the_o nineteenth_o year_n succeed_v either_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n or_o for_o the_o precious_a use_n of_o it_o it_o obtain_v to_o be_v call_v as_o still_o it_o be_v the_o golden_a number_n it_o be_v find_v by_o add_v a_o unit_fw-la to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a by_o 19_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o if_o nothing_o remain_v the_o cycle_n be_v out_o that_o be_v nineteen_o sect_n iii_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 1._o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o euboea_n by_o the_o athenian_n 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 87._o a_o 1._o eâ—_n xâ—noph_n hellenic_n lib._n 2._o and_o the_o truce_n conclude_v for_o thirty_o year_n the_o six_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o potidaea_n in_o the_o 48_o year_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o chrysis_n the_o priest_n of_o argos_n aenesias_n be_v the_o principal_a ephorus_n at_o sparta_n pythodorus_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 87_o olympiad_n the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la of_o the_o world_n the_o 3574_o begin_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n henceforth_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n with_o one_o another_o without_o a_o officer_n at_o arm_n and_o hostility_n exercise_v without_o intermission_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o month_n of_o pythodorus_n his_o government_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n recover_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v with_o the_o surprise_v of_o plataea_n by_o the_o theban_n which_o the_o townsman_n present_o recover_v 300_o theban_n seize_v upon_o plataea_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o in_o the_o town_n be_v associate_n to_o the_o athenian_n for_o they_o perceive_v a_o war_n to_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o know_v that_o town_n to_o be_v always_o in_o peace_n 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the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n 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to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
and_o down_o as_o long_o as_o their_o provision_n last_v attica_n archidamus_n the_o three_o time_n invade_v attica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o island_n lesbus_n except_o methymna_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n have_v have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v it_o before_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o ship_n be_v then_o present_o dispatch_v from_o athens_n and_o war_n be_v denounce_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n except_o they_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n 3._o sect_n 3._o which_o be_v deny_v war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o their_o galley_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o haven_n block_v up_o hereupon_o they_o desire_v a_o treaty_n mitylene_n the_o athenian_n besiege_v mitylene_n and_o obtain_v truce_n to_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o send_v underhand_a ambassador_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o 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to_o be_v pass_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n many_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n change_v their_o mind_n but_o 300_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o resolution_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o exceed_a dark_a and_o tempestuous_a night_n 212_o with_o remarkable_a courage_n and_o constancy_n break_v through_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v repulse_v into_o the_o city_n come_v safe_a unto_o athens_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n salaethus_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o mitylene_n to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v to_o hold_v out_o by_o promise_n of_o help_n and_o another_o expedition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o confederate_n into_o attica_n and_o so_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v yield_v attica_n invade_v the_o five_o time_n and_o the_o mitylenaean_n yield_v 15._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o year_n the_o peloponnesian_n send_v 40_o ship_n to_o lesbus_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o mitylenaean_n under_o the_o 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athenian_a captain_n he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n settle_a thing_n in_o lesbus_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n send_v salaethus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a messenger_n who_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o some_o who_o the_o townsman_n send_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o unto_o athens_n stay_v there_o himself_o for_o further_a order_n salaethus_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o mitylenaean_n resolve_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o cleon_n a_o man_n of_o bitter_a severity_n that_o all_o those_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v make_v bondslave_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v without_o delay_n send_v to_o paches_n to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n they_o a_o severe_a sentence_n against_o they_o but_o consider_v of_o this_o rash_a and_o 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more_o safe_a and_o convenient_a to_o all_o intent_n destroy_v plataea_n at_o length_n yield_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o plataea_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a famine_n to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o city_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o send_v five_o man_n to_o hear_v their_o orator_n and_o the_o theban_n their_o enemy_n these_o man_n adjudge_v they_o all_o to_o death_n which_o according_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o with_o who_o be_v slay_v 25_o athenian_n find_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o woman_n adjudge_v to_o slavery_n the_o city_n for_o some_o time_n be_v give_v to_o some_o exile_n to_o inhabit_v then_o scarce_o a_o year_n be_v past_a be_v by_o the_o theban_n utter_o destroy_v a_o inn_n only_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o enlarge_v all_o the_o
on_o the_o sacrosanct_a body_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v receive_v a_o defeat_n and_o return_v with_o ignominy_n the_o patrician_n exceed_o concern_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o save_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o habit_n agreeable_a to_o his_o condition_n but_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n poor_o or_o unworthy_a of_o his_o ancestor_n add_v that_o he_o will_v die_v a_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o touch_v the_o knee_n of_o any_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o suppliant_n he_o forbid_v his_o friend_n to_o supplicate_v for_o he_o say_v his_o shame_n will_v be_v double_v if_o he_o see_v any_o do_v that_o in_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o himself_o disdain_v to_o do_v give_v out_o many_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o neither_o change_v apparel_n nor_o his_o countenance_n nor_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o ancient_a magnanimity_n himself_o before_o the_o trial_n he_o kill_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o whole_a city_n earnest_o intent_n upon_o his_o trial_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o kill_v himself_o his_o friend_n give_v out_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n and_o the_o body_n be_v buy_v forth_o into_o the_o forum_n his_o son_n be_v there_o ready_a and_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o consul_n to_o commend_v he_o in_o a_o funeral_n oration_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o tribune_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v away_o without_o any_o ceremony_n but_o the_o people_n be_v thereat_o displease_v and_o suffer_v the_o young_a man_n to_o perform_v this_o last_o and_o usual_a office_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o decease_a father_n 77._o for_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_a year_n the_o roman_n fight_v successive_o against_o the_o aequi_n sabines_n and_o volsci_n from_o the_o late_a be_v take_v antium_n be_v surrender_v to_o t._n quintius_n capitolinus_n the_o consul_n who_o place_v therein_o 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geminus_n the_o pestilence_n cease_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a at_o home_n for_o the_o tribune_n make_v ado_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n about_o the_o agrarian_a be_v command_v by_o the_o people_n to_o desist_v and_o expect_v better_a time_n they_o invade_v those_o who_o have_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o public_a calamity_n they_o have_v good_a success_n abroad_o and_o better_a near_o home_o when_o the_o aequi_n in_o their_o absence_n come_v and_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n for_o understand_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o four_o cohort_n of_o 600_o apiece_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o gate_n they_o alter_v their_o course_n when_o they_o come_v to_o tusculum_n but_o lucretius_n meet_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o be_v hasty_a to_o embrace_v before_o the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n for_o a_o time_n they_o fight_v courageous_o but_o see_v a_o band_n of_o man_n behind_o they_o which_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a 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people_n he_o first_o defeat_v hiero_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o succeed_a consul_n manius_n octacilius_n and_o m._n valerius_n maximus_n be_v order_v both_o and_o with_o all_o the_o legion_n roman_n hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n be_v worsted_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n wherewith_o hiero_n be_v affright_v into_o obedience_n perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o remain_v victor_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n to_o restore_v all_o their_o prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o pay_v 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n the_o roman_n embrace_v his_o friendship_n the_o more_o ready_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o well_o send_v over_o provision_n which_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o he_o in_o good_a measure_n they_o also_o by_o this_o alliance_n think_v themselves_o ease_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o 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to_o rome_n by_o p._n ticinius_n mena_n about_o the_o 454_o year_n of_o the_o city_n before_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n never_o cut_v their_o hair_n the_o first_o that_o be_v shave_v every_o day_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n who_o augustus_n imitate_v therein_o none_o more_o use_v the_o razor_n than_o he_o 3._o the_o next_o year_n be_v agrigentum_n take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n hannibal_n who_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n the_o consul_n take_v agrigentum_n take_v the_o news_n whereof_o fill_v rome_n with_o excessive_a joy_n and_o the_o citizen_n now_o elevate_v in_o mind_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o former_a council_n it_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v save_v the_o mamertine_n nor_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o great_a booty_n but_o conceive_v good_a hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cast_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o much_o thereby_o promote_v their_o affair_n they_o thitherto_o direct_v their_o thought_n and_o consultation_n on_o land_n indeed_o they_o seem_v sufficient_o to_o prosper_v 23._o a._n m._n 3743._o ol._n 129._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 492._o antioch_n they_o 1._o ptol._n philad_n 23._o for_o l._n valerius_n and_o t._n octacilius_n the_o succeed_a consul_n manage_v the_o war_n very_o well_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n without_o controversy_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n thereby_o procure_v the_o maritime_a town_n to_o revolt_v to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o war_n be_v poise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o interest_n now_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n and_o then_o present_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o italy_n be_v often_o molest_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n but_o africa_n out_o of_o all_o danger_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o betake_v themselves_o also_o to_o sea_n matter_n have_v never_o as_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o now_o set_v upon_o building_n of_o 100_o quinqueremes_n 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roman_n lose_v many_o ship_n and_o for_o that_o be_v crucify_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o overlive_v the_o defeat_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o fear_v for_o the_o former_a overthrow_n he_o crafty_o evade_v for_o before_o the_o thing_n be_v hear_v at_o carthage_n he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n thither_o who_o come_v to_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_a admiral_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ask_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v fight_v he_o all_o the_o senate_n answer_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o which_o the_o messenger_n reply_v he_o have_v fight_v and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o hinder_v they_o from_o condemn_v that_o fact_n which_o before_o they_o have_v judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 4._o now_o have_v the_o roman_n pass_v both_o into_o sardina_n and_o corsica_n divine_a povidence_n as_o casaubon_n note_v upon_o polybius_n so_o order_v it_o that_o present_a success_n shall_v dispose_v their_o mind_n for_o such_o future_a undertake_n as_o make_v way_n for_o their_o free_a empire_n 7._o empire_n orosius_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o hanno_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v in_o sardinia_n be_v slay_v slay_v hanno_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n cut_v off_o by_o l._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n the_o next_o many_o town_n be_v lose_v and_o take_v in_o sicily_n on_o both_o side_n but_o alii_fw-la but_o front_n stratag_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 5._o exemp_n 10._o gellius_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o alii_fw-la calpurnius_n flamma_n a_o roman_a tribune_n or_o leader_n of_o a_o legion_n give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o valour_n for_o a._n attilius_n calatinus_n the_o consul_n have_v rash_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o such_o strait_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n to_o extricate_v himself_o he_o with_o 300_o man_n take_v a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o draw_v thereby_o the_o 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clupea_n a_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n hermaea_n this_o do_v they_o send_v to_o the_o senate_n for_o further_a order_n employ_v themselves_o till_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n in_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o they_o do_v without_o interruption_n at_o length_n they_o receive_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o africa_n with_o a_o convenient_a army_n and_o the_o other_o return_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o remain_a force_n 5._o 1._o 5._o polybius_n lib._n 1._o m._n attillius_n regulus_n remain_v in_o africa_n with_o 40_o ship_n 15000_o foot_n serpent_n regulus_n make_v war_n against_o a_o monstrous_a serpent_n and_o 500_o horse_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n bragada_n or_o bagrada_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v 18._o make_v gellius_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o liv._o epit._n l._n 18._o war_n with_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o miraculous_a bigness_n
of_o sardinia_n by_o t._n manâ—ius_n torquatus_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 520_o of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o halicarn_n first_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o exemp_n 4._o agellius_n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o diony_n halicarn_n divorce_n be_v make_v by_o sp._n carvilius_n ruga_n who_o though_o he_o do_v it_o under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v ever_o ill-willed_n for_o it_o by_o the_o people_n this_o same_o year_n be_v m._n porcius_n senectute_n porcius_n cicero_n de_fw-fr senectute_n bear_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o tusculum_n who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catone_n of_o plutarch_n in_o catone_n cato_n for_o his_o wisdom_n catus_n in_o the_o roman_a language_n whence_o the_o diminutive_a catulus_n signify_v sagacious_a acute_a or_o ingenious_a and_o this_o year_n do_v cn._n naevius_n the_o poet_n supra_fw-la poet_n agellius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la publish_v play_n to_o the_o people_n poet._n câ—_n naevius_n the_o poet._n who_o write_v also_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n wherein_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o verse_n call_v saturnii_n versus_fw-la which_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o fescennini_n some_o be_v with_o metre_n and_o some_o without_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o year_n after_o this_o and_o leave_v a_o proud_a 24._o proud_a idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 24._o epitaph_n of_o his_o own_o make_n which_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n and_o gellius_n have_v record_v together_o with_o those_o of_o plautus_n and_o pacuvius_n 23._o five_o year_n the_o temple_n of_o janus_n continue_v shut_v and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o illyrian_n for_o teuta_n queen_n of_o that_o nation_n 2._o polybius_n l._n 2._o the_o widow_n of_o agron_n who_o for_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o aetolian_n drink_v so_o hard_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o thereof_o die_v elevate_v by_o her_o 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lucius_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o good_a custom_n public_o to_o prosecute_v private_a injury_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a therefore_o we_o will_v short_o endeavour_v god_n willing_a to_o constrain_v thou_o to_o amend_v these_o custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o liberty_n of_o speech_n so_o heinous_o that_o her_o womanish_a impotency_n and_o anger_n prevail_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o have_v some_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n who_o killed_z lucius_z for_o this_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o she_o ensue_v whence_o a_o war_n ensue_v and_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o 525_o year_n of_o the_o city_n cn._n fulvins_n centumalus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n consul_n the_o second_o time_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o the_o navy_n and_o his_o colleague_n with_o the_o land-army_n 24._o fulvius_n receive_v corcyra_n justin_n a._n m._n 3776._o ol._n 137._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 525._o sel._n callinici_fw-la 18._o ptol._n euerg_n 18._o 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be_v make_v with_o teuta_n 526._o a._n m._n 3777._o v.c._n 526._o the_o promulgate_a of_o the_o agragrian_a law_n by_o c._n flaminius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v this_o great_a tribune_n the_o seditious_a attempt_n of_o flaminius_n the_o tribune_n and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ground_n conquer_a within_o the_o country_n of_o these_o gall_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o divide_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n man_n by_o man_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n be_v now_o consul_n the_o second_o time_n stiff_o oppose_v it_o sp._n carbilius_n his_o colleague_n not_o stir_v as_o senect_n as_o de_fw-fr senect_n cicero_n tell_v we_o the_o senate_n also_o labour_v to_o cross_v it_o but_o when_o in_o the_o rostra_fw-la flaminius_n read_v the_o law_n his_o father_n lay_v hand_n on_o he_o he_o obey_v and_o go_v down_o though_o he_o neither_o value_v the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n nor_o yet_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o levy_n 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aemilianus_n look_v on_o he_o as_o destine_v to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o whereas_o he_o seek_v but_o the_o aedileship_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o he_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n so_o young_a be_v but_o 36._o whereas_o the_o law_n require_v 43_o it_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o this_o time_n age_n scipio_n aemilianus_n make_v consul_n though_o under_o the_o consular_a age_n and_o then_o be_v he_o make_v consul_n who_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n though_o not_o whole_o during_o his_o consulship_n as_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o people_n not_o to_o have_v conceive_v vain_a hope_n concern_v he_o 22._o for_o restore_v discipline_n which_o have_v go_v much_o to_o wreck_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o piso_n he_o soon_o after_o take_v that_o part_n of_o carthage_n call_v megara_n and_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o citadel_n or_o byrsa_n then_o secure_v the_o isthmus_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o citizen_n with_o incredible_a industry_n cut_v out_o another_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n whereby_o at_o certain_a time_n they_o can_v receive_v necessary_n from_o the_o army_n without_o scipio_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n set_v upon_o their_o force_n lie_v abroad_o whereof_o he_o slay_v 70000._o and_o take_v 10000_o carthage_n take_v carthage_n so_o that_o now_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o without_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n he_o first_o take_v the_o wall_n lead_v to_o the_o haven_n citho_n and_o then_o the_o forum_n where_o be_v a_o most_o lamentable_a spectacle_n some_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o other_o way_n other_o half_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n or_o by_o fire_n or_o half_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o have_v one_o limb_n tear_v from_o another_o six_o day_n the_o siege_n of_o the_o citadel_n continue_v on_o the_o seven_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o that_o all_o who_o 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the_o city_n which_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o ground_n give_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 4._o sect_n 4._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v tributary_n and_o govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o praetor_n all_o the_o captive_n be_v sell_v except_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o such_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n so_o famous_a once_o for_o command_n and_o empire_n and_o rival_n to_o rome_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v about_o 700_o year_n in_o the_o four_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o 608_o of_o rome_n the_o three_o of_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n and_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n physcon_n a._n m._n 3859_o cn._n cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o l._n mummius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n sect_n iv_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n which_o afford_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n the_o space_n of_o 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lacedaemonian_n the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o upon_o these_o ground_n the_o senate_n decree_v the_o war_n which_o metellus_n as_o yet_o in_o macedonia_n first_o undertake_v who_o draw_v down_o his_o army_n through_o thessaly_n into_o boeotia_n there_o overthrow_v critolaus_n then_o take_v thebes_n with_o megara_n and_o come_v to_o the_o isthmus_n be_v there_o treat_v of_o peace_n when_o l._n mummius_n the_o consul_n come_v into_o this_o his_o province_n he_o overthrow_v diaeus_n the_o achaean_n general_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v corinth_n and_o raze_v it_o because_o there_o the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v abuse_v the_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n sell_v 1._o a._n m._n 3859._o ol._n 158._o a_o 3._o v.c._n 608._o seleucid_n 167._o ptol._n physcon_n 1._o with_o all_o such_o slave_n as_o the_o achaean_o have_v manumit_v for_o the_o war_n as_o scipio_n who_o destroy_v carthage_n as_o his_o grandfather_n before_o he_o for_o conquer_a it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n and_o metellus_n for_o his_o reduce_v macedonia_n that_o of_o macedonicus_n so_o this_o year_n mummius_n for_o this_o success_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o achaicus_n achaicus_n mummius_n thence_o surname_v achaicus_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o reduce_v those_o part_n and_o all_o greece_n with_o epirus_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n call_v afterward_o achaia_n not_o greece_n because_o the_o greek_n be_v subdue_v when_o the_o achaean_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n as_o pausanias_n write_v 2._o now_o be_v it_o 74_o year_n since_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n enter_v spain_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o since_o that_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a many_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o struggle_n of_o that_o people_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n now_o be_v viriaetus_n up_o in_o arm_n who_o of_o a_o shepherd_n become_v a_o robber_n and_o of_o a_o robber_n a_o general_n over_o suchlike_a as_o himself_o spain_n viriatus_n up_o in_o spain_n and_o make_v the_o roman_n work_v sufficient_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o defeat_v many_o army_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n semilianus_n or_o rather_o aemilianus_n be_v brother_n to_o scipio_n aemilius_n and_o adopt_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n after_o some_o success_n be_v yet_o by_o he_o bring_v to_o such_o strait_n 18._o vide_fw-la appianum_n in_o ibericis_n florum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o as_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o ask_v peace_n upon_o equal_a term_n which_o caepio_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n according_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n caepio_n attempt_v at_o unaware_o to_o destroy_v he_o caepio_n be_v destroy_v by_o caepio_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n caepio_n so_o wrought_v on_o they_o that_o return_v they_o murder_v he_o to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v small_a credit_n in_o his_o bed_n 3._o but_o a_o more_o dangerous_a war_n than_o this_o threaten_a from_o numantia_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n yet_o people_v with_o most_o valiant_a though_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n before_o viriatus_n his_o death_n they_o have_v foil_v q._n pompeius_n the_o consul_n several_a time_n and_o force_v he_o to_o condescend_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n 4._o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o patercul_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o which_o though_o he_o deny_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o by_o favour_n only_o he_o escape_v that_o punishment_n which_o fall_v on_o mancinus_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o term_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o
with_o they_o and_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o two_o day_n he_o utter_o destroy_v they_o dispatch_v which_o marius_n dispatch_v take_v prisoner_n theutobocchus_n their_o king_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o get_v over_o into_o italy_n though_o it_o be_v winter_n and_o the_o alps_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n 653._o a._n m._n 3904._o ol._n 169._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 653._o both_o at_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n athesis_n near_o verona_n to_o catulus_n do_v maria_n join_v himself_o now_o the_o five_o time_n consul_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o give_v battle_n slay_v 140000_o and_o take_v 60000._o their_o wife_n resist_v fight_v from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o desperate_a kill_v first_o their_o child_n and_o then_o themselves_o the_o three_o band_n of_o the_o tigurine_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o this_o war_n on_o the_o three_o of_o the_o month_n sextilis_n as_o plutarch_n write_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o 653_o year_n of_o the_o city_n c._n marius_n the_o five_o time_n mario_n in_o mario_n and_o m._n aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v count_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n and_o his_o colleague_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o now_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n 23._o these_o danger_n abroad_o do_v not_o suppress_v domestic_a trouble_n there_o be_v one_o l._n apuleius_n saturninus_n 15._o vide_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 1._o flor._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o livii_n epitome_n l._n 69._o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 17._o velleium_n paterculum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 15._o who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o dearth_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o he_o conceit_v great_a displeasure_n against_o it_o saturninus_n the_o sedition_n of_o saturninus_n and_o to_o show_v it_o procure_v the_o tribuneship_n by_o his_o help_n especial_o marius_n obtain_v the_o four_o consulship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v out_o metellus_z numidicus_n be_v censor_n will_v have_v remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n and_o to_o revenge_v this_o he_o stand_v to_o be_v tribune_n the_o second_o time_n now_o be_v marius_n consul_n the_o five_o time_n and_o there_o be_v nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n choose_v and_o a._n nonius_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v he_o and_o get_v the_o place_n now_o be_v again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gall_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o metellus_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o he_o and_o marius_n metellus_n flee_v to_o sâ—yrna_n saturninus_z be_v tribune_n the_o three_o time_n and_o find_v c._n memmius_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o make_v he_o away_o to_o prefer_v glaucius_n the_o praetor_n a_o man_n most_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o party_n at_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n be_v startle_v take_v up_o resolution_n and_o marius_n now_o the_o six_o time_n consul_n see_v he_o in_o a_o fall_a condition_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v as_o in_o dangerous_a time_n impower_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n marius_n therefore_o with_o his_o colleague_n l._n valerius_n flaccus_n set_v upon_o saturninus_n in_o the_o public_a meeting_n place_n and_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n into_o the_o capitol_n where_o for_o want_v of_o water_n marius_n have_v cut_v the_o pipe_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v this_o they_o do_v upon_o his_o faith_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n for_o saturninus_n and_o glaucius_n much_o rely_v upon_o he_o not_o stick_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v but_o the_o actor_n of_o his_o design_n complice_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o complice_n notwithstanding_o 654._o a._n m._n 3905._o v._o c._n 654._o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o court-house_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la which_o break_v in_o among_o they_o and_o metellus_n through_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o son_n especial_o be_v recall_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n 24._o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 8_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o open_a sedition_n yet_o great_a dissatisfaction_n among_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n for_o 14._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 71._o paterculum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 13_o 14._o it_o lay_v under_o great_a grievance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v by_o gracchus_n his_o law_n bring_v down_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la by_o who_o they_o be_v cruel_o and_o despiteful_o use_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v even_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o publican_n who_o farm_a the_o custom_n and_o public_a revenue_n be_v as_o equites_fw-la both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o happen_v that_o thirty_o year_n after_o gracchus_n his_o law_n m._n livius_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o father_n to_o their_o ancient_a power_n breach_n drusus_n the_o tribune_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n and_o equites_fw-la enlarge_v the_o breach_n and_o yet_o not_o offend_v the_o equites_fw-la he_o prefer_v therefore_o a_o law_n that_o because_o the_o senator_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n as_o many_o equites_fw-la shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n commit_v to_o this_o body_n but_o herewith_o neither_o party_n be_v satisfy_v not_o the_o senator_n because_o they_o disdain_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v equal_a to_o they_o and_o neither_o the_o equites_fw-la for_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v whole_o remove_v from_o they_o caepio_n also_o one_o of_o drusus_n his_o colleague_n not_o that_o caepio_n as_o some_o mistake_n who_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n have_v propose_v such_o a_o law_n which_o take_v not_o he_o himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n as_o be_v say_v oppose_v he_o and_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n there_o accuse_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o unlawful_a seek_v for_o office_n drusus_n to_o withstand_v his_o endeavour_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n propose_v again_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n of_o italy_n now_o possessor_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v aggrieve_v he_o give_v they_o hope_n to_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n great_a concourse_n there_o be_v and_o as_o great_a contention_n q._n marcius_n philippus_n the_o consul_n oppose_v the_o law_n for_o division_n of_o land_n and_o for_o that_o be_v sound_o buffet_v by_o a_o traveller_n drusus_n in_o this_o particular_a disappoint_v still_o bend_v his_o mind_n how_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o italian_n but_o go_v home_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n its_o unknown_a by_o who_o the_o knife_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o body_n and_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n stab_v and_o be_v stab_v he_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o accomplish_v both_o with_o understanding_n and_o moral_n who_o good_a intention_n have_v not_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v by_o the_o great_a one_o but_o to_o dissatisfie_v all_o party_n 663._o a._n m._n 3914._o ol._n 172._o ann_n 2._o v._o c._n 663._o and_o still_o more_o unfortunate_a he_o be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n though_o not_o intentious_a be_v kindle_v and_o which_o be_v foresee_v or_o fear_v may_v perhaps_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n into_o his_o death_n 25._o this_o war_n be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n sometime_o bellum_n sociale_a because_o of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o manage_v it_o sometime_o bellum_fw-la marsicum_fw-la from_o the_o marsi_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o otherwhiles_o bellum_fw-la italicum_fw-la from_o italy_n the_o seat_n of_o it_o corfinium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o peligni_n be_v before_o all_o other_o choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n supra_fw-la strabo_n lib._n 5._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o cicero_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la appian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o disdain_n conceive_v by_o the_o italian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n war._n the_o
lousy_a disease_n his_o body_n be_v putrify_v and_o all_o turn_v into_o louse_n as_o plutarch_n write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o l._n cornelius_n sylla_n a_o man_n bear_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v eclypse_v through_o the_o laziness_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o six_o in_o descent_n from_o cornelius_n rufinus_n 676._o a._n m._n 3927._o v._o c._n 676._o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n as_o his_o life_n be_v pernicious_a to_o his_o country_n so_o his_o death_n also_o bring_v trouble_n to_o it_o the_o two_o consul_n and_o their_o faction_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o at_o his_o funeral_n act_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o consul_n about_o his_o burial_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o act_n catulus_n prevail_v against_o lepidus_n and_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n and_o first_o of_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v burn_v be_v fearful_a as_o cicero_n think_v lest_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o he_o have_v use_v marius_n who_o bone_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o throw_v away_o after_o the_o funeral_n the_o consul_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a dissension_n lepidus_z will_v restore_v the_o ground_n give_v away_o by_o sylla_n and_o abolish_v his_o law_n the_o senate_n be_v fearful_a of_o another_o war_n and_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o lepidus_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o return_v out_o of_o his_o province_n till_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n begin_v a_o war_n as_o then_o discharge_v from_o his_o oath_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n send_v for_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v have_v bring_v his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o catulus_n and_o pompey_n a_o fight_n 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have_v send_v for_o and_o bind_v he_o with_o iron_n chain_n though_o he_o have_v do_v he_o especial_a service_n against_o fimbria_n against_o the_o bosphorian_n he_o make_v then_o great_a preparation_n insomuch_o that_o every_o one_o thought_n he_o design_v another_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n archelaus_n be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v grant_v too_o much_o unto_o sylla_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o murena_n and_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o invade_v mithridates_n who_o neither_o have_v restore_v the_o entire_a possession_n of_o cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n murena_n do_v so_o slight_v the_o mention_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v object_v to_o he_o mithridates_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o sylla_n and_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n stir_v not_o
he_o in_o his_o office_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o another_o danger_n be_v accuse_v by_o vettius_n and_o curius_n as_o a_o partner_n of_o catiline_n yet_o appeal_n to_o cicero_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v some_o thing_n to_o he_o he_o come_v off_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o accuser_n then_o obtain_v he_o by_o lot_n as_o we_o say_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o vast_a debt_n spain_n go_v praetor_n into_o spain_n put_v off_o his_o creditor_n for_o that_o time_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o surety_n come_v into_o his_o province_n he_o spend_v not_o his_o time_n in_o administer_a justice_n 693._o a._n m._n 3944._o v._o c._n 693._o but_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o subdue_v certain_a people_n before_o this_o untouched_a seek_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n which_o then_o to_o obtain_v he_o haste_v to_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n for_o the_o consular_fw-la comitia_fw-la he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a 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civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 37._o pag._n 55._o a._n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 103._o the_o great_a one_o envy_v his_o fame_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v those_o condition_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n governor_n and_o city_n of_o asia_n lucullus_z his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n who_o since_o his_o return_n have_v give_v up_o himself_o whole_o to_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n for_o he_o first_o bring_v into_o rome_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o building_n and_o feast_n they_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o promote_v their_o opposition_n and_o he_o present_o fall_v upon_o he_o together_o with_o metellus_n creticus_n who_o bear_v he_o malice_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o piratic_a war._n lucullus_n bid_v he_o report_v his_o matter_n single_o and_o not_o as_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n expect_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v confirm_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v rescind_v several_a of_o his_o act_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v of_o whether_o just_o do_v or_o otherwise_o cato_n metellus_n celer_n the_o consul_n and_o crassus_n defend_v lucullus_n who_o boast_v that_o the_o victory_n over_o mithridates_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o obtain_v that_o his_o decree_n which_o pompey_n have_v repeal_v may_v be_v in_o force_n and_o those_o that_o pompey_n make_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o conquer_a king_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o he_o hinder_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cato_n a_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v about_o divide_v ground_n to_o his_o soldier_n pompey_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o the_o senate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tribune_n one_o whereof_z l._n flavius_n that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o ground_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v will_v have_v give_v the_o suffrage_n to_o all_o citizen_n but_z metellus_z the_o consul_n so_o earnest_o oppose_v it_o that_o though_o the_o tribune_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o former_a sense_n which_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o he_o and_o other_o when_o pompey_n see_v he_o desist_v repent_v too_o late_o that_o he_o have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v himself_o thus_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n 47._o at_o this_o time_n come_v c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o rome_n to_o stand_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n join_v with_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o consulship_n for_o he_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o act_n and_o whereas_o pompey_n and_o m._n crassus_n have_v former_o be_v at_o odds_o ever_o since_o their_o joint_a consulship_n which_o they_o execute_v with_o great_a discord_n tricipitina_fw-la pompey_n and_o crassus_n make_v friend_n and_o they_o three_o make_v the_o conspiracy_n call_v the_o tricipitina_fw-la caesar_n now_o make_v they_o friend_n 5._o a._n m._n 3946._o ol._n 180._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 695._o hyrcani_fw-la 5._o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o all_o three_o conspire_v together_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o displease_v any_o one_o of_o they_o which_o conspiracy_n say_v writer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o city_n the_o world_n and_o at_o length_n to_o themselves_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o these_o three_o principal_a person_n varro_n who_o write_v 490_o book_n describe_v in_o one_o book_n &_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tricipitina_fw-la or_o three_o head_a diodorus_n siculus_n fetch_v the_o original_a of_o caesarean_a matter_n from_o this_o year_n wherein_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n when_o young_a ptolemy_n dionysus_n be_v king_n with_o this_o conspiracy_n also_o asinius_n pollio_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n for_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v not_o as_o most_o have_v think_v procure_v the_o civil_a war_n but_o rather_o their_o conjunction_n which_o be_v design_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v the_o 694_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n herodes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n the_o 58_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n a._n m._n 3945._o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o l._n afranius_n be_v consul_n 6._o sect_n 6._o sect_n vi_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la or_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 1._o caesar_z by_o the_o help_n of_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o consulship_n but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o money_n also_o there_o be_v two_o other_o competitor_n l._n lucerius_n and_o m._n bibulus_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o for_o the_o former_a consulship_n caesar_n and_o also_o his_o adversary_n purchase_v the_o consulship_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o that_o because_o he_o be_v less_o in_o favour_n 10._o velleius_n l._n 2._o c._n 33._o appian_n belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 435._o strabo_n lib._n 12._o p._n 558._o plutarch_n in_o caesare_n lucullo_n &_o pompeio_n livii_n epirom_n l._n 10._o but_o very_o rich_a he_o shall_v give_v money_n for_o they_o both_o through_o the_o century_n but_o the_o grandee_n understand_v this_o and_o fear_v if_o he_o have_v he_o for_o his_o colleague_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v they_o cause_v bibulus_n to_o offer_v more_o they_o themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n which_o corruption_n cato_n deny_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o bring_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_a member_n into_o absolute_a danger_n and_o necessity_n caesar_n confirm_v pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n neither_o lucullus_n nor_o any_o other_o oppose_v it_o and_o pompey_n procure_v that_o what_o honour_n lucullus_n have_v promise_v to_o certain_a man_n of_o pontus_n shall_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o soldier_n and_o by_o force_n cast_v he_o and_o 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not_o which_o the_o other_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n yet_o send_v for_o he_o again_o for_o have_v lay_v out_o much_o upon_o the_o fleet_n he_o intend_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o some_o italian_a legion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o caesar_n though_o by_o their_o last_o agreement_n both_o be_v leave_v free_a there_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n power_n antony_n and_o caesar_n make_v a_o new_a agreement_n and_o prorogue_v their_o power_n octavia_n come_v over_o to_o her_o brother_n agree_v they_o who_o then_o make_v the_o exchange_n and_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n set_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v almost_o out_o prorogue_v their_o power_n for_o five_o year_n long_o without_o any_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n so_o antony_n depart_v into_o syria_n caesar_n defer_v his_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n until_o the_o follow_a year_n 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new_a moon_n
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thing_n commit_v in_o this_o life_n he_o exhort_v by_o the_o strong_a argument_n to_o perpetual_a concord_n and_o love_n if_o so_o he_o act_v like_o one_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o he_o have_v opportunity_n also_o to_o know_v from_o daniel_n and_o other_o be_v by_o they_o instruct_v in_o the_o scripture_n some_o think_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o report_v proceed_v from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o conceal_v the_o shame_n of_o his_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o woman_n other_o observe_v that_o have_v he_o lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o scythia_n it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a that_o his_o son_n will_v have_v transport_v all_o his_o remain_a force_n into_o egypt_n so_o soon_o and_o hereby_o leave_v that_o side_n of_o his_o kingdom_n destitute_a and_o naked_a when_o the_o scythian_a nation_n border_v upon_o media_n be_v so_o victorious_a not_o to_o add_v that_o cambysses_n will_v not_o have_v be_v 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hellen._n lib._n 3._o justin_n lib._n 6._o init_fw-la and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o greece_n desire_v that_o be_v the_o captain_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o greece_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o original_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n but_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n retain_v their_o land_n and_o not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v as_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o from_o tissaphernes_n who_o they_o have_v incense_v by_o revolt_a from_o he_o to_o cyrus_n they_o who_o be_v nothing_o content_v with_o the_o double_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o that_o of_o athens_n late_o subdue_v but_o still_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n desire_v more_o begin_v to_o cast_v in_o their_o head_n how_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n be_v also_o encourage_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o unwilling_o 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halisarnia_n govern_v by_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o demaratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a other_o town_n also_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o force_n till_o at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o larissa_n call_v the_o egyptian_a which_o attempt_v for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n his_o superior_n at_o lacedaemon_n be_v nothing_o satisfy_v with_o his_o management_n of_o the_o war_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o leave_n larissa_n and_o remove_v the_o army_n into_o caria_n he_o obey_v and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o ephesus_n dercyllidas_n a_o man_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o rare_a invention_n and_o cunning_a he_o dercyllidas_n succee_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o sisyphus_n be_v appoint_v his_o successor_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o employment_n return_v home_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o associate_n for_o 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where_o take_v nine_o city_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o city_n of_o troas_n he_o consult_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v so_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o winter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o associate_n as_o thimbro_n be_v and_o yet_o prevent_v pharnabazus_n from_o trouble_v the_o city_n with_o the_o excursion_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o he_o have_v good_a store_n he_o send_v then_o present_o to_o pharnabazus_n to_o offer_v he_o either_o war_n or_o peace_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o truce_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o phrygia_n which_o border_v upon_o aeolis_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o seat_n he_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o bythinia_n to_o winter_n there_o the_o other_o not_o be_v unwilling_a he_o shall_v so_o do_v because_o the_o bithynian_o be_v often_o troublesome_a to_o he_o 56._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercyllidas_n march_v out_o of_o bythinia_n come_v to_o lampsacus_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o three_o lacedaemonian_n send_v from_o the_o state_n to_o signify_v to_o he_o the_o prorogation_n of_o his_o command_n for_o another_o year_n who_o also_o by_o order_n from_o the_o ephori_fw-la rebuke_v the_o soldier_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thimbro_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o great_a moderation_n last_o year_n warn_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n answer_v who_o have_v follow_v cyrus_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o general_n produce_v a_o change_n in_o their_o behaviour_n the_o messenger_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o send_v again_o to_o pharnabazus_n offer_v he_o either_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o before_z who_o make_v the_o same_o choice_n he_o out_o off_o hand_n pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n among_o who_o the_o work_n be_v divide_v fortify_v the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n of_o thrace_n with_o a_o wall_n thereby_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o incursion_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o now_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o who_o to_o repel_v he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o so_o encourage_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o hope_n of_o reward_n that_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o spring_n be_v finish_v before_o autumn_n be_v thenceforth_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o asia_n where_o visit_v the_o city_n he_o find_v that_o the_o exile_n of_o chius_n have_v seize_v upon_o atarna_n there_o lurk_v and_o live_v upon_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o can_v make_v out_o of_o jonia_n wherefore_o he_o besiege_v the_o place_n though_o strong_a and_o well_o victual_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o town_n to_o draco_n a_o pellenian_a and_o return_v unto_o ephesus_n 57_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n pharnabazus_n after_o he_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o he_o philip._n diodorus_n ibid._n justia_n ibid._n pausan_n in_o atticis_fw-la &_o isocrates_n in_o evagora_n &_o add_v philip._n go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o accuse_v tissaphernes_n as_o not_o have_v repel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o asia_n but_o suffer_v they_o there_o to_o continue_v at_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n allege_v how_o unworthy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v more_o with_o money_n than_o arm_n and_o to_o restrain_v a_o enemy_n more_o with_o reward_n than_o valour_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o conon_n the_o athenian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v war_n who_o since_o the_o disaster_n of_o his_o country_n sojourn_v with_o evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n artaxerxes_n yield_v give_v he_o 500_o
retire_v back_o to_o rhodes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o not_o long_o after_o expel_v his_o fleet_n and_o revolt_a to_o the_o persian_n receive_v conon_n and_o his_o navy_n it_o happen_v after_o this_o revolt_n that_o those_o that_o bring_v the_o corn_n from_o egypt_n be_v gnorant_a of_o what_o have_v happen_v thrust_v their_o ship_n into_o the_o haven_n which_o conon_n and_o the_o rhodian_o seize_v upon_o thereby_o well_o furnish_v the_o city_n afterward_o come_v in_o to_o conon_n 90_o galley_n more_o 10_o from_o cilicia_n &_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n of_o which_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o sidon_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o here_o the_o soldier_n of_o conon_n mutinied_a for_o want_n of_o pay_n 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o who_o therefore_o more_o earnest_o call_v for_o their_o arrear_n because_o their_o service_n be_v the_o strict_a under_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n 62._o agesilaus_n know_v that_o without_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o well_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o champain_n place_n in_o the_o wintertime_n take_v order_n about_o it_o prius_fw-la xenoph._n plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la permit_v such_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o city_n as_o will_v not_o fight_v themselves_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n in_o their_o stead_n then_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n to_o ephesus_n he_o train_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n that_o city_n serve_v they_o as_o the_o shop_n of_o war_n during_o these_o exercise_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o prepare_v their_o mind_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o reward_n and_o otherwise_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v march_v straight_o into_o the_o most_o fortify_v place_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n further_o to_o exercise_v they_o for_o the_o fight_n tissaphernes_n think_v this_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v he_o again_o march_v into_o caria_n whither_o he_o think_v indeed_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v but_o agesilaus_n as_o he_o say_v invade_v the_o territory_n about_o sardis_n which_o waste_v round_o about_o on_o the_o four_o day_n his_o man_n straggle_v about_o for_o plunder_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o he_o go_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n understand_v the_o persian_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o and_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n resolve_v to_o make_v something_o of_o it_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o get_v a_o considerable_a victory_n near_o the_o river_n pactolus_n and_o plunder_v the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o what_o belong_v to_o friend_n and_o foe_n get_v booty_n worth_a above_o 70_o talent_n among_o which_o be_v camel_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o greece_n 63._o tissaphernes_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o engagement_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v xenophon_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o this_o expedition_n conone_n diodorus_n &_o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la aemil._n probus_n in_o conone_n rather_o than_o diododorus_n or_o pausanias_n be_v at_o sardis_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o persian_n to_o have_v forsake_v and_o betray_v they_o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o conon_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o long_a time_n solicit_v the_o king_n by_o letter_n for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o man_n resolve_v now_o himself_o to_o go_v to_o he_o pharnabazus_n egg_v he_o on_o that_o he_o may_v accuse_v tissaphernes_n of_o treachery_n leave_v then_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o athenian_n he_o come_v to_o thapsacus_n in_o syria_n and_o pass_v down_o euphrates_n unto_o babylon_n make_v application_n to_o tithraustes_n to_o who_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n except_o he_o adore_v he_o he_o transact_v his_o business_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n and_o prevail_v to_o have_v tissaphernes_n adjudge_v a_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o war_n and_o to_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v for_o the_o pay_v of_o money_n and_o with_o great_a gift_n return_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n have_v commission_n to_o charge_v the_o phoenician_n cyprian_n and_o other_o maritime_a inhabitant_n with_o long_a ship_n and_o have_v pharnabazus_n for_o his_o associate_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n to_o provide_v a_o navy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n 64._o these_o accusation_n of_o tissaphernes_n be_v so_o prosecute_v by_o parysatis_n who_o bear_v he_o mortal_a hatred_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n that_o artaxerxes_n make_v tithraustes_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o war_n in_o his_o stead_n 7._o xenoph._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n &_o agesilao_n polyaenus_n stragem_fw-la lib._n 7._o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v he_o away_o and_o grant_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o two_o letter_n at_o part_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v write_v to_o tissaphernes_n be_v a_o pretend_a commission_n to_o he_o to_o have_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o war_n the_o other_o to_o ariaeus_n lieutenant_n of_o larissa_n command_v he_o to_o assist_v tithraustes_n in_o the_o apprehend_n of_o he_o he_o deliver_v the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o colosse_n in_o phrygia_n whither_o ariaeus_n procure_v tissaphernes_n to_o come_v as_o to_o advise_v together_o about_o the_o war_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o bath_n have_v lay_v by_o his_o scimitar_n cause_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v he_o and_o send_v he_o to_o tithraustes_n who_o carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o celaenae_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n death_n tissaphernes_n put_v to_o death_n he_o send_v it_o to_o his_o mother_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n with_o she_o also_o the_o grecian_a woman_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o son_n or_o husband_n through_o his_o fraud_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n 65._o tithraustes_n now_o send_v to_o agesilaus_n to_o acquaint_v how_o the_o incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n be_v deserve_o punish_v so_o that_o his_o master_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o will_v withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o asia_n 3o._o xenoph._n hellen._n 3o._o and_o the_o greek_a city_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n shall_v pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o he_o he_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n herein_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n lacon_n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n pausan_n in_o lacon_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v that_o tithraustes_n pay_v he_o thirty_o talent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v depart_v into_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o his_o superior_n then_o lead_v he_o towards_o phrygia_n when_o in_o the_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o order_n come_v from_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o power_n at_o land_n but_o over_o the_o navy_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o over_o which_o he_o may_v make_v admiral_n whosoever_o he_o please_v he_o then_o to_o gratify_v the_o city_n and_o those_o who_o at_o home_o study_v to_o pleasure_v he_o make_v up_o a_o navy_n of_o 120_o ship_n over_o which_o he_o set_v pisander_n his_o wife_n brother_n a_o man_n indeed_o greedy_a of_o honour_n and_o of_o prompt_a boldness_n but_o of_o little_a experience_n in_o such_o great_a concernment_n 66._o tithraustus_n take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o how_o agesilaus_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o quit_v asia_n but_o rather_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overthrow_v the_o king_n resolve_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v but_o to_o find_v his_o countryman_n such_o work_n at_o home_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o recall_v he_o ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o artax_n &_o agesilao_n pausan_n ibid._n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v one_o timocrates_n a_o rhodian_a into_o greece_n with_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o talent_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o corrupt_v the_o lead_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o several_a city_n and_o engage_v they_o into_o a_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v according_o bring_v about_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v phrygia_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o pharnabazus_n about_o autumn_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n take_v many_o city_n thence_o march_v he_o into_o paphlagonia_n which_o he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o receive_v 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n from_o cotys_n the_o king_n
it_o will_v prosecute_v with_o war_n to_o his_o utmost_a power_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o ambassador_n go_v home_o and_o make_v report_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o grudge_v it_o much_o that_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n for_o who_o liberty_n agesilaus_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n shall_v be_v so_o unworthy_o again_o betray_v but_o be_v necessitate_v to_o submit_v they_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v to_o at_o length_n by_o all_o greece_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96th_o olympiad_n 3618._o a._n m._n 3618._o and_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n a._n m._n 3618._o 75._o artaxerxes_n be_v thus_o free_v from_o this_o tedious_a controversy_n with_o the_o grecian_n set_v himself_o to_o a_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n 3._o diodorus_n l._n 16._o ad_fw-la olymp._n 98._o ann_n 3._o from_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v divert_v evagoras_n by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o chabrias_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 800_o pelta_v and_o ten_o galley_n have_v bring_v under_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v get_v together_o also_o a_o most_o numerous_a army_n while_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o play_n by_o the_o grecian_n for_o he_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n cyprus_n artaxerxes_n turn_v his_o force_n from_o the_o grecian_n against_o cyprus_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o hecatomnus_n the_o viceroy_n of_o caria_n underhand_o supply_v he_o with_o some_o for_o the_o hire_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n with_o other_o who_o bear_v no_o good_a will_n to_o artaxerxes_n send_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 90_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o lie_v at_o tyre_n in_o phoenicia_n which_o with_o other_o city_n he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n anchor_v ready_o furnish_v before_o cyprus_n the_o king_n gather_v together_o both_o his_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 300000_o man_n and_o the_o late_a of_o 300_o galley_n over_o his_o land_n army_n he_o appoint_v general_n orontes_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o teribazus_n admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o take_v up_o their_o force_n out_o of_o phocaea_n and_o cuma_n march_v down_o into_o cilicia_n whence_o pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o great_a industry_n they_o begin_v the_o war._n 76._o evagoras_n have_v 6000_o man_n of_o his_o own_o many_o more_o auxiliary_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o great_a force_n of_o stranger_n over_o and_o above_o money_n be_v very_o plentiful_a with_o he_o first_o with_o his_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n as_o they_o bring_v in_o provision_n whereof_o some_o he_o take_v other_o he_o sink_v or_o chase_v away_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o commodity_n be_v import_v into_o the_o island_n a_o great_a dearth_n ensue_v in_o the_o persian_a camp_n and_o hereby_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o of_o the_o mercenary_n who_o fall_v upon_o their_o officer_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o this_o put_v glos_n the_o admiral_n upon_o a_o resolution_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n into_o cilicia_n whence_o he_o bring_v sufficient_a supply_n which_o evagoras_n see_v and_o consider_v his_o navy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o persian_a he_o get_v ready_a other_o sixty_o ship_n and_o procure_v fifty_o more_o from_o acoris_n who_o ready_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v up_o his_o fleet_n 200_o sail_n evagoras_n get_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n against_o evagoras_n then_o exercise_v he_o his_o man_n often_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o fight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o behold_v it_o and_o at_o length_n as_o the_o persian_a fleet_n sail_v by_o citium_n he_o fall_v upon_o it_o take_v some_o vessel_n and_o sink_v other_o but_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o commander_n stand_v close_o to_o their_o tackle_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o evagoras_n at_o the_o first_o prevail_v yet_o glos_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o valour_n grapple_v with_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n after_o great_a loss_n put_v to_o flight_n 77._o the_o persian_n after_o this_o victory_n muster_v all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o citium_n and_o present_o both_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o salamine_n now_o evagoras_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o former_o in_o some_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o besieger_n cool_v in_o his_o courage_n after_o this_o defeat_n though_o the_o siege_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o press_a yet_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n pythagoras_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n with_o full_a authority_n and_o depart_v by_o night_n with_o ten_o galley_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o labour_v hard_o with_o acoris_n the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o grant_v he_o some_o money_n 98._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o olymp._n 98._o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n nothing_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n so_o that_o return_v and_o find_v the_o city_n very_o much_o straighten_v and_o himself_o destitute_a of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v about_o a_o accommodation_n teribazus_n offer_v his_o consent_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n except_o salamine_n he_o shall_v for_o that_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o though_o hard_o he_o consent_v to_o except_o the_o last_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o be_v at_o his_o back_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o more_o reasonable_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o one_o king_n to_o another_o make_v his_o captain_n disagree_v and_o peace_n be_v make_v 78._o teribazus_n not_o admit_v of_o this_o exception_n orontes_n his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n accuse_v he_o by_o secret_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o for_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a to_o take_v salamine_n he_o do_v not_o use_v it_o but_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o far_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n private_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o lacedaemon_n send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n about_o war_a against_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o allure_a the_o officer_n by_o honour_n gift_n and_o promise_n artaxerxes_n believe_v these_o thing_n write_v back_o to_o orontes_n to_o arrest_v teribazus_n and_o send_v he_o present_o unto_o he_o who_o according_o send_v earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n but_o be_v for_o the_o present_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o king_n employ_v in_o the_o cadusian_a war_n his_o judgement_n be_v still_o delay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n orontes_n be_v now_o general_a with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cyprus_n find_v that_o evagoras_n with_o great_a courage_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n take_v ill_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o teribazus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o send_v to_o evagoras_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v former_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o from_o teribazus_n he_o be_v thus_o deliver_v beyond_o hope_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o term_n to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o salamine_n and_o as_o king_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n evagora_n isocrates_n in_o evagora_n and_o thus_o the_o cyprian_a war_n end_v ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o preparation_n for_o it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v 2_o year_n artaxerxes_n after_o all_o this_o time_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o 50_o talent_n leave_v evagoras_n in_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o 79._o gaus_n the_o persian_a admiral_n after_o this_o war_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o teribazus_n fear_v lest_o because_o of_o his_o affinity_n he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v also_o by_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v upon_o that_o account_n resolve_v for_o a_o prevention_n to_o fortify_v himself_o against_o he_o by_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n this_o he_o do_v present_o with_o acoris_n of_o egypt_n king_n gaus_n out_o of_o fear_n conspire_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o king_n and_o write_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v large_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o can_v do_v for_o greece_n they_o have_v of_o late_a as_o before_o cast_v in_o
200_o galley_n 10000_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o out_o of_o egypt_n itself_o raise_v 80000_o foot_n agesilaus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o also_o procure_v to_o come_v to_o he_o agesilao_n xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n &_o aemilius_n probus_n in_o agesilao_n promise_v he_o the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o force_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o his_o land_n all_o sort_n of_o present_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o but_o the_o courtier_n find_v no_o train_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o state_n about_o he_o only_o a_o old_a man_n little_a of_o stature_n not_o at_o all_o trim_v but_o with_o coarse_a and_o old_a clothes_n sit_v on_o the_o shore_n upon_o the_o grass_n they_o great_o despise_v he_o and_o be_v seize_v with_o wonder_n at_o his_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n when_o they_o behold_v how_o among_o the_o present_n take_v the_o meal_n calf_n and_o goose_n to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o sweet_a meat_n and_o ointment_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o slave_n himself_o tachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n strengthen_v himself_o and_o tachos_n himself_o give_v he_o not_o the_o chief_a command_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n deride_v he_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fable_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o travel_n and_o a_o mouse_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o which_o with_o anger_n and_o scorn_v he_o answer_v that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o think_v he_o a_o lyon_n plutarch_n diod._n &_o plutarch_n 95._o with_o tachos_n also_o be_v chabrias_n the_o athenian_a though_o not_o send_v from_o the_o state_n as_o be_v agesilaus_n but_o on_o his_o own_o account_n who_o advise_v he_o want_v treasure_n to_o command_v his_o rich_a sort_n of_o subject_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o much_o money_n as_o they_o can_v spare_v and_o he_o will_v repay_v they_o out_o of_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o course_n he_o follow_v get_v great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o yet_o injure_v no_o man_n to_o he_o he_o 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large_a promise_n tachos_n now_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o agesilaus_n who_o he_o deride_v betake_v himself_o to_o sidon_n and_o thence_o to_o artaxerxes_n by_o who_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v though_o not_o declare_v general_n in_o the_o egyptian_a war_n and_o so_o by_o the_o help_n of_o agesilaus_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n as_o diodorus_n write_v 96._o another_o king_n beside_o these_o two_o be_v make_v by_o the_o egyptian_n of_o mendesium_n of_o who_o 10000_o arise_v and_o for_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o nectanebus_n suprà _fw-la plutarch_n xenoph_n cornelius_n nepos_n &_o diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la the_o case_n be_v thus_o agesilaus_n take_v part_n with_o nectanebus_n who_o he_o think_v more_o to_o favour_v the_o grecian_n take_v the_o other_o prisoner_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o importune_v he_o to_o stay_v and_o winter_n with_o he_o he_o refuse_v haste_v homeward_o die_v agesilaus_n have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o return_n die_v for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n destitute_a of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o to_o keep_v stranger_n in_o constant_a pay_n for_o want_n of_o their_o own_o man_n nectanebus_n when_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v dismiss_v he_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o honour_n give_v he_o 220._o or_o 230_o talent_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n at_o home_n with_o which_o take_v ship_n he_o sail_v homeward_o though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n make_v haste_n lest_o through_o his_o absence_n the_o state_n shall_v do_v nothing_o the_o next_o summer_n but_o be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n into_o a_o desert_a place_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o menelaus_n lie_v betwixt_o cyrene_n and_o egypt_n he_o there_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v his_o friend_n lay_v his_o corpse_n in_o wax_n for_o want_v of_o honey_n carry_v it_o to_o lacedaemon_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o dignity_n 97._o about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n die_v also_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n 10._o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n justin_n lib._n 10._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 43_o year_n he_o have_v 115_o son_n of_o which_o three_o only_o be_v legitimate_a darius_n ariaspes_n and_o ochus_n the_o rest_n be_v beget_v of_o concubine_n he_o artaxerxes_n die_v have_v before_o his_o death_n make_v darius_n king_n who_o plot_v against_o he_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v 360._o with_o which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v content_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o atossa_n his_o own_o daughter_n his_o own_o mother_n to_o please_v he_o become_v a_o bawd_n to_o his_o incestuous_a affection_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a perceive_v his_o son_n to_o strive_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o especial_o ochus_n who_o although_o the_o young_a hope_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o atossa_n to_o procure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o fear_v lest_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v do_v as_o his_o uncle_n cyrus_n have_v former_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v darius_n the_o elder_a now_o 50_o year_n old_a king_n while_o he_o live_v lest_o his_o death_n shall_v involve_v the_o empire_n in_o civil_a broil_n it_o be_v the_o fashion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v king_n to_o ask_v and_o receive_v something_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o make_v he_o according_a to_o which_o darius_n ask_v aspasia_n to_o wife_n which_o former_o have_v be_v concubine_n to_o cyrus_n artaxerxes_n take_v and_o afterward_o marry_v he_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o he_o first_o grant_v his_o request_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o free_a woman_n and_o no_o slave_n may_v choose_v whether_o she_o will_v have_v he_o and_o hope_v she_o will_v refuse_v but_o she_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o he_o then_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v rash_o promise_v consecrate_a she_o as_o a_o nun_n to_o diana_n that_o she_o may_v live_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n a_o single_a life_n darius_n hereby_o incense_v through_o the_o provocation_n of_o tiribazus_n who_o bear_v artaxerxes_n malice_n for_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o daughter_n amistris_n who_o he_o promise_v to_o he_o but_o marry_v she_o himself_o enter_v with_o 50_o of_o his_o brethren_n into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o plot_n be_v reveal_v by_o a_o eunuch_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o complice_n darius_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n ochus_n be_v more_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o reign_v to_o which_o he_o be_v more_o incense_v by_o atossa_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o fear_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n ariaspes_n legitimate_a and_o the_o elder_a and_o one_o arsames_n who_o though_o base_a bear_v and_o the_o young_a yet_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o belove_v by_o his_o father_n both_o of_o they_o he_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v kingdom_n ochus_n his_o wicked_a practice_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o former_a by_o his_o cunning_n and_o the_o late_a by_o downright_a cruelty_n for_o he_o hire_v some_o who_o never_o cease_v to_o tell_v ariaspes_n as_o a_o great_a secret_a that_o his_o father_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v he_o away_o by_o a_o cruel_a and_o shameful_a death_n and_o so_o often_o inculcate_v it_o unto_o he_o as_o speedy_o to_o be_v do_v drive_v he_o to_o that_o fear_n and_o desperation_n that_o he_o poison_v himself_o artaxerxes_n mourn_v for_o he_o but_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suspect_v the_o cause_n yet_o through_o extreme_a age_n be_v unable_a to_o search_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o find_v it_o out_o only_o he_o embrace_v arsarme_v more_o affectionate_o than_o ever_o and_o not_o obscure_o signify_v
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â—_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o other_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o magnesia_n a_o natural_a death_n though_o some_o write_v that_o see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v many_o expert_a captain_n among_o who_o of_o most_o especial_a note_n be_v cimon_n he_o poison_v himself_o aristides_n and_o of_o aristides_n 8._o aristide_n 8._o corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o aristide_n four_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n die_v aristides_n who_o moderation_n and_o abstinency_n herein_o appear_v that_o have_v bear_v such_o office_n 1._o sect_n 1._o yet_o he_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o scarce_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o be_v bury_v 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o yet_o so_o grateful_a be_v the_o state_n towards_o his_o memory_n that_o his_o child_n be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n cimon_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o athenian_n obtain_v in_o one_o day_n two_o notable_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n over_o the_o persian_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n in_o pamphylia_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o the_o state_n no_o little_a credit_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o thasian_o who_o by_o their_o colony_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n the_o thasian_o envy_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o thrace_n lie_v upon_o macedonia_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n strymon_n and_o nyssus_fw-la for_o these_o mine_n the_o athenian_n envy_v they_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o contention_n that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o association_n whereupon_o they_o present_o commence_v war_n against_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v they_o by_o land_n distress_v the_o lacedaemonian_n distress_v the_o thasian_o besiege_v send_v to_o the_o spartan_n desire_v they_o to_o invade_v attica_n thereby_o to_o divert_v the_o athenian_n from_o they_o and_o have_v promise_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o sore_o afflict_a they_o and_o whereupon_o the_o public_a slave_n call_v helotes_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o messenian_n take_v their_o opportunity_n thucyd._n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 77._o ann_n 4._o thucyd._n and_o rebel_a seize_v upon_o ithome_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o messenia_n be_v act_v by_o that_o impression_n which_o pausanias_n not_o long_o before_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o 9_o the_o spartan_n much_o distress_v by_o this_o rebellion_n have_v lose_v 2000_o man_n by_o the_o earthquake_n beside_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o their_o building_n after_o three_o year_n the_o thasian_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o yield_v to_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o athenian_n lay_v upon_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n proceed_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o war_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o aid_n which_o be_v send_v they_o but_o through_o sinister_a suspicion_n they_o send_v it_o back_o again_o and_o this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o affront_n by_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n the_o beginning_n of_o malice_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v very_o much_o move_v at_o it_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o mutual_a malice_n and_o enmity_n which_o thenceforth_o pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n and_o prove_v the_o rise_n of_o abundance_n of_o mischief_n for_o the_o athenian_n present_o after_o the_o return_n of_o their_o man_n forsake_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o spartan_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o argive_n their_o adversary_n in_o which_o they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o thessalian_n and_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o ithame_n at_o length_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o banish_a peloponnesus_n by_o the_o spartan_n the_o athenian_n kind_o receive_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o give_v they_o naupactus_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o locrian_o call_v 427._o call_v vide_fw-la strah_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 427._o ozolae_n a_o little_a after_o this_o another_o great_a accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o that_o with_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o spartan_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megara_n neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a be_v fall_v upon_o with_o war_n by_o the_o corinthian_n betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o for_o aid_n though_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ally_n of_o sparta_n this_o opportunity_n the_o athenian_n embrace_v athens_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n and_o thereby_o get_v megara_n into_o their_o hand_n with_o paga_n a_o mart-town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o fortify_v megara_n as_o far_o as_o nisaea_n upon_o the_o sea_n therein_o place_v a_o garrison_n of_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o inveterate_a hatred_n betwixt_o corinth_n and_o athens_n 10._o during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o slave_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o ann_n 1._o happen_v another_o in_o peloponnesus_n betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mycenae_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o mycenaeans_n stand_v high_a upon_o the_o ancient_a eminency_n of_o their_o city_n will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o argive_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o argolis_n be_v but_o will_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n out_o the_o mycenaean_n and_o argive_n fall_v out_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o argos_n moreover_o they_o contend_v with_o they_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o rite_n of_o juno_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o administer_a the_o nemaean_a game_n and_o whereas_o during_o the_o war_n with_o xerxes_n the_o argive_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o help_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o thermopylae_n except_o they_o will_v yield_v they_o part_v of_o the_o command_n the_o mycenaean_n alone_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o argive_n jealous_a that_o their_o power_n increase_v with_o the_o return_n of_o their_o ancient_a spirit_n they_o will_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o empire_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v their_o city_n 2._o sect_n 2._o now_o see_v they_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n while_o the_o spartan_n be_v busy_v at_o home_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o relief_n they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o therewith_o set_v upon_o they_o overthrow_v they_o destroy_v mycenae_n destroy_v and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o mycenae_n they_o stout_o resist_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v busy_v with_o the_o helotes_n and_o late_o distress_v by_o the_o earthquake_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o defendant_n be_v most_o spend_v the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v slave_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o they_o consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n of_o argos_n so_o this_o city_n happy_a in_o more_o ancient_a time_n a_o nurse_n of_o famous_a man_n and_o renown_v for_o worthy_a exploit_n be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o continue_v desolate_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o our_o author_n live_v 11._o the_o difference_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o about_o megara_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o the_o former_a invade_v peloponnesus_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o be_v worsted_n 3_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 80._o ann_n 2._o &_o 3_o but_o engage_v the_o second_o time_n at_o the_o island_n cecryphalea_n obtain_v a_o victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n be_v again_o renew_v wherein_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n at_o sea_n and_o take_v seventy_o vessel_n from_o the_o islander_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o 300_o man_n be_v send_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n now_o the_o corinthian_n judge_v it_o a_o fit_a season_n to_o be_v do_v something_o renew_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n about_o megara_n renew_v for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o aegina_n and_o egypt_n also_o where_o their_o force_n be_v assist_v inarus_n the_o son_n of_o psammitichus_n against_o artaxerxes_n invade_v the_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 85_o olympiad_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n corcyra_n who_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinrinthians_n some_o 85_o year_n after_o their_o plantation_n in_o that_o island_n former_o call_v phaeacus_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o illyrian_a shore_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a send_v out_o a_o colony_n which_o build_v a_o city_n call_v epidamnus_n and_o afterward_o dyrrachâ—im_a but_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n which_o at_o their_o request_n have_v assign_v a_o citizen_n of_o their_o own_o phalius_fw-la of_o the_o posterity_n of_o hercules_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o other_o door_n make_v up_o the_o number_n this_o new_a colony_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n in_o a_o short_a time_n flourish_v exceed_o and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o usual_o it_o happen_v fall_v out_o of_o luxury_n unto_o civil_a dissension_n about_o the_o government_n and_o hereat_o occasion_n be_v take_v by_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o taulantian_o who_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o suffer_v no_o little_a damage_n corcyraean_n stir_v at_o epidamnus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n at_o length_n the_o people_n incense_v against_o the_o great_a one_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n who_o thereupon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o taulantian_o procure_v they_o to_o distress_n epidamnus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v straighten_v send_v to_o the_o corcyraean_n their_o founder_n and_o patron_n humble_o to_o beseech_v they_o that_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o will_v make_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o exile_n and_o bring_v the_o taulantian_o to_o cease_v their_o hostility_n the_o corcyraean_n whether_o disapprove_v the_o cause_n or_o mind_v something_o else_o reject_v their_o petition_n who_o then_o by_o direction_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o corinthian_n founder_n of_o they_o both_o and_o give_v up_o their_o colony_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n and_o present_o promise_v they_o all_o assistance_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o pay_v not_o the_o respect_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a from_o a_o colony_n to_o the_o metropolis_n for_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o strong_a that_o give_v way_n to_o no_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o former_a respect_n they_o have_v also_o 120_o galley_n ready_o furnish_v which_o draw_v envy_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o corinthian_n insomuch_o that_o now_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o and_o send_v a_o party_n 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for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâ—orus_n ad_fw-la â—lymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n 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corinthian_n large_a than_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v twice_o before_o the_o people_n which_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o a_o defensive_a league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o they_o of_o corcyra_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v assist_v the_o other_o in_o case_n they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o make_v any_o invasion_n assistance_n be_v deny_v lest_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n former_o make_v with_o other_o state_n the_o athenian_n resolve_v on_o this_o course_n for_o that_o they_o see_v plain_o they_o must_v have_v war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n herein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o athenian_n herein_o on_o their_o side_n and_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o have_v the_o corinthian_n and_o their_o associate_n spend_v their_o stock_n upon_o those_o of_o corcyra_n which_o island_n they_o also_o look_v upon_o as_o very_o
of_o their_o youth_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o expel_v other_o restore_v the_o popular_a government_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o sparta_n and_o renew_v that_o with_o athens_n then_o they_o fall_v on_o building_n of_o their_o long_a wall_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n think_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v block_v up_o by_o land_n to_o have_v intercourse_n with_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n in_o winter_n the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v that_o they_o be_v busy_v man_n woman_n slave_n and_o all_o in_o this_o work_n with_o their_o associate_n all_o but_o the_o corinthian_n who_o stir_v not_o come_v against_o argos_n argos_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o vain_a attempt_n to_o take_v argos_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o within_o that_o be_v of_o their_o party_n but_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n they_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o take_v hysias_n a_o castle_n of_o argolis_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o male_n of_o free_a condition_n and_o so_o return_v after_o this_o the_o argive_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o phliasian_o for_o harbour_v their_o exile_n this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n renounce_v the_o league_n with_o perdiccas_n accuse_v he_o of_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o argive_n and_o laconian_n of_o non-performance_n of_o the_o league_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o expedition_n miscarry_v which_o they_o have_v make_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n against_o the_o chalcidian_o and_o amphipolis_n in_o thrace_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o winter_n end_v and_o together_o with_o it_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 49._o the_o year_n follow_v alcibiades_z with_o twenty_o ship_n sail_v to_o argos_n take_v thence_o 300_o man_n suspect_v of_o laconism_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o island_n subject_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o there_o commit_v to_o custody_n after_o this_o the_o athenian_n with_o a_o strong_a force_n invade_v the_o island_n melus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n deny_v they_o obedience_n they_o first_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o town_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o melian_o where_o there_o be_v much_o canvas_n the_o case_n but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o continue_v in_o their_o resolution_n not_o to_o yield_v fortification_n be_v make_v against_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a guard_n leave_v upon_o they_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o argive_n make_v excursion_n into_o the_o phliasian_a territory_n by_o the_o lie_a in_o wait_n of_o the_o phliasian_o and_o their_o own_o exile_n lose_v 80_o of_o their_o man_n the_o athenian_n that_o lie_v in_o pylus_n now_o also_o waste_v laconia_n athens_n they_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o league_n be_v break_v with_o athens_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o take_v so_o much_o notice_n as_o to_o account_v the_o league_n break_v and_o thereupon_o to_o take_v arm_n but_o only_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o crier_n that_o whosoever_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v may_v prey_v upon_o the_o athenian_n the_o corinthian_n only_o about_o some_o controversy_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o all_o peloponnesus_n beside_o be_v quiet_a the_o melian_o make_v two_o sally_n against_o the_o besieger_n with_o good_a success_n but_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n set_v upon_o take_v melus_n take_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o treachery_n take_v it_o this_o winter_n upon_o term_n of_o yield_v to_o mercy_n all_o the_o male_n of_o ripe_a age_n that_o can_v be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o woman_n and_o child_n make_v slave_n and_o the_o town_n be_v repeople_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o 500_o athenian_n 50._o this_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n 6._o thucyd._n l._n 6._o with_o great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o resolve_v serious_o to_o look_v after_o sicily_n sicily_n the_o athenian_n look_v after_o sicily_n their_o pretence_n be_v to_o give_v assistance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n there_o but_o the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o propagate_a their_o empire_n by_o the_o bring_n under_o of_o all_o that_o whole_a island_n a_o good_a occasion_n be_v now_o give_v they_o by_o the_o egestan_n who_o upon_o account_n of_o former_a alliance_n come_v and_o sue_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n against_o the_o selinuntian_n their_o enemy_n uphold_v by_o they_o of_o syracuse_n offer_v they_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n whereupon_o they_o think_v fit_a first_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o money_n boast_v of_o and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o winter_n make_v excursion_n into_o argolis_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o booty_n the_o argive_n cause_v ornea_n to_o be_v demolish_v where_o their_o exile_n harbour_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o send_v some_o force_n to_o methone_n a_o town_n border_v upon_o macedonia_n thence_o to_o infest_v the_o territory_n of_o perdiccas_n the_o chalcidian_o hereupon_o solicit_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o think_v it_o not_o policy_n to_o break_v quite_o with_o athens_n refuse_v thus_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v lamachus_n decree_n aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o aegestan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o nicias_n alcibâ—ades_n and_o lamachus_n 51._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o athens_n return_v out_o of_o sicily_n bring_v from_o the_o egestans_fw-la 60_o talent_n of_o bullion_n with_o a_o month_n pay_v for_o 60_o ship_n as_o be_v require_v they_o affirm_v though_o false_o as_o well_o as_o the_o egestan_n that_o they_o have_v much_o money_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o public_a treasury_n the_o people_n thereupon_o much_o elevate_v decree_v aid_n to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicias_n alcibiades_n and_o lamachus_n to_o who_o they_o give_v in_o charge_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v restore_v the_o leontines_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v to_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o comportment_n of_o affair_n nicias_n labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o such_o a_o sudden_a resolution_n propose_v all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n and_o think_v to_o have_v excuse_v himself_o by_o magnify_v the_o power_n that_o be_v require_v to_o such_o a_o undertake_n but_o his_o mouth_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o decree_n which_o give_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exact_v for_o 100_o galley_n be_v order_v for_o the_o expedition_n beside_o other_o of_o their_o confederate_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 30_o over_o and_o above_o vessel_n of_o burden_n and_o other_o necessary_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o 6100_o man_n whereof_o 5100_o bear_v heavy_a armour_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a the_o soldier_n be_v complete_o funish_v with_o arm_n clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o drachma_n a_o day_n assign_v for_o their_o wage_n athens_n the_o hermae_fw-la break_v at_o athens_n 52._o before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o fleet_n all_o the_o hermae_fw-la throughout_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o image_n of_o mercury_n set_v up_o at_o every_o man_n gate_n in_o one_o night_n be_v mangle_v and_o abuse_v which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o some_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n great_a inquisition_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n but_o the_o suspicion_n light_n upon_o alcibiades_n one_o of_o the_o general_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o emulator_n who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o lofty_a deportment_n which_o ill_o suit_v with_o their_o kind_n of_o policy_n away_o alcibiades_n suspect_v and_o desirous_a to_o be_v try_v be_v yet_o by_o his_o enemy_n send_v away_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o trial_n be_v fearful_a to_o be_v condemn_v absent_a but_o his_o enemy_n put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o present_a and_o get_v he_o to_o be_v send_v away_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o he_o fear_v that_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a he_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o oppress_v because_o now_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v draw_v many_o to_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o carry_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o because_o of_o his_o popularity_n as_o the_o fleet_n sail_v towards_o sicily_n the_o general_n send_v some_o before_o to_o discover_v further_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o egestan_n be_v who_o bring_v tiding_n clean_o contrary_a to_o what_o both_o they_o the_o egestan_n
may_v never_o be_v able_a more_o to_o handle_v spear_n but_o row_n with_o oar_n and_o have_v take_v the_o two_o galley_n of_o andrus_n and_o corinth_n to_o cast_v headlong_o all_o the_o man_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o persuader_n to_o this_o be_v philocles_n hereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n except_o adimantus_n who_o have_v withstand_v the_o decree_n of_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n adimantus_n all_o of_o they_o put_v to_o death_n except_o adimantus_n which_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v lysander_n then_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o city_n under_o the_o athenian_a power_n dismiss_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o all_o other_o he_o find_v with_o charge_n to_o get_v they_o to_o athens_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o crafty_a policy_n he_o use_v to_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o man_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o endure_v a_o siege_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o the_o city_n hear_v the_o news_n they_o be_v affect_v according_o bewail_v not_o only_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o slay_v but_o their_o own_o also_o expect_v now_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o themselves_o which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o melian_o a_o colony_n of_o sparta_n and_o to_o the_o histiaean_n scionaeans_n toronaeans_n aeginetans_n and_o many_o other_o greek_a city_n not_o in_o way_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o injury_n but_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n for_o that_o they_o rejoice_v in_o other_o man_n misery_n yet_o as_o grief_n will_v give_v way_n to_o prudence_n they_o take_v care_n for_o fortify_v the_o city_n against_o a_o siege_n in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o look_v for_o any_o assistance_n from_o elsewhere_o all_o their_o confederate_n except_o the_o samian_o have_v forsake_v they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o have_v banish_v from_o their_o dwelling_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v fill_v with_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o 90._o lysander_n have_v take_v away_o democracy_n bring_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o into_o all_o the_o city_n herein_o he_o deal_v with_o much_o cruelty_n and_o ambition_n put_v in_o such_o man_n only_o as_o be_v his_o creature_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o unlimited_a power_n or_o tyranny_n over_o all_o greece_n and_o send_v for_o land_n force_v from_o sparta_n land_n lysander_n besiege_v athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o besiege_v athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o athenian_n continue_v so_o resolute_a for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o till_o many_o be_v already_o dead_a of_o famine_n not_o a_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o ask_v peace_n then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n about_o it_o who_o refer_v they_o to_o sparta_n have_v as_o he_o say_v no_o commission_n to_o entertain_v their_o overture_n thither_o than_o they_o go_v offer_v that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o lacedaemon_n to_o part_v with_o all_o place_n beside_o the_o city_n and_o piraeus_n where_o they_o will_v retain_v the_o fortification_n but_o they_o have_v for_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o serious_o desire_v peace_n they_o must_v repair_v home_o and_o not_o return_v till_o they_o have_v better_o advise_v of_o the_o matter_n hereat_o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o abash_v think_v now_o of_o nothing_o but_o servitude_n none_o dare_v to_o propose_v the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v offer_v they_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n archestratus_n for_o advise_v they_o to_o embrace_v it_o be_v imprison_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o mention_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v theramenes_n then_o procure_v to_o be_v send_v to_o lysander_n to_o get_v out_o what_o his_o intention_n be_v whether_o to_o enslave_v they_o or_o to_o have_v the_o wall_n demolish_v and_o thence_o he_o return_v not_o till_o the_o four_o month_n that_o in_o this_o time_n they_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o resolve_v of_o something_o at_o his_o return_n 4._o sect_n 4._o he_o say_v he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o must_v send_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o thereby_o he_o procure_v himself_o and_o other_o to_o be_v send_v with_o full_a authority_n for_o conclude_v a_o peace_n 91._o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v assemble_v at_o sparta_n many_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o corinthian_n and_o theban_n urge_v that_o no_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o that_o athens_n shall_v be_v destroy_v but_o the_o spartan_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o say_v it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n to_o destroy_v a_o city_n which_o in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o greece_n have_v do_v the_o great_a thing_n for_o its_o deliverance_n they_o then_o without_o much_o delay_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o piraeus_n shall_v be_v demolish_v that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n except_o twelve_o receive_v their_o exile_n follow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o war_n yield_v which_o yield_v and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o they_o some_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n will_v have_v refuse_v these_o term_n but_o the_o far_o major_a part_n side_v with_o theramenes_n accept_v of_o they_o lysander_n then_o seize_v upon_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o the_o month_n munichion_n on_o which_o they_o have_v former_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n at_o salamine_n and_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n which_o the_o people_n strong_o resist_v insomuch_o that_o he_o send_v back_o to_o sparta_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o say_v they_o have_v break_v the_o league_n in_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o demolish_v and_o though_o no_o worse_o thing_n be_v yet_o decree_v against_o they_o though_o press_v by_o some_o yet_o this_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n burn_v the_o wall_n demolish_v and_o the_o galley_n burn_v then_o send_v he_o for_o all_o the_o piper_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o join_v those_o in_o his_o own_o camp_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o instrument_n he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o galley_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o confederate_n make_v great_a solemnity_n as_o if_o that_o day_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n herewith_o the_o 27_o year_n and_o the_o war_n itself_o end_v which_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n with_o most_o various_a fortune_n dubious_a and_o inconstant_a event_n with_o infinite_a charge_n all_o sort_n of_o contest_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o captain_n as_o have_v not_o perish_v in_o all_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n beside_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o politic_a industry_n of_o one_o man_n 27._o a._n m._n 3600._o ol._n 93._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 349._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 19_o belli_n pelop._n 27._o who_o some_o thought_n thereupon_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v in_o the_o 780_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o of_o troy_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93d_o olympiad_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o die_v present_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n a._n m._n 3600._o sect_n iv_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n 1._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o 94_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o which_o crocinas_n the_o thessalian_a get_v the_o prize_n prius_fw-la xenoph._n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la endicus_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n and_o pythadorus_n archon_n at_o athens_n who_o yet_o the_o athenian_n do_v not_o so_o account_v because_o that_o the_o oligarchy_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o year_n they_o esteem_v it_o as_o anarchical_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o piraeus_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o lysander_n thirty_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o make_v law_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v govern_v after_o their_o creation_n and_o investiture_n in_o the_o power_n they_o defer_v both_o to_o publish_v or_o write_v the_o law_n but_o constitute_v the_o senate_n and_o other_o magistrate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n athens_n the_o 30_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n then_o first_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o the_o democracy_n live_v by_o inform_v and_o false_a accuse_v of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o honest_a man_n so_o that_o those_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o how_o they_o may_v
time_n which_o he_o will_v make_v as_o his_o own_o he_o persuade_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v follow_v he_o with_o another_o army_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v he_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o among_o the_o confederate_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o allege_v they_o shall_v break_v their_o oath_n by_o fight_v against_o they_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n this_o they_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v lay_v the_o territory_n of_o athens_n to_o their_o own_o demain_n pausanias_n after_o his_o arrival_n send_v to_o they_o in_o the_o piraeus_n to_o bid_v they_o depart_v and_o they_o refuse_v it_o for_o a_o colour_n to_o his_o design_n he_o lead_v his_o force_n against_o they_o but_o return_v without_o any_o thing_n perform_v he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n they_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o still_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o on_o both_o side_n wrought_v and_o receive_v considerable_a damage_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o underhand_o send_v unto_o they_o about_o a_o composure_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v offer_v they_o obey_v he_o and_o he_o persuade_v also_o those_o in_o the_o city_n to_o end_v the_o controversy_n that_o both_o may_v become_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n matter_n but_o pausanias_n the_o spartan_a king_n emulate_v lysander_n take_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o two_o ephori_fw-la present_a with_o he_o for_o two_o use_v always_o to_o accompany_v the_o spartan_a king_n in_o their_o expedition_n incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o lysander_n and_o so_o according_o they_o send_v ambassador_n from_o both_o party_n to_o lacedaemon_n about_o a_o agreement_n the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o audience_n present_o dispatch_v ten_o commissioner_n with_o they_o back_o to_o athens_n who_o together_o with_o pausanias_n may_v make_v a_o agreement_n they_o present_o compose_v all_o on_o these_o term_n that_o all_o shall_v return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n except_o the_o 30._o and_o the_o 10._o and_o 11_o man_n which_o have_v command_v in_o the_o piraeus_n and_o if_o any_o fear_v the_o people_n they_o may_v remove_v to_o eleusine_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v pausanias_n draw_v off_o the_o spartan_a army_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o piraeus_n go_v up_o with_o their_o arm_n into_o the_o city_n restore_v the_o popular_a government_n restore_v and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o minerva_n then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o thrasybulus_n the_o popular_a government_n be_v restore_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v as_o in_o former_a time_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v hear_v that_o they_o in_o eleusine_n hire_a soldier_n abroad_o attempt_v new_a matter_n the_o whole_a city_n rise_v against_o they_o take_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o come_v to_o parley_v and_o slay_v they_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o friend_n send_v to_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o agree_v then_o pass_v a_o general_a act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o all_o that_o be_v past_a confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o keep_v which_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a even_o yet_o say_v xenophon_n joint_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o wise_a order_n the_o city_n return_v to_o its_o former_a quietness_n upon_o this_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n who_o be_v create_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o *_o another_o say_v put_v to_o death_n 1400_o citizen_n unheard_a areopagit_n isocrates_n in_o areopagit_n and_o force_v more_o than_o 5000_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o piraeus_n 6._o but_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o not_o only_o produce_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o the_o town_n but_o of_o alcibiades_n also_o then_o live_v in_o asia_n with_o phanabazus_n nepos_n plutarch_n in_o alcibiad_n &_o cora._n nepos_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n hope_v he_o may_v deserve_v no_o worse_o of_o that_o prince_n than_o themistocles_n have_v do_v of_o his_o predecessor_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o 30._o they_o then_o begin_v again_o to_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o judge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v yet_o at_o the_o helm_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o still_o their_o confidence_n be_v in_o he_o and_o think_v their_o cause_n be_v not_o utter_o desperate_a as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v safe_a away_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n procure_v alcibiades_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o tyrant_n also_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o procure_v all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o can_v concern_v all_o his_o action_n and_o at_o length_n critias_n remonstrate_v to_o lysander_n that_o thing_n can_v not_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v long_o if_o he_o live_v who_o yet_o be_v nothing_o persuade_v to_o procure_v his_o death_n till_o he_o receive_v a_o scytala_n from_o the_o magistrate_n at_o sparta_n who_o either_o fear_v his_o great_a ability_n or_o do_v it_o to_o gratify_v agis_n to_o remove_v he_o by_o some_o mean_n out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o send_v to_o pharnabazus_n require_v he_o to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o enjoin_v his_o brother_n magaeus_n and_o his_o uncle_n susamiâ—hres_n to_o be_v his_o executioner_n they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o live_v dare_v not_o enter_v his_o house_n but_o compass_v it_o about_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n he_o perceive_v what_o be_v do_v take_v some_o clothes_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n which_o keep_v down_o the_o flame_n for_o some_o space_n he_o break_v out_o whereupon_o the_o barbarian_n flee_v not_o dare_v to_o stand_v to_o he_o but_o at_o a_o distance_n kill_v he_o with_o dart_n after_o which_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v with_o that_o matter_n that_o be_v prepare_v to_o consume_v he_o alive_a by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o paramour_n timandra_n the_o mother_n of_o lais_n the_o famous_a corinthian_a courtesan_n thus_o he_o die_v in_o the_o flour_n of_o his_o age_n scarce_o exceed_v forty_o year_n a_o man_n very_o beautiful_a of_o most_o excellent_a part_n fit_a for_o any_o employment_n able_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o all_o both_o time_n and_o custom_n though_o never_o so_o repugnant_a and_o therein_o yet_o esteem_v also_o to_o excel_v socrates_n upon_o he_o exercise_v the_o true_a platonic_a love_n labour_v to_o infuse_v such_o virtue_n into_o he_o as_o may_v make_v he_o true_o lovely_a but_o such_o be_v his_o temptation_n and_o inclination_n that_o counterpoise_v the_o instruction_n nature_n in_o this_o man_n seem_v to_o try_v what_o she_o can_v do_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o say_v nepos_n say_v com._n nepos_n one_o who_o write_v of_o he_o that_o none_o be_v ever_o more_o eminent_a both_o for_o vice_n and_o virtue_n 7._o after_o these_o thing_n cyrus_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n 3._o xenoph._n lib._n 3._o as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o at_o what_o time_n he_o send_v to_o lacedaemon_n demand_v a_o return_n for_o his_o kindness_n show_v to_o they_o who_o think_v it_o most_o just_a send_v their_o admiral_n to_o keep_v in_o play_n syeunesis_n the_o satrapa_n of_o cilicia_n till_o he_o pass_v that_o country_n after_o his_o overthrow_n tissaphernes_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v a_o most_o insolent_a man_n before_o now_o grow_v more_o haughty_a after_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v the_o province_n of_o cyrus_n to_o his_o satrapie_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n asia_n thimbro_n send_v into_o asia_n they_o send_v to_o complain_v hereof_o at_o sparta_n which_o state_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n thimbron_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1000_o new_a raise_v soldier_n out_o of_o laconia_n 4000_o foot_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o 300_o horse_n from_o athens_n which_o the_o city_n willing_o part_v withal_o with_o no_o good_a prosperity_n wish_v to_o their_o person_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n what_o he_o do_v in_o asia_n and_o how_o he_o return_v home_o after_o dercyllidas_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v banish_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o dercyllidas_n manage_v the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n revive_v their_o old_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n break_v out_o into_o another_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la they_o send_v out_o agis_n their_o king_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n but_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n which_o be_v count_v ominous_a he_o return_v
without_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o perform_v the_o year_n after_o he_o undertake_v another_o expedition_n the_o athenian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o confederate_n except_o the_o corinthian_n and_o boeotian_o follow_v he_o wherein_o he_o sore_o afflict_v all_o the_o country_n spare_v the_o city_n elis_n itself_o and_o though_o he_o retreat_v yet_o the_o garrison_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o continue_v these_o depredation_n all_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o next_o summer_n the_o elean_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v such_o condition_n as_o their_o enemy_n will_v give_v they_o the_o wall_n about_o patrae_n be_v demolish_v cyllene_n relinquish_v five_o town_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o three_o to_o the_o arcadian_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o temple_n belong_v to_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v only_o leave_v remain_v to_o they_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n agis_n die_v agesil_n idem_fw-la ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n &_o lysandro_n xenoph._n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la agesil_n have_v fall_v sick_a in_o his_o return_n from_o delphos_n he_o have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n timaea_n a_o son_n call_v leutychides_n but_o conceive_v at_o that_o time_n when_o alcibiades_n sojourn_v at_o sparta_n by_o who_o there_o be_v great_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v beget_v he_o have_v not_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n of_o ten_o month_n before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v timaea_n herself_o be_v wont_a when_o she_o will_v play_v with_o it_o to_o call_v it_o alcibiades_n more_o common_o than_o leutychides_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o her_o maid_n and_o neither_o do_v alcibiades_n himself_o forbear_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o say_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o carnal_a affection_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o may_v reign_v at_o lacedaemon_n upon_o these_o ground_n agis_n own_v not_o leutychides_n for_o his_o son_n but_o tell_v the_o ephori_fw-la he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o divorce_v also_o his_o mother_n kingdom_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n for_o the_o spartan_a kingdom_n but_o when_o he_o lay_v sick_a have_v no_o child_n and_o move_v by_o his_o prayer_n and_o tear_n he_o own_v he_o for_o his_o son_n before_o many_o witness_n after_o his_o death_n a_o great_a contention_n ensue_v about_o the_o succession_n betwixt_o leutychides_n and_o agesilaus_n brother_n to_o agis_n a_o man_n lame_a of_o one_o foot_n but_o of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o valiant_a disposition_n agesilaus_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o ordinary_a strict_a way_n as_o not_o have_v expect_v the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n and_o press_v the_o illegitimation_n of_o his_o adversary_n have_v their_o ear_n but_o one_o thing_n they_o much_o stick_v at_o which_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n much_o urge_v by_o diophites_n their_o prophet_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v very_o hard_o with_o sparta_n when_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o lame_a king_n yet_o lysander_n who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o lysander_n agâ—silaus_n carry_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o lysander_n answer_v that_o by_o a_o lame_a king_n be_v not_o mean_v lame_a of_o a_o foot_n which_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o virtue_n but_o one_o of_o spurions_n extraction_n and_o herewith_o and_o by_o his_o private_a interest_n procure_v the_o sentence_n to_o pass_v for_o agesilaus_n 9_o agesilaus_n have_v not_o be_v a_o year_n in_o his_o office_n before_o that_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n three_o time_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o which_o be_v view_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o foretell_v that_o a_o grievous_a conspiracy_n be_v hatch_v against_o he_o and_o all_o magistrate_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n five_o day_n after_o this_o a_o notable_a conspiracy_n indeed_o be_v disclose_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o one_o of_o the_o complice_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v cinaedon_n they_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o employment_n and_o that_o some_o shall_v go_v after_o he_o to_o make_v he_o reveal_v his_o fellow_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o a_o ignominious_a death_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o execution_n herodus_fw-la of_o syracuse_n come_v with_o news_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n that_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o galley_n be_v prepare_v by_o tissaphernes_n and_o the_o king_n but_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v the_o lacedaemonian_n move_v at_o this_o call_v the_o deputy_n of_o their_o confederate_n to_o sparta_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o now_o lysander_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o return_v into_o asia_n desirous_a to_o relieve_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o in_o a_o place_n be_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o great_a misdemeanour_n either_o kill_v or_o drive_v into_o banishment_n he_o therefore_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o undertake_v so_o noble_a and_o pious_a a_o expedition_n and_o write_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o asia_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v be_v persuade_v he_o offer_v his_o service_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o thirty_o assistant_n mean_n he_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o advice_n he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n with_o 2000_o choice_a man_n new_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o 6000_o of_o the_o confederate_n these_o be_v all_o decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o deal_n of_o lysander_n who_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o thirty_o to_o which_o place_n he_o may_v well_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o achievement_n and_o his_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n who_o as_o he_o judge_v he_o have_v more_o oblige_v by_o procure_v this_o employment_n than_o by_o the_o former_a courtesy_n of_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 10._o have_v his_o army_n and_o provision_n in_o a_o readiness_n he_o march_v to_o aulis_n that_o thence_o after_o the_o example_n of_o agamemnon_n he_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n but_o go_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o doe_n to_o the_o goddess_n with_o which_o he_o think_v she_o will_v be_v better_o please_v than_o she_o be_v with_o agamemnon_n for_o his_o daughter_n he_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o boeotian_o from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o a_o great_a chase_n to_o pass_v over_o without_o the_o ceremony_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o account_v as_o a_o bad_a presage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o lysander_n have_v all_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n all_o man_n make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o observe_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o who_o they_o have_v have_v former_a experience_n to_o exceed_v all_o man_n in_o earnestness_n to_o gratisfie_v his_o friend_n and_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n this_o much_o move_v agesilaus_n lysander_n be_v eclypse_v by_o lysander_n though_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o mild_a spirit_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o bear_v with_o any_o thing_n and_o trouble_v also_o his_o own_o colleague_n so_o that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o authority_n reject_v all_o the_o suit_n he_o make_v for_o any_o and_o plain_o show_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o cross_v he_o in_o all_o he_o attempt_v lysander_n hereupon_o tell_v his_o friend_n how_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o they_o must_v make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o himself_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o disgrace_n expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o it_o who_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v overtop_v by_o he_o he_o than_o desire_v some_o employment_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v both_o save_v his_o own_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o service_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a he_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o findding_n spithridates_n the_o persian_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o pharnabazus_n he_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o 200_o horse_n although_o hereafter_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o the_o diminish_n of_o his_o reputation_n 11._o agesilaus_n in_o asia_n prosper_v in_o the_o war_n to_o admiration_n gain_v great_a glory_n for_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spartan_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n commit_v the_o fleet_n also_o to_o his_o command_n judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o
physician_n in_o this_o sad_a distemper_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n such_o as_o have_v flee_v from_o a_o battle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n and_o of_o marriage_n with_o other_o who_o thereupon_o be_v note_v with_o ignominy_n but_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o deject_a posture_n in_o fool_n coat_n with_o their_o beard_n half_o shave_v there_o be_v many_o and_o powerful_a who_o flee_v from_o leuctra_n lest_o any_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v upon_o their_o discontent_n agesilaus_n procure_v that_o the_o law_n for_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v silent_a and_o without_o repeal_n obtain_v its_o ancient_a vigour_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o to_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o into_o arcadia_n where_o industrious_o abstain_v from_o fight_n he_o take_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o mantinean_n and_o make_v excursion_n into_o their_o territory_n to_o give_v his_o citizen_n a_o little_a hope_n and_o show_v they_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sparta_n be_v not_o altogether_o desperate_a 40._o the_o ephori_fw-la make_v new_a levy_n list_v those_o now_o that_o be_v above_o 60._o the_o tegeatans_n mantinean_n corinthian_n phliasian_o achaean_o and_o other_o city_n send_v their_o number_n the_o conduct_n of_o all_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o archidamus_n boeotia_n archidamus_n invade_v boeotia_n because_o his_o father_n be_v not_o yet_o recover_v the_o theban_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n send_v a_o messenger_n crown_v to_o athens_n to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o success_n and_o demand_v aid_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v give_v he_o no_o audience_n then_o send_v they_o to_o jason_n the_o pheraean_a prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v with_o the_o phocian_o yet_o come_v and_o when_o archidamus_n have_v now_o invade_v boeotia_n procure_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o spartan_a army_n return_v home_o this_o by_o xenophon_n be_v relate_v as_o do_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o truce_n make_v by_o jason_n betwixt_o they_o before_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v suspect_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o time_n either_o of_o he_o or_o diodorus_n brother_n a_o truce_n be_v procure_v by_o jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n who_o be_v present_o after_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o relate_v the_o story_n as_o before_o jason_n return_v home_o be_v murder_v by_o seven_o young_a man_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o head_n after_o he_o have_v partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o awe_n cause_v all_o thessaly_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o general_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v refuse_v to_o send_v they_o aid_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o his_o power_n after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o brother_n polydorus_n and_o polyphron_n author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v make_v general_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v slay_v within_o a_o while_n by_o the_o late_a who_o turn_v his_o principality_n into_o tyranny_n hold_v it_o but_o one_o year_n be_v then_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n alexander_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o polydorus_n and_o overthrow_v the_o tyranny_n but_o he_o prove_v ten_o time_n more_o tyrannical_a pelopida_n tyrannical_a plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n bury_v man_n alive_a conver_v they_o in_o beast_n skin_n and_o so_o set_v they_o before_o the_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o kill_v other_o with_o dart_n to_o make_v himself_o sport_n at_o length_n have_v a_o plot_n against_o his_o wife_n brother_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o they_o by_o her_o mean_n and_o tisiphonus_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o brother_n succeed_v who_o continue_v in_o the_o government_n when_o xenophon_n write_v his_o history_n 41._o the_o athenian_n consider_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n still_o expect_v they_o shall_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n as_o former_o xenoph._n xenoph._n and_o will_v compel_v they_o thereto_o if_o they_o can_v think_v it_o best_o for_o save_v their_o credit_n to_o revive_v the_o peace_n former_o make_v with_o artaxerxes_n they_o send_v therefore_o fifty_o man_n about_o it_o to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o full_a power_n all_o the_o state_n willing_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o oath_n except_o the_o elean_n who_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o theban_n pretend_v that_o the_o marganians_n scilluntians_n and_o triphyllian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n because_o they_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o city_n both_o little_a and_o great_a be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o mantinean_n take_v occasion_n thereat_o make_v a_o decree_n to_o build_v their_o city_n again_o and_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o wall_n which_o former_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n they_o be_v aggrieve_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o send_v agesilaus_n to_o they_o to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n but_o the_o magistrate_n refuse_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o give_v he_o audience_n though_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o father_n account_n tell_v he_o what_o be_v once_o decee_v by_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v some_o of_o the_o arcadian_n send_v and_o promise_v they_o assistance_n and_o the_o elean_n help_v they_o with_o thirty_o talent_n of_o silver_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tegea_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o whilst_o some_o will_v have_v all_o the_o arcadian_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v some_o one_o man_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n tegea_n a_o sedition_n at_o tegea_n but_o other_o be_v for_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n only_o and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n these_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o vide_fw-la alias_o diodorus_n vide_fw-la but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mantinean_n at_o length_n the_o other_o prevail_v and_o kill_v some_o drive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80._o 42._o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o revenge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exile_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n who_o by_o fall_v on_o they_o have_v break_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o agesilaus_n to_o invade_v they_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o arcadian_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n new_a build_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o spoil_v their_o country_n which_o do_v with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o honour_n he_o return_v home_o at_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o arcadicis_n to_o in_o arcadicis_n pausanias_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o arcadian_n build_v they_o one_o city_n to_o inhabit_v destroy_v there_o many_o small_a town_n which_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o megalopolis_n build_v megalopolis_n build_v 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o the_o fame_n of_o ploto_fw-it be_v now_o spread_v abroad_o the_o theban_n and_o arcadian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o help_n not_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o teach_v philosophy_n but_o also_o to_o prescribe_v they_o law_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n at_o first_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v but_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n how_o their_o superior_n stand_v affect_v to_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n and_o hear_v they_o be_v utter_o averse_a to_o such_o a_o constitution_n he_o thereupon_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o they_o at_o this_o same_o time_n also_o epaminondas_n send_v into_o sicily_n italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n euesperite_n and_o all_o over_o where_o the_o old_a messenian_n dwell_v messenicis_n pausanias_n in_o messenicis_n to_o invite_v they_o home_o into_o their_o ancient_a country_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o call_v after_o the_o old_a name_n messene_n re-establisht_a the_o messenian_n recall_v &_o re-establisht_a which_o restauration_n happen_v 298_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 28_o olympiad_n after_o the_o take_n of_o ira_n and_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 102_o olympiad_n dyscinetas_n be_v archon_n during_o all_o this_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n they_o preserve_v entire_o their_o ancient_a rite_n and_o the_o doric_a dialect_n unchanged_a which_o in_o our_o age_n say_v pausanias_n by_o they_o and_o only_o by_o they_o be_v
contend_v not_o himself_o clear_v himself_o but_o that_o very_a night_n send_v for_o carpenter_n who_o demolish_v the_o house_n ere_o morning_n the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n be_v present_v with_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a sight_n which_o full_o alter_v their_o opinion_n concern_v valerius_n who_o now_o want_v a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o be_v glad_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o courtesy_n of_o friend_n till_o the_o people_n give_v he_o a_o place_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a further_o that_o he_o may_v render_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o also_o his_o office_n in_o stead_n of_o terrible_a familiar_a and_o acceptable_a to_o all_o he_o remove_v axe_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o rod_n themselves_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n he_o bow_v or_o veil_v to_o the_o people_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o chief_a power_n which_o custom_n his_o successor_n follow_v hereby_o as_o to_o his_o 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the_o dedication_n the_o same_o fortune_n happen_v to_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n after_o this_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o sylla_n have_v rebuilt_a it_o die_v before_o the_o dedication_n as_o tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v and_o so_o that_o honour_n come_v to_o catulus_n when_o this_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o sedition_n of_o vitellius_n vespasian_n build_v the_o three_o and_o be_v herein_o more_o fortunate_a than_o sylla_n thâ—t_n as_o he_o die_v before_o the_o dedication_n of_o he_o so_o the_o emperor_n live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o which_o present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v also_o burn_v the_o four_o which_o stand_v in_o plutarch_n time_n be_v both_o build_v and_o dedicate_v by_o domitian_n tarqvinius_n as_o be_v report_v spend_v 40000_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o sound_v his_o temple_n but_o the_o four_o be_v not_o guild_v for_o so_o little_a as_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o rich_a private_a 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the_o roman_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o fair_a promontory_n which_o lie_v before_o carthage_n towards_o the_o north._n polybius_n think_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o have_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n about_o byzacium_n nor_o the_o little_a syrtis_n which_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o term_v emporia_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o either_o by_o tempest_n or_o pirate_n be_v force_v in_o thither_o they_o promise_v they_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o command_v all_o to_o be_v go_v thence_o within_o five_o day_n it_o be_v lawful_a hereby_o for_o the_o roman_n to_o traffic_n to_o carthage_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o fair_a promontory_n as_o also_o sardinia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o sicily_n then_o under_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o promise_v
honour_n of_o both_o office_n the_o power_n of_o people_n tribunes_z and_o dictator_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o people_n betake_v itself_o to_o entreaty_n and_o be_v second_v by_o the_o tribune_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n pardon_v the_o party_n grant_v his_o life_n to_o the_o request_n of_o those_o who_o as_o he_o confess_v may_v have_v command_v it_o 29._o at_o what_o time_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o or_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n see_v that_o sylla_n and_o other_o dictator_n make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a and_o absosute_n power_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v overwitted_a in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o dionysius_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v grow_v sensible_a how_o they_o have_v thereby_o give_v the_o power_n again_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n 2._o sect_n 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v pretend_v a_o necessity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o people_n itself_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o name_v a_o dictator_n and_o therefore_o resume_v its_o ancient_a power_n of_o appeal_n without_o which_o no_o lawless_a freedom_n can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o in_o the_o decline_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o dictator_n grow_v more_o imperious_a their_o soldier_n more_o dissolute_a and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o more_o factious_a a_o opportunity_n may_v be_v want_v for_o it_o to_o exert_v that_o right_n which_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o give_v up_o to_o any_o other_o if_o what_o dionysius_n write_v of_o the_o dictator_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o consul_n nomination_n be_v true_a the_o state_n stand_v in_o less_o need_n of_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o multitude_n never_o to_o mistake_v in_o its_o opinion_n of_o a_o person_n this_o defect_n may_v at_o length_n experimental_o be_v discover_v and_o thence_o a_o recourse_n have_v to_o that_o remedy_n which_o be_v ever_o certain_a while_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o these_o caution_n and_o restriction_n with_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o grand_a office_n be_v for_o 400_o year_n manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o it_o be_v account_v till_o sylla_n and_o afterward_o caesar_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o tyranny_n as_o the_o multitude_n count_v it_o and_o render_v the_o very_a name_n thereof_o so_o odious_a that_o after_o caesar_n death_n in_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n when_o m._n antonius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n dolabella_n be_v consul_n a_o law_n be_v make_v from_o the_o former_a consul_n call_v lex_fw-la aâ—tonia_n whereby_o it_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v equitum_fw-la the_o magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la the_o dictator_n when_o he_o be_v create_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o have_v either_o be_v consul_n or_o praetor_n to_o be_v magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o say_v varro_n have_v chief_a power_n over_o the_o horseman_n 22._o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n lib._n 4._o p._n 22._o and_o adcensi_fw-la crier_n beadle_n or_o public_a messenger_n as_o the_o dictator_n have_v over_o the_o roman_a people_n whence_o he_o also_o be_v call_v magister_fw-la populi_n the_o rest_n because_o they_o be_v of_o less_o value_n than_o these_o magistri_fw-la be_v name_v magistratus_fw-la as_o from_o alâ—us_a albatus_fw-la if_o the_o dictator_n be_v absent_a the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n execute_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n but_o if_o he_o present_v he_o command_v the_o horse_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o dictator_n order_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v either_o contrary_a to_o or_o without_o his_o command_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n m._n fabius_n buleo_n be_v make_v dictator_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n but_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o two_o dictator_n to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o a_o dictator_n without_o a_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n on_o the_o same_o day_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n dictatorship_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n 30._o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dictatorship_n author_n differ_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o full_o agree_v about_o the_o person_n dionysius_n a_o grave_n faithful_a and_o wary_a author_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a sort_n of_o man_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o 255_o year_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n and_o most_o latin_a author_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o 253._o dionysius_n say_v express_o that_o t._n largius_n flavus_n be_v the_o first_o dictator_n person_n the_o person_n be_v consul_n that_o year_n livy_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v from_o ancient_a author_n who_o be_v the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_v largius_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o make_v m._n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n yet_o live_v and_o grandson_n to_o volesus_n the_o first_o of_o all_o which_o festus_n seem_v to_o follow_v livy_n mention_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o original_a than_o a_o fall_n out_o with_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o 30_o latin_a city_n put_v off_o the_o sedition_n till_o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o latin_a war_n but_o as_o there_o can_v little_o hold_v be_v take_v of_o one_o who_o uncertain_o relate_v matter_n so_o no_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o a_o absolute_a authority_n for_o the_o latin_a war_n if_o no_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n all_o give_v their_o name_n with_o alacrity_n and_o obey_v the_o consul_n as_o in_o former_a war_n and_o if_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o tarqvinius_n as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v then_o new_a one_o may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o room_n nothing_o be_v prevalent_a to_o alter_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o government_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o absolute_a power_n for_o a_o time_n and_o no_o ordinary_a accident_n about_o war_n can_v make_v this_o necessity_n so_o that_o compulsion_n must_v have_v be_v the_o end_n and_o the_o take_v away_o that_o help_v from_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v unalterable_o give_v to_o it_o against_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o valerian_n law_n thus_o may_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o duty_n have_v see_v cause_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n of_o their_o king_n banishment_n 1._o sect_n 1._o 31._o t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n have_v name_v sp._n cassius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n câ—used_v axe_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o with_o the_o rod_n dictator_n t._n largius_n the_o first_o dictator_n as_o have_v be_v wont_a till_o the_o time_n of_o poplicola_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n both_o king_n and_o consul_n have_v with_o these_o &_o other_o ensign_n of_o power_n terrify_v the_o sedition_n he_o begin_v the_o census_n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o ser._n tullius_n according_a to_o the_o tribe_n take_v the_o name_n and_o age_n of_o such_o as_o be_v cess_v and_o of_o child_n in_o a_o short_a space_n fear_v of_o lose_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o 150700_o of_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a of_o age_n give_v their_o name_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o take_v one_o to_o himself_o he_o give_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o master_n of_o horseman_n and_o two_o other_o one_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o this_o do_v he_o send_v some_o who_o underhand_o deal_v with_o the_o several_a latin_a city_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o suspend_v the_o war_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n then_o return_v he_o home_o with_o the_o army_n and_o ere_o his_o 6_o month_n be_v out_o the_o consul_n be_v appoint_v lay_v down_o no_o citizen_n be_v kill_v banish_a or_o otherwise_o chastise_v by_o any_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o carriage_n be_v imitate_v by_o his_o successor_n until_o the_o three_o age_n from_o that_o wherein_o we_o live_v say_v dionysius_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n 400_o year_n from_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o largius_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o behave_v himself_o cruel_o in_o this_o office_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n conceive_v then_o what_o before_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o tyrannis_fw-la 32._o when_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o roman_n be_v end_v both_o party_n prepare_v for_o the_o war_n the_o former_a be_v
against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v say_v 6._o diony_n lib._n 6._o draw_v in_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o mamilius_n but_o the_o late_a with_o all_o cheerfulness_n embrace_v the_o opportunity_n the_o roman_n think_v fit_v a_o dictator_n shall_v be_v create_v and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n name_v a._n posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v for_o master_n of_o horseman_n t._n ebutius_n helva_n and_o haste_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o one_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n regillus_n the_o latin_n overthrow_v at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n who_o therewith_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n news_n be_v come_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n the_o dictator_n with_o speed_n march_v to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n at_o this_o day_n call_v il_fw-fr lago_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it severa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o unite_v his_o force_n &_o expect_a assistance_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_a army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n encompass_v the_o latin_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o ebutius_n from_o a_o hill_n he_o have_v seize_v on_o betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o fortify_v himself_o the_o latin_n hereupon_o be_v hinder_v from_o all_o provision_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o dictator_n at_o first_o be_v mind_v to_o end_v the_o war_n without_o blood_n by_o famish_v his_o enemy_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o volsci_n be_v expect_v within_o three_o day_n change_v his_o resolution_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v lead_v by_o mamilius_n the_o left_a by_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o middle_a battle_n by_o titus_n tarqvinius_n his_o other_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o mamilius_n stand_v virginius_n ebutius_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n and_o the_o dictator_n lead_v the_o middle_a battle_n against_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_a exile_n the_o roman_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 24000_o foot_n &_o 1000_o horse_n but_o the_o latin_n 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n when_o they_o join_v both_o party_n miss_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o one_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o valour_n think_v to_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o the_o dictator_n give_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n by_o overpower_v titus_n after_o which_o though_o mamilius_n and_o sextus_n omit_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o valiant_a and_o able_a captain_n yet_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n their_o follower_n be_v discourage_v and_o overthrow_v scarce_o 10000_o escape_v home_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v m._n valerius_n who_o dead_a body_n his_o two_o nephew_n by_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n publius_n and_o marcus_n endeavour_v to_o get_v off_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o attempt_n 33._o after_o the_o fight_n the_o volsci_n who_o the_o latin_n have_v expect_v arrvy_v at_o the_o camp_n which_o see_v full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o learn_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n prevail_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dictator_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o dictator_n convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o fall_v on_o they_o but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o desert_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o action_n the_o dictator_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la the_o latin_n send_v to_o deprecate_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o their_o nobility_n the_o ambassador_n manage_v their_o work_n with_o such_o earnestness_n and_o humility_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o tarquinii_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o fourteen_o year_n tarqvinius_n himself_o be_v only_o leave_v behind_o of_o all_o his_o stock_n now_o almost_o ninety_o year_n old_a for_o that_o the_o latin_n hetruscan_o and_o sabine_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o as_o also_o all_o other_o neighbour_a city_n which_o be_v free_a go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cumae_n with_o who_o he_o short_o after_o die_v of_o the_o man_n we_o may_v judge_v charitable_o because_o his_o story_n be_v only_o relate_v to_o posterity_n by_o his_o bitter_a enemy_n however_o his_o banishment_n our_o religion_n must_v censure_v as_o rebellion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o stir_n sedition_n and_o tumult_n afterward_o and_o so_o many_o change_n and_o rechange_n as_o if_o the_o reader_n serious_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o roman_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o contrary_a government_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v here_o a_o full_a view_n of_o their_o change_n than_o in_o any_o other_o modern_a writer_n 34._o the_o roman_n now_o free_v from_o this_o war_n fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n in_o the_o city_n city_n great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v the_o plebeian_n allege_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o late_a war_n through_o want_n of_o tillage_n and_o plunder_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o enemy_n their_o creditor_n reply_v that_o these_o loss_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o which_o make_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o debt_n impossible_a and_o so_o neither_o sort_n will_v yield_v at_o all_o but_o many_o tumult_n be_v raise_v wherein_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abstain_v from_o blow_n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n perceive_v some_o expedition_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n create_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o consul_n be_v appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o p._n servilius_n priscus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o dictator_n mind_n as_o to_o the_o war_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o latin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v make_v new_a preparation_n for_o war_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v levy_n none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v give_v their_o name_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v already_o undergo_v the_o heat_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o war_n both_o for_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n they_o be_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n at_o home_n keep_v in_o bondage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o creditor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o slave_n bind_v in_o fetter_n and_o many_o time_n cruel_o beat_v till_o they_o can_v pay_v their_o debt_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v more_o provide_v for_o in_o war_n and_o among_o their_o enemy_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n among_o themselves_o add_v to_o the_o present_a distemper_n servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v something_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n inveigh_v against_o they_o with_o great_a bitterness_n and_o earnest_o urge_v force_n and_o rigour_n to_o be_v the_o most_o suitable_a mean_n for_o appease_v these_o tumult_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n draw_v the_o people_n out_o against_o the_o sabine_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o this_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o colleague_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o by_o bear_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o order_n 35._o after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n the_o common_a sort_n think_v again_o of_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o expect_v performance_n of_o what_o servilius_n have_v promise_v appius_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n as_o rigorous_o as_o ever_o this_o double_v the_o people_n rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n by_o force_n so_o that_o they_o rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o
they_o force_v they_o out_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n this_o according_o succeed_a for_o the_o consul_n command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v go_v before_o sunset_n tullus_n so_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v back_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n which_o by_o war_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o 55._o the_o senate_n take_v the_o message_n in_o great_a scorn_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o volsci_n first_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o roman_n will_v last_o lay_v they_o down_o tullus_z then_o persuade_v the_o vosci_fw-la to_o the_o war_n procure_v marcius_n to_o be_v join_v with_o he_o as_o general_n with_o full_a power_n who_o present_o invade_v the_o roman_a dominion_n waste_v all_o such_o ground_n where_o ere_o he_o come_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o plebeian_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v touch_v which_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n territory_n invade_v its_o territory_n his_o design_n be_v accomplish_v for_o this_o raise_v great_a envy_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o patritian_n who_o upbraid_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v banish_v unjust_o so_o considerable_a a_o man_n be_v accuse_v with_o great_a indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o former_a injury_n they_o have_v procure_v marcius_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n see_v they_o be_v idle_a spectator_n when_o other_o be_v undo_v and_o keep_v their_o good_n be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n coriolanus_n lead_v home_o his_o man_n rich_o lade_v with_o booty_n be_v send_v out_o short_o after_o with_o one_o half_a of_o the_o force_n and_o take_v by_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o the_o circeians_n a_o roman_a colony_n thence_o invade_v the_o latin_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o rome_n send_v thither_o for_o relief_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o office_n be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o messenger_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o satisfactory_a answer_n marcius_n then_o by_o storm_n take_v tolerium_n lavici_fw-la pes_fw-la and_o bola_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n slave_n such_o as_o yield_v he_o mild_o treat_v but_o have_v storm_v bola_n which_o lie_v within_o thirteen_o mile_n of_o rome_n he_o put_v almost_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v of_o age_n the_o volsci_n now_o so_o admire_v he_o that_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n will_v not_o stay_v but_o all_o flocked_a to_o he_o own_v he_o only_o for_o their_o general_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n all_o be_v in_o despair_n and_o seek_v no_o relief_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o vent_v their_o spleen_n one_o against_o another_o but_o when_o news_n camâ—_n that_o lavinium_n be_v besiege_v it_o make_v a_o marvellous_a yet_o absurd_a change_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o people_n now_o cry_v out_o that_o coriolanus_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o banishment_n but_o the_o senate_n utter_o refuse_v to_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o plain_o forbid_v it_o in_o full_a house_n either_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o oppose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o will_v not_o have_v his_o restitution_n ascribe_v to_o the_o commons_o or_o else_o be_v incense_v against_o marcius_n who_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o all_o though_o but_o injure_v by_o some_o and_o have_v declare_v against_o his_o own_o country_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n to_o sympathize_v with_o he_o and_o account_v his_o no_o other_o than_o a_o common_a grievance_n rome_n he_o march_v towards_o rome_n 56._o the_o resolve_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v publish_v the_o people_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o to_o his_o restitution_n the_o custom_n require_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v propound_v marcius_n hereupon_o rise_v from_o before_o lavinium_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n itself_o pitch_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o ditch_n of_o cloelia_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n this_o force_a senate_n and_o people_n into_o agreement_n all_o in_o common_a be_v seize_v with_o honour_n and_o amazement_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o restitution_n the_o messenger_n be_v patritian_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o favour_n but_o though_o with_o all_o advantage_n possible_a they_o make_v their_o address_n yet_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o wonderful_a severity_n in_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o will_v expect_v peace_n they_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o volsci_n all_o town_n and_o territory_n take_v away_o in_o war_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o latin_n be_v and_o he_o will_v give_v they_o 30_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o hereat_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o volsci_n especial_o tullus_n take_v occasion_n to_o malign_v he_o though_o he_o employ_v this_o time_n of_o truce_n very_o profitable_o subdue_a seven_a great_a and_o strong_a to_n when_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o he_o return_v another_o message_n come_v to_o he_o desire_v that_o refrain_v himself_o he_o will_v draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n and_o then_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o by_o constraint_n or_o fear_n but_o if_o he_o think_v the_o volsci_n be_v to_o be_v gratify_v they_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n he_o reply_v he_o carry_v himself_o not_o as_o general_n of_o the_o volsci_n but_o as_o a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o desire_v that_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o moderation_n they_o will_v return_v within_o 3_o day_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o what_o he_o have_v former_o demand_v else_o he_o must_v proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n in_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n which_o threaten_v all_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sacred_a anchor_n as_o they_o account_v it_o and_o order_v all_o the_o pontify_v priest_n governor_n of_o their_o superstitious_a house_n and_o augur_n in_o their_o several_a habit_n shall_v go_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n but_o neither_o be_v marcius_n move_v with_o this_o pompous_a train_n but_o require_v they_o shall_v either_o accept_v of_o the_o term_n or_o expect_v hostility_n to_o the_o utmost_a 57_o the_o priest_n be_v return_v the_o citizen_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o wall_n thence_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v for_o that_o no_o other_o hope_v remain_v than_o what_o time_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n may_v afford_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n tremble_a and_o amazement_n the_o woman_n flock_v to_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o most_o and_o especial_o the_o chief_a make_v their_o supplication_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n among_o these_o be_v valeria_n the_o sister_n of_o poplicola_n into_o who_o mind_n come_v this_o device_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o veturia_n say_v dionysius_n and_o livy_n or_o volumnia_z say_v plutarch_n the_o mother_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o procure_v she_o with_o volumnia_z say_v they_o or_o virgilia_n say_v he_o her_o daughter-in-law_n to_o go_v and_o intercede_v for_o their_o country_n veturia_n earnest_o press_v to_o undertake_v so_o pious_a a_o work_n answer_v they_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o obtain_v their_o suit_n for_o that_o her_o son_n have_v never_o send_v to_o see_v they_o since_o his_o departure_n be_v fall_v out_o with_o his_o own_o family_n as_o well_o as_o his_o country_n yet_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o improve_v that_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o he_o and_o set_v forth_o towards_o he_o with_o her_o daughter-in-law_n and_o two_o nephew_n coriolanus_z see_v the_o woman_n come_v resolve_v full_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denial_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o mother_n among_o they_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o tribunal_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v she_o have_v courteous_o receive_v she_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o give_v ear_n to_o her_o request_n which_o she_o make_v with_o all_o the_o oratory_n that_o she_o can_v compass_v out_o of_o the_o impend_a ruin_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o infamy_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n when_o herewith_o she_o can_v not_o prevail_v she_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o much_o nature_n together_o with_o a_o careful_a education_n of_o he_o in_o her_o widowhood_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o obedience_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cast_v herself_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n which_o she_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v coss_n a.m._n 3517._o ol._n 73._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 266._o darii_fw-la 34._o sp._n nautio_n
he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o she_o great_a outcry_n and_o lamentation_n be_v make_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bystander_n as_o the_o virgin_n be_v relation_n appius_n command_v all_o to_o depart_v and_o give_v order_n to_o claudius_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o slave_n virginius_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o tyrant_n lust_n if_o his_o daughter_n live_v desire_v he_o may_v speak_v with_o she_o a_o little_a aside_o as_o to_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o draw_v she_o hang_v upon_o he_o and_o pitiful_o bewail_v her_o condition_n towards_o a_o butcher_n stall_n who_o knife_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v daughter_n i_o will_v send_v thou_o to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o free_a and_o of_o honest_a repute_n for_o the_o tyrant_n will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o be_v either_o here_o and_o therewith_o he_o stab_v and_o dispatch_v she_o 14._o with_o the_o bloody_a knife_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n ride_v post_n to_o the_o army_n a_o company_n of_o 400_o plebeian_n follow_v after_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o algidum_n hold_v the_o knife_n which_o together_o with_o his_o clothes_n be_v all_o bloody_a call_v the_o soldier_n together_o he_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o own_o misfortune_n to_o let_v they_o see_v in_o what_o condition_n their_o liberty_n stand_v and_o with_o urgent_a reason_n persuade_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o the_o ten_o and_o redeem_v their_o country_n they_o be_v conscientious_a as_o to_o their_o sacramentum_fw-la or_o military_a oath_n whereby_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o leader_n but_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o any_o obligation_n because_o the_o law_n for_o the_o oath_n suppose_v the_o captain_n shall_v be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o ten_o be_v not_o have_v usurp_v the_o power_n ever_o since_o the_o last_o time_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v satisfy_v herewith_o the_o army_n depart_v some_o few_o centurious_a only_a remain_v and_o take_v up_o its_o station_n in_o the_o aventine_n mount_n and_o the_o next_o day_n fortify_v the_o camp_n choose_v ten_o captain_n whereof_o m._n opius_n be_v the_o chief_a present_o there_o come_v a_o great_a party_n from_o fidenae_n and_o join_v with_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o siccius_n and_o they_o choose_v also_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o twenty_o the_o whole_a matter_n now_o contend_v for_o be_v refer_v appius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v go_v by_o force_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n former_o mention_v and_o now_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o the_o odium_fw-la lie_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o principal_a cause_n he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n sp._n opius_n therefore_o assemble_v the_o father_n at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o captain_n from_o fidenae_n require_v that_o the_o revolter_n may_v be_v punish_v l._n cornelius_n according_o move_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v remand_v back_o to_o their_o charge_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o ringleader_n only_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o senate_n then_o shall_v consider_v how_o all_o those_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o who_o have_v betray_v their_o trust_n but_o the_o father_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o present_a grievance_n to_o hear_v the_o motion_n of_o such_o corrupt_a interest_n decemvirate_n procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o army_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v depart_v to_o the_o holy_a mount_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n shall_v return_v as_o be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la 15._o valerius_n potitus_n and_o m._n horatius_n barbatus_n both_o inheritor_n of_o popularity_n law_n the_o next_o consul_n prefer_v popular_a law_n be_v create_v consul_n in_o the_o centuriate_a comitus_n who_o according_a to_o their_o promise_n to_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o procure_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a procure_v their_o benefit_n prefer_v divers_a law_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o patritian_n one_o be_v that_o such_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o enact_v shall_v pass_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la of_o the_o curiae_fw-la wherein_o they_o be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o the_o partitian_n as_o those_o in_o the_o centuriate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o equites_fw-la and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o plebeian_n be_v ever_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o multitude_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o several_a class_n into_o century_n former_o show_v after_o this_o the_o tribune_n whereof_o virginius_n be_v one_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n virginius_n be_v appoint_v the_o accuser_n of_o appius_n insist_v most_o say_v livy_n upon_o that_o law_n which_o command_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v liberty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o her_o slavery_n be_v prove_v which_o appius_n have_v go_v about_o to_o violate_v in_o his_o daughter_n case_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v he_o be_v there_o find_v dead_a as_o some_o think_v secret_o make_v away_o by_o the_o tribune_n but_o as_o they_o and_o other_o give_v out_o have_v hang_v himself_o after_o he_o sp._n opius_n as_o next_o to_o he_o in_o guilt_n be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o prison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v livy_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_a themselves_o and_o claudius_n the_o pretend_a master_n of_o 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and_o valiant_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n go_v about_o to_o do_v this_o ten_o young_a man_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o design_n of_o the_o rebel_n so_o that_o molon_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v and_o put_v his_o other_o army_n leave_v behind_o he_o into_o such_o a_o alarm_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n be_v provide_v to_o fight_v draw_v out_o his_o man_n by_o break_n of_o day_n destroy_v molon_n and_o his_o army_n destroy_v and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o battalion_n molon_n can_v but_o do_v it_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o consternation_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o man_n in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o present_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n stand_v fast_o to_o he_o and_o fight_v very_o earnest_o but_o the_o left_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o sight_n all_o revolt_v 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achaeus_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o very_o modest_o be_v elevate_v with_o success_n and_o think_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o artabazanes_n may_v possible_o miscarry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hope_v that_o he_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o break_v into_o syria_n and_o have_v help_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o lydia_n and_o come_v to_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n king_n achaeus_n traitorous_o assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n then_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n till_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o lycaonia_n but_o there_o the_o soldier_n mutine_v refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n so_o that_o see_v this_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o invade_v syria_n and_o divert_v his_o course_n to_o pisidia_n which_o harase_v and_o enrich_v the_o army_n with_o booty_n thereby_o he_o return_v home_o again_o the_o king_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o of_o this_o first_o expostulate_v it_o with_o he_o and_o send_v he_o threaten_v message_n put_v off_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o time_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o ptolemy_n consult_v then_o what_o way_n to_o invade_v syria_n he_o be_v persuade_v first_o of_o all_o to_o attempt_v seleucia_n hold_v by_o the_o ptolemy_n ever_o since_o the_o invasion_n of_o euergetes_n caelesyria_n yet_o antiochus_n make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n for_o caelesyria_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n berenice_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v much_o trouble_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o very_o commodious_a by_o its_o situation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o first_o then_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n within_o who_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o be_v yield_v seleucia_n and_o get_v into_o seleucia_n this_o be_v do_v the_o conspirator_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o move_v he_o to_o yield_v as_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o be_v strike_v at_o this_o consternation_n as_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o soldier_n surrender_v present_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n 15._o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o this_o town_n 4._o a._n m._n 3786._o ol._n 140._o ano_fw-la 2._o v._o c._n 535._o ant._n m._n 5._o ptol._n philopatris_n 4._o letter_n come_v to_o he_o from_o one_o theodotus_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v into_o syria_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v it_o all_o into_o his_o power_n for_o he_o be_v a_o aetolian_a bear_v have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n special_a service_n but_o be_v so_o well_o requite_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o at_o what_o time_n antiochus_n go_v against_o molon_n look_v upon_o ptolemy_n as_o a_o despicable_a creature_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n he_o have_v seize_v upon_o ptolomais_n and_o tyre_n and_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v down_o place_n with_o several_a other_o place_n now_o therefore_o antiochus_n put_v off_o the_o business_n of_o achaeus_n till_o another_o time_n march_v down_o to_o marsyae_n the_o same_o valley_n and_o strait_n as_o before_o where_o hear_v theodotus_n be_v besiege_v in_o ptolemais_n he_o go_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o then_o have_v that_o and_o tyre_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o march_v towards_o pelusium_n but_o understand_v that_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o all_o opposition_n possible_a make_v for_o hinder_v his_o passage_n he_o go_v on_o in_o take_v in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o divers_a whereof_o present_o submit_v and_o other_o stand_v it_o out_o ptolemy_n himself_o be_v give_v whole_o up_o to_o sluggishness_n though_o thus_o betray_v take_v no_o order_n about_o his_o affair_n all_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o lay_v upon_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n than_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v able_a man_n send_v up_o and_o down_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o make_v all_o speedy_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n though_o to_o divert_v antiochus_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n as_o desire_v only_o to_o go_v that_o way_n to_o work_v and_o procure_v embassy_n from_o the_o rhodian_o byzantian_o aetolian_n and_o they_o of_o cyzicus_n to_o mediate_v betwixt_o they_o during_o which_o they_o gain_v time_n and_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n carry_v all_o thing_n so_o close_o as_o his_o ambassador_n can_v understand_v nothing_o of_o their_o provision_n a_o truce_n be_v grant_v by_o antiochus_n for_o four_o month_n during_o which_o time_n he_o will_v they_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o seleucia_n give_v hope_n to_o make_v up_o the_o difference_n recall_v be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o achaeus_n recall_v but_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n though_o now_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o that_o achaeus_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o ptolemy_n egypt_n a_o treaty_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 16._o the_o commissioner_n come_v to_o debate_v the_o particular_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n antiochus_n labour_v to_o overcome_v they_o with_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o weapon_n plead_v he_o have_v do_v ptolemy_n
down_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n round_o about_o and_o lead_v away_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n into_o captivity_n whilst_o antiochus_n his_o master_n be_v busy_a again_o in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 43._o val._n excerpt_v diodori_n per_fw-la val._n for_o ptolemy_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o aeulaius_n the_o eunuch_n to_o attempt_v again_o the_o recovery_n of_o coelesyria_n to_o prevent_v that_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o put_v he_o again_o to_o flight_n he_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o his_o man_n but_o ride_v to_o and_o fro_o himself_o to_o forbid_v it_o he_o thereby_o procure_v such_o love_n as_o he_o present_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n pelusium_n alexandria_n he_o get_v all_o egypt_n into_o his_o hand_n except_o alexandria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o egypt_n except_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n after_o this_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o those_o of_o the_o achaean_o athenian_n and_o other_o to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o eunuch_n but_o get_v no_o good_a thereby_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n careless_o without_o any_o further_a provision_n for_o his_o affair_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n to_o alexandria_n 45._o justin_n lib._n 24._o polybius_n legat._n 84._o livius_n l._n 44_o &_o 45._o who_o the_o citizen_n there_o have_v make_v king_n after_o his_o overthrow_n the_o alexandrian_n at_o first_o receive_v he_o and_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o afterward_o for_o some_o distaste_n banish_v he_o again_o at_o which_o antiochus_n take_v a_o opportunity_n as_o think_v it_o best_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o pretend_v to_o protect_v and_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o engage_v at_o pelusium_n with_o ptolemy_n the_o young_a in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o get_v the_o better_a on_o a_o sudden_a lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o nile_n and_o besiege_v alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o this_o danger_n 10._o a._n m._n 3835._o ol._n 152._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 584._o antioch_n epiphan_n 6._o ptolom_n philomet_n 10._o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o crave_v aid_n but_o he_o attempt_v once_o the_o wall_n and_o experience_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n also_o to_o rome_n after_o the_o other_o raise_v his_o siege_n about_o this_o time_n come_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o rhodian_o to_o he_o to_o intercede_v who_o he_o put_v off_o say_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o re-establish_a the_o elder_n ptolemy_n which_o if_o the_o alexandrian_n will_v admit_v of_o all_o thing_n with_o his_o consent_n may_v be_v compose_v present_o after_o this_o leave_v at_o memphis_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a for_o who_o sake_n he_o pretend_v to_o wage_v this_o war_n and_o give_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n to_o he_o he_o only_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o pelusium_n and_o so_o depart_v into_o syria_n conclude_v with_o himself_o that_o keep_v this_o in_o his_o power_n the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v safe_o suffer_v the_o two_o brother_n to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n retreat_v retreat_v for_o the_o conqueror_n be_v weary_v beforehand_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o he_o 44._o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n obtain_v their_o desire_n 89._o idem_fw-la ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 89._o the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o antiochus_n for_o c._n popillius_n laenas_n with_o two_o other_o be_v send_v with_o order_n first_o to_o go_v to_o antiochus_n after_o that_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o except_o they_o give_v over_o the_o war_n he_o that_o be_v the_o hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o will_v not_o account_v as_o their_o friend_n or_o ally_n whilst_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n ptolemy_n the_o elder_a bethink_v himself_o what_o little_a cause_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v antiochus_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o cleopatra_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o reign_v with_o he_o the_o alexandrian_n being_n willing_a to_o receive_v he_o because_o their_o city_n be_v much_o straighten_v for_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a pretence_n be_v grievous_o fret_v and_o then_o more_o eager_o than_o ever_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o both_o send_v a_o fleet_n against_o cyprus_n where_o ptolomie_n force_n be_v worsted_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n march_v down_o for_o egypt_n in_o coelesyria_n the_o ambassador_n of_o philometer_n meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o thanks_o in_o their_o master_n name_n for_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n desire_v he_o will_v continue_v his_o friend_n egypt_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o protect_v what_o he_o have_v help_v he_o to_o and_o rather_o say_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v than_o by_o force_n to_o attempt_v it_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v neither_o withdraw_v his_o fleet_n nor_o army_n except_o he_o have_v all_o cyprus_n pelusium_n and_o all_o the_o ground_n lie_v upon_o that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n give_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o set_v a_o day_n whereon_o at_o further_a he_o will_v have_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o condition_n prius_fw-la livius_n ibid._n polyb._n legat._n 92._o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o appian_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la popillius_n and_o his_o companion_n hear_v of_o his_o design_n perseus_n of_o macedonia_n be_v now_o overthrow_v make_v haste_n to_o get_v to_o he_o before_o he_o reach_v alexandria_n and_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o rhodes_n they_o come_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o who_o he_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o popilius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o severe_a man_n reach_v he_o the_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o command_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n bid_v he_o first_o to_o read_v they_o have_v peruse_v they_o he_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o give_v a_o answer_n but_z popilius_z after_o a_o certain_a insolent_a fashion_n make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o he_o with_o his_o rod_n and_o command_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n attempt_n but_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o roman_n from_o further_a attempt_n say_v he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n command_v and_o so_o within_o a_o short_a time_n prefix_v grievous_o unwilling_a and_o sorrow_v but_o judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o time_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n from_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n 45._o after_o this_o he_o publish_v a_o edict_n 6._o 1_o maccab._n 1_o &_o 2_o maccab._n 6._o command_v all_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o relinquish_a their_o own_o and_o former_a rite_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n send_v divers_a overseer_n who_o shall_v compel_v each_o people_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o order_n into_o judaea_n he_o send_v a_o old_a man_n of_o athens_n with_o order_n to_o defile_v the_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n religion_n he_o persecute_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o religion_n as_o that_o at_o gerizim_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hospitalis_n he_o command_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v leave_v off_o the_o sabbath_n he_o prohibit_v he_o command_v they_o to_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n build_v up_o altar_n grove_n and_o chapel_n to_o idol_n to_o sacrifice_v swine_n and_o other_o unclean_a beast_n not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o son_n but_o to_o forget_v the_o law_n moreover_o a_o order_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o they_o shall_v force_v the_o jew_n to_o partake_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o kill_v those_o which_o will_v not_o come_v over_o to_o their_o rite_n so_o that_o many_o by_o fear_n obey_v the_o temple_n be_v pollute_v by_o the_o dalliance_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n viz._n the_o abominable_a idol_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v set_v up_o therein_o the_o scripture_n burn_v and_o a_o decree_n publish_v that_o with_o whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v or_o whosoever_o shall_v approve_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v death_n many_o yet_o be_v they_o that_o stand_v out_o contemn_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o defile_v not_o themselves_o so_o that_o be_v enrage_v he_o cause_v divers_a to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o force_v they_o by_o torment_n but_o they_o stand_v out_o courageous_o and_o endure_v the_o pain_n seal_v the_o
force_n send_v bachides_n and_o alcimus_n again_o into_o judaea_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v for_o judas_n march_v thence_o with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n against_o he_o who_o have_v but_o 3000_o man_n in_o all_o with_o these_o few_o he_o set_v upon_o bachides_n all_o of_o they_o forsake_v he_o but_o 800_o with_o which_o yet_o he_o so_o charge_v he_o as_o fight_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n he_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o right_a wing_n in_o which_o he_o stand_v but_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v perceive_v this_o follow_v he_o behind_o as_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o compass_v he_o in_o slay_v he_o all_o his_o man_n then_o shift_v forthemselve_n this_o happen_v a._n m._n 3844._o slay_v maccabaeus_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o greek_n or_o seleucidae_n the_o 152._o in_o the_o second_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n and_o after_o he_o lead_v the_o people_n from_o his_o father_n death_n six_o year_n 62._o a_o great_a famine_n then_o rage_v 9_o 1_o maccab._n 9_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n submit_v to_o bachides_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o get_v bread_n and_o he_o make_v such_o wicked_a person_n governor_n as_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o friend_n of_o judas_n he_o mock_v they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o they_o but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v and_o can_v do_v it_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v jonathan_n surname_v apphus_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n his_o brother_n which_o bachides_n hear_v seek_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o understand_v thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n thecoa_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n john_n surname_v gaddis_n with_o a_o party_n to_o the_o nabathaean_a arab_n room_n jonathan_n his_o brother_n choose_v captain_n in_o his_o room_n to_o desire_v they_o may_v leave_v their_o baggage_n among_o they_o he_o go_v down_o with_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jambri_n from_o medaba_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o those_o with_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o prey_n but_o no_o great_a joy_n have_v they_o of_o their_o booty_n for_o jonathan_n and_o his_o brother_n simon_n hear_v that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o great_a marriage_n and_o bring_v the_o bride_n from_o medaba_n with_o great_a pomp_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o canaan_n they_o go_v 21._o a._n m._n 3845._o ol._n 155._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 594._o seleucid_n 153._o demetr_v sot_n 3._o ptolom_n philomet_n 21._o and_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o mountain_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n come_v forth_o with_o timbrel_n and_o instrument_n of_o music_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ambush_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o spoil_n so_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o jordan_n when_o bachides_n hear_v this_o he_o march_v down_o and_o come_v thither_o with_o a_o 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shall_v be_v ask_v where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n be_v they_o shall_v answer_v in_o apulia_n besiege_v luceria_n which_o it_o have_v already_o well_o nigh_o take_v a_o rumour_n be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o of_o such_o a_o thing_n now_o obtain_v great_a credit_n and_o the_o roman_n account_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v bind_v to_o succour_n luceria_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o fear_v lest_o all_o apulia_n shall_v revolt_v two_o way_n there_o be_v which_o lead_v to_o luceria_n one_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n open_a and_o secure_a another_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o caudinum_n call_v furcae_n caudinae_n at_o this_o day_n caudino_n and_o fourche_z caudine_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n a_o place_n encompass_v about_o with_o high_a mountain_n &_o into_o which_o one_o can_v not_o enter_v caudinae_n they_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o furcae_n caudinae_n nor_o depart_v
do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n these_o join_v together_o send_v over_o the_o alps_o for_o other_o gall_n live_v near_o rhodanus_n and_o call_v gossatae_n from_o their_o wage_n say_v polybius_n or_o as_o other_o write_v from_o gessa_n a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n they_o use_v their_o king_n congolitanus_n and_o aneroestus_n be_v allure_v by_o great_a promise_n with_o a_o vast_a force_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o join_v with_o the_o insubres_n and_o boti_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n break_v into_o etruria_n when_o first_o the_o roman_n hear_v of_o their_o pass_v the_o alps_o they_o command_v aemilius_n the_o consul_n to_o go_v to_o ariminum_n to_o give_v they_o trouble_v in_o case_n they_o come_v that_o way_n they_o order_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n into_o etruria_n for_o c._n attillius_n the_o other_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v already_o send_v into_o sardinia_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v sad_a and_o grievous_o afflict_v fear_v the_o gall_n as_o fatal_a to_o it_o all_o the_o register_n of_o the_o military_a age_n be_v inquire_v in_o it_o too_o feel_v what_o force_v they_o and_o what_o their_o associate_n be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o italian_n prepare_v to_o fight_v not_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o their_o own_o safety_n so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n consist_v of_o 700000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n according_a to_o polybius_n but_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v as_o eutropius_n relate_v that_o 800000_o man_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o war_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v employ_v war._n preparation_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o this_o war._n 27._o the_o table_n of_o the_o military_a age_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o senate_n contain_v of_o the_o latin_n 80000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n of_o the_o samniy_v 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n of_o the_o japyges_n and_o messapian_n 50000_o foot_n and_o 16000_o horse_n of_o the_o lucanian_o 30000_o foot_o and_o 3000_o horse_n of_o the_o marsi_n marrucini_n ferentani_n &_o vestini_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n give_v their_o name_n together_o with_o those_o of_o campania_n 250000_o foot_n and_o 230000_o horse_n the_o total_a sum_n 558000._o there_o go_v out_o with_o the_o consul_n four_o legion_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 5200_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n together_o with_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n of_o the_o associate_n in_o all_o 50800_o foot_n and_o 3200_o horse_n there_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o etruscan_o and_o sabine_n 50000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o the_o praetor_n lead_v into_o etruria_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n be_v assemble_v 20000._o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o umbri_n and_o sarsinate_v inhabit_v the_o apennine_n mountain_n who_o be_v place_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gall_n by_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o boti_fw-it to_o draw_v they_o back_o and_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v the_o force_n place_v on_o the_o border_n at_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o uncertain_a chance_n of_o war_n as_o a_o supply_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n of_o citizen_n beside_o of_o the_o associate_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n be_v place_v two_o legion_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 4200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o amount_n to_o 210300_o man_n so_o say_v polybius_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o force_n which_o guard_v the_o city_n be_v 150000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o multitude_n fit_a for_o war_n be_v 700000_o foot_n 70000_o horse_n which_o yet_o hannibal_n durstoppose_v and_o invade_v italy_n with_o scarce_o 20000._o but_o this_o will_v appear_v further_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o say_v 28._o the_o gall_n descend_v into_o etruria_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 22._o a._n m._n 3780._o ol._n 138._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 529._o sel._n cerauni_fw-la 2._o ptol._n euerg_n 22._o till_o they_o come_v to_o clusium_n a_o place_n three_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o rome_n there_o be_v they_o beset_v the_o praetor_n on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n before_o block_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v two_o contrary_a way_n in_o two_o front_n and_o that_o very_o disadvantagious_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nakedness_n peace_n the_o gall_n overthrow_v beg_v peace_n and_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o they_o who_o cast_v off_o their_o clothes_n will_v needs_o fight_v naked_a and_o charge_n first_o for_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v they_o discourage_v their_o fellow_n forty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v among_o who_o be_v concolitanus_n the_o other_o king_n aneroestus_n have_v kill_v himself_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o 529_o year_n of_o the_o city_n l._n aemilius_n dapus_n and_o c._n attilius_n regulus_n who_o be_v therein_o slay_v be_v consul_n afterward_o inroad_n be_v make_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gall_n they_o be_v several_a time_n overthrow_v and_o so_o harrassed_a hinder_v which_o the_o consul_n hinder_v that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o beg_v peace_n on_o any_o term_n the_o people_n be_v incline_v enough_o to_o it_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o 532_o year_n stop_v the_o thing_n 29._o the_o former_a especial_o have_v a_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o his_o name_n marcus_n and_o mamercus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o mars_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o diminutive_n marculus_n and_o marcellus_n inflame_v the_o multitude_n to_o the_o war_n war._n marcellus_n end_v the_o war._n whereupon_o the_o gall_n now_o 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paenos_n gallumque_fw-la rebellâ—m_fw-la tertiaque_fw-la aâ—ma_fw-la patri_fw-la suspendet_fw-la cauta_fw-la quiriâ—o_n virgil._n aen._n 6._o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n though_o numa_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o quirinus_n those_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o mediolanum_n now_o milan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o insubres_n which_o be_v short_o take_v the_o war_n be_v thereby_o end_v after_o six_o year_n and_o marcellus_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o title_n of_o the_o triumph_n in_o the_o capitoline_n story_n mention_v with_o the_o gall_n insubres_n german_n also_o to_o have_v be_v subdue_v which_o german_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la thus_o call_v by_o some_o mistake_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o caesaâ—ae_n though_o polybius_n think_v it_o derive_v from_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n yet_o 3780._o yet_o simpson_n in_o chronic._n catholic_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3780._o 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do_v it_o betimes_o but_o that_o the_o war_n with_o the_o
fill_v the_o senate_n fill_v the_o old_a senate_n then_o be_v call_v over_o he_o choose_v into_o vacant_a place_n first_o such_o as_o since_o the_o last_o censorship_n have_v bear_v curule_v office_n as_o each_o one_o have_v be_v first_o create_v then_o such_o as_o have_v be_v aedile_n tribunes_z of_o the_o commons_o or_o quaestor_n and_o last_o such_o have_v any_o spoil_n hang_v up_o at_o home_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o have_v receive_v a_o civic_a crown_n so_o 177_o being_n thus_o choose_v with_o universal_a approbation_n he_o present_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n 40._o the_o roman_n though_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n threaten_v they_o with_o no_o less_o than_o ruin_n courage_n the_o roman_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n quick_o recover_v their_o courage_n when_o varro_n be_v send_v for_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n be_v near_o the_o city_n all_o rank_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 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and_o then_o the_o city_n break_v into_o divers_a faction_n that_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a interest_n prevail_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o inconsiderable_a man_n make_v praetor_n marcellus_z the_o consul_n besiege_v syracuse_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o storm_v it_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematican_n archimedes_n syracuse_n in_o sicily_n marcellus_n besiege_v syracuse_n he_o frame_v such_o engine_n 5._o lege_fw-la plutarch_n in_o marcello_n livium_n lib._n 25._o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 7._o extern_a exempl_n 7._o ciceron_n tuscul_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o 5._o &_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la l._n 5._o as_o therewith_o to_o cast_v huge_a stone_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n he_o will_v set_v the_o ship_n upon_o one_o end_n overturn_v they_o and_o hoize_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n after_o all_o the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v fall_v out_o of_o they_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v the_o exactness_n of_o his_o skill_n both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_z afar_z of_o that_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n can_v they_o attempt_v a_o storm_n their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v also_o dismount_v by_o the_o force_n of_o he_o 42._o marcellus_z hereupon_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n jeer_v his_o own_o engineer_n depart_v archimedes_n force_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o call_v archimedes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o briarens_n he_o destroy_v megara_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o island_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o it_o be_v encamp_v itself_o kill_v above_o 8000_o man_n after_o this_o he_o make_v incursion_n and_o draw_v several_a town_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o take_v damippus_n the_o spartan_a as_o he_o sail_v from_o syracuse_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o who_o come_v often_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n he_o observe_v a_o tower_n negligent_o keep_v &_o convenient_a for_o receive_v of_o man_n because_o the_o wall_n there_o may_v be_v easy_o mount_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o diana_n feast_n wherein_o the_o syracusian_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o wine_n and_o sport_n he_o seize_v on_o this_o tower_n and_o through_o it_o bestow_v his_o man_n about_o the_o wall_n easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n archimedes_n yet_o he_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o can_v preserve_v archimedes_n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o weep_v when_o he_o behold_v the_o goodliness_n of_o it_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o command_n for_o moderation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v eminent_a he_o know_v will_v suffer_v much_o but_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n trouble_v he_o who_o he_o most_o labour_v to_o preserve_v some_o write_v that_o this_o famous_a artist_n busy_v in_o his_o geometrical_a speculation_n mind_v not_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o soldier_n come_v to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o follow_v he_o to_o marcellus_n he_o will_v not_o go_v till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o problem_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o whereupon_o the_o soldier_n kill_v he_o other_o report_v that_o a_o soldier_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o 7._o a._n m._n 3793._o ol._n 142._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 542._o ant._n m._n 12._o ptol._n philop._n 11._o belli_n punici_fw-la 7._o he_o desire_v respite_n from_o death_n till_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o contemplation_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o at_o all_o regard_v he_o slay_v he_o present_o a_o three_o report_n go_v that_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v his_o mathematical_a instrument_n to_o marcellus_n certain_z soldiers_z come_v upon_o he_o who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v gold_n he_o carry_v in_o the_o vessel_n instant_o slay_v he_o one_o of_o these_o way_n perish_v archimedes_n who_o excel_v all_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a skill_n deserve_v as_o much_o of_o blame_n as_o he_o have_v of_o knowledge_n in_o that_o esteem_v sordid_a and_o base_a the_o make_n of_o engine_n and_o what_o serve_v necessary_a use_n he_o only_o serious_o study_v the_o science_n abstract_v from_o mechanic_n work_v marcius_n the_o scipio_n have_v conquer_a almost_o all_o spain_n be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o their_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o marcius_n and_o through_o this_o kind_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n refuse_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o work_n which_o procure_v he_o his_o deserve_a fame_n and_o estimation_n 43._o at_o this_o time_n the_o scipio_n in_o spain_n have_v well_o nigh_o do_v their_o work_n and_o intend_v sudden_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n unfortunate_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v both_o cut_v off_o with_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o roman_a interest_n hereby_o have_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o country_n have_v not_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o force_n be_v keep_v together_o and_o preserve_v by_o l._n marcius_n a_o tribune_n who_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o general_n and_o his_o other_o countryman_n by_o fall_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a camp_n secure_v and_o without_o any_o watch_n and_o suffer_v none_o to_o escape_v from_o one_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o slay_v 37000._o and_o take_v 1830_o with_o great_a plunder_v in_o italy_n hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o 26._o livius_n lib._n 26._o and_o the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o capua_n capua_n the_o roman_n besiege_v capua_n hither_o be_v annibal_n call_v for_o aid_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n bethink_v himself_o how_o great_a scandal_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o all_o his_o confederate_n in_o
give_v 100_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o scipio_n obtain_v the_o honourable_a surname_n of_o africanus_n be_v the_o first_o general_n if_o livy_n observe_v right_o who_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n he_o have_v overcome_v 52._o the_o roman_n have_v little_a or_o no_o rest_n after_o this_o war_n for_o immediate_o begin_v or_o rather_o go_v on_o the_o macedonian_a or_o that_o with_o philip_n the_o occasion_n be_v give_v as_o be_v say_v ten_o year_n before_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o confederacy_n with_o annibal_n the_o aetolian_n be_v also_o invade_v by_o he_o 31._o livius_n lib._n 31._o aid_n be_v send_v they_o war._n the_o macedonian_a war._n by_o which_o he_o be_v worsted_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v but_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o without_o provocation_n as_o well_o by_o his_o break_n of_o his_o faith_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n in_o those_o part_n as_o by_o his_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n not_o long_o before_o send_v to_o hannibal_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o territory_n of_o who_o he_o have_v waste_v they_o decree_v war_n anew_o against_o he_o be_v also_o complain_v of_o by_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o for_o molest_v the_o city_n in_o asia_n ser._n sulpitius_n galba_n the_o consul_n obtain_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n philip._n galba_n the_o consul_n prosper_v against_o philip._n by_o himself_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n put_v he_o to_o the_o worst_a divers_a time_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v he_o together_o with_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o athens_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n before_o backward_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o magistrate_n 4._o a._n m._n 3805._o ol._n 145._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 554._o seleucidarum_fw-la 113._o ant._n m._n 24._o ptol._n epiph._n 4._o and_o the_o athamanian_o now_o encourage_v invade_v his_o dominion_n but_o be_v idle_a and_o carelelesse_a be_v easy_o repel_v by_o he_o this_o year_n do_v m._n furius_n the_o praetor_n get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o gall_n which_o besiege_v cremona_n in_o italy_n kill_v 30000_o and_o with_o they_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a captain_n for_o this_o after_o much_o dispute_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o triumph_v though_o against_o the_o custom_n and_o without_o precedent_n for_o any_o one_o to_o receive_v this_o honour_n that_o have_v obtain_v victory_n with_o the_o army_n of_o another_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o soldier_n of_o c._n aurelius_n cotta_n the_o consul_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o take_v it_o most_o heinous_o the_o year_n follow_v c._n bebius_n the_o praetor_n enter_v unadvised_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gall_n insubres_n be_v encompass_v and_o lose_v above_o 6600_o man_n 53._o nothing_o considerable_a be_v this_o year_n do_v in_o macedonia_n by_o p._n villius_n tappulus_n the_o consul_n but_o his_o successor_n t._n quintius_n 32._o quintius_n apud_fw-la livium_n l._n 32._o flamininus_n not_o flaminius_n as_o plutarch_n now_o have_v he_o for_o the_o flaminini_n patritian_n must_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o flaminii_n who_o were_z plebeians_z use_v great_a expedition_n beat_v philip_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n wherein_o secure_o he_o have_v encamp_v and_o by_o sea_n his_o brother_n lucius_n with_o attalus_n take_v several_a town_n of_o his_o confederate_n flaminius_n and_o so_o do_v flaminius_n and_o besiege_a corinth_n though_o in_o vain_a the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o province_n from_o their_o predecessor_n peace_n one_o good_a thing_n do_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philip_n overthrow_v by_o flamininus_n at_o cynoscephale_n desire_v and_o obtain_v peace_n the_o tribune_n right_o object_v that_o this_o course_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n and_o procure_v quintius_n his_o government_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o he_o who_o be_v about_o take_v of_o the_o castle_n of_o opus_n messenger_n come_v from_o philip_n about_o a_o treaty_n several_a time_n they_o meet_v which_o before_o they_o have_v also_o do_v at_o the_o strait_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o attalus_n the_o rhodian_o and_o achaean_o be_v present_a but_o the_o effect_n be_v nothing_o and_o philip_n give_v up_o argos_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o incredible_a exaction_n 8._o a._n m._n 3809._o ol._n 146._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 558._o ant._n m._n 28._o ptol._n epiph._n 8._o but_o quintius_n follow_v philip_n into_o thessaly_n give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n at_o cynoscephale_n as_o force_v he_o to_o ask_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n moderate_a enough_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v hereby_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o year_n precede_v this_o conclusion_n do_v the_o gall_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o cornelius_n the_o consul_n but_o in_o spain_n c._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n be_v total_o defeat_v the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a war_n end_v the_o slave_n in_o tuscany_n make_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o be_v chastise_v and_o quiet_v by_o attilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v another_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o gall_n 54._o the_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 559._o a._n m._n 3810._o v.c._n 559._o some_o bicker_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o woman_n for_o twenty_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n prefer_v by_o opius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n present_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n forbid_v woman_n the_o wear_n of_o gold_n or_o purple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o pomp._n this_o now_o do_v two_o of_o the_o present_a tribune_n labour_v to_o abrogate_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v and_o the_o occasion_n remove_v m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o consul_n stand_v stiff_o for_o preserve_v the_o law_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o female_n but_o partly_o through_o the_o apposite_a reply_n of_o l._n valerius_n the_o tribune_n unto_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n call_v origenes_n and_o especial_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o woman_n themselves_o who_o with_o liberty_n of_o behaviour_n sufficient_a fill_v the_o street_n and_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o constrain_v two_o of_o the_o tribune_n to_o let_v fall_v their_o interposition_n it_o be_v abrogate_a cato_n then_o betake_v himself_o into_o spain_n his_o province_n repeal_v the_o oppian_n law_n against_o the_o woman_n repeal_v where_o use_v severity_n towards_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o soldier_n he_o restore_v the_o roman_a interest_n by_o good_a discipline_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o fight_v he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o take_v their_o camp_n after_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o fickleness_n of_o the_o native_n he_o reduce_v the_o province_n to_o obedience_n the_o same_o summer_n do_v l._n valerius_n flaccus_n his_o colleague_n give_v another_o overthrow_n to_o the_o gall_n in_o italy_n 55._o in_o greece_n nabis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sparta_n still_o hold_v it_o and_o argos_n in_o slavery_n wherefore_o the_o freedom_n of_o they_o still_o be_v want_v to_o the_o universal_a liberty_n of_o greece_n resolve_v to_o be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n quintius_n upon_o nabis_n his_o refusal_n to_o quit_v argos_n besiege_v they_o both_o and_o take_v in_o gytheum_n a_o port_n town_n which_o drive_v nabis_n to_o ask_v peace_n greece_n motion_n in_o greece_n quintius_n be_v not_o against_o it_o urge_v to_o the_o grecian_a ally_n the_o length_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o sparta_n the_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n but_o indeed_o fear_v lest_o one_o of_o the_o new_a consul_n take_v macedonia_n for_o his_o province_n may_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o fend_n the_o whole_a controversy_n in_o these_o part_n yet_o the_o greek_n be_v earnest_n for_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n he_o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o afterward_o put_v they_o off_o by_o demand_v such_o supply_n as_o they_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v make_v for_o nabis_n accept_v not_o of_o the_o term_n
and_o other_o fruit_n but_o even_o tree_n and_o dry_a thing_n themselves_o at_o length_n by_o a_o wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o there_o putrify_v corrupt_v the_o air_n hence_o ensue_v a_o most_o fearful_a plague_n both_o of_o man_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v now_o king_n 800000_o died_z upon_o the_o seacoast_n about_o carthage_n and_o utica_n 200000_o and_o in_o utica_n itself_o 30000_o soldier_n there_o lie_v in_o garriison_n 1500_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o one_o day_n through_o one_o gate_n alone_o two_o year_n after_o q._n metellus_n the_o consul_n subdue_v the_o island_n baleares_n and_o restrain_v piracy_n there_o maintain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n call_v bellum_fw-la allobrogicum_fw-la war._n the_o allobrick_n war._n which_o hence_o arise_v 2._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 60_o 61._o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o sally_n in_o gall_n beyond_o the_o alps_o invade_v the_o massilian_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o this_o be_v chastise_v by_o fulvius_n and_o subdue_v by_o c._n sextius_n calvinus_n teutomalus_fw-la their_o king_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n be_v receive_v and_o protect_v by_o the_o allobroges_n who_o also_o invade_v the_o aedui_n friend_n of_o rome_n and_o draw_v into_o confederacy_n the_o arverni_n first_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n overthrow_v they_o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o elephant_n especial_o slay_v 20000._o and_o take_v 3000_o prisoner_n after_o he_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n grandson_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n by_o his_o son_n adopt_v into_o the_o fabian_n family_n defeat_v they_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o 120000_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o take_v bituitus_n or_o betultus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o arverni_n prisoner_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o allobrogicus_n these_o allobroges_n inhabit_v about_o the_o country_n now_o call_v dauphin_n and_o savoy_n the_o ruteni_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o arverni_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o aedui_n in_o burgundy_n 1._o caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o saloii_n or_o salyes_n in_o piedmont_n now_o be_v gallia_n narbonensis_n reduce_v into_o a_o province_n 15._o but_o the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gallish_a original_a inhabit_v thrace_n 8._o livil_a epitome_n lib._n 53_o &_o 55_o florus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o velleius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o cato_n the_o consul_n yet_o be_v afterward_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n obscure_a affair_n of_o thrace_n very_o obscure_a and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o after_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o glorious_a triumph_n to_o minutius_n of_o which_o honour_n metellus_n also_o have_v partake_v these_o transaction_n of_o thrace_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o unknown_a either_o because_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o of_o illyricum_n pannonia_n mysia_n or_o macedonia_n or_o because_o what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o that_o subject_n in_o particular_a have_v miscarry_v now_o we_o arrive_v at_o two_o war_n both_o together_o and_o carry_v noise_n sufficient_a with_o they_o through_o the_o variety_n of_o event_n and_o fullness_n of_o history_n viz._n that_o with_o jugurtha_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n now_o to_o know_v the_o original_a of_o the_o former_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o fetch_v thing_n a_o little_a high_o 16._o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n that_o old_a and_o constant_a friend_n of_o the_o roman_n leave_v three_o son_n gulassa_n mastanabal_n and_o micipsa_n of_o who_o the_o last_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a obtain_v the_o kingdom_n alone_o jugurtha_n the_o original_n of_o the_o war_n with_o jugurtha_n he_o have_v two_o son_n hiempsal_n and_o adherbal_n with_o who_o he_o bring_v up_o jugurtha_n his_o brother_n mastanabal_n son_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o receive_v letter_n from_o scipio_n out_o of_o spain_n who_o give_v he_o large_a commendation_n and_o under_o who_o he_o serve_v with_o his_o uncle_n auxiliary_a force_n he_o adopt_v he_o 66._o lege_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 62_o 64_o 65_o 66._o when_o micipsa_n be_v dead_a jugurtha_n murder_v hiempsal_n and_o attempt_v to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o adherbal_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n by_o this_o time_n avarice_n and_o injustice_n have_v so_o much_o possess_v the_o city_n that_o jugurtha_n sensible_a of_o it_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a hand_n who_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o senate_n that_o might_n overcome_v right_a and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o ten_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commissioner_n think_v they_o may_v lawful_o imitate_v those_o that_o send_v they_o be_v bribe_v to_o bestow_v the_o rich_a and_o best_a people_v part_n upon_o jugurtha_n who_o therewith_o not_o satisfy_v after_o their_o departure_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o adherbal_n besiege_v he_o in_o cirtha_n and_o at_o length_n get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n make_v he_o away_o for_o this_o war_n be_v at_o length_n decree_v against_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o management_n of_o l._n calpurnius_n bestia_n the_o consul_n in_o the_o 643_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 643._o a._n m._n 3894._o v._o c._n 643._o the_o second_o of_o the_o 167_o olympiad_n the_o seven_o of_o ptolemy_n lathurus_n the_o 25_o of_o joh._n hyrcanus_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n and_o the_o say_v calpurnius_n be_v consul_n 17._o calpurnius_n invade_v numidia_n with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o take_v in_o some_o town_n but_o be_v present_o stop_v in_o his_o career_n be_v allure_v with_o the_o golden_a ball_n of_o jugurtha_n so_o that_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o senate_n be_v move_v hereat_o and_o at_o the_o power_n of_o m._n scaurus_n who_o accompany_v the_o consul_n as_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n the_o people_n be_v persuade_v to_o send_v l._n cassius_n longinus_n the_o praetor_n to_o fetch_v jugurtha_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n to_o discover_v his_o complice_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o gold_n procure_v many_o in_o the_o senate_n itself_o opposition_n fight_v with_o silver_n weapon_n he_o conquer_v all_o opposition_n cassius_n persuade_v he_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o people_n mercy_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n but_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o do_v as_o he_o be_v command_v baelus_n the_o tribune_n bid_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v also_o bribe_v to_o put_v off_o the_o business_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o massina_n the_o 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border_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o the_o condition_n thereof_o he_o break_v and_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v now_o be_v there_o one_o c._n marius_n legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o metellus_n who_o by_o his_o good_a demeanour_n win_v much_o upon_o the_o soldier_n for_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o consulship_n he_o take_v all_o way_n to_o purchase_v their_o favour_n he_o calumniate_v metellus_n privy_o to_o the_o merchant_n at_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a of_o the_o army_n and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o take_v jugurtha_n by_o these_o speech_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n consulship_n marius_n by_o undermine_v metellus_n get_v the_o consulship_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v his_o desire_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o which_o now_o be_v even_o end_v 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city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n jugurtha_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a draw_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritiana_n his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o horse_n he_o very_o much_o weary_v the_o roman_a army_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o cirta_n bocchus_n marius_n overthrow_v jugurtha_n and_o bocchus_n before_o which_o marius_n be_v sit_v down_o what_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o what_o by_o heat_n and_o dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_v and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n then_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v which_o spoil_v their_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieve_v marius_n his_o man_n almost_o kill_v with_o thirst_n and_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n as_o it_o 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as_o some_o have_v think_v for_o we_o find_v other_o four_o king_n on_o which_o it_o be_v bestow_v viz._n hiempsal_n hiarbas_n and_o juba_n concern_v who_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o now_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v the_o war_n with_o the_o cimbri_n 21._o the_o cimbri_n inhabit_v the_o chersonesus_n from_o they_o name_v cimbrica_n now_o holsatia_n and_o be_v a_o vagabond_n people_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o german_n call_v tentones_n from_o tento_fw-la or_o tuisco_n the_o patriarch_n or_o repute_v god_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o break_v into_o illyricum_n in_o the_o 641_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o put_v to_o flight_n cn._n carbo_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o that_o province_n have_v fall_v by_o lot_n some_o three_o year_n after_o they_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o gall_n and_o spain_n but_o be_v repel_v send_v to_o silanus_n the_o consul_n 12._o lege_fw-la florum_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 63_o 65_o 67_o &_o 68_o orosium_n l._n 5._o c._n 16._o paterc_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o desire_v some_o ground_n wherein_o to_o plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o senate_n they_o betake_v themselves_o from_o entreaty_n to_o force_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o consul_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n entertain_v m._n scaurus_n send_v against_o they_o into_o gall_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o cimbri_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaurus_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o consul_n l._n cassius_n longinus_n who_o pursue_v the_o tigurin_n now_o swisser_n to_o the_o ocean_n be_v circumvent_v by_o they_o and_o slay_v with_o l._n piso_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n his_o lieutenant_n after_o he_o caepio_n the_o consul_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o tâ—ctosages_n or_o tâ—losans_n who_o chief_a city_n tolose_o now_o in_o gascoigne_n he_o take_v and_o therein_o a_o great_a treasure_n which_o some_o say_a be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 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into_o gall_n whence_o with_o the_o teuton_n and_o ambrones_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n 22._o c._n marius_n have_v vanquish_v jugurtha_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n make_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n whilst_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n he_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n who_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v create_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o neglect_v to_o fight_v till_o their_o fury_n be_v abate_v in_o his_o four_o consulship_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o three_o band_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_n which_o he_o consider_v attend_v their_o motion_n his_o army_n be_v almost_o oppress_v with_o thirst_n the_o teuton_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v betwit_n it_o and_o the_o water_n which_o make_v he_o desirous_a to_o engage_v
this_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o sea_n think_v of_o go_v over_o into_o sicily_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n upon_o some_o cicilian_a rover_n he_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o rhegium_n where_o crassus_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v he_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o isthmus_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n spartacus_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a night_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o get_v over_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n then_o engage_v with_o crassus_n lose_v 12000_o man_n after_o this_o defeat_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o petiline_n mountain_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o quaestor_n of_o crassus_n pursue_v he_o he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n whereby_o his_o man_n be_v encourage_v refuse_v not_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n battle_n crassus_n now_o desire_v also_o to_o fight_v because_o pompey_n who_o be_v late_o return_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v report_v as_o come_v to_o end_v 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be_v even_o now_o out_o of_o the_o consulship_n and_o neither_o provoke_v nor_o be_v provoke_v covet_v slothful_a idleness_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o with_o the_o specious_a and_o comely_a name_n of_o peace_n 32._o the_o year_n after_o be_v albinus_n send_v into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v festus_n who_o die_v in_o his_o government_n festus_n albinus_n succee_v festus_n 8._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o about_o the_o same_o time_n agrippa_n who_o have_v power_n after_o his_o uncle_n of_o chalcis_n to_o bestow_v the_o high-priesthood_n on_o whosoever_o he_o please_v give_v it_o to_o ananus_fw-la son_n of_o that_o annas_n or_o ananus_fw-la who_o beyond_o example_n have_v himself_o enjoy_v the_o office_n have_v five_o son_n who_o every_o one_o of_o they_o execute_v the_o same_o this_o young_a ananus_fw-la be_v a_o sadduce_v as_o also_o very_o bold_a and_o cruel_a conceive_v he_o have_v get_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n festus_n be_v dead_a and_o albinus_n not_o 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annal._n lib._n 14._o cap_n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o seneca_n power_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o conjunction_n whereby_o they_o have_v mutual_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o seneca_n be_v now_o backbit_v and_o by_o nero_n slight_v of_o who_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o have_v be_v with_o he_o fourteen_o year_n and_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v up_o his_o great_a estate_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o so_o far_o into_o envy_n but_o nero_n have_v learn_v and_o practise_v dissimulation_n under_o colour_n of_o respect_n deny_v his_o petition_n poppaea_n nero_n marry_v poppaea_n now_o do_v nero_n marry_v poppaea_n who_o all_o this_o while_n he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o concubine_n and_o dismiss_v octavia_n load_v with_o accusation_n of_o barrenness_n and_o great_a crime_n and_o when_o the_o people_n trouble_v at_o it_o grow_v seditious_a he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o that_o fatal_a island_n pandateria_n the_o same_o year_n also_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o poison_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o liberti_n or_o freedman_n peryphorus_n because_o he_o be_v against_o his_o marry_v poppaea_n and_o pallas_n for_o that_o live_n very_o long_o he_o have_v scrape_v together_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n 33._o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o stir_v renew_v in_o armenia_n etc._n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 15._o cap_n 1._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o vologese_n see_v his_o brother_n thus_o beat_v off_o and_o tigranes_n set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n have_v invade_v the_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n corbulo_n though_o very_o wary_o yet_o resist_v and_o repel_v he_o when_o cesennius_n paetus_n be_v send_v to_o defend_v that_o country_n who_o by_o his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a matter_n and_o rashness_n undo_v all_o renew_v the_o stir_v in_o armenia_n renew_v be_v besiege_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o covenant_n for_o his_o preservation_n to_o quit_v armenia_n and_o remove_v the_o garrison_n thence_o which_o do_v nero_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o yet_o so_o ridiculous_a and_o degenerate_a be_v they_o at_o rome_n as_o to_o erect_v trophy_n over_o the_o parthian_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o success_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o parthian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o as_o they_o hint_v which_o have_v be_v get_v by_o force_n but_o without_o effect_n for_o war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o corbulo_n yet_o be_v they_o dismiss_v with_o gift_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v hope_n that_o if_o tiridates_n himself_o will_v entreat_v for_o the_o diadem_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a corbulo_n again_o invade_v armenia_n at_o which_o the_o parthian_n affright_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o tiridates_n lay_v down_o his_o diadem_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o nero_n statue_n shall_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o his_o leave_n nero_n now_o grow_v now_o worse_a and_o worse_o break_v out_o into_o most_o horrid_a impiety_n well_o nigh_o beyond_o all_o belief_n 34._o the_o next_o year_n be_v the_o 817_o of_o the_o city_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n cap_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n the_o 65th_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o own_o reign_n the_o 10._o c._n lecanius_n bassus_n and_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n be_v consul_n act_v the_o common_a stage-player_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o unheard-of_a pollution_n 38._o sueton_n in_o nâ—â—urone_n cap._n 38._o among_o the_o rest_n he_o marry_v himself_o as_o a_o woman_n to_o one_o of_o his_o filthy_a crew_n call_v pythagoras_n all_o thing_n be_v provide_v and_o celebrate_v as_o at_o a_o marriage_n he_o make_v himself_o also_o the_o husband_n of_o sporus_n from_o who_o he_o take_v as_o much_o of_o the_o male_a as_o possible_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o a_o veil_n as_o a_o bride_n wickedness_n nero_n wickedness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o old_a building_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n or_o else_o to_o feed_v his_o cruel_a eye_n with_o so_o sad_a a_o spectacle_n as_o he_o have_v read_v to_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n he_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o burn_v six_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n of_o the_o fourteen_o division_n four_o only_a remain_v whole_a 44._o a._n d._n 65._o v._o â—_o 817._o idem_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 16._o tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 44._o the_o other_o be_v waste_v or_o deface_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n he_o behold_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o tower_n of_o maecenas_n and_o very_o merry_a at_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o as_o he_o term_v it_o in_o a_o player_n habit_n sing_v the_o destruction_n of_o ilium_n this_o calamity_n be_v general_o attribute_v to_o he_o as_o the_o cause_n he_o accuse_v the_o christian_n thereof_o christian_n set_v rome_n on_o fire_n he_o accuse_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o raise_v the_o first_o persecution_n torture_v they_o with_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o punishment_n about_o this_o time_n he_o send_v gessius_n florus_n into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v albinus_n who_o desire_v to_o gratify_v they_o of_o jerusalem_n for_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v ere_o his_o departure_n bring_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n whereof_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o fine_v only_o and_o dismiss_v whereby_o all_o the_o gaol_n be_v thus_o empty_v the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o thief_n more_o than_o before_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o nero_n which_o give_v he_o occasion_n further_a to_o indulge_v his_o cruel_a humour_n 35._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a as_o also_o upon_o what_o particular_a ground_n it_o be_v hatch_v though_o all_o the_o person_n bear_v he_o malice_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n c._n 49_o etc._n etc._n as_o they_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n but_o lucan_n the_o poet_n who_o write_v the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n he_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o be_v nephew_n to_o seneca_n by_o his_o brother_n annaeus_n mela_n be_v aggrieve_v that_o nero_n envy_v he_o the_o glory_n he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o verse_n and_o several_a other_o join_v with_o they_o out_o of_o love_n to_o cn._n piso_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o milichus_n the_o freedman_n of_o sceninus_fw-la who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o scour_v his_o dagger_n and_o provide_v necessary_n for_o wound_n whereupon_o some_o will_v have_v have_v piso_n to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o rostra_fw-la and_o lay_v open_v the_o tyrant_n to_o the_o people_n to_o
in_o vain_a seek_v to_o escape_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o privy_n the_o roman_n enter_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n with_o all_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o safeguard_n titus_n command_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v by_o a_o plough_n bring_v over_o they_o raze_v titus_n command_v the_o temple_n and_o city_n to_o be_v utter_o raze_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n only_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o three_o tower_n for_o their_o strength_n and_o beauty_n he_o preserve_v 823._o a._n d._n 71._o ol._n 212._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 823._o to_o bear_v testimony_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o city_n to_o posterity_n they_o will_v have_v crown_v he_o as_o a_o conqueror_n for_o this_o work_n but_o he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n deny_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o only_o serve_v god_n herein_o who_o by_o it_o demonstrate_v his_o wrath_n against_o the_o jew_n to_o such_o a_o end_n come_v this_o famous_a city_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o vespasian_n he_o and_o titus_n his_o son_n be_v consul_n 38_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o who_o now_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o they_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o all_o six_o time_n by_o asochaeus_fw-la or_o shishack_n king_n of_o egypt_n nebuchadnesar_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n pompey_n herod_n and_o sosius_n and_o now_o by_o titus_n but_o twice_o only_o be_v it_o destroy_v viz._n by_o nebuchadnezar_n and_o titus_n it_o be_v first_o build_v say_v josephus_n by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o david_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o babylonian_n 1468_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o and_o 477_o year_n and_o six_o month_n after_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o david_n from_o the_o canaanite_n by_o titus_n vespasian_n it_o be_v destroy_v 1179_o year_n after_o david_n take_v it_o but_o from_o its_o first_o sound_n to_o its_o last_o destruction_n intervene_v 2177_o year_n 20._o john_n and_o simon_n have_v hide_v themselves_o be_v take_v and_o the_o former_a be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o triumph_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o seditious_a be_v discover_v one_o tell_v of_o another_o and_o be_v all_o slay_v of_o those_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v take_v captives_z the_o number_n amount_v to_o 97000_o and_o of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o siege_n to_o 1100000._o '_o o_o heavy_a be_v the_o guilt_n which_o lie_v on_o they_o for_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o such_o be_v the_o horrid_a enormity_n commit_v by_o they_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o agree_v with_o josephus_n who_o think_v 16._o lib._n 6._o c._n 16._o that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v delay_v to_o come_v against_o they_o the_o city_n will_v either_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o have_v perish_v by_o some_o deluge_n or_o else_o by_o thunderbolt_n and_o lightning_n have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o sodom_n who_o inhabitant_n they_o exceed_v in_o wickedness_n a_o year_n after_o be_v lucilius_n bassus_n send_v lieutenant_n into_o judaea_n 31._o idem_fw-la l._n 7._o c._n 25_o 26_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o who_o take_v the_o army_n of_o cerealis_n vitellianus_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o herodian_a and_o of_o machaerun_v beyond_o jordan_n not_o long_o after_o vespasian_n write_v to_o liberius_n maximus_n the_o governor_n to_o sell_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n upon_o who_o wheresoever_o they_o live_v he_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n sylva_n the_o war_n finish_v by_o sylva_n about_o a_o year_n after_o publius_n sylva_n succeed_v bassus_n then_o dead_a and_o finish_v the_o war_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o massada_n from_o eleazar_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o 960_o hackster_n who_o upon_o his_o motion_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o then_o kill_v themselves_o many_o such_o as_o these_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o they_o solicit_v the_o jew_n to_o revolt_v but_o be_v by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o then_o escape_v be_v afterward_o take_v vespasian_n hear_v of_o their_o attempt_n give_v order_n to_o lupus_n governor_n of_o alexandria_n destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n destroy_v to_o demolish_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v in_o egypt_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o onias_n brother_n of_o the_o highpriest_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v only_o spoil_v it_o of_o some_o consecrate_a thing_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o but_o paulinus_n his_o successor_n utter_o bereave_v it_o of_o all_o and_o so_o shut_v it_o up_o that_o he_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o without_o any_o show_n of_o religion_n 343_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o onias_n 21._o but_o the_o jew_n of_o cyrene_n be_v also_o infect_v with_o a_o distemper_n of_o madness_n there_o one_o jonathan_n a_o weaver_n lead_v many_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n into_o the_o wilderness_n promise_v to_o show_v they_o sign_n and_o wonder_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o matter_n be_v discover_v to_o catullus_n governor_n of_o those_o part_n cyrene_n a_o sedition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o cyrene_n he_o send_v soldier_n who_o slay_v most_o of_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o jonathan_n himself_o be_v take_v catullus_n a_o covetous_a man_n procure_v he_o and_o other_o to_o accuse_v many_o unjust_o who_o have_v slay_v and_o seize_v on_o their_o estate_n he_o carry_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n joseph_n the_o historian_n be_v also_o accuse_v but_o vespasian_n have_v find_v out_o the_o deceit_n cause_v jonathan_n first_o to_o be_v whip_v and_o then_o burn_v alive_a catullus_n at_o present_a escape_v through_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v into_o grievous_a anguish_n of_o mind_n imagine_v he_o see_v the_o ghost_n of_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o his_o bowel_n rot_v away_o from_o he_o that_o he_o die_v miserable_o thus_o far_o have_v josephus_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n 16._o vide_fw-la euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 16._o who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o vespasian_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n and_o his_o book_n be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o public_a library_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o history_n concern_v the_o war_n he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o emperor_n king_n agrippa_n and_o other_o titus_n will_v have_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o war_n deliver_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o his_o book_n only_o history_n the_o end_n of_o josephus_n his_o history_n ult_n josephus_n contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o &_o antiquit._n l._n ult_n c._n ult_n command_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o king_n agrippa_n write_v 62_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o testify_v of_o the_o true_a history_n deliver_v by_o he_o but_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o finish_v not_o till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o domitian_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v 56_o year_n old_a as_o he_o testify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o work_n vespasena_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v in_o behalf_n of_o vespasena_n 22._o to_o vespasian_n be_v renew_v the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o augustus_n tiberius_n and_o the_o rest_n enjoy_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o as_o hereditatr_v a_o fragment_n of_o this_o law_n which_o evince_v that_o absolute_a power_n we_o former_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o this_o manner_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o who_o he_o please_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tiberius_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n vespasian_n the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la renew_v to_o vespasian_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o hold_v the_o senate_n make_v report_n dismiss_v and_o make_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la by_o report_v and_o separation_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divus_o augustus_n tib._n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n tib._n claudius_n caesar_n augustus_n germanicus_n moreover_o when_o as_o by_o his_o will_n authority_n romanis_n exit_fw-la tabula_fw-la aenea_fw-la in_o basilica_fw-la lateranensi_fw-la alta_fw-la palmos_fw-la 9_o lata_fw-la 5_o digitos_fw-la 3_o crassa_fw-la in_o inscrip_n gruteri_n pag._n 242._o et_fw-la ex_fw-la antiq._n epigrammatum_fw-la libro_fw-la apud_fw-la hottomannum_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la romanis_n command_n or_o mandate_n or_o he_o be_v present_a the_o
and_o full_o reduce_v into_o a_o province_n before_o cambden_n wish_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o their_o province_n king_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n that_o the_o britain_n even_o then_o refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o possess_v and_o hold_v free_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n and_o have_v there_o king_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n a_o few_o year_n before_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la he_o cit_v tertullian_n who_o much_o about_o this_o time_n write_v that_o those_o place_n among_o the_o britain_n which_v yield_v the_o roman_n no_o access_n be_v now_o subdue_v unto_o christ_n britain_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o garrison_n of_o their_o legion_n fortify_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o their_o dominion_n beyond_o these_o very_a nation_n but_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_n of_o christ_n reach_v further_a still_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o those_o people_n above_o name_v etc._n etc._n 43._o but_o our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n thus_o cambden_n proceed_v who_o have_v employ_v both_o time_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o point_n endeavour_n and_o labour_n to_o prove_v and_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a father_n of_o credit_n that_o before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o very_a dawn_n and_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n britain_n have_v receive_v christian_a religion_n and_o namely_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o noble_a senator_n sail_v out_o of_o gall_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n which_o woman_n as_o be_v credible_o think_v st._n paul_n name_v in_o his_o late_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o who_o the_o poet_n martial_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v they_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o dorotheus_n who_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o in_o his_o synopsis_n have_v record_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n have_v travel_v through_o mauritiana_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n as_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n who_o st._n paul_n mention_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n to_o which_o nicephorus_n incline_v notwithstanding_o he_o speak_v of_o britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britania_n they_o report_v likewise_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o simeon_n that_o great_a metaphra_v and_o of_o the_o menology_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o st._n peter_n come_v hither_o and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n out_o of_o sophronius_n also_o and_o theodoret_n that_o st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n in_o rome_n visit_v this_o our_o country_n whereupon_o thule_n whereupon_o transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n venantius_n fortunatus_n write_v of_o he_o except_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o doctrine_n if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o poet._n but_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v our_o author_n make_v especial_o that_o which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v out_o of_o tertullian_n as_o also_o that_o which_o origen_n record_v how_o the_o britain_n with_o one_o consent_n embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o make_v way_n themselves_o to_o god_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o druidae_n who_o do_v always_o beat_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o very_o of_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o with_o i_o which_o gildas_n write_v after_o he_o have_v mention_v the_o rebellion_n of_o boodicia_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o revenge_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n say_v he_o christ_n that_o true_a sun_n shine_v with_o his_o most_o glitter_a brightness_n upon_o the_o universal_a world_n not_o from_o the_o temporal_a sky_n and_o firmament_n but_o even_o from_o the_o high_a cope_n of_o heaven_n exceed_v all_o time_n vouchsafe_v first_o his_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n unto_o this_o freeze_a island_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o lie_v out_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o earth_n remote_a from_o the_o visible_a sun_n chrysostome_n likewise_o to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n write_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o island_n as_o follow_v the_o british_a island_n seat_v without_o this_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o very_a ocean_n have_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o even_o there_o also_o be_v church_n found_v and_o altar_n erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o now_o also_o in_o the_o lip_n of_o all_o people_n and_o the_o same_o chrysostome_n in_o another_o place_n how_o often_o have_v people_n in_o britain_n feed_v of_o man_n flesh_n but_o now_o with_o fast_v they_o refresh_v the_o soul_n likewise_o st._n hierome_n the_o britain_n divide_v from_o our_o world_n if_o he_o proceed_v in_o religion_n leave_v the_o western_a part_n towards_o the_o sun_n set_v will_v seek_v jerusalem_n a_o city_n know_v to_o he_o by_o form_n only_o and_o relation_n of_o scripture_n 44._o as_o for_o heretic_n which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n with_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n heretic_n heretic_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o marcus_n and_o commodus_n there_o be_v the_o secundians_n call_v so_o from_o secundus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o epiphanes_n and_o isidorus_n teach_v the_o same_o with_o valentinus_n in_o life_n they_o be_v beastly_a all_o woman_n among_o they_o be_v common_a they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n ptolomaeus_n of_o who_o be_v name_v the_o ptolomaei_n euseb_n epiphan_n august_n de_fw-fr haeresibus_fw-la euseb_n teach_v the_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o of_o valentinus_n add_v thereunto_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a heathenish_a doctrine_n out_o of_o homer_n marcus_z of_o who_o the_o marcosii_n colorbasus_fw-la of_o who_o the_o colorbasii_n and_o heracleon_n of_o who_o the_o heretic_n be_v call_v heracleonite_n sacrifice_v with_o witchcraft_n to_o amaze_v their_o auditory_a they_o pronounce_v hebrew_n word_n many_o woman_n come_v to_o church_n under_o colour_n of_o receive_v the_o power_n of_o prophecy_n from_o they_o confess_v they_o be_v abuse_v by_o they_o marcus_n run_v away_o with_o another_o man_n wife_n they_o pour_v oil_n and_o water_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o decease_a hope_v so_o to_o redeem_v they_o they_o say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o generation_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o seven_o star_n that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o indeed_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n alcibiades_n refrain_v the_o use_n of_o god_n creature_n 3._o euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o be_v reform_v by_o attalus_n the_o martyr_n archonitici_fw-la heretic_n in_o palestine_n refer_v all_o thing_n unto_o man_n power_n they_o say_v the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sabbath_n 27._o sabbath_n l._n 4._o c._n 27._o tatianus_n the_o scholar_n of_o justin_n martyr_n give_v original_a to_o the_o encratitae_n so_o call_v from_o continency_n for_o they_o abhor_v marriage_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n offer_a water_n instead_o of_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o deny_v that_o adam_n be_v save_v severus_n of_o who_o be_v name_v the_o severian_n add_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o tatianus_n revile_v paul_n reject_v his_o epistle_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n that_o man_n from_o the_o middle_a upward_o be_v of_o god_n and_o beneath_o of_o the_o devil_n apelles_n pontinus_n and_o other_o marcionite_n about_o this_o time_n also_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 45._o aug._n epiphan_n aug._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a heretic_n of_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n call_v pepuzian_n as_o also_o quintiliani_n and_o priscilliani_n because_o they_o say_v that_o christ_n in_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o bedfellow_n of_o quintilla_fw-la or_o pricilla_n reveal_v unto_o her_o divine_a mysterye_n woman_n be_v priest_n among_o they_o and_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v alike_o to_o the_o montanist_n of_o which_o sect_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v see_v also_o his_o prophetess_n be_v of_o the_o town_n pepuza_n artotyritae_n be_v heretic_n which_o offer_v bread_n and_o cheese_n in_o the_o sacrament_n
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 275_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 1077_o monarchy_n constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n a._n d._n 324._o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o repair_v byzantium_n and_o make_v it_o large_a than_o ever_o carry_v from_o rome_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o of_o christian_a senator_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o constantinople_n constantinople_n build_v constantinople_n will_v have_v it_o also_o name_v new_a rome_n and_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o other_o he_o first_o of_o all_o have_v design_v to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o sardis_n in_o asia_n principum_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovicum_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 25._o simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3347._o joan._n baptistam_n egnatium_n in_o constantino_n l._n 2._o rom._n principum_fw-la afterward_o begin_v one_o at_o sigaeum_n a_o promontory_n of_o mount_n ida_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n the_o three_o time_n the_o design_n be_v begin_v at_o chalcedon_n where_o wall_n be_v erect_v but_o fowl_n snatch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n pitch_v this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n hesychius_n say_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o argive_n ammianus_n by_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_n velleius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o marcianus_n periegeto_n of_o the_o megarian_o be_v so_o name_v from_o byzas_n their_o countryman_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n which_o make_v apollo_n term_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o late_a blind_a man_n because_o they_o pass_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o place_n it_o 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as_o it_o be_v by_o constantine_n to_o change_v its_o natural_a suitable_a and_o native_a air_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o alteration_n contract_v its_o mortal_a infirmity_n for_o as_o plant_n be_v transplant_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o other_o region_n divers_a in_o climate_n and_o quality_n retain_v little_a of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a affair_n especial_o dominion_n and_o empire_n by_o such_o great_a mutation_n lose_v their_o vigour_n and_o stability_n even_o also_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o senate_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o veii_n though_o a_o place_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a especial_o after_o rome_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o gall_n all_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n as_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v ever_o dangerous_a but_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n 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colony_n into_o the_o city_n of_o sogdiana_n as_o caenus_n and_o artabazus_n against_o the_o scythian_n for_o to_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o spitamenes_n be_v flee_v who_o with_o a_o company_n of_o bactrian_n and_o sogdians_z and_o about_o 800_o horse_n of_o the_o massagetes_n get_v a_o castle_n near_o bactra_n into_o his_o hand_n then_o come_v against_o zariaspa_n or_o bactra_n &_o by_o a_o ambush_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o sally_n out_o against_o he_o upon_o caenus_n his_o approach_n the_o massagetes_n flee_v but_o he_o pursue_v &_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o alexander_n have_v subdue_v more_o of_o the_o sogdians_z return_v to_o maracanda_n 1._o curtius_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whither_o the_o king_n of_o the_o european_a scythian_n inhabit_v above_o rosphorus_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o if_o this_o like_v he_o not_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o principal_a macedonian_n about_o he_o may_v contract_v affinity_n 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clitus_n have_v also_o drink_v sufficient_o be_v nettle_v with_o this_o and_o defend_v philip_n in_o his_o reply_n plain_o reproach_v alexander_n clitus_n kill_v clitus_n who_o therefore_o run_v he_o through_o and_o kill_v he_o outright_o have_v a_o little_a before_o design_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o sogdiana_n in_o the_o room_n of_o artabazus_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o old_a age_n for_o be_v the_o son_n of_o dropis_n and_o brother_n to_o hellanica_fw-la alexander_n nurse_n he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o both_o king_n and_o be_v now_o a_o old_a soldier_n alexander_n when_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v do_v will_v have_v make_v way_n for_o follow_v he_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o friend_n from_o violent_a attempt_n will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o fast_v four_o day_n on_o the_o five_o his_o attendant_n break_v into_o his_o tent_n and_o comfort_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o macedonian_n judge_v clitus_n rightful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o decree_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bury_v but_o he_o command_v this_o last_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o leave_v a_o good_a guard_n with_o canus_n to_o defend_v sogdiana_n and_o take_v spitamenes_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v that_o way_n in_o winter_n xenippa_n come_v to_o xenippa_n he_o march_v to_o xenippa_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n he_o receive_v the_o bactrian_a exile_n 10._o a._n m._n 3678._o ol._n 113._o a_o 2._o v._n c_o 427._o alexand._n 10._o who_o have_v revolt_v have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v be_v the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o fort_n in_o sogdiana_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n so_o strong_a by_o nature_n through_o its_o excessive_a height_n that_o the_o defendant_n count_v it_o invincible_a many_o have_v flee_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o his_o summons_n 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