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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n king_n pope_n venetian_n 2,159 5 11.1193 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09487 The counsellor of estate Contayning the greates and most remarkeable considerations seruing for the managing of publicke affaires. Diuided into three parts. The first contaynes the meanes to settle an estate. The secund, the meanes to perserue it. And the third, the meanes to encrease it. Written in French by one of the ancient counsellors to the most Christian kings, Henry the Fourth, and Levvis the thirteenth. Translated by E.G.; Conseiller d'estat. English Béthune, Philippe de, comte de Selles et de Charost, 1561-1649.; Grimeston, Edward. 1634 (1634) STC 1977; ESTC S101680 238,642 366

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necessity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o which_o be_v wise_o examine_v may_v serve_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o time_n when_o a_o league_n be_v to_o be_v make_v league_n fo●_n the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o florentines_n and_o luquois_n against_o the_o pisans_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o league_n which_o be_v treat_v among_o the_o suize_n enemy_n be_v also_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n other_o have_v no_o other_o limitation_n but_o the_o ●nd_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o the_o league_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o confederate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o league_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o have_v lose_v it_o in_o the_o recovery_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o defensive_a do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v no_o treaty_n which_o have_v concern_v this_o conquest_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o reasonable_a to_o comprehend_v the_o recovery_n in_o the_o defensive_a if_o it_o be_v general_a for_o as_o it_o have_v for_o its_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o ally_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o the_o force_n must_v not_o only_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o denunciation_n of_o the_o wa●_n and_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v he_o or_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o ally_n the_o offensive_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o agression_n and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v by_o a_o strong_a reason_n they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n conquer_v from_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o so_o most_o common_o these_o excuse_n be_v not_o pretend_v but_o by_o such_o as_o either_o fail_n in_o their_o faith_n courage_n or_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o recovery_n contribution_n be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o league_n most_o difficult_a to_o regulate_v league_n it_o be_v make_v either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n the_o man_n be_v entertain_v by_o all_o or_o by_o he_o only_o that_o have_v need_v the_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n against_o the_o emperor_n contain_v a_o reciprocal_a succour_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n if_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o land_n and_o of_o six_o thousand_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o lance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o of_o france_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n at_o his_o charge_n that_o have_v the_o need_n in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fist_n pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o emperor_n be_v to_o contribute_v monthly_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o florentines_n twenty_o thousand_o the_o duke_n of_o ●illan_n fifty_o thousand_o ferrara_n ten_o thousand_o genova_n six_o thousand_o sienna_n two_o thousand_o and_o luque_n a_o thousand_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o beside_o this_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o the_o like_a sum_n which_o may_v not_o be_v employ_v until_o they_o see_v the_o preparative_n make_v to_o invade_v italy_n in_o the_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o contribution_n whereof_o aristides_n make_v the_o tax_n mount_v to_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n in_o the_o league_n which_o some_o city_n of_o greece_n make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o athenian_n the_o contribution_n come_v yearly_a to_o a_o thousand_o talent_n and_o the_o order_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n be_v that_o two_o light_o arm_v shall_v pass_v for_o a_o man_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o four_o man_n arm_v at_o all_o pe●ces_n for_o a_o horseman_n the_o contribution_n conclude_v in_o money_n there_o be_v difficulty_n sometime_o find_v m●n●y_o for_o the_o place_n of_o keep_v it_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n think_v that_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o contribution_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o dele_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v not_o prevent_v it_o but_o that_o under_o the_o pretext_n that_o deal_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o the_o athenian_a find_v mean_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o to_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o city_n that_o which_o may_v be_v speak_v hereuppon_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o strong_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v nor_o to_o lay_v it_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n as_o it_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o strong_a or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o take_v arm_n the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o confederate_n they_o must_v name_v a_o head_n of_o the_o league_n if_o they_o will_v not_o assail_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o one_o side_n if_o of_o diverse_a they_o must_v name_v many_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v many_o time_n find_v themselves_o trouble_v for_o that_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o confederate_n desire_v common_o to_o have_v it_o refer_v to_o he_o or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o he_o who_o govern_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n according_a to_o his_o master_n affair_n and_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o ally_n the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o league_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o will_v not_o assail_v milan_n after_o the_o take_n of_o pavia_n for_o fear_n that_o milan_n be_v take_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o venetian_n assure_v from_o the_o imperialist_n they_o shall_v retire_v from_o the_o league_n or_o contribute_v more_o negligent_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v a_o pretext_n to_o go_v and_o free_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n antonio_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o venetian_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o the_o french_a be_v make_v general_a with_o charge_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o depend_v of_o the_o emperor_n a_o league_n conclude_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o confederate_n there_o sometime_o fall_v out_o a_o difficulty_n first_o who_o shall_v ratify_v and_o declare_v himself_o first_o in_o the_o league_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v until_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v ratify_v before_o he_o and_o wrought_v so_o that_o he_o drive_v the_o colleague_n to_o declare_v themselves_o and_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n while_o that_o he_o treat_v secret_o for_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o for_o fear_v lest_o his_o colleague_n on_o their_o side_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o like_a prank_n he_o prevent_v they_o that_o kind_n of_o league_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enterprise_n ally_n succeed_v seldom_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o ally_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v long_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o preparation_n be_v long_o the_o opinion_n diverse_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o resolution_n inconstant_a the_o interest_n of_o prince_n or_o estate_n in_o league_n may_v change_v with_o time_n or_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n in_o withdraw_v some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v more_o loss_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o see_v himself_o ill_o defend_v by_o his_o confederate_n as_o he_o do_v hope_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o loose_v then_o his_o companion_n he_o study_v to_o retire_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v his_o accord_n apart_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v with_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n league_n the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o rupture_n of_o league_n be_v distrust_n and_o jealousy_n as_o if_o one_o of_o ●he_n confederate_n have_v have_v conference_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o diminish_v the_o safety_n of_o another_o if_o they_o find_v inconstancy_n variety_n or_o cowardice_n in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n if_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n increase_v and_o make_v some_o usurpation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n not_o
the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o add_v by_o another_o clause_n that_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o church_n reserve_v unto_o themselves_o thereby_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v arm_n if_o they_o be_v require_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o truth_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n they_o begin_v to_o exhort_v the_o king_n rather_o to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o infidel_n then_o to_o make_v war_n against_o christian_a prince_n give_v hope_n under_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v releive_v by_o they_o and_o prepare_v by_o these_o e●hortations_n to_o break_v with_o king_n cha●les_n when_o the_o occasion_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o the_o pope_n declare_v himself_o the_o same_o spaniard_n deceive_v the_o french_a in_o the_o treaty_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o province_n make_v diverse_o and_o in_o diverse_a time_n the_o french_a think_v the_o confine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a denomination_n and_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o the_o new_a which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o treaty_n they_o which_o treat_v on_o the_o french_a party_n never_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o present_a use_n the_o protection_n take_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o bentine_v with_o bolonia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v interpret_v with_o no_o better_a faith_n for_o while_o the_o king_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o interpret_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v when_o he_o take_v the_o protection_n and_o afterward_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o restrain_v this_o protection_n to_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o bentine_v caption_n general_n clause_n be_v always_o caption_n as_o those_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o duke_n sforse_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o do_v not_o free_v he_o but_o that_o they_o make_v his_o process_n for_o that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o morove_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pesquiere_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o treaty_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o french_a propound_v some_o general_a clause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n shall_v make_v he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o affair_n these_o be_v the_o most_o general_a consideration_n which_o they_o may_v have_v in_o treaty_n chap._n 51._o of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o truce_n the_o treaty_n which_o they_o make_v with_o neighbour_n be_v either_o with_o enemy_n or_o with_o friend_n or_o with_o person_n which_o desire_v to_o continue_v neuter_n with_o we_o peace_n or_o we_o with_o they_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o enemy_n be_v either_o for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetuallperpetuall_a as_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o conquest_n or_o for_o reparation_n of_o injury_n or_o to_o restore_v the_o commerce_n and_o hospitality_n t●uc●_n treaty_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n with_o our_o enemy_n be_v call_v truce_n the_o which_o be_v either_o general_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o commerce_n or_o else_o they_o be_v particular_a for_o certain_a place_n for_o certain_a person_n and_o for_o the_o commerce_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v it_o but_o of_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o alliance_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o they_o doubt_v of_o his_o consent_n they_o add_v in_o the_o treaty_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n for_o all_o those_o which_o the_o contracter_n shall_v name_v and_o they_o set_v down_o no_o prefix_a time_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v until_o he_o shall_v refuse_v and_o some_o month_n after_o as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o betwixt_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o a_o general_a truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o the_o acarnave_n and_o the_o ambracolte_n and_o that_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n and_o these_o be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o a_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o estate_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n such_o treaty_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n peac●_n than_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o that_o he_o which_o find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seem_v to_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o leave_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v for_o that_o he_o may_v the_o time_n be_v expire_v pursue_v that_o which_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o will_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o and_o admit_v they_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o friendship_n yet_o time_n cause_v friendship_n to_o grow_v cold_a they_o have_v also_o need_v to_o be_v renew_v by_o new_a treaty_n see_v that_o treaty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_n with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o change_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o it_o will_v bee●_n mean_v to_o avoid_v the_o treachery_n and_o perjury_n which_o be_v commit_v usual_o in_o the_o rupture_n of_o treaty_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o truce_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o the_o truce_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o l●ague_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_n the_o pretension_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a estate_n consent_v that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v that_o gate_n as_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o g●nsalu●_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n chap._n 52._o of_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n the_o treaty_n which_o be_v make_v with_o our_o neighbour_n as_o friend_n be_v treaty_n of_o alliance_n equal_a or_o unequal_a the_o equal_a be_v either_o of_o simple_a friendship_n only_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traffic_n or_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_n that_o of_o succour_n be_v for_o the_o defensive_a or_o offensive_a and_o sometime_o for_o both_o together_o with_o or_o against_o all_o man_n or_o against_o certain_a prince_n and_o estate_n and_o their_o alliance_n be_v contract_v either_o from_o estate_n to_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o another_o in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v or_o else_o they_o be_v contract_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o then_o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a treaty_n to_o continue_v it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o treaty_n to_o the_o which_o the_o alliance_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o else_o they_o be_v make_v from_o a_o estate_n and_o prince_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o from_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o prince_n where_o
shall_v not_o declare_v himself_o for_o that_o while_o other_o ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n he_o may_v in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o compound_v they_o mild_o with_o honour_n he_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n and_o maintain_v their_o estate_n but_o in_o a_o weak_a prince_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o take_v it_o will_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a estate_n than_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o i_o will_v say_v that_o speak_v general_o a_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n so_o as_o they_o which_o make_v war_n one_o against_o another_o be_v not_o altogether_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n it_o wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o which_o be_v a_o neuter_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v and_o then_o the_o event_n of_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v rather_o for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o this_o part_n be_v more_o safe_a than_o a_o neutrality_n and_o to_o change_v his_o resolution_n without_o a_o assurance_n to_o better_v his_o affair_n be_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o wise_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o neutrallity_n he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v the_o council_n of_o that_o roman_a that_o either_o he_o must_v make_v himself_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a unless_o he_o see_v that_o join_n to_o the_o weak_a he_o may_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpeze_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o safety_n of_o estate_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpeze_n of_o power_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v but_o power_n be_v consider_v in_o this_o subject_n diverse_o either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o we_o measure_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o force_n treasure_n munition_n and_o other_o military_a preparation_n a_o conditional_a power_n be_v that_o the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o succour_v we_o or_o to_o do_v we_o harm_n in_o this_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consideration_n for_o that_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n of_o mean_a force_n may_v more_o easy_o or_o soon_o hurt_v or_o succour_v we_o than_o a_o great_a prince_n which_o lie_v far_o off_o near_o succour_n be_v always_o soon_o ready_a and_o with_o less_o charge_n for_o we_o may_v discharge_v a_o part_n when_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v if_o he_o be_v remote_a he_o arrive_v too_o late_o after_o the_o occasion_n to_o defend_v we_o and_o too_o soon_o to_o oppress_v us._n the_o great_a part_n perish_v by_o the_o way_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o rest_n then_o to_o battle_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o send_v they_o back_o so_o far_o we_o must_v still_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o oppression_n hi●ron_n king_n of_o syracuza_n can_v well_o observe_v these_o consideration_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o a_o part_n of_o sicily_n he_o ally_v himself_o with_o they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v to_o their_o side_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o they_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v then_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o island_n than_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d ●ter_v we_o have_v make_v consideration_n of_o the_o force_n we_o must_v likewise_o consider_v of_o the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o we_o be_v to_o join_v but_o if_o he_o be_v light_n and_o have_v no_o stay_n how_o powerful_a soever_o he_o be_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o engage_v himself_o with_o he_o but_o if_o with_o these_o advantage_n he_o know_v how_o to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n with_o resolution_n they_o may_v bold_o engage_v themselves_o with_o he_o chap._n 56._o consideration_n for_o a_o prince_n that_o will_v live_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o prince_n that_o will_v live_v in_o good_a term_n with_o his_o neighbour_n must_v first_o consider_v what_o treaty_n and_o capitulation_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o govern_v himself_o according_o always_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n desirous_a to_o live_v in_o amity_n and_o a_o great_a observer_n of_o treaty_n not_o endure_v that_o any_o breach_n shall_v be_v make_v how_o small_a soever_o and_o be_v do_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v if_o any_o difficult_a thing_n be_v require_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v neither_o grant_v it_o thing_n nor_o refuse_v it_o but_o in_o balance_v their_o business_n he_o shall_v labour_v to_o have_v his_o goodwill_n allow_v for_o the_o effect_n and_o if_o he_o which_o seek_v have_v send_v a_o express_a ambassador_n they_o shall_v send_v he_o back_o with_o present_n and_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v other_o ambassador_n to_o make_v answer_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v avoid_v the_o discontentment_n they_o shall_v balance_v this_o delay_n with_o some_o benefit_n if_o may_v be_v of_o more_o importance_n then_o that_o which_o they_o have_v demand_v for_o that_o the_o injury_n do_v not_o move_v so_o much_o as_o the_o benefit_n be_v please_v if_o the_o prince_n treat_v with_o his_o neighbour_n have_v need_n to_o demand_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o neighbour_n he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a for_o that_o we_o show_v ourselves_o to_o be_v too_o resolute_a for_o something_o and_o they_o see_v the_o instance_n which_o we_o make_v will_v hold_v our_o necessity_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v the_o which_o will_v make_v they_o more_o hold_v and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o ●_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o bind_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o grant_v it_o although_o they_o reap_v the_o like_a benefit_n themselves_o but_o if_o a_o more_o powerful_a man_n require_v something_o of_o we_o prejudice_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v not_o much_o prejudice_n we_o and_o be_v deny_v may_v draw_v a_o war_n against_o we_o which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o another_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o this_o be_v a_o error_n which_o the_o florentines_n commit_v seek_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v not_o therein_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n not_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o john_n of_o anio●_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v in_o league_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n against_o who_o john_n of_o anjou_n make_v war_n we_o must_v not_o light_o believe_v that_o which_o prince_n say_v say_v and_o whereof_o they_o make_v show_v but_o consider_v that_o their_o own_o interest_n will_v make_v they_o forget_v it_o and_o to_o some_o their_o faith_n if_o they_o have_v any_o colour_n to_o break_v it_o the_o prince_n must_v likewise_o favour_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o he_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v with_o dexterity_n nourish_v the_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v they_o or_o may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o but_o he_o must_v be_v wary_a he_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v a_o conceit_n he_o must_v be_v the_o first_o that_o must_v seek_v to_o take_v it_o away_o and_o in_o all_o that_o which_o may_v breed_v some_o jealousy_n of_o he_o he_o must_v prevent_v it_o in_o time_n and_o he_o must_v excuse_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v discover_v and_o deny_v that_o whereof_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v hereafter_o assure_v he_o must_v seek_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o mollify_v the_o most_o powerful_a by_o fair_a deportument_n and_o promise_n and_o sometime_o to_o pacify_v the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o as_o well_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o negligent_a as_o to_o labour_v in_o seek_v they_o several_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o some_o distrust_n one_o of_o another_o they_o the_o priuce_n shall_v offer_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o he_o can_v well_o refuse_v before_o they_o demand_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o
the_o incertainty_n of_o man_n mind_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o this_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n revolt_v and_o civil_a war_n do_v likewise_o dispose_v a_o people_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a religion_n religion_n as_o well_o for_o that_o force_n help_v the_o establishment_n as_o for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n may_v countenance_v his_o arm_n with_o this_o pretext_n and_o by_o a_o opinion_n diverse_a to_o that_o of_o other_o hold_v those_o of_o his_o party_n more_o firm_a unto_o he_o and_o better_o unite_v among_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o tacitus_n speak_v like_o a_o pagan_a say_v that_o moses_n have_v in_o the_o settle_n of_o his_o religion_n among_o the_o hebrew_n a_o unrestrayned_a liberty_n among_o a_o people_n somewhat_o civil_a and_o to_o open_v a_o contempt_n of_o religion_n religion_n dispose_v they_o no_o less_o to_o receive_v a_o new_a then_o too_o great_a rigour_n and_o austerity_n for_o beside_o that_o man_n have_v in_o he_o some_o certain_a seed_n of_o piety_n the_o which_o he_o can_v long_o suffer_v to_o lie_v un●ivitfull_a so_o as_o he_o degenerate_v sometime_o rather_o into_o superstition_n then_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o god_n bring_v with_o it_o so_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n in_o a_o society_n and_o civil_a connersation_n to_o the_o which_o the_o magistrate_n can_v prescribe_v a_o remedy_n as_o the_o first_o which_o present_v itself_o with_o a_o show_n of_o sanctity_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o reformation_n be_v well_o entertain_v and_o hear_v by_o a●l_a man_n and_o his_o opinion_n be_v the_o better_o receive_v for_o that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a give_v he_o place_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v grow_v into_o contempt_n among_o the_o persian_n ishmael_n sophy_n settle_v that_o of_o hally_a fill_v with_o many_o austerity_n and_o ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o great_a personage_n to_o restore_v it_o by_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o good_a example_n 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o it_o seem_v most_o contemn_v and_o reject_v it_o be_v likewise_o no_o small_a advantage_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o religion_n in_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o country_n to_o find_v it_o reunite_v under_o one_o prince_n as_o the_o christian_n do_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a about_o he_o which_o they_o may_v gain_v draw_v all_o the_o rest_n sudden_o after_o he_o whereas_o if_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o trouble_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o a_o great_a empire_n moreover_o great_a court_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o more_o diversify_v with_o man_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o condition_n of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v a_o good_a number_n fit_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n the_o facility_n they_o have_v have_v to_o convert_v the_o mexicains_n and_o peruans_n reduce_v under_o great_a king_n and_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o convert_v the_o brasilian_o and_o cicimeque_v which_o have_v not_o any_o witness_v it_o sufficient_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a encounter_n which_o may_v dispose_v a_o people_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a establishment_n but_o with_o this_o disposition_n the_o quality_n of_o those_o which_o seek_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o the_o course_n they_o mean_v to_o observe_v must_v be_v proportionable_a chap._n 16._o of_o part_n necessary_a in_o those_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n many_o part_n be_v necessary_a in_o such_o man_n but_o the_o principal_a be_v authority_n and_o credit_n religion_n courage_n knowledge_n or_o sufficiency_n of_o wisdom_n the_o authority_n or_o credit_n grow_v either_o from_o dignity_n sanctity_n or_o force_n for_o the_o dignity_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o example_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o such_o establishment_n and_o the_o more_o if_o they_o themselves_o become_v minister_n and_o labourer_n in_o such_o action_n by_o public_a exho●tations_n ysaphat_n so●ne_v to_o asa_n king_n of_o juda_n send_v priest_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o court_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v they_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o god_n osuala_n king_n of_o northumberland_n desire_v to_o bring_v the_o christian_a faith_n into_o his_o estate_n demand_v a_o preacher_n from_o douvald_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o send_v he_o aydan_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n this_o king_n serve_v he_o for_o a_o interpreter_n to_o his_o people_n the_o like_a in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n do_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o africa_n serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o certain_a religious_a man_n who_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n godscald_v prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o depend_v of_o aldembung_a deliver_v unto_o his_o people_n in_o the_o country_n language_n that_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n have_v preach_v in_o latin_a jagellon_fw-mi great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1386._o take_v such_o a_o like_n to_o this_o religion_n as_o he_o himself_o preach_v to_o the_o lituanian_o to_o convert_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o sicebueles_a king_n of_o the_o visigot_n convert_v by_o exhortation_n fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o jew_n for_o the_o which_o in_o the_o decretales_fw-la he_o be_v call_v most_o religious_a we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v a_o great_a captain_n and_o have_v make_v war_n long_o against_o the_o aethiopian_n for_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v assist_v he_o much_o to_o free_v the_o hebrew_n from_o servitude_n and_o to_o make_v they_o receive_v the_o true_a religion_n holiness_n of_o life_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o licentious_a a_o age_n life_n give_v credit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v profession_n this_o mean_n be_v particular_a to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o abject_a condition_n according_a to_o the_o world_n have_v advance_v themselves_o by_o their_o holy_a and_o miraculous_a action_n above_o the_o great_a power_n of_o that_o time_n ishmael_n sophy_n be_v desirous_a in_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o voice_n but_o force_n and_o other_o humane_a mean_n have_v contribute_v more_o than_o his_o exterior_a devotion_n they_o which_o can_v not_o imitate_v his_o sanctity_n have_v be_v force_v to_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o authority_n to_o suppose_v miracle_n and_o dream_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o min●s_n sertorius_n and_o other_o lawgivers_n of_o time_n past_a make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a communication_n with_o god_n 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province_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o extremity_n may_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o of_o judge_n which_o may_v judge_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o also_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o will_v give_v power_n to_o judge_v definitive_o for_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o which_o dese●ue_v not_o the_o cha●ge_n of_o a_o journey_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o six_o score_n league_n another_o expense_n be_v for_o the_o vocation_n of_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v judge_n aught_o to_o be_v honest_o entertain_v by_o the_o public_a and_o private_a man_n free_v of_o that_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o fear_v that_o their_o vocation_n be_v reduce_v to_o ordinary_a wage_n many_o among_o they_o will_v neg'ect_v to_o labour_v they_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o sum_n appoint_v by_o the_o public_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o vocation_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o labour_n which_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unseemly_a for_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o take_v money_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n yea_o his_o just_a fee_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ordinary_a in_o this_o age_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n another_o expense_n be_v of_o register_n usher_n and_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n who_o tax_n they_o must_v not_o only_o regulate_v justice._n but_o also_o limit_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o expedition_n to_o the_o party_n and_o that_o upo●_n great_a penalty_n for_o a_o party_n which_o see_v that_o he_o may_v spend_v much_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v unto_o a_o register_n halse_a that_o which_o it_o will_v cost_v he_o beside_o his_o tax_n then_o to_o grow_v obstinate_a to_o pay_v nothing_o but_o the_o tax_n set_v down_o by_o the_o order_n and_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o consume_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o s●aying_v to_o attend_v his_o expedition_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o excessive_a expense_n be_v that_o of_o solicitor_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o order_n and_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v this_o mean_n to_o those_o of_o this_o quality_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o serve_v other_o there_o be_v groom_n as_o they_o say_v of_o all_o prize_n yet_o if_o they_o cou●d_v set_v down_o a_o order_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o execute_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n for_o justice_n but_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o find_v at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v require_v the_o fore-●●g_a tan_a justice_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o provide_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o poor_a man_n desire_v to_o recover_v their_o own_o may_v be●_n free_v from_o this_o cha●ge_n for_o this_o effect_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o propound_v to_o oblige_v those_o which_o desire_v to_o come_v in_o time_n to_o great_a office_n of_o this_o profession_n before_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o any_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n free_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n upon_o pain_n of_o concussion_n and_o to_o be_v make_v uncapable_a ever_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o office_n for_o the_o future_a these_o be_v common_o man_n of_o mean_n desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n and_o in_o a_o age_n when_o desire_n be_v most_o ardent_a will_v strive_v in_o envy_n one_o of_o another_o to_o protect_v the_o poor_a when_o as_o for_o their_o recompense_n they_o shall_v propound_v unto_o they_o some_o place_n be_v void_a of_o those_o whereunto_o they_o aspire_v to_o prefer●e_v he_o which_o have_v defend_v the_o great_a number_n beside_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o poor_a shall_v reap_v the_o public_a shall_v have_v advantage_n in_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v enter_v into_o these_o charge_n have_v give_v some_o testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n whereas_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o place_v scholar_n come_v from_o school_n in_o the_o company_n of_o judge_n with_o little_a learning_n and_o less_o experience_n and_o have_v give_v no_o proo●es_n of_o their_o discretion_n there_o be_v another_o point_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v likewise_o testify_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n parliament_n when_o he_o submit_v his_o law_n and_o edict_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v refer_v the_o last_o appea●es_n of_o his_o justice_n before_o he_o ●auseth_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v curious_a to_o be_v hold_v justicer_n and_o although_o that_o otherwise_o they_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v in_o
but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o it_o import_v he_o much_o to_o make_v esteem_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v know_v to_o have_v probity_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o retain_v some_o about_o he_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a reformation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o mild_a and_o lawful_a mean_n without_o trouble_n schism_n or_o division_n to_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n to_o capable_a man_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o final_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o all_o work_n of_o piety_n by_o these_o last_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v his_o reputation_n have_v no_o need_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o seek_v for_o other_o particularity_n than_o his_o own_o valour_n the_o which_o show_v itself_o in_o occasion_n which_o shall_v present_v themselves_o will_v maintain_v they_o always_o in_o credit_n and_o reputation_n but_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o desire_v something_o more_o of_o he_o there_o be_v people_n to_o who_o he_o must_v give_v a_o subject_n of_o discourse_n and_o busy_v they_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o prince_n action_n otherwise_o they_o contemn_v they_o the_o prince_n must_v employ_v himself_o sometime_o to_o reform_v justice_n sometime_o the_o treasure_n sometime_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o always_o to_o make_v some_o new_a establishment_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o estate_n augustus_n have_v bring_v all_o his_o affair_n to_o a_o end_n and_o find_v no_o more_o subject_n to_o entertain_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o action_n he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o callander_n so_o in_o the_o like_a encounter_n the_o prince_n must_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o quicken_v his_o reputation_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a give_v they_o occasion_n to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o detract_n and_o speak_v ill_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o a_o prince_n may_v get_v or_o maintain_v his_o authority_n let_v we_o see_v the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v find_v for_o that_o which_o may_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o e●ate_n to_o know_v if_o the_o remedy_n be_v proper_a we_o must_v likewise_o know_v the_o disease_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v find_v estate_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n fail_v by_o two_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereof_o some_o be_v exterior_a and_o other_o interior_a the_o exterior_a be_v fi●e_v sword_n and_o such_o other_o violence_n the_o interior_a be_v the_o excess_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o like_a manner_n state_n be_v ruin_v either_o by_o foreign_a force_n and_o violence_n or_o by_o the_o corruption_n and_o disorder_n that_o be_v with_o it_o but_o more_o rare_o by_o the_o first_o alone_o then_o by_o the_o last_o and_o we_o have_v seldeme_v see_v any_o estate_n ruin_v by_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v not_o first_o corrupt_v within_o it_o yet_o let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n by_o the_o which_o we_o may_v prevent_v a_o foreign_a force_n stranger_n either_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v assail_v by_o this_o force_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n to_o he_o that_o assail_v he_o and_o in_o all_o mean_n and_o necessary_a advantage_n for_o his_o defence_n or_o else_o he_o be_v weak_a either_o in_o mean_n or_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o force_n ready_a to_o oppose_v if_o he_o be_v equal_a he_o may_v foresee_v his_o enemy_n design_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o just_a and_o tolerable_a pretext_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n he_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n among_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n he_o that_o lay_v the_o cloth_n as_o the_o proverb_n say_v pay_v the_o reckon_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o country_n be_v ruin_v as_o welby_v his_o own_o army_n as_o by_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o amazement_n be_v great_a among_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o will_v endanger_v his_o whole_a fortune_n for_o that_o lose_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o loose_v his_o man_n but_o also_o his_o country_n whereas_o his_o enemy_n may_v adventure_v it_o with_o far_o more_o advantage_n his_o estate_n beiug_v secure_a and_o whatsoever_o happen_v he_o can_v loose_v but_o man_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_a than_o his_o enemy_n which_o innade_n he_o he_o must_v procure_v he_o some_o great_a enemy_n or_o many_o which_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o he_o can_v do_v alone_o he_o must_v likewise_o practice_v faction_n and_o division_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v intelligence_n with_o some_o one_o of_o his_o prime_a councillor_n or_o great_a man_n and_o with_o those_o that_o have_v most_o authority_n and_o credit_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o war_n or_o divert_v it_o or_o make_v it_o unprofitable_a in_o slacken_v the_o execution_n or_o give_v advice_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v oppose_v himself_o in_o time_n but_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v breed_v a_o fear_n in_o his_o enemy_n of_o a_o revolt_n treason_n sedition_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n they_o will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o of_o great_a force_n defensive_a league_n with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o with_o the_o neighbour_n of_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n who_o may_v grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v have_v that_o invade_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v go_v to_o arm_n will_v retain_v he_o beside_o this_o the_o prince_n must_v keep_v good_a guard_n upon_o all_o the_o principal_a passage_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o place_n strong_a garrissons_n in_o his_o fort_n who_o may_v stay_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n cause_v he_o to_o loose_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n consume_v his_o provision_n and_o waste_v his_o army_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n he_o must_v choose_v a_o strong_a place_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o country_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o force_v to_o fight_v nor_o to_o dislodge_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hinder_v his_o enemy_n from_o pass_v on_o but_o have_v neither_o force_n '_o nor_o fort_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o this_o quality_n or_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stay_v by_o this_o mean_n some_o in_o this_o case_n have_v themselves_o waste_v their_o own_o country_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v cause_v all_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o estate_n deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n but_o also_o of_o other_o commodity_n mill_n oven_n lodging_n and_o other_o employment_n whereof_o a_o army_n be_v seldom_o whole_o furnish_v the_o first_o against_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o turk_n force_n have_v assure_v their_o country_n for_o a_o time_n in_o lay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o confine_n waste_v and_o the_o muscovite_n be_v in_o a_o country_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o wood_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o as_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n mean_v to_o pass_v into_o muscovie_n be_v force_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o although_o that_o he_o which_o be_v assail_v be_v the_o weak_a yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o which_o have_v carry_v the_o war_n into_o their_o enemy_n country_n to_o make_v a_o diversion_n as_o ag●th●cles_n do_v who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginians_n in_o siracusa_n resolve_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o embark_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n boniface_n earl_n of_o corsegus_fw-la do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o year_n 822._o to_o retire_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o which_o succeed_v the_o more_o happy_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o african_n who_o be_v the_o invader_n have_v not_o foresee_v this_o policy_n have_v not_o provide_v for_o their_o country_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o must_v assail_v a_o enemy_n where_o he_o lest_o suspect_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o powerful_a and_o have_v such_o a_o advantage_n over_o we_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o lose_v all_o it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v something_o and_o if_o he_o may_v be_v free_v for_o ready_a money_n in_o make_v
emulatio●s_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o oppose_v one_o against_o another_o the●_n which_o shall_v be_v exclude_v will_v more_o willing_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o a_o three_o man_n then_o to_o he_o that_o have_v ●pposed_v against_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o french_a ambassador_n labour_v not_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o charles_n but_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n give_v they_o that_o this_o election_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o king_n francis_n remain_v abuse_v wherein_o pope_n lee_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n help_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n for_o although_o he_o desire_v not_o that_o king_n francis_n shall_v be_v make_v emperor_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o spline_n but_o some_o three_o person_n he_o entertain_v the_o first_o with_o hope_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o whole_o exclude_v despite_n shall_v make_v he_o employ_v his_o practice_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o german_n and_o that_o have_v purchase_v no_o credit_n with_o he_o he_o may_v not_o grow_v distaste_v but_o may_v then_o favour_v this_o design_n open_o we_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o election_n the_o first_o consideration_n must_v be_v to_o labour_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o competitor_n be_v certain_a that_o many_o will_v soon_o agree_v for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o one_o than_o they_o will_v for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o engage_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o offend_v the_o competitor_n you_o bind_v they_o to_o think_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o if_o many_o agree_v to_o reject_v you_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o time_n and_o delay_v the_o election_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v grow_v weary_a and_o separate_v themselves_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n by_o conquest_n but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n be_v by_o conquest_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o attempt_v it_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o war_n for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o war_n you_o must_v fly_v two_o thing_n injustice_n and_o rashness_n to_o the_o end_n the_o war_n may_v be_v just_a he_o that_o undertake_v it_o must_v be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n must_v be_v just_a the_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n be_v our_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o of_o our_o friend_n war_n the_o revenge_n of_o our_o injury_n and_o they_o the_o just_a pretension_n we_o may_v have_v to_o a_o estate_n and_o our_o divine_n add_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o its_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o the_o extirpation_n and_o root_n out_o of_o a_o contrary_n but_o other_o hold_v that_o war_n be_v a_o bad_a mean_n to_o plant_v piety_n as_o for_o rashness_n he_o must_v likewise_o avoid_v it_o and_o for_o this_o effect_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o war_n ●ashly_o he_o must_v see_v either_o some_o apparent_a profit_n or_o that_o he_o be_v force_v by_o some_o great_a necessity_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n before_o he_o undertake_v it_o he_o must_v assure_v his_o estate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o within_o in_o give_v contentment_n to_o his_o subject_n justify_v his_o take_a arm_n and_o make_v they_o to_o allow_v of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o need_v be_v they_o may_v assist_v he_o without_o in_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o such_o as_o may_v assist_v we_o or_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n or_o with_o those_o that_o may_v succour_v they_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o friendship_n they_o must_v also_o resolve_v whether_o be_v most_o profitable_a either_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n or_o by_o both_o and_o in_o what_o place_n wherein_o although_o there_o be_v no_o general_a rule_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o strike_v rather_o at_o the_o head_n then_o at_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v then_o at_o any_o part_n more_o remote_a as_o likewise_o he_o must_v consider_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n fear_v most_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o which_o the_o french_a unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o spaniard_n have_v little_o observe_v for_o by_o many_o example_n it_o may_v be_v verify_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fear_v most_o be_v leave_v the_o french_a shall_v invade_v he_o by_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n although_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o county_n of_o rou●illon_n and_o be_v then_o strong_a than_o the_o french_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o entertain_v the_o war_n upon_o this_o frontier_n as_o guschardin_n say_v and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v take_v navarre_n more_o by_o the_o amazement_n which_o the_o english_a force_n give_v then_o by_o his_o own_o he_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v arm_v within_o the_o country_n may_v have_v seek_v to_o advance_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o force_n of_o france_n turn_n towards_o italy_n ●ee_o dismiss_v his_o army_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n without_o invade_v france_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o colleague_n be_v unite_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o it_o serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o perpignean_n and_o navarre_n by_o the_o french_a for_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o history_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o negligence_n of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o their_o minister_n for_o admit_v they_o shall_v not_o find_v victual_n sufficient_a in_o spain_n to_o entertain_v their_o army_n yet_o france_n which_o join_v to_o this_o frontier_n be_v not_o so_o needy_a nor_o so_o far_o off_o but_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o relieve_v and_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n be_v more_o barren_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o want_n will_v be_v great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o for_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o general_a consideration_n they_o must_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n weigh_v exact_o and_o compare_v our_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o a_o prince_n do_v seldom_o conquer_v by_o force_n only_o he_o must_v observe_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o invade_v any_o of_o those_o defect_n which_o be_v say_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o make_v warr●_n war._n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o military_a wisdom_n and_o ●udgement_n which_o deserve_v a_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o leave_v it_o but_o to_o avoid_v war_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a consideration_n be_v to_o embrace_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o have_v a_o obstinate_a desire_n whole_o to_o conquer_v a_o province_n what_o hope_v soever_o good_a fortune_n have_v give_v he_o but_o he_o must_v study_v how_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o assu●●_n that_o by_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o hold_v this_o maxim_n have_v never_o restore_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o have_v get_v but_o all_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n he_o have_v build_v a_o empire_n fearful_a to_o all_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o consideration_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o increase_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o profit_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o if_o a_o estate_n new_o conquer_v be_v not_o govern_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v rather_o weaken_v then_o make_v the_o new_a conqueror_n more_o powerful_a especial_o if_o this_o increase_n minister_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n for_o thence_o grow_v many_o design_n and_o league_n against_o he_o thus_o draw_v into_o consideration_n the_o advantage_n of_o a_o conquest_n he_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v it_o