a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o '_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o their_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o and_o in_o that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o fire_n rage_v most_o that_o likewise_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o a_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n now_o then_o in_o the_o rarefy_v air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o nitrous_a particle_n be_v proportionable_o scatter_v and_o thin_a set_v the_o fire_n that_o may_v be_v kindle_v there_o will_v burn_v but_o very_o languid_o and_o remissly_a as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o and_o so_o the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o do_v half_a the_o execution_n there_o that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o spread_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o any_o vulcano_n either_o in_o hot_a country_n or_o in_o cold_a they_o usual_o cast_v out_o abundance_n of_o thick_a smoke_n like_o cloud_n darken_n the_o air_n and_o likewise_o ash_n and_o stone_n sometime_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o vesuvius_n flood_n of_o water_n other_o as_o aetna_n river_n of_o melt_a material_n run_v down_o many_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o flame_v that_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v but_o transient_a and_o mount_v upward_o seldom_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v nor_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o fertile_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o want_v no_o more_o moisture_n now_o than_o of_o old_a they_o do_v have_v as_o constant_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o then_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a suffer_v any_o more_o drought_n than_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v or_o imagine_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o natural_o alterable_a as_o to_o the_o main_a more_o at_o present_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n will_v be_v cast_v off_o to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o south_n a_o great_a way_n and_o not_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n there_o but_o towards_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o at_o least_o in_o our_o continent_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n well_o observe_v such_o be_v atlas_n taurus_n and_o the_o alps_o to_o name_n no_o more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v thus_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o obviate_v and_o stop_v the_o evagation_n of_o the_o vapour_n northward_o and_o reflect_v they_o back_o again_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v and_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o thence_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n that_o way_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o presumption_n because_o in_o our_o country_n for_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n corus_n ventus_fw-la qui_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnis_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la flare_v consuevit_fw-la as_o for_o any_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o hold_v that_o by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n to_o be_v impossible_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o transmutation_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o for_o reason_n allege_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n i_o can_v allow_v i_o be_v then_o and_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o various_o figure_v corpuscle_n intransmutable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n even_o fire_v itself_o which_o can_v only_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n yet_o not_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o some_o abundant_o more_o as_o of_o water_n earth_n air_n aether_n and_o of_o other_o few_o as_o of_o oil_n salt_n metal_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o body_n indivisible_a by_o fire_n be_v i_o think_v demonstrable_a for_o how_o do_v or_o can_v fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o small_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a agitation_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_a body_n and_o separate_v their_o part_n which_o allow_v yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o magnitude_n below_o which_o it_o can_v divide_v viz._n it_o can_v divide_v a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n than_o those_o whereof_o itself_o be_v compound_v for_o take_v suppose_v one_o lest_o part_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o can_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o body_n as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o be_v true_a of_o all_o i_o say_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o way_n than_o this_o unless_o perchance_o by_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o shock_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v put_v into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o motion_n as_o to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o into_o lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr body_n be_v which_o i_o will_v not_o suppose_v at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o some_o other_o simple_a body_n may_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o simple_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a solidity_n natural_o indivisible_a such_o a_o simple_a body_n i_o suppose_v water_n separate_v from_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n to_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v still_o remain_v and_o will_v continue_v always_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o turn_v all_o its_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air_n which_o to_o do_v what_o a_o immense_a and_o long-continuing_a fire_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o all_o the_o inflammable_a material_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o afford_v fuel_n enough_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o it_o have_v not_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o these_o four_o thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n now_o as_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v probable_o remain_v as_o much_o in_o it_o shall_v the_o world_n last_v four_o thousand_o year_n long_o this_o
considerable_a and_o remarkable_a mutation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v on_o the_o seacoast_n either_o by_o carry_v on_o the_o land_n into_o the_o lea_n and_o atterrate_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o drown_v the_o land_n near_o the_o sea_n by_o eruption_n and_o inundation_n thereof_o or_o undermine_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o change_n by_o atterration_n or_o make_v the_o sea_n dry_a land_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n in_o the_o dutch_a netherlands_o which_o i_o easy_o consent_v with_o verstegan_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v even_o and_o plain_a without_o any_o hill_n have_v undouted_o heretofore_o in_o time_n long_o pass_v be_v sea_n as_o appear_v 1._o from_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o situation_n some_o of_o the_o more_o maritime_a part_n of_o they_o as_o zealand_n and_o holland_n and_o part_n of_o flanders_n be_v so_o low_o that_o by_o breach_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o sand_n banks_n or_o down_n which_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v cast_v up_o and_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n here_o and_o there_o supply_v may_v easy_o be_v drown_v and_o convert_v into_o sea_n again_o and_o of_o the_o great_a harm_n that_o these_o part_n have_v heretofore_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n sustain_v but_o now_o not_o only_o those_o low_a place_n that_o adjoyn_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o holland_n and_o zealand_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n though_o they_o lie_v not_o so_o low_a as_o they_o but_o of_o such_o height_n as_o no_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v any_o whit_n annoy_v they_o though_o the_o sand-bank_n and_o down_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v never_o so_o much_o break_v or_o cut_v through_o yet_o be_v they_o as_o even_o and_o level_a as_o even_o holland_n and_o zealand_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v once_o cover_v with_o water_n for_o that_o water_n will_v thus_o level_v ground_n it_o often_o run_v over_o be_v clear_a from_o meadow_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n discover_v at_o low-water_n and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o no_o other_o cause_o that_o do_v or_o can_v effect_v it_o and_o therefore_o lewis_n guicciardine_n erroneous_o argue_v hubert_n thomas_n secretary_n to_o count_n frederick_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o a_o mistake_n for_o say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o even_o to_o tongre_n wall_n now_o well_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n among_o other_o good_a reason_n allege_v for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o that_o the_o great_a iron-rings_a be_v there_o yet_o remain_v unto_o which_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o sometime_o arrive_v be_v fasten_v i_o say_v erroneous_o see_v all_o the_o country_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v level_a and_o of_o a_o equal_a superficies_n without_o any_o hill_n or_o rise_n 2._o this_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a plainness_n and_o evenness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o that_o the_o soil_v general_o both_o in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v sandy_a whence_o it_o seem_v natural_o to_o follow_v that_o those_o country_n be_v ancient_o the_o flat_n sands_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n 3._o in_o that_o dig_v about_o two_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n innumerable_a shell_n of_o sea-fish_n be_v find_v and_o that_o common_o in_o all_o place_n both_o of_o field_n and_o town_n and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o great_a bone_n of_o fish_n further_a say_v verstegan_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o albeit_o dig_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n great_a abundance_n of_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n none_o at_o all_o be_v perceive_v howbeit_o on_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v very_o many_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o those_o part_n have_v be_v in_o time_n long_o past_a part_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n the_o flat_n or_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o flat_n and_o not_o in_o the_o depth_n such_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n be_v natural_o nourish_v this_o be_v a_o very_a plausible_a account_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o if_o you_o dig_v deep_a enough_o even_o in_o holland_n itself_o after_o many_o floor_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n you_o will_v at_o last_o come_v to_o bed_n of_o shell_n for_o varenius_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v a_o well_o in_o amsterdam_n after_o many_o bed_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n sand_n turf_n etc._n etc._n at_o a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o come_v to_o a_o bed_n of_o sea-sand_n mix_v with_o cockle-shell_n of_o four_o foot_n thickness_n which_o doubtless_o be_v of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bed_n above_o it_o be_v bring_v down_o partly_o by_o flood_n subside_v and_o settle_v there_o partly_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v bed_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o layer_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o interchangeable_o but_o from_o this_o experiment_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o however_o deep_a the_o sea_n be_v thereabouts_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o too_o deep_a to_o breed_v or_o harbour_v shellfish_n another_o great_a instance_n of_o change_n make_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o atterration_n be_v in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n which_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o atterrate_v by_o land_n bring_v down_o by_o flood_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_a in_o that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v thereabouts_o a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o great_a river_n which_o in_o flood-time_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_v they_o bring_v down_o there_o subside_v have_v by_o degree_n raise_v it_o up_o and_o three_o in_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v exact_o level_a like_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n flow_v over_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n to_o level_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o plain_a all_o place_n that_o be_v soft_a and_o yield_a and_o not_o rocky_a as_o be_v see_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n discover_v at_o low-water_n a_o three_o instance_n be_v the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n ancient_o call_v campus_n lapideus_fw-la of_o which_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v herculis_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la and_o strabo_n out_o of_o aeschylus_n give_v we_o a_o poetical_a fable_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v rain_v down_o by_o jupiter_n in_o favour_n of_o hercules_n when_o he_o want_v dart_n that_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o at_o the_o ligurian_a army_n and_o thereby_o break_v and_o scatter_v it_o posidonius_n think_v it_o be_v once_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o fluctuation_n dry_v up_o and_o so_o the_o stone_n come_v to_o be_v equal_o disperse_v over_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n be_v clear_a have_v its_o original_n in_o the_o fabulous_a time_n before_o any_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o true_a history_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o strabo_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o evident_o to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v view_v and_o consider_v it_o to_o have_v be_v once_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o its_o be_v exact_o level_a and_o strew_v all_o over_o with_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o the_o river_n arnus_n in_o tuscany_n now_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n six_o mile_n below_o pisa_n whereby_o it_o appear_v say_v dr._n hakewil_n that_o the_o land_n have_v gain_v much_o upon_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o coast_n for_o that_o strabo_n in_o his_o time_n report_v it_o be_v but_o twenty_o furlong_n that_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n i_o may_v to_o these_o add_v many_o other_o instance_n of_o atterration_n out_o of_o strabo_n in_o his_o first_o book_n as_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o ister_n the_o place_n call_v stethe_fw-mi and_o the_o desert_n of_o scythia_n about_o those_o of_o phasis_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o colchis_n which_o be_v sandy_a and_o low_a and_o soft_a about_o thermodon_n and_o iris_n all_o themiscyra_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sidene_n
town_n who_o retire_v thither_o perish_v there_o with_o many_o other_o person_n there_o remain_v only_o one_o abbey_n and_o about_o fifty_o house_n and_o those_o so_o shatter_a that_o they_o fall_v one_o after_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n drown_v the_o rest_n be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n gather_v their_o silk_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o good_n tree_n stone_n sand_n and_o other_o rubbish_n which_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o make_v a_o bank_n above_o the_o water_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o before_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a this_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o demona_fw-la on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tortorica_fw-la about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o randazzo_n and_o francaville_n and_o several_a other_o have_v likewise_o be_v destroy_v by_o this_o great_a flood_n it_o be_v add_v that_o mount_n aetna_n cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v drown_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o this_o be_v a_o further_a proof_n against_o borellius_n that_o the_o cavern_n of_o aetna_n be_v more_o than_o superficial_a and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o very_a root_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o mountain_n communicate_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n and_o the_o sea_n its_o self_n from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o water_n be_v derive_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o those_o pour_v out_o by_o vesuvius_n many_o other_o flood_n we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n whether_o cause_v by_o rains_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o set_v they_o down_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n be_v the_o waste_a and_o wash_v away_o of_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o bottom_n and_o consequent_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n three_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v which_o have_v effect_v considerable_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v boisterous_a and_o outrageous_a wind_n and_o hurricane_n of_o which_o i_o need_v not_o give_v instance_n they_o every_o year_n almost_o happen_v these_o i_o conceive_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v these_o raise_v up_o those_o great_a hill_n or_o down_n of_o sand_n we_o see_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o western-shore_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a place_n these_o sometime_o blow_v up_o so_o much_o sand_n and_o drive_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o to_o mar_v whole_a field_n yea_o to_o bury_v town_n and_o village_n they_o be_v also_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o those_o huge_a bank_n and_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o mariner_n and_o bar_v up_o havens_n and_o ruin_v port-town_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v i_o find_v in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n a_o story_n or_o two_o show_v the_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o wind_n the_o one_o take_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n book_n de_n ascensu_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la per_fw-la scal_fw-mi create_v grad_v 2._o vidi_n ego_fw-la say_v the_o cardinal_n quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la vidissem_fw-la non_fw-la crederem_fw-la à _fw-la vehementissimo_fw-la vento_fw-la effossam_fw-la ingentem_fw-la terrae_fw-la molem_fw-la eámque_fw-la delatam_fw-la super_fw-la pagum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ut_fw-la fovea_fw-la altissima_fw-la conspiceretur_fw-la unde_fw-la terra_fw-la eruta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o pagus_fw-la totus_fw-la coopertus_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sepultus_fw-la manserit_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la devenerat_fw-la i._n e._n i_o myself_o have_v see_v which_o if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v believe_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n dig_v out_o and_o take_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o strong_a wind_n and_o carry_v up_o a_o village_n thereby_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a empty_a hollowness_n in_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v lift_v and_o the_o village_n upon_o which_o it_o light_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o cover_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o it_o the_o other_o out_o of_o stow_n who_o report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n there_o happen_v in_o london_n a_o outrageous_a wind_n which_o bear_v down_o in_o that_o city_n alone_o six_o hundred_o house_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o roof_n of_o bow-church_n with_o which_o the_o beam_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o air_n a_o great_a height_n six_o whereof_o be_v 27_o foot_n long_o with_o their_o fall_n be_v drive_v 23_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v then_o unpaved_a now_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n have_v be_v effect_v chief_o by_o water_n fire_n and_o wind._n those_o by_o water_n have_v be_v either_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o rains_n and_o both_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a tide_n and_o springtide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v wash_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o change_v sand-bank_n and_o the_o like_a the_o extraordinary_a and_o tempestuous_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v by_o rage_v and_o impetuous_a wind_n subterraneous_a fire_n or_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n overwhelm_v island_n open_a fretum_n throw_v up_o huge_a bed_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n nay_o vast_a baiches_fw-fr of_o stone_n extend_v some_o mile_n and_o drown_v whole_a country_n the_o ordinary_a rain_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o daily_a diminution_n of_o the_o mountain_n fill_v up_o of_o the_o valley_n and_o atterrate_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o extraordinary_a rain_n cause_v great_a flood_n and_o deluge_n have_v more_o visible_a and_o remarkable_a influence_n upon_o such_o mutation_n do_v that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n which_o the_o ordinary_a wether_n can_v not_o effect_v it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o these_o change_v the_o wind_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o they_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n also_o the_o overflowing_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n whatever_o change_n have_v be_v wrought_v by_o earthquake_n thunder_n and_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n all_o these_o cause_n cooperate_v towards_o the_o lower_a of_o the_o mountain_n level_v of_o the_o earth_n straighten_n and_o land_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o fine_a compel_v the_o water_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o how_o to_o obviate_v this_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o by_o a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o two_o element_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n one_o into_o another_o which_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o rocky_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v so_o hard_a and_o impenetrable_a as_o to_o resist_v and_o hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o water_n and_o utmost_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o sand_n be_v wash_v from_o they_o nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v their_o skeleton_n will_v remain_v extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o effect_n drown_v but_o though_o i_o can_v imagine_v or_o think_v upon_o any_o natural_a mean_n to_o prevent_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o effect_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o inclinable_a so_o to_o think_v because_o the_o world_n do_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n proceed_v so_o fast_o towards_o this_o period_n as_o the_o force_n and_o agency_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n together_o seem_v to_o require_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o oracle_n predict_v the_o carry_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o mud_n that_o the_o turbid_v river_n pyramus_n shall_v bring_v down_o and_o let_v fall_v in_o the_o interjacent_a strait_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fill_v up_o that_o there_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a progress_n be_v make_v towards_o it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v in_o these_o 2000_o year_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n last_v the_o few_o concussion_n and_o
upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fati_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_n caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr it_o a_o dei_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v that_o god_n not_o any_o more_o mitigate_a his_o anger_n but_o aggravate_v it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n consume_v it_o by_o a_o conflagration_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la coelo_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la at_o que_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerula_fw-la ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestâ—mque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la haxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la â—ormâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la aâ—tra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la cunâ—a_fw-la revulsa_fw-la then_o shall_v a_o burn_a flood_n flow_v from_o the_o heaven_n on_o high_a and_o with_o its_o fiery_a stream_n all_o place_n utter_o destroy_v earth_n ocean_n lakes_n rivers_n fountain_n hell_n and_o heavenly_a pole_n the_o light_n in_o firmament_n that_o dwell_v lose_v their_o beauteous_a form_n shall_v be_v obscure_v and_o all_o reach_v from_o their_o place_n down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n shall_v fall_v now_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_n and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o soretel_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v a_o future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la concursu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la suppose_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o second_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a yet_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n there_o be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o the_o possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v its_o daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n necessary_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vanish_v away_o hebr._n 8._o 13._o that_o which_o continual_o waste_v will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consume_v that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o age_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decrease_v they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v successive_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o natural_a perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n themselves_o from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o time_n plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o plenum_fw-la autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la indy_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observatur_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o sum_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o all_o mankind_n decrease_v and_o grow_v less_o daily_a and_o that_o there_o be_v few_o tall_a than_o their_o parent_n the_o burn_a to_o which_o the_o age_n incline_v consume_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o seed_n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educ_fw-la aâ—_n que_fw-la pusillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n the_o earth_n now_o breed_v man_n bad_a and_o small_a and_o gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la nunc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o now_o as_o if_o the_o world_n wax_v old_a there_o be_v a_o decrement_n or_o decay_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o man_n i_o may_v accumulate_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n to_o this_o
the_o steep_a rock_n of_o any_o mountain_n i_o have_v see_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o high_a cliff_n but_o also_o in_o most_o of_o their_o other_o crag_n till_o you_o descend_v to_o the_o low_a valley_n this_o i_o can_v ascribe_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_n on_o those_o high_a mountain_n i_o think_v in_o ten_o time_n the_o quantity_n they_o do_v on_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o valley_n 2._o i_o have_v observe_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o chip_n or_o paring_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o these_o cliff_n to_o lie_v in_o vast_a heap_n at_o the_o root_n of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o material_n be_v in_o some_o place_n cover_v with_o grass_n and_o in_o other_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o seashore_n and_o those_o bare_a place_n do_v consist_v sometime_o of_o gravel_n and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o rock-fragment_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v sometime_o compose_v of_o huge_a stone_n from_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n to_o several_a tun_n 3._o in_o the_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phrankon_a the_o people_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rid_v their_o ground_n often_o of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o mountain_n flood_n bring_v down_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n they_o often_o lose_v considerable_a parcel_n of_o land_n 4._o i_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o such_o mountain_n as_o consist_v of_o much_o earth_n and_o small_a stone_n or_o of_o soft_a rock_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o easy_o dissoluble_a be_v thus_o waste_v but_o also_o the_o hard_a rock_n in_o wales_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o weighty_a and_o of_o as_o firm_a and_o close_o a_o texture_n as_o marble_n itself_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o nant-phrancon_a anno_fw-la 1685._o that_o part_n of_o a_o rock_n of_o one_o of_o the_o impendent_a cliff_n call_v 〈…〉_z become_v so_o undermine_v doubtless_o by_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o subterraneous_a â—eins_n of_o water_n occasion_v by_o they_o that_o lose_v its_o hold_n it_o fall_v down_o in_o several_a piece_n and_o in_o its_o passage_n down_o a_o sleep_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n dislodge_v thousand_o of_o other_o stone_n whereof_o many_o be_v intercept_v ere_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o valley_n but_o as_o much_o come_v down_o as_o ruin_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o several_a stone_n be_v scatter_v at_o least_o 200_o yard_n asunder_o in_o this_o accident_n one_o great_a stone_n the_o big_a remain_v piece_n of_o the_o break_a rock_n make_v such_o a_o trench_n in_o its_o descent_n as_o the_o small_a mountain_n rill_n common_o run_v in_o and_o when_o it_o come_v down_o to_o the_o plain_a ground_n it_o continue_v its_o passage_n through_o a_o small_a meadow_n and_o a_o considerable_a brook_n and_o lodge_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o all_o the_o other_o vast_a stone_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o mountainous_a valley_n have_v by_o such_o accident_n as_o this_o fall_v down_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o may_v do_v better_a to_o refer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n for_o consider_v there_o be_v some_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o these_o two_o valley_n of_o lhanbery_n and_o nant-phranâ—on_a whereof_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o that_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n now_o live_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allow_v the_o rest_n many_o thousand_o of_o year_n more_o than_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o far_o mr._n lloyd_n to_o this_o last_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o sometime_o there_o happen_v strange_a and_o violent_a storm_n and_o hurricane_n wherein_o the_o rain_n be_v drive_v with_o that_o source_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o furious_a and_o tempestuous_a wind_n as_o to_o do_v more_o execution_n upon_o they_o by_o break_v in_o piece_n tear_v and_o throw_v down_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o a_o few_o day_n then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o usual_a wether_n be_v effect_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o earth_n thus_o wash_v off_o the_o mountain_n by_o shot_n of_o rain_n and_o carry_v down_o with_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o by_o degree_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o land_n continual_o gain_v upon_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o sea_n the_o egyptian_a pharos_n or_o light-house_n of_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o land_n which_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o interjacent_a fretum_n have_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n subside_v there_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a historian_n do_v true_o make_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n seneca_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o nat._n quest._n chap._n 26._o give_v this_o account_n aegyptus_n ex_fw-la limo_fw-la tota_fw-la concrevit_fw-la tantum_n enim_fw-la si_fw-la homero_n fides_fw-la aberat_fw-la à _fw-la continenti_fw-la pharos_n quantum_fw-la navis_fw-la diurno_fw-la cursu_fw-la metiri_fw-la plenis_fw-la lata_fw-la velis_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la continenti_fw-la admota_fw-la est_fw-la turbidus_fw-la enim_fw-la defluens_fw-la nilus_n multumque_fw-la secum_fw-la limum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la subinde_fw-la apponens_fw-la prioribus_fw-la terris_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la annuo_fw-la incremento_fw-la semper_fw-la ultra_fw-la tulit_fw-la ind_n pinguis_fw-la &_o limosi_fw-la soli_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la intervalla_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la arescente_fw-la limo_fw-la quo_fw-la pressa_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o cedens_fw-la structura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o egypt_n be_v but_o a_o concretion_n of_o mud._n for_o if_o homer_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o pharos_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o a_o ship_n with_o full_a sail_n can_v run_v in_o a_o day_n time_n but_o now_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o for_o nilus_n flow_v with_o trouble_a water_n bring_v down_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mud_n and_o silt_n and_o add_v it_o to_o the_o old_a land_n carry_v on_o egypt_n further_o and_o further_a still_o by_o a_o annual_a increase_n hence_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a and_o muddy_a soil_n and_o have_v no_o pore_n or_o cavity_n in_o it_o and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n which_o also_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v no_o fresh_a spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o though_o indeed_o dr._n robinson_n do_v very_o probable_o impute_v its_o want_n of_o rain_n and_o spring_n to_o the_o want_n of_o mountain_n yet_o because_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v spring_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o mountain_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o all_o mountain_n be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o egypt_n as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o subterraneous_a channel_n of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o derive_v the_o water_n even_o thither_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o probable_o one_o reason_n of_o their_o want_v of_o spring_n may_v be_v the_o density_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereby_o it_o become_v impenetrable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o it_o may_v be_v shall_v they_o use_v the_o same_o artifices_fw-la there_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a austria_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n and_o bologna_n in_o italy_n do_v that_o be_v dig_v and_o bore_v quite_o through_o this_o coat_n of_o mud_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n they_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n procure_v themselves_o fountain_n of_o spring_a water_n thus_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a river_n po_n athesis_n brenta_n and_o other_o which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n about_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o thither_o great_a store_n of_o earth_n those_o lagune_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v in_o time_n atterrate_v and_o with_o the_o city_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o of_o they_o add_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o be_v already_o bare_a at_o every_o ebb_n only_a channel_n maintain_v from_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n to_o the_o city_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n in_o engine_n and_o labourer_n in_o some_o place_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o mud_n
and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o the_o stop_n and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirknitz_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n do_v eaus_a we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb._n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n since_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o experiment_n give_v i_o leave_v so_o to_o call_v it_o occur_v to_o i_o which_o much_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n and_o relation_n which_o writer_n and_o traveller_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v drop_a tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la s._n thome_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_v somewhat_o diffident_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phaenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n be_v this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1691._o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o mist_n and_o that_o no_o very_o thick_a one_o which_o continue_v all_o day_n the_o vapour_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n be_v whole_o devest_v of_o leave_n condense_v so_o fast_o upon_o their_o naked_a branch_n and_o twig_n that_o they_o drop_v all_o day_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o water_n distil_v from_o a_o large_a tree_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v and_o reserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o hogshead_n what_o then_o may_v we_o rational_o conjecture_v will_v have_v drop_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n have_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o leave_n of_o a_o dense_a texture_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n apt_a to_o collect_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o drop_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o effect_n that_o tree_n do_v distil_v water_n apace_o when_o cloud_n or_o mist_n hang_v about_o they_o which_o they_o be_v report_v by_o benzo_n constant_o to_o do_v about_o the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o mountain_n too_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v drop_v abundance_n of_o water_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o that_o tree_n all_o the_o tree_n of_o that_o kind_n grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n as_o dr._n robinson_n have_v note_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o now_o and_o then_o many_o tree_n may_v run_v and_o distil_v in_o plain_n and_o valley_n when_o the_o wether_n have_v be_v fair_a but_o then_o this_o phaenomenon_n happen_v very_o rare_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v regular_a and_o constant_a beside_o that_o in_o hot_a region_n tree_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n distil_v water_n though_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o there_o be_v no_o mist_n about_o they_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v from_o mr._n halley_n experiment_n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o mist_n thus_o much_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o tree_n doubtless_o also_o there_o be_v in_o proportion_n as_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o grass_n and_o consequent_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v frequent_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o mist_n much_o more_o so_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n and_o supply_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a country_n but_o that_o invisible_a vapour_n when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a do_v at_o any_o time_n condense_a so_o fast_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o to_o make_v they_o drop_n i_o never_o observe_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o no_o not_o in_o the_o night_n season_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o the_o apennine_n and_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o summer_n night_n they_o may_v however_o consider_v the_o penetrancy_n of_o such_o vapour_n that_o in_o moist_a wether_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o dry_a wood_n so_o that_o door_n will_v then_o hardly_o shut_v and_o chink_n and_o cranny_n in_o board_n and_o floor_n be_v close_v up_o i_o know_v not_o 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to_o omit_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n which_o probable_o be_v cover_v original_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o mud_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o nile_n in_o its_o annual_a flood_n subside_v there_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v afterward_o moreover_o varenius_n rational_o conjecture_n that_o all_o china_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v original_o thus_o raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v have_v be_v ancient_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o that_o great_a and_o impetuous_a river_n call_v the_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n river_n come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o very_o often_o though_o not_o at_o anniversary_n season_n overflow_a the_o country_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o much_o earth_n and_o sand_n as_o make_v up_o a_o three_o part_n of_o its_o water_n the_o evenness_n and_o level_a superficies_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o china_n render_v this_o conjecture_n the_o more_o probable_a in_o 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