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water_n abound_v great_a zone_n 32 3 13.5406 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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court_n that_o be_v bring_v over_o thither_o by_o columbus_n moreover_o hoieda_n be_v inform_v here_o that_o this_o gold-river_n take_v its_o original_a in_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o cacicus_n caunaboa_n signify_v the_o king_n of_o the_o golden_a palace_n city_n columbus_n build_v a_o city_n mean_a time_n columbus_n select_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n on_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v a_o city_n because_o close_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n rise_v a_o mountain_n pregnant_a with_o stone_n and_o chalk_n on_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a so_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o the_o sun_n scarce_o shine_v upon_o a_o more_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o by_o experience_n here_o melon_n be_v set_v and_o ripe_a in_o thirty_o six_o day_n corn_n in_o two_o month_n there_o strange_a fruitfulness_n there_o twice_o a_o year_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o 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3._o la_fw-fr parilla_n otherwise_o call_v santa_n fourteen_o league_n beyond_o truxillo_n southward_o wash_v by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o one_o side_n by_o a_o freshwater_n stream_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o stony_a cliff_n make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n 4._o arnedo_n seat_v ten_o league_n northward_o from_o lima_n among_o the_o vineyard_n of_o the_o valley_n chancas_n otherwise_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o it_o remarkable_a but_o a_o fair_a dominican_n cloister_n 5._o lima_n by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o call_v la_fw-fr cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n or_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o name_v because_o pizarro_n who_o build_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n on_o twelfthday_n anno_fw-la 1553._o which_o they_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lima_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n be_v also_o so_o denominate_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o all_o peru_n and_o so_o neat_o build_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a 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the_o river_n this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o able_a merchant_n which_o often_o load_n ship_n to_o panama_n that_o be_v value_v at_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o this_o place_n belong_v the_o bishopric_n of_o chili_n charcas_n quito_n cusco_n truxillo_n guanuco_n popaian_n san_n francisco_n panama_n nicaragua_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o city_n be_v also_o adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o also_o other_o lesser_a church_n four_o stately_a cloister_n two_o nunnery_n and_o the_o jesuit_n palace_n which_o be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o haven_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o call_v callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n be_v large_a and_o secure_a for_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1579._o sir_n francis_n drake_n take_v twelve_o ship_n from_o hence_o drake_n prize_n take_v here_o by_o sir_n fran._n drake_n one_o whereof_o be_v lade_v with_o linen_n and_o silk_n beside_o a_o great_a 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ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o what_o his_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o convey_v away_o before_o he_o come_v 9_o castro_n verreina_n threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n to_o the_o southeast_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o chocolocha_n and_o be_v a_o rich_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o abundance_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n 10._o miguel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ribera_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o camena_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o wine_n fig_n and_o raisin_n 11._o the_o city_n arequipa_n which_o extend_v up_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v in_o the_o dale_n quilca_n which_o run_v eleven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n under_o a_o healthful_a climate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1582._o it_o be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wet_a sulphurous_a mountain_n which_o burn_v continual_o and_o sometime_o vomit_v out_o flame_n and_o ash_n the_o marquis_n pizarro_n build_v this_o city_n forty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o forementioned_a earthquake_n since_o which_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o soon_o attain_v to_o three_o hundred_o house_n beside_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o mine_n chancos_fw-la porco_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v down_o the_o river_n quilca_n which_o wash_v the_o city_n wall_n run_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o los_fw-es reyos_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o new_a spain_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n arequipa_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n viz._n over_o the_o spacious_a valley_n between_o hacari_n and_o tampaca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o county_n condesuyo_n full_a of_o hamlet_n and_o
from_o the_o fine_a gold_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n peru._n havens_n isles_n and_o point_n in_o peru._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o peru_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o los_fw-es reyos_n lie_v the_o follow_a havens_n isle_n and_o point_n southeast_n from_o the_o promontory_n aguya_n rise_v the_o isle_n st._n roque_n out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n surround_v with_o rock_n and_o abound_v with_o bird_n of_o prey_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o run_v a_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o island_n the_o haven_n malabrigo_n ill_o defend_v against_o the_o wind_n can_v be_v enter_v by_o great_a vessel_n unless_o in_o calm_a wether_n next_o follow_v the_o harbour_n guanape_n and_o santa_n where_o the_o ship_n use_v to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n casuya_n and_o guarmay_n both_o inhabit_v by_o peruvian_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o road_n guara_n stand_v a_o large_a salt-pan_n the_o salt_n about_o which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a hard_a piece_n the_o island_n collao_n secure_v the_o haven_n before_o lima._n behind_o cape_n guarco_n lie_v the_o lobos_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o harbour_n sangallan_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n consider_v a_o long_a time_n whether_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o city_n los_fw-es reyos_n here_o the_o promontory_n nasca_n afford_v also_o good_a shelter_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o haven_n hacari_n yield_v store_n of_o refreshment_n moreover_o the_o stream_n oconna_n camena_n and_o quilca_n discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n arequipa_n appear_v at_o its_o mouth_n like_o a_o little_a pool_n surround_v with_o mountain_n between_o quilca_n and_o the_o river_n tamboyalla_n lie_v the_o isle_n nuli_n and_o a_o little_a more_o southward_o the_o haven_n paracca_n and_o pisca_n and_o up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o village_n yca_n where_o the_o most_o and_o best_a peruvian_n wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v sect_n vi_o los_fw-la charcas_n charcas_fw-es situation_n and_o description_n of_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es los_fw-es charcas_fw-es be_v the_o far_a country_n southward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n reach_v up_o as_o far_o as_o chile_n with_o which_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v border_v have_v on_o the_o north_n lima_n and_o collao_n on_o the_o west_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n and_o on_o the_o east_n some_o country_n not_o yet_o well_o discover_v which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n measure_v it_o direct_o or_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n but_o measure_v it_o about_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n much_o about_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a either_o in_o corn_n or_o cattle_n although_o in_o some_o part_n it_o want_v not_o good_a pasturage_n but_o of_o unparalleled_a wealth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v here_o dig_v the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o potosi_n and_o parco_n the_o mountain_n hereabout_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cavinas_fw-la who_o dwell_v in_o stone_n house_n their_o neighbour_n the_o canche_n be_v a_o subtle_a good_a nature_a and_o painful_a people_n breed_v many_o sheep_n sow_n corn_n and_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o river_n next_o come_v in_o view_v the_o cold_a country_n conas_n on_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o great_a wilderness_n parinacocha_n extend_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n the_o mountain_n round_o about_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o dale_n have_v many_o deep_a moor_n potosi_n 2._o oropesa_n a_o place_n of_o good_a metal_n as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o name_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n cochobamba_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 3._o potosi_n 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in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o famous_a mountain_n potosi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o charcas_n it_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o chapel_n to_o which_o lead_v a_o craggy_a path_n which_o with_o a_o little_a care_n may_v be_v rid_v up_o with_o a_o horse_n the_o height_n thereof_o be_v a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o rod_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mine_n call_v guaina_n potosi_n that_o be_v the_o young_a potosi_n near_o which_o the_o city_n potosi_n stand_v be_v two_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o church_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o dominican_n and_o exceed_o resort_v to_o by_o trader_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ingas_n govern_v peru_n the_o silver-mine_n at_o porco_n be_v very_o famous_a but_o it_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o guaina_n potosi_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o silver_n vein_n which_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o great_a potosi_n the_o manner_n of_o which_o discovery_n be_v as_o follow_v potosi_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o mine_n in_o potosi_n a_o peruvian_n call_v gualpa_n who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o porco_n go_v a_o hunt_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o game_n run_v up_o the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o potosi_n which_o prevent_v his_o pursue_v of_o it_o any_o far_o but_o the_o mountain_n be_v overgrow_v with_o tree_n he_o get_v hold_v from_o one_o bough_n to_o another_o to_o help_v himself_o up_o and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v quinua_fw-la he_o pull_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o heavy_a look_v upon_o it_o and_o espy_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o silver_n hang_v at_o the_o root_n of_o it_o whereupon_o view_v the_o hole_n he_o discover_v a_o rich_a silver_n vein_n of_o which_o take_v some_o piece_n home_o and_o melt_v they_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a silver_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v know_v wherefore_o he_o private_o get_v a_o great_a quantity_n and_o by_o degree_n grow_v extraordinary_a rich_a but_o though_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n never_o so_o close_o yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o suspect_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o neighbour_n guanca_n bear_v in_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n who_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a of_o he_o because_o he_o sell_v great_a bar_n of_o silver_n than_o any_o be_v cast_v at_o porco_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o get_v out_o the_o secret_a it_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v partner_n and_o share_v the_o booty_n gualpa_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o vein_n since_o call_v the_o rich_a vein_n and_o guanca_n be_v to_o have_v another_o at_o present_a name_v diego_n centeno_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o long_o for_o guanca_n find_v much_o labour_n upon_o his_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n and_o that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o share_n in_o what_o gualpa_n get_v acquaint_v his_o spanish_a master_n vilaroel_n with_o it_o who_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o which_o vilaroel_n obtain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o porco_n several_a rod_n to_o work_v for_o himself_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o five_o part_n of_o what_o he_o get_v and_o so_o remain_v owner_n of_o the_o mine_n centeno_n discover_v the_o mine_n potesi_n when_o discover_v this_o discovery_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n potosi_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1545._o soon_o after_o which_o they_o find_v the_o silver_n vein_n del_n estanno_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v difficult_a to_o be_v dig_v because_o of_o
the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n 6._o aeneid_n lib._n 6._o have_v know_v the_o new-world_n in_o these_o verse_n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o there_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n oft_o promise_v we_o before_o divine_a augustus_n caesar_n who_o once_o more_o shall_v golden_a day_n bring_v to_o the_o ausonian_n land_n kingdom_n that_o once_o old_a saturn_n do_v command_v and_o shall_v his_o power_n to_o india_n extend_v beyond_o the_o annual_a circle_n and_o beyond_o the_o sun_n be_v long_a progress_n where_o great_a atlas_n bear_v lade_v with_o golden_a star_n the_o glitter_a sphere_n hic_fw-la vir_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la promitti_fw-la saepius_fw-la audis_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n diuûm_fw-la genus_fw-la aurea_fw-la condet_fw-la saecula_fw-la qui_fw-la rursus_fw-la latio_fw-la regnata_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la saturno_n quondam_a super_fw-la &_o garamantas_n &_o indos_n proferet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iaceo_fw-la extra_fw-la sidera_fw-la tellus_fw-la extra_n anni_fw-la solisque_fw-la vias_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelifer_fw-la atlas_n axem_fw-la humero_fw-la torquet_fw-la stellis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aptum_fw-la ancient_n america_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o who_o find_v in_o any_o of_o these_o write_n any_o mark_n of_o america_n or_o the_o least_o description_n thereof_o though_o we_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o ancient_a sage_n and_o wise_a philosopher_n of_o former_a time_n may_v easy_o make_v out_o and_o no_o question_n do_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n of_o a_o globe_n first_o from_o the_o round_a shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o eclipse_n the_o moon_n the_o different_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o celestial_a luminary_n and_o the_o still_a variation_n of_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o ball_n they_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v inhabit_a as_o well_o as_o the_o north_n but_o all_o 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their_o head_n downward_o and_o yet_o drop_v not_o into_o the_o sky_n there_o yes_o very_o likely_a the_o tree_n load_v with_o fruit_n grow_v downward_o and_o it_o rain_n hail_n and_o snow_n upward_o the_o roof_n and_o spire_n of_o city_n top_n of_o mountain_n point_n at_o the_o sky_n beneath_o they_o and_o the_o river_n reverse_v topsiturvy_a ready_a to_o flow_v into_o the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o channel_n antipode_n lactant._n error_n concern_v our_o antipode_n but_o these_o seem_a witty_a observation_n of_o lactantius_n though_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o jest_n yet_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o serious_a reason_n for_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v globular_a make_v one_o universal_a ball_n all_o material_n whatsoever_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o great_a body_n sink_v by_o a_o natural_a propensity_n towards_o its_o centre_n so_o that_o wherever_o we_o travel_v our_o foot_n be_v downward_o and_o our_o head_n upward_o the_o sky_n above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o neither_o need_n they_o fear_v that_o any_o where_o the_o earth_n shall_v moulder_n and_o drop_n into_o the_o cloud_n 9_o as_o also_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la del_fw-it l._n 16._o c._n 9_o but_o st._n austin_n reason_n better_a admitting_z that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v a_o universal_a globe_n yet_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v that_o inhabit_v country_n shall_v lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o northern_a nay_o altogether_o impossible_a see_v that_o side_n which_o be_v our_o antipode_n be_v all_o nothing_o but_o sea_n and_o shall_v we_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v land_n and_o water_n mix_v as_o we_o be_v who_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v people_v or_o how_o can_v any_o get_v thither_o over_o such_o vast_a and_o immense_a sea_n or_o possible_o pass_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o what_o then_o become_v of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o say_v positive_o that_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o adam_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n therefore_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o antipode_n must_v be_v of_o another_o abstract_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o pass_v from_o this_o world_n to_o that_o but_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n experience_n the_o best_a mistress_n have_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mighty_a land_n and_o vast_a territory_n and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v penetrate_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o people_n extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o though_o st._n austin_n deny_v this_o now_o well-known_a truth_n yet_o long_o before_o his_o time_n cicero_n pliny_n and_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v the_o earth_n under_o five_o zone_n which_o virgil_n describe_v thus_o five_o zone_n the_o heaven_n enfold_v hot_a sunbeam_n beat_v always_o on_o one_o and_o burn_v with_o rage_a heat_n the_o two_o extreme_n to_o this_o on_o each_o hand_n lie_v muffle_v with_o storm_n fetter_v with_o cruel_a ice_n betwixt_o cold_a and_o heat_n two_o more_o there_o be_v th'aboad_v assign_v poor_a mortal_n by_o the_o immortal_a go_n quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la caelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_fw-la rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igni_fw-la quam_fw-la circum_fw-la extremae_fw-la dextra_fw-la laevaque_fw-la trahuntur_fw-la caerulea_fw-la glacie_n concretae_fw-la atque_fw-la imbribus_fw-la atris_fw-la have_v inter_fw-la mediamque_fw-la dvae_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la aegris_fw-la munere_fw-la concessae_fw-la divum_fw-la via_fw-la secta_fw-la per_fw-la ambas_fw-la obliquus_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la signorum_fw-la verteret_fw-la ordo_fw-la geograph_n marcob_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la carpent_fw-la geograph_n with_o virgil_n pliny_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o latin_a orator_n agree_v who_o say_v you_o see_v that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n dwell_v in_o country_n so_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n some_o of_o they_o be_v our_o antipode_n walk_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o some_o their_o foot_n against_o our_o side_n other_o as_o we_o with_o their_o head_n upright_o you_o see_v how_o the_o same_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v swath_v about_o with_o roll_n of_o which_o two_o separate_a by_o the_o other_o three_o be_v at_o utmost_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o lie_v equi-distant_a under_o the_o vertick_fw-ge point_n of_o heaven_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o great_a be_v scorch_a by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n two_o tract_n be_v habitable_a one_o to_o the_o south_n our_o antipode_n the_o other_o north_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v 2._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o though_o against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n this_o truth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o about_o inhabit_v and_o that_o people_n walk_v foot_n to_o foot_n in_o most_o part_n thereof_o though_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o ask_v why_o our_o antipode_n drop_v not_o into_o the_o sky_n which_o question_n our_o antipode_n may_v also_o ask_v concern_v we_o but_o although_o the_o ancient_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a demonstration_n well_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o our_o horizon_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v out_o or_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o pass_v thither_o and_o according_a as_o st._n austin_n conceive_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v nothing_o under_o either_o pole_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o that_o the_o equinox_n or_o middle-zone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v penetrate_v because_o of_o the_o insufferable_a heat_n 2._o macrob._n in_o somno_fw-la scip._n lib._n 2._o and_o macrobius_n say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a line_n bound_v the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n and_o make_v temperate_a by_o the_o excessive_a neighbour_a heat_n and_o cold_n and_o
village_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o heretofore_o worship_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o way_n from_o arequipa_n to_o collao_n lie_v two_o great_a lake_n but_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o river_n aparima_fw-la take_v its_o original_n 12._o caxamalca_n rather_o a_o fort_n than_o a_o town_n in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n wash_v with_o two_o rivulet_n over_o which_o lead_v several_a bridge_n near_o which_o also_o be_v former_o a_o stately_a temple_n consecrate_a to_o the_o sun_n wonderful_a palace_n and_o bath_n for_o the_o ingas_n beside_o other_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o nobleman_n which_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a for_o attabaliba_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o fertility_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o peaceable_a ingenious_a people_n and_o make_v curious_a woollen_a hang_n 13._o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n 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country_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ingas_n dwell_v astronomer_n who_o by_o look_v on_o the_o star_n pretend_v to_o tell_v future_a event_n here_o the_o woman_n also_o use_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o their_o husband_n sect_n v._o cusco_n cusco_n collao_n the_o several_a valley_n and_o other_o territory_n belong_v to_o collao_n in_o this_o province_n also_o there_o be_v some_o lesser_a division_n of_o country_n necessary_a to_o be_v describe_v viz._n the_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n bambon_n jut_v against_o guanuco_n inhabit_v ancient_o by_o a_o valiant_a people_n especial_o near_o the_o lake_n chincacocha_n which_o be_v ten_o league_n in_o circumference_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v several_a cliff_n and_o little_a isle_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lake_n also_o the_o famous_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o original_n and_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n xauxa_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o stream_n parcos_fw-la bilcas_n abancay_n 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be_v the_o village_n picoy_n between_o which_o be_v angoyaca_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n xauxa_n be_v cut_v with_o a_o bridge_n because_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o glide_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o can_v ferry_v over_o it_o from_o picoy_n you_o go_v to_o the_o wild_a in_o whole_a centre_n stand_v the_o ancient_a castle_n pucara_n which_o in_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n signify_v invincible_a fort_n where_o the_o ingas_n receive_v their_o tribute_n from_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o live_v among_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n vinaque_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a structure_n which_o as_o the_o native_n relate_v be_v build_v by_o foreign_a people_n which_o assertion_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n differ_v from_o the_o ingas_fw-la structure_n which_o use_v to_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a moreover_o several_a sweet_a stream_n abound_v with_o fish_n especial_o crab_n 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its_o original_n in_o the_o mountainous_a county_n parinacocha_n wash_v several_a royal_a building_n and_o at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o river_n xauxa_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n apurima_fw-la be_v erect_v two_o wonderful_a stone_n pillar_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o most_o artificial_a bridge_n build_v by_o the_o ingas_n from_o whence_o the_o highway_n be_v cut_v through_o hard_a rock_n lead_v up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o limatambo_n show_v themselves_o and_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n bilcaconga_fw-mi the_o valley_n xaquixaguana_n enclose_v between_o high_a rock_n come_v in_o view_n where_o the_o ingas_n use_v to_o recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o banquetting-house_n from_o whence_o the_o highway_n which_o be_v wall_v in_o on_o both_o side_n run_v direct_o through_o deep_a moorish_a ground_n to_o cusco_n eastward_o from_o cusco_n behind_o the_o andes_n be_v many_o large_a country_n which_o to_o discover_v the_o spaniard_n spare_v neither_o trouble_n danger_n nor_o charge_n between_o both_o they_o find_v vast_a wilderness_n inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o overgrow_v country_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o open_v four_o way_n thither_o the_o first_o whereof_o run_v through_o the_o valley_n paquil_n to_o tono_n a_o village_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n opotazi_n along_o which_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a travel_v because_o of_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o steep_a rock_n last_o to_o the_o hot_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n abisca_n and_o so_o to_o vast_a wilderness_n overgrow_v with_o bramble_n and_o bush_n which_o prevent_v any_o far_a discovery_n the_o second_o way_n run_v thirty_o league_n far_o to_o the_o southward_n through_o the_o country_n sandia_n camata_n and_o caravaya_n to_o zama_n through_o this_o way_n anno_fw-la 1538._o peter_n anzurez_n travel_v journey_n peter_n anzurez_n his_o journey_n set_v out_o from_o zama_n he_o find_v many_o desolate_a mountain_n barren_a wild_n and_o close_a wood_n through_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o county_n tacana_n
now_o make_v their_o apparel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o barter_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o they_o dye_v their_o cotton_n with_o the_o boil_a root_n and_o leave_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n eastward_o beyond_o santa_n cruiz_n lie_v the_o country_n paicanos_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a calabash_n which_o grow_v there_o exceed_v good_a to_o keep_v both_o wet_a and_o dry_a meat_n in_o the_o country_n receive_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o intolerable_a heat_n the_o hard_a winter_n take_v beginning_n in_o may_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o summer_n a_o southwind_n blow_v seven_o week_n together_o here_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v during_o that_o time_n often_o wash_v away_o by_o continual_a ra_n about_o christmas_n they_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n in_o march._n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o way_n can_v be_v travel_v be_v all_o overflow_v by_o the_o river_n neither_o do_v the_o palm-wood_n which_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n permit_v any_o access_n to_o the_o say_a city_n santa_n cruiz_n because_o the_o conflux_n of_o water_n make_v it_o a_o moor_n all_o over_o beside_o which_o the_o tiger_n bear_n and_o serpent_n make_v the_o way_n dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n through_o this_o country_n the_o spanish_a captain_n nusco_n de_fw-fr chavas_n travel_v when_o he_o discover_v the_o taguamacis_n a_o numerous_a people_n which_o dwell_v along_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o country_n about_o santa_n cruiz_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o few_o tree_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o rain_n but_o corn_n maiz_n wine_n granadillas_n luiumas_fw-la and_o tucumay_n as_o also_o the_o plant_n hachalindi_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v mirabile_n peruanum_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v up_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pretty_a large_a body_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v knotty_a bough_n and_o about_o each_o knot_n two_o leave_n resemble_v the_o herb_n nightshade_n the_o flower_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mixture_n of_o purple_a white_a and_o yellow_a and_o also_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a secret_n in_o nature_n that_o this_o flower_n open_v at_o midnight_n if_o any_o light_n come_v near_o the_o same_o the_o root_n also_o be_v account_v a_o effectual_a medicine_n against_o the_o dropsy_n sect_n vii_o collao_n collao_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o collao_n collao_n lie_v southward_o of_o those_o country_n which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cusco_n have_v on_o the_o west_n lima_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_n but_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n run_v in_o one_o body_n or_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o they_o divide_v the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a commodious_o water_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fresh_a river_n and_o consequent_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n and_o good_a herd_n of_o cattle_n note_n chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o chuquinga_fw-mi a_o great_a town_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v natural_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o either_o with_o deep_a unfordable_a water_n or_o with_o mountain_n unpassable_a and_o have_v one_o only_o causeway_n lead_v to_o it_o report_v to_o be_v for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n together_o no_o broad_a than_o to_o permit_v one_o single_a person_n to_o march_v convenient_o upon_o it_o 2._o the_o city_n pucara_n which_o be_v former_o well_o inhabit_v but_o at_o present_a nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o except_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o great_a house_n and_o large_a image_n of_o stone_n 3._o ayavire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la be_v a_o place_n especial_o ennoble_v by_o the_o stately_a monument_n of_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n which_o be_v find_v there_o 4._o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caravaya_n who_o stream_n be_v very_o much_o fame_v for_o gold_n callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n the_o river_n caravaya_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o andes_n eastward_o to_o the_o city_n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la produce_v much_o fine_a gold_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o damp_n that_o arise_v here_o titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o wash_v the_o country_n collao_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o omasuy_n on_o the_o east_n chaquito_n on_o the_o west_n and_o chuquiabo_fw-la on_o the_o south_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o america_n be_v eighty_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o many_o fathom_n deep_a wherefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o rough_a in_o windy_a wether_n into_o this_o lake_n ten_o great_a river_n discharge_v their_o water_n which_o run_v away_o again_o through_o a_o narrow_a but_o very_o deep_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o no_o boat_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v in_o it_o 5._o chinquita_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o titiaca_n have_v many_o small_a island_n in_o it_o of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o variety_n of_o seafowl_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fourscore_o league_n distant_a likewise_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n hay_v only_o one_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n which_o be_v something_o straight_o but_o of_o such_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o violent_a stream_n that_o as_o acosta_n testify_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n or_o timber_n over_o it_o but_o the_o native_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n upon_o it_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o viz._n so_o many_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n sedge_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n well_o and_o sure_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o will_v reach_v from_o one_o side_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o estuary_n to_o another_o at_o which_o likewise_o have_v make_v they_o sure_o they_o cast_v some_o good_a quantity_n of_o more_o straw_n and_o sedge_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v a_o bridge_n very_o convenient_a upon_o which_o they_o both_o secure_o pass_v themselves_o and_o also_o drive_v cattle_n and_o do_v other_o necessary_a business_n the_o water_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o brackish_a yet_o be_v not_o drinkable_a because_o of_o its_o muddiness_n several_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o lake_n serve_v former_o for_o storehouse_n of_o the_o chief_a good_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o live_v near_o the_o highway_n will_v not_o trust_v in_o their_o village_n totara_n the_o plant_n totara_n here_o grow_v a_o certain_a broom-plant_a call_v totara_n good_a for_o many_o use_n and_o be_v also_o wholesome_a food_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n moreover_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o burn_v it_o on_o their_o hearth_n and_o make_v bo_n the_o uros_n a_o savage_a people_n make_v float_v of_o totara_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o and_o build_v village_n on_o the_o same_o which_o drive_v to_o and_o again_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o lake_n also_o breed_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o two_o sort_n viz._n suche_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n but_o unwholesome_a and_o the_o bogas_n which_o though_o less_o and_o full_a of_o bone_n be_v a_o much_o better_a food_n there_o likewise_o breed_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n about_o the_o same_o especial_o wild_a 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the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o after_o some_o time_n of_o coast_v up_o and_o down_o those_o northern_a sea_n he_o land_a with_o his_o company_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o stay_v a_o few_o day_n he_o send_v three_o man_n three_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n south-west_n and_o three_o more_o as_o far_o full_a west_n who_o all_o after_o much_o hardship_n in_o their_o travel_v return_v without_o have_v meet_v any_o people_n by_o the_o way_n or_o see_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o habitation_n sail_v hence_o back_o for_o lapland_n they_o be_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o haven_n arzina_n greenland_n fotherby_n description_n of_o greenland_n a_o description_n of_o greenland_n by_o one_o mr._n robert_n fotherbie_n represent_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o place_n contradictory_n to_o its_o name_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v of_o groenland_n for_o certain_o say_v he_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v and_o discover_v be_v less_o green_a than_o this_o both_o the_o mountain_n and_o lowland_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o country_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a bear_v neither_o grass_n nor_o tree_n save_v only_a heath_n or_o ling_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o moor_n or_o heathy_a ground_n when_o the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v and_o on_o which_o in_o summer_n the_o deer_n feed_v themselves_o fat_a in_o one_o month_n but_o how_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o any_o man_n skill_n to_o comprehend_v especial_o during_o the_o sun_n absence_n under_o the_o horizon_n which_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o seven_o degree_n continue_v from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n to_o the_o four_o of_o february_n this_o country_n be_v by_o many_o suppose_a never_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n yet_o not_o altogether_o uncapable_a of_o afford_v habitation_n to_o such_o as_o 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