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water_n able_a salt_n zone_n 18 3 14.0461 5 false
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A77126 A general idea of the Epitomy of the works of Robert Boyle, Esq. to which are added general heads for the natural history of a country / by R. Boulton ... Boulton, Richard, b. 1676 or 7. 1700 (1700) Wing B3830A; ESTC R36502 45,232 127

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the_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n depend_v not_o whole_o on_o the_o form_n of_o mix_a body_n consider_v as_o such_o since_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o compound_v ingredient_n each_o of_o those_o body_n cooperate_a and_o modify_a each_o other_o action_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a since_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o union_n each_o body_n have_v its_o determinate_a form_n and_o virtue_n but_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o sometime_o when_o the_o specific_a form_n of_o a_o body_n be_v destroy_v the_o quality_n remain_v may_v not_o always_o be_v the_o result_n of_o unite_a subordinate_a form_n but_o depend_v on_o the_o determinate_a form_n of_o particular_a part_n of_o that_o body_n and_o sometime_o several_a new_a quality_n may_v be_v add_v to_o a_o body_n upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o specific_a form_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o external_a agent_n and_o to_o 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consist_v of_o part_n which_o easy_o slip_v upon_o one_o another_o surface_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v by_o their_o porous_a interstice_n and_o because_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n they_o spread_v and_o diffuse_v themselves_o on_o every_o side_n till_o oppose_v by_o some_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o superficies_n of_o which_o they_o adapt_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n we_o be_v far_o teach_v that_o in_o order_n to_o render_v a_o body_n fluid_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a the_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v very_a minute_n as_o also_o of_o a_o determinate_a figure_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v pore_n betwixt_o their_o part_n and_o that_o their_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o a_o various_o determine_v motion_n it_o also_o show_v we_o how_o a_o fluid_a may_v be_v obtain_v from_o a_o consistent_a body_n and_o have_v illustrate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o fluidity_n by_o experience_n it_o far_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o fluid_n will_v not_o mix_v with_o other_o be_v only_o their_o particular_a texture_n and_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o their_o part_n sect_n x._o the_o twelve_o chapter_n show_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o liquids_n press_v one_o against_o another_o give_v each_o other_o different_a and_o determinate_a figure_n sect_n xi_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o firmness_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o solidity_n consist_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o gross_a part_n of_o solid_a body_n be_v so_o interweave_v together_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a to_o diffuse_v themselves_o several_a way_n like_o fluids_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o superficies_n be_v chief_o owe_v to_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o outward_a body_n so_o that_o these_o three_o thing_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o solidity_n grossness_n of_o part_n rest_v and_o the_o implication_n of_o their_o constituent_a part_n in_o this_o chapter_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o a_o juxta-position_n of_o part_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o cohesion_n but_o that_o the_o weight_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n nevertheless_o a_o juxta-position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o glass_n seem_v requisite_a and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o compact_a a_o substance_n the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v first_o minutely_o divide_v by_o the_o fire_n before_o their_o union_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o far_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o figure_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n may_v not_o only_o contribute_v to_o their_o solidity_n but_o that_o some_o liquid_n may_v become_v solid_a upon_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v of_o another_o body_n and_o that_o a_o liquor_n may_v become_v solid_a upon_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o powder_n only_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n we_o be_v far_o teach_v that_o fluid_a body_n consist_v not_o of_o part_n divisible_a into_o fluid_n as_o quantity_n into_o quantity_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plastic_a power_n inherent_a in_o several_a body_n and_o that_o mixture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v petrification_n sect_n xii_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n contain_v several_a instance_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o consistent_a and_o even_o solid_a body_n sect_n xiii_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o languid_a and_o unheeded_a motion_n bring_v several_a instance_n and_o observation_n to_o prove_v i._o the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o celerity_n in_o body_n very_o small_a especial_o if_o the_o space_n they_o move_v through_o be_v but_o small_a as_o in_o lightning_n ii_o that_o the_o insensible_a motion_n of_o so_o soft_a body_n as_o fluid_n may_v have_v a_o sensible_a operation_n upon_o solid_a body_n as_o in_o sound_n when_o they_o shake_v the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n
and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o weight_n it_o be_v that_o mercury_n be_v raise_v in_o weather-glass_n and_o water_n in_o pump_n and_o by_o several_a other_o experiment_n make_v in_o a_o exhaust_a receiver_n it_o appear_v that_o though_o gunpowder_n will_v not_o explode_v when_o the_o air_n press_v not_o upon_o it_o nor_o will_v fire_n burn_v yet_o in_o the_o exhaust_a receiver_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o loadstone_n have_v external_o apply_v considerable_a effect_n on_o body_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o sound_n be_v not_o propagate_v in_o vacuo_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n he_o likewise_o far_a teach_v why_o two_o flat_a polish_a marble_n adhere_v to_o each_o other_o viz._n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n as_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n tie_v to_o the_o sucker_n of_o the_o pump_n depress_v when_o the_o receiver_n be_v exhaust_v and_o in_o this_o chapter_n he_o far_o add_v experiment_n which_o show_n that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o filtration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o air_n and_o water_n he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v but_o as_o 1_o to_o 938_o that_o the_o proportion_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v as_o 14000_o to_o 1._o and_o beside_o these_o he_o have_v make_v several_a experiment_n and_o observation_n which_o prove_v what_o effect_n the_o exhaust_v receiver_n have_v on_o animal_n include_v in_o it_o and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v alive_a without_o air._n sect_n xi_o the_o fourteen_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o chapter_n only_o contain_v a_o defence_n of_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n or_o objection_n against_o what_o other_o man_n have_v teach_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n to_o the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o tell_v what_o notion_n he_o have_v confute_v but_o since_o he_o have_v teach_v nothing_o but_o only_o defend_v his_o former_a assertion_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o epitome_n sect_n xii_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n only_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o experiment_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o air_n be_v able_a bare_o by_o its_o spring_n to_o raise_v mercury_n in_o a_o tube_n as_o also_o that_o heat_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o bare_a attrition_n in_o a_o exhaust_a receiver_n that_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n be_v able_a to_o burst_v bladder_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o considerable_a weight_n as_o also_o that_o such_o one_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v mercury_n no_o high_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v able_a to_o impel_v it_o and_o likewise_o to_o what_o height_n mercury_n and_o water_n may_v be_v raise_v proportionable_o to_o their_o specific_a gravity_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v far_o tell_v how_o to_o discover_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o touch_n and_o how_o to_o make_v portable_a baromeler_n as_o also_o we_o be_v here_o teach_v that_o in_o a_o exhaust_a receiver_n a_o spring_n may_v be_v raise_v without_o any_o difficulty_n yet_o when_o the_o air_n be_v let_v in_o it_o will_v be_v violent_o depress_v again_o and_o not_o be_v raise_v again_o so_o easy_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v likewise_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o cupping-glass_n be_v cause_v to_o stick_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air._n there_o be_v several_a other_o particular_a experiment_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o reason_n offer_v in_o my_o preface_n chap._n iii_o sect_n i._o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n begin_v the_o second_o volume_n contain_v several_a experiment_n to_o prove_v far_o the_o weight_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n in_o syringe_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n that_o light_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o vacuo_fw-la boyliano_fw-mi that_o by_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o include_v air_n 50_o or_o 60_o pound_n or_o a_o great_a weight_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o exhaust_a receiver_n sect_n ii_o the_o second_o chapter_n contain_v description_n of_o several_a engine_n make_v use_v of_o in_o succeed_a experiment_n sect_n iii_o the_o three_o chapter_n show_v that_o the_o production_n of_o air_n may_v be_v help_v several_a way_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v from_o bread_n grape_n raisin_n plumb_n mustard_n boil_a apple_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v likewise_o tell_v how_o the_o production_n of_o air_n may_v be_v hinder_v as_o by_o cold_a by_o make_v use_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n along_o with_o the_o body_n include_v in_o vacuo_fw-la or_o by_o employ_v vinegar_n by_o compression_n by_o water_n or_o leaven_n and_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v far_o teach_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o artificial_a air_n be_v different_a from_o the_o effect_n of_o common_a air_n as_o also_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o compress_v air_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o common_a air_n that_o animal_n can_v live_v in_o artificial_a air_n that_o the_o consumption_n of_o combustible_a matter_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o air_n be_v produce_v from_o dry_a fruit_n without_o any_o regularity_n that_o body_n afford_v as_o much_o air_n as_o they_o can_v before_o they_o putrify_v that_o artificial_a air_n may_v be_v destroy_v that_o liquor_n may_v acquire_v a_o sourness_n though_o no_o spirit_n evaporate_v that_o fermented_a liquor_n may_v preserve_v fruit_n that_o beer_n may_v preserve_v beef_n and_o that_o though_o fish_n yield_v not_o so_o much_o air_n as_o flesh_n yet_o they_o will_v corrupt_v though_o not_o affect_v by_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o butter_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n if_o keep_v from_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o sugar_n do_v not_o preserve_v fruit_n as_o well_o as_o ferment_v liquor_n flesh_n may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a if_o keep_v in_o a_o strong_a compress_a air_n in_o a_o receiver_n sect_n iv_o the_o four_o chapter_n show_v that_o body_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vacuo_fw-la boyliano_fw-it without_o boil_v sect_n v._o the_o five_o chapter_n show_v that_o air_n may_v become_v unfit_a for_o respiration_n and_o yet_o retain_v its_o usual_a pressure_n and_o also_o several_a experiment_n to_o show_v how_o long_o some_o sort_n of_o animal_n may_v live_v without_o air_n long_o than_o other_o sect_n vi_o the_o six_o chapter_n contain_v animadversion_n on_o mr._n hobbe_n problemata_fw-la de_fw-la vacuo_fw-la and_o prove_v that_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o water_n upon_o suction_n sect_n vii_o the_o seven_o chapter_n deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o attraction_n by_o suction_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o chief_o depend_v on_o the_o external_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o internal_a surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o tube_n and_o far_o i._o that_o a_o liquor_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o suction_n when_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o as_o it_o have_v weight_n nor_o elasticity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o elevation_n ii_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o atmospherical_a air_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v up_o liquor_n by_o suction_n sect_n viii_o the_o eight_o chapter_n contain_v observation_n and_o direction_n about_o the_o barometer_n and_o the_o nine_o contain_v only_o a_o description_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o baroscope_n sect_n ix_o the_o ten_o chapter_n contain_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o admirable_a rarifaction_n of_o the_o air_n without_o heat_n it_o be_v rarify_v so_o as_o to_o possess_v 8232_o time_n its_o former_a dimension_n and_o sometime_o to_o 10000_o sect_n x._o the_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o chapter_n show_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o expanded_a air_n be_v very_o considerable_a that_o the_o air_n may_v be_v compress_v into_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o its_o former_a space_n that_o the_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o rarification_n and_o condensation_n be_v as_o 1_o to_o 70._o sect_n xi_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n give_v we_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o higgroscope_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o general_n use_v be_v to_o estimate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n and_o the_o particular_a uses_n of_o they_o be_v to_o know_v the_o differ_a variation_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o same_o month_n day_n and_o hour_n to_o know_v how_o much_o one_o season_n be_v dry_a or_o moist_a
and_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v it_o sect_n fourteen_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n contain_v experiment_n about_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o air_n and_o the_o flamma_n vital_n of_o animal_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v animal_n without_o air_n as_o flame_n sect_n xv._o the_o twenty_o twenty_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n contain_v several_a experiment_n which_o show_v that_o shine_a flesh_n and_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o worm_n cease_v to_o become_v lucid_a if_o deprive_v of_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air._n sect_n xvi_o the_o twenty_o three_o chapter_n contain_v several_a experiment_n make_v with_o a_o diamond_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a sect_n xvii_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o aerial_a and_o icy_a noctiluca_n who_o lucidness_n depend_v on_o fume_n raise_v by_o the_o saline_n part_v of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o air_n affect_v the_o eye_n joint_o chap._n five_o sect_n i._o the_o five_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n and_o the_o first_o part_n show_v that_o body_n have_v only_o a_o relative_n levity_n under_o water_n that_o the_o air_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o spring_n press_v on_o body_n under_o water_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n on_o such_o body_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o differ_a weight_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o likewise_o contain_v a_o invention_n for_o estimate_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n in_o water_n sect_n ii_o the_o six_o chapter_n contain_v the_o follow_a hydrostatical_a paradox_n make_v out_o by_o several_a experiment_n i._o that_o in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n the_o low_a part_n be_v press_v by_o the_o upper_a ii_o that_o a_o light_a fluid_n may_v weigh_v upon_o a_o heavy_a iii_o that_o if_o a_o body_n contiguous_a to_o the_o water_n be_v altogether_o or_o in_o part_n low_o than_o the_o high_a level_n of_o the_o say_a water_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n will_v be_v press_v upward_o by_o the_o water_n that_o touch_v it_o beneath_o iv_o that_o in_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v nothing_o to_o raise_v the_o water_n but_o a_o competent_a weight_n of_o a_o external_a fluid_n v._o that_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o external_a fluid_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v a_o heterogeneous_a liquor_n suspend_v at_o the_o same_o height_n in_o several_a pipe_n though_o those_o pipe_n be_v of_o very_o different_a diameter_n vi_o if_o a_o body_n be_v place_v under_o water_n with_o its_o uppermost_a surface_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n how_o much_o soever_o water_n there_o may_v be_v on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n above_o the_o body_n the_o direct_a pressure_n sustain_v by_o the_o body_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o column_n of_o water_n have_v the_o horizontal_n superficies_n of_o the_o body_n for_o its_o basis_n and_o the_o prependicular_a depth_n of_o the_o water_n for_o its_o height_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o water_n that_o lean_v upon_o the_o body_n be_v contain_v in_o pipe_n open_a at_o both_o end_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o pillar_n of_o water_n who_o basis_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o low_a orifice_n of_o a_o pipe_n and_o its_o height_n equal_a to_o a_o perpendicular_a reach_v thence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n though_o the_o pipe_n be_v much_o incline_v towards_o the_o horizon_n or_o though_o it_o be_v irregular_o shape_v and_o much_o broad_a in_o some_o part_n than_o the_o say_a orifice_n vii_o that_o a_o body_n immerse_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la sustain_v a_o lateral_a pressure_n from_o the_o fluid_fw-la and_o that_o increase_v as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o immersed_a body_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o fluid_n increase_v viii_o that_o water_n may_v be_v make_v to_o depress_v a_o body_n light_a than_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o buoy_v it_o up_o ix_o that_o a_o parcel_n of_o oil_n light_a than_o water_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o water_n without_o ascend_v in_o it_o x._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o water_n be_v syphons_n and_o of_o flow_v through_o they_o may_v be_v explain_v without_o have_v recourse_n to_o nature_n abhorrency_n of_o a_o vacuum_n xi_o that_o a_o solid_a body_n as_o ponderous_a as_o any_o yet_o know_v though_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n will_v sink_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o great_a depth_n than_o that_o of_o twenty_o time_n its_o own_o thickness_n it_o will_v not_o sink_v if_o its_o descent_n be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o incumbent_a water_n sect_n iii_o the_o eight_o chapter_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o a_o new_a hydostratical_a instrument_n to_o estimate_v the_o difference_n of_o metal_n in_o goodness_n sect_n iv_o the_o nine_o chapter_n contain_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o growth_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o remain_a chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n lay_v down_o a_o method_n to_o estimate_v the_o goodness_n of_o oar_n and_o also_o of_o medicinal_a substance_n by_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o body_n be_v heavy_a than_o crystal_n it_o must_v contain_v more_o or_o less_o of_o a_o metalline_a ingredient_n as_o it_o exceed_v that_o in_o weight_n chap._n vi_o sect_n i._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n contain_v several_a solitary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n both_o chemical_a medicinal_a and_o physical_a which_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o they_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o mention_v what_o be_v contain_v therein_o especial_o since_o historical_a relation_n can_v be_v more_o contract_v than_o in_o the_o epitome_n chap._n vi_o sect_n i._o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n teach_v that_o all_o gem_n have_v be_v once_o in_o a_o fluid_a form_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o virtue_n and_o colour_n from_o mineral_n tincture_n sect_n ii_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v that_o even_o solid_a body_n continual_o emit_v effluvia_fw-la sect_n iii_o the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o strange_a subtlety_n of_o effluvia_fw-la a_o grain_n of_o silver_n wyre_n consist_v of_o 64800_o true_a metalline_a part_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o leafgold_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v divide_v into_o 2000000_o square_n and_o filling_n of_o copper_n will_v give_v a_o tincture_n to_o 613620_o time_n their_o bulk_n of_o water_n sect_n iv_o the_o five_o chapter_n show_v the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o effluvium_n as_o in_o lightning_n and_o other_o effluvium_n which_o affect_v humane_a body_n sect_n v._o the_o six_o chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o effluvium_n of_o body_n act_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a nature_n of_o the_o body_n they_o come_v from_o sect_n vi_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n show_v that_o not_o only_a animal_n but_o other_o solid_a body_n be_v porous_a sect_n vii_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o chapter_n contain_v a_o natural_a history_n of_o humane_a blood_n for_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o epitome_n it_o not_o admit_v of_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o content_n in_o much_o less_o room_n than_o they_o be_v there_o contain_v in_o sect_n viii_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o volume_n show_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o specific_a medicine_n be_v reconcilable_a to_o the_o conpuscular_a philosophy_n what_o he_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o act_n it_o may_v be_v comprise_v under_o the_o follow_a head_n prop._n i._n sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v cure_v by_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o expulsion_n by_o the_o great_a common-shoar_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n prop._n ii_o sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v mortify_v the_o over-acid_a or_o other_o immoderate_a particle_n that_o infect_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o destroy_v their_o coagulatory_a or_o other_o effect_n prop._n iii_o sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v help_v the_o patient_n by_o precipitate_v the_o morbific_n matter_n out_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o the_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o harbour_v prop._n iu._n sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v work_v by_o peculiarly_a strengthen_n and_o cherish_v the_o heart_n the_o part_n affect_v or_o both_o proy_n v._o sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v act_v by_o produce_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n such_o a_o disposition_n as_o may_v enable_v nature_n by_o correct_v expel_v or_o other_o fit_a way_n to_o surmount_v the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n prop._n vi_o sometime_o a_o specific_a medicine_n may_v unite_v with_o the_o
morbific_a matter_n and_o compose_v a_o quid_fw-la nutrum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v less_o offensive_a to_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o easy_o expel_v sect_n ix_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o volume_n contain_v the_o invitation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o simple_a medicine_n first_o because_o their_o effect_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v foresee_v than_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o composition_n and_o therefore_o safe_a second_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o good_a medicine_n may_v be_v take_v without_o be_v offensive_a and_o three_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la may_v be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o certainty_n the_o second_o chapter_n contain_v historical_a observation_n about_o vitiate_a sight_n chap._n vii_o sect_n i._o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o author_n chemical_a work_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o chemical_a principle_n be_v transmutable_a that_o a_o substance_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v homogenous_a and_o a_o chemical_a principle_n may_v afford_v very_o differ_v substance_n when_o act_v on_o by_o the_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a analizer_n of_o body_n that_o the_o pipe_n do_v not_o separate_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o body_n but_o various_o compound_v and_o alter_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n a_o expose_v to_o its_o action_n that_o body_n obtain_v from_o substance_n expose_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o pre-existent_a in_o those_o substance_n in_o the_o same_o form_n sect_n ii_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o chemist_n and_o aristotelian_o in_o favour_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n in_o general_n show_v that_o chemical_a principle_n be_v producible_a and_o depend_v on_o a_o mechanical_a structure_n and_o texture_n of_o part_n and_o far_o that_o the_o differ_a substance_n into_o which_o body_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o fire_n be_v not_o of_o a_o pure_a and_o elementary_a nature_n nor_o be_v their_o number_n either_o precise_o 3_o or_o 5._o and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a quality_n which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o these_o substance_n sect_n iii_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n belong_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n he_o consider_v and_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o that_o doctrine_n sect_n iv_o the_o six_o book_n which_o make_v up_o the_o remain_v part_n of_o the_o epitome_n contain_v a_o abstract_n of_o some_o of_o his_o phisiological_a essay_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o short_a account_n of_o they_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o epitome_n general_a head_n for_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o a_o country_z consider_v the_o great_a improvement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o natural_a history_n by_o the_o travel_n of_o gentleman_n seaman_n and_o other_o and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n many_o ingenious_a man_n be_v at_o in_o their_o travel_n because_o they_o know_v not_o beforehand_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o in_o every_o country_n they_o come_v to_o or_o by_o what_o method_n they_o may_v make_v inquiry_n about_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v there_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o such_o to_o have_v direction_n in_o general_n relate_v to_o particular_a country_n in_o as_o little_a bound_n as_o possible_a present_v to_o their_o view_n as_o for_o the_o general_a head_n i_o shall_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o consideration_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n viz._n as_o they_o respect_v the_o heaven_n or_o concern_v the_o air_n the_o water_n or_o the_o earth_n first_o under_o the_o first_o kind_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o change_v make_v in_o the_o air_n the_o climate_n together_o with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n and_o the_o parallel_n come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o dial_n within_o the_o tropic_n and_o that_o natural_o what_o fix_a star_n and_o what_o not_o see_v there_o etc._n etc._n second_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o heat_n dryness_n and_o moisture_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o its_o weight_n clearness_n refractive_a power_n its_o subtlety_n or_o grossness_n its_o abound_a with_o or_o want_v a_o esurine_a salt_n its_o variation_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n how_o long_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o wether_n continue_v what_o sort_n of_o meteor_n it_o breed_v most_o common_o in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v generate_v and_o how_o long_o they_o usual_o last_v especial_o what_o wind_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v state_v and_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n what_o other_o disease_n be_v epidemical_a that_o be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o air_n what_o other_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o wherein_o that_o have_v a_o share_n e.g._n the_o plague_n and_o contagious_a sickness_n what_o be_v the_o usual_a salubrity_n or_o insalubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o with_o what_o constitution_n it_o agree_v better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o as_o also_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o air_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o forego_v quality_n for_o this_o effect_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a the_o traveller_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o travelling-baroscope_a have_v the_o division_n usual_a in_o the_o other_o baroscope_n mark_v upon_o a_o slide_a ruler_n which_o be_v once_o exact_o mark_v for_o london_n may_v serve_v for_o other_o place_n and_o for_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o air_n here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o most_o differ_v climate_n as_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n it_o have_v another_o ruler_n come_v out_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o sliding-ruler_n that_o it_o may_v mark_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o low_a leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n so_o the_o division_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n will_v show_v you_o the_o specisick_n gravity_n of_o the_o air_n at_o that_o time_n three_o about_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o sea_n its_o depth_n specific_a gravity_n difference_n of_o saltness_n in_o different_a zone_n the_o plant_n infect_v and_o fish_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o tide_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o adjacent_a land_n current_n whirlpool_n etc._n etc._n 2._o river_n their_o bigness_n their_o course_n their_o inundation_n their_o saltish_a taste_n as_o they_o report_v observable_a in_o jordan_n subterraneous_a passage_n fruitfulness_n of_o their_o water_n etc._n etc._n their_o lake_n as_o that_o of_o schernitzer_n in_o carniola_n pond_n spring_n and_o especial_o mineral_n water_n what_o sort_v of_o earth_n they_o run_v through_o their_o kind_n quality_n and_o virtue_n and_o how_o examine_v the_o sort_n of_o fish_n their_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n compare_v with_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n their_o plenty_n their_o season_n their_o way_n of_o breed_n their_o haunt_v and_o the_o way_n of_o take_v they_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v not_o pure_o mechanical_a four_o in_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v observe_v i._o itself_o ii_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o its_o production_n and_o those_o internal_a or_o external_n i._o as_o to_o its_o self_n what_o be_v its_o dimension_n situation_n east_n west_n south_n or_o north_n its_o figure_n its_o plain_n hill_n or_o valley_n their_o extent_n the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n or_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o mountain_n lie_v scatter_v or_o in_o ridge_n and_o whether_o those_o run_v north_n or_o south_n east_n or_o west_n etc._n etc._n what_o promontory_n fiery_a or_o smoke_v hill_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n have_v or_o have_v not_o whether_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o country_n be_v coherent_a or_o much_o break_v into_o island_n what_o declination_n the_o magnet_n have_v in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o how_o much_o it_o vary_v in_o difrent_a time_n at_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o before_o the_o turnado_n or_o hurricane_n the_o magnetical_a needle_n lose_v its_o direction_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o turn_v to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o if_o this_o declination_n be_v influence_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n destroy_v it_o within_o or_o by_o water_n overflow_a the_o surface_n of_o it_o or_o by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o iron_n mine_n what_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v there_o whether_o of_o clay_n sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v its_o product_n as_o to_o mineral_n vegetable_n or_o animal_n
of_o the_o native_n there_o can_v stay_v under_o water_n half_o a_o hour_n without_o any_o art_n 4._o whether_o the_o iron_n in_o pegu_n and_o japan_n be_v far_o better_a than_o we_o and_o if_o so_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o melt_v forge_v and_o temper_v of_o it_o 5._o whether_o in_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n run_v a_o very_a sanative_a oil_n and_o whether_o the_o ignivomous_a mountain_n in_o the_o same_o country_n do_v burn_v continual_o and_o cast_v out_o stone_n so_o eat_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o swim_v 6._o what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o inquisitive_a man_n in_o these_o part_n of_o ambergris_n and_o whether_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o isle_n mauritius_n 7._o whether_o it_o be_v winter_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o mountain_n gate_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n cape_n comorin_n whilst_o it_o be_v summer_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la 8._o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n sixteen_o degree_n northern_a latititude_n between_o peleacate_v and_o maselupatan_n fifty_o league_n in_o length_n the_o hot_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o landward_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o such_o a_o suffocate_a heat_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o without_o extraordinary_a help_n and_o refreshment_n every_o one_o for_o his_o provision_n of_o drink_n daily_o hang_v his_o bottle_n make_v of_o common_a pot-earth_n and_o fill_v with_o well-water_n or_o other_o potable_a liquor_n upon_o some_o post_n tree_n or_o wall_n in_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v most_o pierce_a leave_v it_o all_o the_o day_n long_o there_o in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n and_o then_o take_v it_o up_o about_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o drink_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o any_o depth_n of_o cellaridge_n can_v make_v it_o and_o whither_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bottle_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o air_n as_o before_o the_o cool_a sea-gale_n which_o come_v in_o after_o the_o say_a hour_n and_o continue_v all_o night_n till_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o refreshment_n of_o all_o creature_n the_o liquor_n grow_v hot_a and_o unfit_a for_o drink_v 9_o whether_o the_o tide_n near_o mindana_n go_v from_o the_o molucca_n to_o the_o philippina_n be_v so_o swift_a that_o neither_o contrary_a wind_n nor_o anchor_n can_v save_v a_o ship_n from_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o it_o and_o that_o it_o rise_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n and_o whether_o the_o like_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o cambaia_n and_o in_o that_o between_o martagan_n and_o pegu_n and_o particular_o whether_o in_o the_o say_a bay_n the_o tide_n come_v in_o with_o that_o impetuosity_n and_o swiftness_n about_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o watchman_n from_o high_a tower_n must_v give_v warn_v to_o the_o people_n to_o retire_v and_o that_o a_o horse_n in_o his_o swift_a course_n when_o such_o a_o tide_n come_v upon_o it_o as_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la observe_v lib._n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la marium_n &_o ventorum_fw-la c._n 15._o and_o what_o other_o particular_n be_v observable_a in_o all_o these_o coast_n about_o the_o tide_n 10._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o discovery_n new_a than_o the_o new_a paint_a map_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n north-east_n of_o japan_n and_o whether_o japan_n be_v true_o a_o island_n or_o no._n 11._o what_o be_v the_o true_a way_n of_o make_v and_o colour_v china_n dish_n and_o how_o in_o china_n and_o japan_n they_o make_v the_o black_a varnish_n 12._o with_o what_o material_n and_o how_o they_o paint_v on_o cloth_n common_o call_v pintado_n and_o likewise_o upon_o canvas_n etc._n etc._n 13._o whether_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v the_o wood_n or_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o what_o country_n it_o be_v find_v and_o how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n 14._o whether_o the_o best_a tea_n be_v that_o which_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v the_o top-leaves_a in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v dry_v and_o whether_o the_o too_o haste_v dry_v thereof_o hurt_v it_o 15._o whether_o there_o grow_v a_o wood_n in_o java_n that_o natural_o smell_v like_o humane_a excrement_n and_o if_o so_o what_o kind_n of_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o 16._o whether_o in_o the_o malacca_n island_n there_o be_v a_o red_a wood_n which_o burn_v sparkle_n and_o flame_n without_o be_v consume_v yet_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n by_o rub_v between_o one_o finger_n 17._o whether_o near_o the_o fort_n of_o ternate_a there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n catopa_fw-mi whence_o fall_v little_a leave_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o butterfly_n 18._o whether_o in_o pegu_n and_o other_o place_n they_o use_v a_o poison_n that_o kill_v by_o smell_v and_o yet_o the_o poisonous_a smell_n be_v hardly_o perceive_v 19_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o only_a antidote_n hitherto_o know_v against_o the_o famous_a and_o fatal_a macassar_n poison_n be_v humane_a ordure_n take_v inward_o and_o of_o what_o substance_n that_o poison_n be_v make_v of_o 20._o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o vegetable_a in_o java_n call_v mangas_n bravas_n that_o be_v so_o poisonous_a that_o it_o kill_v present_o and_o for_o which_o no_o remedy_n have_v be_v yet_o find_v 21._o where_o the_o best_a calumba_n wood_n or_o palo_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n whether_o the_o palo_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o calamba_n and_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o former_a whence_o the_o best_a sort_n come_v whether_o it_o be_v store_v with_o a_o rich_a and_o gordial_a balm_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o great_a rate_n be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o lameness_n and_o impotency_n of_o nerve_n 22._o whether_o they_o draw_v a_o oil_n resemble_v oil_n of_o camphire_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cinnamon-tree_n and_o how_o they_o draw_v it_o 23._o whether_o the_o camphire_n of_o borneo_n be_v not_o the_o exudation_n or_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n 24._o whether_o the_o indian_n can_v so_o prepare_v that_o stupify_a herb_n call_v dutroa_n or_o datura_fw-la that_o they_o make_v it_o lie_v several_a day_n month_n and_o year_n according_a as_o they_o design_v it_o in_o a_o man_n body_n without_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_v and_o at_o the_o end_n kill_v he_o without_o miss_v a_o hour_n time_n 25._o whether_o the_o betele_n have_v such_o a_o contrariety_n to_o the_o durion_n that_o a_o few_o leave_n of_o that_o put_v to_o a_o whole_a shopful_a of_o durion_n will_v make_v they_o all_o rot_v sudden_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o have_v surfeit_v on_o durion_n and_o thereby_o overhearted_a themselves_o do_v by_o lay_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o of_o betele_n upon_o their_o breast_n or_o stomach_n immediate_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o recover_v 26._o whether_o the_o papayat_n which_o bear_v fruit_n like_o a_o melon_n do_v not_o bear_v unless_o male_a and_o female_a as_o the_o vulgar_a distinguish_v they_o stand_v together_o 27._o whether_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o tree_n call_v arbour_n triste_fw-fr one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o triste_fw-fr di_fw-fr die_fw-fr the_o other_o triste_fw-fr die_n notte_fw-it whereof_o the_o former_a shed_v his_o flower_n at_o the_o rise_n the_o other_o at_o the_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o whether_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o call_v aqua_n di_fw-it mogli_n by_o the_o portugal_n may_v not_o be_v transport_v into_o these_o part_n 28._o whether_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n call_v arbre_n the_o ray_n propagate_v itself_o into_o a_o whole_a forest_n by_o shout_v up_o and_o let_v fall_v its_o branch_n into_o the_o ground_n that_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o on_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o single_a one_o of_o these_o tree_n that_o be_v above_o fifty_o foot_n in_o diameter_n as_o some_o affirm_v 29._o what_o particular_n be_v observable_a in_o other_o plant_n of_o those_o part_n 30._o whether_o those_o shelfish_n that_o be_v in_o those_o part_n plump_a and_o in_o season_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o lean_a and_o out_o of_o season_n at_o the_o new_a be_v find_v to_o have_v contrary_a constitution_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 31._o whether_o the_o animal_n that_o yield_v the_o true_a musk_n be_v like_o a_o deer_n horule_v find_v in_o the_o high_a country_n between_o pegu_n and_o china_n and_o whether_o the_o musk_n grow_v in_o bag_n blister_n or_o swell_n which_o the_o beast_n rub_v off_o against_o tree_n it_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o scent_n whether_o true_a musk_n be_v discern_v from_o the_o false_a by_o its_o yellowness_n when_o rub_v upon_o