the_o law_n three_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v not_o charge_v to_o have_v subvert_v but_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o may_v keep_v he_o free_a from_o that_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o although_o as_o touch_v the_o king_n his_o queen_n and_o child_n intention_n be_v treasonable_a yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v there_o must_v be_v action_n beside_o intention_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v if_o a_o man_n do_v intend_v to_o kill_v a_o chancellor_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n but_o only_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v actual_o counterfeit_v the_o broad_a seal_n and_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v prepare_v a_o furnace_n make_v ready_a his_o stamp_n melt_v his_o bullion_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v not_o the_o king_n impression_n upon_o the_o coin_n all_o his_o intention_n yea_o his_o preparation_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o treason_n and_o this_o under_o favour_n may_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o case_n of_o guido_n faux_n late_o object_v unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n have_v as_o real_a a_o intention_n against_o the_o king_n life_n as_o faux_n have_v for_o though_o the_o intention_n in_o that_o case_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o the_o action_n so_o immense_a and_o vast_a a_o difference_n both_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v betwixt_o a_o project_n against_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o a_o low_a and_o under_o nature_n you_o see_v therefore_o my_o lord_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n can_v stick_v against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n neither_o in_o letter_n nor_o in_o consequence_n this_o be_v not_o that_o must_v not_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o his_o fact_n may_v be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n who_o ever_o think_v the_o common_a law_n may_v declare_v but_o never_o make_v a_o treason_n that_o be_v it_o may_v be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n whereupon_o to_o build_v a_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n at_o all_o the_o statute_n ever_o make_v the_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o by_o parliament_n be_v but_o two_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_n and_o must_v both_o resolve_v into_o one_o principle_n yea_o which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n war_n be_v treason_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n be_v treason_n by_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o always_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v now_o treason_n but_o felony_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intervening_a statute_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o such_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v the_o force_n of_o its_o letter_n and_o declaration_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o salvo_n which_o be_v this_o that_o because_o all_o particular_n can_v not_o be_v then_o define_v therefore_o what_o the_o parliament_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v treasonable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o treason_n and_o according_a to_o this_o reservation_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o one_o who_o be_v charge_v before_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o proviso_n aforementioned_a it_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n by_o gloâ—cester_n arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o salvo_n but_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o tidâ—-turned_n and_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o hand_n with_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v recall_v and_o those_o three_o nobleman_n themselves_o adjudge_v traitor_n again_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n that_o revocation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n establish_v such_o be_v the_o toss_n too_o and_o fro_o of_o treason_n and_o all_o because_o of_o that_o uncertain_a proviso_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o petition_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v treason_n limit_v with_o some_o statute_n because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o speak_v or_o what_o to_o do_v for_o fear_v thereof_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n a_o act_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o petition_n that_o the_o salvo_n shall_v be_v hold_v repeal_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v and_o nothing_o esteem_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o record_n that_o there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o that_o the_o draw_v sword_n hang_v over_o every_o man_n head_n by_o this_o slender_a thread_n of_o a_o consequence_n or_o illation_n be_v move_v by_o that_o act._n add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o same_o be_v repeat_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o life_n or_o estate_n as_o a_o traitor_n but_o for_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o a_o pretend_a salvo_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n come_v nigh_o to_o the_o point_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n the_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereby_o this_o proviso_n be_v repeal_v have_v not_o intervene_v no_o doubt_n he_o have_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n but_o he_o be_v only_o convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o i_o dare_v confident_o say_v it_o that_o since_o that_o act_n be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereby_o the_o proviso_n be_v repeal_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n either_o by_o king_n or_o parliament_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o or_o some_o other_o statute_n literal_o and_o declarative_o take_v these_o two_o thing_n i_o do_v offer_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o salvo_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o stand_v repeal_v almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o lord_n strafford_n in_o his_o defence_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v some_o few_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v upon_o the_o statute_n recorder_n be_v because_o it_o seem_v inseparable_a from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o they_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o till_o a_o state_n be_v afford_v they_o that_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o conceive_v may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o my_o lord_n strafford_n first_o in_o that_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v second_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v so_o natural_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o three_o that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o all_o judicatories_n first_o to_o settle_v the_o verdict_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o fix_v the_o argument_n otherwise_o he_o can_v conceive_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n strafford_n name_n he_o most_o humble_o entreat_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v either_o whole_o determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o whether_o treason_n or_o not_o for_o then_o all_o other_o proceed_n in_o the_o law_n be_v unnecessary_a but_o whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v
london_n mr._n loe_o and_o mr._n lightfoot_n mr._n lane_n speak_v and_o much_o to_o this_o sense_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o heavy_a charge_n lie_v on_o i_o and_o my_o fellow_n nothing_o less_o than_o to_o defend_v the_o life_n the_o estate_n the_o reputation_n yea_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o honourable_a person_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o press_v we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v interpret_v this_o our_o forwardness_n to_o be_v for_o honour_n and_o conscience_n sake_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v both_o so_o near_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o endeavour_n to_o carry_v ourselves_o with_o our_o best_a respect_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o with_o all_o content_a and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o because_o your_o lordship_n mention_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n one_o thing_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o noble_a lord_n defence_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o crave_v any_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n yea_o or_o acquaint_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n those_o statute_n cite_v by_o himself_o be_v none_o of_o our_o stock_n but_o take_v up_o at_o his_o own_o adventure_n nor_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o pertinency_n of_o those_o statute_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n but_o that_o the_o nobleman_n be_v not_o disappoint_v of_o your_o right_a conception_n and_o his_o own_o due_a praise_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o it_o because_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v already_o do_v and_o that_o sufficient_o to_o our_o hand_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v so_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o of_o necessity_n under_o your_o lordship_n savour_n we_o must_v somewhat_o 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by_o those_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o end_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o then_o of_o its_o salvo_n or_o provision_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n their_o child_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n embase_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o broad-seal_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n come_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o allege_v nor_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o reason_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o argument_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la he_o may_v be_v draw_v thither_o yet_o that_o this_o can_v be_v i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n first_o this_o be_v a_o declarative_a law_n and_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n equity_n or_o construction_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n only_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o more_o declarative_a law_n but_o law_n of_o construction_n or_o constitutive_a second_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o such_o if_o our_o ground_n hitherto_o unquestioned_a hold_v good_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o construction_n or_o inference_n for_o penalty_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o keep_n of_o know_a law_n not_o of_o law_n conjectural_a ambiguous_a and_o by_o consequence_n which_o perhaps_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v not_o in_o their_o dispute_n question_v much_o less_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o interpret_v the_o statute_n doubt_v of_o in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n yea_o rather_o without_o any_o doubt_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o conceive_v and_o that_o true_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n three_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a law_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n now_o if_o by_o interpretation_n or_o by_o consequence_n this_o sense_n may_v have_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o precede_a statute_n the_o make_n of_o this_o have_v be_v superfluous_a yea_o the_o person_n then_o charge_v with_o that_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n anno_fw-la 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n declare_v that_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o process_n of_o treason_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n à _fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o sentence_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o record_n that_o although_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o argument_n may_v have_v be_v admit_v yet_o in_o the_o 27_o it_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o declarative_a law_n intervening_a in_o the_o 25_o year_n and_o this_o case_n come_v very_a home_o to_o the_o point_n in_o law_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o offence_n it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o crime_n doubtless_o be_v unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a and_o the_o punishment_n must_v keep_v the_o same_o proportion_n only_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v these_o few_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n first_o that_o one_o or_o more_o act_n of_o injustice_n whether_o malicious_o or_o ignorant_o do_v can_v in_o no_o sense_n of_o law_n be_v call_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n if_o so_o as_o many_o judge_n perhaps_o so_o many_o traitor_n it_o be_v very_o incident_a to_o man_n nature_n to_o err_v nor_o do_v the_o lord_n strafford_n plead_v his_o innocency_n in_o oversight_n but_o in_o treason_n second_o i_o do_v remember_v the_o case_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n this_o man_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o article_n of_o treason_n and_o those_o too_o very_o like_a to_o these_o against_o my_o lord_n strafford_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n bad_a advice_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v embase_v his_o coyn._n 3._o that_o he_o have_v sess_v man_n of_o war._n 4._o that_o he_o have_v give_v out_o summary_n decree_v 5._o that_o he_o have_v impose_v tax_n 6._o that_o he_o have_v corrupt_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n 7._o that_o he_o have_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o unnecessary_a war_n and_o to_o the_o give_v over_o of_o anjou_n in_o france_n ouum_fw-la ovo_fw-la and_o for_o 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thought_n produce_v the_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o londoner_n of_o which_o more_o by_o and_o by_o and_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o lieutenant_n seem_v friend_n but_o indeed_o real_a enemy_n have_v put_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o way_n hope_v thereby_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v find_v occasion_n to_o pretend_v necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o common_a equity_n or_o the_o king_n displeasure_n they_o can_v nor_o dare_v have_v do_v howsoever_o facta_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la the_o king_n be_v now_o so_o far_o engage_v that_o with_o respect_n to_o honour_n and_o conscience_n he_o can_v retire_v for_o if_o the_o procedure_v be_v by_o a_o legislative_a power_n it_o fall_v direct_o upon_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o give_v his_o assent_n if_o by_o a_o judiciary_n then_o must_v he_o either_o hinder_v the_o execution_n or_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v himself_o with_o injustice_n this_o have_v produce_v strange_a 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of_o the_o untoward_a unconstant_a and_o giddy_a multitude_n how_o unhappy_a a_o time_n it_o be_v to_o know_v what_o liberty_n mean_v and_o to_o get_v the_o reins_o cast_v about_o their_o own_o neck_n it_o range_v mad_o up_o and_o down_o nec_fw-la modum_fw-la tenens_fw-la nec_fw-la terminum_fw-la nor_o be_v capable_a of_o subsistence_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v itself_o and_o what_o it_o so_o much_o affect_n liberty_n so_o knife_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o child_n who_o discern_v no_o danger_n but_o affect_v they_o for_o their_o splendour_n and_o glitter_a so_o poison_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o fool_n which_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o the_o taste_n and_o sweetness_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v prevent_v and_o because_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o themselves_o by_o abuse_v their_o plenty_n and_o fatness_n it_o be_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o themselves_o 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of_o nation_n be_v so_o monstrous_o violate_v the_o mayor_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o base_a and_o rascally_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o entreat_v the_o tumult_n may_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o town_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v a_o town_n â—eâ—_n scarce_o a_o society_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v so_o little_a civility_n and_o government_n the_o mayor_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o people_n be_v discontent_a because_o mass_n be_v say_v in_o his_o house_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o the_o english_a ambassador_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n at_o madrid_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o forgo_v his_o life_n than_o any_o of_o those_o privilege_n due_a to_o he_o by_o â—action_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o mayor_n answer_v they_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a against_o he_o because_o the_o londoner_n popish_o affect_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o his_o house_n to_o mass_n which_o be_v beyond_o both_o law_n and_o custom_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o if_o the_o mayor_n will_v keep_v they_o without_o door_n he_o will_v promise_v to_o send_v for_o none_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v once_o within_o his_o door_n he_o can_v not_o in_o preservation_n of_o his_o conscience_n or_o his_o master_n honour_n deny_v they_o either_o access_n to_o his_o religion_n or_o safeguard_n to_o their_o person_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v upon_o this_o a_o guard_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o ambassador_n house_n whether_o to_o keep_v out_o papist_n or_o to_o preserve_v they_o that_o be_v within_o or_o to_o let_v in_o other_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v dispute_v the_o storm_n be_v quiet_a from_o thence_o till_o monday_n when_o the_o people_n be_v inflame_v again_o by_o the_o king_n speech_n