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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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for_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n other_o while_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o more_o day_n than_o one_o hester_n three_o day_n and_o night_n chap._n 4._o vers_fw-la 16._o go_v and_o assemble_v the_o jew_n in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o eat_v not_o nor_o drink_v in_o three_o day_n &_o three_o night_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o will_v i_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o i_o perish_v i_o perish_v so_o the_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n in_o his_o conversion_n be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o vision_n and_o so_o humble_v be_v also_o blind_a that_o he_o continue_v three_o day_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_v acts._n 9_o vers_fw-la 9_o so_o nehemias_n some_o number_n of_o day_n chap._n 1.1_o and_o david_n seven_o day_n for_o his_o son_n 2._o sam._n 12._o but_o daniel_n 21._o day_n chap._n 10.2.3_o nature_n can_v hardly_o bear_v three_o day_n abstinence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o egyptian_a who_o be_v near_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o nothing_o in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n 1._o sam._n 30.12_o he_o be_v sick_a before_o but_o this_o abstinence_n bring_v he_o to_o death_n door_n these_o continue_a fast_n therefore_o for_o many_o day_n want_v but_o either_o dinner_n or_o supper_n they_o have_v but_o one_o meal_n and_o therein_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v pare_a away_o part_n of_o their_o ordinary_n the_o matter_n also_o more_o course_n and_o common_a than_o their_o ordinary_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 10._o vers_fw-la 2.3_o 5._o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14.23_o seem_v it_o never_o so_o holy_a for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o have_v access_n unto_o he_o heb._n 11.6_o and_o impossible_a to_o worship_v he_o rom._n 10.14_o seem_v our_o service_n 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say_v master_n bullinger_n and_o this_o be_v christ_n meaning_n in_o our_o text_n matth._n 6._o vers_fw-la 17._o when_o he_o will_v we_o to_o anoint_v perfume_n and_o wash_v ourselves_o in_o sweet_a water_n to_o be_v sweet_a and_o cheerful_a rather_o than_o to_o be_v sour_a like_o the_o hypocrite_n or_o as_o the_o black_a cemarim_n the_o lord_n threaten_v to_o they_o which_o want_v this_o cheerfulness_n in_o his_o service_n many_o plague_n deuter._n 28.47_o because_o thou_o serve_v not_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n with_o joyfulness_n and_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n godly_a sorrow_n will_v cause_v godly_a cheerfulness_n of_o heart_n and_o mind_n 2._o cor._n 7.10_o and_o delight_n in_o the_o lord_n psal_n 37.4_o 7._o to_o testify_v our_o repentance_n and_o to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o great_a humiliation_n it_o be_v say_v chemnitius_n very_o true_o 4._o exam._n con._n tr._n p._n 4._o both_o testimonium_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la a_o testimony_n of_o repentance_n &_o irrit_n amentum_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la and_o a_o mean_n to_o work_v in_o we_o a_o deep_a humiliation_n for_o the_o first_o point_n fast_v be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n 2.3_o 1._o king_n 21.27.28.29_o 2._o chro._n 12.6.7_o zeph._n 2.3_o levit._n 23.27.16.29_o psalm_n 35.13_o deut._n 10.12_o for_o the_o second_o ezra_n testify_v say_v chap._n 8._o vers_fw-la 21._o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n and_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n principal_o fast_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o hypocrisy_n that_o be_v if_o we_o use_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o this_o mortal_a body_n monum_fw-la master_n marshs_n letter_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o lankeshire_n act_n and_o monum_fw-la and_o disobedient_a carcase_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o 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describe_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n the_o religious_a fast_o before_o describe_v be_v either_o 1._o private_a or_o 2._o public_a first_o for_o the_o private_a it_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v a_o private_a fast_o be_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o a_o religious_a abstinence_n perform_v by_o one_o or_o more_o in_o a_o family_n private_o that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a for_o private_a and_o public_a respect_n the_o proof_n 1._o a_o private_a fast_o be_v a_o religious_a abstinence_n this_o general_n be_v before_o show_v what_o it_o be_v the_o private_a fast_o i_o say_v be_v not_o the_o natural_a fast_o nor_o the_o civil_a fast_o nor_o the_o fast_o of_o christian_a sobriety_n nor_o the_o constrain_v fast_o nor_o the_o miraculous_a fast_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o as_o it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o god_n truth_n the_o religious_a abstinence_n 2._o a_o free_a exercise_n this_o be_v the_o first_o difference_n and_o proper_a note_n of_o this_o fast_a it_o be_v a_o free_a exercise_n so_o be_v not_o the_o public_a for_o when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o church_n and_o prophet_n shall_v proclaim_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o abstain_v from_o it_o levit._fw-la 22.29_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n this_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_o better_o appear_v but_o this_o exercise_n be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o take_v or_o leave_v cassulanun_n see_v his_o epist_n 86_o ad_fw-la cassulanun_n as_o god_n shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o speech_n of_o augustine_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o private_a fast_o only_o scimus_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunandum_fw-la scripture_n ieiunandum_fw-la i_o know_v no_o such_o precept_n but_o one_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ieiunandum_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la nunquam_fw-la est_fw-la definitum_fw-la ideo_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la relinquenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la libera_fw-la that_o be_v we_o know_v we_o be_v command_v to_o fast_v but_o what_o day_n we_o must_v fast_o and_o what_o not_o we_o know_v not_o because_o that_o point_n be_v not_o where_o conclude_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n therefore_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_o must_v be_v leave_v as_o free_v to_o use_v it_o when_o &_o where_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v occasion_n yet_o be_v epiphanius_n great_o offend_v with_o aerius_n for_o defend_v this_o liberty_n and_o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n lib._n 3._o to._n 1._o heres_fw-la 75._o again_o this_o say_v m._n bullinger_n also_o jeiunium_fw-la est_fw-la disciplina_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscepta_fw-la 6._o bull_v math._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o exercise_n which_o we_o must_v practice_v of_o our_o own_o
such_o evil_n and_o their_o cure_n on_o this_o wise_a by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o have_v sufficient_a instruction_n with_o christ_n matth._n 17.15_o where_o note_v these_o point_n first_o a_o mix_a disease_n or_o malady_n in_o part_n natural_a in_o part_n satanical_a for_o the_o father_n say_v his_o son_n be_v a_o lunatic_a so_o the_o physician_n call_v this_o sickness_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o change_n be_v thus_o light_o pain_v but_o note_v what_o the_o evangelist_n add_v &_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o it_o vers_fw-la 18._o jesus_n rebuke_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o go_v out_o and_o the_o child_n be_v heal_v in_o that_o hour_n here_o behold_v then_o a_o disease_n in_o part_n natural_a in_o part_n satanical_a of_o this_o m._n caluin_n say_v that_o experience_n teach_v we_o indeed_o that_o this_o disease_n do_v increase_v &_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la obstat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la satan_n naturalibus_fw-la medijs_fw-la suos_fw-la impetus_fw-la permiscuerit_fw-la 2._o note_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o witchcraft_n sorcery_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o be_v before_o show_v matth._n 17._o vers_fw-la 21._o therefore_o say_v basill_n ieiunij_fw-la de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la i●●unium_fw-la est_fw-la armatura_fw-la ad_fw-la confligendum_fw-la cum_fw-la diabolo_fw-la fast_v be_v a_o weapon_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o the_o three_o occasion_n of_o private_a fast_n i_o conclude_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v the_o religious_a father_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o private_a fast_n aught_o to_o cause_v we_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o but_o the_o sickness_n of_o their_o brethren_n friend_n etc._n etc._n do_v move_v they_o to_o this_o exercise_n of_o private_a abstinence_n therefore_o the_o sickness_n and_o grievance_n of_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n must_v move_v we_o to_o this_o private_a abstinence_n 9.27_o a_o 4._o cause_n of_o fast_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n faithful_o 1._o cor._n 9.27_o four_o the_o godly_a do_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o watchful_a faithful_a and_o ready_a in_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o calling_n for_o this_o cause_n no_o doubt_n do_v saint_n paul_n fast_o often_o 2._o cor._n 6.6_o of_o himself_o he_o speak_v i_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o subjection_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n after_o that_o i_o have_v preach_v unto_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o refuse_n this_o bless_a apostle_n do_v watch_v over_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o his_o ministry_n as_o he_o warn_v timothy_n take_v heed_n to_o thyself_o and_o unto_o doctrine_n for_o so_o do_v thou_o shall_v both_o save_v thyself_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v thou_o 1._o tim._n 4.16_o first_o for_o himself_o that_o he_o give_v example_n of_o life_n answerable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n second_o for_o doctrine_n that_o he_o be_v both_o diligent_a and_o faithful_a therein_o for_o these_o grace_n do_v he_o fast_o and_o pray_v often_o concern_v paul_n abstinence_n in_o that_o place_n before_o cite_v a_o notable_a metaphor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v borrow_v from_o champion_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n use_v buffet_n with_o fist_n for_o these_o in_o fight_n give_v their_o adversary_n all_o the_o blow_n and_o wound_n they_o can_v till_o they_o have_v they_o at_o command_n as_o captive_n to_o yield_v they_o service_n with_o all_o submission_n and_o subjection_n so_o say_v paul_n 5.17_o galath_n 5.17_o i_o buffet_v &_o beat_v down_o with_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n this_o wretched_a carcase_n and_o rebellious_a body_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o satan_n and_o his_o service_n that_o i_o may_v more_o dutiful_o serve_v and_o obey_v my_o lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n christ_n so_o say_v hilary_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o abstinence_n in_o the_o like_a occasion_n o_o mi_fw-mi asine_fw-la ego_fw-la pascam_fw-la to_o palea_fw-la non_fw-la hordeo_fw-la ne_fw-la i_o recalcitre_n that_o be_v o_o my_o ass_n so_o call_v he_o very_o fit_o that_o which_o paul_n call_v his_o wretched_a body_n of_o sin_n i_o will_v feed_v thou_o with_o chaff_n that_o be_v i_o will_v beat_v thou_o so_o with_o abstinence_n and_o not_o with_o barley_n no_o pleasant_a bread_n or_o provender_n shall_v thou_o have_v to_o fat_v thou_o daniel_n 10.2_o lest_o thou_o kick_v i_o i._o hinder_v i_o to_o proceed_v and_o walk_v cheerful_o in_o my_o call_n the_o like_a similitude_n use_v augustine_n in_o his_o tract_n man_n subigendo_fw-la corpori_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o must_v use_v fast_v as_o a_o special_a chastisement_n to_o tame_v the_o body_n leo._n serm_n 8._o de_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la 7._o man_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v ride_v a_o horse_n which_o in_o carry_v thou_o be_v like_a to_o cast_v thou_o down_o to_o ride_v he_o safe_o will_v not_o thou_o take_v from_o he_o some_o part_n of_o his_o provender_n and_o tame_v he_o with_o hunger_n which_o can_v not_o be_v rule_v with_o bit_n or_o bridle_n est_fw-la bridle_n mea_fw-la caro_fw-la iumentum_fw-la est_fw-la my_o flesh_n be_v the_o beast_n etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n add_v the_o special_a end_n of_o his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v this_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ministry_n and_o doctrine_n may_v just_o be_v reject_v a_o notable_a precedent_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n for_o fast_v this_o timothy_n so_o follow_v that_o no_o doubt_n by_o his_o often_o abstinence_n and_o fasting_n his_o stomach_n become_v so_o weak_a that_o paul_n must_v admonish_v he_o as_o a_o father_n to_o avoid_v too_o much_o austerity_n and_o such_o beat_n of_o his_o body_n with_o abstinence_n lest_o he_o become_v unprofitable_a to_o god_n people_n 1._o tim._n 5.23_o drink_n no_o long_o water_n but_o use_v a_o little_a wine_n for_o thy_o stomach_n sake_n and_o often_o infirmity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n offend_v good_a basill_n and_o nazianzen_n for_o with_o too_o much_o fast_v they_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n also_o soul_n pet._n mar._n class_n 3._o ca._n 10._o ser_n 24._o basill_n complain_v psal_n 15._o that_o his_o people_n do_v as_o it_o be_v suck_v blood_n of_o he_o in_o every_o sermon_n he_o preach_v and_o yet_o like_o a_o good_a nurse_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v they_o without_o spiritual_a food_n for_o their_o soul_n basilius_n &_o nazianzenus_n cum_fw-la viri_fw-la essent_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la tamen_fw-la abstinentijs_fw-la &_o chameunijs_fw-la effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inutiles_fw-la basill_n and_o nazianzen_n say_v p._n m._n be_v very_o learned_a man_n yet_o by_o long_o fast_v and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o become_v unprofitable_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n thus_o easy_o do_v man_n fall_v from_o one_o extremity_n into_o another_o i_o conclude_v this_o argument_n brief_o as_o before_o we_o must_v fast_o as_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o christ_n have_v do_v but_o they_o fast_v to_o beat_v down_o sin_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n faithful_o therefore_o we_o must_v fast_o also_o for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n five_o the_o faithful_a do_v fast_o also_o private_o when_o they_o feel_v the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n zach._n 12.10_o to_o wax_v faint_a in_o they_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o spirit_n prayer_n a_o five_o cause_n to_o be_v more_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o holy_a meditation_n and_o prayer_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v general_o in_o all_o example_n of_o fast_v for_o this_o be_v one_o special_a end_n of_o all_o their_o abstinence_n for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v this_o exercise_n of_o itself_o do_v neither_o commend_v nor_o discommend_v they_o with_o god_n the_o faithful_a do_v often_o find_v their_o heart_n so_o dry_a barren_a and_o so_o wretched_a that_o they_o can_v pray_v at_o all_o note_v therefore_o for_o this_o point_n that_o fast_v be_v never_o exercise_v by_o the_o faithful_a without_o invocation_n confession_n of_o sin_n and_o prayer_n nehemias_n fast_v and_o pray_v chap._n 1._o 5._o david_n fast_v and_o pray_v 2._o sam._n 12._o psalm_n 35.13_o daniel_n fast_v and_o pray_v chap._n 9_o and_o 10._o cornelius_n fast_v and_o pray_v chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 29._o and_o paul_n bid_v we_o knit_v these_o together_o when_o we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o strength_n to_o put_v up_o our_o supplication_n in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o concern_v we_o or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n abstain_v from_o the_o marriage_n bed_n say_v he_o with_o