they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fâ—râ—her_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâ—iton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o â—ngâ—and_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o â—ad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n â—ournesse_n â—ournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oâ—t_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 〈…〉_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proâ—â—â—â—tortâ—â—_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ—_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâ—ss-fâ—lls_a â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n â—â—rnâ—sâ—e-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâ—tâ—â—â—â—â—ruâ—_n lacus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâ—tantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâ—â—rmere_n winamâ—â—rmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâ—â—â—_n see_v the_o aâ—dâ—â—â—â—ns_n tâ—_n wâ—â—tmâ—â—land_n câ—are_v a_o fiâ—h_n history_n â—f_n maâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n piâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d fâ—uldâ—eâ—_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câ—stercian_n monk_n â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n lâ—b_n f_o â—â—sâ—â—nâ—_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n aldâ—â—ghâ—â—_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n hâ—â—â—â—gtâ—â—s_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n ulâ—â—â—â—_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâ—o_n â—o_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
additament_n height_n now_o cut_v down_o which_o commend_v sir_n william_n sevenok_n a_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o be_v a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o and_o therefore_o so_o name_v build_v here_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o school_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o it_o stand_v knoll_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n purchase_v of_o sir_n william_n fienes_n lord_n say_v and_o scale_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n and_o now_o late_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n treasurer_n have_v furbished_a and_o beautify_v the_o old_a work_n with_o new_a chargeable_a additament_n g_o and_o so_o to_o ottanford_n now_o otford_n otford_n otford_n famous_a for_o a_o bloody_a defeat_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o h_o and_o proud_a of_o its_o royal_a house_n build_v by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n with_o such_o splendour_n and_o stateliness_n that_o cranmer_n his_o immediate_a successor_n to_o avoid_v envy_n be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o with_o henry_n 8._o lullingston_n lullingston_n lullingston_n where_o be_v former_o a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bray_n name_n but_o now_o of_o sir_n percival_n hart_n descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n lies_z lower_z down_o upon_o the_o darent_fw-la i_o which_o at_o its_o mouth_n give_v name_n to_o darentford_n common_o dartford_n dartford_n dartford_n a_o large_a and_o throng_v market_n k_n successor_n k_n where_o king_n edward_n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o k._n henry_n 8._o convert_v into_o a_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o below_o that_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n crecce_fw-la crey-ford_n crecce_fw-la ancient_o call_v creccan_n when_o in_o his_o short_a course_n he_o have_v impart_v his_o name_n to_o five_o townlet_n which_o he_o water_v as_o st._n mary-crey_a paul_n crey_n votes-crey_a north-crey_a and_o crey-ford_n at_o creccanford_n now_o creyford_n a_o ford_n over_o this_o river_n hengist_n the_o saxon_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n engage_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o cut_v off_o their_o commander_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o blooâ—y_a defeat_n that_o afterward_o he_o quiet_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o kent_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o disturbance_n from_o that_o quarter_n from_o darent_fw-la to_o the_o mouth_n of_o medwey_n the_o thames_n see_v nothing_o but_o some_o small_a town_n the_o omission_n whereof_o will_v be_v no_o damage_n either_o to_o their_o reputation_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o l_o camp_n l_o yet_o among_o they_o be_v swanscomb_n of_o which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o honourable_a memory_n among_o the_o kentish-man_n for_o obtain_v there_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n afterward_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o mentceusy_n man_n of_o great_a nobility_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o have_v their_o barony_n hereabout_o in_o the_o margin_n swanescomb_n i.e._n k._n swane_n camp_n however_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v these_o gravesend_n reve._n gravesend_n so_o call_v as_o mr._n lambard_n be_v my_o author_n as_o the_o gâ—reves-end_n i.e._n the_o limit_n of_o the_o gereve_n or_o reve._n gravesend_n gravesend_n remarkable_a as_o any_o town_n in_o england_n london_n england_n for_o the_o usual_a passage_n by_o water_n between_o it_o and_o london_n since_o the_o abbot_n of_o gâ—ace_n by_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o appertain_v obtain_v of_o k._n richard_n 2._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o milton_n only_o shall_v transport_v passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n for_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o station_n between_o kent_n and_o london_n where_o king_n hen._n 8._o coast_n 8._o when_o he_o fortify_v the_o sea_n coast_n fortify_v both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n river_n beyond_o gravesend_n be_v shear_v hold_v ancient_o by_o sir_n roger_n northwoâ—d_v by_o service_n to_o carry_v with_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n a_o white_a ensign_n 40_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 3._o inquis_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n war_v in_o scotland_n on_o the_o back_n of_o this_o a_o little_a more_o within_o land_n stand_v cobham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n cobham_n baron_n of_o cobham_n the_o last_o whereof_o john_n cobham_n build_v a_o college_n here_o and_o a_o castle_n at_o coul_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n joan_n marry_v to_o several_a husband_n but_o she_o have_v issue_n only_o by_o reginald_n braybrok_n her_o three_o husband_n oldcastle_n husband_n sir_n john_n oldcastle_n john_n de_fw-fr oldcastle_n be_v hang_v and_o burn_v for_o endeavour_v innovation_n in_o religion_n but_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o reginald_n braybrooke_n call_v joan_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n brook_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n from_o he_o the_o six_o in_o a_o lineal_a descent_n be_v late_o henry_n brook_v baron_n cobham_n who_o because_o fortune_n do_v not_o humour_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n by_o the_o force_n of_o insolence_n and_o anger_n be_v induce_v to_o throw_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o kind_a of_o prince_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o but_o remain_v alive_a to_o this_o day_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o royal_a clemency_n from_o gravesend_n a_o small_a tract_n like_o a_o chersonese_n call_v ho_o ho._n ho._n shoot_v itself_o out_o a_o long_a way_n to_o the_o east_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o medway_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o not_o very_o wholesome_a ground_n wholesome_a at_o the_o entry_n hereof_o be_v cowling-castle_n build_v by_o john_n lord_n cobham_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v cliffe_n cliffe_n cliffe_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n so_o name_v from_o the_o cliff_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o clive_v at_o ho_o famous_a for_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n i_o dare_v not_o as_o some_o other_o be_v be_v positive_a partly_o because_o the_o situation_n be_v not_o very_o convenient_a for_o a_o synod_n and_o partly_o because_o this_o clive_n at_o honorio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n m_o the_o river_n medwege_n now_o medway_n medway_n medway_n in_o british_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o vaga_n to_o which_o the_o saxon_n add_v med_n rise_v in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n call_v wealde_v weald_n weald_n i.e._n a_o woody_a country_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n at_o first_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a eden_n small_a it_o receive_v the_o eden_n pensherst_n pensherst_n it_o run_v by_o pens-hurst_a cinque-port_n pens-hurst_a the_o seat_n ancient_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n stephen_n de_fw-fr penherst_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o penshester_n a_o famous_a warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sidneys_n descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr sidney_n sidney_n sidney_n chamberlain_n to_o henry_n 2._o of_o which_o family_n be_v sidney_n be_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n henry_n sidney_n the_o famous_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v philip_n and_o robert_n robert_n be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n sidney_n of_o penshurst_n and_o then_o with_o that_o of_o sidney_n of_o vicecome_v insulae_fw-la see_v in_o berkshire_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n by_o the_o present_a k._n james_n but_o philip._n but_o sir_n philip._n philip_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v without_o a_o unpardonable_a crime_n who_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o family_n the_o great_a hope_n of_o mankind_n the_o most_o lively_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n hot_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n lose_v his_o life_n brave_o this_o be_v that_o sidney_n who_o as_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o give_v the_o present_a age_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n so_o do_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a recall_v he_o and_o snatch_v he_o from_o we_o as_o more_o worthy_a of_o heaven_n than_o earth_n thus_o where_o virtue_n come_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v go_v in_o a_o trice_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v never_o last_v rest_n then_o in_o peace_n o_o sidney_n if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v this_o address_n we_o will_v not_o celebrate_v your_o memory_n with_o tear_n but_o admiration_n whatever_o we_o love_v in_o you_o as_o the_o best_a of_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o best_a governor_n of_o britain_n agricola_n tacitus_n of_o agricola_n
devonshire_n weigh_v 60_o pound_n etc._n etc._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 23._o 1666._o durham_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o publish_v by_o jo._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n 1672._o the_o legend_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o b._n r._n esq_n 1663._o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a fountain_n or_o vitriolin-spaw_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n by_o e._n w._n dr._n of_o physic_n 1675._o large_a collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n essex_n the_o history_n of_o waltham-abbey_n by_o dr._n full_a than_o curate_n there_o lond._n 1655._o fol._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o church-history_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o thin_a folio_n ms._n by_o john_n norden_n now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n edmund_n turner_n it_o be_v say_v that_o mr._n strangman_n of_o hadley-castle_n in_o suffolk_n have_v write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o essex_n it_o still_o remain_v in_o manuscript_n but_o in_o what_o hand_n i_o know_v not_o a_o description_n of_o harwich_n and_o dover-court_n by_o silas_n tailor_n ms._n mr._n john_n ouseley_n rector_n of_o pantfield_n a_o person_n admirable_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o collect_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o assist_v by_o that_o hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n mr._n nicholas_n zeakill_n of_o castle-hedingham_a who_o free_o communicate_v the_o copy_n of_o many_o public_a record_n and_o it_o be_v his_o request_n to_o all_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o paper_n relate_v to_o essex_n that_o they_o will_v likewise_o please_v to_o communicate_v they_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o world_n may_v expect_v the_o work_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n from_o the_o gentry_n which_o a_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o require_v glocestershire_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n lond._n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o print_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glocestershire_n be_v publish_v an._n 1683._o by_o mr._n abel_n wantner_n citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o minchin-hampton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o have_v be_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o collect_v but_o not_o meet_v i_o suppose_v with_o answerable_a encouragement_n the_o book_n remain_v still_o in_o manuscript_n annalia_fw-la dubrensia_n upon_o the_o yearly_a celebration_n of_o mr._n robert_n dover_n olympick-game_n upon_o cotsall_n hill_n write_v by_o 33_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o that_o time_n publish_a 1636._o the_o military_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n by_o john_n corbet_n publish_a 1651._o certain_a speech_n make_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o yearly_a election_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n publish_v by_o jo._n dorne_n esq_n town-clerk_n of_o the_o say_a city_n an._n 1653._o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v make_v by_o judge_n hales_n which_o be_v now_o i_o think_v in_o lincolns-inn-library_n london_n among_o his_o other_o manuscript_n a_o description_n and_o draught_n of_o pen-park-hall_n by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 143._o 1682_o 3._o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o house_n under_o ground_n at_o cottons-field_n in_o glocestershire_n hamshire_n the_o antiquity_n and_o description_n of_o winchester_n with_o a_o historical_a relation_n touch_v several_a memorable_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o preamble_n of_o the_o original_a of_o city_n in_o general_a folio_n ms._n by_o mr._n trussel_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v write_v by_o dr._n bet_n ms._n some_o remarkable_n concern_v the_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n by_o mr._n butler_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o lieger-book_n of_o s._n cross_n ms._n in_o vellum_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n hertfordshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o sir_n henry_n chancey_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdon-divertisement_n or_o a_o interlude_n for_o the_o general_a entertainment_n of_o the_o county-feast_n hold_v at_o merchant-tailors-hall_n june_n 30._o 1678._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n make_v some_o progress_n towards_o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n kent_z perambulation_n of_o kent_n by_o william_n lambert_n of_o lincolns-inn_n gent._n lond._n 1576._o &_o 1596._o etc._n etc._n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o richard_n kilbourn_n lond._n 1657._o &_o 1659._o philpot_n survey_n of_o kent_n another_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n norden_n and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n the_o monument_n in_o this_o county_n be_v collect_v by_o john_n wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n monument_n the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n an._n 1660._o the_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n by_o mr._n kennet_n publish_a by_o mr._n james_n brome_n oxon._n 1693._o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mr._n somner_n 4o._o 1640._o mr._n somner_n vindication_n of_o himself_o about_o build_v the_o market-house_n at_o canterbury_n his_o treatise_n about_o the_o fish-bone_n find_v in_o kent_n 4o._o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n write_v by_o edmund_n bedenham_n ms._n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o that_o church_n see_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hickes_n catalogue_n mss._n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o saxon-grammar_n descriptio_fw-la itineris_fw-la plantarum_fw-la investigationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la suscepti_fw-la in_fw-la agrum_fw-la cantianum_fw-la 1632._o survey_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o feversham_n by_o tho._n southouse_n lond._n 1671._o 12o._o a_o philosophical_a and_o medicinal_a essay_n of_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n by_o p._n madan_n m._n d._n 1687._o lancashire_n manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o lancashire_n ray_n northern-word_n pag._n 209._o the_o state_n of_o this_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o mr._n urmston_n ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n of_o heye_n esq_n holingsworth_n history_n of_o manchester_n ms._n in_o the_o library_n there_o borlace_n lathamspaw_n leicestershire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n by_o william_n burton_n esq_n fol._n 1622._o the_o late_a learned_a mr._n chetwind_v of_o staffordshire_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o this_o in_o his_o possession_n with_o considerable_a addition_n under_o the_o author_n be_v own_o hand_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n in_o one_o sheet_n 1679._o lincolnshire_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o several_a fen_n and_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o survey_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stamford_n in_o this_o county_n by_z richard_z butcher_n gent._n publish_v 1646._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n 1671._o middlesex_n norden_n survey_n of_o middlesex_n fitz-stephens_n survey_v of_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n londonopula_n by_o james_n howel_n fol._n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n by_o de_fw-fr land_n 8o._o domus_fw-la carthusiana_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n by_o samuel_n herne_n lond._n 1677._o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 1598._o the_o city-law_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n and_o print_v 1647._o descriptio_fw-la plantarum_fw-la in_o ericete_fw-la hampstedi_fw-la per_fw-la tho._n johnson_n in_o 12o._o 1632._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n 1603._o by_o mr._n camden_n the_o same_o enlarge_v by_o henr._n keep_v 8o._o history_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n 1658._o fol._n the_o three_o university_n of_o england_n viz._n london_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n inn_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n george_n buck._n 1615._o origines_fw-la juridiciâ—les_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 1668._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o committee_n in_o parliament_n 1667._o narrative_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n by_o mr._n edward_n waterhouse_n 1667._o london_n king_n charles_n augusta_n by_o sylvanus_n morgan_n a_o poem_n 1648._o grant_n natural_a and_o political_a observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o
by_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o they_o to_o the_o powlett_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v witham_n where_o k._n hen._n 3._o build_v a_o nunnery_n second_o nunnery_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o first_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o to_o the_o carthusian_n or_o charter-house-monk_n in_o england_n as_o hinton_n not_o far_o off_o near_a farley-castle_n be_v the_o second_o and_o now_o frome_n increase_v by_o some_o little_a river_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o noble_a river_n avon_n which_o with_o a_o oblique_a course_n present_o run_v to_o that_o ancient_a city_n â—e_n â—e_n from_o the_o bathe_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n hot_a water_n and_o by_o antoninus_n water_n of_o the_o sun_n solis_fw-la â—ae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o britain_n your_o ennaint_a twymin_n as_o also_o caer_n badon_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n baþancester_n hat_n baþan_n and_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o sick_a people_n civitas_fw-la people_n the_o ancient_a annal_n call_v it_o ace-mannes-ceast_a and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n aâ—amanni_n civitas_fw-la ackmanchester_n as_o much_o as_o a_o city_n of_o valetudinarian_o â—â—â—biâ—_n â—â—â—biâ—_n stephanus_n call_v it_o badiza_n we_o at_o this_o day_n bath_n and_o in_o latin_a bathonia_n it_o lie_v low_a in_o a_o plain_n not_o very_o large_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fortify_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hill_n of_o a_o equal_a height_n which_o send_v down_o many_o spring_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o citizen_n bath_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n in_o the_o city_n itself_o arise_v three_o 52._o three_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a opinion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o passage_n through_o metallic_n bituminous_a and_o sulphureous_a vein_n or_o rather_o a_o real_a subterranean_a fire_n see_v pag._n 52._o hot_a spring_n of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sea-colour_n which_o exhale_v a_o thin_a sort_n of_o mist_n and_o something_o of_o â—aphitis_fw-la â—aphitis_fw-la a_o ill_a savour_n proceed_v from_o corrupt_a water_n mix_v with_o earth_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o sulphur_n and_o bituminous_a matter_n incorporate_v with_o it_o they_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o such_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a humour_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o heat_n they_o cause_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o career_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v curb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hour_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o boil_v up_o violent_o by_o which_o they_o be_v mud_v and_o throw_v up_o a_o filthy_a sort_n of_o stuff_n from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o these_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o nor_o do_v any_o one_o go_v into_o they_o till_o by_o their_o sluice_n they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o stuff_n and_o be_v purge_v n_o of_o these_o three_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross-bath_n because_o of_o a_o cross_n former_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o moderate_o warm_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 12_o stone-seat_n o_fw-la and_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o scarce_o 200_o foot_n distant_a be_v much_o hot_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v whotbath_n or_o hot-bath_n near_o these_o two_o be_v a_o hospital_n build_v by_o reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o sick_a people_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v two_o street_n towards_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v large_a be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n be_v or_o royal_a bath_n it_o be_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o enclose_v also_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o 32_o seat_n arch_v over_o wherein_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n sit_v apart_o and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o water_n put_v on_o linen_n drawer_n guide_n drawer_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n where_o now_o the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v be_v former_o report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n minerva_n temple_n of_o minerva_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o solinus_n polyhistor_n mean_v these_o bath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v hot_a spring_n rich_o accommodate_v with_o all_o conveniency_n for_o the_o service_n of_o mankind_n their_o tutelar_a deity_n be_v minerva_n in_o who_o temple_n those_o perpetual_a fire_n never_o turn_v to_o ember_n but_o when_o they_o go_v out_o be_v convert_v into_o round_a piece_n of_o hard_a stone_n notwithstanding_o which_v athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o all_o hot_a bath_n natural_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 5._o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o diogeniano_n cent._n 5._o be_v sacred_a to_o hercules_n and_o indeed_o among_o other_o old_a monument_n almost_o quite_o deface_v by_o age_n there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o wall_n something_o of_o a_o ancient_a image_n of_o hercules_n hold_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o than_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v upon_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v that_o bath_n be_v dedicate_v both_o to_o hercules_n and_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o minerva_n be_v the_o first_o who_o furnish_v hercules_n with_o a_o bath_n after_o he_o have_v go_v through_o his_o labour_n i_o be_o content_a if_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o solinus_n authority_n that_o since_o minerva_n be_v the_o tutelar_a goddess_n of_o those_o spring_n this_o must_v be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v caer_n palladdur_n caer-palladur_a caer-palladur_a that_o be_v in_o latin_a urbs_fw-la palladiae_fw-la aquae_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o pallas_n water_n for_o the_o thing_n name_n and_o meaning_n do_v exact_o agree_v the_o find_n of_o these_o spring_n be_v by_o our_o own_o tradition_n refer_v to_o a_o british_a king_n call_v bleyden_n do_v bleyden_n the_o word_n in_o british_a be_v doyth_fw-mi or_o do_v cloyth_fw-mi i.e._n bleyden_n the_o soothsayer_n with_o what_o show_n of_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o however_o art-magick_n britain_n very_a skilful_a in_o art-magick_n pliny_n assure_v we_o that_o this_o art-magick_n be_v in_o such_o wonderful_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o persian_n but_o as_o to_o these_o bath_n i_o dare_v not_o attribute_v their_o original_n to_o that_o art_n some_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n too_o supine_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o inventor_n but_o i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o know_v they_o since_o solinus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n indeed_o about_o the_o 44th_o year_n after_o their_o land_n in_o britain_n by_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n renew_v the_o war_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o city_n p_o but_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o warlike_a arthur_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o badon-hill_n badon-hill_n badon-hill_n where_o though_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hill_n with_o that_o we_o now_o call_v bannesdown_n hang_v over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o city_n name_v bathstone_n and_o show_v at_o this_o day_n its_o bulwark_n and_o a_o rampire_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o yorkshire_n but_o let_v gildas_n himself_o restore_v it_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript-copy_n of_o he_o in_o the_o cambridge-library_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n he_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o badon-hill_n siege_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o severn_n but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v they_o let_v they_o understand_v far_o that_o the_o adjoin_a vale_n lie_v along_o the_o river_n avon_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v in_o british_a nant-badon_a i.e._n the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o to_o seek_v badon-hill_n but_o near_a badon-valley_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n fright_v from_o make_v any_o more_o attempt_n upon_o this_o city_n leave_v it_o quiet_a to_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o after_o he_o after_o his_o right_a name_n be_v ceawlin_fw-ge and_o so_o our_o best_a historian_n call_v he_o cewalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v defeat_v the_o britain_n at_o deorham_n glocestershire_n deorham_n in_o glocestershire_n
have_v possession_n of_o this_o monastery_n 270_o year_n they_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n eadwy_n and_o secular_a priest_n put_v in_o their_o room_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n edgar_n bishop_n herman_n will_v willing_o have_v translate_v the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o but_o be_v prevent_v in_o his_o design_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o 97._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1â—_n p._n 97._o abingdon_n historiographer_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o berkshire_n and_o wiltshire_n be_v at_o malmsbury_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la when_o he_o call_v odo_n bishop_n of_o ramesbury_n bishop_n of_o malmsbury_n as_o also_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n when_o he_o say_v that_o s._n aldhelm_n have_v the_o city_n of_o maidulf_n that_o be_v scireburn_n the_o abbey_n here_o exceee_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o wiltshire_n both_o in_o riches_n and_o honour_n the_o lord_n abbot_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n robert_n jenner_n esq_n goldsmith_n of_o london_n the_o 1_o car._n 1._o build_v a_o almshouse_n here_o for_o 8_o person_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o avon_n go_v to_o dantesey_n dantesey_n dantesey_n of_o which_o place_n henry_n lord_n danvers_n be_v make_v by_o k._n charles_n 1_o earl_n of_o danby_n he_o it_o be_v who_o build_v the_o physick-garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o among_o many_o other_o act_n of_o charity_n found_v here_o a_o alms-house_n and_o free-school_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o town_n be_v give_v by_o k._n charles_n 2._o to_o james_n then_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o second_o son_n james_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dantsey_n it_o be_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o since_o the_o revolution_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o monmouth_n the_o avon_n bend_v its_o course_n southward_o from_o hence_o run_v near_o bradenstoke_n bradenstoke_n bradenstoke_n without_o doubt_n the_o same_o town_n to_o which_o aethelwold_n carry_v his_o devastation_n in_o the_o year_n 905._o at_o which_o time_n bromton_n say_v he_o put_v to_o military_a execution_n all_o brithendune_n i.e._n all_o in_o bradon-forest_n as_o far_o as_o brandestok_v or_o as_o higden_n more_o right_o call_v it_o bradenestoke_n so_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n holinsh_v speed_v and_o our_o late_a historian_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v in_o assert_v this_o to_o be_v basingstoke_n in_o hamshire_n somewhat_o low_o the_o avon_n receive_v the_o caln_v oldbury-hill_n oldbury-hill_n a_o little_a river_n rise_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o oldbury-hill_n ms._n oldbury-hill_n aubr_n ms._n on_o which_o be_v a_o large_a oval_a camp_n with_o double_a trench_n possible_o danish_n g_o 2._o for_o the_o town_n of_o caln_v caln_v caln_v it_o be_v probable_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a colony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n near_o studley_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n enjoy_v great_a privilege_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o it_o never_o geld_v for_o say_v domesday_n cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la not_o far_o from_o caln_a be_v cummerford_n cummerford_n cummerford_n probable_o the_o cynemaeresford_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n call_v by_o florence_n of_o worcester_n kimeresford_n where_o aethelmund_n earl_n of_o mercia_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v meet_v by_o werstan_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o both_o commander_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o wiltshire-man_n upon_o second_o thought_n the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o action_n agree_v more_o exact_o to_o this_o place_n than_o sax._n than_o glossar_n ad_fw-la chron._n sax._n to_o kempsford_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_a name_n be_v more_o easy_o melt_v into_o cummerford_n higden_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o mercia_n ethelmundus_fw-la say_v he_o fine_n suos_fw-la egressus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vadum_fw-la chimeresford_n and_o if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v in_o glocestershire_n if_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v a_o large_a entrenchment_n near_o this_o cummerford_n it_o put_v the_o matter_n so_o much_o the_o more_o beyond_o dispute_n h_o the_o avon_n have_v receive_v this_o little_a river_n go_v forward_o to_o chippenham_n chippenham_n chippenham_n call_v by_o bromton_n urbs_fw-la chipenham_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o so_o very_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o church_n there_o be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o hungerford_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v i_o be_o afraid_a be_v hardly_o ground_v upon_o any_o clear_a authority_n the_o chapel_n indeed_o yet_o call_v hungerford_n chapel_n may_v possible_o be_v found_v by_o walter_n lord_n hungerford_n for_o 21_o henr._n 6._o he_o obtain_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o chantry_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o parish-church_n of_o this_o place_n queen_n marry_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v her_o charter_n to_o this_o corporation_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o bailiff_n and_o 12_o burgess_n i_o next_o be_v the_o devise_n devise_n devise_n call_v by_o westminster_n visae_fw-la and_o by_o walter_n hemingford_n wysae_n that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o dunwallo_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v scarce_o probable_a neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n though_o on_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o rundway_n hill_n that_o overlook_v the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o square_a single-trenched_a camp_n which_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o part_n the_o annotator_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v tell_v we_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n that_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v build_v by_o that_o king_n but_o we_o have_v ground_n from_o the_o best_a historian_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v build_v or_o at_o least_o repair_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n speed_z say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a castle_n in_o europe_n and_o holinsh_v that_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n in_o england_n which_o make_v ralph_n fitz-stephen_n in_o the_o war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n after_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o this_o castle_n boast_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o it_o he_o will_v subject_v all_o the_o country_n between_o london_n and_o winchester_n the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v former_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v such_o a_o honourable_a post_n that_o it_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o demolish_v but_o that_o some_o show_n of_o fortification_n be_v leave_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v more_o than_o once_o and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v enclose_v herein_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n occasion_v that_o memorable_a battle_n call_v rundway-fight_a from_o the_o down_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v fight_v july_n 13._o 1643._o now_o all_o the_o fortification_n be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o keep_v which_o leland_n call_v a_o work_n of_o incredible_a cost_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o gardiner_n the_o town_n be_v a_o very_a populous_a corporation_n consist_v of_o two_o great_a parish_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o hence_o his_o heddington_n heddington_n heddington_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o roman_a town_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o foundation_n of_o house_n that_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o here_o for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o the_o find_n of_o silver_n and_o copper_n coin_v of_o several_a roman_a emperor_n some_o of_o which_o be_v give_v by_o mr._n john_n aubrey_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o to_o ashmole_n musaeum_fw-la in_o oxford_n these_o circumstance_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o heddington_n on_o the_o exact_a road_n between_o bath_n and_o marlborough_n make_v the_o learned_a commentator_n on_o â—_o alfred_n life_n conclude_v this_o to_o be_v the_o verlucio_n of_o antoninus_n place_v by_o he_o 15_o mile_n from_o aquae_n solis_fw-la and_o 20_o from_o cunetio_n but_o heddington_n not_o be_v above_o 12_o from_o bath_n and_o but_o 10_o from_o marleburgh_n we_o must_v â—â—â—ward_n must_v see_v â—â—â—ward_n look_v for_o verlucio_n in_o some_o other_o place_n south_n from_o hence_o be_v steeple-lavington_n or_o east-lavington_n common_o call_v market_n lavington_n east_n lavingâ—â—â—_n east_n from_o the_o great_a
derby_n the_o second_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n the_o young_a to_o comine_n earl_n of_o buchan_n in_o scotland_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o hugh_z le_z despencer_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n during_o life_n only_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o who_o make_v he_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o confident_a but_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v too_o late_a a_o experiment_n how_o fatal_a it_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o popular_a fury_n put_v both_o of_o they_o to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o this_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bruges_n a_o belgian_n lord_n of_o gruthuse_n and_o prince_n of_o steinhuse_v who_o have_v entertain_v this_o prince_n in_o flanders_n when_o he_o flee_v thither_o for_o refuge_n obtain_v this_o title_n with_o arm_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n d'azur_a quincy_n in_o these_o word_n azure_a a_o dix_fw-fr mascle_n d'or_fw-fr en_fw-fr orm_n d'un_fw-fr canton_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr propre_fw-fr arm_n d'engleterre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr savour_n de_fw-fr goul_n un_fw-fr leopard_n passant_a d'or_n armeé_fw-fr d'azur_a which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edward_n he_o surrender_v up_o to_o k._n henry_n 7._o within_o our_o own_o memory_n william_n memory_n sir_n william_n william_n powlett_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n basin_n england_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n be_v honour_v by_o edward_n 6._o with_o a_o new_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n honour_n winchester_n a_o man_n prudent_o pliable_a to_o time_n raise_v not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n in_o court_n excessive_a in_o vast_a informous_a building_n temperate_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n full_a of_o year_n for_o he_o live_v 97_o year_n and_o fruitful_a in_o his_o generation_n for_o he_o see_v 103_o issue_v from_o he_o by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n capel_n knight_n and_o now_o his_o grandchild_n william_n enjoy_v the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o posterity_n now_o enjoy_v winchester_n stand_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 22_o and_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o late_a age_n o_fw-la from_o winchester_n more_o eastward_o the_o river_n hamble_v hamble_v hamble_v out_o at_o a_o large_a mouth_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n bede_n call_v it_o homelea_n and_o say_v it_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o solente_n solente_fw-la solente_fw-la for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o channel_n between_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o which_o at_o certain_a hour_n two_o opposite_a tide_n come_v up_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o meet_v here_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o admiration_n in_o our_o fore_a father_n that_o they_o reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o britain_n of_o which_o take_v bede'_v own_o word_n two_o tide_n which_o flow_v round_o the_o british_a island_n out_o of_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n do_v daily_o meet_v together_o and_o encounter_v each_o other_o beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n homelea_n and_o when_o the_o wave_n have_v end_v their_o conflict_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n another_o small_a river_n empty_v itself_o which_o rise_v near_o warnford_n run_v between_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n where_o be_v a_o war_n a_o it_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n stately_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o of_o bear_n carlisle_n bear_n whereby_o be_v wickham_n a_o mansion_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o vuedal_n hol._n it_o be_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o e._n of_o carlisle_n along_o by_o tichfield_n tichfield_n tichfield_n where_o be_v former_o a_o small_a monastery_n build_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n anjou_n winchester_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o king_n henry_n 6._o and_o margaret_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a minor_n chief_a the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a this_o estate_n come_v to_o edward_n first_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n by_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o coheiress_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o son_n die_v without_o issue-male_a it_o be_v now_o fall_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n who_o be_v at_o present_a minor_n seat_n of_o the_o wriothesly_n earl_n of_o southampton_n hence_o the_o shore_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o island_n call_v portesey_n make_v a_o creek_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o flourish_v former_o port-peris_a where_o tradition_n say_v vespasian_n first_o arrive_v our_o ancestor_n give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o portchester_n not_o from_o porta_n a_o saxon_a but_o from_o portus_fw-la a_o harbour_n for_o ptolemy_n from_o its_o largeness_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o so_o a_o place_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v portus_n magnus_fw-la magnus_fw-la portus_n magnus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o pliny_n there_o be_v a_o large_a castle_n still_o remain_v which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o harbour_n below_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n retire_v from_o this_o shore_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o harbour_n less_o commodious_a they_o remove_v hence_o to_o portsey_n a_o adjoin_a island_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n round_o at_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o sea-water_n of_o which_o they_o make_v salt_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o have_v a_o small_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o athelfle_v wife_n of_o king_n edgar_n give_v this_o island_n to_o new-minster_n in_o winchester_n and_o here_o at_o the_o entrance_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o creek_n our_o ancestor_n build_v a_o town_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v portsmouth_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n this_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v populous_a but_o not_o so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o mars_n and_o neptune_n than_o of_o mercury_n it_o have_v a_o church_n of_o good_a ancient_a work_n and_o a_o hospital_n which_o they_o call_v god's-house_n found_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o well_o line_v with_o mud_n with_o a_o high_a mount_n towards_o the_o north-east_n near_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o freestone_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v begin_v by_o k._n edward_n 4._o and_o finish_v by_o henry_n 7._o who_o they_o add_v settle_v a_o garrison_n in_o this_o town_n but_o within_o our_o memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n at_o great_a expense_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v it_o by_o new_a work_n that_o nothing_o seem_v now_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o most_o complete_a fortification_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n some_o keep_v guard_n night_n and_o day_n at_o the_o town-gate_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church-tower_n where_o by_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n they_o give_v notice_n what_o horse_n and_o foot_n advance_v towards_o the_o town_n and_o by_o wave_v of_o colour_n show_v from_o what_o quarter_n they_o come_v p_o hence_o from_o portes-bridge_n upon_o a_o little_a turn_n of_o the_o shore_n i_o see_v havant_n havant_n havant_n a_o small_a market-town_n and_o near_o it_o warblington_n former_o a_o beautiful_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n now_o of_o the_o family_n of_o cotton_n knight_n before_o these_o there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o large_a be_v call_v haling_n the_o less_o thorney_n from_o the_o thorn_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o parish-church_n in_o several_a place_n along_o this_o shore_n out_o of_o sea-water_n that_o come_v up_o they_o make_v salt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o pale_a and_o green_a colour_n but_o by_o a_o be_v they_o have_v it_o be_v afterward_o boil_v into_o a_o pure_a white_a and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sea-salt_n not_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o our_o english_a pit_n salt_n british_n salt_n that_o st._n ambrose_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v let_v we_o look_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a 11._o hexameron_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o withal_o full_a of_o kindness_n how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o such_o firm_a and_o solid_a salt_n that_o it_o be_v often_o cut_v with_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a salt_n that_o be_v crust_v into_o a_o substance_n as_o hard_a and_o white_a as_o marble_n and_o be_v very_o wholesome_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n live_v the_o meanvari_n meanvari_fw-la meanvari_fw-la who_o country_n along_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a receive_v from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n
eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la park_n horn_a rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o enclose_v chalky_a hilly_a ground_n by_o maple-durham_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o down_n in_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o genistella_n anglica_n spinosa_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la supinum_fw-la which_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o southsea_n castle_n where_o it_o flower_v july_n and_o august_n with_o slender_a trail_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o the_o genistella_n sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la rectum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o acutis_fw-la spinis_fw-la sparto_fw-la supino_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la find_v by_o the_o same_o lobel_n flower_a in_o july_n near_o portsmouth_n both_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a p._n b._n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o plant_n in_o those_o place_n neither_o hear_v we_o of_o they_o bark_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n attrebatii_n the_o attrebatii_n as_o in_o france_n so_o likewise_o in_o britain_n border_n upon_o the_o belgae_n now_o that_o name_n be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o caesar_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o foreigner_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n remove_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o attrebates_n in_o gaul_n who_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sein_fw-fr to_o wit_n that_o very_a country_n which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o attrebatii_n therefore_o caesar_n write_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v conquer_v by_o caesar_n he_o flee_v hither_o when_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o frontinus_n his_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v caesar_n pursuit_n who_o see_v his_o full_a sail_n afar_o off_o and_o suppose_v he_o make_v away_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n desist_v from_o follow_v he_o far_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o name_n of_o attrebatii_n be_v a_o matter_n still_o in_o dispute_n as_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o attrech_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o berkshire_n that_o county_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n be_v term_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n bercheria_n and_o ancient_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a berrocscyre_n asleep_o which_o name_n asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o berroc_n a_o certain_a wood_n where_o box_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n other_o from_o a_o oak_n disbark_v so_o the_o word_n beroke_n signify_v to_o which_o when_o the_o state_n be_v in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a danger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o resort_v and_o consult_v about_o public_a matter_n the_o north-side_n of_o this_o county_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o wind_a but_o pleasant_a and_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o a_o little_a after_o get_v the_o name_n of_o thamisis_n the_o thames_n and_o first_o separate_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n and_o afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o southside_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o hamshire_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n kenet_n till_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n â—arendon_n â—arendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neuâ—igens_n â—â—il_n neuâ—igens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley-abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n mccii_o move_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n abingâ—n_n â—â—bandune_n 〈◊〉_d abingâ—n_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o much_o struggle_a make_v it_o be_v way_n out_o towards_o the_o north_n water_n many_o village_n of_o little_a note_n till_o wind_a inward_o again_o and_o divide_v its_o stream_n it_o arrive_v at_o abbendon_n a_o handsome_a town_n and_o well_o frequent_v call_v first_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a sheovesham_n than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o one_o abbenus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o irish_a hermit_n as_o some_o have_v write_v it_o be_v a_o place_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n extreme_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o village_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o very_a fine_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bay_n yield_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sheovesham_n a_o famous_a city_n goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n encompass_v about_o with_o very_a fruitful_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o milk_n here_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n hither_o the_o people_n resort_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n c_o but_o assoon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbandun_v and_o abbington_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n town_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v ere_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o violent_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o it_o soon_o after_o recover_v itself_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o norman_a abbot_n grow_v to_o that_o magnificence_n by_o degree_n as_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n almost_o with_o any_o abbey_n in_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o be_v present_a ruin_n still_o declare_v but_o the_o town_n though_o it_o have_v its_o dependence_n for_o a_o long_a time_n on_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n 1416._o when_o k._n henry_n 5._o culhamford_n henricus_fw-la quintus_fw-la quarto_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la anno_fw-la rex_fw-la pontem_fw-la burford_n super_fw-la undas_fw-la atque_fw-la culhamford_n build_v bridge_n over_o the_o
high_a take_v down_o when_o half-dead_a and_o behead_v and_o the_o trunk_n of_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o punishment_n too_o inhuman_a and_o but_o very_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o frank_o give_v this_o castle_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o felebergh_n to_o bartholomew_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr badilsmer_n but_o he_o too_o within_o a_o short_a time_n forfeit_v both_o of_o they_o for_o treason_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o just_a now_o it_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o julius_n caesar_n encamp_v here_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v julham_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v julius_n station_n or_o house_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o they_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n for_o caesar_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v by_o night_n 12_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n he_o first_o encounter_v the_o britain_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o after_o he_o have_v beat_v they_o into_o the_o wood_n that_o he_o encamp_v there_o where_o the_o britain_n have_v cut_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n be_v post_v in_o a_o place_n wonderful_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n now_o this_o place_n be_v exact_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n nor_o be_v there_o ere_o a_o river_n between_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n his_o first_o march_n must_v have_v be_v hither_o where_o he_o keep_v his_o man_n encamp_v for_o ten_o day_n till_o he_o have_v refit_v his_o fleet_n shatter_v very_o much_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o get_v it_o to_o shore_n below_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a barrow_n say_v to_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o one_o jul-laber_n many_o age_n since_o who_o some_o will_v tell_v you_o be_v a_o giant_n other_o a_o witch_n for_o my_o own_o part_n imagine_v all_o along_o that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o real_a antiquity_n couch_v under_o that_o name_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o laberius_n durus_n the_o tribune_n tribune_n liberius_n dâ—rus_n the_o tribune_n slay_v by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o march_n from_o the_o camp_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o that_o from_o he_o the_o barrow_n be_v call_v jullabe_a y_fw-es at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n divide_v its_o channel_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n to_o durovernum_n duroverâ—â—m_fw-la duroverâ—â—m_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n for_o durwhern_a signify_v in_o british_a a_o rapid_a river_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n instead_o of_o durovernum_n darvernum_n by_o bede_n and_o other_o dorobernia_n by_o the_o saxon_n cant-Æ¿ara-byrig_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n by_o ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n kent_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o kent_n by_o we_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n cantuaria_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o no_o doubt_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o very_o large_a as_o malmesbury_n say_v since_o say_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o nor_o very_o little_a famous_a for_o its_o situation_n for_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o neighbour_a soil_n for_o the_o wall_n enclose_v it_o be_v entire_a for_o its_o convenience_n for_o water_n and_o wood_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v fish_n in_o abundance_n while_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n flourish_v it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n give_v it_o with_o the_o royalty_n to_o austin_n he_o austin_n the_o apostle_n as_o they_o call_v he_o apostle_n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o here_o fix_v a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o metropolitan-dignity_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o pall_n this_o be_v a_o bishop_n vestment_n be_v what_o a_o pal._n be_v go_v over_o the_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o who_o seek_v the_o lose_a sheep_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o shoulder_n embroider_v with_o cross_n and_o take_v off_o the_o body_n or_o coffin_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v settle_v at_o london_n by_o s._n gregory_n pope_n yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n augustine_n it_o be_v remove_v hither_o for_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n write_v thus_o to_o pope_n leo._n â—93_n an._n â—93_n because_o augustine_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o glorious_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o his_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o his_o successor_n laurentius_n consecrate_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o metropolitan_a honour_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v who_o plant_v the_o true_a faith_n in_o those_o part_n but_o whether_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v and_o metropolitical_a dignity_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i.e._n to_o speak_v agreeable_o to_o our_o present_a time_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o austin_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n immediate_o succeed_v fix_v it_o so_o firm_a that_o they_o decree_v a_o anathema_n and_o hellfire_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o remove_v it_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o it_o have_v flourish_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o school_n which_o theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n found_v there_o and_o though_o it_o be_v shatter_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o have_v be_v several_a time_n almost_o quite_o destroy_v by_o the_o casualty_n of_o fire_n yet_o it_o always_o rise_v again_o with_o great_a beauty_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n when_o william_n rufus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o register_n of_o s._n augustine_n abbey_n give_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n entire_o to_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o have_v former_o hold_v only_o by_o courtesy_n what_o by_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prelate_n especial_o of_o simon_n sudbury_n who_o repair_v the_o wall_n it_o do_v not_o only_o recruit_v but_o altogether_o on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n up_o to_o that_o splendour_n as_o even_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o private_a building_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o any_o city_n in_o britain_n but_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o church_n and_o their_o number_n exceed_v even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o among_o these_o there_o be_v two_o peculiarly_a eminent_a christ_n and_o s._n augustine_n both_o for_o benedictine_n monk_n as_o for_o christ-church_n it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o much_o majesty_n that_o it_o imprint_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o religious_a veneration_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o same_o austin_n i_o speak_v of_o repair_v this_o church_n which_o as_o bede_n tell_v we_o have_v former_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n he_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o it_o become_v a_o see_v for_o his_o successor_n which_o 73_o archbishop_n have_v now_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n be_v possess_v of_o of_o who_o lanfrank_n and_o william_n corboyl_n when_o that_o more_o ancient_a fabric_n be_v burn_v down_o raise_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o majesty_n wherewith_o it_o now_o appear_v as_o their_o successor_n do_v the_o low_a part_n both_o do_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o pious_a superstition_n of_o former_a age_n contribute_v for_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o high_a middle_a and_o low_a quality_n flock_v hither_o with_o large_a offering_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o t._n becket_n archbishop_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o the_o courtier_n for_o oppose_v the_o king_n too_o resolute_o and_o warm_o by_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v register_v on_o that_o account_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o martyr_n have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o and_o be_v so_o load_v with_o rich_a offering_n that_o gold_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vile_a treasure_n of_o his_o shrine_n all_o say_v erasmus_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shine_v sparkle_v glitter_v with_o rare_a and_o very_a large_a jewel_n and_o even_o in_o the_o whole_a church_n appear_v a_o profuseness_n above_o that_o of_o king_n 18._o king_n at_o the_o
no_o great_a entreaty_n to_o persuade_v this_o young_a gallant_a to_o undertake_v a_o employment_n so_o amorous_a and_o please_a the_o way_n to_o destruction_n be_v easy_a and_o quick_o learn_v he_o seem_v wonderful_a cunning_n to_o himself_o but_o all_o his_o cunning_n be_v but_o folly_n in_o he_o be_v concentre_v all_o those_o accomplishment_n that_o may_v captivate_v foolish_a and_o unthinking_a virgin_n beauty_n wit_n riches_n and_o a_o oblige_a mein_fw-ge and_o he_o be_v mighty_a solicitous_a to_o have_v a_o private_a apartment_n to_o himself_o the_o devil_n therefore_o expel_v pallas_n and_o bring_v in_o venus_n and_o convert_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n into_o a_o accurse_a pantheon_n the_o temple_n into_o a_o very_a stew_n and_o the_o lamb_n be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n when_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o the_o youth_n begin_v to_o languish_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o excess_n and_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n he_o hasten_v home_o with_o the_o report_n of_o his_o conquest_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n to_o his_o expect_a lord_n and_o uncle_n the_o earl_n immediate_o address_v the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o abbess_n and_o the_o nun_n be_v get_v with_o child_n and_o have_v render_v themselves_o prostitute_n to_o all_o comer_n all_o which_o upon_o inquisition_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o nun_n he_o beg_v berkley_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o as_o doomsday-book_n â—omsday-â—ok_a â—omsday-â—ok_a have_v it_o she_o refuse_v to_o eat_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o manor_n because_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o therefore_o he_o buy_v udecester_n for_o her_o maintenance_n whilst_o she_o live_v at_o berkley_n thus_o a_o conscientious_a mind_n will_v never_o enrich_v itself_o with_o ill_o get_v possession_n i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v from_o historian_n than_o from_o i_o how_o king_n edward_n 2._o being_n deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v afterward_o murder_v in_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o damnable_a subtlety_n of_o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n bishop_n â—e_v â—â—ness_n 〈◊〉_d bishop_n who_o send_v these_o enigmatical_a word_n to_o his_o keeper_n without_o either_o point_n or_o comma_n edvardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o seek_v to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o think_v it_o good_a so_o that_o by_o the_o double_a sense_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o commit_v the_o murder_n 2._o â—â—rder_n of_o â—â—ward_n 2._o and_o he_o plausible_o vindicate_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n from_o give_v any_o direction_n in_o it_o below_o this_o place_n the_o little_a river_n aven_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o scarce_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o alderley_n a_o small_a town_n be_v find_v various_a stone_n resemble_v cockle_n and_o oyster_n cockle_n â—â—ones_n like_o cockle_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v live_v animal_n or_o the_o ludicrous_a fancy_n of_o nature_n let_v natural_a philosopher_n inquire_v but_o fracastorius_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n in_o our_o age_n make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o be_v animal_n engender_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o carry_v by_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o he_o affirm_v hill_n to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o only_a heap_n of_o sand_n tumble_v together_o and_o fix_v there_o by_o the_o water_n also_o that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v where_o the_o hill_n now_o rise_v aloft_o upon_o who_o return_n into_o its_o wont_a course_n there_o be_v first_o discovery_n make_v both_o of_o island_n and_o hill_n q_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n trajectus_n trajectus_n the_o trajectus_n that_o antonine_n mention_n to_o be_v opposite_a to_o abon_n where_o they_o use_v to_o pass_v the_o severne_n be_v as_o i_o imagine_v by_o the_o name_n heretofore_o at_o oldbury_n i.e._n if_o you_o interpret_v the_o word_n a_o ancient_a burrough_n as_o now_o we_o ferry_v over_o at_o aust_n a_o village_n somewhat_o low_a r_o vilâ—â—ge_n â—ust_z vilâ—â—ge_n this_o be_v former_o call_v aust_n clive_n â—ust-clive_a â—ust-clive_a for_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o very_a high_a craggy_a cliff_n what_o the_o aforementioned_a mapes_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n edward_n the_o elder_a say_v he_o lie_v at_o aust_n clive_n and_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o bethesley_n when_o the_o latter_a will_v neither_o come_v down_o to_o a_o conference_n nor_o cross_v the_o severn_n edward_n pass_v over_o to_o leolin_n who_o see_v the_o king_n and_o know_v who_o he_o be_v throw_v his_o royal_a robe_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o and_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n breast_n high_a and_o embrace_v the_o boat_n say_v most_o wise_a king_n your_o humility_n have_v conquer_v my_o pride_n humility_n pride_n conquer_v by_o humility_n and_o your_o wisdom_n triumph_v over_o my_o folly_n mount_v upon_o that_o neck_n which_o i_o have_v foolish_o exalt_v against_o you_o so_o shall_v you_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n which_o your_o goodness_n have_v this_o day_n make_v your_o own_o and_o so_o take_v he_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o his_o robe_n and_o join_v hand_n do_v he_o hominium_fw-la hominium_fw-la homage_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v situate_a thornbury_n thornbury_n thornbury_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n which_z edward_z last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n design_v to_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1511._o as_o the_o inscription_n make_v it_o appear_v be_v build_v be_v when_o he_o have_v take_v down_o a_o ancient_a house_n which_o hugh_n audeley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v former_o build_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n avon_n run_v into_o severne_n separate_v glocestershire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o riverside_n be_v see_v puckle-church_n puckle-church_n puckle-church_n ancient_o a_o royal_a village_n call_v puckle-kerks_a where_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o dagger_n as_o he_o interpose_v himself_o between_o leof_o a_o note_a thief_n and_o his_o sewer_n that_o be_v quarrel_v t_o near_o this_o place_n lie_v winterbourne_n of_o which_o the_o chantry_n the_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o bradstone_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o berkley_n where_o there_o erect_v a_o chantry_n bradstone_n bradstone_n bradstone_n be_v lord_n 3_o lord_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o from_o who_o the_o viscount_n montacute_n baron_n of_o wentworth_n etc._n etc._n be_v descend_v as_o also_o acton_n ireton_n acton_n ireton_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o knightly_a family_n who_o heiress_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n pointz_n pointz_n pointz_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o leave_v it_o to_o her_o posterity_n derham_n a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o saxon_a deorham_n deorham_n deorham_n marianus_n marianus_n where_o ceaulin_n the_o saxon_a in_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n slay_v three_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n commeail_v condidan_n fariemeiol_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o so_o dispossess_v the_o britain_n of_o that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n huge_a rampire_n and_o trench_n as_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o other_o most_o infallible_a sign_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la novomercatu_a jacobus_n the_o novomercatu_a who_o have_v three_o daughter_n marry_v they_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr moil_n john_n de_fw-fr botereaux_n and_o ralph_n russel_n who_o posterity_n be_v enrich_v by_o marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o gorges_n assume_v that_o name_n u_o compound_v u_o but_o from_o ralph_n russel_n the_o heir_n this_o deorham_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o venice_n above_o these_o be_v sodbury_n know_v by_o the_o family_n of_o walsh_n and_o neighbour_n thereunto_o be_v wike-ware_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de-la-ware_n woton_n under_o edge_n which_o yet_o remember_v the_o slaughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n viscount_n lisle_n here_o slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o in_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o lord_n barkley_n about_o possession_n since_o which_o time_n have_v continue_v suit_n between_o their_o posterity_n until_o now_o late_o they_o be_v final_o compound_v more_o northward_o be_v see_v dures_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o berkleys_n hence_o call_v berkleys_n of_o duresly_n ruinous_a duresly_n who_o build_v
burrill_n be_v single-trenched_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ruin_v before_o full_o finish_v within_o the_o bank_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n but_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n there_o be_v no_o bank_n nor_o trench_n which_o probable_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o steep_a mere_n that_o will_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o draw_v they_o the_o newmerch_a or_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mercatu_fw-la mention_v by_o our_o author_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n hawys_n and_o isabel_n as_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o baronage_n have_v tell_v we_o mr._n camden_n mistake_n in_o make_v three_o seem_v occasion_v by_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v first_o to_o john_n botereaux_n and_o afterward_o to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr moel_n which_o two_o he_o say_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o deorham_n from_o ralph_n russel_n descend_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n dennys_n who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n thence_o to_o the_o winter_n who_o heiress_n marry_v to_o william_n blathwayt_v esq_n the_o present_a possessor_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o stately_a new_a fabric_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v great_a badminton_n bâ—minton_n great_a bâ—minton_n a_o seat_n belong_v to_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o have_v be_v make_v his_o country-residence_n since_o the_o demolishment_n of_o rayland_n castle_n be_v so_o adorn_v with_o stately_a addition_n to_o the_o house_n large_a park_n neat_a and_o spacious_a garden_n variety_n of_o fountain_n walk_n avenue_n paddock_n and_o other_o contrivance_n for_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o make_v it_o just_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o complete_a seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o care_n judgement_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n but_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v chipping-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a chippinâ—-sodbury_a a_o market-town_n below_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o free-school_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n but_o about_o 1681._o it_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n with_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n which_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n 1688._o next_o be_v wotton-under-edge_n wotton-under-eâ—_a wotton-under-eâ—_a famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o be_v a_o noble_a free-school_n erect_v by_o catherine_n relict_n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkley_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o a_o alms-house_n by_o hugh_n perry_n alderman_n of_o london_n in_o 1632._o which_o cost_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o like_a sum_n be_v give_v by_o sir_n jonathan_n daw_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a w_n in_o this_o bottom_n lie_v durs_o dursâ—y_n dursâ—y_n a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n kingeswood_n abbey_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n be_v by_o all_o writer_n place_v in_o glocestershire_n whereas_o the_o whole_a parish_n be_v real_o in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n but_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v found_v by_o william_n berkley_n 1139._o thence_o remove_v to_o tetbury_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v here_o till_o the_o dissolution_n x_o above_o the_o hill_n be_v beverston_n beverston_n beverston_n castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n baronet_n beyond_o which_o lie_v tetbury_n where_o be_v a_o great_a market_n for_o yarn_n and_o a_o free-school_n and_o alms-house_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o sir_n william_n romney_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o berkleys_n but_o they_o sell_v their_o right_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o toll_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n y_o in_o coteswold_n near_o norlich_n or_o north-leach_n at_o a_o village_n call_v farmington_n ms._n aubr_n ms._n be_v a_o exceed_o large_a roman_a camp_n name_v norbury_n norbury_n norbury_n 850_o pace_n long_o and_o 473_o broad_a the_o work_n be_v but_o single_a and_o not_o very_o high_a it_o be_v now_o a_o cornfield_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o westward_o there_o be_v a_o barrow_n in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v painswick-parish_n about_o 5_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n †_o wherein_o be_v kimsbury-castle_n kimsbury-castle_n kimsbury-castle_n exceed_v high_a ibid._n ibid._n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a precipice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stupendous_a work_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o most_o lovely_a prospect_n over_o the_o vale_n to_o malvern-hill_n to_o shropshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n z_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v camden_n â—amden_a â—amden_a a_o market-town_n famous_a for_o stocking_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n 4_o car._n 1._o who_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n by_o erect_v a_o alms-house_n rebuild_v the_o marketplace_n and_o annex_v the_o impropriation_n of_o winfryth_n in_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n he_o build_v here_o a_o curious_a house_n near_o the_o church_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o south_n i_o will_v of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o such_o noble_a monument_n of_o marble_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v most_o in_o england_n he_o give_v in_o his_o life-time_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o charitable_a use_n as_o his_o epitaph_n mention_n and_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o honour_n descend_v to_o my_o lord_n noel_n by_o marry_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o who_o posterity_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o gainsburrow_n the_o weston_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n near_o this_o place_n be_v not_o that_o where_o ralph_n sheldon_n build_v his_o house_n for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o but_o weston_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o long-compton_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o which_o place_n he_o be_v then_o lord_n as_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o this_o day_n beyond_o camden_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v ebburton_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n lie_v bury_v his_o monument_n be_v not_o erect_v till_o the_o year_n 1677._o aa_n next_o be_v hales-abbey_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o when_o it_o be_v dedicate_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o court_n be_v all_o present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n there_o be_v now_o but_o small_a remain_v of_o it_o only_o a_o neat_a cloister_n the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o fair_a house_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n tracy_n of_o toddington_n two_o mile_n off_o where_o he_o have_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o cordelier_n church_n in_o paris_n and_o if_o his_o epitaph_n say_v true_a die_v 1245._o a_o year_n before_o this_o abbey_n be_v begin_v so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v have_v his_o education_n here_o bb_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v winchcomb_n wâ—nchcomb_n wâ—nchcomb_n where_o be_v scarce_o any_o ruin_n visible_a either_o of_o the_o abbey_n or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ivy-castle_n or_o of_o st._n nicholas_n church_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v plant_v of_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a business_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a account_n till_o restrain_v by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o they_o decay_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v now_o general_o poor_a cc_o a_o little_a low_o lie_v brimpsfield_n brimpsfield_n brimpsfield_n which_o be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o some_o repute_n for_o we_o find_v that_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n have_v a_o charter_n for_o a_o weekly_a market_n here_o on_o tuesdays_n and_o a_o fair_a on_o the_o eve_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la here_o be_v also_o a_o priory_n and_o a_o castle_n but_o both_o be_v vanish_v john_n gifford_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n found_v glocester-hall_n in_o oxon._n for_o the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n dd_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o oxfordshire_n be_v stow_n stow._n stow._n a_o great_a market_n where_o as_o the_o common_a observation_n go_v they_o have_v but_o one_o element_n viz._n air_n there_o be_v neither_o wood_n common_a field_n nor_o water_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n it_o have_v a_o alms-house_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a here_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o march_n 21._o the_o force_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o being_n overpower_a be_v rout_v by_o the_o parliament-army_n i_o next_o be_v north_n leech_n northleach_n northleach_n a_o market-town_n with_o a_o neat_a church_n here_o be_v a_o good_a grammar-school_n found_v by_o hugh_n westwood_n esq_n who_o as_o it_o be_v common_o report_v come_v afterward_o to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o world_n and_o desire_v
cair_a dorin_n dorchester_n dorchester_n dorchester_n call_v by_o bede_n civitas_n dorciniae_n and_o by_o leland_n hydropolis_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n but_o well_o adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n dour_a signify_v water_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n several_a of_o their_o coin_n find_v frequent_o in_o this_o place_n do_v sufficient_o attest_v and_o our_o history_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v once_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v by_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o have_v baptize_v cinigilse_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n the_o two_o king_n as_o bede_n tell_v we_o give_v the_o bishop_n this_o city_n to_o constitute_v here_o his_o episcopal_a see_n this_o birinus_fw-la as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o same_o bede_n be_v help_n be_v whereupon_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o alchester_n a_o round_a hill_n there_o still_o appear_v where_o the_o superstitious_a ensue_a age_n build_v birinus_fw-la a_o shrine_n teach_v they_o that_o have_v any_o cattle_n amiss_o to_o creep_v to_o that_o shrine_n for_o help_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n as_o a_o miracle_n of_o piety_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n whence_o a_o old_a poet_n who_o write_v his_o life_n in_o verse_n do_v thus_o extol_v he_o dignior_fw-la attolli_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la tyrinthius_n heros_fw-la quà m_fw-la sit_fw-la alexander_n macedo_n tyrinthius_n host_n vicit_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la utrunque_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la vicit_fw-la mundum_fw-la birinus_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la sed_fw-la sese_fw-la bello_fw-la vincens_fw-la &_o victus_fw-la eodem_fw-la alcides_n less_o than_o thou_o shall_v man_n proclaim_v and_o alexander_n own_o thy_o great_a fame_n though_o that_o his_o foe_n and_o this_o the_o world_n overcome_v with_o foe_n and_o world_n birinus_fw-la do_v subdue_v himself_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o victor_n too_o this_o see_v after_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n continuance_n lest_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n may_v grow_v contemptible_a from_o so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o place_n against_o which_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v 1072._o have_v an._n 1072._o late_o provide_v be_v translate_v to_o lincoln_n by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n dorchester_n be_v a_o small_a and_o unfrequented_a village_n yet_o the_o beauty_n and_o state_n of_o its_o church_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o for_o the_o ancient_a work_n as_o the_o present_a care_n take_v of_o they_o after_o this_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n chair_n it_o begin_v sensible_o to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n which_o lie_v through_o the_o town_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n it_o be_v so_o weaken_a and_o impoverish_v that_o though_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n it_o scarce_o now_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o boast_v of_o but_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n of_o which_o we_o find_v some_o sign_n and_o token_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n qq_fw-la near_o this_o place_n tame_n and_o isis_n with_o mutual_a consent_n join_v as_o it_o be_v in_o wedlock_n and_o mix_v their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o their_o water_n be_v beginning_n be_v see_v the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n about_o the_o beginning_n henceforth_o call_v tham-isis_n or_o the_o thames_n join_v tame_n and_o isis_n join_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o river_n jor_a and_o dan_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o dor_n and_o dan_n in_o france_n from_o which_o composition_n be_v jordan_n and_o dordan_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la of_o the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n i_o present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o verse_n from_o a_o poem_n of_o that_o title_n which_o you_o may_v read_v or_o pass_v over_o as_o you_o please_v hic_fw-la vestit_fw-la zephyrus_n florentes_fw-la gramine_fw-la ripas_fw-la floraque_fw-la nectareis_fw-la redimit_fw-la caput_fw-la isidis_n herbis_fw-la seligit_fw-la ambrosios_fw-gr pulcherrima_fw-la gratia_n flores_fw-la contexit_fw-la geminas_fw-la concordia_fw-la laeta_fw-la corollas_fw-la extollitque_fw-la svas_fw-la taedas_fw-la hymenaeus_n in_fw-la altum_fw-la naiad_n aedificant_fw-la thalamumque_fw-la thorumque_fw-la profundo_fw-la stamine_fw-la gemmato_fw-la textum_fw-la pictisque_fw-la columnis_fw-la undique_fw-la fulgentem_fw-la qualem_fw-la nec_fw-la lydia_n regi_fw-la extruxit_fw-la pelopi_n nec_fw-la tu_fw-la cleopatra_n marito_fw-la illic_fw-la manubias_fw-la cumulant_fw-la quas_fw-la brutus_n achivis_fw-la quas_fw-la brennus_n graecis_fw-la rigidus_fw-la gurmundus_fw-la hibernis_fw-la bunduica_fw-la romanis_n claris_fw-la arthurius_n anglis_fw-la eripuit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la scotis_n victricibus_fw-la armis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la edwardus_fw-la virtusque_fw-la britannica_fw-la gallis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la interea_fw-la sperati_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ignes_fw-la tama_n catechlanûm_fw-la delabens_fw-la montibus_fw-la illa_fw-la impatiens_fw-la nescire_fw-la thorum_fw-la nupturaque_fw-la gressus_fw-la accelerate_v longique_fw-la dies_fw-la sibi_fw-la stare_v videntur_fw-la ambitiosa_fw-la suum_fw-la donec_fw-la praeponere_fw-la nomen_fw-la posset_n amatori_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cogit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la notamque_fw-la svo_fw-la jam_fw-la nomine_fw-la tame_n nomine_fw-la tame_n villam_fw-la linquit_fw-la norrisiis_fw-la geminans_fw-la salvete_fw-la valete_fw-la cernitur_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la dorcestria_fw-la prisca_fw-la petiti_fw-la augurium_fw-la latura_fw-la thori_fw-la nunc_fw-la tama_n resurgit_fw-la nexa_fw-la comam_fw-la spicis_fw-la trabea_fw-la succincta_fw-la virenti_fw-la aurorae_fw-la superans_fw-la digitos_fw-la vultumque_fw-la diones_n pestanae_fw-la non_fw-la labra_fw-la rosae_fw-la non_fw-la lumina_fw-la gemmae_fw-la lilia_n non_fw-la aequant_fw-la crines_fw-la non_fw-la colla_fw-la pruinae_fw-la utque_fw-la fluit_fw-la crines_fw-la madidos_fw-la in_o terga_fw-la repellit_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o undanti_fw-la legem_fw-la formamque_fw-la capillo_fw-la en_fw-fr subito_fw-la frontem_fw-la placidis_fw-la è_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la isis_n effert_fw-la &_o totis_fw-la radios_fw-la spargentia_fw-la campis_fw-la aurea_fw-la stillanti_fw-la resplendent_a lumina_fw-la vultu_fw-la jungit_fw-la &_o optatae_fw-la nunc_fw-la oscula_fw-la plurima_fw-la tamae_fw-la mutuaque_fw-la explicitis_fw-la innectunt_fw-la colla_fw-la lacertis_fw-la oscula_fw-la mille_fw-la sonant_fw-la connexu_fw-la brachia_fw-la pallent_fw-la labra_fw-la ligant_fw-la animos_fw-la tandem_fw-la descenditur_fw-la una_fw-la in_o thalamum_fw-la quo_fw-la juncta_fw-la fide_fw-la concordia_fw-la sancta_fw-la splendida_fw-la conceptis_fw-la sancit_fw-la connubia_fw-la verbis_fw-la undique_fw-la multifori_fw-la strepitat_fw-la nunc_fw-la tibia_fw-la buxi_fw-la flucticolae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la dryades_n satyrique_fw-la petulci_fw-la in_o numeros_fw-la circum_fw-la ludunt_fw-la ducuntque_fw-la choreas_fw-la dum_fw-la pede_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la alterno_fw-la gramina_fw-la laeti_fw-la permulcent_fw-la volucres_fw-la sylvas_fw-la modulamine_n passim_fw-la certatimque_fw-la sonat_fw-la laetum_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la echo_n omnia_fw-la nunc_fw-la rident_fw-la campi_fw-la laetantur_fw-la amores_fw-la fraenatis_fw-la plaudunt_fw-la avibus_fw-la per_fw-la inania_fw-la vecti_fw-la personat_fw-la &_o cythara_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vidêre_fw-la priores_fw-la pronuba_fw-la victura_fw-la lauro_fw-la velata_fw-la britôna_fw-la haec_fw-la canit_fw-la ut_fw-la toto_fw-la diducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la cum_fw-la victor_n rupes_fw-la divulserit_fw-la aequore_fw-la nereus_n et_fw-fr cur_n neptuni_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la grandine_fw-la natum_fw-la albionem_fw-la vicit_fw-la nostras_fw-la delatus_fw-la in_o oras_fw-la hercules_n illime_v libatus_fw-la thamisis_n undas_fw-la quas_fw-la huc_fw-la adveniens_fw-la arras_n sacravit_fw-la ulysses_n utque_fw-la corinaeo_n brutus_n comitatus_fw-la achate_n occiduos_fw-la adiit_fw-la tractus_fw-la ut_fw-la caesar_n anhelus_fw-la territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o few_o other_o verse_n dixerat_fw-la unito_fw-la consurgit_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la amore_fw-la laetior_fw-la exultans_fw-la nunc_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamisis_n uno_fw-la oceanumque_fw-la patrem_fw-la quaerens_fw-la jactantior_fw-la undas_fw-la promovet_fw-la here_o with_o soft_a blast_n oblige_v zephyr_n pass_v and_o clothe_v the_o flowery_a bank_n with_o long-lived_a grass_n the_o fragrant_a crown_n that_o her_o glad_a hand_n have_v make_v officious_a flora_n put_v on_o isis_n head_n the_o beauteous_a grace_n have_v their_o business_n too_o they_o brush_v the_o weep_a flower_n from_o their_o ambrosial_a dew_n which_o joyful_a concord_n do_v with_o please_a care_n weave_v into_o chaplet_n for_o the_o godlike_a pair_n while_o hymen_n mount_v taper_n light_v the_o air_n in_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o the_o swell_a stream_n the_o marriagebed_n the_o busy_a naiad_n frame_v where_o bright_a gem_n the_o paint_a column_n grace_n and_o double_o shine_v with_o their_o reflect_a ray_n no_o such_o great_a pelops_n kingdom_n can_v afford_v nor_o lavish_a cleopatra_n for_o her_o lord_n on_o this_o the_o virgin_n in_o vast_a number_n pile_v proud_a spoil_n and_o trophy_n of_o the_o conquer_a isle_n what_o bundwic_n gurmund_n brennus_n brute_n bring_v home_o from_o greece_n from_o gaul_n from_o ireland_n and_o from_o rome_n what_o mighty_a arthur_n from_o the_o saxon_n win_v what_o edward_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o
belong_v to_o nigel_n kyre_n pp_n next_o be_v ricot_n ricot_n ricot_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o norris_n and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n who_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o novemb_n 29._o 1682._o and_o have_v marry_v eleanora_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n henry_n lee_n baronet_n by_o she_o have_v issue_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a montague_n lord_n norris_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n to_o the_o family_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a venables_n baron_n of_o kenderton_n qq_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o dorchester_n be_v two_o bank_n with_o a_o trench_n between_o they_o therefore_o call_v dike-hill_n 322._o dike-hill_n pag._n 322._o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n plot_n can_v be_v part_n of_o any_o roman_a way_n because_o extend_v only_o as_o a_o string_n to_o the_o great_a bow_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o rather_o a_o fortification_n such_o as_o p._n ostorius_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v raise_v on_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o fortification_n on_o long_a witenham-hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o sinnodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n so_o he_o rr_z not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v ewelme_n ewelme_n ewelme_n the_o rectory_n whereof_o with_o a_o canonâ—y_n of_o christ-church_n king_n james_n 1._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o government_n of_o the_o hospital_n here_o to_o that_o of_o professor_n in_o physic_n which_o prince_n however_o represent_v as_o of_o a_o mean_a spirit_n for_o his_o inclination_n to_o peace_n be_v yet_o one_o of_o the_o high_a patron_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o university_n and_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o memory_n vindicate_v from_o the_o common_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o it_o by_o man_n of_o ignorance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n ss_z then_o the_o thames_n run_v forward_o to_o henly_n henly_n henly_n which_o dr._n plot_n take_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n so_o call_v say_v he_o from_o the_o british_a hen_n which_o signify_v old_a and_o lley_n a_o place_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n that_o revolt_v to_o caesar_n tt_z at_o some_o distance_n be_v watlington_n watlington_n watlington_n which_o by_o the_o name_n one_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o than_o british_a antiquity_n 332_o plot._n p_o 332_o as_o seem_v to_o point_v out_o to_o we_o *_o the_o old_a way_n of_o make_v their_o town_n or_o city_n a_o account_n whereof_o strabo_n have_v leave_v we_o viz._n grove_n fence_v about_o with_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v cross_a one_o another_o within_o which_o they_o build_v they_o shed_v for_o both_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n the_o same_o way_n of_o fence_v the_o saxon_n call_v watelas_n hurdle_n or_o wattle_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n probable_o enough_o may_v have_v its_o name_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v diana_n second_o daughter_n to_o william_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n an._n 1625._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o robert_n vere_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an._n 2_o car._n 1._o restore_v to_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n beatrix_n van_fw-mi hemmema_n of_o friezland_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o aubrey_n the_o present_a earl_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v diana_n daughter_n to_o george_n kirk_n esq_n but_o by_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o oxfordshire_n anagallis_n foemina_fw-la flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la female_a or_o blew-flowered_a pimpernel_n at_o battle_n near_o oxford_n park_n p._n 554._o arundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la foliis_fw-la ex_fw-la luteo_fw-la variegatis_fw-la paint_a or_o gild_a reed_n find_a by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n not_o far_o from_o oxford_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accidental_a variety_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v very_o ornamental_a in_o garden_n atriplex_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sinuata_fw-la spicata_fw-la d._n plot._n hist._n nat_n oxon._n it_o be_v find_v common_o on_o dunghill_n grow_v together_o with_o goose-foot_n orache_n geranium_fw-la columbinum_n maximum_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n columbinum_fw-la majus_fw-la foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la longis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pediculum_fw-la divisis_fw-la moris_n hist_o the_o great_a dovesfoot_n cranesbill_n with_o dissect_a leaf_n in_o hedge_n about_o marston_n and_o on_o that_o part_n of_o botley_n causey_n next_o oxford_n in_o great_a plenty_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la aristatum_fw-la radice_fw-la non_fw-la repent_v sylvaticum_fw-la dogs-grass_n with_o awn_n find_a plentiful_o grow_v in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n gramen_fw-la secalinum_n majus_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la gr._n secalinum_fw-la majus_fw-la park_n a_fw-fr gr._n hordeaceum_fw-la montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la majus_fw-la c._n b._n wild_a rye_n grass_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o stoken-church_n wood_n also_o idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la cyperiode_n minimum_fw-la ranunculi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la cyperus-grass_n with_o a_o round_a crowfoot-head_n frequent_o find_v on_o the_o bog_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o oxford_n idem_fw-la gramen_fw-la bromoide_v maximum_fw-la hirtum_fw-la park_n festuca_fw-la graminea_fw-la perennis_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la gluma_fw-la longiore_fw-la dumetorum_fw-la spicâ_fw-la divisâ_fw-la in_o godstow_n copse_n near_o oxford_n idem_fw-la helleborine_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la damasonium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la c_o b._n ger._n damasonium_n alpinum_fw-la seu_fw-la elleborine_n floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la j._n b._n elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la park_n white-flowered_a bastard-hellebore_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken-church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o oxford_n to_o lnod_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la seu_fw-la gymnocrithon_n j._n b._n zeopyron_n sive_fw-la triticospeltum_a c._n b._n park_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la ger._n cujus_fw-la figura_fw-la huic_fw-la plantae_fw-la minimè_fw-la respondet_fw-la naked_a barley_n it_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o field_n about_o islip_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v real_o a_o species_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o barley_n only_o its_o ear_n resemble_v the_o hordeum_fw-la dystichum_fw-la orobanche_fw-mi verbasculi_fw-la odour_n d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n birds-nest_n smell_v like_o primrose-root_n at_o the_o bottom_n o_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n near_o stoken_v church_n saxifraga_n anglica_n annua_fw-la alsines_fw-mi folio_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n annual_a pearl-wort_n in_o the_o walk_v of_o baliol-college_n garden_n and_o on_o the_o fallow-field_n about_o hedington_n and_o cowley_n plentiful_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n stachys_n fuchsii_n j._n b._n ger._n major_a germanica_n c._n b._n park_n base_a horehound_n nigh_o witney-park_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o thereabouts_o plentiful_o tilia_fw-la foliis_fw-la molliter_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la viminibus_fw-la rubris_fw-la fructu_fw-la tetragono_fw-la it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a lime_n and_o grow_v natural_o in_o stoken-church_n wood_n mr._n bobert_n tormentilla_n reptans_fw-la alata_fw-la foliis_fw-la profundiùs_fw-la serratis_fw-la pentaphyllum_fw-la minus_fw-la viride_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la tetrapetalo_fw-la radiculas_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la è_fw-la geniculis_fw-la demittens_fw-la moris_n hist_o creep_v tormentil_n with_o deep_o indent_a leaf_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cornfield_n between_o hockley_n and_o shotover-wood_n and_o elsewhere_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la multiplici_fw-la c._n b._n ger._n park_n many-eared_n wheat_n it_o have_v be_v sow_o about_o biceter_fw-la and_o weston_n on_o the_o green_a viola_n martia_n hirsuta_fw-la major_a in_fw-la odora_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n &_o moris_n hist._n trachelii_n folio_n d._n merret_n violet_n with_o throatwort-leaves_a in_o magdalen-college-cops_n shotover-hill_n stow-wood_n and_o many_o other_o place_n plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o country_n viola_n palustris_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la d._n plot._n hist_o nat_n oxon._n round-leaved_n marsh-violet_n in_o the_o bog_n about_o stow-wood_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o cherwell_n between_o oxford_n and_o water-eyton_n but_o spare_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n daphnoid_v latifolia_fw-la seu_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n in_o the_o highway_n between_o wolverton_n and_o yarnton_n and_o in_o several_a hedge_n thereabouts_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v a_o native_a of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v
some_o will_v have_v so_o name_v from_o a_o roman_a milliarium_fw-la here_o place_v yet_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o stanes_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o roman_a way_n betwixt_o london_n and_o pontes_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n upon_o which_o the_o milliaria_fw-la or_o mile-stone_n be_v only_o set_v a_o army_n of_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1009._o after_o they_o have_v burn_v oxford_n return_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n from_o london_n be_v come_v against_o they_o past_o the_o river_n at_o this_o town_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o aâ—no_n â—â—â—dem_fw-la aâ—no_n and_o so_o go_v into_o kent_n to_o repair_v their_o ship_n c_o below_o lalam_n where_o caesar_n cross_v the_o thames_n within_o view_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v harrow_n hâ—rrow_n hâ—rrow_n on_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o high_a ground_n in_o this_o whole_a county_n and_o therefore_o make_v choice_n of_o by_o william_n bolton_n the_o last_o prior_n of_o great_a st._n bartholomew_n in_o smithfield_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n on_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o a_o deluge_n which_o be_v prognosticate_v from_o certain_a eclipse_n in_o watery_a sign_n and_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1524._o with_o this_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o learned_a man_n be_v so_o unreasonable_o infatuate_v that_o they_o victual_v themselves_o as_o both_o hall_n and_o 1014._o and_o chron._n in_o an._n p._n 1014._o speed_n confident_o report_v and_o go_v to_o high_a ground_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v drown_v among_o who_o be_v this_o prior_n who_o not_o only_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o house_n here_o at_o harrow_n but_o carry_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n with_o he_o thither_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n mr._n 419._o mr._n survey_v p._n 417_o 419._o stow_n i_o acknowledge_v will_v have_v all_o this_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o that_o prior_n bolton_n be_v also_o parson_n of_o harrow_n do_v only_o repair_v his_o parsonage-house_n and_o build_v a_o dove_n coat_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o that_o sort_n of_o fowl_n after_o he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o priory_n but_o the_o date_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o priory_n which_o be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 1539._o 30_o hen._n 8._o not_o well_o agree_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v decision_n do_v as_o for_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o hampton_n court_n court_n hampton_n court_n environ_v both_o house_n and_o park_n on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o consequent_o enjoy_v as_o pleasant_a a_o situation_n as_o the_o prudence_n of_o its_o first_o founder_n cardinal_n wolsey_n can_v select_v for_o it_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o our_o author_n say_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o great_a magnificence_n for_o the_o age_n it_o be_v build_v in_o but_o the_o addition_n make_v to_o it_o by_o their_o present_a majesty_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v what_o it_o be_v before_o that_o they_o evident_o show_v what_o vast_a advancement_n architecture_n have_v receive_v since_o that_o time_n the_o garden_n also_o be_v improve_v to_o a_o wonderful_a degree_n not_o only_o in_o the_o walk_v both_o open_a and_o close_o and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o topiary-work_n but_o with_o green-house_n too_o have_v stove_n under_o they_o so_o artificial_o contrive_v that_o all_o foreign_a plant_n be_v there_o preserve_v in_o gradual_a heat_n suitable_a to_o the_o clime_n of_o their_o respective_a country_n whereof_o they_o be_v native_n in_o short_a the_o whole_a seem_v to_o be_v design_v with_o so_o much_o magnificence_n that_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o noble_a palace_n must_v fall_v short_a of_o it_o e_fw-la somewhat_a lower_v upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o brentford_n entford_n b_o entford_n where_o the_o thames_n be_v ancient_o so_o easy_o ford_v and_o be_v so_o still_o i_o mean_v at_o old_a brentford_n there_o be_v now_o at_o low_a ebb_n not_o above_o three_o foot_n water_n that_o beside_o the_o instance_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n 1016._o author_n chron._n sax._n in_o anno_fw-la 1016._o king_n edmund_n past_o the_o thames_n again_o at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o go_v thence_o into_o kent_n after_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o prevail_v so_o against_o they_o that_o he_o drive_v they_o into_o shepey_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la since_o which_o time_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n that_o ever_o happen_v here_o till_o 1642._o when_o king_n charles_n 1_o come_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o edghill_n with_o his_o force_n from_o oxford_n towards_o london_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o ten_o man_n beat_v two_o of_o the_o best_a regiment_n of_o the_o parliament-force_n out_o of_o this_o town_n kill_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a take_v 500_o prisoner_n as_o many_o arm_n eleven_o colour_n fifteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o then_o march_v to_o oatland_n reading_n and_o so_o back_o again_o to_o oxford_n in_o which_o action_n the_o right_a honourable_a patric_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o forth_o in_o scotland_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a commander_n be_v first_o make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o in_o further_a consideration_n of_o his_o eminent_a service_n by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n may_v 27._o 20_o car._n 1._o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o brentford_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o account_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o particular_a service_n he_o do_v here_o near_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o town_n and_o so_o over_o hounslow-heath_n towards_o pontes_n lie_v the_o village_n of_o arlington_n arlington_n arlington_n alias_o harlington_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o bennet_n and_o particular_o of_o sir_n henry_n bennet_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o when_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o honour_n on_o he_o for_o the_o many_o signal_n service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o court_n the_o camp_n and_o in_o foreign_a embassy_n this_o place_n be_v think_v of_o as_o most_o proper_a for_o his_o title_n whereof_o he_o be_v first_o create_v baron_n afterward_o earl_n and_o quick_o after_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o sept._n 1674._o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n f_o below_o brentford_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v fulham_n fulham_n fulham_n in_o saxon_a fullan-hamme_a and_o fullan_n homme_fw-fr remarkable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n there_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o that_o of_o mailros_n both_o tell_v we_o for_o a_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v there_o an._n dom._n 879._o whence_o they_o decampt_v the_o same_o year_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n then_o call_v fronc-land_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o at_o gaunt_n where_o they_o remain_v another_o year_n g_o and_o below_o that_o chelsey_n chelsey_n chelsey_n where_o a_o college_n be_v once_o design_v for_o student_n in_o divinity_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7_o jac._n 1._o and_o a_o declaration_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o king_n an._n 1616._o specify_v what_o move_v the_o king_n and_o state_n to_o found_v this_o college_n and_o why_o here_o rather_o than_o at_o either_o of_o the_o university_n for_o account_v whereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mr._n etc._n mr._n p._n 257_o etc._n etc._n stow_n survey_n for_o the_o furtherance_n whereof_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o move_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n which_o though_o actual_o do_v and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o deep_a peace_n and_o 58._o and_o s._n hern_n dâ—â—mus_fw-la carthuâ—iana_n p._n 58._o though_o eager_o solicit_v by_o dr._n sutcliff_n dean_n of_o exeter_n the_o first_o design_v provost_n and_o our_o author_n mr._n camden_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o building_n itself_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o want_n of_o endowment_n can_v never_o be_v further_o advance_v than_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o a_o college_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o quick_o after_o erect_v another_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n for_o promote_a natural_a knowledge_n give_v it_o to_o they_o but_o they_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n towards_o finish_v or_o use_v it_o convey_v it_o back_o to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o
the_o first_o that_o give_v life_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o place_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v he_o newport_n a_o pretty_a neighbour_a town_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v transcribe_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o use_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o my_o father_n henry_n death_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o market_n of_o newport_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o walden_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a market_n in_o toll_n passage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o newport_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n be_v turn_v to_o walden_n according_a to_o custom_n upon_o the_o ground_n forfeit_v to_o i_o and_o that_o the_o market_n at_o walden_n be_v keep_v on_o sunday_n and_o thursdays_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a hold_v in_o walden_n to_o begin_v on_o whitsun-eve_n and_o last_v all_o the_o follow_a week_n from_o this_o market_n the_o place_n be_v long_o call_v chepping-walden_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o register_n of_o this_o abbey_n he_o appoint_v walden_n as_o the_o head_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o place_n where_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o run_v here_o continual_o from_o spring_n that_o never_o dry_v up_o the_o sun_n visit_v it_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o forsake_v it_o very_o soon_o in_o the_o evening_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o hill_n on_o each_o side_n this_o place_n be_v now_o call_v audley-end_n from_o thomas_n from_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n walden_n baron_fw-fr â—â—dley_n of_o walden_n who_o change_v the_o monastery_n into_o a_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v create_v baron_n audley_n of_o walden_n by_o hen._n 8._o and_o leave_v one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n margaret_n second_o wife_n to_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o thomas_n william_n elizabeth_z and_z margaret_z thomas_n famous_a for_o his_o experience_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n an._n 1587._o by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n howard_n by_o walden_n and_o late_o king_n james_n have_v create_v he_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o make_v he_o his_o chamberlain_n building_n chamberlain_n who_o in_o this_o place_n have_v begin_v a_o magnificent_a building_n near_o who_o house_n at_o chesterford_n there_o be_v seat_v a_o much_o ancient_a little_a city_n near_o icaldune_n in_o the_o very_a utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n which_o now_o from_o the_o old_a burrough_n the_o countrypeople_n call_v burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n burrow-bank_n there_o be_v only_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o ruine_a place_n to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o plain_a tract_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v title_n be_v this_o in_o another_o place_n be_v fancy_n may_v be_v st._n edmundsbury_n see_v suffolk_n under_o that_o title_n the_o villa_n faustini_n which_o antoninus_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o thou_o ingrati_fw-la haud_fw-la laeti_fw-la spatia_fw-la detinet_fw-la campi_fw-la sed_fw-la rure_fw-la vero_fw-la barbaróque_fw-la laetátur_fw-la of_o no_o vast_a tract_n of_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v proud_a but_o like_o true_a country_n innocent_o rude_a yet_o i_o shall_v so_o much_o as_o dream_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n describe_v in_o these_o and_o the_o other_o verse_n of_o the_o ingenious_a martial_a ingenious_a martial_a epigrammatist_n the_o field_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o look_v very_o pleasant_a with_o sow_o saffron_n 3_o saffron_n a_o commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o saffron_n saffron_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n every_o three_o year_n when_o the_o root_n have_v be_v take_v up_o and_o after_o twenty_o day_n put_v under_o the_o turf_n again_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bluish_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o hang_v down_o three_o yellow_a chive_v of_o saffron_n which_o be_v gather_v best_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o sunrise_a and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v dry_v by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o increase_n that_o from_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n they_o gather_v 80_o or_o 100_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a will_v be_v about_o 20_o pound_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o ground_n which_o have_v bear_v saffron_n three_o year_n together_o will_v bear_v barley_n very_o plentiful_o 18_o year_n without_o dung_v and_o afterward_o will_v be_v fit_a enough_o for_o saffron_n câ—avering_n baron_n of_o câ—avering_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v clavering_n which_o hen._n 2._o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o fitz-roger_n to_o sir_n robert_n fitz-roger_n robert_n fitz-roger_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o the_o euer_n be_v descend_v his_o posterity_n have_v after_o the_o old_a way_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o christian-name_n of_o their_o father_n as_o john_n fitz-robert_n robert_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o edw._n 1._o take_v the_o name_n of_o clavering_n from_o this_o place_n but_o of_o these_o when_o we_o come_v to_o northumberland_n northumberland_n see_v in_o northumberland_n here_o too_o stansted-montfitchet_a present_n itself_o to_o our_o view_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n since_o it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o montfitchet_n montfitchâ—â—_n baron_n montfitchet_n arm_n of_o the_o montfitchâ—â—_n who_o bear_v for_o arm_n three_o cheveron_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a and_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o our_o nobility_n but_o the_o male-line_n continue_v no_o far_a than_o to_o five_o descent_n when_o the_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o three_o sister_n margaret_n wife_z to_z hugh_z de_fw-fr bolebec_n aveline_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n playze_n the_o playze_n and_o philippe_n wife_n to_o hugh_n playz_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o last_o continue_v till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n and_o end_v in_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n howard_n kt._n from_o who_o daughter_n by_o vere_n by_o sir_n george_n vere_n george_n vere_n the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o wingfield_n be_v descend_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v haslingbury_n hâ—sâ—ingbury_n hâ—sâ—ingbury_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o who_o more_o in_o norfolk_n adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v a_o old_a military_a vallum_n thence_o call_v wallbery_n and_o more_o to_o the_o east_n barrington-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barrington_n barrington_n barrington_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v great_o enrich_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n montfitchet_n that_o then_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n a_o match_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o pole_n of_o sir_n henry_n pole_n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n render_v they_o more_o illustrious_a by_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o royal_a blood_n oxford_n blood_n neither_o be_v hatfield_n regis_fw-la common_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a spread_v oak_n hatfield_n bradoak_n to_o be_v omit_v where_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o there_o lie_v entomb_v cross-legged_a with_o a_o french_a inscription_n wherein_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v first_o of_o that_o name_n robert_n and_o three_o earl_n of_o oxford_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n lady_n of_o the_o english_a as_o she_o use_v to_o style_v herself_o create_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magneville_n essex_n â—â—rls_n of_o essex_n or_o mandevil_n son_n of_o william_n by_o margaret_n heiress_n to_o eudo_fw-la dapiferi_fw-la eudo_fw-la dapiferi_fw-la sewer_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o may_v draw_v to_o her_o party_n a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a power_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o in_o the_o civil_a disturbance_n under_o king_n stephen_n estate_n stephen_n despoil_v of_o his_o estate_n lose_v his_o troublesome_a life_n in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v he_o too_o as_o ancient_a writer_n inform_v we_o who_o for_o his_o many_o villainous_a practice_n incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n wâ—lden_a register_v of_o wâ—lden_a under_o which_o at_o the_o little_a town_n of_o burwell_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n as_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n some_o templar_n come_v in_o who_o put_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o order_n mark_v with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a carry_v he_o away_o with_o they_o into_o their_o own_o precinct_n the_o old_a temple_n at_o london_n where_o put_v he_o into_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n
the_o long_o she_o live_v the_o great_a sorrow_n she_o feel_v and_o every_o day_n be_v more_o doleful_a than_o other_o as_o for_o what_o here_o befall_v another_o most_o mighty_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n i_o have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o once_o speak_v of_o let_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o forget_v if_o possible_a if_o not_o let_v it_o however_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o silence_n under_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n some_o there_o be_v who_o be_v once_o arm_v with_o authority_n know_v how_o by_o secret_a slight_n to_o set_v a_o fair_a face_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o some_o again_o that_o sincere_o and_o hearty_o consult_v true_a religion_n their_o prince_n security_n and_o which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n the_o public_a safety_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o even_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o violent_o hurry_v away_o as_o good_a pilot_n with_o tempest_n whither_o they_o will_v not_o but_o what_o they_o do_v as_o crown_v head_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o god_n who_o only_o have_v power_n over_o king_n the_o nen_n now_o touch_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o huntingdonshire_n and_o run_v under_o a_o fine_a bridge_n at_o walmesford_n pass_v by_o durobrivae_n durobrivae_n durobrivae_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n call_v in_o saxon_a dormancester_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n in_o both_o county_n for_o the_o little_a village_n caster_n which_o stand_v a_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inlay_v chequer_a pavement_n find_v there_o though_o we_o read_v this_o inscription_n of_o late_a date_n upon_o their_o church-wall_n xv._o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la hvius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o the_o fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a note_n for_o in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n which_o instead_o of_o dormanton_n they_o call_v normanton-field_n such_o quantity_n of_o roman_a coin_n be_v throw_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v real_o think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_o there_o and_o two_o highway_n the_o cawsey_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v go_v from_o hence_o the_o one_o call_v forty-foot-way_n from_o its_o be_v forty_o foot_n broad_a to_o stanford_n the_o other_o name_v long-ditch_n and_o high-street_n by_o lollham-bridge_n lollham-bâ—idges_a lollham-bâ—idges_a bridge_n certain_o of_o great_a antiquity_n whereof_o eleven_o arch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v cleave_v and_o ruinous_a with_o age_n through_o west-deping_a into_o lincolnshire_n at_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o way_n stand_v upton_n upton_n upton_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n where_o sir_n robert_n wingfield_n kt._n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wingfield_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o renown_a knight_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n with_o lovely_a walk_n from_o durobrivae_n or_o dormanchester_n the_o river_n nen_n pass_v on_o to_o peterborough_n peterbâ—rough_n peterbâ—rough_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o this_o county_n where_o writer_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n in_o the_o river_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n call_v medeswell_a and_o a_o town_n hard_a by_o it_o name_v thereupon_o medes-well-hamsted_n and_o medeshamsted_n this_o as_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a place_n have_v on_o one_o side_n a_o mere_a and_o excellent_a water_n on_o the_o other_o many_o wood_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n every_o way_n beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o burrow_n run_v the_o river_n nen._n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o deep_a and_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n none_o of_o your_o swimmer_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o freeze_a in_o winter_n for_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n continual_o bubble_v up_o water_n this_o place_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v medeswell_a till_o such_o time_n as_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n dedicate_v here_o a_o monastery_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o because_o the_o place_n be_v morish_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n as_o the_o same_o robert_n affirm_v with_o stone_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n such_o as_o eight_o yoke_n of_o ox_n will_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o see_v when_o the_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n or_o burgh_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n petâ—â—â—ghs_n petâ—â—pâ—â—s_n and_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a monastery_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o original_n and_o first_o building_n abridge_v out_o of_o this_o robert_n de_fw-fr swapham_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546._o lord_n 546._o 656._o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n at_o mede_n ham_v among_o the_o girvians_n finn-country_n girvians_n or_o finn-country_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n after_o peada_n succeed_v his_o brother_n wolpher_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o most_o inhuman_o murder_v his_o own_o son_n wolphald_v and_o rufin_n for_o their_o have_v embrace_v it_o but_o he_o himself_o some_o few_o year_n after_o turn_v christian_a and_o to_o expiate_v his_o impiety_n with_o good_a work_n he_o carry_v on_o the_o monastery_n his_o brother_n have_v begin_v and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o his_o sister_n kineburg_n and_o kineswith_n finish_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 633._o and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n peter_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v peterborow_n endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o make_v sexwulph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n who_o principal_o advise_v he_o to_o this_o work_n first_o abbot_n thereof_o this_o monastery_n flourish_v from_o thenceforth_a under_o a_o fair_a character_n of_o sanctity_n for_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n till_o those_o dreadful_a time_n come_v when_o the_o dane_n waste_v all_o before_o they_o then_o be_v the_o monk_n massacre_v and_o the_o monastery_n quite_o destroy_v which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 960._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o person_n whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o monkery_n begin_v to_o rebuild_v it_o have_v the_o help_a hand_n especial_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o adulph_n the_o king_n chancellor_n who_o out_o of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v over-laid_a a_o little_a infant_n their_o only_a son_n spend_v his_o whole_a estate_n in_o re-edify_n this_o monastery_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v make_v the_o first_o abbot_n after_o its_o restoration_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o famous_a for_o its_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n though_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a herward_o a_o english_a outlaw_n make_v a_o excursion_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o plunder_v it_o of_o all_o its_o wealth_n against_o who_o abbot_n turold_n erect_v the_o fort_n mont_fw-fr turold_n tuâ—â—d_n monâ—_n tuâ—â—d_n yet_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o rich_a till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n every_o where_o accuse_v they_o of_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o ancient_a monk_n and_o of_o have_v riotous_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o erect_v here_o a_o bishopric_n assign_v this_o county_n and_o rutlandshire_n for_o its_o diocese_n a_o deanery_n also_o and_o prebend_n so_o that_o of_o a_o monastery_n it_o become_v a_o cathedral_n church_n which_o if_o you_o survey_v its_o building_n be_v very_o fine_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n its_o front_n be_v noble_a and_o majestic_a its_o cloister_n fine_a and_o large_a in_o the_o glass-window_n there_o be_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o wolpher_n the_o founder_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o abbot_n st._n mary_n chapel_n be_v a_o large_a piece_n of_o building_n and_o full_a of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v very_o fine_a wherein_o two_o queen_n
come_v by_o water_n make_v fuel_n extreme_a dear_a b_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o john_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seymour_n 3._o seymour_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v one_o white_a bracket_n of_o the_o king_n be_v have_v red_a ear_n this_o bracket_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a bracco_n which_o signify_v those_o lesser_a sort_n of_o dog_n that_o scent_v out_o for_o game_n the_o place_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o henry_n fitz-roy_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n create_v duke_n of_o grafton_n sept._n 11._o 1675._o which_o honour_v charles_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o present_a enjoy_v c_o the_o river_n avon_n our_o author_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n but_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v as_o a_o late_a writer_n have_v interpret_v it_o that_o ostorius_n block_v up_o the_o britain_n between_o the_o river_n antona_n and_o sabrina_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o fix_v it_o here_o since_o the_o avon_n and_o severn_n be_v so_o far_o from_o join_v that_o they_o take_v almost_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n from_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o that_o action_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o history_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o avon_n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o wiltshire_n leicester_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o old_a town_n ms._n town_n leâ—â—ltin_n ms._n have_v within_o the_o wall_n seven_o parish-church_n beside_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n so_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v large_a and_o populous_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 3._o 13._o 3._o full._n hist_o of_o cambr._n p._n 13._o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o some_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o a_o retirement_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n here_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o oxford-man_n who_o have_v come_v away_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o king_n leave_n prosecute_v their_o study_n along_o with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v some_o face_n of_o a_o university_n it_o be_v possible_a enough_o that_o the_o place_n in_o this_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o college_n may_v be_v a_o remain_n of_o their_o presence_n here_o but_o after_o three_o year_n continuance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o express_v order_n give_v that_o no_o one_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a study_v there_o as_o in_o a_o university_n because_o as_o the_o say_a letter_n intimate_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a damage_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o oxford_n e_fw-la within_o the_o demesne_n of_o boughton_n boughton_n boughton_n 280._o boughton_n full._n wor._n p._n 280._o be_v a_o spring_n which_o incrustate_v wood_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n there_o be_v preserve_v in_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n a_o skull_n bring_v from_o thence_o all_o over_o stone_n both_o within_o and_o without_o it_o be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o be_v safe_o return_v to_o the_o college_n f_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o hence_o be_v naseby_n naseby_n naseby_n eminent_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o between_o his_o majesty_n king_n char._n 1._o and_o the_o parliament-army_n there_o be_v now_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o fight_n remain_v except_o some_o few_o hole_n which_o be_v the_o burying-place_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n the_o town_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n g_o the_o history_n of_o peterburrow_n peterburrow_n peterburrow_n be_v so_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o our_o author_n and_o since_o his_o time_n so_o accurate_o handle_v in_o a_o separate_a volume_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v any_o far_a discovery_n about_o it_o we_o shall_v only_o observe_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o method_n and_o design_n that_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v mar._n 9.3_o car._n 1._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n lord_n mordant_n his_o son_n h_o south-west_n from_o braybroke_n be_v sibertoste_v â—â—bertoste_n â—â—bertoste_n which_o manor_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr archer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 1._o 1._o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o carry_v the_o king_n his_o bow_n through_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n i_o not_o far_o from_o rockingham_n be_v laxton_n â—axton_n â—axton_n wherein_o there_o be_v land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o hunt_v in_o all_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o park_n throughout_o oxfordshire_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 2_o ed._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d a_o 4_o 4._o buckinghamshire_n huntingdonshire_n and_o this_o county_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o vermin_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o hightesley_n be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n to_o find_v dog_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o wolf_n fox_n etc._n etc._n k_n haringworth_n ellingsworth_n ellingsworth_n which_o in_o our_o author_n time_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v have_v be_v since_o sell_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o fair_a seat_n at_o bullick_n hard_o by_o only_o where_o the_o great_a house_n former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o family_n of_o the_o zouche_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o with_o the_o monument_n therein_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o say_a family_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruinate_v the_o roof_n fall_v in_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n down_o and_o the_o floor_n root_v up_o by_o hog_n l_o but_o the_o most_o stately_a seat_n of_o these_o part_n be_v burghley_n burghley_n burghley_n a_o noble_a pile_n of_o stone-building_n raise_v indeed_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o william_n lord_n burghley_n but_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o exeter_n for_o loftiness_n of_o room_n great_a variety_n of_o picture_n terrace_n conduit_n fishpond_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v vie_v with_o the_o best_a in_o england_n the_o paint_n and_o carve_v be_v so_o curious_a that_o some_o traveller_n have_v affirm_v they_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o either_o in_o italy_n or_o france_n that_o exceed_v they_o the_o park_n be_v improve_v by_o plant_v a_o multitude_n of_o walk_n of_o ash_n elm_n chestnut_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o tree_n through_o this_o park_n pass_v the_o old_a roman_a way_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o so_o on_o to_o walcote_n above_o berneck_n and_o not_o beneath_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o wothorpe_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n have_v another_o handsome_a seat_n with_o a_o little_a park_n wall_v about_o it_o be_v build_v by_o thomas_n cecil_n earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o though_o not_o very_o small_a for_o after_o the_o restoration_n it_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o hold_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o family_n for_o some_o year_n yet_o so_o mean_a do_v it_o seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o former_a that_o its_o founder_n pleasant_o say_v he_o build_v it_o only_o to_o retire_v to_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n while_o his_o great_a house_n of_o burleigh_n be_v a-sweeping_a continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n henry_n howard_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n have_v never_o marry_v and_o die_v 15._o june_n 1614_o this_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o be_v confer_v upon_o william_n lord_n compton_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v succeed_v first_o by_o spenser_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o by_o james_n his_o grandson_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v spenser_n and_o at_o present_a the_o honour_n be_v enjoy_v by_o george_n of_o the_o same_o name_n son_n to_o james_n aforesaid_a more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o northamptonshire_n eryngium_n vulgar_a j._n b._n vulgar_a &_o camerarii_n c._n b._n mediterraneum_fw-la ger._n mediterraneum_fw-la seu_fw-la campestre_fw-fr park_n common_a eryngo_n this_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n thornton_n who_o observe_v it_o not_o far_o from_o daventry_n beside_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n call_v watling-streete_n near_o a_o village_n name_v brookhall_n gentiana_n concava_fw-la ger._n saponaria_fw-la concava_fw-la anglica_n c._n b._n folio_fw-la convoluto_fw-la j._n b._n anglica_n folio_fw-la convoluto_fw-la park_n hollow-leaved_n gentian_n or_o rather_o sopewort_n this_o be_v first_o find_v by_o gerard_n in_o a_o small_a grove_n of_o a_o wood_n call_v the_o spinney_n near_o lichbarrow_n gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la cati_fw-la park_n mountain-cudweed_n or_o
râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n or_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n holland_z kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n as_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v it_o asleep_o holland_n holland_n holland_n which_o ingulphus_n call_v hoiland_n be_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o holland_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o very_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o print_n of_o one_o foot_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o surface_n itself_o shake_v if_o stamp_v on_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n unless_o with_o ingulphus_n one_o will_v have_v hoiland_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hay_n make_v here_o hoy._n here_o with_o our_o progenitor_n broad_o call_v hoy._n b_o all_o this_o part_n lie_v upon_o that_o estuary_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v metaris_n metaris_n metaris_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n wash_v the_o wash_v this_o estuary_n be_v very_o large_a and_o famous_a cover_v with_o water_n at_o every_o flow_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o passable_a again_o at_o every_o ebb_n though_o not_o without_o danger_n as_o king_n john_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n experience_v for_o whilst_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o attempt_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n near_o foss-dyke_n and_o welstream_n by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v silt_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o sand_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o assault_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o water_n which_o drain_v from_o the_o high_a country_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o constant_o watch_v it_o and_o can_v hardly_o with_o their_o cast-up_a bank_n defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o ground_n produce_v very_o little_a corn_n but_o much_o grass_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o work_v their_o horse_n unshod_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o however_o the_o church_n here_o be_v beautiful_a and_o well_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o water_n now_o distant_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salthill_n salt-hillâ—_a salt-hillâ—_a that_o the_o sea_n come_v further_o up_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o place_n have_v no_o other_o supply_n but_o the_o rain_n water_n in_o pit_n which_o if_o deep_a soon_o turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a if_o shallow_a grow_v present_o dry_a here_o be_v many_o quicksand_n quicksand_n quicksand_n and_o the_o shepherd_n and_o their_o flock_n be_v often_o with_o great_a danger_n make_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n in_o suck_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o retain_v it_o fast_o lincolnshire_n by_o roâ—â—_n mâ—rden_n â—â—wland_n â—â—l's_v of_o â—â—wland_n if_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blubber_a lip_n fiery_a mouth_n scaly_a face_n beetle_n head_n sharp_a tooth_n long_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n hump_o shoulder_n big_a bell_n burn_a loin_n bandy_v leg_n tail_v buttock_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o haunt_v these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v guthlacus_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v perhaps_o at_o the_o story_n and_o much_o more_o at_o my_o madness_n in_o tell_v it_o since_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n there_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n where_o as_o one_o word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—n_fw-la â—ilum_fw-la â—atur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o bog_n be_v become_v firm_a ground_n stand_v former_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o very_o small_a compass_n about_o which_o unless_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a and_o boggy_a that_o a_o pole_n may_v be_v thrust_v down_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o next_o the_o church_n a_o grove_n of_o alder_n however_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o call_v by_o they_o skerrys_n their_o great_a gain_n be_v from_o the_o fish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o anatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a duck_n that_o they_o catch_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o august_n they_o can_v drive_v at_o once_o into_o a_o single_a net_n 3000_o duck_n they_o call_v these_o pool_n their_o corn_n field_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corn_n grow_v within_o five_o mile_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n they_o former_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o abbot_n as_o they_o do_v now_o to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o write_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o ingulphus_n now_o print_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o short_a report_n of_o that_o which_o peter_n blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a blesensis_n â—â—â—e-â—anâ—â—ius_a vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v concern_v the_o first_o building_n of_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o one_o single_a precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o supply_v so_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a religious-house_n be_v build_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n a_o indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o religious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v with_o this_o he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o where_o to_o pick_v up_o money_n and_o have_v enough_o he_o appoint_v st._n perpetua_n and_o felicity_n day_n to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n from_o some_o fortunate_a name_n may_v be_v auspicious_o begin_v at_o which_o time_n the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n with_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v in_o great_a number_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o anthem_n sing_v the_o abbot_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n after_o he_o every_o noble_a man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n lay_v his_o stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o write_n by_o
say_a village_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr huméz_n or_o humetz_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o other_o service_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n john_n f_o stanford_n university_n of_o stanford_n in_o edw._n 3.'s_n reign_n a_o university_n for_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n be_v begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n for_o when_o the_o hot_a contest_v at_o oxford_n break_v out_o between_o the_o student_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o withdraw_v and_o settle_v here_o however_o a_o little_a after_o they_o return_v to_o oxford_n proclamation_n oxford_n upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o thus_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o new_a university_n they_o have_v so_o late_o begin_v and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o no_o oxford-man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n g_o notwithstanding_o trade_n itself_o support_v the_o town_n till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o northern_a soldier_n who_o utter_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o that_o it_o can_v never_o perfect_o recover_v and_o come_v up_o to_o its_o former_a glory_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o burgess_n h_o contain_v about_o 7_o parish-church_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a old_a hospital_n found_v by_o william_n brown_n a_o citizen_n beside_o a_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n william_n britain_n sir_n william_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o stately_a house_n at_o burghley_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o northamptonshire_n he_o lie_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n george_n parish-church_n i_o a_o man_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o that_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o nature_n and_o long_o enough_o to_o glory_n but_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o his_o country_n k_n though_o there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o roman_a highway_n out_o of_o this_o town_n into_o the_o north_n clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o ferry_n here_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antoninus_n place_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o gaâ—â—â—â—_n high_a 〈◊〉_d gaâ—â—â—â—_n but_o since_o the_o little_a village_n brigcasterton_n bâ—â—dgcasteâ—â—â—_n bâ—â—dgcasteâ—â—â—_n which_o by_o its_o very_a name_n appear_v to_o be_v ancient_a be_v situate_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o where_o the_o river_n gwash_n or_o wash_v cross_n the_o highway_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n gwash_n to_o gausennae_n and_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a make_v i_o apt_a to_o believe_v till_o time_n shall_v bring_v the_o truth_n to_o light_v that_o gausennae_n be_v at_o present_a call_v brigcasterton_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v stanford_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v call_v kesteven_n from_o gausennae_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v name_v lindsey_n from_o the_o city_n lindum_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n take_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a opinion_n and_o pass_v what_o judgement_n he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v the_o current_a belief_n that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v demolish_v as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n relate_v when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ravage_v this_o whole_a county_n as_o far_o as_o stanford_n where_o our_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o gallantry_n stop_v their_o progress_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v many_o dead_a and_o far_o more_o prisoner_n behind_o they_o l_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kesteven_n which_o lie_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o travel_v northwards_o depâ—â—g_n depâ—â—g_n there_o succeed_v in_o order_n first_o deping_n that_o be_v as_o ingulphus_n say_v a_o deep_a meadow_n fen_n depâ—â—g_n fen_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o throw_v up_o of_o a_o great_a bank_n exclude_v the_o river_n wailand_n which_o use_v often_o to_o overflow_v build_v on_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o house_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o large_a village_n this_o depe_a or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v indeed_o very_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a which_o lie_v beneath_o it_o of_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o deep_a in_o all_o this_o marshy_a country_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n and_o what_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n glen_n which_o be_v pen_v in_o by_o its_o bank_n and_o run_v from_o the_o west_n lie_v much_o high_a than_o this_o plain_n m_o next_o burn_v burn._n burn._n remarkable_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n who_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o for_o this_o to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v irnham_n heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o andrew_n of_o sir_n andrew_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o then_o sempringham_n lutterel_n lutterel_n now_o famous_a for_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n build_v by_o edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sempâ—â—ham_n sempâ—â—ham_n but_o heretofore_o for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o one_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o â—bertines_n friar_n â—bertines_n as_o they_o write_v be_v a_o man_n very_o much_o admire_v and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n for_o educate_v woman_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._a pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148_o although_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n who_o forbid_v all_o double_a monastery_n that_o be_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o introduce_v a_o order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o himself_o found_v 13_o convent_v out_o of_o it_o and_o live_v to_o see_v in_o they_o 700_o gilbertine_n friar_n and_o 1100_o sister_n but_o their_o modesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v brag_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v nigellus_n a_o satirist_n of_o that_o age_n who_o thus_o upbraid_v they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la neget_fw-la some_o be_v good_a breeder_n here_o and_o other_o fail_v but_o all_o be_v hide_v beneath_o the_o sacred_a veil_n she_o that_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n command_v the_o rest_n as_o with_o more_o zeal_n so_o with_o more_o fruit_n be_v blessed_v nor_o any_o one_o the_o courtesy_n deny_v till_o age_n steal_v on_o and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o joy_n next_o be_v folkingham_n a_o barony_n likewise_o of_o the_o clinton_n fâ—â—kingham_n lord_n oâ—_n fâ—â—kingham_n but_o once_o of_o the_o gaunt_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gandavo_n or_o gaunt_n nâ—pâ—â—â—_n gaunt_n nâ—pâ—â—â—_n grandson_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n on_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o liberal_o bestow_v great_a possession_n for_o thus_o a_o old_a manuscript_n have_v it_o memorandum_n that_o there_o come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n to_o who_o the_o say_a william_n have_v dispossess_v a_o woman_n name_v dunmock_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o say_v gilbert_n have_v walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n have_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o inheritance_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n her_o uncle_n who_o have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v also_o another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n this_o gilbert_n 〈…〉_o â—_o h._n 3._o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plea-roll_n out_o of_o which_o this_o genealogy_n be_v prove_v sue_v for_o service_n against_o william_n
survey_v the_o county_n of_o the_o coritani_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v wrest_v it_o to_o this_o and_o that_o signification_n but_o since_o none_o will_v either_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o volume_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v my_o design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v several_o go_v through_o those_o province_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v viz._n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o all_o which_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n cornavii_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o turmae_fw-la the_o numeri_fw-la &_o turmae_fw-la troop_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o notitinarum_fw-la the_o libro_fw-la notitinarum_fw-la breviary_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n warwickshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o at_o present_a waeringscyre_n present_a by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n it_o be_v call_v waeringscyre_n warwickshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o the_o military_a way_n mention_v before_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o staffordshire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o feldon_n and_o the_o woodland_n i.e._n a_o champain_n and_o a_o woody_n country_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n run_v oblique_o from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n asleep_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o avon_n lie_v feldon_n feldon_n feldon_n a_o champain_n country_n who_o fertile_a field_n of_o corn_n and_o verdant_a pasture_n yield_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o those_o who_o view_v they_o from_o the_o top_n of_o edghill_n b_o where_o this_o tract_n of_o hill_n terminate_v near_o warmington_n i_o see_v a_o large_a round_a military_a entrenchment_n which_o i_o suppose_v as_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v for_o present_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a inroad_n of_o some_o enemy_n from_o the_o red_a soil_n hereabout_o a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o edghill_n be_v call_v rodway_n or_o rodley_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n the_o vale_n of_o red_a horse_n red-horse_n the_o vale_n of_o red-horse_n bear_v that_o name_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o great_a horse_n cut_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n near_o pillerton_n out_o of_o red_a colour_a earth_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n worthy_a of_o note_n be_v shipston_n and_o kynton_n kynton_n shipston_n in_o worcestershire_n kynton_n the_o former_a a_o ancient_a market_n for_o sheep_n the_o latter_a for_o kine_n or_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o derive_v their_o name_n c_o compton_n crompton_n crompton_n in_o the_o hole_n so_o call_v from_o its_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bottom_n almost_o surround_v with_o hill_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o pleasure_n from_o this_o place_n a_o noble_a family_n borrow_a their_o name_n a_o descendant_n of_o which_o henry_n compton_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o be_v by_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northampton_n kingdom_n they_o be_v since_o earl_n of_o northampton_n wormleighton_n well-known_a for_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o sheep-pasture_n but_o much_o more_o remarkable_a since_o k._n james_n create_v that_o excellent_a person_n robert_n spencer_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n d_o shugbury_n shugbury_n shugbury_n where_o the_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glâ—ss_n or_o cup_n of_o vinegar_n they_o stir_v about_o and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o mâ—tion_n which_o experiment_n our_o author_n say_v he_o have_v never_o make_v see_v in_o lincolâ—shire_n star-stone_n astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n be_v often_o turn_v up_o in_o plough_v the_o field_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n the_o shugburies_n have_v long_o since_o take_v into_o their_o coat-armour_n southam_n a_o market-town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o well_o frequent_v leamington_n leamington_n leamington_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a river_n leame_z which_z runs_z through_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o where_o there_o rise_v a_o bread_n a_o the_o water_n be_v use_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n for_o season_v their_o bread_n salt_n spring_n vehindon_n now_o long_o ichingdon_n and_o harbury_n these_o two_o place_n be_v memorable_a on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o the_o death_n of_o fremundus_n son_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v base_o and_o treacherous_o slay_v betwixt_o they_o e_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o singular_a piety_n who_o nothing_o so_o much_o make_v the_o mark_n and_o object_n of_o envy_n as_o that_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n he_o triumph_v over_o the_o insolent_a enemy_n but_o this_o undeserved_a fate_n of_o his_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n for_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n offa_n now_o call_v off-church_n oâ—f-châ—_a oâ—f-châ—_a his_o memory_n be_v continue_v to_o posterity_n and_o canonize_v he_o have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n in_o no_o ill_a verse_n some_o of_o which_o describe_v the_o villain_n who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaâ—â—_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ—_n copies_n radfaâ—â—_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o crown_n while_o guilty_a blood_n he_o shed_v and_o guiltless_a spend_v his_o own_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o foss_n foss-waâ—_a foss-waâ—_a that_o old_a roman-way_n cross_v this_o feldon_n or_o champain_n part_n some_o remain_v of_o who_o causey_n in_o pasture_n now_o trackless_a and_o unfrequented_a be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o chesterton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o france_n the_o one_o of_o this_o â—â—mâ—y_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o be_v call_v richâ—â—â—us_n de_fw-fr pictavia_n i.e._n peictou_n in_o france_n peitoe_n of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n peito_n peito_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n to_o mortify_v cardinal_n pool_n thus_o divine_a mind_n you_o see_v be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a passion_n create_v in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o england_n have_v cite_v pool_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n for_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n although_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o interpose_v in_o it_o or_o rather_o oppose_v the_o same_o that_o peito_n be_v inhibit_v from_o enter_v england_n and_o pool_n preserve_v his_o legatine_n authority_n f_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o mention_v what_o some_o writer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o parabolical_o represent_v the_o great_a depopulation_n cause_v by_o enclose_v of_o common-field_n have_v complain_v of_o villageâ—_n ross_z anâ—_n t._n b._n agâ—_n the_o demâ—lishers_n oâ—_n villageâ—_n viz._n that_o covetousness_n come_v down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sheep_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o the_o populous_a village_n of_o this_o tract_n drive_v out_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o place_v her_o new_a follower_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o great_a destruction_n make_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n exclaim_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la can_v plunder_v foe_n more_o cruelty_n have_v show_v warwick_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o next_o
have_v gradual_o withdraw_v itself_o so_o that_o the_o town_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o harbour_n which_o it_o enjoy_v heretofore_o it_o be_v situation_n in_o longitude_n be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 23_o minute_n in_o latitude_n 53_o degree_n 11_o minute_n whoever_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o city_n may_v read_v this_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o place_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n stand_v very_o convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o roman_a legion_n that_o be_v transport_v hither_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o watch_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o perfect_a key_n to_o ireland_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v a_o passage_n thither_o for_o ship_n and_o mariner_n continual_o in_o motion_n to_o and_o again_o beside_o it_o lie_v curious_o not_o only_o for_o prospect_n towards_o rome_n and_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o spectacle_n expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o spring_n and_o consequent_n of_o they_o the_o person_n who_o the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v transact_v we_o may_v also_o take_v example_n from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o to_o discern_v the_o base_a and_o mean_a thing_n and_o learn_v to_o avoid_v they_o the_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n answer_v the_o four_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o great_a norway_n and_o last_o on_o the_o south_n to_o that_o little_a corner_n wherein_o god_n vengeance_n have_v confine_v the_o britain_n for_o their_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o heretofore_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n and_o how_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n their_o neighbour_n know_v to_o their_o sorrow_n moreover_o god_n have_v blessed_v and_o enrich_v chester_n with_o a_o river_n run_v pleasant_o and_o full_o of_o fish_n by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o a_o harbour_n to_o ship_n come_v from_o gascoign_n spain_n ireland_n and_o germany_n who_o by_o christ_n assistance_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o mariner_n repair_v hither_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o be_v comfort_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n we_o drink_v wine_n very_o plentiful_o for_o those_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o vineyard_n moreover_o the_o open_a sea_n cease_v not_o to_o visit_v we_o every_o day_n with_o a_o tide_n which_o according_a as_o the_o broad_a shelf_n of_o sand_n be_v open_a or_o shut_v by_o tide_n and_o ebb_v continual_o be_v wont_v more_o or_o less_o to_o change_v or_o send_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o by_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o the_o city_n northwestward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o chersonese_n into_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o aestuary_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n mersey_n we_o call_v it_o wirall_n wâ—â—â—_n wâ—â—â—_n the_o welsh_a because_o it_o be_v a_o corner_n kill-gury_a d_o this_o be_v all_o heretofore_o a_o desolate_a forest_n and_o not_o inhabit_v as_o the_o native_n say_v but_o king_n edw._n 3._o disfore_v it_o now_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o town_n which_o be_v more_o favour_v by_o the_o sea_n than_o by_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o land_n afford_v they_o very_o little_a corn_n but_o the_o water_n a_o great_a many_o fish_n in_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o aestuary_n stand_v shotwick_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o north_n stand_v hooton_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n fall_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o one_o alan_n sylvestris_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailywick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wiral_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o horn_n just_o by_o this_o stand_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n who_o have_v live_v very_o honourable_o and_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n this_o long_a time_n take_v their_o name_n near_o this_o be_v stanlaw_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d law_n 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o monk_n there_o have_v explain_v it_o a_o stony-hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n build_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v force_v afterward_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o whaly_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n 11â—_n 11â—_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o chersonese_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a barren_a dry_a sandy_a island_n call_v ilbre_a iâ—â—_n iâ—â—_n which_o have_v former_o a_o small_a cell_n of_o monk_n more_o inward_a east_n of_o this_o chersonese_n lie_v the_o famous_a forest_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n of_o a_o honourable_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o ranulph_n of_o kingleigh_n to_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o office_n of_o forester_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfleda_n the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v eadesburg_a that_o be_v a_o happy_a town_n which_o have_v now_o hundred_o now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o lose_v or_o its_o ruin_n grope_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr so_o long_o as_o we_o have_v still_o in_o the_o county_n so_o note_v a_o place_n as_o edisbury-hall_n which_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o a_o eminent_a family_n but_o to_o a_o whole_a hundred_o lose_v both_o its_o name_n and_o be_v for_o at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborâ—â—_n finborâ—â—_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n wever_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o county_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ridley_n ridâ—â—y_n ridâ—â—y_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o not_o far_o from_o bunbury_n there_o bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o st._n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o be_v a_o ancient_a college_n build_v by_o they_o and_o near_o to_o beeston-castle_n family_n beeston-castle_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n boestâ—â—_n boestâ—â—_n a_o place_n well_o guard_v both_o by_o the_o mountain_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o tower_n with_o a_o steep_a access_n to_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o that_o name_n whereof_o leland_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicinis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la ranulph_n return_v from_o the_o syrian_a land_n this_o castle_n raise_v his_o country_n to_o defend_v the_o borderer_n to_o fright_v and_o to_o command_v though_o ruine_v now_o the_o stately_a fabric_n lie_v yet_o with_o new_a glory_n it_o again_o shall_v rise_v if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v old_a prophecy_n hence_o the_o wever_n continue_v his_o course_n southward_a not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woâ—â—_n woâ—â—_n where_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n live_v long_o in_o great_a reputation_n also_o by_o bulkely_a and_o cholmond_o bulkeâ—â—_n bulkeâ—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o two_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n and_o last_o not_o far_o on_o one_o hand_n from_o baddely_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o praery_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious-house_n 11â—_n 11â—_n when_o this_o river_n touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o pass_v through_o
heath_n and_o low_a place_n where_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n they_o often_o dig_v up_o tree_n â—â—â—d_v 〈…〉_o â—â—â—d_v which_o they_o suppose_v have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n afterward_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o fruitful_a field_n it_o receive_v a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o eastward_a upon_o which_o be_v situate_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n next_o to_o that_o be_v hatherton_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o orby_n after_o that_o of_o the_o corbet_n and_o at_o present_a of_o thomas_n smith_n son_n of_o sir_n laurence_n smith_n knight_n then_o dodington_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n and_o shavington_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o their_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o saxon_n beside_o the_o seat_n of_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o county_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wever_n go_v on_o by_o nantwich_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o midlewich_n to_o norwich_n these_o be_v the_o noble_a salt-wiches_a about_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o where_o they_o draw_v brine_n or_o salt-water_n out_o of_o pit_n and_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o old_a gaul_n and_o german_n pour_v it_o upon_o burn_a wood_n but_o boil_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o these_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o their_o impost_n for_o salt_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a way_n from_o midlewich_n to_o northwich_n which_o be_v raise_v so_o high_a with_o gravel_n that_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o gravel_n be_v scarce_o in_o this_o county_n and_o that_o private_a man_n be_v even_o force_v to_o rob_v the_o road_n of_o it_o for_o their_o own_o use_n matthew_n paris_n say_v these_o salt-pit_n be_v stop_v by_o hen._n 3._o when_o he_o waste_v this_o county_n that_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v open_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nantwich_n the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o wever_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best-built_a town_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o the_o welsh_a hellath_n wen_n that_o be_v white-salt-wich_a because_o the_o white_a salt_n be_v make_v here_o by_o the_o latin_n vicus_n malbanus_fw-la probable_o from_o william_n call_v malbedeng_v and_o malbanc_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n there_o be_v but_o one_o salt-pit_n they_o call_v it_o the_o brine-pit_n distant_a about_o 14_o foot_n from_o the_o river_n from_o this_o brine-pit_n they_o convey_v salt-water_n by_o wooden_a trough_n into_o the_o house_n adjoin_v where_o there_o stand_v ready_a little_a barrel_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o that_o water_n and_o at_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o present_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o their_o lead_n whereof_o they_o have_v six_o in_o every_o house_n for_o boil_v the_o water_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o certain_a woman_n call_v waller_n who_o with_o little_a wooden_a rake_n draw_v the_o salt_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o put_v it_o in_o basket_n out_o of_o which_o the_o liquor_n run_v but_o the_o salt_n remain_v and_o settle_v 204._o settle_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v salt_n in_o this_o place_n see_v ray_n northern_a word_n pag._n 204._o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n in_o this_o town_n a_o neat_a fabric_n belong_v heretofore_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumbermer_n hence_o the_o wever_n run_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a course_n and_o be_v join_v by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o pass_v by_o crew_n where_o former_o live_v a_o famous_a family_n of_o that_o name_n at_o some_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o it_o â—â—y_n â—â—y_n stand_v calveley_n which_o have_v give_v both_o a_o seat_n and_o name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n the_o calveleys_n of_o who_o in_o richard_n 2.'s_n time_n be_v sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr calveley_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n in_o france_n that_o nothing_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a to_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n hence_o the_o river_n go_v on_o by_o minshul_n â—â—yal_a â—â—yal_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o minshul_n and_o by_o vale_n royal_a a_o abbey_n found_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o where_o now_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n dwell_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o by_o northwich_n in_o british_a hellath_n du_n signify_v the_o black_a salt-pit_n where_o dan._n where_o very_o near_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n dan._n there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o plentiful_a brine-pit_n with_o stair_n about_o it_o by_o which_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o water_n in_o their_o leather-bucket_n they_o ascend_v half_o naked_a to_o the_o trough_n and_o fill_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o wich-house_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n here_o the_o wever_n receive_v the_o dan_n which_o we_o will_v now_o follow_v this_o dan_n or_o davan_n spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o separate_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n and_o run_v without_o any_o increase_n by_o transfer_v by_o see_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n about_o presbrig_n whither_o perhaps_o this_o place_n may_v be_v transfer_v condate_n a_o town_n mention_v in_o antoninus_n and_o now_o corrupt_o name_v congleton_n the_o middle_a whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a brook_n howty_a the_o east-side_n by_o the_o daning-schow_a and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o dan_n itself_o although_o this_o town_n for_o greatness_n resort_n and_o commerce_n have_v deserve_v a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n to_o govern_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v only_o one_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o that_o entire_o of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o choir_n and_o a_o little_a tower_n the_o mother-church_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v be_v astbury_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o which_o be_v indeed_o a_o curious_a thing_n and_o though_o the_o church_n be_v very_o high_a yet_o the_o west_n porch_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o spire-steeple_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o be_v two_o grave-stone_n have_v the_o portraiture_n of_o knight_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o shield_n two_o bar_n be_v without_o their_o colour_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v determine_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o brereton_o the_o manwaring_n or_o the_o venables_n which_o be_v the_o best_a family_n hereabout_o and_o bear_v such_o bar_n in_o their_o arm_n but_o with_o different_a colour_n next_o it_o arrive_v at_o davenport_n davenport_n davenport_n common_o danport_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o davenport_n and_o holmes-chapel_n well_o know_v to_o traveller_n where_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n j._n needham_n build_v a_o bridge_n not_o far_o from_o this_o stand_v rudheath_n former_o a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n to_o those_o of_o this_o country_n and_o other_o that_o have_v break_v the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o it_o run_v by_o kinderton_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o that_o old_a family_n the_o venables_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n have_v flourish_v here_o and_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n of_o kinderton_n below_o this_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o river_n dan_n be_v join_v by_o the_o croc_n a_o brook_n rise_v out_o pf_a the_o lake_n bagmere_n which_o run_v by_o brereton_n as_o this_o town_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o famous_a ancient_a numerous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o brereton_o so_o sir_n william_n brereton_n have_v honour_v it_o by_o raise_v very_o stately_a building_n therein_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n incredible_o strange_a but_o attest_v as_o i_o myself_o have_v hear_v by_o many_o person_n and_o common_o believe_v before_o any_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n die_v there_o be_v see_v in_o a_o lake_n adjoin_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n for_o several_a day_n together_o not_o much_o different_a from_o what_o leonardus_n vairus_n relate_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cardinal_n granvellan_n fascino_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr fascino_n that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n there_o be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v put_v equal_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n sick_a too_o and_o in_o case_n the_o fit_a of_o sickness_n prove_v fatal_a to_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
which_o be_v large_a but_o bare_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a mount_n with_o a_o round_a tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o such_o dignity_n heretofore_o that_o all_o the_o manor_n hereabout_o appertain_v to_o it_o be_v style_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o roger_n busty_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephen_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o it_o next_o king_n richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n 3_o plac._n an._n 3._o joan._n plac._n m._n 4._o h._n 3_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_z de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la vipont_n take_v and_o detain_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o thiâ—d_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o that_o county_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o france_n the_o king_n dispossess_v he_o again_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n still_o demand_v restitution_n of_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n last_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o dan_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o frequent_o overflow_v its_o bank_n reunites_a its_o scatter_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v on_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n by_o hatfield_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v special_a good_a deer-hunting_a i_o it_o divide_v itself_o again_o one_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o river_n idel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nottinghamshire_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v in_o both_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n k_o within_o the_o island_n or_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o two_o river_n be_v diche-march_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n marshland_n fenny_a tract_n or_o rather_o river-island_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n round_o which_o produce_v a_o very_a green_a rank_a grass_n good_a for_o cattle_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v round_o with_o little_a village_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v the_o whole_a island_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o water_n be_v increase_v it_o be_v raise_v high_o just_a like_o what_o pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o antrum_n in_o gaul_n among_o other_o brook_n which_o water_n this_o place_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o go_v because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o pool_n near_o nosthill_n nosthill_n nosthill_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o royal_a saint_n oswald_n oswald_n st._n oswald_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n l_o baronâ—â—_n l_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edmund_n win_v baronâ—â—_n riv_n calder_n riv_n the_o river_n calder_n which_o flow_v along_o the_o border_n between_o this_o and_o lancashire_n among_o other_o inconsiderable_a little_a place_n run_v by_o gretland_n situate_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o accessible_a but_o on_o one_o side_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n sacred_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n john_n savil_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n m_o antiquity_n m_o but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n antiquity_n dvi_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la gg_n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n antonino_n 100l_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 100l_n iii_o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n &_o numinibus_fw-la augustorum_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n dedicavit_fw-la prose_n &_o suis_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v this_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o as_o for_o the_o last_o remain_v letter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v antonino_o tertiùm_fw-la &_o getae_n consulibus_fw-la whether_o this_o dui_o be_v that_o god_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v diw_n place_n dâ—i_fw-la gâ—â—â—â—f_a place_n or_o the_o peculiar_a and_o local_a genius_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_a judge_n but_o as_o symmachus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d lib_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o soul_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v even_o so_o be_v the_o fatal_a genii_n among_o nation_n god_n do_v appoint_v every_o kingdom_n its_o respective_a guardian_n this_o be_v the_o persuasion_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a nation_n who_o history_n be_v fruff_v with_o such_o local_a deity_n the_o britain_n themselves_o have_v their_o andates_n in_o essex_n dio._n dio._n their_o bellotucadrus_a in_o cumberland_n their_o viterinus_n and_o mogontus_n in_o northumberland_n as_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n i_o shall_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o last_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o servius_n honoratus_n that_o these_o local_a god_n be_v never_o transitory_a or_o shift_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o calder_n which_o with_o supply_n from_o other_o current_n be_v now_o become_v large_a and_o therefore_o make_v passable_a by_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n at_o eland_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o grimscar_n where_o brick_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o this_o inscription_n coh_o four_o bre_n for_o the_o roman_n probo_fw-la vâ—pisâ—â—_n probo_fw-la who_o be_v excellent_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o discipline_n and_o war_n wise_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o soldier_n from_o effeminacy_n and_o sloth_n by_o exercise_v they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n either_o in_o drain_n the_o country_n by_o cast_v ditch_n mend_v the_o highway_n make_v of_o brick_n build_v bridge_n or_o the_o like_a from_o hence_o the_o river_n calder_n pass_v through_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o left_a by_o halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n a_o very_a famous_a town_n situate_v from_o west_n to_o east_n upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n of_o a_o hill_n this_o name_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n not_o many_o age_n since_o it_o be_v call_v horton_n grove_n some_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fâ—rmerly_o câ—â—â—_n the_o câ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o grove_n as_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v who_o tell_v we_o this_o story_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a clergyman_n of_o this_o town_n be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o a_o young_a woman_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o move_v she_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o lust_n grow_v stark_o mad_a and_o in_o that_o condition_n villanous_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n her_o head_n be_v afterward_o hang_v upon_o a_o ew-tree_n where_o it_o be_v repute_v holy_a by_o the_o vulgar_a till_o quite_o rot_v and_o be_v often_o visit_v in_o pilgrimage_n by_o they_o every_o one_o pluck_v off_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o a_o holy_a relic_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tree_n become_v at_o last_o a_o mere_a trunk_n but_o still_o retain_v its_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n among_o the_o people_n who_o even_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o those_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v spread_v out_o like_o hair_n in_o the_o rind_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o virgin_n this_o occasion_v such_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o that_o horton_n from_o a_o little_a village_n grow_v up_o soon_o to_o a_o large_a town_n assume_v the_o new_a name_n of_o haligfax_a or_o halifax_n which_o signify_v holy_a hair_n signify_v fax_fw-la whâ—â—_n signify_v for_o fax_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o side_n trent_n to_o signify_v hair_n and_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o fairfax_n in_o these_o part_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o fair_a hair_n and_o therefore_o whoever_o from_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o name_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v what_o ptolemy_n call_v olicana_n be_v certain_o out_o this_o town_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a among_o the_o commonalty_n for_o a_o by-law_n law_n halifax_n law_n whereby_o they_o behead_v any_o one_o instant_o that_o be_v find_v steal_v nor_o among_o the_o learned_a who_o will_v have_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr
excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o â—â—â—ent_n p._n p._n 〈◊〉_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a fabric_n the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n and_o workmanship_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o for_o a_o lightsome_a chapel_n with_o shine_a wall_n and_o small_a thin-wasted_n pillar_n quite_o round_o this_o be_v the_o beautiful_a chapterhouse_n where_o the_o follow_a verse_n be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o house_n as_o the_o rose_n of_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o new_a wall_n add_v many_o tower_n for_o a_o far_a security_n and_o make_v excellent_a law_n for_o their_o government_n king_n rich._n 2._o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v and_o rich._n 3._o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a castle_n in_o it_o from_o the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v in_o the_o last_o age_n k._n hen._n 8._o establish_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n here_o not_o unlike_o the_o parliament_n in_o france_n north._n the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o suit_n arise_v within_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n and_o what_o number_n of_o counsellor_n the_o king_n please_v with_o a_o secretary_n and_o under-officer_n our_o mathematician_n have_v define_v the_o longitude_n of_o york_n to_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la and_o 25_o scr_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degr_n and_o 10_o scr_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v be_v describe_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o neither_o belong_v to_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o enjoy_v its_o own_o liberty_n and_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o neighbourhood_n on_o the_o westside_n call_v the_o liberty_n of_o ansty_n ansty_n ansty_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o ancienty_n to_o denote_v its_o antiquity_n other_o more_o plausible_o from_o the_o german_a word_n anstossen_n imply_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_n i_o will_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o city_n with_o these_o verse_n write_v by_o j._n jonston_n of_o aberdeen_n not_o long_o since_o praesidet_fw-la extremis_fw-la artoae_fw-la finibus_fw-la orae_fw-la urbs_fw-la vetus_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la facta_fw-la subinde_fw-la nova_fw-la romanis_n aquilis_fw-la quondam_a ducibusque_fw-la superba_fw-la quam_fw-la pòst_fw-la barbaricae_fw-la diripuere_fw-la manus_fw-la pictus_fw-la atrox_n scotus_n danus_n normannus_n &_o anglus_fw-la fulmina_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la martis_n detonuere_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la diras_fw-la rerum_fw-la clades_fw-la totque_fw-la aspera_fw-la fata_fw-la blandius_n aspirans_fw-la aura_fw-fr serena_fw-la subit_fw-la londinum_n caput_fw-la est_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n grey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n purchase_v it_o and_o to_o bilk_v the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n when_o a_o see_v be_v vacant_a give_v it_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v always_o yield_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o who_o richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o hot_a man_n and_o still_o hanker_a after_o novelty_n and_o change_n be_v in_o this_o very_a place_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o for_o his_o seditious_a practice_n oh_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v cawood_n cawood_n cawood_n the_o castle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n be_v seat_v rical_n where_o harold_n haardread_a arrive_v with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâ—ax_n dâ—ax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â—74_n mile_n 〈…〉_o p._n â—74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wâ—rtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlâ—y_n wortlâ—y_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wâ—ntworth_n wâ—ntworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a order_n c_o the_o don_n carry_v we_o next_o to_o
a_o bloody_a battle_n slay_v edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o prince_n offride_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o year_n 633._o here_o be_v many_o firr-tree_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o prince_n william_n second_o son_n of_o k._n ed._n 3._o a._n 1335._o which_o the_o rather_o deserve_v our_o mention_n because_o by_o most_o historian_n it_o be_v misplace_v at_o hatfield_n in_o hertfordshire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o queen_n philippe_n give_v 5_o mark_n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o neighbour_a abbot_n of_o roch_n and_o 5_o noble_n to_o the_o monk_n there_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o her_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr hatfield_n which_o sum_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o impropriation_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o hatfield_n near_o the_o town_n be_v many_o entrenchment_n as_o if_o some_o great_a army_n have_v be_v there_o encamp_v it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o rat_n have_v ever_o be_v see_v in_o this_o town_n nor_o any_o sparrow_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lindham_n in_o the_o moor_n below_o it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a earth_n for_o corn_n or_o pasture_n but_o encompass_v with_o a_o morass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d k_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o don_n and_o be_v be_v cowick_n the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dawney_n which_o name_n occur_v frequent_o among_o the_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n dawney_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o viscount_n down_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—th_o â—â—â—th_o l_o not_o far_o from_o nosthill_n be_v hemsworth_n where_o robert_n holgate_n archbishop_n of_o york_n deprive_v in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n for_o be_v marry_v do_v an._n 1544._o find_v a_o hospital_n for_o ten_o poor_a age_a man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n who_o have_v each_o about_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o the_o master_n who_o be_v to_o read_v prayer_n to_o they_o betwixt_o 50_o and_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la an._n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o benefactor_n to_o if_o not_o founder_n of_o the_o school_n there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o level_n or_o marsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n especial_o eastward_o and_o north-east_n of_o thorn_n a_o market_n town_n be_v general_o a_o turf-moor_n in_o other_o place_n intermix_v with_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mere_n it_o be_v former_o well-stored_a with_o f_z esh-water_n fish_n especial_o eel_n and_o fowl_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o several_a gentleman_n undertake_v to_o drain_v this_o morish_a and_o fenny_a country_n by_o draw_v some_o large_a river_n with_o other_o small_a cut_n there_o be_v a_o angle_n cut_v from_o about_o thorn_n to_o gowle_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o extraordinary_a broad_a as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n observe_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v heave_v up_o dr._n johnston_n affirm_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o several_a old_a man_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turf-moor_n betwixt_o thorn_n and_o gowle_n be_v so_o much_o high_a before_o the_o drain_n especial_o in_o wintertime_n than_o they_o be_v now_o that_o before_o they_o can_v see_v little_a of_o the_o church-steeple_n whereas_o now_o they_o can_v see_v the_o churchyard_n wall_n under_o the_o turf-earth_n and_o other_o ground_n from_o one_o yard_n to_o two_o yard_n deep_a be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o firr-wood_n and_o some_o oak_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o black_a at_o low_a water_n the_o foresay_a learned_a doctor_n have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o great_a cut_n to_o gowle-sluce_n several_a root_n of_o tree_n some_o very_a large_a stand_v upright_o other_o incline_v to_o the_o east_n some_o of_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v find_v lie_v along_o with_o their_o root_n fasten_v other_o seem_v as_o if_o cut_v or_o burn_v and_o break_v off_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o large_a river_n there_o be_v find_v gate_n ladders_z hammer_n shoe_n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o lay_v in_o ridge_n and_o furrow_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plow_v under_o some_o part_n of_o the_o turf-more_a firm_a earth_n be_v find_v but_o in_o other_o place_n nothing_o but_o sand_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o turf-pit_n about_o four_o yard_n deep_a with_o his_o head_n northward_o his_o hair_n and_o nail_n not_o decay_v dr._n johnsâ—â—on_n have_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o elbow_n who_o by_o lay_v it_o in_o warm_a water_n soften_v it_o so_o though_o otherwise_o like_v tan_v leather_n that_o he_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v spongy_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o cut-river_n to_o gowle_v there_o be_v find_v a_o roman_a coin_n either_o of_o domitian_n or_o trajan_n m_o after_o the_o river_n don_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n calder_n near_o which_o lie_v bradley_n bradley_n bradley_n famous_a for_o the_o nativity_n of_o sir_n henry_n savil_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n warden_n of_o merton-college_n and_o provost_n of_o eton_n the_o noble_a editor_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n n_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o this_o river_n be_v halifax_n halifax_n halifax_n to_o which_o town_n and_o parish_n mr._n nathaniel_n waterhouse_n by_o will_n date_v the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642._o be_v a_o eminent_a benefactor_n will._n benefactor_n extraâ—t_v of_o his_o will._n by_o provide_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lecturer_n a_o hospital_n for_o 12_o aged_a poor_a and_o a_o workhouse_n for_o 20_o child_n the_o overseer_n whereof_o be_v to_o have_v 45_o l._n per_fw-la an._n and_o a_o yearly_a salary_n to_o the_o preach_a minister_n of_o the_o 12_o chapelry_n which_o with_o money_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n amount_n to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n brian_n crowther_n clothier_n give_v also_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o free-school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o vicarage_n of_o halifax_n in_o this_o church_n be_v inter_v the_o heart_n of_o william_n rokeby_n of_o the_o rokeby_n of_o kirk-sandal_n by_o doncaster_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v vicar_n of_o halifax_n and_o person_n of_o sandall_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o archbishop_a of_o dublin_n where_o die_v the_o 29_o of_o nou._n 1521._o he_o order_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o dublin_n his_o heart_n at_o halifax_n and_o his_o body_n at_o sandall_n and_o over_o each_o a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o vast_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o this_o town_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o from_o this_o instance_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o ms._n of_o mr._n john_n brearcliff_n of_o one_o john_n waterhouse_n esq_n bear_v an._n 1443._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o live_v nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o time_n there_o be_v in_o halifax_n but_o 13_o house_n which_o in_o 123_o year_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o 520_o householder_n that_o keep_v fire_n and_o answer_v the_o vicar_n an._n 1566._o it_o be_v honour_v by_o give_v title_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n savile_n of_o eland_n earl_n and_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n and_o with_o the_o nativity_n of_o dr._n john_n tillotson_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o this_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o our_o nation_n dr._n john_n sharp_a archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o contiguous_a parish_n of_o bradford_n where_o mr._n peter_n sunderland_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o high-sunderland_n nigh_o halifax_n beside_o other_o benefaction_n found_v a_o lecture_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la an._n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_v against_o felon_n halifax_n the_o law_n of_o halifax_n which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v within_o the_o liberty_n with_o good_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o liberty_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o hardwick_n he_o shall_v after_o three_o market_n or_o meeting-day_n within_o the_o town_n of_o halifax_n next_o after_o his_o apprehension_n be_v take_v to_o the_o gibbet_n there_o and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n but_o then_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v certain_a for_o he_o must_v either_o be_v take_v
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o who_o live_v thereabouts_o take_v it_o up_o and_o use_v it_o for_o salt_n now_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o make_v a_o island_n go_v almost_o quite_o round_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v dunholm_n by_o the_o saxon_n dâ—â—â—_n dunholâ—_n durhaâ—_n or_o dâ—â—â—_n for_o as_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holm_n from_o hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o dunelmâ—m_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v very_o corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n stand_v high_a and_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o oval_a form_n enclose_v quite_o round_o by_o the_o river_n except_o on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n beside_o in_o the_o south_n part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n wind_n itself_o back_o again_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o with_o its_o spire_n and_o tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o find_v to_o encourage_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o morbium_n where_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphractarii_fw-la quarter_v though_o the_o present_a name_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o hay-castle_n â—â—tle_a â—â—tle_a which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n very_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o moresby_n and_o dissinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o rise_v in_o borrodale_n a_o vale_n surround_v with_o crooked_a hill_n run_v among_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent-fells_a wherein_o at_o newland_n and_o other_o place_n some_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o our_o age_n by_o thomas_n thurland_n and_o daniel_n hotchstetter_n a_o german_a of_o auspurg_n though_o discover_v a_o good_a while_n before_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o about_o these_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a trial_n between_o our_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a what_o cicero_n have_v say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n nor_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o import_v copper_n when_o these_o and_o some_o other_o afford_v such_o plenty_n that_o not_o only_o all_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o they_o but_o great_a quantity_n export_v yearly_o here_o be_v also_o find_v abundance_n of_o that_o mineral-earth_n or_o hard_a shine_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v england_n call_v the_o people_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o wadd_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v rusty_a armour_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o it_o in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o import_v any_o for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v dug_n here_o in_o one_o year_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o europe_n for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o description_n which_o the_o ancient_a naturalist_n give_v we_o of_o their_o pnigitis_fw-la it_o do_v not_o seem_v as_o if_o that_o and_o our_o black-lead_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o composition_n of_o that_o black_a chalk_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n nat._n hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi p._n 56_o 57_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v to_o fall_v rather_o under_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earth_n than_o either_o metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o then_o as_o ruddle_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earth_n strong_o impregnate_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o iâ—on_n so_o be_v this_o with_o those_o of_o lead_n as_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o its_o weight_n colour_n etc._n etc._n dr._n merret_n in_o his_o pinax_n rer._n nat._n p._n 218._o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nigrica_fw-la fabrilis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o want_v a_o true_a one_o till_o he_o bestow_v this_o on_o it_o at_o keswick_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a product_n of_o old_a and_o new_a england_n blacklead_v black-lead_a black-lead_a use_v by_o painter_n in_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o monochromata_n and_o monochromata_n shade_v such_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o black_a and_o white_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v dioscorides's_fw-fr pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la or_o ochre_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n burn_v black_a be_v a_o point_n i_o can_v determine_v and_o so_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o the_o derwent_n fall_v through_o these_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o spacious_a lake_n call_v by_o bede_n praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la i.e._n a_o vast_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o island_n one_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n knight_n darent-water_n knight_n king_n james_n 2._o an._n regni_fw-la 3._o create_v sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n baron_n of_o tindale_n viscount_n ratcliff_n and_o langley_n and_o earl_n of_o darent-water_n another_o inhabit_v by_o german_a miner_n and_o a_o three_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o 261._o wherein_o the_o story_n of_o st._n herbert_n great_a familiarity_n with_o st._n cuthbert_n their_o endearment_n at_o carlisle_n their_o death_n on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v at_o large_a in_o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o &_o vit._n s._n cuthb_n c._n 28._o all_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o a_o old_a instrument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n register-book_n whereby_o thomas_n de_fw-fr apulby_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a._n d._n 1374._o require_v the_o vicar_n of_o crosthwait_n to_o say_v a_o yearly_a mass_n in_o st._n herbert_n isle_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n in_o commemoration_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o grant_v forty_o day_n indulgence_n to_o such_o of_o his_o pashioner_n as_o shall_v religious_o attend_v that_o service_n rege_v tho._n de_fw-fr apul._n p._n 261._o bede_n tell_v we_o st._n herbert_n lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n encompass_v with_o wet_a dewy_a mountain_n and_o protect_v from_o the_o north-wind_n by_o that_o of_o skiddaw_n lie_v keswick_n keswick_n keswick_n a_o little_a market-town_n former_o a_o place_n note_v for_o mine_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o edâ—ard_n the_o four_o and_o at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o miner_n it_o miner_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting-house_n by_o derwent-side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a stead_n for_o easy_a bellows_o work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v for_o it_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o thomas_n of_o derwent-water_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n f_o mountain_n skiddaw_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o skiddaw_n i_o mention_v mount_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o cloud_n with_o its_o two_o top_n like_o another_o parnassus_n and_o view_v scruffelt_a a_o mountain_n of_o anandal_n anandal_n anandal_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n from_o the_o cloud_n rise_v up_o or_o fall_v upon_o these_o two_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n judge_v of_o the_o weather_n and_o have_v this_o rhyme_n common_a among_o they_o if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffel_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o this_o and_o two_o other_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n skiddaw_n lauvellin_n and_o casticand_v be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n from_o thence_o the_o derwent_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a roll_z on_z to_o the_o north_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n cokar_n which_o two_o river_n at_o their_o meeting_n almost_o surround_v cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n a_o populous_a well-traded_n market-town_n where_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v a_o town_n neat_o build_v but_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o be_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o castle_n the_o this_o be_v evident_o a_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v a_o better_a prospect_n to_o the_o castle_n other_o over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o moltons_n humfranvills_n lucy_n and_o percy_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n milliare_fw-la river_n ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la milliare_fw-la at_o some_o two_o mile_n distance_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v pap-castle_n the_o roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o be_v attest_v by_o several_a monument_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o guasmoric_n guasmoric_n guasmoric_n which_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o king_n guortigern_n build_v near_o lugaballia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v palm-castle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v here_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v a_o large_a open_a vessel_n of_o greenish_a stone_n with_o several_a little_a image_n curious_o engrave_v upon_o it_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ewer_n to_o wash_v in_o baptisterium_fw-la s._n ambrose_n
king_n of_o england_n who_o also_o bestow_v clavering_n in_o essex_n upon_o his_o son_n whereupon_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o they_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o clavering_n clavering_n clavering_n leave_v the_o old_a fashion_n of_o frame_v surname_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o their_o father_n for_o so_o ancient_o according_a to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o father_n man_n be_v call_v robert_n son_n robert_n the_o son_n fitz-roger_n roger_n fitz-john_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o this_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o fine_a and_o covenant_n to_o the_o nevil_n afterward_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o another_o share_n of_o it_o to_o a_o daughter_n call_v eve_n marry_v to_o th._n ufford_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o afterward_o descend_v hereditary_o upon_o the_o fienes_n baron_n of_o dacre_n but_o from_o the_o young_a son_n branch_v out_o the_o baron_n of_o evers_n the_o evers_n of_o axholme_n the_o claverings_n of_o calaly_n in_o this_o county_n and_o other_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v morwic_n morwick_n morwick_n which_o may_v also_o boast_v of_o its_o lord_n who_o male-issue_n be_v extinct_a about_o the_o year_n 1258._o the_o inheritance_n be_v convey_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o lumleys_n seymour_n bulmers_n and_o roscell_n then_o the_o shore_n receive_v the_o river_n alaunus_n alaunus_n alaunus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v the_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o ptolemy_n be_v still_o brief_o call_v alne_n alne_n alne_n on_o its_o bank_n be_v twifford_n or_o double-ford_n where_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v under_o king_n egfrid_n w_n and_o proprietor_n and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o same_o family_n william_n collingwood_n esquire_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o name_n be_v its_o present_a proprietor_n eslington_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o collingwoods_n man_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o war_n as_o also_o alanwick_n alnewick_n alnewick_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n ealnÆ¿ic_a and_o now_o usual_o anwick_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a wherein_o our_o brave_a ancestor_n take_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o a_o prisoner_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n which_z malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v so_o straighten_a by_o siege_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o surrender_n when_o present_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n who_o stab_v he_o with_o a_o spear_n on_o the_o point_n whereof_o he_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n his_o son_n edward_n rash_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o die_v soon_o after_o this_o be_v former_o a_o barony_n of_o the_o vescy_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o eustachius_n fitz-john_n naviâ—i_n testa_n naviâ—i_n father_n of_o william_n vescie_a in_o tenure_n of_o twelve_o knight_n service_n john_n vescie_a return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n first_o bring_v carmelites_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n carmeâ—â—â—â—_n into_o england_n and_o build_v a_o covent_n for_o they_o here_o at_o holme_n a_o solitary_a place_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o mount_n carmel_n in_o syria_n x_o william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o vescy_n dâ—nesm_n hist_o dâ—nesm_n make_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n trustee_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o demesn-land_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o natural_a son_n the_o only_a child_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n base_o betray_v his_o trust_n alienate_v the_o inheritance_n fell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n to_o william_n percy_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n after_o a_o great_a many_o indenture_n pass_v by_o y_fw-es dunstaburge_n dunstaburg_n dunstaburg_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o some_o have_v 80._o have_v polyd._n virg._n lib._n 4._o p._n 80._o mistake_v for_o bebban_n which_o stand_v further_a north_n and_o instead_o of_o bebbanburg_n be_v now_o call_v bamborrow_n bamborâ—â—â—_n bamborâ—â—â—_n our_o countryman_n bede_n speak_v of_o this_o castle_n be_v be_v besiege_v and_o burn_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n say_v it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o queen_n z_o bebba_n bebba_n bebba_n but_o florilegus_n or_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o first_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a empailure_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n take_v roger_n hoveden_n description_n of_o it_o bebba_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o exceed_v large_a as_o contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o have_v one_o hollow_a entrance_n into_o it_o which_o be_v admirable_o raise_v by_o step_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o on_o the_o western_a point_n be_v a_o well_o curious_o adorn_v and_o of_o sweet_a and_o clean_a water_n at_o present_v it_o be_v rather_o reckon_v a_o castle_n than_o a_o city_n though_o of_o that_o extent_n that_o it_o rival_v some_o city_n nor_o be_v it_o look_v upon_o as_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n build_v the_o tower_n of_o male-veisin_a male-uâ—_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d male-uâ—_a over_o against_o it_o the_o better_a to_o engage_v the_o rebel_n mowbray_n who_o lurk_v here_o and_o at_o last_o steal_v off_o and_o flee_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v afterward_o lose_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o stout_a norman_a who_o fight_v for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n deal_v unmerciful_o with_o it_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a struggle_n with_o old_a age_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o latter_a be_v through_o its_o large_a window_n drift_v up_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o seasand_n in_o its_o several_a bulwark_n near_o this_o be_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n viscount_n viscount_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n sell_v it_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n aa_n in_o this_o barony_n be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n 1â—â—â—_n joh._n scotâ—_n doctor_n sâ—tiles_n 〈◊〉_d a.d._n 1â—â—â—_n because_o descend_v from_o scotish_n parent_n who_o be_v educate_v in_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n and_o become_v a_o admirable_a proficient_a in_o logic_n and_o school-divinity_n but_o so_o critical_o scrupulous_a that_o he_o darken_v all_o religious_a truth_n he_o write_v many_o thing_n with_o that_o profound_a and_o wondrous_a subtlety_n though_o in_o a_o obscure_a and_o impolished_a stile_n that_o he_o win_v the_o name_n of_o doctor_n subtilis_fw-la and_o have_v the_o new_a sect_n of_o scotist_n erect_v in_o his_o name_n bb_n he_o die_v miserable_o dâ—â—â—_n paulâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d vius_o iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d log_n dâ—â—â—_n be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplectic_a fit_n and_o too_o hasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a for_o nature_n have_v too_o late_o wrought_v through_o the_o distemper_n he_o vain_o mourn_v for_o assistance_n till_o at_o last_o beat_v his_o head_n against_o the_o tombstone_n he_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o so_o expire_v whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugulârit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la what_o sacred_a write_n or_o profane_a can_v show_v all_o truth_n be_v scotus_n call_v in_o doubt_n by_o you_o your_o fate_n be_v doubtful_a too_o death_n boast_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o choose_v you_o with_o a_o fallacy_n who_o lest_o your_o subtle_a art_n your_o life_n shall_v save_v before_o she_o strike_v secure_v you_o in_o the_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o affirm_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton-college_n in_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v thus_o explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la subtilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o john_n duns_n call_v doctor_n subtilis_fw-la in_o the_o university_n 1282._o university_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o oxford-scholar_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n at_o paris_n but_o our_o englishman_n as_o seldom_o then_o as_o they_o do_v now_o reap_v any_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o french_a education_n hist_o &_o antiq._n oxon._n lib._n i._n a_o ann._n 1282._o of_o paris_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a hamlet_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o emildun_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton-hall_n in_o
the_o inscription_n give_v to_o the_o place_n of_o bremenium_n bremenium_n bremenium_n at_o rochester_n i_o still_o fancy_n brampton_n in_o gillesland_n be_v the_o place_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o sometime_o think_v brampton_n in_o northumberland_n to_o be_v the_o distance_n from_o this_o brampton_n to_o corbridge_n be_v as_o agreeable_a as_o from_o rochester_n and_o it_o be_v gratis_n dictum_fw-la and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o prove_v before_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o interpolation_n of_o the_o transcriber_n h_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o remark_n here_o what_o a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n have_v note_v before_o that_o the_o old_a ballad_n of_o chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n chevy-chase_n sir_n philip_n sydney_n delight_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o its_o story_n save_v only_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburn_n there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o percy_n engage_v against_o a_o douglass_n but_o this_o henry_n who_o be_v indeed_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n himself_o sir_n john_n froyssart_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n give_v the_o full_a account_n of_o this_o battle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v earl_n james_n douglas_n who_o be_v the_o scotish_n general_n i_o riese_n in_o the_o german_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o giant_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o saxon_n use_v the_o word_n or_o if_o they_o do_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v any_o more_o than_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o high_a and_o rise_a ground_n most_o of_o the_o village_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ancient_o so_o place_v though_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n k_n chipches_n chipche_n chipche_n be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n heron_n baronet_n who_o ancestor_n have_v for_o many_o and_o many_o generation_n be_v of_o eminent_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v true_a we_o meet_v with_o their_o name_n various_o spell_v in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n as_o hairun_v heyrun_n heirun_n etc._n etc._n among_o who_o william_n heyrun_n be_v for_o eleven_o year_n together_o sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o of_o our_o history_n seem_v to_o hint_n that_o he_o be_v well_o enrich_v by_o the_o preferment_n the_o family_n afterward_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o heron_n of_o netherton_n meldon_n etc._n etc._n l_o as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n bede_n indeed_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o battle_n be_v against_o cedwall_n but_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v it_o be_v fight_v against_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n general_n of_o cadwalline_n force_n and_o the_o story_n of_o set_v up_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o berniciorum_fw-la gente_fw-la as_o bede_n say_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o christianity_n be_v some_o year_n before_o plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o paulinus_n and_o a_o church_n be_v build_v at_o york_n by_o king_n edwin_n oswald_n predecessor_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o remark_n be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n history_n so_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o spurious_a corruption_n it_o do_v indeed_o contradict_v the_o account_n which_o himself_o elsewhere_o give_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v great_a number_n in_o these_o very_a part_n which_o sure_o be_v fidei_fw-la christianae_n signum_fw-la see_v the_o note_n on_o yeverin_n nor_o be_v heavenfield_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v the_o victory_n obtain_v for_o â—hat_n be_v do_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o bede_n call_v denises_n burna_fw-la and_o which_o our_o author_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o take_v to_o be_v dilston_n the_o writer_n of_o oswald_n life_n it_o be_v true_a suppose_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o action_n though_o bede_n say_v only_o that_o here_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v and_o here_o afterward_o the_o chapel_n build_v m_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v a_o deal_n of_o poet_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n they_o be_v that_o have_v write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o s._n oswald_n his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o raise_v his_o credit_n for_o so_o much_o king_n edwin_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o his_o chief_a stock_n of_o merit_n consist_v in_o his_o bring_n in_o monkery_n along_o with_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v he_o so_o considerable_a a_o figure_n among_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o like_a honour_n with_o what_o his_o name-sake-saint_n of_o york_n attain_v to_o afterward_o n_o the_o prior_n account_n of_o the_o place_n be_v much_o full_a than_o our_o author_n have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v it_o he_o be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o church_n fabric_n in_o its_o wall_n roof_n ceiling_n stair_n pillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o no_o such_o stately_a structure_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n which_o latter_a part_n of_o its_o character_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o will._n of_o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontif._n lib._n 3._o prio_fw-la richard_n inform_v we_o also_o at_o large_a what_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o this_o church_n how_o well_o they_o be_v secure_v to_o she_o how_o far_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o fridstol_n or_o sanctuary_n extend_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o his_o hist._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3_o &_o 5._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 14._o o_fw-la all_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o bede_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v oswad_n victory_n be_v in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la linguâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la denises_n burna_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o king_n aelfred_n paraphrase_n have_v deniss_n denisce_n and_o denise_n burna_fw-la the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v not_o record_v this_o story_n sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n baronet_n the_o present_a proprietor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o baron_n of_o dilston_n viscount_n langley_n and_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n not_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n assert_n but_o in_o cumberland_n p_o tho_o king_n john_n can_v meet_v with_o no_o discovery_n at_o corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a one_o accidental_o make_v here_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a torrent_n be_v wear_v by_o some_o sudden_a shower_n the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o man_n appear_v of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o prodigious_a size_n the_o length_n of_o its_o thighbone_n be_v within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o two_o yard_n the_o skull_n tooth_n and_o other_o part_n proportionable_o monstrous_a so_o that_o by_o a_o fair_a computation_n the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o yard_n some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o derwent-water_n at_o dilston_n but_o his_o lordship_n have_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n squander_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o unthinking_a discoverer_n the_o rarity_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o whoever_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o it_o will_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o discover_v on_o the_o the_o shore_n near_o alnmouth_n in_o this_o county_n all_o of_o they_o at_o a_o great_a depth_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v ever_o to_o have_v be_v bury_v q_o from_o newcastle_n newcastle_n newcastle_n down_o to_o a_o little_a within_o the_o bar_n of_o tinmouth_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v cross_v the_o river_n mouth_n not_o above_o 7_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a but_o there_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o deal_n of_o rock_n which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a middins_n very_o dangerous_a to_o prevent_v much_o of_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v among_o these_o in_o the_o nighttime_n there_o be_v two_o light-house_n maintain_v by_o the_o trinity-house_n in_o newcastle_n near_o which_o be_v build_v clifford_n fort_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o which_o effectual_o command_v all_o vessel_n that_o enter_v the_o river_n r_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n beside_o st._n nicholas_n the_o parochial_a or_o mother-church_n six_o other_a church_n or_o chapel_n
high-street_n to_o serve_v the_o town_n with_o water_n there_o be_v here_o also_o a_o college_n of_o justice_n which_o have_v its_o dean_n of_o faculty_n they_o try_v their_o intrants_n or_o candidate_n and_o have_v a_o bibliotheque_fw-fr well_n furnish_v with_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v likewise_o erect_v at_o edinburg_n a_o college_n of_o physician_n give_v they_o by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n a_o ample_a jurisdiction_n within_o this_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o appoint_v the_o judicature_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o decreet_n by_o a_o latter_a grant_v they_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o profess_v physic_n they_o have_v their_o conference_n once_o a_o month_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v a_o library_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v leith_n a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n as_o this_o country_n have_v at_o present_a several_a considerable_a house_n whereof_o hawthornden_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o roslin_n for_o the_o scotiae_fw-la the_o vide_fw-la theatrâ—â—_n scotiae_fw-la stately_a chapel_n so_o can_v it_o produce_v some_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n for_o near_o the_o town_n of_o cramond_n at_o which_o salmon_n and_o several_a other_o fish_n be_v take_v many_o stone_n have_v be_v dug_n up_o with_o roman_a inscription_n also_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o inglistown_n belong_v to_o hugh_n wallace_n be_v find_v not_o long_o ago_o two_o stone_n part_n of_o a_o pillar_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lawrel-crown_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n the_o roman_a securis_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v break_v off_o but_o by_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n describe_v by_o tacitus_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n government_n and_o since_o only_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v strike_v off_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o statue_n and_o inscription_n of_o domitian_n be_v deface_v one_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o emperor_n what_o remain_v of_o it_o be_v this_o aug._n cos._n iu._n germanicus_n pontifex_fw-la max._n these_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o edinburgh_n belong_v to_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n doctor_n of_o physic_n next_o the_o antiquity_n 24._o antiquity_n scotia_n ilustrat_n cap._n 10._o p_o 24._o that_o note_a spring_n two_o mile_n south_n of_o edinburgh_n deserve_v our_o notice_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v st._n catharine's-well_a though_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o oily_a well_o because_o it_o send_v up_o along_o with_o the_o water_n a_o oil_n or_o balsam_n which_o swim_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v exceed_o good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n but_o likewise_o of_o any_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a as_o also_o for_o strengthen_v and_o put_v life_n into_o any_o decay_a part_n it_o have_v two_o presbytery_n edinburg_n and_o dalkeith_n f_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n call_v west-lothian_n west-lotâ—ian_a west-lotâ—ian_a take_v its_o name_n from_o linlithgow_n the_o head_n burgh_n and_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o forth_o be_v divide_v from_o mid-lothian_n toawrds_fw-mi the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o water_n of_o almond_n and_o breichwater_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o meet_v with_o part_n of_o stirlingshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o clidisdale_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 14_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o nine_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n limestone_n and_o of_o white_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o it_o out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o silver_n the_o town_n of_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la author_n â—heatr_n â—â—â—â—ae_fw-la be_v a_o royal-burgh_n well_o build_v and_o be_v accommodate_v with_o fountain_n that_o furnish_v water_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o stately_a townhouse_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n and_o with_o a_o harbour_n at_o blackness_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o king_n house_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n that_o run_v almost_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o look_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n have_v terras-walks_a as_o it_o be_v and_o a_o descent_n from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o top_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a the_o court_n have_v apartment_n like_o tower_n upon_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o stately_a fountain_n adorn_v with_o several_a curious_a statue_n the_o water_n whereof_o rise_v to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o levingston_n earl_n of_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a keeper_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v also_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n bailifry_n and_o hereditary_a constable_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o blackness_n near_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o it_o stand_v the_o church_n a_o curious_a work_n of_o fine_a stone_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o omit_v borrostoness_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—â—â—stoâ—â—â—â—_n north_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n his_o castle_n of_o kineil_n of_o late_o adorn_v with_o large_a park_n and_o stately_a avenue_n torphichen_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n â—â—â—phiâ—â—â—n_n to_o the_o south_n of_o linlithgow_n deserve_v also_o our_o notice_n as_o be_v a_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o once_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o sandiland_n and_o bathgate_n bathgate_n bathgate_n the_o parish_n whereof_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o sherifdom_n by_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o town_n so_o also_o some_o house_n of_o note_n require_v our_o mention_n nidry-castle_n nidry_n nidry_n south-west_n from_o linlithgow_n upon_o a_o river_n the_o manor_n of_o sir_n charles_n hope_v who_o by_o these_o land_n be_v hereditary_a bailif_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o kirkliston_n and_o by_o the_o barony_n of_o abercorn_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o north_n from_o thence_o dundass_n dundass_n dundass_n former_o a_o fortification_n now_o adorn_v with_o park_n and_o fine_a garden_n wherein_o be_v many_o curious_a plant_n by_o the_o care_n of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n mr._n patrick_n murray_n the_o owner_n thereof_o who_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o west_n between_o this_o and_o linlithgow_n be_v the_o bin_n bin_n bin_n the_o residence_n of_o general_n dolzâ—ll_o adorn_v by_o his_o excellence_n with_o avenue_n large_a park_n and_o fine_a garden_n after_o he_o have_v procure_v himself_o a_o last_a name_n in_o the_o war_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o fix_v his_o old_a age_n and_o please_v himself_o with_o the_o culture_n of_o curious_a flower_n and_o plant_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n medop_n medop_n medop_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n famous_a likewise_o for_o its_o fine_a garden_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a earl_n enclose_v with_o high_a wall_n furnish_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o such_o like_a curious_a exotick_n but_o from_o the_o present_a place_n to_o descend_v to_o those_o of_o antiquity_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o kipps_n kipps_n kipps_n south_n from_o linlithgow_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a altar_n of_o great_a stone_n unpolished_a so_o place_v as_o each_o of_o they_o do_v support_v another_o and_o no_o one_o can_v stand_v without_o lean_v upon_o another_o hard_o by_o it_o there_o be_v several_a great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o adjacent_a hill_n the_o remain_v of_o old_a camp_n with_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o ancient_a grave_n some_o mile_n also_o to_o the_o west_n of_o queens-ferry_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v abercorn-castle_n castle_n abercorn_n castle_n near_o which_o place_n bede_n tell_v we_o the_o roman_a wall_n begin_v one_o may_v trace_v it_o along_o towards_o cariddin_n where_o a_o figure_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o a_o gold_n medal_n be_v find_v in_o a_o line_n parallel_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o village_n which_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v call_v walltoun_n from_o the_o name_n and_o the_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o there_o one_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o bede_n call_v penvalltoun_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n appear_v in_o several_a place_n between_o this_o and_o kinweill_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
be_v not_o large_a but_o have_v be_v well_o fortify_v with_o three_o foss_n and_o dyke_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o so_o much_o be_v still_o remain_v that_o one_o on_o horseback_n can_v see_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v enclose_v all_o that_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o may_v have_v be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n when_o you_o tread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o praetorium_n it_o give_v a_o sound_a as_o if_o hollow_a occasion_v probable_o by_o some_o vault_n underneath_o such_o as_o be_v at_o camelon_n and_o airdoch_n two_o other_o of_o their_o camp_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o be_v two_o other_o rise_n one_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n which_o along_o with_o this_o make_v a_o triangular_a form_n by_o the_o footstep_n remain_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v little_o large_a than_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o first_o without_o any_o fortification_n save_o a_o single_a fosse_n and_o a_o dyke_n of_o the_o same_o form_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o station_n for_o the_o outer_a guard_n at_o langsyde_o langsydâ—_n langsydâ—_n also_o there_o be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o old_a camp_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n here_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n call_v the_o field_n of_o langsyde_n in_o the_o land_n of_o new-yard_n near_a pasly_n ebbing-spring_n ebbing-spring_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o tide_n though_o it_o be_v on_o a_o far_o high_a ground_n than_o any_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n whyte-cart_n upon_o which_o paslay_n stand_v be_v commend_v for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o pearl_n that_o be_v frequent_o find_v hereabout_o and_o three_o mile_n above_o they_o fish_n for_o they_o most_o in_o summertime_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o fish-shell_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a muscle_n c_o lennox_z lennox_n lennox_n also_o call_v likewise_o dumbartonshire_n from_o dumbarton_n a_o burgh-royal_a and_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o shire_n be_v make_v by_o our_o author_n a_o part_n of_o the_o damnii_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o the_o low_a have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o gadeni_n and_o the_o former_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o vacomagi_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n they_o observe_v in_o a_o village_n upon_o loch-lomund_a call_v blowvochie_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n clyde_n and_o its_o firth_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v logh-lung_n and_o a_o water_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o grampion-hill_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o water_n of_o blane_n divide_v it_o from_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v length_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20._o the_o low_a part_n lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o high_a be_v hilly_a moorish_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n especial_o where_o the_o grampion-mountain_n begin_v the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n seat_n and_o here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o murdock_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n they_o have_v loch_n both_o of_o salt_n and_o fresh_a water_n the_o great_a of_o the_o freshwater_n loch_n be_v loch-lomond_n lâ—mond_n lâ—ch_o lâ—mond_n 24_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o mile_n where_o broad_a and_o where_o narrow_a two_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o south_n and_o be_v full_a of_o isle_n some_o whereof_z be_v cultivate_v and_o inhabit_v do_v sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n sterlingshire_n be_v the_o four_o of_o those_o comprehend_v by_o our_o author_n under_o the_o ancient_a damnii_n but_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n who_o have_v consider_v these_o matter_n very_o accurate_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n belong_v to_o the_o gadeni_n a_o name_n refer_v to_o this_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n it_o be_v encompass_v to_o the_o west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o clydsdale_n and_o part_n of_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o shire_n of_o linlithgow_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v long_a it_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n and_o where_o broad_a twelve_o mile_n over_o the_o south_n part_n be_v high_a hilly_a ground_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o coal_n beside_o sterling_n a_o royal_a burgh_n where_o the_o court_n meet_v there_o be_v kilsyth_n kilsyth_n kilsyth_n a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o viscount_n thereof_o name_v levingston_n who_o have_v several_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n falkirk_n falkirk_n falkirk_n another_o burgh_n of_o barony_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n much_o beautify_v with_o building_n by_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o calendar_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o linlithgow_n a_o person_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n elphinston_n elphinston_n elphinston_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n adorn_v with_o a_o large_a wood_n of_o fir_n etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o seat_n near_o to_o sterling_n stand_v the_o abbey_n of_o cambusken_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o be_v found_v by_o king_n david_n emanuel_n be_v a_o nunnery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n found_v by_o malcolm_n 4._o and_o stand_v upon_o evan_n water_n caledonia_n all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o graham_n dyke_n or_o the_o forementioned_a wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o jet_v out_o on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n as_o its_o people_n be_v the_o britain_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolemy_n divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n viz._n the_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v afterward_o from_o retain_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n call_v pict_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o provincial_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o forth_n the_o the_o dicaledones_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n of_o argile_n perthshire_n part_n of_o loughaber_n and_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o angus_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n north_n of_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o before_o nevertheless_o in_o classic_a author_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonii_n who_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n signify_v hard_a make_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n kaledion_n whence_o caledonii_n that_o be_v a_o people_n hardy_a rough_a uncivilise_v wild_a and_o rustic_a such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v as_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fierce_a temper_n from_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o their_o climate_n and_o more_o bold_a and_o forward_o from_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o beside_o their_o clime_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n confirm_v it_o which_o rise_v up_o every_o where_n in_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountaineer_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o as_o a_o hardy_a and_o robu_v sort_n of_o people_n but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v man_n of_o exceed_v large_a body_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o mean_v of_o that_o part_n of_o epirus_n call_v caledonia_n then_o of_o we_o although_o we_o too_o may_v just_o challenge_v this_o commendation_n among_o these_o be_v the_o sylva_n caledonia_n caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la â—â—â—â—a_fw-la caâ—â—â—â—â—â—a_fw-la call_v by_o lucius_n florus_n saltus_n caledonius_fw-la spread_v out_o to_o a_o vast_a compass_n and_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o tree_n impassable_a divide_v also_o by_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v the_o crooked_a mountain_n solinus_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sses's_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o votive_a altar_n inscribe_v with_o greek_a character_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o honour_n of_o 36._o of_o concern_v ulysses_n be_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v to_o he_o in_o several_a nation_n see_v the_o general_n part_n p._n 36._o ulysses_n than_o by_o ulysses_n himself_o martial_a also_o in_o this_o verse_n mention_n
bound_v with_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o water_n of_o north-esk_n to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gransbain-hill_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o have_v several_a convenient_a creck_n and_o some_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o stonehive_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o for_o its_o great_a safety_n the_o earl_n marshal_n who_o have_v a_o salmon-fishing_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o peer_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o water_n of_o cowy_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v cowy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a burgh_n beneath_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o malcolm_n kenmore_n who_o make_v the_o town_n a_o free_a burgh_n on_o the_o land_n of_o arduthie_n and_o redcloak_n be_v some_o trench_n to_o be_v see_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o of_o their_o invasion_n make_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o round_o the_o hill_n of_o urie_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o the_o scot_n encamp_v â—â—tyr_n â—â—tyr_n dunnotyr-castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a rock_n near_o forty_o ell_n high_a which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v always_o just_a ready_a to_o fall_v the_o court_n be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o green_a ground_n and_o the_o old_a building_n seven_o story_n high_a have_v exceed_o thick_a wall_n it_o have_v once_o a_o church_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o new_a building_n there_o be_v some_o room_n very_o stately_a and_o a_o closet_n wherein_o be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o family_n within_o the_o close_a there_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n about_o thirty_o cubit_n about_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o drop_a cave_n where_o the_o water_n petrify_v st._n padie_n church_n here_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o st._n palladius_n â—â—deen-â—_a â—â—deen-â—_a k_n aberdeen-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n in_o it_o contain_v the_o country_n or_o mar_v fourmanteen_n garioch_n strathbogie_n and_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o gransbain_n mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o west_n it_o have_v bamf-shire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o murray-firth_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a and_o polite_a they_o find_v here_o a_o spot_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o much_o slate_n and_o in_o the_o water_n abundance_n of_o pearl_n some_o of_o they_o very_o big_a and_o of_o a_o fine_a colour_n they_o have_v deer_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o eagle_n have_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o craig_n of_o pennan_n old_a aberdeen_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d aberâ—â—â—â—â—â—eatr_n â—a_n â—_o 28._o be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n common_o call_v st._n machars_n large_a and_o stately_a build_v by_o several_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_n in_o this_o church_n be_v former_o a_o library_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1560_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v so_o that_o now_o only_a the_o ruin_n remain_v the_o king_n college_n so_o call_v from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o who_o assume_v the_o patronage_n of_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o for_o neatness_n and_o stateliness_n much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n one_o side_n be_v cover_v with_o slate_n the_o rest_n with_o lead_n the_o window_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v a_o fine_a monument_n of_o bishop_n elphingston_n the_o founder_n be_v former_o very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o paint_a glass_n and_o something_o of_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n still_o remain_v the_o steeple_n beside_o other_o have_v two_o bell_n of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o top_n be_v vault_v with_o a_o double_a cross_a arch_n above_o which_o be_v a_o king_n crown_n have_v eight_o corner_n uphold_v by_o as_o many_o pillar_n of_o stone_n a_o round_a globe_n of_o stone_n with_o two_o gild_a cross_n close_v the_o crown_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o library_n well_o stock_v with_o book_n enlarge_v late_o by_o those_o which_o doctor_n henry_n scougal_n professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o and_o his_o father_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n give_v to_o it_o the_o college_n have_v a_o primate_n or_o principal_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n a_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o professor_n of_o physic_n a_o sub-principal_a who_o be_v also_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n three_o other_o philosophy_n professor_n and_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o language_n new_a aberdeen_n aberdeen_n new_a aberdeen_n 29._o aberdeen_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 29._o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n so_o do_v it_o much_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n in_o bigness_n trade_n and_o beauty_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o breed_v the_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o flint_n or_o a_o very_a hard_a sort_n of_o stone_n like_o it_o and_o the_o house_n be_v very_o beautiful_a general_o four_o story_n high_a or_o more_o which_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n garden_n and_o orchard_n behind_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a city_n at_o a_o distance_n look_v like_o a_o wood._n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o be_v a_o church_n of_o franciscan_n of_o freestone_n begin_v by_o bishop_n elphingston_n and_o finish_v by_o gavin_n dumbar_n bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o gavin_n build_v also_o a_o bridge_n of_o seven_o arch_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n be_v its_o college_n call_v the_o mareshallian_a academy_n as_o be_v found_v by_o george_n keith_n earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o year_n 1693_o which_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n have_v very_o much_o adorn_v with_o several_a additional_a building_n beside_o a_o primary-professor_n who_o be_v call_v principal_a it_o have_v four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n one_o of_o divinity_n and_o one_o of_o mathematics_n there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a library_n found_v by_o the_o city_n supply_v with_o book_n by_o the_o benefaction_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o mathematical_a instrument_n this_o college_n with_o that_o in_o the_o new_a town_n make_v up_o one_o university_n call_v the_o university_n of_o king_n charles_n add_v to_o these_o the_o school-house_n found_v by_o dr._n dune_n which_o have_v one_o head_n master_n and_o three_o usher_n and_o the_o musick-school_n st._n nicholas_n church_n the_o cathedral_n be_v build_v of_o freestone_n and_o cover_v with_o lead_n former_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o church_n the_o big_a be_v call_v the_o old_a church_n another_o the_o new_a church_n and_o a_o three_o the_o arch'd-church_n they_o have_v also_o a_o alms-house_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v old_a and_o poor_a with_o three_o hospital_n found_v by_o several_a person_n the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o three_o hill_n but_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o high_a and_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v spread_v out_o upon_o the_o plain_a from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a access_n by_o a_o ascent_n every_o way_n it_o have_v former_o a_o mint_n as_o appear_v by_o silver_n coin_n stamp_v there_o with_o this_o inscription_n urbs_fw-la aberdeae_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o closet_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o little_a round_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o break_v out_o a_o fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a another_o spring_n bubble_n out_o call_v the_o aberdonian-spaw_n come_v near_o the_o spaw-water_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o quality_n beside_o aberdeen_n kintor_n be_v a_o burgh-royal_a upon_o the_o don_n and_z giveth_z title_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kintor_n kintor_n kintor_n and_o inerurie_n inerurie_n inerurie_n erect_v into_o a_o burgh-royal_a by_o king_n robert_n bruce_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o have_v gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n at_o it_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_n stand_v peterhead_n which_o have_v a_o road_n
that_o will_v contain_v some_o hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v high-water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v direct_o south_n stone_n circle_n of_o stone_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n obelisk_n obelisk_n in_o several_a place_n also_o there_o be_v obelisk_n some_o with_o figure_n upon_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v they_o have_v be_v set_v up_o for_o monument_n of_o battle_n and_o they_o have_v likewise_o several_a cairn_n of_o stone_n stone_n cairn_n of_o stone_n some_z whereof_z be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o some_o of_o they_o bone_n have_v be_v find_v and_o in_o one_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o axe_n of_o brass_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n the_o drop_a cave_n of_o slain_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o the_o petrified_a substance_n whereof_o they_o make_v excellent_a lime_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v a_o great_a many_o pleasant_a seat_n all_o over_o this_o county_n bamfe_n bamfe_n l_o the_o shire_n of_o bamfe_n so_o call_v from_o bamfe_n the_o chief_a burgh_n comprehend_v that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n ugie_n with_o the_o country_n of_o strathdoverne_v boin_n enzie_n strathaven_n and_o balvenie_v to_o the_o south_n be_v be_v separate_v from_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o belong_v to_o aberdeenshire_n by_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o water_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o west_n the_o water_n of_o spey_n to_o the_o south-west_n it_o have_v badenoch_n and_o the_o brae_n of_o mar_n and_o murray-firth_a on_o the_o north._n the_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v about_o 32_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n about_o 30._o in_o balvenie_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n of_o which_o alom_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o boin_n great_a quarry_n of_o spot_a marble_n have_v be_v discover_v of_o late_a the_o country_n general_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o grass_n and_o corn_n bamâ—e_n bamâ—e_n bamâ—e_o a_o burgh-royal_a be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o doverne_v in_o the_o boine_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o court_n the_o country_n about_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o salmon-fishing_a very_o advantageous_a it_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n near_o to_o this_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o deer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o cistercian_n and_o be_v found_v by_o william_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buchan_n at_o the_o bogâ—hilt_n reside_v the_o duke_n of_o gordon_n this_o seat_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a garden_n enclosure_n and_o wood_n of_o oak_n about_o it_o m_o murray_n murray_n murray_n comprehend_v the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v murray-firth_a and_o the_o water_n of_o nesse_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o shire_n of_o innernesse_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o bamfshire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o spey_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v badenoch_n and_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lochabyr_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n findorne_v the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n what_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o have_v a_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o winter_n mild_a the_o low-countries_n bear_v very_o much_o corn_n which_o be_v soon_o ripe_a but_o the_o high-country_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n they_o have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o other_o tree_n especial_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nearne_n the_o river_n of_o of_o spey_n water_v this_o country_n famous_a for_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o salmon_n that_o be_v take_v in_o it_o elgin_n elgin_n elgin_n be_v a_o royal-burgh_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n as_o also_o of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nearne_v nearne_v nearne_v also_o be_v a_o royal-burgh_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o murray-firth_a where_o the_o water_n of_o nearne_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o killosse_n killosse_n killosse_n be_v a_o obelisk_n of_o one_o stone_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o fight_n between_o king_n malcolm_n son_n of_o keneth_n and_o sueno_n the_o dane_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o murray_n our_o author_n include_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o innernesse_n sheriffdom_n innernesse_n sheriffdom_n which_o comprehend_v lochaber_n badinoch_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rosse_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o athol_n to_o the_o west_n the_o western-sea_n to_o the_o north_n rosse_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o murray-frith_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o inverlochee_n to_o invernesse_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v 50_o mile_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o iron-ore_n great_a wood_n of_o fir_n ten_o mile_n long_o with_o some_o large_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o part_v call_v badenoch_n have_v many_o deer_n invernesse_n invernesse_n invernesse_n 44._o invernesse_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 44._o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o sheriffdom_n and_o the_o sheriff_n seat_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v commodious_o situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nesse_n on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o which_o render_v it_o exceed_o convenient_a for_o commerce_n with_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n with_o a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o field_n and_o town_n near_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v late_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o water_n of_o nesse_n consist_v of_o seven_o arch_n all_o of_o hew_a stone_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o small_a vessel_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o church_n one_o for_o the_o english_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o irish_a here_o be_v loughness_n 24_o mile_n long_o and_o of_o a_o considerable_a depth_n which_o never_o freeze_v as_o neither_o do_v the_o water_n of_o nesse_n near_o the_o town_n of_o innerlochie_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o lochyol_n n_o rosse_o comprehend_v the_o shire_n of_o tayn_n and_o cromartie_n the_o first_o include_v the_o great_a part_n of_o rosse_n rosse_n rosse_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n the_o second_o a_o small_a part_n of_o rosse_n lie_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o cromartie-frith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 50._o and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o mile_n the_o strath_n or_o valley_n upon_o the_o water-side_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n particular_o upon_o charron_n the_o water_n of_o braan_n and_o near_o alfarig_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n of_o all_o sort_n tain_n a_o good_a trade_n town_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v firth_n be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o but_o admit_v not_o ship_n loughbruin-bay_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o dingwall_n another_o burgh-royal_a be_v situate_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o firth_n to_o the_o north_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n weeve_n channerie_n channâ—â—â—â—_n channâ—â—â—â—_n have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n church_n 53._o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d scotiâ—â—_n p._n 53._o a_o part_n whereof_o still_o remain_v at_o present_v it_o show_v a_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n who_o have_v considerable_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n cromartie_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n the_o firth_n whereof_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o many_o place_n two_o mile_n broad_a though_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o safe_a and_o easy_a into_o this_o run_v the_o water_n of_o connel_n famous_a for_o the_o pearl_n find_v in_o it_o the_o viscount_n of_o tarbat_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o tarbat_n be_v sheriff_n and_o proprietor_n of_o that_o ancient_a estate_n o_fw-la all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o portnacour_n and_o dungsby_n be_v of_o old_a call_v cattey_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o lie_v eastward_o from_o the_o hill_n orde_n be_v name_v catey-nesse_a and_o afterward_o cathnesse_n but_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v on_o this_o side_n of_o orde_n be_v call_v south-catley_a and_o sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n contain_v the_o country_n that_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n with_o strathnaver_n edernchiles_n and_o dicrinesse_n have_v cathnesse_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n the_o main_a
commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v enquiry_n concern_v it_o who_o certify_v that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o land_n be_v total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tide_n so_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o assessor_n and_o collector_n to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v assess_v according_a to_o their_o moveable_n at_o 1_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o year_n he_o also_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n command_v that_o neither_o then_o nor_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v rate_v at_o any_o great_a sum_n the_o like_a mandate_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o collector_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o east_n ride_v for_o a_o proportionable_a abatement_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o frismerk_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o among_o other_o town_n in_o holderness_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o humber_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o tharlethorp_n redmayr_n penysthorp_n but_o now_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o what_o time_n precise_o they_o be_v lose_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o about_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o tide_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o hull_n flow_v high_a by_o four_o foot_n than_o usual_a so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o may_v then_o be_v overflow_v probably_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n ravensere_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mr._n camden_n ravenspur_v and_o ravensburg_n be_v much_o damnify_v and_o not_o long_o after_o total_o lose_v the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o talk_v of_o two_o other_o town_n upsall_n and_o potterfleet_n which_o be_v quite_o destroy_v about_o 38_o edw._n 3._o the_o land_n and_o meadow_n between_o sudcote-steel_n and_o hull_n be_v much_o overflow_v when_o probable_o ravensere_n be_v entire_o lose_v and_o the_o town_n of_o dripool_n with_o the_o adjoin_a ground_n very_o much_o damnify_v at_o which_o town_n it_o be_v say_v they_o of_o ravensere_n design_v to_o settle_v but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o hull_n likewise_o before_o about_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o highway_n betwixt_o anlaby_n and_o hull_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n and_o pasture_n lie_v between_o both_o these_o place_n and_o hessel_n be_v all_o drown_v but_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n order_v several_a person_n to_o see_v that_o a_o old_a ditch_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v dress_v and_o a_o new_a one_o 24_o foot_n broad_a shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o way_n raise_v high_o which_o be_v according_o effect_v o_fw-la as_o little_a as_o our_o author_n value_v john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n bridlingâ—â—â—_n bridlingâ—â—â—_n who_o do_v a._n d._n 1379._o he_o have_v to_o this_o day_n in_o all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o repute_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o very_o just_o too_o if_o all_o the_o mighty_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o he_o which_o nicholas_n harpsfield_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v relate_v with_o gravity_n and_o good_a assurance_n 557._o p._n 557._o in_o the_o 16_o of_o car._n 2._o richard_n boyl_n baron_fw-fr clifford_n etc._n etc._n be_v create_v earl_n of_o bridlington_n or_o burlington_n a_o little_a overward_o from_o hornsey_n be_v the_o marr_n marr._n marr._n a_o water_n pretty_a deep_a and_o always_o fresh_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a pike_n perch_n and_o eel_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o first_o by_o some_o earthquake_n with_o a_o overflow_n that_o may_v follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o have_v be_v old_a tree_n see_v float_v upon_o it_o and_o decay_a nut_n find_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o sea-cliff_n against_o hornsey_n both_o have_v be_v meet_v with_o at_o present_a also_o there_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o late_o a_o vein_n of_o wood_n that_o look_v as_o black_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v which_o possible_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n both_o preserve_a wood_n better_o than_o freshwater_n and_o also_o by_o its_o saltness_n and_o consequent_o great_a heat_n help_v to_o turn_v it_o black_a p_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v hornsey_n hornsey_n hornsey_n the_o church-steeple_n whereof_o be_v a_o high_a broach_n or_o spire_n be_v a_o notable_a seamark_n though_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o repair_v it_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o small_a street_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n call_v hornsey-beck_n which_o be_v now_o wash_v away_o except_o one_o or_o two_o house_n and_o about_o skipsie_n skipsie_n skipsie_n a_o few_o mile_n north_n of_o hornsey_n they_o have_v a_o tradition_n of_o a_o town_n call_v hide_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o sea_n more_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v rudston_n rudston_n rudston_n where_o in_o the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pyramidal-stone_n of_o great_a height_n whether_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n may_v not_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o it_o can_v be_v know_v only_o from_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n but_o if_o the_o stone_n bear_v any_o resemblance_n with_o a_o cross_n rod_n in_o saxon_n imply_v so_o much_o q_o concern_v the_o vipsey_n vipsey_n vipsey_n hereabout_o take_v what_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n ray_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o these_o part_n these_o vipsey_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o water_n whether_o the_o word_n in_o newbrigensis_n be_v by_o mistake_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o change_v of_o a_o letter_n put_v in_o stead_n of_o gipsy_n or_o whether_o vipsey_n be_v the_o original_a name_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_v into_o gipsy_n i_o know_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v gipsy_n of_o which_o dr._n wittey_n in_o his_o scarborough_n spa_n write_v that_o they_o break_v out_o in_o the_o wold_v or_o down_n of_o this_o country_n after_o great_a rain_n and_o jet_n and_o spout_v up_o water_n to_o a_o greaâ—_n height_n neither_o be_v these_o eruption_n of_o spring_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o wold_v of_o this_o country_n but_o common_a to_o other_o also_o as_o dr._n childrey_n in_o his_o britannica_fw-la baconica_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n sometime_o there_o break_v out_o water_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sudden_a land-flood_n out_o of_o certain_a stone_n that_o be_v like_o rock_n stand_v aloft_o in_o open_a field_n near_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n kinet_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o common_a people_n a_o forerunner_n of_o dearth_n and_o newbrigensis_n say_v the_o like_a of_o the_o gipsy_n that_o the_o flow_v of_o they_o be_v say_v infallible_o to_o portend_v a_o future_a famine_n so_o we_o see_v these_o gipsy_n do_v not_o come_v at_o set_a time_n every_o other_o year_n as_o newbrigensis_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o only_o after_o great_a glut_v of_o rain_n and_o last_v wet_a weather_n and_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o wet_a year_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o always_o portend_v a_o dearth_n not_o as_o a_o divine_a indication_n or_o forewarn_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a significancy_n the_o north_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o cold_a and_o wet_a spring_n and_o summer_n mar_v the_o corn_n and_o do_v almost_o constant_o and_o infallible_o induce_v a_o dearth_n thereof_o in_o england_n which_o a_o drought_n how_o last_a soever_o it_o be_v have_v never_o in_o my_o memory_n be_v observe_v to_o do_v if_o any_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o inquire_v how_o a_o glut_n of_o rain_n come_v to_o cause_v such_o a_o spring_a up_o of_o water_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v hereabout_o in_o the_o wold_v and_o in_o like_a place_n where_o such_o jet_v happen_v great_a subterraneous_a basin_n or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o from_o their_o bottom_n or_o near_o they_o some_o narrow_a small_a vein_n or_o channel_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o water_n in_o the_o basin_n lie_v much_o high_a than_o the_o place_n of_o eruption_n by_o its_o weight_n force_n that_o in_o the_o vein_n upward_o and_o make_v it_o spout_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n as_o be_v evident_o see_v in_o the_o lacus_n lugeus_n or_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o which_o this_o spout_a up_o of_o water_n happen_v every_o year_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o autumn_n these_o sudden_a and_o intermittent_a fountain_n or_o eruption_n of_o water_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n in_o kent_n as_o well_o as_o yorkshire_n be_v there_o call_v nailbourn_v from_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n albemarle_n
earl_n of_o albemarle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v vacant_a till_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o george_z monk_n who_o have_v be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tcye_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o torrington_n and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n july_n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1669._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o christopher_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o the_o promontory_n of_o flamburorw_n the_o north-part_n of_o this_o country_n or_o the_o north-riding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a begin_v which_o make_v the_o frontier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a tract_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o ure_n on_o the_o other_o all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ride_v may_v not_o unfit_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n northalvertonshire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v a_o land_n black_a and_o mountainous_a be_v with_o cragg_n hill_n and_o wood_n up_o and_o down_o it_o rugged_a and_o unsightly_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v eminent_a for_o scarborough_n a_o very_a famous_a castle_n former_o call_v scear-burg_a i.e._n a_o bourg_n upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n asleep_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n a_o rock_n of_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a cragg_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n stand_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o quite_o surround_v it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n give_v access_n to_o it_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o pleasant_a plain_a grassy_a and_o spacious_a of_o about_o sixty_o acre_n or_o upward_o and_o a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o it_o in_o the_o very_a entry_n which_o put_v one_o to_o some_o pain_n to_o get_v up_o stand_v a_o stately_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o entry_n the_o city_n begin_v spread_v its_o two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n and_o carry_v its_o front_n westward_o where_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o on_o the_o east_n be_v fence_v by_o that_o rock_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o last_o on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n william_n surname_v le_v gross_a earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n observe_v this_o place_n to_o be_v fit_o situate_v for_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o increase_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o it_o by_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n have_v enclose_v all_o that_o plain_a upon_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o entrance_n but_o this_o be_v decay_a and_o fall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o too_o much_o age_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o command_v a_o great_a and_o brave_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o same_o spot_n for_o he_o have_v now_o reduce_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v impair_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o this_o william_n of_o albemarle_n who_o lord_v it_o over_o all_o these_o part_n and_o keep_v this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v the_o desperate_a boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o that_o he_o may_v fall_v from_o great_a attempt_n surprise_v this_o castle_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o frenchman_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o two_o day_n nor_o yet_o that_o shirley_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n of_o the_o same_o party_n be_v arraign_v for_o high-treason_n although_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n â—_o â—_o dier_n â—_o there_o be_v then_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o need_v a_o publication_n here_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a remark_n that_o those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n carry_v on_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n here_o for_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenidae_n chalcides_n herring-fishing_a the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o herring-fishing_a or_o what_o you_o please_v whereas_o by_o a_o old_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o get_v a_o licence_n first_o for_o it_o from_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o english_a always_o grant_v leave_n for_o fish_v reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o out_o of_o a_o lazy_a temper_n resign_v the_o gain_n to_o other_o for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o vast_a gain_v the_o hollander_n make_v by_o this_o fishery_n on_o our_o coast_n these_o herring_n pardon_v i_o if_o i_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n swarm_v only_o about_o norway_n now_o in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o divine_a providence_n swim_v in_o great_a shoal_n towards_o our_o coast_n about_o midsummer_n they_o draw_v from_o the_o main_a sea_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v immediate_o sell_v off_o as_o be_v then_o at_o their_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o next_o arrive_v on_o our_o coast_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o november_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n for_o they_o all_o along_o from_o scarborough_n to_o the_o thames-mouth_n afterward_o by_o stormy_a weather_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o catch_v till_o christmas_n thence_o have_v range_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o go_v round_a britain_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o june_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n return_v again_o in_o great_a shoal_n this_o relation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o s._n ambrose_n fish_n in_o prodigious_a number_n 10._o hexameron_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o meet_v as_o it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o several_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o unite_a body_n make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o aquilo_n the_o aquilo_n north-east_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n swim_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n one_o will_v think_v to_o see_v they_o as_o they_o climb_v the_o main_a that_o some_o tide_n be_v approach_v they_o rush_v on_o and_o cut_v the_o wave_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o propentis_fw-la to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v craggy_a and_o bend_v inward_a as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teise_n and_o by_o its_o wind_a in_o river_n teise_n river_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin_n hood's_n bay_n from_o that_o famous_a out_o law_n robin_n hood_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o first_o as_o jo._n major_n a_o scotchman_n inform_v we_o who_o style_v he_o a_o principal_a and_o lead_a robber_n and_o the_o most_o kind_a and_o oblige_a robber_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n immediate_o go_v back_o on_o both_o side_n let_v we_o we_o see_v the_o bay_n dunus_fw-la sinus_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n dunum_n dunum_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o little_a village_n dunes_o dunesley_n dunesley_n and_o just_a by_o it_o whitby_n whitby_n whitby_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n streones-heal_a tongue_n streones-heal_a streanes-heale_n which_o bede_n render_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o watchtower_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o explanation_n of_o it_o though_o in_o our_o language_n it_o seem_v so_o plain_o to_o intimate_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n that_o i_o shall_v certain_o have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sinus_n salutaris_n if_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o geographer_n make_v it_o do_v not_o persuade_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a b_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n stony-serpent_n stony-serpent_n resemble_v the_o wreath_n and_o fold_n of_o a_o serpent_n the_o strange_a frolic_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o one_o say_v she_o form_n for_o diversion_n after_o a_o toilsome_a application_n to_o serious_a business_n for_o one_o will_v believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v serpent_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o bark_n of_o stone_n fame_n ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o power_n