Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	king_n	pope_n	venetian_n	2,159	5	11.1193	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34097	A generall table of Europe, representing the present and future state thereof viz. the present governments, languages, religions, foundations, and revolutions both of governments and religions, the future mutations, revolutions, government, and religion of christendom and of the world &c. / from the prophecies of the three late German prophets, Kotterus, Christina, and Drabricius, &c., all collected out of the originals, for the common use and information of the English.	Comenius, Johann Amos, 1592-1670.	1670 (1670)	Wing C5507A; ESTC R24277	200,382	315

religion_n too_o who_o refuse_v the_o government_n but_o send_v relief_n by_o a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o cautionary_a town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o grow_v prosperous_a but_o jealous_a of_o the_o earl_n they_o resolve_v to_o govern_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o friezlander_n prince_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n for_o governors_n captain_n general_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o conquest_n the_o seven_o province_n be_v whole_o vindicate_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n an._n 1594._o and_o afterward_o so_o prosper_v and_o succeed_v that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n they_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o conclusion_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o then_o make_v a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n only_o and_o 1621._o renew_v the_o war_n again_o but_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o at_o first_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648._o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n renounce_v all_o pretension_n for_o ever_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o a_o free-state_n &_o only_o dependent_a on_o god_n a_o war_n so_o shameful_o begin_v and_o after_o fourscore_o year_n so_o shameful_o end_v in_o a_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a peace_n make_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o first_o union_n at_o utrecht_n 1579_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o reform_a religion_n protestant_n or_o calvin_n be_v public_o establish_v the_o anabaptist_n or_o mennonite_n and_o other_o have_v their_o public_a temple_n or_o congregation_n only_a papist_n and_o socinian_n since_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v forbid_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o this_o day_n as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o war_n be_v civil_a and_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n direct_o as_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o invade_v their_o religious_a without_o violate_v and_o invade_v these_o first_o yet_o the_o end_n motive_n and_o occasion_n principal_o be_v religion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o indirect_o religious_a on_o both_o side_n zeal_n for_o religion_n on_o both_o side_n move_v both_o to_o contend_v for_o their_o pretend_a civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o say_v a_o defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n though_o in_o order_n &_o subserviency_n to_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o papist_n than_o protestant_n than_o call_v lutheran_n at_o first_o in_o these_o country_n they_o indulge_v liberty_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o their_o state_n begin_v and_o stand_v but_o trade_n and_o riches_n have_v almost_o eat_v out_o pure_a religion_n for_o other_o particular_n the_o chief_a be_v hint_v before_o under_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o must_v be_v short_a an._n 1662._o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1653._o a_o great_a sea_n fight_v the_o hollander_n be_v beat_v peace_n make_v 1654._o an._n 1652._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n make_v a_o strict_a league_n have_v make_v a_o new_a league_n also_o before_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o restoration_n but_o a_o breach_n soon_o arise_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o swisser_n these_o country_n lie_v border_v upon_o germany_n savoy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o various_a fortune_n and_o master_n come_v under_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o emperor_n thereof_o afterward_o and_o overburden_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o austrian_a governor_n and_o lord_n send_v among_o they_o and_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o they_o and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n amid_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o swiss_n constitute_v a_o confederate_a republic_n i._n e._n contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o desence_n of_o their_o liberty_n begin_v 1305_o but_o not_o finish_v till_o 1511._o for_o when_o they_o do_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o free_a nation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o austrian's_n own_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o force_n also_o they_o oppose_v first_o three_o rustic_n or_o chief_a country_n man_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o of_o expelling_a tyrant_n whereof_o each_o bring_v his_o town_n or_o village_n into_o society_n the_o rest_n come_v by_o degree_n afterward_o successive_o till_o in_o the_o end_n after_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o league_n to_o the_o finish_v they_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o present_a number_n of_o thirteen_o canton_n or_o distinct_a part_n and_o corporation_n beside_o several_a other_o town_n &_o state_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n also_o join_v and_o compart_v together_o with_o they_o for_o common_a defence_n and_o safety_n and_o become_v invincible_a in_o innumerable_a battle_n and_o victory_n at_o the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v never_o attempt_v they_o more_o but_o since_o frequent_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o but_o never_o to_o break_v their_o first_o confederacy_n but_o still_o friend_n again_o their_o confederacy_n and_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v and_o allow_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o of_o bavaria_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o faction_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o their_o forementioned_a victory_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o those_o battle_n &_o war_n eminent_o become_v renown_v for_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n take_v they_o into_o pension_n in_o his_o war_n who_o become_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o their_o corporation_n which_o be_v afterward_o deny_v they_o serve_v the_o pope_n who_o style_v they_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n an._n 1510._o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v they_o again_o into_o pension_n 1522._o upon_o very_o advantageous_a term_n to_o themselves_o and_o as_o burdensome_a to_o he_o they_o become_v mercenary_a also_o to_o other_o prince_n any_o may_v have_v they_o for_o their_o mony_n hence_o reproach_v for_o a_o mercenary_a nation_n trust_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bid_v high_a for_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o army_n and_o war_n since_o that_o agreement_n they_o obtain_v also_o sixteen_o hundred_o to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n the_o king_n prefer_v they_o for_o their_o fame_n and_o renown_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v divide_v also_o in_o pension_n the_o popish_a canton_n take_v pension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o all_o of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o some_o difficulty_n about_o their_o pension_n and_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o magnificent_o receive_v they_o and_o thing_n compose_v etc._n etc._n a_o army_n consist_v of_o swiss_n foot_n and_o french_a horse_n be_v account_v of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a about_o 1516._o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n here_o at_o zurich_n as_o luther_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n in_o germany_n who_o follow_v those_o of_o bern_n and_o basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o in_o whole_a and_o two_o other_o canton_n in_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v mix_v of_o both_o those_o of_o lucern_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o remain_z whole_o papist_n geneva_n also_o soon_o after_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a under_o farel_n and_o calvin_n so_o that_o now_o this_o commonwealth_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o thence_o break_v out_o into_o cruel_a war_n between_o zurich_n and_o the_o romish_a canton_n the_o protestant_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v worsted_n zuinglius_fw-la himself_n slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n 1531_o his_o heart_n remain_v whole_a like_o cranmer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n untouched_a as_o be_v say_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n consume_v to_o ash_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n and_o defeat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o agree_v the_o business_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v embrace_v what_o religion_n they_o like_v and_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o none_o for_o religion_n but_o that_o the_o ancient_a first_o league_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o and_o religious_o keep_v and_o observe_v

give_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o so_o become_v possess_v of_o innumerable_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n milan_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n work_v their_o greatness_n out_o of_o other_o ruin_n which_o sordid_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n afterward_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o recover_v by_o strong_a hand_n what_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o arrive_v to_o their_o great_a height_n and_o power_n after_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o now_o all_o europe_n conspire_v to_o extinguish_v this_o commonwealth_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a author_n a_o league_n than_o be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o lesser_a prince_n join_v at_o cambray_n in_o the_o netherlands_o an._n 1508._o so_o secret_a and_o private_a that_o they_o be_v oppress_v before_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o so_o be_v whole_o almost_o overcome_v and_o scarce_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v but_o their_o city_n fall_v down_o at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la by_o which_o submission_n they_o outlive_v this_o confederacy_n to_o see_v it_o desolve_v and_o thereupon_o easy_o recover_v again_o from_o each_o single_a what_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o all_o save_v naples_n only_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o think_v it_o their_o wise_a course_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o become_v mediator_n and_o reconciler_n rather_o than_o meddler_n between_o differ_v prince_n and_o by_o privy_a league_n rather_o than_o open_a war_n do_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n their_o late_a enemy_n and_o of_o this_o age_n have_v be_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o above_o all_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n an._n 1605._o excommunicate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 1_o because_o they_o will_v exclude_v all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o government_n 2_o because_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o pension_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o good_a catholic_n yet_o little_o care_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o occasion_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o churchman_n the_o pope_n defend_v the_o churchman_n and_o the_o venetian_n their_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n they_o arm_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n stand_v looker_n on_o the_o french_a to_o quench_v and_o the_o spaniard_n to_o inflame_v the_o fire_n only_o the_o hollander_n bring_v help_v to_o the_o state_n and_o at_o last_o end_v the_o pope_n ridiculous_a war_n but_o with_o perpetual_a banishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v entreat_v to_o tolerate_v they_o in_o their_o territory_n till_o ten_o year_n since_o through_o necessity_n of_o the_o turk_n war_n and_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n they_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o on_o strict_a condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o jesuit_n be_v once_o also_o expel_v out_o of_o france_n for_o king-killing_a document_n and_o practice_n but_o soon_o cunning_o work_v themselves_o in_o again_o there_o an._n 1616_o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o austrian_n but_o the_o holander_n help_v they_o peace_n be_v soon_o make_v the_o occasion_n be_v about_o some_o right_n in_o istria_n and_o friuli_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1645._o the_o turk_n invade_v candy_n and_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o save_v the_o city_n of_o candy_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v maintain_v for_o above_o this_o twenty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o ottoman_a power_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n special_o this_o two_o last_o year_n close_a siege_n 1650._o the_o venetian_n resist_v stout_o against_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1659._o they_o do_v famous_a thing_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o candy_n 1661._o they_o defeat_v and_o scatter_v the_o turk_n fleet_n notable_o bring_v relief_n to_o canea_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v for_o this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v their_o mine_n plant_v their_o battery_n attempt_v several_a storm_n and_o assault_n but_o still_o repulse_v with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o first_o or_o last_o it_o be_v think_v near_o 80000._o of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o vizier_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v late_o kill_v in_o a_o violent_a onset_n the_o like_a siege_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n where_o all_o the_o art_n valour_n skill_n and_o prudence_n of_o war_n both_o of_o defence_n and_o offence_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o ever_o before_o etc._n etc._n of_o genoa_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a and_o flourish_a commonwealth_n get_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n among_o several_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o be_v too_o potent_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o before_o hint_v but_o through_o their_o own_o division_n and_o faction_n at_o length_n loose_v almost_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o endless_a and_o perpetual_a faction_n the_o berengarij_fw-la as_o king_n of_o italy_n opposite_a to_o the_o emperor_n make_v they_o free_a an._n 899._o and_o first_o under_o governor_n till_o 1100._o then_o consul_n to_o 1194._o then_o mayor_n and_o then_o add_v governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n with_o wonderful_a fluctuation_n and_o inconstancy_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o faction_n etc._n etc._n at_o last_o to_o allay_v the_o faction_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o a_o duke_n be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o every_o two_o year_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o commons_o an._n 1327._o those_o faction_n be_v first_o between_o the_o dorij_fw-la and_o spinoli_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o flischi_n and_o grimaldi_n on_o the_o other_o about_o 1174._o next_o of_o the_o negri_n and_o mollani_fw-la against_o the_o salvatici_fw-la and_o embriam_a about_o 1289._o and_o last_o frequent_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o forementioned_a government_n which_o faction_n do_v so_o weaken_v they_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o that_o they_o become_v of_o far_o less_o reputation_n and_o authority_n then_o ancient_o for_o this_o great_a city_n command_v the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n once_o and_o bring_v the_o venetian_n under_o to_o their_o last_o gasp_n as_o it_o be_v but_o through_o these_o division_n lose_v almost_o all_o their_o large_a estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o that_o narrow_a compass_n they_o have_v now_o at_o present_a for_o neither_o do_v their_o faction_n change_v or_o cease_v with_o their_o government_n this_o government_n by_o duke_n continue_v yet_o not_o without_o party_n still_o as_o between_o the_o spinoli_fw-la and_o dorij_fw-la themselves_o an._n 1336._o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o 1339._o and_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibelline_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o french_a be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o guelfian_n faction_n about_o an._n 1390._o for_o they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v that_o little_a they_o have_v leave_v and_o so_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o an._n 1403._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a sometime_o of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o after_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o liberty_n from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a by_z charles_n the_o five_o an._n 1522._o and_o the_o new_a form_n of_o government_n institute_v by_o andrea_n dori_n an._n 1528._o call_v therefore_o father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o duke_n be_v create_v every_o two_o year_n by_o lot_n this_o last_v till_o 1574._o when_o dissension_n arise_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o but_o compose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n restore_v so_o to_o they_o they_o final_o put_v themselves_o under_o spain_n who_o become_v their_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n borrow_v money_n of_o they_o upon_o use_n by_o which_o and_o by_o their_o trade_n with_o spain_n they_o have_v exceed_o thrive_v &_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a content_v themselves_o only_o with_o riches_n and_o trade_n without_o aim_v at_o dominion_n and_o though_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o venetian_n

that_o be_v call_v god_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o father_n of_o these_o his_o son_n on_o earth_n about_o 1605._o he_o excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n for_o maintain_v stout_o their_o right_n of_o state_n and_o withstand_v his_o incroaching_n whereupon_o war_n ensue_v baronias_n exhort_v the_o pope_n thus_o arise_v and_o eat_v the_o venetian_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a as_o to_o eat_v his_o dinner_n but_o he_o find_v they_o a_o tough_a morsel_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v down_o and_o so_o be_v hold_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o a_o cardinal_n of_o france_n make_v up_o the_o business_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o can_v not_o without_o enough_o dishonour_n to_o his_o popeship_n he_o by_o brief_n or_o write_n send_v to_o the_o loyal_a catholic_n of_o england_n forbid_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n also_o on_o the_o clergy_n in_o italy_n to_o uphold_v the_o good_a old_a catholic_n cause_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n about_o 1618._o and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v erect_v at_o vienna_n the_o imperial_a court_n for_o all_o heroic_a catholic_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n michael_n and_o st._n francis_n to_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v for_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o powder_n plot_n in_o england_n be_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o complice_n in_o england_n an._n 1605._o an._n 1621._o gregory_z the_o 5_o the_o elect_a by_o way_n of_o adoration_n instigate_v the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o protestant_n canonizes_n ignatius_n the_o founder_n of_o a_o company_n of_o incendiary_n that_o be_v jesuit_n for_o so_o they_o have_v prove_v ever_o since_o baptise_a with_o not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o with_o fire_n answerable_a both_o to_o his_o name_n and_o motto_n and_o their_o nature_n quarrel_n with_o the_o venetian_n for_o entertain_v greek_n now_o they_o have_v no_o war_n with_o infidel_n the_o turk_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n wise_o reply_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o infidel_n that_o oppose_v their_o commonwealth_n an._n 1623._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o cardinal_n grow_v sick_a upon_o the_o quarrelsome_a and_o ambition_n choice_n of_o urban_n the_o 8_o the_o whereof_o ten_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o divers_a of_o other_o father_n paul_n a_o venerable_a religious_a monk_n who_o stand_v up_o high_a for_o his_o venetian_n against_o the_o jesuit_n who_o pragmatical_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o pope_n for_o which_o they_o be_v deserve_o banish_v by_o the_o state_n not_o till_o now_o smart_v and_o be_v wound_v for_o his_o crime_n of_o loyalty_n to_o they_o and_o petty_a treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jesuit_n &c._n &c._n this_o pope_n make_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o florence_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o castro_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v a_o underhand_a or_o little_a finger_n at_o least_o in_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o ireland_n 1641._o by_o the_o catholic_n afterward_o innocent_a the_o 10_o the_o pronounce_v void_a and_o go_v about_o by_o his_o legate_n to_o null_a the_o peace_n of_o germany_n make_v at_o munster_n 1648_o between_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o papal_a prince_n where_o the_o protestant_n both_o calvinist_n as_o well_o as_o lutheran_n be_v essert_v into_o full_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o church_n forsooth_o but_o germany_n no_o long_o now_o fear_v their_o loud_a bull_n roar_n and_o bellow_n as_o former_o and_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o such_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a impotency_n after_o 1654._o alexander_n the_o 7_o the_o determine_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n against_o the_o jansenist_n and_o condemn_v they_o for_o heretic_n the_o church_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n against_o such_o new_a decree_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a faction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n and_o his_o instrument_n make_v the_o king_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o dangerous_a sect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o calvinistical_a papist_n that_o will_v both_o join_v against_o the_o true_a french_a catholic_n and_o endanger_v france_n both_o church_n and_o state_n as_o much_o as_o former_o those_o hugonot_n but_o they_o increase_v notwithstanding_o and_o several_a bishop_n clergy_n man_n and_o other_o adhere_v to_o they_o against_o the_o novel_a usurpation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v account_v infallible_a in_o his_o court_n and_o pack_v consistory_n at_o rome_n without_o a_o general_a council_n and_o fowl_n work_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v but_o that_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n together_o have_v late_o within_o this_o year_n or_o two_o devise_v a_o expedient_a latitude_n for_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n and_o leader_n lest_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v make_v great_a willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o salvo_n for_o such_o a_o sore_a etc._n etc._n an._n 1662._o the_o pope_n guard_n by_o his_o brother_n design_n against_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n assault_v the_o french_a ambassador_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n countenance_v and_o due_a justice_n evade_v the_o king_n demand_v satisfaction_n prepar_v a_o great_a army_n to_o enter_v italy_n whereof_o some_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n begin_v to_o enter_v which_o make_v the_o pope_n tremble_v and_o the_o french_a sing_v hearty_o rome_n be_v we_o already_o etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o grand_a ball_n at_o court_n since_o become_v a_o common_a tune_n or_o air_n too_o in_o england_n begin_v thus_o great_a king_n will_v you_o profane_v your_o rapier_n in_o vain_a your_o young_a brave_a conquer_a blade_n '_o against_o chaplain_n only_o with_o bead_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o holiness_n wise_o submit_v and_o drive_v on_o a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o accommodation_n and_o thereby_o condescend_v to_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n a_o pillar_n of_o remembrance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o injury_n and_o affront_v offer_v upon_o which_o submission_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recieve_v his_o ambassador_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o holy_a father_n and_o late_o out_o of_o compliment_n grant_v the_o present_a pope_n leave_v to_o take_v down_o this_o too_o last_v a_o monument_n of_o their_o reproach_n but_o all_o no_o doubt_n for_o further_a end_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o in_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o good_a to_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v own_v as_o infallible_a in_o france_n and_o supreme_a judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o controversy_n and_o difference_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v that_o property_n of_o a_o vice-god_n omnipotency_n in_o the_o world_n before_o they_o have_v thisof_o infallibility_n this_o be_v towards_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1666._o by_o alexander_n the_o late_a pope_n but_o that_o year_n have_v not_o prove_v so_o kind_a and_o lucky_a to_o their_o project_n as_o they_o look_v for_o nor_o can_v they_o fool_n france_n into_o such_o a_o praemunire_n this_o pope_n have_v have_v little_a to_o do_v yet_o but_o patch_v up_o the_o jansenian_a breach_n to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n as_o but_o now_o hint_v to_o mediate_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o invite_v prince_n against_o a_o less_o worse_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n than_o himself_o the_o turk_n who_o never_o do_v it_o half_o so_o much_o harm_n nor_o ever_o will_n yet_o the_o noble_a venetian_n deserve_v succour_n and_o the_o pope_n destruction_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n prince_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o drink_v of_o and_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o rome_n fornication_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a they_o have_v suffer_v by_o her_o domineer_a and_o tyrannize_a over_o they_o their_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o people_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n story_n may_v in_o part_n appear_v yet_o they_o love_v to_o commit_v folly_n and_o abomination_n with_o she_o still_o and_o her_o fine_a and_o goodly_a religion_n so_o carnal_a so_o please_v and_o suitable_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o end_n sure_a god_n will_v put_v it_o into_o their_o heart_n when_o he_o shall_v once_o have_v open_v their_o eye_n to_o see_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n she_o have_v bring_v

war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o besiege_n vienna_n itself_o 1529._o the_o rest_n the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o between_o who_o constant_a war_n truce_n and_o breach_n and_o invasion_n again_o after_o this_o time_n transylvania_n dismember_v from_o hungaria_n about_o the_o bohemian_a war_n great_a trouble_n here_o also_o for_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n &_o moldavia_n transylvania_n eastward_o of_o upper_a hungaria_n heretofore_o for_o long_a time_n a_o province_n and_o principality_n thereof_o and_o so_o of_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o swerve_v constitute_v a_o peculiar_a principality_n distinct_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o 1560._o the_o prince_n nominate_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o protestant_n choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o emperor_n find_v more_o mercy_n and_o liberty_n from_o he_o or_o rather_o from_o between_o both_o their_o prince_n be_v maintain_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o again_o defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v whole_o thrall_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n hence_o war_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n as_o well_o as_o turk_n they_o often_o by_o war_n invade_v caesar_n first_o bathor_n make_v work_v 1601._o next_o botskay_n make_v war_n about_o 1606._o then_o bethlem_n gabor_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o protestant_n drive_v gabriel_n bathor_n the_o former_a prince_n out_o of_o transylvania_n 1620_o have_v invade_v hungary_n the_o year_n before_o 1619_o but_o after_o a_o great_a noise_n do_v effect_v little_a even_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o hungarian_a and_o bohemian_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o hungarian_a diadem_n 1622_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1644_o ragotzi_n move_v into_o hungary_n take_v place_n and_o make_v peace_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o since_o george_n ragotzi_n the_o second_o mingle_v himself_o rash_o and_o improvident_o in_o the_o war_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o beat_v by_o the_o polander_n 1658_o and_o overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o clausenburg_n anno_fw-la 1660_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n there_o receive_v at_o waradin_n unhappy_a prince_n seek_v another_o lose_v his_o own_o and_o so_o the_o ragotzy_n be_v overturn_v and_o quite_o out_v barkay_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o same_o year_n oppose_v by_o kemini-janos_a ragotzi_n general_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o turk_n take_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o the_o rest_n waradin_n the_o gate_n and_o sluse_n as_o it_o be_v or_o key_n of_o germany_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n anno_fw-la 1661._o count_n serin_n bestir_v himself_o against_o the_o turk_n fortify_v a_o castle_n in_o his_o island_n kemini-janos_a take_v barkay_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o imperialist_n march_v into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o take_v newstadt_n constitute_v abaffy_n prince_n 1662._o kemini-janos_a make_v work_v for_o abaffy_n but_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o be_v kill_v count_n serin_n be_v active_a vex_v the_o turk_n they_o take_v fogaras_n castle_n and_o domineer_v throughout_o take_v deva_n and_o establish_v abaffy_a clausenburg_n a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o abaffy_n relieve_v by_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n with_o the_o emperor_n 1663._o turk_n again_o invade_v hungary_n take_v newhausel_a and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n clausenburg_n and_o another_o hold_v betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffy_n the_o french_a do_v exploit_n and_o get_v renown_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n peace_n make_v 1665._o walachia_n border_v southward_o of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v their_o prince_n from_o that_o court_n be_v tributary_n yet_o often_o cause_n trouble_v moldavia_n eastward_o of_o transylvania_n have_v also_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o turkish_a province_n they_o nominate_v their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n yet_o not_o so_o full_o in_o their_o power_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a turkish_a empire_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n rise_v to_o be_v sultan_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la i._n e._n those_o part_n of_o asia_n towards_o europe_n where_o the_o turk_n than_o have_v only_o foot_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o all_o their_o eastern_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sultan_n aladine_n the_o 2d_o or_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o house_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a empire_n and_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o subdue_a all_o the_o other_o inferior_a kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n there_o in_o asia_n minor_fw-la among_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v after_o saladines_n death_n without_o heir_n about_o 1350_o they_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n or_o narrow-sea_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n hire_v the_o genoa_n ship_n for_o what_o footing_n they_o have_v before_o in_o gallipolis_n be_v inconsiderable_a by_o land_n have_v subdue_v nice_a the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o eastern_a i._n e._n grecian_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ottoman_a before_o mention_v from_o that_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n in_o europe_n take_v adrianople_n their_o first_o imperial_a seat_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n in_o greece_n but_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o asia_n by_o tamerlane_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o year_n 1400._o but_o soon_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o reunite_v the_o whole_a turkish_a kingdom_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o dacia_n and_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o macedonia_n in_o greece_n about_o 1420._o take_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a or_o greek_a empire_n all_o achaia_n thessaly_n epirus_n shake_v the_o state_n of_o hungary_n uud_o mahomet_n the_o 2_o d_o call_v the_o great_a about_o 1450_o this_o empire_n rise_v to_o its_o height_n take_v constantinople_n itself_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n to_o this_o day_n he_o conquer_v two_o empire_n the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o of_o trabezund_n a_o new_a erect_a empire_n of_o the_o greek_n distinct_a from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a twelve_o kingdom_n innumerable_a province_n and_o two_o hundred_o city_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a greek_a roman_n empire_n about_o 1480_o they_o drive_v the_o venetian_n from_o morea_n or_o peloponnese_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o east_n whereof_o lie_v candy_n over_o against_o it_o and_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o get_v some_o country_n or_o kingdom_n in_o asia_n also_o towards_o the_o year_n 1520_o they_o subdue_v the_o mammaluck_v of_o egypt_n grand_fw-fr cairo_n their_o royal_a seat_n also_o palestine_n syria_n arabia_n bring_v all_o under_o their_o yoke_n after_o the_o year_n 1520_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o christian_n surprise_v rhodes_n belgrade_n buda_n with_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n and_o babylon_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n in_o asia_n from_o the_o persian_n but_o in_o vain_a besieges_fw-fr vienna_n an._n 1529_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o lose_v eighty_o thousand_o before_o it_o in_o a_o month_n time_n never_o the_o like_a siege_n read_v of_o this_o hungarian_a war_n last_v all_o solyman_n time_n for_o forty_o year_n about_o 1567._o take_v from_o the_o venetian_n cyprus_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n tunis_n then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o algiers_n both_o in_o africa_n with_o their_o territory_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o famous_a sea-fight_n at_o lepanto_n by_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o hollander_n first_o make_v league_n with_o achmet_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n afterward_o he_o succeed_v at_o nine_o year_n old_a the_o elder_a be_v kill_v by_o command_n of_o the_o father_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n the_o second_o unsuccessful_o make_v war_n upon_o poland_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o empire_n from_o constantinople_n to_o cair_a in_o egypt_n his_o janissary_n seditious_a take_v he_o and_o strangle_v he_o public_o 1622_o and_o fetch_v mustapha_n who_o they_o have_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n reign_n imprison_v

his_o submission_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v it_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o right_n before_o hence_o it_o be_v observe_v say_v the_o popish_a writer_n that_o all_o king_n of_o england_n must_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o landlord_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n his_o predecessor_n hadrian_n the_o 4_o the_o about_o 1555._o give_v ireland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o out_o of_o every_o house_n as_o much_o as_o a_o shilling_n now_o but_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o goose_n or_o gander_n we_o must_v remember_v alexander_n if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o verse_n sake_n which_o end_v a_o copy_n send_v to_o he_o by_o a_o monkish_a rhymer_n little_o better_o in_o the_o latin_n about_o 1190._o celestine_n crown_v the_o emperor_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o spurn_v it_o off_o again_o with_o this_o say_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v he_o set_v all_o prince_n almost_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n that_o rome_n may_v gain_v with_o side_v with_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o friend_n again_o and_o this_o be_v and_o be_v a_o constant_a practice_n with_o they_o and_o a_o principal_a matter_n whereby_o they_o stand_v for_o if_o one_o desert_n they_o another_o still_o uphold_v they_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o papal_a over_o all_o the_o world_n about_o 1200._o innocent_n the_o three_o raise_v the_o otho_n against_o philip_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v that_o he_o will_v uncrown_v he_o or_o be_v uncrowned_a by_o he_o because_o choose_v without_o his_o like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o otho_n himself_o be_v make_v emperor_n excommunicate_v he_o too_o as_o also_o king_n john_n of_o england_n peter_z king_n of_o arragon_n and_o raimund_n earl_n of_o tholoss_n and_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n from_o thence_o forth_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o no_o emperor_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v all_o he_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o french_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o legate_n interdict_v he_o the_o kingdom_n for_o six_o year_n together_o and_o make_v he_o stand_v to_o his_o mercy_n to_o have_v it_o again_o and_o upon_o the_o restore_n to_o make_v it_o tributary_n fine_v it_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 8000._o mark_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n in_o fee-farm_n and_o his_o usurpation_n be_v so_o great_a here_o in_o england_n that_o the_o noble_n write_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o their_o bishop_n to_o such_o a_o bishop_n or_o such_o a_o chapter_n who_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o he_o ruin_v by_o the_o romish_a taskmaster_n likewise_o the_o say_a king_n of_o arragon_n naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n be_v force_v also_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n as_o feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o now_o also_o be_v bring_v up_o that_o idol_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n to_o subject_v the_o people_n to_o a_o more_o divine_a reverence_n and_o external_a devotion_n and_o deportment_n towards_o their_o holy_a thing_n and_o mystery_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o to_o make_v their_o religion_n and_o priest_n more_o venerable_a at_o least_o this_o have_v be_v the_o efect_n thereof_o what_o matter_n of_o zeal_n fury_n and_o persecution_n this_o become_v afterward_o all_o story_n and_o age_n ring_v of_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o deny_v god_n indeed_o and_o christ_n and_o all_o religion_n to_o deny_v this_o their_o idol_n god_n they_o have_v and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n so_o possess_v people_n with_o such_o a_o fond_a imagination_n god_n also_o give_v they_o up_o to_o believe_v lie_n and_o to_o err_v concern_v the_o faith_n mistake_v the_o letter_n for_o the_o spirit_n also_o that_o devise_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v introduce_v about_o this_o time_n which_o awe_v the_o people_n exceed_o likewise_o moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v those_o deadly_a seud_n between_o the_o papaline_n guelph_n and_o imperial_a gibelines_n or_o if_o you_o will_v elf_n and_o goblin_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o their_o terrible_a do_n etc._n etc._n which_o distract_v all_o italy_n and_o contiun_v for_o many_o age_n after_o which_o faction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n mean_n and_o practice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 200._o likewise_o that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o philip._n also_o 1204._o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o emperor_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a for_o above_o 30._o year_n through_o their_o project_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 1220._o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o western_a emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n no_o long_o now_o as_o a_o servant_n you_o may_v now_o well_o think_v but_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o rehearse_v for_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n some_o thought_n fit_v to_o make_v this_o emblem_n there_o be_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n nay_o the_o high_a papalist_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v true_o monarch_n and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a on_o any_o other_o as_o supreme_a but_o the_o pope_n as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v about_o 1240._o the_o twentieth_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pope_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o ten_o nay_o the_o fifth_n and_o fourth_n too_o in_o some_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1245._o innocent_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o four_o time_n have_v be_v three_o time_n before_o by_o former_a pope_n though_o he_o have_v be_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o depose_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o vain_a intercede_v and_o set_v up_o anti-cesaers_a because_o his_o highness_n forsooth_o will_v not_o stoup_n low_a enough_o to_o his_o holiness_n and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o enough_o under_o get_v he_o poison_v the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n viz._n the_o dominican_n franciscan_n carmelits_n and_o augustins_n begin_v to_o swarm_v under_o he_o as_o their_o great_a patron_n and_o by_o their_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o external_a devotion_n to_o uphold_v this_o their_o exalt_a and_o triumphant_a church_n and_o religion_n this_o pope_n demand_v also_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o twentieth_n before_o grant_v and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n add_v grievous_a threaten_n if_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o poland_n one_o five_o of_o all_o afterward_o he_o persuade_v the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o either_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o pope_n demand_v or_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n an._n 1255._o the_o king_n of_o lithuania_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o subject_n his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o for_o if_o they_o will_v be_v christian_n they_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v christ_n vicar_n or_o else_o be_v infidel_n still_o for_o all_o other_o christianity_n now_o be_v almost_o flee_v the_o earth_n an._n 1260._o the_o pope_n translate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v make_v feudatory_a to_o the_o church_n as_o before_o &c._n &c._n and_o which_o the_o former_a pope_n also_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o french_a most_o bountiful_o and_o now_o be_v the_o pope_n come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o power_n riches_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o have_v mighty_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n and_o now_o all_o the_o nation_n worship_v the_o beast_n the_o prince_n general_o begin_v to_o make_v appeal_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o people_n be_v devote_v to_o the_o romish_a law_n custom_n and_o religion_n the_o pope_n have_v now_o the_o create_v of_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n almost_o as_o he_o list_v and_o consequent_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o manner_n at_o his_o beck_n about_o 1270._o rodolph_n of_o napsburg_n or_o augsburg_n the_o first_o of_o the_o austrian_a house_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o take_v his_o crown_n or_o to_o

will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o 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out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v

pretty_a quiet_a ever_o since_o the_o janissary_n have_v depose_v and_o kill_v the_o grand_a senior_n 1648._o now_o invade_v transylvania_n the_o imperialist_n march_v against_o they_o into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o transylvania_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a prince_n thereof_o abaffy_a 1662._o count_n serin_n spoil_v the_o turk_n country_n turk_n take_v fogaras_n castle_n domineer_v establish_v abaffi_n who_o besiege_n clausenburg_n raise_a by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v hungaria_n 1663._o besiege_v and_o take_v newhausel_n and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n 2d_o daughter_n of_o spain_n 1664._o zeckeild_n and_o clausenburg_n betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffi_n count_n serin_n with_o auxiliary_a force_n invade_v the_o turk_n country_n take_v strong_a place_n burn_v the_o five_o protestant_a church_n return_v load_v with_o prey_n but_o kill_v by_o a_o wild_a boar_n after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o year_n after_o viz._n 1665._o assembly_n of_o emperor_n elector_n and_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o consult_v against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o solicit_v king_n prince_n and_o state_n for_o help_v at_o length_n peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n 1665._o war_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n or_o mayence_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1664_o not_o yet_o allay_v also_o between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o luneburgh_n for_o the_o division_n and_o succession_n into_o their_o elder_a brother_n estate_n begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o 1665._o between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n during_o their_o difference_n with_o england_n but_o soon_o end_v 1668._o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o palatine_a and_o lorrainer_n victory_n dubious_a rather_o incline_v to_o the_o lorrainer_n palatine_n seek_v help_v endeavour_n for_o peace_n now_o on_o foot_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o electoral_a estate_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n pertain_v those_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n those_o of_o hungary_n and_o the_o three_o grand_a principality_n transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n of_o which_o brief_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n ancient_o be_v elector_n in_o common_a and_o no_o distinction_n between_o elector_n and_o non-elector_n the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o the_o elector_n be_v and_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n elector_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o by_o permission_n only_o for_o convenience_n of_o take_v vote_n and_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a under_o specious_a pretence_n no_o certain_a number_n of_o elector_n at_o first_o but_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o by_o use_n and_o tacit_n confent_v at_o last_o seven_o only_o introduce_v chief_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o final_o establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n 1356._o a_o eight_o institute_v for_o the_o palatine_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648_o who_o be_v out_v of_o the_o five_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n have_v the_o precedency_n through_o the_o usurp_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o the_o emperor_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n through_o germany_n dean_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n to_o convocate_v preside_v propose_v and_o conclude_v he_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aken_n i._n e._n aix_n la_fw-fr caplle_fw-fr in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tryer_n chancellor_n through_o france_n and_o of_o colen_n chancellor_n through_o italy_n who_o pretend_v right_a of_o crown_v caesar_n whence_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n some_o ten_o year_n since_o he_o depart_v without_o salute_v caesar_n and_o this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o public_a quarrel_n the_o secular_a be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatine_a with_o his_o country_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o munster-treaty_n 1648._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o electorate_v of_o bavaria_n the_o palatine_a be_v of_o that_o house_n and_o so_o that_o long_o dispute_v end_v which_o have_v last_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n exercise_v the_o vicarship_n in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o palatine_a dispute_v it_o at_o the_o choose_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n 1658._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v the_o protestant_a prince_n 1630_o for_o a_o defensive_a league_n who_o conclude_v to_o maintain_v liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o saxonick_a war._n he_o unfaithful_o and_o unjust_o transact_v peace_n alone_o with_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o norlington_n and_o other_o prince_n yield_v to_o his_o article_n 1635._o this_o peace_n cause_v a_o new_a war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o french_a confederate_a never_o end_v till_o 1648._o duke_n of_o saxon_n marry_v 1663._o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o denmark_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o large_a dominion_n of_o all_o be_v duke_n of_o pomerania_n many_o age_n since_o prussia_n be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o poland_n he_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o hold_v his_o part_n with_o some_o homage_n to_o poland_n an._n 1525._o the_o swede_n since_o have_v disturb_v he_o both_o in_o pomerania_n and_o prussia_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n upper_a pomerania_n and_o stetin_n etc._n etc._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o low_a to_o brandenburg_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o both_o he_o obtain_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o prussia_n 1611._o in_o 1658_o prussia_n be_v make_v a_o absolute_a dukedom_n free_a from_o all_o dependence_n or_o homage_n on_o poland_n understand_v still_o the_o duke_n part_n of_o prussia_n konigsberg_n refuse_v yet_o 1662._o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n supreme_a prince_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prussia_n establish_v 1663._o when_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v make_v 8_o elector_n and_o so_o who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v first_o be_v now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n elector_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o palatinate_n in_o part_n since_o munster_n peace_n war_n since_o with_o mentz_n 1665_o and_o lorrainer_n at_o present_a before_o hint_v late_o revolution_n of_o bohemia_n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elector_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n first_o among_o the_o secular_a elector_n have_v now_o only_a a_o vote_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n nor_o universal_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n bohemia_n distract_v and_o ruin_v come_v at_o last_o to_o foreign_a king_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o so_o continue_v moravia_n and_o silesia_n be_v many_o age_n since_o add_v to_o bohemia_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o follow_v its_o fortune_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v ever_o elective_a till_o the_o late_a bohemian_a war_n lose_v they_o that_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n according_a to_o privilege_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o choose_v the_o palatine_a king_n as_o have_v be_v show_v chief_a heretofore_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_n cavinists_n whence_o ensue_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o thirty_o year_n durance_n since_o which_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o empire_n have_v no_o open_a formidable_a enemy_n at_o present_a save_v the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n there_o of_o hungary_n hungary_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n about_o anno_fw-la 1242_o begin_v to_o seek_v foreign_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 1300._o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n and_o austrian_a family_n obtain_v it_o about_o 1440._o but_o afterward_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o huniades_n a_o famous_a hero_n the_o emperor_n contend_v with_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o assistance_n make_v use_v of_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1520_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a whence_o continual_a

a_o long_a time_n before_o and_o make_v he_o emperor_n again_o a_o novelty_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o grand_a segnior_n common_a policy_n to_o strangle_v all_o the_o young_a brother_n however_o mustapha_n young_a brother_n of_o achmet_n be_v preserve_v either_o because_o achmet_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n himself_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v no_o child_n of_o his_o own_a be_v not_o permit_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o set_v mustapha_n up_o again_o but_o they_o pluck_v he_o down_o the_o next_o year_n and_o make_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o empire_n 1623._o and_o set_v young_a amurath_n four_o or_o morat_n in_o his_o place_n since_o which_o thing_n turkish_n majesty_n and_o authority_n have_v grow_v vile_a among_o they_o morat_n the_o four_o a_o young_a brother_n also_o of_o osman_n spend_v his_o stomach_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o with_o incredible_a preparation_n and_o a_o eight_o year_n siege_n and_o war_n recover_v bagdad_n or_o babylon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ibrahim_n brother_n also_o of_o morat_n preserve_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n and_o by_o she_o depose_v again_o for_o interdict_v she_o the_o court_n spend_v several_a year_n in_o the_o war_n of_o candy_n against_o the_o venetian_n without_o success_n for_o which_o and_o his_o be_v too_o much_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o follow_v more_o than_o his_o war_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o who_o mahomet_n the_o 4_o the_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v and_o continue_v war_n against_o candy_n now_o reign_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o vast_a empire_n contain_v all_o dacia_n and_o greece_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o hungary_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o taurick_n chersonese_n in_o europe_n and_o in_o asia_n innumerable_a province_n and_o region_n and_o in_o africa_n all_o egypt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n with_o the_o port_n of_o snachem_n and_o erocco_n and_o who_o stile_n be_v as_o swell_n as_o their_o empire_n solyman_n still_v himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o alerius_fw-la grand-master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n solyman_n king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n most_o high_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trabezond_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n syria_n arabia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n lord_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n prince_n of_o mecca_n and_o aleppo_n ruler_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o isle_n therein_o the_o turk_n first_o invade_v candy_n anno_fw-la 1645_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o with_o all_o their_o might_n year_n after_o year_n attempt_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o but_o candy_n to_o which_o they_o have_v lay_v close_a siege_n this_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v without_o intermission_n and_o make_v several_a mine_n batteries_n and_o assault_v against_o it_o this_o present_a year_n but_o repulse_v with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o warlike_a behaviour_n so_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a siege_n know_v in_o this_o our_o age._n it_o be_v think_v the_o turk_n have_v lose_v near_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o issue_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o fear_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n next_o to_o the_o venetian_n themselves_o the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a empire_n of_o russia_n the_o prince_n hereof_o in_o his_o ambassy_n with_o the_o turk_n emperor_n and_o pope_n king_n of_o swede_n and_o dane_n etc._n etc._n style_v himself_o tzar_n or_o emperor_n though_o with_o the_o pole_n only_o great_a duke_n therefore_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o to_o the_o empire_n also_o the_o last_o emperor_n but_o one_o of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n be_v john_n basilid_n that_o most_o famous_a tyrant_n who_o extend_v his_o empire_n even_o unto_o persia_n and_o the_o caspian-sea_n make_v war_n upon_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n where_o receive_v great_a defeat_v and_o loss_n act_v with_o rage_n and_o fury_n commit_v horrible_a slaughter_n everywhere_o both_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o kill_v his_o hopeful_a son_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o this_o king_n the_o english_a first_o begin_v to_o confederate_a to_o he_o succeed_v an._n 1583_o his_o son_n theodore_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n the_o last_o of_o the_o former_a race_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n russia_n become_v distract_v with_o unheard_a of_o confusion_n and_o misery_n for_o through_o fault_n in_o government_n and_o the_o line_n fail_v there_o spring_v horrible_a faction_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o ten_o year_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n for_o john_n basilid_n have_v two_o son_n leave_v demetrius_n and_o theodore_n the_o former_a be_v secret_o make_v away_o and_o kill_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o theodore_n leave_v no_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother-in-law_n who_o prove_v a_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n the_o jesuit_n take_v occasion_n to_o suborn_v a_o certain_a scholar_n of_o they_o in_o their_o college_n in_o poland_n a_o ruff_n by_o nation_n for_o the_o true_a demetrius_n make_v away_o so_o cunning_o that_o none_o of_o the_o russian_n especial_o the_o fickle-minded_n multitude_n doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o general_o flock_v to_o he_o which_o the_o other_o tyrant_n see_v either_o with_o grief_n or_o poison_n end_v his_o day_n an._n 1605._o and_o the_o false_a demetrius_n make_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o russia_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o pope_n favour_v the_o design_n but_o the_o russes_z soon_o smell_v he_o out_o by_o his_o foreign_a manner_n and_o custom_n the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o behead_v he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o impostor_n slay_v the_o strong_a faction_n thus_o prevail_v make_v zusky_a the_o chief_a their_o conspiracy_n an._n 1606_o emperor_n but_o then_o present_o another_o demetrius_n as_o escape_v by_o miracle_n and_o by_o and_o by_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o a_o three_o begin_v to_o peep_v up_o one_o in_o the_o western_a the_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n by_o several_a faction_n so_o that_o still_o demetrius_n as_o often_o as_o slay_v rises_z again_z but_o this_o last_o soon_o vanish_v hereupon_o the_o pole_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o advantage_n break-in_a on_o every_o side_n under_o pretext_n of_o help_n and_o the_o russian_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o all_o the_o swede_n help_v zuskie_a and_o the_o pole_n demetrius_n anno_fw-la 1611_o the_o swede_n take_v novograd_n and_o the_o pole_n smolensko_fw-mi the_o russes_z weary_a of_o these_o imposture_n and_o confusion_n seek_v out_o for_o a_o foreign_a prince_n an._n 1612_o some_o for_o the_o pole_n other_o for_o the_o swede_n the_o pole_n take_v moscow_n it_o self_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o dust_n 200000_o russes_z perish_v therein_o the_o swede_n eject_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o moscow_n again_o but_o the_o southern_a russes_z take_v zusky_a send_v he_o into_o poland_n and_o by_o recommendation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o polander_n choose_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n son_n create_v he_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o northern_a choose_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n but_o the_o russes_z loath_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o desirous_a of_o settlement_n after_o such_o tiresome_a confusion_n and_o see_v themselves_o a_o scorn_n and_o prey_n to_o stranger_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n first_o of_o a_o butcher_n only_o seek_v out_o a_o fit_a person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o make_v choice_n at_o last_o of_o their_o patriarch_n of_o mosco_n son_n an._n 1615_o who_o present_o make_v this_o butcher_n treasurer_n and_o general_n and_o at_o length_n settle_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o manage_n it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o and_o find_v the_o present_a family_n and_o empire_n yet_o the_o second_o demetrius_n widow_n hire_v the_o cossack_n to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n not_o of_o age_n who_o take_v many_o eastern_a province_n of_o russia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n the_o four_o false_a demetrius_n but_o this_o kingdom_n last_v but_o two_o year_n for_o both_o mother_n and_o son_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o russes_z so_o the_o emperor_n first_o make_v peace_n with_o swede_n who_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o novograd_n but_o keep_v livonia_n and_o other_o northern_a province_n with_o the_o city_n novograd_n and_o add_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n

and_o mutual_a prey_n these_o mischief_n increase_v during_o the_o pole_n dissension_n about_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v all_o poland_n after_o long_a contention_n they_o choose_v casimir_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o be_v not_o enough_o assist_v by_o his_o people_n backward_o then_o to_o wage_v war_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o force_v to_o those_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v to_o all_o which_o evil_n succeed_v war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o last_o with_o the_o noble_n under_o lubomirskie_n about_o nominate_v a_o successor_n during_o the_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v recollect_v and_o sum_n the_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o year_n they_o happen_v in_o uladislaus_n die_v 1648._o casimir_n constitute_v 1649_o who_o march_v against_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n 1651._o pole_n beat_v tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1654._o the_o moscovite_n with_o 40000_o break_v into_o lituania_n and_o take_v smolensko_n so_o often_o win_v and_o lose_v for_o an._n 1500_o a_o poland_n nobleman_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n recover_v it_o 1610._o the_o moscovite_n attempt_v it_o 1634_o but_o beat_v then_o shameful_o and_o now_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n 1655._o king_n of_o swede_n march_v against_o poland_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o brandenburg_n per_fw-la force_v confederates_n with_o he_o 1656._o moscovite_n take_v vilna_n in_o lituania_n 1657._o ragotzi_n march_v into_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o army_n and_o then_o his_o own_o country_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n agree_v with_o the_o pole_n prevail_v against_o the_o swede_n 1658._o the_o rebel_n cossack_n overcome_v by_o general_n wyhoskie_n 1659._o the_o cossack_n join_v with_o pole_n beat_v the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v at_o last_o the_o cossack_n break_v faith_n give_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o spoil_v the_o poland_n province_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o swede_n and_o pole_n confederate_a with_o brandenburg_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v and_o brandenburg_n make_v absolute_a over_o prussia_n 1663._o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o pole_n and_o czarneskie_n also_o the_o moscovian_a army_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n force_v to_o yield_v vilna_n tower_n besiege_v by_o pole_n to_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o the_o poland_n army_n and_o lituanian_a army_n confederate_a together_o against_o the_o king_n whence_o many_o mischief_n to_o both_o country_n czarneskie_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o moscovite_n under_o cowanskie_n vilna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lituania_n take_v from_o the_o moscovite_n 1662._o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o schwidersky_n make_v a_o strict_a confederacy_n and_o several_a thousand_o enter_v prussia_n and_o demand_v tribute_n or_o tax_n the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n besiege_v a_o place_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o moscovite_n under_o romadonofsky_n but_o the_o moscovite_n afterward_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n the_o lituanian_a confederate_a army_n kill_v their_o chief_a marshal_n and_o treasurer_n 1663._o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lituania_n dissolve_v their_o confederacy_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o their_o general_n lubomirsky_n victorious_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o and_o so_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n 1664._o k._n of_o poland_n take_v many_o town_n from_o the_o cossack_n a_o famous_a victory_n by_o general_a pack_n or_o pasky_n against_o wikousky_a general_n of_o the_o rebel_n cossack_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obedience_n the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o the_o lituanian_o since_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v on_o all_o side_n not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o new_a trouble_n to_o the_o king_n about_o nominate_v his_o successor_n be_v ever_o since_o about_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o now_o at_o last_o have_v first_o quiet_v and_o satisfy_v all_o party_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o faction_n and_o competitor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n before_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o ease_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o burden_n the_o whole_a business_n now_o be_v about_o succession_n concern_v which_o observe_v of_o the_o election_n of_o poland_n first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n second_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o power_n of_o election_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o each_o single_a noble_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o single_a king_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n even_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 2._o the_o noble_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o like_v 3._o if_o any_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o law_n they_o proclaim_v piastus_n i._n e._n they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o some_o rustic_a or_o plain_a countryman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n 4._o there_o be_v perpetual_a strife_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o senators_z or_o council_n the_o senator_n favour_v the_o king_n the_o nobles_z the_o kingdom_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o like_a power_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n so_o that_o one_o dissent_v the_o other_o suffrage_n be_v void_a and_o one_o only_o noble_a have_v right_a to_o intercede_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n against_o all_o and_o to_o plead_v the_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n a_o noble_a stand_v up_o once_o and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o consent_v be_v ask_v his_o reason_n say_v because_o i_o be_o a_o noble_a nor_o do_v they_o reckon_v the_o decree_n good_a till_o they_o have_v his_o consent_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o diet_n of_o poland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n call_v land-nuncio's_a or_o messenger_n to_o plead_v strong_o their_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v always_o afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a next_o for_o the_o competitor_n eligible_a know_v first_o that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a yet_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n family_n to_o choose_v other_o but_o when_o the_o line_n fail_v than_o they_o seek_v stranger_n and_o grievous_a faction_n arise_v before_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o the_o competitor_n have_v be_v 1_o the_o moscovite_n because_o of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o nation_n original_o and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o the_o crim_n tartar_n urge_v that_o he_o be_v powerful_a and_o able_a to_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o be_v hardy_a and_o can_v live_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n that_o as_o for_o religion_n so_o controvert_v and_o dispute_v in_o poland_n with_o such_o commotion_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v thy_o luther_n say_v he_o my_o luther_n thy_o pope_n my_o pope_n as_o once_o in_o his_o ambassador_n letter_n credential_n he_o write_v and_o that_o rather_o than_o put_v they_o to_o any_o charge_n to_o find_v his_o table_n he_o can_v live_v with_o horseflesh_n his_o embassy_n thereupon_o entertain_v with_o laughter_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o austria_n special_o since_o one_o faction_n choose_v the_o archduke_n maximilian_n but_o the_o prevail_a the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sister_n yet_o maximilian_n reserve_v both_o right_a and_o title_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o charles_n the_o 9_o this_o time_n when_o they_o choose_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o which_o the_o french_a have_v always_o cherish_v some_o party_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n special_o after_o that_o the_o last_o king_n but_o this_o viz._n uladislaus_n fetch_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o france_n marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o nevers_n who_o this_o k._n casimir_n his_o brother_n also_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n 5._o of_o late_o there_o also_o be_v great_a endeavour_n and_o underhand_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n duke_n of_o anjou_n after_o this_o king_n death_n or_o some_o other_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a but_o this_o distaste_v the_o noble_n and_o will_v not_o do_v but_o since_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o present_a striver_n for_o it_o be_v the_o moscovit_n son_n who_o will_v turn_v romanist_n and_o make_v fair_a promise_n for_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n or_o nevers_n who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_n to_o promote_v and_o the_o emperor_n

and_o other_o prince_n put_v in_o for_o other_o but_o all_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o present_a king_n casimir_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o beside_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ordinary_a care_n of_o a_o crown_n have_v never_o have_v one_o peaceable_a moment_n but_o perpetual_a trouble_v all_o his_o day_n either_o with_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n or_o the_o moscovite_n or_o the_o swede_n or_o the_o confederate_n so_o that_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a day_n and_o to_o rest_n and_o indeed_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o without_o honour_n have_v first_o reduce_v the_o confederate_n and_o settle_a affair_n else_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o because_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o rather_o than_o choice_n and_o rather_o out_v of_o it_o than_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o note_v that_o these_o cossack_n so_o often_o mention_v inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o russes_z and_o tartar_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o their_o general_n chimilnisky_n who_o some_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n whereof_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o a_o three_o contend_v for_o liberty_n under_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n tetera_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v but_o now_o dissolve_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o poland_n have_v decline_v much_o 1._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n to_o the_o turk_n 2._o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o black_a russes_z with_o all_o ukrain_n 3._o by_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v or_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n 4._o by_o the_o confederacy_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n victor_n in_o fight_n under_o lubomirsky_n though_o at_o last_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n both_o side_n hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o make_v a_o composure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o confuse_a story_n of_o poland_n confusion_n sweden_n lie_v next_o concern_v in_o our_o way_n the_o revolution_n of_o swedeland_n the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n of_o old_a be_v often_o unite_v and_o reunite_v till_o at_o last_o 1523_o final_o sever_v for_o christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o denmark_n conquer_a sweden_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n so_o insolent_o that_o both_o kingdom_n enrage_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n out_v he_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n imprisonment_n an._n 1559._o for_o erick_n of_o a_o old_a royal_a blood_n of_o sweden_n be_v carry_v by_o christiern_n after_o his_o conquest_n as_o a_o pledge_n into_o denmark_n pity_v his_o own_o country_n escape_v from_o amid_o of_o hunt_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cowherd_n or_o fisherman_n or_o both_o secret_o to_o lubick_n and_o from_o thence_o privy_o convey_v to_o swedeland_n where_o he_o get_v a_o army_n against_o christiern_n who_o uncle_n frederick_n renounce_v all_o right_a to_o sweden_n make_v a_o league_n with_o erick_n and_o so_o both_o nation_n join_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrant_n this_o erick_n first_o bring_v in_o protestantism_n i._n e._n luther_n doctrine_n 2._o erick_n see_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v king_n beget_v and_o continue_v trouble_n obtain_v of_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n 3._o his_o son_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1561_o who_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o for_o tyranny_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n die_v miserable_o 4._o the_o next_o king_n deliver_v livonia_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o russian_n after_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enlarge_v far_o and_o near_o through_o lapland_n part_n of_o russia_n all_o ingria_n and_o livonia_n 5._o sigismond_n his_o son_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v create_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o succeed_v in_o swedeland_n anno_fw-la 1593._o thereby_o unite_n both_o kingdom_n but_o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v add_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v jesuit_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n into_o sweden_n and_o they_o refuse_v will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o former_a king_n brother_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o whence_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a war_n between_o both_o kingdom_n he_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o brother_n absence_n in_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o king_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o russes_z pole_n and_o dane_n and_o so_o prepare_v his_o nation_n by_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o succeed_a war_n of_o germany_n under_o 6._o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o son_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o who_o first_o raise_v its_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a success_n of_o arm_n overrun_v germany_n free_v the_o oppress_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o brandenburg_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o meckleburgh_n take_v all_o place_n and_o city_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n beat_v tilly_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v in_o fight_n 1632_o after_o such_o two_o or_o three_o year_n success_n only_o during_o his_o daughter_n minority_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o germany_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o by_o which_o war_n the_o swede_n obtain_v beside_o vast_a riches_n and_o spoil_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n large_a province_n near_o the_o baltick-sea_n or_o sound_v the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi save_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o itself_o still_o all_o the_o further_a pomerania_n vismar_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1650_o christiana_n be_v crown_v a_o princess_n for_o art_n rather_o than_o arm_n or_o government_n and_o weary_a of_o her_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n or_o they_o of_o she_o leave_v it_o an._n 1654._o before_o which_o the_o same_o year_n conigsmark_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n again_o and_o possess_v it_o christiana_n turn_v catholic_n travel_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n her_o story_n be_v common_a she_o have_v no_o heir_n her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o 10_o the_o descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n succeed_v be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o glorious_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o conquest_n imitate_v his_o uncle_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o soon_o also_o take_v away_o an._n 1656_o the_o moscovite_n invade_v livonia_n in_o xain_a attempt_n riga_n an._n 1657_o king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v breme_n take_v verd_fw-mi whilst_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n be_v busy_a in_o poland_n who_o hasten_v thence_o invade_v holstein_n drive_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n besieges_fw-fr verd_fw-mi in_o vain_a the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o same_o year_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o pole_n an._n 1658_o the_o swede_n invade_v fuinen_n island_n march_n over_o the_o sea_n on_o ice_n with_o his_o army_n into_o sealand_n drive_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o peace_n at_o rotchild_n to_o follow_v poland_n again_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n full_o end_v and_o for_o some_o new_a act_n and_o emergency_n invade_v sealand_n again_o the_o same_o year_n take_v cronenburg_n and_o at_o last_o besieges_n copenhagen_n itself_o a_o long_a while_n which_o reduce_v to_o strait_n the_o hollander_n to_o relieve_v with_o provision_n and_o force_n have_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o very_a danish_a creek_n or_o strait_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o brandenburg_n and_o imperialist_n march_v into_o holstein_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o an._n 1659._o fuinen_n island_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o other_o island_n and_o the_o swede_n overcome_v there_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o with_o his_o confederate_n the_o pole_n etc._n

etc._n march_n into_o pomerania_n take_v several_a place_n besieges_fw-fr stetin_n three_o month_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o the_o swede_n busy_v against_o the_o dane_n an._n 1660._o peace_n make_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburg_n confederates_n against_o the_o swede_n as_o also_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o ring_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v leave_v his_o young_a son_n charles_n the_o 11_o the_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n ring_n at_o present_a an._n 1661._o the_o swede_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o moscovite_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v prepare_v great_a army_n and_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o none_o scarce_o know_v on_o which_o side_n or_o on_o what_o design_n time_n must_v show_v revolution_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o the_o north_n ringdom_n in_o common_a for_o his_o barbarousness_n and_o tyranny_n be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o norwegian_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o beforesaid_a which_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v by_o arm_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o throw_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o lay_v about_o thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n former_o make_v be_v quite_o dissolve_v for_o frederick_n the_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n renounce_v all_o right_n in_o sweden_n unto_o erick_n king_n thereof_o upon_o his_o confederacy_n with_o he_o against_o christiern_n that_o tyrant_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n to_o who_o christiern_n have_v be_v odious_a for_o his_o tyranny_n over_o they_o through_o mean_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commons_o favour_v he_o against_o they_o elect_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n ring_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o with_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n to_o themselves_o reserve_v an._n 1523_o which_o they_o stiff_o always_o maintain_v and_o afterward_o under_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o increase_v and_o make_v they_o far_o great_a so_o that_o they_o have_v right_a of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o common_a with_o the_o ring_n till_o late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n this_o frederick_n the_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o both_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n or_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n there_o agree_v on_o he_o be_v dead_a great_a faction_n and_o trouble_n about_o a_o successor_n arise_v one_o party_n be_v violent_a and_o strong_a for_o christiern_n in_o prison_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v copenbagen_n but_o christiern_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v by_o another_o with_o great_a trouble_n suppress_v the_o other_o and_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n christiern_n the_o four_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o soon_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o again_o an._n 1629_o the_o swede_n then_o come_v in_o like_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o emperor_n an._n 1643._o the_o swede_n move_v into_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n and_o overcome_v the_o dane_n 1644._o war_n between_o swede_n and_o dane_n with_o various_a fortune_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o the_o swede_n lose_v place_n in_o germany_n but_o the_o imperialist_n come_v to_o help_v the_o dane_n be_v beat_v 1645._o peace_n make_v between_o swede_n and_o dane_n and_o 1648_o frederick_z the_o 3_o d_o the_o present_a king_n succeed_v an._n 1657_o ring_n of_o swede_n invade_v holstein_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v 1659._o the_o swede_n assault_v copenhagen_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n recover_v fuinen_n and_o other_o island_n and_o overcome_v the_o swede_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 1660._o peace_n between_o they_o whereby_o the_o swede_n obtain_v seandy_n hallandt_n and_o bleck_v from_o the_o dane_n for_o ever_o this_o year_n be_v make_v the_o great_a mutation_n in_o the_o ringdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o ring_n make_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o depend_v before_o on_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o noble_n lose_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o crown_n make_v hereditary_a to_o both_o sex_n which_o before_o depend_v on_o election_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confer_v on_o he_o partly_o for_o his_o constancy_n and_o firm_a adhere_n to_o they_o in_o person_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o inconvenience_n make_v more_o evident_a and_o sensible_a by_o those_o war_n 1661._o norway_n swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n 1663._o a_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n discover_v against_o the_o ring_n of_o denmark_n afterward_o in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o dane_n confederate_n with_o holland_n but_o we_o hasten_v to_o france_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n 1._o there_o have_v be_v three_o race_n or_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o merovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n or_o saxon_a line_n 2._o pepin_n more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o place_n of_o vast_a power_n and_o privilege_n and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v thereof_o and_o confirm_v it_o to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 770_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o after_o large_a conquest_n crown_a emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 800_o which_o the_o pope_n ever_o since_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 988._o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n a_o place_n of_o something_o the_o like_a power_n with_o that_o of_o more_o former_o out_v the_o caroline_n family_n 4._o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n an_z 1589._o and_o ever_o since_o under_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o &_o 14_o the_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o valoise_n create_v king_n of_o poland_n flee_v privy_o thence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 9_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o succeed_v he_o thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1574_o make_n war_n against_o the_o hugonite_n then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o horrid_a massacre_n not_o long_o before_o commit_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o guise_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n to_o root_v out_o the_o hugonot_n for_o about_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v commotion_n and_o war_n for_o religion_n and_o self-defence_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o calvin_n doctrine_n and_o reformation_n and_o the_o ringdom_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n partly_o ecclesiastic_a the_o catholic_n and_o hugonot_n and_o partly_o civil_a the_o duke_n of_o montmorrency_n or_o conde_n that_o be_v the_o bourbon_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o be_v of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hence_o sharp_a war_n the_o bourbon_n side_n with_o the_o hugonot_n the_o guise_n with_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o guise_n upon_o these_o occasion_n study_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n underhand_o viz._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o ring_n of_o navarre_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o ring_n and_o house_n as_o incline_v to_o the_o huguenot_n from_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o rule_v the_o king_n as_o they_o please_v who_o at_o last_o see_v himself_o abuse_v and_o design_n upon_o he_o through_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o guise_n the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o they_o side_n with_o the_o hugonite_n or_o they_o with_o he_o besieges_fw-fr paris_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v on_o but_o be_v there_o stab_v by_o a_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o guisan_n and_o that_o faction_n a_o 1589._o and_o so_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valois_n end_v and_o the_o bourbon_n succeed_v namely_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o continue_v war_n against_o the_o leaguist_n who_o strong_o oppose_v he_o but_o he_o great_o break_v they_o till_o at_o last_o see_v religion_n the_o only_a hindrance_n to_o his_o quiet_a settlement_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o quite_o ruine_v of_o that_o league_n against_o he_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o turn_n catholic_n and_o so_o establish_v the_o

present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v

the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o again_o afterward_o with_o as_o great_a preparation_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o aim_v at_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a be_v grow_v by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o world_n too_o big_a to_o do_v any_o good_a on_o they_o 2._o to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_n succeed_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n beforementioned_a son_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n about_o 1504_o 3._o after_o who_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o the_o an._n 1516._o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n earl_n of_o catalonia_n flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n under_o who_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n grow_v towards_o its_o great_a height_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o march_v into_o africa_n possess_v tunis_n and_o other_o part_n thereby_o dispose_v kingdom_n there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v at_o last_o soon_o out_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o foresay_a leave_v spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o spanish_a territory_n too_o 4._o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o an._n 1558._o under_o who_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v its_o utmost_a increase_n by_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n therewith_o and_o also_o its_o great_a decrease_n by_o the_o netherlands_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n slay_v in_o africa_n without_o issue_n appear_v six_o chief_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n have_v most_o right_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n from_o france_n and_o england_n get_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o west-goth_n since_o the_o moor_n that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a 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a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o

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first_o of_o the_o united-province_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o which_o tyranny_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o grow_a reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v they_o back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n philip_n the_o 2_o d._n transport_v with_o catholic_n zeal_n invade_v not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o civil_a liberty_n without_o which_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o their_o religious_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a tyranny_n endeavour_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o the_o religious_a tyranny_n be_v chief_o the_o inquisition_n and_o more_o episcopal_a see_v and_o court_n the_o civil_a be_v in_o many_o respect_n but_o their_o chief_n prerogative_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n by_o violence_n or_o wrong_n do_v infringe_v any_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o franchise_n the_o people_n after_o declaration_n thereof_o 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1579._o a_o confederation_n be_v first_o make_v at_o utricht_n of_o perpetual_a union_n and_o league_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o an._n 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o write_v direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o ppilip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n but_o you_o must_v know_v first_o that_o after_o intolerable_a persecution_n of_o the_o lutheran_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o within_o forty_o year_n a_o 100000_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o more_o the_o nobility_n exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n an_z 1566._o whereupon_o they_o be_v nickname_v beggar_n which_o title_n they_o account_v their_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o beggar_n upon_o their_o clothes_n with_o this_o symbol_n true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o very_a bag._n the_o same_o year_n the_o commom_n people_n ●●se_v every_o where_o in_o tumult_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n frequent_v sermon_n in_o all_o place_n and_o practise_v force_n against_o church_n and_o temple_n break_v in_o piece_n statue_n and_o image_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o at_o length_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v abjure_v all_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n for_o ever_o solemn_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o undergo_v any_o death_n rather_o than_o yield_v and_o never_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n or_o reconciliation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o after_o eighty_o year_n they_o force_v he_o solemn_o to_o renounce_v and_o with_o so_o much_o arde_a zeal_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n under_o water_n than_o again_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o henry_n the_o 4_o this_o turn_a catholic_n take_v another_o course_n and_o agree_v upon_o term_n which_o have_v be_v but_o ever_o since_o a_o break_n this_o do_v according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n they_o go_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v rather_o endure_v any_o master_n then_o the_o spaniard_n first_o the_o archduke_n the_o emperor_n brother_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n ring_n of_o france_n an._n 1582._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v stab_v at_o delft_n by_o a_o monk_n an._n 1584._o they_o sue_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v too_o busy_a at_o home_n with_o the_o holy_a league_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o 1588._o seek_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o distress_a state_n and_o she_o of_o the_o same_o reform_a

and_o so_o indulge_v each_o other_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o break_v not_o league_n for_o that_o matter_n nor_o ever_o have_v to_o this_o day_n till_o late_o notwithstanding_o any_o civil_a war_n of_o religion_n or_o state_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v be_v it_o seem_v pretty_a equal_o poise_v and_o balance_v on_o both_o side_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o these_o two_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o luther_n go_v two_o several_a way_n special_o in_o point_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o real_a presence_n hence_o the_o protestant_n become_v divide_v in_o germany_n into_o lutheran_n and_o zwinglians_n afterward_o call_v reform_v and_o the_o name_n of_o ubiquitarian_n and_o sacramentarian_n every_o where_o break_v forth_o as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o under_o germany_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n afterward_o rise_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la at_o geneva_n add_v some_o tenant_n about_o predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n and_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n which_o further_o heighten_v and_o aggravate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o about_o these_o arise_v afterward_o in_o holland_n great_a contention_n with_o the_o arminian_n which_o cause_v the_o general_n synod_n at_o dort_n against_o they_o an._n 1618._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o germany_n between_o these_o two_o religion_n of_o the_o protestant_n arise_v grievous_a discord_n not_o only_o theological_a but_o political_n for_o that_o many_o will_v exclude_v the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v from_o the_o peace_n of_o religion_n agree_v on_o at_o first_o by_o the_o augustian_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o banish_v they_o out_o of_o germany_n whence_o those_o violent_a tumult_n of_o ausburg_n in_o the_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n against_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1560._o and_o again_o against_o the_o succeed_a palatine_a elector_n 1590._o and_o of_o lipsia_n and_o brunswick_n 1595._o and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n side_v at_o first_o with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o palatine_a in_o the_o bohemian-german_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1619._o the_o palatine_a be_v head_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v and_o then_o also_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o lutheran_n but_o afterward_o fear_v the_o emperor_n prevail_v and_o greatness_n who_o have_v eject_v the_o palatine_a and_o the_o come_n in_o thereupon_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n liberty_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n at_o lipsia_n a_o 1630._o where_o they_o conclude_v of_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o imperialist_n and_o that_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o maintain_v by_o arms._n but_o after_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n death_n etc._n etc._n he_o desert_n they_o and_o by_o himself_o alone_o injurious_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o which_o peace_n other_o also_o accept_v and_o agree_v to_o as_o before_o have_v be_v intimate_v in_o the_o end_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o war_n of_o germany_n by_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o this_o political_a differance_n be_v reconcile_v and_o they_o agree_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a name_n of_o the_o augustan_n confession_n at_o first_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o theological_a differance_n ever_o since_o both_o prince_n and_o divine_n at_o this_o day_n labour_v hard_a to_o compose_v and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o a_o bridle_n will_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o professor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v but_o tolerate_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o friend_o dispute_v their_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o in_o france_n they_o have_v of_o late_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v and_o embrace_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o sacrament_n if_o they_o will_v which_o make_v the_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n write_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o the_o consubstantiarians_n be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o sacramentarian_o as_o the_o transubstantiarion_n but_o sufficient_o answer_v yet_o the_o swede_n have_v this_o present_a year_n late_o decree_v and_o enact_v by_o law_n for_o all_o to_o lose_v their_o native_a freedom_n that_o shall_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o the_o lutheran_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o swisser_n this_o concord_n of_o religion_n then_o make_v between_o they_o last_v till_o 1654._o when_o a_o new_a war_n kindle_v among_o they_o again_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o protestant_n cruel_o murder_v and_o slaughter_v for_o when_o some_o family_n of_o the_o canton_n of_o swisser_n and_o other_o canton_n have_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o death_n this_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o berne_n will_v not_o suffer_v after_o long_a contestation_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o arm_n and_o fierce_a war_n begin_v between_o those_o of_o zurick_n and_o lucern_n till_o at_o last_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v and_o england_n this_o war_n be_v compose_v the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o civil_a commotion_n for_o religion_n begin_v present_o end_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n likewise_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n as_o there_o have_v be_v hint_v etc._n etc._n an._n 1663._o the_o duke_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n by_o his_o edict_n command_v all_o protestant_n lutheran_n or_o reform_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o way_n of_o retortion_n in_o like_a manner_n command_v all_o 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ancient_o in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o at_o first_o imperial_a officer_n only_o but_o at_o last_o the_o haereditary_a prince_n thereof_o between_o these_o and_o the_o bishop_n arise_v controversy_n for_o the_o absolute_a command_n at_o last_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o pope_n powerful_a in_o those_o day_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v sole_a prince_n thereof_o free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o maintain_v it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o first_o as_o protector_n of_o they_o only_o but_o afterward_o as_o lord_n in_o chief_a whence_o his_o pretence_n to_o it_o still_o and_o in_o this_o sit_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o bishop_n be_v their_o immediate_a lord_n under_o he_o as_o supreme_a but_o then_o religion_n be_v alter_v in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n adjoin_v by_o zuinglius_fw-la etc._n etc._n viret_n and_o farellus_n endeavour_v it_o in_o geneva_n also_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n opposs_v it_o by_o persecution_n violence_n and_o tyranny_n the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o privilege_n and_o by_o force_n expel_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n make_v many_o fair_a overture_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o harken_v to_o any_o accommodation_n nor_o ever_o admit_v he_o again_o and_o so_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n also_o disclaim_v all_o allegiance_n both_o to_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n like_o their_o neighbour_n canton_n who_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o under_o they_o calvin_n afterward_o a_o 1536._o confirm_v they_o in_o these_o beginning_n make_v they_o abjure_v the_o pope_n and_o never_o more_o to_o admite_v their_o bishop_n and_o then_o set_v up_o his_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n call_v since_o presbyterian_a by_o the_o form_n thereof_o by_o presbytery_n and_o get_v it_o ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n an._n 1637._o but_o the_o next_o year_n

go_v down_o and_o the_o popedom_n up_o and_o then_o cozen_v the_o world_n with_o his_o year_n of_o jubilee_n reduce_v to_o every_o five_o and_o the_o fine_a trick_n of_o indulgence_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o give_v away_o the_o canary_n also_o to_o king_n lewis_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n have_v access_n to_o his_o presence_n in_o one_o day_n and_o dismiss_v again_o about_o 1352._o the_o emperor_n to_o gain_v pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o th_n favour_n grant_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o authority_n in_o germany_n and_o three_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n himself_n reside_v still_o at_o avignon_n promise_v not_o to_o stay_v one_o day_n long_o at_o rome_n now_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a then_o after_o his_o coronation_n about_o 1380._o clement_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v set_v up_o antipope_n by_o a_o company_n of_o french_a cardinal_n against_o urbane_n the_o 6_o the_o for_o be_v against_o return_v to_o avignon_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n side_n with_o clement_n the_o italian_n english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n with_o urbane_n rome_n be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o clement_n and_o his_o party_n one_o pope_n bull_n roar_v against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o christendom_n divide_v this_o schism_n last_v near_o fifty_o year_n an._n 1404._o innocent_n the_o 7_o the_o demand_v the_o moiety_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n but_o be_v stout_o deny_v both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n about_o 1417._o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o wicklif_n hus_n jerom_n of_o prague_n savanarola_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o follower_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o 1431._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o bold_a sanction_n call_v therefore_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o about_o 1464._o paul_n the_o 2_o d._n sell_v all_o for_o money_n reduce_v the_o jubilee_n to_o every_o twentyfifth_v year_n to_o get_v the_o more_o to_o maintain_v sumtuous_a and_o pompous_a habit_n for_o himself_o and_o cardinal_n and_o diamond_n saphire_n emerald_n jasper_n pearl_n and_o all_o precious_a stone_n for_o his_o mitre_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1492._o the_o pope_n give_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portugal_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a new_a world_n at_o least_o betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o first_o discover_v and_o not_o long_o before_o give_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n to_o spain_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o infidel_n moor_n in_o spain_n an._n 1503._o julius_n the_o 2_o d._n a_o martial_a pope_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o tiber_n brandish_v his_o sword_n and_o throw_v his_o key_n into_o the_o river_n say_v that_o if_o peter_n key_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n paul_n sword_n shall_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v more_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o key_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o sword_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o print_v money_n with_o this_o inscription_n i_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n depose_v likewise_o by_o a_o council_n in_o france_n like_v as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v do_v before_o to_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o be_v hint_v an._n 1512._o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o the_o a_o atheist_n huge_v and_o bless_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o think_v what_o great_a riches_n that_o fable_n of_o christ_n have_v get_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o enough_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o vile_a and_o enormous_a extravagancy_n wherefore_o he_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n by_o common_a open_a and_o notorious_a sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n in_o germany_n they_o be_v ous_a they_o be_v still_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n which_o he_o that_o reign_v above_o have_v give_v to_o i_o who_o alone_o he_o have_v set_v over_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o pull_v up_o and_o pluck_v down_o to_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n the_o devil_n begin_v to_o rage_n now_o to_o see_v his_o kingdom_n go_v down_o so_o we_o depose_v elizabeth_n from_o the_o right_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o we_o absolve_v all_o her_o subject_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o oath_n of_o allegience_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o she_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v likewise_o by_o treason_n murder_n and_o poison_n against_o she_o and_o all_o prince_n inclinable_a or_o but_o favourable_a to_o the_o reformation_n his_o instruction_n by_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1572._o gregory_n the_o 3_o d._n celebrate_v the_o horrible_a massacre_n of_o paris_n with_o public_a triumph_n at_o rome_n and_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v quite_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_n after_o 1580._o sixtus_n the_o 5_o the_o excommunicate_v henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n for_o kill_v the_o guise_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o protestant_n on_o his_o side_n commend_v the_o murder_v of_o he_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n amid_o his_o cardinal_n bless_v the_o banner_n of_o spain_n against_o england_n in_o the_o famous_a expedition_n in_o eighty_o eight_o to_o ill_a purpose_n for_o his_o benediction_n prove_v a_o curse_n quarrel_v afterward_o with_o spain_n for_o naples_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1590._o gregory_z the_o 4_o the_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n against_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o hugonot_n curse_a that_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o king_n for_o a_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o send_v his_o nephew_n general_n to_o the_o french_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n an._n 1592._o clement_n the_o 8_o the_o never_o let_v the_o say_a king_n to_o enjoy_v quiet_o his_o kingdom_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o turn_v catholic_n again_o to_o be_v settle_v therein_o but_o yet_o lose_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o jesuit_n practice_n for_o not_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o they_o and_o too_o good_a to_o the_o protestant_n still_o for_o because_o he_o be_v not_o turn_v such_o a_o zealous_a papist_n as_o to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o bishop_n serve_v his_o turn_n well_o enough_o therefore_o he_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o be_v stab_v and_o yet_o to_o absolve_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o be_v sure_a he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o harm_n nor_o ever_o turn_v again_o for_o turn_v catholic_n in_o his_o life_n two_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o psalm_n gentle_o strike_v with_o his_o rod_n the_o prostrate_a suppliant_n he_o excommunicated-likewise_a the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o add_v his_o dukedom_n to_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o a_o good_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n for_o incline_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n more_o than_o they_o and_o last_o endeavour_v before_o hand_n to_o prevent_v king_n james_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hope_v to_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o queen_n mary_n an._n 1595._o leo_fw-la the_o 11_o the_o have_v this_o luciferian_a motto_n over_o his_o triumphal_a pageant_n worthy_a be_v the_o lion_n his_o name_n by_o virtne_n of_o the_o lamb_n to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o they_o can_v leave_v their_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n till_o they_o be_v quite_o whip_v out_o of_o god_n temple_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o go_n nay_o yet_o more_o his_o successor_n paul_n the_o 5_o the_o have_v such_o inscription_n as_o these_o give_v he_o to_o paul_n the_o 5_o the_o vice-god_n most_o invincible_a monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o most_o zealous_a conservator_n of_o papal_a omnipotency_n and_o cause_v this_o plate_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o this_o inscription_n cousecrate_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o burgesian_a family_n but_o high_a be_v that_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o tolentum_n in_o italy_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a god_n on_o earth_n though_o one_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o the_o reformation_n then_o begin_v in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o policy_n shall_v have_v teach_v they_o more_o modesty_n for_o the_o devil_n when_o ill_o at_o ease_n a_o monk_n will_v be_v etc._n etc._n sure_o lucifer_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n asspire_v to_o be_v above_o god_n as_o the_o pope_n all_o

beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o adorable_a name_n of_o god_n to_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o under_o heaven_n great_a can_v at_o this_o time_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o you_o than_o this_o very_a question_n to_o be_v determine_v be_v it_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n that_o sound_v here_o or_o no_o etc._n etc._n see_v o_o king_n prince_n commonwealth_n your_o duty_n be_v here_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n with_o wholesome_a counsel_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v you_o entreat_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o by_o your_o own_o and_o the_o world_n salvation_n this_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v these_o very_a book_n into_o your_o protection_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v expose_v open_o through_o all_o the_o bookseller_n shop_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o free_o as_o any_o other_o book_n whatever_o of_o good_a note_n instil_v into_o the_o christian_a people_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n reverence_n of_o 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therefore_o be_v with_o you_o and_o deligent_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o thing_n it_o be_v your_o glory_n o_o king_n to_o be_v nurse_v father_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o restrain_v any_o church_n that_o degenerate_v into_o babylon_n exercise_n fierceness_n &_o cruelty_n and_o if_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n put_v on_o a_o whorish_a dress_n wax_v wanton_a to_o hate_v the_o whore_n and_o make_v her_o desolate_a and_o naked_a and_o to_o eat_v her_o flesh_n and_o burn_v she_o with_o fire_n god_n put_v it_o into_o your_o heart_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n and_o no_o long_o to_o give_v your_o kingdom_n to_o the_o beast_n till_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v finish_v rev._n 17._o but_o behold_v in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n of_o all_o the_o prophecy_n old_a and_o new_a be_v consummate_v which_o the_o universal_a commotion_n of_o nation_n which_o you_o see_v and_o the_o universal_a change_n of_o thing_n which_o you_o shall_v shorr_o see_v do_v witness_n ho_o therefore_o take_v again_o unto_o you_o your_o power_n and_o leave_v not_o your_o sceptre_n any_o long_o in_o a_o strange_a and_o wrong_a hand_n i_o have_v command_v you_o o_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o you_o yourselves_o govern_v for_o you_o have_v even_o your_o name_n from_o i_o god_n on_o the_o earth_n not_o from_o a_o angel_n or_o any_o creature_n say_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o drabricius_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o must_v you_o do_v when_o you_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o power_n o_o king_n that_o very_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o minister_n you_o be_v at_o this_o time_n require_v of_o you_o to_o reform_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o through_o all_o nation_n for_o he_o who_o have_v long_o since_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a prophet_n say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o thing_n new_a on_o you_o o_o king_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n he_o confer_v this_o honour_n that_o this_o glorious_a renovation_n be_v begin_v by_o your_o happy_a undertake_n and_o be_v do_v by_o your_o coworking_a and_o authority_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v the_o peaceable_a state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n promise_v in_o paradise_n in_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o devil_n kingdom_n and_o which_o all_o the_o patriarck_n look_v for_o and_o the_o prophet_n prefigure_v in_o type_n and_o the_o apostle_n prophesy_v of_o and_o the_o prophet_n and_o prophecy_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o have_v declare_v and_o which_o be_v so_o often_o reiterated_a in_o these_o book_n that_o peace_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n pour_v forth_o upon_o all_o drabricius_n rev._n 107._o peace_n such_o as_o never_o be_v the_o like_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n rev._n 149._o when_o all_o way_n all_o path_n all_o the_o trumphet_n all_o book_n all_o voice_n and_o language_n of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n shall_v agree_v in_o one_o angle_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o one_o common_a charity_n rev._n 384._o when_o the_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n shall_v be_v build_v anew_o so_o beautiful_o that_o the_o very_a time_n of_o solomon_n may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o these_o cotterus_n 18._o when_o the_o messiah_n shall_v plant_v new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n viz._n new_a church_n and_o a_o new_a state_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n which_o manner_n of_o thing_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v a_o exultation_n to_o true_a christian_n and_o that_o this_o book_n declare_v they_o suffer_v it_o as_o well_o you_o o_o roman_a catholic_o princess_n as_o other_o whosoever_o love_v the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n suffer_v it_o to_o live_v and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o god_n do_v nothing_o without_o reveal_v his_o secret_n to_o his_o servant_n the_o prophet_n and_o for_o a_o public_a look_v or_o perspective-glass_n rational_o to_o view_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o do_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o last_o protestation_n and_o bear_a witness_n of_o god_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o a_o new_a deluge_n come_v upon_o the_o impenitent_a world_n and_o then_o last_o for_o a_o public_a alarm_n or_o sermon-bell_n to_o universal_a repontance_n and_o for_o the_o last_o trumphet_n after_o who_o sound_a great_a voice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n who_o now_o shall_v reign_v throughout_o all_o age_n forever_o rather_o do_v this_o o_o king_n and_o power_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n now_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n learn_v who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n against_o who_o the_o heathen_a rage_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o people_n imagine_v a_o vain_a thing_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o the_o nation_n be_v give_v for_o a_o inheritance_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n who_o shall_v rule_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o shall_v break_v they_o as_o a_o potter_n vessel_n understand_v now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n be_v instruct_v you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n serve_v the_o lord_n with_o fear_n and_o rejoice_v before_o he_o with_o tremble_v learn_v discipline_n lest_o his_o wrath_n at_o length_n be_v kindle_v &_o you_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o these_o time_n why_o the_o nation_n be_v trouble_v and_o distrube_v and_o the_o kingdom_n decline_v why_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v move_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n namely_o that_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o set_v as_o prodigy_n and_o sign_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v away_o war_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o snap_v the_o bow_n in_o sunder_o to_o break_v the_o weapon_n in_o peiece_n and_o burn_v the_o shield_n with_o fire_n therefore_o cease_v o_o you_o king_n from_o war_n &_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v god_n that_o god_n will_v be_v exalt_v in_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o will_v be_v exalt_v in_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n o_o therefore_o christian_a king_n take_v heed_n any_o long_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n christ_n with_o your_o furious_a arm_n disturb_v and_o lay_v waste_v his_o kingdom_n w_z ch_z kingdom_n you_o yourselves_o be_v as_o also_o the_o universal_a christian_a people_n commit_v to_o you_o or_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o will_v find_v some_o one_o to_o send_v upon_o you_o even_o from_o the_o utmost_a east_n to_o devour_v your_o army_n if_o you_o will_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o lord_n

nor_o understand_v his_o counsel_n therefore_o king_n begin_v to_o know_v from_o his_o oracle_n old_a and_o new_a sound_v in_o this_o very_a book_n also_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o enrage_v against_o you_o and_o you_o perish_v in_o the_o way_n but_o how_o first_o by_o put_v a_o end_n among_o yourselves_o and_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o war_n because_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peace_n to_o reign_v etc._n etc._n o_o christian_n king_n prince_n commonwealth_n be_v minister_n of_o this_o peacemaking_a king_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o christ_n for_o god_n will_v scatter_v the_o nation_n that_o delight_v in_o war._n 2_o all_o mutual_a persecution_n for_o religion_n be_v present_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o also_o which_o god_n never_o command_v but_o satan_n begin_v by_o cain_n and_o by_o ahab_n and_o jezabel_n and_o the_o babylonian_n and_o antiochus_n and_o caiphas_n with_o their_o bloody_a hypocrite_n and_o continue_v by_o nero_n and_o other_o pagan_n but_o among_o christian_n only_o the_o impious_a arrian_n despair_v to_o defend_v the_o depravity_n of_o their_o opinion_n by_o scripture_n first_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v against_o the_o most_o manifest_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o holy_a doctor_n and_o martyr_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v like_o sheep_n then_o kill_v and_o devour_v like_o wolf_n three_o not_o to_o permit_v he_o neither_o who_o usurp_a primacy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o he_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n have_v now_o for_o some_o age_n rage_v do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n but_o that_o he_o also_o lay_v aside_o his_o savageness_n may_v become_v a_o lamb_n of_o christ_n flock_n or_o a_o innocent_a lyon_n be_v mindful_a of_o that_o wise_a say_n of_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n that_o god_n have_v reserve_v three_o thing_n to_o himself_o 1._o creation_n out_o of_o nothing_o 2._o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n future_a 3._o domination_n or_o lordship_n over_o conscience_n which_o the_o roman_a pope_n have_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v and_o without_o either_o any_o divine_a command_n or_o humane_a leave_n have_v dare_v to_o build_v himself_o a_o kingdom_n over_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o by_o sword_n and_o flame_n and_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n even_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o of_o king_n themselves_o who_o represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n on_o earth_n which_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o climb_v into_o god_n throne_n which_o if_o you_o o_o king_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o divine_a majesty_n on_o earth_n continual_o tolerate_v god_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o toll_v eat_v and_o to_o that_o end_n begin_v his_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o you_o and_o the_o world_n 4thly_a that_o what_o the_o season_n of_o the_o present_a broil_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n require_v of_o you_o o_o king_n that_o every_o one_o of_o you_o most_o solemn_o proclaim_v to_o all_o your_o people_n universal_o public_a prayer_n fast_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o thereby_o true_a and_o general_a repentance_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o nineveh_n because_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o which_o christ_n say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a tribulation_n such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v o_o you_o son_n in_o high_a place_n now_o god_n arise_v to_o judge_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o take_v his_o inheritance_n in_o all_o nation_n 5thly_a if_o upon_o universal_a repentance_n god_n spare_v you_o a_o most_o solemn_a reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o inquire_v into_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n old_a and_o new_a hear_v your_o st._n bridget_n most_o excellent_a counsel_n when_o st._n bernard_n inquire_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n from_o she_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n open_v his_o mouth_n say_v hear_v all_o my_o enemy_n live_v in_o the_o world_n because_o i_o speak_v not_o to_o my_o friend_n who_o follow_v my_o will_n hear_v all_o clergy_n man_n arch_a bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o inferior_a order_n of_o the_o church_n hear_v all_o religious_a and_o regulars_n of_o what_o soever_o order_n hear_v king_n and_o prince_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o ministirs_n and_o subject_n hear_v woman_n queen_n and_o princess_n and_o all_o lady_n mistress_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o of_o what_o soever_o order_n and_o degree_n great_a and_o small_a that_o inhabit_v the_o world_n these_o word_n which_o i_o even_o i_o who_o have_v create_v you_o now_o speak_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n after_o complain_v of_o all_o their_o sin_n impiety_n and_o vice_n therefore_o i_o swear_v by_o my_o deity_n that_o if_o you_o die_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o you_o be_v you_o shall_v never_o see_v my_o face_n nor_o escape_v my_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o return_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o humiliation_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o gracious_o as_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o a_o universal_a and_o serious_a return_n because_o serious_a and_o solemn_a thought_n once_o at_o length_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o counsel_n be_v give_v you_o even_o in_o these_o book_n o_o king_n of_o convocate_a a_o universal_a council_n out_o of_o all_o christian_a people_n holy_o to_o conspire_v together_o in_o a_o common_a universal_a repentance_n and_o universal_a serious_a deprecate_a and_o amendment_n of_o so_o great_a exorbitance_n now_o among_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o return_v all_o from_o curiosity_n and_o nicety_n about_o article_n and_o question_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v distract_v we_o and_o from_o the_o many_o by-path_n of_o error_n which_o we_o be_v run_v into_o and_o from_o earthly_a desire_n and_o lust_n which_o have_v lead_v we_o away_o into_o mutual_a strife_n and_o war_n unto_o the_o simplicity_n and_o puriry_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o life_n that_o all_o christian_a dissension_n strife_n hatred_n war_n devouring_n and_o destroying_n may_v be_v change_v into_o concord_n peace_n love_n safety_n and_o felicity_n and_o to_o this_o the_o only_a way_n be_v a_o council_n true_o universal_a true_o free_a true_o congregat_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n arise_v o_o christian_a king_n help_v thing_n every_o where_o grow_v desperate_a the_o patronage_n of_o this_o book_n belong_v to_o king_n because_o it_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o be_v print_v with_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o where_o to_o spread_v and_o divulge_v it_o and_o contain_v nothing_o hurtful_a to_o any_o but_o profitable_a and_o most_o useful_a to_o all_o if_o you_o hear_v not_o these_o divine_a counsel_n o_o christian_n the_o lord_n will_v send_v more_o plague_n intestine_a war_n famine_n plague_n savage_a beast_n i._n e._n man_n worse_o than_o beast_n so_o that_o christian_n shall_v be_v more_o savage_a and_o rage_v one_o against_o another_o more_o inhuman_o than_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n because_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o great_a whore_n be_v at_o hand_n not_o for_o ourselves_o o_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v we_o the_o publisher_n of_o this_o book_n require_v your_o protection_n thereof_o but_o for_o yourselves_o and_o the_o christian_a people_n lest_o you_o perish_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o all_o the_o divine_a premointion_n it_o be_v comfort_n and_o protection_n enough_o to_o we_o from_o god_n who_o can_v bold_o say_v with_o hildegardis_n i_o have_v both_o speak_v and_o write_v these_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o invention_n of_o my_o own_o heart_n or_o of_o any_o man_n but_o as_o i_o have_v see_v hear_v and_o perceive_v they_o in_o the_o heavenly_a place_n or_o vision_n through_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o god_n therefore_o hear_v you_o who_o preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n undertake_v so_o to_o manage_v this_o cause_n of_o god_n against_o satan_n or_o of_o satan_n against_o god_n for_o so_o different_a person_n interpret_v different_o that_o it_o may_v be_v end_v and_o none_o may_v err_v concern_v these_o thing_n this_o lie_v upon_o you_o upon_o a_o double_a right_n one_a because_o you_o be_v king_n 2_o because_o you_o be_v the_o church_n nurse_v father_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o constitute_v forthwith_o a_o judgement_n o_o you_o who_o judge_v the_o earth_n wherein_o may_v be_v decide_v whether_o our_o god_n that_o have_v pity_n towards_o we_o all_o in_o common_a speak_v here_o thing_n profitable_a to_o his_o reaple_n or_o some_o devil_n instil_v thing_n hurtful_a if_o the_o latter_a that_o the_o

false_a prophet_n and_o fainer_n of_o dream_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o iniquity_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n deut._n 13._o and_o because_o the_o eclesiastic_o be_v ordinary_o incline_v to_o slay_v the_o prophet_n behold_v we_o solemn_o appeal_v from_o all_o university_n and_o consistory_n to_o your_o tribunal_n o_o king_n and_o secular_a power_n like_a jeremiah_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o political_a judge_n felix_n festus_n agrippa_n and_o last_o to_o caesar_n himself_o we_o beseech_v you_o undertake_v one_a the_o patronage_n of_o this_o book_n permit_v none_o to_o rage_n against_o it_o till_o plenary_a examination_n and_o delusion_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o what_o have_v these_o paper_n offend_v in_o receive_v these_o lamentation_n mourning_n and_o woe_n especial_o denounce_v no_o sad_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o to_o sodom_n egypt_n babylon_n the_o world_n hell_n and_o the_o devil_n afflict_v the_o people_n of_o god_n nor_o persuade_v any_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n any_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n but_o all_o loyalty_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v return_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o confusion_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o order_n and_o peace_n last_o because_o this_o book_n be_v one_o of_o they_o by_o which_o god_n convocate_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n to_o reverence_v he_o it_o be_v your_o part_n therefore_o o_o king_n not_o to_o hinder_v but_o promote_v this_o trumpet_n of_o god_n if_o you_o will_v be_v minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n next_o the_o publisher_n themselves_o of_o this_o book_n commend_v themselves_o to_o your_o patronage_n o_o god_n protector_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o permit_v no_o unjust_a violence_n against_o they_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o against_o jeremiah_n and_o baruch_n nor_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o band_n and_o felix_n governor_n of_o judea_n against_o paul_n for_o it_o will_v be_v most_o unjust_a by_o force_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o who_o appeal_n to_o justice_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o jewish_a priest_n with_o their_o flatterer_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o against_o paul_n etc._n etc._n 3._o we_o commend_v to_o you_o o_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o very_a cause_n itself_o plead_v in_o these_o book_n to_o be_v thorough_o examine_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o more_o powerful_a these_o oracle_n do_v come_v fulminate_v your_o people_n your_o priest_n and_o yourselves_o with_o your_o prince_n and_o cite_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o modern_a world_n to_o a_o certain_a supreme_a invisible_a yet_o terrible_a tribunal_n for_o if_o the_o word_n which_o these_o book_n denounce_v be_v true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v more_o 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