o it_o than_o what_o we_o now_o see_v with_o we_o the_o water_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n and_o those_o of_o a_o density_n and_o gravity_n fit_a to_o retain_v their_o post_n as_o well_o near_a the_o central_n as_o the_o superficiary_a part_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n fix_a and_o dense_a fluid_n it_o be_v peculiarly_a adapt_v to_o the_o foresay_a description_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v of_o the_o same_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n 2._o 7._o whereas_o very_o many_o and_o very_o considerable_a priùs_fw-la phaenomena_n of_o nature_n which_o dr._n woodward_n 1_o have_v excellenty_n observe_v as_o well_o as_o ancient_a tradition_n require_v and_o suppose_v a_o central_n fire_n or_o internal_a heat_n diffuse_v warm_a and_o vigorous_a steam_n every_o way_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a on_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n or_o indeed_o on_o any_o hitherto_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o give_v a_o mechanical_a and_o philosophical_a soultion_n of_o the_o same_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allow_v the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o chaotick_a state_n be_v a_o comet_n a_o most_o easy_a and_o mechanical_a account_n thereof_o be_v hereby_o give_v and_o