of_o brescia_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o prince_n invade_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v under_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o time_n be_v subdue_v by_o diverse_a of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n they_o yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1428_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o army_n be_v deicate_v the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o french_a this_o city_n likewise_o submit_v itself_o to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o sfortian_a family_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o they_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n make_v war_n for_o the_o dukedeme_v of_o milan_n this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o southside_n whereof_o a_o fort_n be_v build_v and_o under_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v two_o large_a suburb_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n and_o church_n near_o the_o market_n place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n be_v a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n and_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n be_v a_o rich_a library_n these_o citizen_n speak_v the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o more_o rude_o than_o any_o other_o of_o italy_n here_o i_o pay_v four_o lyre_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o horse-meat_n and_o twelve_o soldi_fw-la for_o my_o breakfast_n from_o hence_o i_o take_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o geneva_n but_o decline_v to_o the_o way_n of_o chur_n aswell_o because_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a from_o robbery_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n by_o venture_v again_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o i_o come_v from_o paduoa_n i_o be_v not_o curious_a to_o find_v out_o companion_n for_o this_o my_o long_a journey_n aswell_o because_o i_o hope_v to_o find_v some_o by_o the_o way_n as_o for_o that_o i_o be_v now_o use_v to_o converse_v with_o any_o christian_a stranger_n little_a care_v to_o be_v solitary_a by_o the_o way_n but_o deceive_v of_o this_o my_o hope_n to_o find_v company_n i_o pass_v all_o alone_a not_o so_o much_o as_o accompany_v with_o a_o footman_n over_o the_o high_a alps_n which_o i_o think_v very_o few_o have_v do_v beside_o myself_o from_o bergamo_n i_o ride_v nine_o mile_n to_o trescher_n where_o i_o first_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o thence_o i_o ride_v nineteen_o mile_n to_o lover_n pass_v by_o many_o very_a pleasant_a lake_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o pay_v sixteen_o gagetti_n that_o be_v thirty_o two_o soldi_fw-la for_o four_o horse_n shoe_n be_v to_o pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o steep_a and_o snowy_a alps_n i_o cause_v my_o horse_n to_o be_v shod_a with_o eight_o sharp_a and_o three_o blunt_a nail_n for_o which_o i_o pay_v six_o soldi_fw-la and_o for_o my_o supper_n twenty_o eight_o and_o for_o 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now_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n they_o give_v we_o flesh_n to_o eat_v whereof_o i_o be_v glad_a as_o of_o a_o dainty_a i_o can_v not_o get_v in_o italy_n neither_o will_v they_o gratify_v the_o italian_n their_o neighbour_n in_o provide_v any_o thing_n else_o for_o they_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v flesh_n without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o this_o people_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n will_v little_o have_v regard_v after_o dinner_n i_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o poschiano_n through_o a_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n compass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n where_o i_o pay_v two_o berlinghotti_n or_o two_o lyre_n of_o venice_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o breakfast_n for_o all_o passenger_n use_v to_o break_v their_o fast_n in_o go_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o one_o berlinghotto_n for_o five_o measure_n of_o oat_n and_o for_o the_o stable_n the_o four_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o twelve_o mile_n i_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n berlina_fw-la &_o after_o 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journey_n as_o when_o soever_o i_o pass_v the_o narrow_a way_n of_o steep_a mountain_n he_o be_v most_o troublesome_a to_o i_o so_o as_o this_o people_n of_o the_o alps_n common_o use_v mare_n for_o their_o carriage_n whensoever_o i_o meet_v they_o i_o be_v sorce_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o light_v from_o my_o horse_n and_o though_o i_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o bridle_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o fierce_a as_o i_o can_v hardly_o keep_v he_o from_o fall_v down_o most_o steep_a mountain_n or_o from_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o make_v i_o repent_v the_o buy_n of_o he_o though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v rich_o worth_a my_o money_n the_o building_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v of_o free_a stone_n but_o low_o and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o window_n thereof_o be_v glaze_v &_o large_a and_o for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o only_o open_v a_o little_a quarry_n of_o glass_n and_o present_o shut_v it_o again_o and_o all_o the_o window_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o window_n of_o wood_n lest_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stoave_n shall_v go_v out_o or_o any_o cold_a enter_v into_o the_o same_o the_o five_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o ride_v twenty_o four_o italian_a mile_n which_o the_o grison_n account_v four_o mile_n to_o the_o town_n lanzi_n and_o have_v pass_v three_o high_a mountain_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o next_o ascent_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o may_v first_o discern_v the_o open_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o alps_n into_o germany_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n i_o do_v many_o time_n observe_v mountain_n of_o snow_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n with_o such_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o have_v thunder_v and_o this_o noise_n many_o time_n preserve_v passenger_n from_o be_v over_o whelm_v with_o the_o same_o fall_v many_o time_n into_o the_o 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to_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o i_o must_v true_o witness_v that_o the_o patron_n the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o sub-patron_n use_v all_o passenger_n courteous_o yet_o so_o keep_v their_o gravitic_n as_o they_o have_v due_a respect_n at_o all_o time_n particular_o at_o the_o table_n where_o they_o do_v first_o set_v down_o other_o expect_v till_o they_o come_v than_o the_o friar_n do_v sit_v down_o and_o last_o the_o layman_n in_o due_a order_n neither_o do_v any_o sit_v or_o walk_v upon_o the_o high_a hatch_n save_v only_o they_o who_o do_v eat_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o he_o never_o admit_v to_o his_o table_n be_v on_o the_o middle_a hatch_n or_o at_o the_o prow_n upon_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o do_v see_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n the_o mountain_n of_o ancona_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o venice_n upon_o thursday_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o 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and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o mariner_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o they_o play_v about_o we_o do_v swim_v as_o fast_o as_o if_o they_o have_v fly_v then_o we_o do_v see_v the_o island_n liozena_n be_v all_o of_o mountain_n subject_a to_o venice_n and_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n where_o the_o venetian_n have_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o haven_n for_o their_o galley_n and_o after_o five_o mile_n we_o do_v see_v the_o island_n curzola_n subject_n to_o venice_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o curzola_n but_o the_o wind_n soon_o fall_v we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o the_o fix_n and_o twenty_o of_o april_n to_o thursday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n the_o southeast_n wind_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v syrocco_n do_v blow_v very_o contrary_a unto_o us._n the_o three_o of_o may_n be_v friday_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o do_v see_v the_o fort_n cataro_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o continent_n against_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o distant_a eighteen_o mile_n from_o raguza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o selavonia_n which_o be_v free_a yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o turk_n their_o powerful_a neighbour_n not_o far_o thence_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v a_o fort_n build_v against_o the_o venetian_n raguza_n be_v some_o raguza_n one_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n andrea_n and_o some_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o venice_n upon_o saturday_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o saint_n mary_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o otranto_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n see_v they_o both_o plain_o for_o now_o we_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o this_o straight_a some_o sixty_o mile_n broad_a and_o some_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o raguza_n here_o we_o do_v overtake_v a_o ship_n of_o venice_n call_v ragazona_n and_o that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v one_o another_o company_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a for_o the_o time_n our_o ship_n be_v the_o less_o yet_o of_o some_o nine_o hundred_o ton_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o other_o ship_n by_o a_o cable_n and_o towards_o the_o evening_n upon_o the_o greek_a shore_n towards_o the_o north_n we_o do_v see_v vallona_n now_o we_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v in_o length_n some_o six_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v diverse_a sometime_o two_o hundred_o mile_n sometime_o less_o between_o ancona_n and_o the_o opposite_a haven_n valdagosta_n seventie_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o straight_o we_o now_o pass_v sixty_o mile_n broad_a on_o sunday_n the_o five_o of_o may_v we_o do_v see_v the_o mountain_n fanon_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v a_o island_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n corfu_n and_o upon_o the_o greek_a shore_n beyond_o the_o island_n we_o do_v see_v the_o most_o high_a mountain_n call_v chimerae_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o albanesi_n who_o neither_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n nor_o venetian_n nor_o any_o other_o do_v upon_o occasion_n rob_v all_o and_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o of_o spain_n use_v to_o hire_v they_o in_o their_o war_n the_o six_o of_o may_v we_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o corfu_n the_o description_n of_o which_o island_n i_o will_v defer_v till_o my_o return_n this_o way_n on_o tuesday_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n paro_n very_o near_o we_o and_o the_o island_n saint_n maura_n join_v by_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o epirus_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o island_n ithaca_n vulgar_o call_v by_o the_o italian_n compare_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o king_n ulysses_n and_o some_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n cepholania_n which_o towards_o evening_n we_o do_v see_v be_v distant_a some_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o corfu_n on_o wednesday_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o enter_v a_o narrow_a sea_n some_o two_o cephalonia_n mile_n broad_a have_v cephalonia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o great_a cephalonia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o a_o desert_a rock_n where_o of_o old_a there_o be_v a_o university_n and_o many_o of_o we_o in_o our_o boat_n send_v with_o mariner_n to_o cut_v wood_n and_o take_v fresh_a water_n do_v go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o great_a cepholania_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o to_o wash_v our_o body_n in_o the_o sea_n water_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v far_o from_o our_o mariner_n lest_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o woodie_a mountain_n shall_v offer_v we_o violence_n both_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o venice_n and_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o small_a currend_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o 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england_n as_o to_o his_o vassal_n with_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n thus_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o oneale_n be_v make_v capital_a to_o this_o family_n and_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o former_a stile_n of_o lord_n be_v change_v be_v style_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n phelime_v hugh_n elder_a son_n turlogh_n brasilogh_n six_o son_n at_o least_o then_o live_v and_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o queen_n shane_n or_o john_n oneale_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o kill_v his_o brother_n matthew_n and_o vex_v his_o father_n to_o death_n be_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_o challenge_v the_o neighbour_n lord_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o mac_n gennys_n 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the_o great_a street_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o haven_n but_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o mountain_n dieppe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n be_v of_o timber_n and_o clay_n like_o our_o build_n of_o england_n i_o have_v spend_v at_o paris_n most_o part_v of_o the_o ten_o crown_n i_o there_o receive_v and_o when_o i_o come_v from_o roan_n i_o perceive_v that_o i_o shall_v present_o fall_v into_o want_n of_o money_n be_v in_o these_o strait_n i_o go_v to_o the_o young_a painter_n one_o of_o the_o english_a post_n pass_v between_o london_n and_o paris_n and_o now_o return_v in_o my_o company_n to_o london_n and_o to_o he_o in_o few_o word_n i_o make_v my_o case_n know_v who_o willing_o yield_v to_o bear_v my_o charge_n to_o london_n have_v i_o still_o in_o his_o company_n for_o a_o pledge_n at_o dieppe_n i_o pay_v fifteen_o sou_n for_o each_o meal_n and_o ten_o sou_n for_o my_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n and_o five_o sou_n of_o gift_n to_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o ten_o sou_n for_o my_o part_n of_o a_o boat_n hire_v to_o draw_v our_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o dieppe_n after_o we_o have_v fail_v fourteen_o hour_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n after_o the_o old_a stile_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o land_v in_o england_n at_o dover_n and_o i_o pay_v a_o french_a crown_n for_o my_o passage_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o six_o english_a penny_n for_o my_o passage_n in_o a_o boat_n from_o the_o ship_n to_o that_o port_n of_o bless_a england_n but_o we_o be_v fierce_o
land_v when_o we_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o assistant_n where_o for_o my_o part_n the_o more_o poor_a i_o be_v in_o apparel_n the_o more_o froward_o i_o behave_v my_o self_n towards_o they_o as_o many_o good_a mind_n be_v most_o proud_a in_o the_o low_a fortune_n so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v i_o rude_o as_o if_o i_o be_v some_o popish_a priest_n till_o by_o chance_v a_o gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o mayor_n assistant_n ask_v my_o name_n and_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o my_o brother_n by_o private_a discourse_n with_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o have_v be_v rob_v in_o france_n whereupon_o he_o give_v his_o word_n for_o i_o unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o so_o walk_v with_o i_o to_o our_o inn_n there_o he_o show_v so_o much_o respect_n and_o love_n to_o i_o and_o after_o my_o refusal_n of_o money_n from_o he_o so_o frank_o give_v his_o word_n for_o i_o to_o the_o english_a post_n as_o he_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o furnish_v i_o 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do_v furious_o and_o with_o threaten_a word_n call_v i_o back_o and_o sure_o will_v have_v be_v rude_a with_o i_o have_v i_o not_o go_v up_o fast_o than_o he_o can_v follow_v i_o and_o just_a as_o i_o enter_v my_o sister_n chamber_n he_o have_v take_v hold_n on_o my_o old_a cloak_n which_o i_o willing_o fling_v of_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o then_o by_o my_o sister_n embrace_n he_o perceive_v who_o i_o be_v and_o steal_v back_o as_o if_o he_o have_v tread_v upon_o a_o snake_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o my_o journey_n to_o stoade_n through_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o germany_n then_o to_o brunswick_n and_o the_o right_a way_n to_o nurnburg_n augspurg_n and_o inspruck_v in_o germany_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n in_o italy_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o journey_n i_o slight_o pass_v over_o the_o place_n describe_v in_o my_o former_a passage_n those_o way_n from_o my_o tender_a youth_n i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v foreign_a country_n not_o to_o get_v liberty_n which_o i_o have_v in_o cambridge_n in_o such_o measure_n as_o i_o can_v not_o well_o desire_v more_o but_o to_o enable_v my_o understanding_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o well_o by_o contemplation_n as_o by_o experience_n nor_o by_o the_o ear_n or_o any_o sense_n so_o well_o as_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o have_v once_o begin_v this_o course_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o man_n without_o emulation_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o virtuous_a envy_n who_o have_v see_v more_o city_n kingdom_n and_o province_n or_o more_o court_n of_o prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n than_o myself_o therefore_o have_v now_o wander_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o see_v the_o chief_a kingdom_n thereof_o i_o sigh_v to_o myself_o in_o silence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v shut_v up_o from_o my_o sight_n by_o the_o long_a war_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n except_o i_o will_v rash_o cast_v myself_o into_o danger_n which_o i_o have_v already_o unaduised_o do_v when_o i_o view_v the_o city_n and_o fort_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n and_o howsoever_o now_o be_v new_o return_v home_o i_o think_v the_o go_n into_o more_o remote_a part_n will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o i_o yet_o i_o have_v a_o itch_a desire_n to_o see_v jerusalem_n the_o fountain_n of_o religion_n and_o constantinople_n of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a ottoman_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n when_o i_o return_v into_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o my_o brother_n henry_n be_v then_o begin_v that_o voyage_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n put_v out_o some_o four_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v repay_v twelve_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o those_o two_o city_n and_o to_o lose_v it_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n i_o say_v he_o have_v thus_o put_v out_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o small_a estate_n which_o in_o england_n be_v no_o better_o with_o gentleman_n young_a son_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o with_o bastard_n in_o other_o place_n aswell_o for_o the_o english_a law_n most_o unmeasurable_o favour_v elder_a brother_n as_o let_v i_o bold_o say_v it_o for_o the_o ignorant_a pride_n of_o father_n who_o to_o advance_v their_o elder_a son_n drive_v the_o rest_n to_o desperate_a course_n and_o make_v they_o unable_a to_o live_v or_o to_o spend_v any_o money_n in_o get_v understanding_n and_o experience_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o want_n and_o yet_o more_o miserable_a by_o their_o gentry_n and_o plentiful_a education_n must_v needs_o rush_v into_o all_o vice_n for_o all_o wise_a man_n confess_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o goodness_n than_o poverty_n my_o brother_n be_v partner_n with_o other_o gentleman_n in_o this_o fortune_n think_v this_o put_v out_o of_o money_n to_o be_v a_o honest_a mean_n of_o gain_v at_o least_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v not_o then_o be_v hear_v in_o england_n that_o any_o man_n have_v go_v this_o long_a journey_n by_o land_n nor_o any_o like_o it_o except_v only_a master_n john_n wrath_n who_o i_o name_n for_o honour_n and_o more_o special_o he_o think_v this_o gain_n most_o honest_a and_o just_a if_o this_o journey_n be_v compare_v with_o other_o base_a adventure_n for_o gain_n which_o long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v &_o be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o his_o resolution_n do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n dislike_v i_o for_o i_o remember_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o gain_n have_v of_o old_a be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n and_o so_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n with_o they_o i_o remember_v that_o no_o mean_a lord_n and_o lord_n son_n and_o gentleman_n in_o our_o court_n have_v in_o like_a sort_n put_v out_o money_n upon_o a_o horserace_n or_o speedy_a course_n of_o a_o horse_n under_o themselves_o yea_o upon_o a_o journey_n on_o foot_n i_o consider_v that_o those_o kind_n of_o gain_v only_o require_v strength_n of_o body_n whereas_o this_o and_o the_o like_v require_v also_o vigour_n of_o mind_n yea_o that_o they_o often_o weaken_v the_o body_n but_o this_o and_o the_o like_a always_o better_v the_o mind_n i_o pass_v over_o infinite_a example_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o earl_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o put_v out_o money_n to_o be_v repay_v with_o advantage_n upon_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o next_o child_n which_o kind_n of_o gain_n can_v no_o way_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o adventure_n of_o long_a journey_n yea_o i_o will_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v a_o base_a gain_n where_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hire_v to_o that_o dalliance_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n so_o he_o may_v get_v a_o boy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v to_o a_o game_n of_o olympus_n be_v lead_v with_o these_o reason_n i_o like_v his_o counsel_n and_o make_v myself_o his_o consort_n in_o that_o journey_n and_o i_o have_v now_o give_v out_o upon_o like_a condition_n money_n to_o some_o few_o friend_n when_o perceive_v the_o common_a opinion_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o i_o and_o thereupon_o better_a consider_v this_o matter_n and_o observe_v as_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o my_o country_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n be_v grow_v very_o frequent_a whereof_o some_o be_v undecent_a some_o
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out_o or_o soldier_n of_o his_o country_n to_o show_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o to_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n may_v see_v the_o mere_a irish_a serve_v on_o our_o side_n command_v they_o at_o their_o return_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o spanish_a trench_n make_v without_o the_o town_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o lodge_v strong_a party_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n fight_v to_o second_v they_o the_o irish_a at_o first_o go_v on_o well_o and_o do_v beat_v the_o spanish_a guard_n from_o their_o ground_n but_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n sudden_o fall_v off_o and_o so_o leave_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n horseman_n engage_v who_o have_v charge_v two_o spaniard_n but_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n command_v the_o lord_n deputy_n troop_n when_o he_o see_v he_o in_o danger_n and_o unhorse_v do_v charge_n one_o way_n upon_o their_o gross_a and_o captain_n henry_n barkley_n cornet_n of_o the_o same_o troop_n charge_v another_o way_n at_o the_o same_o 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with_o more_o grief_n than_o himself_o who_o reap_v no_o commodity_n by_o it_o only_o be_v a_o painful_a and_o faithful_a distributer_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o own_o service_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o from_o his_o soul_n desire_n and_o with_o all_o his_o wit_n and_o endeavour_n seek_v to_o abridge_v it_o and_o to_o end_v both_o her_o war_n and_o charge_n than_o he_o desire_v no_o mercy_n of_o god_n nor_o favour_n from_o she_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o his_o public_a duty_n yet_o he_o protest_v that_o his_o private_a estate_n will_v urge_v he_o thereunto_o which_o he_o find_v unable_a any_o long_o to_o continue_v the_o expense_n at_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o live_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o mix_a coin_n as_o he_o ever_o think_v it_o will_v fall_v very_o heavy_a upon_o he_o by_o which_o reason_n he_o may_v value_v his_o entertainment_n to_o be_v less_o by_o the_o half_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a 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own_o hand_n and_o that_o in_o a_o far_o grear_a measure_n than_o be_v therein_o relate_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n audley_n be_v hurt_v fight_v very_o gallant_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n to_o they_o and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v enable_v we_o short_o to_o send_v he_o relation_n of_o better_a service_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o ever_o he_o pray_v the_o eternal_a god_n to_o preserve_v her_o majesty_n and_o her_o kingdom_n and_o send_v they_o her_o poor_a servant_n peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o add_v what_o he_o can_v wish_v it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o horse_n to_o his_o disposal_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v bestow_v they_o on_o some_o englishman_n for_o as_o 100_o be_v confer_v though_o he_o hold_v the_o commander_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o faithful_a to_o her_o majesty_n 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and_o dangerous_a war_n with_o infinite_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n they_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o store_v with_o all_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o our_o army_n be_v so_o tire_v as_o it_o can_v not_o attempt_v they_o without_o be_v first_o refresh_v and_o then_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o the_o unsupportable_a charge_n of_o our_o sit_v must_v have_v be_v carry_v by_o sea_n to_o those_o place_n unaccessable_a by_o land_n last_o that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o but_o send_v they_o powerful_a second_n be_v thus_o far_o engage_v in_o his_o honour_n beside_o that_o by_o this_o long_a war_n we_o shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o prosecution_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o so_o break_v as_o in_o short_a time_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v to_o absolute_a subjection_n after_o many_o go_n to_o and_o fro_o certain_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o january_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1601_o according_a to_o the_o english_a who_o end_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n at_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n but_o the_o article_n bear_v date_n the_o twelve_o of_o januarie_n 1602_o after_o the_o new_a stile_n and_o according_a to_o the_o spanish_a manner_n to_o begin_v the_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o lord_n deputy_n give_v i_o the_o say_v article_n in_o english_a to_o be_v fair_a write_v that_o the_o copy_n thereof_o be_v sign_v by_o both_o the_o general_n may_v be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o likewise_o his_o lordship_n command_v i_o to_o translate_v the_o same_o article_n into_o the_o latin_a and_o italian_a tongue_n that_o two_o copy_n of_o each_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o general_n one_o of_o each_o may_v remain_v with_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v place_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o article_n follow_v word_n by_o word_n in_o english_a as_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o spanish_a general_n mountioy_n in_o the_o town_n of_o kinsale_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1602_o between_o the_o noble_a lord_n the_o lord_n mountioy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o general_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n for_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o don_n jean_n de_fw-fr l'aguyla_fw-fr captain_n and_o campe-master_n general_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o army_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n be_v encamp_v and_o besiege_v the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o say_a don_n jean_n within_o it_o for_o just_a respect_n and_o to_o avoid_v shed_v of_o blood_n these_o condition_n follow_v be_v make_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n general_n and_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o article_n which_o follow_v 1_o first_o that_o the_o say_a don_n jean_n de_fw-fr l'aguyla_fw-fr shall_v quit_v the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o the_o town_n of_o kinsale_n as_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n in_o caste-haven_n baltimore_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o beere-haven_n and_o other_o part_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n deputy_n or_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v give_v he_o safe_a transportation_n and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o say_a people_n of_o ship_n and_o victual_n with_o the_o which_o the_o say_a don_n jean_n with_o they_o may_v go_v for_o spain_n if_o he_o can_v at_o one_o time_n if_o not_o in_o two_o shippings_fw-mi 2_o item_n that_o the_o soldier_n at_o this_o present_a be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n jean_n in_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o bear_v arm_n against_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o supply_n shall_v come_v from_o spain_n till_o the_o say_a soldier_n be_v unship_v in_o some_o of_o the_o port_n of_o spain_n be_v dispatch_v assoon_o as_o may_v be_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o promise_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o honour_n 3_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o the_o lord_n deputy_n offer_v to_o give_v free_a passport_n to_o the_o say_a don_n jean_n and_o his_o army_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o that_o he_o may_v depart_v with_o all_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v arm_n munition_n money_n ensign_n display_v artillery_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o any_o kind_n of_o stuff_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v in_o castle-haven_n as_o kinsale_n and_o other_o part_n 4_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v ship_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a for_o their_o money_n according_a and_o at_o the_o price_n which_o here_o they_o use_v to_o give_v that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o say_a thing_n may_v be_v
1601._o the_o lord_n president_n be_v desirous_a to_o go_v over_o with_o this_o dispatch_n of_o please_a news_n to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v loath_a to_o spare_v he_o till_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v and_o because_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o business_n much_o concern_v his_o lordship_n honour_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o choose_v a_o messenger_n as_o in_o other_o part_n fit_a for_o the_o business_n so_o especial_o sound_a to_o he_o in_o affection_n and_o for_o such_o he_o choose_v sir_n richard_n moryson_n who_o have_v be_v very_o inward_a with_o he_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n at_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n begin_v to_o grow_v something_o strange_a towards_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o m_o r_o secretary_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o he_o about_o a_o passage_n of_o his_o dependency_n on_o the_o say_a earl_n yet_o his_o lord_n p_o ever_o profess_v to_o continue_v his_o love_n to_o he_o &_o promise_v at_o some_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o master_n secretary_n to_o which_o purpose_n his_o lordship_n choose_v this_o occasion_n concur_v with_o his_o own_o end_n only_o his_o lordship_n advise_v sir_n richard_n moryson_n to_o entreat_v the_o l._n president_n approbation_n of_o his_o carry_v this_o packet_n to_o the_o say_a end_n so_o much_o import_v he_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n precedent_n very_o noble_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o so_o he_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o lord_n precedent_n letter_n to_o master_n secretary_n of_o especial_a recommendation_n on_o his_o behalf_n among_o his_o instruction_n he_o be_v direct_v at_o his_o first_o arrival_n to_o repair_v to_o sir_n oliver_n saint_n johns_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n affair_n in_o court_n and_o that_o after_o they_o both_o shall_v communicate_v their_o proceed_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o a_o imaginary_a question_n why_o 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breach_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o powder_n and_o bullet_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o small_a shot_n beside_o that_o our_o man_n be_v so_o waste_v as_o they_o can_v not_o guard_v diverse_a battery_n neither_o have_v we_o sufficient_a engineer_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o howsoever_o we_o stand_v upon_o term_n that_o don_n jean_n shall_v leave_v his_o munition_n and_o treasure_n to_o her_o majesty_n yet_o find_v he_o make_v obstinate_a opposition_n thereunto_o we_o be_v force_v for_o the_o above_o name_v reason_n and_o many_o like_a to_o make_v this_o present_a composition_n likewise_o among_o the_o instruction_n diverse_a reason_n be_v set_v down_o move_v don_n jean_n to_o make_v the_o say_a composition_n namely_o the_o malice_n he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n general_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o irish_a in_o who_o aid_n they_o too_o late_o discover_v no_o confidence_n can_v judicial_o be_v place_v and_o for_o that_o they_o come_v to_o succour_n tyrone_n and_o odonnell_n can_v never_o see_v any_o such_o man_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la naturas_fw-la that_o be_v existent_n also_o for_o that_o don_n jean_n have_v instruction_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o not_o to_o defend_v kinsale_n now_o since_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v no_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n moreover_o that_o his_o best_a man_n in_o this_o long_a siege_n be_v spend_v in_o continual_a watch_n and_o his_o new_a man_n grow_v weak_a with_o feed_v only_o upon_o ruske_n further_n his_o desire_n to_o disengage_v the_o king_n his_o master_n from_o a_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v little_a probability_n to_o prevail_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o small_a or_o no_o assistance_n which_o he_o conceive_v may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o irish._n also_o for_o that_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v in_o great_a part_n exhaust_v by_o pay_v the_o soldier_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o the_o commander_n their_o entertainment_n so_o as_o by_o the_o remainder_n he_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o work_v any_o revolt_n among_o the_o irish_a or_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o those_o already_o in_o rebellion_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counfell_n here_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n this_o follow_a letter_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n since_o our_o last_o dispatch_n by_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n here_o have_v no_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n now_o so_o soon_o to_o write_v again_o be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n in_o your_o last_o to_o blame_v our_o slackness_n that_o of_o late_o we_o write_v too_o seldom_o
that_o her_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hasten_v her_o fleet_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n which_o come_v timely_a will_v in_o our_o opinion_n hinder_v any_o enterprise_n for_o ireland_n but_o least_o that_o shoule_fw-mi fail_v we_o renew_v our_o former_a motion_n that_o the_o tramontama_n and_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v return_v to_o serve_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o monster_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n desire_v in_o our_o former_a letter_n may_v speedy_o be_v dispatch_v hither_o and_o that_o victualler_n without_o impediment_n may_v come_v from_o all_o place_n to_o relieve_v we_o for_o already_o a_o very_a great_a dearth_n be_v begin_v and_o a_o famine_n must_v ensue_v the_o rate_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v incredible_a and_o the_o new_a money_n much_o repine_v at_o notwithstanding_o we_o do_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o advance_v it_o but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n we_o humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o 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sweitzerland_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o mercenary_a service_n of_o foreign_a prince_n in_o their_o war_n change_v their_o cattle_n for_o the_o wine_n of_o italy_n and_o content_a with_o their_o own_o so_o they_o want_v not_o plenty_n of_o good_a drink_n some_o cantones_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n make_v great_a gain_n of_o spin_v wool_n whereof_o they_o particular_o make_v piece_n of_o cloth_n some_o 134_o else_o long_o and_o lest_o covetousness_n of_o private_a man_n may_v prejudice_n the_o common_a good_a they_o appoint_v overseer_n to_o this_o trade_n who_o punish_v all_o fraud_n severe_o and_o some_o capital_o for_o food_n they_o abound_v with_o honey_n butter_n and_o milk_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o venison_n find_v in_o the_o wild_a alps_n and_o especial_o of_o excellent_a sort_n of_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a lake_n in_o public_a inn_n a_o meal_n be_v give_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o batzen_n they_o be_v hospital_n towards_o stranger_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o have_v public_a house_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o shoot_v with_o crossbow_n and_o musket_n with_o like_a exercise_n there_o they_o sometime_o eat_v together_o and_o invite_v guest_n to_o these_o house_n as_o to_o a_o tavern_n and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o thing_n may_v there_o be_v do_v with_o more_o modesty_n the_o table_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o room_n in_o meat_n they_o use_v moderation_n and_o for_o drink_v use_n far_o less_o excess_n than_o the_o saxon_n somewhat_o less_o than_o they_o of_o upper_a germany_n they_o have_v strict_a law_n to_o imprison_v drunkard_n for_o a_o year_n and_o at_o solemn_a feast_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v admonish_v to_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o yet_o drunkenness_n have_v such_o patronage_n among_o the_o best_a sort_n as_o it_o can_v be_v banish_v they_o brag_v of_o their_o ancient_a temperance_n and_o say_v that_o excess_n come_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n together_o with_o the_o accept_n of_o military_a stipend_n from_o foreign_a prince_n bohemia_n abound_v with_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n as_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n wood_n good_a horse_n but_o heavy_a like_o those_o of_o freesland_n and_o with_o niter_fw-la which_o it_o be_v death_n to_o carry_v out_o particular_o yet_o for_o gain_v of_o fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o want_v not_o who_o hazard_n that_o danger_n i_o say_v it_o have_v the_o commodity_n and_o also_o produce_v wine_n but_o very_o sharp_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o metal_n howsoever_o it_o be_v much_o more_o southerly_a than_o england_n yet_o the_o italian_a fruit_n as_o fig_n be_v there_o most_o rare_a which_o in_o winter_n they_o keep_v in_o cellar_n and_o only_o in_o summer_n time_n set_v they_o abroad_o in_o garden_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o preserve_v rosemary_n but_o they_o have_v no_o laurel_n at_o all_o the_o man_n drink_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o than_o the_o german_n and_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o gluttony_n and_o their_o woman_n swill_v wine_n and_o beer_n daily_o and_o in_o great_a excess_n which_o to_o the_o german_n be_v most_o reproachful_a in_o the_o inn_n they_o give_v large_a diet_n for_o some_o five_o bohemish_a grosh_fw-mi a_o meal_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n towards_o nurnberg_n for_o some_o twenty_o creitzer_n a_o meal_n but_o the_o bohemian_n eat_v often_o in_o the_o day_n and_o sit_v almost_o continual_o at_o the_o table_n and_o since_o at_o prage_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n all_o thing_n be_v sell_v out_o of_o the_o inn_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o poland_n the_o bohemian_n seldom_o eat_v at_o a_o ordinary_a but_o demand_v what_o meat_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o reckon_n for_o the_o rest_n boemerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n little_o differ_v from_o germany_n for_o the_o diet_n the_o host_n the_o inn_n excess_n of_o drink_v or_o any_o like_a thing_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o netherlands_n and_o of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n touch_v the_o say_a subject_n of_o the_o precedent_n three_o chapter_n the_o longitude_n of_o netherlands_n lie_v or_o extend_v seven_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o meridian_n of_o twenty_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o that_o of_o thirty_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n lie_v or_o extend_v five_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o that_o of_o fifty_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v call_v netherlands_n as_o a_o country_n lie_v low_a and_o the_o people_n for_o language_n and_o manner_n have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o german_n both_o be_v call_v dutchmen_n by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o old_a this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n transalpina_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o alps_n from_o italy_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o comata_fw-la and_o narbonensis_n and_o again_o comata_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n long_a hair_n be_v subdivide_v into_o aquitanica_fw-la &_o celtica_n or_o lugdunensis_n and_o belgica_n this_o part_n call_v belgica_n contain_v the_o lowcountry_n who_o dominion_n have_v be_v by_o marriage_n derive_v from_o the_o burgundian_n family_n to_o that_o of_o austria_n and_o some_o divide_v this_o country_n into_o seventeen_o province_n whereof_o some_o still_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n other_o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v be_v unite_v in_o league_n have_v recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o at_o this_o time_n do_v make_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o same_o but_o some_o map_n among_o these_o seventeen_o province_n reckon_v the_o county_n of_o valkenburg_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n other_o map_n make_v mechlin_n and_o antwerp_n to_o be_v province_n which_o be_v both_o contain_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n therefore_o i_o better_o approve_v those_o who_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o fifteen_o province_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n of_o flanders_n of_o hanaw_n of_o zealand_n of_o holland_n of_o zutphan_n and_o of_o namur_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenburg_n of_o brabant_n of_o limburg_n and_o of_o gelderland_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o west-freesland_a of_o groan_v of_o vtrecht_n &_o of_o transisola_n 1_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n have_v many_o fair_a city_n whereof_o arras_n be_v the_o chief_a give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o those_o rich_a hang_n wherewith_o our_o great_a man_n adorn_v their_o palace_n 2_o flanders_n be_v the_o large_a county_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ghant_n where_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v bear_v and_o bruges_n whether_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v make_v of_o old_a so_o as_o the_o stranger_n hear_v no_o other_o name_n but_o flanders_n do_v by_o custom_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o flanders_n on_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n and_o the_o name_n of_o fleming_n on_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n flanders_n have_v other_o city_n namely_o calleis_n dunkirk_n ostend_n and_o sleuse_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereof_o sleuse_n be_v a_o municipal_a village_n of_o bruges_n but_o at_o this_o time_n be_v itself_o strong_o fortify_v and_o ostend_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v at_o this_o time_n commit_v by_o they_o and_o under_o their_o pay_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n edward_n norreys_n knight_n this_o province_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o flax_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a with_o make_v linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n it_o have_v excellent_a pasture_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o cheese_n butter_n oil_n make_v of_o rape-roote_n salt_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o herring_n but_o it_o yield_v no_o wine_n the_o famous_a wood_n arduenna_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o towards_o land_n where_o
same_o in_o the_o building_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o other_o house_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v helsenburg_n lanscron_n and_o london_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n 5_o the_o island_n of_o seland_n whence_o they_o hold_v the_o zelander_n of_o netherlands_n to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n be_v beautify_v with_o the_o city_n copenhagen_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o merchant_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n and_o there_o be_v a_o university_n it_o have_v also_o the_o strong_a castle_n cronemburg_n build_v in_o the_o village_n elsenar_n and_o the_o city_n roschild_n so_o call_v of_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n where_o the_o king_n be_v bury_v between_o the_o castle_n cronembirg_n in_o seland_n and_o the_o castle_n helsenburg_n in_o scandia_n be_v the_o famous_a straight_o of_o the_o sea_n call_v der_fw-mi soundt_fw-mi by_o which_o the_o ship_n enter_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o return_v from_o dantzk_n and_o righa_n jade_v with_o precious_a commodity_n pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n both_o at_o the_o entry_n and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o straight_a 6_o jutland_n signify_v a_o good_a land_n in_o the_o german_a language_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n that_o be_v neck_n of_o land_n whence_o the_o cimbri_n come_v who_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o jutland_n with_o the_o foresay_a seland_n be_v proper_o call_v denmark_n the_o other_o part_n be_v peculiar_a region_n at_o diverse_a time_n annex_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o jutland_n be_v aleburg_n nicopia_n and_o wiburg_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o holst_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n which_o of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o saxony_n but_o so_o as_o the_o dane_n often_o force_v it_o to_o the_o pay_v of_o tribute_n and_o at_o last_o about_o the_o year_n 1465_o they_o full_o subdue_v it_o part_v of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v upon_o the_o briton_n sea_n between_o the_o brook_n idera_fw-mi and_o the_o river_n elue_n be_v call_v ditmarcia_n all_o fenny_a so_o as_o by_o cast_v down_o certain_a bank_n they_o may_v drown_v all_o the_o country_n and_o by_o this_o strength_n the_o inhabitant_n keep_v their_o enemy_n out_o long_o preserve_v a_o rude_a or_o rural_a liberty_n but_o at_o last_o in_o our_o time_n fredrick_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o advantage_n of_o a_o great_a frost_n in_o those_o fen_n sudden_o assail_v and_o subdue_v they_o join_v that_o country_n to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o holst_n of_o which_o dukedom_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v flensburg_n slesuick_a where_o of_o old_a the_o duke_n hold_v their_o court_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o gottorp_n and_o meldorp_n in_o ditmarcia_n upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o holst_n lie_v the_o fair_a imperial_a free_a city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n to_o the_o freedom_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o holst_n be_v great_a and_o near_a enemy_n challenge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v build_v in_o their_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v that_o dukedom_n be_v much_o suspect_v by_o these_o city_n who_o they_o more_o and_o more_o fear_n as_o their_o power_n more_o increase_v some_o reckon_v the_o island_n orcades_n for_o part_n of_o denmark_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o goth_n language_n but_o history_n witness_v that_o howsoever_o of_o old_a they_o belong_v to_o the_o dane_n yet_o they_o have_v long_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n denmark_n lie_v near_o the_o arctic_a circle_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a cold_a howsoever_o the_o misty_a air_n cause_v by_o the_o frequent_a isle_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v the_o extremity_n situation_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o clime_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o fruit_n shall_v grow_v here_o which_o be_v only_o ripen_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v corn_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o fertilty_n use_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o as_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o danizk_n and_o all_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n into_o the_o sounat_a which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o good_a rate_n and_o with_o much_o ease_n the_o dane_n exchange_v great_a plenty_n of_o dry_a and_o salt_v fish_n and_o of_o other_o small_a commodity_n traffake_n for_o necessary_n to_o clothe_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o be_v in_o both_o these_o kind_n frugal_a and_o spare_a as_o the_o german_n be_v they_o also_o attain_v to_o some_o small_a riches_n by_o this_o poor_a traffic_n and_o since_o they_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o dry_a fish_n bacon_n and_o salt_n meat_n and_o little_a use_n fresh_a meat_n as_o veal_n and_o mutton_n they_o carry_v great_a herd_n of_o ox_n and_o calf_n out_o of_o holst_n into_o netherlands_n last_o since_o they_o have_v no_o other_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o to_o transport_v and_o merchant_n that_o pass_v the_o baltike_a sea_n of_o necessity_n land_v at_o elsenar_n bring_v they_o all_o necessary_n from_o foreign_a part_n and_o also_o take_v of_o they_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o can_v spare_v sure_o howsoever_o the_o ship_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o strength_n sail_v and_o last_v next_o to_o the_o english_a yet_o their_o merchant_n seldom_o make_v any_o other_o voyage_n then_o towards_o the_o northern_a isle_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o diet_n they_o be_v much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n and_o especial_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n their_o dainty_n be_v bacon_n and_o salt_n meat_n but_o the_o common_a people_n feed_v much_o on_o diverse_a kind_n of_o dry_a fish_n which_o at_o the_o first_o view_n of_o they_o a_o strangermay_n well_o perceive_v by_o their_o lean_a and_o wither_a face_n and_o they_o likewise_o feed_v on_o bread_n very_o black_a heavy_a and_o windy_a i_o do_v see_v no_o common_a inn_n at_o copenhagen_n elsenar_n or_o rosehilde_n but_o some_o be_v there_o license_v to_o keep_v tavern_n for_o sell_v of_o wine_n where_o the_o common_a table_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v always_o ready_o cover_v with_o linen_n but_o passenger_n must_v obtain_v diet_n and_o lodging_n with_o some_o citizen_n and_o in_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v find_v honest_a manner_n moderate_a diet_n and_o clean_a bed_n and_o sheet_n to_o conclude_v the_o dane_n pass_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o neighbour_n saxon_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o drink_n poland_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pole_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o plain_a and_o be_v a_o vast_a kingdom_n poland_n the_o longitude_n thereof_o extend_v 16_o degree_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o 38_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o 54_o degree_n and_o the_o latitude_n extend_v 9_o degree_n from_o the_o parallel_n of_o 47_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o 56_o degree_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o 1_o of_o the_o great_a poland_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n bosnan_n seat_v on_o the_o brook_n barta_n and_o genesua_n and_o ladistavia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wexel_n 2_o the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n wherein_o be_v craconia_n vulgar_o crakaw_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o common_a people_n at_o this_o day_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o old_a sarmatian_n this_o region_n be_v fenny_a and_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v woody_a but_o it_o so_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o pasture_n as_o it_o supply_v all_o europe_n with_o corn_n and_o the_o neighbour_n country_n with_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v no_o vine_n but_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pit-coale_n and_o much_o wax_n and_o honey_n and_o it_o no_o less_o abound_v with_o many_o kind_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n aswell_o wild_a as_o tame_v other_o province_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n namely_o samogitia_n massovia_n lithuania_n volhinia_n russia_n and_o podolia_n for_o i_o omit_v borussia_n though_o subject_a to_o this_o kingdom_n under_o a_o free_a yoke_n because_o i_o former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v germane_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n and_o because_o i_o have_v in_o that_o place_n former_o describe_v the_o same_o 3_o samogitia_n have_v no_o wall_a town_n but_o the_o people_n live_v in_o cottage_n and_o be_v rude_a and_o of_o great_a stature_n only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o plough_n and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n not_o know_v any_o use_n of_o money_n scarce_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 4_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o massovia_n be_v warsovia_n vulgar_o warsaw_n where_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v 5_o lithuania_n give_v
place_n where_o they_o fable_n that_o coryneus_n wrestle_v with_o gogmagog_n and_o in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n the_o chief_a glory_n of_o our_o age_n for_o navigation_n who_o for_o two_o year_n space_n do_v with_o continual_a victory_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 15_o enter_v the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n compass_v the_o world_n in_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n with_o many_o change_n and_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n the_o town_n dortmouth_n be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o strong_a ship_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n the_o city_n excester_n call_v isen_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o of_o old_a call_v monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n 3_o dorsetshire_n be_v of_o old_a inhabit_v by_o the_o durotriges_n the_o town_n weymouth_n have_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o henry_n 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town_n be_v join_v as_o member_n which_o have_v great_a privilege_n because_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o they_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n have_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o admiral_n and_o other_o right_n detford_n town_n be_v well_o know_v where_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v build_v and_o repair_v and_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a armoury_n or_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n navy_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o break_a rib_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n reserve_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o that_o great_a action_n greenwich_n be_v beautify_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n eltham_n another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a the_o town_n
the_o english_a and_o saint_n david_n land_n right_o over_o against_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n davy._n next_o be_v the_o 10_o island_n call_v enh_o by_o the_o welsh_a britan_n and_o berdsey_n as_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o english_a wherein_o they_o report_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o saint_n lie_v bury_v next_o lie_v 11_o mona_n that_o be_v the_o shadow_a or_o dusky_a island_n which_o after_o many_o year_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a be_v by_o they_o call_v anglesey_n as_o the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a island_n the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n priest_n so_o call_v of_o old_a and_o so_o fruitful_a as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beaumarish_n near_o that_o lie_v 12_o prestholme_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n island_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n make_v incredible_a report_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea_n fowle_n there_o 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of_o england_n shall_v carry_v the_o sword_n vulgar_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n before_o the_o king_n but_o the_o same_o persey_n be_v also_o kill_v in_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n give_v that_o island_n to_o stanlye_n from_o who_o discend_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o derby_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n but_o this_o island_n to_o his_o daughter_n as_o heir_n general_a queen_n elizabeth_n think_v it_o unfit_a that_o woman_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o her_o soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n give_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gerrard_n but_o king_n james_n the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n this_o island_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o saltsbury_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o they_o upon_o do_v homage_n 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coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o feasanes_n and_o have_v also_o two_o park_n of_o fallow_a dear_n also_o the_o sheep_n feed_v there_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a hill_n yield_v wool_n in_o goodness_n next_o to_o the_o fleece_n of_o lemster_n and_o cotsall_n flock_n it_o have_v six_o and_o thirty_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wintchester_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v other_o land_n pretend_v to_o be_v french_a but_o subject_a to_o england_n namely_o 17_o gerzey_n whither_o condemn_v man_n be_v of_o old_a banish_a &_o 18_o garnsey_n neither_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o fruitful_a but_o have_v a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n upon_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n peter_n both_o land_n burn_v a_o weed_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o sea_n coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o both_o speak_v the_o french_a language_n i_o omit_v the_o seven_o isle_n call_v siadae_n and_o other_o adjoin_v and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v near_o cornwall_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v hesperide_n the_o english_a call_v silly_a and_o the_o netherlander_n call_v sorling_n be_v in_o number_n some_o 145_o more_o or_o less_o whereof_o some_o yield_v wheat_n all_o abound_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n hirnshawe_n and_o other_o sea_n bird_n the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n mary_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n wherein_o soldier_n lie_v in_o garrison_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o cornwall_n also_o many_o of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v vein_n of_o tin_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v lead_n first_o carry_v into_o greece_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n banish_v condemn_v man_n hither_o to_o
be_v the_o territory_n call_v lennox_n whereof_o the_o steward_n have_v long_a time_n be_v earl_n of_o which_o family_n the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v descend_v and_o namely_o jame_v the_o six_o who_o raise_v this_o earledom_n to_o a_o dukedom_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o lord_n d'aubigny_n and_o these_o daubignij_fw-la serve_v in_o the_o french_a and_o neapolitan_a war_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o addition_n of_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o field_n gueules_n to_o their_o ancient_a coat_n of_o arm_n with_o this_o inscription_n distantia_fw-la jungo_fw-la that_o be_v distant_a thing_n i_o join_v sterling_n or_o strivelin_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n 8_o next_o these_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o caledonij_n somewhat_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o common_o they_o be_v more_o rude_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o not_o only_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a but_o the_o country_n waste_v and_o mountainous_a and_o here_o be_v the_o caledonian_n wood_n so_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o it_o be_v by_o they_o take_v for_o all_o brittany_n and_o the_o wood_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n this_o region_n be_v call_v by_o the_o scot_n allibawne_v and_o by_o the_o latin_n albania_n and_o contain_v the_o bishopric_n dunkeledon_n and_o the_o territory_n argile_n so_o call_v as_o near_o the_o irish_a of_o which_o the_o cambellan_n family_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o be_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 9_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o epidij_fw-la inhabit_v a_o waist_n and_o fenny_a country_n now_o call_v cantire_a that_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o next_o lie_v assinshire_n 10_o next_o lay_v the_o creones_n which_o region_n be_v now_o call_v strathuaern_a 11_o next_o lay_v the_o cornovacae_fw-la at_o the_o promontory_n hey_o 12_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o caledonian_n lie_v the_o vernicones_n in_o the_o fruitful_a little_a region_n call_v fife_n where_o be_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n andrew_n metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n 13_o the_o little_a region_n athol_n be_v fertile_a of_o which_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n here_o be_v strathbolgy_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o seaton_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gordan_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n 14_o next_o lie_n goury_a have_v fruitful_a field_n of_o wheat_n whereof_o john_n lord_n rethuen_n be_v of_o late_o make_v earl_n but_o arrell_n in_o this_o region_n have_v long_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hayes_n 15_o under_o fife_n lie_v angush_v where_o be_v scone_n famous_a for_o the_o king_n consecration_n montrose_n have_v his_o earl_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grahames_n but_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o angush_n of_o a_o honourable_a eamily_n be_v make_v governor_n by_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o this_o region_n and_o these_o earl_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a earl_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o carry_v the_o king_n crown_n at_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 16._o 17_o next_o lie_v the_o two_o region_n of_o marnia_n and_o marria_n upon_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v dunetyre_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o keythe_n who_o by_o warlike_a virtue_n have_v deserve_v to_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o aberdene_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dene_fw-mi be_v a_o famous_a university_n and_o queen_n mary_n create_v john_n ereskin_n earl_n of_o marre_n who_o late_o be_v the_o regent_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v by_o inheritance_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o sterling_n 18_o next_o lie_v the_o taizeli_n where_o now_o buquhan_n be_v seat_v 19_o then_o towards_o murrey_n frith_n the_o five_o ocomagi_n of_o old_a inhabit_v rosse_n murray_n and_o nesseland_n 20_o more_o innerly_a be_v the_o gulf_n vararis_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n inuernesse_n 21_o the_o cantae_n possess_v the_o corner_n of_o land_n shoot_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a haven_n cromer_n 22._o 23_o yet_o more_o inward_o where_o bean_n rosse_n and_o southerland_n be_v seat_v the_o lugi_fw-la and_o mertae_n of_o old_a inhabit_v thus_o far_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n subdue_v all_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n have_v beat_v the_o scot_n on_o all_o side_n in_o southerland_n be_v mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n a_o very_a miracle_n in_o this_o cold_a clime_n but_o of_o no_o use_n the_o excess_n and_o magnificence_n in_o building_n have_v not_o yet_o reach_v into_o these_o remote_a part_n 24_o further_n near_o catnesse_n the_o catni_n of_o old_a inhabit_v the_o earl_n of_o which_o country_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o sint-cleres_a 25_o vrdehead_n be_v think_v the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o all_o brittany_n where_o the_o cornabij_n of_o old_a inhabit_v 26_o i_o will_v in_o one_o word_n mention_v the_o land_n in_o the_o gulf_n glotta_n or_o dunbritten_v frith_n land_n lie_v the_o island_n glotta_n call_v arran_n by_o the_o scot_n give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o earl_n next_o that_o lie_v rothesia_n now_o call_v buthe_n whence_o be_v the_o steward_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o they_o say_v then_o hellan_n the_o island_n of_o the_o saint_n without_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n many_o land_n lie_v thick_a together_o vulgar_o call_v the_o western_a land_n and_o number_v forty_o four_o be_v of_o old_a call_v by_o some_o hebrides_n by_o other_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n and_o by_o many_o as_o ptolemy_n ebudae_n ina_n one_o of_o these_o land_n have_v a_o monastery_n famous_a for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o habitation_n of_o many_o holy_a man_n among_o which_o be_v columbus_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n of_o who_o cell_n the_o island_n be_v also_o name_v columbkill_n the_o scot_n buy_v all_o these_o land_n of_o the_o norwegian_n as_o a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o yield_v very_o little_a profit_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n whether_o scot_n or_o irish_a be_v of_o desperare_fw-la dare_v and_o impatient_a of_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o law_n near_o these_o lie_n the_o orcades_n vulgar_o orkney_n about_o thirty_o in_o number_n yield_v competent_a quantity_n of_o barley_n but_o no_o wheat_n or_o tree_n the_o chiese_n whereof_o be_v pomonia_n well_o know_v by_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o yield_v both_o tin_n and_o lead_n these_o orcades_n land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o goth_n language_n but_o christiern_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n sell_v his_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n five_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v from_o the_o orcades_n be_v the_o island_n thule_n so_o often_o mention_v by_o poet_n to_o express_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n whereupon_o virgil_n say_v tibi_fw-la seruiet_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n that_o be_v the_o further_a thule_n shall_v thou_o serve_v many_o have_v think_v that_o iseland_n be_v this_o thule_n condemn_v to_o cold_a air_n and_o perpetual_a winter_n but_o camden_n think_v rather_o that_o schotland_n be_v thule_n which_o the_o mariner_n now_o call_v thilensall_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n be_v few_o land_n save_v only_o in_o edenburg_n frith_n where_o these_o be_v find_v may_n basse_fw-fr k_v and_o inche-colme_a that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o columbus_n scotland_n reach_v so_o far_o into_o the_o north_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o excessive_v cold_a yet_o situatio_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o cloudy_a air_n and_o sea_n vapour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o have_v small_a pleasantness_n goodness_n or_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n and_o flower_n so_o in_o scotland_n they_o have_v much_o less_o or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o come_v to_o barwick_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n we_o have_v great_a storm_n and_o feel_v great_a cold_a when_o for_o two_o month_n before_o the_o pleasant_a spring_n have_v smile_v on_o we_o at_o london_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n be_v many_o wood_n mountain_n and_o lake_n on_o fertility_n the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o sea_n i_o pass_v fife_n a_o pleasant_a little_a territory_n of_o open_a field_n without_o enclosure_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n as_o be_v all_o the_o part_n near_o barwick_n save_v that_o they_o yield_v little_a wheat_n and_o much_o
barley_n and_o oates_n and_o all_o a_o plain_a country_n but_o it_o have_v no_o wood_n at_o all_o only_o the_o gentleman_n dwelling_n be_v shadow_v with_o some_o little_a grove_n pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n scotland_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o cattle_n yet_o not_o so_o big_a as_o we_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o patient_a of_o labour_n but_o very_o little_a so_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o will_v give_v any_o price_n for_o one_o of_o our_o english_a geldings_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o queen_n elizabethe_n time_n may_v not_o upon_o great_a penalty_n be_v sell_v unto_o they_o the_o navy_n or_o ship_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o small_a strength_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o age_n neither_o be_v their_o mariner_n of_o greet_v experience_n but_o to_o make_v they_o more_o diligent_a traffic_n merchant_n their_o king_n have_v former_o lay_v small_a or_o no_o imposition_n or_o custom_n on_o they_o and_o while_o the_o english_a 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both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o be_v narrow_a and_o shrink_v in_o the_o wet_n they_o also_o carry_v thither_o wool_n skin_n of_o goat_n wether_n and_o of_o coney_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o near_o other_o northern_a land_n and_o after_o smoke_v or_o otherwise_o dry_v and_o salt_v and_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o salt_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o cheese_n traffic_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o four_o place_n namely_o at_o camphire_n in_o zealand_n whether_o they_o carry_v salt_n the_o skin_n of_o wether_n otter_n badger_n and_o martens_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o corne._n and_o at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n whether_o they_o carry_v clothes_n and_o the_o same_o skin_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o wine_n prune_n walnut_n and_o chessenut_n three_o within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n whether_o they_o carry_v the_o say_v clothes_n and_o skin_n and_o bring_v thence_o flax_n hemp_n iron_n pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o last_o in_o england_n whether_o they_o carry_v linen_n clothes_n yarn_n and_o salt_n and_o bring_v thence_o wheat_n oat_n beanes_n and_o like_a thing_n the_o scot_n have_v no_o staple_n in_o any_o foreign_a city_n but_o trade_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o league_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o denmark_n have_v privilege_n by_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o stock_n in_o great_a number_n into_o poland_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o food_n and_o yield_v many_o commodity_n and_o in_o these_o kingdom_n they_o live_v at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a multitude_n rather_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n then_o for_o any_o great_a traffic_n they_o exercise_v there_o deal_v rather_o for_o small_a fardel_n then_o for_o great_a quantity_n of_o rich_a ware_n touch_v their_o diet_n they_o eat_v much_o red_a colewort_n and_o cabbage_n but_o little_a fresh_a meat_n use_v to_o salt_n theit_fw-ge mutton_n and_o goose_n which_o make_v i_o more_o wonder_n that_o they_o diet_n use_v to_o eat_v beef_n without_o salt_v the_o gentleman_n reckon_v their_o revenue_n not_o by_o rent_n of_o money_n but_o by_o chauldron_n of_o victual_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n in_o their_o family_n yet_o live_v most_o on_o corn_n and_o rootes_n not_o spend_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o flesh_n myself_o be_v at_o a_o knight_n house_n who_o have_v many_o servant_n to_o attend_v he_o that_o bring_v in_o his_o meat_n with_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o blue_a cap_n the_o table_n be_v more_o than_o half_o furnish_v with_o great_a platter_n of_o porridge_n each_o have_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o sodden_a meat_n and_o when_o the_o table_n be_v serve_v the_o servant_n do_v sit_v down_o with_o we_o but_o the_o upper_a mess_n in_o steed_n of_o porridge_n have_v a_o pullet_n with_o some_o prune_n in_o the_o broth_n and_o i_o observe_v no_o art_n of_o cookery_n or_o furniture_n of_o household_n stuff_n but_o rather_o rude_a neglect_n of_o both_o though_o myself_o and_o my_o companion_n send_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o berwick_n about_o border_a affair_n be_v entertain_v after_o their_o best_a manner_n the_o scot_n live_v then_o in_o faction_n use_v to_o keep_v many_o follower_n and_o so_o consume_v their_o revenue_n of_o victual_n live_v in_o some_o want_n of_o money_n they_o vulgar_o eat_v hearth_n cake_n of_o oat_n but_o in_o city_n have_v also_o wheaten_a bread_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v buy_v by_o courtier_n gentleman_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o citizen_n when_o i_o live_v at_o berwick_n the_o scot_n weekly_a upon_o the_o market_n day_n obtain_v leave_v in_o write_v of_o the_o governor_n to_o buy_v pease_n and_o beanes_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o wheat_n their_o merchant_n at_o this_o day_n send_v great_a quantity_n from_o london_n into_o scotland_n they_o drink_v pure_a wine_n not_o with_o sugar_n as_o the_o english_a yet_o at_o feast_n they_o put_v comfit_n in_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n but_o they_o have_v not_o our_o vintner_n 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cardinal_n hat_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o govern_v netherlands_n but_o have_v no_o child_n 7._o wencestaus_n 8._o frederick_n 9_o carolus_n all_o three_o die_v young_a four_o sister_n anna_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1563_o die_v anno_o 1580._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1570._o mary_n &_o margaret_n die_v young_a five_o sister_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n die_v a_o 1545._o anne_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n magdalen_n unmarried_a and_o catherine_n wife_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n ferdinand_n of_o ispruck_n so_o call_v of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o hold_v his_o court._n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o who_o he_o have_v some_o daughter_n but_o no_o heir_n male_a but_o by_o a_o citizen_n daughter_n of_o 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year_n 1530._o leopold_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o austria_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1386._o frederick_n proscribe_v in_o the_o counsel_n at_o constantia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o sigismond_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o ernestus_n of_o iron_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1435._o ladislaus_n posthumus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n under_o george_n pochibraccius_fw-la his_o tutor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n under_o john_n huniades_n tutorage_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1457._o thus_o i_o have_v show_v that_o beside_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n now_o reign_v austria_n in_o spain_n there_o remain_v three_o branch_n thereof_o in_o germany_n the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n and_o his_o brethren_n ernestus_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n mathias_n and_o maximilianus_n and_o albertus_n whereof_o four_o live_v unmarried_a the_o five_o name_v albertus_n have_v long_o be_v marry_v but_o have_v no_o child_n the_o second_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o ferdinand_n 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of_o baron_n knight_n and_o citizen_n choose_v the_o king_n but_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v his_o son_n maximilian_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o emperor_n rodolphus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o also_o king_n of_o hungaria_n while_o his_o father_n live_v and_o howsoever_o he_o be_v unmarried_a have_v less_o care_n of_o his_o successor_n yet_o custom_n and_o the_o public_a good_a have_v such_o force_n as_o bohemia_n seem_v hereditary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a a_o family_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o because_o they_o just_o triumph_v to_o have_v the_o emperor_n send_v at_o prage_n the_o cuecfe_a city_n of_o bohemia_n especial_o since_o no_o prince_n out_o of_o that_o family_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n bind_v the_o elector_n to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n among_o the_o prince_n bear_v in_o germany_n as_o the_o say_v three_o state_n choose_v the_o king_n so_o they_o choose_v a_o viceroy_n for_o life_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o king_n death_n and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n as_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n dead_a in_o the_o same_o person_n yet_o common_o before_o this_o time_n wherein_o the_o unmarried_a emperor_n neglect_v the_o succession_n the_o german_n be_v wont_n while_o the_o emperor_n live_v to_o choose_v his_o successor_n entitle_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n be_v viceroy_n of_o bohemia_n for_o life_n who_o hold_v his_o court_n near_o lintz_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n in_o a_o castle_n call_v carlstein_n touch_v hungary_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n call_v the_o hunns_n who_o under_o hungary_n their_o king_n geysa_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n his_o son_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1002_o from_o who_o in_o order_n many_o king_n have_v be_v choose_v so_o as_o due_a respect_n be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a who_o sometime_o refuse_v do_v stir_v up_o civil_a war_n king_n andrew_z about_o the_o year_n 1230_o first_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o their_o king_n to_o this_o day_n have_v use_v to_o confirm_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v elect_v king_n vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1490_o first_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n together_o who_o son_n lodovicus_n perish_v in_o the_o unhappy_a battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o at_o which_o time_n ferdinand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o successor_n to_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n as_o well_o by_o the_o covenant_n which_o the_o
force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n howsoever_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o rich_a commodity_n yet_o not_o use_v to_o export_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n but_o rather_o to_o sell_v they_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o lade_v their_o ship_n &_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o hollander_n i_o can_v not_o understand_v that_o forty_o ship_n belong_v to_o that_o city_n among_o the_o other_o city_n lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a in_o this_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n join_v together_o the_o haven_n of_o hamburg_n have_v common_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v and_o they_o say_v that_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o ship_n do_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o build_v only_o for_o burden_n be_v hold_v unfit_a for_o war_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n as_o neutral_n while_o all_o their_o neighbour_n have_v make_v war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 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the_o ell_n by_o tempest_n while_o english_a and_o other_o ship_n safe_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n despait_v of_o the_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v unlade_v not_o long_o before_o my_o be_v there_o they_o have_v send_v some_o eight_o or_o ten_o ship_n into_o spain_n whereof_o only_o one_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o hamburg_n the_o city_n lubeck_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o hamburg_n but_o they_o common_o trade_v within_o the_o baltic_a sea_n seldom_o trouble_v with_o war_n or_o pirate_n and_o their_o ship_n be_v only_o build_v for_o burden_n be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o sea_n beside_o that_o for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n they_o carry_v few_o or_o no_o piece_n or_o other_o arm_n to_o conclude_v while_o i_o be_v at_o lubeck_n a_o great_a ship_n of_o that_o city_n of_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o tun_n call_v the_o eagle_n &_o jade_v with_o salt_n perish_v in_o the_o return_n from_o spain_n whereupon_o i_o then_o hear_v our_o best_a seaman_n impute_v great_a ignorance_n to_o the_o german_a mariner_n of_o those_o city_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n or_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n in_o germany_n touch_v their_o law_n and_o judicial_a course_n in_o general_a of_o old_a the_o magistrate_n of_o germany_n be_v as_o captain_n of_o city_n who_o determine_v of_o civil_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o have_v public_a meeting_n yearly_o for_o that_o purpose_n most_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n they_o come_v arm_v to_o these_o meeting_n not_o all_o together_o but_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o it_o please_v the_o multitude_n so_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n silence_n be_v command_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v they_o then_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n in_o eloquence_n or_o in_o favour_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v yet_o as_o persuade_v not_o command_v and_o if_o the_o speech_n please_v the_o people_n show_v consent_n by_o murmur_v or_o otherwise_o dissent_v by_o strike_v their_o spear_n together_o here_o they_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o choose_v new_a captain_n or_o governor_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n complain_v of_o another_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o supper_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n who_o due_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o right_a the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o charge_n otherwise_o he_o escape_v free_a they_o give_v of_o free_a will_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o their_o cattle_n and_o corn_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o necessity_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o old_a magistrate_n of_o germany_n do_v nothing_o unarm_v public_o or_o private_o and_o the_o german_n themselves_o confess_v that_o their_o old_a progenitor_n seldom_o try_v injury_n by_o law_n but_o common_o revenge_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o shame_v not_o to_o take_v prey_v by_o stealth_n or_o source_n quintilianus_n varus_n appoint_v governor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o judgement_n of_o scabines_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o judge_n for_o he_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o jury_n these_o scabines_n determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o german_n in_o most_o place_n so_o call_v their_o judge_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a saxony_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n yet_o determine_v also_o many_o cause_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o diot_n or_o parliament_n bind_v all_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o private_a prince_n only_o bind_v their_o own_o subject_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v much_o esteem_v among_o they_o and_o be_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n aswell_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o to_o other_o prince_n which_o place_n they_o think_v unfit_a to_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yea_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v this_o peculiar_a fashion_n that_o no_o son_n use_v his_o father_n old_a counsellor_n but_o rather_o new_a choose_v by_o himself_o the_o say_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v privilege_n by_o their_o degree_n to_o wear_v chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n there_o be_v in_o germany_n four_o kind_n of_o law_n give_v or_o rather_o four_o chief_a court_n of_o justice._n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n vulgar_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v day_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o meeting_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o last_v no_o less_o than_o a_o month_n at_o least_o no_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n neither_o may_v the_o emperor_n or_o his_o son_n or_o the_o elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o war_n or_o league_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o court_n be_v call_v landgericht_v that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o each_o province_n be_v to_o be_v call_v together_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v to_o sit_v three_o week_n to_o determine_v the_o chief_a affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o the_o parliament_n handle_v the_o chief_a affay_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o court_n be_v vulgar_o call_v camergerichl_n that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o spirit_n four_o time_n each_o year_n each_o time_n last_v forty_o
they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o secret_o hide_v in_o the_o province_n of_o moravia_n incorporate_v to_o bohemia_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v like_o privilege_n and_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n be_v all_o bear_a slave_n and_o in_o germany_n that_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n have_v like_o bear_v slave_n and_o i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n show_v that_o in_o denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o people_n be_v mere_a slave_n so_o as_o the_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n reckon_v not_o their_o estate_n by_o yearly_a rent_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o bawren_n or_o clown_n who_o be_v all_o slave_n in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n among_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n be_v chief_a who_o for_o life_n be_v choose_v viceroy_n and_o dwell_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o dollar_n but_o in_o respect_n he_o have_v no_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v less_o esteem_v especial_o himself_o be_v decrepit_a and_o his_o brother_n also_o old_a and_o without_o probable_a hope_n of_o issue_n the_o second_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o the_o popel_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o plenty_n of_o heir_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o the_o people_n and_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o bohemia_n as_o in_o poland_n gentleman_n can_v be_v judge_v but_o at_o four_o meeting_n in_o the_o year_n and_o then_o be_v try_v by_o gentleman_n so_o as_o the_o accuser_n be_v weary_v with_o delay_n the_o offender_n be_v common_o free_v but_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v daily_o judge_v and_o sudden_o try_v the_o bohemian_n give_v great_a title_n to_o gentleman_n by_o writing_n and_o in_o salute_v than_o the_o german_n where_o notwithstanding_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o due_a place_n there_o be_v great_a and_o undecent_a flattery_n by_o word_n among_o all_o degree_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v or_o read_v that_o the_o bohemian_n have_v any_o military_a or_o civil_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n as_o the_o english_a have_v the_o hussite_n have_v change_v nothing_o in_o religion_n save_v only_o the_o communicate_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o both_o kind_n with_o some_o other_o small_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o prage_n have_v then_o be_v long_o void_a they_o and_o all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o bohemia_n send_v their_o minister_n to_o wittenberg_n a_o university_n in_o saxony_n for_o receive_v of_o order_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o lutheran_n superintendant_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o of_o the_o free_a city_n such_o of_o both_o as_o have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o private_a prince_n court_n city_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o free_a city_n and_o since_o i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o these_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o place_n also_o where_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v exact_v be_v no_o less_o frequent_a as_o well_o for_o subject_n as_o stranger_n pass_v by_o both_o for_o person_n and_o for_o ware_n and_o that_o they_o who_o deceive_v the_o prince_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a now_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v the_o chief_a prince_n and_o city_n by_o which_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o without_o any_o repetition_n of_o thing_n former_o set_v down_o touch_v the_o elector_n i_o have_v former_o relate_v the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o golden_a bulla_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v one_o of_o these_o elector_n many_o way_n powerful_a and_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n elector_n from_o witikind_n a_o famous_a duke_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o force_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o king_n permit_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o to_o become_v christian_a in_o the_o year_n 805._o witikynd_n the_o second_o deitgrenius_fw-la fredrick_n frederick_n invest_v marquis_n of_o mizzen_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 925._o bruno_n dittimare_n christian_n invest_v marquis_n of_o lusatia_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o theodorike_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1034._o henry_n marquis_n of_o mizzen_n and_o lusatia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1106._o timo._n conrade_z the_o great_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o otho_n the_o rich_a build_v friburg_n where_o he_o have_v find_v mine_n of_o silver_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o theodorike_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o leipzig_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o henry_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v langrave_v of_o thure_v and_o die_v 6287._o in_o right_a line_n from_o henry_n descend_v frederick_n who_o choose_a emperor_n yield_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o take_v money_n for_o give_v up_o his_o right_n and_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o in_o right_a line_n be_v frederick_n the_o warlike_a who_o overcome_v the_o bohemian_n rebel_a against_o the_o emperor_n receive_v the_o scholar_n of_o prage_n to_o study_v at_o leipzig_n restrain_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o family_n which_o after_o the_o emperor_n of_o saxony_n have_v be_v confuse_o usurp_v and_o last_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n to_o his_o family_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1423._o frederick_n the_o gentle_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1464._o ernestus_n the_o elector_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1486._o the_o elector_n fredrick_n the_o wise_a who_o put_v the_o empire_n from_o himself_o &_o choose_v charles_n the_o five_o he_o do_v find_v the_o university_n at_o wittenberg_n and_o die_v 1525._o john_n elector_n exhibit_v the_o eformed_a confession_n at_o augsburg_n and_o die_v 1533._o john_n fredrick_n for_o the_o reform_a religion_n depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v sibyl_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o juliar_a and_o die_v 1554_o john_n fredrick_n proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o prosecute_v by_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o at_o the_o take_n and_o raze_n of_o gotha_n john_n casimire_n bear_v of_o his_o father_n second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n he_o be_v bear_v 1564_o and_o marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n john_n ernest_n then_o unmarried_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o these_o duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o live_v be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n john_n william_n serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o die_v 1573._o will._n frederik_n bear_v of_o another_o daughter_n to_o fredrick_n elector_n palatine_n 1562_o he_o bury_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n lodowick_n prince_n palatine_n 1591._o he_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a elector_n prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n because_o his_o father_n be_v proscribe_v and_o never_o restore_v john_n borne_n 1570_o then_o unmarried_a this_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v the_o d._n of_o wyneberg_n the_o last_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n albert_n the_o stout_a duke_n of_o saxony_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o george_n of_o leipzig_n call_v the_o popish_a be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n make_v governor_n of_o friesland_n by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n have_v not_o his_o father_n come_v to_o deliver_v he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1541._o the_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o branch_n mauritius_n make_v elector_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o be_v bear_v 1521_o die_v 1553._o augustus_n elector_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v 1586_o eight_o boy_n and_o three_o girl_n die_v christian_n the_o elector_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o die_v 1591._o three_o young_a daughter_n christian_n the_o second_o elector_n but_o then_o a_o pupil_n bear_v 1583_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o september_n at_o three_o of_o
nine_o be_v overcome_v promise_v they_o peace_n he_o first_o make_v league_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n and_o die_v sudden_o in_o a_o bath_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n he_o have_v john_n marquis_n and_o elector_n common_o call_v the_o cicero_n of_o germany_n he_o die_v 1499._o and_o have_v two_o sister_n by_o his_o mother_n joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n found_v the_o university_n at_o franckfort_n upon_o viadrus_n in_o the_o year_n 1506_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o die_v 1535._o joachim_n the_o second_o elector_n for_o kill_v a_o turk_n have_v a_o military_a girdle_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o to_o who_o part_n he_o be_v firm_a and_o obtain_v life_n for_o the_o captive_a elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o die_v 1571._o by_o magdalen_n daugh_z to_o geo._n the_o beard_a d._n of_o saxony_n johannes_n georgius_n the_o elector_n then_o live_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o by_o his_o first_o wife_n sophia_n as_o some_o say_v daughter_n to_o the_o count_n of_o barba_n he_o have_v joachim_n frederick_n bear_v 1546_o heir_n to_o the_o electorship_n at_o this_o time_n administrator_n of_o the_o archbishopk._n of_o holla_n he_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o &_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirteberg_n john_n sigismond_n borne_n 1572._o anna_n catherina_n borne_n 1575._o george_z borne_z 1577._o augustus_n borne_n 1580_o cannon_n of_o strasburg_n albert_n fredrick_n borne_n 1581._o joachim_n a_o twin_n bear_v 1582._o ernest_n a_o twin_n bear_v 1582._o christian_n wilhelm_n bear_v 1588._o by_o sabina_n daughter_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n marry_v 1547_o and_o die_v 1574._o he_o have_v three_o daughter_n ermund_n marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n d._n of_o pomern_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n d._n of_o pomern_n and_o sophia_n marry_v to_o christian_a elector_n of_o saxony_n 1582._o by_o elionora_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n marry_v 1577_o at_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o her_o age_n he_o have_v three_o son_n christian_a and_o joachim_n ernest_n and_o a_o three_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o he_o be_v 67_o year_n old_a he_o have_v a_o daughter_n beside_o two_o other_o daughter_n former_o beget_v barbara_n marry_v to_o the_o d._n of_o bregan_n in_o stlesia_n elizabetha_n magdalena_n marry_v to_o otho_n d._n of_o luneburg_n heduigis_fw-la marry_v to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n sophia_n marry_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o rosenburg_n viceroy_n in_o bohemia_n 1564._o john_n league_v with_o the_o protestant_n yet_o serve_v the_o emperor_n at_o his_o brother_n persuasion_n but_o after_o join_v with_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o emperor_n he_o die_v 1570._o five_o sister_n anne_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n elizabeth_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n margaret_z to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomern_n elizabeth_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o catherine_n to_o be_v anna_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n frederick_n the_o first_o die_v 1521._o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n another_o ursula_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n albert_n archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o mentz_n &_o cardinal_n make_v the_o war_n of_o religion_n which_o lodowick_n elector_n palatine_n appease_v he_o die_v 1545._o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o have_v frederick_n the_o five_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o franconia_n and_o voytland_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o casimire_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o he_o have_v five_o sister_n by_o his_o mother_n three_o marry_v two_o nun_n casimire_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o banaria_n he_o die_v 1577._o albert_n call_v the_o alcibiades_n of_o germany_n most_o warlike_a be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o marry_o marry_v to_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n die_v 1567._o george_n give_v the_o confession_n of_o religion_n at_o augsburg_n geo._n fred._n recover_v prustia_n from_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n &_o take_v it_o in_o fee_n 1578._o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n of_o brandeburg_n 1558_o and_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n 1579._o he_o have_v five_o sister_n william_n bishop_n of_o regenspurg_n die_v 1563._o albert_n mr._n of_o the_o teutonike_n order_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v make_v d._n of_o prussia_n the_o order_n be_v extinguish_v and_o found_v the_o university_n at_o konigsberg_n he_o die_v 1568._o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n he_o have_v albert_n frederick_n bear_v 1553_o say_v to_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o george_n frederick_n his_o uncle_n son_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n live_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o d._n of_o julec_n he_o have_v some_o daughter_n how_o the_o tentonike_n order_n be_v extinguish_v and_o of_o the_o succession_n in_o prussia_n be_v former_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o germany_n by_o dorothy_n queen_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n and_o she_o die_v 1591._o beside_o male_n and_o female_n die_v young_a five_o sister_n all_o marry_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o first_o elector_n of_o this_o family_n conrade_n divide_v the_o principality_n with_o his_o brother_n govern_v at_o nurnberg_n and_o four_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o teutonike_n knight_n eitel_n frederick_n count_n of_o zoller_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o temporal_a elector_n the_o fecond_v among_o the_o spiritual_a elector_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n which_o seat_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n elector_n be_v possess_v by_o wolfgang_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o dalberg_n and_o all_o his_o kinsman_n dwell_v here_o heidelberg_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v he_o who_o notwithstanding_o be_v think_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o rather_o willing_a to_o permit_v it_o do_v he_o not_o fear_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o gebhard_n truchsesse_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o elector_n have_v late_o be_v depose_v and_o another_o place_v in_o that_o seat_n because_o he_o marry_v agnes_n countess_n of_o mansfield_n with_o who_o at_o that_o time_n he_o live_v be_v make_v a_o cannon_n at_o strasburg_n for_o that_o city_n have_v abolish_v the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o keep_v the_o place_n of_o cannon_n without_o any_o bond_n of_o superstition_n and_o use_v to_o bestow_v they_o only_o upon_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o this_o city_n he_o then_o live_v a_o quiet_a life_n after_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o regain_v that_o archbishopric_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n but_o first_o by_o institution_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n a_o city_n seat_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n which_o seat_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o john_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o his_o name_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o schonburg_n and_o whereas_o the_o other_o elector_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v name_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o continual_a abode_n be_v at_o the_o castle_n erbrotsteine_n seat_v near_o the_o rhine_n some_o half_a day_n journey_n from_o trier_n all_o these_o arch-bishop_n have_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a power_n in_o all_o their_o territory_n the_o family_n of_o the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n be_v derive_v from_o lambert_n count_n of_o hannow_n hessen_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1015._o of_o his_o first_o branch_n come_v the_o margrave_n of_o berg_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n of_o grimberg_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n come_v the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n who_o progenitor_n lodowick_n call_v the_o gentle_a be_v choose_v emperor_n refuse_v that_o burden_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1458._o philip_n unite_v to_o the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o the_o league_n of_o smalcald_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n when_o the_o elector_n army_n be_v break_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o a_o time_n contrary_a to_o promise_v he_o found_v the_o university_n at_o
hamburg_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o six_o year_n and_o so_o by_o turn_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v it_o lubeck_n of_o old_a have_v a_o duke_n till_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o after_o who_o death_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o their_o duke_n again_o and_o after_o five_o year_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o it_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1226_o and_o after_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v freedom_n and_o absolute_a power_n both_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n be_v say_v of_o old_a to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o at_o last_o expel_v the_o king_n proctor_n they_o become_v free_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o which_o cause_n to_o this_o day_n they_o wary_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o live_v 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province_n consist_v of_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n in_o friesland_n and_o few_o or_o none_o in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o plebeian_n man_n unfit_a to_o lead_v army_n they_o aswell_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n first_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o head_n as_o after_z for_o thankfulness_n to_o he_o much_o esteem_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o beside_o other_o of_o that_o family_n govern_v in_o friesland_n and_o other_o part_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n son_n count_n maurice_n to_o be_v general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o with_o limit_a power_n from_o the_o state_n and_o he_o have_v a_o double_a as_o i_o think_v voice_n in_o their_o public_a meeting_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o seldom_o or_o never_o use_v to_o be_v present_a his_o father_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o his_o
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though_o these_o rent_n be_v now_o bring_v in_o ready_a money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n other_o gentleman_n of_o this_o three_o rank_n have_v office_n in_o court_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n chamberlain_n cupbearer_n which_o office_n be_v proper_a by_o inheritance_n to_o certain_a family_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_v as_o hawk_v and_o the_o water-grave_n overseeing_a lake_n and_o river_n for_o swan_n fish_v and_o other_o like_a thing_n be_v office_n give_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o any_o family_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o knightly_a girdle_n and_o they_o be_v call_v guild_v knight_n of_o their_o golden_a spur_n and_o other_o ornament_n which_o honour_n the_o prince_n give_v for_o great_a service_n create_v they_o with_o lay_v a_o draw_a sword_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o with_o certain_a solemnity_n of_o word_n &_o those_o who_o have_v this_o title_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mean_a be_v make_v gentleman_n with_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v gentleman_n yet_o it_o add_v dignity_n to_o they_o and_o because_o i_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o knight_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v a_o word_n of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n institute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1429_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n of_o portugal_n in_o imitation_n of_o gedions_n fleece_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n fetch_v by_o the_o argonaut_n of_o greece_n he_o receive_v into_o this_o order_n gentleman_n unblameable_a for_o life_n and_o valour_n in_o arm_n whereof_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a precedent_n and_o he_o give_v each_o of_o they_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n which_o his_o son_n charles_n change_v into_o a_o red_a velvet_n gown_n and_o a_o gold_n chain_n with_o his_o father_n emblem_n of_o a_o steel_n strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n upon_o which_o chain_n hang_v the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o knight_n this_o badge_n be_v send_v back_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o some_o other_o gentleman_n of_o merit_n at_o first_o the_o number_n of_o these_o knight_n with_o the_o prince_n their_o head_n be_v twenty_o five_o but_o within_o five_o year_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1516_o make_v the_o number_n fifty_o one_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o order_n have_v four_o officer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o secretary_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o order_n the_o unlawful_a fly_v of_o any_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n and_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o order_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a place_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n at_o bruges_n where_o the_o feast_n thereof_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o general_n flaunders_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenburg_n and_o adjoin_v province_n and_o they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tillage_n but_o judge_v ignoble_a all_o trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o profession_n of_o manual_a art_n they_o have_v no_o immunity_n as_o in_o artois_n henault_n and_o all_o france_n but_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n of_o tribute_n with_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sedition_n while_o the_o gentleman_n hate_v by_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o burden_n as_o they_o do_v have_v speak_v of_o the_o two_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o three_o state_n namely_o the_o four_o member_n which_o have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o other_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v ghant_n bruges_n ypre_n and_o terra_fw-la franca_n that_o be_v the_o free_a land_n which_o four_o territory_n have_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o all_o authority_n in_o flaunders_n each_o of_o these_o member_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o good_n by_o old_a privilege_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o other_o city_n howsoever_o they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n law_n and_o revenue_n to_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n for_o impose_v tribute_n or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n they_o follow_v the_o four_o member_n and_o all_o flaunders_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o decree_n in_o this_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n the_o clergy_n gentleman_n lord_n and_o burgess_n of_o other_o city_n consult_v with_o the_o four_o member_n but_o they_o challenge_v all_o authority_n to_o decree_n and_o sole_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o flaunders_n in_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o netherlands_n john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n remove_v from_o lile_n to_o ghant_n the_o senate_n call_v the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n and_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o flaunders_n bruges_n a_o most_o pleasant_a city_n be_v the_o second_o member_n have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o city_n that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n be_v free_v from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o any_o good_n wheresoever_o find_v no_o crime_n or_o case_n except_v whereas_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o city_n always_o except_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n also_o bruges_n have_v a_o stately_a mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n ypre_n be_v the_o three_o member_n which_o city_n i_o pass_v over_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v tedious_a the_o four_o member_n be_v terra_n franca_n add_v to_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o three_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o philip_n the_o good_a in_o the_o year_n 1437_o with_o intent_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o bruges_n which_o city_n then_o much_o repine_v at_o the_o same_o and_o never_o cease_v to_o raise_v tumult_n till_o marie_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n abolish_v this_o four_o member_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o their_o grandchild_n short_o after_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n among_o the_o magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n affair_n namely_o the_o legal_a chamber_n consist_v of_o the_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o other_o court_n the_o meeting_n and_o number_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n but_o common_o the_o meeting_n be_v at_o ghant_n and_o they_o consult_v of_o weighty_a affair_n which_o since_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o flaunders_n seat_v at_o ghant_n and_o to_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v all_o controversy_n touch_v fee_n and_o appeal_v from_o feodnary_n court_n which_o be_v judge_v without_o appeal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o bailie_n there_o be_v a_o chair_n cushion_n and_o sword_n of_o estate_n also_o the_o chamber_n hastredeninga_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o account_n consist_v of_o hereditary_a treasurer_n yearly_a meeting_n at_o lile_n for_o three_o day_n who_o judge_v without_o appeal_v all_o thing_n touch_v receiver_n with_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n and_o give_v oath_n to_o new_a treasurer_n and_o feo_fw-it dary_n the_o three_o court_n of_o account_n establish_v at_o lile_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n four_o master_n five_o helper_n and_o two_o clerk_n it_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o revenue_n
privilege_n of_o age_n and_o sex_n even_o where_o the_o parent_n leave_v child_n lawful_o beget_v i_o return_v to_o the_o foresay_a province_n which_o i_o say_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o mutual_a league_n for_o england_n their_o defence_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v province_n at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o antwerp_n be_v besiege_v humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n to_o undertake_v their_o patronage_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o give_v she_o more_o power_n offer_v she_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o most_o wise_a queen_n with_o grave_a counsel_n and_o for_o weighty_a reason_n refuse_v to_o take_v they_o for_o subject_n perhaps_o among_o other_o reason_n of_o great_a weight_n fear_v lest_o undertake_v that_o war_n as_o queen_n of_o the_o province_n most_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v upon_o her_o english_a subject_n think_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o netherlander_n be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v often_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n lest_o bear_v new_a tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o they_o profess_v next_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n will_v always_o be_v apt_a to_o stir_v up_o sedition_n when_o her_o majesty_n as_o their_o prince_n shall_v impose_v but_o half_a the_o tribute_n &_o custom_n which_o themselves_o by_o general_a consent_n &_o for_o love_n of_o liberty_n have_v impose_v &_o bear_v with_o incredible_a patience_n during_o this_o war_n and_o howsoever_o her_o majesty_n desire_v their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n howsoever_o shake_v by_o many_o injury_n on_o both_o side_n provoke_v desire_n of_o revenge_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o break_v and_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o not_o know_v those_o counsel_n but_o by_o conjecture_n that_o her_o majesty_n be_v a_o woman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v powerful_a and_o some_o of_o her_o subject_n be_v alienate_v from_o she_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v war_n for_o her_o just_a defence_n than_o herself_o open_o to_o begin_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v she_o not_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o afflict_a people_n of_o those_o province_n but_o resolve_v with_o the_o state_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v count_n maurice_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n general_n of_o their_o army_n govern_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o her_o majesty_n shall_v profess_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o afflict_a people_n with_o who_o england_n always_o have_v strict_a league_n of_o trade_n and_o amity_n till_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n favour_n whereupon_o at_o the_o instant_a suit_n of_o the_o state_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o her_o majesty_n grant_v they_o a_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o her_o majesty_n be_v to_o give_v pay_n during_o the_o war_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o her_o expense_n when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v compose_v and_o for_o pledge_v of_o performance_n shall_v give_v into_o her_o majesty_n hand_n the_o town_n of_o vlishing_n in_o zealand_n with_o the_o adjoin_v castle_n of_o rammekin_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o seven_o hundred_o english_a foot_n and_o the_o town_n of_o brill_n with_o some_o adjoin_v fort_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 450_o english_a foot_n the_o say_a province_n be_v bind_v as_o i_o say_v to_o make_v real_a satisfaction_n to_o her_o majesty_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o all_o expense_n aswell_o of_o the_o say_a force_n as_o of_o these_o garrison_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o her_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o neighbour_n bear_v this_o intolerable_a burden_n till_o the_o year_n 1594_o at_o which_o time_n sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n for_o those_o province_n by_o a_o new_a transaction_n diminish_v those_o great_a expense_n the_o wealth_n of_o those_o province_n be_v then_o much_o increase_v aswell_o by_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n leave_v desolate_a flanders_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o flourish_a state_n as_o because_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o country_n by_o right_a of_o war_n to_o yield_v they_o contribution_n namely_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o brabant_n some_o part_n of_o flanders_n with_o the_o country_n vulgar_o call_v ommelands_n drow_v tgo_v linghen_n limbrough_n and_o walkenbrough_n and_o have_v great_o increase_v their_o tribute_n aswell_o in_o holland_n zealand_n freesland_n and_o vtrecht_n as_o in_o guelderland_n zutphan_n dlandt_n over_o ysell_n and_o last_o have_v take_v many_o strong_a town_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n namely_o deventer_n zutphan_n nimmenghen_n stonwicke_n bredaw_n hulst_n steneberg_n and_o groninghen_n the_o state_n of_o those_o province_n be_v as_o i_o say_v thus_o increase_v and_o her_o majesty_n be_v force_v for_o many_o year_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a army_n at_o home_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a rebel_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o the_o foresay_a time_n make_v a_o new_a transaction_n with_o the_o state_n for_o diminish_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a force_n serve_v they_o and_o this_o help_n so_o long_o give_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v seem_v of_o small_a moment_n for_o howsoever_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o always_o keep_v the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o say_a force_n and_o sometime_o call_v home_o or_o cashier_a part_n of_o they_o yet_o she_o do_v always_o maintain_v the_o great_a part_n decrease_v or_o increase_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o employ_v the_o force_n call_v home_o only_o in_o voyage_n by_o sea_n profitable_a aswell_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o to_o england_n and_o that_o for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o summer_n service_n after_o send_v they_o back_o to_o serve_v the_o state_n the_o state_n who_o govern_v these_o province_n if_o they_o have_v make_v no_o change_n in_o particular_n which_o at_o pleasure_n they_o both_o can_v and_o use_v to_o do_v be_v grave_a man_n counsellor_n or_o governor_n burgess_n vulgar_o call_v state_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o each_o city_n and_o town_n not_o for_o a_o limit_a time_n but_o during_o pleasure_n and_o with_o full_a power_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n have_v care_v all_o joint_o of_o the_o provincial_a affair_n and_o each_o particular_o of_o his_o city_n or_o town_n affair_n and_o this_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v with_o diverse_a opinion_n arise_v from_o the_o diverse_a affair_n of_o each_o province_n city_n &_o town_n and_o the_o several_a commandment_n they_o receive_v at_o home_n these_o provincial_a state_n choose_v among_o themselves_o one_o two_o or_o three_o burgess_n for_o each_o province_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n for_o their_o province_n at_o general_a meeting_n and_o these_o they_o send_v to_o reside_v at_o hage_n in_o holland_n with_o like_a authority_n as_o they_o have_v there_o to_o govern_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o general_a state_n and_o as_o the_o provincial_a state_n may_v be_v diminish_v in_o number_n or_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o public_a business_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a meeting_n and_o may_v be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o citizen_n who_o choose_v they_o so_o the_o general_a state_n choose_v by_o they_o to_o reside_v at_o hage_n enjoy_v their_o place_n upon_o like_a condition_n and_o out_o of_o these_o general_a state_n certain_a choose_a man_n be_v make_v counsellor_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o direct_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n therein_o other_o be_v set_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o admiralty_n other_o over_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o over_o diverse_a particular_a office_n i_o call_v they_o counsellor_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o brabant_n belong_v to_o holland_n this_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o burgess_n or_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o province_n many_o way_n increase_v and_o enrich_v above_o the_o rest_n have_v somewhat_o more_o authority_n and_o respect_n than_o any_o other_o but_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o public_a state_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o general_a state_n reside_v
at_o hage_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v difficult_a matter_n without_o some_o diffidence_n till_o they_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o particular_a city_n and_o province_n except_o they_o be_v make_v confident_a by_o the_o concur_v of_o eminent_a man_n who_o can_v draw_v or_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o approve_v of_o their_o do_n or_o in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o long_a practice_n they_o full_o know_v not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n so_o wary_a be_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o provincial_a state_n from_o their_o community_n and_o the_o general_a state_n at_o hage_n from_o they_o have_v most_o ample_a power_n and_o absolute_a commission_n in_o express_a word_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n they_o judge_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n to_o observe_v their_o art_n when_o in_o difficult_a case_n they_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n or_o delude_v agent_n how_o the_o general_a state_n answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o consult_v with_o the_o provincial_a state_n and_o they_o again_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v first_o know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o community_n before_o they_o can_v determine_v and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o mouth_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o whereas_o if_o business_n be_v so_o to_o be_v dispatch_v no_o doubt_n great_a difficulty_n will_v arise_v in_o all_o particular_a action_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o general_a state_n beside_o the_o state_n themselves_o count_n maurice_n have_v as_o i_o think_v a_o double_a voice_n yet_o i_o never_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o assembly_n the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n have_v likewise_o his_o voice_n and_o count_n solms_n as_o i_o hear_v because_o he_o marry_v the_o widow_n of_o count_n egmond_n and_o for_o his_o good_a desert_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o like_a privilege_n thus_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v of_o the_o best_a man_n save_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v the_o great_a senate_n which_o rule_v all_o touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o particular_a city_n amsterdam_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o thirty_o six_o chief_a citizen_n whereof_o city_n one_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n and_o this_o senate_n yearly_o choose_v four_o consul_n who_o judge_v civil_a cause_n and_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v ten_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n vulgar_o call_v scout_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o senate_n the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n govern_v but_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n they_o have_v great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o senator_n the_o tribute_n tax_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o kind_n impose_v by_o mutual_a consent_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n be_v very_o burdensome_a and_o they_o willing_o bear_v they_o though_o for_o much_o less_o exaction_n impose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o they_o hold_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o make_v war_n against_o a_o prince_n of_o such_o great_a power_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unequal_a proportion_v of_o all_o contribution_n they_o be_v somewhat_o at_o odds_n among_o themselves_o &_o many_o time_n jar_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o break_v their_o concord_n have_v not_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o spanish_a revenge_n together_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o freedom_n once_o taste_v force_v they_o to_o constant_a unity_n this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o when_o they_o humble_o offer_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n if_o her_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n whosoever_o undertake_v their_o protection_n have_v burden_a they_o with_o half_a the_o exaction_n they_o now_o bear_v it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v thereby_o have_v be_v so_o exasperate_v as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o have_v return_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o anger_n they_o have_v high_o provoke_v then_o to_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o such_o a_o protector_n for_o each_o tun_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o large_o swallow_v they_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n six_o flemish_a shilling_n each_o shilling_n be_v six_o stiver_n i_o mean_v of_o beer_n sell_v abroad_o for_o they_o pay_v only_o four_o shilling_n for_o such_o beer_n as_o man_n brew_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o private_a family_n which_o frugality_n few_o or_o none_o use_v except_o perhaps_o some_o brew_v small_a beer_n for_o their_o family_n and_o indeed_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v find_v small_a frugality_n in_o brew_v other_o beer_n for_o themselves_o if_o the_o cellar_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o howsoever_o the_o ton_n be_v of_o diverse_a price_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o beer_n namely_o of_o two_o three_o four_o five_o or_o six_o gulden_n the_o tun_n though_o at_o leyden_n only_o the_o brewer_n may_v not_o sell_v beer_n of_o diverse_a price_n for_o fear_n of_o fraud_n in_o mix_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o the_o tribute_n they_o have_v excellent_a fat_a pasture_n whereof_o each_o acre_n be_v worth_a forty_o pound_n or_o more_o to_o be_v purchase_v and_o they_o pay_v tribute_n for_o every_o head_n of_o cattle_n feed_v therein_o as_o two_o stiver_n weekly_a for_o each_o cow_n for_o the_o pail_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cheese_n export_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o spend_v at_o home_n be_v the_o most_o common_a food_n of_o all_o the_o people_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o other_o beast_n sell_v in_o market_n the_o twelve_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v for_o tribute_n and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o often_o by_o the_o year_n sell_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o new_a master_n still_o pay_v as_o much_o they_o pay_v five_o stiver_n for_o every_o bushel_n of_o their_o own_o wheat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o grind_v in_o public_a mill_n and_o since_o they_o give_v tribute_n of_o half_a in_o half_n for_o food_n and_o most_o necessary_a thing_n common_o pay_v as_o much_o for_o tribute_n as_o the_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o imposition_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v great_a lay_v upon_o foreign_a commodity_n serve_v for_o pleasure_n pride_n and_o luxury_n beside_o that_o these_o tribute_n be_v ordinary_a and_o no_o doubt_n upon_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v increase_v french_a wine_n at_o middleburg_n the_o staple_n thereof_o and_o rhenish_a wine_n at_o dort_n the_o staple_n thereof_o be_v sell_v by_o privilege_n without_o any_o imposition_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n man_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o the_o impost_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n only_o in_o the_o camp_n all_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v sell_v without_o any_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o some_o but_o very_o few_o eminent_a man_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o pay_v no_o imposition_n for_o like_a thing_n of_o food_n each_o student_n in_o the_o vnivertie_n have_v eighty_o measure_n of_o wine_n vulgar_o call_v stoop_v allow_v he_o free_a from_o imposition_n and_o for_o six_o barrel_n of_o beer_n only_o pay_v one_o gulden_n and_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a be_v altogether_o free_a from_o all_o other_o tribute_n which_o privilege_n the_o citizen_n enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o student_n diet_v with_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n the_o rector_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o university_n have_v great_a immunity_n in_o these_o kind_n one_o thing_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o these_o province_n thus_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n and_o make_v war_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o use_v to_o waste_v most_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o make_v province_n desolate_a have_v far_o great_a riches_n than_o any_o most_o peaceable_a country_n of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o then_o ever_o themselves_o former_o attain_v in_o their_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n ingenium_fw-la mala_fw-la sape_fw-la monent_fw-la adversity_n oft_o whet_v the_o wit_n so_o as_o by_o war_n they_o be_v grow_v more_o witty_a and_o industrious_a or_o for_o that_o flanders_n and_o antwerp_n the_o famous_a city_n in_o former_a time_n so_o draw_v all_o traffic_n and_o rich_a merchant_n to_o they_o as_o
revenge_v and_o rapine_n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o rumour_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v these_o man_n with_o their_o servant_n arm_v be_v send_v out_o into_o the_o country_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n it_o be_v credible_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v sudden_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v who_o after_o by_o a_o other_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v find_v guiltle_a upon_o this_o error_n make_v a_o decrec_fw-la that_o no_o hangman_n shall_v ever_o live_v at_o the_o hage_n or_o near_o the_o court_n than_o harlam_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n may_v less_o offend_v in_o deliberate_a or_o protract_a judgment_n for_o as_o in_o upper_a germany_n so_o in_o netherlands_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n whereas_o in_o england_n these_o judgment_n be_v exercise_v at_o london_n once_o in_o six_o week_n &_o for_o the_o country_n at_o two_o or_o four_o set_a time_n in_o the_o year_n no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n neither_o do_v they_o as_o in_o germany_n force_n confession_n by_o torture_n but_o they_o condemn_v upon_o one_o witness_n where_o probable_a conjecture_n concur_v to_o prove_v the_o malefactor_n guilty_a i_o think_v save_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o better_o experience_v in_o these_o affair_n that_o the_o general_n military_a discipline_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v very_o commendable_a for_o since_o those_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a where_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v most_o just_o give_v sure_o the_o state_n neither_o detain_v nor_o delay_v the_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o soldier_n nor_o leave_v unpunished_a their_o insolence_n nor_o yet_o their_o wanton_a injury_n either_o towards_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o enemy_n yield_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o camp_n all_o thing_n for_o food_n be_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v there_o live_v more_o plentiful_o or_o more_o frugal_o then_o in_o any_o of_o their_o city_n and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n pay_v due_o give_v they_o all_o sick_a &_o wound_a person_n be_v send_v to_o their_o hospital_n vulgar_o call_v gaslhausen_n that_o be_v house_n for_o guest_n where_o all_o thing_n for_o health_n food_n and_o cleanliness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v phisical_o plentiful_o and_o neat_o minister_v to_o they_o of_o which_o kind_n of_o house_n fair_o &_o stately_o build_v they_o have_v one_o in_o each_o city_n also_o when_o they_o be_v recover_v of_o their_o sickness_n and_o wound_n they_o be_v present_o send_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n or_o their_o winter_n garrison_n they_o who_o be_v maim_v in_o the_o war_n and_o make_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o service_n have_v from_o they_o a_o pension_n for_o life_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o pension_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o so_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o martial_a discipline_n as_o when_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v conduct_v to_o any_o service_n or_o garrison_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o city_n or_o village_n not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o leave_v his_o rank_n to_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o any_o passenger_n or_o to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o chicken_n or_o crust_n of_o bread_n from_o the_o subject_n by_o force_n and_o while_o myself_o be_v in_o those_o part_n i_o remember_v that_o upon_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o castle_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n after_o proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v the_o same_o a_o soldier_n wanton_o take_v one_o of_o their_o hat_n away_o or_o change_v his_o hat_n with_o one_o of_o they_o be_v present_o hang_v up_o for_o this_o small_a insolency_n for_o war_n by_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a power_n i_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o unite_a horse_n province_n not_o of_o netherlands_n in_o general_a which_o we_o read_v to_o have_v of_o old_a raise_v a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n for_o since_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v press_v to_o the_o war_n but_o when_o their_o own_o city_n or_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o in_o that_o case_n their_o magistrate_n go_v before_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o since_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o small_a who_o willing_o follow_v that_o profession_n hereupon_o almost_o all_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o long_a experience_n have_v conclude_v mercenary_a soldier_n to_o be_v unfit_a for_o great_a conquest_n so_o as_o wise_a man_n think_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o state_n be_v more_o fit_a by_o due_a observe_v of_o their_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o confederate_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o then_o ambitious_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n by_o invade_v other_o they_o have_v heavy_a friesland_n horse_n more_o fit_a to_o endure_v the_o enemy_n charge_v then_o to_o pursue_v he_o fly_v i_o speak_v not_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o other_o province_n yield_v good_a light_a horse_n but_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v fence_v in_o with_o ditch_n of_o water_n they_o have_v at_o home_n less_o use_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v they_o common_o sell_v these_o horse_n in_o foreign_a part_n use_v only_a mare_n to_o draw_v their_o wagon_n and_o for_o other_o service_n of_o peace_n which_o mare_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n by_o nature_n education_n and_o art_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o power_n navigation_n &_o as_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o art_n they_o be_v no_o less_o witty_a than_o industrious_a so_o particular_o they_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n cable_n anchor_n and_o in_o build_v ship_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o navalll_v war_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n the_o matter_n be_v buy_v in_o foreign_a part_n but_o wrought_v by_o their_o own_o man_n at_o home_n so_o as_o they_o be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n neither_o have_v any_o king_n a_o navy_n superior_a or_o equal_a to_o they_o except_v only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o conjecture_v of_o their_o general_a power_n at_o sea_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o add_v what_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v that_o one_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n at_o this_o time_n have_v some_o hundred_o ship_n for_o the_o war_n or_o man_n of_o war_n and_o some_o four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o merchant_n well_o arm_v for_o defence_n beside_o as_o they_o say_v some_o ten_o thousand_o bark_n or_o without_o all_o doubt_n a_o uncredible_a number_n therefore_o if_o perhaps_o the_o unite_a province_n forget_v their_o old_a league_n with_o england_n and_o our_o late_a merit_n in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n resolve_v to_o have_v war_n 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to_o heal_v my_o dear_a sister_n faith_n mussendine_n house_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o humber_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o place_n and_o my_o dear_a sister_n jane_n alingtons_n house_n near_o adjoin_v while_o i_o pass_v a_o idle_a year_n i_o have_v a_o please_a opportunity_n to_o gather_v into_o some_o order_n out_o of_o confuse_a and_o tear_v write_n the_o particular_a observation_n of_o my_o former_a travel_n to_o be_v after_o more_o delibrate_o digest_v at_o leisure_n after_o this_o year_n spend_v in_o country_n solace_n the_o hope_n of_o preferment_n draw_v i_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o journey_n be_v to_o write_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v former_o do_v of_o other_o country_n namely_o rather_o as_o a_o soldier_n then_o as_o a_o travele_a as_o one_o abide_v in_o camp_n more_o than_o in_o city_n as_o one_o lodging_n in_o tent_n more_o than_o in_o inn_n to_o my_o former_a brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o journey_n through_o 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life_n and_o the_o next_o year_n do_v exercise_v the_o place_n by_o his_o own_o deputy_n which_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o some_o few_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n about_o the_o year_n 1341_o the_o english-irish_a or_o english_a colonies_n be_v degenerate_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o english_a and_o themselves_o call_v a_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o minister_n yet_o most_o of_o the_o justice_n hitherto_o be_v of_o the_o english-irish_a or_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1361_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o sometime_o leave_v his_o deputy_n to_o govern_v it_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaglit_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o some_o 1500_o by_o pole_n and_o quiet_v the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a in_o low_a lemster_n hereformed_a the_o english-irish_a grow_v barbarous_a by_o embrace_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o the_o irish_a most_o profitable_a to_o they_o which_o cause_v they_o likewise_o to_o take_v irish_a name_n and_o to_o vie_v their_o language_n and_o apparel_n to_o which_o purpose_n good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o great_a reformation_n follow_v aswell_o therein_o as_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o leven_a year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n and_o after_o till_o the_o fatal_a war_n of_o turk_n and_o lancaster_n house_n and_o hitherto_o most_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v english-irish_a about_o the_o year_n 1400_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1400._o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archen_n full_o to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o pacify_v by_o their_o submission_n and_o no_o act_n of_o moment_n otherwise_o do_v he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n after_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o lieutenant_n he_o come_v again_o with_o a_o like_a army_n but_o be_v sudden_o recall_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o in_o england_n during_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o lord_n lieutenunt_v send_v from_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n the_o 4_o and_o hen._n the_o 5_o by_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v of_o the_o english-irish_a only_o the_o lord_n scroop_n for_o 8_o year_n be_v deputy_n to_o thomas_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hen._n the_o 4_o who_o be_v l._n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n this_o i_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n print_v by_o camden_n in_o which_o from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o follow_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o england_n i_o find_v small_a or_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o oneal_n greatness_n among_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v very_o rare_a mention_n of_o any_o sedition_n in_o ulster_n especial_o among_o the_o northern_a irish_a so_o as_o that_o province_n from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o these_o civil_a english_a war_n do_v thereby_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o peaceable_a and_o most_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a neither_o read_v i_o therein_o of_o great_a force_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n except_o voluntary_n and_o the_o cursary_n journey_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o rather_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sedition_n as_o well_o between_o the_o english-irish_a and_o the_o mere_a irish_a as_o between_o the_o english-irish_a themselves_o be_v pacify_v by_o the_o force_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n during_o the_o