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water_n abyss_n earth_n zone_n 22 3 14.0275 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58173 Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world wherein the primitive chaos and creation, the general deluge, fountains, formed stones, sea-shells found in the earth, subterraneous trees, mountains, earthquakes, vulcanoes, the universal conflagration and future state, are largely discussed and examined / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1692 (1692) Wing R397; ESTC R14542 116,553 292

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to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la caelum_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerule_v ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la i●_n unum_fw-la fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la astra_fw-la cadent_a 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so_o the_o septuagint_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cataract_n or_o spout_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i_o return_v now_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a by_o the_o great_a deep_a in_o this_o place_n i_o suppose_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n which_o do_v and_o must_v necessary_o communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o caspian_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o mention_v no_o other_o receive_v into_o themselves_o many_a and_o great_a river_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o visible_a outlet_n nay_o this_o latter_a receive_v also_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o by_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v i_o conceive_v mean_v the_o make_v great_a issue_n and_o aperture_n for_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n to_o rush_v out_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v since_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n and_o can_v ascend_v to_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o common_a centre_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o less_o force_v its_o way_n remove_v obstacle_n and_o break_v open_a passage_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneous_a passage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o daily_o happen_v for_o they_o must_v needs_o grant_v tha●_n the_o water_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a channel_n be_v raise_v as_o far_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o great_a river_n which_o consider_v the_o height_n of_o their_o first_o spring_n up_o the_o mountain_n the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n and_o swiftness_n of_o their_o stream_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v very_o considerable_a a_o constant_a declivity_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o descent_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o the_o learned_a doctor_n plot_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o alright_v 79._o that_o the_o valley_n be_v as_o much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o mountain_n be_v above_o it_o for_o how_o then_o can_v river_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n through_o those_o valley_n the_o sea_n will_v rather_o run_v into_o they_o and_o make_v sinuse_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v enclose_v the_o water_n will_v stagnate_n there_o and_o make_v pool_n
borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n a●_n i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendicul●_n out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirkni●_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n d'ea●_n we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n wh●_n imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n an●_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n w●_n the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v i●_n this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v find_v on●_n the_o circulation_n of_o its_o blood_n or_o something_o like_o it_o for_o the_o water_n must_v upon_o this_o supposition_n move_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bul●_n fast_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a an●mal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o ●_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n ●_o daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o tha●_n as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o intermission_n all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v pour_v out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n daily_o and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n there_o will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n indeed_o and_o scarce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o infer_v a_o circulation_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a ocean_n twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n suppose_v then_o thar_z so_o much_o water_n daily_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v some_o time_n to_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o continent_n suppose_v the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o the_o land_n level_v a_o considerable_a one_o too_o and_o we_o see_v it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n in_o great_a river_n follow_v some_o day_n after_o the_o fall_v of_o rain_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o so_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o water_n hasten_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v permit_v yet_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n abundant_o fast_a than_o they_o can_v run_v down_o the_o gentle_a declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v water_n enough_o amass_v to_o cover_v the_o mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o rhe_n scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v moreover_o to_o i_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v clear_o to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n descent_n to_o forty_o day_n but_o it_o may_v import_v that_o the_o rain_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o before_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v over_o for_o so_o long_a the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n gen._n 7.24_o that_o be_v continue_v and_o increase_v whereas_o have_v the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v at_o forty_o day●_n end_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o land_n will_v in_o a●_n likelihood_n have_v sink_v the_o water_n much_o by_o the_o end_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o top●_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n that_o be_v till_o tw●_n hundred_o and_o seventy_o day_n be_v pass_v neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o rathe●_n hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_v forth_o half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n their_o stream_n be_v but_o double_a of_o their_o usual_a current_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o be_v more_o than_o quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o fountain_n be_v in_o like_a measure_n augment_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o daily_a discharge_n of_o the_o river_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o ocean_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n both_o these_o cause_n concur_v for_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a rain_n of_o forty_o eight_o day_n there_o must_v on_o that_o account_n be_v a_o continual_a flood_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o they_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n afford_v as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o rain_n which_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o forty_o natural_a day_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a descent_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ingenious_a especial_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v not_o first_o cause_n a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o he_o raise_v a_o assist_v one_o to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a who_o hold_v that_o some_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o red_a sea_n than_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n that_o be_v hold_v its_o superfice_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n one_o part_n be_v low_a the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n will_v speedy_o reduce_v the_o superficies_n again_o to_o a_o equality_n the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n communicate_v
either_o above_o or_o under_o ground_n or_o both_o way_n one_o sea_n can_v be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o but_o suppose_v any_o accident_n shall_v elevate_v or_o depress_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confluence_n or_o communication_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o level_a again_o as_o may_v demonstrative_o be_v prove_v but_o i_o return_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n what_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v hear_v assign_v of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n change_v and_o set_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n whereupon_o the_o atlantic_a &_o pacifick_n ocean_n must_v needs_o press_v upon_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o so_o by_o mediation_n thereof_o force_v the_o water_n upward_o and_o at_o last_o compel_v it_o to_o run_v out_o at_o those_o wide_a mouth_n and_o aperture_n make_v by_o the_o divine_a power_n break_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o we_o may_v suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o gentle_a and_o gradual_a emotion_n no_o fast_o than_o that_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n might_n according_o lower_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o sufficient_o so_o that_o none_o need_v run_v over_o the_o sh_n these_o water_n thus_o pour_v out_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o fountain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o declivity_n be_v change_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o centre_n can_v not_o flow_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n again_o but_o must_v needs_o stagnate_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o overflow_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o earth_n return_v to_o its_o old_a centre_n return_v also_o to_o their_o former_a receptacle_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o hypothesis_n because_o by_o it_o the_o flood_n will_v be_v render_v topical_a and_o restrain_v only_o to_o the_o continent_n we_o live_v in_o though_o i_o may_v plead_v the_o unnecessariness_n of_o drown_v america_n it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n unpeople_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o because_o the_o scripture_n use_v general_a expression_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o flood_n say_v gen._n 1.19_o and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v and_o again_o ver._n 22._o all_o in_o who_o nostril_n be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o dry_a land_n die_v and_o because_o the_o american_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o ancient_a memorial_n tradition_n of_o a_o deluge_n and_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o a_o moderate_a computation_n demonstrate_v tha●_n there_o must_v be_v then_o more_o people_n upon_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o i_o will_v propose_v another_o way_n of_o solve_v this_o phaenomenon_n and_o that_o be_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n may_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o instrumentality_n of_o some_o natural_a agent_n to_o we_o at_o present_a unknown_a so_o depress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o to_o force_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n through_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n and_o aperture_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o partial_a and_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o there_o be_v at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n extraordinary_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o force_n the_o water_n outward_o upon_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o great_a height_n be_v evident_a we_o have_v upon_o our_o coast_n the_o last_o year_n a_o extraordinary_a tide_n wherein_o the_o water_n rise_v so_o high_a as_o to_o overflow_v all_o the_o sea-bank_n drown_v multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o fill_v the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n of_o many_o village_n that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o save_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o garret_n of_o their_o house_n now_o how_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o a_o unusual_a pressure_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o can_v well_o conceive_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n so_o order_n and_o dispose_v second_o cause_n as_o to_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o pressure_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o force_v they_o up_o to_o a_o height_n sufficient_a to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n be_v no_o way_n unreasonable_a to_o believe_v these_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v as_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o present_a most_o facile_a and_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n without_o any_o concern_n for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_o not_o folicitous_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o heap_v up_o argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o or_o to_o answer_v objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o relinquish_v they_o upon_o better_a information_n as_o i_o be_v to_o admit_v and_o entertain_v they_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v that_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o deluge_n what_o considerable_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v doubtless_o very_o great_a in_o change_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o some_o place_n add_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o take_n from_o it_o make_v island_n of_o peninsulae_n and_o join_v other_o to_o the_o continent_n alter_v the_o bed_n of_o river_n throw_v up_o lesser_a hill_n and_o wash_v away_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a effect_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o continent_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v there_o most_o violent_a athanasius_n kircher_n 192_o give_v we_o a_o map_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n show_v what_o change_n be_v make_v therein_o by_o it_o or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o afterward_o as_o he_o fancy_n or_o conjecture_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v then_o great_a mutation_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o they_o be_v though_o we_o may_v guess_v yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o for_o particular_n refer_v the_o curious_a to_o he_o one_o malignant_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o mankind_n and_o probable_o upon_o other_o animal_n too_o in_o shorten_v their_o age_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o life_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o and_o show_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o salubrity_n or_o equality_n sudden_a and_o frequent_a change_n of_o wether_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o man_n in_o abbreviate_a of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o deteriority_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o to_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o how_o the_o flood_n shall_v induce_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o oth●_n marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n another_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o floo●_n be_v a_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n a●●_n scatter_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o shellfish_n there_o b●ing_v of_o these_o shell-like_a body_n not_o only_a o●_n low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n but_o upon_o t●_n high_a mountain_n the_o appeunine_a and_o alp●_n themselves_o a_o suppose_a effect_n i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a wh●ther_o these_o body_n former_o call_v petrify_v shell_n but_o now_o a-days_o pass_v by_o the_o nam●_n of_o form_a stone_n be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n form_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o real_a shell_n themselves_o either_o remain_v still_o entire_a and_o uncorrupt_a or_o petrified_a and_o turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o stones_z cast_v in_o some_o animal_n mold_n both_o part_n have_v strong_a argument_n and_o patron_n i_o shall_v not_o balance_v authority_n but_o only_o consider_v and_o weigh_v argument_n those_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o
thereto_o request_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v such_o a_o digression_n because_o i_o take_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n earth_n by_o the_o word_n chaos_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o seed_n of_o natural_a body_n confuse_o and_o disorderly_o mingle_v together_o in_o one_o lump_n for_o so_o ovid_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n quem_fw-la dixere_fw-la chaos_n rudis_fw-la indigestáque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la inor_n congestáque_fw-la côdem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v this_o terrestrial_a globe_n contain_v the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a visible_a sublunary_a body_n various_o and_o confuse_o commix_v together_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaos_n partly_o of_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a partly_o of_o fluid_a and_o light_a part_n the_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a natural_o subside_v the_o fluid_a and_o watery_a as_o be_v more_o light_a get_v above_o they_o that_o the_o water_n do_v at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n seem_v to_o i_o clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n intimate_v that_o the_o water_n be_v uppermost_a and_o in_o ver._n 9_o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o that_o this_o gather_v together_o of_o water_n be_v not_o into_o any_o subterraneous_a abyss_n be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o the_o text_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n call_v this_o collection_n of_o water_n sea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n so_o psalm_n 104.6_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n thou_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o ver._n 9_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a part_n though_o they_o be_v of_o various_a figure_n and_o perhaps_o magnitude_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o fluid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n this_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o simple_a body_n various_o commix_v and_o irregular_o disperse_v one_o among_o another_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v thus_o disorderly_o mingle_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_o shake_v and_o shuffle_v together_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o this_o globe_n as_o we_o say_v and_o as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v cover_v the_o solid_a till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o by_o provide_v great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a application_n and_o agency_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o can_v determine_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o earthquake_n be_v viz._n subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatuse_n we_o ●e_v what_o incredible_a effect_n the_o accension_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v it_o rend_v rock_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o most_o ponderous_a and_o solid_a wall_n tower_n and_o edifice_n so_o that_o its_o force_n be_v almost_o irresistible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o such_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o such_o material_n set_v on_o fire_n together_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o how_o great_a and_o ponderous_a soever_o they_o be_v yea_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o must_v all_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n and_o true_o to_o i_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o cause_n psalm_n 104.7_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n he_o add_v at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v but_o a_o subterraneous_a thunder_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o high_a hill_n raise_v up_o near_o the_o city_n troezen_n out_o of_o a_o plain_a field_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o 15._o est_fw-la prope_fw-la pitthaeam_fw-la tumulus_fw-la troezena_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la arduus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quondam_a planissima_fw-la campi_fw-la area_n nunc_fw-la tumulus_fw-la na_o res_fw-la horrenda_fw-la relatu_fw-la vis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr ventorum_fw-la coecis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la caverni●_n expirare_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cupiens_fw-la luctatáque_fw-la frustra_fw-la liberiore_fw-la frui_fw-la coelo_fw-la cum_fw-la carcere_fw-la rima_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la toto_fw-la nec_fw-la peruia_fw-la flatibus_fw-la esset_fw-la extentam_fw-la tumescit_fw-la humum_fw-la ceu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la oris_fw-la tendere_fw-la vesicam_fw-la solet_fw-la aut_fw-la derepta_fw-la bicorne_n terga_fw-la capri_fw-la tumour_n ille_fw-la loci_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o alti_fw-la collis_n habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la longóque_fw-la induruit_fw-la a●●_n a_o hill_n by_o pitthaean_a traezen_n mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastic_n tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o m●y_n be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o
say_v the_o water_n prevail_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o increase_v i_o now_o grant_v that_o it_o last_v but_o forty_o natural_a day_n because_o those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n predict_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n gen._n 7.4_o for_o yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o that_o term_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n concern_v prophecy_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3.11_o and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o quotation_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n propose_v pag._n 1.2_o 3_o chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o p._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n to_o 22_o chap._n 3._o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n to_o 28._o chap._n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o p._n 28._o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n p._n 29_o to_o 34._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o future_a conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v p._n 34_o 35.36_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n p._n 37_o 38_o chap._n 5._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o possible_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v p._n 39_o sect._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n p._n 39.44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o 51_o the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n viz._n it_o be_v daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v p._n 40_o 41_o from_o the_o continual_a straiten_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o flood_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o shore_n such_o a_o overflow_a show_v to_o be_v possible_a p._n 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 50._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o ancient_a coin_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n to_o 63._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_a deluge_n p._n 60_o 61._o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o particular_a deluge_n p._n 63_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n into_o water_n p._n 64_o 65._o that_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n a_o continual_a rain_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o empty_n the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n may_v suffice_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n p._n 66._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o flood_n prove_v p_o 67_o 68_o concern_v the_o raise_n up_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a p._n 69_o 70._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n p._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n the_o subterraneous_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o author_n improbable_a p._n 71._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v p_o 72_o 73._o that_o rains_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v p._n 74_o 75._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n p._n 76_o 77_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 82._o mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n propound_v and_o approve_v as_o to_o hot_a and_o fervid_v region_n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o the_o vapour_n there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n to_o 91._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o question_n further_o discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o vapour_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n addit_fw-la 251_o 252_o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o p._n 95_o 96._o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 99_o 100_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1._o as._n to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 102_o 103._o 2._o particular_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o form_v stone_n or_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o sea-fish_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o those_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n propose_v and_o weigh_v p._n 106_o 107_o etc._n etc._n to_o 132_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n p_o 133_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n p._n 135._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n oppugnant_fw-la either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n p._n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n p._n 141._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v p._n 142._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v p._n 146_o 147._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n and_o production_n of_o any_o new_a p._n 148_o 149_o a_o second_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 150_o what_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o it_o ibid._n &_o 151._o that_o probable_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n natural_o intransmutable_a and_o mingle_v they_o various_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o
heaven_n let_v not_o then_o the_o presumption_n of_o a_o temporary_a hell_n encourage_v thou_o to_o go_v on_o in_o sin_n for_o i_o fear_v such_o a_o persuasion_n may_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o manner_n of_o men._n eternity_n be_v the_o very_a sting_n of_o hell_n take_v that_o out_o and_o the_o sinner_n will_v think_v it_o tractable_a enough_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o a_o eternal_a hell_n intervening_a and_o it_o will_v often_o intrude_v itself_o strike_v a_o cold_a damp_n to_o his_o very_a heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o jollity_n end_n will_v much_o qualify_v and_o allay_v all_o his_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n rid_v he_o of_o this_o fear_n and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o despise_v hell_n and_o all_o its_o torment_n be_v they_o never_o so_o grievous_a or_o last_a take_v off_o this_o bridle_n and_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o he_o will_v rush_v into_o sin_n as_o a_o horse_n rush_v into_o the_o battle_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a thereupon_o thus_o to_o argue_v with_o himself_o what_o need_v i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o strive_v against_o sin_n what_o need_v i_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o resist_v the_o tide_n and_o eddy_n of_o my_o passion_n my_o natural_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o company_n what_o need_v i_o maintain_v such_o a_o constant_a watch_n and_o ward_n against_o my_o spiritual_a enemy_n the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n if_o i_o fall_v into_o hell_n at_o last_o that_o be_v no_o eternal_a state_n it_o last_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n i_o will_v venture_v it_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o rub_v through_o well_o enough_o let_v i_o ask_v thou_o but_o how_o if_o thou_o shall_v find_v thyself_o mistake_v if_o the_o event_n ftustrate_v thy_o hope_n and_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o thy_o expectation_n what_o a_o sad_a case_n will_v thou_o be_v in_o then_o how_o will_v the_o unexpectedness_n thereof_o double_a thy_o misery_n improvisa_fw-la graviùs_fw-la feriunt_fw-la how_o will_v thou_o be_v strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n when_o the_o almighty_a judge_n shall_v fulminate_v against_o thou_o a_o dreadful_a indeed_o but_o by_o thou_o former_o undreaded_a sentence_n adjudge_v thou_o to_o endless_a punishment_n how_o will_v thou_o damn_v thy_o own_o credulity_n who_o by_o a_o groundless_a belief_n of_o a_o temporary_a hell_n have_v precipitate_v thyself_o into_o a_o eternal_a which_o otherwise_o thou_o may_v possible_o have_v avoid_v well_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o hope_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o leave_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n and_o which_o most_o near_o concern_v we_o at_o uncertainty_n and_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o secure_v the_o main_a chance_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v against_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v come_v a_o eternal_a heaven_n or_o state_n of_o complete_a happiness_n be_v the_o main_a chance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o any_o competition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n against_o a_o few_o short_a transient_a sordid_a loathe_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n repent_v pleasure_n to_o secure_a to_o ourselves_o a_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o state_n be_v our_o great_a wisdom_n and_o as_o for_o be_v provide_v against_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v or_o can_v come_v what_o can_v be_v worse_o than_o a_o eternal_a hell_n which_o there_o be_v i_o do_v not_o say_v a_o possibility_n but_o the_o great_a probability_n imaginable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v our_o portion_n if_o we_o persist_v in_o impenitency_n and_o die_v in_o our_o sin_n but_o suppose_v the_o best_a shall_v happen_v that_o we_o can_v hope_v or_o conceive_v that_o hell_n shall_v last_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o age_n of_o age_n and_o at_o last_o determine_v do_v we_o think_v this_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o consideration_n and_o experience_n of_o acute_a pain_n shall_v any_o of_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sense_n and_o suffering_n of_o a_o rage_a paroxysm_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n or_o colic_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n he_o will_v willing_o part_v with_o all_o his_o expectation_n of_o a_o bless_a estate_n after_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v yea_o and_o his_o be_v to_o boot_n but_o what_o be_v any_o of_o these_o pain_n to_o the_o torment_n and_o perpession_n of_o hell_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o ten_o thousand_o year_n to_o those_o age_n of_o age_n if_o thou_o make_v light_a of_o all_o this_o and_o nothing_o can_v restrain_v thou_o from_o sin_n but_o the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n thou_o be_v bind_v to_o thank_v god_n who_o have_v use_v this_o only_a effectual_a mean_n threaten_v a_o eternal_a hell_n and_o it_o ill_o become_v thou_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o rigour_n and_o severity_n who_o will_v have_v make_v so_o pernicious_a a_o use_n of_o his_o lenity_n and_o goodness_n but_o thou_o who_o have_v entertain_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o abuse_v it_o to_o encourage_v thyself_o to_o go_v on_o in_o thy_o sin_n though_o other_o shall_v escape_v with_o a_o temporary_a punishment_n sure_o thou_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o mild_a doom_n than_o to_o be_v sentence_v to_o a_o eternal_a upon_o a_o review_n of_o the_o precedent_n discourse_n some_o thing_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v and_o amend_v pag._n 51._o lin._n 29._o add_v which_o be_v make_v one_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o great_a number_n even_o whole_a wood_n of_o subterraneous_a tree_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o and_o dig_v up_o at_o vast_a depth_n in_o the_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britan._n page_n 70._o those_o word_n nay_o this_o latter_a the_o mediterranean_a receive_v also_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o be_v write_v without_o due_a consideration_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n before_o i_o have_v see_v mr._n halley_n 89._o estimate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n which_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o find_v reason_n to_o revoke_v for_o that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n by_o any_o subterraneous_a passage_n nor_o thereby_o impart_v any_o water_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o water_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o communication_n the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o low_a must_v by_o those_o passage_n receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o high_a from_o the_o mediterranean_a hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a spend_v more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v mr._n halley_n conclusion_n though_o in_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n or_o hypothesis_n he_o be_v i_o think_v mistake_v as_o 1._o in_o that_o he_o enumerate_v the_o tiber_n among_o his_o nine_o great_a river_n each_o of_o which_o may_v yield_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n whereas_o i_o question_v whether_o that_o yield_v once_o so_o much_o and_o whereas_o he_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n as_o small_a than_o it_o there_o be_v two_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n itself_o whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o arnus_n on_o which_o florence_n and_o pisa_n stand_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o athesis_n on_o which_o verona_n stand_v i_o can_v not_o guess_v to_o be_v less_o than_o twice_o as_o big_a 2._o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o liberal_a in_o allow_v these_o nine_o river_n to_o carry_v down_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v whereas_o one_o of_o those_o nine_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o big_a neither_o viz._n the_o river_n po_n if_o ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v good_a afford_v more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o mr._n halley_n suppose_v the_o