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A13529 Christ revealed: or The Old Testament explained A treatise of the types and shadowes of our Saviour contained throughout the whole Scripture: all opened and made usefull for the benefit of Gods Church. By Thomas Tailor D.D. late preacher at Aldermanbury. Perfected by himselfe before his death. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632.; Jemmat, William, 1596?-1678. 1635 (1635) STC 23821; ESTC S118150 249,193 358

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thou refusest Christ himselfe V. We must beware of being weary of this manna The Jewes esteemed manna sweet at first and went out cheerefully to gather it yea the Sabbath and all which was a prohibited time so greedy were they of it but within a little while although it retained the sweetnesse they waxed weary of it Wee must take heed of this ficklenesse in goodnesse which hath ever bewrayed it selfe in most forward people At the first building of the Tabernacle men brought too much but after tooke it away as fast againe Iohn was a burning and shining light and they rejoyced in his light but it was but for a season and few shining lights but find it so The Galatians at first received Paul as an Angell but soone revolted from him What flocking and thronging was there after Christs doctrine and miracles that the kingdome of God suffered violence but soone they had enough of him and in short time did tumult as fast against him The like was observed in our owne land at the first falling of this manna and beginnings of the Gospell men were earnest glad joyfull forward then was a sweet time of the happy welcome of this Manna happy was hee could get his Gomer first and fullest But now what voices heare wee other then of the ungracious Israelites Oh our soules are dryed up with this manna here is nothing but manna so much preaching so many Sermons and it was better with the world in Aegypt before all this preaching And whereas our fathers would have ridden far to a Sermon wee their lazie off-spring will scarce steppe over our thresholds Let us consider here for our incitement 1. how hard it is to begin well but harder to hold out and not holding out we lose all our labour 2. that manna is as sweet as ever though wee see not our owne neede which if we did see wee would be no more weary of Gods word were it daily preached then wee are of our bread we daily eate VI. We must be so far from wearinesse as that we must highly esteeme this true Manna as the sweetest gift that ever God gave from heaven and never forget so miraculous a mercy That Israel might not forget Gods extraordinary mercy in this type they must for ever keepe a pot of Manna which was preserved so long as the Temple stood for many hundred yeeres And that wee might not forget this mercy in the true manna hee hath and doth for ever preserve his word preached and instituted Sacraments in which he perpetually holdeth this mercy before the eyes of the Church Let us raise monuments of Gods mercies to our selves and not forget lesser favours if we would not forfeit them But such a mercy as this is in Jesus Christ the true Manna let it live in our hearts in our memories sences affections actions in walking worthy of it for thus it becommeth the just to be thankefull CHAP. XXIII Water out of the Rock a type THe second extraordinary Sacrament sealing up to Israel their nourishment and strength in the Covenant was the water out of the Rocke After the Lord had brought Israel through the dangerous Sea hee brings them to Elim a sweet and fruitfull place where were twelve fountaines of water and seventy Palme trees there they camped and breathed Exod. 15. 27. Not long after they must come into the dry desart of Sin where they want both bread and patience for they murmure against God and exclaime against Moses and Aaron At this time the Lord feeds their bellies and fills them with miracles of which Manna was full Thence at Gods commandement must they come unto Rephidim Exod. 17. 1. Here have they bread from heaven but no water Now contend they as fast with Moses for water as before for bread And as thirst is the more eager appetite so it ineagers their affections that Moses complaines to God they are ready to kill him God sees their rebellion and puts it up and instead of revenge of their horrible obstinacy and ingratitude satisfies their thirst as miraculously as formerly hee had done their famine and hunger Hee commands Moses to take his rod and speake to the Rock and then should issue waters in abundance to satisfie all the Campe both man and beasts and so he did Exod. 17. 6. Now wee may not thinke that this fact concerned onely Israel in the wildernesse but even all the Church and Israel of God passing through the wildernesse of this world And that for these reasons 1. The Apostle 1 Cor. 10. 4. calleth it a spirituall rocke both for being miraculous in effects and for being a type of what was to come It was both miraculous and significant and therefore called spirituall 2. The same water which they drank we also drink as in the same Chap. and ver because in the holy Supper of the Lord the matter of our spirituall drink is the same with theirs and that is the blood of Christ resembled by theirs The difference is onely in the maner of drinking 3. Including this water of the Rock the Apostle saith they are all types to admonish us and are written for vs vers 6. 11. 4. Most plainly he affirmeth vers 4 and that Rock was Christ not in substance but in signification saith Aquinas Now wee having as much to doe with Christ as they wee must farther enquire into this type 1. To parallel it with the truth by comparing them 2. By applying it in some fruitfull observations to our selves The Rock was a type of Christ three wayes 1. As it was a Rock 2. As out of it issued water 3. In the manner of obtaining I. As a Rock it elegantly typed out Jesus Christ fitly compared to a Rock in five resemblances 1. For the despicable appearance The Rock is in appearance dry and barren the most unlikely thing in all the world to afford water so as it was incredible to Moses and Aaron themselves to fetch water out of a Rock If God had commanded them to have beaten fire out of a flinty rock it had not been so unlikely but to distill water out of a flint or rock must be miraculous Even so Jesus Christ was for outward forme and appearance in the world most unlikely of all men to afford any such waters of grace and salvation Isai. 53. 2 3. hee was as a dry root without forme or beauty as an hard barren and despised rock the most abject of men the refuse of the world a worme and no man of whom when the Prophets preached they could finde none almost that would beleeve their report 2. A Rock for exaltation and advancement A Rock is a promontory lifted up above the earth Such a Rock was Christ advanced above the earth yea and the heavens advanced above all men and creatures 1. In holinesse and purity 2. In power and authority 3. In place and dignity So Ioh. 3. 31
Sacraments that can bring one drop of true water of comfort but by the presence and word of Gods blessing The efficacy of grace depends not on any meanes or worke wrought but it is Gods word and presence that doth all in them Ob. Then we may give up the use of all meanes and pray at home for grace Sol. Not so for meanes must be used Moses must speake to the rocke God appoints no meanes in vaine but we must not insist and dwell in them but looke beyond them to Gods blessing and successe Moses must use the Rod though a word without the rod might have done it so we must use the meanes as being tyed to them though God be not but not stick in them seeing the abuse of them may make them hurtfull not helpefull The people of Moses the Jewes strooke this rocke pearced him with thornes and speares saw with their eyes the precious fountaine opened in his side a priviledge in which they were beyond all people of the earth but partly ignorant what they did partly malicious treading this precious blood under foot not attending not beleeving the word this reall striking of this rocke was unprofitable yea and damnable unto them 5. The waters of the rock smitten followed the Israelites 1. Noting the abundance of water not only for their present supply but also for future so in Christ his blood is abundant and plentifuil redemption and consolation 2. The rock following them that is following or satisfying their desires It followed them every where where they desired followed their necessities followed their desires So Christ Jesus is to the faithfull heart all it can desire He followes them with all sweet and needfull desires He is above all that heart can thinke alwaies present with us through our wildernesse especially in most needfull times 3. It followed them in signifying the truth which was to follow It signifyed plainely that Christ was to follow it as the truth the type and so it followed them with instruction and admonition so Christ the true Rock followes the Church with instruction His whole life Ministery miracles actions passion and speeches was a reall instruction And now by his Ministery he followes us with daily directions 4. It followed them through the wildernesse even unto Canaan All the drynesse of that dry and barren wildernesse could not dry it up So the waters of grace streaming from the Rocke Jesus Christ follow the beleeving Israel of God through the wildernesse of the world to the heavenly Canaan All the persecutions and parching heats and droughts in the world can never dry it up Let all the wildernesse besides want water in Israels campe is enough Where God begins with a man in sound and saving grace here it will carry him into the land of promise True grace must end in glory Hence arise observations twofold I. In respect of God to confirme our faith in the assurance of his 1. presence 2. power 3. mercy to the Church I. His presence He that before was present in the Pillar of the cloud and fire for their safety and in the manna for their sustenance is now present in the Rocke for their satiety in their extreame thirst The presence of Christ is all in all to the Church his presence is a present supply of all wants His eye is alwaies present for although it goe over all the world yet it is alwaies fixed on the Church His eare is present they cannot call to Moses for bread or water but he heares and supplyes His hand is ever present with and for his Church and is not shortned Himselfe is ever present with his in life in death and after for good for grace and glory Onely keepe thou these conditions 1. Be with him 2 Chr. 15. 2 that is walke with him as Henoch 2. Keepe in thy waies for so long he hath promised his comfortable presence 3. Rejoyce in his presence in the presence of his spirit in the signes and meanes of his presence And then feare not want sicknesse nor to walke in the midst of the valley of the shadow of death for God is with thee Psa. 23. 4. He will also prepare a table for thee in the sight of the adversary ver 5. II. Here is a testimony of such mighty and miraculous power in God for his people that even Moses himselfe staggered and could scarce conceive a worke of such power from God Here is a worke of omnipotency in cleaving the hard rocke Psal. 78. 15. To shew 1. That he is a free worker not tied to second causes but at his pleasure can hinder alter or change the power of nature Psa. 115. 3. 2. That he can worke by contraries and out of most unlikely yea contrary meanes effect his owne pleasure Luk 1. 37 Is any thing impossible to God 3. That we should cast our eyes on this power Psa. 62. 11 Once have I heard it yea twice that power belongeth to God And hence learne 1. Not to limit the holy one that made heaven and earth of nothing 2. Faithfully to depend on this power when we see no meanes of safety or supply but all the meanes contrary For the rocke shall yeeld water rather then thou shalt want what hee seeth good for thee 3. In thy fainting and wearinesse when thy weaknesse tells thee thou art not able to goe on in this wildernesse for want of water of comfort and consolation nay art hopelesse in thy selfe or any meanes thou canst make now hope above hope Gods power is sufficient in thy weakenesse Sampson shall get both victory and water by a jaw-bone the most unlikely thing in the world for either And though this power now worketh not miracles ordinarily yet before thou that waitest on him shalt miscarrie hee will miraculously sustaine thee III. Heere is a testimony of Gods admirable mercry to his people Israel deserved to be smitten for their murmuring and rebellion but the rock is smitten for them The rock is not smitten for it selfe but for Israel In stead of a revenging power which they might have expected they find a gracious power which they could not expect Even so all ma●kinde was to be smitten by the Law but the Rock must be smitten for us Our Rock suffered nothing for his owne sinnes who was purer in his nature and actions then all the Angels of God but all the stroke he suffered was for the Israel of God that they might draw out of this well-head waters of joy and abundant consolation The mighty power of God which we had deserved to be turned all against us is all turned to the salvation of the Church where mercy rejoyceth against judgement Thus of God From this Rock and water we are also to observe some things concerning our selves I. Wee have heere the accomplishment of that Prophecy Zach 13. 1 A fountaine is opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of