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water_n abundance_n burn_a zone_n 16 3 11.9346 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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which_o gather_v towards_o its_o mouth_n stop_v they_o and_o that_o the_o northerly_a wind_n drive_v they_o up_o several_a modern_n believe_v that_o these_o water_n increase_v from_o the_o thaw_a snow_n and_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v regular_o and_o abundant_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o have_v late_o be_v find_v out_o that_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o nile_n abound_v so_o much_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o wonderful_a effect_n and_o that_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n render_v it_o trouble_v swell_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v over_o its_o bank_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mud_n which_o the_o nile_n convey_v do_v not_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v its_o bank_n the_o high_a the_o niger_n keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n who_o country_n it_o water_n it_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o form_n three_o principal_a branch_n the_o senega_n gambia_n and_o rio_n grande_n it_o fertilize_v all_o the_o place_n it_o pass_v through_o and_o a_o abundance_n of_o grain_n of_o gold_n be_v find_v in_o its_o sand._n the_o zaire_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o rapidity_n and_o plenty_n of_o its_o water_n the_o zambre_n form_n three_o branch_n cuama_n spiritu-santo_n and_o rio-de_a los_fw-la infant_n the_o ghir_n often_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o almost_o as_o often_o get_v out_o thence_o again_o the_o three_o great_a lake_n be_v zaire_n zembre_n and_o zaflan_n all_o three_o in_o ethiopia_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n none_o be_v more_o renown_v than_o atlas_n and_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v that_o heaven_n be_v support_v by_o atlas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excessive_a height_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o king_n of_o mauritania_n call_v atlas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o study_a astrology_n 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zanguebar_v the_o island_n attribute_v to_o africa_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o tercera_n madera_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o cap-verd_a madagascar_n and_o other_o or_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o maltha_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o island_n gueguere_fw-la be_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n with_o exception_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o coast_n abissinia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotapa_a have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n there_o be_v arabian_a cheique_n in_o numidia_n and_o in_o libya_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n belong_v to_o several_a little_a petty_a sovereign_n some_o of_o who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o town_n or_o burrough_n 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relate_fw-la thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o specify_v and_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o big_a than_o the_o european_n tucuman_a tvcuman_fw-mi be_v a_o temperate_a country_n interlace_v with_o several_a river_n which_o after_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la its_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a and_o ingenious_a be_v more_o give_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n the_o spanish_a captain_n who_o subdue_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o very_o considerable_a troop_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o obey_v cacique_n their_o lord_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n the_o spaniard_n have_v there_o a_o governor_n and_o their_o principal_a town_n be_v san-jago_n do_v el-estero_a cordova_n be_v the_o next_o best_a town_n of_o tucuman_a chaco_n and_o trapalanda_n be_v two_o of_o its_o principal_a country_n it_o be_v people_n quirandy_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n have_v much_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n they_o have_v their_o movable_a habitation_n and_o have_v always_o make_v a_o great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o country_n and_o a_o great_a river_n which_o water_n it_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o silver_n they_o receive_v there_o and_o of_o the_o mine_n they_o find_v this_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o good_a corn-soil_a vineyard_n fruitful_a tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n it_o have_v a_o rock_n which_o by_o antithesis_fw-la be_v call_v poor_a several_a european_n have_v have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n to_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v great_a treasure_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o place_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1680_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o country_n send_v man_n to_o hinder_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o portuguese_a in_o the_o isle_n s_o gabriel_n near_o buenosaire_n the_o spanish_a governor_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o assumption_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n the_o true_a paraguay_n be_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n be_v along_o the_o river_n which_o have_v cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n near_o two_o hundred_o yard_n high_a buenosaire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a spanish_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commerce_n it_o drive_v in_o brasile_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v invite_v the_o spaniard_n of_o potosi_n to_o go_v often_o thither_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o ingot_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o right_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o mean_n a_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o have_v his_o silver_n of_o peru_n bring_v this_o way_n which_o be_v much_o near_a and_o short_a than_o that_o of_o panama_n but_o he_o think_v not_o fit_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o for_o fear_v his_o subject_n shall_v communicate_v their_o commerce_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o portuguese_a of_o brasile_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a tree_n which_o they_o call_v zaine_n whereof_o they_o make_v boat_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n they_o show_v the_o right_a way_n to_o several_a place_n by_o the_o fell_n of_o tree_n and_o as_o those_o tree_n be_v some_o green_a other_o either_o black_a yellow_a or_o red_a the_o forest_n be_v agreeable_o diversify_v by_o they_o the_o orechon_n be_v there_o remarkable_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o ear_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v in_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la people_n more_o civilise_v and_o more_o succeptible_a of_o our_o art_n and_o 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regulation_n of_o the_o year_n 1493_o each_o pretend_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o molucco_n island_n and_o cause_v geographical_a card_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o the_o regulation_n above_o mention_v alexander_n the_o 6_o who_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o list_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_z isabella_z queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o west_n of_o a_o line_n which_o be_v imaginarily_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o a_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o island_n azore_n what_o be_v to_o discover_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o execution_n the_o castilian_n will_v reckon_v those_o hundred_o 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without_o the_o christian_n perceive_v it_o and_o so_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n he_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o transport_v his_o galley_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o retire_v to_o open_a sea_n where_o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o no_o small_a surprise_n the_o land_n of_o barca_n begin_v at_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v former_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o philenians_n which_o have_v also_o serve_v for_o bound_n to_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o since_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v only_o a_o meager_a and_o desert_a plain_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o caruenna_n former_o cirene_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o small_a state_n which_o be_v give_v by_o cirus_n for_o a_o retreat_n to_o king_n croesus_n in_o this_o country_n do_v the_o psilloe_n inhabit_v who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o make_v serpent_n die_v only_o by_o their_o presence_n egypt_n few_o 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city_n of_o all_o nigritia_n ardre_n towards_o the_o coast_n have_v its_o king_n from_o who_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o paris_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o traffic_n in_o its_o dominion_n the_o coast_n of_o maleguetta_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o pepper_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n ape_n do_v they_o great_a service_n in_o guinca_n those_o that_o be_v call_v barris_n fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o serve_v too_o at_o table_n abissinia_n or_o aethiopia_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o call_v abech_n abassia_n abassinia_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o negus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n the_o middle-indy_n the_o southern-indy_n the_o high_a or_o great_a aethiopia_n those_o of_o the_o country_n give_v their_o king_n the_o name_n of_o belulgian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ring_n which_o the_o 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and_o strigonia_n the_o hungarian_n be_v warlike_a neither_o their_o garment_n nor_o their_o manner_n be_v very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n their_o tongue_n be_v almost_o whole_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o nevertheless_o the_o latin_a sclavonian_a german_a and_o turkish_a be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o allow_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o the_o revocation_n of_o that_o toleration_n have_v occasion_v perpetual_a revolt_v and_o be_v the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a war_n it_o be_v now_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o archbishopric_n strigonia_n or_o grand_fw-mi and_o ●olo●●a_n with_o ten_o bishopric_n the_o half_a of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o infidel_n hand_n four_o order_n of_o person_n have_v session_n in_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n the_o baron_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o free_a and_o royal_a city_n the_o dignity_n of_o palatine_n be_v there_o the_o most_o considerable_a after_o that_o of_o king_n who_o if_o he_o act_v in_o any_o wise_a against_o their_o privilege_n may_v be_v oppose_v by_o force_n if_o the_o palatine_a consent_n thereto_o the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o palatine_n but_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o strigonia_n be_v prince_n and_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o crown_v the_o king_n after_o his_o election_n these_o two_o officer_n have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n hungary_n have_v have_v eight_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n from_z ferdinand_z the_o ●_o brother_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o unto_o leopold-ignace_n though_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n do_v not_o love_v the_o german_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v this_o election_n for_o the_o shelter_a themselves_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o respect_v a_o peasant_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v a_o gentleman_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v in_o light_a horse_n the_o trooper_n be_v call_v hussar_n the_o foot_n soldier_n heiduke_n beside_o extraordinary_n the_o emperor_n draw_v from_o what_o he_o possess_v in_o hungary_n about_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n every_o year_n he_o raise_v this_o money_n from_o the_o mine_n by_o a_o imposition_n on_o each_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o cattle_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v there_o his_o caraz_n which_o be_v four_o liver_n a_o head_n of_o those_o under_o his_o sway_n this_o be_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n for_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v there_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v their_o other_o revenue_n the_o turk_n pretend_v to_o all_o hungary_n and_o the_o state_n which_o depend_v thereon_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o session_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o to_o soliman_n the_o second_o by_o john_n sigismond_n son_n of_o king_n john_n count_n de_fw-fr cepuse_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v several_a free_a town_n which_o form_n thirteen_o community_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hold_v half_a of_o cepuse_n with_o a_o dozen_o of_o city_n most_o of_o the_o frontier_n be_v untilled_a and_o overgrow_v with_o shrub_n and_o weed_n though_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o ottoman_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o make_v incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o empire_n for_o twenty-year_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o after_o two_o year_n war_n it_o be_v renew_v the_o turk_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o waradin_n and_o newheusel_n this_o last_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v presbourg_n cassovia_n esperies_n buda_n agria_n temesvar_n kanise_v presbourg_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n possess_v in_o this_o realm_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o albeit_o royal_a it_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n cassovia_n be_v towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o fine_a arcenal_n of_o the_o country_n esperies_n have_v fair_n which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v javarin_n and_o komorra_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n javarin_n be_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n environ_v with_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o raab_n which_o sometime_o give_v it_o its_o name_n defend_v with_o several_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n with_o ravelin_n between_o both_o have_v former_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v petard_v and_o retake_v with_o as_o much_o happiness_n as_o boldness_n by_o a_o french_a gentleman_n call_v vaubecour_n komorra_n have_v the_o danube_n for_o its_o moat_n or_o ditch_n and_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o body_n of_o army_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o