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water_n able_a cause_n zone_n 20 3 14.1981 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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philosophy_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n quoth_v i_o unto_o he_o forbear_v this_o vehement_a and_o accusatorie_a humour_n of_o you_o and_o be_v not_o angry_a if_o haply_o you_o see_v that_o some_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a parent_n be_v punish_v or_o else_o do_v not_o rejoice_v so_o much_o nor_o be_v ready_a to_o praise_v in_o case_n you_o see_v nobility_n also_o of_o birth_n to_o be_v so_o high_o honour_v for_o if_o we_o stand_v upon_o this_o point_n and_o dare_v avow_v that_o recompense_n of_o virtue_n ought_v by_o right_n and_o reason_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n and_o posterity_n we_o be_v by_o good_a consequence_n to_o make_v this_o account_n that_o punishment_n likewise_o shall_v not_o stay_v and_o cease_v together_o with_o misdeed_n commit_v but_o reciprocal_o fall_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o misdoer_n and_o malefactor_n for_o he_o who_o willing_o see_v the_o progeny_n of_o cimon_n honour_v at_o athens_n 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be_v well_o water_v and_o have_v continual_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o in_o competent_a proportion_n there_o the_o tree_n hold_v their_o own_o and_o remain_v firm_a always_o green_a and_o never_o die_v but_o the_o ivy_n tree_n plant_v in_o babylon_n will_v never_o grow_v and_o refuse_v there_o to_o live_v certes_o it_o be_v well_o do_v of_o she_o and_o she_o show_v great_a generosity_n that_o be_v as_o she_o be_v a_o devote_a vassal_n to_o the_o god_n of_o boeotia_n and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o table_n she_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n to_o dwell_v among_o those_o barbarian_n she_o follow_v not_o the_o step_n of_o king_n alexander_n who_o enter_v alliance_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n with_o those_o strange_a and_o foreign_a nation_n but_o avoid_v their_o acquaintance_n all_o that_o ever_o she_o can_v and_o withstand_v that_o transmigration_n from_o her_o native_a place_n but_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o heat_n but_o cold_a rather_o because_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n so_o contrary_a to_o her_o own_o for_o that_o which_o be_v semblable_a and_o familiar_a never_o kill_v any_o thing_n but_o receive_v nourish_v and_o bear_v it_o like_v as_o dry_a ground_n the_o herb_n thyme_n how_o hot_a soever_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o for_o the_o province_n about_o babylon_n they_o say_v the_o air_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n be_v so_o soultrie_n hot_a so_o stuff_v so_o gross_a and_o apt_a to_o stifle_v and_o stop_v the_o breath_n that_o many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n cause_n certain_a bit_n or_o bag_n of_o leather_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o featherbed_n they_o lie_v to_o sleep_v and_o cool_v their_o
side_n it_o lie_v low_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o rest_v unmooveable_a have_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v incline_v more_o to_o one_o part_n than_o to_o another_o but_o yet_o some_o place_n of_o she_o because_o of_o their_o rarity_n do_v jog_v and_o shake_v epicurus_n keep_v his_o old_a tune_n say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v shog_v and_o as_o it_o be_v rock_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o air_n underneath_o which_o be_v gross_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n therefore_o move_v and_o quake_v as_o also_o it_o may_v be_v quoth_v he_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o part_n below_o it_o be_v force_v to_o tremble_v and_o shake_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v get_v within_o the_o cave_n and_o concavity_n and_o there_o enclose_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o come_v to_o be_v bitter_a anaximander_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o residue_n remain_v of_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n whereof_o the_o sun_n have_v burn_v up_o and_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n the_o rest_n behind_o he_o alter_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o natural_a kind_n by_o his_o excessive_a ardent_a heat_n anaxagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v first_o humidity_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n or_o great_a mere_a be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o when_o the_o oileous_a substance_n thereof_o be_v exhale_v and_o consume_v the_o rest_n settle_v below_o and_o turn_v into_o a_o brackish_a and_o bitter-saltnesse_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n empedocles_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n enchafe_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v all_o over_o aloft_o antiston_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o heat_n the_o moisture_n whereof_o which_o be_v within_o be_v by_o much_o seethe_a and_o boil_v send_v out_o become_v salt_n a_o thing_n ordinary_a in_o all_o sweat_v metrodorus_n suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v that_o moisture_n which_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o densitie_n thereof_o like_a as_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o ash_n the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n imagine_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o refrigeration_n be_v sweet_a and_o fresh_a but_o whatsoever_o do_v evaporate_v by_o burn_v and_o inflammation_n become_v salt_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o tide_n to_o wit_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o aristotle_n and_o heraclitus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o do_v it_o as_o who_o stir_v raise_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v to_o blow_v upon_o the_o ocean_n cause_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n to_o swell_v and_o so_o make_v the_o flux_n or_o high_a water_n but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v allay_v and_o clean_o down_o the_o sea_n fall_v low_a and_o so_o cause_v a_o reflux_n and_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n pytheas_n of_o marseils_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o flow_v to_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o of_o ebb_a to_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o wane_n plato_n attribute_v all_o to_o a_o certain_a rise_n of_o the_o water_n say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o elevation_n that_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n carry_v the_o ebb_n and_o flow_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o sea_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v contrary_o timaeus_n allege_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n in_o gaul_n enter_v into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o by_o their_o violent_a corruption_n drive_v before_o they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_n the_o flow_n and_o by_o their_o cease_n and_o return_v back_o by_o time_n the_o ebb_n seleucus_z the_o mathematician_n who_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n move_v say_v that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n also_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o these_o two_o contrary_a revolution_n blow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n trouble_v the_o sea_n also_o and_o no_o marvel_n according_a as_o it_o be_v disquiet_v itself_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o round_a circle_n call_v halo_n this_o halo_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n and_o our_o eyesight_n there_o gather_v a_o gross_a and_o misty_a air_n by_o which_o air_n anon_o our_o sight_n come_v to_o be_v reflect_v and_o diffuse_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o incur_v upon_o the_o say_a star_n according_a to_o the_o exterior_a circumference_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o appear_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o star_n which_o be_v there_o see_v be_v call_v halo_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o apparent_a impression_n be_v close_o unto_o that_o upon_o which_o our_o sight_n so_o enlarge_v as_o be_v before_o say_v do_v fall_v the_o four_o book_n of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o prooeme_n have_v run_v through_o the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v unto_o the_o particular_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n thales_n think_v that_o the_o anniversarie_n wind_v call_v etcsiae_fw-la blow_v direct_o against_o egypt_n cause_n the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o swell_v for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v drive_v by_o these_o wind_n enter_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o hinder_v it_o that_o it_o can_v discharge_v itself_o free_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v repulse_v backward_o euthymenes_n of_o marseils_n suppose_v that_o this_o river_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n lie_v without_o the_o continent_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v fresh_a and_o sweet_a anaxagoras_n say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o snow_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o melt_v in_o summer_n and_o be_v congeal_v and_o freeze_v in_o winter_n democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v long_o of_o the_o snow_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o about_o the_o aestival_n solstice_n and_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v dissolve_v and_o dilate_a breed_v vapour_n and_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v cloud_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o etesian_a wind_n into_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n towards_o the_o south_n cause_n great_a and_o violent_a reins_n wherewith_o both_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n also_o nilus_n be_v fill_v herodotus_n the_o historian_n write_v that_o this_o river_n have_v as_o much_o water_n from_o his_o source_n and_o spring_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n but_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v less_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o unto_o egypt_n cause_v the_o say_a water_n to_o evaporate_v ephorus_n the_o historiographer_n report_v that_o all_o egypt_n do_v resolve_v and_o run_v at_o it_o be_v whole_o into_o sweat_n in_o summer_n time_n whereunto_o arabia_n and_o libya_n do_v confer_v and_o contribute_v also_o their_o water_n for_o that_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v light_a and_o sandy_a eudoxus_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n assign_v the_o cause_n hereof_o to_o the_o great_a reins_n and_o the_o antiperistasis_n or_o contrary_n occurse_v of_o season_n for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n with_o we_o who_o inhabit_v within_o the_o zone_n towards_o the_o summer_n tropic_n it_o be_v winter_n with_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o opposite_a zone_n under_o the_o winter_n tropic_n whereupon_o say_v he_o proceed_v this_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n break_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n nilus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o soul_n thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o nature_n move_v always_o or_o have_v motion_n of_o itself_o pythagoras_n say_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n move_v itself_o and_o this_o number_n he_o take_v for_o intelligence_n or_o understanding_n plato_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o intellectual_a substance_n move_n itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o harmonical_a number_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o entelechia_fw-la or_o primitive_a act_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o dicearchus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o harmony_n and_o concordance_n of_o the_o four_o element_n asclepiades_fw-la the_o physician_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o exercise_n in_o common_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n together_o chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o body_n and_o what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o all_o these_o philsosopher_n before_o rehearse_v suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporal_a that_o of_o the_o own_o nature_n it_o move_v and_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o
a_o oracle_n command_v to_o plunge_v and_o dip_v bacchus_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n instead_o of_o sea_n water_n put_v in_o bake_a plaster_n of_o zacynthus_n be_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o heat_n thereof_o shall_v help_v to_o resist_v the_o cold_a that_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o rather_o clean_a contrary_n do_v it_o not_o weaken_v the_o headinesse_n of_o wine_n by_o extinguish_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n thereof_o or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o see_v wine_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o will_v quick_o turn_v the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a property_n to_o restrain_v to_o bind_v and_o to_o stop_v do_v in_o some_o sort_n condensate_a and_o stay_v the_o waterish_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n of_o it_o now_o the_o salt_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n water_n come_v to_o subtiliate_v and_o consume_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a and_o naught_o in_o the_o wine_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a substance_n thereof_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o strong_a &_o evil_a smell_n or_o corruption_n to_o be_v engender_v therein_o beside_o all_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n stick_v and_o cleave_v to_o that_o which_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v draw_v downward_o with_o it_o make_v a_o residence_n of_o the_o lees_n and_o dregs_n and_o by_o consequence_n leave_v the_o rest_n more_o clear_a pure_a and_o neat_a 11_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o who_o sail_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o sick_a in_o the_o stomach_n than_o they_o that_o sail_v upon_o river_n yea_o though_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o water_n calm_a be_v it_o for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n smell_v and_o of_o all_o passion_n fear_v cause_v man_n most_o to_o be_v stomach_n sick_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o peril_n seize_v upon_o a_o man_n he_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n his_o hair_n stare_v and_o stand_v upright_a yea_o and_o his_o belly_n grow_v to_o be_v loose_a whereas_o there_o be_v none_o of_o all_o this_o that_o trouble_v those_o who_o sail_n or_o row_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o why_o the_o smell_n be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o fresh_a and_o potable_a water_n neither_o be_v the_o sail_v so_o perilous_a whereas_o upon_o the_o sea_n man_n be_v offend_v with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a smell_n yea_o and_o be_v eftsoon_o afraid_a how_o fair_a soever_o the_o season_n be_v not_o trust_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o see_v present_a but_o misdoubt_v that_o which_o may_v fall_v out_o and_o therefore_o little_a or_o nothing_o serve_v the_o calm_a without_o when_o the_o mind_n within_o be_v toss_v trouble_a and_o vex_v partly_o with_o fear_n and_o in_o part_n with_o distrust_n draw_v the_o body_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o like_a passion_n and_o perturbation_n 12_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v sprinkle_v aloft_o with_o oil_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o clear_a transparence_n together_o with_o a_o calm_a and_o tranquillity_n within_o whither_o be_v it_o as_o aristotle_n say_v because_o the_o wind_n glide_v and_o glance_v over_o oil_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o even_a have_v no_o power_n to_o stir_v it_o or_o to_o make_v any_o agitation_n or_o this_o reason_n may_v well_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o probability_n as_o touch_v the_o outward_a part_n and_o upmost_a superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o see_v that_o they_o also_o by_o report_n who_o plunge_n and_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o hold_v oil_n within_o their_o mouth_n if_o they_o spurt_v the_o same_o forth_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n have_v a_o light_n all_o about_o they_o and_o be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o in_o the_o deep_a a_o man_n can_v attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o unto_o the_o glide_n over_o of_o the_o wind_n see_v therefore_o if_o it_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v for_o that_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o solidity_n and_o thickness_n that_o it_o have_v do_v drive_v before_o it_o cut_z and_o open_v the_o sea_n water_n first_o be_v terrestrial_a and_o unequal_a which_o after_o be_v return_v and_o draw_v together_o again_o into_o itself_o there_o be_v leave_v still_o in_o the_o mid_n between_o certain_a little_a hole_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o eye_n a_o through-light_n and_o transparence_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o for_o that_o the_o air_n mingle_v within_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o heat_n natural_o lightsome_a and_o perspicuous_a but_o when_o it_o be_v trouble_v and_o stir_v become_v unequal_a and_o shadowy_a when_o as_o the_o oil_n therefore_o by_o mean_n of_o solidity_n come_v to_o polish_v and_o smooth_v the_o say_a inequality_n it_o resume_v again_o the_o own_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n 13_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o fisher_n man_n net_n do_v rot_v in_o winter_n rather_o than_o in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n putrify_v more_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n be_v it_o because_o as_o 〈◊〉_d suppose_v the_o heat_n then_o beset_v round_o about_o with_o the_o circumstant_fw-la cold_a give_v place_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o hot_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o spring_v water_n be_v warm_a yea_o and_o both_o lake_n and_o river_n do_v reike_v and_o smoke_n more_o in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n because_o the_o heat_n be_v keep_v down_o and_o drive_v to_o the_o bottom_n by_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v predominant_a over_o it_o or_o rather_o be_v we_o to_o say_v that_o the_o net_n rot_v not_o at_o all_o but_o whensoever_o they_o be_v stiff_o congeal_v with_o cold_a which_o dry_v they_o up_o soon_o break_v afterward_o they_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o so_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v and_o putrify_v indeed_o for_o in_o more_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o cold_a and_o frosty_a weather_n and_o like_a as_o string_n and_o sinew_n overstretched_n do_v break_v see_v especial_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o winter_n most_o common_o be_v trouble_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o use_v to_o restrain_v and_o thicken_v they_o with_o certain_a tincture_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v overmuch_o relax_v and_o resolve_v for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o doubt_n be_v not_o so_o die_v and_o besmear_v all_o over_o they_o will_v soon_o deceive_v fish_n because_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v they_o so_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o colour_n natural_o of_o the_o line_n and_o thread_n resemble_v the_o air_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o deceive_v within_o the_o sea_n 14_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pray_v for_o to_o have_v ill_a inning_n of_o their_o hey_n be_v not_o this_o the_o cause_n because_o hey_n be_v not_o well_o in_v wet_a or_o have_v take_v a_o shower_n for_o mow_v down_o it_o be_v not_o dry_a but_o while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o if_o it_o take_v wet_a withal_o it_o rot_v incontinent_o and_o be_v mar_v whereas_o contrariwise_o if_o stand_v corn_n be_v moisten_v with_o 〈◊〉_d rain_n a_o little_a before_o harvest_n it_o take_v much_o good_a against_o hot_a southern_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o corn_n to_o gather_v and_o knit_v in_o the_o ear_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o can_v ear_n well_o by_o mean_n of_o heat_n be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o drench_a and_o water_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o moisture_n do_v cool_a and_o mollify_v the_o earth_n 15_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o fat_a strong_a and_o heavy_a clay_n ground_n bear_v wheat_n best_o but_o contrariwise_o alight_v and_o sandy_a soil_n be_v better_a for_o barley_n may_v not_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n that_o of_o all_o corn_n that_o which_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o solid_a require_v large_a food_n and_o the_o weak_a less_a and_o more_o slender_a nourishment_n 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the_o hard_a bone_n that_o be_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n quoth_v he_o that_o such_o flesh_n as_o the_o wolf_n have_v bite_v be_v soon_o mortify_v and_o do_v putrify_v more_o quick_o than_o other_o mary_n for_o the_o wool_n we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o resolve_v as_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o breed_v lice_n but_o rather_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o let_v they_o out_o to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o certain_a incisive_a or_o abstersive_a faculty_n that_o it_o have_v as_o also_o through_o the_o heat_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o property_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o breath_n of_o the_o wolf_n which_o alter_v not_o only_o the_o flesh_n but_o even_o the_o very_a wool_n and_o shag-hair_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v worry_v and_o kill_v and_o this_o reason_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n and_o example_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o all_o that_o hunter_n 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that_o year_n wherein_o i_o be_v head_n magistrate_n in_o my_o country_n and_o bear_v that_o provostship_n whereof_o the_o year_n take_v name_n most_o of_o the_o supper_n be_v private_a repast_n of_o sacrifice_n where_o every_o man_n have_v his_o part_n and_o portion_n set_v out_o where_o with_o some_o be_v wonderful_o well_o please_v but_o other_o blame_v the_o manner_n thereof_o as_o uncivil_a unsociable_a and_o illiberal_a say_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o garland_n or_o coronet_n of_o the_o beast_n sacrifice_v be_v take_v off_o his_o head_n and_o lay_v down_o we_o ought_v to_o reduce_v our_o table_n to_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o old_a accustom_a fashion_n again_o for_o it_o be_v not_o i_o
most_o strict_o happen_v many_o of_o they_o to_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o meet_v together_o in_o which_o regard_n they_o differ_v in_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o gather_v and_o heap_v up_o together_o in_o one_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o ponderous_a settle_v altogether_o downward_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v small_a round_o even_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a those_o be_v beat_v upon_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o these_o weighty_a body_n be_v repulse_v drive_v back_o and_o force_v upward_o but_o when_o that_o force_n which_o drive_v they_o aloft_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o give_v over_o once_o to_o send_v they_o up_o high_a not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v downward_o again_o for_o that_o they_o be_v empeach_v they_o be_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o retire_v into_o those_o place_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v round_o about_o they_o unto_o which_o a_o mighty_a 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be_v to_o say_v of_o lightness_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o draw_v up_o serpent_n out_o of_o his_o hole_n the_o sheep_n call_v as_o it_o be_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o foot_n like_v as_o by_o report_v the_o leopard_n allure_v unto_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o beast_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o approach_v he_o for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o his_o smell_n and_o above_o all_o other_o the_o ape_n but_o sea_n creature_n general_o all_o have_v a_o certain_a inbred_a sagacity_n a_o wary_a perceivance_n before_o hand_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o circumspect_a yea_o and_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n against_o all_o forelaying_a so_o that_o the_o art_n of_o hunt_v and_o catch_v they_o be_v not_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o a_o simple_a cunning_n but_o that_o which_o require_v a_o great_a number_n of_o engine_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o ask_v wonder_a device_n and_o subtle_a sleight_n to_o compass_v and_o go_v 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certain_a power_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o engender_v for_o other_o cause_n there_o can_v 〈◊〉_d none_o render_v why_o rock_n cliff_n and_o mountain_n be_v barren_a and_o dry_a but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v either_o no_o fire_n at_o all_o or_o else_o participate_v 〈◊〉_d little_a the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o sum_n so_o far_o off_o be_v water_n from_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o own_o preservation_n or_o generation_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o heat_v it_o be_v that_o keep_v water_n in_o good_a estate_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o her_o nature_n and_o proper_a substance_n like_a as_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n beside_o and_o look_v where_o fire_n be_v away_o or_o want_v there_o water_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o water_n be_v the_o default_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v evident_o see_v in_o pool_n marsh_n and_o stand_v water_n or_o wheresoever_o water_n be_v keep_v within_o pit_n and_o hole_n without_o issue_n for_o such_o water_n in_o the_o end_n become_v putrify_v and_o stink_n again_o because_o they_o have_v no_o motion_n which_o have_v this_o property_n to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n keep_v those_o water_n better_a which_o have_v a_o current_n and_o run_v apace_o in_o that_o this_o motion_n preserve_v that_o kind_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o to_o live_v in_o greek_a be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sigfi_v to_o boil_v how_o then_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v that_o of_o two_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a which_o give_v be_v and_o essence_n to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o fire_n do_v unto_o water_n furthermore_o that_o thing_n the_o utter_a departure_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o creature_n die_v be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o same_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v have_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v unto_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v see_v that_o in_o dead_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o moisture_n neither_o be_v they_o dry_v up_o altogether_o for_o otherwise_o moist_a body_n will_v not_o putrify_v consider_v that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o turn_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a to_o be_v moist_a or_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o utter_a defect_n and_o extinction_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o dead_a thing_n be_v extreme_a cold_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v set_v unto_o they_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o rasour_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o dull_a the_o same_o through_o excessive_a cold_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o 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another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v fire_n need_v we_o have_v not_o of_o water_n nay_o it_o 〈◊〉_d rather_o for_o it_o quench_v and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o out_o clean_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o do_v with_o water_n without_o fire_n for_o be_v make_v hot_a it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o own_o kind_a hurtful_a of_o two_o thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o can_v do_v good_a of_o itself_o without_o need_n of_o the_o other_o help_v be_v better_a and_o more_o profitable_a moreover_o water_n yield_v commodity_n but_o after_o one_o sort_n only_o to_o wit_n by_o touch_v as_o when_o we_o feel_v it_o or_o wash_v and_o bathe_v with_o it_o whereas_o fire_n serve_v all_o the_o five_o sense_n &_o do_v they_o good_a for_o it_o be_v feel_v both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o also_o see_v afar_o of_o so_o that_o among_o other_o mean_n that_o it_o have_v of_o profit_v no_o man_n may_v account_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o use_n that_o it_o afford_v for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o fire_n it_o be_v impossible_a nay_o he_o can_v have_v his_o first_o generation_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o very_a sea_n itself_o be_v make_v more_o 〈◊〉_d by_o heat_n so_o as_o it_o do_v heat_n more_o by_o the_o agitation_n and_o current_n that_o it_o have_v than_o any_o other_o water_n for_o of_o itself_o otherwise_o it_o differ_v not_o also_o for_o such_o as_o have_v no_o need_n of_o outward_a fire_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v plenty_n and_o store_n of_o natural_a heat_n within_o they_o so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n the_o commodity_n of_o fire_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o and_o as_o for_o water_n it_o be_v never_o in_o that_o good_a state_n but_o some_o need_v it_o have_v of_o help_n without_o whereas_o the_o exellencie_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v content_a with_o itself_o and_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o like_a as_o therefore_o that_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v more_o excellent_a who_o know_v to_o order_n and_o furnish_v a_o city_n so_o as_o it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o foreign_a ally_n so_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o among_o element_n that_o be_v the_o worthy_a which_o may_v often_o time_n consist_v without_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o another_o and_o even_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v least_o need_n of_o other_o help_n and_o yet_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v contrariwise_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v more_o profitable_a which_o we_o use_v alone_o by_o itself_o namely_o when_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o better_a for_o what_o be_v more_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o man_n than_o reason_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o brute_n beast_n and_o what_o follow_v hereupon_o shall_v we_o infer_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v less_o profitable_a as_o invent_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n which_o be_v god_n but_o since_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o argument_n what_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o man_n life_n than_o art_n but_o there_o be_v no_o art_n which_o fire_n devise_v not_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a do_v not_o maintain_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o make_v 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o all_o art_n furthermore_o whereas_o the_o time_n and_o space_n of_o life_n be_v very_o short_a that_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n as_o short_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o sleep_v as_o ariston_n say_v like_v unto_o a_o false_a bailie_n or_o publican_n take_v the_o half_a thereof_o for_o itself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v awake_a and_o not_o sleep_v all_o night_n long_o but_o i_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o his_o wake_n will_v serve_v 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because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v and_o enter_v so_o low_a but_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o with_o the_o cold_a either_o in_o touch_v or_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o so_o much_o it_o frize_v and_o congeal_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o barbarian_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v great_a river_n freeze_v over_o with_o ice_n send_v out_o fox_n before_o the_o for_o if_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o thick_a but_o superficial_a the_o fox_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v underneath_o return_v back_o again_o some_o also_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o fish_n do_v thaw_n and_o open_v the_o ice_n with_o cast_v hot_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o let_v down_o their_o line_n at_o the_o hole_n for_o than_o will_v the_o fish_n come_v to_o the_o bait_n and_o bite_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v not_o freeze_v although_o the_o upper_a face_n thereof_o stand_v all_o over_o with_o a_o ice_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o water_n thereby_o draw_v and_o drive_v in_o so_o hard_a be_v able_a to_o crush_v and_o break_v the_o boat_n and_o vessel_n within_o it_o according_a as_o they_o make_v credible_a relation_n unto_o we_o who_o now_o do_v winter_n upon_o the_o river_n donow_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o without_o all_o these_o far-fetched_a example_n the_o very_a experiment_n that_o we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o body_n do_v testify_v no_o less_o for_o after_o much_o bathe_n or_o sweat_v always_o we_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o chill_a for_o that_o our_o body_n be_v then_o open_a and_o resolve_v we_o receive_v at_o the_o pore_n cold_a together_o with_o air_n in_o more_o abundance_n the_o same_o befall_v unto_o water_n itself_o which_o both_o soon_o cool_v and_o grow_v also_o cold_a after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o make_v hot_a for_o then_o more_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n consider_v also_o that_o even_o they_o who_o fling_v and_o cast_v up_o scald_a water_n into_o the_o air_n do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o much_o air_n the_o opinion_n then_o of_o he_o o_o phavorinus_n who_o assign_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o cold_a unto_o air_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o reason_n and_o probability_n as_o these_o as_o for_o he_o who_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o water_n he_o lay_v his_o ground_n likewise_o upon_o such_o principle_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n write_v empedocles_n behold_v the_o sun_n how_o bright_a always_o and_o hot_a he_o be_v beside_o but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ever_o black_a and_o dark_a and_o cold_a on_o every_o side_n for_o in_o oppose_v cold_a to_o heat_n as_o blackness_n unto_o brightness_n he_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o as_o heat_n and_o brightness_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n even_o so_o cold_a and_o blackness_n to_o another_o now_o that_o the_o black_a hue_n proceed_v not_o from_o air_n but_o from_o water_n the_o very_a experience_n 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air_n the_o same_o by_o and_o by_o be_v lightsome_a and_o cheerful_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v among_o other_o liquid_a substance_n how_o oil_n be_v most_o transparent_a as_o wherein_o there_o be_v most_o air_n for_o proof_n whereof_o see_v how_o light_a it_o be_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o swim_v above_o all_o other_o liquor_n as_o be_v carry_v aloft_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o air_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v it_o make_v a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v fling_v and_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slippery_a smoothness_n whereby_o the_o wind_n do_v glide_v over_o it_o and_o will_v take_v no_o hold_n according_a as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o for_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v beat_v with_o any_o humour_n whatsoever_o will_v spread_v themselves_o and_o lie_v even_o and_o principal_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oil_n which_o have_v this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a property_n above_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o it_o make_v clear_a and_o give_v mean_n to_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o humidity_n open_v and_o cleave_v when_o air_n come_v in_o place_n and_o not_o only_o yield_v a_o clear_a light_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o divers_a who_o fish-ebb_n in_o the_o night_n for_o sponge_n and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n whereto_o they_o cleave_v but_o also_o in_o the_o deep_a hole_n thereof_o when_o they_o spurt_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o air_n than_o be_v no_o black_a than_o the_o water_n but_o less_o cold_a for_o trial_n hereof_o look_v but_o upon_o oil_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n have_v most_o air_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o cold_a at_o all_o and_o if_o it_o freeze_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o gentle_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n incorporate_v within_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o congeal_v hard_a mark_v workman_n also_o and_o artisane_n how_o they_o do_v not_o dip_v and_o keep_v their_o needle_n buckle_n and_o clasp_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n make_v of_o iron_n in_o water_n but_o in_o oil_n for_o fear_v leave_v the_o excessive_a cold_n of_o the_o water_n will_v mar_v and_o spoil_v they_o quite_o i_o stand_v the_o more_o hereupon_o because_o i_o think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o debate_v this_o disputation_n by_o such_o proof_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o colour_n consider_v that_o snow_n hail_n and_o ice_n be_v exceed_o white_a and_o clear_a and_o withal_o most_o cold_a contrariwise_o pitch_n be_v hot_a than_o honey_n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v more_o dark_a and_o duskish_a and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o air_n to_o be_v cold_a because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v dark_a as_o also_o that_o they_o consider_v not_o how_o other_o take_v and_o judge_v it_o hot_a because_o it_o be_v light_a for_o tenebrositie_n and_o darkness_n be_v not_o so_o familiar_a and_o near_a cousin_n unto_o cold_a as_o ponderosity_n and_o unweldinesse_n be_v proper_a thereto_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o heat_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v bright_a and_o clear_a but_o there_o be_v no_o cold_a thing_n light_n and_o nimble_a or_o mount_v upward_o for_o cloud_n the_o more_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a they_o be_v carry_v and_o fly_v aloft_o but_o no_o soon_o resolve_v they_o into_o a_o liquid_a nature_n and_o substance_n but_o incontinent_o they_o fall_v and_o loose_v their_o lightness_n and_o agility_n no_o less_o than_o their_o heat_n when_o cold_a be_v engender_v in_o they_o contrariwise_o when_o heat_n come_v in_o place_n they_o change_v their_o motion_n again_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o their_o substance_n mount_v upward_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o air_n neither_o be_v that_o supposition_n true_a as_o touch_v corruption_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o perish_v be_v not_o transmute_v into_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o thing_n be_v kill_v and_o die_v by_o their_o contrary_n for_o so_o fire_n be_v quench_v by_o fire_n turn_v into_o air_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n aeschylus_n the_o poet_n say_v true_o although_o tragical_o when_o he_o call_v water_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n stay_v which_o fire_n do_v stay_v and_o homer_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n oppose_v vulcan_n to_o the_o river_n and_o with_o neptune_n match_v apollo_n not_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o fabulous_a fiction_n as_o by_o physical_a and_o natural_a reason_n and_o as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wicked_a woman_n who_o mean_v clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o she_o say_v and_o show_v write_v elegant_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o
and_o the_o humidity_n which_o it_o have_v serve_v to_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o heat_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o wood_n that_o burn_v but_o the_o oleous_a moisture_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o evaporate_v and_o spend_v the_o solid_a substance_n remain_v dry_a and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ash_n as_o for_o those_o who_o labour_n and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o demostration_n that_o the_o same_o also_o be_v change_v and_o consume_v for_o which_o purpose_n they_o sprinkle_v it_o eftsoon_o with_o oil_n or_o temper_v it_o with_o grease_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n again_o prevail_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o the_o fatty_a and_o uncteous_a substance_n be_v burn_v there_o remain_v still_o evermore_o behind_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o therefore_o earth_n be_v not_o only_o immooveable_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n but_o also_o immutable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o very_a substance_n the_o ancient_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v vesta_fw-mi stand_v as_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o steadfast_a within_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o which_o steadiness_n and_o congealation_n the_o bond_n and_o link_n be_v cold_a as_o archilochus_n the_o naturalist_n say_v and_o nothing_o be_v there_o able_a to_o relax_v or_o mollify_v it_o after_o it_o have_v once_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o fire_n or_o harden_v against_o the_o sun_n as_o touch_v those_o who_o say_v that_o they_o feel_v very_o sensible_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o water_n cold_a but_o the_o earth_n not_o so_o well_o sure_o these_o do_v consider_v this_o earth_n here_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o we_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o truth_n than_o a_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o air_n water_n sun_n and_o heat_n and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o elementary_a fire_n be_v not_o the_o primitive_a and_o original_a heat_n but_o rather_o scald_a water_n or_o a_o iron_n red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o touch_v of_o these_o or_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o say_v pure_a and_o celestial_a fire_n they_o have_v no_o sensible_a experience_n nor_o knowledge_n by_o feeling_n no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v about_o the_o centre_n which_o we_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v true_a pure_a and_o natural_a earth_n as_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a separate_v from_o all_o other_o howbeit_o we_o may_v have_v some_o guess_n and_o token_n thereof_o by_o these_o rock_n here_o with_o we_o which_o from_o their_o profundity_n send_v forth_o a_o vehement_a cold_a which_o be_v in_o manner_n intolerable_a and_o they_o likewise_o who_o desire_v to_o drink_v their_o water_n pass_v cold_a use_v to_o throw_v pebble_n stone_n into_o it_o which_o thereby_o come_v to_o be_v more_o cold_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a and_o fresh_a cold_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v thus_o to_o think_v that_o when_o our_o ancient_n those_o deep_a clerk_n and_o great_a scholar_n i_o mean_v think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o earthly_a thing_n with_o heavenly_a they_o never_o look_v to_o place_n high_a or_o low_o as_o if_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o balance_n but_o unto_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o power_n attribute_v the_o quality_n of_o heat_n clearness_n agility_n celerity_n and_o lightness_n unto_o that_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a nature_n but_o cold_a darkness_n and_o tarditie_n they_o assign_v as_o the_o unhappy_a lot_n and_o wretched_a portion_n of_o those_o infernal_a wight_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o perish_v for_o the_o very_a body_n of_o a_o creature_n all_o while_n that_o it_o do_v breathe_v and_o flourish_v in_o verdure_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v have_v life_n and_o heat_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o these_o and_o leave_v in_o the_o only_a portion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o present_o become_v stiff_a and_o cold_a as_o if_o heat_n be_v in_o any_o other_o body_n natural_o rather_o than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v terrestrial_a compare_v now_o good_a sir_n phavorinus_n these_o argument_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n and_o if_o you_o find_v that_o they_o neither_o yield_v in_o probability_n nor_o overway_n they_o much_o bid_v all_o opinion_n and_o the_o stiff_a maintain_n of_o they_o farewell_o and_o think_v that_o to_o forbear_v resolution_n and_o to_o hold_v off_o in_o matter_n obscure_a and_o uncerteine_a be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n rather_o than_o to_o settle_v his_o judgement_n and_o assent_n to_o one_o or_o other_o natural_a qvestion_n the_o summarie_n this_o collection_n of_o divers_a question_n take_v out_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o author_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o naturalist_n be_v so_o clear_o distinguish_v by_o itself_o require_v no_o long_a deduction_n for_o that_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n each_o question_n may_v sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v natural_a qvestion_n 1_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o sea_n water_n nourish_v no_o tree_n be_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o nourish_v no_o land-creature_n for_o that_o a_o plant_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o land_n for_o say_v that_o it_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o plant_n grow_v within_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o to_o fish_n and_o be_v to_o they_o their_o drink_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o it_o feed_v tree_n that_o be_v without_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o neither_o can_v it_o pierce_v down_o to_o their_o root_n it_o be_v so_o gross_a nor_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n it_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o be_v gross_a heavy_a and_o terrestrial_a appear_v by_o many_o other_o reason_n and_o by_o this_o especial_o for_o that_o it_o bear_v up_o and_o sustain_v both_o vessel_n and_o swimmer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o or_o be_v it_o principal_o for_o this_o that_o whereas_o nothing_o be_v more_o offensive_a and_o hurtful_a to_o tree_n than_o dryness_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o salt_n withstand_v putrefaction_n so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v and_o why_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o sea_n have_v incontinent_o their_o skin_n exceed_a dry_a and_o rugged_a or_o rather_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o oil_n be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o plant_n cause_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o to_o die_v now_o the_o sea_n water_n stand_v much_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o sartinesse_n and_o be_v very_o uncteous_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o will_v both_o kindle_v and_o also_o increase_v fire_n and_o therefore_o we_o give_v warning_n and_o forbid_v to_o throw_v sea_n water_n into_o flame_a fire_n or_o be_v it_o because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v bitter_a and_o not_o potable_a by_o reason_n as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o the_o burn_a earth_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o like_o as_o lie_v which_o be_v make_v by_o cast_v fresh_a water_n aloft_o upon_o ash_n for_o the_o run_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a ash_n mar_v that_o sweet_a and_o potable_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o within_o our_o body_n the_o unnatural_a heat_n of_o a_o ague_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d into_o choler_n as_o for_o those_o plant_n wood_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v within_o the_o red_a sea_n if_o they_o do_v certain_o they_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o nourish_v they_o be_v by_o the_o fresh_a river_n which_o bring_v in_o with_o they_o a_o deal_n of_o mud_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v this_o for_o that_o such_o grow_v not_o far_o within_o the_o sea_n but_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n 2_o what_o may_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o tree_n and_o seed_n be_v nourish_v better_a with_o rain_n than_o any_o other_o water_n that_o they_o can_v be_v water_v withal_o be_v it_o for_o that_o rain_n as_o it_o fall_v by_o the_o dint_n that_o it_o make_v open_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_v little_a hole_n whereby_o it_o pierce_v to_o the_o root_n as_o laetus_n say_v or_o be_v this_o untrue_a and_o laetus_n be_v ignorant_a hereof_o namely_o that_o morish_a plant_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o pool_n as_o the_o reed_n mace_n cane_n and_o rush_n will_v not_o thrive_v if_o they_o want_v their_o kind_a reins_n in_o due_a season_n but_o true_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o rain_n water_n be_v all_o fresh_a and_o new_o make_v whereas_o that_o of_o mere_a and_o lake_n be_v old_a and_o
or_o distaste_n that_o which_o they_o feed_v upon_o or_o because_o that_o like_a as_o they_o who_o boil_v sea_n water_n rid_v it_o from_o that_o salt_n brackish_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v so_o in_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a by_o nature_n the_o salt_n savour_n be_v dull_v and_o mortify_v by_o heat_n or_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o savour_n or_o smack_n according_a as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o water_n or_o juice_n pass_v through_o the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v of_o a_o plant_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n water_n run_v as_o through_o a_o streiner_n lose_v the_o saltness_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a part_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o when_o as_o man_n dig_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o meet_v with_o spring_n of_o fresh_a and_o potable_a water_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n fresh_a water_n and_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v namely_o when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d through_o certain_a vessel_n of_o wax_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o saltish_a part_n thereof_o be_v strain_v out_o in_o one_o word_n set_v cley_n or_o marvel_v also_o yea_o and_o the_o carry_v of_o sea_n water_n in_o long_a conduct_n pipe_n cause_v the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v so_o strain_v to_o be_v potable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o they_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v so_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o plant_n neither_o receive_v from_o without_o forth_o any_o salt_n savour_n nor_o if_o haply_o any_o such_o quality_n breed_v in_o they_o do_v they_o transfuse_v the_o same_o into_o their_o fruit_n for_o that_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a and_o straight_o there_o can_v not_o be_v transmit_v through_o they_o any_o gross_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v that_o saltness_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n according_a as_o homer_n signify_v in_o these_o verse_n bitter_a salt-water_n at_o mouth_n he_o cast_v again_o and_o all_o therewith_o his_o head_n do_v drop_v amain_o and_o plato_n affirm_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o savour_n be_v abstersive_a and_o liquefactive_a but_o the_o saltish_a less_o of_o the_o twain_o as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o rough_a and_o so_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o bitter_a differ_v from_o salt_n in_o excess_n of_o dryness_n for_o that_o the_o salt_n savour_n be_v also_o a_o great_a dry_a 6_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o folk_n use_v ordinary_o and_o continual_o to_o go_v among_o young_a tree_n or_o shrub_n full_a of_o dew_n those_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o do_v touch_v the_o twig_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o scurf_n or_o mange_n rise_v upon_o their_o skin_n be_v it_o as_o laet_n we_o say_v for_o that_o the_o dew_n by_o the_o subtlety_n thereof_o do_v fret_v and_o pierce_v the_o skin_n or_o rather_o because_o like_a as_o the_o blast_n and_o mildeaw_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d or_o plant_n that_o take_v wet_a and_o be_v drench_v even_o so_o when_o the_o smooth_a and_o tender_a superficial_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v fret_v scarify_v and_o dissolve_v a_o little_a with_o the_o dew_n there_o arise_v a_o certain_a humour_n and_o fill_v the_o fret_a place_n with_o a_o smart_n and_o angry_a scurf_n for_o light_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n such_o as_o be_v the_o smalle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n it_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d the_o superficies_n of_o they_o now_o that_o there_o be_v in_o dew_n a_o certain_a inordinate_a quality_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v those_o who_o be_v gross_a and_o corpulent_a to_o be_v lean_a and_o more_o spare_a of_o body_n witness_v our_o woman_n who_o be_v give_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o will_v be_v fine_a who_o gather_v dew_n with_o linen_n clothes_n or_o else_o with_o lock_n or_o fleece_n of_o wool_n think_v therewith_o to_o take_v down_o and_o spend_v their_o fogginesse_n and_o make_v themselves_o more_o gaunt_a and_o slender_a 7_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o barge_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o winter_n time_n go_v more_o slow_o upon_o the_o river_n than_o at_o other_o season_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o upon_o the_o sea_n what_o say_v you_o to_o this_o may_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n of_o river_n be_v always_o gross_a and_o heavy_a in_o winter_n be_v more_o inspissate_fw-it by_o reason_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la cold_a and_o so_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o ship_n or_o haply_o this_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o river_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o air_n about_o they_o for_o cold_a drive_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o water_n make_v it_o more_o heavy_a and_o gross_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o water_n hourglass_n for_o the_o water_n run_v out_o of_o they_o more_o leisurely_o and_o slow_o in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o thracia_n near_o unto_o the_o mount_n call_v pangaeon_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o heavy_a in_o winter_n than_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n weigh_v it_o in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o vessel_n full_a that_o the_o thickness_n of_o water_n make_v a_o vessel_n to_o pass_v more_o sluggish_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o barge_n of_o the_o river_n carry_v great_a fraight_n by_o far_o in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n because_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a be_v strong_a and_o able_a to_o bear_v more_o as_o for_o the_o sea_n water_n it_o can_v be_v make_v more_o thick_a in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o own_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o congeal_v not_o and_o if_o it_o gather_v any_o thicken_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o little_a 8_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o observe_v all_o other_o water_n if_o they_o be_v move_v and_o trouble_v be_v the_o cold_a but_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o surge_a and_o wave_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v be_v it_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o heat_n in_o other_o water_n the_o same_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o come_v from_o without_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n and_o agitation_n thereof_o do_v dissipate_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o forth_o again_o but_o that_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o the_o wind_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o augment_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o hot_a may_v evident_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v so_o transparent_a and_o shine_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o freeze_v heavy_a though_o it_o be_v and_o terrestrial_a 9_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o winter_n the_o sea_n water_n be_v less_o bitter_a and_o brackish_a in_o taste_n for_o so_o by_o report_n write_v dionysus_n the_o great_a convaier_n of_o conduit_n who_o in_o a_o treatise_n of_o that_o argument_n say_v that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n be_v not_o without_o some_o sweetness_n see_v that_o the_o sea_n receive_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a river_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v draw_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o potable_a out_o of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v light_a and_o subtle_a that_o be_v but_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n only_o and_o withal_o it_o do_v more_o in_o summer_n than_o in_o any_o other_o season_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o winter_n his_o beam_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a to_o strike_v for_o that_o his_o heat_n likewise_o be_v but_o saint_n and_o feeble_a and_o so_o a_o good_a portion_n of_o the_o sweetness_n remain_v behind_o do_v delay_v that_o excessive_a bitterness_n and_o brackishnesse_n like_o a_o medicine_n that_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o befall_v unto_o river_n water_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v potable_a for_o even_o such_o in_o summer_n time_n become_v worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a to_o the_o raze_v than_o in_o winter_n by_o how_o much_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v resolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o light_n and_o sweet_a part_n thereof_o but_o in_o winter_n it_o run_v always_o new_a and_o fresh_a whereof_o the_o sea_n can_v choose_v but_o have_v a_o good_a part_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v evermore_o in_o motion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o be_v great_a and_o impart_v their_o fresh_a water_n unto_o it_o 10_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o pour_v sea_n water_n into_o their_o wine_n vessel_n among_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o common_a report_n go_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o certain_a mariner_n and_o fisherman_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o
depart_v once_o from_o thence_o it_o shall_v join_v thereto_o again_o or_o become_v a_o part_n thereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a wise_a ***********_o 32_o why_o do_v the_o date_n tree_n only_o of_o all_o other_o arise_v archwise_o and_o bend_v upward_o when_o a_o weight_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o whither_o may_v it_o not_o be_v that_o the_o fire_n and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o it_o have_v and_o be_v predominant_a in_o it_o be_v once_o provoke_v and_o as_o it_o be_v anger_v put_v forth_o itself_o so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o mount_v upward_o or_o because_o the_o poise_n or_o weight_n aforesaid_a force_v the_o bough_n sudden_o oppress_v and_o keep_v down_o the_o airy_a substance_n which_o they_o have_v and_o drive_v all_o of_o it_o inward_a but_o the_o same_o afterward_o have_v resume_v strength_n again_o make_v head_n afresh_o and_o more_o eager_o withstand_v the_o weight_n or_o last_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a branch_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violence_n at_o first_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o burden_n rest_v quiet_a by_o little_a and_o little_o lift_v up_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o 33_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o pit-water_n be_v less_o nutritive_a than_o either_o that_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o spring_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v it_o because_o it_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o withal_o have_v less_o air_n in_o it_o or_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v much_o salt_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o store_n of_o earth_n mingle_v therewith_o now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o salt_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n cause_v leanness_n or_o because_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v still_o and_o not_o exercise_v with_o run_v and_o stir_v it_o get_v a_o certain_a malignant_a quality_n which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o offensive_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n drink_v thereof_o for_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o hurtful_a quality_n neither_o be_v it_o well_o concoct_v nor_o yet_o can_v it_o feed_v or_o nourish_v anything_o and_o very_o the_o same_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o all_o dead_a water_n of_o pool_n and_o mere_n be_v unwholesome_a for_o that_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o dispatch_v those_o harmful_a quality_n which_o they_o borrow_v of_o the_o evil_a property_n either_o of_o air_n or_o of_o earth_n 34_o why_o be_v the_o west_n wind_n hold_v common_o to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o swift_a according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o homer_n let_v we_o likewise_o bestir_v our_o foot_n as_o fast_o as_o western_a wind_n do_v fleet_n be_v it_o not_o think_v you_o because_o this_o wind_n be_v wont_n to_o blow_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o air_n exceed_v clear_a and_o without_o all_o cloud_n for_o the_o thickness_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o a_o little_a impeach_n and_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o beam_n strike_v through_o a_o cold_a wind_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o pass_v the_o fast_a away_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o refrigerative_a force_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v by_o heat_n as_o his_o enemy_n we_o must_v think_v be_v drive_v and_o set_v forward_o both_o far_o and_o also_o with_o great_a celerity_n 35_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o bee_n can_v abide_v smoke_n whither_o be_v it_o because_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o their_o vital_a spirit_n be_v exceed_v straight_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o smoke_n be_v get_v into_o they_o and_o there_o keep_v in_o and_o intercept_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o stop_v the_o poor_a bee_n breath_n yea_o and_o to_o strangle_v they_o quite_o or_o be_v it_o not_o the_o acrimony_n and_o bitterness_n think_v you_o of_o the_o smoke_n in_o cause_n for_o bee_n be_v delight_v with_o sweet_a thing_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o have_v no_o other_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o detest_v and_o abhor_v smoke_n as_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o bitterness_n most_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o honey_n master_n when_o they_o make_v a_o smoke_n for_o to_o drive_v away_o bee_n be_v wont_n to_o burn_v bitter_a herb_n as_o hemlock_n centaury_n etc._n etc._n 36_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o bee_n will_v soon_o sting_v those_o who_o new_o before_o have_v commit_v whoredom_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n that_o wonderful_o delight_v in_o purity_n cleanliness_n and_o elegancy_n and_o withal_o she_o have_v a_o marvellous_a quick_a sense_n of_o smell_v because_o therefore_o such_o unclean_a deal_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o regard_n of_o fleshly_a and_o beastly_a lust_n immoderate_o perform_v be_v wont_a to_o leave_v behind_o in_o the_o party_n much_o filthiness_n and_o impurity_n the_o bee_n both_o soon_o find_v they_o out_o and_o also_o conceive_v the_o great_a hatred_n against_o they_o 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